id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-17	1	1	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-17	1	2	an	an	DET
epaa-17	1	3	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-17	1	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-17	1	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	1	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	1	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-17	1	8	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-17	1	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	1	10	free	free	ADJ
epaa-17	1	11	to	to	PART
epaa-17	1	12	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-17	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	1	14	display	display	NOUN
epaa-17	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	1	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	1	17	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-17	1	18	this	this	DET
epaa-17	1	19	article	article	NOUN
epaa-17	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	1	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-17	1	22	long	long	ADV
epaa-17	1	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-17	1	24	the	the	DET
epaa-17	1	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-17	1	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	1	27	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-17	1	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	1	29	the	the	DET
epaa-17	1	30	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-17	1	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	1	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	1	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	1	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	1	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	1	36	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	1	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	1	38	archivos	archivos	PROPN
epaa-17	1	39	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-17	1	40	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	1	41	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-17	1	42	educativas	educativas	NOUN
epaa-17	1	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	1	45	it	it	PRON
epaa-17	1	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	1	47	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-17	1	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	1	49	non	non	ADJ
epaa-17	1	50	-	-	ADJ
epaa-17	1	51	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-17	1	52	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-17	1	53	only	only	ADV
epaa-17	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	1	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	1	56	no	no	DET
epaa-17	1	57	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-17	1	58	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	1	59	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-17	1	60	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	1	61	made	make	VERB
epaa-17	1	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	1	63	the	the	DET
epaa-17	1	64	work	work	NOUN
epaa-17	1	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-17	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-17	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-17	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-17	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-17	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-17	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-17	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-17	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-17	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-17	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-17	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-17	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-17	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-17	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-17	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-17	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	2	23	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-17	2	24	/	/	SYM
epaa-17	2	25	aape	aape	NOUN
epaa-17	2	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	3	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-17	3	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-17	3	3	aape	aape	NOUN
epaa-17	3	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	3	5	published	publish	VERB
epaa-17	3	6	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-17	3	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	3	8	the	the	DET
epaa-17	3	9	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-17	3	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	3	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	3	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	3	13	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-17	3	14	state	state	PROPN
epaa-17	3	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	3	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	3	17	the	the	DET
epaa-17	3	18	university	university	NOUN
epaa-17	3	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	3	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-17	3	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-17	3	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-17	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-17	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	4	5	the	the	DET
epaa-17	4	6	directory	directory	NOUN
epaa-17	4	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	4	8	open	open	ADJ
epaa-17	4	9	access	access	NOUN
epaa-17	4	10	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-17	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	4	12	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-17	4	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	4	14	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-17	4	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	4	16	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-17	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	4	19	scopus	scopus	PROPN
epaa-17	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	5	5	english	english	PROPN
epaa-17	5	6	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-17	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	5	8	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-17	5	9	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-17	5	10	spanish	spanish	PROPN
epaa-17	5	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-17	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	5	13	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-17	5	14	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-17	5	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-17	5	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	5	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-17	5	18	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-17	5	19	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-17	5	20	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-17	5	21	college	college	PROPN
epaa-17	5	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	5	23	education	education	PROPN
epaa-17	5	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	5	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	5	26	south	south	PROPN
epaa-17	5	27	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-17	5	28	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-17	5	29	state	state	PROPN
epaa-17	5	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	5	31	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-17	5	32	17	17	NUM
epaa-17	5	33	number	number	NOUN
epaa-17	5	34	15	15	NUM
epaa-17	5	35	august	august	PROPN
epaa-17	5	36	10	10	NUM
epaa-17	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	5	38	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-17	5	39	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-17	5	40	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-17	5	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	5	42	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	5	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	5	44	the	the	DET
epaa-17	5	45	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	5	46	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	5	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	5	48	early	early	ADJ
epaa-17	5	49	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-17	5	50	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	5	51	donald	donald	PROPN
epaa-17	5	52	easton	easton	PROPN
epaa-17	5	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	5	54	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-17	5	55	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	5	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	5	57	north	north	PROPN
epaa-17	5	58	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-17	6	1	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-17	6	2	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-17	6	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	6	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	6	5	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-17	6	6	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-17	6	7	citation	citation	PROPN
epaa-17	6	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	6	9	easton	easton	PROPN
epaa-17	6	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	6	11	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-17	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	6	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	6	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	6	15	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-17	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	6	17	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-17	6	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	6	19	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-17	6	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	7	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	7	2	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	7	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	7	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	7	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	7	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	7	8	early	early	ADJ
epaa-17	7	9	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-17	7	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	8	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	8	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	8	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	8	6	17(15	17(15	NUM
epaa-17	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-17	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-17	9	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-17	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-17	9	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	9	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v17n15/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v17n15/.	PROPN
epaa-17	9	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-17	9	8	title	title	NOUN
epaa-17	9	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-17	9	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	9	11	the	the	DET
epaa-17	9	12	no	no	DET
epaa-17	9	13	child	child	NOUN
epaa-17	9	14	left	leave	VERB
epaa-17	9	15	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-17	9	16	act	act	PROPN
epaa-17	9	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	9	18	p.l	p.l	PROPN
epaa-17	9	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	9	20	107	107	NUM
epaa-17	9	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-17	9	22	110	110	NUM
epaa-17	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	9	24	115	115	NUM
epaa-17	9	25	stat	stat	NOUN
epaa-17	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	10	1	1245	1245	NUM
epaa-17	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	10	3	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	10	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	10	5	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-17	10	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	10	7	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-17	10	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	10	9	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-17	10	10	the	the	DET
epaa-17	10	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-17	10	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	10	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	10	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	10	15	the	the	DET
epaa-17	10	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-17	10	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-17	10	18	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-17	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	10	20	requires	require	VERB
epaa-17	10	21	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-17	10	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	10	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	10	24	to	to	PART
epaa-17	10	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-17	10	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	10	27	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	10	28	a	a	DET
epaa-17	10	29	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-17	10	30	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-17	10	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	10	32	a	a	DET
epaa-17	10	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-17	10	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	11	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	11	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-17	11	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	11	4	this	this	DET
epaa-17	11	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	11	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	11	7	to	to	PART
epaa-17	11	8	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-17	11	9	the	the	DET
epaa-17	11	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-17	11	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	11	12	the	the	DET
epaa-17	11	13	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	11	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-17	11	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	11	16	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-17	11	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	11	18	the	the	DET
epaa-17	11	19	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-17	11	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	11	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-17	11	22	the	the	DET
epaa-17	11	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-17	11	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	11	25	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	12	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	12	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	12	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	12	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	12	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	12	7	a	a	DET
epaa-17	12	8	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	12	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	12	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	12	11	most	most	ADJ
epaa-17	12	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	12	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-17	12	14	early	early	ADJ
epaa-17	12	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	12	16	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-17	12	17	scored	score	VERB
epaa-17	12	18	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-17	12	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	12	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	12	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-17	12	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	12	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-17	12	24	did	do	AUX
epaa-17	12	25	not	not	PART
epaa-17	12	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-17	12	27	a	a	DET
epaa-17	12	28	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	12	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	13	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	13	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-17	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	13	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	13	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	13	6	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	13	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	13	8	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-17	13	9	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-17	13	10	the	the	DET
epaa-17	13	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-17	13	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	13	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	13	14	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	13	15	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	13	17	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	13	18	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	13	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	13	20	across	across	ADP
epaa-17	13	21	early	early	ADJ
epaa-17	13	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-17	13	23	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-17	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	14	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	14	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	14	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	14	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	14	7	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	14	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	14	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	14	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	14	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	14	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	14	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	14	14	value	value	NOUN
epaa-17	14	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	14	16	added	add	VERB
epaa-17	14	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	14	18	early	early	ADJ
epaa-17	14	19	childhood	childhood	ADJ
epaa-17	14	20	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-17	14	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	15	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	15	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	15	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	15	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	15	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-17	15	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	16	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-17	16	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-17	16	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-17	16	4	15	15	NUM
epaa-17	16	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-17	16	6	cualificación	cualificación	NOUN
epaa-17	16	7	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-17	16	8	y	y	PROPN
epaa-17	16	9	brechas	brecha	VERB
epaa-17	16	10	en	en	ADP
epaa-17	16	11	los	los	PROPN
epaa-17	16	12	resultados	resultado	NOUN
epaa-17	16	13	en	en	ADP
epaa-17	16	14	los	los	PROPN
epaa-17	16	15	grados	grados	PROPN
epaa-17	16	16	iniciales	iniciale	NOUN
epaa-17	16	17	de	de	X
epaa-17	16	18	la	la	X
epaa-17	16	19	escuela	escuela	PROPN
epaa-17	16	20	primaria	primaria	PROPN
epaa-17	16	21	resumen	resuman	NOUN
epaa-17	17	1	el	el	PROPN
epaa-17	17	2	articulo	articulo	PROPN
epaa-17	17	3	i	i	PROPN
epaa-17	17	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	17	5	la	la	X
epaa-17	17	6	ley	ley	VERB
epaa-17	17	7	no	no	DET
epaa-17	17	8	child	child	NOUN
epaa-17	17	9	left	leave	VERB
epaa-17	17	10	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-17	17	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	17	12	pl	pl	PROPN
epaa-17	17	13	107	107	NUM
epaa-17	17	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-17	17	15	110	110	NUM
epaa-17	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	17	17	115	115	NUM
epaa-17	17	18	stat	stat	NOUN
epaa-17	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	18	1	1245	1245	NUM
epaa-17	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	18	3	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	18	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	18	5	demanda	demanda	PROPN
epaa-17	18	6	que	que	PROPN
epaa-17	18	7	las	las	PROPN
epaa-17	18	8	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-17	18	9	asuman	asuman	PROPN
epaa-17	18	10	responsabilidades	responsabilidade	VERB
epaa-17	18	11	para	para	PROPN
epaa-17	18	12	reducir	reducir	PROPN
epaa-17	18	13	la	la	PROPN
epaa-17	18	14	brecha	brecha	PROPN
epaa-17	18	15	en	en	PROPN
epaa-17	18	16	los	los	PROPN
epaa-17	18	17	rendimientos	rendimientos	PROPN
epaa-17	18	18	académicos	académicos	PROPN
epaa-17	18	19	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-17	18	20	los	los	PROPN
epaa-17	18	21	diferentes	diferentes	PROPN
epaa-17	18	22	grupos	grupos	PROPN
epaa-17	18	23	étnicos	étnicos	PROPN
epaa-17	18	24	y	y	PROPN
epaa-17	18	25	además	además	PROPN
epaa-17	18	26	exige	exige	PROPN
epaa-17	18	27	que	que	PROPN
epaa-17	18	28	los	los	PROPN
epaa-17	18	29	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-17	18	30	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	18	31	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-17	18	32	primarias	primarias	PROPN
epaa-17	18	33	tengan	tengan	PROPN
epaa-17	18	34	por	por	PROPN
epaa-17	18	35	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-17	18	36	menos	menos	PROPN
epaa-17	18	37	una	una	PROPN
epaa-17	18	38	licenciatura	licenciatura	PROPN
epaa-17	18	39	y	y	PROPN
epaa-17	18	40	un	un	PROPN
epaa-17	18	41	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-17	18	42	del	del	PROPN
epaa-17	18	43	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-17	18	44	para	para	PROPN
epaa-17	18	45	enseñar	enseñar	PROPN
epaa-17	18	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	19	1	el	el	PROPN
epaa-17	19	2	objetivo	objetivo	PROPN
epaa-17	19	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	19	4	este	este	X
epaa-17	19	5	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-17	19	6	es	es	PROPN
epaa-17	19	7	examinar	examinar	VERB
epaa-17	19	8	la	la	PROPN
epaa-17	19	9	relación	relación	PROPN
epaa-17	19	10	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-17	19	11	el	el	PROPN
epaa-17	19	12	requerimiento	requerimiento	PROPN
epaa-17	19	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	19	14	formación	formación	PROPN
epaa-17	19	15	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	19	16	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-17	19	17	con	con	PROPN
epaa-17	19	18	el	el	PROPN
epaa-17	19	19	objetivo	objetivo	PROPN
epaa-17	19	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	19	21	reducir	reducir	PROPN
epaa-17	19	22	la	la	PROPN
epaa-17	19	23	brecha	brecha	PROPN
epaa-17	19	24	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	19	25	rendimiento	rendimiento	PROPN
epaa-17	19	26	académico	académico	PROPN
epaa-17	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	19	28	este	este	PROPN
epaa-17	19	29	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-17	19	30	encontró	encontró	PROPN
epaa-17	19	31	que	que	PROPN
epaa-17	19	32	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-17	19	33	que	que	PROPN
epaa-17	19	34	tuvieron	tuvieron	PROPN
epaa-17	19	35	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-17	19	36	con	con	PROPN
epaa-17	19	37	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-17	19	38	durante	durante	PROPN
epaa-17	19	39	la	la	PROPN
epaa-17	19	40	mayor	mayor	PROPN
epaa-17	19	41	parte	parte	PROPN
epaa-17	19	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	19	43	sus	sus	PROPN
epaa-17	19	44	estudios	estudios	PROPN
epaa-17	19	45	tuvieron	tuvieron	PROPN
epaa-17	19	46	mejores	mejores	PROPN
epaa-17	19	47	resultados	resultados	PROPN
epaa-17	19	48	en	en	ADP
epaa-17	19	49	los	los	PROPN
epaa-17	19	50	exámenes	exámenes	PROPN
epaa-17	19	51	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	19	52	lectura	lectura	PROPN
epaa-17	19	53	en	en	PROPN
epaa-17	19	54	comparación	comparación	PROPN
epaa-17	19	55	a	a	DET
epaa-17	19	56	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-17	19	57	que	que	X
epaa-17	19	58	no	no	PROPN
epaa-17	19	59	tuvieron	tuvieron	PROPN
epaa-17	19	60	un	un	PROPN
epaa-17	19	61	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-17	19	62	con	con	PROPN
epaa-17	19	63	certificaciones	certificaciones	PROPN
epaa-17	19	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	20	1	además	además	PROPN
epaa-17	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	20	3	la	la	PROPN
epaa-17	20	4	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-17	20	5	se	se	AUX
epaa-17	20	6	asoció	asoció	PROPN
epaa-17	20	7	con	con	PROPN
epaa-17	20	8	una	una	PROPN
epaa-17	20	9	ligera	ligera	PROPN
epaa-17	20	10	reducción	reducción	PROPN
epaa-17	20	11	en	en	PROPN
epaa-17	20	12	la	la	PROPN
epaa-17	20	13	brecha	brecha	PROPN
epaa-17	20	14	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	20	15	los	los	PROPN
epaa-17	20	16	resultados	resultado	VERB
epaa-17	20	17	académicos	académicos	PROPN
epaa-17	20	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	20	19	los	los	PROPN
epaa-17	20	20	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-17	20	21	africano	africano	PROPN
epaa-17	20	22	-	-	NOUN
epaa-17	20	23	americanos	americanos	PROPN
epaa-17	20	24	y	y	PROPN
epaa-17	20	25	europeo	europeo	PROPN
epaa-17	20	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	20	27	americanos	americanos	PROPN
epaa-17	20	28	en	en	PROPN
epaa-17	20	29	los	los	PROPN
epaa-17	20	30	grados	grados	PROPN
epaa-17	20	31	iniciales	iniciale	NOUN
epaa-17	20	32	de	de	X
epaa-17	20	33	la	la	X
epaa-17	20	34	escuela	escuela	PROPN
epaa-17	20	35	primaria	primaria	PROPN
epaa-17	20	36	palabras	palabras	PROPN
epaa-17	20	37	clave	clave	PROPN
epaa-17	20	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	20	39	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-17	20	40	de	de	X
epaa-17	20	41	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-17	20	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	20	43	las	las	PROPN
epaa-17	20	44	formación	formación	PROPN
epaa-17	20	45	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-17	20	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	20	47	logros	logros	PROPN
epaa-17	20	48	de	de	ADP
epaa-17	20	49	los	los	PROPN
epaa-17	20	50	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-17	20	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	20	52	lectura	lectura	NOUN
epaa-17	20	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	20	54	valor	valor	NOUN
epaa-17	20	55	añadido	añadido	PROPN
epaa-17	20	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	20	57	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-17	20	58	infantil	infantil	PROPN
epaa-17	20	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	20	60	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-17	20	61	longitudinal	longitudinal	NOUN
epaa-17	20	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	21	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-17	21	2	the	the	DET
epaa-17	21	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-17	21	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	21	5	this	this	DET
epaa-17	21	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	21	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	21	8	to	to	PART
epaa-17	21	9	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-17	21	10	the	the	DET
epaa-17	21	11	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-17	21	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	21	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	21	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	21	15	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	21	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	21	17	the	the	DET
epaa-17	21	18	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	21	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	21	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	21	21	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	21	22	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	21	24	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	21	25	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	21	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	21	27	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-17	21	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-17	21	29	move	move	VERB
epaa-17	21	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	21	31	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	21	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	21	33	third	third	ADJ
epaa-17	21	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	22	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	22	2	no	no	DET
epaa-17	22	3	child	child	NOUN
epaa-17	22	4	left	leave	VERB
epaa-17	22	5	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-17	22	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	22	7	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-17	22	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	22	9	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-17	22	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	22	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-17	22	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	22	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	22	14	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-17	22	15	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-17	22	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	22	17	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-17	22	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	22	19	closing	close	VERB
epaa-17	22	20	the	the	DET
epaa-17	22	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	22	22	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	22	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	22	24	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-17	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	23	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	23	2	act	act	NOUN
epaa-17	23	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	23	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-17	23	5	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-17	23	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-17	23	7	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-17	23	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	23	9	the	the	DET
epaa-17	23	10	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-17	23	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	23	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	23	13	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	23	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	23	15	mandating	mandate	VERB
epaa-17	23	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	23	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	23	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-17	23	19	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-17	23	20	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-17	23	21	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-17	23	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	23	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-17	23	25	the	the	DET
epaa-17	23	26	law	law	NOUN
epaa-17	23	27	defined	define	VERB
epaa-17	23	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	23	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	23	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	23	31	at	at	ADV
epaa-17	23	32	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	23	33	a	a	DET
epaa-17	23	34	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-17	23	35	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-17	23	36	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-17	23	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	23	38	full	full	ADJ
epaa-17	23	39	state	state	NOUN
epaa-17	23	40	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-17	23	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	23	42	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	24	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	24	2	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-17	24	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	24	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-17	24	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	24	6	the	the	DET
epaa-17	24	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-17	24	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	24	9	these	these	DET
epaa-17	24	10	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	24	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	24	12	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	24	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	24	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	24	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-17	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	24	17	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-17	24	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	24	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	24	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-17	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	25	1	this	this	DET
epaa-17	25	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	25	3	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-17	25	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	25	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-17	25	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	25	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-17	25	8	central	central	ADJ
epaa-17	25	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-17	25	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	25	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	25	12	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	25	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-17	25	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-17	25	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	25	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-17	25	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	25	18	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	25	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-17	25	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	25	21	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	25	22	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	25	24	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	25	25	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	25	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	26	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	26	2	great	great	ADJ
epaa-17	26	3	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-17	26	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	26	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-17	26	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	26	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	26	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-17	26	9	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-17	26	10	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-17	26	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-17	26	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	26	13	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-17	26	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-17	26	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	27	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	27	2	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-17	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	27	4	33	33	NUM
epaa-17	27	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-17	27	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-17	27	7	having	have	VERB
epaa-17	27	8	90	90	NUM
epaa-17	27	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	27	10	to	to	PART
epaa-17	27	11	99	99	NUM
epaa-17	27	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	27	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	27	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-17	27	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-17	27	16	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-17	27	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	27	18	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-17	27	19	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-17	27	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	27	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	27	22	feller	feller	NOUN
epaa-17	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	27	24	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-17	27	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	28	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-17	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	28	3	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-17	28	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	28	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	28	6	not	not	PART
epaa-17	28	7	evenly	evenly	ADV
epaa-17	28	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-17	28	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	29	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	29	2	more	more	ADJ
epaa-17	29	3	than	than	ADP
epaa-17	29	4	a	a	DET
epaa-17	29	5	dozen	dozen	NOUN
epaa-17	29	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-17	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	29	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-17	29	9	30	30	NUM
epaa-17	29	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	29	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	29	12	the	the	DET
epaa-17	29	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	29	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-17	29	15	not	not	PART
epaa-17	29	16	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-17	29	17	the	the	DET
epaa-17	29	18	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-17	29	19	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-17	29	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	29	21	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-17	29	22	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-17	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	30	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-17	30	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-17	30	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	30	4	a	a	DET
epaa-17	30	5	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-17	30	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	30	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	30	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	30	9	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	30	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	30	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	30	12	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-17	30	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-17	30	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	30	15	income	income	NOUN
epaa-17	30	16	children	child	NOUN
epaa-17	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	30	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	30	19	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-17	30	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-17	30	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	30	22	income	income	NOUN
epaa-17	30	23	children	child	NOUN
epaa-17	30	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	30	25	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-17	30	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	30	27	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-17	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	30	29	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-17	30	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	31	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	31	2	the	the	DET
epaa-17	31	3	37	37	NUM
epaa-17	31	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-17	31	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-17	31	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-17	31	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	31	9	24	24	NUM
epaa-17	31	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	31	11	reported	report	VERB
epaa-17	31	12	having	have	VERB
epaa-17	31	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-17	31	14	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-17	31	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	31	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	31	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-17	31	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	31	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	31	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	31	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-17	31	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	31	23	all	all	DET
epaa-17	31	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-17	31	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	31	27	38	38	NUM
epaa-17	31	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	31	29	reported	report	VERB
epaa-17	31	30	having	have	VERB
epaa-17	31	31	as	as	ADV
epaa-17	31	32	many	many	ADJ
epaa-17	31	33	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-17	31	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	31	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	31	36	high	high	ADJ
epaa-17	31	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	31	38	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	31	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	31	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	31	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	31	42	all	all	DET
epaa-17	31	43	other	other	ADJ
epaa-17	31	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	31	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	31	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	31	47	38	38	NUM
epaa-17	31	48	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	31	49	reported	report	VERB
epaa-17	31	50	having	have	VERB
epaa-17	31	51	a	a	DET
epaa-17	31	52	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-17	31	53	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-17	31	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	31	55	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-17	31	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	31	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	31	58	high	high	ADJ
epaa-17	31	59	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	31	60	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	31	61	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	31	62	than	than	ADP
epaa-17	31	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	31	64	all	all	DET
epaa-17	31	65	other	other	ADJ
epaa-17	31	66	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	31	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	31	68	center	center	NOUN
epaa-17	31	69	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	31	70	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	31	71	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	31	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	31	73	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	31	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	31	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	32	1	a	a	DET
epaa-17	32	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-17	32	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	32	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-17	32	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-17	32	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-17	32	7	shown	show	VERB
epaa-17	32	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	32	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	32	10	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	32	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-17	32	12	a	a	DET
epaa-17	32	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-17	32	14	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-17	32	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-17	32	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	32	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-17	32	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	33	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-17	33	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	33	3	across	across	ADP
epaa-17	33	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	33	5	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-17	33	6	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-17	33	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	33	8	the	the	DET
epaa-17	33	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-17	33	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	33	12	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-17	33	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	33	14	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-17	33	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	33	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-17	33	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	33	18	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	33	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	33	20	before	before	ADP
epaa-17	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	33	22	after	after	ADP
epaa-17	33	23	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-17	33	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	33	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	33	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	33	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-17	33	28	status	status	NOUN
epaa-17	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	33	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	33	31	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	33	32	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	33	33	a	a	DET
epaa-17	33	34	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-17	33	35	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-17	33	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	33	37	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	33	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	33	39	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-17	33	40	did	do	VERB
epaa-17	33	41	class	class	NOUN
epaa-17	33	42	size	size	NOUN
epaa-17	33	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	33	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	33	45	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-17	33	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	33	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	33	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	33	49	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-17	33	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	34	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-17	34	2	others	other	NOUN
epaa-17	34	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	34	4	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-17	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	34	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-17	34	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	34	8	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-17	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	34	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	34	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	34	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	34	13	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	34	15	the	the	DET
epaa-17	34	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	34	17	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	34	18	3	3	NUM
epaa-17	34	19	rivkin	rivkin	NOUN
epaa-17	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	34	21	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-17	34	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	34	23	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-17	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	34	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-17	34	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	34	27	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-17	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	34	29	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-17	34	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	34	31	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	34	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	34	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	34	34	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-17	34	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	34	36	more	more	ADV
epaa-17	34	37	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-17	34	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	34	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	34	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	34	41	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-17	34	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	34	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	34	44	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-17	34	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	35	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-17	35	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	35	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	35	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-17	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	35	6	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-17	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	35	8	kain	kain	NOUN
epaa-17	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	35	11	rivkin	rivkin	NOUN
epaa-17	35	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	35	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	35	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	35	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	35	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	35	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	35	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-17	35	19	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-17	35	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	35	21	a	a	DET
epaa-17	35	22	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-17	35	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	35	24	4	4	NUM
epaa-17	35	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	35	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	35	27	the	the	DET
epaa-17	35	28	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	35	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	35	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	36	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-17	36	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	36	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	36	4	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-17	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	36	6	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-17	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	36	8	rivers	river	NOUN
epaa-17	36	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	36	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-17	36	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	36	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	36	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	36	14	the	the	DET
epaa-17	36	15	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-17	36	16	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-17	36	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-17	36	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	36	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	36	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	36	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	36	22	the	the	DET
epaa-17	36	23	most	most	ADJ
epaa-17	36	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-17	36	25	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-17	36	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-17	36	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	36	28	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-17	36	29	36	36	NUM
epaa-17	36	30	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-17	36	31	points	point	NOUN
epaa-17	36	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-17	36	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-17	36	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	36	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	36	36	the	the	DET
epaa-17	36	37	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	36	38	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-17	36	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	36	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	36	41	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-17	36	42	defined	define	VERB
epaa-17	36	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	36	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-17	36	45	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-17	36	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	36	47	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	36	48	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	36	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	36	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	37	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-17	37	2	several	several	ADJ
epaa-17	37	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-17	37	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-17	37	5	shown	show	VERB
epaa-17	37	6	contrasting	contrast	VERB
epaa-17	37	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-17	37	8	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-17	37	9	the	the	DET
epaa-17	37	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	37	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	37	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	37	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	37	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	37	15	the	the	DET
epaa-17	37	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	37	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	37	18	the	the	DET
epaa-17	37	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-17	37	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	37	22	few	few	ADJ
epaa-17	37	23	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-17	37	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-17	37	25	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-17	37	26	the	the	DET
epaa-17	37	27	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	37	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	37	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	37	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	37	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	37	32	the	the	DET
epaa-17	37	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	37	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	37	35	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-17	37	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	37	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	38	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-17	38	2	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-17	38	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-17	38	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-17	38	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	38	6	no	no	DET
epaa-17	38	7	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-17	38	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	38	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	38	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	38	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	38	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	38	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-17	38	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	38	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	38	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	38	17	croninger	croninger	NOUN
epaa-17	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	38	19	rice	rice	NOUN
epaa-17	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	38	21	rathbun	rathbun	PROPN
epaa-17	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	38	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	38	24	nishio	nishio	PROPN
epaa-17	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	38	26	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-17	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	38	28	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-17	38	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	38	30	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-17	38	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	38	32	correnti	correnti	PROPN
epaa-17	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	38	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	38	35	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-17	38	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	38	37	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	38	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	38	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	39	1	these	these	DET
epaa-17	39	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-17	39	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-17	39	4	not	not	PART
epaa-17	39	5	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-17	39	6	the	the	DET
epaa-17	39	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	39	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	39	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	39	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	39	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	39	12	the	the	DET
epaa-17	39	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	39	14	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	39	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	39	16	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	39	17	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	39	19	european	european	PROPN
epaa-17	39	20	american	american	PROPN
epaa-17	39	21	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-17	39	22	school	school	PROPN
epaa-17	39	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	39	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	40	1	chatterji	chatterji	NOUN
epaa-17	40	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	40	3	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-17	40	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	40	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	40	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	40	7	no	no	DET
epaa-17	40	8	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-17	40	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	40	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	40	11	the	the	DET
epaa-17	40	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-17	40	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	40	14	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-17	40	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	40	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	40	17	a	a	DET
epaa-17	40	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	40	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	40	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-17	40	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	40	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	40	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	40	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	40	25	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	40	27	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	40	28	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	41	1	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-17	41	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	41	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	41	4	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-17	41	5	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-17	41	6	the	the	DET
epaa-17	41	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-17	41	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	41	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	41	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	41	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	41	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	41	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	41	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	41	16	goldhaber	goldhaber	ADV
epaa-17	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	41	18	brewer	brewer	NOUN
epaa-17	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	41	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	41	21	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-17	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	41	23	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-17	41	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	41	25	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-17	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	41	27	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-17	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	41	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	41	30	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-17	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	41	32	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-17	41	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	41	34	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-17	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	41	36	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-17	41	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	41	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	42	1	meta	meta	VERB
epaa-17	42	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	42	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	42	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	42	5	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-17	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	42	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	42	8	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-17	42	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-17	42	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-17	42	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	42	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	42	13	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-17	42	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-17	42	15	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-17	42	16	the	the	DET
epaa-17	42	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	42	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	42	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	42	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	42	21	master	master	NOUN
epaa-17	42	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-17	42	23	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-17	42	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	42	25	the	the	DET
epaa-17	42	26	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-17	42	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-17	42	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	42	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-17	42	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	42	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	43	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-17	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	43	3	both	both	DET
epaa-17	43	4	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-17	43	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	43	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	43	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	43	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	43	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-17	43	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-17	43	11	half	half	NOUN
epaa-17	43	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	43	13	the	the	DET
epaa-17	43	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-17	43	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-17	43	16	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-17	43	17	showed	show	VERB
epaa-17	43	18	a	a	DET
epaa-17	43	19	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-17	43	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-17	43	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	43	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-17	43	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-17	43	24	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-17	43	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	43	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	43	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	44	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	44	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-17	44	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	44	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	44	5	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-17	44	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	44	7	the	the	DET
epaa-17	44	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	44	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	44	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-17	44	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	44	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	44	13	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-17	44	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	44	15	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-17	44	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	44	17	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-17	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	44	19	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-17	44	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	44	21	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-17	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	44	23	correnti	correnti	PROPN
epaa-17	44	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	44	25	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-17	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	44	27	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	44	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	45	1	some	some	DET
epaa-17	45	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-17	45	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-17	45	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-17	45	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-17	45	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	45	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	45	8	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	45	9	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	45	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	45	11	the	the	DET
epaa-17	45	12	predominant	predominant	ADJ
epaa-17	45	13	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	45	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	45	15	the	the	DET
epaa-17	45	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	45	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-17	45	18	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-17	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	46	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	46	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-17	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	46	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-17	46	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-17	46	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-17	46	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	46	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	46	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	46	10	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-17	46	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	46	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	46	13	less	less	ADV
epaa-17	46	14	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-17	46	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	46	16	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-17	46	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	46	18	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-17	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	46	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-17	46	21	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-17	46	22	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-17	46	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	46	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	46	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	46	26	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	46	27	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	46	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	46	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	46	30	fryer	fryer	NOUN
epaa-17	46	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	46	32	levitt	levitt	PROPN
epaa-17	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	46	34	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	46	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	46	36	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-17	46	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	46	38	burkam	burkam	PROPN
epaa-17	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	46	40	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	46	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	46	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	47	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-17	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	47	3	fryer	fryer	NOUN
epaa-17	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	47	5	levitt	levitt	PROPN
epaa-17	47	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	47	7	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	47	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	47	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	47	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	47	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	47	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	47	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	47	15	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	47	18	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-17	47	19	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-17	47	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	47	21	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-17	47	22	none	none	NOUN
epaa-17	47	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	47	24	the	the	DET
epaa-17	47	25	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	47	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	47	27	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	47	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	47	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	47	30	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	47	31	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	47	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	47	33	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	47	34	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	47	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	48	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-17	48	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	48	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-17	48	4	not	not	PART
epaa-17	48	5	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-17	48	6	the	the	DET
epaa-17	48	7	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	48	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	48	9	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-17	48	10	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	48	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-17	48	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	49	1	croninger	croninger	NOUN
epaa-17	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	49	3	rice	rice	NOUN
epaa-17	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	49	5	rathbun	rathbun	NOUN
epaa-17	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	49	8	nishio	nishio	PROPN
epaa-17	49	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	49	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-17	49	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	49	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	49	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	49	14	7	7	NUM
epaa-17	49	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	49	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	49	17	the	the	DET
epaa-17	49	18	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	49	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	49	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	49	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	49	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	49	23	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	49	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	49	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	49	26	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	50	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-17	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	50	3	the	the	DET
epaa-17	50	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-17	50	5	’	’	PART
epaa-17	50	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	50	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	50	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	50	9	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	50	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	50	11	not	not	PART
epaa-17	50	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-17	50	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	50	14	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-17	50	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-17	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	50	17	the	the	DET
epaa-17	50	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	50	19	did	do	AUX
epaa-17	50	20	not	not	PART
epaa-17	50	21	address	address	VERB
epaa-17	50	22	the	the	DET
epaa-17	50	23	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-17	50	24	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	50	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	50	26	the	the	DET
epaa-17	50	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	50	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	50	29	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	50	30	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	50	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	50	32	european	european	PROPN
epaa-17	50	33	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	50	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	50	36	the	the	DET
epaa-17	50	37	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	50	38	included	include	VERB
epaa-17	50	39	only	only	ADV
epaa-17	50	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	50	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	50	42	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	50	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	50	44	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	50	45	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	50	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	51	1	this	this	DET
epaa-17	51	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	51	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	51	4	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-17	51	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	51	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	51	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-17	51	8	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-17	51	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	51	10	early	early	ADJ
epaa-17	51	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	51	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	51	14	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	51	17	interethnic	interethnic	ADJ
epaa-17	51	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-17	51	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	51	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	51	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	51	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	51	23	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	51	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	51	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-17	51	26	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-17	51	27	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	51	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	51	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	51	30	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	51	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	51	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	51	33	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-17	51	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	51	35	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	51	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	51	37	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	51	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	51	39	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	51	40	k	k	PROPN
epaa-17	51	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	51	42	3	3	NUM
epaa-17	51	43	?	?	NUM
epaa-17	51	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	51	45	the	the	DET
epaa-17	51	46	association	association	NOUN
epaa-17	51	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	51	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	51	49	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	51	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	51	51	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	51	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	51	53	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	51	54	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-17	51	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	51	56	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-17	51	57	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	51	58	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	51	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	51	60	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	51	61	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	51	62	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	51	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	51	64	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	51	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	51	66	not	not	PART
epaa-17	51	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	51	68	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	51	69	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-17	52	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	52	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-17	52	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	52	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-17	52	5	calls	call	VERB
epaa-17	52	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	52	7	an	an	DET
epaa-17	52	8	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-17	52	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	52	10	the	the	DET
epaa-17	52	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-17	52	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	52	13	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	52	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	52	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	52	17	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	52	19	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	52	20	a	a	DET
epaa-17	52	21	determination	determination	NOUN
epaa-17	52	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	52	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-17	52	24	the	the	DET
epaa-17	52	25	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-17	52	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	52	27	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	52	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	52	29	contributes	contribute	VERB
epaa-17	52	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	52	31	a	a	DET
epaa-17	52	32	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-17	52	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	52	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	52	35	widening	widen	VERB
epaa-17	52	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	52	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	52	38	the	the	DET
epaa-17	52	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	52	40	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	52	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	53	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-17	53	2	the	the	DET
epaa-17	53	3	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-17	53	4	report	report	PROPN
epaa-17	53	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	53	6	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-17	53	7	et	et	PROPN
epaa-17	53	8	al	al	PROPN
epaa-17	53	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	53	11	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-17	53	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	53	13	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-17	53	14	the	the	DET
epaa-17	53	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	53	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	53	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	53	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	53	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	53	20	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	53	21	american	american	PROPN
epaa-17	53	22	ancestry	ancestry	PROPN
epaa-17	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	53	24	european	european	PROPN
epaa-17	53	25	ancestry	ancestry	PROPN
epaa-17	53	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	53	27	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-17	53	28	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-17	53	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-17	53	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-17	53	31	40	40	NUM
epaa-17	53	32	years	year	NOUN
epaa-17	53	33	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-17	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	53	35	the	the	DET
epaa-17	53	36	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-17	53	37	has	have	AUX
epaa-17	53	38	been	be	AUX
epaa-17	53	39	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-17	53	40	described	describe	VERB
epaa-17	53	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	53	42	studied	study	VERB
epaa-17	53	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	54	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	54	2	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-17	54	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	54	4	persistence	persistence	NOUN
epaa-17	54	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	54	6	the	the	DET
epaa-17	54	7	black	black	ADJ
epaa-17	54	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	54	9	white	white	ADJ
epaa-17	54	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	54	11	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	54	12	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-17	54	13	an	an	DET
epaa-17	54	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-17	54	15	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-17	54	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	54	17	the	the	DET
epaa-17	54	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	54	19	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-17	54	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	54	21	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-17	54	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	54	24	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-17	54	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-17	54	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	54	27	the	the	DET
epaa-17	54	28	united	united	PROPN
epaa-17	54	29	states	states	PROPN
epaa-17	54	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	54	31	easton	easton	PROPN
epaa-17	54	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	54	33	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-17	54	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	54	35	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-17	54	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	54	37	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-17	54	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	54	39	fryer	fryer	NOUN
epaa-17	54	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	54	41	levitt	levitt	PROPN
epaa-17	54	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	54	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	54	44	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	54	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	54	46	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	54	47	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-17	54	48	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	55	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-17	56	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-17	56	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-17	56	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-17	56	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-17	56	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	57	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	57	2	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-17	57	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	57	4	an	an	DET
epaa-17	57	5	association	association	NOUN
epaa-17	57	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	57	7	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-17	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	57	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	57	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-17	57	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	57	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	57	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	57	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-17	57	17	established	establish	VERB
epaa-17	57	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	57	19	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-17	57	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	57	21	gunn	gunn	PROPN
epaa-17	57	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	57	23	duncan	duncan	PROPN
epaa-17	57	24	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-17	57	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	57	26	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-17	57	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	57	28	west	west	PROPN
epaa-17	57	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	57	30	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	57	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	57	32	dickson	dickson	PROPN
epaa-17	57	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	57	34	mccabe	mccabe	PROPN
epaa-17	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	57	36	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-17	57	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	57	38	phillips	phillip	NOUN
epaa-17	57	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-17	57	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	57	41	reardon	reardon	PROPN
epaa-17	57	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	57	43	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-17	57	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	57	45	sirin	sirin	NOUN
epaa-17	57	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	57	47	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-17	57	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	57	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	58	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-17	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	58	3	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-17	58	4	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	58	5	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	58	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	58	7	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-17	58	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	58	9	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-17	58	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	58	11	most	most	ADJ
epaa-17	58	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	58	13	the	the	DET
epaa-17	58	14	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-17	58	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-17	58	16	just	just	ADV
epaa-17	58	17	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-17	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	58	19	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-17	58	20	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
epaa-17	58	21	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	58	22	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	58	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	58	24	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	58	25	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-17	58	26	to	to	PART
epaa-17	58	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-17	58	28	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-17	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	59	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	59	2	a	a	DET
epaa-17	59	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-17	59	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	59	6	fryer	fryer	NOUN
epaa-17	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	59	8	levitt	levitt	PROPN
epaa-17	59	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	59	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	59	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	59	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	59	13	no	no	DET
epaa-17	59	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-17	59	15	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-17	59	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	59	17	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-17	59	18	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	59	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	59	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	59	21	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	59	22	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	59	24	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	59	25	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	59	26	kindergarteners	kindergartener	NOUN
epaa-17	59	27	after	after	ADP
epaa-17	59	28	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-17	59	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	59	30	several	several	ADJ
epaa-17	59	31	home	home	NOUN
epaa-17	59	32	background	background	NOUN
epaa-17	59	33	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	59	35	including	include	VERB
epaa-17	59	36	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-17	59	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	60	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-17	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	60	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-17	60	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	60	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	60	6	background	background	NOUN
epaa-17	60	7	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	60	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-17	60	9	not	not	PART
epaa-17	60	10	account	account	VERB
epaa-17	60	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	60	12	an	an	DET
epaa-17	60	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-17	60	14	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	60	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	60	16	the	the	DET
epaa-17	60	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-17	60	18	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-17	60	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	60	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	60	21	three	three	NUM
epaa-17	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	60	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-17	60	24	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-17	60	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	60	26	the	the	DET
epaa-17	60	27	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-17	60	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	60	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-17	60	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	60	31	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-17	60	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	61	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-17	61	2	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-17	61	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	61	4	good	good	ADJ
epaa-17	61	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-17	61	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-17	61	7	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-17	61	8	the	the	DET
epaa-17	61	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-17	61	10	to	to	PART
epaa-17	61	11	minimize	minimize	VERB
epaa-17	61	12	the	the	DET
epaa-17	61	13	association	association	NOUN
epaa-17	61	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	61	15	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-17	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	61	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	61	19	to	to	PART
epaa-17	61	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-17	61	21	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-17	61	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-17	61	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-17	61	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	61	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	61	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	61	27	all	all	DET
epaa-17	61	28	sorts	sort	NOUN
epaa-17	61	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	61	30	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-17	61	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	61	32	background	background	NOUN
epaa-17	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	62	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-17	62	2	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-17	62	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	62	4	this	this	DET
epaa-17	62	5	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-17	62	6	that	that	DET
epaa-17	62	7	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	62	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	62	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	62	10	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	62	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	62	12	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-17	62	13	should	should	AUX
epaa-17	62	14	not	not	PART
epaa-17	62	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-17	62	16	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-17	62	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-17	62	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	62	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-17	62	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	62	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	62	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-17	62	23	before	before	ADP
epaa-17	62	24	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-17	62	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	62	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	62	27	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	63	1	a	a	DET
epaa-17	63	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-17	63	3	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-17	63	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	63	5	to	to	PART
epaa-17	63	6	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-17	63	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	63	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	63	9	a	a	DET
epaa-17	63	10	categorical	categorical	ADJ
epaa-17	63	11	family	family	NOUN
epaa-17	63	12	background	background	NOUN
epaa-17	63	13	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	63	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	63	15	place	place	NOUN
epaa-17	63	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	63	17	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-17	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	63	20	to	to	PART
epaa-17	63	21	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-17	63	22	the	the	DET
epaa-17	63	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-17	63	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	63	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	63	27	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	63	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	63	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	63	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	63	31	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-17	63	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	63	33	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-17	63	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	63	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	63	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	64	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	64	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-17	64	3	the	the	DET
epaa-17	64	4	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-17	64	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	64	6	families	family	NOUN
epaa-17	64	7	to	to	PART
epaa-17	64	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-17	64	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	64	10	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-17	64	11	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-17	64	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	64	13	shapiro	shapiro	NOUN
epaa-17	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	64	15	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	64	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	64	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	64	20	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-17	64	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	64	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	64	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	64	24	easton	easton	PROPN
epaa-17	64	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	64	26	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-17	64	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	64	28	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-17	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	64	30	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-17	64	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	64	32	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-17	64	33	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	64	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	64	35	ream	ream	PROPN
epaa-17	64	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	64	37	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-17	64	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	64	39	rothstein	rothstein	NOUN
epaa-17	64	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	64	41	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	64	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	64	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	65	1	rothstein	rothstein	NOUN
epaa-17	65	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	65	3	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	65	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	65	5	showed	show	VERB
epaa-17	65	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	65	7	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	65	8	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	65	9	families	family	NOUN
epaa-17	65	10	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-17	65	11	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-17	65	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-17	65	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-17	65	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	65	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	65	16	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-17	65	17	do	do	VERB
epaa-17	65	18	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	65	19	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	65	20	families	family	NOUN
epaa-17	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	66	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-17	66	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	66	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	66	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-17	66	5	to	to	PART
epaa-17	66	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-17	66	7	a	a	DET
epaa-17	66	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-17	66	9	lasting	lasting	ADJ
epaa-17	66	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	66	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	66	12	the	the	DET
epaa-17	66	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	66	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	66	15	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	66	16	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	66	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	66	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-17	66	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	66	20	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	66	21	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	66	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	1	method	method	VERB
epaa-17	67	2	the	the	DET
epaa-17	67	3	method	method	NOUN
epaa-17	67	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-17	67	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	67	6	this	this	DET
epaa-17	67	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	67	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	67	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-17	67	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	67	11	value	value	NOUN
epaa-17	67	12	added	add	VERB
epaa-17	67	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	67	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	15	vam	vam	NOUN
epaa-17	67	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-17	67	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	19	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-17	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	21	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-17	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	67	24	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-17	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	26	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	67	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	28	callender	callender	NOUN
epaa-17	67	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	30	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	67	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	32	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-17	67	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	34	lockwood	lockwood	PROPN
epaa-17	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	36	koretz	koretz	NOUN
epaa-17	67	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	38	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-17	67	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	67	41	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-17	67	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	43	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	67	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	45	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-17	67	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	47	saxton	saxton	PROPN
epaa-17	67	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	67	49	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-17	67	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	51	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-17	67	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	53	webster	webster	PROPN
epaa-17	67	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	67	55	mendro	mendro	PROPN
epaa-17	67	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	57	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-17	67	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	67	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	68	1	rubin	rubin	PROPN
epaa-17	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	68	3	staurt	staurt	PROPN
epaa-17	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	68	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	68	6	zanutto	zanutto	PROPN
epaa-17	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	68	8	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	68	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	68	10	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-17	68	11	vam	vam	NOUN
epaa-17	68	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	68	13	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-17	68	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-17	68	15	much	much	ADJ
epaa-17	68	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	68	17	the	the	DET
epaa-17	68	18	change	change	NOUN
epaa-17	68	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	68	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	68	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-17	68	22	over	over	ADP
epaa-17	68	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-17	68	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-17	68	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-17	68	26	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-17	68	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	68	28	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-17	68	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	68	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	69	1	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-17	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	69	3	correnti	correnti	VERB
epaa-17	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	69	6	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-17	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	69	8	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	69	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	69	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	69	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-17	69	12	using	use	VERB
epaa-17	69	13	the	the	DET
epaa-17	69	14	vam	vam	ADJ
epaa-17	69	15	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-17	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	69	17	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-17	69	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	69	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	69	20	background	background	NOUN
epaa-17	69	21	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	69	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	69	24	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-17	69	25	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-17	69	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	69	27	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-17	69	28	60	60	NUM
epaa-17	69	29	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-17	69	30	61	61	NUM
epaa-17	69	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	69	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	69	33	the	the	DET
epaa-17	69	34	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-17	69	35	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	69	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	69	37	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	69	38	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	69	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	70	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-17	70	2	to	to	PART
epaa-17	70	3	vam	vam	VERB
epaa-17	70	4	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-17	70	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	70	6	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-17	70	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	70	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-17	70	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-17	70	10	control	control	VERB
epaa-17	70	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	70	12	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	70	13	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	71	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-17	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	71	3	saxton	saxton	PROPN
epaa-17	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	71	6	horn	horn	NOUN
epaa-17	71	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	71	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-17	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	71	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	71	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-17	71	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	71	14	the	the	DET
epaa-17	71	15	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	71	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-17	71	17	to	to	PART
epaa-17	71	18	use	use	VERB
epaa-17	71	19	vam	vam	NOUN
epaa-17	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	71	21	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-17	71	22	external	external	ADJ
epaa-17	71	23	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	71	24	covariates	covariate	VERB
epaa-17	71	25	such	such	ADJ
epaa-17	71	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	71	27	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-17	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	71	29	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-17	71	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	71	31	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-17	71	32	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-17	71	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	71	34	the	the	DET
epaa-17	71	35	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	71	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	71	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	71	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	71	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	71	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	71	41	the	the	DET
epaa-17	71	42	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-17	71	43	value	value	NOUN
epaa-17	71	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	71	45	added	add	VERB
epaa-17	71	46	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-17	71	47	system	system	NOUN
epaa-17	71	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	72	1	a	a	DET
epaa-17	72	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	72	3	using	use	VERB
epaa-17	72	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	72	5	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-17	72	6	independent	independent	PROPN
epaa-17	72	7	school	school	PROPN
epaa-17	72	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-17	72	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	72	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	72	11	webster	webster	PROPN
epaa-17	72	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	72	13	mendro	mendro	PROPN
epaa-17	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	72	15	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-17	72	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	72	17	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-17	72	18	the	the	DET
epaa-17	72	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	72	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	72	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	72	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	72	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	72	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	72	25	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-17	72	26	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-17	72	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	72	28	discrete	discrete	ADJ
epaa-17	72	29	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-17	72	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	72	31	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-17	72	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	73	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	73	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-17	73	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	73	4	employs	employ	VERB
epaa-17	73	5	a	a	DET
epaa-17	73	6	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-17	73	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-17	73	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	74	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	74	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	74	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-17	74	4	a	a	DET
epaa-17	74	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-17	74	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	74	7	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-17	74	8	process	process	NOUN
epaa-17	74	9	to	to	PART
epaa-17	74	10	test	test	VERB
epaa-17	74	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-17	74	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	74	13	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	74	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-17	74	16	defined	define	VERB
epaa-17	74	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	74	18	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-17	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	74	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	74	21	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	74	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	74	23	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-17	74	24	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	74	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	74	26	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	74	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	74	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	74	29	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	74	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	74	31	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	74	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	74	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	74	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	74	35	a	a	DET
epaa-17	74	36	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-17	74	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	74	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-17	74	39	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	74	40	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	74	41	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	74	42	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	74	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	74	44	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	74	45	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	74	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	74	47	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	74	48	different	different	ADJ
epaa-17	74	49	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-17	74	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	74	51	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	74	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	75	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-17	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	75	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-17	75	4	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-17	75	5	an	an	DET
epaa-17	75	6	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	75	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	75	9	testing	test	VERB
epaa-17	75	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-17	75	11	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	75	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	75	13	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-17	75	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-17	75	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	75	16	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	75	18	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-17	75	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-17	75	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-17	75	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-17	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	76	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
epaa-17	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	76	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-17	76	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-17	76	5	a	a	DET
epaa-17	76	6	conditional	conditional	ADJ
epaa-17	76	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	76	9	testing	test	VERB
epaa-17	76	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-17	76	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	76	12	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	76	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-17	76	14	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-17	76	15	the	the	DET
epaa-17	76	16	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	76	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	76	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	76	19	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	76	20	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	76	22	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	76	23	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	76	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	76	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	76	26	different	different	ADJ
epaa-17	76	27	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-17	76	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	76	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	76	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	76	31	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	76	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	76	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-17	76	34	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	76	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	76	36	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	76	37	over	over	ADP
epaa-17	76	38	time	time	NOUN
epaa-17	76	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	77	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	77	2	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	77	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	77	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	77	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	77	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	77	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-17	77	8	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-17	77	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	77	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-17	77	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	77	12	this	this	DET
epaa-17	77	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	77	14	came	come	VERB
epaa-17	77	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	77	16	the	the	DET
epaa-17	77	17	early	early	ADJ
epaa-17	77	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-17	77	19	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-17	77	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	77	22	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	77	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-17	77	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	77	25	5	5	NUM
epaa-17	77	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	77	27	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-17	77	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	77	29	k-5	k-5	NUM
epaa-17	77	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	77	32	a	a	DET
epaa-17	77	33	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-17	77	34	data	data	NOUN
epaa-17	77	35	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-17	77	36	project	project	NOUN
epaa-17	77	37	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-17	77	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	77	39	the	the	DET
epaa-17	77	40	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-17	77	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	77	42	department	department	PROPN
epaa-17	77	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	77	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	77	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	78	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	78	2	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-17	78	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	78	4	set	set	VERB
epaa-17	78	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-17	78	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-17	78	7	22,000	22,000	NUM
epaa-17	78	8	children	child	NOUN
epaa-17	78	9	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-17	78	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	78	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	78	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-17	78	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-17	78	14	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-17	78	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	78	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	78	17	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-17	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	79	1	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
epaa-17	79	2	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-17	79	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	79	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	79	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	79	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-17	79	8	families	family	NOUN
epaa-17	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	79	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	79	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	79	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-17	79	15	during	during	ADP
epaa-17	79	16	the	the	DET
epaa-17	79	17	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-17	79	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	79	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-17	79	20	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-17	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	79	22	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-17	79	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	79	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-17	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	79	26	during	during	ADP
epaa-17	79	27	the	the	DET
epaa-17	79	28	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-17	79	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	79	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-17	79	31	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	79	33	1st	1st	NOUN
epaa-17	79	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	79	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	79	36	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-17	79	37	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	79	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	79	39	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-17	79	40	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	79	41	years	year	NOUN
epaa-17	79	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	80	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	80	2	this	this	DET
epaa-17	80	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	80	5	the	the	DET
epaa-17	80	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	80	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	80	8	the	the	DET
epaa-17	80	9	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-17	80	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	80	11	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	80	13	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-17	80	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	80	15	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-17	80	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	80	19	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-17	80	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	80	21	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-17	80	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	80	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	80	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-17	80	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-17	80	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	80	27	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-17	80	28	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	80	29	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	81	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	81	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-17	81	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	81	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	81	5	special	special	ADJ
epaa-17	81	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	81	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	81	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	81	9	an	an	DET
epaa-17	81	10	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-17	81	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-17	81	12	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-17	81	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	81	14	iep	iep	PROPN
epaa-17	81	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	81	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	81	17	any	any	PRON
epaa-17	81	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	81	19	the	the	DET
epaa-17	81	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	81	21	points	point	NOUN
epaa-17	81	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	81	23	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-17	81	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	81	25	the	the	DET
epaa-17	81	26	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	81	27	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-17	81	28	such	such	ADJ
epaa-17	81	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	81	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	81	31	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-17	81	32	to	to	PART
epaa-17	81	33	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-17	81	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-17	81	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	81	36	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-17	81	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	81	39	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-17	81	40	the	the	DET
epaa-17	81	41	attribution	attribution	NOUN
epaa-17	81	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	81	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	81	44	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	81	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	81	46	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	81	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	81	48	a	a	DET
epaa-17	81	49	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-17	81	50	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-17	81	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	81	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	82	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	82	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-17	82	3	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-17	82	4	private	private	ADJ
epaa-17	82	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	82	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	82	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-17	82	8	transferred	transfer	VERB
epaa-17	82	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	82	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	82	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	82	12	any	any	PRON
epaa-17	82	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	82	14	the	the	DET
epaa-17	82	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	82	16	points	point	NOUN
epaa-17	82	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	82	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	82	19	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-17	82	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	82	21	this	this	DET
epaa-17	82	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	82	23	to	to	PART
epaa-17	82	24	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-17	82	25	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-17	82	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	82	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	82	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	82	29	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	83	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	83	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-17	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	83	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-17	83	5	those	those	DET
epaa-17	83	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	83	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	83	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	83	9	related	relate	VERB
epaa-17	83	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	83	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	83	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	83	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	83	14	included	include	VERB
epaa-17	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	84	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-17	84	2	removing	remove	VERB
epaa-17	84	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	84	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-17	84	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-17	84	6	not	not	PART
epaa-17	84	7	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-17	84	8	the	the	DET
epaa-17	84	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	84	10	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-17	84	11	described	describe	VERB
epaa-17	84	12	above	above	ADV
epaa-17	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	84	14	544	544	NUM
epaa-17	84	15	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	84	16	american	american	NOUN
epaa-17	84	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	84	18	12.3	12.3	NUM
epaa-17	84	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	84	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	84	21	the	the	DET
epaa-17	84	22	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-17	84	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	84	25	3,874	3,874	NUM
epaa-17	84	26	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	84	27	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	84	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	84	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	84	30	87.7	87.7	NUM
epaa-17	84	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	84	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	84	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	84	34	the	the	DET
epaa-17	84	35	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-17	84	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	84	37	k-5	k-5	PROPN
epaa-17	84	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	84	39	included	include	VERB
epaa-17	84	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	84	41	the	the	DET
epaa-17	84	42	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	84	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	85	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	85	2	these	these	PRON
epaa-17	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	85	4	24	24	NUM
epaa-17	85	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	85	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	85	7	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	85	8	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	85	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	85	11	16	16	NUM
epaa-17	85	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	85	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	85	14	european	european	PROPN
epaa-17	85	15	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	85	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	85	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	85	18	living	live	VERB
epaa-17	85	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	85	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	86	1	all	all	DET
epaa-17	86	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-17	86	3	outputs	output	NOUN
epaa-17	86	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	86	5	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-17	86	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-17	86	7	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-17	86	8	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-17	86	9	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-17	86	10	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-17	86	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	86	12	psus	psus	PROPN
epaa-17	86	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	86	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-17	86	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	86	16	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-17	86	17	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-17	86	18	consisting	consist	VERB
epaa-17	86	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	86	20	counties	county	NOUN
epaa-17	86	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	86	22	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-17	86	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	86	24	counties	county	NOUN
epaa-17	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	87	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	87	2	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-17	87	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	87	4	designed	design	VERB
epaa-17	87	5	to	to	PART
epaa-17	87	6	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-17	87	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-17	87	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-17	87	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	87	10	the	the	DET
epaa-17	87	11	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-17	87	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	87	13	k	k	NOUN
epaa-17	87	14	data	data	PROPN
epaa-17	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	88	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	88	2	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-17	88	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	88	4	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-17	88	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	88	6	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-17	88	7	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-17	88	8	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-17	88	9	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	88	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	88	11	the	the	DET
epaa-17	88	12	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-17	88	13	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-17	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	88	15	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-17	88	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	88	17	non	non	ADJ
epaa-17	88	18	-	-	NOUN
epaa-17	88	19	response	response	NOUN
epaa-17	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	89	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	89	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	89	3	placed	place	VERB
epaa-17	89	4	into	into	ADP
epaa-17	89	5	four	four	NUM
epaa-17	89	6	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-17	89	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-17	89	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	89	9	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	89	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	89	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	89	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	90	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-17	90	2	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-17	90	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	90	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-17	90	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-17	90	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-17	90	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	90	8	a	a	DET
epaa-17	90	9	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-17	90	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	90	11	household	household	NOUN
epaa-17	90	12	size	size	NOUN
epaa-17	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	90	14	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-17	90	15	household	household	NOUN
epaa-17	90	16	income	income	NOUN
epaa-17	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	90	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	90	19	living	live	VERB
epaa-17	90	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	90	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	90	22	below	below	ADP
epaa-17	90	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	90	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	90	25	coded	code	VERB
epaa-17	90	26	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-17	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	90	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	90	30	above	above	ADP
epaa-17	90	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	90	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	90	33	coded	code	VERB
epaa-17	90	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	90	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	91	1	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	91	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	91	3	coded	code	VERB
epaa-17	91	4	-1	-1	ADV
epaa-17	91	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	91	6	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	91	7	american	american	PROPN
epaa-17	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	91	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	91	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	91	11	european	european	PROPN
epaa-17	91	12	american	american	PROPN
epaa-17	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	92	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	92	2	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-17	92	3	-1	-1	PUNCT
epaa-17	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	92	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	92	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	92	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-17	92	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	92	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	92	10	order	order	NOUN
epaa-17	92	11	to	to	PART
epaa-17	92	12	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-17	92	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-17	92	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	92	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	92	16	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-17	92	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	92	18	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-17	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	92	20	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	92	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	93	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-17	93	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	93	3	the	the	DET
epaa-17	93	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-17	93	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	93	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	93	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	93	8	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	93	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	93	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	93	14	third	third	ADJ
epaa-17	93	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	93	16	to	to	PART
epaa-17	93	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-17	93	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-17	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	93	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-17	93	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	93	22	r	r	NOUN
epaa-17	93	23	=	=	SYM
epaa-17	93	24	.60	.60	NUM
epaa-17	93	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	93	26	.69	.69	NUM
epaa-17	93	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	93	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	93	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	93	30	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-17	93	31	used	use	VERB
epaa-17	93	32	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	93	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	93	34	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	93	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	93	36	the	the	DET
epaa-17	93	37	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-17	93	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	93	39	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	93	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	94	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	94	2	four	four	NUM
epaa-17	94	3	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-17	94	4	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-17	94	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	94	6	187	187	NUM
epaa-17	94	7	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	94	8	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	94	9	living	live	VERB
epaa-17	94	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	94	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	94	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	94	13	4.2	4.2	NUM
epaa-17	94	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	94	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	94	16	the	the	DET
epaa-17	94	17	total	total	ADJ
epaa-17	94	18	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-17	94	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	94	21	370	370	NUM
epaa-17	94	22	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	94	23	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	94	24	living	live	VERB
epaa-17	94	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	94	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	94	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	94	28	8.4	8.4	NUM
epaa-17	94	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	94	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	94	32	357	357	NUM
epaa-17	94	33	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	94	34	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	94	35	not	not	PART
epaa-17	94	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	94	37	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	94	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	94	39	8.1	8.1	NUM
epaa-17	94	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	94	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	94	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	94	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	94	44	3,504	3,504	NUM
epaa-17	94	45	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	94	46	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	94	47	not	not	PART
epaa-17	94	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	94	49	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	94	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	94	51	79.3	79.3	NUM
epaa-17	94	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	94	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	94	54	the	the	DET
epaa-17	94	55	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-17	94	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	94	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	95	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-17	95	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	95	3	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	95	4	item	item	NOUN
epaa-17	95	5	response	response	NOUN
epaa-17	95	6	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-17	95	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	95	8	irt	irt	PROPN
epaa-17	95	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	95	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	95	11	nested	nest	VERB
epaa-17	95	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-17	95	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	95	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	95	15	the	the	DET
epaa-17	95	16	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-17	95	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-17	95	18	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	96	1	each	each	DET
epaa-17	96	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	96	3	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-17	96	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	96	5	the	the	DET
epaa-17	96	6	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-17	96	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	96	8	k	k	PROPN
epaa-17	96	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	96	10	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-17	96	11	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	96	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	96	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	96	14	the	the	DET
epaa-17	96	15	end	end	NOUN
epaa-17	96	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	96	17	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	96	19	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	96	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	96	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	96	23	third	third	ADJ
epaa-17	96	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	97	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	97	2	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-17	97	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	97	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-17	97	5	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-17	97	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	98	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	98	2	the	the	DET
epaa-17	98	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	98	4	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-17	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	98	6	a	a	DET
epaa-17	98	7	12–20	12–20	NUM
epaa-17	98	8	item	item	NOUN
epaa-17	98	9	routing	routing	NOUN
epaa-17	98	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-17	98	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	98	12	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-17	98	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	98	14	each	each	DET
epaa-17	98	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	98	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	99	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-17	99	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	99	3	the	the	DET
epaa-17	99	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	99	5	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-17	99	6	routing	route	VERB
epaa-17	99	7	items	item	NOUN
epaa-17	99	8	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-17	99	9	which	which	DET
epaa-17	99	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-17	99	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	99	12	the	the	DET
epaa-17	99	13	several	several	ADJ
epaa-17	99	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-17	99	15	second	second	ADJ
epaa-17	99	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	99	17	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-17	99	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-17	99	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	99	20	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-17	99	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	99	22	each	each	DET
epaa-17	99	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	100	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	100	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-17	100	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	100	4	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-17	100	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-17	100	6	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-17	100	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	100	8	items	item	NOUN
epaa-17	100	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	100	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-17	100	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-17	100	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	100	13	each	each	DET
epaa-17	100	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	100	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-17	100	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-17	100	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	100	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-17	100	19	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-17	100	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	100	21	the	the	DET
epaa-17	100	22	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	100	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	100	24	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-17	100	25	routing	routing	NOUN
epaa-17	100	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-17	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	101	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-17	101	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	101	3	all	all	DET
epaa-17	101	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	101	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	101	6	not	not	PART
epaa-17	101	7	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-17	101	8	the	the	DET
epaa-17	101	9	same	same	ADJ
epaa-17	101	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-17	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	101	12	item	item	NOUN
epaa-17	101	13	response	response	NOUN
epaa-17	101	14	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-17	101	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	101	16	irt	irt	PROPN
epaa-17	101	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	101	18	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-17	101	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	101	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	101	21	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-17	101	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	101	23	each	each	DET
epaa-17	101	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	102	1	irt	irt	PROPN
epaa-17	102	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	102	3	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-17	102	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-17	102	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	102	6	the	the	DET
epaa-17	102	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-17	102	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	102	9	items	item	NOUN
epaa-17	102	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	102	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-17	102	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-17	102	13	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-17	102	14	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-17	102	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-17	102	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-17	102	17	had	have	AUX
epaa-17	102	18	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-17	102	19	all	all	PRON
epaa-17	102	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	102	21	the	the	DET
epaa-17	102	22	92	92	NUM
epaa-17	102	23	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	102	24	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-17	102	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	102	26	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-17	102	27	the	the	DET
epaa-17	102	28	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-17	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	103	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	103	2	irt	irt	PROPN
epaa-17	103	3	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	103	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	103	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	103	6	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-17	103	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	103	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	103	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	103	10	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	103	11	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-17	103	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	104	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-17	105	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-17	105	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-17	105	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-17	105	4	6	6	NUM
epaa-17	105	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-17	105	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	105	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-17	105	8	a	a	DET
epaa-17	105	9	wave	wave	NOUN
epaa-17	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	105	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-17	105	12	waves	wave	NOUN
epaa-17	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	106	1	these	these	DET
epaa-17	106	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-17	106	3	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-17	106	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	106	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	106	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	106	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	106	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-17	106	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-17	106	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-17	106	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	107	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	107	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-17	107	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	107	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-17	107	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	107	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	107	7	very	very	ADV
epaa-17	107	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-17	107	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	107	10	r=0.93	r=0.93	NOUN
epaa-17	107	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	107	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	107	13	pollack	pollack	PROPN
epaa-17	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	107	15	atkins	atkins	PROPN
epaa-17	107	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	107	17	burnett	burnett	PROPN
epaa-17	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	107	19	najarian	najarian	PROPN
epaa-17	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	107	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	107	22	rock	rock	PROPN
epaa-17	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	107	24	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-17	107	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	108	1	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-17	108	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	108	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-17	108	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	108	5	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-17	108	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-17	108	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-17	108	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-17	108	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-17	108	10	the	the	DET
epaa-17	108	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-17	108	12	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-17	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	109	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-17	109	2	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-17	109	3	the	the	DET
epaa-17	109	4	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	109	6	the	the	DET
epaa-17	109	7	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-17	109	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	109	9	the	the	DET
epaa-17	109	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	109	11	trajectories	trajectorie	VERB
epaa-17	109	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-17	109	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	109	14	k	k	PROPN
epaa-17	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	109	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	109	18	3	3	NUM
epaa-17	109	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	109	20	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
epaa-17	109	21	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-17	109	22	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	110	1	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-17	110	2	variables	variables	PROPN
epaa-17	110	3	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-17	110	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	110	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-17	110	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	110	7	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-17	110	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-17	110	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	110	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-17	110	11	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-17	110	12	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-17	110	13	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-17	110	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	110	16	defined	define	VERB
epaa-17	110	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	110	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	110	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	110	20	at	at	ADV
epaa-17	110	21	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	110	22	a	a	DET
epaa-17	110	23	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-17	110	24	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-17	110	25	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-17	110	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	110	27	full	full	ADJ
epaa-17	110	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-17	110	29	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-17	110	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	110	31	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	111	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-17	111	2	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-17	111	3	set	set	VERB
epaa-17	111	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-17	111	5	to	to	PART
epaa-17	111	6	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-17	111	7	the	the	DET
epaa-17	111	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	111	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	111	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	111	11	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-17	111	12	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-17	111	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	111	15	types	type	NOUN
epaa-17	111	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	111	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	111	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	111	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	111	20	the	the	DET
epaa-17	111	21	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	111	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	111	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	111	24	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	111	25	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	111	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	111	27	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	111	28	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	111	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	112	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-17	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	112	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	112	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-17	112	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	112	6	the	the	DET
epaa-17	112	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-17	112	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	112	9	points	point	NOUN
epaa-17	112	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	112	11	the	the	DET
epaa-17	112	12	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-17	112	13	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-17	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	112	15	the	the	DET
epaa-17	112	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	112	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	112	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	112	19	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	112	20	did	do	AUX
epaa-17	112	21	not	not	PART
epaa-17	112	22	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-17	112	23	among	among	ADP
epaa-17	112	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	112	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	112	26	a	a	DET
epaa-17	112	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-17	112	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	112	29	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-17	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	112	31	associates	associate	NOUN
epaa-17	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	112	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	112	34	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-17	112	35	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-17	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	113	1	this	this	DET
epaa-17	113	2	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-17	113	3	made	make	VERB
epaa-17	113	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	113	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	113	6	the	the	DET
epaa-17	113	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	113	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	113	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	113	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	113	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	113	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-17	113	13	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-17	113	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	113	15	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-17	113	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	113	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	113	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	113	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-17	113	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	113	21	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	113	22	a	a	DET
epaa-17	113	23	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-17	113	24	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-17	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	113	26	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-17	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	114	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-17	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	114	3	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	114	4	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	114	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-17	114	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	114	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	114	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	114	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	114	10	a	a	DET
epaa-17	114	11	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-17	114	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	114	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	114	14	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	114	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	114	17	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	114	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	115	1	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-17	115	2	among	among	ADP
epaa-17	115	3	the	the	DET
epaa-17	115	4	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	115	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	115	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	115	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	115	8	included	include	VERB
epaa-17	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	115	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	115	12	described	describe	VERB
epaa-17	115	13	below	below	ADP
epaa-17	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	1	type	type	NOUN
epaa-17	116	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	116	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	116	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	116	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	116	6	the	the	DET
epaa-17	116	7	original	original	ADJ
epaa-17	116	8	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-17	116	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	116	10	set	set	VERB
epaa-17	116	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	116	12	coded	code	VERB
epaa-17	116	13	along	along	ADP
epaa-17	116	14	a	a	DET
epaa-17	116	15	five	five	NUM
epaa-17	116	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	17	point	point	NOUN
epaa-17	116	18	continuum	continuum	NOUN
epaa-17	116	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	20	no	no	DET
epaa-17	116	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	116	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	23	coded	code	VERB
epaa-17	116	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	116	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	27	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-17	116	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-17	116	29	probationary	probationary	ADJ
epaa-17	116	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	116	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	32	2	2	NUM
epaa-17	116	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	35	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-17	116	36	program	program	NOUN
epaa-17	116	37	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	116	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	39	3	3	NUM
epaa-17	116	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	42	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-17	116	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-17	116	44	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	116	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	46	4	4	NUM
epaa-17	116	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	116	49	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-17	116	50	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-17	116	51	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	116	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	53	5	5	NUM
epaa-17	116	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	116	55	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	116	56	each	each	DET
epaa-17	116	57	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	116	58	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	116	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	117	1	to	to	PART
epaa-17	117	2	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-17	117	3	a	a	DET
epaa-17	117	4	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-17	117	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-17	117	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	117	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-17	117	8	third	third	ADJ
epaa-17	117	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	117	10	question	question	NOUN
epaa-17	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	117	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-17	117	13	recoded	recode	VERB
epaa-17	117	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	117	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	117	16	a	a	DET
epaa-17	117	17	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
epaa-17	117	18	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	117	19	to	to	PART
epaa-17	117	20	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-17	117	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	117	22	the	the	DET
epaa-17	117	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	117	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	117	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-17	117	26	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	118	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	118	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	118	3	coded	code	VERB
epaa-17	118	4	as	as	ADV
epaa-17	118	5	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-17	118	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-17	118	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-17	118	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	118	9	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-17	118	10	a	a	DET
epaa-17	118	11	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-17	118	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-17	118	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	118	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	118	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-17	118	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-17	118	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	118	20	not	not	PART
epaa-17	118	21	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-17	118	22	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-17	118	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-17	118	24	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	118	25	a	a	DET
epaa-17	118	26	no	no	DET
epaa-17	118	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	118	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	118	29	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-17	118	30	/	/	SYM
epaa-17	118	31	probationary	probationary	NOUN
epaa-17	118	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	118	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	118	34	an	an	DET
epaa-17	118	35	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-17	118	36	program	program	NOUN
epaa-17	118	37	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	118	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	119	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-17	119	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	119	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-17	119	4	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-17	119	5	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-17	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	119	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-17	119	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-17	119	9	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-17	119	10	little	little	ADJ
epaa-17	119	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-17	119	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	119	13	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-17	119	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	119	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-17	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	119	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-17	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	119	19	a	a	DET
epaa-17	119	20	much	much	ADV
epaa-17	119	21	shorter	short	ADJ
epaa-17	119	22	period	period	NOUN
epaa-17	119	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	119	24	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-17	119	25	supervised	supervise	VERB
epaa-17	119	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-17	119	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	119	28	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-17	119	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	119	30	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-17	119	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	119	32	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-17	119	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	119	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	119	35	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-17	119	36	the	the	DET
epaa-17	119	37	coding	coding	NOUN
epaa-17	119	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	119	39	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-17	119	40	program	program	NOUN
epaa-17	119	41	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	119	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	119	43	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-17	119	44	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-17	119	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	119	46	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-17	120	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	120	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	120	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	120	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-17	120	5	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-17	120	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-17	120	7	the	the	DET
epaa-17	120	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-17	120	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	120	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-17	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	120	12	coded	code	VERB
epaa-17	120	13	-1	-1	PUNCT
epaa-17	120	14	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-17	120	15	the	the	DET
epaa-17	120	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	120	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	120	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-17	120	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	120	20	no	no	PRON
epaa-17	120	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	120	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-17	120	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	120	24	at	at	ADV
epaa-17	120	25	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	120	26	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-17	120	27	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-17	120	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	120	29	all	all	PRON
epaa-17	120	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	120	31	the	the	DET
epaa-17	120	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	120	33	points	point	NOUN
epaa-17	120	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	120	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	120	36	coded	code	VERB
epaa-17	120	37	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	120	38	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-17	120	39	the	the	DET
epaa-17	120	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	120	41	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	120	42	two	two	NUM
epaa-17	120	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	120	44	more	more	ADJ
epaa-17	120	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	120	46	who	who	PRON
epaa-17	120	47	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	120	48	at	at	ADV
epaa-17	120	49	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	120	50	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-17	120	51	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-17	120	52	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	120	53	all	all	ADV
epaa-17	120	54	three	three	NUM
epaa-17	120	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	120	56	the	the	DET
epaa-17	120	57	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	120	58	points	point	NOUN
epaa-17	120	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	121	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	121	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-17	121	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-17	121	4	a	a	DET
epaa-17	121	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-17	121	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	121	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	121	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-17	121	9	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-17	121	10	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	121	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	121	12	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-17	121	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	121	14	to	to	PART
epaa-17	121	15	test	test	VERB
epaa-17	121	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-17	121	17	the	the	DET
epaa-17	121	18	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-17	121	19	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	121	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	121	21	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	121	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	121	23	change	change	NOUN
epaa-17	121	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	121	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	121	26	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-17	121	27	irt	irt	PROPN
epaa-17	121	28	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	121	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	121	31	using	use	VERB
epaa-17	121	32	the	the	DET
epaa-17	121	33	hlm6.4	hlm6.4	PROPN
epaa-17	121	34	software	software	NOUN
epaa-17	121	35	application	application	NOUN
epaa-17	121	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	121	37	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-17	121	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	121	39	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-17	121	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	121	41	congdon	congdon	PROPN
epaa-17	121	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	121	43	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	121	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	121	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	122	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-17	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	122	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-17	122	4	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-17	122	5	the	the	DET
epaa-17	122	6	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	122	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	122	9	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-17	122	10	the	the	DET
epaa-17	122	11	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-17	122	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	122	13	a	a	DET
epaa-17	122	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-17	122	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	122	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	122	17	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	122	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	122	19	see	see	VERB
epaa-17	122	20	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-17	122	21	below	below	ADP
epaa-17	122	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	123	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	123	2	the	the	DET
epaa-17	123	3	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-17	123	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	123	6	the	the	DET
epaa-17	123	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	123	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	123	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	123	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	123	12	first	first	ADV
epaa-17	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	123	15	third	third	ADJ
epaa-17	123	16	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	123	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	123	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-17	123	19	to	to	PART
epaa-17	123	20	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-17	123	21	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-17	123	22	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	123	23	models	model	NOUN
epaa-17	123	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	123	25	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-17	123	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	123	27	without	without	ADP
epaa-17	123	28	the	the	DET
epaa-17	123	29	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-17	123	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	123	31	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	123	32	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	123	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	124	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	124	2	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	124	3	curves	curve	NOUN
epaa-17	124	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	124	5	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-17	124	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	124	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	124	8	defined	define	VERB
epaa-17	124	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	124	10	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
epaa-17	124	11	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	124	13	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-17	124	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-17	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	125	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	125	2	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-17	125	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-17	125	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	125	5	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-17	125	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	125	7	the	the	DET
epaa-17	125	8	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-17	125	9	irt	irt	PROPN
epaa-17	125	10	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	125	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	125	12	curve	curve	NOUN
epaa-17	125	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-17	125	14	generalized	generalized	ADJ
epaa-17	125	15	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	125	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	125	17	squares	square	NOUN
epaa-17	125	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	125	19	gls	gls	NOUN
epaa-17	125	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	125	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-17	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	126	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	126	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-17	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	126	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	126	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	126	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-17	126	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-17	126	8	the	the	DET
epaa-17	126	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-17	126	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-17	126	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	126	12	the	the	DET
epaa-17	126	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	126	14	points	point	NOUN
epaa-17	126	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	126	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-17	126	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	126	19	the	the	DET
epaa-17	126	20	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-17	126	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	126	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	126	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	126	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-17	126	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	126	26	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-17	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	127	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	127	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	127	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	127	4	tested	test	VERB
epaa-17	127	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-17	127	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-17	127	7	were	be	VERB
epaa-17	127	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-17	127	9	variances	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	127	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	127	11	the	the	DET
epaa-17	127	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	127	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-17	127	14	to	to	PART
epaa-17	127	15	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-17	127	16	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-17	127	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	128	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	128	2	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	128	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	128	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	128	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	128	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	128	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-17	128	8	the	the	DET
epaa-17	128	9	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	128	10	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	128	11	functioned	function	VERB
epaa-17	128	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	128	13	a	a	DET
epaa-17	128	14	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-17	128	15	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	128	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	128	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-17	128	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	128	19	the	the	DET
epaa-17	128	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-17	128	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	128	22	conditional	conditional	ADJ
epaa-17	128	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	128	24	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	129	1	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	129	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	129	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	129	4	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-17	129	5	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	129	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	129	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	130	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	130	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	130	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-17	130	4	a	a	DET
epaa-17	130	5	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-17	130	6	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	130	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	130	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-17	130	9	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-17	130	10	below	below	ADV
epaa-17	130	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	130	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	130	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	130	14	y	y	NOUN
epaa-17	131	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-17	131	2	j	j	PROPN
epaa-17	131	3	=	=	SYM
epaa-17	131	4	b0	b0	PROPN
epaa-17	131	5	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	131	6	b1(time	b1(time	NOUN
epaa-17	131	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	132	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	132	2	r0	r0	NOUN
epaa-17	132	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	132	4	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	132	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-17	132	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	132	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	132	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-17	132	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	132	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-17	132	11	j	j	PROPN
epaa-17	132	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	132	13	a	a	DET
epaa-17	132	14	function	function	NOUN
epaa-17	132	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	132	16	the	the	DET
epaa-17	132	17	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-17	132	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-17	132	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-17	132	20	the	the	DET
epaa-17	132	21	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	132	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-17	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	132	24	the	the	DET
epaa-17	132	25	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-17	132	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	132	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-17	132	28	elapsed	elapse	VERB
epaa-17	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	132	30	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-17	132	31	random	random	ADJ
epaa-17	132	32	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-17	132	33	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-17	132	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	132	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	132	36	i	i	PROPN
epaa-17	132	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	132	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	133	1	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	133	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-17	133	3	b0	b0	NOUN
epaa-17	133	4	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-17	133	5	g	g	NOUN
epaa-17	133	6	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	133	7	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	134	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	134	2	u	u	NOUN
epaa-17	134	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	134	4	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	134	5	b1	b1	NOUN
epaa-17	134	6	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-17	134	7	g	g	PROPN
epaa-17	134	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	134	9	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	134	10	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	134	11	u	u	NOUN
epaa-17	134	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	134	13	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	134	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	134	15	the	the	DET
epaa-17	134	16	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-17	134	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	134	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-17	134	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	134	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	134	21	i	i	PRON
epaa-17	134	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	134	23	the	the	DET
epaa-17	134	24	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-17	134	25	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-17	134	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	134	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	134	28	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-17	134	29	a	a	DET
epaa-17	134	30	random	random	ADJ
epaa-17	134	31	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-17	134	32	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-17	134	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	134	34	student	student	VERB
epaa-17	134	35	i	i	PRON
epaa-17	134	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	134	37	the	the	DET
epaa-17	134	38	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-17	134	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	134	40	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	134	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	134	42	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	134	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	134	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	134	45	i	i	PRON
epaa-17	134	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	134	47	the	the	DET
epaa-17	134	48	average	average	ADJ
epaa-17	134	49	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-17	134	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	134	51	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	134	52	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-17	134	53	a	a	DET
epaa-17	134	54	random	random	ADJ
epaa-17	134	55	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-17	134	56	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-17	134	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	134	58	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	134	59	i	i	PROPN
epaa-17	134	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	134	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	135	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-17	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	135	3	the	the	DET
epaa-17	135	4	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	135	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	135	6	the	the	DET
epaa-17	135	7	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	135	8	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	135	10	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-17	135	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-17	135	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	135	13	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-17	135	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	135	15	a	a	DET
epaa-17	135	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-17	135	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	135	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	135	19	conditional	conditional	ADJ
epaa-17	135	20	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-17	135	21	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	136	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	136	2	level-1	level-1	PROPN
epaa-17	136	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	136	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	136	5	conditional	conditional	ADJ
epaa-17	136	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	136	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	136	8	same	same	ADJ
epaa-17	136	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	136	10	the	the	DET
epaa-17	136	11	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-17	136	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	136	13	the	the	DET
epaa-17	136	14	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	136	15	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	137	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	137	2	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-17	137	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	137	5	the	the	DET
epaa-17	137	6	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-17	137	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	137	8	the	the	DET
epaa-17	137	9	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	137	11	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-17	137	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	137	13	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-17	137	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	137	15	the	the	DET
epaa-17	137	16	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-17	137	17	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-17	137	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	137	19	the	the	DET
epaa-17	137	20	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	137	21	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	138	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-17	138	2	the	the	DET
epaa-17	138	3	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	138	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	138	5	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-17	138	6	values	value	NOUN
epaa-17	138	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	138	8	the	the	DET
epaa-17	138	9	conditional	conditional	ADJ
epaa-17	138	10	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	138	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	138	12	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-17	138	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-17	138	14	the	the	DET
epaa-17	138	15	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	138	16	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	138	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	138	18	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-17	138	19	values	value	NOUN
epaa-17	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	138	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-17	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	138	23	then	then	ADV
epaa-17	138	24	the	the	DET
epaa-17	138	25	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	138	26	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	138	27	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	138	28	a	a	DET
epaa-17	138	29	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-17	138	30	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	138	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	138	32	the	the	DET
epaa-17	138	33	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-17	138	34	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	138	35	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	138	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	138	37	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	138	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	138	39	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	138	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	138	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	138	42	the	the	DET
epaa-17	138	43	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	138	44	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-17	138	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	138	46	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-17	138	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	138	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	138	49	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-17	138	50	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	138	51	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-17	138	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	138	53	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	138	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	138	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	139	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-17	139	2	the	the	DET
epaa-17	139	3	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	139	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	139	5	slope	slope	VERB
epaa-17	139	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	139	7	the	the	DET
epaa-17	139	8	conditional	conditional	ADJ
epaa-17	139	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	139	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	139	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-17	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	139	13	the	the	DET
epaa-17	139	14	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	139	15	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	139	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	139	17	a	a	DET
epaa-17	139	18	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-17	139	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	140	1	no	no	DET
epaa-17	140	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-17	140	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	140	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	140	5	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	140	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	140	7	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-17	140	8	value	value	NOUN
epaa-17	140	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-17	140	10	no	no	DET
epaa-17	140	11	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	140	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	140	13	the	the	DET
epaa-17	140	14	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	140	15	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	141	1	level-2	level-2	PROPN
epaa-17	141	2	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	141	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	141	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	141	5	regressed	regress	VERB
epaa-17	141	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	141	7	the	the	DET
epaa-17	141	8	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	141	10	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-17	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	142	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	142	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-17	142	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	142	4	these	these	DET
epaa-17	142	5	regressions	regression	NOUN
epaa-17	142	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-17	142	7	the	the	DET
epaa-17	142	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	142	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	142	10	the	the	DET
epaa-17	142	11	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-17	142	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	142	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	142	14	the	the	DET
epaa-17	142	15	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	142	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	142	17	the	the	DET
epaa-17	142	18	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-17	142	19	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	142	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	142	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	142	22	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	142	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	142	24	the	the	DET
epaa-17	142	25	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	142	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	142	27	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	142	28	over	over	ADP
epaa-17	142	29	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	142	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	142	31	first	first	ADV
epaa-17	142	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	142	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	142	34	third	third	ADJ
epaa-17	142	35	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	142	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	143	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	143	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-17	143	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	143	4	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	143	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	143	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	143	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	143	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	143	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	143	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	143	13	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	143	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	143	15	included	include	VERB
epaa-17	143	16	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-17	143	17	to	to	PART
epaa-17	143	18	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-17	143	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-17	143	20	the	the	DET
epaa-17	143	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	143	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	143	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	143	24	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	143	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	143	26	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-17	143	27	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	143	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	143	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	143	30	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	143	31	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	143	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	143	33	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-17	143	34	across	across	ADP
epaa-17	143	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-17	143	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	143	37	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	143	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	143	39	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	143	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	144	1	a	a	DET
epaa-17	144	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-17	144	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	144	4	showed	show	VERB
epaa-17	144	5	a	a	DET
epaa-17	144	6	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-17	144	7	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-17	144	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-17	144	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	144	10	the	the	DET
epaa-17	144	11	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	144	12	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-17	144	13	the	the	DET
epaa-17	144	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-17	144	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	144	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	144	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	144	18	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	144	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	144	20	the	the	DET
epaa-17	144	21	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	144	22	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-17	144	23	the	the	DET
epaa-17	144	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-17	144	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	144	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	144	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	144	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	144	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	144	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	144	31	r	r	NOUN
epaa-17	144	32	=	=	SYM
epaa-17	144	33	.90	.90	NUM
epaa-17	144	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	144	35	p	p	X
epaa-17	144	36	<	<	X
epaa-17	144	37	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-17	144	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	144	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	145	1	to	to	PART
epaa-17	145	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-17	145	3	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-17	145	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	145	5	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
epaa-17	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	145	7	the	the	DET
epaa-17	145	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-17	145	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	145	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	145	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	145	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	145	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	145	15	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-17	145	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	145	17	this	this	DET
epaa-17	145	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	146	1	conditional	conditional	ADJ
epaa-17	146	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	146	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	146	4	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-17	146	5	conditional	conditional	ADJ
epaa-17	146	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	146	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	146	8	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	146	9	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	146	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	146	11	random	random	ADJ
epaa-17	146	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	147	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	147	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	147	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-17	147	4	a	a	DET
epaa-17	147	5	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-17	147	6	conditional	conditional	ADJ
epaa-17	147	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	147	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-17	147	9	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-17	147	10	below	below	ADV
epaa-17	147	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	147	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	147	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	147	14	y	y	NOUN
epaa-17	148	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-17	148	2	j	j	PROPN
epaa-17	148	3	=	=	SYM
epaa-17	148	4	b0	b0	PROPN
epaa-17	148	5	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	148	6	b1(time	b1(time	NOUN
epaa-17	148	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	149	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	149	2	r0	r0	NOUN
epaa-17	149	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	149	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-17	149	5	b0	b0	NOUN
epaa-17	149	6	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-17	149	7	g	g	PROPN
epaa-17	149	8	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	149	9	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	150	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	150	2	g	g	PROPN
epaa-17	150	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	150	4	1(teacher	1(teacher	NUM
epaa-17	150	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	150	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	151	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	151	2	g	g	PROPN
epaa-17	151	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	151	4	2(poverty	2(poverty	NUM
epaa-17	151	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	152	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	152	2	g	g	PROPN
epaa-17	152	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	152	4	3(race	3(race	NUM
epaa-17	152	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	153	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	153	2	g	g	NOUN
epaa-17	153	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	153	4	4(race*poverty	4(race*poverty	NUM
epaa-17	153	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	154	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	154	2	g	g	NOUN
epaa-17	154	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	154	4	5(teacher	5(teacher	NUM
epaa-17	154	5	certification*race	certification*race	NOUN
epaa-17	154	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	155	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	155	2	u	u	NOUN
epaa-17	155	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	155	4	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	155	5	b1	b1	NOUN
epaa-17	155	6	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-17	155	7	g	g	PROPN
epaa-17	155	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	155	9	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	155	10	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	155	11	g	g	PROPN
epaa-17	155	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	155	13	1(teacher	1(teacher	NUM
epaa-17	155	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	155	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	156	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	156	2	g	g	PROPN
epaa-17	156	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	156	4	2(poverty	2(poverty	NUM
epaa-17	156	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	157	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	157	2	g	g	PROPN
epaa-17	157	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	157	4	3(race	3(race	NUM
epaa-17	157	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	158	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	158	2	g	g	PROPN
epaa-17	158	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	158	4	4(race*poverty	4(race*poverty	NUM
epaa-17	158	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	159	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	159	2	g	g	PROPN
epaa-17	159	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	159	4	5(teacher	5(teacher	NUM
epaa-17	159	5	certification*race	certification*race	NOUN
epaa-17	159	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	160	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-17	160	2	u	u	NOUN
epaa-17	160	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	160	4	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	160	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	160	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	160	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	160	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	160	9	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-17	160	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	161	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-17	161	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-17	161	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-17	161	4	15	15	NUM
epaa-17	161	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-17	161	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-17	161	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-17	161	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	161	9	displays	display	VERB
epaa-17	161	10	the	the	DET
epaa-17	161	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-17	161	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-17	161	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	161	14	all	all	DET
epaa-17	161	15	four	four	NUM
epaa-17	161	16	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-17	161	17	-	-	NOUN
epaa-17	161	18	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-17	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	162	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	162	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-17	162	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-17	162	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	162	5	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-17	162	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	162	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	162	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	162	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	162	11	the	the	DET
epaa-17	162	12	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-17	162	13	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	162	14	score	score	NOUN
epaa-17	162	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	162	16	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	162	17	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	162	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	162	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	162	20	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-17	162	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-17	162	22	the	the	DET
epaa-17	162	23	two	two	NUM
epaa-17	162	24	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	162	25	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	162	26	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-17	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	163	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	163	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-17	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	163	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-17	163	5	these	these	DET
epaa-17	163	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	163	7	moved	move	VERB
epaa-17	163	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	163	9	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	163	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	163	11	third	third	ADJ
epaa-17	163	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	163	14	the	the	DET
epaa-17	163	15	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	163	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	163	17	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	163	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	163	19	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	163	20	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	163	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	163	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	163	23	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	163	24	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	163	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	163	26	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-17	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	163	28	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-17	163	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	163	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	163	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	163	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	164	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-17	164	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	164	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	165	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-17	165	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-17	165	3	african	african	PROPN
epaa-17	165	4	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	165	5	european	european	PROPN
epaa-17	165	6	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	165	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	165	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	165	9	not	not	PART
epaa-17	165	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	165	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	165	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	165	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	165	14	not	not	PART
epaa-17	165	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	165	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	165	17	m	m	PROPN
epaa-17	165	18	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-17	165	19	m	m	VERB
epaa-17	165	20	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-17	165	21	m	m	VERB
epaa-17	165	22	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-17	165	23	m	m	PROPN
epaa-17	165	24	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-17	165	25	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	165	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	165	27	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	165	28	38.2	38.2	NUM
epaa-17	165	29	10.6	10.6	NUM
epaa-17	165	30	38.8	38.8	NUM
epaa-17	165	31	10.4	10.4	NUM
epaa-17	165	32	46.8	46.8	NUM
epaa-17	165	33	14.2	14.2	NUM
epaa-17	165	34	44.7	44.7	NUM
epaa-17	165	35	11.6	11.6	NUM
epaa-17	165	36	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	165	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	165	38	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-17	165	39	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	165	40	66.7	66.7	NUM
epaa-17	165	41	20.6	20.6	NUM
epaa-17	165	42	66.9	66.9	NUM
epaa-17	165	43	19.0	19.0	NUM
epaa-17	165	44	82.2	82.2	NUM
epaa-17	165	45	21.4	21.4	NUM
epaa-17	165	46	79.6	79.6	NUM
epaa-17	165	47	19.9	19.9	NUM
epaa-17	165	48	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	165	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	165	50	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-17	165	51	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	165	52	111.8	111.8	NUM
epaa-17	165	53	22.3	22.3	NUM
epaa-17	165	54	111.6	111.6	NUM
epaa-17	165	55	21.3	21.3	NUM
epaa-17	165	56	130.8	130.8	NUM
epaa-17	165	57	20.6	20.6	NUM
epaa-17	165	58	129.5	129.5	NUM
epaa-17	165	59	20.0	20.0	NUM
epaa-17	165	60	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	165	61	type	type	NOUN
epaa-17	165	62	0.39	0.39	NUM
epaa-17	165	63	0.92	0.92	NUM
epaa-17	165	64	0.42	0.42	NUM
epaa-17	165	65	0.91	0.91	NUM
epaa-17	165	66	0.48	0.48	NUM
epaa-17	165	67	0.87	0.87	NUM
epaa-17	165	68	0.49	0.49	NUM
epaa-17	165	69	0.86	0.86	NUM
epaa-17	165	70	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	165	71	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	165	72	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	165	73	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	165	74	more	more	ADV
epaa-17	165	75	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-17	165	76	to	to	PART
epaa-17	165	77	have	have	VERB
epaa-17	165	78	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	165	79	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	165	80	a	a	DET
epaa-17	165	81	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-17	165	82	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-17	165	83	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	165	84	over	over	ADP
epaa-17	165	85	the	the	DET
epaa-17	165	86	three	three	NUM
epaa-17	165	87	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	165	88	points	point	NOUN
epaa-17	165	89	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	165	90	a	a	DET
epaa-17	165	91	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-17	165	92	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-17	165	93	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-17	165	94	did	do	VERB
epaa-17	165	95	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	165	96	not	not	PART
epaa-17	165	97	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	165	98	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	165	99	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	165	100	table	table	NOUN
epaa-17	165	101	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	165	102	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	165	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	165	104	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-17	165	105	the	the	DET
epaa-17	165	106	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-17	165	107	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	165	108	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	165	109	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	165	110	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	165	111	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	165	112	small	small	ADJ
epaa-17	165	113	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	165	114	r	r	NOUN
epaa-17	165	115	=	=	SYM
epaa-17	165	116	.201	.201	NUM
epaa-17	165	117	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	165	118	p<.01	p<.01	PROPN
epaa-17	165	119	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	165	120	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	166	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	166	2	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	166	4	92	92	NUM
epaa-17	166	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	166	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	166	7	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	166	8	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	166	10	88	88	NUM
epaa-17	166	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	166	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	166	13	european	european	PROPN
epaa-17	166	14	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	166	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	166	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	166	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	166	18	at	at	ADV
epaa-17	166	19	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	166	20	a	a	DET
epaa-17	166	21	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	166	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	167	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	167	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-17	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	167	4	90	90	NUM
epaa-17	167	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	167	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	167	7	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	167	8	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	167	10	85	85	NUM
epaa-17	167	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	167	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	167	13	european	european	PROPN
epaa-17	167	14	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	167	15	not	not	PART
epaa-17	167	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	167	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	167	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	167	19	at	at	ADV
epaa-17	167	20	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	167	21	a	a	DET
epaa-17	167	22	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	167	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	167	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	167	25	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	168	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	168	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	168	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	168	5	91	91	NUM
epaa-17	168	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	168	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	168	8	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	168	9	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	168	11	87	87	NUM
epaa-17	168	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	168	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	168	14	european	european	PROPN
epaa-17	168	15	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	168	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	168	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	168	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	168	19	at	at	ADV
epaa-17	168	20	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	168	21	a	a	DET
epaa-17	168	22	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	168	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	168	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	168	25	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-17	168	26	89	89	NUM
epaa-17	168	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	168	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	168	29	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	168	30	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	168	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	168	32	87	87	NUM
epaa-17	168	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	168	34	european	european	PROPN
epaa-17	168	35	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	168	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	168	37	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	168	38	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	168	39	at	at	ADV
epaa-17	168	40	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	168	41	a	a	DET
epaa-17	168	42	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	168	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	168	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	169	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	169	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-17	169	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	169	5	89	89	NUM
epaa-17	169	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	169	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	169	8	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	169	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-17	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	169	11	86	86	NUM
epaa-17	169	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	169	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	169	14	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	169	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	169	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	169	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	169	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	169	19	at	at	ADV
epaa-17	169	20	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	169	21	a	a	DET
epaa-17	169	22	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	169	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	170	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	170	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-17	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	170	4	84	84	NUM
epaa-17	170	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	170	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	170	7	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	170	8	american	american	PROPN
epaa-17	170	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	170	10	86	86	NUM
epaa-17	170	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	170	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	170	13	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	170	14	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	170	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	170	16	not	not	PART
epaa-17	170	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	170	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	170	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	170	20	at	at	ADV
epaa-17	170	21	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	170	22	a	a	DET
epaa-17	170	23	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	170	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	170	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	170	26	third	third	ADJ
epaa-17	170	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	170	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	171	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-17	171	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-17	171	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-17	171	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	171	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-17	171	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	171	7	the	the	DET
epaa-17	171	8	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	171	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	172	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	172	2	variances	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	172	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	172	4	random	random	ADJ
epaa-17	172	5	error	error	NOUN
epaa-17	172	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	172	7	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-17	172	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	172	9	the	the	DET
epaa-17	172	10	average	average	ADJ
epaa-17	172	11	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-17	172	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	172	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	172	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	172	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	172	16	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	172	17	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-17	172	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-17	172	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	172	20	u	u	NOUN
epaa-17	172	21	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	172	22	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	172	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	172	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	172	25	the	the	DET
epaa-17	172	26	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	172	27	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-17	172	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	172	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	172	30	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	172	31	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-17	172	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-17	172	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	172	34	u	u	NOUN
epaa-17	172	35	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	172	36	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	172	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	172	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	173	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-17	173	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-17	173	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	1	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	174	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	174	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	174	4	irt	irt	PROPN
epaa-17	174	5	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	174	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	174	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-17	174	8	se	se	ADV
epaa-17	174	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	174	10	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	174	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	12	b0	b0	NOUN
epaa-17	174	13	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	174	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	15	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	174	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	17	g	g	NOUN
epaa-17	174	18	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	174	19	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	174	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	21	45.6	45.6	NUM
epaa-17	174	22	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	23	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	24	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	25	0.15	0.15	NUM
epaa-17	174	26	random	random	ADJ
epaa-17	174	27	error	error	NOUN
epaa-17	174	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	29	u	u	NOUN
epaa-17	174	30	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	174	31	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	174	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	33	233.7	233.7	NUM
epaa-17	174	34	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	35	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	36	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	37	7.02	7.02	NUM
epaa-17	174	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	174	39	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-17	174	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	41	b1	b1	NOUN
epaa-17	174	42	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	174	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	44	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	174	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	46	g	g	PROPN
epaa-17	174	47	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	174	48	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	174	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	50	34.8	34.8	NUM
epaa-17	174	51	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	52	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	53	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	54	0.18	0.18	NUM
epaa-17	174	55	random	random	ADJ
epaa-17	174	56	error	error	NOUN
epaa-17	174	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	58	u	u	NOUN
epaa-17	174	59	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	174	60	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	174	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	62	85.5	85.5	NUM
epaa-17	174	63	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	64	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	65	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	66	2.18	2.18	NUM
epaa-17	174	67	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
epaa-17	174	68	r	r	NOUN
epaa-17	174	69	2	2	NUM
epaa-17	174	70	0.63	0.63	NUM
epaa-17	174	71	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
epaa-17	174	72	r	r	NOUN
epaa-17	174	73	2	2	NUM
epaa-17	174	74	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	76	singer	singer	NOUN
epaa-17	174	77	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	174	78	willett	willett	PROPN
epaa-17	174	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	80	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-17	174	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	174	82	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	174	83	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	174	84	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	174	85	the	the	DET
epaa-17	174	86	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	174	87	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	174	88	9	9	NUM
epaa-17	174	89	the	the	DET
epaa-17	174	90	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-17	174	91	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	174	92	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	174	93	the	the	DET
epaa-17	174	94	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	174	95	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	174	96	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-17	174	97	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
epaa-17	174	98	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	174	99	that	that	PRON
epaa-17	174	100	may	may	AUX
epaa-17	174	101	be	be	AUX
epaa-17	174	102	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	174	103	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	174	104	the	the	DET
epaa-17	174	105	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-17	174	106	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	174	107	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	175	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	175	2	the	the	DET
epaa-17	175	3	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	175	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	175	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-17	175	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	175	8	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-17	175	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	175	10	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-17	175	11	what	what	DET
epaa-17	175	12	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-17	175	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	175	14	the	the	DET
epaa-17	175	15	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
epaa-17	175	16	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	175	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	175	18	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-17	175	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	175	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	175	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-17	175	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	175	23	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	175	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	175	25	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	175	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	175	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	176	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	176	2	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-17	176	3	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	176	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	176	5	the	the	DET
epaa-17	176	6	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	176	7	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-17	176	8	decreases	decrease	VERB
epaa-17	176	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-17	176	10	the	the	DET
epaa-17	176	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	176	12	changes	change	VERB
epaa-17	176	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-17	176	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-17	176	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	176	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	176	17	233.7	233.7	NUM
epaa-17	176	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	176	19	85.5	85.5	NUM
epaa-17	176	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	177	1	this	this	DET
epaa-17	177	2	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-17	177	3	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-17	177	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	177	5	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-17	177	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	177	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-17	177	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	177	9	person	person	NOUN
epaa-17	177	10	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	178	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	178	2	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
epaa-17	178	3	r	r	NOUN
epaa-17	178	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-17	178	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	178	6	singer	singer	NOUN
epaa-17	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	178	8	willett	willett	NOUN
epaa-17	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	178	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-17	178	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	178	12	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-17	178	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	178	14	63	63	NUM
epaa-17	178	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	178	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	178	17	the	the	DET
epaa-17	178	18	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	178	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	178	20	the	the	DET
epaa-17	178	21	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	178	22	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	178	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	178	24	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-17	178	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	178	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-17	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	179	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-17	179	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-17	179	3	displays	display	VERB
epaa-17	179	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	179	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-17	179	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	179	7	the	the	DET
epaa-17	179	8	conditional	conditional	ADJ
epaa-17	179	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	180	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	180	2	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	180	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	180	4	b0	b0	NOUN
epaa-17	180	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	180	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	180	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	180	8	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-17	180	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-17	180	10	the	the	DET
epaa-17	180	11	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	180	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	180	13	the	the	DET
epaa-17	180	14	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	180	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	180	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	180	17	41.5	41.5	NUM
epaa-17	180	18	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-17	180	19	45.6	45.6	NUM
epaa-17	180	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	180	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-17	180	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	180	24	some	some	PRON
epaa-17	180	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	180	26	the	the	DET
epaa-17	180	27	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	180	28	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	180	29	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	180	30	a	a	DET
epaa-17	180	31	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-17	180	32	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-17	180	33	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	180	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	180	35	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	180	36	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	180	37	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	180	38	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	180	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	181	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	181	2	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-17	181	3	conditional	conditional	ADJ
epaa-17	181	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	181	5	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-17	181	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	181	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-17	181	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	181	9	some	some	PRON
epaa-17	181	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	181	11	the	the	DET
epaa-17	181	12	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	181	13	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	181	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	181	15	a	a	DET
epaa-17	181	16	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-17	181	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	181	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	181	19	the	the	DET
epaa-17	181	20	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	181	21	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	181	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	181	23	31.9	31.9	NUM
epaa-17	181	24	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-17	181	25	34.8	34.8	NUM
epaa-17	181	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	181	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	182	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-17	182	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-17	182	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	183	1	conditional	conditional	ADJ
epaa-17	183	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	183	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	183	4	irt	irt	PROPN
epaa-17	183	5	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	183	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	183	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	183	8	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
epaa-17	183	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-17	183	10	error	error	NOUN
epaa-17	183	11	t	t	PROPN
epaa-17	183	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	183	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-17	183	14	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-17	183	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	183	16	b0	b0	NOUN
epaa-17	183	17	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	183	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	183	19	41.5	41.5	NUM
epaa-17	183	20	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	183	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	183	22	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	183	23	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-17	183	24	136.7	136.7	NUM
epaa-17	183	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	183	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	183	27	g	g	NOUN
epaa-17	183	28	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	183	29	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	183	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	183	31	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-17	183	32	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	183	33	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	183	34	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	183	35	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-17	183	36	8.5	8.5	NUM
epaa-17	183	37	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	183	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	183	39	g	g	NOUN
epaa-17	183	40	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	183	41	2	2	NUM
epaa-17	183	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	183	43	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
epaa-17	184	1	0.2	0.2	NUM
epaa-17	184	2	-1.6	-1.6	NOUN
epaa-17	184	3	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	184	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	5	g	g	NOUN
epaa-17	184	6	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	184	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-17	184	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	9	3.2	3.2	NUM
epaa-17	184	10	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	13	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-17	184	14	10.6	10.6	NUM
epaa-17	184	15	race*poverty	race*poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	184	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	17	g	g	NOUN
epaa-17	184	18	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	184	19	4	4	NUM
epaa-17	184	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	21	-0.1	-0.1	NOUN
epaa-17	184	22	0.2	0.2	NUM
epaa-17	184	23	0.6	0.6	NUM
epaa-17	184	24	certification*race	certification*race	NOUN
epaa-17	184	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	26	g	g	NOUN
epaa-17	184	27	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	184	28	5	5	NUM
epaa-17	184	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	30	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-17	184	31	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-17	184	32	0.9	0.9	NUM
epaa-17	184	33	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-17	184	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	35	b1	b1	NOUN
epaa-17	184	36	0	0	NUM
epaa-17	184	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	38	31.9	31.9	NUM
epaa-17	184	39	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	40	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	41	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	42	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-17	184	43	107.5	107.5	NUM
epaa-17	184	44	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	184	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	46	g	g	PROPN
epaa-17	184	47	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	184	48	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	184	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	50	0.7	0.7	NUM
epaa-17	184	51	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	52	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	53	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-17	184	54	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-17	184	55	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	184	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	57	g	g	NOUN
epaa-17	184	58	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	184	59	2	2	NUM
epaa-17	184	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	61	0.05	0.05	NUM
epaa-17	184	62	0.2	0.2	NUM
epaa-17	184	63	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-17	184	64	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	184	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	66	g	g	PROPN
epaa-17	184	67	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	184	68	3	3	NUM
epaa-17	184	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	70	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-17	184	71	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	72	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	73	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	74	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-17	184	75	13.1	13.1	NUM
epaa-17	184	76	race*poverty	race*poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	184	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	78	g	g	PROPN
epaa-17	184	79	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	184	80	4	4	NUM
epaa-17	184	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	82	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-17	184	83	0.2	0.2	NUM
epaa-17	184	84	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-17	184	85	certification*race	certification*race	NOUN
epaa-17	184	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	87	g	g	NOUN
epaa-17	184	88	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	184	89	5	5	NUM
epaa-17	184	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	91	-0.6	-0.6	X
epaa-17	184	92	*	*	X
epaa-17	184	93	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-17	184	94	-2.1	-2.1	NOUN
epaa-17	184	95	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	96	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
epaa-17	184	97	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	98	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	99	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	100	p	p	X
epaa-17	184	101	<	<	X
epaa-17	184	102	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-17	184	103	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	104	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	105	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	184	106	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-17	185	1	p	p	X
epaa-17	185	2	<	<	X
epaa-17	185	3	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-17	185	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	185	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	185	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	185	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	185	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	185	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-17	185	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	185	11	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	185	13	implying	imply	VERB
epaa-17	185	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	185	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	185	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	185	17	at	at	ADV
epaa-17	185	18	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	185	19	a	a	DET
epaa-17	185	20	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-17	185	21	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	185	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	185	23	scored	score	VERB
epaa-17	185	24	5.2	5.2	NUM
epaa-17	185	25	points	point	NOUN
epaa-17	185	26	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-17	185	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	185	28	kindergarten.1	kindergarten.1	PROPN
epaa-17	185	29	1	1	NUM
epaa-17	185	30	the	the	DET
epaa-17	185	31	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-17	185	32	should	should	AUX
epaa-17	185	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-17	185	34	double	double	DET
epaa-17	185	35	the	the	DET
epaa-17	185	36	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-17	185	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	185	38	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-17	185	39	the	the	DET
epaa-17	185	40	coding	coding	NOUN
epaa-17	185	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	185	42	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	185	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	185	44	either	either	ADV
epaa-17	185	45	-1	-1	PUNCT
epaa-17	185	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	185	47	+1	+1	PROPN
epaa-17	185	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	186	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	186	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	186	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	186	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	186	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-17	186	6	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	186	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	186	8	the	the	DET
epaa-17	186	9	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	186	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	186	11	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	186	12	overtime	overtime	NOUN
epaa-17	186	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	186	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	186	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	186	16	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	186	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	186	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	186	19	at	at	ADV
epaa-17	186	20	least	least	ADV
epaa-17	186	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-17	186	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	186	23	the	the	DET
epaa-17	186	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-17	186	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	186	26	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-17	186	27	studied	study	VERB
epaa-17	186	28	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-17	186	29	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-17	186	30	irt	irt	PROPN
epaa-17	186	31	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-17	186	32	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-17	186	33	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	186	34	per	per	ADP
epaa-17	186	35	year	year	NOUN
epaa-17	186	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	187	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	187	3	which	which	PRON
epaa-17	187	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	187	5	not	not	PART
epaa-17	187	6	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-17	187	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	187	8	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	187	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	187	11	not	not	PART
epaa-17	187	12	a	a	DET
epaa-17	187	13	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-17	187	14	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	187	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	187	16	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	187	17	status	status	NOUN
epaa-17	187	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	187	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	187	20	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-17	187	21	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	187	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	187	23	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-17	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	188	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-17	188	2	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-17	188	3	all	all	DET
epaa-17	188	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-17	188	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	188	6	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-17	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	188	8	a	a	DET
epaa-17	188	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-17	188	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	188	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	188	12	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	188	13	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-17	188	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	188	15	european	european	PROPN
epaa-17	188	16	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	188	17	scored	score	VERB
epaa-17	188	18	6.5	6.5	NUM
epaa-17	188	19	points	point	NOUN
epaa-17	188	20	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-17	188	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-17	188	22	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	188	23	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	188	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	188	25	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	188	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	188	27	the	the	DET
epaa-17	188	28	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	188	29	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-17	188	30	7.1	7.1	NUM
epaa-17	188	31	points	point	NOUN
epaa-17	188	32	per	per	ADP
epaa-17	188	33	year	year	NOUN
epaa-17	188	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	189	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	189	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-17	189	3	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-17	189	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-17	189	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	189	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	189	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	189	9	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	189	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	189	11	a	a	DET
epaa-17	189	12	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-17	189	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	189	14	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	189	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	189	16	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	189	17	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-17	189	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	189	19	the	the	DET
epaa-17	189	20	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-17	189	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	189	22	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	189	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	189	24	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	189	25	a	a	DET
epaa-17	189	26	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-17	189	27	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-17	189	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	189	29	the	the	DET
epaa-17	189	30	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	189	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	189	32	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	189	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	189	34	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	189	35	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	189	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	189	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	189	38	coded	code	VERB
epaa-17	189	39	-1	-1	PRON
epaa-17	189	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	189	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-17	189	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	189	43	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	189	44	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	189	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	189	46	coded	code	VERB
epaa-17	189	47	+1	+1	PROPN
epaa-17	189	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	189	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	189	50	given	give	VERB
epaa-17	189	51	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	189	52	the	the	DET
epaa-17	189	53	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-17	189	54	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	189	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	189	56	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	189	57	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	189	58	the	the	DET
epaa-17	189	59	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	189	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	189	61	the	the	DET
epaa-17	189	62	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-17	189	63	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-17	189	64	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	189	65	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-17	189	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	190	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	190	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	190	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	190	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	190	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-17	190	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	191	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-17	191	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-17	191	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-17	192	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-17	192	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-17	192	3	the	the	DET
epaa-17	192	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-17	192	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	192	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-17	192	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-17	192	8	points	point	NOUN
epaa-17	192	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-17	192	10	that	that	DET
epaa-17	192	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	192	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	192	13	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-17	192	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	192	15	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	192	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	192	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	192	18	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-17	192	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	192	20	6	6	NUM
epaa-17	192	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	192	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	192	23	the	the	DET
epaa-17	192	24	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	192	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	192	26	the	the	DET
epaa-17	192	27	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-17	192	28	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	192	29	score	score	NOUN
epaa-17	192	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	192	31	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	193	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-17	193	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	193	3	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-17	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	193	5	kain	kain	NOUN
epaa-17	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	193	8	rivkin	rivkin	NOUN
epaa-17	193	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	193	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	193	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-17	193	14	find	find	VERB
epaa-17	193	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	193	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	193	17	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	193	18	accounts	account	VERB
epaa-17	193	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	193	20	8	8	NUM
epaa-17	193	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	193	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	193	23	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	193	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	193	25	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	193	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	194	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-17	194	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-17	194	3	.	.	X
epaa-17	194	4	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	194	5	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-17	194	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	194	7	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-17	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	194	9	slope	slope	VERB
epaa-17	194	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	194	11	irt	irt	PROPN
epaa-17	194	12	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	194	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-17	194	14	models	model	NOUN
epaa-17	194	15	intercept	intercept	VERB
epaa-17	194	16	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-17	194	17	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	194	18	233.7	233.7	NUM
epaa-17	194	19	85.5	85.5	NUM
epaa-17	194	20	conditional	conditional	ADJ
epaa-17	194	21	220.5	220.5	NUM
epaa-17	194	22	79.0	79.0	NUM
epaa-17	194	23	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-17	194	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	194	25	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	194	26	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-17	194	27	0.06	0.06	NUM
epaa-17	194	28	0.08	0.08	NUM
epaa-17	194	29	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-17	194	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	194	31	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	194	32	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-17	194	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	194	34	the	the	DET
epaa-17	194	35	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-17	194	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	194	37	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-17	194	38	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-17	194	39	not	not	PART
epaa-17	194	40	included	include	VERB
epaa-17	194	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	194	42	the	the	DET
epaa-17	194	43	conditional	conditional	ADJ
epaa-17	194	44	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	194	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	194	46	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-17	194	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	194	48	bryk	bryk	NOUN
epaa-17	194	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	194	50	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	194	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	194	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-17	195	2	the	the	DET
epaa-17	195	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-17	195	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	195	5	this	this	DET
epaa-17	195	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	195	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	195	8	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-17	195	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-17	195	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	195	11	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-17	195	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	195	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-17	195	14	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-17	195	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-17	195	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	195	17	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-17	195	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	195	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	195	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	195	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	195	22	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-17	195	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	195	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	25	croninger	croninger	ADV
epaa-17	195	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	27	rice	rice	NOUN
epaa-17	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	29	rathubun	rathubun	NOUN
epaa-17	195	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	195	32	nichio	nichio	PROPN
epaa-17	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	34	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-17	195	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	195	36	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-17	195	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	38	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-17	195	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	40	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-17	195	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	42	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-17	195	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	44	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-17	195	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	195	46	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-17	195	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	48	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-17	195	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	50	goldhaber	goldhaber	NOUN
epaa-17	195	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	195	52	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-17	195	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	54	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-17	195	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	56	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-17	195	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	195	58	king	king	PROPN
epaa-17	195	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	60	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-17	195	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	62	rivikin	rivikin	PROPN
epaa-17	195	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	64	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-17	195	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	66	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	195	67	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-17	195	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	69	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-17	195	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	71	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-17	195	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	73	chiang	chiang	PROPN
epaa-17	195	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	75	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	195	76	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-17	195	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	78	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	195	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	195	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	196	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-17	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	196	3	the	the	DET
epaa-17	196	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	196	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	196	6	echoes	echo	VERB
epaa-17	196	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-17	196	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	196	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-17	196	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-17	196	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-17	196	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-17	196	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	196	14	the	the	DET
epaa-17	196	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	196	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	196	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	196	18	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	196	19	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	196	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	196	21	european	european	PROPN
epaa-17	196	22	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	196	23	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-17	196	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	196	25	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	196	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-17	196	27	third	third	ADJ
epaa-17	196	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	196	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	196	30	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-17	196	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	196	32	gunn	gunn	PROPN
epaa-17	196	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	196	34	duncan	duncan	PROPN
epaa-17	196	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	196	36	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-17	196	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	196	38	fryer	fryer	NOUN
epaa-17	196	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	196	40	levitt	levitt	PROPN
epaa-17	196	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	196	42	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	196	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	196	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	197	1	these	these	DET
epaa-17	197	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-17	197	3	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-17	197	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	197	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	197	6	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	197	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	197	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-17	197	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-17	197	10	far	far	ADV
epaa-17	197	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	197	12	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-17	197	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	197	14	a	a	DET
epaa-17	197	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	197	16	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-17	197	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	197	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-17	197	19	the	the	DET
epaa-17	197	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	197	21	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	198	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	198	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-17	198	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-17	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	198	5	the	the	DET
epaa-17	198	6	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-17	198	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	198	8	a	a	DET
epaa-17	198	9	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	198	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	198	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	198	12	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	198	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	198	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-17	198	15	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	198	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	198	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	198	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	198	19	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-17	198	20	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	198	21	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	198	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	198	23	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	198	24	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	198	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	198	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-17	198	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	198	28	marginally	marginally	ADV
epaa-17	198	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-17	198	30	important	important	ADJ
epaa-17	198	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	198	32	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	198	33	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	198	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	198	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	199	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	199	2	the	the	DET
epaa-17	199	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-17	199	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-17	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	199	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	199	7	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-17	199	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	199	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-17	199	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-17	199	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	199	12	the	the	DET
epaa-17	199	13	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-17	199	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	199	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-17	199	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	199	17	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	199	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	199	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-17	199	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	199	21	the	the	DET
epaa-17	199	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-17	199	23	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-17	199	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	199	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	199	27	practices	practice	VERB
epaa-17	199	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	199	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	199	30	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-17	199	31	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-17	199	32	the	the	DET
epaa-17	199	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-17	199	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	199	35	content	content	ADJ
epaa-17	199	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-17	199	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	199	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	199	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	199	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-17	199	41	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-17	199	42	to	to	PART
epaa-17	199	43	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-17	199	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	199	45	that	that	DET
epaa-17	199	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-17	199	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	199	48	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-17	199	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	199	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	199	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	199	52	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-17	199	53	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-17	199	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	199	55	the	the	DET
epaa-17	199	56	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-17	199	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	199	58	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-17	199	59	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	199	60	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-17	199	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	199	62	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-17	199	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	199	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	200	1	a	a	DET
epaa-17	200	2	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-17	200	3	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-17	200	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	200	5	this	this	DET
epaa-17	200	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	200	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-17	200	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-17	200	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	200	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	200	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	200	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-17	200	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-17	200	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-17	200	15	to	to	PART
epaa-17	200	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-17	200	17	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-17	200	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-17	200	19	a	a	DET
epaa-17	200	20	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	200	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	200	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-17	200	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	200	24	not	not	PART
epaa-17	200	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	200	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	201	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-17	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	201	3	87	87	NUM
epaa-17	201	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	201	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	201	6	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	201	7	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	201	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	201	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	201	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-17	201	12	79	79	NUM
epaa-17	201	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	201	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	201	15	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	201	16	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-17	201	17	not	not	PART
epaa-17	201	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	201	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	201	20	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	201	21	at	at	ADV
epaa-17	201	22	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	201	23	a	a	DET
epaa-17	201	24	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	201	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	201	26	across	across	ADP
epaa-17	201	27	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	201	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	201	29	first	first	ADV
epaa-17	201	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	201	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	201	32	third	third	ADJ
epaa-17	201	33	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	201	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	202	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	202	2	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-17	202	3	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	202	4	american	american	PROPN
epaa-17	202	5	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-17	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	202	7	90	90	NUM
epaa-17	202	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-17	202	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	202	10	at	at	ADV
epaa-17	202	11	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	202	12	a	a	DET
epaa-17	202	13	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	202	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	202	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-17	202	16	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	202	18	first	first	ADV
epaa-17	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	202	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	202	21	third	third	ADJ
epaa-17	202	22	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	203	1	often	often	ADV
epaa-17	203	2	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-17	203	3	inner	inner	ADJ
epaa-17	203	4	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-17	203	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	203	6	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-17	203	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	203	8	having	have	VERB
epaa-17	203	9	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-17	203	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	203	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	203	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	203	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	203	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-17	203	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	203	17	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-17	203	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	204	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	204	2	this	this	DET
epaa-17	204	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	204	4	set	set	NOUN
epaa-17	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	204	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-17	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	204	8	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	204	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	204	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	204	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	204	12	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	204	13	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	204	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	204	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	204	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	204	17	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-17	204	18	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-17	204	19	inner	inner	ADJ
epaa-17	204	20	city	city	NOUN
epaa-17	204	21	public	public	ADJ
epaa-17	204	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	204	23	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	204	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	204	25	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	204	26	a	a	DET
epaa-17	204	27	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	204	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	204	29	at	at	ADV
epaa-17	204	30	all	all	PRON
epaa-17	204	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	204	32	points	point	VERB
epaa-17	204	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-17	204	34	often	often	ADV
epaa-17	204	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-17	204	36	those	those	DET
epaa-17	204	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	204	38	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-17	204	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	204	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	204	41	small	small	ADJ
epaa-17	204	42	/	/	SYM
epaa-17	204	43	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-17	204	44	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-17	204	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	204	46	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-17	204	47	fringe	fringe	NOUN
epaa-17	204	48	/	/	SYM
epaa-17	204	49	large	large	ADJ
epaa-17	204	50	towns	town	NOUN
epaa-17	204	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	205	1	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	205	2	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	205	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	205	4	not	not	PART
epaa-17	205	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	205	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	205	7	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-17	205	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-17	205	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	205	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	205	11	a	a	DET
epaa-17	205	12	small	small	ADJ
epaa-17	205	13	town	town	NOUN
epaa-17	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	205	15	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-17	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	205	17	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-17	205	18	fringe	fringe	NOUN
epaa-17	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	205	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	205	21	large	large	ADJ
epaa-17	205	22	town	town	NOUN
epaa-17	205	23	had	have	VERB
epaa-17	205	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	205	25	least	least	ADJ
epaa-17	205	26	a	a	DET
epaa-17	205	27	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-17	205	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	205	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	205	30	all	all	PRON
epaa-17	205	31	thee	thee	NOUN
epaa-17	205	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	205	33	points	point	VERB
epaa-17	205	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	205	35	a	a	DET
epaa-17	205	36	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-17	205	37	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-17	205	38	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-17	205	39	did	do	VERB
epaa-17	205	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	205	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	205	42	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-17	205	43	inner	inner	ADJ
epaa-17	205	44	city	city	NOUN
epaa-17	205	45	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-17	205	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	206	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	206	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-17	206	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	206	4	independence	independence	NOUN
epaa-17	206	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	206	6	the	the	DET
epaa-17	206	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-17	206	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	206	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-17	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	206	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	206	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	206	15	race	race	NOUN
epaa-17	206	16	complicates	complicate	VERB
epaa-17	206	17	the	the	DET
epaa-17	206	18	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-17	206	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	206	20	the	the	DET
epaa-17	206	21	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-17	206	22	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-17	206	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	206	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	206	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	206	26	the	the	DET
epaa-17	206	27	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	206	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	207	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	207	2	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	207	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	207	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	207	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	207	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	207	7	11	11	NUM
epaa-17	207	8	few	few	ADJ
epaa-17	207	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-17	207	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-17	207	11	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-17	207	12	the	the	DET
epaa-17	207	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	207	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	207	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	207	16	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	207	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	207	18	the	the	DET
epaa-17	207	19	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	207	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	207	21	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	207	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	207	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-17	207	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	207	25	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	207	26	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	207	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	207	28	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	207	29	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	207	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	207	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	207	32	early	early	ADJ
epaa-17	207	33	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-17	207	34	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	207	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-17	208	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-17	208	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	4	croninger	croninger	ADV
epaa-17	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	6	rice	rice	NOUN
epaa-17	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	8	rathubun	rathubun	NOUN
epaa-17	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	208	11	nichio	nichio	PROPN
epaa-17	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-17	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	208	15	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-17	208	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	17	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-17	208	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	19	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-17	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-17	208	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	23	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-17	208	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	208	25	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-17	208	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-17	208	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	29	goldhaber	goldhaber	NOUN
epaa-17	208	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	208	31	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-17	208	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-17	208	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	35	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-17	208	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	37	prsad	prsad	PROPN
epaa-17	208	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	39	carey	carey	PROPN
epaa-17	208	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	41	bartfal	bartfal	PROPN
epaa-17	208	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	43	farris	farris	PROPN
epaa-17	208	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	208	46	smerdon	smerdon	PROPN
epaa-17	208	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	48	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-17	208	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	50	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-17	208	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	208	52	king	king	PROPN
epaa-17	208	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	54	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-17	208	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	56	rivikin	rivikin	PROPN
epaa-17	208	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	58	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-17	208	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	60	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	208	61	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-17	208	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	63	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-17	208	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	65	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-17	208	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	67	chiang	chiang	PROPN
epaa-17	208	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	69	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	208	70	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-17	208	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	72	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	208	73	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	74	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-17	208	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	76	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-17	208	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	208	78	have	have	AUX
epaa-17	208	79	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-17	208	80	the	the	DET
epaa-17	208	81	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	208	82	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	208	83	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	208	84	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	208	85	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	208	86	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-17	208	87	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	208	88	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	208	89	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	209	1	these	these	DET
epaa-17	209	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-17	209	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-17	209	4	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-17	209	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	209	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-17	209	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	209	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	209	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	209	10	type	type	NOUN
epaa-17	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	209	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	209	13	tenure	tenure	NOUN
epaa-17	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	209	15	the	the	DET
epaa-17	209	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-17	209	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	209	18	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-17	209	19	taken	take	VERB
epaa-17	209	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	209	21	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-17	209	22	area	area	NOUN
epaa-17	209	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	209	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	209	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	209	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-17	209	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	209	29	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-17	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	209	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-17	209	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-17	209	33	training	training	NOUN
epaa-17	209	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	209	35	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-17	209	36	used	use	VERB
epaa-17	209	37	to	to	PART
epaa-17	209	38	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-17	209	39	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	209	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	209	41	time	time	NOUN
epaa-17	209	42	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-17	209	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	209	44	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	209	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	209	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	209	47	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-17	209	48	about	about	ADP
epaa-17	209	49	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	209	50	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-17	209	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	210	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-17	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	210	3	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-17	210	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-17	210	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-17	210	6	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-17	210	7	these	these	DET
epaa-17	210	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-17	210	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	210	10	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-17	210	11	the	the	DET
epaa-17	210	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	210	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	210	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	210	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	210	16	the	the	DET
epaa-17	210	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	210	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	210	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	210	20	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	210	21	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	210	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	210	23	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	210	24	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	210	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	211	1	to	to	PART
epaa-17	211	2	better	well	ADV
epaa-17	211	3	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-17	211	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	211	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	211	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	211	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	211	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	211	9	the	the	DET
epaa-17	211	10	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	211	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	211	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	211	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-17	211	14	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	211	15	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	211	17	european	european	ADJ
epaa-17	211	18	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	211	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	211	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	211	21	early	early	ADJ
epaa-17	211	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-17	211	23	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	211	25	further	further	ADJ
epaa-17	211	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	211	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	211	28	needed	need	VERB
epaa-17	211	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	211	30	the	the	DET
epaa-17	211	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-17	211	32	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-17	211	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	211	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	211	35	who	who	PRON
epaa-17	211	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	211	37	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-17	211	38	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-17	211	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	211	40	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-17	211	41	the	the	DET
epaa-17	211	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	211	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	211	44	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	211	45	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	211	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	211	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	211	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	211	49	the	the	DET
epaa-17	211	50	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-17	211	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	211	52	these	these	DET
epaa-17	211	53	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-17	211	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	211	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	211	56	training	training	NOUN
epaa-17	211	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	211	58	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	211	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	212	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-17	212	2	the	the	DET
epaa-17	212	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-17	212	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	212	5	the	the	DET
epaa-17	212	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-17	212	7	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-17	212	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	212	9	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-17	212	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-17	212	11	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-17	212	12	the	the	DET
epaa-17	212	13	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-17	212	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	212	15	this	this	DET
epaa-17	212	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	212	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-17	212	19	applaud	applaud	VERB
epaa-17	212	20	the	the	DET
epaa-17	212	21	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-17	212	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-17	212	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-17	212	24	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-17	212	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	212	26	the	the	DET
epaa-17	212	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	212	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	212	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	212	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	212	31	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-17	212	32	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-17	212	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	213	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	213	2	support	support	NOUN
epaa-17	213	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	213	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-17	213	5	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-17	213	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	213	8	the	the	DET
epaa-17	213	9	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-17	213	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	213	11	the	the	DET
epaa-17	213	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	213	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	213	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	213	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	213	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-17	213	17	the	the	DET
epaa-17	213	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-17	213	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	213	20	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	213	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-17	213	22	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-17	213	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-17	213	24	a	a	DET
epaa-17	213	25	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-17	213	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	213	27	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-17	213	28	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-17	213	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	213	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	213	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	213	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-17	213	33	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-17	213	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	213	35	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-17	213	36	the	the	DET
epaa-17	213	37	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-17	213	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-17	213	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	213	40	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	213	41	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	213	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	213	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	213	44	other	other	ADJ
epaa-17	213	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	213	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	213	47	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-17	213	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	213	49	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-17	213	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	213	51	early	early	ADJ
epaa-17	213	52	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-17	213	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	213	54	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-17	213	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	214	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-17	214	2	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-17	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	214	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	214	6	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-17	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	214	8	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-17	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	214	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	214	11	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-17	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	214	13	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-17	214	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	214	15	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	214	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	214	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	215	1	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-17	215	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	215	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	215	4	background	background	NOUN
epaa-17	215	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	215	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-17	215	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	215	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-17	215	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	215	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	215	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	216	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-17	216	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	216	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	216	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	216	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-17	216	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-17	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	216	8	29(1	29(1	NUM
epaa-17	216	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	216	11	37–65	37–65	NUM
epaa-17	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	217	1	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-17	217	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	217	3	gunn	gunn	PROPN
epaa-17	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	217	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	217	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	217	8	duncan	duncan	PROPN
epaa-17	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	217	10	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-17	217	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	217	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	217	13	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-17	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	217	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	218	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	218	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-17	218	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	219	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	219	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-17	219	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	219	4	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-17	219	5	up	up	ADP
epaa-17	219	6	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-17	219	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	220	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-17	220	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-17	220	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	220	4	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-17	220	5	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-17	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	221	1	callender	callender	PROPN
epaa-17	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	221	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	221	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	221	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	221	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	222	1	value	value	NOUN
epaa-17	222	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	222	3	added	add	VERB
epaa-17	222	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	222	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	223	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-17	223	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	223	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	223	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	223	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-17	223	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-17	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	223	8	29(1	29(1	NUM
epaa-17	223	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	223	11	5	5	X
epaa-17	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	223	13	center	center	NOUN
epaa-17	223	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	223	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	223	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	223	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	223	18	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	223	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	224	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	224	2	the	the	DET
epaa-17	224	3	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-17	224	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	224	5	the	the	DET
epaa-17	224	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-17	224	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	224	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-17	224	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-17	224	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	224	11	the	the	DET
epaa-17	224	12	no	no	DET
epaa-17	224	13	child	child	NOUN
epaa-17	224	14	left	leave	VERB
epaa-17	224	15	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-17	224	16	act	act	PROPN
epaa-17	224	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	225	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-17	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	225	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-17	225	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	225	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-17	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	226	1	chatterji	chatterji	PROPN
epaa-17	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	226	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-17	226	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-17	226	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	226	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-17	226	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	227	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	227	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	227	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	227	4	correlates	correlate	VERB
epaa-17	227	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	227	6	early	early	ADJ
epaa-17	227	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-17	227	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	227	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	227	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-17	227	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	227	12	the	the	DET
epaa-17	227	13	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-17	227	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	227	15	k	k	NOUN
epaa-17	227	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-17	227	17	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	227	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	227	19	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-17	227	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	228	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	228	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	228	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	228	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	228	6	13(46	13(46	NUM
epaa-17	228	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	228	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	229	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-17	229	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-17	229	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-17	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	229	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-17	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	229	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	229	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v13n46/v13n46.pdf	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v13n46/v13n46.pdf	PROPN
epaa-17	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	1	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-17	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	230	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-17	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	6	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-17	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-17	230	9	q.	q.	PROPN
epaa-17	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	11	hobson	hobson	PROPN
epaa-17	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-17	230	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	16	mcpartland	mcpartland	PROPN
epaa-17	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	230	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	20	mood	mood	NOUN
epaa-17	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	22	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-17	230	23	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-17	230	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	25	weinfeld	weinfeld	VERB
epaa-17	230	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	27	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-17	230	28	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	30	et	et	PROPN
epaa-17	230	31	al	al	PROPN
epaa-17	230	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	34	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-17	230	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	230	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	231	1	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-17	231	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	231	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	231	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-17	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	232	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-17	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	232	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-17	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	232	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-17	232	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-17	232	7	government	government	PROPN
epaa-17	232	8	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-17	232	9	office	office	NOUN
epaa-17	232	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	233	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v13n46/v13n46.pdf	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v13n46/v13n46.pdf	PROPN
epaa-17	233	2	�	�	PROPN
epaa-17	233	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	233	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	233	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	233	6	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	233	7	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-17	233	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	234	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-17	234	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-17	234	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-17	234	4	15	15	NUM
epaa-17	234	5	12	12	NUM
epaa-17	234	6	croninger	croninger	NOUN
epaa-17	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	234	8	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-17	234	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-17	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	234	11	rice	rice	PROPN
epaa-17	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	234	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	234	15	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-17	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	234	17	rathbun	rathbun	PROPN
epaa-17	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	234	19	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-17	234	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	234	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	234	22	nishio	nishio	PROPN
epaa-17	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	234	24	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-17	234	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	234	26	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-17	234	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	234	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	235	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	235	2	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	235	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	235	4	early	early	ADJ
epaa-17	235	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-17	235	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	235	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	235	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	235	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	235	11	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-17	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	235	14	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-17	235	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	235	16	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	235	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	235	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	235	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	235	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	236	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-17	236	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	236	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-17	236	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-17	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	236	6	26	26	NUM
epaa-17	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	236	8	312–324	312–324	NUM
epaa-17	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	236	10	croninger	croninger	NOUN
epaa-17	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	236	12	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-17	236	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-17	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	236	15	rice	rice	PROPN
epaa-17	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	236	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	236	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	236	19	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-17	236	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	236	21	rathbun	rathbun	PROPN
epaa-17	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	236	23	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-17	236	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	236	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	236	26	nishio	nishio	PROPN
epaa-17	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	236	28	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-17	236	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	236	30	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-17	236	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	236	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	237	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	237	2	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	237	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	237	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	237	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	237	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	237	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	237	8	a	a	DET
epaa-17	237	9	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-17	237	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	238	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-17	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	238	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-17	238	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	238	5	department	department	NOUN
epaa-17	238	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	238	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	238	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	238	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	238	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-17	238	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	238	12	document	document	NOUN
epaa-17	238	13	op-03	op-03	X
epaa-17	238	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	238	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-17	238	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	239	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-17	239	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	239	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-17	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	239	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-17	239	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	239	7	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-17	239	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	240	1	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-17	240	2	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-17	240	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	240	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	240	5	all	all	PRON
epaa-17	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	241	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	241	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-17	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	241	4	64(3	64(3	NUM
epaa-17	241	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	241	7	14–20	14–20	NUM
epaa-17	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	242	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-17	242	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	242	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-17	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	242	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-17	242	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	242	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-17	242	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	243	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	243	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-17	243	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	243	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	243	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	243	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	243	7	a	a	DET
epaa-17	243	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-17	243	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	243	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-17	243	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	243	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-17	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	244	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	244	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	244	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	244	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	244	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
epaa-17	244	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	245	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-17	245	2	april	april	PROPN
epaa-17	245	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-17	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	245	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-17	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	245	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	245	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n1/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n1/.	PROPN
epaa-17	245	9	davey	davey	NOUN
epaa-17	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	245	11	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-17	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	245	13	savla	savla	NOUN
epaa-17	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	245	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	245	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	245	18	luo	luo	PROPN
epaa-17	245	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	245	20	z.	z.	PROPN
epaa-17	245	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	245	22	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-17	245	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	245	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	246	1	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-17	246	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	246	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-17	246	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	246	5	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-17	246	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	246	7	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-17	246	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	247	1	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-17	247	2	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-17	247	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-17	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	247	5	12(4	12(4	NUM
epaa-17	247	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	247	8	578–597	578–597	NUM
epaa-17	247	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	248	1	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-17	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	248	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-17	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	248	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	248	6	west	west	PROPN
epaa-17	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	248	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	248	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	248	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	248	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	249	1	children	child	NOUN
epaa-17	249	2	's	's	PART
epaa-17	249	3	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-17	249	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	249	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-17	249	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	249	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	249	8	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	249	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	249	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	249	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	250	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-17	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	250	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-17	250	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	250	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-17	250	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-17	250	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	250	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	250	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-17	250	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	251	1	easton	easton	PROPN
epaa-17	251	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	251	3	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-17	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	251	5	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	251	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	251	8	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-17	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	251	10	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-17	251	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	251	12	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-17	251	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	252	1	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-17	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	252	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-17	252	4	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-17	252	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-17	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	252	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	252	8	the	the	DET
epaa-17	252	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	252	10	debt	debt	NOUN
epaa-17	252	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	253	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	253	2	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-17	253	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	253	4	negro	negro	PROPN
epaa-17	253	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-17	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	253	7	76(4	76(4	NUM
epaa-17	253	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	253	10	530–542	530–542	NUM
epaa-17	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	254	1	feller	feller	PROPN
epaa-17	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	254	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-17	254	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	254	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-17	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	254	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-17	254	8	12	12	NUM
epaa-17	254	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	255	1	no	no	DET
epaa-17	255	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-17	255	3	meets	meet	VERB
epaa-17	255	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	255	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-17	255	6	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-17	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	256	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-17	256	2	post	post	PROPN
epaa-17	256	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	256	4	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-17	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	256	6	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	256	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	256	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-17	256	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	257	1	can	can	AUX
epaa-17	257	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	257	3	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-17	257	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	257	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-17	257	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	257	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-17	257	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-17	257	9	score	score	NOUN
epaa-17	257	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	257	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-17	258	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	258	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-17	258	3	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-17	258	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	258	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-17	258	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-17	258	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	258	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-17	258	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	258	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	258	12	the	the	DET
epaa-17	258	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-17	258	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	258	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-17	258	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-17	258	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-17	258	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	258	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	258	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-17	258	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	259	1	318–375	318–375	NUM
epaa-17	259	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	259	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	260	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-17	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	260	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-17	260	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	260	5	the	the	DET
epaa-17	260	6	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-17	260	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-17	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	261	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-17	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	261	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	261	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-17	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	261	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	261	7	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-17	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	261	9	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-17	261	10	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-17	261	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	261	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-17	261	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	262	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-17	262	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	262	3	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-17	262	4	money	money	NOUN
epaa-17	262	5	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-17	262	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	262	7	an	an	DET
epaa-17	262	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	262	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	262	10	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-17	262	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	262	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	262	14	helen	helen	PROPN
epaa-17	262	15	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-17	262	16	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-17	262	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	262	18	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-17	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	262	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	262	22	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-17	262	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	262	24	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-17	262	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	262	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-17	262	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-17	262	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-17	262	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	262	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	262	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	262	32	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-17	262	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	263	1	265–298	265–298	NUM
epaa-17	263	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	263	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	264	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-17	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	264	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-17	264	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	264	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-17	264	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-17	264	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-17	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	265	1	fryer	fryer	PROPN
epaa-17	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	265	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	265	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-17	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	265	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	265	7	levitt	levitt	PROPN
epaa-17	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	265	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-17	265	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	265	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	265	12	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	265	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	266	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-17	266	2	the	the	DET
epaa-17	266	3	black	black	ADJ
epaa-17	266	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	266	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-17	266	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-17	266	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-17	266	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	266	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	266	10	the	the	DET
epaa-17	266	11	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	266	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-17	266	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-17	266	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	266	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	266	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	267	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	267	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-17	267	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	267	4	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-17	267	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	267	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-17	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	267	8	86(2	86(2	NOUN
epaa-17	267	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	267	11	447–464	447–464	NUM
epaa-17	267	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	268	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-17	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	268	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	268	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	268	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	268	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	268	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	268	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	269	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	269	2	mystery	mystery	NOUN
epaa-17	269	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	269	4	good	good	ADJ
epaa-17	269	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-17	269	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	269	7	surveying	survey	VERB
epaa-17	269	8	the	the	DET
epaa-17	269	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-17	269	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	269	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	269	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	269	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	269	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	269	15	'	'	PART
epaa-17	269	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-17	269	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	270	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	270	2	next	next	ADV
epaa-17	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	270	4	2(1	2(1	NUM
epaa-17	270	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	270	7	50–55	50–55	NUM
epaa-17	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	271	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-17	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	271	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	271	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	271	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	271	7	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-17	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	271	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	271	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	271	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-17	271	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	272	1	does	do	VERB
epaa-17	272	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	272	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	272	4	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-17	272	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-17	273	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-17	273	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	273	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	273	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-17	273	5	status	status	NOUN
epaa-17	273	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	273	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	273	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	273	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	274	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	274	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-17	274	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	274	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	274	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	274	7	22(2	22(2	NUM
epaa-17	274	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	274	10	129–146	129–146	NUM
epaa-17	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	275	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-17	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	275	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	275	5	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-17	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	275	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	275	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	275	10	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-17	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	275	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	275	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	275	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-17	275	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	275	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	276	1	a	a	DET
epaa-17	276	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-17	276	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	276	4	way	way	NOUN
epaa-17	276	5	error	error	NOUN
epaa-17	276	6	components	component	VERB
epaa-17	276	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	276	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	276	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	276	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-17	276	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	277	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	277	2	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-17	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	277	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-17	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	277	6	199–208	199–208	NUM
epaa-17	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	278	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-17	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	278	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	278	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	278	6	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-17	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	278	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	278	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	278	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	278	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-17	278	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	279	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-17	279	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-17	279	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-17	279	4	reward	reward	VERB
epaa-17	279	5	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-17	279	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	279	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	279	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-17	280	1	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-17	280	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-17	280	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-17	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	280	5	80(2	80(2	NUM
epaa-17	280	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	280	8	134–138	134–138	NUM
epaa-17	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	281	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	281	2	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	281	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	281	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	281	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	281	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	281	7	13	13	NUM
epaa-17	281	8	goldhaber	goldhaber	NOUN
epaa-17	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	281	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	281	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	281	13	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-17	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	281	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	281	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	281	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	281	18	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-17	281	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	281	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	282	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-17	282	2	the	the	DET
epaa-17	282	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	282	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	282	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	282	6	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-17	282	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-17	282	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	282	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	282	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-17	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	283	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	283	2	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-17	283	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	283	4	fowler	fowler	PROPN
epaa-17	283	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	283	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-17	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	283	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	283	10	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-17	283	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	283	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	283	13	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-17	283	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-17	283	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	283	16	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-17	283	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	284	1	197–210	197–210	NUM
epaa-17	284	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	284	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	285	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-17	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	285	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-17	285	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	285	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-17	285	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-17	285	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-17	285	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	285	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-17	285	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	286	1	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-17	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	286	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	286	5	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-17	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	286	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-17	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	286	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	286	10	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-17	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	286	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	286	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	286	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-17	286	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	286	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	287	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	287	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	287	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	287	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	287	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-17	287	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	287	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	287	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	287	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	288	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-17	288	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	288	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	288	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	288	6	66(3	66(3	NOUN
epaa-17	288	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	288	9	361–396	361–396	NUM
epaa-17	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	289	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-17	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	289	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-17	289	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-17	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	289	6	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-17	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	289	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	289	9	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-17	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	289	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	289	12	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-17	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	289	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-17	289	15	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-17	289	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	289	17	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	289	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	289	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	290	1	inferring	infer	VERB
epaa-17	290	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-17	290	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	290	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	290	5	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-17	290	6	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-17	290	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	290	8	does	do	AUX
epaa-17	290	9	special	special	ADJ
epaa-17	290	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	290	11	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-17	290	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	290	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	290	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-17	290	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-17	290	16	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-17	290	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-17	291	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-17	291	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	291	3	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-17	291	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	291	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-17	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	291	7	84(4	84(4	NUM
epaa-17	291	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	291	10	584–599	584–599	NUM
epaa-17	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	292	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-17	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	292	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-17	292	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-17	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	292	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-17	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	293	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-17	293	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	293	3	controversies	controversy	NOUN
epaa-17	293	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-17	293	5	the	the	DET
epaa-17	293	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-17	293	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	293	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	293	9	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-17	293	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	294	1	frbny	frbny	PROPN
epaa-17	294	2	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-17	294	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	294	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-17	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	294	6	4(4	4(4	NUM
epaa-17	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	294	9	11–28	11–28	NUM
epaa-17	294	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	295	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-17	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	295	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-17	295	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-17	295	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	295	6	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-17	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	296	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	296	2	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-17	296	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	296	4	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-17	296	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	296	6	production	production	NOUN
epaa-17	296	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	296	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-17	296	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	296	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-17	296	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	297	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-17	297	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	297	3	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-17	297	4	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-17	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	297	6	24	24	NUM
epaa-17	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	297	8	1141–1171	1141–1171	NUM
epaa-17	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	298	1	hu	hu	PROPN
epaa-17	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	298	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-17	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	298	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	298	6	bentler	bentler	NOUN
epaa-17	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	298	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-17	298	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-17	298	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	298	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-17	298	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	299	1	cutoff	cutoff	PROPN
epaa-17	299	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-17	299	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	299	4	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-17	299	5	indexes	index	NOUN
epaa-17	299	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	299	7	covariance	covariance	NOUN
epaa-17	299	8	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-17	299	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	299	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	299	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-17	299	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-17	299	13	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-17	299	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-17	299	15	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-17	299	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	300	1	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-17	300	2	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-17	300	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-17	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	300	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-17	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	300	7	1–55	1–55	PROPN
epaa-17	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	301	1	kline	kline	PROPN
epaa-17	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	301	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	301	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-17	301	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	301	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-17	301	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	302	1	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-17	302	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	302	3	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-17	302	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	302	5	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-17	302	6	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-17	302	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-17	302	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	302	9	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-17	302	10	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-17	302	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	302	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	303	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-17	303	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-17	303	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	303	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	303	5	guilford	guilford	PROPN
epaa-17	303	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-17	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	304	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-17	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	304	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	304	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	304	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	304	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	304	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	305	1	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-17	305	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	305	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-17	305	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	305	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	305	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-17	305	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	305	8	reversing	reverse	VERB
epaa-17	305	9	the	the	DET
epaa-17	305	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-17	305	11	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-17	305	12	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-17	305	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-17	306	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	306	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-17	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	306	4	31(1	31(1	NUM
epaa-17	306	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	306	7	3–12	3–12	PROPN
epaa-17	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	307	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-17	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	307	3	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-17	307	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-17	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	307	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	307	7	burkam	burkam	PROPN
epaa-17	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	307	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	307	10	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-17	307	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	307	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	307	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	307	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	308	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-17	308	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	308	3	the	the	DET
epaa-17	308	4	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-17	308	5	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-17	308	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	308	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-17	308	8	background	background	NOUN
epaa-17	308	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-17	308	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	308	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	308	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-17	308	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-17	308	14	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-17	308	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	308	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	309	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-17	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	309	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-17	309	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	309	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-17	309	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	309	7	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-17	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	310	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-17	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	310	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-17	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	310	5	prsad	prsad	PROPN
epaa-17	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	310	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-17	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	310	9	carey	carey	PROPN
epaa-17	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	310	11	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-17	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	310	13	bartfal	bartfal	PROPN
epaa-17	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	310	15	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-17	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	310	17	farris	farris	PROPN
epaa-17	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	310	19	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-17	310	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	310	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	310	22	smerdon	smerdon	PROPN
epaa-17	310	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	310	24	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-17	310	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	310	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-17	310	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	310	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	311	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	311	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-17	311	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	311	4	a	a	DET
epaa-17	311	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-17	311	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	311	7	the	the	DET
epaa-17	311	8	preparations	preparation	NOUN
epaa-17	311	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	311	10	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	311	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	311	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-17	311	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	311	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	311	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	312	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-17	312	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-17	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	5	1(1	1(1	NUM
epaa-17	312	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	8	7–11	7–11	PROPN
epaa-17	312	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	10	mccaffary	mccaffary	PROPN
epaa-17	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	312	13	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-17	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	15	lockwood	lockwood	PROPN
epaa-17	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	312	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	312	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	20	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-17	312	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	22	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	312	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	24	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-17	312	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	26	t.	t.	NOUN
epaa-17	312	27	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-17	312	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	312	30	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-17	312	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	32	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-17	312	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	34	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	312	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	312	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	313	1	models	model	NOUN
epaa-17	313	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	313	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-17	313	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	313	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-17	313	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-17	313	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	313	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	313	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	314	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-17	314	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	314	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	314	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	314	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-17	314	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-17	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	314	8	29(1	29(1	NUM
epaa-17	314	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	314	11	67–101	67–101	NUM
epaa-17	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	314	13	mccoach	mccoach	PROPN
epaa-17	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	314	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	314	16	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-17	314	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	314	18	o’connell	o’connell	INTJ
epaa-17	314	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	314	20	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-17	314	21	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-17	314	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	314	23	reis	reis	NOUN
epaa-17	314	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	314	25	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-17	314	26	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-17	314	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	314	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	314	29	levitt	levitt	PROPN
epaa-17	314	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	314	31	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-17	314	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	314	33	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-17	314	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	314	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	315	1	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-17	315	2	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-17	315	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	315	4	a	a	DET
epaa-17	315	5	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-17	315	6	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-17	315	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-17	315	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	315	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-17	315	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-17	315	11	reading	read	VERB
epaa-17	315	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	315	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-17	315	14	the	the	DET
epaa-17	315	15	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	315	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-17	315	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-17	315	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	315	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	315	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	316	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-17	316	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	316	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	316	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-17	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	316	6	98	98	NUM
epaa-17	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	316	8	339–345	339–345	NUM
epaa-17	316	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	317	1	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-17	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	317	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	317	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-17	317	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	317	6	king	king	PROPN
epaa-17	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	317	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	317	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-17	317	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	317	11	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-17	317	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	318	1	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-17	318	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	318	3	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-17	318	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	318	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	318	6	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-17	318	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-17	318	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	318	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-17	318	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-17	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	318	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-17	318	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	318	14	the	the	DET
epaa-17	318	15	case	case	NOUN
epaa-17	318	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	318	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	318	18	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-17	318	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	318	20	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-17	318	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-17	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	319	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	319	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	319	3	ehrenberg	ehrenberg	PROPN
epaa-17	319	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	319	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-17	319	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	319	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	319	9	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-17	319	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	319	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-17	319	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	319	13	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-17	319	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	319	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-17	319	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	319	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	319	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	319	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-17	319	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	319	21	29–58	29–58	NUM
epaa-17	319	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	319	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	320	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-17	320	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-17	320	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	320	4	ilr	ilr	PROPN
epaa-17	320	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-17	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	321	1	no	no	DET
epaa-17	321	2	child	child	NOUN
epaa-17	321	3	left	leave	VERB
epaa-17	321	4	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-17	321	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-17	321	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	321	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-17	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	321	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-17	321	10	law	law	NOUN
epaa-17	321	11	no	no	NOUN
epaa-17	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	322	1	107	107	NUM
epaa-17	322	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-17	322	3	110	110	NUM
epaa-17	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	322	5	115	115	NUM
epaa-17	322	6	stat	stat	NOUN
epaa-17	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	323	1	1425	1425	NUM
epaa-17	323	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	323	3	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	323	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	323	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	324	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	324	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	324	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	324	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	324	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-17	324	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	325	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-17	325	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-17	325	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-17	325	4	15	15	NUM
epaa-17	325	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-17	325	6	phillips	phillip	NOUN
epaa-17	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	325	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-17	325	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	325	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-17	325	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	326	1	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-17	326	2	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-17	326	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-17	326	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-17	326	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	326	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-17	326	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	326	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	326	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-17	326	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-17	326	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-17	326	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-17	326	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	326	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	326	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-17	327	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	327	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	327	3	grissmer	grissmer	PROPN
epaa-17	327	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	327	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-17	327	6	ross	ross	PROPN
epaa-17	327	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	327	8	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-17	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	327	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	327	12	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-17	327	13	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-17	327	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	327	15	the	the	DET
epaa-17	327	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	327	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	327	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	327	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	327	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	327	21	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-17	327	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	328	1	103–132	103–132	NUM
epaa-17	328	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	328	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	329	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-17	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	329	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-17	329	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	329	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-17	329	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-17	329	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	329	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	329	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-17	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	330	1	pollack	pollack	PROPN
epaa-17	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	330	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	330	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-17	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	330	6	atkins	atkins	PROPN
epaa-17	330	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	330	8	burnett	burnett	PROPN
epaa-17	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	330	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-17	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	330	12	najarian	najarian	PROPN
epaa-17	330	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	330	14	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-17	330	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	330	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	330	17	rock	rock	PROPN
epaa-17	330	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	330	19	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	330	20	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-17	330	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	330	22	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-17	330	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	330	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	331	1	early	early	ADJ
epaa-17	331	2	childhood	childhood	PROPN
epaa-17	331	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-17	331	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	331	6	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	331	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-17	331	8	1998–99	1998–99	NUM
epaa-17	331	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	331	10	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-17	331	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	331	12	k	k	NOUN
epaa-17	331	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	331	15	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-17	331	16	report	report	NOUN
epaa-17	331	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	331	18	the	the	DET
epaa-17	331	19	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-17	331	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	331	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	331	22	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-17	331	23	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-17	331	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-17	331	25	036	036	NUM
epaa-17	331	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	331	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	332	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-17	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	332	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-17	332	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	332	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-17	332	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-17	332	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	332	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	332	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-17	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	333	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-17	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	333	3	s.w	s.w	PROPN
epaa-17	333	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	333	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	333	7	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-17	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	333	9	a.s	a.s	PROPN
epaa-17	333	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	333	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	333	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	333	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	333	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	334	1	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-17	334	2	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-17	334	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-17	334	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	334	5	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-17	334	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	334	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	334	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	334	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-17	334	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	334	11	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-17	334	12	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-17	334	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	334	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	334	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	335	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-17	335	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-17	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	335	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-17	335	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	335	6	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-17	335	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-17	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	336	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-17	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	336	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-17	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	336	5	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-17	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	336	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-17	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	336	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	336	10	congdon	congdon	PROPN
epaa-17	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	336	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	336	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	336	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	336	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	337	1	hlm6	hlm6	PROPN
epaa-17	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	337	3	software	software	NOUN
epaa-17	337	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-17	337	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	337	6	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-17	337	7	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-17	337	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	337	9	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
epaa-17	337	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-17	337	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	338	1	lincolnwood	lincolnwood	PROPN
epaa-17	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	338	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-17	338	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	338	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-17	338	6	software	software	NOUN
epaa-17	338	7	international	international	ADJ
epaa-17	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	339	1	ream	ream	PROPN
epaa-17	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	339	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	339	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-17	339	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	339	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-17	339	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	340	1	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-17	340	2	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-17	340	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-17	340	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-17	340	5	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-17	340	6	mediates	mediate	VERB
epaa-17	340	7	the	the	DET
epaa-17	340	8	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-17	340	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	340	10	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-17	340	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	340	12	mexican	mexican	ADJ
epaa-17	340	13	american	american	PROPN
epaa-17	340	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	340	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	341	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-17	341	2	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-17	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	341	4	84(1	84(1	NUM
epaa-17	341	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	341	7	201–224	201–224	NUM
epaa-17	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	342	1	reardon	reardon	PROPN
epaa-17	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	342	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-17	342	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-17	342	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	342	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-17	342	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	343	1	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-17	343	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	343	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	343	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-17	343	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	343	6	the	the	DET
epaa-17	343	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-17	343	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	343	9	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-17	343	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-17	343	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-17	343	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	343	13	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-17	343	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-17	343	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-17	343	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	343	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	343	18	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-17	343	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	343	20	first	first	ADJ
epaa-17	343	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-17	343	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	344	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-17	344	2	park	park	NOUN
epaa-17	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	344	4	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-17	344	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	344	6	population	population	PROPN
epaa-17	344	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-17	344	8	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-17	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	344	10	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-17	344	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-17	344	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	345	1	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-17	345	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-17	345	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-17	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	345	5	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-17	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	345	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-17	345	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-17	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	345	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	345	11	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-17	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	345	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	345	14	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-17	345	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	345	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-17	345	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	345	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	346	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	346	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	346	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-17	346	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	347	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-17	347	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-17	347	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	347	4	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-17	347	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	347	7	working	work	VERB
epaa-17	347	8	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-17	347	9	6691	6691	NUM
epaa-17	347	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	348	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-17	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	348	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-17	348	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	348	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-17	348	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-17	348	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	348	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-17	348	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	349	1	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
epaa-17	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	349	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	349	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	349	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	350	1	class	class	NOUN
epaa-17	350	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	350	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	350	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	350	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-17	350	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-17	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	350	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-17	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	350	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	350	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	350	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-17	350	13	to	to	PART
epaa-17	350	14	close	close	VERB
epaa-17	350	15	the	the	DET
epaa-17	350	16	black	black	ADJ
epaa-17	350	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	350	18	white	white	ADJ
epaa-17	350	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	350	20	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	350	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	351	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-17	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	351	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-17	351	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	351	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-17	351	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	351	7	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-17	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	352	1	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-17	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	352	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-17	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	352	5	correnti	correnti	PROPN
epaa-17	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	352	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	352	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	352	10	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-17	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	352	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	352	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	352	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	352	15	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-17	352	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	352	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	353	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-17	353	2	large	large	ADJ
epaa-17	353	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	353	4	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-17	353	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-17	353	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	353	7	tells	tell	VERB
epaa-17	353	8	us	we	PRON
epaa-17	353	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-17	353	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	353	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	353	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	353	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	353	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	353	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	353	16	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-17	353	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-17	353	18	the	the	DET
epaa-17	353	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-17	353	20	prospects	prospect	NOUN
epaa-17	353	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-17	353	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-17	353	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	353	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-17	353	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	353	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	354	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	354	2	college	college	NOUN
epaa-17	354	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-17	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	354	5	104	104	NUM
epaa-17	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	354	7	1525–1567	1525–1567	NUM
epaa-17	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	355	1	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-17	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	355	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-17	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	355	5	chiang	chiang	PROPN
epaa-17	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	355	7	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-17	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	355	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	355	10	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-17	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	355	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	355	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	355	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	355	15	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-17	355	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	355	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	356	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	356	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	356	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	356	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-17	356	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	356	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	357	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-17	357	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-17	357	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	357	4	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-17	357	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	357	7	working	work	VERB
epaa-17	357	8	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-17	357	9	6691	6691	NUM
epaa-17	357	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	358	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-17	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	358	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-17	358	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	358	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-17	358	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-17	358	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	358	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-17	358	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	358	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	359	1	rubin	rubin	PROPN
epaa-17	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	359	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	359	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-17	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	359	6	struart	struart	PROPN
epaa-17	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	359	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-17	359	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-17	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	359	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	359	12	zanutto	zanutto	PROPN
epaa-17	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	359	14	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-17	359	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-17	359	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	359	17	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	359	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	359	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	360	1	a	a	DET
epaa-17	360	2	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-17	360	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-17	360	4	view	view	NOUN
epaa-17	360	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	360	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-17	360	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	360	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-17	360	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	360	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	360	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	360	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	361	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-17	361	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	361	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	361	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	361	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-17	361	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-17	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	361	8	29(1	29(1	NUM
epaa-17	361	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	361	11	103–116	103–116	NUM
epaa-17	361	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	362	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-17	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	362	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-17	362	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-17	362	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	362	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-17	362	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	362	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	363	1	value	value	NOUN
epaa-17	363	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	363	3	added	add	VERB
epaa-17	363	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	363	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	364	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	364	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	364	3	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-17	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	364	5	55(11	55(11	NUM
epaa-17	364	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	364	8	24–32	24–32	NUM
epaa-17	364	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	365	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-17	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	365	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-17	365	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-17	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	365	6	saxton	saxton	PROPN
epaa-17	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	365	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-17	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	365	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	365	11	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-17	365	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	365	13	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-17	365	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	365	15	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-17	365	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	365	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	366	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	366	2	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-17	366	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-17	366	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	366	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-17	366	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	366	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-17	366	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	366	9	a	a	DET
epaa-17	366	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-17	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	366	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-17	366	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	366	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-17	366	15	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-17	366	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	366	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	366	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	366	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	367	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	367	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	367	3	millman	millman	PROPN
epaa-17	367	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	367	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-17	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	367	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	367	9	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-17	367	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	367	12	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-17	367	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	367	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	367	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	367	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	367	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	367	18	a	a	DET
epaa-17	367	19	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-17	367	20	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-17	367	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-17	368	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	368	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-17	368	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	369	1	138–162	138–162	NUM
epaa-17	369	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	369	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	370	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-17	370	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-17	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	370	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-17	370	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	370	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-17	370	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-17	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	371	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	371	2	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	371	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	371	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	371	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	371	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	371	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-17	371	8	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-17	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	371	10	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-17	371	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-17	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	371	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	371	14	rivers	river	NOUN
epaa-17	371	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	371	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	371	17	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-17	371	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	371	19	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-17	371	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	371	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	372	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	372	2	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-17	372	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-17	372	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	372	5	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-17	372	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	372	7	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-17	372	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-17	372	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	372	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	372	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	372	12	future	future	ADJ
epaa-17	372	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	372	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-17	372	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	372	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	373	1	knoxville	knoxville	PROPN
epaa-17	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	373	3	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-17	373	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	373	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	373	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	373	7	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-17	373	8	value	value	NOUN
epaa-17	373	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	373	10	added	add	VERB
epaa-17	373	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	373	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	373	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-17	373	14	center	center	NOUN
epaa-17	373	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	373	16	r11	r11	NOUN
epaa-17	373	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	373	18	04x42	04x42	NOUN
epaa-17	373	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	373	20	wi-97	wi-97	NUM
epaa-17	373	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	373	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	374	1	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
epaa-17	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	374	3	t.	t.	NOUN
epaa-17	374	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-17	374	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	374	6	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-17	374	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	375	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	375	2	hidden	hide	VERB
epaa-17	375	3	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-17	375	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	375	5	being	be	AUX
epaa-17	375	6	african	african	ADJ
epaa-17	375	7	american	american	ADJ
epaa-17	375	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	375	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-17	375	10	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-17	375	11	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-17	375	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-17	375	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	376	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-17	376	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-17	376	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	376	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
epaa-17	376	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	376	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-17	376	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	377	1	singer	singer	NOUN
epaa-17	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	377	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	377	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-17	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	377	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	377	7	willett	willett	PROPN
epaa-17	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	377	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	377	10	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-17	377	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	377	12	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-17	377	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	377	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	378	1	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-17	378	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-17	378	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-17	378	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	378	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	378	6	modeling	model	VERB
epaa-17	378	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-17	378	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	378	9	even	even	ADV
epaa-17	378	10	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
epaa-17	378	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	379	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-17	379	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-17	379	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	379	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
epaa-17	379	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	379	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-17	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	380	1	sirin	sirin	NOUN
epaa-17	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	380	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	380	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-17	380	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	380	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-17	380	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	381	1	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-17	381	2	status	status	NOUN
epaa-17	381	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	381	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-17	381	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	381	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	381	7	a	a	DET
epaa-17	381	8	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-17	381	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	381	10	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-17	381	11	review	review	NOUN
epaa-17	381	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	381	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	381	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	382	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-17	382	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	382	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	382	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	382	6	75(3	75(3	NUM
epaa-17	382	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	382	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	382	9	417–453	417–453	NUM
epaa-17	382	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	383	1	webster	webster	PROPN
epaa-17	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	383	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-17	383	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	383	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	383	7	mendro	mendro	PROPN
epaa-17	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	383	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-17	383	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-17	383	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	383	12	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-17	383	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	383	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	384	1	the	the	DET
epaa-17	384	2	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-17	384	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-17	384	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	384	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-17	384	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-17	384	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-17	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	385	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	385	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-17	385	3	millman	millman	PROPN
epaa-17	385	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	385	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-17	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	385	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	385	9	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-17	385	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	385	12	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-17	385	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-17	385	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	385	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	385	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-17	385	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	385	18	a	a	DET
epaa-17	385	19	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-17	385	20	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-17	385	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-17	386	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	386	2	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-17	386	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	387	1	81–99	81–99	NUM
epaa-17	387	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	387	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	388	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-17	388	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-17	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	388	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-17	388	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	388	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-17	388	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-17	388	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	389	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	389	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	389	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	389	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	389	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-17	389	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	390	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-17	390	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-17	390	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-17	391	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-17	391	2	16	16	NUM
epaa-17	391	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-17	391	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	391	5	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-17	391	6	donald	donald	PROPN
epaa-17	391	7	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-17	391	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	391	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	391	10	north	north	PROPN
epaa-17	391	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-17	391	12	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-17	392	1	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-17	392	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	392	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	392	4	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-17	392	5	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-17	392	6	email	email	NOUN
epaa-17	392	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	392	8	donald.easton-brooks@unt.edu	donald.easton-brooks@unt.edu	PROPN
epaa-17	393	1	donald	donald	PROPN
epaa-17	393	2	easton	easton	PROPN
epaa-17	393	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	393	4	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-17	393	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	393	6	an	an	DET
epaa-17	393	7	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-17	393	8	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-17	393	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	393	10	the	the	DET
epaa-17	393	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	393	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	393	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	393	14	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-17	393	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-17	393	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	393	17	the	the	DET
epaa-17	393	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	393	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	393	20	north	north	PROPN
epaa-17	393	21	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-17	393	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	394	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-17	394	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	394	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-17	394	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-17	394	5	the	the	DET
epaa-17	394	6	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-17	394	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	394	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-17	394	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	394	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	394	11	early	early	ADJ
epaa-17	394	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-17	394	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	394	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	394	15	under	under	ADV
epaa-17	394	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	394	17	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-17	394	18	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-17	394	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	395	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-17	395	2	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-17	395	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-17	395	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-17	395	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-17	395	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-17	395	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-17	395	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-17	395	9	to	to	PART
epaa-17	395	10	address	address	VERB
epaa-17	395	11	closing	close	VERB
epaa-17	395	12	the	the	DET
epaa-17	395	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	395	14	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	395	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	396	1	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-17	396	2	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-17	396	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	396	4	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-17	396	5	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-17	396	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	396	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	396	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	396	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-17	396	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-17	396	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-17	396	12	the	the	DET
epaa-17	396	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-17	396	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	396	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	396	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	396	17	human	human	ADJ
epaa-17	396	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-17	396	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-17	396	20	the	the	DET
epaa-17	396	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	396	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	396	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-17	396	24	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-17	396	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	397	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-17	397	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-17	397	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-17	397	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-17	397	5	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-17	397	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	397	7	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-17	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	398	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	398	2	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	398	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	398	4	the	the	DET
epaa-17	398	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	398	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	398	7	17	17	NUM
epaa-17	398	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	398	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	398	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	398	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	398	12	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-17	398	13	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-17	398	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	398	15	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-17	398	16	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-17	398	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	398	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	398	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	398	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-17	398	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-17	398	22	production	production	NOUN
epaa-17	398	23	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-17	398	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	398	25	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-17	398	26	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-17	398	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	398	28	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-17	398	29	state	state	PROPN
epaa-17	398	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	398	31	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-17	398	32	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-17	398	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	398	34	judy	judy	PROPN
epaa-17	398	35	castillo	castillo	PROPN
epaa-17	398	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	398	37	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	398	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	398	39	south	south	PROPN
epaa-17	398	40	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-17	398	41	general	general	ADJ
epaa-17	398	42	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-17	398	43	about	about	ADP
epaa-17	398	44	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-17	398	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	398	46	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-17	398	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-17	398	48	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-17	398	49	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-17	398	50	may	may	AUX
epaa-17	398	51	be	be	AUX
epaa-17	398	52	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-17	398	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-17	398	54	the	the	DET
epaa-17	398	55	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-17	398	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	398	57	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-17	398	58	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-17	398	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	398	60	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-17	398	61	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	398	62	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-17	398	63	board	board	PROPN
epaa-17	398	64	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-17	398	65	admon	admon	PROPN
epaa-17	398	66	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-17	398	67	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-17	398	68	cheryl	cheryl	PROPN
epaa-17	398	69	aman	aman	PROPN
epaa-17	398	70	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-17	398	71	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-17	398	72	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-17	398	73	david	david	PROPN
epaa-17	398	74	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-17	398	75	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-17	398	76	damian	damian	PROPN
epaa-17	398	77	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-17	398	78	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-17	398	79	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-17	398	80	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-17	398	81	bifulco	bifulco	PROPN
epaa-17	398	82	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-17	398	83	black	black	PROPN
epaa-17	398	84	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-17	398	85	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-17	398	86	nick	nick	PROPN
epaa-17	398	87	burbules	burbules	PROPN
epaa-17	398	88	marisa	marisa	PROPN
epaa-17	398	89	cannata	cannata	PROPN
epaa-17	398	90	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-17	398	91	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-17	398	92	arnold	arnold	PROPN
epaa-17	398	93	danzig	danzig	PROPN
epaa-17	398	94	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-17	398	95	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-17	398	96	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	398	97	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-17	398	98	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-17	398	99	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-17	398	100	john	john	PROPN
epaa-17	398	101	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-17	398	102	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-17	398	103	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-17	398	104	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-17	398	105	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-17	398	106	donohue	donohue	PROPN
epaa-17	398	107	gunapala	gunapala	PROPN
epaa-17	398	108	edirisooriya	edirisooriya	PROPN
epaa-17	398	109	camille	camille	PROPN
epaa-17	398	110	farrington	farrington	PROPN
epaa-17	398	111	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-17	398	112	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-17	398	113	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-17	398	114	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-17	398	115	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-17	398	116	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-17	398	117	misty	misty	PROPN
epaa-17	398	118	ginicola	ginicola	PROPN
epaa-17	398	119	gene	gene	PROPN
epaa-17	398	120	v	v	ADP
epaa-17	398	121	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-17	398	122	harvey	harvey	PROPN
epaa-17	398	123	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-17	398	124	jake	jake	PROPN
epaa-17	399	1	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-17	399	2	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-17	400	1	kyung	kyung	PROPN
epaa-17	400	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-17	400	3	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-17	400	4	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-17	400	5	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-17	400	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-17	400	7	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-17	400	8	william	william	PROPN
epaa-17	400	9	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-17	400	10	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-17	400	11	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-17	400	12	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-17	400	13	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-17	400	14	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-17	400	15	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-17	400	16	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-17	400	17	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-17	400	18	les	les	PROPN
epaa-17	400	19	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-17	400	20	roslyn	roslyn	PROPN
epaa-17	400	21	arlin	arlin	PROPN
epaa-17	400	22	mickelson	mickelson	PROPN
epaa-17	400	23	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-17	400	24	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-17	400	25	shereeza	shereeza	PROPN
epaa-17	400	26	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
epaa-17	400	27	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-17	400	28	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-17	400	29	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-17	400	30	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-17	400	31	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-17	400	32	sean	sean	PROPN
epaa-17	400	33	reardon	reardon	PROPN
epaa-17	400	34	a.g	a.g	PROPN
epaa-17	400	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	400	36	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-17	400	37	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-17	400	38	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-17	400	39	cally	cally	ADV
epaa-17	400	40	waite	waite	PROPN
epaa-17	400	41	john	john	PROPN
epaa-17	400	42	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-17	400	43	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-17	400	44	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-17	400	45	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-17	400	46	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-17	400	47	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-17	400	48	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-17	400	49	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-17	400	50	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-17	400	51	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-17	400	52	stuart	stuart	PROPN
epaa-17	400	53	yeh	yeh	PROPN
epaa-17	400	54	education	education	PROPN
epaa-17	400	55	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	400	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	400	57	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	400	58	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-17	400	59	.	.	PROPN
epaa-17	401	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-17	401	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-17	401	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-17	401	4	15	15	NUM
epaa-17	401	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-17	401	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-17	401	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-17	401	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-17	401	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-17	401	10	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	VERB
epaa-17	401	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-17	401	12	scholar	scholar	NOUN
epaa-17	401	13	board	board	PROPN
epaa-17	401	14	english	english	PROPN
epaa-17	401	15	language	language	PROPN
epaa-17	401	16	articles	article	VERB
epaa-17	402	1	2007–2009	2007–2009	NUM
epaa-17	402	2	wendy	wendy	PROPN
epaa-17	402	3	chi	chi	PROPN
epaa-17	402	4	corinna	corinna	PROPN
epaa-17	402	5	crane	crane	PROPN
epaa-17	402	6	jenny	jenny	PROPN
epaa-17	402	7	demonte	demonte	PROPN
epaa-17	402	8	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-17	402	9	esposito	esposito	PROPN
epaa-17	402	10	timothy	timothy	PROPN
epaa-17	402	11	ford	ford	PROPN
epaa-17	402	12	samara	samara	PROPN
epaa-17	402	13	foster	foster	PROPN
epaa-17	402	14	melissa	melissa	PROPN
epaa-17	402	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-17	402	16	freeman	freeman	PROPN
epaa-17	402	17	kimberly	kimberly	PROPN
epaa-17	402	18	howard	howard	PROPN
epaa-17	402	19	nils	nils	PROPN
epaa-17	402	20	kauffman	kauffman	PROPN
epaa-17	402	21	felicia	felicia	PROPN
epaa-17	402	22	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-17	402	23	kenzo	kenzo	PROPN
epaa-17	402	24	sung	sung	PROPN
epaa-17	402	25	tina	tina	PROPN
epaa-17	402	26	trujillo	trujillo	PROPN
epaa-17	402	27	larisa	larisa	PROPN
epaa-17	402	28	warhol	warhol	PROPN
epaa-17	402	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-17	402	30	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-17	402	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-17	402	32	the	the	DET
epaa-17	402	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-17	402	34	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-17	402	35	19	19	NUM
epaa-17	402	36	archivos	archivos	NOUN
epaa-17	402	37	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-17	402	38	de	de	X
epaa-17	402	39	políticas	políticas	X
epaa-17	402	40	e	e	PROPN
epaa-17	402	41	ducativas	ducativas	PROPN
epaa-17	402	42	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-17	402	43	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-17	402	44	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-17	402	45	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-17	402	46	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-17	402	47	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-17	402	48	state	state	PROPN
epaa-17	402	49	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	402	50	asistentes	asistente	VERB
epaa-17	402	51	editoriales	editoriale	NOUN
epaa-17	402	52	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	53	rafael	rafael	PROPN
epaa-17	402	54	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-17	402	55	serrano	serrano	PROPN
epaa-17	402	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	57	asu	asu	PROPN
epaa-17	402	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	59	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-17	402	60	lucia	lucia	PROPN
epaa-17	402	61	terra	terra	NOUN
epaa-17	402	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	63	ubc	ubc	PROPN
epaa-17	402	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	65	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-17	402	66	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-17	402	67	uam	uam	PROPN
epaa-17	402	68	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	69	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-17	402	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	71	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-17	402	72	armando	armando	PROPN
epaa-17	402	73	alcántara	alcántara	PROPN
epaa-17	402	74	santuario	santuario	PROPN
epaa-17	402	75	cesu	cesu	PROPN
epaa-17	402	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	77	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-17	402	78	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-17	402	79	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-17	402	80	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-17	402	81	umce	umce	PROPN
epaa-17	402	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	83	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-17	402	84	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-17	402	85	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-17	402	86	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	402	87	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-17	402	88	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-17	402	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	90	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-17	402	91	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-17	402	92	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-17	402	93	flacso	flacso	PROPN
epaa-17	402	94	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	95	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-17	402	96	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	97	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-17	402	98	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-17	402	99	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-17	402	100	ipp	ipp	PROPN
epaa-17	402	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	102	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-17	402	103	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-17	402	104	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-17	402	105	enguita	enguita	PROPN
epaa-17	402	106	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-17	402	107	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	402	108	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-17	402	109	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	110	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-17	402	111	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-17	402	112	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-17	402	113	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-17	402	114	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	115	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-17	402	116	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-17	402	117	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-17	402	118	ufrj	ufrj	PROPN
epaa-17	402	119	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	120	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-17	402	121	nilma	nilma	NOUN
epaa-17	402	122	lino	lino	PROPN
epaa-17	402	123	gomes	gome	NOUN
epaa-17	402	124	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-17	402	125	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	126	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-17	402	127	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-17	402	128	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-17	402	129	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-17	402	130	csus	csus	PROPN
epaa-17	402	131	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	132	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-17	402	133	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-17	402	134	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-17	402	135	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-17	402	136	piie	piie	PROPN
epaa-17	402	137	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	138	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-17	402	139	alma	alma	PROPN
epaa-17	402	140	maldonado	maldonado	PROPN
epaa-17	402	141	university	university	PROPN
epaa-17	402	142	of	of	ADP
epaa-17	402	143	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-17	402	144	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	145	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-17	402	146	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-17	402	147	felipe	felipe	PROPN
epaa-17	402	148	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-17	402	149	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-17	402	150	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-17	402	151	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	152	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-17	402	153	imanol	imanol	PROPN
epaa-17	402	154	ordorika	ordorika	PROPN
epaa-17	402	155	iie	iie	PROPN
epaa-17	402	156	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	157	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-17	402	158	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	159	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-17	402	160	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-17	402	161	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-17	402	162	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-17	402	163	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	164	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-17	402	165	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-17	402	166	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-17	402	167	pereyra	pereyra	PROPN
epaa-17	402	168	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-17	402	169	de	de	X
epaa-17	402	170	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-17	402	171	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	172	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-17	402	173	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-17	402	174	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-17	402	175	unsam	unsam	PROPN
epaa-17	402	176	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	177	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-17	402	178	romualdo	romualdo	PROPN
epaa-17	402	179	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-17	402	180	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	402	181	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-17	402	182	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-17	402	183	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	402	184	são	são	PROPN
epaa-17	402	185	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-17	402	186	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	187	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-17	402	188	paula	paula	PROPN
epaa-17	402	189	razquin	razquin	PROPN
epaa-17	402	190	unesco	unesco	PROPN
epaa-17	402	191	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	192	francia	francia	PROPN
epaa-17	402	193	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-17	402	194	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-17	402	195	rivas	rivas	PROPN
epaa-17	402	196	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-17	402	197	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-17	402	198	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	402	199	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-17	402	200	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	402	201	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-17	403	1	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-17	403	2	rhoten	rhoten	PROPN
epaa-17	403	3	ssrc	ssrc	PROPN
epaa-17	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	403	5	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-17	403	6	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-17	403	7	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-17	403	8	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-17	403	9	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-17	403	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-17	403	11	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-17	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	403	13	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-17	403	14	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-17	403	15	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-17	403	16	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-17	403	17	-	-	PROPN
epaa-17	403	18	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-17	403	19	canadá	canadá	PROPN
epaa-17	403	20	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-17	403	21	street	street	PROPN
epaa-17	403	22	ciesas	ciesas	PROPN
epaa-17	403	23	occidente	occidente	PROPN
epaa-17	403	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	404	1	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-17	404	2	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-17	404	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-17	404	4	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-17	404	5	usc	usc	PROPN
epaa-17	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-17	404	7	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-17	404	8	daniel	daniel	PROPN
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