id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-169	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-169	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-169	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-169	2	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-169	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-169	2	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-169	3	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-169	3	2	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-169	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	3	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-169	3	5	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-169	3	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	3	7	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-169	3	8	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-169	3	9	prog	prog	NOUN
epaa-169	3	10	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-169	3	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-169	3	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	3	13	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	3	14	a	a	DET
epaa-169	3	15	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-169	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	3	17	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-169	3	18	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-169	3	19	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-169	3	20	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-169	3	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	3	22	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-169	3	23	v	v	ADP
epaa-169	3	24	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-169	3	25	college	college	NOUN
epaa-169	3	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	3	27	education	education	PROPN
epaa-169	3	28	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-169	3	29	state	state	PROPN
epaa-169	3	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	3	31	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-169	3	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	3	33	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-169	3	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	3	35	the	the	DET
epaa-169	3	36	first	first	ADJ
epaa-169	3	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	3	38	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-169	3	39	author	author	NOUN
epaa-169	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	3	41	who	who	PRON
epaa-169	3	42	grants	grant	VERB
epaa-169	3	43	right	right	ADV
epaa-169	3	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	3	45	first	first	ADJ
epaa-169	3	46	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-169	3	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	3	48	the	the	DET
epaa-169	3	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	3	50	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	3	51	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	3	52	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-169	3	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	4	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-169	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	4	3	a	a	DET
epaa-169	4	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-169	4	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	4	6	the	the	DET
epaa-169	4	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	4	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	4	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-169	4	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-169	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-169	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-169	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-169	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-169	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-169	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-169	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-169	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-169	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-169	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-169	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-169	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-169	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-169	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	6	1	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-169	6	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-169	6	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-169	6	4	14	14	NUM
epaa-169	6	5	april	april	PROPN
epaa-169	6	6	7	7	NUM
epaa-169	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	6	8	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-169	6	9	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-169	6	10	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-169	6	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	6	12	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-169	6	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-169	6	14	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-169	6	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	6	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-169	6	17	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-169	6	18	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	6	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	6	20	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	6	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	6	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-169	7	1	simulations	simulation	NOUN
epaa-169	7	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	7	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	7	4	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	7	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	7	6	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-169	7	7	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-169	7	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	7	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	7	11	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	7	12	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	7	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	7	14	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	7	15	the	the	DET
epaa-169	7	16	no	no	DET
epaa-169	7	17	child	child	NOUN
epaa-169	7	18	left	leave	VERB
epaa-169	7	19	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-169	7	20	act	act	PROPN
epaa-169	7	21	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-169	7	22	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-169	7	23	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-169	7	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	7	25	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-169	7	26	citation	citation	PROPN
epaa-169	7	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	7	28	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-169	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	7	30	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-169	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	7	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	7	33	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-169	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	7	35	april	april	PROPN
epaa-169	7	36	7	7	NUM
epaa-169	7	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	8	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-169	8	2	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-169	8	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	8	4	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-169	8	5	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-169	8	6	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	8	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	8	8	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	8	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	8	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-169	9	1	simulations	simulation	NOUN
epaa-169	9	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	9	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	9	4	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	9	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	9	6	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-169	9	7	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-169	9	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	9	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	9	11	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	9	12	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	9	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	9	14	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	9	15	the	the	DET
epaa-169	9	16	no	no	DET
epaa-169	9	17	child	child	NOUN
epaa-169	9	18	left	leave	VERB
epaa-169	9	19	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-169	9	20	act	act	PROPN
epaa-169	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	10	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	10	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	10	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	10	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-169	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	10	6	12(14	12(14	NOUN
epaa-169	10	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	10	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	11	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-169	11	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-169	11	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-169	11	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-169	11	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	11	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n14/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n14/.	NUM
epaa-169	11	7	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-169	11	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	11	9	no	no	DET
epaa-169	11	10	child	child	NOUN
epaa-169	11	11	left	leave	VERB
epaa-169	11	12	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-169	11	13	act	act	NOUN
epaa-169	11	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	11	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-169	11	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	11	17	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	11	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	11	19	requires	require	VERB
epaa-169	11	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	11	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	11	22	make	make	VERB
epaa-169	11	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	11	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-169	11	25	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-169	11	26	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	11	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	11	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	11	29	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	11	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	11	31	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-169	11	32	the	the	DET
epaa-169	11	33	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-169	11	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	11	35	having	have	VERB
epaa-169	11	36	100	100	NUM
epaa-169	11	37	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	11	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	11	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	11	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	11	41	become	become	VERB
epaa-169	11	42	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	11	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	11	44	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	11	45	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-169	11	46	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	11	47	14	14	NUM
epaa-169	11	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	12	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-169	12	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
epaa-169	12	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	12	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	12	5	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	12	7	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	12	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	12	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	12	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	12	11	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-169	12	12	during	during	ADP
epaa-169	12	13	the	the	DET
epaa-169	12	14	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-169	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	12	16	this	this	DET
epaa-169	12	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-169	12	18	investigates	investigate	VERB
epaa-169	12	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-169	12	20	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-169	12	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	12	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	12	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	12	24	met	meet	VERB
epaa-169	12	25	the	the	DET
epaa-169	12	26	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	12	27	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-169	12	28	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-169	12	29	the	the	DET
epaa-169	12	30	mandate	mandate	NOUN
epaa-169	12	31	had	have	AUX
epaa-169	12	32	been	be	AUX
epaa-169	12	33	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-169	12	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	12	35	the	the	DET
epaa-169	12	36	past	past	NOUN
epaa-169	12	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	12	38	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	12	39	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-169	12	40	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-169	12	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	12	42	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-169	12	43	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-169	12	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	12	45	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	12	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	12	47	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	12	48	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	12	49	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	12	50	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	12	51	options	option	NOUN
epaa-169	12	52	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	12	53	have	have	VERB
epaa-169	12	54	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-169	12	55	to	to	PART
epaa-169	12	56	help	help	VERB
epaa-169	12	57	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	12	58	the	the	DET
epaa-169	12	59	number	number	NOUN
epaa-169	12	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	12	61	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	12	62	needing	need	VERB
epaa-169	12	63	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-169	12	64	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	12	65	corrective	corrective	ADJ
epaa-169	12	66	action	action	NOUN
epaa-169	12	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	13	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
epaa-169	13	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	13	3	some	some	DET
epaa-169	13	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-169	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	13	6	the	the	DET
epaa-169	13	7	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-169	13	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	13	9	both	both	DET
epaa-169	13	10	options	option	NOUN
epaa-169	13	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	13	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-169	13	13	little	little	ADJ
epaa-169	13	14	to	to	PART
epaa-169	13	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	13	16	the	the	DET
epaa-169	13	17	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	13	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	13	19	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-169	13	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	13	21	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	13	22	due	due	ADP
epaa-169	13	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	13	24	unreasonably	unreasonably	ADV
epaa-169	13	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-169	13	26	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	13	27	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-169	13	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	13	29	all	all	DET
epaa-169	13	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-169	13	31	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-169	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	14	1	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-169	14	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	14	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	14	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	14	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	14	6	the	the	DET
epaa-169	14	7	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	14	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	14	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	14	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-169	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	14	12	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-169	14	13	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-169	14	14	to	to	PART
epaa-169	14	15	make	make	VERB
epaa-169	14	16	the	the	DET
epaa-169	14	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	14	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	14	19	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	14	20	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	14	21	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	14	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-169	14	23	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-169	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	14	25	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-169	14	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	14	27	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-169	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	15	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	15	2	reauthorized	reauthorize	VERB
epaa-169	15	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-169	15	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	15	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-169	15	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	15	7	act	act	NOUN
epaa-169	15	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	15	9	esea	esea	PROPN
epaa-169	15	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	15	12	no	no	DET
epaa-169	15	13	child	child	NOUN
epaa-169	15	14	left	leave	VERB
epaa-169	15	15	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-169	15	16	act	act	NOUN
epaa-169	15	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	15	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-169	15	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	15	20	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	15	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	15	23	requires	require	VERB
epaa-169	15	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-169	15	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	15	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-169	15	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	15	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	15	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	15	30	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-169	15	31	title	title	NOUN
epaa-169	15	32	i	i	PRON
epaa-169	15	33	funds	fund	VERB
epaa-169	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	16	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-169	16	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-169	16	3	component	component	NOUN
epaa-169	16	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	16	5	this	this	DET
epaa-169	16	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	16	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	16	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	16	9	to	to	PART
epaa-169	16	10	report	report	VERB
epaa-169	16	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-169	16	12	the	the	DET
epaa-169	16	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	16	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	16	15	making	make	VERB
epaa-169	16	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	16	17	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-169	16	18	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-169	16	19	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	16	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	16	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	16	22	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	16	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	16	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-169	16	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	16	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	16	27	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-169	16	28	set	set	VERB
epaa-169	16	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	16	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	16	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	16	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	16	33	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-169	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	16	35	100	100	NUM
epaa-169	16	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-169	16	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	16	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	16	39	become	become	VERB
epaa-169	16	40	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	16	41	within	within	ADP
epaa-169	16	42	12	12	NUM
epaa-169	16	43	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	16	44	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	16	45	the	the	DET
epaa-169	16	46	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-169	16	47	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	16	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	16	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	17	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-169	17	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	17	3	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-169	17	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	17	5	the	the	DET
epaa-169	17	6	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	17	8	much	much	ADJ
epaa-169	17	9	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-169	17	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-169	17	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-169	17	12	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-169	17	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-169	17	14	the	the	DET
epaa-169	17	15	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	17	16	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-169	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	17	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	17	19	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-169	17	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-169	17	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	17	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	17	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	17	24	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-169	17	25	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-169	17	26	to	to	PART
epaa-169	17	27	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	17	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	17	29	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	17	30	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	17	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	17	32	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-169	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	17	34	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-169	17	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	1	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-169	18	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-169	18	3	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-169	18	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-169	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	18	6	some	some	DET
epaa-169	18	7	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-169	18	8	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-169	18	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	18	10	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	18	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-169	18	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	18	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	18	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	18	16	foreshadow	foreshadow	VERB
epaa-169	18	17	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-169	18	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-169	18	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	18	20	lie	lie	VERB
epaa-169	18	21	ahead	ahead	ADV
epaa-169	18	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	23	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-169	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	25	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-169	18	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	27	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-169	18	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-169	18	29	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-169	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	31	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	18	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	33	kim	kim	PROPN
epaa-169	18	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-169	18	35	sunderman	sunderman	PROPN
epaa-169	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	37	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-169	18	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	39	la	la	X
epaa-169	18	40	marca	marca	PROPN
epaa-169	18	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	42	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-169	18	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	44	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-169	18	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	46	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-169	18	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	48	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-169	18	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-169	18	50	coladarci	coladarci	PROPN
epaa-169	18	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	52	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	18	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	54	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-169	18	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-169	18	56	haug	haug	PROPN
epaa-169	18	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	58	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	18	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	60	thum	thum	NOUN
epaa-169	18	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	62	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	18	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	18	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	19	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-169	19	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	19	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-169	19	4	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-169	19	5	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-169	19	6	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-169	19	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-169	19	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	19	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-169	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	19	11	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-169	19	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	19	13	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-169	19	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	19	15	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	19	16	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-169	19	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	19	18	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-169	19	19	out	out	ADP
epaa-169	19	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	19	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-169	19	22	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-169	19	23	such	such	ADJ
epaa-169	19	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	19	25	the	the	DET
epaa-169	19	26	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-169	19	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	19	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-169	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	19	30	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-169	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	19	32	the	the	DET
epaa-169	19	33	options	option	NOUN
epaa-169	19	34	available	available	ADJ
epaa-169	19	35	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-169	19	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	19	37	to	to	PART
epaa-169	19	38	take	take	VERB
epaa-169	19	39	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-169	19	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	19	41	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	19	42	the	the	DET
epaa-169	19	43	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	19	44	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	19	45	not	not	PART
epaa-169	19	46	been	be	AUX
epaa-169	19	47	studied	study	VERB
epaa-169	19	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	19	49	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-169	19	50	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-169	19	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-169	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-169	20	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-169	20	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	20	6	options	option	NOUN
epaa-169	20	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-169	20	8	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	20	9	the	the	DET
epaa-169	20	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	20	11	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	20	12	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-169	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	14	that	that	ADV
epaa-169	20	15	is	is	ADV
epaa-169	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	18	1	1	X
epaa-169	20	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	20	uniform	uniform	NOUN
epaa-169	20	21	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-169	20	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	23	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	25	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-169	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	27	section	section	NOUN
epaa-169	20	28	1111(b)(2)(j	1111(b)(2)(j	NUM
epaa-169	20	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	20	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	33	2	2	X
epaa-169	20	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	35	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	20	36	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	20	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	38	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	20	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	40	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-169	20	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	42	section	section	NOUN
epaa-169	20	43	1111(b)(2)(i	1111(b)(2)(i	NUM
epaa-169	20	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	20	47	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	20	48	might	might	AUX
epaa-169	20	49	not	not	PART
epaa-169	20	50	only	only	ADV
epaa-169	20	51	help	help	VERB
epaa-169	20	52	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-169	20	53	the	the	DET
epaa-169	20	54	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-169	20	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	20	56	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-169	20	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	20	58	the	the	DET
epaa-169	20	59	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	20	60	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-169	20	61	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-169	20	62	also	also	ADV
epaa-169	20	63	help	help	VERB
epaa-169	20	64	save	save	VERB
epaa-169	20	65	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	20	66	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	20	67	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-169	20	68	to	to	PART
epaa-169	20	69	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	20	70	the	the	DET
epaa-169	20	71	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	20	72	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	20	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	21	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	21	2	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-169	21	3	to	to	PART
epaa-169	21	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	21	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-169	21	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-169	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	21	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-169	21	9	those	those	DET
epaa-169	21	10	options	option	NOUN
epaa-169	21	11	might	might	AUX
epaa-169	21	12	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-169	21	13	the	the	DET
epaa-169	21	14	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
epaa-169	21	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	21	16	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	21	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	21	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-169	21	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	21	20	the	the	DET
epaa-169	21	21	most	most	ADV
epaa-169	21	22	pressing	press	VERB
epaa-169	21	23	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-169	21	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	21	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	22	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-169	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	22	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	22	4	uniform	uniform	NOUN
epaa-169	22	5	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-169	22	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-169	22	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	22	8	designed	design	VERB
epaa-169	22	9	to	to	PART
epaa-169	22	10	address	address	VERB
epaa-169	22	11	a	a	DET
epaa-169	22	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-169	22	13	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-169	22	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	22	15	does	do	AUX
epaa-169	22	16	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	22	17	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-169	22	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	22	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	22	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-169	22	21	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	22	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	22	23	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-169	22	24	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-169	22	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	22	26	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-169	22	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-169	23	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	23	2	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-169	23	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	23	4	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	23	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-169	23	6	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-169	23	7	to	to	PART
epaa-169	23	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	23	9	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-169	23	10	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-169	23	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	23	12	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
epaa-169	23	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-169	23	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-169	23	15	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-169	23	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	23	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-169	23	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	23	19	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-169	23	20	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-169	23	21	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-169	23	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	23	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-169	23	24	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-169	23	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	23	26	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-169	23	27	the	the	DET
epaa-169	23	28	same	same	ADJ
epaa-169	23	29	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-169	23	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	23	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	23	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	23	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	23	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	23	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	23	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-169	23	37	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-169	23	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	23	39	small	small	ADJ
epaa-169	23	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	23	41	which	which	PRON
epaa-169	23	42	might	might	AUX
epaa-169	23	43	have	have	VERB
epaa-169	23	44	very	very	ADV
epaa-169	23	45	few	few	ADJ
epaa-169	23	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	23	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	23	48	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-169	23	49	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-169	23	50	category	category	NOUN
epaa-169	23	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	24	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	24	2	light	light	NOUN
epaa-169	24	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	24	4	this	this	DET
epaa-169	24	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-169	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	24	7	the	the	DET
epaa-169	24	8	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	24	9	permits	permit	VERB
epaa-169	24	10	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
epaa-169	24	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	24	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	24	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-169	24	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	24	15	to	to	PART
epaa-169	24	16	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-169	24	17	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-169	24	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-169	24	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	24	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-169	24	21	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-169	24	22	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-169	24	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	24	24	the	the	DET
epaa-169	24	25	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	24	26	group	group	NOUN
epaa-169	24	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-169	24	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	25	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-169	25	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	25	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-169	25	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	25	5	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-169	25	6	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-169	25	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	25	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-169	25	9	not	not	PART
epaa-169	25	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-169	25	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-169	25	12	defined	define	VERB
epaa-169	25	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	25	14	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-169	25	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-169	25	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	25	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	25	18	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-169	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	25	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	25	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	25	22	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-169	25	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	25	24	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-169	25	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	25	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-169	25	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-169	25	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	25	29	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
epaa-169	25	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-169	25	31	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	25	32	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	25	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	25	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	25	35	being	be	AUX
epaa-169	25	36	able	able	ADJ
epaa-169	25	37	to	to	PART
epaa-169	25	38	use	use	VERB
epaa-169	25	39	the	the	DET
epaa-169	25	40	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-169	25	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	25	42	either	either	PRON
epaa-169	25	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	25	44	both	both	PRON
epaa-169	25	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	25	46	status	status	NOUN
epaa-169	25	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	25	48	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	25	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	25	50	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-169	25	51	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-169	25	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	25	53	marion	marion	PROPN
epaa-169	25	54	et	et	PROPN
epaa-169	25	55	al	al	PROPN
epaa-169	25	56	.	.	PROPN
epaa-169	25	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	25	58	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	25	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	25	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	26	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	26	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-169	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	26	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	26	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	26	6	average	average	VERB
epaa-169	26	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	26	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	26	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	26	10	the	the	DET
epaa-169	26	11	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	26	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	26	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	26	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	26	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	26	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	26	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	26	18	the	the	DET
epaa-169	26	19	preceding	precede	VERB
epaa-169	26	20	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	26	21	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	26	24	this	this	DET
epaa-169	26	25	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	26	26	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	26	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	26	28	designed	design	VERB
epaa-169	26	29	to	to	PART
epaa-169	26	30	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
epaa-169	26	31	the	the	DET
epaa-169	26	32	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-169	26	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	26	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-169	26	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	26	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	26	37	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-169	26	38	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-169	26	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	26	40	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	26	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	26	42	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	26	43	due	due	ADP
epaa-169	26	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	26	45	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-169	26	46	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-169	26	47	a	a	DET
epaa-169	26	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	26	49	’s	’s	PART
epaa-169	26	50	control	control	NOUN
epaa-169	26	51	such	such	ADJ
epaa-169	26	52	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	26	53	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-169	26	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	26	55	the	the	DET
epaa-169	26	56	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-169	26	57	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-169	26	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	26	59	student	student	NOUN
epaa-169	26	60	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-169	26	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	26	62	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	26	63	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-169	26	64	the	the	DET
epaa-169	26	65	bar	bar	NOUN
epaa-169	26	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	26	67	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	26	68	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	26	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	26	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	27	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-169	27	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	27	3	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-169	27	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-169	27	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	27	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	27	7	this	this	DET
epaa-169	27	8	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	27	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	27	10	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	27	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	27	12	to	to	PART
epaa-169	27	13	make	make	VERB
epaa-169	27	14	the	the	DET
epaa-169	27	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	27	16	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	27	17	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-169	27	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-169	27	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-169	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	27	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	27	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	27	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-169	27	24	help	help	VERB
epaa-169	27	25	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-169	27	26	the	the	DET
epaa-169	27	27	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-169	27	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	27	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	27	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	27	31	system	system	NOUN
epaa-169	27	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	27	33	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	27	34	the	the	DET
epaa-169	27	35	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-169	27	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	27	37	small	small	ADJ
epaa-169	27	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	27	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	27	40	small	small	ADJ
epaa-169	27	41	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	27	42	within	within	ADP
epaa-169	27	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	27	44	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	27	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	27	46	left	leave	VERB
epaa-169	27	47	out	out	ADP
epaa-169	27	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	27	49	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-169	27	50	due	due	ADP
epaa-169	27	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	27	52	the	the	DET
epaa-169	27	53	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	27	54	’	’	PART
epaa-169	27	55	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-169	27	56	group	group	NOUN
epaa-169	27	57	size	size	NOUN
epaa-169	27	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	27	59	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-169	27	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	27	61	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-169	27	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	28	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-169	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	28	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	28	4	needs	need	VERB
epaa-169	28	5	to	to	PART
epaa-169	28	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	28	7	noted	note	VERB
epaa-169	28	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	28	9	the	the	DET
epaa-169	28	10	uniform	uniform	NOUN
epaa-169	28	11	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-169	28	12	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	28	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-169	28	14	has	have	VERB
epaa-169	28	15	some	some	DET
epaa-169	28	16	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-169	28	17	to	to	PART
epaa-169	28	18	help	help	VERB
epaa-169	28	19	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	28	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	28	21	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	28	22	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-169	28	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	28	24	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	28	25	the	the	DET
epaa-169	28	26	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	28	27	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	28	28	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	28	29	the	the	DET
epaa-169	28	30	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-169	28	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	28	32	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-169	28	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	28	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	29	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-169	29	2	this	this	DET
epaa-169	29	3	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	29	4	really	really	ADV
epaa-169	29	5	work	work	VERB
epaa-169	29	6	to	to	PART
epaa-169	29	7	save	save	VERB
epaa-169	29	8	a	a	DET
epaa-169	29	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	29	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	29	11	downward	downward	ADJ
epaa-169	29	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	29	13	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-169	29	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	29	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-169	29	16	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-169	29	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	29	18	the	the	DET
epaa-169	29	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	29	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	29	21	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-169	29	22	ayp	ayp	VERB
epaa-169	29	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-169	30	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-169	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	30	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	30	4	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	30	5	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	30	6	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-169	30	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	30	8	designed	design	VERB
epaa-169	30	9	to	to	PART
epaa-169	30	10	address	address	VERB
epaa-169	30	11	a	a	DET
epaa-169	30	12	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-169	30	13	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-169	30	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	30	15	does	do	AUX
epaa-169	30	16	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	30	17	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-169	30	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	30	19	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	30	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	30	21	a	a	DET
epaa-169	30	22	way	way	NOUN
epaa-169	30	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	30	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-169	30	25	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-169	30	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	30	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	30	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	30	29	the	the	DET
epaa-169	30	30	same	same	ADJ
epaa-169	30	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	30	32	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	30	33	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	30	34	the	the	DET
epaa-169	30	35	same	same	ADJ
epaa-169	30	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	30	37	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	30	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	30	39	different	different	ADJ
epaa-169	30	40	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-169	30	41	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-169	31	1	basically	basically	ADV
epaa-169	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	31	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	31	4	law	law	NOUN
epaa-169	31	5	requires	require	VERB
epaa-169	31	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	31	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	31	8	disaggregate	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-169	31	9	the	the	DET
epaa-169	31	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	31	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	31	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-169	31	13	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	31	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	31	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-169	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	31	17	major	major	ADJ
epaa-169	31	18	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-169	31	19	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	31	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-169	31	21	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-169	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	31	23	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-169	31	24	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-169	31	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	31	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	31	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	31	29	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-169	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	31	31	english	english	ADJ
epaa-169	31	32	language	language	NOUN
epaa-169	31	33	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-169	31	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	31	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	31	36	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	31	37	all	all	PRON
epaa-169	31	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	31	39	them	they	PRON
epaa-169	31	40	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	31	41	the	the	DET
epaa-169	31	42	same	same	ADJ
epaa-169	31	43	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	31	44	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	31	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	32	1	this	this	DET
epaa-169	32	2	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-169	32	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-169	32	4	the	the	DET
epaa-169	32	5	danger	danger	NOUN
epaa-169	32	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	32	7	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-169	32	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	32	9	all	all	DET
epaa-169	32	10	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-169	32	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-169	32	12	move	move	VERB
epaa-169	32	13	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-169	32	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	32	15	the	the	DET
epaa-169	32	16	same	same	ADJ
epaa-169	32	17	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-169	32	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	32	19	necepl	necepl	NOUN
epaa-169	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	32	21	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	32	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	33	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-169	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	33	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	33	4	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	33	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-169	33	6	gives	give	VERB
epaa-169	33	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	33	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	33	9	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	33	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	33	11	a	a	DET
epaa-169	33	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	33	13	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	33	14	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	33	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	33	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-169	33	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	33	19	designed	design	VERB
epaa-169	33	20	to	to	PART
epaa-169	33	21	lesson	lesson	VERB
epaa-169	33	22	the	the	DET
epaa-169	33	23	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-169	33	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	33	25	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-169	33	26	the	the	DET
epaa-169	33	27	same	same	ADJ
epaa-169	33	28	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	33	29	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	33	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	33	31	all	all	DET
epaa-169	33	32	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-169	33	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	33	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	33	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	33	36	the	the	DET
epaa-169	33	37	same	same	ADJ
epaa-169	33	38	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-169	33	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	33	40	give	give	VERB
epaa-169	33	41	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-169	33	42	viable	viable	ADJ
epaa-169	33	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	33	44	a	a	DET
epaa-169	33	45	second	second	ADJ
epaa-169	33	46	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-169	33	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	34	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	34	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	34	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-169	34	4	the	the	DET
epaa-169	34	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	34	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	34	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-169	34	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	34	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-169	34	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-169	34	11	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	34	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	34	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-169	34	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	34	15	both	both	PRON
epaa-169	34	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	34	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-169	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	34	19	math	math	NOUN
epaa-169	34	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	34	21	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-169	34	22	to	to	PART
epaa-169	34	23	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	34	24	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	34	25	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-169	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	34	27	the	the	DET
epaa-169	34	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	34	29	will	will	AUX
epaa-169	34	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	34	31	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-169	34	32	to	to	PART
epaa-169	34	33	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	34	34	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-169	34	35	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	34	36	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	34	37	this	this	DET
epaa-169	34	38	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-169	34	39	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-169	34	40	the	the	DET
epaa-169	34	41	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	34	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	34	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	34	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	34	45	that	that	DET
epaa-169	34	46	group	group	NOUN
epaa-169	34	47	who	who	PRON
epaa-169	34	48	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-169	34	49	to	to	PART
epaa-169	34	50	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-169	34	51	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-169	34	52	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-169	34	53	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	34	54	10	10	NUM
epaa-169	34	55	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	34	56	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	34	57	the	the	DET
epaa-169	34	58	preceding	precede	VERB
epaa-169	34	59	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	34	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	34	61	also	also	ADV
epaa-169	34	62	the	the	DET
epaa-169	34	63	group	group	NOUN
epaa-169	34	64	made	make	VERB
epaa-169	34	65	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	34	66	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	34	67	another	another	DET
epaa-169	34	68	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-169	34	69	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-169	34	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	35	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	35	2	this	this	DET
epaa-169	35	3	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	35	4	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-169	35	5	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-169	35	6	to	to	PART
epaa-169	35	7	save	save	VERB
epaa-169	35	8	an	an	DET
epaa-169	35	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	35	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	35	11	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	35	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	35	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	35	14	being	be	AUX
epaa-169	35	15	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-169	35	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	35	17	the	the	DET
epaa-169	35	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	35	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	35	20	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-169	35	21	ayp	ayp	VERB
epaa-169	35	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-169	36	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	36	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	36	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-169	36	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	36	5	up	up	ADP
epaa-169	36	6	to	to	PART
epaa-169	36	7	80	80	NUM
epaa-169	36	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	36	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	36	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	36	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	36	12	some	some	DET
epaa-169	36	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	36	14	could	could	AUX
epaa-169	36	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	36	16	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-169	36	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	36	18	needing	need	VERB
epaa-169	36	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-169	36	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	36	21	corrective	corrective	ADJ
epaa-169	36	22	action	action	NOUN
epaa-169	36	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	36	24	the	the	DET
epaa-169	36	25	first	first	ADJ
epaa-169	36	26	few	few	ADJ
epaa-169	36	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	36	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	36	29	marion	marion	PROPN
epaa-169	36	30	et	et	PROPN
epaa-169	36	31	al	al	PROPN
epaa-169	36	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-169	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	36	34	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	36	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	36	36	olson	olson	NOUN
epaa-169	36	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	36	38	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	36	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	36	40	april	april	PROPN
epaa-169	36	41	18	18	NUM
epaa-169	36	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	36	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	37	1	these	these	DET
epaa-169	37	2	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-169	37	3	predictions	prediction	NOUN
epaa-169	37	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	37	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	37	6	simulations	simulation	NOUN
epaa-169	37	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	37	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-169	37	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-169	37	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	37	11	results	result	VERB
epaa-169	37	12	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	37	13	looking	look	VERB
epaa-169	37	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	37	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	37	16	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-169	37	17	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-169	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	37	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-169	37	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-169	37	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-169	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	37	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	37	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	37	25	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	37	26	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	37	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	37	28	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-169	37	29	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	37	30	the	the	DET
epaa-169	37	31	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	37	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	37	33	marion	marion	PROPN
epaa-169	37	34	et	et	PROPN
epaa-169	37	35	al	al	PROPN
epaa-169	37	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-169	37	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	37	38	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	37	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	37	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	38	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-169	38	2	those	those	DET
epaa-169	38	3	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-169	38	4	predictions	prediction	NOUN
epaa-169	38	5	came	come	VERB
epaa-169	38	6	before	before	ADP
epaa-169	38	7	the	the	DET
epaa-169	38	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-169	38	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-169	38	10	department	department	PROPN
epaa-169	38	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	38	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	38	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-169	38	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-169	38	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	38	16	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-169	38	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	38	18	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	38	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	38	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	38	22	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-169	38	23	out	out	ADP
epaa-169	38	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	38	25	some	some	PRON
epaa-169	38	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	38	27	the	the	DET
epaa-169	38	28	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-169	38	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	38	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	38	31	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	38	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	38	33	building	build	VERB
epaa-169	38	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	38	35	projections	projection	NOUN
epaa-169	38	36	may	may	AUX
epaa-169	38	37	not	not	PART
epaa-169	38	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	38	39	taken	take	VERB
epaa-169	38	40	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-169	38	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	38	42	all	all	DET
epaa-169	38	43	the	the	DET
epaa-169	38	44	options	option	NOUN
epaa-169	38	45	available	available	ADJ
epaa-169	38	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	38	47	olson	olson	NOUN
epaa-169	38	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	38	49	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	38	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	38	51	april	april	PROPN
epaa-169	38	52	18	18	NUM
epaa-169	38	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	38	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	39	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-169	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	39	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-169	39	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-169	39	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-169	39	6	predictions	prediction	NOUN
epaa-169	39	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	39	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	39	9	options	option	NOUN
epaa-169	39	10	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-169	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	39	13	the	the	DET
epaa-169	39	14	result	result	NOUN
epaa-169	39	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-169	39	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	39	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-169	39	18	not	not	PART
epaa-169	39	19	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-169	39	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	39	21	the	the	DET
epaa-169	39	22	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-169	39	23	predictions	prediction	NOUN
epaa-169	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	40	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	40	2	this	this	DET
epaa-169	40	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-169	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	40	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-169	40	6	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-169	40	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	40	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	40	9	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-169	40	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	40	11	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
epaa-169	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	40	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-169	40	14	several	several	ADJ
epaa-169	40	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	40	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-169	40	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-169	40	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	40	19	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-169	40	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-169	40	21	simulation	simulation	NOUN
epaa-169	40	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	40	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	40	24	the	the	DET
epaa-169	40	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	40	26	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-169	40	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	40	28	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	40	30	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	40	31	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-169	40	32	during	during	ADP
epaa-169	40	33	the	the	DET
epaa-169	40	34	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-169	40	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	40	36	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-169	40	37	the	the	DET
epaa-169	40	38	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	40	39	’s	’s	PART
epaa-169	40	40	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	40	41	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-169	40	42	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	40	43	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	40	44	worked	work	VERB
epaa-169	40	45	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-169	40	46	we	we	PRON
epaa-169	40	47	had	have	AUX
epaa-169	40	48	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-169	40	49	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	40	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	40	51	past	past	ADJ
epaa-169	40	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	40	53	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	40	54	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	40	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	40	56	what	what	PRON
epaa-169	40	57	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	40	58	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	40	59	happened	happen	VERB
epaa-169	40	60	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-169	40	61	we	we	PRON
epaa-169	40	62	had	have	VERB
epaa-169	40	63	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-169	40	64	options	option	NOUN
epaa-169	40	65	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	40	66	the	the	DET
epaa-169	40	67	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	40	68	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-169	40	69	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-169	40	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	41	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-169	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	41	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	41	4	objective	objective	NOUN
epaa-169	41	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	41	6	this	this	DET
epaa-169	41	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-169	41	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	41	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	41	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	41	11	a	a	X
epaa-169	41	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	41	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-169	41	14	the	the	DET
epaa-169	41	15	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
epaa-169	41	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	41	17	the	the	DET
epaa-169	41	18	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	41	19	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	41	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-169	41	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	41	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	41	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	41	25	b	b	NOUN
epaa-169	41	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	41	27	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-169	41	28	the	the	DET
epaa-169	41	29	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-169	41	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	41	31	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	41	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	41	33	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-169	41	34	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-169	41	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	41	36	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-169	41	37	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	41	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	41	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	41	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	41	41	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	41	42	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	41	43	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	41	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	41	45	options	option	NOUN
epaa-169	41	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	41	47	the	the	DET
epaa-169	41	48	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	41	49	results	result	VERB
epaa-169	41	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	42	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-169	42	2	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-169	42	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-169	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	42	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-169	42	6	application	application	NOUN
epaa-169	42	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	42	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	42	9	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	42	10	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	42	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	42	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	42	14	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	42	15	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	42	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	42	17	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-169	42	18	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-169	42	19	the	the	DET
epaa-169	42	20	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-169	42	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	42	22	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-169	42	23	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	42	24	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	42	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-169	42	26	the	the	DET
epaa-169	42	27	long	long	ADJ
epaa-169	42	28	run	run	NOUN
epaa-169	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	42	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	42	31	the	the	DET
epaa-169	42	32	same	same	ADJ
epaa-169	42	33	time	time	NOUN
epaa-169	42	34	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	42	35	the	the	DET
epaa-169	42	36	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	42	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	42	38	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-169	42	39	to	to	PART
epaa-169	42	40	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	42	41	the	the	DET
epaa-169	42	42	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	42	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	42	44	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	42	45	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	42	46	5	5	NUM
epaa-169	42	47	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-169	42	48	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	42	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	43	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	43	2	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-169	43	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	43	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-169	43	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	43	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-169	43	7	might	might	AUX
epaa-169	43	8	win	win	VERB
epaa-169	43	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	43	10	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-169	43	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	43	12	the	the	DET
epaa-169	43	13	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	43	14	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	43	15	race	race	NOUN
epaa-169	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	43	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-169	43	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-169	43	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	43	20	make	make	VERB
epaa-169	43	21	this	this	DET
epaa-169	43	22	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-169	43	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	43	24	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-169	43	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	43	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-169	43	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-169	43	28	realistic	realistic	ADJ
epaa-169	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	43	30	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-169	43	31	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-169	43	32	all	all	PRON
epaa-169	43	33	may	may	AUX
epaa-169	43	34	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-169	43	35	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-169	43	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	43	37	will	will	AUX
epaa-169	43	38	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-169	43	39	policymaking	policymake	VERB
epaa-169	43	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	44	1	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	44	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	44	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	44	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	44	6	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-169	44	7	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
epaa-169	44	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	44	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	44	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	44	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	44	12	all	all	DET
epaa-169	44	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-169	44	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	44	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	44	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	44	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	44	19	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	44	21	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	44	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	44	24	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-169	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	44	26	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-169	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	45	1	early	early	ADV
epaa-169	45	2	on	on	ADV
epaa-169	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	45	4	both	both	PRON
epaa-169	45	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	45	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	45	7	a	a	PRON
epaa-169	45	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	45	9	established	establish	VERB
epaa-169	45	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-169	45	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	45	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-169	45	13	to	to	PART
epaa-169	45	14	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-169	45	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	45	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	45	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	45	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-169	45	19	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	45	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	45	22	b	b	NOUN
epaa-169	45	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	45	24	made	make	VERB
epaa-169	45	25	a	a	DET
epaa-169	45	26	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-169	45	27	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-169	45	28	to	to	PART
epaa-169	45	29	align	align	VERB
epaa-169	45	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	45	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	45	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	45	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	45	34	content	content	NOUN
epaa-169	45	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	45	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	45	37	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-169	45	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	45	39	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-169	45	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-169	45	41	mcintire	mcintire	PROPN
epaa-169	45	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	45	43	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	45	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	45	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	46	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-169	46	2	these	these	DET
epaa-169	46	3	common	common	ADJ
epaa-169	46	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-169	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	46	6	the	the	DET
epaa-169	46	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	46	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	46	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	46	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	46	11	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-169	46	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-169	46	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	46	14	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-169	46	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	46	16	the	the	DET
epaa-169	46	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-169	46	18	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-169	46	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	46	20	the	the	DET
epaa-169	46	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	46	22	results	result	VERB
epaa-169	46	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	46	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-169	46	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	46	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-169	46	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	46	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	46	29	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	46	30	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-169	46	31	low	low	ADJ
epaa-169	46	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	46	33	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-169	46	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	46	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	46	36	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	47	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	47	2	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-169	47	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-169	47	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-169	47	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-169	47	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	47	7	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-169	47	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	47	9	the	the	DET
epaa-169	47	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	47	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	47	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	47	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-169	47	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	47	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	47	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	47	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	47	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	47	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	47	20	the	the	DET
epaa-169	47	21	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	47	22	instructional	instructional	PROPN
epaa-169	47	23	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	47	24	information	information	NOUN
epaa-169	47	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-169	47	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	47	27	kiris	kiris	PROPN
epaa-169	47	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	47	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	47	30	the	the	DET
epaa-169	47	31	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-169	47	32	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	47	33	98	98	NUM
epaa-169	47	34	period	period	NOUN
epaa-169	47	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	47	36	the	the	DET
epaa-169	47	37	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	47	38	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-169	47	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	47	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	47	41	mea	mea	NOUN
epaa-169	47	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	47	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	47	44	the	the	DET
epaa-169	47	45	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-169	47	46	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	47	47	98	98	NUM
epaa-169	47	48	period	period	NOUN
epaa-169	47	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	48	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-169	48	2	both	both	DET
epaa-169	48	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	48	4	changed	change	VERB
epaa-169	48	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	48	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	48	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	48	8	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-169	48	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-169	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	48	12	the	the	DET
epaa-169	48	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	48	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	48	15	not	not	PART
epaa-169	48	16	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-169	48	17	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-169	48	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	48	19	old	old	ADJ
epaa-169	48	20	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-169	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	48	22	all	all	PRON
epaa-169	48	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	48	24	these	these	DET
epaa-169	48	25	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	48	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	48	27	restricted	restrict	VERB
epaa-169	48	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	48	29	the	the	DET
epaa-169	48	30	pre-1999	pre-1999	NOUN
epaa-169	48	31	period	period	NOUN
epaa-169	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	49	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	49	2	only	only	ADJ
epaa-169	49	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	49	4	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-169	49	5	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-169	49	6	the	the	DET
epaa-169	49	7	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	49	8	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-169	49	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	49	10	not	not	PART
epaa-169	49	11	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-169	49	12	to	to	PART
epaa-169	49	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	49	14	a	a	DET
epaa-169	49	15	viable	viable	ADJ
epaa-169	49	16	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	49	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-169	49	19	the	the	DET
epaa-169	49	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	49	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	49	22	available	available	ADJ
epaa-169	49	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	49	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-169	49	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-169	49	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	49	27	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	49	28	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	49	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-169	49	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	49	32	not	not	PART
epaa-169	49	33	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-169	49	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	49	35	an	an	DET
epaa-169	49	36	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-169	49	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	49	38	the	the	DET
epaa-169	49	39	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-169	49	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	49	41	term	term	NOUN
epaa-169	49	42	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-169	49	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	50	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	50	2	congruence	congruence	NOUN
epaa-169	50	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	50	4	the	the	DET
epaa-169	50	5	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	50	6	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	50	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-169	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	50	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-169	50	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	50	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-169	50	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-169	50	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	50	14	the	the	DET
epaa-169	50	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	50	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	50	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	50	18	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-169	50	19	to	to	PART
epaa-169	50	20	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-169	50	21	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-169	50	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	50	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	50	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	50	25	against	against	ADP
epaa-169	50	26	the	the	DET
epaa-169	50	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	50	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-169	50	29	set	set	VERB
epaa-169	50	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	50	31	the	the	DET
epaa-169	50	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	51	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	51	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	51	3	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	51	4	data	data	PROPN
epaa-169	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	51	6	the	the	DET
epaa-169	51	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	51	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	51	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	51	10	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-169	51	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	51	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	51	13	above	above	ADV
epaa-169	51	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	51	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-169	51	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	51	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	51	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	51	19	the	the	DET
epaa-169	51	20	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-169	51	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	51	22	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-169	51	23	mea	mea	NOUN
epaa-169	51	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	51	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	51	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	51	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	51	28	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	51	30	the	the	DET
epaa-169	51	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	51	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	51	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	51	34	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-169	51	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	51	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	51	37	above	above	ADV
epaa-169	51	38	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	51	39	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	51	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	51	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	51	42	the	the	DET
epaa-169	51	43	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-169	51	44	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	51	45	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-169	51	46	kiris	kiris	NOUN
epaa-169	51	47	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	51	48	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	51	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	52	1	both	both	DET
epaa-169	52	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	52	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-169	52	4	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	52	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	52	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	52	7	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	52	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	52	9	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-169	52	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	52	11	next	next	ADJ
epaa-169	52	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	52	13	the	the	DET
epaa-169	52	14	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-169	52	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-169	52	16	four	four	NUM
epaa-169	52	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-169	52	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-169	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	52	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	52	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	52	22	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-169	52	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	52	24	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-169	52	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	52	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	52	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-169	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	53	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-169	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	53	3	these	these	DET
epaa-169	53	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	53	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	53	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	53	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-169	53	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-169	53	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	53	10	set	set	VERB
epaa-169	53	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	53	12	a	a	DET
epaa-169	53	13	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-169	53	14	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-169	53	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	53	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	53	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	53	18	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	53	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	53	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	53	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	53	22	an	an	DET
epaa-169	53	23	even	even	ADV
epaa-169	53	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-169	53	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	53	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	53	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	53	28	maine	maine	NOUN
epaa-169	53	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	53	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-169	53	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	53	32	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-169	53	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-169	53	34	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-169	53	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	53	36	the	the	DET
epaa-169	53	37	national	national	ADJ
epaa-169	53	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	53	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	53	40	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-169	53	41	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	53	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	53	43	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-169	53	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	53	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	54	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	54	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-169	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	54	4	the	the	DET
epaa-169	54	5	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	54	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	54	7	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-169	54	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-169	54	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	54	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	54	11	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	54	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-169	54	13	turned	turn	VERB
epaa-169	54	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-169	54	15	to	to	PART
epaa-169	54	16	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-169	54	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	54	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	54	19	above	above	ADP
epaa-169	54	20	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	54	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	54	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	54	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-169	54	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	54	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	54	26	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-169	54	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	54	28	16	16	NUM
epaa-169	54	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	54	30	the	the	DET
epaa-169	54	31	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-169	54	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	54	33	14	14	NUM
epaa-169	54	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	54	35	the	the	DET
epaa-169	54	36	kiris	kiri	NOUN
epaa-169	54	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	54	38	the	the	DET
epaa-169	54	39	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-169	54	40	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	54	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	54	42	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	54	43	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	54	44	31	31	NUM
epaa-169	54	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	54	46	the	the	DET
epaa-169	54	47	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-169	54	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	54	49	9	9	NUM
epaa-169	54	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	54	51	the	the	DET
epaa-169	54	52	mea	mea	NOUN
epaa-169	54	53	.	.	PROPN
epaa-169	55	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-169	55	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	55	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-169	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	55	5	the	the	DET
epaa-169	55	6	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	55	7	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	55	8	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-169	55	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	55	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	55	11	to	to	PART
epaa-169	55	12	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-169	55	13	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-169	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	55	15	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-169	55	16	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	55	17	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-169	55	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	55	19	each	each	DET
epaa-169	55	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	55	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	55	22	the	the	DET
epaa-169	55	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	55	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	55	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	55	26	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	55	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	55	28	a	a	DET
epaa-169	55	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	55	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	55	31	each	each	DET
epaa-169	55	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	55	33	’s	’s	PART
epaa-169	55	34	20th	20th	ADJ
epaa-169	55	35	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-169	55	36	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-169	55	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	55	38	the	the	DET
epaa-169	55	39	first	first	ADJ
epaa-169	55	40	available	available	ADJ
epaa-169	55	41	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	55	42	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	55	43	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	55	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	55	45	the	the	DET
epaa-169	55	46	baseline	baseline	PROPN
epaa-169	55	47	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	55	48	target	target	PROPN
epaa-169	55	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	56	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	56	2	top	top	NOUN
epaa-169	56	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	56	4	that	that	DET
epaa-169	56	5	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-169	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	56	7	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-169	56	8	increments	increment	NOUN
epaa-169	56	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	56	10	made	make	VERB
epaa-169	56	11	every	every	DET
epaa-169	56	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	56	13	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-169	56	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	56	15	the	the	DET
epaa-169	56	16	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	56	17	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	56	18	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-169	56	19	100	100	NUM
epaa-169	56	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	56	21	12	12	NUM
epaa-169	56	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	57	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-169	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	57	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	57	4	baseline	baseline	PROPN
epaa-169	57	5	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	57	6	target	target	PROPN
epaa-169	57	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	57	8	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	57	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	57	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	57	11	set	set	VERB
epaa-169	57	12	to	to	PART
epaa-169	57	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	57	14	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-169	57	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	57	16	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-169	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	57	19	the	the	DET
epaa-169	57	20	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-169	57	21	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	57	22	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	57	23	added	add	VERB
epaa-169	57	24	an	an	DET
epaa-169	57	25	increment	increment	NOUN
epaa-169	57	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	57	27	8.3	8.3	NUM
epaa-169	57	28	every	every	DET
epaa-169	57	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	57	30	to	to	PART
epaa-169	57	31	make	make	VERB
epaa-169	57	32	its	its	PRON
epaa-169	57	33	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-169	57	34	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	57	35	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-169	57	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	57	37	100	100	NUM
epaa-169	57	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	58	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-169	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	58	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	58	4	baseline	baseline	PROPN
epaa-169	58	5	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	58	6	target	target	PROPN
epaa-169	58	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	58	8	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	58	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	58	10	set	set	VERB
epaa-169	58	11	to	to	PART
epaa-169	58	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	58	13	8.8	8.8	NUM
epaa-169	58	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	58	15	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-169	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	58	18	the	the	DET
epaa-169	58	19	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-169	58	20	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	58	21	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	58	22	added	add	VERB
epaa-169	58	23	an	an	DET
epaa-169	58	24	increment	increment	NOUN
epaa-169	58	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	58	26	7.6	7.6	NUM
epaa-169	58	27	every	every	DET
epaa-169	58	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	58	29	to	to	PART
epaa-169	58	30	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-169	58	31	100	100	NUM
epaa-169	58	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	58	33	12	12	NUM
epaa-169	58	34	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	58	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	58	36	the	the	DET
epaa-169	58	37	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-169	58	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	59	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-169	59	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-169	59	3	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
epaa-169	59	4	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	59	5	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	59	6	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-169	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	59	8	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-169	59	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-169	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	59	11	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-169	59	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	59	13	show	show	VERB
epaa-169	59	14	the	the	DET
epaa-169	59	15	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-169	59	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	59	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	59	18	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	59	19	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-169	59	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	59	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-169	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	59	23	the	the	DET
epaa-169	59	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	59	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	59	26	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-169	59	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-169	59	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	59	29	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-169	59	30	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	59	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	59	32	the	the	DET
epaa-169	59	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	59	34	math	math	NOUN
epaa-169	59	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	59	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	59	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-169	59	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	59	39	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	59	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	59	41	5	5	NUM
epaa-169	59	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	59	43	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	59	44	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	59	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	60	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	60	2	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	60	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	60	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-169	60	6	very	very	ADV
epaa-169	60	7	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-169	60	8	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-169	60	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	60	10	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-169	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	60	12	that	that	ADV
epaa-169	60	13	is	is	ADV
epaa-169	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	60	15	about	about	ADV
epaa-169	60	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-169	60	17	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	60	18	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-169	60	19	per	per	ADP
epaa-169	60	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	60	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	60	22	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	60	23	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-169	60	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	60	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-169	60	26	got	get	VERB
epaa-169	60	27	farther	far	ADV
epaa-169	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	60	29	farther	far	ADV
epaa-169	60	30	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-169	60	31	the	the	DET
epaa-169	60	32	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	60	33	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	60	34	over	over	ADP
epaa-169	60	35	time	time	NOUN
epaa-169	60	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	60	37	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	60	38	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-169	60	39	1	1	NUM
epaa-169	60	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	60	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	61	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	61	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-169	61	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	61	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	61	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	61	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	61	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-169	61	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-169	61	10	half	half	NOUN
epaa-169	61	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	61	12	the	the	DET
epaa-169	61	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	61	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	61	15	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	61	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	61	17	already	already	ADV
epaa-169	61	18	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-169	61	19	below	below	ADP
epaa-169	61	20	the	the	DET
epaa-169	61	21	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	61	22	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	61	25	a	a	DET
epaa-169	61	26	large	large	ADJ
epaa-169	61	27	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-169	61	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	61	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	61	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	61	31	so	so	ADV
epaa-169	61	32	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	61	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	61	34	later	later	ADV
epaa-169	61	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	61	36	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	61	37	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	61	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	61	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	62	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-169	62	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	62	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	62	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	62	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-169	62	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-169	62	7	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-169	62	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-169	62	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-169	62	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	62	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	62	12	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	62	13	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	62	14	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	62	15	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-169	62	16	per	per	ADP
epaa-169	62	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	62	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	62	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-169	62	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	62	21	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-169	62	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	62	23	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	62	24	during	during	ADP
epaa-169	62	25	the	the	DET
epaa-169	62	26	period	period	NOUN
epaa-169	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	62	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-169	62	29	also	also	ADV
epaa-169	62	30	could	could	AUX
epaa-169	62	31	not	not	PART
epaa-169	62	32	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	62	33	caught	catch	VERB
epaa-169	62	34	up	up	ADP
epaa-169	62	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	62	36	the	the	DET
epaa-169	62	37	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	62	38	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	62	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	62	40	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-169	62	41	more	more	ADV
epaa-169	62	42	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-169	62	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	62	44	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	62	45	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-169	62	46	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	62	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	62	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	63	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-169	63	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-169	63	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	63	4	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	63	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	63	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	63	7	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-169	63	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	63	9	98	98	NUM
epaa-169	63	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	63	11	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-169	63	12	against	against	ADP
epaa-169	63	13	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
epaa-169	63	14	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	63	15	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-169	63	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	63	17	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-169	63	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-169	63	19	mea	mea	NOUN
epaa-169	63	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-169	63	21	6	6	NUM
epaa-169	63	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	63	23	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	63	24	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-169	63	25	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	63	27	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	63	28	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-169	63	29	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	63	30	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-169	63	31	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	63	32	98	98	NUM
epaa-169	63	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	63	34	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-169	63	35	against	against	ADP
epaa-169	63	36	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
epaa-169	63	37	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	63	38	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-169	63	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	63	40	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-169	63	41	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-169	63	42	kiris	kiris	NOUN
epaa-169	63	43	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-169	63	44	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-169	63	45	the	the	DET
epaa-169	63	46	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-169	63	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	63	48	the	the	DET
epaa-169	63	49	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	63	50	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	63	51	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	63	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	63	53	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	63	54	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	63	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	63	56	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	63	57	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	63	58	the	the	DET
epaa-169	63	59	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	63	60	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	63	61	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	63	62	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	63	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	63	64	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-169	63	65	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-169	63	66	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-169	63	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	63	68	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-169	63	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	63	70	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	63	71	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	63	72	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-169	63	73	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	63	74	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	63	75	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	63	76	average	average	VERB
epaa-169	63	77	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	63	78	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	63	79	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	63	80	the	the	DET
epaa-169	63	81	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	63	82	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	63	83	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	63	84	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	63	85	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	63	86	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	63	87	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	63	88	the	the	DET
epaa-169	63	89	preceding	precede	VERB
epaa-169	63	90	one	one	NUM
epaa-169	63	91	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	63	92	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	63	93	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	63	94	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	64	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-169	64	2	works	work	VERB
epaa-169	64	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	64	4	a	a	DET
epaa-169	64	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	64	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-169	64	7	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-169	64	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-169	64	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	64	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	64	11	decline	decline	VERB
epaa-169	64	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-169	64	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	64	14	works	work	VERB
epaa-169	64	15	against	against	ADP
epaa-169	64	16	a	a	DET
epaa-169	64	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	64	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-169	64	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	64	20	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-169	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	65	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-169	65	2	this	this	DET
epaa-169	65	3	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	65	4	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	65	5	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	65	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	65	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	65	8	every	every	DET
epaa-169	65	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-169	65	10	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-169	65	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	65	12	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-169	65	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	65	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	65	15	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-169	65	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-169	65	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-169	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	65	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	65	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	65	21	result	result	VERB
epaa-169	65	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	65	23	a	a	DET
epaa-169	65	24	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-169	65	25	number	number	NOUN
epaa-169	65	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	65	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	65	28	being	be	AUX
epaa-169	65	29	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-169	65	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	65	31	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-169	65	32	to	to	PART
epaa-169	65	33	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	65	34	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	65	35	every	every	DET
epaa-169	65	36	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	65	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	66	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-169	66	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-169	66	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	66	4	happened	happen	VERB
epaa-169	66	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	66	6	both	both	DET
epaa-169	66	7	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	66	9	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	66	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-169	66	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	66	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	66	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	66	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	66	15	made	make	VERB
epaa-169	66	16	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	66	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-169	66	18	the	the	DET
epaa-169	66	19	course	course	NOUN
epaa-169	66	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	66	21	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	66	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	66	23	6	6	NUM
epaa-169	66	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	66	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	66	26	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-169	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	67	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	67	2	this	this	DET
epaa-169	67	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-169	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	67	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	67	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	67	7	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-169	67	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	67	9	the	the	DET
epaa-169	67	10	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	67	11	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	67	12	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-169	67	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	67	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	67	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	67	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	67	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-169	67	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-169	67	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-169	67	20	obviously	obviously	ADV
epaa-169	67	21	benefited	benefit	VERB
epaa-169	67	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	67	23	the	the	DET
epaa-169	67	24	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	67	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	67	26	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-169	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	67	28	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-169	67	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	67	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	67	31	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-169	67	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	68	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-169	68	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	68	3	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-169	68	4	marion	marion	PROPN
epaa-169	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	68	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-169	68	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	68	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	68	9	co	co	NOUN
epaa-169	68	10	-	-	NOUN
epaa-169	68	11	chair	chair	NOUN
epaa-169	68	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	68	13	the	the	DET
epaa-169	68	14	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-169	68	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-169	68	16	group	group	NOUN
epaa-169	68	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	68	18	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-169	68	19	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-169	68	20	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	68	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	68	22	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	68	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	68	25	co	co	VERB
epaa-169	68	26	-	-	VERB
epaa-169	68	27	authored	author	VERB
epaa-169	68	28	a	a	DET
epaa-169	68	29	report	report	NOUN
epaa-169	68	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	68	31	marion	marion	PROPN
epaa-169	68	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-169	68	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-169	68	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-169	68	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	68	36	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	68	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	68	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	68	39	this	this	DET
epaa-169	68	40	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-169	68	41	may	may	AUX
epaa-169	68	42	not	not	PART
epaa-169	68	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	68	44	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
epaa-169	68	45	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	68	46	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	68	47	to	to	PART
epaa-169	68	48	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	68	49	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-169	68	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	68	51	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	68	52	should	should	AUX
epaa-169	68	53	n't	not	PART
epaa-169	68	54	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	68	55	able	able	ADJ
epaa-169	68	56	pick	pick	NOUN
epaa-169	68	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	68	58	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-169	68	59	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-169	68	60	they	they	PRON
epaa-169	68	61	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	68	62	use	use	VERB
epaa-169	68	63	the	the	DET
epaa-169	68	64	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-169	68	65	-	-	ADJ
epaa-169	68	66	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	68	67	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	68	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	69	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-169	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	69	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-169	69	4	've	have	AUX
epaa-169	69	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-169	69	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	69	7	the	the	DET
epaa-169	69	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	69	9	set	set	VERB
epaa-169	69	10	up	up	ADP
epaa-169	69	11	an	an	DET
epaa-169	69	12	appeal	appeal	NOUN
epaa-169	69	13	process	process	NOUN
epaa-169	69	14	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
epaa-169	69	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	69	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	69	17	miss	miss	VERB
epaa-169	69	18	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	69	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-169	69	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	69	21	the	the	DET
epaa-169	69	22	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-169	69	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	69	24	included	include	VERB
epaa-169	69	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	69	26	the	the	DET
epaa-169	69	27	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-169	69	28	-	-	ADJ
epaa-169	69	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	69	30	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	69	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	69	32	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-169	69	33	an	an	DET
epaa-169	69	34	appeal	appeal	NOUN
epaa-169	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	70	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-169	70	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	70	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	70	4	sort	sort	ADV
epaa-169	70	5	of	of	ADV
epaa-169	70	6	like	like	ADP
epaa-169	70	7	picking	pick	VERB
epaa-169	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	70	9	choosing	choose	VERB
epaa-169	70	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-169	70	11	to	to	PART
epaa-169	70	12	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-169	70	13	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-169	70	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-169	70	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	70	16	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-169	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	70	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-169	70	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	70	20	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-169	70	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-169	70	22	the	the	DET
epaa-169	70	23	appeal	appeal	NOUN
epaa-169	70	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-169	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	70	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	71	2	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-169	71	3	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-169	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	71	5	march	march	PROPN
epaa-169	71	6	18	18	NUM
epaa-169	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	71	8	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-169	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	72	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-169	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	72	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-169	72	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	72	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	72	6	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-169	72	7	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-169	72	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	72	9	to	to	PART
epaa-169	72	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-169	72	11	the	the	DET
epaa-169	72	12	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	72	13	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	72	14	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	72	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	72	16	such	such	DET
epaa-169	72	17	a	a	DET
epaa-169	72	18	flexible	flexible	ADJ
epaa-169	72	19	way	way	NOUN
epaa-169	72	20	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-169	72	21	an	an	DET
epaa-169	72	22	open	open	ADJ
epaa-169	72	23	question	question	NOUN
epaa-169	72	24	7	7	NUM
epaa-169	72	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	72	26	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	72	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	72	28	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	72	29	erpenbarch	erpenbarch	NOUN
epaa-169	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	72	31	forte	forte	NOUN
epaa-169	72	32	-	-	ADJ
epaa-169	72	33	fast	fast	ADJ
epaa-169	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	72	35	potts	potts	PROPN
epaa-169	72	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	72	37	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-169	72	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	72	39	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-169	72	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	72	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	72	42	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-169	72	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	72	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	73	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	73	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-169	73	3	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-169	73	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	73	5	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-169	73	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	73	7	this	this	DET
epaa-169	73	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
epaa-169	73	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-169	73	10	determination	determination	NOUN
epaa-169	73	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	73	12	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	73	13	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	73	14	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	73	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	73	16	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	73	17	calculation	calculation	NOUN
epaa-169	73	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	73	19	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-169	73	20	the	the	DET
epaa-169	73	21	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	73	22	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	73	23	score	score	NOUN
epaa-169	73	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	73	25	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-169	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	73	27	the	the	DET
epaa-169	73	28	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-169	73	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	73	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	73	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	73	32	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	73	33	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	73	34	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-169	73	35	preceding	precede	VERB
epaa-169	73	36	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	73	37	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	73	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	73	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	73	40	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-169	73	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-169	73	42	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	73	43	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	73	44	score	score	NOUN
epaa-169	73	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	73	46	then	then	ADV
epaa-169	73	47	the	the	DET
epaa-169	73	48	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	73	49	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	73	50	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	73	51	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	73	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	73	53	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-169	73	54	the	the	DET
epaa-169	73	55	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	73	56	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	73	57	score	score	NOUN
epaa-169	73	58	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	73	59	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	73	60	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-169	73	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	74	1	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-169	74	2	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-169	74	3	method	method	NOUN
epaa-169	74	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	74	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	74	6	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	74	7	any	any	DET
epaa-169	74	8	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-169	74	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	75	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-169	75	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	75	3	xt-2	xt-2	NOUN
epaa-169	75	4	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-169	75	5	x	x	X
epaa-169	75	6	t-1	t-1	PROPN
epaa-169	75	7	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-169	75	8	x	x	SYM
epaa-169	75	9	t)/3	t)/3	ADV
epaa-169	75	10	>	>	X
epaa-169	75	11	xt	xt	PROPN
epaa-169	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	75	13	then	then	ADV
epaa-169	75	14	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	75	15	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-169	75	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	75	17	xt-2	xt-2	NOUN
epaa-169	75	18	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-169	75	19	x	x	X
epaa-169	75	20	t-1	t-1	PROPN
epaa-169	75	21	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-169	75	22	x	x	X
epaa-169	75	23	t)/3	t)/3	ADV
epaa-169	75	24	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-169	75	25	ayp	ayp	VERB
epaa-169	75	26	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-169	76	1	x	x	SYM
epaa-169	76	2	t	t	NOUN
epaa-169	76	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-169	76	4	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-169	76	5	t-2	t-2	PROPN
epaa-169	76	6	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-169	76	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	76	8	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	76	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	76	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	76	11	t-2	t-2	PROPN
epaa-169	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	76	13	x	x	SYM
epaa-169	76	14	t-1	t-1	PROPN
epaa-169	76	15	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-169	76	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	76	17	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	76	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	76	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	76	20	t-1	t-1	PROPN
epaa-169	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	77	1	x	x	PROPN
epaa-169	77	2	t	t	NOUN
epaa-169	77	3	=	=	NUM
epaa-169	77	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	77	5	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	77	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	77	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	77	8	t	t	PROPN
epaa-169	77	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	77	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	77	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	78	1	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	78	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
epaa-169	78	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	78	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	78	5	the	the	DET
epaa-169	78	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-169	78	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	78	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	78	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	78	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	78	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	78	12	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-169	78	13	to	to	PART
epaa-169	78	14	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	78	15	the	the	DET
epaa-169	78	16	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	78	17	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	78	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	78	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	78	20	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	78	21	this	this	DET
epaa-169	78	22	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	78	23	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	78	24	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-169	78	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	78	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-169	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	79	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-169	79	2	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-169	79	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-169	79	4	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-169	79	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	79	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	79	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-169	79	8	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-169	79	9	to	to	PART
epaa-169	79	10	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	79	11	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	79	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	79	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	79	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	79	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-169	79	16	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-169	79	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	79	19	the	the	DET
epaa-169	79	20	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-169	79	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	79	22	this	this	DET
epaa-169	79	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	79	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	79	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	79	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	79	27	belong	belong	VERB
epaa-169	79	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	79	29	this	this	DET
epaa-169	79	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-169	79	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	79	32	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	79	33	category	category	NOUN
epaa-169	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	80	1	some	some	DET
epaa-169	80	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	80	3	which	which	PRON
epaa-169	80	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-169	80	5	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-169	80	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-169	80	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-169	80	8	not	not	PART
epaa-169	80	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	80	10	a	a	DET
epaa-169	80	11	row	row	NOUN
epaa-169	80	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	80	13	not	not	PART
epaa-169	80	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	80	15	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-169	80	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	80	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	80	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	80	19	need	need	NOUN
epaa-169	80	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	80	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-169	80	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	80	23	according	accord	VERB
epaa-169	80	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	80	25	the	the	DET
epaa-169	80	26	regulation	regulation	NOUN
epaa-169	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	81	1	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	81	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-169	81	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	81	4	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-169	81	5	to	to	PART
epaa-169	81	6	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-169	81	7	the	the	DET
epaa-169	81	8	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-169	81	9	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	81	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	81	11	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	81	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	81	13	vs.	vs.	NOUN
epaa-169	81	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	81	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	81	16	the	the	DET
epaa-169	81	17	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	81	18	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	81	19	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	82	1	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-169	82	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	82	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-169	82	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	82	5	the	the	DET
epaa-169	82	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	82	7	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	82	8	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	82	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	82	10	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	82	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	82	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	82	13	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	82	14	the	the	DET
epaa-169	82	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	82	16	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	82	17	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	82	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	82	19	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-169	82	20	applies	apply	VERB
epaa-169	82	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	82	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	82	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	82	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-169	82	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-169	82	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	82	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-169	82	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	82	29	the	the	DET
epaa-169	82	30	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	82	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	82	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	82	33	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-169	82	34	to	to	PART
epaa-169	82	35	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-169	82	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	82	37	uniform	uniform	NOUN
epaa-169	82	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	82	39	schoolwide	schoolwide	ADJ
epaa-169	82	40	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	82	41	target	target	PROPN
epaa-169	82	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	83	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-169	83	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	83	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	83	4	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-169	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	83	6	the	the	DET
epaa-169	83	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	83	8	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-169	83	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	83	10	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-169	83	11	to	to	PART
epaa-169	83	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	83	13	made	make	VERB
epaa-169	83	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-169	83	15	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-169	83	16	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	83	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-169	83	18	the	the	DET
epaa-169	83	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	83	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	83	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	83	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	83	23	that	that	DET
epaa-169	83	24	group	group	NOUN
epaa-169	83	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-169	83	26	did	do	AUX
epaa-169	83	27	not	not	PART
epaa-169	83	28	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	83	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	83	30	exceed	exceed	VERB
epaa-169	83	31	the	the	DET
epaa-169	83	32	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	83	33	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	83	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	83	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-169	83	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	83	37	the	the	DET
epaa-169	83	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	83	39	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	83	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	83	41	that	that	DET
epaa-169	83	42	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	83	43	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-169	83	44	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	83	45	10	10	NUM
epaa-169	83	46	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	83	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	83	48	that	that	DET
epaa-169	83	49	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	83	50	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	83	51	the	the	DET
epaa-169	83	52	preceding	precede	VERB
epaa-169	83	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	83	54	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	83	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	83	56	that	that	DET
epaa-169	83	57	group	group	NOUN
epaa-169	83	58	made	make	VERB
epaa-169	83	59	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	83	60	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	83	61	one	one	NUM
epaa-169	83	62	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	83	63	more	more	ADJ
epaa-169	83	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	83	65	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-169	83	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-169	83	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	84	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-169	84	2	this	this	DET
epaa-169	84	3	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	84	4	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-169	84	5	giving	give	VERB
epaa-169	84	6	some	some	DET
epaa-169	84	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-169	84	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	84	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	84	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-169	84	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	84	12	made	make	VERB
epaa-169	84	13	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-169	84	14	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-169	84	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	84	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	84	17	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	84	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	84	19	every	every	DET
epaa-169	84	20	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	84	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-169	84	22	its	its	PRON
epaa-169	84	23	uneven	uneven	ADJ
epaa-169	84	24	success	success	NOUN
epaa-169	84	25	among	among	ADP
epaa-169	84	26	different	different	ADJ
epaa-169	84	27	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	84	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	84	29	the	the	DET
epaa-169	84	30	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-169	84	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	84	32	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	84	33	required	require	VERB
epaa-169	84	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	84	35	this	this	DET
epaa-169	84	36	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	84	37	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	84	38	application	application	NOUN
epaa-169	84	39	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-169	84	40	among	among	ADP
epaa-169	84	41	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	84	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	84	43	the	the	DET
epaa-169	84	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	84	45	has	have	VERB
epaa-169	84	46	to	to	PART
epaa-169	84	47	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-169	84	48	a	a	DET
epaa-169	84	49	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-169	84	50	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	84	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	84	52	a	a	DET
epaa-169	84	53	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	84	54	which	which	PRON
epaa-169	84	55	performs	perform	VERB
epaa-169	84	56	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	84	57	a	a	DET
epaa-169	84	58	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-169	84	59	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-169	84	60	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	84	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	84	62	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-169	84	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	84	64	its	its	PRON
epaa-169	84	65	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	84	66	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	84	67	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	84	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	85	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-169	85	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	85	3	uniform	uniform	NOUN
epaa-169	85	4	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-169	85	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-169	85	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	85	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-169	85	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	85	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	85	10	to	to	PART
epaa-169	85	11	combine	combine	VERB
epaa-169	85	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-169	85	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	85	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	85	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	85	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	85	17	the	the	DET
epaa-169	85	18	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	85	19	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	85	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-169	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	85	22	there	there	PRON
epaa-169	85	23	are	be	VERB
epaa-169	85	24	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-169	85	25	among	among	ADP
epaa-169	85	26	different	different	ADJ
epaa-169	85	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	85	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	85	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	85	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-169	85	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	85	32	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-169	85	33	the	the	DET
epaa-169	85	34	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-169	85	35	instability	instability	NOUN
epaa-169	85	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	85	37	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-169	85	38	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	85	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	85	40	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	85	41	erpenbarch	erpenbarch	NOUN
epaa-169	85	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	85	43	forte	forte	NOUN
epaa-169	85	44	-	-	ADJ
epaa-169	85	45	fast	fast	ADJ
epaa-169	85	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	85	47	potts	potts	PROPN
epaa-169	85	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	85	49	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-169	85	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	85	51	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-169	85	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	85	53	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	85	54	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-169	85	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	85	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	86	1	to	to	PART
epaa-169	86	2	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-169	86	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-169	86	4	the	the	DET
epaa-169	86	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	86	6	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	86	7	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	86	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	86	9	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	86	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	86	11	work	work	VERB
epaa-169	86	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	86	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-169	86	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	86	15	income	income	NOUN
epaa-169	86	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	86	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-169	86	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	86	20	the	the	DET
epaa-169	86	21	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	86	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-169	86	23	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-169	86	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	86	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	86	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-169	86	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	86	28	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-169	86	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	86	30	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	86	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	86	32	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	86	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	86	34	price	price	NOUN
epaa-169	86	35	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	86	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	86	37	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	86	38	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-169	86	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	87	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-169	87	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	87	3	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	87	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-169	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	87	6	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-169	87	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-169	87	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	87	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	87	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	87	11	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-169	87	12	available	available	ADJ
epaa-169	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	88	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	88	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	88	3	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
epaa-169	88	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	88	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	88	6	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-169	88	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	88	8	both	both	DET
epaa-169	88	9	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	88	11	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	88	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	88	13	not	not	PART
epaa-169	88	14	an	an	DET
epaa-169	88	15	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-169	88	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	88	17	this	this	DET
epaa-169	88	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-169	88	19	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-169	88	20	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-169	88	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-169	88	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-169	88	23	did	do	AUX
epaa-169	88	24	not	not	PART
epaa-169	88	25	break	break	VERB
epaa-169	88	26	down	down	ADP
epaa-169	88	27	the	the	DET
epaa-169	88	28	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-169	88	29	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	88	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	88	31	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-169	88	32	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	89	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	89	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	89	3	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-169	89	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	89	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	89	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	89	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	89	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-169	89	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	89	10	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	89	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	89	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	89	13	the	the	DET
epaa-169	89	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-169	89	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	89	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	89	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	89	18	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	89	19	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	89	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	89	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	89	22	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	89	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-169	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	89	25	the	the	DET
epaa-169	89	26	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-169	89	27	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	89	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-169	89	29	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	89	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-169	89	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	89	32	the	the	DET
epaa-169	89	33	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-169	89	34	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-169	89	35	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-169	89	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-169	89	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	89	38	math	math	NOUN
epaa-169	89	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	89	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	89	41	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	89	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	89	43	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-169	89	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	90	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	90	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	90	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-169	90	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-169	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	90	6	the	the	DET
epaa-169	90	7	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-169	90	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	90	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	90	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	90	11	another	another	DET
epaa-169	90	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-169	90	13	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-169	90	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	90	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-169	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	90	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	90	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	90	19	another	another	DET
epaa-169	90	20	type	type	NOUN
epaa-169	90	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	90	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	90	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	90	24	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-169	90	25	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	90	26	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-169	90	27	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-169	90	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	90	29	precluded	preclude	VERB
epaa-169	90	30	an	an	DET
epaa-169	90	31	application	application	NOUN
epaa-169	90	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	90	33	the	the	DET
epaa-169	90	34	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-169	90	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	91	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	91	2	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	91	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	91	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	91	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	91	6	above	above	ADP
epaa-169	91	7	the	the	DET
epaa-169	91	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-169	91	9	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	91	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	91	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	91	12	23	23	NUM
epaa-169	91	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	91	14	non	non	ADJ
epaa-169	91	15	-	-	ADJ
epaa-169	91	16	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-169	91	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	91	19	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	91	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	91	21	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-169	91	22	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-169	91	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	91	24	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	92	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-169	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	92	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	92	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	92	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	92	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	92	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	92	8	above	above	ADP
epaa-169	92	9	the	the	DET
epaa-169	92	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-169	92	11	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	92	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	92	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	92	14	35	35	NUM
epaa-169	92	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	92	16	non	non	ADJ
epaa-169	92	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-169	92	18	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-169	92	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	92	21	18	18	NUM
epaa-169	92	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	92	23	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-169	92	24	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-169	92	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	92	26	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	93	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	93	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	93	3	sake	sake	NOUN
epaa-169	93	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	93	5	simplifying	simplify	VERB
epaa-169	93	6	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-169	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	93	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	93	9	21	21	NUM
epaa-169	93	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	93	11	point	point	NOUN
epaa-169	93	12	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-169	93	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	93	14	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-169	93	15	to	to	PART
epaa-169	93	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	93	17	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-169	93	18	across	across	ADP
epaa-169	93	19	all	all	DET
epaa-169	93	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	93	22	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-169	93	23	over	over	ADP
epaa-169	93	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-169	93	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	93	26	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	93	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	93	28	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	93	29	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-169	93	30	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-169	93	31	below	below	ADV
epaa-169	93	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	93	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	93	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	93	35	case	case	NOUN
epaa-169	93	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	93	37	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	93	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	93	39	21	21	NUM
epaa-169	93	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	93	41	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-169	93	42	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-169	93	43	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	93	44	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-169	93	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	93	46	17	17	NUM
epaa-169	93	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	94	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	94	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-169	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	94	4	the	the	DET
epaa-169	94	5	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-169	94	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	94	7	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	94	8	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-169	94	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	94	10	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-169	94	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	94	12	a	a	DET
epaa-169	94	13	function	function	NOUN
epaa-169	94	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	94	15	summing	sum	VERB
epaa-169	94	16	each	each	DET
epaa-169	94	17	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	94	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-169	94	19	rolling	rolling	PROPN
epaa-169	94	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	94	21	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	94	22	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-169	94	23	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-169	94	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	94	25	the	the	DET
epaa-169	94	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	94	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	94	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	94	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	94	30	each	each	DET
epaa-169	94	31	category	category	NOUN
epaa-169	94	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	94	33	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	94	34	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-169	94	35	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-169	94	36	below	below	ADV
epaa-169	94	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	94	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	95	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	95	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-169	95	3	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
epaa-169	95	4	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-169	95	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	95	6	solved	solve	VERB
epaa-169	95	7	together	together	ADV
epaa-169	95	8	to	to	PART
epaa-169	95	9	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-169	95	10	each	each	DET
epaa-169	95	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	95	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-169	95	13	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	95	14	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	95	15	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	95	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	95	17	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-169	95	18	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	95	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	95	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	95	21	xi	xi	X
epaa-169	95	22	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-169	95	23	yi	yi	NOUN
epaa-169	95	24	=	=	SYM
epaa-169	95	25	21	21	NUM
epaa-169	95	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	95	27	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-169	95	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	95	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	95	30	xi	xi	X
epaa-169	95	31	pxi	pxi	PROPN
epaa-169	95	32	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-169	95	33	yi	yi	PROPN
epaa-169	95	34	pyi)/100	pyi)/100	NOUN
epaa-169	95	35	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-169	95	36	zi	zi	PROPN
epaa-169	95	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	95	38	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-169	95	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	95	40	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-169	95	41	xi	xi	NOUN
epaa-169	95	42	=	=	SYM
epaa-169	95	43	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	95	44	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	95	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	95	46	among	among	ADP
epaa-169	95	47	those	those	PRON
epaa-169	95	48	who	who	PRON
epaa-169	95	49	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	95	50	not	not	PART
epaa-169	95	51	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-169	95	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	95	53	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	95	54	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	95	55	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-169	95	56	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	95	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	95	58	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	95	59	i	i	PRON
epaa-169	95	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	95	61	yi	yi	PROPN
epaa-169	95	62	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-169	95	63	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	95	64	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	95	65	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	95	66	among	among	ADP
epaa-169	95	67	those	those	PRON
epaa-169	95	68	who	who	PRON
epaa-169	95	69	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	95	70	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-169	95	71	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	95	72	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	95	73	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	95	74	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-169	95	75	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	95	76	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	95	77	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	95	78	i	i	PRON
epaa-169	95	79	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	95	80	zi	zi	NOUN
epaa-169	95	81	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-169	95	82	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	95	83	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	95	84	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	95	85	total	total	VERB
epaa-169	95	86	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	95	87	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	95	88	i	i	PRON
epaa-169	95	89	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	95	90	pxi	pxi	NOUN
epaa-169	95	91	=	=	PROPN
epaa-169	95	92	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	95	93	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	95	94	who	who	PRON
epaa-169	95	95	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	95	96	not	not	PART
epaa-169	95	97	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-169	95	98	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	95	99	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	95	100	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	95	101	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-169	95	102	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	95	103	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	95	104	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	95	105	i	i	PRON
epaa-169	95	106	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	95	107	pyi	pyi	PROPN
epaa-169	95	108	=	=	NOUN
epaa-169	95	109	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	95	110	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	95	111	who	who	PRON
epaa-169	95	112	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	95	113	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-169	95	114	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	95	115	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	95	116	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	95	117	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-169	95	118	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	95	119	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	95	120	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	96	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-169	96	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	96	3	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-169	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	96	5	100	100	NUM
epaa-169	96	6	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-169	96	7	pxi	pxi	NOUN
epaa-169	96	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	97	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	97	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	97	3	above	above	ADJ
epaa-169	97	4	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-169	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	97	6	zi	zi	NOUN
epaa-169	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	97	8	pxi	pxi	NOUN
epaa-169	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	97	11	pyi	pyi	NOUN
epaa-169	97	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	97	13	known	know	VERB
epaa-169	97	14	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-169	97	15	available	available	ADJ
epaa-169	97	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	97	17	the	the	DET
epaa-169	97	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	97	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	97	21	values	value	NOUN
epaa-169	97	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	97	23	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	97	24	to	to	PART
epaa-169	97	25	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-169	97	26	xi	xi	NUM
epaa-169	97	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	97	28	yi	yi	PROPN
epaa-169	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	98	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	98	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-169	98	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	98	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	98	6	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	98	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	98	8	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-169	98	9	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	98	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	98	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-169	98	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	98	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	98	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	98	15	each	each	DET
epaa-169	98	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	98	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	98	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	98	19	t	t	PROPN
epaa-169	98	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	21	y	y	PROPN
epaa-169	98	22	t	t	PROPN
epaa-169	98	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	25	the	the	DET
epaa-169	98	26	following	follow	VERB
epaa-169	98	27	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	98	28	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	98	29	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-169	98	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	98	31	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-169	98	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	98	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	98	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-169	98	35	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-169	98	36	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	98	37	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-169	98	38	to	to	PART
epaa-169	98	39	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	98	40	the	the	DET
epaa-169	98	41	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	98	42	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	98	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	98	44	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	98	45	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	98	46	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-169	98	47	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	98	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	98	49	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	50	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-169	98	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	53	100	100	NUM
epaa-169	98	54	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	55	y	y	PROPN
epaa-169	98	56	t	t	PROPN
epaa-169	98	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	58	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	60	100	100	NUM
epaa-169	98	61	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	62	y	y	PROPN
epaa-169	98	63	t-1	t-1	PROPN
epaa-169	98	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	66	≥	≥	NOUN
epaa-169	98	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	68	100	100	NUM
epaa-169	98	69	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	70	y	y	PROPN
epaa-169	98	71	t)/10	t)/10	PROPN
epaa-169	98	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	98	73	then	then	ADV
epaa-169	98	74	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	98	75	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	98	76	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	98	77	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-169	98	78	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	98	79	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-169	98	80	the	the	DET
epaa-169	98	81	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	98	82	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	98	83	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	98	84	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	98	85	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	98	86	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-169	98	87	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	98	88	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	98	89	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	99	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	99	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	99	3	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-169	99	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	99	5	the	the	DET
epaa-169	99	6	group	group	NOUN
epaa-169	99	7	made	make	VERB
epaa-169	99	8	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	99	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	99	10	another	another	DET
epaa-169	99	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-169	99	12	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-169	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	100	1	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	100	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-169	100	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	100	4	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-169	100	5	to	to	PART
epaa-169	100	6	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-169	100	7	the	the	DET
epaa-169	100	8	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-169	100	9	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	100	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	100	11	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	100	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	100	13	vs.	vs.	NOUN
epaa-169	100	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	100	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	100	16	the	the	DET
epaa-169	100	17	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	100	18	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	100	19	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	101	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	101	2	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-169	101	3	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	101	4	the	the	DET
epaa-169	101	5	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	101	6	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	101	7	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-169	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	101	9	timeline	timeline	NOUN
epaa-169	101	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	101	11	100	100	NUM
epaa-169	101	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-169	101	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	101	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-169	101	15	12	12	NUM
epaa-169	101	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	101	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	101	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	101	19	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
epaa-169	101	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	101	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	101	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	101	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	101	24	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-169	101	25	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	101	26	98	98	NUM
epaa-169	101	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	101	28	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	101	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	101	30	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-169	101	31	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	101	32	98	98	NUM
epaa-169	101	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	101	34	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	101	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	101	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	101	37	the	the	DET
epaa-169	101	38	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	101	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	101	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	101	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	101	42	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	101	43	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	101	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	101	45	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	101	46	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	101	47	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-169	101	48	turned	turn	VERB
epaa-169	101	49	out	out	ADP
epaa-169	101	50	to	to	PART
epaa-169	101	51	decrease	decrease	VERB
epaa-169	101	52	exponentially	exponentially	ADV
epaa-169	101	53	over	over	ADP
epaa-169	101	54	the	the	DET
epaa-169	101	55	course	course	NOUN
epaa-169	101	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	101	57	the	the	DET
epaa-169	101	58	first	first	ADJ
epaa-169	101	59	few	few	ADJ
epaa-169	101	60	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	101	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	101	62	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	101	63	table	table	NOUN
epaa-169	101	64	1	1	NUM
epaa-169	101	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	101	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	102	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	102	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	102	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	102	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	102	6	80	80	NUM
epaa-169	102	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	102	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	102	9	the	the	DET
epaa-169	102	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-169	102	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	102	13	plummeted	plummet	VERB
epaa-169	102	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	102	15	36	36	NUM
epaa-169	102	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	102	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	102	18	the	the	DET
epaa-169	102	19	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-169	102	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	102	23	further	far	ADV
epaa-169	102	24	down	down	ADV
epaa-169	102	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	102	26	10	10	NUM
epaa-169	102	27	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	102	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	102	29	the	the	DET
epaa-169	102	30	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-169	102	31	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	102	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	103	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	103	2	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	103	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	103	5	started	start	VERB
epaa-169	103	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	103	7	100	100	NUM
epaa-169	103	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	103	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	103	10	the	the	DET
epaa-169	103	11	first	first	ADJ
epaa-169	103	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	103	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	103	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-169	103	15	baseline	baseline	PROPN
epaa-169	103	16	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	103	17	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-169	103	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	103	19	set	set	VERB
epaa-169	103	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	103	21	0	0	NUM
epaa-169	103	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	103	24	became	become	VERB
epaa-169	103	25	44	44	NUM
epaa-169	103	26	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	103	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	103	28	the	the	DET
epaa-169	103	29	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-169	103	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	103	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	103	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	103	33	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-169	103	34	down	down	ADV
epaa-169	103	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	103	36	6	6	NUM
epaa-169	103	37	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	103	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	103	39	the	the	DET
epaa-169	103	40	9	9	NUM
epaa-169	103	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	103	42	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	103	43	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-169	103	44	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	103	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	104	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-169	104	2	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-169	104	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	104	4	most	most	ADJ
epaa-169	104	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	104	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	104	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-169	104	8	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-169	104	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-169	104	10	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-169	104	11	the	the	DET
epaa-169	104	12	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-169	104	13	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	104	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-169	104	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	104	16	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-169	104	17	to	to	PART
epaa-169	104	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	104	19	an	an	DET
epaa-169	104	20	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
epaa-169	104	21	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-169	104	22	given	give	VERB
epaa-169	104	23	a	a	DET
epaa-169	104	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-169	104	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-169	104	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	104	27	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-169	104	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	104	29	proficient	proficient	NOUN
epaa-169	104	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	104	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	104	32	a	a	DET
epaa-169	104	33	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-169	104	34	short	short	ADJ
epaa-169	104	35	time	time	NOUN
epaa-169	104	36	line	line	NOUN
epaa-169	104	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	104	38	12	12	NUM
epaa-169	104	39	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	104	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	104	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	105	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-169	105	2	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-169	105	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	105	4	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	105	5	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	105	6	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	105	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	105	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	105	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	105	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	105	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	105	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-169	105	14	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-169	105	15	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-169	105	16	the	the	DET
epaa-169	105	17	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-169	105	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	105	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	105	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	105	21	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-169	105	22	the	the	DET
epaa-169	105	23	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	105	24	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	105	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	105	26	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	105	27	table	table	NOUN
epaa-169	105	28	1	1	NUM
epaa-169	105	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	106	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	106	2	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	106	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	106	4	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-169	106	5	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	106	6	target	target	PROPN
epaa-169	106	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	106	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	106	9	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	106	10	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	106	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	106	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-169	106	13	1.06	1.06	NUM
epaa-169	106	14	1.24	1.24	NUM
epaa-169	106	15	times	time	NOUN
epaa-169	106	16	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-169	106	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-169	106	18	the	the	DET
epaa-169	106	19	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	106	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	106	21	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-169	106	22	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	106	23	target	target	PROPN
epaa-169	106	24	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	106	25	the	the	DET
epaa-169	106	26	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-169	106	27	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	107	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	107	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	107	3	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-169	107	4	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-169	107	5	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	107	7	the	the	DET
epaa-169	107	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	107	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	107	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	107	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	107	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	107	13	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	107	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	107	15	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	107	16	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	107	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	107	18	the	the	DET
epaa-169	107	19	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-169	107	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	107	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	107	23	example	example	NOUN
epaa-169	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	107	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-169	107	26	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-169	107	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	107	28	44.3	44.3	NUM
epaa-169	107	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	107	30	46	46	NUM
epaa-169	107	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	107	32	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	107	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	107	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	107	35	35.9	35.9	NUM
epaa-169	107	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	107	37	39.5	39.5	NUM
epaa-169	107	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	107	39	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	107	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	108	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-169	108	2	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-169	108	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	108	4	the	the	DET
epaa-169	108	5	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-169	108	6	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	108	7	has	have	VERB
epaa-169	108	8	very	very	ADV
epaa-169	108	9	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-169	108	10	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-169	108	11	to	to	PART
epaa-169	108	12	save	save	VERB
epaa-169	108	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	108	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	108	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-169	108	16	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-169	108	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	108	18	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-169	108	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-169	108	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	108	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	108	22	decline	decline	VERB
epaa-169	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	109	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-169	109	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-169	109	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	110	1	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	110	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	110	3	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	110	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	110	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	110	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	110	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	110	9	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	110	10	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	110	11	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	110	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	110	13	vs.	vs.	NOUN
epaa-169	110	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	110	15	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-169	110	16	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	110	17	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	110	18	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	110	19	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	110	20	year	year	PROPN
epaa-169	110	21	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-169	110	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	110	23	no	no	DET
epaa-169	110	24	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	110	25	rolling	rolling	NOUN
epaa-169	110	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	110	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-169	110	28	100.0	100.0	NUM
epaa-169	110	29	80.4	80.4	NUM
epaa-169	110	30	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	110	31	44.3	44.3	NUM
epaa-169	110	32	46.0	46.0	NUM
epaa-169	110	33	1.07	1.07	NUM
epaa-169	110	34	66.1	66.1	NUM
epaa-169	110	35	69.5	69.5	NUM
epaa-169	110	36	1.17	1.17	NUM
epaa-169	110	37	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	110	38	10.5	10.5	NUM
epaa-169	110	39	12.7	12.7	NUM
epaa-169	110	40	1.24	1.24	NUM
epaa-169	110	41	61.4	61.4	NUM
epaa-169	110	42	62.8	62.8	NUM
epaa-169	110	43	1.06	1.06	NUM
epaa-169	110	44	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	110	45	5.9	5.9	NUM
epaa-169	110	46	7.2	7.2	NUM
epaa-169	110	47	1.24	1.24	NUM
epaa-169	110	48	35.9	35.9	NUM
epaa-169	110	49	39.5	39.5	NUM
epaa-169	110	50	1.17	1.17	NUM
epaa-169	110	51	5	5	NUM
epaa-169	110	52	28.3	28.3	NUM
epaa-169	110	53	30.5	30.5	NUM
epaa-169	110	54	1.11	1.11	NUM
epaa-169	110	55	6	6	NUM
epaa-169	110	56	10.3	10.3	NUM
epaa-169	110	57	10.9	10.9	NUM
epaa-169	110	58	1.07	1.07	NUM
epaa-169	110	59	note	note	NOUN
epaa-169	110	60	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	110	61	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	110	62	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	110	63	the	the	DET
epaa-169	110	64	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	110	65	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-169	110	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	110	67	given	give	VERB
epaa-169	110	68	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	110	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	110	70	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-169	110	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	110	72	the	the	DET
epaa-169	110	73	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-169	110	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	110	75	the	the	DET
epaa-169	110	76	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	110	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	110	78	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	110	79	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-169	110	80	the	the	DET
epaa-169	110	81	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	110	82	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	110	83	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	110	84	all	all	DET
epaa-169	110	85	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	110	86	each	each	DET
epaa-169	110	87	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	110	88	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	110	89	a	a	DET
epaa-169	110	90	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	110	91	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	110	92	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	110	93	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	110	94	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-169	110	95	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	110	96	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	110	97	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-169	110	98	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	110	99	the	the	DET
epaa-169	110	100	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	110	101	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	110	102	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	110	103	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	111	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	111	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	111	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	111	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	111	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	111	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	111	7	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-169	111	8	to	to	PART
epaa-169	111	9	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	111	10	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	111	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	111	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	111	13	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-169	111	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	111	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	111	16	least	least	ADJ
epaa-169	111	17	once	once	ADV
epaa-169	111	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	111	19	very	very	ADV
epaa-169	111	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-169	111	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	111	22	75	75	NUM
epaa-169	111	23	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	111	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	111	25	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	111	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	111	27	87	87	NUM
epaa-169	111	28	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	111	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	111	30	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	111	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	111	32	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	111	33	table	table	NOUN
epaa-169	111	34	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	111	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	111	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	112	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-169	112	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	112	3	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	112	4	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-169	112	5	to	to	PART
epaa-169	112	6	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-169	112	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-169	112	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	112	9	the	the	DET
epaa-169	112	10	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-169	112	11	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-169	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	112	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	112	14	still	still	ADV
epaa-169	112	15	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-169	112	16	a	a	DET
epaa-169	112	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-169	112	18	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-169	112	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	112	20	most	most	ADJ
epaa-169	112	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	113	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	113	2	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	113	3	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-169	113	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	113	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-169	113	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	113	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	113	8	a	a	DET
epaa-169	113	9	row	row	NOUN
epaa-169	113	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	113	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	113	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-169	113	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-169	113	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	113	15	57	57	NUM
epaa-169	113	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	113	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	113	18	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	113	20	52	52	NUM
epaa-169	113	21	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	113	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	113	23	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	114	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-169	114	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	114	3	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	114	4	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-169	114	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	114	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-169	114	7	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-169	114	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	114	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	114	10	less	less	ADJ
epaa-169	114	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-169	114	12	10	10	NUM
epaa-169	114	13	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	114	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	114	15	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	114	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	114	17	the	the	DET
epaa-169	114	18	6	6	NUM
epaa-169	114	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	114	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	114	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-169	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	114	23	the	the	DET
epaa-169	114	24	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	114	25	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	114	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	114	27	been	be	AUX
epaa-169	114	28	much	much	ADV
epaa-169	114	29	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-169	114	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	114	31	full	full	ADJ
epaa-169	114	32	12	12	NUM
epaa-169	114	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	114	34	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	114	35	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-169	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	115	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-169	115	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	115	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	115	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	115	6	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	115	8	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	115	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	115	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	115	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	115	12	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-169	115	13	to	to	PART
epaa-169	115	14	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	115	15	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	115	16	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	115	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	115	18	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	115	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	115	20	5	5	NUM
epaa-169	115	21	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-169	115	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	115	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	115	24	vs.	vs.	NOUN
epaa-169	115	25	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	115	26	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-169	115	27	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	115	28	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	115	29	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	115	30	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	115	31	frequency	frequency	PROPN
epaa-169	115	32	rolling	rolling	NOUN
epaa-169	115	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	115	34	no	no	DET
epaa-169	115	35	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	115	36	rolling	rolling	NOUN
epaa-169	115	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	115	38	10	10	NUM
epaa-169	115	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	115	40	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	115	41	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	115	42	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	115	43	87.3	87.3	NUM
epaa-169	115	44	86.5	86.5	NUM
epaa-169	115	45	.93	.93	NUM
epaa-169	115	46	75.2	75.2	NUM
epaa-169	115	47	73.3	73.3	NUM
epaa-169	115	48	.91	.91	NUM
epaa-169	115	49	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	115	50	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	115	51	51.9	51.9	NUM
epaa-169	115	52	50.2	50.2	NUM
epaa-169	115	53	.93	.93	NUM
epaa-169	115	54	57.1	57.1	NUM
epaa-169	115	55	55.9	55.9	NUM
epaa-169	115	56	.95	.95	NUM
epaa-169	115	57	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	115	58	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	115	59	0.0	0.0	NUM
epaa-169	115	60	0.0	0.0	NUM
epaa-169	115	61	17.7	17.7	NUM
epaa-169	115	62	17.1	17.1	NUM
epaa-169	115	63	.96	.96	NUM
epaa-169	115	64	5	5	NUM
epaa-169	115	65	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	115	66	8.5	8.5	NUM
epaa-169	115	67	8.8	8.8	NUM
epaa-169	115	68	1.04	1.04	NUM
epaa-169	115	69	note	note	NOUN
epaa-169	115	70	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	115	71	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	115	72	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	115	73	the	the	DET
epaa-169	115	74	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	115	75	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-169	115	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	115	77	given	give	VERB
epaa-169	115	78	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	115	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	115	80	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-169	115	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	115	82	the	the	DET
epaa-169	115	83	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-169	115	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	115	85	the	the	DET
epaa-169	115	86	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	115	87	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	115	88	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	115	89	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-169	115	90	to	to	PART
epaa-169	115	91	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	115	92	the	the	DET
epaa-169	115	93	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	115	94	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	115	95	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	115	96	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	115	97	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	115	98	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-169	115	99	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	115	100	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	115	101	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	115	102	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	115	103	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	115	104	5	5	NUM
epaa-169	115	105	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	115	106	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	115	107	a	a	DET
epaa-169	115	108	row	row	NOUN
epaa-169	115	109	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	115	110	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	115	111	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	115	112	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	115	113	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	115	114	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-169	115	115	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	115	116	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	115	117	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-169	115	118	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	115	119	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	115	120	the	the	DET
epaa-169	115	121	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	115	122	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	115	123	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	115	124	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	116	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	116	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-169	116	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	116	4	the	the	DET
epaa-169	116	5	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	116	6	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	116	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-169	116	8	helps	help	VERB
epaa-169	116	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	116	10	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-169	116	11	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	116	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-169	116	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	116	14	both	both	DET
epaa-169	116	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	117	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	117	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	117	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	117	4	single	single	ADJ
epaa-169	117	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	117	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-169	117	7	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	117	8	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-169	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	117	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-169	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	117	12	the	the	DET
epaa-169	117	13	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-169	117	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	117	15	this	this	DET
epaa-169	117	16	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	117	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-169	117	18	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-169	117	19	to	to	PART
epaa-169	117	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	117	21	very	very	ADV
epaa-169	117	22	small	small	ADJ
epaa-169	117	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	117	24	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	117	25	table	table	NOUN
epaa-169	117	26	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	117	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	118	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	118	2	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	118	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	118	4	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-169	118	5	to	to	PART
epaa-169	118	6	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	118	7	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	118	8	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	118	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	118	10	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-169	118	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	118	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	118	13	the	the	DET
epaa-169	118	14	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-169	118	15	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	118	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	118	17	.91	.91	NUM
epaa-169	118	18	1.04	1.04	NUM
epaa-169	118	19	times	time	NOUN
epaa-169	118	20	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-169	118	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-169	118	22	the	the	DET
epaa-169	118	23	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	118	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	118	25	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-169	118	26	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	118	27	the	the	DET
epaa-169	118	28	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-169	118	29	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	119	1	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-169	119	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	119	3	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	119	4	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	119	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	119	6	a	a	DET
epaa-169	119	7	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	119	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	119	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-169	119	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	119	11	income	income	NOUN
epaa-169	119	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	119	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	119	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-169	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	119	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	119	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-169	119	18	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-169	119	19	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	119	20	/	/	PUNCT
epaa-169	119	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	119	22	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	119	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	119	24	this	this	DET
epaa-169	119	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	119	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	119	27	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-169	119	28	the	the	DET
epaa-169	119	29	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	119	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	119	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	119	32	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	119	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-169	119	34	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	119	35	to	to	PART
epaa-169	119	36	three	three	NUM
epaa-169	119	37	times	time	NOUN
epaa-169	119	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	120	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	120	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	120	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	120	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	120	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	120	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	120	7	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	120	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	120	9	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	120	10	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	120	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	120	12	this	this	DET
epaa-169	120	13	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-169	120	14	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-169	120	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-169	120	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	120	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	120	18	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	120	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	120	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-169	120	21	6	6	NUM
epaa-169	120	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	120	23	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	120	25	32	32	NUM
epaa-169	120	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	120	27	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	120	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	120	29	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	120	30	table	table	NOUN
epaa-169	120	31	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	120	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	120	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	121	1	these	these	DET
epaa-169	121	2	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-169	121	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	121	4	much	much	ADV
epaa-169	121	5	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-169	121	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-169	121	7	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-169	121	8	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-169	121	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-169	121	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	121	11	the	the	DET
epaa-169	121	12	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-169	121	13	group	group	NOUN
epaa-169	121	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	121	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	121	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	121	17	each	each	DET
epaa-169	121	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	121	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	121	20	cf	cf	NOUN
epaa-169	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	121	22	table	table	NOUN
epaa-169	121	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-169	121	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	122	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-169	122	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	122	3	.	.	X
epaa-169	122	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	122	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	122	6	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	122	8	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	122	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	122	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	122	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	122	12	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	122	13	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	122	14	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	122	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	122	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-169	122	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	122	18	income	income	NOUN
epaa-169	122	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	122	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	122	21	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-169	122	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	122	23	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	122	24	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	122	25	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-169	122	26	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	122	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	122	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	122	29	vs.	vs.	NOUN
epaa-169	122	30	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	122	31	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	122	32	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	122	33	option	option	PROPN
epaa-169	122	34	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	122	35	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	122	36	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	122	37	no	no	DET
epaa-169	122	38	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	122	39	harbor	harbor	VERB
epaa-169	122	40	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	122	41	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	122	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	122	43	no	no	DET
epaa-169	122	44	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	122	45	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	122	46	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	122	47	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	122	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	122	49	1	1	NUM
epaa-169	122	50	100.0	100.0	NUM
epaa-169	122	51	36.7	36.7	NUM
epaa-169	122	52	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	122	53	5.7	5.7	NUM
epaa-169	122	54	7.2	7.2	NUM
epaa-169	122	55	1.28	1.28	NUM
epaa-169	122	56	31.9	31.9	NUM
epaa-169	122	57	36.4	36.4	NUM
epaa-169	122	58	1.22	1.22	NUM
epaa-169	122	59	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	122	60	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-169	122	61	5.3	5.3	NUM
epaa-169	122	62	3.94	3.94	NUM
epaa-169	122	63	30.8	30.8	NUM
epaa-169	122	64	37.2	37.2	NUM
epaa-169	122	65	1.33	1.33	NUM
epaa-169	122	66	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	122	67	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-169	122	68	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-169	122	69	4.89	4.89	NUM
epaa-169	122	70	13.9	13.9	NUM
epaa-169	122	71	33.8	33.8	NUM
epaa-169	122	72	3.16	3.16	NUM
epaa-169	122	73	5	5	NUM
epaa-169	122	74	10.9	10.9	NUM
epaa-169	122	75	20.2	20.2	NUM
epaa-169	122	76	2.07	2.07	NUM
epaa-169	122	77	6	6	NUM
epaa-169	122	78	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-169	122	79	29.1	29.1	NUM
epaa-169	122	80	11.66	11.66	NUM
epaa-169	122	81	note	note	NOUN
epaa-169	122	82	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	122	83	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	122	84	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	122	85	the	the	DET
epaa-169	122	86	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	122	87	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-169	122	88	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	122	89	given	give	VERB
epaa-169	122	90	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	122	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	122	92	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-169	122	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	122	94	the	the	DET
epaa-169	122	95	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-169	122	96	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	122	97	the	the	DET
epaa-169	122	98	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	122	99	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	122	100	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	122	101	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	122	102	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-169	122	103	the	the	DET
epaa-169	122	104	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	122	105	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	122	106	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	122	107	all	all	DET
epaa-169	122	108	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	122	109	each	each	DET
epaa-169	122	110	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	122	111	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	122	112	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	122	113	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	122	114	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	122	115	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	122	116	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-169	122	117	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	122	118	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	122	119	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-169	122	120	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	122	121	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	122	122	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	122	123	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	122	124	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	123	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	123	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	123	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	123	4	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	123	5	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	123	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	123	7	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	123	8	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-169	123	9	the	the	DET
epaa-169	123	10	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-169	123	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	123	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	123	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	123	14	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	123	15	the	the	DET
epaa-169	123	16	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	123	17	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	123	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	123	19	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	123	20	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	123	21	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-169	123	22	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	123	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	123	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	123	25	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	123	26	table	table	NOUN
epaa-169	123	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	123	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	124	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	124	2	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	124	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-169	124	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	124	5	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-169	124	6	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	124	7	target	target	PROPN
epaa-169	124	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	124	9	the	the	DET
epaa-169	124	10	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	124	11	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	124	12	ranges	range	VERB
epaa-169	124	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	124	14	1.22	1.22	NUM
epaa-169	124	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	124	16	11.66	11.66	NUM
epaa-169	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	125	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-169	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	125	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-169	125	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-169	125	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	125	6	overestimated	overestimate	VERB
epaa-169	125	7	the	the	DET
epaa-169	125	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-169	125	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-169	125	10	the	the	DET
epaa-169	125	11	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-169	125	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	125	13	making	make	VERB
epaa-169	125	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	125	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	125	16	another	another	DET
epaa-169	125	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-169	125	18	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-169	125	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	125	20	not	not	PART
epaa-169	125	21	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-169	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	126	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	126	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	126	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-169	126	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-169	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	126	6	11	11	NUM
epaa-169	126	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	126	8	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	126	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	126	10	the	the	DET
epaa-169	126	11	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	126	12	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	126	13	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	126	14	reduces	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	126	15	the	the	DET
epaa-169	126	16	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	126	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	126	18	being	be	AUX
epaa-169	126	19	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-169	126	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	126	21	a	a	DET
epaa-169	126	22	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-169	126	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	126	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	126	25	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-169	126	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	126	28	facing	face	VERB
epaa-169	126	29	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
epaa-169	126	30	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-169	126	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	126	32	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	126	33	table	table	NOUN
epaa-169	126	34	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	126	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	127	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	127	2	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	127	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-169	127	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	127	5	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-169	127	6	to	to	PART
epaa-169	127	7	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	127	8	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	127	9	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	127	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	127	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	127	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	127	13	5	5	NUM
epaa-169	127	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	127	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	127	16	a	a	DET
epaa-169	127	17	row	row	NOUN
epaa-169	127	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	127	19	the	the	DET
epaa-169	127	20	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	127	21	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	127	22	ranges	range	VERB
epaa-169	127	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	127	24	.23	.23	NUM
epaa-169	127	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	127	26	.75	.75	NUM
epaa-169	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	128	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-169	128	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	128	3	this	this	DET
epaa-169	128	4	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	128	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-169	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	128	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	128	9	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	128	10	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-169	128	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-169	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	128	14	up	up	ADP
epaa-169	128	15	to	to	PART
epaa-169	128	16	90	90	NUM
epaa-169	128	17	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	128	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	128	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	128	20	will	will	AUX
epaa-169	128	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	128	22	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-169	128	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	128	24	needing	need	VERB
epaa-169	128	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-169	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	129	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-169	129	2	this	this	DET
epaa-169	129	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-169	129	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	129	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-169	129	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	129	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-169	129	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-169	129	9	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	129	11	that	that	ADV
epaa-169	129	12	is	is	ADV
epaa-169	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	129	14	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-169	129	15	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-169	129	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	129	18	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
epaa-169	129	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-169	129	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	129	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-169	129	22	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	129	23	including	include	VERB
epaa-169	129	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	129	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	129	26	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-169	129	27	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-169	129	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	129	29	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-169	129	30	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	129	31	ell	ell	PROPN
epaa-169	129	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	129	33	may	may	AUX
epaa-169	129	34	result	result	VERB
epaa-169	129	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	129	36	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-169	129	37	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	129	38	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-169	129	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	130	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-169	130	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	130	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	130	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	130	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	130	6	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	130	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	130	8	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	130	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	130	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	130	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	130	12	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-169	130	13	to	to	PART
epaa-169	130	14	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	130	15	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	130	16	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	130	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	130	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-169	130	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	130	20	income	income	NOUN
epaa-169	130	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	130	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	130	23	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-169	130	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	130	25	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	130	26	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	130	27	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-169	130	28	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	130	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	130	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	130	31	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	130	32	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	130	33	5	5	NUM
epaa-169	130	34	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-169	130	35	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	130	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	130	37	vs.	vs.	NOUN
epaa-169	130	38	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	130	39	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	130	40	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	130	41	option	option	PROPN
epaa-169	130	42	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	130	43	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	130	44	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	130	45	no	no	DET
epaa-169	130	46	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	130	47	harbor	harbor	VERB
epaa-169	130	48	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	130	49	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	130	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	130	51	no	no	DET
epaa-169	130	52	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	130	53	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	130	54	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	130	55	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	130	56	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	130	57	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	130	58	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	130	59	98.6	98.6	NUM
epaa-169	130	60	94.3	94.3	NUM
epaa-169	130	61	.23	.23	NUM
epaa-169	130	62	94.1	94.1	NUM
epaa-169	130	63	86.9	86.9	NUM
epaa-169	130	64	.42	.42	NUM
epaa-169	130	65	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	130	66	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	130	67	93.8	93.8	NUM
epaa-169	130	68	91.9	91.9	NUM
epaa-169	130	69	.75	.75	NUM
epaa-169	130	70	84.1	84.1	NUM
epaa-169	130	71	66.8	66.8	NUM
epaa-169	130	72	.38	.38	NUM
epaa-169	130	73	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	130	74	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	130	75	0.0	0.0	NUM
epaa-169	130	76	0.0	0.0	NUM
epaa-169	130	77	49.2	49.2	NUM
epaa-169	130	78	39.4	39.4	NUM
epaa-169	130	79	.67	.67	NUM
epaa-169	130	80	5	5	NUM
epaa-169	130	81	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	130	82	37.0	37.0	NUM
epaa-169	130	83	39.5	39.5	NUM
epaa-169	130	84	.71	.71	NUM
epaa-169	130	85	note	note	NOUN
epaa-169	130	86	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	130	87	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	130	88	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	130	89	the	the	DET
epaa-169	130	90	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	130	91	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-169	130	92	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	130	93	given	give	VERB
epaa-169	130	94	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	130	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	130	96	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-169	130	97	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	130	98	the	the	DET
epaa-169	130	99	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-169	130	100	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	130	101	the	the	DET
epaa-169	130	102	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	130	103	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	130	104	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	130	105	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	130	106	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-169	130	107	to	to	PART
epaa-169	130	108	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	130	109	the	the	DET
epaa-169	130	110	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	130	111	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	130	112	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	130	113	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	130	114	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	130	115	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-169	130	116	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	130	117	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	130	118	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	130	119	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	130	120	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	130	121	5	5	NUM
epaa-169	130	122	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	130	123	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	130	124	a	a	DET
epaa-169	130	125	row	row	NOUN
epaa-169	130	126	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	130	127	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	130	128	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	130	129	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	130	130	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	130	131	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-169	130	132	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-169	130	133	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	130	134	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-169	130	135	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	130	136	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	130	137	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	130	138	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	130	139	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	130	140	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	131	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-169	131	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-169	131	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	131	4	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-169	131	5	all	all	DET
epaa-169	131	6	the	the	DET
epaa-169	131	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	131	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	131	9	this	this	DET
epaa-169	131	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
epaa-169	131	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	131	12	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	131	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-169	131	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-169	131	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
epaa-169	131	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	131	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	131	18	1	1	X
epaa-169	131	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	131	20	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-169	131	21	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	131	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	131	23	the	the	DET
epaa-169	131	24	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-169	131	25	group	group	NOUN
epaa-169	131	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	131	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	131	28	schoolwide	schoolwide	VERB
epaa-169	131	29	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	131	30	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	131	31	the	the	DET
epaa-169	131	32	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	131	33	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	131	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	131	35	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	131	36	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	131	37	options	option	NOUN
epaa-169	131	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	131	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	131	40	2	2	X
epaa-169	131	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	131	42	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-169	131	43	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	131	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	131	45	the	the	DET
epaa-169	131	46	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-169	131	47	group	group	NOUN
epaa-169	131	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	131	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	131	50	schoolwide	schoolwide	VERB
epaa-169	131	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	131	52	the	the	DET
epaa-169	131	53	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	131	54	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	131	55	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	131	56	only	only	ADV
epaa-169	131	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	131	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	131	59	3	3	X
epaa-169	131	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	131	61	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-169	131	62	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	131	63	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	131	64	the	the	DET
epaa-169	131	65	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-169	131	66	group	group	NOUN
epaa-169	131	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	131	68	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	131	69	schoolwide	schoolwide	VERB
epaa-169	131	70	as	as	ADV
epaa-169	131	71	well	well	ADV
epaa-169	131	72	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	131	73	the	the	DET
epaa-169	131	74	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	131	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	131	76	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	131	77	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	131	78	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	131	79	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	131	80	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	131	81	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	131	82	the	the	DET
epaa-169	131	83	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	131	84	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	131	85	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	131	86	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-169	131	87	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	131	88	the	the	DET
epaa-169	131	89	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	131	90	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	131	91	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	131	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	131	93	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	131	94	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	131	95	4	4	X
epaa-169	131	96	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	131	97	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-169	131	98	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	131	99	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	131	100	the	the	DET
epaa-169	131	101	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-169	131	102	group	group	NOUN
epaa-169	131	103	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	131	104	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	131	105	schoolwide	schoolwide	VERB
epaa-169	131	106	as	as	ADV
epaa-169	131	107	well	well	ADV
epaa-169	131	108	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	131	109	the	the	DET
epaa-169	131	110	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	131	111	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	131	112	free	free	ADJ
epaa-169	131	113	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	131	114	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	131	115	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-169	131	116	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	131	117	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	131	118	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-169	131	119	the	the	DET
epaa-169	131	120	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-169	131	121	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	131	122	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	131	123	the	the	DET
epaa-169	131	124	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	131	125	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	131	126	options	option	NOUN
epaa-169	131	127	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	132	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	132	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	132	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	132	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	132	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	132	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-169	132	7	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	132	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	132	9	above	above	ADV
epaa-169	132	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	132	11	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-169	132	12	four	four	NUM
epaa-169	132	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-169	132	14	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
epaa-169	132	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	132	16	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-169	132	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	132	18	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-169	132	19	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	132	21	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-169	132	22	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	132	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	132	24	abbreviated	abbreviate	VERB
epaa-169	132	25	labels	label	NOUN
epaa-169	132	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	132	27	each	each	DET
epaa-169	132	28	scenario	scenario	NOUN
epaa-169	132	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	132	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	132	31	1	1	X
epaa-169	132	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	132	33	no	no	DET
epaa-169	132	34	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-169	132	35	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	132	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	132	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	132	38	2	2	X
epaa-169	132	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	132	40	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-169	132	41	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	132	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	132	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	132	44	3	3	X
epaa-169	132	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	132	46	no	no	DET
epaa-169	132	47	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	132	48	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	132	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	132	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	132	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	132	52	4	4	X
epaa-169	132	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	132	54	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	132	55	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	132	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	133	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-169	133	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	133	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	133	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-169	133	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	133	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	133	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	133	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	133	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	133	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	133	11	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	133	13	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	133	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	133	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	133	16	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	133	17	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	133	18	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	133	19	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	133	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-169	133	21	options	option	NOUN
epaa-169	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	134	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-169	134	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	134	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	134	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-169	134	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	134	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	134	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	134	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	134	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	134	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	134	11	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	134	13	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	134	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	134	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	134	16	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-169	134	17	to	to	PART
epaa-169	134	18	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	134	19	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	134	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	134	21	2	2	NUM
epaa-169	134	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	134	23	5	5	NUM
epaa-169	134	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	134	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	134	26	a	a	DET
epaa-169	134	27	row	row	NOUN
epaa-169	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	135	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-169	135	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	135	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-169	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	135	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-169	135	6	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-169	135	7	the	the	DET
epaa-169	135	8	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	135	9	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	135	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	135	11	the	the	DET
epaa-169	135	12	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-169	135	13	body	body	NOUN
epaa-169	135	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	135	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	135	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-169	135	17	not	not	PART
epaa-169	135	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	135	19	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	135	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	135	21	each	each	DET
epaa-169	135	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	135	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	135	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-169	135	25	not	not	PART
epaa-169	135	26	use	use	VERB
epaa-169	135	27	the	the	DET
epaa-169	135	28	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	135	29	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	135	31	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	135	32	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	135	33	options	option	NOUN
epaa-169	135	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	135	35	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	135	36	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	135	37	no	no	DET
epaa-169	135	38	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	135	39	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	135	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	135	41	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-169	135	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	135	43	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-169	135	44	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	135	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	135	46	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-169	135	47	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	135	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	135	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	136	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-169	136	2	schoolwide	schoolwide	ADJ
epaa-169	136	3	application	application	NOUN
epaa-169	136	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	136	5	the	the	DET
epaa-169	136	6	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	136	7	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-169	136	8	without	without	ADP
epaa-169	136	9	looking	look	VERB
epaa-169	136	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-169	136	11	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	136	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	136	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-169	136	14	the	the	DET
epaa-169	136	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	136	16	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-169	136	17	did	do	VERB
epaa-169	136	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	136	19	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-169	136	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	136	21	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	136	22	before	before	ADP
epaa-169	136	23	the	the	DET
epaa-169	136	24	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	136	25	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-169	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	137	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	137	2	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	137	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	137	4	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	137	5	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	137	6	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	137	7	schoolwide	schoolwide	NOUN
epaa-169	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	137	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-169	137	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	137	11	show	show	VERB
epaa-169	137	12	some	some	DET
epaa-169	137	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-169	137	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	137	15	the	the	DET
epaa-169	137	16	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-169	137	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	137	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	137	19	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-169	137	20	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	137	21	each	each	DET
epaa-169	137	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	137	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	137	25	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-169	137	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-169	137	27	as	as	ADV
epaa-169	137	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-169	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	137	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-169	137	31	the	the	DET
epaa-169	137	32	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-169	137	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	137	34	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-169	137	35	marginal	marginal	ADJ
epaa-169	137	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	137	37	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	137	38	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	137	39	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	137	40	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	137	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	137	42	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-169	137	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	137	44	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-169	137	45	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	137	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	137	47	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-169	137	48	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	137	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	137	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	138	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-169	138	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	138	3	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-169	138	4	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	138	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	138	6	a	a	DET
epaa-169	138	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-169	138	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	138	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-169	138	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	138	11	income	income	NOUN
epaa-169	138	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	138	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-169	138	14	the	the	DET
epaa-169	138	15	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	138	16	requires	require	VERB
epaa-169	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	138	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-169	138	19	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	138	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-169	138	21	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-169	138	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	138	23	the	the	DET
epaa-169	138	24	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	138	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	138	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	138	27	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	138	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	138	29	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	138	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	138	31	no	no	DET
epaa-169	138	32	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	138	33	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	138	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	138	35	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-169	138	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	138	37	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-169	138	38	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	138	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	138	40	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-169	138	41	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	138	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	138	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	139	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	139	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	139	3	large	large	ADJ
epaa-169	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	139	5	the	the	DET
epaa-169	139	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-169	139	7	shows	show	VERB
epaa-169	139	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	139	9	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-169	139	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	139	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	139	12	the	the	DET
epaa-169	139	13	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	139	14	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	139	15	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	139	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-169	139	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	139	19	also	also	ADV
epaa-169	139	20	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-169	139	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	139	22	the	the	DET
epaa-169	139	23	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	139	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	139	25	not	not	PART
epaa-169	139	26	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-169	139	27	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-169	139	28	to	to	PART
epaa-169	139	29	save	save	VERB
epaa-169	139	30	many	many	ADJ
epaa-169	139	31	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-169	139	32	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-169	139	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	139	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	139	35	the	the	DET
epaa-169	139	36	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	139	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	139	38	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	139	39	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	139	40	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	139	41	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	139	42	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	139	43	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-169	139	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	139	45	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-169	139	46	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	139	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	139	48	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-169	139	49	4	4	NUM
epaa-169	139	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	139	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	140	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-169	140	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	140	3	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-169	140	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	140	5	this	this	DET
epaa-169	140	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-169	140	7	need	need	VERB
epaa-169	140	8	to	to	PART
epaa-169	140	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	140	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-169	140	11	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-169	140	12	given	give	VERB
epaa-169	140	13	the	the	DET
epaa-169	140	14	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-169	140	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	140	16	the	the	DET
epaa-169	140	17	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-169	140	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	140	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-169	140	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	140	21	the	the	DET
epaa-169	140	22	simulation	simulation	NOUN
epaa-169	140	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	140	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	140	25	the	the	DET
epaa-169	140	26	past	past	ADJ
epaa-169	140	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	140	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	140	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	140	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	140	31	a	a	DET
epaa-169	140	32	single	single	ADJ
epaa-169	140	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-169	140	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	140	35	a	a	DET
epaa-169	140	36	single	single	ADJ
epaa-169	140	37	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-169	140	38	area	area	NOUN
epaa-169	140	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	140	40	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	140	41	selected	select	VERB
epaa-169	140	42	14	14	NUM
epaa-169	140	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	140	44	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	140	45	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	140	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	141	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	141	2	needs	need	VERB
epaa-169	141	3	to	to	PART
epaa-169	141	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	141	5	noted	note	VERB
epaa-169	141	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	141	7	the	the	DET
epaa-169	141	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-169	141	9	has	have	VERB
epaa-169	141	10	some	some	DET
epaa-169	141	11	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
epaa-169	141	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-169	141	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-169	141	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	141	15	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	141	16	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-169	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	141	18	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-169	141	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-169	141	20	the	the	DET
epaa-169	141	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-169	141	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	141	23	the	the	DET
epaa-169	141	24	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	141	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	141	27	the	the	DET
epaa-169	141	28	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-169	141	29	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	141	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	141	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	141	32	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-169	141	33	different	different	ADJ
epaa-169	141	34	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-169	141	35	the	the	DET
epaa-169	141	36	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	141	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	141	38	make	make	VERB
epaa-169	141	39	different	different	ADJ
epaa-169	141	40	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-169	141	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	141	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-169	141	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	141	44	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	141	45	an	an	DET
epaa-169	141	46	index	index	NOUN
epaa-169	141	47	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-169	141	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	141	49	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	141	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	141	51	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-169	141	52	the	the	DET
epaa-169	141	53	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	141	54	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	141	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	141	56	a	a	DET
epaa-169	141	57	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
epaa-169	141	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	141	59	stepwise	stepwise	ADJ
epaa-169	141	60	fashion	fashion	NOUN
epaa-169	141	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	141	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	142	1	whatever	whatever	DET
epaa-169	142	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-169	142	3	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-169	142	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	142	6	this	this	DET
epaa-169	142	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-169	142	8	might	might	AUX
epaa-169	142	9	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
epaa-169	142	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	142	11	overestimate	overestimate	VERB
epaa-169	142	12	the	the	DET
epaa-169	142	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	142	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	142	15	future	future	ADJ
epaa-169	142	16	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	142	17	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-169	142	18	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	142	19	this	this	DET
epaa-169	142	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-169	142	21	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-169	142	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	142	23	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	143	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	143	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	143	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-169	143	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-169	143	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-169	143	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-169	143	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-169	143	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	143	9	had	have	AUX
epaa-169	143	10	faced	face	VERB
epaa-169	143	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	143	12	the	the	DET
epaa-169	143	13	past	past	NOUN
epaa-169	143	14	the	the	DET
epaa-169	143	15	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-169	143	16	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-169	143	17	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-169	143	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	143	19	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	143	20	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	143	21	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-169	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	144	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-169	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	144	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	144	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	144	5	might	might	AUX
epaa-169	144	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	144	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-169	144	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-169	144	9	the	the	DET
epaa-169	144	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	144	11	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-169	144	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-169	144	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	144	14	the	the	DET
epaa-169	144	15	past	past	NOUN
epaa-169	144	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	144	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-169	144	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-169	144	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	144	20	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-169	144	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-169	144	22	the	the	DET
epaa-169	144	23	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	144	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	144	25	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-169	144	26	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-169	144	27	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	144	28	new	new	ADJ
epaa-169	144	29	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-169	144	30	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-169	144	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	144	32	both	both	DET
epaa-169	144	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	145	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-169	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	145	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	145	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-169	145	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	145	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	145	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	145	8	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	145	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	145	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-169	145	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	145	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-169	145	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-169	145	14	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-169	145	15	low	low	ADJ
epaa-169	145	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	145	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-169	145	18	testing	test	VERB
epaa-169	145	19	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-169	145	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	145	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	145	22	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-169	145	23	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-169	145	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	145	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	145	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	145	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-169	145	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	145	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-169	145	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	145	31	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	145	32	give	give	VERB
epaa-169	145	33	us	we	PRON
epaa-169	145	34	an	an	DET
epaa-169	145	35	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-169	145	36	into	into	ADP
epaa-169	145	37	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-169	145	38	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-169	145	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	145	40	the	the	DET
epaa-169	145	41	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	145	42	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	145	43	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	145	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	145	45	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	145	46	across	across	ADP
epaa-169	145	47	the	the	DET
epaa-169	145	48	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-169	145	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	146	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	146	2	these	these	DET
epaa-169	146	3	caveats	caveat	NOUN
epaa-169	146	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	146	5	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-169	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	146	7	the	the	DET
epaa-169	146	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	146	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	146	10	this	this	DET
epaa-169	146	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
epaa-169	146	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	146	13	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-169	146	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-169	146	15	to	to	PART
epaa-169	146	16	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-169	146	17	very	very	ADV
epaa-169	146	18	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ
epaa-169	146	19	projections	projection	NOUN
epaa-169	146	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	146	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	146	22	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	146	23	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-169	146	24	to	to	PART
epaa-169	146	25	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	146	26	the	the	DET
epaa-169	146	27	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	146	28	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	146	30	warning	warn	VERB
epaa-169	146	31	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-169	146	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	146	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	146	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	146	35	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-169	146	36	against	against	ADP
epaa-169	146	37	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-169	146	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	146	39	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	146	40	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	146	41	the	the	DET
epaa-169	146	42	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	146	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	147	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	147	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-169	147	3	not	not	PART
epaa-169	147	4	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-169	147	5	to	to	PART
epaa-169	147	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	147	7	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-169	147	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	147	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-169	147	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	147	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-169	147	12	the	the	DET
epaa-169	147	13	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-169	147	14	to	to	PART
epaa-169	147	15	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-169	147	16	the	the	DET
epaa-169	147	17	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	147	18	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	147	19	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	147	20	within	within	ADP
epaa-169	147	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-169	147	22	given	give	VERB
epaa-169	147	23	12	12	NUM
epaa-169	147	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	147	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	147	26	timeline	timeline	NOUN
epaa-169	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	148	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	148	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	148	3	not	not	PART
epaa-169	148	4	realistic	realistic	ADJ
epaa-169	148	5	to	to	PART
epaa-169	148	6	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-169	148	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	148	8	to	to	PART
epaa-169	148	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-169	148	10	unreasonably	unreasonably	ADV
epaa-169	148	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-169	148	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-169	148	13	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-169	148	14	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-169	148	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	148	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-169	148	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-169	148	18	did	do	AUX
epaa-169	148	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	148	20	the	the	DET
epaa-169	148	21	past	past	NOUN
epaa-169	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	149	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-169	149	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	149	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	149	4	doomed	doom	VERB
epaa-169	149	5	to	to	PART
epaa-169	149	6	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-169	149	7	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-169	149	8	drastic	drastic	ADJ
epaa-169	149	9	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-169	149	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	149	11	taken	take	VERB
epaa-169	149	12	to	to	PART
epaa-169	149	13	modify	modify	VERB
epaa-169	149	14	the	the	DET
epaa-169	149	15	course	course	NOUN
epaa-169	149	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	149	17	the	the	DET
epaa-169	149	18	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	149	19	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	149	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	149	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	149	22	slow	slow	VERB
epaa-169	149	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-169	149	24	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-169	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	150	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
epaa-169	150	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	150	3	some	some	DET
epaa-169	150	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-169	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	150	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	150	7	both	both	PRON
epaa-169	150	8	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-169	150	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	150	11	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	150	12	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	150	13	options	option	NOUN
epaa-169	150	14	does	do	AUX
epaa-169	150	15	not	not	PART
epaa-169	150	16	work	work	VERB
epaa-169	150	17	to	to	PART
epaa-169	150	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	150	19	the	the	DET
epaa-169	150	20	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	150	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	150	22	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-169	150	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	150	24	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	151	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-169	151	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	151	3	rolling	rolling	ADJ
epaa-169	151	4	average	average	NOUN
epaa-169	151	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	151	6	help	help	VERB
epaa-169	151	7	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-169	151	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-169	151	9	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-169	151	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-169	151	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	151	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	151	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	151	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	151	16	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-169	151	17	reduces	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	151	18	the	the	DET
epaa-169	151	19	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	151	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	151	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	151	22	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	152	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	152	2	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	152	3	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	152	4	option	option	NOUN
epaa-169	152	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-169	152	6	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-169	152	7	to	to	PART
epaa-169	152	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-169	152	9	a	a	DET
epaa-169	152	10	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-169	152	11	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-169	152	12	net	net	NOUN
epaa-169	152	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	152	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	152	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	152	16	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	152	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	152	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-169	152	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-169	152	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-169	152	21	name	name	NOUN
epaa-169	152	22	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-169	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	153	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-169	153	2	a	a	DET
epaa-169	153	3	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-169	153	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	153	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	153	6	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-169	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	153	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-169	153	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-169	153	10	not	not	PART
epaa-169	153	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	153	12	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-169	153	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-169	153	14	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-169	153	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	153	16	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-169	153	17	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-169	153	18	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-169	153	19	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-169	153	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	153	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-169	153	22	building	building	NOUN
epaa-169	153	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	153	24	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-169	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	154	1	this	this	DET
epaa-169	154	2	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-169	154	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	154	4	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-169	154	5	a	a	DET
epaa-169	154	6	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-169	154	7	question	question	NOUN
epaa-169	154	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	154	9	the	the	DET
epaa-169	154	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-169	154	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	154	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	154	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	154	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	154	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	154	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	154	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	154	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	154	19	really	really	ADV
epaa-169	154	20	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-169	154	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-169	155	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-169	155	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-169	155	3	a	a	DET
epaa-169	155	4	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-169	155	5	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-169	155	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	155	7	the	the	DET
epaa-169	155	8	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-169	155	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	155	10	the	the	DET
epaa-169	155	11	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	155	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	155	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	155	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	155	15	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-169	155	16	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-169	155	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-169	155	18	prevailing	prevail	VERB
epaa-169	155	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	155	20	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-169	155	21	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-169	155	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	155	23	an	an	DET
epaa-169	155	24	artifact	artifact	NOUN
epaa-169	155	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	155	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	155	27	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-169	155	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	155	29	unrealistically	unrealistically	ADV
epaa-169	155	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-169	155	31	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-169	155	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-169	155	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-169	155	34	not	not	PART
epaa-169	155	35	based	base	VERB
epaa-169	155	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	155	37	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-169	155	38	research	research	NOUN
epaa-169	155	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	155	40	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-169	155	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-169	155	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	156	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-169	156	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-169	156	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	156	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-169	156	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	156	6	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-169	156	7	to	to	PART
epaa-169	156	8	make	make	VERB
epaa-169	156	9	the	the	DET
epaa-169	156	10	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	156	11	targets	target	VERB
epaa-169	156	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-169	156	13	realistic	realistic	ADJ
epaa-169	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	156	15	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-169	156	16	might	might	AUX
epaa-169	156	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	156	18	to	to	PART
epaa-169	156	19	use	use	VERB
epaa-169	156	20	an	an	DET
epaa-169	156	21	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-169	156	22	size	size	NOUN
epaa-169	156	23	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-169	156	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	156	25	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-169	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	157	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	157	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-169	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	157	4	one	one	PRON
epaa-169	157	5	might	might	AUX
epaa-169	157	6	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-169	157	7	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-169	157	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-169	157	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	157	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-169	157	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-169	157	12	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	157	13	every	every	DET
epaa-169	157	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-169	157	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	157	16	say	say	PROPN
epaa-169	157	17	20	20	NUM
epaa-169	157	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-169	157	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	157	20	the	the	DET
epaa-169	157	21	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-169	157	22	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-169	157	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	157	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	157	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	157	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	157	27	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	157	28	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	157	29	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-169	157	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-169	157	31	this	this	PRON
epaa-169	157	32	amounts	amount	VERB
epaa-169	157	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	157	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-169	157	35	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-169	157	36	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-169	157	37	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	157	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	157	39	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	157	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	157	41	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-169	157	42	–	–	SYM
epaa-169	157	43	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-169	157	44	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	157	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	157	46	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	157	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	158	1	this	this	DET
epaa-169	158	2	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-169	158	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	158	4	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	158	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-169	158	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	158	7	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-169	158	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	158	9	small	small	ADJ
epaa-169	158	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	158	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-169	158	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-169	158	13	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-169	158	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	158	15	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-169	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	158	17	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-169	158	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	158	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-169	158	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	158	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	158	23	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-169	158	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-169	158	25	an	an	DET
epaa-169	158	26	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	158	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	158	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	158	29	both	both	DET
epaa-169	158	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	158	31	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-169	158	32	to	to	PART
epaa-169	158	33	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-169	158	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	158	35	the	the	DET
epaa-169	158	36	past	past	NOUN
epaa-169	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	159	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	159	2	a	a	DET
epaa-169	159	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-169	159	4	vein	vein	NOUN
epaa-169	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	159	6	one	one	PRON
epaa-169	159	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-169	159	8	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-169	159	9	setting	set	VERB
epaa-169	159	10	the	the	DET
epaa-169	159	11	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	159	12	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	159	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-169	159	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	159	15	a	a	DET
epaa-169	159	16	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-169	159	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	159	18	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-169	159	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	159	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	159	21	the	the	DET
epaa-169	159	22	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-169	159	23	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-169	159	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	159	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-169	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	159	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	159	28	the	the	DET
epaa-169	159	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-169	159	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	159	31	non	non	ADJ
epaa-169	159	32	-	-	ADJ
epaa-169	159	33	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	159	34	low	low	ADJ
epaa-169	159	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	159	36	income	income	NOUN
epaa-169	159	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	159	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	159	39	10	10	NUM
epaa-169	159	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-169	159	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	159	42	the	the	DET
epaa-169	159	43	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-169	159	44	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-169	159	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	159	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	160	1	a	a	DET
epaa-169	160	2	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-169	160	3	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-169	160	4	along	along	ADP
epaa-169	160	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	160	6	the	the	DET
epaa-169	160	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-169	160	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	160	9	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-169	160	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-169	160	11	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-169	160	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-169	160	13	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	160	14	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-169	160	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	160	16	15	15	NUM
epaa-169	160	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	160	18	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	160	19	made	make	VERB
epaa-169	160	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	160	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-169	160	22	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-169	160	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	160	24	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-169	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	160	26	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-169	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	160	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-169	160	29	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-169	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	160	31	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	160	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	161	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-169	161	2	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	161	3	an	an	DET
epaa-169	161	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-169	161	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-169	161	6	metric	metric	ADJ
epaa-169	161	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	161	8	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-169	161	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	161	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-169	161	11	help	help	VERB
epaa-169	161	12	set	set	VERB
epaa-169	161	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-169	161	14	realistic	realistic	ADJ
epaa-169	161	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	161	16	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-169	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	161	18	better	well	ADJ
epaa-169	161	19	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-169	161	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	161	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	161	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-169	161	23	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	161	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	161	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-169	161	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	161	27	not	not	PART
epaa-169	161	28	permissible	permissible	ADJ
epaa-169	161	29	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	161	30	the	the	DET
epaa-169	161	31	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	161	32	law	law	NOUN
epaa-169	161	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	162	1	this	this	DET
epaa-169	162	2	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-169	162	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-169	162	4	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-169	162	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-169	162	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	162	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	162	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-169	162	9	to	to	PART
epaa-169	162	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-169	162	11	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-169	162	12	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-169	162	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	162	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-169	162	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	162	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	162	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	162	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	162	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	162	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	162	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	162	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	162	23	average	average	ADJ
epaa-169	162	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	162	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	162	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	162	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-169	162	28	to	to	PART
epaa-169	162	29	derive	derive	VERB
epaa-169	162	30	the	the	DET
epaa-169	162	31	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-169	162	32	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-169	162	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	162	34	original	original	ADJ
epaa-169	162	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	162	36	score	score	NOUN
epaa-169	162	37	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-169	162	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	162	39	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-169	162	40	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-169	162	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	162	42	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-169	162	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	162	44	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-169	162	45	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-169	162	46	among	among	ADP
epaa-169	162	47	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	162	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	162	49	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	162	50	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	162	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	163	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	163	2	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	163	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	163	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	163	6	the	the	DET
epaa-169	163	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	163	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	163	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	163	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-169	163	11	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-169	163	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	163	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-169	163	14	40	40	NUM
epaa-169	163	15	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-169	163	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	163	17	the	the	DET
epaa-169	163	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-169	163	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	163	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	163	21	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-169	163	22	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-169	163	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	163	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-169	163	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-169	163	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	164	1	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-169	164	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	164	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-169	164	4	among	among	ADP
epaa-169	164	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	164	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	164	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	164	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	164	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	164	10	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-169	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	164	12	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-169	164	13	background	background	NOUN
epaa-169	164	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-169	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	164	16	the	the	DET
epaa-169	164	17	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
epaa-169	164	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	164	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	164	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	164	21	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-169	164	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	164	23	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-169	164	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	164	25	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	164	26	further	far	ADV
epaa-169	164	27	down	down	ADV
epaa-169	164	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	164	29	the	the	DET
epaa-169	164	30	half	half	NOUN
epaa-169	164	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	164	32	original	original	ADJ
epaa-169	164	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	164	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	164	35	level	level	NOUN
epaa-169	164	36	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-169	164	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	164	38	see	see	VERB
epaa-169	164	39	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-169	164	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-169	164	41	coladarci	coladarci	PROPN
epaa-169	164	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	164	43	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	164	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	164	45	the	the	DET
epaa-169	164	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	164	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	164	48	within	within	ADP
epaa-169	164	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	164	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	164	51	vs.	vs.	NOUN
epaa-169	164	52	between	between	ADP
epaa-169	164	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	164	54	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	164	55	math	math	NOUN
epaa-169	164	56	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-169	164	57	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-169	164	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	164	59	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	164	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	164	61	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	164	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	164	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	165	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	165	2	different	different	ADJ
epaa-169	165	3	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-169	165	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	165	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-169	165	6	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-169	165	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	165	8	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-169	165	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-169	165	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	165	13	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-169	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	165	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-169	165	16	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-169	165	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	166	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-169	166	2	one	one	PRON
epaa-169	166	3	prefers	prefer	VERB
epaa-169	166	4	a	a	DET
epaa-169	166	5	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-169	166	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	166	7	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-169	166	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	166	9	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-169	166	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	166	11	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-169	166	12	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-169	166	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	166	14	setting	set	VERB
epaa-169	166	15	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-169	166	16	target	target	NOUN
epaa-169	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	166	18	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-169	166	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	166	20	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	166	22	the	the	DET
epaa-169	166	23	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-169	166	24	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-169	166	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	166	26	not	not	PART
epaa-169	166	27	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-169	166	28	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-169	166	29	the	the	DET
epaa-169	166	30	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
epaa-169	166	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	166	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	166	33	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	166	34	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-169	166	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-169	166	36	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	166	37	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-169	166	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	166	39	the	the	DET
epaa-169	166	40	short	short	ADJ
epaa-169	166	41	term	term	NOUN
epaa-169	166	42	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-169	166	43	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-169	166	44	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-169	166	45	the	the	DET
epaa-169	166	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	166	47	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	166	48	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-169	166	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	166	50	sustained	sustained	ADJ
epaa-169	166	51	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-169	166	52	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-169	166	53	over	over	ADP
epaa-169	166	54	the	the	DET
epaa-169	166	55	long	long	ADJ
epaa-169	166	56	haul	haul	NOUN
epaa-169	166	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	167	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-169	167	2	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-169	167	3	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-169	167	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	167	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-169	167	6	available	available	ADJ
epaa-169	167	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	167	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	167	9	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-169	167	10	government	government	NOUN
epaa-169	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	167	12	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-169	167	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-169	167	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	167	15	the	the	DET
epaa-169	167	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	167	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-169	167	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-169	167	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-169	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	167	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	167	22	the	the	DET
epaa-169	167	23	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-169	167	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	167	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	167	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	167	27	need	need	NOUN
epaa-169	167	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	167	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-169	167	30	would	would	AUX
epaa-169	167	31	help	help	VERB
epaa-169	167	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	167	33	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-169	167	34	more	more	ADV
epaa-169	167	35	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-169	167	36	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-169	167	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	167	38	a	a	DET
epaa-169	167	39	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-169	167	40	number	number	NOUN
epaa-169	167	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	167	42	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-169	167	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	167	44	which	which	PRON
epaa-169	167	45	have	have	VERB
epaa-169	167	46	a	a	DET
epaa-169	167	47	large	large	ADJ
epaa-169	167	48	number	number	NOUN
epaa-169	167	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	167	50	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	167	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	167	52	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-169	167	53	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	167	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	168	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-169	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	168	3	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-169	168	4	the	the	DET
epaa-169	168	5	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	168	6	options	option	NOUN
epaa-169	168	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-169	168	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-169	168	9	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-169	168	10	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-169	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	168	12	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-169	168	13	harbor	harbor	NOUN
epaa-169	168	14	had	have	AUX
epaa-169	168	15	better	well	ADV
epaa-169	168	16	not	not	PART
epaa-169	168	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	168	18	compromised	compromise	VERB
epaa-169	168	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	168	20	future	future	ADJ
epaa-169	168	21	prospect	prospect	NOUN
epaa-169	168	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	168	23	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-169	168	24	support	support	NOUN
epaa-169	168	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	168	26	short	short	ADJ
epaa-169	168	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	168	28	term	term	NOUN
epaa-169	168	29	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-169	168	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	168	31	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	168	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	168	33	identifications	identification	NOUN
epaa-169	168	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	169	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	169	2	long	long	ADJ
epaa-169	169	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	169	4	term	term	NOUN
epaa-169	169	5	success	success	NOUN
epaa-169	169	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	169	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	169	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	169	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-169	169	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-169	169	11	not	not	PART
epaa-169	169	12	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-169	169	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	169	14	the	the	DET
epaa-169	169	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-169	169	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	169	17	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-169	169	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	169	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-169	169	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	169	21	the	the	DET
epaa-169	169	22	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	169	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	169	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-169	169	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-169	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	170	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-169	170	2	this	this	DET
epaa-169	170	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-169	170	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	170	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-169	170	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-169	170	7	work	work	NOUN
epaa-169	170	8	supported	support	VERB
epaa-169	170	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	170	10	part	part	NOUN
epaa-169	170	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	170	12	the	the	DET
epaa-169	170	13	national	national	PROPN
epaa-169	170	14	science	science	PROPN
epaa-169	170	15	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-169	170	16	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	170	17	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-169	170	18	no	no	NOUN
epaa-169	170	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-169	170	20	9970853	9970853	NUM
epaa-169	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	171	1	any	any	DET
epaa-169	171	2	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-169	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	171	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-169	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	171	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	171	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-169	171	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	171	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-169	171	10	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-169	171	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	171	12	this	this	DET
epaa-169	171	13	material	material	NOUN
epaa-169	171	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	171	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-169	171	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	171	17	the	the	DET
epaa-169	171	18	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-169	171	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	171	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	171	21	do	do	AUX
epaa-169	171	22	not	not	PART
epaa-169	171	23	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-169	171	24	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-169	171	25	the	the	DET
epaa-169	171	26	views	view	NOUN
epaa-169	171	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	171	28	the	the	DET
epaa-169	171	29	national	national	PROPN
epaa-169	171	30	science	science	PROPN
epaa-169	171	31	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-169	171	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	172	1	this	this	DET
epaa-169	172	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-169	172	3	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-169	172	4	utilizes	utilize	VERB
epaa-169	172	5	the	the	DET
epaa-169	172	6	past	past	ADJ
epaa-169	172	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	172	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	172	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-169	172	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	172	11	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	172	13	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	172	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	172	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
epaa-169	172	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	172	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-169	172	19	all	all	DET
epaa-169	172	20	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-169	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	172	22	results	result	NOUN
epaa-169	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	172	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	172	25	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-169	172	26	given	give	VERB
epaa-169	172	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	172	28	the	the	DET
epaa-169	172	29	article	article	NOUN
epaa-169	172	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-169	172	31	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-169	172	32	to	to	PART
epaa-169	172	33	do	do	VERB
epaa-169	172	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	172	35	the	the	DET
epaa-169	172	36	two	two	NUM
epaa-169	172	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-169	172	38	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	172	39	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	172	40	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-169	172	41	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	172	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	172	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-169	172	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	173	1	an	an	DET
epaa-169	173	2	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-169	173	3	version	version	NOUN
epaa-169	173	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	173	5	this	this	DET
epaa-169	173	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-169	173	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	173	8	presented	present	VERB
epaa-169	173	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	173	10	the	the	DET
epaa-169	173	11	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-169	173	12	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-169	173	13	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-169	173	14	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-169	173	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	173	16	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-169	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	174	1	e	e	X
epaa-169	174	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-169	174	3	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-169	174	4	jl224@buffalo.edu	jl224@buffalo.edu	NOUN
epaa-169	174	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	174	6	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
epaa-169	174	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-169	174	8	this	this	DET
epaa-169	174	9	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-169	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	175	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-169	175	2	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-169	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	175	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-169	175	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	175	6	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-169	175	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	175	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	176	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-169	176	2	power	power	NOUN
epaa-169	176	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	176	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	176	5	the	the	DET
epaa-169	176	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-169	176	7	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-169	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	177	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-169	177	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-169	177	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	177	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-169	177	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-169	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	178	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-169	178	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	178	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	178	4	erpenbarch	erpenbarch	NOUN
epaa-169	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	178	6	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-169	178	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-169	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	178	9	forte	forte	NOUN
epaa-169	178	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-169	178	11	fast	fast	ADV
epaa-169	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	178	13	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-169	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	178	15	potts	potts	PROPN
epaa-169	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	178	17	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-169	178	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	178	19	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-169	178	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	179	1	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-169	179	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-169	179	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	179	4	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	179	5	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-169	179	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	179	7	central	central	ADJ
epaa-169	179	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-169	179	9	arising	arise	VERB
epaa-169	179	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	179	11	an	an	DET
epaa-169	179	12	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-169	179	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	179	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	179	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	179	16	workbooks	workbook	NOUN
epaa-169	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	179	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-169	179	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-169	179	20	department	department	PROPN
epaa-169	179	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	179	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	179	23	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-169	179	24	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	179	25	the	the	DET
epaa-169	179	26	no	no	DET
epaa-169	179	27	child	child	NOUN
epaa-169	179	28	left	leave	VERB
epaa-169	179	29	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-169	179	30	act	act	NOUN
epaa-169	179	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	179	32	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-169	179	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	180	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-169	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	180	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-169	180	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	180	5	council	council	NOUN
epaa-169	180	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	180	7	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-169	180	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	180	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	180	10	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-169	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	181	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-169	181	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	181	3	http://www.ccsso.org	http://www.ccsso.org	PROPN
epaa-169	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	182	1	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-169	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	182	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-169	182	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	182	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-169	182	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	183	1	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-169	183	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	183	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-169	183	4	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-169	183	5	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-169	183	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	183	7	the	the	DET
epaa-169	183	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-169	183	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	183	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-169	183	11	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-169	183	12	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	184	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-169	184	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-169	184	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	184	4	the	the	DET
epaa-169	184	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-169	184	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	184	7	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-169	184	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	184	9	the	the	DET
epaa-169	184	10	council	council	NOUN
epaa-169	184	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	184	12	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-169	184	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	184	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	184	15	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-169	184	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	184	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-169	184	18	publication	publication	PROPN
epaa-169	184	19	no	no	INTJ
epaa-169	184	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	185	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-169	185	2	414307	414307	NUM
epaa-169	185	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	186	1	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-169	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	186	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-169	186	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-169	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	186	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-169	186	7	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-169	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	186	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-169	186	10	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-169	186	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	186	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	186	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	187	1	volatility	volatility	NOUN
epaa-169	187	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	187	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	187	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-169	187	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	188	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	188	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-169	188	3	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-169	188	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	188	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-169	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	188	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	189	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-169	189	2	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-169	189	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	189	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	189	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	189	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	190	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-169	190	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	191	1	235	235	NUM
epaa-169	191	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	191	3	284	284	NUM
epaa-169	191	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	191	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	192	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-169	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	192	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-169	192	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	192	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-169	192	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-169	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	193	1	kim	kim	PROPN
epaa-169	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	193	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-169	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	193	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-169	193	6	sunderman	sunderman	PROPN
epaa-169	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	193	8	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-169	193	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-169	193	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	193	11	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-169	193	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	194	1	large	large	ADJ
epaa-169	194	2	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-169	194	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	194	4	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-169	194	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-169	194	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	194	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	194	8	response	response	NOUN
epaa-169	194	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	194	10	the	the	DET
epaa-169	194	11	no	no	DET
epaa-169	194	12	child	child	NOUN
epaa-169	194	13	left	leave	VERB
epaa-169	194	14	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-169	194	15	act	act	NOUN
epaa-169	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	194	17	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-169	194	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	194	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	195	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-169	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	195	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-169	195	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	195	5	the	the	DET
epaa-169	195	6	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-169	195	7	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-169	195	8	project	project	NOUN
epaa-169	195	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	195	10	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-169	195	11	la	la	PROPN
epaa-169	195	12	marca	marca	PROPN
epaa-169	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	195	14	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-169	195	15	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-169	195	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	195	17	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-169	195	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	196	1	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-169	196	2	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-169	196	3	the	the	DET
epaa-169	196	4	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-169	196	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-169	196	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	196	7	an	an	DET
epaa-169	196	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-169	196	9	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-169	196	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	196	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-169	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	197	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-169	197	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-169	197	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	197	4	the	the	DET
epaa-169	197	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-169	197	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-169	197	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	197	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	197	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-169	197	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-169	197	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-169	197	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-169	197	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	197	14	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-169	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	198	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-169	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	198	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-169	198	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	198	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-169	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	199	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-169	199	2	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-169	199	3	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	199	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	199	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-169	199	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-169	199	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	199	8	threats	threat	NOUN
epaa-169	199	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	199	10	the	the	DET
epaa-169	199	11	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-169	199	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	199	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	199	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-169	199	15	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-169	199	16	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	199	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	199	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	199	19	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-169	199	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	199	21	research	research	NOUN
epaa-169	199	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	199	23	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-169	199	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	199	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	199	26	18(2	18(2	NUM
epaa-169	199	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	199	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	199	29	67	67	NUM
epaa-169	199	30	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	199	31	77	77	NUM
epaa-169	199	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	200	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-169	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	200	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-169	200	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-169	200	5	coladarci	coladarci	PROPN
epaa-169	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	200	7	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-169	200	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	200	9	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	200	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	201	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	201	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-169	201	3	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-169	201	4	to	to	PART
epaa-169	201	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-169	201	6	the	the	DET
epaa-169	201	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	201	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	201	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-169	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	201	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-169	201	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	201	13	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-169	201	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	201	15	the	the	DET
epaa-169	201	16	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-169	201	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	201	18	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	201	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	201	20	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	202	1	orono	orono	PROPN
epaa-169	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	202	3	me	i	PRON
epaa-169	202	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	202	5	university	university	NOUN
epaa-169	202	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	202	7	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	202	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	203	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-169	203	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	203	3	http://www.ume.maine.edu/naep/ssi	http://www.ume.maine.edu/naep/ssi	PROPN
epaa-169	203	4	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-169	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	203	6	j	j	PROPN
epaa-169	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	203	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-169	203	9	mcintire	mcintire	PROPN
epaa-169	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	203	11	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-169	203	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	203	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	203	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	204	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-169	204	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-169	204	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	204	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	204	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	204	6	to	to	PART
epaa-169	204	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-169	204	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	204	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	204	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	204	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	204	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	204	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-169	204	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	204	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-169	204	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-169	204	17	the	the	DET
epaa-169	204	18	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-169	204	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	204	20	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-169	204	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	204	22	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	205	1	orono	orono	PROPN
epaa-169	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	205	3	me	i	PRON
epaa-169	205	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	205	5	university	university	NOUN
epaa-169	205	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	205	7	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-169	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	206	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-169	206	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	206	3	http://www.ume.maine.edu/naep/ssi	http://www.ume.maine.edu/naep/ssi	PROPN
epaa-169	206	4	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-169	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	206	6	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-169	206	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-169	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	206	9	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-169	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	206	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-169	206	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-169	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	206	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-169	206	15	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-169	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	206	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-169	206	18	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-169	206	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	206	20	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	206	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	207	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	207	2	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-169	207	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	207	4	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-169	207	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	207	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-169	207	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	207	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	207	9	no	no	DET
epaa-169	207	10	child	child	NOUN
epaa-169	207	11	left	leave	VERB
epaa-169	207	12	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-169	207	13	act	act	NOUN
epaa-169	207	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	207	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-169	207	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	208	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-169	208	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-169	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	208	4	31	31	NUM
epaa-169	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	208	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	208	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	208	8	16	16	NUM
epaa-169	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	209	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-169	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	209	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-169	209	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-169	209	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	209	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-169	209	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	209	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	210	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	210	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	210	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-169	210	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	210	5	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-169	210	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-169	210	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	211	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-169	211	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-169	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	211	4	32(7	32(7	NOUN
epaa-169	211	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	211	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-169	211	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	211	9	13	13	NUM
epaa-169	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	212	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-169	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	212	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-169	212	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-169	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	212	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-169	212	7	haug	haug	PROPN
epaa-169	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	212	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-169	212	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	212	11	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	212	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	213	1	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-169	213	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	213	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	213	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	213	5	building	building	NOUN
epaa-169	213	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	213	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-169	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	213	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-169	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	214	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-169	214	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-169	214	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	214	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	214	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	214	7	24(1	24(1	NUM
epaa-169	214	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	214	10	29	29	NUM
epaa-169	214	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	214	12	36	36	NUM
epaa-169	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	215	1	marion	marion	PROPN
epaa-169	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	215	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-169	215	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-169	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	215	6	white	white	PROPN
epaa-169	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	215	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-169	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	215	10	carlson	carlson	PROPN
epaa-169	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	215	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-169	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	215	14	erpenbach	erpenbach	VERB
epaa-169	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	215	16	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-169	215	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-169	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	215	19	rabinowitz	rabinowitz	PROPN
epaa-169	215	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	215	21	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-169	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	215	23	sheinker	sheinker	PROPN
epaa-169	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	215	25	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-169	215	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	215	27	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	215	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	216	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-169	216	2	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-169	216	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	216	4	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-169	216	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-169	216	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	216	7	the	the	DET
epaa-169	216	8	determination	determination	NOUN
epaa-169	216	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	216	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-169	216	11	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-169	216	12	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	217	1	a	a	DET
epaa-169	217	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-169	217	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-169	217	4	the	the	DET
epaa-169	217	5	series	series	NOUN
epaa-169	217	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	217	7	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-169	217	8	the	the	DET
epaa-169	217	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	217	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	217	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-169	217	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-169	217	13	under	under	ADP
epaa-169	217	14	the	the	DET
epaa-169	217	15	no	no	DET
epaa-169	217	16	child	child	NOUN
epaa-169	217	17	left	leave	VERB
epaa-169	217	18	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-169	217	19	act	act	NOUN
epaa-169	217	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	217	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-169	217	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	218	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-169	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	218	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-169	218	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	218	5	council	council	NOUN
epaa-169	218	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	218	7	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-169	218	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	218	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	218	10	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-169	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	219	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-169	219	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	219	3	http://www.ccsso.org	http://www.ccsso.org	PROPN
epaa-169	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	220	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-169	220	2	england	england	PROPN
epaa-169	220	3	center	center	PROPN
epaa-169	220	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	220	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-169	220	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	220	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-169	220	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	220	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	220	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	221	1	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-169	221	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	221	3	no	no	DET
epaa-169	221	4	child	child	NOUN
epaa-169	221	5	left	leave	VERB
epaa-169	221	6	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-169	221	7	act	act	NOUN
epaa-169	221	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	221	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-169	221	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	221	11	a	a	DET
epaa-169	221	12	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-169	221	13	kit	kit	NOUN
epaa-169	221	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	221	15	new	new	PROPN
epaa-169	221	16	england	england	PROPN
epaa-169	221	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-169	221	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	221	19	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-169	221	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	222	1	storrs	storrs	PROPN
epaa-169	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	222	3	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-169	222	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	222	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-169	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	223	1	no	no	DET
epaa-169	223	2	child	child	NOUN
epaa-169	223	3	left	leave	VERB
epaa-169	223	4	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-169	223	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-169	223	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	223	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-169	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	223	9	pub	pub	NOUN
epaa-169	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	224	1	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-169	224	2	no	no	INTJ
epaa-169	224	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	225	1	107	107	NUM
epaa-169	225	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	225	3	110	110	NUM
epaa-169	225	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	226	1	olson	olson	PROPN
epaa-169	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	226	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-169	226	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	226	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	226	7	april	april	PROPN
epaa-169	226	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-169	226	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	227	1	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	227	2	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-169	227	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-169	227	4	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-169	227	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-169	227	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-169	227	7	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-169	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	228	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	228	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-169	228	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	229	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-169	229	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	229	3	http://www.edweek.org/ew/ew_printstory.cfm?slug=29ayp.h21	http://www.edweek.org/ew/ew_printstory.cfm?slug=29ayp.h21	NOUN
epaa-169	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	230	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-169	230	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	230	3	bar	bar	NOUN
epaa-169	230	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	230	5	the	the	DET
epaa-169	230	6	complexities	complexity	NOUN
epaa-169	230	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	230	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	230	9	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-169	230	10	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-169	230	11	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	230	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-169	231	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	231	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	231	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	231	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	231	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-169	231	6	insider	insider	NOUN
epaa-169	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	231	8	1(5	1(5	NUM
epaa-169	231	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	231	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-169	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	231	13	thum	thum	NOUN
epaa-169	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	231	15	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-169	231	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	231	17	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-169	231	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	232	1	design	design	NOUN
epaa-169	232	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	232	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	232	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-169	232	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	232	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	232	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-169	232	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-169	232	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	232	10	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-169	232	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-169	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	232	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	232	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-169	232	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-169	232	16	the	the	DET
epaa-169	232	17	california	california	PROPN
epaa-169	232	18	api	api	PROPN
epaa-169	232	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	233	1	working	work	VERB
epaa-169	233	2	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-169	233	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	234	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-169	234	2	the	the	DET
epaa-169	234	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-169	234	4	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-169	234	5	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-169	234	6	17	17	NUM
epaa-169	234	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	234	8	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	234	9	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-169	234	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-169	234	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	234	12	education	education	PROPN
epaa-169	234	13	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-169	234	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	234	15	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-169	234	16	e	e	NOUN
epaa-169	234	17	-	-	NOUN
epaa-169	234	18	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-169	234	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	234	20	jl224@buffalo.edu	jl224@buffalo.edu	PROPN
epaa-169	234	21	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-169	234	22	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-169	234	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	234	24	an	an	DET
epaa-169	234	25	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-169	234	26	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-169	234	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	234	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	234	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	234	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	234	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	234	32	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-169	234	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	234	34	the	the	DET
epaa-169	234	35	state	state	PROPN
epaa-169	234	36	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	234	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	234	38	new	new	PROPN
epaa-169	234	39	york	york	PROPN
epaa-169	234	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	235	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-169	235	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-169	235	3	national	national	PROPN
epaa-169	235	4	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-169	235	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	235	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-169	235	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	235	8	spencer	spencer	PROPN
epaa-169	235	9	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
epaa-169	235	10	fellow	fellow	NOUN
epaa-169	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	235	12	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-169	235	13	investigator	investigator	NOUN
epaa-169	235	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	235	15	nsf	nsf	PROPN
epaa-169	235	16	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-169	235	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-169	235	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-169	235	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	235	20	ssi	ssi	PROPN
epaa-169	235	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	235	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-169	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	236	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-169	236	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-169	236	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-169	236	4	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-169	236	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	236	6	the	the	DET
epaa-169	236	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-169	236	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	236	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-169	236	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-169	236	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	236	12	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-169	236	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	237	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	237	2	world	world	NOUN
epaa-169	237	3	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-169	237	4	web	web	NOUN
epaa-169	237	5	address	address	NOUN
epaa-169	237	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	237	7	the	the	DET
epaa-169	237	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	237	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	237	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-169	237	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-169	237	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	237	13	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-169	237	14	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-169	237	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	237	16	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-169	237	17	v	v	ADP
epaa-169	237	18	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-169	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	237	20	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-169	237	21	state	state	PROPN
epaa-169	237	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	237	23	production	production	NOUN
epaa-169	237	24	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-169	237	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	237	26	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-169	237	27	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-169	237	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	237	29	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-169	237	30	state	state	PROPN
epaa-169	237	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	237	32	general	general	ADJ
epaa-169	237	33	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-169	237	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-169	237	35	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-169	237	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	237	37	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-169	237	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	237	39	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-169	237	40	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-169	237	41	may	may	AUX
epaa-169	237	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-169	237	43	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-169	237	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-169	237	45	the	the	DET
epaa-169	237	46	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-169	237	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	237	48	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-169	237	49	v	v	NOUN
epaa-169	237	50	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-169	237	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	237	52	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-169	237	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-169	237	54	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-169	237	55	him	he	PRON
epaa-169	237	56	at	at	ADP
epaa-169	237	57	college	college	NOUN
epaa-169	237	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	237	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	237	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	237	61	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-169	237	62	state	state	PROPN
epaa-169	237	63	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	237	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	237	65	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-169	237	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	237	67	az	az	PROPN
epaa-169	237	68	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-169	237	69	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	237	70	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-169	237	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	238	1	the	the	DET
epaa-169	238	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-169	238	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-169	238	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	238	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-169	238	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-169	238	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-169	238	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-169	239	1	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-169	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	239	3	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-169	239	4	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-169	239	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-169	239	6	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-169	239	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-169	239	8	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-169	239	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	239	11	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-169	239	12	david	david	PROPN
epaa-169	239	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-169	239	14	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-169	239	15	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-169	239	16	state	state	PROPN
epaa-169	239	17	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	18	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-169	239	19	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-169	239	20	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-169	239	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	22	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-169	239	23	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-169	239	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	239	25	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-169	239	26	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-169	239	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	28	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-169	239	29	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-169	239	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	239	32	south	south	PROPN
epaa-169	239	33	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-169	239	34	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-169	239	35	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-169	239	36	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-169	239	37	california	california	PROPN
epaa-169	239	38	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-169	239	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-169	239	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-169	239	41	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-169	239	42	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-169	239	43	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-169	239	44	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-169	239	45	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-169	239	46	state	state	PROPN
epaa-169	239	47	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-169	239	48	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-169	239	49	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-169	239	50	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-169	239	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	239	52	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-169	239	53	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-169	239	54	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-169	239	55	green	green	PROPN
epaa-169	239	56	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-169	239	57	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	58	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-169	239	59	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-169	239	60	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-169	239	61	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	62	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-169	239	63	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-169	239	64	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-169	239	65	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-169	239	66	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-169	239	67	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-169	239	68	william	william	PROPN
epaa-169	239	69	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-169	239	70	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	239	72	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-169	239	73	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-169	239	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	239	75	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-169	239	76	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-169	239	77	fey	fey	PROPN
epaa-169	239	78	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
epaa-169	239	79	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-169	239	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	239	81	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-169	239	82	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-169	239	83	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-169	239	84	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-169	239	85	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	86	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-169	239	87	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-169	239	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	239	90	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-169	239	91	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-169	239	92	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-169	239	93	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	239	94	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-169	239	95	green	green	PROPN
epaa-169	239	96	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-169	239	97	college	college	PROPN
epaa-169	239	98	les	les	PROPN
epaa-169	239	99	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-169	239	100	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	101	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	239	102	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-169	239	103	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-169	239	104	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-169	239	105	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	106	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	239	107	california	california	PROPN
epaa-169	239	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	239	109	los	los	PROPN
epaa-169	239	110	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-169	239	111	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-169	239	112	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-169	239	113	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-169	239	114	state	state	PROPN
epaa-169	239	115	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	116	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-169	239	117	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-169	239	118	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-169	239	119	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	120	18	18	NUM
epaa-169	239	121	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	239	122	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	239	123	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-169	239	124	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-169	239	125	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-169	239	126	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-169	239	127	.	.	PROPN
epaa-169	239	128	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-169	239	129	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	130	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-169	239	131	paredes	paredes	PROPN
epaa-169	239	132	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-169	239	133	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	134	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	239	135	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-169	239	136	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-169	239	137	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-169	239	138	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	139	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	239	140	auckland	auckland	PROPN
epaa-169	239	141	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-169	239	142	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-169	239	143	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-169	239	144	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	145	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	239	146	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-169	239	147	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	239	148	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-169	239	149	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-169	239	150	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-169	239	151	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-169	239	152	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	153	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	239	154	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-169	239	155	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-169	239	156	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-169	239	157	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-169	239	158	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-169	239	159	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	160	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	239	161	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-169	239	162	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	239	163	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-169	239	164	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-169	239	165	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-169	239	166	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-169	239	167	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-169	239	168	state	state	PROPN
epaa-169	239	169	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	170	john	john	PROPN
epaa-169	239	171	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-169	239	172	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	173	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	239	174	british	british	PROPN
epaa-169	239	175	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-169	239	176	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-169	239	177	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-169	239	178	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-169	239	179	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
epaa-169	239	180	language	language	NOUN
epaa-169	239	181	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-169	239	182	board	board	NOUN
epaa-169	239	183	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-169	239	184	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-169	239	185	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	239	186	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-169	239	187	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-169	239	188	portuguese	portuguese	PROPN
epaa-169	239	189	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-169	239	190	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-169	239	191	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-169	239	192	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-169	239	193	state	state	PROPN
epaa-169	239	194	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	239	195	fischman@asu.edu	fischman@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-169	239	196	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-169	239	197	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-169	239	198	laboratório	laboratório	PROPN
epaa-169	239	199	de	de	PROPN
epaa-169	239	200	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-169	239	201	públicas	públicas	PROPN
epaa-169	239	202	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-169	239	203	do	do	AUX
epaa-169	239	204	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-169	239	205	do	do	AUX
epaa-169	239	206	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-169	239	207	de	de	PROPN
epaa-169	239	208	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-169	239	209	pablo@lpp-uerj.net	pablo@lpp-uerj.net	PROPN
epaa-169	239	210	founding	found	VERB
epaa-169	239	211	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-169	239	212	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-169	239	213	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	239	214	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-169	239	215	language	language	NOUN
epaa-169	239	216	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	239	217	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-169	239	218	-	-	SYM
epaa-169	239	219	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-169	239	220	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	239	221	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-169	239	222	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-169	239	223	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-169	239	224	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-169	239	225	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-169	239	226	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-169	239	227	de	de	PROPN
epaa-169	239	228	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-169	239	229	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-169	239	230	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-169	239	231	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	239	232	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-169	239	233	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	239	234	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-169	239	235	de	de	PROPN
epaa-169	239	236	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-169	239	237	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-169	240	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-169	240	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-169	240	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-169	240	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-169	240	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	240	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-169	240	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	240	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-169	240	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-169	240	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-169	240	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-169	240	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-169	240	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-169	240	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	240	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-169	240	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	240	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-169	240	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-169	240	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-169	240	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-169	240	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-169	240	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-169	240	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	240	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-169	240	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-169	240	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-169	240	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-169	240	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-169	240	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	240	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-169	240	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	240	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-169	240	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-169	241	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-169	241	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-169	241	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-169	241	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-169	241	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-169	241	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-169	241	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	241	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-169	241	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	241	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	242	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-169	242	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-169	242	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	242	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-169	242	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-169	242	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-169	242	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-169	242	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-169	242	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-169	242	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-169	242	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-169	242	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-169	242	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-169	242	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	242	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-169	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	242	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	243	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-169	243	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	243	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	243	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-169	243	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-169	244	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-169	244	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-169	244	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	244	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-169	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	245	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-169	245	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-169	245	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	245	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-169	245	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-169	245	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-169	245	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	245	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-169	245	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	245	10	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-169	245	11	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-169	245	12	de	de	X
epaa-169	245	13	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-169	245	14	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	ADP
epaa-169	245	15	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-169	245	16	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-169	245	17	luce(brazil	luce(brazil	PROPN
epaa-169	245	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	1	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-169	246	2	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-169	246	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-169	246	4	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-169	246	5	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-169	246	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-169	246	7	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-169	246	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-169	246	9	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-169	246	10	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-169	246	11	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-169	246	12	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-169	246	13	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-169	246	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-169	246	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	17	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-169	246	18	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-169	246	19	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-169	246	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-169	246	21	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-169	246	22	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-169	246	23	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-169	246	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	25	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-169	246	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	27	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-169	246	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-169	246	29	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-169	246	30	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-169	246	31	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-169	246	32	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	246	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	246	34	19	19	NUM
epaa-169	246	35	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-169	246	36	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-169	246	37	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-169	246	38	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-169	246	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-169	246	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	42	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-169	246	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-169	246	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-169	246	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-169	246	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-169	246	47	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-169	246	48	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-169	246	49	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-169	246	50	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-169	246	51	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-169	246	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	53	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-169	246	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	55	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-169	246	56	de	de	PROPN
epaa-169	246	57	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-169	246	58	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-169	246	59	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-169	246	60	schugurensky(argentina	schugurensky(argentina	PROPN
epaa-169	246	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	62	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-169	246	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	64	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-169	246	65	/	/	SYM
epaa-169	246	66	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-169	246	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	68	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-169	246	69	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-169	246	70	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-169	246	71	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-169	246	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	73	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-169	246	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	75	american	american	PROPN
epaa-169	246	76	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-169	246	77	for	for	ADP
epaa-169	246	78	resesarch	resesarch	PROPN
epaa-169	246	79	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	80	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-169	246	81	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	82	airbrasil	airbrasil	PROPN
epaa-169	246	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	84	simon@sman.com.br	simon@sman.com.br	PROPN
epaa-169	246	85	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-169	246	86	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-169	246	87	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-169	246	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	89	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-169	246	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	246	91	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-169	247	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-169	247	2	a	a	DET
epaa-169	247	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-169	247	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-169	247	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-169	247	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-169	247	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-169	247	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-169	247	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-169	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-169	247	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-169	248	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-169	248	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-169	248	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-169	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	248	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-169	248	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-169	248	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PROPN
epaa-169	248	8	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-169	248	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-169	248	10	published	publish	VERB
epaa-169	248	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-169	248	12	the	the	DET
epaa-169	248	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-169	248	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-169	248	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-169	248	16	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-169	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-169	248	18	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-169	248	19	state	state	PROPN
epaa-169	248	20	university	university	PROPN