id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-171	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-171	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-171	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	2	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-171	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-171	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	3	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-171	3	2	zatta	zatta	PROPN
epaa-171	3	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	3	4	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-171	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	3	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	3	8	alternate	alternate	VERB
epaa-171	3	9	a	a	DET
epaa-171	3	10	...	...	SYM
epaa-171	3	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-171	3	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	3	13	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	3	14	a	a	DET
epaa-171	3	15	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-171	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	3	17	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-171	3	18	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-171	3	19	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-171	3	20	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-171	3	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	3	22	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-171	3	23	v	v	ADP
epaa-171	3	24	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-171	3	25	college	college	NOUN
epaa-171	3	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	3	27	education	education	PROPN
epaa-171	3	28	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-171	3	29	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	3	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	3	31	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-171	3	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	3	33	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-171	3	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	3	35	the	the	DET
epaa-171	3	36	first	first	ADJ
epaa-171	3	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	3	38	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-171	3	39	author	author	NOUN
epaa-171	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	3	41	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	3	42	grants	grant	VERB
epaa-171	3	43	right	right	ADV
epaa-171	3	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	3	45	first	first	ADJ
epaa-171	3	46	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-171	3	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	3	48	the	the	DET
epaa-171	3	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	3	50	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-171	3	51	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-171	3	52	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-171	3	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	4	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-171	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	4	3	a	a	DET
epaa-171	4	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-171	4	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	4	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	4	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	4	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-171	4	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-171	4	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-171	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-171	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-171	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-171	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-171	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-171	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-171	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-171	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-171	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-171	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-171	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-171	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-171	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-171	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-171	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	6	1	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-171	6	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-171	6	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-171	6	4	16	16	NUM
epaa-171	6	5	april	april	PROPN
epaa-171	6	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-171	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	6	8	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-171	6	9	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-171	6	10	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-171	6	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	6	12	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-171	6	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	6	15	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	6	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	6	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	6	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	6	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	6	20	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	6	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	6	22	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	6	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	6	24	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-171	6	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	6	26	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	6	27	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-171	6	28	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-171	6	29	zatta	zatta	PROPN
epaa-171	6	30	perkins	perkins	PROPN
epaa-171	6	31	school	school	PROPN
epaa-171	6	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	6	33	the	the	DET
epaa-171	6	34	blind	blind	ADJ
epaa-171	6	35	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-171	6	36	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-171	6	37	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-171	6	38	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-171	6	39	college	college	PROPN
epaa-171	6	40	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-171	6	41	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	7	1	zatta	zatta	NOUN
epaa-171	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	7	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	7	5	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-171	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	7	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-171	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	7	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	7	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-171	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	7	12	april	april	PROPN
epaa-171	7	13	10	10	NUM
epaa-171	7	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	8	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	8	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	8	3	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	8	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	8	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	8	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	8	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	8	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	8	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	8	10	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	8	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	8	12	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-171	8	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	8	14	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	9	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	9	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-171	9	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-171	9	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-171	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	9	6	12(16	12(16	NUM
epaa-171	9	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	9	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	10	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-171	10	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-171	10	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-171	10	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-171	10	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	10	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n16/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n16/.	PROPN
epaa-171	10	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-171	10	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	10	10	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-171	10	11	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-171	10	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	10	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	10	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	10	15	call	call	NOUN
epaa-171	10	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	10	17	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-171	10	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	10	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	10	21	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-171	10	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	10	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	10	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	10	25	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	10	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	10	27	all	all	DET
epaa-171	10	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	10	29	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-171	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	11	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	11	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	11	3	rush	rush	NOUN
epaa-171	11	4	to	to	PART
epaa-171	11	5	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-171	11	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	11	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	11	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-171	11	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	11	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	11	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-171	11	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-171	11	14	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-171	11	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-171	11	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	11	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	11	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	11	20	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-171	11	21	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-171	11	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	11	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	11	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	11	25	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-171	11	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	11	27	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	11	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	11	29	only	only	ADV
epaa-171	11	30	now	now	ADV
epaa-171	11	31	being	be	AUX
epaa-171	11	32	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-171	11	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	11	34	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-171	11	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	11	36	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	12	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	12	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	12	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	12	4	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	12	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	12	6	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	12	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	12	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	12	10	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	12	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-171	12	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	12	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	12	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	12	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	12	16	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-171	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	13	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	13	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	13	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-171	13	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	13	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	13	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	13	8	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-171	13	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	13	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-171	13	11	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-171	13	12	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	13	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	13	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	13	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	13	16	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-171	13	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-171	13	18	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-171	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	14	1	this	this	DET
epaa-171	14	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-171	14	3	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-171	14	4	some	some	PRON
epaa-171	14	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	14	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	14	7	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-171	14	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	14	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	14	10	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	14	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	14	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	14	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-171	14	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	14	15	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	14	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-171	14	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	14	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	14	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	14	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	14	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	14	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	14	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	14	24	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-171	14	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	14	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	14	27	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	14	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	14	29	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	15	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	15	2	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-171	15	3	an	an	DET
epaa-171	15	4	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-171	15	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	15	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	15	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-171	15	8	to	to	PART
epaa-171	15	9	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-171	15	10	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	15	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	15	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	15	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	15	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	15	15	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	15	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	15	17	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	15	19	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-171	15	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	15	21	an	an	DET
epaa-171	15	22	example	example	NOUN
epaa-171	15	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	15	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	15	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	15	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	15	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	15	28	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-171	15	29	to	to	PART
epaa-171	15	30	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-171	15	31	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	15	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	15	33	through	through	ADP
epaa-171	15	34	the	the	DET
epaa-171	15	35	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	15	36	alternate	alternate	PROPN
epaa-171	15	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	15	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	15	39	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	15	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	15	41	alt/	alt/	ADJ
epaa-171	15	42	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	15	43	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-171	15	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	15	45	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	15	46	alternate	alternate	VERB
epaa-171	15	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	15	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	16	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	16	2	reviews	review	VERB
epaa-171	16	3	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	16	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	16	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	16	6	all	all	DET
epaa-171	16	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	16	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-171	16	9	face	face	VERB
epaa-171	16	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	16	11	the	the	DET
epaa-171	16	12	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	16	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	16	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	16	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	16	16	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	16	17	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	16	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	16	19	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	16	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	16	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	16	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	16	24	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	16	26	form	form	NOUN
epaa-171	16	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	16	28	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	16	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	16	31	the	the	DET
epaa-171	16	32	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	16	34	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	16	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	16	36	the	the	DET
epaa-171	16	37	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	16	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	16	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	16	40	the	the	DET
epaa-171	16	41	role	role	NOUN
epaa-171	16	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	16	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	16	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	16	45	the	the	DET
epaa-171	16	46	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	16	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	16	48	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	16	49	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	16	50	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	16	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	17	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	17	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	17	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	17	4	become	become	VERB
epaa-171	17	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	17	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	17	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	17	8	paramount	paramount	ADJ
epaa-171	17	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-171	17	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-171	17	11	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	17	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	17	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	17	14	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-171	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	18	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	18	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-171	18	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	18	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	18	5	rush	rush	VERB
epaa-171	18	6	to	to	PART
epaa-171	18	7	rectify	rectify	VERB
epaa-171	18	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	18	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-171	18	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-171	18	11	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
epaa-171	18	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	18	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-171	18	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	18	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	18	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	18	17	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-171	18	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-171	18	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	18	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	18	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	18	23	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-171	18	24	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-171	18	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	18	26	many	many	ADJ
epaa-171	18	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	18	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	18	29	not	not	PART
epaa-171	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	18	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	18	32	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-171	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	18	34	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-171	18	35	taken	take	VERB
epaa-171	18	36	into	into	ADP
epaa-171	18	37	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-171	18	38	the	the	DET
epaa-171	18	39	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-171	18	40	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-171	18	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	18	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	18	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	18	44	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	18	45	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	18	46	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	18	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	19	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	19	2	these	these	DET
epaa-171	19	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	19	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	19	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	19	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	19	8	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	19	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-171	19	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	19	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	19	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	19	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	19	14	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-171	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	20	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	20	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	20	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-171	20	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	20	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	20	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-171	20	8	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-171	20	9	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-171	20	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	20	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-171	20	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	20	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	20	14	to	to	PART
epaa-171	20	15	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
epaa-171	20	16	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-171	20	17	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	20	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	20	20	local	local	ADJ
epaa-171	20	21	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	20	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-171	20	23	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-171	20	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-171	20	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	20	26	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	20	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	20	28	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	21	1	this	this	DET
epaa-171	21	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-171	21	3	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-171	21	4	some	some	PRON
epaa-171	21	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	21	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	21	7	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-171	21	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	21	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	21	10	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	21	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	21	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	21	13	part	part	NOUN
epaa-171	21	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	21	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	21	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	21	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	21	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	21	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	21	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	21	21	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-171	21	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	21	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	21	24	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	21	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	21	26	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	22	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	22	2	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-171	22	3	an	an	DET
epaa-171	22	4	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-171	22	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	22	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	22	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-171	22	8	to	to	PART
epaa-171	22	9	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-171	22	10	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	22	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	22	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	22	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	22	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	22	15	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	22	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	22	17	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	22	19	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-171	22	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	22	21	an	an	DET
epaa-171	22	22	example	example	NOUN
epaa-171	22	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	22	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	22	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	22	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	22	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	22	28	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-171	22	29	to	to	PART
epaa-171	22	30	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-171	22	31	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	22	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	22	33	through	through	ADP
epaa-171	22	34	the	the	DET
epaa-171	22	35	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	22	36	alternate	alternate	PROPN
epaa-171	22	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	22	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	22	39	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	22	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	22	41	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	22	42	/	/	SYM
epaa-171	22	43	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	22	44	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-171	22	45	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	22	46	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	22	47	alternate	alternate	VERB
epaa-171	22	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	22	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	23	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-171	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	23	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	23	4	reviews	review	VERB
epaa-171	23	5	some	some	PRON
epaa-171	23	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	23	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	23	8	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-171	23	9	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	23	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-171	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	23	12	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	23	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	23	14	all	all	DET
epaa-171	23	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	23	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-171	23	17	face	face	VERB
epaa-171	23	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	23	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	23	20	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	23	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	23	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	23	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	23	24	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	23	25	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	23	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	23	27	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	23	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	23	29	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	23	31	the	the	DET
epaa-171	23	32	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	23	34	form	form	NOUN
epaa-171	23	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	23	36	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	23	37	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	23	39	the	the	DET
epaa-171	23	40	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	23	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	23	42	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	23	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	23	44	the	the	DET
epaa-171	23	45	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	23	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	23	48	the	the	DET
epaa-171	23	49	role	role	NOUN
epaa-171	23	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	23	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	23	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	23	53	the	the	DET
epaa-171	23	54	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	23	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	23	56	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	23	57	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	23	58	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	23	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	24	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	24	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	24	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	24	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	24	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	24	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	24	7	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-171	24	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	24	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	24	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	24	11	current	current	ADJ
epaa-171	24	12	wave	wave	NOUN
epaa-171	24	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	24	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	24	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	24	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-171	24	17	extends	extend	VERB
epaa-171	24	18	back	back	ADV
epaa-171	24	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	24	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	24	21	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
epaa-171	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	24	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	24	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	24	25	calls	call	VERB
epaa-171	24	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	24	27	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-171	24	28	change	change	NOUN
epaa-171	24	29	began	begin	VERB
epaa-171	24	30	to	to	PART
epaa-171	24	31	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-171	24	32	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-171	24	33	public	public	ADJ
epaa-171	24	34	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-171	24	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	24	36	the	the	DET
epaa-171	24	37	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-171	24	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	24	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-171	24	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	24	41	the	the	DET
epaa-171	24	42	need	need	NOUN
epaa-171	24	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	24	44	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-171	24	45	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	24	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	24	47	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	24	48	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	24	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	24	50	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	24	51	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-171	24	52	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	24	53	education,1983	education,1983	NOUN
epaa-171	24	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	24	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	25	1	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-171	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	25	3	a	a	DET
epaa-171	25	4	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-171	25	5	calling	call	VERB
epaa-171	25	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	25	7	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-171	25	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	25	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	25	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	25	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-171	25	12	's	's	PART
epaa-171	25	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-171	25	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	25	15	born	bear	VERB
epaa-171	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	26	1	this	this	DET
epaa-171	26	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-171	26	3	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-171	26	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-171	26	5	an	an	DET
epaa-171	26	6	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-171	26	7	to	to	PART
epaa-171	26	8	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-171	26	9	all	all	DET
epaa-171	26	10	components	component	NOUN
epaa-171	26	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	26	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	26	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	26	14	process	process	NOUN
epaa-171	26	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	26	16	an	an	DET
epaa-171	26	17	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-171	26	18	to	to	PART
epaa-171	26	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-171	26	20	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-171	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	26	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-171	26	23	change	change	NOUN
epaa-171	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	27	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	27	2	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
epaa-171	27	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	27	4	american	american	ADJ
epaa-171	27	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	27	6	led	lead	VERB
epaa-171	27	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	27	8	a	a	DET
epaa-171	27	9	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-171	27	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	27	11	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-171	27	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	27	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	27	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	27	15	process	process	NOUN
epaa-171	27	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	27	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	27	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	27	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	27	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	27	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	27	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	27	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	27	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-171	27	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	27	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	27	27	geenen	geenen	NOUN
epaa-171	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	27	29	thurlow	thurlow	NOUN
epaa-171	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	27	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	27	32	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	NOUN
epaa-171	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	27	34	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-171	27	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	27	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	27	37	2	2	NUM
epaa-171	27	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	28	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	28	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	28	3	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-171	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	28	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	28	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	28	7	began	begin	VERB
epaa-171	28	8	to	to	PART
epaa-171	28	9	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-171	28	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	28	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	28	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	28	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-171	28	16	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-171	28	17	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-171	28	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-171	28	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	28	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-171	28	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	28	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	28	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	28	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-171	28	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-171	28	26	to	to	AUX
epaa-171	28	27	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-171	28	28	define	define	VERB
epaa-171	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	28	30	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-171	28	31	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	28	32	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-171	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	29	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	29	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-171	29	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	29	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-171	29	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	29	6	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	29	7	congress	congress	NOUN
epaa-171	29	8	declared	declare	VERB
epaa-171	29	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	29	10	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-171	29	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	29	12	embracing	embrace	VERB
epaa-171	29	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	29	14	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-171	29	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	29	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-171	29	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	29	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	29	19	all	all	DET
epaa-171	29	20	children	child	NOUN
epaa-171	29	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	29	22	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-171	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	29	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-171	29	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	29	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	29	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	29	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	29	30	set	set	VERB
epaa-171	29	31	out	out	ADP
epaa-171	29	32	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-171	29	33	to	to	PART
epaa-171	29	34	insure	insure	VERB
epaa-171	29	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	29	36	all	all	DET
epaa-171	29	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	29	38	pursued	pursue	VERB
epaa-171	29	39	this	this	DET
epaa-171	29	40	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-171	29	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	29	42	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-171	29	43	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	29	44	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	29	45	educate	educate	VERB
epaa-171	29	46	america	america	PROPN
epaa-171	29	47	act	act	PROPN
epaa-171	29	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	29	49	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-171	29	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	29	51	p.l	p.l	PROPN
epaa-171	29	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	29	53	103	103	NUM
epaa-171	29	54	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	29	55	227	227	NUM
epaa-171	29	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	29	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	30	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	30	2	about	about	ADV
epaa-171	30	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	30	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-171	30	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	30	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	30	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	30	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-171	30	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	30	13	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-171	30	14	declared	declare	VERB
epaa-171	30	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	30	16	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-171	30	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-171	30	18	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	30	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	30	20	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-171	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	30	22	its	its	PRON
epaa-171	30	23	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	30	24	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-171	30	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	30	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	30	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-171	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	30	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-171	30	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	30	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	30	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	30	33	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	30	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	30	35	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	30	36	should	should	AUX
epaa-171	30	37	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-171	30	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	30	39	all	all	DET
epaa-171	30	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	30	42	including	include	VERB
epaa-171	30	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	30	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	30	45	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	30	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	30	47	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-171	30	48	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	30	49	p.l	p.l	PROPN
epaa-171	30	50	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	30	51	103	103	NUM
epaa-171	30	52	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	30	53	227	227	NUM
epaa-171	30	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	30	55	section	section	NOUN
epaa-171	30	56	3(1	3(1	NUM
epaa-171	30	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	30	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	30	59	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-171	30	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	30	61	title	title	NOUN
epaa-171	30	62	i	i	PRON
epaa-171	30	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	30	64	the	the	DET
epaa-171	30	65	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-171	30	66	america	america	PROPN
epaa-171	30	67	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	30	68	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-171	30	69	act	act	PROPN
epaa-171	30	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	30	71	iasa	iasa	PROPN
epaa-171	30	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	30	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	30	74	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-171	30	75	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	30	76	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-171	30	77	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	30	78	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	30	79	education	education	PROPN
epaa-171	30	80	act	act	NOUN
epaa-171	30	81	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	30	82	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-171	30	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	30	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	30	85	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	30	86	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	30	87	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	31	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	31	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	31	3	amendments	amendment	NOUN
epaa-171	31	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	31	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	31	6	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-171	31	7	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-171	31	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	31	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-171	31	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	31	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	31	13	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	31	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	31	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	31	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-171	31	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	31	18	guy	guy	NOUN
epaa-171	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	31	20	shin	shin	PROPN
epaa-171	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	31	22	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-171	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	31	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	31	25	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	31	27	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	31	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	32	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	32	2	idea’97	idea’97	PROPN
epaa-171	32	3	requires	require	VERB
epaa-171	32	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	32	5	children	child	NOUN
epaa-171	32	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	32	7	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	32	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	32	9	included	include	VERB
epaa-171	32	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	32	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	32	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	32	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-171	32	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	32	16	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-171	32	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	32	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	33	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	33	2	mandate	mandate	NOUN
epaa-171	33	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
epaa-171	33	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	33	5	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-171	33	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	33	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-171	33	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	33	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	33	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	33	11	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	33	12	to	to	PART
epaa-171	33	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-171	33	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-171	33	15	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	33	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	33	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	33	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	34	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-171	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	34	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	34	4	those	those	DET
epaa-171	34	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	34	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	34	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	34	8	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	34	10	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-171	34	11	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-171	34	12	97	97	NUM
epaa-171	34	13	requires	require	VERB
epaa-171	34	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	34	15	each	each	DET
epaa-171	34	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	34	17	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-171	34	18	an	an	DET
epaa-171	34	19	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	34	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	34	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	34	22	those	those	DET
epaa-171	34	23	children	child	NOUN
epaa-171	34	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	34	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	34	26	not	not	PART
epaa-171	34	27	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-171	34	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	34	29	the	the	DET
epaa-171	34	30	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-171	34	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	34	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	34	33	district	district	NOUN
epaa-171	34	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	34	35	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-171	34	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	34	37	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	35	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-171	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	35	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	35	4	law	law	NOUN
epaa-171	35	5	places	place	VERB
epaa-171	35	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	35	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-171	35	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-171	35	9	each	each	DET
epaa-171	35	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	35	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	35	12	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-171	35	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	35	14	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	35	15	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-171	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	35	17	gives	give	VERB
epaa-171	35	18	the	the	DET
epaa-171	35	19	iep	iep	PROPN
epaa-171	35	20	team	team	NOUN
epaa-171	35	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-171	35	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	35	23	making	make	VERB
epaa-171	35	24	determinations	determination	NOUN
epaa-171	35	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	35	26	the	the	DET
epaa-171	35	27	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	35	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	35	29	each	each	DET
epaa-171	35	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	35	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	35	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	35	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	35	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	35	35	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	35	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	35	37	the	the	DET
epaa-171	35	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	35	39	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-171	35	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	36	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	36	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	36	3	no	no	DET
epaa-171	36	4	child	child	NOUN
epaa-171	36	5	left	leave	VERB
epaa-171	36	6	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-171	36	7	act	act	NOUN
epaa-171	36	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	36	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	36	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	36	11	nclba	nclba	PROPN
epaa-171	36	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	36	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	36	14	p.l	p.l	PROPN
epaa-171	36	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	36	16	107	107	NUM
epaa-171	36	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	36	18	110	110	NUM
epaa-171	36	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	36	21	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-171	36	22	reaffirmed	reaffirm	VERB
epaa-171	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	36	24	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-171	36	25	its	its	PRON
epaa-171	36	26	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-171	36	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	36	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	36	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	36	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	36	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	36	32	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	37	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	37	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-171	37	3	law	law	NOUN
epaa-171	37	4	requires	require	VERB
epaa-171	37	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-171	37	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-171	37	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	37	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	37	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	37	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-171	37	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-171	37	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-171	37	13	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-171	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	37	15	calls	call	VERB
epaa-171	37	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	37	17	determinations	determination	NOUN
epaa-171	37	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-171	37	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-171	37	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	37	21	making	make	VERB
epaa-171	37	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	37	23	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-171	37	24	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-171	37	25	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-171	37	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	37	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	37	28	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-171	37	29	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-171	37	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	37	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	37	33	encourages	encourage	VERB
epaa-171	37	34	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-171	37	35	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	37	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	37	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	37	38	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-171	37	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	37	40	including	include	VERB
epaa-171	37	41	the	the	DET
epaa-171	37	42	use	use	NOUN
epaa-171	37	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	37	44	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-171	37	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	37	46	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-171	37	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	38	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	38	2	nclba	nclba	PROPN
epaa-171	38	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	38	4	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-171	38	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	38	6	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	38	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	38	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	38	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	38	10	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	38	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	38	12	these	these	DET
epaa-171	38	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	39	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	39	2	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-171	39	3	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-171	39	4	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-171	39	5	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-171	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	39	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	39	8	calls	call	VERB
epaa-171	39	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	39	10	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	39	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	39	12	no	no	DET
epaa-171	39	13	less	less	ADJ
epaa-171	39	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-171	39	15	95	95	NUM
epaa-171	39	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	39	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	39	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	39	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	39	20	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	39	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	39	22	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-171	39	23	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-171	39	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	39	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	39	26	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	39	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	39	28	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	39	30	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-171	39	31	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
epaa-171	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	39	33	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-171	39	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	39	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	39	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	39	37	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	39	39	the	the	DET
epaa-171	39	40	use	use	NOUN
epaa-171	39	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	39	42	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-171	39	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	39	44	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-171	39	45	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-171	39	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	39	47	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	39	48	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	39	49	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	39	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	39	51	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-171	39	52	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	39	53	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-171	39	54	to	to	PART
epaa-171	39	55	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-171	39	56	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	39	57	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	39	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	39	59	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	39	60	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	39	61	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	39	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	39	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	39	64	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-171	39	65	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-171	39	66	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	39	67	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-171	39	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	39	69	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-171	39	70	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	39	71	results	result	NOUN
epaa-171	39	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	40	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	40	2	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-171	40	3	components	component	NOUN
epaa-171	40	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	40	5	all	all	DET
epaa-171	40	6	these	these	DET
epaa-171	40	7	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-171	40	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	40	9	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-171	40	10	rest	rest	VERB
epaa-171	40	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-171	40	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	40	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-171	40	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	40	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	40	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	40	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	40	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	40	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	41	1	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-171	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	41	3	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	41	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	41	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	41	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	41	7	main	main	ADJ
epaa-171	41	8	political	political	ADJ
epaa-171	41	9	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-171	41	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	41	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	41	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	41	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	41	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	41	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	41	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	41	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	41	18	define	define	VERB
epaa-171	41	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	41	20	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-171	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	41	22	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-171	41	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	41	24	valued	value	VERB
epaa-171	41	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-171	41	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	41	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	41	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	41	29	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-171	41	30	to	to	PART
epaa-171	41	31	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-171	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	41	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	41	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	41	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	41	36	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-171	41	37	to	to	PART
epaa-171	41	38	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-171	41	39	the	the	DET
epaa-171	41	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	41	41	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-171	41	42	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-171	41	43	across	across	ADP
epaa-171	41	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-171	41	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	41	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	41	47	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-171	41	48	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	41	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	41	50	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-171	41	51	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	41	52	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	41	53	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	41	54	,1997	,1997	PROPN
epaa-171	41	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	41	56	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	41	57	114	114	NUM
epaa-171	41	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	41	59	see	see	VERB
epaa-171	41	60	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	41	61	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	NOUN
epaa-171	41	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	41	63	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	41	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	41	65	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	41	66	shriner	shriner	PROPN
epaa-171	41	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	41	68	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-171	41	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	41	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	42	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	42	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	42	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-171	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	42	6	became	become	VERB
epaa-171	42	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	42	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-171	42	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	42	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-171	42	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	42	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	42	13	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-171	42	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-171	42	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	42	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	43	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	43	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	43	3	central	central	ADJ
epaa-171	43	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	43	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	43	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	43	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	43	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	43	10	takes	take	VERB
epaa-171	43	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-171	43	12	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-171	43	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	43	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	43	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	43	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	43	17	assigns	assign	NOUN
epaa-171	43	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-171	43	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	43	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	43	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	43	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	43	24	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	43	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	43	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	43	27	assigns	assign	NOUN
epaa-171	43	28	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-171	43	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	43	30	the	the	DET
epaa-171	43	31	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	43	32	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	43	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	43	34	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-171	43	35	4	4	NUM
epaa-171	43	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	43	37	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	43	38	within	within	ADP
epaa-171	43	39	that	that	DET
epaa-171	43	40	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	43	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	43	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	44	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	44	2	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	44	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	44	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	44	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-171	44	6	to	to	PART
epaa-171	44	7	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-171	44	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	44	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	44	10	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-171	44	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	44	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	44	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	44	14	designed	design	VERB
epaa-171	44	15	to	to	PART
epaa-171	44	16	motivate	motivate	VERB
epaa-171	44	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	44	18	to	to	PART
epaa-171	44	19	do	do	VERB
epaa-171	44	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	44	21	best	good	ADJ
epaa-171	44	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	44	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	44	25	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	44	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	44	27	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	44	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	44	30	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	44	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	45	1	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	45	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	45	4	defined	define	VERB
epaa-171	45	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	45	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	45	7	a	a	DET
epaa-171	45	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	45	9	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-171	45	10	designed	design	VERB
epaa-171	45	11	to	to	PART
epaa-171	45	12	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-171	45	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-171	45	14	inside	inside	ADP
epaa-171	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	45	16	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-171	45	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	45	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	45	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	45	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	45	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-171	45	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	45	23	moving	move	VERB
epaa-171	45	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	45	25	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-171	45	26	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-171	45	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	45	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	45	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	45	30	2	2	NUM
epaa-171	45	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	45	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	45	34	most	most	ADV
epaa-171	45	35	often	often	ADV
epaa-171	45	36	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-171	45	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	45	38	large	large	ADJ
epaa-171	45	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	45	40	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-171	45	41	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-171	45	42	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-171	45	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	45	44	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	NOUN
epaa-171	45	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	45	46	olsen	olsen	NOUN
epaa-171	45	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	45	48	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	45	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	45	50	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	45	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	45	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	46	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	46	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	46	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	46	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	46	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-171	46	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-171	46	7	attained	attain	VERB
epaa-171	46	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-171	46	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-171	46	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-171	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	46	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	46	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-171	46	14	times	time	NOUN
epaa-171	46	15	linked	link	VERB
epaa-171	46	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	46	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	46	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	46	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-171	46	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	46	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-171	46	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	46	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	46	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	46	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-171	46	26	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-171	46	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	47	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-171	47	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	47	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	47	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	47	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	47	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	47	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	47	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	47	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	47	11	all	all	DET
epaa-171	47	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	47	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-171	47	14	some	some	DET
epaa-171	47	15	type	type	NOUN
epaa-171	47	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	47	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	47	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	47	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-171	47	21	not	not	PART
epaa-171	47	22	all	all	DET
epaa-171	47	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	47	24	have	have	VERB
epaa-171	47	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	47	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	47	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	47	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	47	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	47	30	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	47	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	47	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	47	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	47	35	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	47	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	47	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	48	1	until	until	ADP
epaa-171	48	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-171	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	48	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	48	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	48	6	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-171	48	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-171	48	8	a	a	DET
epaa-171	48	9	dual	dual	ADJ
epaa-171	48	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	48	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	48	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	48	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	48	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	48	15	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	48	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	48	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	48	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	48	20	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	48	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	48	23	sebba	sebba	ADJ
epaa-171	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	48	25	thurlow	thurlow	NOUN
epaa-171	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	48	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	48	28	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-171	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	48	30	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	48	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	49	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-171	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	49	3	some	some	PRON
epaa-171	49	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-171	49	5	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-171	49	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	49	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	49	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	49	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	49	10	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	49	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	49	12	was	be	VERB
epaa-171	49	13	no	no	DET
epaa-171	49	14	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-171	49	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	49	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	49	17	all	all	ADV
epaa-171	49	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	49	19	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-171	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	49	21	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	49	22	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	49	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	49	24	,1997	,1997	PUNCT
epaa-171	49	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	50	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-171	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	50	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	50	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-171	50	5	a	a	DET
epaa-171	50	6	push	push	NOUN
epaa-171	50	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	50	8	a	a	DET
epaa-171	50	9	unified	unified	ADJ
epaa-171	50	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	50	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	50	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	50	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	50	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-171	50	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	50	16	realization	realization	NOUN
epaa-171	50	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	50	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	50	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	50	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	50	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-171	50	22	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-171	50	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	50	24	all	all	DET
epaa-171	50	25	children	child	NOUN
epaa-171	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	50	27	including	include	VERB
epaa-171	50	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	50	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	50	30	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	50	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	50	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	50	33	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-171	50	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	50	35	the	the	DET
epaa-171	50	36	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-171	50	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	50	38	development	development	NOUN
epaa-171	50	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	50	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	50	41	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	50	42	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	50	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	50	44	erickson	erickson	PROPN
epaa-171	50	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	50	46	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	50	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	50	48	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	50	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	50	50	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	50	51	1	1	NUM
epaa-171	50	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	50	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	51	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	51	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	51	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	51	4	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	51	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-171	51	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	51	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	51	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	51	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	51	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	51	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	51	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	51	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	51	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	51	17	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-171	51	18	to	to	PART
epaa-171	51	19	insure	insure	VERB
epaa-171	51	20	full	full	ADJ
epaa-171	51	21	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	51	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	51	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	51	24	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	51	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	51	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	51	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	51	29	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	51	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	52	1	these	these	DET
epaa-171	52	2	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-171	52	3	began	begin	VERB
epaa-171	52	4	to	to	PART
epaa-171	52	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	52	6	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-171	52	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	52	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	52	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	52	10	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	52	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	52	12	included	include	VERB
epaa-171	52	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	52	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	52	16	local	local	ADJ
epaa-171	52	17	large	large	ADJ
epaa-171	52	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	52	19	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-171	52	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-171	52	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	53	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	53	2	some	some	PRON
epaa-171	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	53	4	this	this	DET
epaa-171	53	5	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	53	6	required	require	VERB
epaa-171	53	7	some	some	DET
epaa-171	53	8	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-171	53	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	53	10	modifications	modification	NOUN
epaa-171	53	11	to	to	PART
epaa-171	53	12	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-171	53	13	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	54	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-171	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	54	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	54	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	54	5	much	much	ADV
epaa-171	54	6	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-171	54	7	population	population	NOUN
epaa-171	54	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	54	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	54	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	54	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	54	12	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	54	14	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	54	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	54	16	large	large	ADJ
epaa-171	54	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	54	18	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-171	54	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	54	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	54	22	even	even	ADV
epaa-171	54	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	54	24	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-171	54	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	54	26	modifications	modification	NOUN
epaa-171	54	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	54	28	not	not	PART
epaa-171	54	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-171	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	55	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	55	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	55	3	population	population	NOUN
epaa-171	55	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	55	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	55	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	55	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	55	8	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	55	10	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	55	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	55	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-171	55	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	55	14	now	now	ADV
epaa-171	55	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-171	55	16	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-171	55	17	to	to	PART
epaa-171	55	18	address	address	VERB
epaa-171	55	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	55	20	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-171	55	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	55	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-171	55	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	55	24	all	all	DET
epaa-171	55	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	55	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	55	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	55	29	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	55	30	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	56	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	56	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-171	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	56	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-171	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	56	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	56	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	56	8	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-171	56	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	56	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	56	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	56	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	56	13	these	these	DET
epaa-171	56	14	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	56	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	57	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-171	57	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	57	3	these	these	DET
epaa-171	57	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	57	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	57	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-171	57	7	deliberated	deliberate	VERB
epaa-171	57	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	57	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	57	10	courts	court	NOUN
epaa-171	57	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	58	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-171	58	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	58	3	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-171	58	4	courts	court	NOUN
epaa-171	58	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	58	6	become	become	VERB
epaa-171	58	7	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-171	58	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	58	9	struggles	struggle	NOUN
epaa-171	58	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-171	58	11	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	58	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	59	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	59	2	courts	court	NOUN
epaa-171	59	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	59	4	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-171	59	5	upheld	uphold	VERB
epaa-171	59	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	59	7	right	right	NOUN
epaa-171	59	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	59	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	59	11	local	local	ADJ
epaa-171	59	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-171	59	13	to	to	PART
epaa-171	59	14	make	make	VERB
epaa-171	59	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	59	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	59	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-171	59	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-171	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	59	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-171	59	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	59	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	59	23	award	award	NOUN
epaa-171	59	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	59	25	a	a	DET
epaa-171	59	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	59	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	59	28	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-171	59	29	contingent	contingent	NOUN
epaa-171	59	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-171	59	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	59	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-171	59	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	59	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	59	35	debra	debra	PROPN
epaa-171	59	36	p.v	p.v	PROPN
epaa-171	59	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	59	38	turlington	turlington	PROPN
epaa-171	59	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	59	40	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-171	59	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	59	42	brookhart	brookhart	NOUN
epaa-171	59	43	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-171	59	44	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-171	59	45	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	59	46	board	board	PROPN
epaa-171	59	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	59	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	59	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	59	50	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-171	59	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	59	52	board	board	NOUN
epaa-171	59	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	59	54	education	education	PROPN
epaa-171	59	55	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-171	59	56	ambach	ambach	PROPN
epaa-171	59	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	59	58	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-171	59	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	59	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	60	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-171	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	60	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	60	4	courts	court	NOUN
epaa-171	60	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	60	6	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-171	60	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	60	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-171	60	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-171	60	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	60	11	these	these	DET
epaa-171	60	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-171	60	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-171	60	14	to	to	PART
epaa-171	60	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	60	16	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-171	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	60	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	60	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-171	60	20	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	60	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	60	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	60	23	had	have	AUX
epaa-171	60	24	a	a	DET
epaa-171	60	25	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-171	60	26	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-171	60	27	to	to	PART
epaa-171	60	28	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-171	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	61	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	61	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	61	3	required	require	VERB
epaa-171	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	61	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	61	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	61	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	61	8	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	61	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	61	11	ieps	iep	NOUN
epaa-171	61	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-171	61	13	create	create	VERB
epaa-171	61	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-171	61	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-171	61	16	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-171	61	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	61	18	to	to	PART
epaa-171	61	19	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-171	61	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	61	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-171	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	62	1	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-171	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	62	3	a	a	DET
epaa-171	62	4	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-171	62	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-171	62	6	court	court	NOUN
epaa-171	62	7	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-171	62	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	62	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	62	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	62	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	62	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-171	62	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	62	14	insure	insure	VERB
epaa-171	62	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	62	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	62	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	62	18	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-171	62	19	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	62	21	including	include	VERB
epaa-171	62	22	those	those	PRON
epaa-171	62	23	under	under	ADP
epaa-171	62	24	both	both	DET
epaa-171	62	25	ieps	iep	NOUN
epaa-171	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	62	27	section	section	NOUN
epaa-171	62	28	504	504	NUM
epaa-171	62	29	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-171	62	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	62	31	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	62	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	62	33	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-171	62	34	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	62	35	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	62	36	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-171	62	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	62	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	62	39	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-171	62	40	to	to	PART
epaa-171	62	41	access	access	VERB
epaa-171	62	42	the	the	DET
epaa-171	62	43	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	62	44	test	test	NOUN
epaa-171	62	45	due	due	ADP
epaa-171	62	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	62	47	a	a	DET
epaa-171	62	48	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	62	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	62	50	chapman	chapman	PROPN
epaa-171	62	51	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-171	62	52	california	california	PROPN
epaa-171	62	53	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	62	54	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	63	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	63	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	63	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	64	1	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	64	2	feb	feb	PROPN
epaa-171	64	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-171	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	64	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	64	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	64	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	65	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-171	65	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	65	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	65	4	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	65	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	65	6	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-171	65	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	65	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	65	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	65	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	66	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	66	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	66	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	66	4	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	66	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	66	6	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-171	66	7	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	66	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	66	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	66	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	66	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	66	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	66	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	66	14	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-171	66	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	66	16	not	not	PART
epaa-171	66	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-171	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	66	19	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	66	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	66	21	turned	turn	VERB
epaa-171	66	22	to	to	PART
epaa-171	66	23	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	66	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	66	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	67	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	67	2	term	term	NOUN
epaa-171	67	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	67	4	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	67	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	67	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	67	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	67	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-171	67	9	defined	define	VERB
epaa-171	67	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	67	11	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	NOUN
epaa-171	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	67	13	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	67	14	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	67	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	68	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	68	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	68	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	68	6	any	any	DET
epaa-171	68	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	68	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	68	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	68	10	a	a	DET
epaa-171	68	11	substitute	substitute	ADJ
epaa-171	68	12	way	way	NOUN
epaa-171	68	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	68	14	gathering	gather	VERB
epaa-171	68	15	information	information	NOUN
epaa-171	68	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	68	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	68	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	68	20	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-171	68	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	68	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	68	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	68	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-171	68	25	not	not	PART
epaa-171	68	26	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-171	68	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	68	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	68	29	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-171	68	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	68	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	68	32	used	use	VERB
epaa-171	68	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	68	34	the	the	DET
epaa-171	68	35	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-171	68	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	68	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	68	38	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	68	39	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-171	68	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	68	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	68	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	68	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	68	44	2	2	NUM
epaa-171	68	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	68	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	69	1	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	69	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	69	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	69	4	seen	see	VERB
epaa-171	69	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	69	6	an	an	DET
epaa-171	69	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	69	8	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-171	69	9	to	to	PART
epaa-171	69	10	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-171	69	11	the	the	DET
epaa-171	69	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	69	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	69	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	69	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	69	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	69	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	69	18	most	most	ADV
epaa-171	69	19	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	69	20	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	69	21	to	to	PART
epaa-171	69	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	69	23	included	include	VERB
epaa-171	69	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	69	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	69	27	district	district	NOUN
epaa-171	69	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	69	29	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-171	69	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	69	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	69	32	kleinert	kleinert	PROPN
epaa-171	69	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	69	34	haig	haig	PROPN
epaa-171	69	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	69	36	kearns	kearns	PROPN
epaa-171	69	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	69	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	69	39	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
epaa-171	69	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	69	41	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	69	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	69	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	69	44	53	53	NUM
epaa-171	69	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	69	46	see	see	VERB
epaa-171	69	47	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	69	48	coutinho	coutinho	PROPN
epaa-171	69	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	69	50	malouf	malouf	PROPN
epaa-171	69	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	69	52	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	69	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	69	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-171	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	3	quenemoen	quenemoen	PROPN
epaa-171	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	5	thurlow	thurlow	NOUN
epaa-171	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	70	8	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	NOUN
epaa-171	70	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	70	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	12	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-171	70	13	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-171	70	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	70	15	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	70	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	70	17	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-171	70	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	70	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	20	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	70	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	70	22	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-171	70	23	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-171	70	24	some	some	DET
epaa-171	70	25	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-171	70	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	70	27	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	70	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	70	29	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-171	70	30	called	call	VERB
epaa-171	70	31	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	70	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	70	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	36	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-171	70	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	70	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	70	40	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	41	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-171	70	42	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	70	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	70	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	70	47	a	a	DET
epaa-171	70	48	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-171	70	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	70	50	these	these	DET
epaa-171	70	51	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-171	70	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	53	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	70	54	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	70	55	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	70	57	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-171	70	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	71	1	80	80	NUM
epaa-171	71	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	71	3	81	81	NUM
epaa-171	71	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	71	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	72	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	72	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	72	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	72	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	72	5	become	become	VERB
epaa-171	72	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-171	72	7	common	common	ADJ
epaa-171	72	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	72	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	72	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	72	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	72	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	72	14	become	become	VERB
epaa-171	72	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-171	72	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-171	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	73	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	73	2	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-171	73	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	73	4	systemically	systemically	ADV
epaa-171	73	5	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-171	73	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	73	7	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-171	73	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-171	73	9	a	a	DET
epaa-171	73	10	period	period	NOUN
epaa-171	73	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	73	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	73	13	to	to	PART
epaa-171	73	14	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-171	73	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	73	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-171	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	73	18	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-171	73	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	73	20	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	73	21	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-171	73	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	73	23	baker	baker	NOUN
epaa-171	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	73	25	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	73	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	74	1	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	74	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	74	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-171	74	4	being	be	AUX
epaa-171	74	5	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-171	74	6	against	against	ADP
epaa-171	74	7	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
epaa-171	74	8	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	74	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-171	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	74	11	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-171	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	74	13	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	74	14	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	74	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	74	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	74	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	75	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-171	75	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	75	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	75	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-171	75	5	a	a	DET
epaa-171	75	6	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	75	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	75	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-171	75	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	75	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	75	11	method	method	NOUN
epaa-171	75	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	75	13	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	75	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	75	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	75	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	75	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	75	18	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	75	20	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-171	75	21	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	75	22	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	75	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	75	25	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	75	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	76	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-171	76	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	76	3	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-171	76	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	76	5	led	lead	VERB
epaa-171	76	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	76	7	way	way	NOUN
epaa-171	76	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	76	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	76	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	76	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	76	12	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	76	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	77	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	77	2	both	both	PRON
epaa-171	77	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	77	4	these	these	DET
epaa-171	77	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	77	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	77	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-171	77	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	77	9	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-171	77	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	77	11	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	77	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	77	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	77	14	a	a	DET
epaa-171	77	15	means	means	NOUN
epaa-171	77	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	77	17	gathering	gather	VERB
epaa-171	77	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-171	77	19	information	information	NOUN
epaa-171	77	20	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	77	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	77	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	77	23	not	not	PART
epaa-171	77	24	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-171	77	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	77	26	the	the	DET
epaa-171	77	27	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	77	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	77	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	77	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	77	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	77	32	rouse	rouse	PROPN
epaa-171	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	77	34	shriner	shriner	PROPN
epaa-171	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	77	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	77	37	danielson	danielson	PROPN
epaa-171	77	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	77	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	77	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	77	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	77	42	89	89	NUM
epaa-171	77	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	77	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	78	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-171	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	78	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	78	4	format	format	NOUN
epaa-171	78	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	78	6	these	these	DET
epaa-171	78	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	78	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	78	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-171	78	10	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-171	78	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-171	78	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	78	13	country	country	NOUN
epaa-171	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	78	15	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-171	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	78	17	et	et	NOUN
epaa-171	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	79	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	79	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	79	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	79	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	79	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-171	79	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	79	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	79	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	79	11	these	these	DET
epaa-171	79	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	79	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	79	14	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-171	79	15	far	far	ADV
epaa-171	79	16	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-171	79	17	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-171	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	80	1	carpenter	carpenter	PROPN
epaa-171	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	80	3	ray	ray	PROPN
epaa-171	80	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	80	5	bloom	bloom	PROPN
epaa-171	80	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	80	7	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-171	80	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	80	9	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-171	80	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	80	11	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-171	80	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	80	13	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	80	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	80	15	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-171	80	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	80	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	80	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-171	80	19	to	to	PART
epaa-171	80	20	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-171	80	21	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-171	80	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	80	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	80	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	80	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-171	80	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	80	27	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-171	80	28	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-171	80	29	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-171	80	30	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-171	80	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	80	32	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-171	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	81	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	81	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	81	3	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-171	81	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	81	5	these	these	DET
epaa-171	81	6	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-171	81	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	81	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	81	9	to	to	PART
epaa-171	81	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-171	81	11	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-171	81	12	depict	depict	VERB
epaa-171	81	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	81	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	81	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	81	16	do	do	VERB
epaa-171	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	81	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	81	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-171	81	20	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-171	81	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	81	22	real	real	ADJ
epaa-171	81	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	81	24	life	life	NOUN
epaa-171	81	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-171	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	81	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	81	28	to	to	PART
epaa-171	81	29	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-171	81	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-171	81	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-171	81	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	81	33	the	the	DET
epaa-171	81	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-171	81	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	81	36	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-171	81	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	81	38	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-171	81	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	81	40	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-171	81	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	81	42	order	order	NOUN
epaa-171	81	43	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-171	81	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	81	45	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-171	81	46	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	81	47	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	81	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	81	49	kleinert	kleinert	PROPN
epaa-171	81	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	81	51	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
epaa-171	81	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	81	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	81	54	kearns	kearns	PROPN
epaa-171	81	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	81	56	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	81	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	81	58	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	81	59	93	93	NUM
epaa-171	81	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	81	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	82	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-171	82	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	82	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-171	82	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	82	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	82	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	82	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	82	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	82	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	82	12	choate	choate	PROPN
epaa-171	82	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	82	14	evans	evans	PROPN
epaa-171	82	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	82	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-171	82	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	82	18	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	82	19	are	be	VERB
epaa-171	82	20	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-171	82	21	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-171	82	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	82	23	using	use	VERB
epaa-171	82	24	a	a	DET
epaa-171	82	25	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	82	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	82	27	model	model	NOUN
epaa-171	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	83	1	these	these	DET
epaa-171	83	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-171	83	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-171	83	4	an	an	DET
epaa-171	83	5	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-171	83	6	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-171	83	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	83	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	83	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-171	83	10	to	to	PART
epaa-171	83	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	83	12	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-171	83	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	83	14	all	all	DET
epaa-171	83	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	83	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	83	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-171	83	19	to	to	PART
epaa-171	83	20	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-171	83	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	83	22	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-171	83	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	83	24	an	an	DET
epaa-171	83	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	83	26	process	process	NOUN
epaa-171	83	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	83	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	83	29	able	able	ADJ
epaa-171	83	30	to	to	PART
epaa-171	83	31	include	include	VERB
epaa-171	83	32	all	all	DET
epaa-171	83	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	83	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	83	35	an	an	DET
epaa-171	83	36	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-171	83	37	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-171	83	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	83	39	a	a	DET
epaa-171	83	40	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-171	83	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	83	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	83	43	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-171	83	44	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-171	83	45	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	83	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	83	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	83	48	a	a	DET
epaa-171	83	49	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	83	50	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-171	83	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	83	52	incorportating	incorportate	VERB
epaa-171	83	53	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	83	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	83	55	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-171	83	56	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-171	83	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	83	58	functioning	function	VERB
epaa-171	83	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	83	60	the	the	DET
epaa-171	83	61	real	real	ADJ
epaa-171	83	62	world	world	NOUN
epaa-171	83	63	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	83	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	83	65	choate	choate	PROPN
epaa-171	83	66	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	83	67	evans	evans	PROPN
epaa-171	83	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	83	69	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-171	83	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	83	71	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	83	72	9	9	NUM
epaa-171	83	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	83	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	84	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	84	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	84	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-171	84	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	84	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	84	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-171	84	8	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-171	84	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-171	84	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	84	11	some	some	PRON
epaa-171	84	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	84	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	84	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	84	15	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-171	84	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	84	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	84	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-171	84	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	84	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	84	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	84	22	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-171	84	23	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-171	84	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	84	25	the	the	DET
epaa-171	84	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	84	27	process	process	NOUN
epaa-171	84	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	84	29	6	6	NUM
epaa-171	84	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	84	31	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	84	32	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	84	33	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-171	84	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	84	35	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-171	84	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	84	37	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-171	84	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	84	39	comparability	comparability	NOUN
epaa-171	84	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	84	41	results	result	NOUN
epaa-171	84	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	84	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	84	44	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	84	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	84	46	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	84	47	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	84	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	85	1	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	NOUN
epaa-171	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	85	3	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-171	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	85	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	85	7	warn	warn	VERB
epaa-171	85	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	85	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	85	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	85	11	is	be	VERB
epaa-171	85	12	little	little	ADJ
epaa-171	85	13	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-171	85	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	85	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	85	16	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-171	85	17	a	a	DET
epaa-171	85	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	85	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	86	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	86	2	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	86	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-171	86	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	86	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-171	86	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	86	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-171	86	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	86	9	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-171	86	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	86	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	86	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	86	13	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	86	14	11	11	NUM
epaa-171	86	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	1	another	another	DET
epaa-171	87	2	commentator	commentator	NOUN
epaa-171	87	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	4	maurer	maurer	NOUN
epaa-171	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-171	87	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	8	speaks	speak	VERB
epaa-171	87	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	87	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	87	11	need	need	NOUN
epaa-171	87	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	87	13	clarity	clarity	NOUN
epaa-171	87	14	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	87	15	four	four	NUM
epaa-171	87	16	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-171	87	17	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	87	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	87	19	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	87	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	87	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	87	23	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-171	87	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	87	25	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	87	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	87	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	28	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-171	87	29	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-171	87	30	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	33	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	87	34	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-171	87	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	87	36	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	87	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	87	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	39	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	87	40	to	to	PART
epaa-171	87	41	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-171	87	42	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	45	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-171	87	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	87	47	the	the	DET
epaa-171	87	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	87	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	87	50	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	87	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	87	52	being	be	AUX
epaa-171	87	53	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-171	87	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	55	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	87	56	to	to	PART
epaa-171	87	57	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-171	87	58	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	87	62	the	the	DET
epaa-171	87	63	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	87	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	87	65	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	87	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	87	67	the	the	DET
epaa-171	87	68	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	87	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	70	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	87	71	to	to	PART
epaa-171	87	72	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-171	87	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	87	74	score	score	NOUN
epaa-171	87	75	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	87	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	88	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-171	88	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	88	3	these	these	DET
epaa-171	88	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	88	5	frames	frame	VERB
epaa-171	88	6	an	an	DET
epaa-171	88	7	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-171	88	8	set	set	NOUN
epaa-171	88	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	88	10	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-171	88	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	88	12	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	88	13	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-171	88	14	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	88	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	89	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-171	89	2	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-171	89	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	90	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	90	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-171	90	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	90	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-171	90	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	90	6	any	any	DET
epaa-171	90	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	90	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	90	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	90	10	established	establish	VERB
epaa-171	90	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	90	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	90	13	outset	outset	NOUN
epaa-171	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	91	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	91	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-171	91	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	91	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	91	5	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-171	91	6	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	91	7	presented	present	VERB
epaa-171	91	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	91	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	91	10	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-171	91	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	91	12	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	91	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	91	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	91	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	91	16	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-171	91	17	could	could	AUX
epaa-171	91	18	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-171	91	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	91	20	resolved	resolve	VERB
epaa-171	91	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	91	22	clarifying	clarify	VERB
epaa-171	91	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	91	24	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-171	91	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	91	26	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	91	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	91	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	91	29	nolet	nolet	NOUN
epaa-171	91	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	91	31	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-171	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	91	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	91	34	11	11	NUM
epaa-171	91	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	91	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	92	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-171	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	92	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	92	4	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-171	92	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	92	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	92	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	92	8	noted	note	VERB
epaa-171	92	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	92	10	a	a	DET
epaa-171	92	11	review	review	NOUN
epaa-171	92	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	92	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	92	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	92	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	92	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	92	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	92	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	92	20	common	common	ADJ
epaa-171	92	21	threads	thread	NOUN
epaa-171	92	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	92	23	runs	run	VERB
epaa-171	92	24	through	through	ADP
epaa-171	92	25	these	these	DET
epaa-171	92	26	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-171	92	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	92	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	92	29	need	need	NOUN
epaa-171	92	30	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-171	92	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	92	32	to	to	PART
epaa-171	92	33	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-171	92	34	a	a	DET
epaa-171	92	35	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-171	92	36	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-171	92	37	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-171	92	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	92	39	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	92	40	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	92	41	before	before	ADP
epaa-171	92	42	moving	move	VERB
epaa-171	92	43	too	too	ADV
epaa-171	92	44	far	far	ADV
epaa-171	92	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	92	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	92	47	the	the	DET
epaa-171	92	48	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-171	92	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	92	50	development	development	NOUN
epaa-171	92	51	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	92	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	92	53	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	92	54	1	1	NUM
epaa-171	92	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	92	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	93	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-171	93	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	93	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	93	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	93	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	93	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	93	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	93	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	93	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	93	11	the	the	DET
epaa-171	93	12	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-171	93	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-171	93	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	93	15	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	93	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	93	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	93	18	to	to	PART
epaa-171	93	19	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-171	93	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	93	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-171	93	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	93	23	large	large	ADJ
epaa-171	93	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	93	25	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-171	93	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	93	27	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-171	93	28	to	to	PART
epaa-171	93	29	create	create	VERB
epaa-171	93	30	information	information	NOUN
epaa-171	93	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	93	32	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	93	33	a	a	DET
epaa-171	93	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	93	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	93	36	district	district	NOUN
epaa-171	93	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	93	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	93	39	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	93	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	93	41	doing	do	VERB
epaa-171	93	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	93	43	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-171	93	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	93	45	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-171	93	46	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	93	47	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	93	48	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	93	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	93	50	nceo	nceo	ADV
epaa-171	93	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	93	52	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	93	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	93	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	94	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	94	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-171	94	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	94	4	these	these	DET
epaa-171	94	5	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-171	94	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	94	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-171	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	94	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-171	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	94	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	94	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-171	94	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-171	94	14	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-171	94	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	94	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	94	17	information	information	NOUN
epaa-171	94	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	94	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	94	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	94	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	94	23	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-171	94	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	94	25	maurer	maurer	NOUN
epaa-171	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	94	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-171	94	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	95	1	these	these	DET
epaa-171	95	2	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-171	95	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	95	4	not	not	PART
epaa-171	95	5	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-171	95	6	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-171	95	7	reconciled	reconcile	VERB
epaa-171	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	96	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	96	2	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-171	96	3	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-171	96	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	96	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	96	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	96	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	96	9	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-171	96	10	premises	premise	NOUN
epaa-171	96	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	96	12	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	96	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	96	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	96	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	96	16	same	same	ADJ
epaa-171	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	97	1	these	these	DET
epaa-171	97	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	97	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	97	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	97	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	97	6	designed	design	VERB
epaa-171	97	7	to	to	PART
epaa-171	97	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-171	97	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-171	97	10	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-171	97	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	97	12	key	key	ADJ
epaa-171	97	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	97	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-171	97	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	97	16	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-171	97	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	97	18	most	most	ADV
epaa-171	97	19	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-171	97	20	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-171	97	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	97	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	97	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	97	24	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-171	97	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	97	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	97	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	97	28	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	97	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	97	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	97	31	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	NOUN
epaa-171	97	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	97	33	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	97	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	97	35	kozleski	kozleski	NOUN
epaa-171	97	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	97	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	97	38	reachly	reachly	ADV
epaa-171	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	97	40	1998b	1998b	NUM
epaa-171	97	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	97	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	97	43	14	14	NUM
epaa-171	97	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	97	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	98	1	warlick	warlick	PROPN
epaa-171	98	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	98	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	98	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	98	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
epaa-171	98	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	98	7	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-171	98	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	98	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-171	98	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	98	11	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	98	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	98	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	98	14	each	each	DET
epaa-171	98	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	98	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	98	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	98	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	98	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	98	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	98	21	the	the	DET
epaa-171	98	22	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-171	98	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	98	24	an	an	DET
epaa-171	98	25	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	98	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	98	27	should	should	AUX
epaa-171	98	28	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-171	98	29	match	match	VERB
epaa-171	98	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	98	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	98	32	a	a	DET
epaa-171	98	33	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-171	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	98	35	the	the	DET
epaa-171	98	36	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-171	98	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	98	38	the	the	DET
epaa-171	98	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	98	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	98	41	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	98	42	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	98	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	98	44	an	an	DET
epaa-171	98	45	alternate	alternate	NOUN
epaa-171	98	46	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	98	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	98	48	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	98	49	18	18	NUM
epaa-171	98	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	98	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	99	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	99	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-171	99	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	99	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	99	6	including	include	VERB
epaa-171	99	7	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	99	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	99	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	99	10	seen	see	VERB
epaa-171	99	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	99	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	99	13	a	a	DET
epaa-171	99	14	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-171	99	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	99	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	99	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	99	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-171	99	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-171	99	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	99	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	99	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	99	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	99	24	kleinert	kleinert	NOUN
epaa-171	99	25	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	99	26	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	99	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	99	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	99	29	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	99	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	99	31	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	99	32	53	53	NUM
epaa-171	99	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	100	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-171	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	100	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	100	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-171	100	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	100	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	100	7	local	local	ADJ
epaa-171	100	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	100	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-171	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	100	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	100	12	are	be	VERB
epaa-171	100	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	100	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	100	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	100	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-171	100	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	100	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-171	100	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	100	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	100	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-171	100	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	100	24	the	the	DET
epaa-171	100	25	determination	determination	NOUN
epaa-171	100	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	100	27	the	the	DET
epaa-171	100	28	type	type	NOUN
epaa-171	100	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	100	30	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-171	100	31	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-171	100	32	a	a	DET
epaa-171	100	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	100	34	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	100	35	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-171	100	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	101	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	101	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-171	101	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	101	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	101	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	101	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-171	101	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-171	101	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	101	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	101	11	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-171	101	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	101	13	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-171	101	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	101	16	the	the	DET
epaa-171	101	17	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-171	101	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	101	19	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	101	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	101	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	101	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	101	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	101	24	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-171	101	25	to	to	PART
epaa-171	101	26	play	play	VERB
epaa-171	101	27	a	a	DET
epaa-171	101	28	key	key	ADJ
epaa-171	101	29	role	role	NOUN
epaa-171	101	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	101	31	such	such	ADJ
epaa-171	101	32	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-171	101	33	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-171	101	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	101	35	the	the	DET
epaa-171	101	36	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-171	101	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	101	38	revision	revision	NOUN
epaa-171	101	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	101	40	ieps	iep	NOUN
epaa-171	101	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	102	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-171	102	2	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-171	102	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	102	4	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	102	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	102	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	102	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	102	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	102	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-171	102	10	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-171	102	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	102	12	are	be	VERB
epaa-171	102	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	102	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-171	102	15	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-171	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	103	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	103	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	103	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-171	103	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	103	5	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	103	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	103	7	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-171	103	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	103	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	103	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	103	11	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-171	103	12	to	to	PART
epaa-171	103	13	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-171	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	103	15	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-171	103	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	103	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-171	103	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	103	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	103	20	being	be	AUX
epaa-171	103	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-171	103	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	103	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-171	103	24	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-171	103	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	103	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-171	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	103	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	103	29	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	103	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	103	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	103	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	103	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	103	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	103	35	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	103	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	103	37	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-171	103	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	103	39	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-171	103	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	103	41	the	the	DET
epaa-171	103	42	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-171	103	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	103	44	the	the	DET
epaa-171	103	45	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	103	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	104	1	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-171	104	2	to	to	PART
epaa-171	104	3	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-171	104	4	7	7	NUM
epaa-171	104	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	104	6	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	104	7	these	these	DET
epaa-171	104	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	104	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	104	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-171	104	11	a	a	DET
epaa-171	104	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	104	13	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	104	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	104	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	104	16	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	104	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	104	18	an	an	DET
epaa-171	104	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	105	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	105	2	to	to	PART
epaa-171	105	3	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-171	105	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	106	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	106	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	106	3	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-171	106	4	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-171	106	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-171	106	6	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	106	7	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	106	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	106	9	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	106	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	106	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	107	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-171	107	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	107	3	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-171	107	4	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-171	107	5	97	97	NUM
epaa-171	107	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	107	8	warlick	warlick	NOUN
epaa-171	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	107	10	olson	olson	PROPN
epaa-171	107	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	107	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	107	13	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	107	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	107	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-171	107	16	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-171	107	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	107	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	107	19	all	all	DET
epaa-171	107	20	12	12	NUM
epaa-171	107	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	107	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	107	23	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-171	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	107	25	the	the	DET
epaa-171	107	26	iep	iep	PROPN
epaa-171	107	27	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-171	107	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	107	29	called	call	VERB
epaa-171	107	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-171	107	31	to	to	PART
epaa-171	107	32	make	make	VERB
epaa-171	107	33	the	the	DET
epaa-171	107	34	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-171	107	35	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	107	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-171	107	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	107	38	will	will	AUX
epaa-171	107	39	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-171	107	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	107	41	the	the	DET
epaa-171	107	42	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	107	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	107	44	test	test	NOUN
epaa-171	107	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	107	46	the	the	DET
epaa-171	107	47	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	107	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	107	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	107	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	107	51	document	document	NOUN
epaa-171	107	52	justification	justification	NOUN
epaa-171	107	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	107	54	this	this	DET
epaa-171	107	55	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-171	107	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	107	57	the	the	DET
epaa-171	107	58	iep	iep	PROPN
epaa-171	107	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	108	1	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
epaa-171	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	108	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	108	4	task	task	NOUN
epaa-171	108	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	108	6	specifying	specify	VERB
epaa-171	108	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	108	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-171	108	9	to	to	PART
epaa-171	108	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	108	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-171	108	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	108	13	making	make	VERB
epaa-171	108	14	these	these	DET
epaa-171	108	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-171	108	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	108	17	left	leave	VERB
epaa-171	108	18	up	up	ADP
epaa-171	108	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	108	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	108	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	109	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	109	2	date	date	NOUN
epaa-171	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	109	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-171	109	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	109	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	109	7	established	establish	VERB
epaa-171	109	8	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	109	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-171	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	110	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-171	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	110	3	these	these	DET
epaa-171	110	4	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-171	110	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	110	6	not	not	PART
epaa-171	110	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-171	110	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	110	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	110	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	110	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	111	1	warlick	warlick	PROPN
epaa-171	111	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	111	3	olson	olson	PROPN
epaa-171	111	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	111	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	111	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	111	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	111	8	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-171	111	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	111	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	111	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	111	12	twelve	twelve	NUM
epaa-171	111	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	111	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-171	111	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	111	17	75	75	NUM
epaa-171	111	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	111	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	111	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	111	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	111	22	use	use	VERB
epaa-171	111	23	a	a	DET
epaa-171	111	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	111	25	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-171	111	26	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-171	111	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	111	28	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-171	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	111	30	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-171	111	31	to	to	PART
epaa-171	111	32	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-171	111	33	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-171	111	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	111	35	the	the	DET
epaa-171	111	36	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	111	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	111	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	111	39	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
epaa-171	111	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	111	41	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-171	111	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	111	43	livings	living	NOUN
epaa-171	111	44	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	111	45	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-171	111	46	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	111	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	111	48	etc	etc	X
epaa-171	111	49	.	.	X
epaa-171	111	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	111	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	111	52	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-171	111	53	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	111	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	112	1	sixty	sixty	NUM
epaa-171	112	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	112	3	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-171	112	4	per	per	ADP
epaa-171	112	5	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-171	112	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	112	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	112	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	112	9	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-171	112	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	112	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	112	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	112	13	need	need	NOUN
epaa-171	112	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	112	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	112	16	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-171	112	17	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-171	112	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-171	112	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	112	20	order	order	NOUN
epaa-171	112	21	to	to	PART
epaa-171	112	22	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-171	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	112	24	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-171	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	112	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	112	27	generalize	generalize	VERB
epaa-171	112	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	112	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	112	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	112	31	a	a	DET
epaa-171	112	32	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-171	112	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	112	34	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	112	35	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	112	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	112	37	warlick	warlick	PROPN
epaa-171	112	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	112	39	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-171	112	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	112	41	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	112	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	112	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	112	44	10	10	NUM
epaa-171	112	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	112	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	113	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	113	2	some	some	DET
epaa-171	113	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	113	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	113	5	59	59	NUM
epaa-171	113	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	113	8	older	old	ADJ
epaa-171	113	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	113	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	113	11	permitted	permit	VERB
epaa-171	113	12	to	to	PART
epaa-171	113	13	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-171	113	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	113	15	an	an	DET
epaa-171	113	16	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	113	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	113	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	113	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-171	113	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-171	113	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	113	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	113	23	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-171	113	24	to	to	PART
epaa-171	113	25	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-171	113	26	the	the	DET
epaa-171	113	27	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-171	113	28	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-171	113	29	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	113	30	even	even	ADV
epaa-171	113	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	113	32	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	113	33	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
epaa-171	113	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	113	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	113	36	warlick	warlick	PROPN
epaa-171	113	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	113	38	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-171	113	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	113	40	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	113	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	113	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	113	43	10	10	NUM
epaa-171	113	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	113	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	114	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	114	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-171	114	3	an	an	DET
epaa-171	114	4	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-171	114	5	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-171	114	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	114	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	114	8	to	to	PART
epaa-171	114	9	institute	institute	VERB
epaa-171	114	10	an	an	DET
epaa-171	114	11	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	114	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	114	13	process	process	NOUN
epaa-171	114	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-171	114	15	once	once	ADV
epaa-171	114	16	again	again	ADV
epaa-171	114	17	creating	create	VERB
epaa-171	114	18	a	a	DET
epaa-171	114	19	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-171	114	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	114	21	promotes	promote	VERB
epaa-171	114	22	a	a	DET
epaa-171	114	23	dual	dual	ADJ
epaa-171	114	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	114	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	114	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	114	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-171	114	28	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-171	114	29	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-171	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	115	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	115	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	115	3	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-171	115	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-171	115	5	weighing	weigh	VERB
epaa-171	115	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	115	7	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-171	115	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-171	115	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	115	10	systemic	systemic	NOUN
epaa-171	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	115	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	115	13	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-171	115	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	115	15	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-171	115	16	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-171	115	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	115	18	a	a	DET
epaa-171	115	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	116	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	116	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	116	3	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-171	116	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	116	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	116	7	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-171	116	8	iep	iep	PROPN
epaa-171	116	9	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-171	116	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	116	11	making	make	VERB
epaa-171	116	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-171	116	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	116	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-171	116	15	to	to	PART
epaa-171	116	16	include	include	VERB
epaa-171	116	17	a	a	DET
epaa-171	116	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	116	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	116	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	116	21	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	116	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	116	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	116	24	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	116	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	116	26	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	116	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	116	29	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-171	116	30	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-171	116	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	116	32	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-171	116	33	the	the	DET
epaa-171	116	34	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-171	116	35	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-171	116	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	116	37	the	the	DET
epaa-171	116	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	116	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	117	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-171	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	117	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	117	4	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-171	117	5	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-171	117	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	117	7	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-171	117	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	117	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	117	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	117	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	117	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	117	13	play	play	NOUN
epaa-171	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	118	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-171	118	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	118	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-171	118	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-171	118	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	118	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	118	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-171	118	8	a	a	DET
epaa-171	118	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	118	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	118	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-171	118	12	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	118	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	118	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	118	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	118	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	118	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-171	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	118	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	118	21	even	even	ADV
epaa-171	118	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	118	23	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-171	118	24	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	118	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	118	26	work	work	VERB
epaa-171	118	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	118	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	118	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	118	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	118	31	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	118	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	118	33	the	the	DET
epaa-171	118	34	case	case	NOUN
epaa-171	118	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	118	36	the	the	DET
epaa-171	118	37	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-171	118	38	number	number	NOUN
epaa-171	118	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	118	40	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	118	41	now	now	ADV
epaa-171	118	42	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-171	118	43	to	to	PART
epaa-171	118	44	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-171	118	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	118	46	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	118	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	118	48	the	the	DET
epaa-171	118	49	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-171	118	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	118	51	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	118	52	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	118	53	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	118	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	119	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	119	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	119	3	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-171	119	4	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-171	119	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	119	6	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-171	119	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	119	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	119	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	119	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	119	12	might	might	AUX
epaa-171	119	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	119	14	a	a	DET
epaa-171	119	15	press	press	NOUN
epaa-171	119	16	to	to	PART
epaa-171	119	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-171	119	18	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-171	119	19	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-171	119	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	119	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	119	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	119	23	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	119	24	included	include	VERB
epaa-171	119	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	119	26	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	119	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	119	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	119	29	a	a	DET
epaa-171	119	30	means	means	NOUN
epaa-171	119	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	119	32	preventing	prevent	VERB
epaa-171	119	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	119	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	119	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	119	36	being	be	AUX
epaa-171	119	37	factored	factor	VERB
epaa-171	119	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	119	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	119	40	the	the	DET
epaa-171	119	41	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-171	119	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	119	43	the	the	DET
epaa-171	119	44	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	119	45	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	119	46	the	the	DET
epaa-171	119	47	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-171	119	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	119	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	120	1	this	this	DET
epaa-171	120	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	120	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-171	120	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-171	120	5	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-171	120	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	120	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	120	8	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-171	120	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-171	120	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	121	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-171	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	121	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	121	4	placing	place	VERB
epaa-171	121	5	a	a	DET
epaa-171	121	6	large	large	ADJ
epaa-171	121	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-171	121	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	121	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	121	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	121	11	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	121	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	121	13	an	an	DET
epaa-171	121	14	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	121	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	121	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	121	17	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-171	121	18	could	could	AUX
epaa-171	121	19	help	help	VERB
epaa-171	121	20	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-171	121	21	the	the	DET
epaa-171	121	22	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-171	121	23	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	121	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	121	25	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	121	26	been	be	AUX
epaa-171	121	27	a	a	DET
epaa-171	121	28	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-171	121	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	121	30	many	many	ADJ
epaa-171	121	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	121	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	121	33	warlick	warlick	PROPN
epaa-171	121	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	121	35	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-171	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	121	37	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	121	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	121	39	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	121	40	3	3	NUM
epaa-171	121	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	121	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	122	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	122	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-171	122	4	far	far	ADV
epaa-171	122	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	122	6	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-171	122	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	122	8	this	this	DET
epaa-171	122	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	122	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	122	11	the	the	DET
epaa-171	122	12	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	122	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	122	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	122	15	might	might	AUX
epaa-171	122	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	122	17	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-171	122	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	122	19	a	a	DET
epaa-171	122	20	slight	slight	ADJ
epaa-171	122	21	congressional	congressional	ADJ
epaa-171	122	22	pull	pull	NOUN
epaa-171	122	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	122	24	back	back	NOUN
epaa-171	122	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	122	26	the	the	DET
epaa-171	122	27	no	no	DET
epaa-171	122	28	child	child	NOUN
epaa-171	122	29	left	leave	VERB
epaa-171	122	30	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-171	122	31	act	act	NOUN
epaa-171	122	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	122	33	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	122	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	122	35	the	the	DET
epaa-171	122	36	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-171	122	37	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-171	122	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	122	39	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	122	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	122	41	all	all	DET
epaa-171	122	42	children	child	NOUN
epaa-171	122	43	to	to	PART
epaa-171	122	44	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-171	122	45	only	only	ADV
epaa-171	122	46	95	95	NUM
epaa-171	122	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	122	48	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	122	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	122	50	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-171	122	51	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-171	122	52	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	122	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	122	54	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	122	55	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	122	56	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-171	122	57	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-171	122	58	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-171	122	59	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	122	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	123	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	123	2	to	to	PART
epaa-171	123	3	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-171	123	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	124	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	124	2	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-171	124	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	124	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	124	5	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-171	124	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	124	7	a	a	DET
epaa-171	124	8	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-171	124	9	8	8	NUM
epaa-171	124	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	124	11	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	124	12	component	component	NOUN
epaa-171	124	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	124	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	124	15	current	current	ADJ
epaa-171	124	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	124	17	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-171	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	125	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-171	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	125	3	this	this	DET
epaa-171	125	4	point	point	NOUN
epaa-171	125	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	125	6	view	view	NOUN
epaa-171	125	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	125	8	not	not	PART
epaa-171	125	9	without	without	ADP
epaa-171	125	10	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-171	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	126	1	mcintyre	mcintyre	PROPN
epaa-171	126	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	126	3	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-171	126	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	126	5	saw	see	VERB
epaa-171	126	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	126	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-171	126	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	126	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	126	10	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-171	126	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	126	12	a	a	DET
epaa-171	126	13	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-171	126	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	126	15	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	126	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	126	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	126	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	126	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	126	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	126	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-171	126	22	hinder	hinder	VERB
epaa-171	126	23	individualization	individualization	NOUN
epaa-171	126	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	126	25	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	126	26	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-171	126	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	126	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	126	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	126	30	7	7	NUM
epaa-171	126	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	126	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	127	1	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	NOUN
epaa-171	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	127	3	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	127	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	127	6	geenen	geenen	PROPN
epaa-171	127	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	127	8	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-171	127	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	127	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-171	127	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	127	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	127	13	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-171	127	14	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	127	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	127	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	127	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	127	18	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	127	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	127	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-171	127	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	127	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	127	23	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-171	127	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	127	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	127	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	127	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	127	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-171	127	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	127	30	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-171	127	31	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-171	127	32	to	to	PART
epaa-171	127	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	127	34	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-171	127	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	127	36	all	all	DET
epaa-171	127	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	127	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	128	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	128	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-171	128	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	128	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	129	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-171	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	129	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	129	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	129	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	129	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	129	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	129	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	129	10	articulate	articulate	VERB
epaa-171	129	11	a	a	DET
epaa-171	129	12	need	need	NOUN
epaa-171	129	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	129	14	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-171	129	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	129	16	the	the	DET
epaa-171	129	17	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-171	129	18	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-171	129	19	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-171	129	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	129	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	129	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	129	23	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	129	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	129	25	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	129	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	129	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	129	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	129	29	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-171	129	30	to	to	PART
epaa-171	129	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	129	32	a	a	DET
epaa-171	129	33	set	set	NOUN
epaa-171	129	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	129	35	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	129	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	129	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	129	38	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-171	129	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	129	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	129	41	valued	value	VERB
epaa-171	129	42	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	129	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	129	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	129	45	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-171	129	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	129	47	proven	prove	VERB
epaa-171	129	48	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-171	129	49	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	129	50	will	will	AUX
epaa-171	129	51	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-171	129	52	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	129	53	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-171	129	54	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	129	55	will	will	AUX
epaa-171	129	56	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-171	129	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	129	58	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	129	59	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	129	60	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	129	61	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	129	62	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	129	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	129	64	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	129	65	114	114	NUM
epaa-171	129	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	129	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	130	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	130	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-171	130	3	to	to	PART
epaa-171	130	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-171	130	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-171	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	130	7	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-171	130	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	130	9	without	without	ADP
epaa-171	130	10	lowering	lower	VERB
epaa-171	130	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	130	13	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-171	130	14	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	130	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	130	16	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-171	130	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-171	130	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-171	130	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	130	20	both	both	DET
epaa-171	130	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	130	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	130	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	131	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-171	131	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	131	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	131	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	131	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	131	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	131	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	131	8	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-171	131	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	131	10	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
epaa-171	131	11	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-171	131	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	131	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	131	14	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-171	131	15	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-171	131	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	131	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	131	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	131	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	131	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	131	22	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	131	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	131	25	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-171	131	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	131	27	the	the	DET
epaa-171	131	28	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-171	131	29	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	131	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	131	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	131	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	131	33	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	131	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	131	35	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	131	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	131	37	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	131	38	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	131	39	will	will	AUX
epaa-171	131	40	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-171	131	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	131	42	the	the	DET
epaa-171	131	43	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-171	131	44	between	between	ADP
epaa-171	131	45	these	these	DET
epaa-171	131	46	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-171	131	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	132	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	132	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	132	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	132	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	132	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	132	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-171	132	7	built	build	VERB
epaa-171	132	8	around	around	ADP
epaa-171	132	9	a	a	DET
epaa-171	132	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-171	132	11	set	set	NOUN
epaa-171	132	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	132	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-171	132	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	132	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	132	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-171	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	132	19	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-171	132	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	132	21	the	the	DET
epaa-171	132	22	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	132	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	132	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	132	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	132	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	132	28	central	central	ADJ
epaa-171	132	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	132	30	the	the	DET
epaa-171	132	31	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	133	1	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	133	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	133	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	133	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-171	133	6	part	part	NOUN
epaa-171	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	133	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	133	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-171	133	10	built	build	VERB
epaa-171	133	11	around	around	ADP
epaa-171	133	12	a	a	DET
epaa-171	133	13	set	set	NOUN
epaa-171	133	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	133	15	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-171	133	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	133	17	valued	value	VERB
epaa-171	133	18	post	post	ADJ
epaa-171	133	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-171	133	20	school	school	ADJ
epaa-171	133	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	133	23	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-171	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	133	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	133	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-171	133	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	133	28	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-171	133	29	the	the	DET
epaa-171	133	30	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-171	133	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	133	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	133	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	133	34	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	133	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	133	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	133	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	133	38	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-171	133	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	134	2	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-171	134	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	134	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	134	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	134	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	134	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	134	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	135	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-171	135	2	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-171	135	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	135	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	135	5	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	135	6	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-171	135	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	135	8	a	a	DET
epaa-171	135	9	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-171	135	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	135	11	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-171	135	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	135	13	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-171	135	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	135	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	135	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	135	17	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-171	135	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	135	19	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	136	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-171	136	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	136	3	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	136	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	136	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	136	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	136	7	align	align	VERB
epaa-171	136	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	136	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	136	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	136	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	136	12	without	without	ADP
epaa-171	136	13	precluding	preclude	VERB
epaa-171	136	14	a	a	DET
epaa-171	136	15	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
epaa-171	136	16	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-171	136	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	136	18	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-171	136	19	life	life	NOUN
epaa-171	136	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	136	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	136	23	do	do	AUX
epaa-171	136	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-171	136	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-171	136	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	136	27	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	136	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	136	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	136	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-171	136	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	136	32	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-171	136	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	136	34	maintains	maintain	VERB
epaa-171	136	35	a	a	DET
epaa-171	136	36	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-171	136	37	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-171	136	38	geared	gear	VERB
epaa-171	136	39	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-171	136	40	a	a	DET
epaa-171	136	41	unified	unified	ADJ
epaa-171	136	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	136	43	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-171	136	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	136	45	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-171	136	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	136	47	no	no	DET
epaa-171	136	48	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-171	136	49	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-171	136	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	136	51	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	136	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	136	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	136	54	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	137	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-171	137	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	137	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-171	137	4	a	a	DET
epaa-171	137	5	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-171	137	6	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
epaa-171	137	7	against	against	ADP
epaa-171	137	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	137	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-171	137	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	137	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	137	12	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-171	137	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	137	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	137	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	137	16	the	the	DET
epaa-171	137	17	small	small	ADJ
epaa-171	137	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-171	137	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	137	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	137	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	137	22	population	population	NOUN
epaa-171	137	23	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-171	137	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	137	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	137	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	137	27	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	137	28	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	137	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	137	30	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	NOUN
epaa-171	137	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	137	32	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	137	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	137	34	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	137	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	137	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	137	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	137	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	137	39	taken	take	VERB
epaa-171	137	40	a	a	DET
epaa-171	137	41	range	range	NOUN
epaa-171	137	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	137	43	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-171	137	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	137	45	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	137	46	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	137	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	138	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	138	2	some	some	DET
epaa-171	138	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	138	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	138	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-171	138	6	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-171	138	7	very	very	ADV
epaa-171	138	8	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
epaa-171	138	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	138	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-171	138	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-171	138	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	138	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-171	138	15	others	other	NOUN
epaa-171	138	16	take	take	VERB
epaa-171	138	17	a	a	DET
epaa-171	138	18	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-171	138	19	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-171	138	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	138	21	include	include	VERB
epaa-171	138	22	many	many	ADJ
epaa-171	138	23	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-171	138	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	138	25	life	life	NOUN
epaa-171	138	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	138	27	within	within	ADP
epaa-171	138	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	138	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	138	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	138	31	all	all	DET
epaa-171	138	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	138	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	138	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	138	35	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-171	138	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	138	37	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	138	38	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	138	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	138	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	138	41	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	138	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	138	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	138	44	22	22	NUM
epaa-171	138	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	138	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	139	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	139	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	139	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	139	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-171	139	5	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-171	139	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-171	139	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	139	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	139	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	139	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	139	11	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-171	139	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	139	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	139	14	an	an	DET
epaa-171	139	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-171	139	16	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-171	139	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	139	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	139	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	139	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	139	21	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-171	139	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	139	23	a	a	DET
epaa-171	139	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-171	139	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	139	26	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-171	139	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	139	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	139	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	139	30	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-171	139	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	139	32	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	140	1	guy	guy	NOUN
epaa-171	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	140	3	et	et	NOUN
epaa-171	140	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	141	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	141	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	142	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	142	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	142	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	142	4	addresses	address	NOUN
epaa-171	142	5	this	this	DET
epaa-171	142	6	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-171	142	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	142	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	142	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	142	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	142	11	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	142	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	142	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	142	14	merged	merge	VERB
epaa-171	142	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-171	142	16	a	a	DET
epaa-171	142	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	142	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	142	19	has	have	VERB
epaa-171	142	20	a	a	DET
epaa-171	142	21	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-171	142	22	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-171	142	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	142	24	academics	academic	NOUN
epaa-171	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	142	26	often	often	ADV
epaa-171	142	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	142	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	142	29	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-171	142	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	142	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-171	142	32	applied	applied	ADJ
epaa-171	142	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	142	34	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-171	142	35	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-171	142	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	142	37	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	142	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	142	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	142	40	the	the	DET
epaa-171	142	41	result	result	NOUN
epaa-171	142	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	142	43	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	142	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	142	45	threatens	threaten	VERB
epaa-171	142	46	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	142	47	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	142	48	been	be	AUX
epaa-171	142	49	working	work	VERB
epaa-171	142	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	142	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	142	52	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	142	53	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	142	54	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	142	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	142	56	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	142	57	78	78	NUM
epaa-171	142	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	142	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	143	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-171	143	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-171	143	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	143	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	143	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	143	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	143	7	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	143	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	143	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	143	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	143	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	143	13	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-171	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	143	15	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-171	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	143	17	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-171	143	18	basing	base	VERB
epaa-171	143	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	143	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	143	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-171	143	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	143	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	143	24	core	core	NOUN
epaa-171	143	25	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-171	143	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	143	27	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-171	143	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	143	29	all	all	DET
epaa-171	143	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	143	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	143	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	143	33	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-171	143	34	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-171	143	35	to	to	PART
epaa-171	143	36	address	address	VERB
epaa-171	143	37	the	the	DET
epaa-171	143	38	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-171	143	39	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	143	40	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-171	143	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	143	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	143	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	143	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	143	45	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-171	143	46	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	143	47	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	143	48	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	143	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	143	50	kleinert	kleinert	NOUN
epaa-171	143	51	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	143	52	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	143	53	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	143	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	143	55	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	143	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	143	57	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	143	58	57	57	NUM
epaa-171	143	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	143	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	144	1	a	a	DET
epaa-171	144	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	144	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-171	144	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	144	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	144	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-171	144	7	this	this	DET
epaa-171	144	8	range	range	NOUN
epaa-171	144	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	144	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-171	144	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	144	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	144	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	144	14	9	9	NUM
epaa-171	144	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	144	16	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	144	17	•	•	NOUN
epaa-171	144	18	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	144	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	144	20	encompass	encompass	VERB
epaa-171	144	21	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	144	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	144	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	144	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	144	25	28	28	NUM
epaa-171	144	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	144	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	144	28	•	•	NUM
epaa-171	144	29	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	144	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	144	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	144	32	7	7	NUM
epaa-171	144	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	144	34	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-171	144	35	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	144	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	144	37	an	an	DET
epaa-171	144	38	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-171	144	39	set	set	NOUN
epaa-171	144	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	144	41	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-171	144	42	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	144	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	144	44	•	•	NUM
epaa-171	144	45	two	two	NUM
epaa-171	144	46	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	144	47	have	have	VERB
epaa-171	144	48	two	two	NUM
epaa-171	144	49	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	144	50	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	144	51	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	144	52	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	144	53	assesses	assess	VERB
epaa-171	144	54	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	144	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	144	56	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	144	57	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	144	58	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-171	144	59	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-171	144	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	144	61	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	144	62	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	144	63	assesses	assess	VERB
epaa-171	144	64	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-171	144	65	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	144	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	144	67	•	•	NUM
epaa-171	144	68	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	144	69	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	144	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	144	71	3	3	NUM
epaa-171	144	72	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	144	73	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	144	74	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-171	144	75	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	144	76	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	144	77	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-171	144	78	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	144	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	144	80	then	then	ADV
epaa-171	144	81	linked	link	VERB
epaa-171	144	82	back	back	ADV
epaa-171	144	83	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	144	84	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	144	85	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	144	86	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	144	87	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	144	88	•	•	NUM
epaa-171	144	89	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-171	144	90	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	144	91	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	144	92	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	144	93	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	144	94	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	144	95	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	144	96	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-171	144	97	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	144	98	only	only	ADV
epaa-171	144	99	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	144	100	no	no	DET
epaa-171	144	101	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-171	144	102	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	144	103	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	144	104	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	144	105	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	144	106	warlick	warlick	ADJ
epaa-171	144	107	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	144	108	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	144	109	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	144	110	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	145	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	145	2	different	different	ADJ
epaa-171	145	3	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-171	145	4	open	open	ADJ
epaa-171	145	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	145	6	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-171	145	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	145	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	145	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	145	10	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	145	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	145	12	present	present	VERB
epaa-171	145	13	several	several	ADJ
epaa-171	145	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	145	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	145	16	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	146	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	146	2	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-171	146	3	tensions	tension	NOUN
epaa-171	146	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-171	146	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	146	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	146	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-171	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	146	9	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-171	146	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	146	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-171	146	12	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	146	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	146	14	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-171	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	147	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	147	2	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-171	147	3	to	to	PART
epaa-171	147	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	147	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-171	147	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	147	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	147	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	147	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	147	10	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	147	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	147	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	147	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	147	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	147	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	147	16	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	147	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	147	18	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	147	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	147	20	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-171	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	148	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	148	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	148	3	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-171	148	4	to	to	PART
epaa-171	148	5	address	address	VERB
epaa-171	148	6	these	these	DET
epaa-171	148	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	148	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	148	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	148	10	refine	refine	VERB
epaa-171	148	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	148	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	148	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	148	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	148	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	148	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-171	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	149	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	149	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	149	3	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-171	149	4	to	to	PART
epaa-171	149	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-171	149	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-171	149	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	149	8	not	not	PART
epaa-171	149	9	a	a	DET
epaa-171	149	10	dual	dual	ADJ
epaa-171	149	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	149	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	149	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	149	14	being	be	AUX
epaa-171	149	15	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-171	149	16	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-171	149	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	149	18	the	the	DET
epaa-171	149	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-171	149	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	149	21	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-171	149	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	149	23	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	149	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	149	25	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	149	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	149	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	149	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	149	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	149	30	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	149	31	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	149	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	150	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	150	2	to	to	PART
epaa-171	150	3	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-171	150	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	150	5	score	score	VERB
epaa-171	150	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	151	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	151	2	any	any	DET
epaa-171	151	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	151	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	151	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	151	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-171	151	8	to	to	PART
epaa-171	151	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-171	151	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	151	11	the	the	DET
epaa-171	151	12	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-171	151	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	151	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	151	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-171	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	151	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-171	151	18	the	the	DET
epaa-171	151	19	information	information	NOUN
epaa-171	151	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	151	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	151	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	151	23	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-171	151	24	to	to	PART
epaa-171	151	25	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-171	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	151	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	151	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	151	29	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
epaa-171	151	30	linked	link	VERB
epaa-171	151	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	151	32	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-171	151	33	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	151	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	152	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	152	2	a	a	DET
epaa-171	152	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-171	152	4	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-171	152	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	152	6	quenemoen	quenemoen	PROPN
epaa-171	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	152	8	thompson	thompson	NOUN
epaa-171	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	152	10	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	152	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	152	12	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	152	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	152	15	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-171	152	16	the	the	DET
epaa-171	152	17	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-171	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	152	19	values	value	NOUN
epaa-171	152	20	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-171	152	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	152	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	152	23	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	152	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-171	152	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-171	152	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	152	27	five	five	NUM
epaa-171	152	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	152	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	152	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	152	31	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	152	32	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	152	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	152	34	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-171	152	35	the	the	DET
epaa-171	152	36	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-171	152	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	152	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	152	39	having	have	VERB
epaa-171	152	40	an	an	DET
epaa-171	152	41	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-171	152	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	152	43	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	152	44	the	the	DET
epaa-171	152	45	stated	state	VERB
epaa-171	152	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	152	47	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-171	152	48	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	152	49	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-171	152	50	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	152	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	152	52	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	152	53	41	41	NUM
epaa-171	152	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	152	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	153	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	153	2	caution	caution	VERB
epaa-171	153	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	153	4	to	to	PART
epaa-171	153	5	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-171	153	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	153	7	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-171	153	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	153	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	153	10	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	153	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	153	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	153	13	a	a	DET
epaa-171	153	14	much	much	ADV
epaa-171	153	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-171	153	16	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-171	153	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-171	153	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-171	153	19	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-171	153	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	153	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	153	22	quenemoen	quenemoen	NOUN
epaa-171	153	23	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	153	24	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	153	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	153	27	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	153	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	153	30	41	41	NUM
epaa-171	153	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	153	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	153	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	153	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	153	35	such	such	ADJ
epaa-171	153	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	153	37	advocate	advocate	VERB
epaa-171	153	38	the	the	DET
epaa-171	153	39	necessity	necessity	NOUN
epaa-171	153	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	153	41	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-171	153	42	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-171	153	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	153	44	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-171	153	45	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	153	46	the	the	DET
epaa-171	153	47	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-171	153	48	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-171	153	49	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	153	50	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	153	51	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-171	153	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	153	53	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	153	54	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	153	55	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	153	56	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	153	57	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	153	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	153	59	the	the	DET
epaa-171	153	60	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	153	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	153	62	those	those	DET
epaa-171	153	63	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-171	153	64	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	153	65	the	the	DET
epaa-171	153	66	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	153	67	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-171	153	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	154	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	154	2	struggles	struggle	NOUN
epaa-171	154	3	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-171	154	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	154	5	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-171	154	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-171	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	154	8	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-171	154	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-171	154	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-171	154	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	154	12	evidenced	evidence	VERB
epaa-171	154	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-171	154	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	154	15	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-171	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	155	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-171	155	2	without	without	ADP
epaa-171	155	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	155	4	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-171	155	5	complications	complication	NOUN
epaa-171	155	6	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-171	155	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	155	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	155	9	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	155	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	155	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	155	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	155	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	155	14	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	155	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	155	17	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-171	155	18	commentator	commentator	NOUN
epaa-171	155	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	155	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-171	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	155	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	155	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	155	24	noted	note	VERB
epaa-171	155	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	155	26	all	all	DET
epaa-171	155	27	types	type	NOUN
epaa-171	155	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	155	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	155	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	155	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	155	32	present	present	VERB
epaa-171	155	33	a	a	DET
epaa-171	155	34	number	number	NOUN
epaa-171	155	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	155	36	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	155	37	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-171	155	38	not	not	PART
epaa-171	155	39	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-171	155	40	handled	handle	VERB
epaa-171	155	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	155	42	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-171	155	43	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-171	155	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	155	45	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-171	155	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	155	47	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	155	48	research	research	NOUN
epaa-171	155	49	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	155	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	155	51	moss	moss	NOUN
epaa-171	155	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	155	53	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-171	155	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	155	55	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	155	56	230	230	NUM
epaa-171	155	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	155	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	156	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-171	156	2	commentators	commentator	NOUN
epaa-171	156	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	156	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-171	156	5	political	political	ADJ
epaa-171	156	6	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-171	156	7	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-171	156	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	156	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	156	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	156	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	156	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	156	13	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-171	156	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	156	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	156	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	156	17	to	to	PART
epaa-171	156	18	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-171	156	19	any	any	DET
epaa-171	156	20	credibility	credibility	NOUN
epaa-171	156	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	156	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	156	24	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-171	156	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	156	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	156	27	the	the	DET
epaa-171	156	28	community	community	NOUN
epaa-171	156	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	156	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	156	31	need	need	VERB
epaa-171	156	32	to	to	PART
epaa-171	156	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	156	34	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-171	156	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	156	36	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-171	156	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	156	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	156	39	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
epaa-171	156	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	157	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-171	157	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-171	157	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	157	4	a	a	DET
epaa-171	157	5	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-171	157	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-171	157	7	not	not	PART
epaa-171	157	8	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-171	157	9	these	these	DET
epaa-171	157	10	traits	trait	NOUN
epaa-171	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	157	12	then	then	ADV
epaa-171	157	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	157	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	157	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-171	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	157	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	157	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	157	20	come	come	VERB
epaa-171	157	21	under	under	ADP
epaa-171	157	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	157	23	same	same	ADJ
epaa-171	157	24	type	type	NOUN
epaa-171	157	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	157	26	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-171	157	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	157	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-171	157	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-171	157	30	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-171	157	31	today	today	NOUN
epaa-171	157	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	157	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	157	34	maurer	maurer	NOUN
epaa-171	157	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	157	36	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-171	157	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	157	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	157	39	111	111	NUM
epaa-171	157	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	157	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	158	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-171	158	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	158	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	158	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-171	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	158	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	158	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-171	158	8	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	158	9	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	158	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	158	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-171	158	13	a	a	DET
epaa-171	158	14	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-171	158	15	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	158	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	158	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-171	158	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	158	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	158	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	159	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-171	159	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	159	3	timelines	timeline	NOUN
epaa-171	159	4	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-171	159	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	159	6	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-171	159	7	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-171	159	8	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-171	159	9	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-171	159	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-171	159	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	159	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	159	14	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-171	159	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	159	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	159	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	159	18	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	159	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	159	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	159	22	required	require	VERB
epaa-171	159	23	to	to	PART
epaa-171	159	24	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-171	159	25	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	159	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	159	27	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	159	28	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	159	29	been	be	AUX
epaa-171	159	30	short	short	ADJ
epaa-171	159	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	159	32	the	the	DET
epaa-171	159	33	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-171	159	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	159	35	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	159	36	to	to	PART
epaa-171	159	37	do	do	AUX
epaa-171	159	38	so	so	ADV
epaa-171	159	39	not	not	PART
epaa-171	159	40	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-171	159	41	available	available	ADJ
epaa-171	159	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	159	43	heaney	heaney	PROPN
epaa-171	159	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	159	45	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-171	159	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	159	47	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	159	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	159	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	160	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	160	2	american	american	PROPN
epaa-171	160	3	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-171	160	4	research	research	PROPN
epaa-171	160	5	association	association	PROPN
epaa-171	160	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	160	7	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-171	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	160	10	american	american	PROPN
epaa-171	160	11	psychological	psychological	PROPN
epaa-171	160	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-171	160	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	160	14	apa	apa	PROPN
epaa-171	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	160	18	the	the	DET
epaa-171	160	19	national	national	PROPN
epaa-171	160	20	council	council	PROPN
epaa-171	160	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	160	22	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-171	160	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	160	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	160	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	160	26	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-171	160	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	160	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	160	29	set	set	VERB
epaa-171	160	30	the	the	DET
epaa-171	160	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-171	160	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	160	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	160	34	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	160	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	160	36	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	160	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	160	38	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-171	160	39	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-171	160	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	160	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	160	42	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-171	160	43	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	160	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	160	45	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	160	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	160	47	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-171	160	48	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-171	160	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	160	50	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	160	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	160	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	161	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-171	161	2	these	these	DET
epaa-171	161	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	161	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-171	161	5	not	not	PART
epaa-171	161	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-171	161	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-171	161	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-171	161	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	161	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	161	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	161	12	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	161	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	161	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-171	161	16	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-171	161	17	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-171	161	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	161	19	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	161	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	161	22	determinations	determination	NOUN
epaa-171	161	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	161	24	should	should	AUX
epaa-171	161	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	161	26	taken	take	VERB
epaa-171	161	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-171	161	28	account	account	NOUN
epaa-171	161	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	161	30	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	161	31	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-171	161	32	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	161	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	161	34	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-171	161	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	162	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	162	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-171	162	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	162	4	define	define	VERB
epaa-171	162	5	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	162	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	162	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	162	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	162	9	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-171	162	10	to	to	PART
epaa-171	162	11	which	which	DET
epaa-171	162	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	162	14	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-171	162	15	support	support	VERB
epaa-171	162	16	the	the	DET
epaa-171	162	17	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-171	162	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	162	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-171	162	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	162	21	entailed	entail	VERB
epaa-171	162	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	162	23	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-171	162	24	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-171	162	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	162	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-171	162	27	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-171	162	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	162	29	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-171	162	30	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-171	162	31	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-171	162	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	162	33	the	the	DET
epaa-171	162	34	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-171	162	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	162	36	concepts	concept	VERB
epaa-171	162	37	the	the	DET
epaa-171	162	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-171	162	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	162	40	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-171	162	41	to	to	PART
epaa-171	162	42	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-171	162	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	162	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	162	45	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-171	162	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	162	47	apa	apa	PROPN
epaa-171	162	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	162	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	162	50	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-171	162	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	162	52	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	162	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	162	54	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	162	55	9	9	NUM
epaa-171	162	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	162	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	163	1	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-171	163	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	163	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	163	4	taken	take	VERB
epaa-171	163	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	163	6	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-171	163	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	163	8	types	type	NOUN
epaa-171	163	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	163	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	163	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	163	12	might	might	AUX
epaa-171	163	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	163	14	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-171	163	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-171	163	16	a	a	DET
epaa-171	163	17	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	163	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	163	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-171	163	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	163	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	164	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	164	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-171	164	3	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	164	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	164	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	164	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	164	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-171	164	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	164	9	an	an	DET
epaa-171	164	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-171	164	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	164	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	164	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-171	164	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-171	164	15	a	a	DET
epaa-171	164	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-171	164	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	164	18	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	164	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	164	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	164	21	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-171	164	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	164	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	164	24	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-171	164	25	to	to	PART
epaa-171	164	26	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-171	164	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	164	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	164	29	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-171	164	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	164	31	apa	apa	PROPN
epaa-171	164	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	164	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	164	34	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-171	164	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	164	36	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	164	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	164	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	164	39	11	11	NUM
epaa-171	164	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	164	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	165	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	165	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	165	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	165	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-171	165	5	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-171	165	6	included	include	VERB
epaa-171	165	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	165	8	an	an	DET
epaa-171	165	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	165	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	165	11	support	support	VERB
epaa-171	165	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	165	13	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-171	165	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	165	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-171	165	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-171	165	17	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-171	165	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	165	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	165	20	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	165	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	165	22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-171	165	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	165	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-171	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	166	1	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-171	166	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	166	3	legg	legg	PROPN
epaa-171	166	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	166	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	166	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	166	7	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-171	166	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	166	9	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-171	166	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-171	166	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	166	12	need	need	VERB
epaa-171	166	13	to	to	PART
epaa-171	166	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	166	15	studied	study	VERB
epaa-171	166	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	166	17	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-171	166	18	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-171	166	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	166	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-171	166	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	166	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	166	23	intended	intended	ADJ
epaa-171	166	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	166	25	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-171	166	26	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-171	166	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	166	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-171	166	29	use	use	NOUN
epaa-171	166	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	166	31	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-171	166	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	166	33	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-171	166	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	166	35	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-171	166	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	166	37	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	166	38	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-171	166	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	166	40	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	166	41	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-171	166	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	166	43	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	166	44	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-171	166	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	166	46	meaningfulness	meaningfulness	NOUN
epaa-171	166	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	166	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	166	49	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-171	166	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	166	51	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-171	166	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	166	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	166	54	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	166	55	10	10	NUM
epaa-171	166	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	166	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	167	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	167	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-171	167	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	167	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	167	5	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-171	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	167	7	apa	apa	PROPN
epaa-171	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	167	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	167	10	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-171	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	167	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	167	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	167	14	define	define	VERB
epaa-171	167	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	167	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	167	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	167	18	the	the	DET
epaa-171	167	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-171	167	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	167	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-171	167	22	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-171	167	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	167	24	the	the	DET
epaa-171	167	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-171	167	26	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-171	167	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	167	28	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-171	167	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	167	30	a	a	DET
epaa-171	167	31	population	population	NOUN
epaa-171	167	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	167	33	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-171	167	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	167	35	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-171	167	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	167	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	167	38	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-171	167	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	167	40	apa	apa	PROPN
epaa-171	167	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	167	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	167	43	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-171	167	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	167	45	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	167	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	167	47	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	167	48	25	25	NUM
epaa-171	167	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	167	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	168	1	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-171	168	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	168	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	168	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-171	168	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	168	6	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-171	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	168	8	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-171	168	9	has	have	VERB
epaa-171	168	10	to	to	PART
epaa-171	168	11	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-171	168	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	168	13	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-171	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	168	15	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-171	168	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-171	168	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	168	18	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-171	168	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	168	20	requisite	requisite	ADJ
epaa-171	168	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	168	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	169	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	169	2	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-171	169	3	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	169	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	169	6	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-171	169	7	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-171	169	8	an	an	DET
epaa-171	169	9	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-171	169	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	169	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-171	169	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	169	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	169	14	defined	define	VERB
epaa-171	169	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-171	169	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	169	17	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	169	18	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-171	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	170	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	170	2	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-171	170	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-171	170	4	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-171	170	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	170	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	170	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	170	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-171	170	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	170	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-171	170	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	170	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-171	170	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	170	14	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	170	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-171	170	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	170	17	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-171	170	18	subjective	subjective	ADJ
epaa-171	170	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	170	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	170	21	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-171	170	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	170	23	legg	legg	PROPN
epaa-171	170	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	170	25	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	170	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	170	28	11	11	NUM
epaa-171	170	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	171	1	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-171	171	2	-	-	ADJ
epaa-171	171	3	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-171	171	4	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	171	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	171	6	plays	play	VERB
epaa-171	171	7	an	an	DET
epaa-171	171	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-171	171	9	role	role	NOUN
epaa-171	171	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	171	11	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-171	171	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	171	13	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	171	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	171	15	an	an	DET
epaa-171	171	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	171	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	171	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	171	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-171	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	171	21	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-171	171	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	171	23	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-171	171	24	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-171	171	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	172	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	172	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	172	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-171	172	4	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-171	172	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-171	172	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	172	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	172	8	includes	include	VERB
epaa-171	172	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	172	10	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-171	172	11	to	to	PART
epaa-171	172	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	172	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	172	14	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-171	172	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	172	16	the	the	DET
epaa-171	172	17	observers	observer	NOUN
epaa-171	172	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	172	19	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-171	172	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	172	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-171	172	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	172	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	172	24	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-171	172	25	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-171	172	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	172	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	172	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	172	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	172	30	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-171	172	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	172	32	apa	apa	PROPN
epaa-171	172	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	172	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	172	35	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-171	172	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	172	37	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	172	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	172	39	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	172	40	13	13	NUM
epaa-171	172	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	172	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	173	1	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-171	173	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	173	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	173	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	173	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-171	173	6	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-171	173	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	173	8	a	a	DET
epaa-171	173	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-171	173	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	173	11	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-171	173	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	173	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	173	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	173	15	already	already	ADV
epaa-171	173	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-171	173	17	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-171	173	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	173	19	a	a	DET
epaa-171	173	20	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	173	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	173	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	173	23	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-171	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	173	25	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-171	173	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	173	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	173	28	many	many	ADJ
epaa-171	173	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-171	173	30	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	173	31	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-171	173	32	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	173	33	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	173	34	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	173	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	173	36	being	be	AUX
epaa-171	173	37	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-171	173	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	174	1	vermont	vermont	PROPN
epaa-171	174	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	174	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	174	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	174	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	174	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-171	174	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	174	8	to	to	PART
epaa-171	174	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-171	174	10	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	174	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	174	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	174	13	a	a	DET
epaa-171	174	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-171	174	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	174	16	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-171	174	17	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-171	174	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	174	19	all	all	DET
epaa-171	174	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	174	22	including	include	VERB
epaa-171	174	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-171	174	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	174	25	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	175	1	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-171	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	175	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-171	175	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	175	5	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	175	6	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-171	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	175	8	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-171	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	175	10	bell	bell	PROPN
epaa-171	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	175	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	175	13	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-171	175	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	175	15	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	175	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	175	17	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-171	175	18	the	the	DET
epaa-171	175	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-171	175	20	vermont	vermont	PROPN
epaa-171	175	21	portfolio	portfolio	PROPN
epaa-171	175	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	175	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	175	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	175	25	found	find	VERB
epaa-171	175	26	disappointing	disappointing	ADJ
epaa-171	175	27	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	175	28	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-171	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	176	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	176	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-171	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	176	4	another	another	DET
epaa-171	176	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	176	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	176	7	line	line	NOUN
epaa-171	176	8	early	early	ADV
epaa-171	176	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	176	10	these	these	DET
epaa-171	176	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	176	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	176	14	was	be	VERB
epaa-171	176	15	an	an	DET
epaa-171	176	16	early	early	ADJ
epaa-171	176	17	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-171	176	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	176	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	176	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	176	21	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-171	176	22	much	much	ADJ
epaa-171	176	23	work	work	NOUN
epaa-171	176	24	to	to	PART
epaa-171	176	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	176	26	done	do	VERB
epaa-171	176	27	around	around	ADP
epaa-171	176	28	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	176	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	176	30	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	176	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	176	32	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	176	33	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-171	176	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	176	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	176	36	elliott	elliott	PROPN
epaa-171	176	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	176	38	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	176	39	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	176	40	106	106	NUM
epaa-171	176	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	176	42	see	see	AUX
epaa-171	176	43	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	176	44	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-171	176	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	176	46	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-171	176	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	176	48	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	176	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	176	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	177	1	sailor	sailor	NOUN
epaa-171	177	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	177	3	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	177	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	177	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-171	177	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	177	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	177	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	177	9	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-171	177	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-171	177	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	177	12	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	177	13	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	177	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	177	15	plagued	plague	VERB
epaa-171	177	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	177	17	predictable	predictable	ADJ
epaa-171	177	18	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-171	177	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	177	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	177	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	177	22	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-171	177	23	across	across	ADP
epaa-171	177	24	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-171	177	25	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	177	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	177	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	177	28	p.103	p.103	NOUN
epaa-171	177	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	178	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	178	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-171	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	178	4	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	178	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	178	6	scored	score	VERB
epaa-171	178	7	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-171	178	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	178	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	178	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	178	11	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-171	178	12	them	they	PRON
epaa-171	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	179	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-171	179	2	led	lead	VERB
epaa-171	179	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	179	4	a	a	DET
epaa-171	179	5	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-171	179	6	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	179	7	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
epaa-171	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	179	9	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-171	179	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-171	179	11	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-171	179	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	179	13	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-171	179	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	179	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	179	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	179	17	a	a	DET
epaa-171	179	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	179	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-171	179	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	180	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-171	180	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	180	3	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-171	180	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	180	5	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-171	180	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	180	7	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-171	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	180	9	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-171	180	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	180	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	180	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	180	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	180	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	180	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	181	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	181	2	an	an	DET
epaa-171	181	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	181	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	181	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	181	6	a	a	DET
epaa-171	181	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	181	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-171	181	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	181	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	181	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	181	13	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-171	181	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	181	15	even	even	ADV
epaa-171	181	16	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-171	181	17	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-171	181	18	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	181	19	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	181	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	181	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	181	22	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-171	181	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	181	24	the	the	DET
epaa-171	181	25	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-171	181	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	181	27	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-171	181	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	181	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	181	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	181	31	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-171	181	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	181	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	181	34	the	the	DET
epaa-171	181	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	181	36	results	result	VERB
epaa-171	181	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	182	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	182	2	inter	inter	NOUN
epaa-171	182	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-171	182	4	rarer	rare	ADJ
epaa-171	182	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	182	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	182	7	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-171	182	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	182	9	shown	show	VERB
epaa-171	182	10	a	a	DET
epaa-171	182	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-171	182	12	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-171	182	13	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-171	182	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	182	15	mandate	mandate	NOUN
epaa-171	182	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	182	17	every	every	DET
epaa-171	182	18	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	182	19	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	182	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	182	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	182	22	blindly	blindly	ADV
epaa-171	182	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	182	24	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-171	182	25	scored	score	VERB
epaa-171	182	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	182	27	two	two	NUM
epaa-171	182	28	trained	train	VERB
epaa-171	182	29	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	182	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	182	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	182	32	all	all	DET
epaa-171	182	33	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-171	182	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	182	35	reconciled	reconcile	VERB
epaa-171	182	36	through	through	ADP
epaa-171	182	37	a	a	DET
epaa-171	182	38	third	third	ADJ
epaa-171	182	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	182	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	182	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	182	42	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	182	43	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	182	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	182	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	182	46	kleinert	kleinert	PROPN
epaa-171	182	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	182	48	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	182	49	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	182	50	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	182	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	182	52	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	182	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	182	54	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	182	55	60	60	NUM
epaa-171	182	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	182	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	183	1	another	another	DET
epaa-171	183	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	183	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	183	4	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	183	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	183	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	183	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	183	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	183	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	183	11	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	183	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	183	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	183	14	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	183	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	183	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-171	183	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	183	18	not	not	PART
epaa-171	183	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	183	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	183	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	183	22	a	a	DET
epaa-171	183	23	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-171	183	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	183	25	the	the	DET
epaa-171	183	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	183	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	183	28	work	work	NOUN
epaa-171	183	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	183	30	the	the	DET
epaa-171	183	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	183	32	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	183	33	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-171	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	184	1	a	a	DET
epaa-171	184	2	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-171	184	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	184	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-171	184	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-171	184	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	184	7	kleinert	kleinert	PROPN
epaa-171	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	184	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	184	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	184	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	184	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	184	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	184	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	184	16	noted	note	VERB
epaa-171	184	17	a	a	DET
epaa-171	184	18	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-171	184	19	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	184	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	184	21	the	the	DET
epaa-171	184	22	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-171	184	23	to	to	PART
epaa-171	184	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	184	25	the	the	DET
epaa-171	184	26	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	184	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	184	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	184	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-171	184	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	184	31	a	a	DET
epaa-171	184	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	184	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	184	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-171	184	35	a	a	DET
epaa-171	184	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	184	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	184	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	184	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	184	40	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	184	41	93	93	NUM
epaa-171	184	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	184	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	185	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	185	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	185	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	185	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	185	5	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-171	185	6	product	product	NOUN
epaa-171	185	7	to	to	PART
epaa-171	185	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	185	9	judged	judge	VERB
epaa-171	185	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	185	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	185	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-171	185	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	185	14	a	a	DET
epaa-171	185	15	compilation	compilation	NOUN
epaa-171	185	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	185	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	185	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	185	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	185	20	work	work	NOUN
epaa-171	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	186	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	186	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	186	3	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	186	4	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	186	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	186	6	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-171	186	7	reliant	reliant	ADJ
epaa-171	186	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	186	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	186	10	to	to	PART
epaa-171	186	11	assemble	assemble	VERB
epaa-171	186	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	186	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	187	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	187	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-171	187	3	arises	arise	VERB
epaa-171	187	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	187	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	187	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	187	7	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-171	187	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	187	9	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-171	187	10	product	product	NOUN
epaa-171	187	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	187	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-171	187	13	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-171	187	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	187	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	187	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	187	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	187	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-171	187	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	187	20	assembling	assemble	VERB
epaa-171	187	21	a	a	DET
epaa-171	187	22	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	187	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	187	24	meets	meet	VERB
epaa-171	187	25	the	the	DET
epaa-171	187	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	187	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	187	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	187	29	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	187	30	rubric	rubric	ADJ
epaa-171	187	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-171	187	32	the	the	DET
epaa-171	187	33	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-171	187	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	187	35	the	the	DET
epaa-171	187	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	187	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	188	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	188	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	188	3	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-171	188	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-171	188	5	a	a	DET
epaa-171	188	6	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-171	188	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	188	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	188	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	188	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	188	11	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-171	188	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	188	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-171	188	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	188	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	188	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	188	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	188	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-171	188	19	to	to	PART
epaa-171	188	20	assemble	assemble	VERB
epaa-171	188	21	a	a	DET
epaa-171	188	22	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	188	23	to	to	PART
epaa-171	188	24	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-171	188	25	the	the	DET
epaa-171	188	26	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-171	188	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	188	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	188	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	188	30	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	189	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	189	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	189	3	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-171	189	4	statewide	statewide	PROPN
epaa-171	189	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	189	6	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-171	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	189	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	189	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-171	189	10	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-171	189	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-171	189	12	a	a	DET
epaa-171	189	13	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-171	189	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	189	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	189	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	189	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-171	189	18	/	/	SYM
epaa-171	189	19	work	work	NOUN
epaa-171	189	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	189	21	a	a	DET
epaa-171	189	22	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-171	189	23	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-171	189	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	189	25	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-171	189	26	the	the	DET
epaa-171	189	27	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-171	189	28	score	score	NOUN
epaa-171	189	29	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-171	189	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	189	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	189	32	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-171	189	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	189	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	189	35	kleinert	kleinert	NOUN
epaa-171	189	36	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	189	37	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	189	38	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	189	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	189	40	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	189	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	189	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	189	43	98	98	NUM
epaa-171	189	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	189	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	190	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	190	2	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-171	190	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	190	4	available	available	ADJ
epaa-171	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	190	6	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
epaa-171	190	7	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	190	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	190	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	190	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	190	12	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-171	190	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	191	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-171	191	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	191	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	191	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	191	5	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-171	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	191	7	given	give	VERB
epaa-171	191	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	191	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-171	191	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-171	191	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	191	12	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-171	191	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-171	191	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	191	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	191	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	191	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-171	191	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	191	20	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-171	191	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	191	22	this	this	DET
epaa-171	191	23	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-171	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	192	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	192	2	press	press	NOUN
epaa-171	192	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	192	4	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-171	192	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	192	6	to	to	PART
epaa-171	192	7	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-171	192	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	192	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-171	192	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-171	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	192	12	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-171	192	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	192	14	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-171	192	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	192	16	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-171	192	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	192	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	192	19	to	to	PART
epaa-171	192	20	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-171	192	21	defensible	defensible	ADJ
epaa-171	192	22	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	192	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	192	24	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	192	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	192	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	192	27	placed	place	VERB
epaa-171	192	28	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	192	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	192	30	the	the	DET
epaa-171	192	31	position	position	NOUN
epaa-171	192	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	192	33	proceeding	proceed	VERB
epaa-171	192	34	without	without	ADP
epaa-171	192	35	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-171	192	36	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
epaa-171	192	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	192	38	place	place	NOUN
epaa-171	192	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	193	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	193	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-171	193	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	193	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	193	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	193	6	call	call	NOUN
epaa-171	193	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	193	8	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	193	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	193	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	193	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	193	12	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-171	193	13	a	a	DET
epaa-171	193	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	193	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	193	16	made	make	VERB
epaa-171	193	17	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-171	193	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	193	19	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-171	193	20	/	/	SYM
epaa-171	193	21	apa	apa	PROPN
epaa-171	193	22	/	/	SYM
epaa-171	193	23	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-171	193	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	193	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	193	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	194	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-171	194	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-171	194	3	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
epaa-171	194	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	194	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	194	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-171	194	8	community	community	NOUN
epaa-171	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	194	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-171	194	11	vendors	vendor	NOUN
epaa-171	194	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	194	13	obligated	obligate	VERB
epaa-171	194	14	to	to	PART
epaa-171	194	15	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
epaa-171	194	16	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-171	194	17	to	to	PART
epaa-171	194	18	address	address	VERB
epaa-171	194	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	194	20	need	need	NOUN
epaa-171	194	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	194	22	this	this	DET
epaa-171	194	23	information	information	NOUN
epaa-171	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	195	1	this	this	DET
epaa-171	195	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-171	195	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-171	195	4	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-171	195	5	require	require	VERB
epaa-171	195	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	195	7	combined	combined	ADJ
epaa-171	195	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-171	195	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	195	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-171	195	11	the	the	DET
epaa-171	195	12	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	195	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	195	14	community	community	NOUN
epaa-171	195	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	195	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-171	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	195	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	195	19	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-171	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	196	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	196	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-171	196	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	196	4	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
epaa-171	196	5	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-171	196	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-171	196	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	196	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	196	9	defensibility	defensibility	NOUN
epaa-171	196	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	196	11	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	196	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	196	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	196	14	present	present	ADJ
epaa-171	196	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-171	196	16	the	the	DET
epaa-171	196	17	need	need	NOUN
epaa-171	196	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	196	19	great	great	ADJ
epaa-171	196	20	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-171	196	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	196	22	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-171	196	23	any	any	DET
epaa-171	196	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	196	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	196	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-171	196	27	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-171	196	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	196	29	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-171	196	30	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-171	196	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	196	32	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-171	196	33	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	196	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	196	35	a	a	DET
epaa-171	196	36	result	result	NOUN
epaa-171	196	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	196	38	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	196	39	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	196	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	197	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-171	197	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	197	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	197	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	197	5	faced	face	VERB
epaa-171	197	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	197	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	197	8	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-171	197	9	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	197	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	197	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-171	197	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	197	13	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-171	197	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	197	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	197	16	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-171	197	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	197	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	197	19	an	an	DET
epaa-171	197	20	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	197	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	197	22	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	197	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	197	24	assembled	assemble	VERB
epaa-171	197	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-171	197	26	much	much	ADJ
epaa-171	197	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	197	28	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-171	197	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	197	30	the	the	DET
epaa-171	197	31	input	input	NOUN
epaa-171	197	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	197	33	the	the	DET
epaa-171	197	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	197	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	197	36	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	197	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	197	38	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-171	197	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	197	40	the	the	DET
epaa-171	197	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	197	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	197	43	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-171	197	44	the	the	DET
epaa-171	197	45	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	197	46	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	197	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	197	48	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-171	197	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	197	50	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-171	197	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	197	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	197	53	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	197	54	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	197	55	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	197	56	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	197	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	197	58	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	197	59	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	197	60	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-171	197	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	197	62	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	197	63	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-171	197	64	to	to	PART
epaa-171	197	65	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-171	197	66	such	such	ADJ
epaa-171	197	67	input	input	NOUN
epaa-171	197	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	198	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	198	2	a	a	DET
epaa-171	198	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-171	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	198	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	198	6	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-171	198	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	198	8	each	each	DET
epaa-171	198	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	198	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	198	11	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	198	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	198	13	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-171	198	14	to	to	PART
epaa-171	198	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	198	16	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-171	198	17	reliant	reliant	ADJ
epaa-171	198	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	198	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	198	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-171	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	198	22	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	198	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	198	24	the	the	DET
epaa-171	198	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	198	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	198	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	199	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	199	2	background	background	NOUN
epaa-171	199	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	199	4	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-171	199	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	199	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	199	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	199	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-171	199	9	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-171	199	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	199	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	199	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-171	199	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	199	14	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-171	199	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-171	199	16	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-171	199	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	199	18	the	the	DET
epaa-171	199	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	199	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	199	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	199	22	capability	capability	NOUN
epaa-171	199	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	199	24	assembling	assemble	VERB
epaa-171	199	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	199	26	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	199	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	200	1	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-171	200	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	200	3	both	both	DET
epaa-171	200	4	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-171	200	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-171	200	6	a	a	DET
epaa-171	200	7	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-171	200	8	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	200	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	200	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	200	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	201	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-171	201	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	201	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	201	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	201	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	201	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	201	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	201	8	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	201	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-171	201	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	201	11	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	201	12	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	201	13	often	often	ADV
epaa-171	201	14	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-171	201	15	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
epaa-171	201	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	201	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	201	18	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	201	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	201	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-171	201	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	201	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	201	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	201	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	201	26	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-171	201	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	201	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	201	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	201	30	destefano	destefano	NOUN
epaa-171	201	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	201	32	shriner	shriner	PROPN
epaa-171	201	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	201	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	201	35	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-171	201	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	201	37	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	201	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	201	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	202	1	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	202	2	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-171	202	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	202	4	a	a	DET
epaa-171	202	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	202	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	202	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-171	202	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	202	9	context	context	NOUN
epaa-171	202	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	202	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	202	12	a	a	DET
epaa-171	202	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	202	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	202	15	all	all	DET
epaa-171	202	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	203	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-171	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	203	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	203	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	203	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	203	6	a	a	DET
epaa-171	203	7	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-171	203	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	203	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	203	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	203	11	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-171	203	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	203	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	203	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	203	15	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	203	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-171	203	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-171	203	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	203	20	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	203	21	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	203	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	203	24	had	have	AUX
epaa-171	203	25	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-171	203	26	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-171	203	27	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-171	203	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	203	29	the	the	DET
epaa-171	203	30	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	203	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	203	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	203	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	204	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-171	204	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	204	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-171	204	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-171	204	5	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-171	204	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	204	7	kleinert	kleinert	PROPN
epaa-171	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	204	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	204	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	204	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	204	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	204	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	204	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	204	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	204	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	204	18	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	204	19	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	204	20	process	process	NOUN
epaa-171	204	21	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-171	204	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-171	204	23	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-171	204	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	204	25	an	an	DET
epaa-171	204	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	204	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	204	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	204	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	204	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-171	204	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	204	32	the	the	DET
epaa-171	204	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	204	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	204	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	205	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	205	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	205	3	97	97	NUM
epaa-171	205	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	205	5	this	this	DET
epaa-171	205	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-171	205	7	highlights	highlight	VERB
epaa-171	205	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	205	9	need	need	NOUN
epaa-171	205	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	205	11	further	further	ADJ
epaa-171	205	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-171	205	13	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	205	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	205	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	205	16	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-171	205	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	205	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	205	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	205	20	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-171	205	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	205	22	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-171	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	205	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	205	25	recency	recency	NOUN
epaa-171	205	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	205	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	205	28	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	205	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	205	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	205	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-171	205	32	salient	salient	ADJ
epaa-171	205	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	205	34	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-171	205	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	205	36	related	relate	VERB
epaa-171	205	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	205	38	reported	report	VERB
epaa-171	205	39	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-171	205	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	205	41	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-171	205	42	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	205	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	205	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	205	45	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-171	205	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	205	47	the	the	DET
epaa-171	205	48	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-171	205	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	205	50	the	the	DET
epaa-171	205	51	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	205	52	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	205	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	205	54	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	205	55	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	205	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	205	57	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	206	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	206	2	kleinert	kleinert	PROPN
epaa-171	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	206	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	206	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	207	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	207	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	207	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	207	6	97	97	NUM
epaa-171	207	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	207	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	207	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-171	207	10	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-171	207	11	to	to	PART
epaa-171	207	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	207	13	some	some	DET
epaa-171	207	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	207	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	207	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	207	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	207	18	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-171	207	19	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-171	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	207	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-171	207	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	207	23	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	207	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	207	25	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-171	207	26	to	to	PART
epaa-171	207	27	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-171	207	28	a	a	DET
epaa-171	207	29	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	207	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	207	31	receives	receive	VERB
epaa-171	207	32	a	a	DET
epaa-171	207	33	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-171	207	34	score	score	NOUN
epaa-171	207	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-171	207	36	a	a	DET
epaa-171	207	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	207	38	new	new	ADJ
epaa-171	207	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	207	40	the	the	DET
epaa-171	207	41	process	process	NOUN
epaa-171	207	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	207	43	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-171	207	44	an	an	DET
epaa-171	207	45	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	207	46	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	207	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	207	48	the	the	DET
epaa-171	207	49	first	first	ADJ
epaa-171	207	50	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	207	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	1	kleinert	kleinert	PROPN
epaa-171	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	208	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	208	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	208	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	10	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-171	208	11	this	this	DET
epaa-171	208	12	question	question	NOUN
epaa-171	208	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	208	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	208	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-171	208	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	208	19	what	what	DET
epaa-171	208	20	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-171	208	21	did	do	VERB
epaa-171	208	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	208	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-171	208	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	26	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-171	208	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	28	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-171	208	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	208	30	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	208	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	208	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-171	208	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	35	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-171	208	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	208	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	208	38	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-171	208	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	208	40	the	the	DET
epaa-171	208	41	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-171	208	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	208	43	the	the	DET
epaa-171	208	44	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	208	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	46	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-171	208	47	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-171	208	48	the	the	DET
epaa-171	208	49	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	208	50	score	score	NOUN
epaa-171	208	51	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	53	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-171	208	54	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	208	55	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	208	56	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	208	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	59	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	208	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	208	61	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-171	208	62	the	the	DET
epaa-171	208	63	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	208	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	208	65	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	208	66	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	208	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	208	68	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-171	208	69	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	208	70	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	208	71	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	208	72	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	208	73	the	the	DET
epaa-171	208	74	key	key	NOUN
epaa-171	208	75	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	208	76	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-171	208	77	results	result	NOUN
epaa-171	208	78	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	208	79	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	208	80	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	208	81	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	208	82	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	209	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-171	209	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-171	209	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	209	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-171	209	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	209	6	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-171	209	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	209	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	209	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-171	209	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	209	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	209	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	209	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	209	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-171	209	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	209	16	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	209	17	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	209	18	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	209	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	209	21	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	209	23	coutinho	coutinho	PROPN
epaa-171	209	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	209	25	malouf	malouf	PROPN
epaa-171	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	209	27	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	209	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	209	29	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-171	209	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	209	31	curran	curran	PROPN
epaa-171	209	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	209	33	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	209	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	209	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	210	1	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-171	210	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	210	3	curran	curran	PROPN
epaa-171	210	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	210	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	210	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-171	210	9	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	210	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	210	11	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	210	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	210	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-171	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	210	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-171	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	210	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-171	210	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	210	19	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	210	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	210	21	looked	look	VERB
epaa-171	210	22	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-171	210	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	210	24	the	the	DET
epaa-171	210	25	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	210	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	210	27	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	210	28	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	210	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	211	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	211	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-171	211	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-171	211	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-171	211	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	211	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-171	211	7	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	211	8	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	211	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	211	10	to	to	PART
epaa-171	211	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-171	211	12	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	211	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	211	14	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-171	211	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	211	16	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-171	211	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
epaa-171	211	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-171	211	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	211	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	211	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	211	23	then	then	ADV
epaa-171	211	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	211	25	need	need	VERB
epaa-171	211	26	to	to	PART
epaa-171	211	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-171	211	28	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-171	211	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-171	211	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	211	31	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	211	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	211	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	211	34	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-171	211	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	211	36	curran	curran	PROPN
epaa-171	211	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	211	38	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	211	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	211	40	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	211	41	92	92	NUM
epaa-171	211	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	211	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	212	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-171	212	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	212	3	worthen	worthen	PROPN
epaa-171	212	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	212	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	212	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	212	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	212	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	212	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-171	212	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	212	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	212	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	212	13	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
epaa-171	212	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	212	15	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-171	212	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-171	212	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	212	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	213	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	213	3	447	447	NUM
epaa-171	213	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	213	5	worthen	worthen	NOUN
epaa-171	213	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	213	7	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	213	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	213	9	further	further	ADJ
epaa-171	213	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	213	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	213	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	213	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	213	14	13	13	NUM
epaa-171	213	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	213	16	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	213	17	a	a	DET
epaa-171	213	18	much	much	ADV
epaa-171	213	19	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-171	213	20	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-171	213	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-171	213	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	213	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-171	213	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	213	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	213	26	the	the	DET
epaa-171	213	27	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-171	213	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	213	29	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-171	213	30	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	213	31	will	will	AUX
epaa-171	213	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	213	33	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-171	213	34	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-171	213	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	213	36	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	213	37	well	well	ADV
epaa-171	213	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	213	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	213	40	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-171	213	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	213	42	the	the	DET
epaa-171	213	43	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-171	213	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	213	45	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	213	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	213	47	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	214	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	214	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	214	3	448	448	NUM
epaa-171	214	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	214	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	214	6	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-171	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	214	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	214	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-171	214	10	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-171	214	11	the	the	DET
epaa-171	214	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-171	214	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	214	14	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	214	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	214	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	214	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	214	18	impacted	impact	VERB
epaa-171	214	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	214	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	214	22	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-171	214	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	214	24	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-171	214	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	214	26	curran	curran	PROPN
epaa-171	214	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	214	28	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	214	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	214	30	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-171	214	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	214	32	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	214	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	214	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	215	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-171	215	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	215	3	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-171	215	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	215	5	curran	curran	PROPN
epaa-171	215	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	215	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	215	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	215	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	215	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	215	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	215	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	215	14	trained	train	VERB
epaa-171	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	215	16	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-171	215	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	215	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	215	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-171	215	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-171	215	21	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-171	215	22	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-171	215	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-171	215	24	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-171	215	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-171	215	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	215	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	215	28	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	215	29	84	84	NUM
epaa-171	215	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	215	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	216	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-171	216	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	216	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-171	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	216	6	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-171	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	216	8	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-171	216	9	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-171	216	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	216	11	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-171	216	12	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	216	13	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	216	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	216	15	donovan	donovan	PROPN
epaa-171	216	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	216	17	cross	cross	NOUN
epaa-171	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	216	19	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	216	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	216	21	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-171	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	216	23	artiles	artile	NOUN
epaa-171	216	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	216	25	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-171	216	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	216	27	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	216	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	216	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	216	30	the	the	DET
epaa-171	216	31	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-171	216	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	216	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	216	34	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-171	216	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	216	36	both	both	PRON
epaa-171	216	37	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	216	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	216	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	216	40	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	216	41	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	216	42	will	will	AUX
epaa-171	216	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	216	44	a	a	DET
epaa-171	216	45	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-171	216	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	216	47	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-171	216	48	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-171	216	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	217	1	turner	turner	PROPN
epaa-171	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	217	3	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
epaa-171	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	217	5	kleinert	kleinert	NOUN
epaa-171	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	217	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	217	8	kearns	kearn	NOUN
epaa-171	217	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	217	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	217	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	217	13	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-171	217	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	217	15	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	217	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	217	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	217	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-171	217	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	217	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	217	21	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	217	22	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-171	217	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	217	24	the	the	DET
epaa-171	217	25	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-171	217	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	217	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	217	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	217	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	217	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	218	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-171	218	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	218	3	turner	turner	PROPN
epaa-171	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	218	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	218	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	218	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	218	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	218	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	218	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	218	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	218	14	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-171	218	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	218	16	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	218	17	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-171	218	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	218	19	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-171	218	20	some	some	DET
epaa-171	218	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	218	22	to	to	PART
epaa-171	218	23	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-171	218	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-171	218	25	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-171	218	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	218	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	218	28	not	not	PART
epaa-171	218	29	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-171	218	30	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-171	218	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	218	32	the	the	DET
epaa-171	218	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-171	218	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	218	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	218	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	218	37	74	74	NUM
epaa-171	218	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	218	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	219	1	these	these	DET
epaa-171	219	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-171	219	3	articulated	articulate	VERB
epaa-171	219	4	a	a	DET
epaa-171	219	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-171	219	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	219	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	219	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-171	219	9	inflate	inflate	VERB
epaa-171	219	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	219	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	219	12	a	a	DET
epaa-171	219	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	219	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	220	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	220	2	turner	turner	PROPN
epaa-171	220	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	220	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	220	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	220	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	220	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	220	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	221	1	this	this	DET
epaa-171	221	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-171	221	3	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-171	221	4	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	221	5	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-171	221	6	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	221	7	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-171	221	8	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	221	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	221	11	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	221	12	arising	arise	VERB
epaa-171	221	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	221	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	221	15	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-171	221	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	221	17	a	a	DET
epaa-171	221	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	221	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	221	20	could	could	AUX
epaa-171	221	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	221	22	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-171	221	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	221	24	the	the	DET
epaa-171	221	25	same	same	ADJ
epaa-171	221	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	221	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	221	28	two	two	NUM
epaa-171	221	29	different	different	ADJ
epaa-171	221	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	221	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	221	32	result	result	VERB
epaa-171	221	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	221	34	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-171	221	35	different	different	ADJ
epaa-171	221	36	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	221	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	222	1	these	these	DET
epaa-171	222	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-171	222	3	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-171	222	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-171	222	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	222	6	could	could	AUX
epaa-171	222	7	result	result	VERB
epaa-171	222	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	222	9	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-171	222	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-171	222	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-171	222	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	222	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	222	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	222	15	'	'	PART
epaa-171	222	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-171	222	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	222	18	the	the	DET
epaa-171	222	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	222	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	222	21	the	the	DET
epaa-171	222	22	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	222	23	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-171	222	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	222	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-171	222	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-171	222	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	222	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	222	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	222	30	'	'	PART
epaa-171	222	31	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
epaa-171	222	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	222	33	the	the	DET
epaa-171	222	34	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-171	222	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	222	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	223	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-171	223	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	223	3	these	these	DET
epaa-171	223	4	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-171	223	5	present	present	VERB
epaa-171	223	6	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-171	223	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-171	223	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	223	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	223	10	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	223	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	223	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	223	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	223	14	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-171	223	15	made	make	VERB
epaa-171	223	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	223	17	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	223	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	224	1	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-171	224	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	224	3	curran	curran	PROPN
epaa-171	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	224	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	224	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	224	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	224	8	articulate	articulate	VERB
epaa-171	224	9	a	a	DET
epaa-171	224	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-171	224	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	224	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	224	13	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-171	224	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	224	15	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-171	224	16	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-171	224	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	224	18	using	use	VERB
epaa-171	224	19	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	224	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	224	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	225	2	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-171	225	3	these	these	DET
epaa-171	225	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	5	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-171	225	6	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-171	225	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	225	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	225	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	225	11	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-171	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	225	14	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-171	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	16	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-171	225	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	225	18	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-171	225	19	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	225	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	21	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-171	225	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	225	23	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-171	225	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	225	25	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-171	225	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	225	28	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-171	225	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	225	30	containers	container	NOUN
epaa-171	225	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	225	32	storage	storage	NOUN
epaa-171	225	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	35	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-171	225	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	225	37	curran	curran	PROPN
epaa-171	225	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	39	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	225	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	225	42	84	84	NUM
epaa-171	225	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	44	see	see	VERB
epaa-171	225	45	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	225	46	kampfer	kampfer	PROPN
epaa-171	225	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	48	horvath	horvath	PROPN
epaa-171	225	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	50	kleinert	kleinert	NOUN
epaa-171	225	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	225	53	kearns	kearn	NOUN
epaa-171	225	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	55	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-171	225	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	57	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	225	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	225	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	226	1	turner	turner	PROPN
epaa-171	226	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	226	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	227	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	227	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	227	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	227	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	227	6	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-171	227	7	an	an	DET
epaa-171	227	8	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-171	227	9	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	227	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	227	11	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-171	227	12	length	length	NOUN
epaa-171	227	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	227	14	an	an	DET
epaa-171	227	15	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	227	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	227	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	227	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	227	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	227	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-171	227	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	227	22	a	a	DET
epaa-171	227	23	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	227	24	format	format	NOUN
epaa-171	227	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	227	26	the	the	DET
epaa-171	227	27	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-171	227	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	227	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	227	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	227	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	228	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	228	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	228	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-171	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	228	5	some	some	DET
epaa-171	228	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	228	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	228	8	not	not	PART
epaa-171	228	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	228	10	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-171	228	11	to	to	PART
epaa-171	228	12	put	put	VERB
epaa-171	228	13	forth	forth	ADP
epaa-171	228	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	228	15	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-171	228	16	required	require	VERB
epaa-171	228	17	to	to	PART
epaa-171	228	18	create	create	VERB
epaa-171	228	19	a	a	DET
epaa-171	228	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	228	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	228	22	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-171	228	23	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-171	228	24	the	the	DET
epaa-171	228	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	228	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	228	27	current	current	ADJ
epaa-171	228	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	228	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	228	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	228	31	turner	turner	NOUN
epaa-171	228	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	228	33	et.al	et.al	PROPN
epaa-171	228	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	228	35	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	228	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	228	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	228	38	74	74	NUM
epaa-171	228	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	228	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	229	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	229	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	229	3	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-171	229	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	229	5	support	support	NOUN
epaa-171	229	6	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	229	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	229	8	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-171	229	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	229	10	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	229	11	to	to	PART
epaa-171	229	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-171	229	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	229	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	229	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	229	16	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-171	229	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	229	18	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-171	229	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-171	229	20	not	not	PART
epaa-171	229	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-171	229	22	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-171	229	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	229	24	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	229	25	score	score	NOUN
epaa-171	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	230	1	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	230	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	230	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	230	4	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-171	230	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	230	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	230	7	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
epaa-171	230	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	230	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	230	10	success	success	NOUN
epaa-171	230	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	230	12	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	230	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	230	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-171	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	231	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	231	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	231	3	know	know	VERB
epaa-171	231	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	231	5	to	to	PART
epaa-171	231	6	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-171	231	7	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-171	231	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-171	231	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	231	10	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	231	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	231	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	231	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	231	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	231	16	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-171	231	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	231	18	the	the	DET
epaa-171	231	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	231	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	231	22	to	to	PART
epaa-171	231	23	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-171	231	24	that	that	DET
epaa-171	231	25	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	231	27	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	231	28	to	to	PART
epaa-171	231	29	address	address	VERB
epaa-171	231	30	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	231	31	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	231	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	231	33	iep	iep	PROPN
epaa-171	231	34	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-171	231	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	231	36	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	231	37	to	to	PART
epaa-171	231	38	compile	compile	VERB
epaa-171	231	39	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	231	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	231	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	231	42	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	231	43	to	to	PART
epaa-171	231	44	make	make	VERB
epaa-171	231	45	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-171	231	46	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-171	231	47	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	231	48	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	231	49	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	231	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	232	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	232	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	232	3	find	find	VERB
epaa-171	232	4	a	a	DET
epaa-171	232	5	way	way	NOUN
epaa-171	232	6	to	to	PART
epaa-171	232	7	do	do	VERB
epaa-171	232	8	this	this	PRON
epaa-171	232	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	232	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	232	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-171	232	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	232	13	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	232	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	232	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	232	16	linked	link	VERB
epaa-171	232	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	232	18	both	both	PRON
epaa-171	232	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	232	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	232	21	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-171	232	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	232	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	232	24	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-171	232	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-171	232	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-171	232	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	232	28	own	own	ADJ
epaa-171	232	29	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-171	232	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	233	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	233	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	233	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	233	4	find	find	VERB
epaa-171	233	5	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-171	233	6	to	to	PART
epaa-171	233	7	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
epaa-171	233	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	233	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	233	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	233	11	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-171	233	12	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-171	233	13	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-171	233	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	233	15	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	233	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	233	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	233	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	233	19	already	already	ADV
epaa-171	233	20	busy	busy	ADJ
epaa-171	233	21	days	day	NOUN
epaa-171	233	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	234	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	234	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	234	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	234	5	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-171	234	6	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-171	234	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	234	8	14	14	NUM
epaa-171	234	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	234	10	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	234	11	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-171	234	12	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	234	13	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	234	14	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-171	234	15	to	to	PART
epaa-171	234	16	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-171	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	234	18	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	234	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-171	234	20	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-171	234	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	234	22	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-171	234	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	234	24	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-171	234	25	local	local	ADJ
epaa-171	234	26	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	234	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	234	28	have	have	VERB
epaa-171	234	29	even	even	ADV
epaa-171	234	30	a	a	DET
epaa-171	234	31	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
epaa-171	234	32	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	234	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	234	34	background	background	NOUN
epaa-171	234	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	234	36	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-171	234	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	234	38	artiles	artile	NOUN
epaa-171	234	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	234	40	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-171	234	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	234	42	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	234	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	234	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	234	45	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-171	234	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	234	47	an	an	DET
epaa-171	234	48	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-171	234	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	234	50	the	the	DET
epaa-171	234	51	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	234	52	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	234	53	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-171	234	54	here	here	ADV
epaa-171	234	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	235	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	235	2	'	'	PART
epaa-171	235	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	235	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	235	5	an	an	DET
epaa-171	235	6	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	235	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	235	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	235	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	235	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	235	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	235	12	's	's	PART
epaa-171	235	13	response	response	NOUN
epaa-171	235	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	235	15	response	response	NOUN
epaa-171	235	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	235	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	235	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-171	235	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	235	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	235	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	235	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	235	23	many	many	ADJ
epaa-171	235	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	235	25	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-171	235	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	235	27	own	own	ADJ
epaa-171	235	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	235	29	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-171	235	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	236	1	a	a	DET
epaa-171	236	2	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-171	236	3	look	look	NOUN
epaa-171	236	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	236	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	236	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	236	7	's	's	PART
epaa-171	236	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-171	236	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	236	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-171	236	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	236	13	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-171	236	14	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-171	236	15	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-171	236	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	236	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	236	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	236	19	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	236	20	face	face	VERB
epaa-171	236	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	236	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	236	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	236	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	236	25	an	an	DET
epaa-171	236	26	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	236	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	236	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	236	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	237	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	237	2	june	june	PROPN
epaa-171	237	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-171	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	237	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	237	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	237	7	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	237	8	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-171	237	9	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-171	237	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	237	11	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	237	12	education	education	PROPN
epaa-171	237	13	reform	reform	PROPN
epaa-171	237	14	act	act	PROPN
epaa-171	237	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	237	16	mera	mera	NOUN
epaa-171	237	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	237	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	237	20	called	call	VERB
epaa-171	237	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	237	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	237	23	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-171	237	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	237	25	a	a	DET
epaa-171	237	26	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-171	237	27	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	237	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	237	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	237	30	the	the	DET
epaa-171	237	31	major	major	ADJ
epaa-171	237	32	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-171	237	33	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
epaa-171	237	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	237	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	237	36	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-171	237	37	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-171	237	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	237	39	a	a	DET
epaa-171	237	40	new	new	ADJ
epaa-171	237	41	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	237	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	237	43	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-171	237	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	237	45	test	test	NOUN
epaa-171	237	46	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-171	237	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	237	48	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	237	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	237	50	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-171	237	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	237	52	french	french	ADJ
epaa-171	237	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	237	54	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	237	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	237	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	238	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	238	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-171	238	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	238	4	federally	federally	ADV
epaa-171	238	5	imposed	impose	VERB
epaa-171	238	6	timelines	timeline	NOUN
epaa-171	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	238	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	238	9	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	238	10	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	238	11	board	board	PROPN
epaa-171	238	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	238	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	238	14	began	begin	VERB
epaa-171	238	15	an	an	DET
epaa-171	238	16	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-171	238	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	238	18	process	process	NOUN
epaa-171	238	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	238	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	238	21	mera	mera	NOUN
epaa-171	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	239	1	a	a	DET
epaa-171	239	2	five	five	NUM
epaa-171	239	3	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	239	4	master	master	NOUN
epaa-171	239	5	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-171	239	6	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-171	239	7	five	five	NUM
epaa-171	239	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-171	239	9	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-171	239	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	239	11	included	include	VERB
epaa-171	239	12	eighty	eighty	NUM
epaa-171	239	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-171	239	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-171	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	240	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-171	240	2	these	these	DET
epaa-171	240	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-171	240	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	240	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	240	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-171	240	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	240	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	240	9	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	240	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	240	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-171	240	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	240	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	240	14	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	240	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	PROPN
epaa-171	240	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	240	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	240	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	240	19	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	240	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	241	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-171	241	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	241	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-171	241	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	241	5	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-171	241	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	241	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-171	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	241	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	241	10	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	241	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	241	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-171	241	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	241	14	both	both	DET
epaa-171	241	15	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-171	241	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	241	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	241	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	241	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	241	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-171	241	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	241	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-171	241	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	241	24	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-171	241	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	241	26	take	take	NOUN
epaa-171	241	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	241	28	over	over	NOUN
epaa-171	241	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	241	30	low	low	ADJ
epaa-171	241	31	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-171	241	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-171	241	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	241	34	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-171	241	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	241	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	241	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	241	38	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	241	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	241	40	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-171	241	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	241	42	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	241	43	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-171	241	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	241	45	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	241	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	241	47	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-171	241	48	contingent	contingent	NOUN
epaa-171	241	49	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-171	241	50	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-171	241	51	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	241	52	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	241	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	241	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	242	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	242	2	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	242	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	242	4	a	a	DET
epaa-171	242	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-171	242	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	242	7	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-171	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	242	9	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-171	242	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	242	11	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-171	242	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-171	242	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	242	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	242	15	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-171	242	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	242	17	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-171	242	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	242	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	242	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	242	21	most	most	ADJ
epaa-171	242	22	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	243	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	243	2	a	a	DET
epaa-171	243	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	243	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	243	5	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	243	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	243	8	iep	iep	PROPN
epaa-171	243	9	team	team	NOUN
epaa-171	243	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	243	11	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-171	243	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	243	13	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-171	243	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-171	243	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	243	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	243	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-171	243	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	243	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	243	20	take	take	VERB
epaa-171	243	21	the	the	DET
epaa-171	243	22	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-171	243	23	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	243	24	under	under	ADP
epaa-171	243	25	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-171	243	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-171	243	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	243	28	2	2	NUM
epaa-171	243	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	243	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	243	31	take	take	VERB
epaa-171	243	32	the	the	DET
epaa-171	243	33	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-171	243	34	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	243	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	243	36	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-171	243	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	243	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	243	39	3	3	X
epaa-171	243	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	243	41	requires	require	VERB
epaa-171	243	42	an	an	DET
epaa-171	243	43	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	243	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	243	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	244	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	244	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-171	244	3	instruct	instruct	VERB
epaa-171	244	4	iep	iep	PROPN
epaa-171	244	5	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-171	244	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	244	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	244	8	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-171	244	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	244	10	making	making	NOUN
epaa-171	244	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	244	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	244	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	244	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-171	244	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	244	16	a	a	DET
epaa-171	244	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	244	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	244	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-171	244	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	244	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	244	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-171	244	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	244	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	244	25	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	244	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	244	27	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	244	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	245	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	245	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	245	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	245	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	246	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	246	2	began	begin	VERB
epaa-171	246	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	246	4	early	early	ADJ
epaa-171	246	5	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-171	246	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	246	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	246	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	246	9	an	an	DET
epaa-171	246	10	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	246	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	246	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	246	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	246	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	246	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	246	16	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	246	17	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	246	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	246	19	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	246	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	247	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	247	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	247	3	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-171	247	4	a	a	DET
epaa-171	247	5	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	247	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	247	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	247	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	247	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	247	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	247	11	designed	design	VERB
epaa-171	247	12	to	to	PART
epaa-171	247	13	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-171	247	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	247	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	247	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-171	247	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	247	18	the	the	DET
epaa-171	247	19	key	key	ADJ
epaa-171	247	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-171	247	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	247	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	247	23	articulated	articulate	VERB
epaa-171	247	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	247	25	the	the	DET
epaa-171	247	26	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	247	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-171	247	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	247	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	247	30	all	all	DET
epaa-171	247	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	247	32	set	set	VERB
epaa-171	247	33	forth	forth	ADP
epaa-171	247	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	247	35	the	the	DET
epaa-171	247	36	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	247	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	247	38	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-171	247	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	248	1	this	this	DET
epaa-171	248	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	248	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	248	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	248	5	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	248	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	248	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	248	8	known	know	VERB
epaa-171	248	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	248	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	248	11	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	248	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	PROPN
epaa-171	248	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	248	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	248	15	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-171	248	16	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	248	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	248	18	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	248	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	248	20	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	248	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	248	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	249	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	249	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	249	3	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	249	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	249	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	249	6	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-171	249	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	249	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	249	9	very	very	ADV
epaa-171	249	10	small	small	ADJ
epaa-171	249	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-171	249	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	249	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	249	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	249	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	249	16	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-171	249	17	to	to	PART
epaa-171	249	18	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-171	249	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	249	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	249	21	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-171	249	22	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	249	23	due	due	ADP
epaa-171	249	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	249	25	the	the	DET
epaa-171	249	26	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-171	249	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	249	28	severity	severity	NOUN
epaa-171	249	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	249	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	249	31	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	249	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	249	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	249	34	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	249	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	249	36	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	249	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	250	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	250	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	250	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	250	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	250	7	16	16	NUM
epaa-171	250	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	251	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	251	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	251	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	251	4	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	251	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	251	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	251	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-171	251	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	251	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	251	11	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	251	12	alternate	alternate	PROPN
epaa-171	251	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	251	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	251	15	to	to	PART
epaa-171	251	16	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-171	251	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	251	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-171	251	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	251	20	these	these	DET
epaa-171	251	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	251	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	251	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	251	24	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	251	25	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-171	251	26	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-171	251	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-171	251	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	251	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	251	30	english	english	ADJ
epaa-171	251	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-171	251	32	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-171	251	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	251	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-171	251	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	251	36	science	science	NOUN
epaa-171	251	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	251	38	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-171	251	39	/	/	SYM
epaa-171	251	40	engineering	engineering	NOUN
epaa-171	251	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	251	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	251	43	history	history	NOUN
epaa-171	251	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	251	45	social	social	ADJ
epaa-171	251	46	science	science	NOUN
epaa-171	251	47	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	251	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	251	49	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	251	50	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	251	51	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	251	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	252	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	252	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	252	4	15	15	NUM
epaa-171	252	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	252	6	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	252	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	252	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	252	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-171	252	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	253	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	253	2	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	253	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	253	4	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	253	5	requires	require	VERB
epaa-171	253	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	253	7	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-171	253	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	253	9	a	a	DET
epaa-171	253	10	body	body	NOUN
epaa-171	253	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	253	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	253	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	253	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	253	15	include	include	VERB
epaa-171	253	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	253	17	work	work	NOUN
epaa-171	253	18	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-171	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	253	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-171	253	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-171	253	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	253	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	253	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	253	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	253	26	videotapes	videotape	NOUN
epaa-171	253	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	253	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	253	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-171	253	30	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-171	253	31	information	information	NOUN
epaa-171	253	32	linked	link	VERB
epaa-171	253	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	253	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-171	253	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	253	36	the	the	DET
epaa-171	253	37	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-171	253	38	being	be	AUX
epaa-171	253	39	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-171	253	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	254	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	254	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	254	3	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-171	254	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	254	5	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	254	6	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-171	254	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	254	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	254	9	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	254	10	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	254	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	254	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	254	13	include	include	VERB
epaa-171	254	14	a	a	DET
epaa-171	254	15	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	254	16	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-171	254	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	254	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	254	19	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-171	254	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	254	21	to	to	PART
epaa-171	254	22	help	help	VERB
epaa-171	254	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	254	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	254	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	254	26	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-171	254	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	254	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	254	29	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-171	254	30	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	254	31	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-171	254	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	254	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	255	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	255	2	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	255	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	255	4	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	255	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	256	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	256	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	256	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	256	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	256	7	23	23	NUM
epaa-171	256	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	257	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-171	257	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	257	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	257	4	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	257	5	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	257	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	257	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	257	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	257	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	257	11	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	257	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	257	13	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-171	257	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-171	257	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	257	16	course	course	NOUN
epaa-171	257	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	257	18	the	the	DET
epaa-171	257	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	257	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	257	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	257	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	257	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	257	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	257	25	the	the	DET
epaa-171	257	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	257	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	257	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	257	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	257	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	257	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-171	257	32	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-171	257	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	257	34	the	the	DET
epaa-171	257	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	257	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	257	37	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	257	38	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	257	39	work	work	VERB
epaa-171	257	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	257	41	the	the	DET
epaa-171	257	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	257	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	257	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	257	45	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	257	46	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	257	47	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	257	48	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	258	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	258	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	258	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	258	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	258	7	16	16	NUM
epaa-171	258	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	258	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	259	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	259	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	259	3	alternate	alternate	PROPN
epaa-171	259	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	259	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	259	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	259	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-171	259	8	described	describe	VERB
epaa-171	259	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	259	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	259	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	259	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	259	13	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-171	259	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-171	259	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	259	16	the	the	DET
epaa-171	259	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-171	259	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	259	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-171	259	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	259	21	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	259	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	259	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	259	24	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-171	259	25	the	the	DET
epaa-171	259	26	way	way	NOUN
epaa-171	259	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	259	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	259	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	259	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	259	31	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-171	259	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	259	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	259	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	259	35	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	259	36	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	259	37	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	259	38	require	require	VERB
epaa-171	259	39	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	259	40	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	259	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	259	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	259	43	thurlow	thurlow	NOUN
epaa-171	259	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	259	45	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	259	46	quoted	quote	VERB
epaa-171	259	47	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	259	48	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	259	49	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	259	50	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	259	51	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	260	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	260	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	260	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	260	4	,2003	,2003	PUNCT
epaa-171	260	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	260	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	261	1	an	an	DET
epaa-171	261	2	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-171	261	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	261	4	this	this	DET
epaa-171	261	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	261	6	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-171	261	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	261	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-171	261	9	to	to	PART
epaa-171	261	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-171	261	11	some	some	PRON
epaa-171	261	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	261	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	261	14	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-171	261	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	261	16	confronting	confront	VERB
epaa-171	261	17	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	261	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	261	19	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-171	261	20	these	these	DET
epaa-171	261	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	261	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	261	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	261	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	261	25	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	261	26	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	261	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	262	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	262	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-171	262	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	262	4	maurer	maurer	PROPN
epaa-171	262	5	's	's	PART
epaa-171	262	6	call	call	NOUN
epaa-171	262	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	262	8	clarity	clarity	NOUN
epaa-171	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	262	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	262	11	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-171	262	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	262	13	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	262	14	'	'	PART
epaa-171	262	15	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	262	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	262	17	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-171	262	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	262	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	262	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	262	21	face	face	NOUN
epaa-171	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	262	23	to	to	PART
epaa-171	262	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	262	25	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-171	262	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	263	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-171	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	263	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	263	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-171	263	5	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-171	263	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-171	263	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	263	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	263	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	263	10	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-171	263	11	the	the	DET
epaa-171	263	12	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	263	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	263	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	263	16	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	263	17	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-171	263	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	263	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	263	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	263	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	263	22	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	263	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	263	24	the	the	DET
epaa-171	263	25	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-171	263	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	263	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	263	28	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-171	263	29	to	to	PART
epaa-171	263	30	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-171	263	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	263	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	263	33	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-171	263	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	263	35	apa	apa	PROPN
epaa-171	263	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	263	37	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-171	263	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	263	39	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	263	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	263	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	263	42	11	11	NUM
epaa-171	263	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	263	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	264	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	264	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	264	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	264	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	264	5	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	264	6	began	begin	VERB
epaa-171	264	7	to	to	PART
epaa-171	264	8	initiate	initiate	VERB
epaa-171	264	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-171	264	10	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	264	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	264	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	264	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	264	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	264	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	264	17	were	be	VERB
epaa-171	264	18	short	short	ADJ
epaa-171	264	19	timelines	timeline	NOUN
epaa-171	264	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	264	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	264	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	264	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	264	24	new	new	ADJ
epaa-171	264	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	264	26	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-171	264	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	264	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	264	29	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-171	264	30	government	government	NOUN
epaa-171	264	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	264	32	the	the	DET
epaa-171	264	33	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	264	34	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-171	264	35	amendments	amendment	NOUN
epaa-171	264	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	265	1	a	a	DET
epaa-171	265	2	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	265	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	265	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	265	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-171	265	6	to	to	PART
epaa-171	265	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	265	8	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-171	265	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	265	10	a	a	DET
epaa-171	265	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-171	265	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-171	265	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	265	14	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	265	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	265	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-171	265	17	to	to	PART
epaa-171	265	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	265	19	trained	train	VERB
epaa-171	265	20	to	to	PART
epaa-171	265	21	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-171	265	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	265	23	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	265	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	265	25	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	265	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	266	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	266	2	field	field	PROPN
epaa-171	266	3	tested	test	VERB
epaa-171	266	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	266	5	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	266	6	alternate	alternate	PROPN
epaa-171	266	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	266	8	during	during	ADP
epaa-171	266	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	266	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	266	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	266	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	266	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	266	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	267	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-171	267	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	267	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	267	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	267	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	267	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	267	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	267	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	267	9	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	267	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	267	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	267	12	officially	officially	ADV
epaa-171	267	13	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-171	267	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	267	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	267	16	first	first	ADJ
epaa-171	267	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	267	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	267	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	267	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	267	21	first	first	ADJ
epaa-171	267	22	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	267	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	267	24	due	due	ADJ
epaa-171	267	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	267	26	the	the	DET
epaa-171	267	27	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-171	267	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	267	29	may	may	PROPN
epaa-171	267	30	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	267	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	268	1	between	between	ADP
epaa-171	268	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-171	268	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	268	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	268	5	january	january	PROPN
epaa-171	268	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	268	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	268	9	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	268	10	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	268	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	268	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	268	13	trained	train	VERB
epaa-171	268	14	3300	3300	NUM
epaa-171	268	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-171	268	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	268	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	268	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	268	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	268	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	268	21	process	process	NOUN
epaa-171	268	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	268	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	268	24	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	268	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	268	26	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	268	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	269	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	269	2	deadlines	deadline	NOUN
epaa-171	269	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	269	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	269	5	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-171	269	6	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-171	269	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-171	269	8	a	a	DET
epaa-171	269	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	269	10	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	269	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	269	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	269	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-171	269	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	269	15	this	this	DET
epaa-171	269	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	269	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	270	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-171	270	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	270	3	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-171	270	4	wiener	wiener	PROPN
epaa-171	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	270	6	project	project	NOUN
epaa-171	270	7	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-171	270	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	270	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	270	10	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	270	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	270	12	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	270	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	270	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	270	15	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	270	16	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	270	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	270	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	270	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	270	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	270	22	became	become	VERB
epaa-171	270	23	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-171	270	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	270	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-171	270	26	needed	need	VERB
epaa-171	270	27	to	to	PART
epaa-171	270	28	train	train	VERB
epaa-171	270	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	270	30	very	very	ADV
epaa-171	270	31	intensively	intensively	ADV
epaa-171	270	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	270	33	give	give	VERB
epaa-171	270	34	them	they	PRON
epaa-171	270	35	much	much	ADV
epaa-171	270	36	more	more	ADJ
epaa-171	270	37	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	270	38	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-171	270	39	we	we	PRON
epaa-171	270	40	gave	give	VERB
epaa-171	270	41	them	they	PRON
epaa-171	270	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	270	43	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	270	44	we	we	PRON
epaa-171	270	45	had	have	VERB
epaa-171	270	46	every	every	DET
epaa-171	270	47	intention	intention	NOUN
epaa-171	270	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	270	49	doing	do	VERB
epaa-171	270	50	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-171	270	51	the	the	DET
epaa-171	270	52	law	law	NOUN
epaa-171	270	53	gave	give	VERB
epaa-171	270	54	us	we	PRON
epaa-171	270	55	such	such	DET
epaa-171	270	56	a	a	DET
epaa-171	270	57	short	short	ADJ
epaa-171	270	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	270	59	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-171	270	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	270	61	turnaround	turnaround	NOUN
epaa-171	270	62	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	270	63	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	270	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	270	65	wiener	wiener	NOUN
epaa-171	270	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	270	67	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-171	270	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	270	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	271	1	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-171	271	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	271	3	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-171	271	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	271	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	271	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	271	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	271	8	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	271	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	271	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	271	11	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-171	271	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	271	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	271	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	271	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	271	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-171	271	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	271	18	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-171	271	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	271	20	scored	score	VERB
epaa-171	271	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	271	22	weiner	weiner	NOUN
epaa-171	271	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	271	24	2002b	2002b	NUM
epaa-171	271	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	271	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	272	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	272	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	272	3	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-171	272	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	272	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	272	6	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	272	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	272	8	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	272	9	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-171	272	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	272	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-171	272	12	private	private	ADJ
epaa-171	272	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-171	272	14	contractor	contractor	NOUN
epaa-171	272	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	272	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-171	272	17	to	to	PART
epaa-171	272	18	review	review	VERB
epaa-171	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	272	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-171	272	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	272	22	score	score	NOUN
epaa-171	272	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	272	24	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	273	1	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	273	2	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-171	273	3	each	each	DET
epaa-171	273	4	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	273	5	strand	strand	NOUN
epaa-171	273	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	273	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	273	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	273	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	273	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	273	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	273	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	273	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	273	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	273	15	following	follow	VERB
epaa-171	273	16	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-171	273	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	273	18	completeness	completeness	NOUN
epaa-171	273	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	273	20	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-171	273	21	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-171	273	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	273	23	16	16	NUM
epaa-171	273	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	273	25	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	273	26	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-171	273	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	273	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	273	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	273	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	273	31	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-171	273	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	273	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	273	34	the	the	DET
epaa-171	273	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	273	36	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-171	273	37	the	the	DET
epaa-171	273	38	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-171	273	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	273	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	273	41	each	each	DET
epaa-171	273	42	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	273	43	area	area	NOUN
epaa-171	273	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	273	45	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-171	273	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	273	47	the	the	DET
epaa-171	273	48	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-171	273	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	273	50	the	the	DET
epaa-171	273	51	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	273	52	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	273	53	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-171	273	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	273	55	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	273	56	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	273	57	each	each	DET
epaa-171	273	58	product	product	NOUN
epaa-171	273	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	273	60	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	273	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	273	62	the	the	DET
epaa-171	273	63	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-171	273	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	273	65	independence	independence	NOUN
epaa-171	273	66	the	the	DET
epaa-171	273	67	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	273	68	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-171	273	69	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	273	70	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-171	273	71	each	each	DET
epaa-171	273	72	task	task	NOUN
epaa-171	273	73	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	273	74	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-171	273	75	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	273	76	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	273	77	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	273	78	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	273	79	the	the	DET
epaa-171	273	80	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	273	81	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	273	82	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-171	273	83	to	to	PART
epaa-171	273	84	make	make	VERB
epaa-171	273	85	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-171	273	86	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-171	273	87	self	self	NOUN
epaa-171	273	88	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	273	89	evaluate	evaluate	NOUN
epaa-171	273	90	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	273	91	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	273	92	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-171	273	93	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	273	94	the	the	DET
epaa-171	273	95	task	task	NOUN
epaa-171	273	96	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	273	97	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-171	273	98	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	273	99	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	273	100	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	273	101	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	273	102	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	274	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	274	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	274	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	274	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	275	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	275	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	275	3	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-171	275	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	275	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-171	275	6	to	to	PART
epaa-171	275	7	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-171	275	8	a	a	DET
epaa-171	275	9	numerical	numerical	ADJ
epaa-171	275	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-171	275	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	275	12	each	each	DET
epaa-171	275	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	275	14	strand	strand	NOUN
epaa-171	275	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	275	16	then	then	ADV
epaa-171	275	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	275	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-171	275	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	275	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	275	21	the	the	DET
epaa-171	275	22	three	three	NUM
epaa-171	275	23	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	275	24	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-171	275	25	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-171	275	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	275	27	each	each	DET
epaa-171	275	28	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	275	29	area	area	NOUN
epaa-171	275	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	275	31	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-171	275	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	275	33	order	order	NOUN
epaa-171	275	34	to	to	PART
epaa-171	275	35	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-171	275	36	an	an	DET
epaa-171	275	37	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-171	275	38	score	score	NOUN
epaa-171	275	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	276	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	276	2	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-171	276	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	276	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	276	5	translated	translate	VERB
epaa-171	276	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-171	276	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	276	8	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-171	276	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	276	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	276	11	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	276	12	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	276	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	276	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	276	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	276	16	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
epaa-171	276	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	276	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-171	276	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	276	20	contractor	contractor	NOUN
epaa-171	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	277	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	277	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	277	3	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-171	277	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-171	277	5	to	to	PART
epaa-171	277	6	report	report	VERB
epaa-171	277	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	277	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-171	277	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	277	10	each	each	DET
epaa-171	277	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	277	12	area	area	NOUN
epaa-171	277	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	277	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	277	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	277	16	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	277	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	277	18	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	277	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	277	20	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-171	277	21	include	include	VERB
epaa-171	277	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	277	23	three	three	NUM
epaa-171	277	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	277	25	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-171	277	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-171	277	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	277	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	277	29	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-171	277	30	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	277	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	277	32	needs	need	VERB
epaa-171	277	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-171	277	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	277	35	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-171	277	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	277	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	277	38	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-171	277	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	277	40	as	as	ADV
epaa-171	277	41	well	well	ADV
epaa-171	277	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	277	43	three	three	NUM
epaa-171	277	44	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-171	277	45	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-171	277	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	277	47	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-171	277	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	277	49	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-171	277	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	277	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	277	52	progressing	progressing	NOUN
epaa-171	277	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	277	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	1	a	a	DET
epaa-171	278	2	description	description	NOUN
epaa-171	278	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	278	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	278	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	278	6	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-171	278	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	278	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	278	9	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	278	10	alt	alt	NOUN
epaa-171	278	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	278	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	278	13	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-171	278	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-171	278	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	278	18	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-171	278	19	very	very	ADV
epaa-171	278	20	little	little	ADJ
epaa-171	278	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-171	278	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	278	23	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-171	278	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	278	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-171	278	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	278	30	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-171	278	31	a	a	DET
epaa-171	278	32	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
epaa-171	278	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-171	278	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	278	35	a	a	DET
epaa-171	278	36	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-171	278	37	number	number	NOUN
epaa-171	278	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	278	39	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-171	278	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	278	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	278	42	addresses	address	NOUN
epaa-171	278	43	the	the	DET
epaa-171	278	44	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	278	45	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	278	46	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-171	278	47	below	below	ADP
epaa-171	278	48	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-171	278	49	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	278	50	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-171	278	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	53	progressing	progress	VERB
epaa-171	278	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	55	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	278	56	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-171	278	57	a	a	DET
epaa-171	278	58	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-171	278	59	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-171	278	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	278	61	some	some	DET
epaa-171	278	62	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-171	278	63	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	278	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	278	65	address	address	VERB
epaa-171	278	66	the	the	DET
epaa-171	278	67	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	278	68	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	278	69	below	below	ADP
epaa-171	278	70	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-171	278	71	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	278	72	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-171	278	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	75	needs	need	VERB
epaa-171	278	76	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-171	278	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	78	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	278	79	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-171	278	80	a	a	DET
epaa-171	278	81	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-171	278	82	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-171	278	83	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	278	84	the	the	DET
epaa-171	278	85	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	278	86	area	area	NOUN
epaa-171	278	87	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	278	88	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-171	278	89	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	278	90	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-171	278	91	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	93	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-171	278	94	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	95	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	278	96	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-171	278	97	a	a	DET
epaa-171	278	98	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-171	278	99	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-171	278	100	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	278	101	the	the	DET
epaa-171	278	102	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	278	103	area	area	NOUN
epaa-171	278	104	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	278	105	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-171	278	106	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	278	107	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-171	278	108	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	110	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	278	111	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-171	278	112	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	113	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	278	114	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-171	278	115	a	a	DET
epaa-171	278	116	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-171	278	117	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	278	118	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	278	119	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	120	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-171	278	121	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-171	278	122	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	278	123	the	the	DET
epaa-171	278	124	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	278	125	area	area	NOUN
epaa-171	278	126	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	278	127	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-171	278	128	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	278	129	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-171	278	130	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	278	131	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	279	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	279	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	279	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-171	279	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	279	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	279	6	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-171	279	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	279	8	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-171	279	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	279	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	279	11	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-171	279	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	279	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-171	279	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	279	15	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
epaa-171	279	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	279	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	279	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	279	19	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-171	279	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	279	21	the	the	DET
epaa-171	279	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	279	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	279	24	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	279	25	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	279	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	279	27	field	field	NOUN
epaa-171	279	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-171	279	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	280	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	280	2	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	280	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	280	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	280	5	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	280	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	280	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	280	8	recruited	recruit	VERB
epaa-171	280	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	280	10	trained	train	VERB
epaa-171	280	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	280	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	280	13	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	280	14	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	280	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	280	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	280	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	280	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-171	280	19	contractor	contractor	NOUN
epaa-171	280	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	281	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	281	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	281	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	281	4	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-171	281	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
epaa-171	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	281	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	281	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-171	281	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	281	10	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-171	281	11	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	281	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	281	13	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-171	281	14	a	a	DET
epaa-171	281	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	281	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	281	17	to	to	PART
epaa-171	281	18	use	use	VERB
epaa-171	281	19	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-171	281	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-171	281	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-171	281	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-171	281	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-171	281	24	to	to	PART
epaa-171	281	25	portray	portray	VERB
epaa-171	281	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	281	27	a	a	DET
epaa-171	281	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	281	29	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	281	30	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-171	281	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	281	32	to	to	PART
epaa-171	281	33	do	do	VERB
epaa-171	281	34	this	this	PRON
epaa-171	281	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	281	36	a	a	DET
epaa-171	281	37	way	way	NOUN
epaa-171	281	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	281	39	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-171	281	40	others	other	NOUN
epaa-171	281	41	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	281	42	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	281	43	not	not	PART
epaa-171	281	44	work	work	VERB
epaa-171	281	45	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-171	281	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	281	47	the	the	DET
epaa-171	281	48	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	281	49	to	to	PART
epaa-171	281	50	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-171	281	51	this	this	DET
epaa-171	281	52	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	281	53	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-171	281	54	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	281	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	281	56	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	281	57	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	281	58	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	281	59	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	282	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	282	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	282	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	282	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	282	7	23	23	NUM
epaa-171	282	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	283	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-171	283	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	283	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-171	283	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	283	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	283	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	283	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	283	8	became	become	VERB
epaa-171	283	9	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-171	283	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	283	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	283	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	283	13	were	be	VERB
epaa-171	283	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	283	15	some	some	DET
epaa-171	283	16	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-171	283	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	283	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-171	283	19	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-171	283	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	283	21	the	the	DET
epaa-171	283	22	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-171	283	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	283	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	283	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-171	283	26	told	tell	VERB
epaa-171	283	27	people	people	NOUN
epaa-171	283	28	to	to	PART
epaa-171	283	29	score	score	VERB
epaa-171	283	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	283	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	283	32	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-171	283	33	wiener	wiener	NOUN
epaa-171	283	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	283	35	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-171	283	36	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-171	283	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	283	38	feb	feb	PROPN
epaa-171	283	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	283	40	26	26	NUM
epaa-171	283	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	283	42	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	283	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	283	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	284	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	284	2	a	a	DET
epaa-171	284	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-171	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	284	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	284	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	284	7	reevaluated	reevaluate	VERB
epaa-171	284	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	284	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	284	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	284	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	284	12	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	284	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	284	14	made	make	VERB
epaa-171	284	15	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-171	284	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	284	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	284	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	284	19	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-171	284	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	284	21	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	284	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	284	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	284	24	next	next	ADJ
epaa-171	284	25	round	round	NOUN
epaa-171	284	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	284	27	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	284	28	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	284	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	285	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	285	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	285	3	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	285	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	285	5	alt	alt	ADJ
epaa-171	285	6	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	285	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	285	8	scored	score	VERB
epaa-171	285	9	during	during	ADP
epaa-171	285	10	a	a	DET
epaa-171	285	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-171	285	12	week	week	NOUN
epaa-171	285	13	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	285	14	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-171	285	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	285	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	285	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-171	285	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	285	19	july	july	PROPN
epaa-171	285	20	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	285	21	during	during	ADP
epaa-171	285	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	285	23	5300	5300	NUM
epaa-171	285	24	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	285	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	285	26	alt	alt	ADJ
epaa-171	285	27	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	285	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	285	29	scored	score	VERB
epaa-171	285	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	285	31	125	125	NUM
epaa-171	285	32	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	285	33	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	285	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	286	1	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	286	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	286	3	across	across	ADP
epaa-171	286	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	286	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	286	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	286	7	recruited	recruit	VERB
epaa-171	286	8	to	to	PART
epaa-171	286	9	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-171	286	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	286	11	the	the	DET
epaa-171	286	12	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	286	13	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-171	286	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	286	15	preference	preference	NOUN
epaa-171	286	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	286	17	given	give	VERB
epaa-171	286	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	286	19	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	286	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	286	21	could	could	AUX
epaa-171	286	22	commit	commit	VERB
epaa-171	286	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	286	24	the	the	DET
epaa-171	286	25	full	full	ADJ
epaa-171	286	26	three	three	NUM
epaa-171	286	27	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-171	286	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	286	29	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	286	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	287	1	to	to	PART
epaa-171	287	2	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-171	287	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	287	4	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	287	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	287	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	287	7	task	task	NOUN
epaa-171	287	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	287	9	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-171	287	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	287	11	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	287	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	287	13	alt	alt	VERB
epaa-171	287	14	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	287	16	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	287	17	received	receive	VERB
epaa-171	287	18	a	a	DET
epaa-171	287	19	set	set	NOUN
epaa-171	287	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	287	21	written	write	VERB
epaa-171	287	22	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	287	23	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-171	287	24	two	two	NUM
epaa-171	287	25	to	to	PART
epaa-171	287	26	three	three	NUM
epaa-171	287	27	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-171	287	28	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-171	287	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	287	30	the	the	DET
epaa-171	287	31	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	287	32	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-171	287	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	288	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	288	2	17	17	NUM
epaa-171	288	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	288	4	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	288	5	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-171	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	288	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	288	8	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	288	9	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-171	288	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	288	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	288	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	288	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	288	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	288	15	half	half	NOUN
epaa-171	288	16	days	day	NOUN
epaa-171	288	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	288	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	288	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	288	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	288	21	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-171	288	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	288	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	288	24	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	288	25	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-171	288	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	289	1	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
epaa-171	289	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	289	3	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-171	289	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	289	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-171	289	6	to	to	PART
epaa-171	289	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	289	8	qualify	qualify	VERB
epaa-171	289	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	289	10	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	289	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	289	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	289	13	task	task	NOUN
epaa-171	289	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	289	15	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-171	289	16	the	the	DET
epaa-171	289	17	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	289	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	289	19	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	289	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	289	21	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	289	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	289	23	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	289	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	290	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	290	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	290	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	290	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	291	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	291	2	a	a	DET
epaa-171	291	3	means	means	NOUN
epaa-171	291	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	291	5	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-171	291	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	291	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	291	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	291	9	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	291	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-171	291	12	25	25	NUM
epaa-171	291	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	291	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	291	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	291	16	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	291	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	291	18	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	291	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	291	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	291	21	scored	score	VERB
epaa-171	291	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	291	23	two	two	NUM
epaa-171	291	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-171	291	25	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	291	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	292	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	292	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-171	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	292	4	due	due	ADP
epaa-171	292	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	292	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	292	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	292	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-171	292	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	292	10	award	award	NOUN
epaa-171	292	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	292	12	a	a	DET
epaa-171	292	13	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-171	292	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	292	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	292	16	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-171	292	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	292	18	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-171	292	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	292	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	292	21	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-171	292	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-171	292	23	score	score	NOUN
epaa-171	292	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	292	25	all	all	DET
epaa-171	292	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-171	292	27	10	10	NUM
epaa-171	292	28	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	292	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	292	30	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	292	31	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	292	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	292	33	scored	score	VERB
epaa-171	292	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	292	35	two	two	NUM
epaa-171	292	36	different	different	ADJ
epaa-171	292	37	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	292	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	292	39	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	292	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	292	41	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	292	42	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	293	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	293	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	293	4	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	293	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	293	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-171	293	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	294	1	a	a	DET
epaa-171	294	2	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-171	294	3	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	294	4	process	process	NOUN
epaa-171	294	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	294	6	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-171	294	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	294	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	294	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	294	10	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-171	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	295	1	5118	5118	NUM
epaa-171	295	2	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	295	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	295	4	scored	score	VERB
epaa-171	295	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	295	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-171	295	7	150	150	NUM
epaa-171	295	8	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	295	9	during	during	ADP
epaa-171	295	10	a	a	DET
epaa-171	295	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-171	295	12	week	week	NOUN
epaa-171	295	13	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	295	14	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-171	295	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-171	295	16	a	a	DET
epaa-171	295	17	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-171	295	18	process	process	NOUN
epaa-171	295	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	295	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	295	21	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	295	22	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	295	23	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-171	295	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	295	25	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	295	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	295	27	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	295	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	296	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	296	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	296	4	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	296	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	297	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-171	297	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	297	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	297	4	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	297	5	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	297	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	297	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	297	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	297	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	297	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	297	12	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-171	297	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	297	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	297	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	297	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	297	17	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-171	297	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	297	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	297	20	first	first	ADJ
epaa-171	297	21	few	few	ADJ
epaa-171	297	22	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-171	297	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	297	24	the	the	DET
epaa-171	297	25	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	297	26	alternate	alternate	PROPN
epaa-171	297	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	297	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	297	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-171	297	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	297	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	297	32	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-171	297	33	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-171	297	34	to	to	PART
epaa-171	297	35	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-171	297	36	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-171	297	37	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	297	38	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	297	39	become	become	VERB
epaa-171	297	40	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-171	297	41	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-171	297	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	297	43	these	these	DET
epaa-171	297	44	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	297	45	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	297	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	297	47	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	297	48	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	297	49	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	297	50	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	298	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	298	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	298	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	298	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	298	7	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	298	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	298	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	299	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	299	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-171	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	299	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	299	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-171	299	6	support	support	VERB
epaa-171	299	7	this	this	DET
epaa-171	299	8	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-171	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	300	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-171	300	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-171	300	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	300	4	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	300	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-171	300	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	300	7	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-171	300	8	to	to	PART
epaa-171	300	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-171	300	10	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-171	300	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	300	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	300	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	300	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	300	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	300	16	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-171	300	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	300	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	300	19	each	each	PRON
epaa-171	300	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	300	21	the	the	DET
epaa-171	300	22	three	three	NUM
epaa-171	300	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-171	300	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	300	25	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-171	300	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	300	27	the	the	DET
epaa-171	300	28	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	300	29	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	300	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	300	31	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-171	300	32	1	1	NUM
epaa-171	300	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	300	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	300	35	all	all	DET
epaa-171	300	36	the	the	DET
epaa-171	300	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	300	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	300	39	the	the	DET
epaa-171	300	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	300	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	300	42	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	300	43	6.5	6.5	NUM
epaa-171	300	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	300	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	300	46	the	the	DET
epaa-171	300	47	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	300	48	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	300	49	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	300	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	300	51	the	the	DET
epaa-171	300	52	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	300	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	300	54	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-171	300	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	300	56	the	the	DET
epaa-171	300	57	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	300	58	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	300	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	301	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	301	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	301	4	75	75	NUM
epaa-171	301	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	301	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	301	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	301	8	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	301	9	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-171	301	10	scored	score	VERB
epaa-171	301	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	301	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	301	13	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-171	301	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	301	15	category	category	NOUN
epaa-171	301	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	301	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-171	301	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	301	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	302	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	302	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	302	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-171	302	5	5	5	NUM
epaa-171	302	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	302	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	302	8	scored	score	VERB
epaa-171	302	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	302	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	302	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	302	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-171	302	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	302	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	302	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	302	16	due	due	ADJ
epaa-171	302	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	302	18	large	large	ADJ
epaa-171	302	19	part	part	NOUN
epaa-171	302	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	302	21	a	a	DET
epaa-171	302	22	change	change	NOUN
epaa-171	302	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	302	24	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	302	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	303	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	303	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	303	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-171	303	5	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-171	303	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	303	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	303	8	scored	score	VERB
epaa-171	303	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	303	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	303	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	303	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-171	303	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	303	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	303	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	304	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-171	304	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	304	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	304	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	304	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-171	304	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	304	7	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-171	304	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	304	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	304	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-171	304	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	304	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	304	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	304	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	304	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	304	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-171	304	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	304	18	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	304	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	304	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	304	21	important	important	ADJ
epaa-171	304	22	to	to	PART
epaa-171	304	23	note	note	VERB
epaa-171	304	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	305	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	305	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	305	3	recording	recording	NOUN
epaa-171	305	4	/	/	SYM
epaa-171	305	5	categorization	categorization	NOUN
epaa-171	305	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	305	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	305	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	305	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-171	305	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-171	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	305	12	those	those	DET
epaa-171	305	13	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	305	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	305	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	305	16	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-171	305	17	to	to	PART
epaa-171	305	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	305	19	scored	score	VERB
epaa-171	305	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-171	305	21	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	305	22	was	be	VERB
epaa-171	305	23	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-171	305	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	305	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	305	26	included	include	VERB
epaa-171	305	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	305	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	305	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-171	305	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	305	31	the	the	DET
epaa-171	305	32	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-171	305	33	category	category	NOUN
epaa-171	305	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	306	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	306	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	306	3	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	306	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-171	306	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-171	306	6	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-171	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	306	8	this	this	DET
epaa-171	306	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-171	306	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	306	11	separated	separate	VERB
epaa-171	306	12	out	out	ADP
epaa-171	306	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	306	14	an	an	DET
epaa-171	306	15	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-171	306	16	section	section	NOUN
epaa-171	306	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	306	18	included	include	VERB
epaa-171	306	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	306	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	306	21	data	data	NOUN
epaa-171	306	22	display	display	NOUN
epaa-171	306	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	307	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	307	2	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	307	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-171	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	307	5	44	44	NUM
epaa-171	307	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	307	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	307	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	307	9	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	307	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	307	11	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-171	307	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	307	13	at	at	ADV
epaa-171	307	14	least	least	ADV
epaa-171	307	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	307	16	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-171	307	17	area	area	NOUN
epaa-171	307	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	308	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	308	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	308	3	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	308	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-171	308	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-171	308	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-171	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	308	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	308	9	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-171	308	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	308	11	the	the	DET
epaa-171	308	12	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-171	308	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-171	308	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	308	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	308	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-171	308	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-171	308	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	308	19	49	49	NUM
epaa-171	308	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	308	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	308	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	308	23	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-171	308	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-171	308	25	the	the	DET
epaa-171	308	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	308	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-171	308	28	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-171	308	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-171	308	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	308	31	75	75	NUM
epaa-171	308	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	308	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	308	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	309	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	309	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	309	3	note	note	NOUN
epaa-171	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	309	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	309	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	309	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-171	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	309	9	34	34	NUM
epaa-171	309	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	309	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	309	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	309	13	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	309	14	scored	score	VERB
epaa-171	309	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	309	16	the	the	DET
epaa-171	309	17	progressing	progress	VERB
epaa-171	309	18	category	category	NOUN
epaa-171	309	19	an	an	DET
epaa-171	309	20	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-171	309	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	309	22	21	21	NUM
epaa-171	309	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	309	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	309	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	309	26	1	1	NUM
epaa-171	309	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	310	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	310	2	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	310	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-171	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	310	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	310	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	310	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	310	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-171	310	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	310	10	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	310	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	310	12	received	receive	VERB
epaa-171	310	13	incompletes	incomplete	NOUN
epaa-171	310	14	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-171	310	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	310	16	19	19	NUM
epaa-171	310	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	310	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	310	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	310	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-171	310	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	310	22	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	310	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	310	24	scored	score	VERB
epaa-171	310	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	310	26	the	the	DET
epaa-171	310	27	progressing	progress	VERB
epaa-171	310	28	category	category	NOUN
epaa-171	310	29	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-171	310	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	310	31	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-171	310	32	65	65	NUM
epaa-171	310	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	310	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	310	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	310	36	d.	d.	NOUN
epaa-171	310	37	weiner	weiner	NOUN
epaa-171	310	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	310	39	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-171	310	40	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-171	310	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	310	42	9/03	9/03	NUM
epaa-171	310	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	310	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	311	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	311	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	311	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-171	311	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	311	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	311	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	311	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	311	8	did	do	AUX
epaa-171	311	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-171	311	10	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	311	11	alt	alt	VERB
epaa-171	311	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-171	311	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-171	311	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-171	311	15	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-171	311	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	311	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	311	18	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-171	311	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	311	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	311	21	all	all	DET
epaa-171	311	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	311	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	311	24	the	the	DET
epaa-171	311	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	311	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	311	27	all	all	DET
epaa-171	311	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	311	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	311	30	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	311	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	312	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-171	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	312	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	312	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	312	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-171	312	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-171	312	7	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	312	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-171	312	10	to	to	PART
epaa-171	312	11	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-171	312	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	312	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	312	14	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-171	312	15	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-171	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	312	17	14	14	NUM
epaa-171	312	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	312	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	312	20	all	all	DET
epaa-171	312	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	312	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-171	312	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	312	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	312	25	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-171	312	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	312	27	45	45	NUM
epaa-171	312	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-171	312	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	312	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	312	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	312	32	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	312	33	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-171	313	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	313	2	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	313	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	313	4	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	313	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	314	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	314	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	314	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	314	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	314	7	august	august	PROPN
epaa-171	314	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	315	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-171	315	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	315	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	315	4	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-171	315	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	315	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	315	7	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	315	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	315	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-171	315	11	12	12	NUM
epaa-171	315	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	315	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-171	315	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	315	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	315	16	received	receive	VERB
epaa-171	315	17	a	a	DET
epaa-171	315	18	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-171	315	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-171	315	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	315	21	needs	need	VERB
epaa-171	315	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-171	315	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	315	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-171	315	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	315	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	315	27	the	the	DET
epaa-171	315	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-171	315	29	10	10	NUM
epaa-171	315	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	315	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	316	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	316	2	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	316	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	316	4	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	316	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	316	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-171	316	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	316	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	316	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	316	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	317	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-171	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	317	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	317	4	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	317	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	317	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-171	317	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	317	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	317	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	317	10	received	receive	VERB
epaa-171	317	11	a	a	DET
epaa-171	317	12	passing	passing	ADJ
epaa-171	317	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-171	317	14	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-171	317	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	317	16	26	26	NUM
epaa-171	317	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	318	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	318	2	this	this	DET
epaa-171	318	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-171	318	4	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-171	318	5	a	a	DET
epaa-171	318	6	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-171	318	7	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-171	318	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-171	318	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	318	10	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-171	318	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-171	318	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-171	318	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	318	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	318	15	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	318	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	318	17	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	318	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	319	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	319	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	319	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	319	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-171	319	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	320	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-171	320	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	320	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	320	4	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	320	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	320	6	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-171	320	7	making	make	VERB
epaa-171	320	8	an	an	DET
epaa-171	320	9	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-171	320	10	to	to	PART
epaa-171	320	11	address	address	VERB
epaa-171	320	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	320	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	320	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	320	15	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-171	320	16	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-171	320	17	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	320	18	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-171	320	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	320	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	320	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	320	22	results	result	VERB
epaa-171	320	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	321	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	321	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	321	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	321	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-171	321	5	a	a	DET
epaa-171	321	6	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-171	321	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	321	8	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-171	321	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	321	10	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-171	321	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-171	321	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	321	13	a	a	DET
epaa-171	321	14	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-171	321	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	321	16	attempts	attempt	VERB
epaa-171	321	17	to	to	PART
epaa-171	321	18	minimize	minimize	VERB
epaa-171	321	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	321	20	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-171	321	21	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-171	321	22	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	321	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	321	24	the	the	DET
epaa-171	321	25	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-171	321	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	321	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	321	28	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	321	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	321	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	321	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	321	32	assigning	assign	VERB
epaa-171	321	33	a	a	DET
epaa-171	321	34	point	point	NOUN
epaa-171	321	35	value	value	NOUN
epaa-171	321	36	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	321	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	321	38	the	the	DET
epaa-171	321	39	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	321	40	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	321	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	321	42	the	the	DET
epaa-171	321	43	scored	score	VERB
epaa-171	321	44	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	321	45	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	321	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	321	47	each	each	DET
epaa-171	321	48	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	321	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	322	2	points	point	NOUN
epaa-171	322	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-171	322	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	322	5	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-171	322	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	322	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	322	8	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	322	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	10	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	322	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	322	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-171	322	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	14	0	0	NUM
epaa-171	322	15	points	point	NOUN
epaa-171	322	16	=	=	NOUN
epaa-171	322	17	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	322	18	not	not	PART
epaa-171	322	19	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-171	322	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	21	25	25	NUM
epaa-171	322	22	points	point	NOUN
epaa-171	322	23	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	24	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-171	322	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	26	50	50	NUM
epaa-171	322	27	points	point	NOUN
epaa-171	322	28	=	=	NOUN
epaa-171	322	29	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-171	322	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	31	75	75	NUM
epaa-171	322	32	points	point	NOUN
epaa-171	322	33	=	=	SYM
epaa-171	322	34	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-171	322	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	36	100	100	NUM
epaa-171	322	37	points	point	NOUN
epaa-171	322	38	=	=	SYM
epaa-171	322	39	progressing	progress	VERB
epaa-171	322	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	322	42	a	a	DET
epaa-171	322	43	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-171	322	44	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-171	322	45	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	322	46	the	the	DET
epaa-171	322	47	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-171	322	48	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	322	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	50	0	0	NUM
epaa-171	322	51	points	point	NOUN
epaa-171	322	52	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	53	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-171	322	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	55	25	25	NUM
epaa-171	322	56	points	point	NOUN
epaa-171	322	57	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	58	needs	need	VERB
epaa-171	322	59	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-171	322	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	61	50	50	NUM
epaa-171	322	62	points	point	NOUN
epaa-171	322	63	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	64	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-171	322	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	322	67	100	100	NUM
epaa-171	322	68	points	point	NOUN
epaa-171	322	69	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	70	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-171	322	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	322	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	323	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	323	2	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-171	323	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	323	4	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-171	323	5	this	this	DET
epaa-171	323	6	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-171	323	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	323	8	to	to	PART
epaa-171	323	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	323	10	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-171	323	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	323	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	323	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-171	323	14	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-171	323	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	323	16	the	the	DET
epaa-171	323	17	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	323	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	323	19	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	323	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	323	21	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	323	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	324	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	324	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-171	324	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	324	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	324	5	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-171	324	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	324	7	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-171	324	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	324	9	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	324	10	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	324	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	324	13	are	be	VERB
epaa-171	324	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	324	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	324	16	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-171	324	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-171	324	18	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-171	324	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	324	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	324	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	324	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	325	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	325	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	325	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	325	4	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	325	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	325	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	325	7	linked	link	VERB
epaa-171	325	8	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-171	325	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	325	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	325	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	325	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	325	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	325	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	325	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	325	16	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	325	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	325	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-171	325	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	325	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	325	21	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-171	325	22	to	to	PART
epaa-171	325	23	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-171	325	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	325	25	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	325	26	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-171	325	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	325	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	325	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	325	30	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-171	325	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	325	32	information	information	NOUN
epaa-171	325	33	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	325	34	the	the	DET
epaa-171	325	35	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	325	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	325	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	326	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-171	326	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	326	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	326	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	326	5	's	's	PART
epaa-171	326	6	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-171	326	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	326	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	326	10	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	326	11	alternate	alternate	PROPN
epaa-171	326	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	326	13	requires	require	VERB
epaa-171	326	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	326	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	326	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-171	326	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-171	326	18	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-171	326	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	326	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-171	326	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	326	22	history	history	NOUN
epaa-171	326	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	326	24	social	social	ADJ
epaa-171	326	25	science	science	NOUN
epaa-171	326	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	326	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	326	28	science	science	NOUN
epaa-171	326	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	326	30	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-171	326	31	/	/	SYM
epaa-171	326	32	engineering	engineering	NOUN
epaa-171	326	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	327	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-171	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	327	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	327	4	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	327	5	alternate	alternate	PROPN
epaa-171	327	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	327	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-171	327	8	not	not	PART
epaa-171	327	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-171	327	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	327	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	327	12	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-171	327	13	life	life	NOUN
epaa-171	327	14	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-171	327	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	327	16	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-171	327	17	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	327	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	327	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	327	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-171	327	21	the	the	DET
epaa-171	327	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	327	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	327	24	some	some	DET
epaa-171	327	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-171	327	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-171	327	27	such	such	ADJ
epaa-171	327	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	327	29	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-171	327	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	327	31	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-171	327	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	328	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-171	328	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	328	3	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-171	328	4	wiener	wiener	PROPN
epaa-171	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	328	6	project	project	NOUN
epaa-171	328	7	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-171	328	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	328	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	328	10	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	328	11	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	328	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	328	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	328	14	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	328	15	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	328	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	328	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	328	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	328	20	i	i	PRON
epaa-171	328	21	think	think	VERB
epaa-171	328	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-171	328	23	’re	’re	VERB
epaa-171	328	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	328	25	the	the	DET
epaa-171	328	26	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-171	328	27	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-171	328	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	328	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-171	328	30	haven’t	haven’t	VERB
epaa-171	328	31	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-171	328	32	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-171	328	33	many	many	ADJ
epaa-171	328	34	access	access	NOUN
epaa-171	328	35	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	328	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	328	37	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-171	328	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	328	39	the	the	DET
epaa-171	328	40	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-171	328	41	points	point	NOUN
epaa-171	328	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	328	43	our	our	PRON
epaa-171	328	44	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	328	45	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-171	328	46	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	328	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	328	48	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-171	328	49	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-171	328	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	328	51	feb	feb	PROPN
epaa-171	328	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	328	53	26	26	NUM
epaa-171	328	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	328	55	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	328	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	328	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	329	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	329	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-171	329	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	329	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	329	5	need	need	NOUN
epaa-171	329	6	to	to	PART
epaa-171	329	7	make	make	VERB
epaa-171	329	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	329	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	329	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	329	11	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-171	329	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	329	13	all	all	DET
epaa-171	329	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	329	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	329	16	a	a	DET
epaa-171	329	17	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-171	329	18	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-171	329	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	329	20	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-171	329	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	329	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	329	23	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	329	24	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	329	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	329	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	329	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	329	28	includes	include	VERB
epaa-171	329	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	329	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-171	329	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	329	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	329	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-171	329	34	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-171	329	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	329	36	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-171	329	37	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-171	329	38	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-171	329	39	to	to	PART
epaa-171	329	40	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-171	329	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	329	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	329	43	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	329	44	the	the	DET
epaa-171	329	45	same	same	ADJ
epaa-171	329	46	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	329	47	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	329	48	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	329	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	329	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	329	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	329	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	329	53	to	to	PART
epaa-171	329	54	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-171	329	55	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-171	329	56	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-171	329	57	access	access	NOUN
epaa-171	329	58	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	329	59	the	the	DET
epaa-171	329	60	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	329	61	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	329	62	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-171	329	63	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	329	64	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	329	65	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	329	66	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	329	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	329	68	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	329	69	required	require	VERB
epaa-171	329	70	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	329	71	law	law	NOUN
epaa-171	329	72	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	329	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	329	74	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	329	75	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	329	76	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	329	77	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	330	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	330	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	330	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	330	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	330	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	331	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	331	2	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	331	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	331	4	manual	manual	NOUN
epaa-171	331	5	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-171	331	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-171	331	7	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-171	331	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	331	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	331	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	331	11	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	331	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	331	13	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-171	331	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	331	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	331	16	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	331	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	331	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	1	those	those	DET
epaa-171	332	2	four	four	NUM
epaa-171	332	3	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-171	332	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	332	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	7	1	1	X
epaa-171	332	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	9	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-171	332	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	332	11	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	332	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	332	13	written	write	VERB
epaa-171	332	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	332	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	332	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-171	332	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	332	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	332	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	332	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	332	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	23	2	2	X
epaa-171	332	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	25	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-171	332	26	the	the	DET
epaa-171	332	27	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	332	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	332	29	written	write	VERB
epaa-171	332	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-171	332	31	using	use	VERB
epaa-171	332	32	a	a	DET
epaa-171	332	33	different	different	ADJ
epaa-171	332	34	method	method	NOUN
epaa-171	332	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	332	36	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-171	332	37	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-171	332	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	332	39	response	response	NOUN
epaa-171	332	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	42	3	3	X
epaa-171	332	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	44	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-171	332	45	the	the	DET
epaa-171	332	46	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	332	47	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	332	48	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-171	332	49	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-171	332	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	332	51	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-171	332	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	332	53	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-171	332	54	than	than	ADP
epaa-171	332	55	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-171	332	56	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	57	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	332	58	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-171	332	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	332	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	62	4	4	X
epaa-171	332	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	64	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-171	332	65	the	the	DET
epaa-171	332	66	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	332	67	through	through	ADP
epaa-171	332	68	social	social	ADJ
epaa-171	332	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	70	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-171	332	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	332	73	motor	motor	NOUN
epaa-171	332	74	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	75	access	access	NOUN
epaa-171	332	76	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	332	77	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	78	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	332	79	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	332	80	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	81	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-171	332	82	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	332	83	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-171	332	84	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	332	85	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	332	86	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	87	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	332	88	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-171	332	89	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-171	332	90	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	91	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	92	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	332	93	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	332	94	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	332	95	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	332	96	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	332	97	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	332	98	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	99	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	332	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	101	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	332	102	56	56	NUM
epaa-171	332	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	332	104	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	333	1	jacqueline	jacqueline	PROPN
epaa-171	333	2	farmer	farmer	PROPN
epaa-171	333	3	kearns	kearns	PROPN
epaa-171	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	333	5	project	project	NOUN
epaa-171	333	6	director	director	NOUN
epaa-171	333	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	333	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	333	9	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
epaa-171	333	10	human	human	PROPN
epaa-171	333	11	development	development	PROPN
epaa-171	333	12	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-171	333	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	333	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	333	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	333	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	333	17	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-171	333	18	states	state	VERB
epaa-171	333	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	333	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	333	21	access	access	NOUN
epaa-171	333	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	333	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	333	24	a	a	DET
epaa-171	333	25	way	way	NOUN
epaa-171	333	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	333	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	333	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	333	29	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	333	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	333	31	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-171	333	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	333	33	the	the	DET
epaa-171	333	34	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	333	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	333	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	333	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	333	38	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	333	39	farmer	farmer	PROPN
epaa-171	333	40	kearns	kearns	PROPN
epaa-171	333	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	333	42	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-171	333	43	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-171	333	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	333	45	april	april	PROPN
epaa-171	333	46	21	21	NUM
epaa-171	333	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	333	48	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	333	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	333	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	334	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	334	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	334	3	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	334	4	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	334	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	334	6	manual	manual	NOUN
epaa-171	334	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	334	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	334	9	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	334	10	alternate	alternate	PROPN
epaa-171	334	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	334	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	334	13	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	334	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	334	15	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	334	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	335	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	335	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	335	4	19	19	NUM
epaa-171	335	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	335	6	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	335	7	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	335	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	335	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	335	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	335	12	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-171	335	13	access	access	NOUN
epaa-171	335	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	335	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	335	16	the	the	DET
epaa-171	335	17	following	follow	VERB
epaa-171	335	18	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-171	335	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	335	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	335	21	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	335	22	become	become	VERB
epaa-171	335	23	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-171	335	24	access	access	NOUN
epaa-171	335	25	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	335	26	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-171	335	27	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	335	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	335	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	335	30	practiced	practice	VERB
epaa-171	335	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	335	32	a	a	DET
epaa-171	335	33	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-171	335	34	part	part	NOUN
epaa-171	335	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	335	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-171	335	37	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	335	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	335	39	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-171	335	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	335	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	336	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	336	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	336	3	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-171	336	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	336	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-171	336	6	during	during	ADP
epaa-171	336	7	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-171	336	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-171	336	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-171	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	336	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	336	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	336	13	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-171	336	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	336	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	336	16	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	336	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	336	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	336	19	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-171	336	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	336	21	a	a	DET
epaa-171	336	22	very	very	ADV
epaa-171	336	23	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-171	336	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	336	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	336	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	336	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	336	28	57	57	NUM
epaa-171	336	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	336	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	337	1	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-171	337	2	an	an	DET
epaa-171	337	3	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	337	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	337	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	337	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	337	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-171	337	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	337	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	337	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	337	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	337	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	337	13	added	add	VERB
epaa-171	337	14	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-171	337	15	another	another	DET
epaa-171	337	16	layer	layer	NOUN
epaa-171	337	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	337	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-171	337	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	337	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	337	21	quest	quest	NOUN
epaa-171	337	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	337	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	337	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	337	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	338	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	338	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	338	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-171	338	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-171	338	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	338	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	338	7	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-171	338	8	mandate	mandate	NOUN
epaa-171	338	9	to	to	PART
epaa-171	338	10	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-171	338	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	338	12	align	align	VERB
epaa-171	338	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	338	14	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	338	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	338	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	338	17	all	all	DET
epaa-171	338	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	338	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-171	338	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	338	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	338	22	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	338	23	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	338	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	338	25	presented	present	VERB
epaa-171	338	26	a	a	DET
epaa-171	338	27	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	338	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	338	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	338	30	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-171	338	31	across	across	ADP
epaa-171	338	32	the	the	DET
epaa-171	338	33	country	country	NOUN
epaa-171	338	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	339	1	a	a	DET
epaa-171	339	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-171	339	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-171	339	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	339	5	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	339	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	339	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	339	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	339	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	339	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	339	11	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	339	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	339	13	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-171	339	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	339	15	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	339	16	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	339	17	elicited	elicited	ADJ
epaa-171	339	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	339	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	339	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	339	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	339	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	339	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	339	24	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-171	339	25	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	339	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	339	27	the	the	DET
epaa-171	339	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	339	29	process	process	NOUN
epaa-171	339	30	did	do	AUX
epaa-171	339	31	cause	cause	VERB
epaa-171	339	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	339	33	to	to	PART
epaa-171	339	34	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-171	339	35	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-171	339	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	339	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	339	38	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	339	39	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-171	339	40	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	339	41	had	have	AUX
epaa-171	339	42	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-171	339	43	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-171	339	44	these	these	DET
epaa-171	339	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	339	46	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	339	47	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-171	339	48	the	the	DET
epaa-171	339	49	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-171	339	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	339	51	the	the	DET
epaa-171	339	52	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-171	339	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	339	54	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-171	339	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	339	56	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-171	339	57	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-171	339	58	development	development	NOUN
epaa-171	339	59	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-171	339	60	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	339	61	the	the	DET
epaa-171	339	62	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	339	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	339	64	building	building	NOUN
epaa-171	339	65	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	339	66	which	which	PRON
epaa-171	339	67	address	address	VERB
epaa-171	339	68	the	the	DET
epaa-171	339	69	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	339	70	related	relate	VERB
epaa-171	339	71	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	339	72	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-171	339	73	the	the	DET
epaa-171	339	74	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	339	75	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	339	76	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	339	77	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	339	78	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	339	79	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	339	80	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	339	81	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	339	82	including	include	VERB
epaa-171	339	83	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-171	339	84	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	339	85	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	339	86	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-171	339	87	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	339	88	this	this	DET
epaa-171	339	89	population	population	NOUN
epaa-171	339	90	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	340	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	340	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-171	340	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-171	340	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	340	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	340	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-171	340	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-171	340	8	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-171	340	9	to	to	PART
epaa-171	340	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-171	340	11	trainers	trainer	NOUN
epaa-171	340	12	/	/	SYM
epaa-171	340	13	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-171	340	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	340	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-171	340	16	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-171	340	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	340	18	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-171	340	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	340	20	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	340	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	340	22	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	340	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	340	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	340	25	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-171	340	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	340	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	340	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	340	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	340	30	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	340	31	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	340	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	341	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	341	2	zatta	zatta	NOUN
epaa-171	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	341	4	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	341	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	341	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	341	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	341	8	past	past	ADJ
epaa-171	341	9	four	four	NUM
epaa-171	341	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-171	341	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	341	12	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-171	341	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	341	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	341	15	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	341	16	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	341	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	341	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	341	19	pilot	pilot	NOUN
epaa-171	341	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-171	341	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	341	22	three	three	NUM
epaa-171	341	23	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-171	341	24	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-171	341	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	341	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	341	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	341	28	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	341	29	become	become	VERB
epaa-171	341	30	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-171	341	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	341	32	the	the	DET
epaa-171	341	33	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-171	341	34	to	to	PART
epaa-171	341	35	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-171	341	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	341	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	341	38	the	the	DET
epaa-171	341	39	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-171	341	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	341	41	an	an	DET
epaa-171	341	42	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	341	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	341	44	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	341	45	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-171	341	46	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-171	341	47	still	still	ADV
epaa-171	341	48	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	341	49	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-171	341	50	to	to	PART
epaa-171	341	51	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-171	341	52	address	address	VERB
epaa-171	341	53	the	the	DET
epaa-171	341	54	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-171	341	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	341	56	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	341	57	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	341	58	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	341	59	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	341	60	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	341	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	341	62	the	the	DET
epaa-171	341	63	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	341	64	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	341	65	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-171	341	66	them	they	PRON
epaa-171	341	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	342	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-171	342	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	342	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-171	342	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-171	342	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	342	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	342	7	area	area	NOUN
epaa-171	342	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	342	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-171	342	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-171	342	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	343	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	343	2	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-171	343	3	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-171	343	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	343	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	343	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	343	7	asserts	assert	VERB
epaa-171	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	343	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	343	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	343	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-171	343	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	343	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-171	343	14	developers	developer	NOUN
epaa-171	343	15	[	[	X
epaa-171	343	16	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	343	17	]	]	PART
epaa-171	343	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	343	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-171	343	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-171	343	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	343	22	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-171	343	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	343	24	the	the	DET
epaa-171	343	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-171	343	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	343	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	343	28	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-171	343	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	343	30	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	343	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	344	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	344	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-171	344	3	to	to	PART
epaa-171	344	4	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-171	344	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-171	344	6	developers	developer	NOUN
epaa-171	344	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	344	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-171	344	10	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-171	344	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	344	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-171	344	14	model	model	VERB
epaa-171	344	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	344	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	344	17	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-171	344	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	344	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	344	20	people	people	NOUN
epaa-171	344	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	344	22	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-171	344	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	344	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	344	25	working	work	VERB
epaa-171	344	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	344	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	344	28	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-171	344	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	344	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	345	1	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-171	345	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	345	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-171	345	4	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-171	345	5	to	to	PART
epaa-171	345	6	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-171	345	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-171	345	8	not	not	PART
epaa-171	345	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-171	345	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	345	11	an	an	DET
epaa-171	345	12	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-171	345	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	345	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	345	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	345	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	345	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	345	18	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-171	345	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-171	345	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	345	21	the	the	DET
epaa-171	345	22	building	building	NOUN
epaa-171	345	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	345	24	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	345	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	345	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-171	345	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-171	345	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	346	1	building	build	VERB
epaa-171	346	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-171	346	3	not	not	PART
epaa-171	346	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-171	346	5	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-171	346	6	to	to	PART
epaa-171	346	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-171	346	8	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-171	346	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	346	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-171	346	11	supports	support	VERB
epaa-171	346	12	sustained	sustain	VERB
epaa-171	346	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	346	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-171	346	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-171	346	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	347	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-171	347	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-171	347	3	related	relate	VERB
epaa-171	347	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	347	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-171	347	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-171	347	7	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-171	347	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	347	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-171	347	10	to	to	PART
epaa-171	347	11	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-171	347	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	347	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-171	347	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	347	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	347	16	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-171	347	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	347	18	the	the	DET
epaa-171	347	19	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	347	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	347	21	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	347	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	348	1	these	these	DET
epaa-171	348	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-171	348	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-171	348	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	348	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	348	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-171	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	348	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	348	9	willingness	willingness	NOUN
epaa-171	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	348	11	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-171	348	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	348	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	348	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-171	348	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	348	16	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-171	348	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	348	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-171	348	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	349	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-171	349	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-171	349	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	349	4	willingness	willingness	NOUN
epaa-171	349	5	amongst	amongst	ADP
epaa-171	349	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	349	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-171	349	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-171	349	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	349	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	349	11	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-171	349	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	349	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	349	14	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	349	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	349	16	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	349	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	349	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-171	349	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	349	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	349	21	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-171	349	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	349	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	349	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	350	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	350	2	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-171	350	3	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-171	350	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	350	5	having	have	VERB
epaa-171	350	6	an	an	DET
epaa-171	350	7	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	350	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	350	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	350	10	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-171	350	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	350	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	350	13	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	350	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	350	15	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	350	16	include	include	VERB
epaa-171	350	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	350	18	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-171	350	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	350	20	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-171	350	21	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-171	350	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	350	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	350	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	350	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	350	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	350	27	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-171	350	28	support	support	NOUN
epaa-171	350	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	350	30	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-171	350	31	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	350	32	to	to	PART
epaa-171	350	33	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-171	350	34	the	the	DET
epaa-171	350	35	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	350	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	350	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	350	38	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-171	350	39	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-171	350	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	350	41	equipment	equipment	NOUN
epaa-171	350	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	350	43	zatta	zatta	NOUN
epaa-171	350	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	350	45	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	350	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	350	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	351	1	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	351	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	351	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	351	4	specifics	specific	NOUN
epaa-171	351	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	351	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	351	7	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	351	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-171	351	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	351	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	351	11	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	351	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	351	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	351	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	351	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-171	351	16	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-171	351	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	351	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-171	351	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	351	20	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-171	351	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	351	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	351	23	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-171	351	24	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	351	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	351	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	351	27	20	20	NUM
epaa-171	351	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	351	29	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	351	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	351	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	352	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	352	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	352	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	352	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-171	352	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	352	6	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-171	352	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	352	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	352	9	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	352	10	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-171	352	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	352	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	352	13	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	352	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	352	15	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	352	16	gave	give	VERB
epaa-171	352	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-171	352	18	a	a	DET
epaa-171	352	19	clearer	clear	ADJ
epaa-171	352	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-171	352	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	352	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	352	23	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-171	352	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	352	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	353	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-171	353	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	353	3	had	have	AUX
epaa-171	353	4	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-171	353	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	353	6	pilot	pilot	NOUN
epaa-171	353	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-171	353	8	during	during	ADP
epaa-171	353	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	353	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-171	353	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	353	12	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	353	13	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	353	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	353	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	353	16	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	353	17	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-171	353	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	353	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	353	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	353	21	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-171	353	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	353	23	most	most	ADV
epaa-171	353	24	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-171	353	25	to	to	PART
epaa-171	353	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-171	353	27	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-171	353	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	353	29	the	the	DET
epaa-171	353	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	353	31	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	353	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	353	33	zatta	zatta	NOUN
epaa-171	353	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	353	35	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	353	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	353	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	354	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	354	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	354	3	course	course	NOUN
epaa-171	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	354	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	354	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	354	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	354	8	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-171	354	9	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
epaa-171	354	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	354	11	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	354	12	management	management	NOUN
epaa-171	354	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-171	354	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	354	15	submission	submission	NOUN
epaa-171	354	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	354	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	354	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	354	19	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-171	354	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	354	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	354	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-171	354	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-171	354	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	354	25	the	the	DET
epaa-171	354	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	354	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	354	28	all	all	DET
epaa-171	354	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	354	30	will	will	AUX
epaa-171	354	31	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-171	354	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	354	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	354	34	weiner	weiner	NOUN
epaa-171	354	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	354	36	2002b	2002b	NUM
epaa-171	354	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	354	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	354	39	9	9	NUM
epaa-171	354	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	354	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	355	1	training	train	VERB
epaa-171	355	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-171	355	3	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-171	355	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	355	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	355	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	355	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	355	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	355	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	355	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	355	11	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	355	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	355	13	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-171	355	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	355	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	355	16	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	355	17	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-171	355	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-171	355	19	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-171	355	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	355	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	355	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	355	23	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-171	355	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	355	25	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-171	355	26	them	they	PRON
epaa-171	355	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	355	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	355	29	information	information	NOUN
epaa-171	355	30	needed	need	VERB
epaa-171	355	31	to	to	PART
epaa-171	355	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-171	355	33	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-171	355	34	the	the	DET
epaa-171	355	35	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	355	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	355	37	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	355	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	355	39	zatta	zatta	NOUN
epaa-171	355	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	355	41	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	355	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	355	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	356	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	356	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-171	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	356	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	356	5	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	356	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	356	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	356	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	356	9	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	356	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	356	11	the	the	DET
epaa-171	356	12	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-171	356	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	356	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	356	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	356	16	the	the	DET
epaa-171	356	17	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-171	356	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	356	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	356	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-171	356	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	356	22	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-171	356	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	356	24	an	an	DET
epaa-171	356	25	area	area	NOUN
epaa-171	356	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	356	27	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-171	356	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	357	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	357	2	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-171	357	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	357	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	357	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	357	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	357	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	357	8	’	’	PART
epaa-171	357	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	357	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	357	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	357	12	a	a	DET
epaa-171	357	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-171	357	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	357	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	357	16	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-171	357	17	made	make	VERB
epaa-171	357	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	357	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-171	357	20	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	357	21	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	357	22	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-171	357	23	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	357	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	357	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	358	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	358	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	358	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	358	4	scorer	scorer	NOUN
epaa-171	358	5	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	358	6	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	358	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	358	8	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-171	358	9	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-171	358	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	358	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	358	12	order	order	NOUN
epaa-171	358	13	to	to	PART
epaa-171	358	14	maximize	maximize	VERB
epaa-171	358	15	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-171	358	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-171	358	17	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-171	358	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	358	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	359	1	this	this	DET
epaa-171	359	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	359	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	359	4	not	not	PART
epaa-171	359	5	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-171	359	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	359	7	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	359	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	360	1	a	a	DET
epaa-171	360	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-171	360	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-171	360	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	360	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-171	360	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	360	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	360	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	360	9	called	call	VERB
epaa-171	360	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	360	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-171	360	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-171	360	13	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-171	360	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	360	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	360	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-171	360	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	360	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	360	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	360	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	360	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-171	360	22	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-171	360	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	360	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	360	25	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	360	26	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	360	27	to	to	PART
epaa-171	360	28	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-171	360	29	the	the	DET
epaa-171	360	30	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-171	360	31	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-171	360	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	360	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	360	34	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-171	360	35	-	-	ADJ
epaa-171	360	36	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-171	360	37	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	360	38	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	360	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	360	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	360	41	kleinert	kleinert	NOUN
epaa-171	360	42	et	et	PROPN
epaa-171	360	43	al	al	PROPN
epaa-171	360	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	360	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	360	46	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	360	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	360	48	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	360	49	100	100	NUM
epaa-171	360	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	360	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	361	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	361	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	361	3	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-171	361	4	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	361	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	361	6	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-171	361	7	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-171	361	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	361	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	361	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-171	361	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	361	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	361	13	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	361	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	361	15	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	361	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	361	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	361	18	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-171	361	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-171	361	20	underscored	underscore	VERB
epaa-171	361	21	the	the	DET
epaa-171	361	22	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-171	361	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	361	24	support	support	NOUN
epaa-171	361	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	361	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	361	27	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-171	361	28	as	as	ADV
epaa-171	361	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-171	361	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	361	31	an	an	DET
epaa-171	361	32	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-171	361	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	361	34	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	361	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	361	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	361	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	361	38	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-171	361	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	361	40	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-171	361	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	362	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	362	2	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-171	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	362	4	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	362	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	362	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	363	1	this	this	DET
epaa-171	363	2	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-171	363	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	363	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-171	363	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	363	6	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-171	363	7	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-171	363	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	363	9	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-171	363	10	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
epaa-171	363	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	363	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	363	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	363	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	363	15	indicative	indicative	ADJ
epaa-171	363	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	363	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	363	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	363	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	363	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-171	363	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	363	22	the	the	DET
epaa-171	363	23	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-171	363	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	363	25	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-171	363	26	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	363	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	363	28	the	the	DET
epaa-171	363	29	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	363	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	363	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	363	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	364	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	364	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	364	3	alternate	alternate	PROPN
epaa-171	364	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	364	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	364	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	364	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-171	364	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	364	9	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-171	364	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	364	11	the	the	DET
epaa-171	364	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	364	13	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-171	364	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	364	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-171	364	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	364	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	364	18	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	364	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	364	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	364	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	364	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	364	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	364	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-171	364	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	365	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	365	2	this	this	DET
epaa-171	365	3	juncture	juncture	NOUN
epaa-171	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	365	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	365	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	365	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	365	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-171	365	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	365	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	365	11	early	early	ADJ
epaa-171	365	12	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-171	365	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	365	14	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-171	365	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-171	365	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	365	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	366	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	366	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-171	366	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-171	366	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-171	366	5	point	point	NOUN
epaa-171	366	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	366	7	further	further	ADJ
epaa-171	366	8	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-171	366	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	366	10	future	future	ADJ
epaa-171	366	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-171	366	12	to	to	PART
epaa-171	366	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-171	366	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	366	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-171	366	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	366	17	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	366	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	366	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	366	20	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-171	366	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	366	22	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	366	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	366	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	366	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	366	26	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	366	27	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	366	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	367	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-171	367	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	367	3	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-171	367	4	set	set	VERB
epaa-171	367	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-171	367	6	a	a	DET
epaa-171	367	7	laudable	laudable	ADJ
epaa-171	367	8	series	series	NOUN
epaa-171	367	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	367	10	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-171	367	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-171	367	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	367	13	required	require	VERB
epaa-171	367	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	367	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	367	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	367	17	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	367	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	367	19	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-171	367	20	included	include	VERB
epaa-171	367	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	367	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	367	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	367	24	local	local	ADJ
epaa-171	367	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	367	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	367	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	367	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	367	29	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	367	30	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-171	367	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	368	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	368	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	368	3	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-171	368	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	368	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	368	6	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-171	368	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	368	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	368	9	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-171	368	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	368	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	368	12	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-171	368	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	368	14	to	to	PART
epaa-171	368	15	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-171	368	16	current	current	ADJ
epaa-171	368	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	368	18	within	within	ADP
epaa-171	368	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	368	20	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-171	368	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	368	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	368	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	369	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	369	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	369	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	369	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-171	369	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	369	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	369	7	current	current	ADJ
epaa-171	369	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-171	369	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	369	10	not	not	PART
epaa-171	369	11	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-171	369	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	369	13	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-171	369	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	369	15	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
epaa-171	369	16	including	include	VERB
epaa-171	369	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	369	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-171	369	19	incidence	incidence	NOUN
epaa-171	369	20	population	population	NOUN
epaa-171	369	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	369	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	369	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	369	24	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	369	25	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	369	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	370	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	370	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	370	3	zeal	zeal	NOUN
epaa-171	370	4	to	to	PART
epaa-171	370	5	call	call	VERB
epaa-171	370	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	370	7	a	a	DET
epaa-171	370	8	unified	unified	ADJ
epaa-171	370	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	370	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	370	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	370	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	370	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	370	14	correct	correct	VERB
epaa-171	370	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	370	16	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-171	370	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	370	18	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-171	370	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	370	20	the	the	DET
epaa-171	370	21	past	past	NOUN
epaa-171	370	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	370	23	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-171	370	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	370	25	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-171	370	26	alike	alike	ADV
epaa-171	370	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	370	28	not	not	PART
epaa-171	370	29	always	always	ADV
epaa-171	370	30	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-171	370	31	the	the	DET
epaa-171	370	32	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-171	370	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	370	34	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-171	370	35	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-171	370	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	370	37	children	child	NOUN
epaa-171	370	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	370	39	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	370	40	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	370	41	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	370	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	371	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-171	371	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	371	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	371	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-171	371	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	371	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-171	371	7	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
epaa-171	371	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	371	9	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-171	371	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	371	11	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	371	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	371	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	372	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	372	2	a	a	DET
epaa-171	372	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-171	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	372	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	372	6	further	further	ADJ
epaa-171	372	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-171	372	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	372	9	21	21	NUM
epaa-171	372	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	372	11	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	372	12	needed	need	VERB
epaa-171	372	13	to	to	PART
epaa-171	372	14	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-171	372	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	372	16	refine	refine	VERB
epaa-171	372	17	the	the	DET
epaa-171	372	18	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-171	372	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	372	20	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-171	372	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	372	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	372	23	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	372	24	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	372	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	373	1	these	these	DET
epaa-171	373	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-171	373	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	373	4	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-171	373	5	both	both	DET
epaa-171	373	6	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	373	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	373	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-171	373	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	373	10	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-171	373	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	373	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	373	13	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-171	373	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-171	373	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	373	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-171	373	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-171	373	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	373	19	the	the	DET
epaa-171	373	20	private	private	ADJ
epaa-171	373	21	vendors	vendor	NOUN
epaa-171	373	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	373	23	design	design	VERB
epaa-171	373	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	373	25	deliver	deliver	VERB
epaa-171	373	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	373	27	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-171	373	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	374	1	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-171	374	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-171	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	374	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	374	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-171	374	6	community	community	NOUN
epaa-171	374	7	faces	face	VERB
epaa-171	374	8	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-171	374	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	374	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	374	11	both	both	PRON
epaa-171	374	12	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-171	374	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	374	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-171	374	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	374	16	these	these	DET
epaa-171	374	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	374	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-171	374	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-171	374	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	374	21	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-171	374	22	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
epaa-171	374	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	374	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	374	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-171	374	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	374	27	the	the	DET
epaa-171	374	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	374	29	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-171	374	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	374	31	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	374	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	374	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	375	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	375	2	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-171	375	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	375	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	375	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	375	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	375	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-171	375	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	375	9	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-171	375	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	376	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-171	376	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	376	3	no	no	DET
epaa-171	376	4	wonder	wonder	NOUN
epaa-171	376	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-171	376	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	376	7	are	be	VERB
epaa-171	376	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-171	376	9	daunting	daunting	ADJ
epaa-171	376	10	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	376	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-171	376	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	376	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	376	14	to	to	PART
epaa-171	376	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-171	376	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-171	376	17	full	full	ADJ
epaa-171	376	18	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	376	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	376	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-171	376	21	incidence	incidence	NOUN
epaa-171	376	22	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-171	376	23	such	such	ADJ
epaa-171	376	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	376	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-171	376	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	376	27	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	376	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	376	29	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	376	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	377	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-171	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	377	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	377	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	377	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-171	377	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	377	8	these	these	DET
epaa-171	377	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	377	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-171	377	11	not	not	PART
epaa-171	377	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	377	13	overlooked	overlook	VERB
epaa-171	377	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	378	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-171	378	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	378	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	378	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-171	378	5	to	to	PART
epaa-171	378	6	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-171	378	7	to	to	PART
epaa-171	378	8	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-171	378	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-171	378	10	to	to	PART
epaa-171	378	11	better	well	ADV
epaa-171	378	12	include	include	VERB
epaa-171	378	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	378	14	account	account	VERB
epaa-171	378	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	378	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-171	378	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-171	378	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	379	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-171	379	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	379	3	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	379	4	advocate	advocate	NOUN
epaa-171	379	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	379	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-171	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	379	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	379	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-171	379	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-171	379	11	moved	move	VERB
epaa-171	379	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	379	13	access	access	NOUN
epaa-171	379	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	379	15	the	the	DET
epaa-171	379	16	schoolhouse	schoolhouse	NOUN
epaa-171	379	17	to	to	PART
epaa-171	379	18	access	access	VERB
epaa-171	379	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	379	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	379	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-171	379	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	379	23	access	access	NOUN
epaa-171	379	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	379	25	the	the	DET
epaa-171	379	26	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	379	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	379	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-171	379	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	379	30	warlick	warlick	PROPN
epaa-171	379	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	379	32	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	379	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	379	34	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	379	35	11	11	NUM
epaa-171	379	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	379	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	380	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	380	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	380	3	ahead	ahead	ADV
epaa-171	380	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	380	5	to	to	PART
epaa-171	380	6	realize	realize	VERB
epaa-171	380	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	380	8	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-171	380	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	380	10	full	full	ADJ
epaa-171	380	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	380	12	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-171	380	13	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	380	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	380	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	380	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	380	17	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	380	18	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	380	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	381	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-171	381	2	american	american	PROPN
epaa-171	381	3	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-171	381	4	research	research	PROPN
epaa-171	381	5	association	association	PROPN
epaa-171	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	381	7	american	american	PROPN
epaa-171	381	8	psychological	psychological	PROPN
epaa-171	381	9	association	association	PROPN
epaa-171	381	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	381	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	381	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	381	13	council	council	PROPN
epaa-171	381	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	381	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-171	381	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	381	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	381	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	381	19	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	381	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	381	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	382	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	382	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	382	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	382	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	382	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-171	382	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-171	382	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	382	8	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-171	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	382	10	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-171	382	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	382	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	383	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-171	383	2	research	research	PROPN
epaa-171	383	3	association	association	PROPN
epaa-171	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	384	1	board	board	PROPN
epaa-171	384	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	384	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-171	384	4	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-171	384	5	ambach	ambach	PROPN
epaa-171	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	384	7	458	458	NUM
epaa-171	384	8	n.y.s	n.y.s	NOUN
epaa-171	384	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	385	1	2d	2d	NOUN
epaa-171	385	2	680	680	NUM
epaa-171	385	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	385	4	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-171	385	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	386	1	brookhart	brookhart	PROPN
epaa-171	386	2	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-171	386	3	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-171	386	4	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	386	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-171	386	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	386	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	386	9	697	697	NUM
epaa-171	386	10	f2d	f2d	NOUN
epaa-171	386	11	179	179	NUM
epaa-171	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	386	13	182	182	NUM
epaa-171	386	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	386	15	7th	7th	ADJ
epaa-171	386	16	circuit	circuit	NOUN
epaa-171	386	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	386	18	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-171	386	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	386	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	387	1	carpenter	carpenter	PROPN
epaa-171	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	387	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-171	387	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-171	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	387	6	ray	ray	PROPN
epaa-171	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	387	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	387	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	387	11	bloom	bloom	PROPN
epaa-171	387	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	387	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-171	387	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	387	15	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-171	387	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	387	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	388	1	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	388	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	388	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	388	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-171	388	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	388	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	388	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	389	1	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-171	389	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	389	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	389	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	389	5	clinic	clinic	NOUN
epaa-171	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	389	7	31(1	31(1	NUM
epaa-171	389	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	389	10	34	34	NUM
epaa-171	389	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	389	12	41	41	NUM
epaa-171	389	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	390	1	chapman	chapman	PROPN
epaa-171	390	2	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-171	390	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-171	390	4	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	390	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	390	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-171	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	390	8	229	229	NUM
epaa-171	390	9	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-171	390	10	supp	supp	PROPN
epaa-171	390	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	391	1	981	981	NUM
epaa-171	391	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	391	3	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-171	391	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	391	5	calif	calif	PROPN
epaa-171	391	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	391	8	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	391	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	391	10	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-171	391	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	391	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	391	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	391	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	391	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	391	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	392	1	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	392	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	392	3	a	a	DET
epaa-171	392	4	window	window	NOUN
epaa-171	392	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	392	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	392	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-171	392	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	393	1	thrust	thrust	VERB
epaa-171	393	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	393	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	393	4	leadership(november	leadership(november	PROPN
epaa-171	393	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-171	393	6	december	december	PROPN
epaa-171	393	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	393	9	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	393	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	393	11	29	29	NUM
epaa-171	393	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	394	1	choate	choate	PROPN
epaa-171	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	394	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	394	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	394	6	evans	evans	PROPN
epaa-171	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	394	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-171	394	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	394	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-171	394	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	394	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	395	1	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-171	395	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	395	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	395	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	395	5	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-171	395	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	395	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-171	395	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	395	9	promise	promise	VERB
epaa-171	395	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	396	1	preventing	prevent	VERB
epaa-171	396	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	396	3	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-171	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	396	5	37(1	37(1	NUM
epaa-171	396	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	396	8	6	6	NUM
epaa-171	396	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	396	10	9	9	NUM
epaa-171	396	11	.	.	X
epaa-171	396	12	coutinho	coutinho	PROPN
epaa-171	396	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	396	14	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	396	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	396	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	396	17	malouf	malouf	PROPN
epaa-171	396	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	396	19	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-171	396	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	396	21	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	396	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	396	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	397	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	397	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	397	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	397	4	children	child	NOUN
epaa-171	397	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	397	6	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	397	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	397	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	397	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	397	10	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-171	397	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	398	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-171	398	2	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-171	398	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-171	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	398	5	25(4	25(4	NOUN
epaa-171	398	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	398	8	63	63	NUM
epaa-171	398	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	398	10	67	67	NUM
epaa-171	398	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	399	1	debra	debra	PROPN
epaa-171	399	2	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-171	399	3	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-171	399	4	turlington	turlington	PROPN
epaa-171	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	399	6	644	644	NUM
epaa-171	399	7	f2d	f2d	NOUN
epaa-171	399	8	397	397	NUM
epaa-171	399	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	399	10	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-171	399	11	cir	cir	NOUN
epaa-171	399	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	399	13	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-171	399	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	399	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	399	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-171	399	17	f2d	f2d	VERB
epaa-171	399	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	400	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	400	2	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-171	400	3	cir	cir	NOUN
epaa-171	400	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	400	5	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-171	400	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	401	1	destefano	destefano	PROPN
epaa-171	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	401	3	l	l	PROPN
epaa-171	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	401	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	401	6	shriner	shriner	PROPN
epaa-171	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	401	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	401	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-171	401	10	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-171	401	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	401	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	401	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	401	14	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-171	401	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	401	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	402	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	402	2	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-171	402	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	402	4	making	making	NOUN
epaa-171	402	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	402	6	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	402	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	402	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	402	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	402	10	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	402	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	402	12	large	large	ADJ
epaa-171	402	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	402	14	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-171	402	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	402	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	403	1	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-171	403	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-171	403	3	68:1	68:1	NUM
epaa-171	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	403	5	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-171	403	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	404	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-171	404	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	404	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-171	404	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	405	1	donovan	donovan	PROPN
epaa-171	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	405	3	m.s	m.s	PROPN
epaa-171	405	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	405	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	405	6	cross	cross	PROPN
epaa-171	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	405	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-171	405	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	405	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-171	405	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	405	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	406	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	406	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	406	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	406	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	407	1	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-171	407	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	407	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	407	4	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-171	407	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	407	6	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	407	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	407	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	408	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-171	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	408	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-171	408	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	408	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	408	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-171	408	7	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-171	408	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-171	408	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	409	1	elliott	elliott	PROPN
epaa-171	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	409	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	409	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	409	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	409	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	409	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	410	1	invited	invite	VERB
epaa-171	410	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-171	410	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	411	1	tash	tash	PROPN
epaa-171	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	411	3	22(2	22(2	NUM
epaa-171	411	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	411	6	104	104	NUM
epaa-171	411	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	411	8	106	106	NUM
epaa-171	411	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	412	1	erickson	erickson	PROPN
epaa-171	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	412	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-171	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	412	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	412	6	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	412	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	412	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	412	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	412	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	412	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	413	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	413	2	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	413	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	413	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	413	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	413	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	413	8	a	a	DET
epaa-171	413	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-171	413	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	413	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	413	12	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-171	413	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-171	413	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	413	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	413	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	414	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-171	414	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	414	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	414	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	414	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	414	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	414	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	414	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	415	1	french	french	PROPN
epaa-171	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	415	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-171	415	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	415	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	415	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	415	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	416	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	416	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	416	3	's	's	PART
epaa-171	416	4	role	role	NOUN
epaa-171	416	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	416	6	shaping	shape	VERB
epaa-171	416	7	a	a	DET
epaa-171	416	8	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-171	416	9	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-171	416	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	416	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-171	416	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	416	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	417	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-171	417	2	delta	delta	PROPN
epaa-171	417	3	kappan(november	kappan(november	PROPN
epaa-171	417	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	417	6	185	185	NUM
epaa-171	417	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	417	8	195	195	NUM
epaa-171	417	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	417	10	geenen	geenen	PROPN
epaa-171	417	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	417	12	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-171	417	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	417	14	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	417	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	417	16	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	417	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	417	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	417	19	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	PROPN
epaa-171	417	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	417	21	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	417	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	417	23	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-171	417	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	417	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	418	1	a	a	DET
epaa-171	418	2	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	418	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-171	418	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	418	5	five	five	NUM
epaa-171	418	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-171	418	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	418	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	418	9	22	22	NUM
epaa-171	418	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	418	11	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	418	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	418	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	419	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-171	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	419	3	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-171	419	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	419	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	419	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	419	7	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-171	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	419	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	419	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	419	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	419	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	419	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	419	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	420	1	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-171	420	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	420	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	420	4	educate	educate	VERB
epaa-171	420	5	america	america	PROPN
epaa-171	420	6	act	act	PROPN
epaa-171	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	420	8	p.l	p.l	PROPN
epaa-171	420	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	420	10	103	103	NUM
epaa-171	420	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	420	12	227	227	NUM
epaa-171	420	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	420	14	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-171	420	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	420	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	421	1	guy	guy	NOUN
epaa-171	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	421	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-171	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	421	5	shin	shin	PROPN
epaa-171	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	421	7	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-171	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	421	9	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-171	421	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	421	11	s.-y	s.-y	PROPN
epaa-171	421	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	421	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	421	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	421	15	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	421	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	421	17	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	421	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	421	19	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	421	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	421	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	422	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	422	2	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-171	422	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	422	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	422	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	422	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	422	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	422	8	without	without	ADP
epaa-171	422	9	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	422	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	422	11	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-171	422	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-171	422	13	24	24	NUM
epaa-171	422	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	422	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	423	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-171	423	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	423	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	423	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	423	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	423	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	423	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	423	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	424	1	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-171	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	424	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	424	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	424	6	curran	curran	PROPN
epaa-171	424	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	424	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-171	424	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	424	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	424	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	424	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	425	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-171	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	425	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-171	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	425	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	425	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-171	425	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	425	8	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	425	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	425	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	425	11	an	an	DET
epaa-171	425	12	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-171	425	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-171	425	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	426	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	426	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	426	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	426	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	426	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	426	7	21(2	21(2	NUM
epaa-171	426	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	426	10	83	83	NUM
epaa-171	426	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	426	12	94	94	NUM
epaa-171	426	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	427	1	heaney	heaney	PROPN
epaa-171	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	427	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-171	427	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	427	5	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-171	427	6	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-171	427	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	427	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	427	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	428	1	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-171	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	428	3	flags	flag	NOUN
epaa-171	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	428	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	428	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-171	428	7	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-171	428	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	428	9	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	428	10	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-171	428	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	428	12	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-171	428	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-171	428	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	428	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	428	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	428	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	428	18	5	5	NUM
epaa-171	428	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	428	20	2	2	NUM
epaa-171	428	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	428	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	428	23	71	71	NUM
epaa-171	428	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	428	25	93	93	NUM
epaa-171	428	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	429	1	kampfer	kampfer	PROPN
epaa-171	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	429	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-171	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	429	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-171	429	6	horvath	horvath	PROPN
epaa-171	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	429	8	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-171	429	9	kleinert	kleinert	PROPN
epaa-171	429	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	429	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	429	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	429	13	kearns	kearns	PROPN
epaa-171	429	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	429	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	429	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	429	17	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-171	429	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	429	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	430	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	430	2	’	’	PART
epaa-171	430	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-171	430	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	430	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	430	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	430	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	430	8	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	430	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	430	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	430	11	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-171	430	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	430	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	430	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	430	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-171	430	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	431	1	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-171	431	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-171	431	3	67:1	67:1	NUM
epaa-171	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	431	5	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-171	431	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	432	1	361	361	NUM
epaa-171	432	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	432	3	374	374	NUM
epaa-171	432	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	433	1	kleinert	kleinert	PROPN
epaa-171	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	433	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-171	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	433	5	haig	haig	PROPN
epaa-171	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	433	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	433	9	kearns	kearns	PROPN
epaa-171	433	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	433	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	433	12	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-171	433	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	433	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	433	15	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
epaa-171	433	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	433	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-171	433	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	433	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	433	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	433	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	434	1	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	434	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	434	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	434	4	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-171	434	5	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-171	434	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	434	7	roads	road	NOUN
epaa-171	434	8	to	to	PART
epaa-171	434	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	434	10	taken	take	VERB
epaa-171	434	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	435	1	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-171	435	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-171	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	435	4	67(1	67(1	NOUN
epaa-171	435	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	435	7	51	51	NUM
epaa-171	435	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	435	9	66	66	NUM
epaa-171	435	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	436	1	kleinert	kleinert	PROPN
epaa-171	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	436	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-171	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	436	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	436	6	kearns	kearns	PROPN
epaa-171	436	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	436	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	436	9	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-171	436	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	436	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	436	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	436	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	437	1	a	a	DET
epaa-171	437	2	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-171	437	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-171	437	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	437	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	437	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	437	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	437	8	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-171	437	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	437	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	437	11	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-171	437	12	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	437	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	437	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	437	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	437	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	437	17	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	437	18	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	437	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	438	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	438	2	association	association	NOUN
epaa-171	438	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	438	4	persons	person	NOUN
epaa-171	438	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	438	6	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-171	438	7	handicaps	handicap	NOUN
epaa-171	438	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	438	9	24(2	24(2	NUM
epaa-171	438	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	438	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	438	12	100	100	NUM
epaa-171	438	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	438	14	110	110	NUM
epaa-171	438	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	439	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-171	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	439	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-171	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	439	5	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-171	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	439	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-171	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	439	9	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-171	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	439	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-171	439	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	439	13	bell	bell	PROPN
epaa-171	439	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	439	15	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-171	439	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	439	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	439	18	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-171	439	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	439	20	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-171	439	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	439	22	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	439	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	439	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	440	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	440	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-171	440	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	440	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	440	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	440	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	440	7	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-171	440	8	vermont	vermont	PROPN
epaa-171	440	9	portfolio	portfolio	PROPN
epaa-171	440	10	assessment	assessment	PROPN
epaa-171	440	11	program	program	PROPN
epaa-171	440	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	440	13	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-171	440	14	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-171	440	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-171	440	16	355	355	NUM
epaa-171	440	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	440	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	441	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-171	441	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-171	441	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	441	4	university	university	NOUN
epaa-171	441	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	441	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-171	441	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	442	1	maurer	maurer	PROPN
epaa-171	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	442	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-171	442	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	442	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-171	442	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	442	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	443	1	designing	design	VERB
epaa-171	443	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-171	443	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	443	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	443	5	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
epaa-171	443	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-171	443	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	443	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-171	443	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	443	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-171	443	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-171	443	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	444	1	needham	needham	PROPN
epaa-171	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	444	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-171	444	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	444	5	allyn	allyn	PROPN
epaa-171	444	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	444	7	bacon	bacon	PROPN
epaa-171	444	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	445	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	445	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	445	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	445	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-171	445	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	445	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	445	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	445	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	446	1	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	446	2	alternate	alternate	PROPN
epaa-171	446	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	446	4	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-171	446	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	446	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	446	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	446	8	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	446	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-171	446	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	447	1	malden	malden	PROPN
epaa-171	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	447	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-171	447	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	447	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	447	6	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
epaa-171	447	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	447	8	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	447	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	448	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	448	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	448	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	448	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-171	448	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	448	6	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-171	448	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	448	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	449	1	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	449	2	alternate	alternate	PROPN
epaa-171	449	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	449	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	449	5	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	449	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	449	7	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-171	449	8	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-171	449	9	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-171	449	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	449	11	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	449	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	449	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-171	449	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	450	1	malden	malden	PROPN
epaa-171	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	450	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-171	450	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	450	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	450	6	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
epaa-171	450	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	450	8	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	450	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	451	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	451	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	451	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	451	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-171	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	451	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	451	7	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	451	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	451	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	452	1	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	452	2	alternate	alternate	PROPN
epaa-171	452	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	452	4	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-171	452	5	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-171	452	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	452	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	452	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	452	9	framingham	framingham	PROPN
epaa-171	452	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	452	11	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-171	452	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	452	13	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	452	14	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	452	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	452	16	education	education	PROPN
epaa-171	452	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	452	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	452	19	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	452	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	452	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	453	1	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	453	2	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	453	3	alternate	alternate	PROPN
epaa-171	453	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	453	5	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	453	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-171	453	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	453	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	453	9	brookline	brookline	PROPN
epaa-171	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	453	11	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-171	453	12	..	..	PROPN
epaa-171	453	13	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	453	14	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	453	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	453	16	education	education	PROPN
epaa-171	453	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	453	18	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	453	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	453	20	august	august	PROPN
epaa-171	453	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	453	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	454	1	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-171	454	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	454	3	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	454	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-171	454	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	454	6	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-171	454	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	454	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	454	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-171	454	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	455	1	malden	malden	PROPN
epaa-171	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	455	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-171	455	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	455	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	455	6	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
epaa-171	455	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	455	8	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	455	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	456	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	456	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	456	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	456	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-171	456	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	456	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-171	456	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	456	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	457	1	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-171	457	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	457	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	457	4	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-171	457	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	457	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	457	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	457	8	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	457	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	457	10	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	457	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-171	457	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-171	457	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-171	457	14	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-171	457	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	457	16	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	457	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	457	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	457	19	malden	malden	PROPN
epaa-171	457	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	457	21	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-171	457	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	457	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	457	24	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
epaa-171	457	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	457	26	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	457	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	458	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	458	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-171	458	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	458	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-171	458	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	458	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	458	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	458	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	459	1	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-171	459	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-171	459	3	manual	manual	NOUN
epaa-171	459	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	459	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	459	6	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	459	7	alternate	alternate	PROPN
epaa-171	459	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	459	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	459	10	malden	malden	PROPN
epaa-171	459	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	459	12	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-171	459	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	459	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	459	15	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
epaa-171	459	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	459	17	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	459	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	460	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	460	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	460	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-171	460	4	reform	reform	PROPN
epaa-171	460	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-171	460	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	460	7	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	460	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	460	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-171	460	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	460	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-171	460	12	mapping	mapping	NOUN
epaa-171	460	13	project	project	NOUN
epaa-171	460	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	460	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	460	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	460	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	461	1	amherst	amherst	PROPN
epaa-171	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	461	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-171	461	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	461	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	461	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	461	7	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	461	8	amherst	amherst	PROPN
epaa-171	461	9	school	school	PROPN
epaa-171	461	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	461	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	461	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	462	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-171	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	462	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-171	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	462	5	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-171	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	462	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	462	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	462	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	462	10	morison	morison	PROPN
epaa-171	462	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	462	12	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	462	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	462	14	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	462	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	462	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	463	1	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-171	463	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	463	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	463	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-171	463	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	464	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-171	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	464	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-171	464	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	464	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	464	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-171	464	7	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-171	464	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-171	464	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	465	1	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-171	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	465	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	465	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	465	5	artiles	artile	NOUN
epaa-171	465	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	465	7	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-171	465	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	465	9	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-171	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	465	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-171	465	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	465	13	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	465	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	465	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	466	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-171	466	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	466	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-171	466	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	466	5	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	466	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	466	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	466	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	466	9	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-171	466	10	century	century	NOUN
epaa-171	466	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	466	12	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-171	466	13	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-171	466	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	466	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	466	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	466	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	467	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-171	467	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	467	3	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	467	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	467	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-171	467	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	468	1	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-171	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	468	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-171	468	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-171	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	468	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	468	7	legg	legg	PROPN
epaa-171	468	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	468	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-171	468	10	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-171	468	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	468	12	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	468	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	468	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	469	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-171	469	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	469	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	469	4	a	a	DET
epaa-171	469	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-171	469	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	469	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-171	469	8	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-171	469	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	470	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	470	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-171	470	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	470	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	470	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	470	6	practice(2	practice(2	PROPN
epaa-171	470	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	470	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	470	9	9	9	NUM
epaa-171	470	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	470	11	15	15	NUM
epaa-171	470	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	471	1	moss	moss	NOUN
epaa-171	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	471	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-171	471	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	471	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-171	471	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	471	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	472	1	shifting	shift	VERB
epaa-171	472	2	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-171	472	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	472	4	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-171	472	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	472	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	472	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-171	472	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	472	9	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-171	472	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	472	11	23	23	NUM
epaa-171	472	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	472	13	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	472	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	472	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	472	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	473	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-171	473	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	473	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	473	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-171	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	473	6	62(3	62(3	NOUN
epaa-171	473	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	473	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	473	9	229	229	NUM
epaa-171	473	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	473	11	258	258	NUM
epaa-171	473	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	473	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	473	14	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	473	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	473	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	473	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	473	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	474	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	474	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	474	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	474	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	475	1	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	475	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	475	3	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	475	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	475	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	475	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	475	7	a	a	DET
epaa-171	475	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-171	475	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	475	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	475	11	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-171	475	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	475	13	the	the	DET
epaa-171	475	14	end	end	NOUN
epaa-171	475	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	475	16	the	the	DET
epaa-171	475	17	century	century	NOUN
epaa-171	475	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	476	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-171	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	476	3	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-171	476	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	476	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	476	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	476	7	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-171	476	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	477	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	477	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	477	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	477	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	477	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	477	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	478	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	478	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	478	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	478	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	479	1	iep	iep	PROPN
epaa-171	479	2	's	's	PART
epaa-171	479	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	479	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	479	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	479	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	479	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-171	479	8	say	say	VERB
epaa-171	479	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	479	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	479	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	479	12	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	479	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	480	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-171	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	480	3	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-171	480	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	480	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	480	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	480	7	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-171	480	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	481	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	481	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	481	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	481	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	481	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	481	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	481	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	481	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	481	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	482	1	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	482	2	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-171	482	3	area	area	NOUN
epaa-171	482	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	482	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	482	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	482	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	482	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	482	9	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	482	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	483	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-171	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	483	3	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-171	483	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	483	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	483	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	483	7	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-171	483	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	484	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-171	484	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-171	484	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	484	4	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-171	484	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	484	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	484	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	484	8	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-171	484	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	484	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	485	1	a	a	DET
epaa-171	485	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-171	485	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	485	4	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-171	485	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	485	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	485	7	imperative	imperative	NOUN
epaa-171	485	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	485	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	485	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	485	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	486	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-171	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	486	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-171	486	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	486	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	487	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-171	487	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	487	3	government	government	NOUN
epaa-171	487	4	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-171	487	5	office	office	NOUN
epaa-171	487	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	488	1	no	no	DET
epaa-171	488	2	child	child	NOUN
epaa-171	488	3	left	leave	VERB
epaa-171	488	4	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-171	488	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-171	488	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	488	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	488	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	488	9	p.l	p.l	PROPN
epaa-171	488	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	488	11	107	107	NUM
epaa-171	488	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	488	13	110	110	NUM
epaa-171	488	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	489	1	nolet	nolet	NOUN
epaa-171	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	489	3	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-171	489	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	489	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-171	489	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	489	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	490	1	clasroom	clasroom	NOUN
epaa-171	490	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	490	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-171	490	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-171	490	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	490	6	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-171	490	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	490	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	491	1	diagnostique	diagnostique	NOUN
epaa-171	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	491	3	18(1	18(1	NOUN
epaa-171	491	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	491	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	491	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-171	491	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	491	8	24	24	NUM
epaa-171	491	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	491	10	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-171	491	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	491	12	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-171	491	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	491	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	491	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	491	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	492	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	492	2	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-171	492	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-171	492	4	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-171	492	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-171	492	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	492	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	492	8	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	492	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	492	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	493	1	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	493	2	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-171	493	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-171	493	4	south	south	ADJ
epaa-171	493	5	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-171	493	6	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-171	493	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	493	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	494	1	quenemoen	quenemoen	PROPN
epaa-171	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	494	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-171	494	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	494	5	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-171	494	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	494	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-171	494	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	494	9	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	494	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	494	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	494	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	494	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	494	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	494	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	495	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-171	495	2	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-171	495	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-171	495	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	495	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	495	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	495	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-171	495	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-171	495	9	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	495	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	495	11	building	build	VERB
epaa-171	495	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-171	495	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	495	14	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	495	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	495	16	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-171	495	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-171	495	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	495	19	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-171	495	20	report	report	NOUN
epaa-171	495	21	50	50	NUM
epaa-171	495	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	495	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	496	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-171	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	496	3	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-171	496	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	496	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	496	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	496	7	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-171	496	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	496	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	496	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	496	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	496	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	496	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	496	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	497	1	rouse	rouse	VERB
epaa-171	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	497	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	497	5	shriner	shriner	PROPN
epaa-171	497	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	497	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	497	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	497	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	497	10	danielson	danielson	PROPN
epaa-171	497	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	497	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-171	497	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	497	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	497	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	497	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	498	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	498	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	498	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	498	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	498	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	498	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	498	7	the	the	DET
epaa-171	498	8	united	united	PROPN
epaa-171	498	9	states	states	PROPN
epaa-171	498	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	498	11	england	england	PROPN
epaa-171	498	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	498	13	wales	wales	PROPN
epaa-171	498	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	498	15	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-171	498	16	a	a	DET
epaa-171	498	17	common	common	ADJ
epaa-171	498	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-171	498	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	498	20	all	all	PRON
epaa-171	498	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	499	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	499	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-171	499	3	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-171	499	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	499	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-171	499	6	rouse	rouse	PROPN
epaa-171	499	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	499	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-171	499	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	499	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	499	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	499	12	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	499	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	499	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	499	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	499	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	499	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	499	18	the	the	DET
epaa-171	499	19	united	united	PROPN
epaa-171	499	20	states	states	PROPN
epaa-171	499	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	499	22	britain	britain	PROPN
epaa-171	499	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	499	24	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-171	499	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	499	26	67	67	NUM
epaa-171	499	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	499	28	97	97	NUM
epaa-171	499	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	499	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	500	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-171	500	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	500	3	new	new	PROPN
epaa-171	500	4	york	york	PROPN
epaa-171	500	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	500	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
epaa-171	500	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	501	1	sailor	sailor	PROPN
epaa-171	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	501	3	w.	w.	NOUN
epaa-171	501	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	501	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	501	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	501	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	502	1	invited	invite	VERB
epaa-171	502	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-171	502	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	503	1	tash	tash	PROPN
epaa-171	503	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	503	3	22(2	22(2	NUM
epaa-171	503	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	503	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	503	6	102	102	NUM
epaa-171	503	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	503	8	114	114	NUM
epaa-171	503	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	504	1	sebba	sebba	PROPN
epaa-171	504	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	504	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	504	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	504	5	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	504	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	504	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	504	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	504	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	504	10	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-171	504	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	504	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	504	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	504	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	504	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	504	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	505	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	505	2	accountabiloity	accountabiloity	NOUN
epaa-171	505	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	505	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	505	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	505	6	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	505	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	505	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	505	9	united	united	PROPN
epaa-171	505	10	states	states	PROPN
epaa-171	505	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	505	12	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-171	505	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	506	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	506	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-171	506	3	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-171	506	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	506	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-171	506	6	rouse	rouse	PROPN
epaa-171	506	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	506	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-171	506	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	506	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	506	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	506	12	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	506	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	506	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	506	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	506	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-171	506	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	506	18	the	the	DET
epaa-171	506	19	united	united	PROPN
epaa-171	506	20	states	states	PROPN
epaa-171	506	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	506	22	britain	britain	PROPN
epaa-171	506	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	507	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-171	507	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-171	507	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	508	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
epaa-171	508	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	509	1	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-171	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	509	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-171	509	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	509	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-171	509	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	509	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	510	1	will	will	AUX
epaa-171	510	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	510	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-171	510	4	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-171	510	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	510	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-171	510	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	511	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	511	2	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-171	511	3	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-171	511	4	report	report	PROPN
epaa-171	511	5	342	342	NUM
epaa-171	511	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	511	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	512	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-171	512	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-171	512	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	512	4	university	university	NOUN
epaa-171	512	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	512	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-171	512	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	513	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	513	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	513	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	513	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	513	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-171	513	6	testing(1999	testing(1999	NOUN
epaa-171	513	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	513	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	514	1	washinton	washinton	PROPN
epaa-171	514	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	514	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-171	514	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	514	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	515	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-171	515	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-171	515	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-171	515	4	association	association	PROPN
epaa-171	515	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	516	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-171	516	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	516	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-171	516	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	516	5	quenemoen	quenemoen	PROPN
epaa-171	516	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	516	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-171	516	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	516	9	thurlow	thurlow	NOUN
epaa-171	516	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	516	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	516	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	516	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	516	14	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	PROPN
epaa-171	516	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	516	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	516	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	516	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-171	516	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	516	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	517	1	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	517	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	517	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	517	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	517	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	517	6	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	517	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	518	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-171	518	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-171	518	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	518	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-171	518	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	518	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-171	518	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-171	518	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	518	9	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-171	518	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	518	11	turner	turner	PROPN
epaa-171	518	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	518	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	518	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	518	15	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
epaa-171	518	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	518	17	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-171	518	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	518	19	kleinert	kleinert	PROPN
epaa-171	518	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	518	21	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-171	518	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	518	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	518	24	kearns	kearns	PROPN
epaa-171	518	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	518	26	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	518	27	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-171	518	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	518	29	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	518	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	518	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	519	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	519	2	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-171	519	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	519	4	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-171	519	5	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	519	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	519	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	519	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	519	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	519	10	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-171	519	11	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	519	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	519	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-171	519	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-171	519	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	519	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-171	519	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-171	519	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	520	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	520	2	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-171	520	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	520	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-171	520	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	520	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	520	7	34(2	34(2	NUM
epaa-171	520	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	520	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	520	10	69	69	NUM
epaa-171	520	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	520	12	76	76	NUM
epaa-171	520	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	521	1	warlick	warlick	PROPN
epaa-171	521	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	521	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-171	521	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	521	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	521	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	521	7	june	june	PROPN
epaa-171	521	8	23	23	NUM
epaa-171	521	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	521	10	24	24	NUM
epaa-171	521	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	521	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-171	521	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	521	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	522	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
epaa-171	522	2	report	report	VERB
epaa-171	522	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	523	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-171	523	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-171	523	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	523	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	523	5	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	523	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	523	7	forum	forum	PROPN
epaa-171	523	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	523	9	connecting	connect	VERB
epaa-171	523	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-171	523	11	a	a	DET
epaa-171	523	12	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-171	523	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	523	14	salt	salt	NOUN
epaa-171	523	15	lake	lake	PROPN
epaa-171	523	16	city	city	PROPN
epaa-171	523	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	523	18	utah	utah	PROPN
epaa-171	523	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	523	20	warlick	warlick	PROPN
epaa-171	523	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	523	22	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-171	523	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	523	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	523	25	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-171	523	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	523	27	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-171	523	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	523	29	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	523	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	523	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	524	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-171	524	2	to	to	PART
epaa-171	524	3	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-171	524	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	525	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	525	2	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	525	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	525	4	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-171	525	5	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
epaa-171	525	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	525	7	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	525	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	525	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	525	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	526	1	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-171	526	2	-	-	ADJ
epaa-171	526	3	south	south	ADJ
epaa-171	526	4	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-171	526	5	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-171	526	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	526	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	527	1	weiner	weiner	NOUN
epaa-171	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	527	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-171	527	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	527	5	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-171	527	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	527	7	february	february	PROPN
epaa-171	527	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	527	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	528	1	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-171	528	2	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-171	528	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	528	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	528	5	zatta	zatta	PROPN
epaa-171	528	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	528	7	wiener	wiener	PROPN
epaa-171	528	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	528	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-171	528	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	528	11	2002b	2002b	NUM
epaa-171	528	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	528	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	529	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	529	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	529	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-171	529	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-171	529	5	's	's	PART
epaa-171	529	6	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-171	529	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	529	8	setting	set	VERB
epaa-171	529	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-171	529	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-171	529	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	529	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	529	13	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	529	14	assessment(synthesis	assessment(synthesis	PROPN
epaa-171	529	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-171	529	16	48	48	NUM
epaa-171	529	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	529	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	530	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-171	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	530	3	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-171	530	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	530	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	530	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	530	7	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-171	530	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	530	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	530	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	530	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	530	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	530	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	530	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	531	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-171	531	2	july	july	PROPN
epaa-171	531	3	14	14	NUM
epaa-171	531	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	531	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	531	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	531	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	531	8	the	the	DET
epaa-171	531	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-171	531	10	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-171	531	11	web	web	NOUN
epaa-171	531	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	531	13	http://education.umn.edu/nceo/onlinepubs/synthesis48.html	http://education.umn.edu/nceo/onlinepubs/synthesis48.html	ADJ
epaa-171	531	14	worthen	worthen	PROPN
epaa-171	531	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	531	16	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-171	531	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	531	18	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-171	531	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	531	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	532	1	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-171	532	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	532	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-171	532	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-171	532	5	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-171	532	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	532	7	future	future	NOUN
epaa-171	532	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	532	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-171	532	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	532	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	533	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-171	533	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-171	533	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-171	533	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	533	5	444	444	NUM
epaa-171	533	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	533	7	456	456	NUM
epaa-171	533	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	534	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-171	534	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	534	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	534	4	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	NOUN
epaa-171	534	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	534	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	534	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	534	8	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-171	534	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	534	10	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-171	534	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	534	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	534	13	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	534	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	534	15	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	534	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	534	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	534	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	534	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	535	1	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	535	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	535	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
epaa-171	535	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	535	5	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	535	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	535	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	535	8	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-171	535	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-171	535	10	no	no	NOUN
epaa-171	535	11	.	.	NOUN
epaa-171	535	12	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	535	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	535	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	536	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-171	536	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	536	3	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-171	536	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	536	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	536	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	536	7	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-171	536	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	536	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	536	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	536	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	536	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	536	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	536	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	537	1	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	PROPN
epaa-171	537	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	537	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	537	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	537	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	537	6	olson	olson	PROPN
epaa-171	537	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	537	8	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-171	537	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	537	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	537	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	537	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	538	1	putting	put	VERB
epaa-171	538	2	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-171	538	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	538	4	into	into	ADP
epaa-171	538	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	538	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	538	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-171	538	8	to	to	PART
epaa-171	538	9	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-171	538	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	538	11	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-171	538	12	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-171	538	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	538	14	data	data	PROPN
epaa-171	538	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	539	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-171	539	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	539	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	539	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	539	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	539	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	539	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	539	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	540	1	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	PROPN
epaa-171	540	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	540	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	540	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	540	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	540	6	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	540	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	540	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	540	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	540	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	540	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	540	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	541	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	541	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	541	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	541	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	541	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	541	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	541	7	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	541	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	541	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-171	541	10	status	status	NOUN
epaa-171	541	11	update	update	NOUN
epaa-171	541	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	541	13	emergin	emergin	ADJ
epaa-171	541	14	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	541	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	542	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-171	542	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	542	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	542	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	542	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	542	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	542	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	542	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	543	1	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	PROPN
epaa-171	543	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	543	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	543	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	543	5	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	543	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	543	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	543	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	543	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	543	10	geenen	geenen	PROPN
epaa-171	543	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	543	12	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-171	543	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	543	14	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-171	543	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	543	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	544	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	544	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	544	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	544	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	544	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	544	6	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	544	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	545	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-171	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	545	3	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-171	545	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	545	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	545	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	545	7	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-171	545	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	545	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	545	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	545	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	545	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	545	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	545	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	546	1	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	PROPN
epaa-171	546	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	546	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	546	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	546	5	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	546	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	546	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	546	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	546	9	kozleski	kozleski	PROPN
epaa-171	546	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	546	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-171	546	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	546	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	546	14	reachly	reachly	ADV
epaa-171	546	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	546	16	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-171	546	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	546	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	546	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	546	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	547	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-171	547	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	547	3	the	the	DET
epaa-171	547	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-171	547	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	547	6	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-171	547	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	547	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	547	9	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	547	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	547	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	547	12	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-171	547	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	547	14	the	the	DET
epaa-171	547	15	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-171	547	16	ammendments	ammendment	NOUN
epaa-171	547	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	547	18	the	the	DET
epaa-171	547	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-171	547	20	wiht	wiht	ADJ
epaa-171	547	21	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	547	22	education	education	PROPN
epaa-171	547	23	act	act	PROPN
epaa-171	547	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	548	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-171	548	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	548	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	548	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	548	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	548	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	548	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	548	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	549	1	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	PROPN
epaa-171	549	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	549	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	549	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	549	5	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-171	549	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	549	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	549	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	549	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	549	10	shriner	shriner	PROPN
epaa-171	549	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	549	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	549	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	549	14	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-171	549	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	549	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	550	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-171	550	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-171	550	3	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	550	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	550	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	550	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-171	550	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	550	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-171	550	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	550	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-171	550	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	550	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-171	550	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	551	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-171	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	551	3	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-171	551	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	551	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	551	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	551	7	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-171	551	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	551	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-171	551	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-171	551	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	551	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	551	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-171	551	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	552	1	zatta	zatta	NOUN
epaa-171	552	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	552	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-171	552	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	552	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	552	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	552	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	552	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	552	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-171	552	10	a	a	DET
epaa-171	552	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-171	552	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-171	552	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	552	14	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-171	552	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	552	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-171	552	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	552	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-171	552	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-171	552	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	552	21	the	the	DET
epaa-171	552	22	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-171	552	23	alernate	alernate	PROPN
epaa-171	552	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-171	552	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-171	553	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	553	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-171	553	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-171	553	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-171	553	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	553	6	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-171	553	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-171	553	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	553	9	chestnut	chestnut	PROPN
epaa-171	553	10	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-171	553	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	553	12	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	553	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	553	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	554	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	554	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	554	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-171	554	4	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-171	554	5	zatta	zatta	PROPN
epaa-171	554	6	perkins	perkins	PROPN
epaa-171	554	7	school	school	PROPN
epaa-171	554	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	554	9	the	the	DET
epaa-171	554	10	blind	blind	ADJ
epaa-171	554	11	email	email	NOUN
epaa-171	554	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	554	13	mary.zatta@perkins.org	mary.zatta@perkins.org	PROPN
epaa-171	554	14	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-171	554	15	zatta	zatta	PROPN
epaa-171	554	16	received	receive	VERB
epaa-171	554	17	her	her	PRON
epaa-171	554	18	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
epaa-171	554	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	555	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	555	2	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-171	555	3	college	college	PROPN
epaa-171	555	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	556	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-171	556	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	556	3	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-171	556	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	556	5	the	the	DET
epaa-171	556	6	deafblind	deafblind	ADJ
epaa-171	556	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-171	556	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	556	9	perkins	perkins	PROPN
epaa-171	556	10	school	school	PROPN
epaa-171	556	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	556	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	556	13	blind	blind	NOUN
epaa-171	556	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	556	15	watertown	watertown	PROPN
epaa-171	556	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	556	17	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-171	556	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	557	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	557	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	557	3	perkins	perkins	PROPN
epaa-171	557	4	school	school	PROPN
epaa-171	557	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	557	6	she	she	PRON
epaa-171	557	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	557	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-171	557	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	557	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-171	557	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	557	12	residential	residential	ADJ
epaa-171	557	13	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-171	557	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	557	15	deafblind	deafblind	ADJ
epaa-171	557	16	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
epaa-171	557	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	558	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	558	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-171	558	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	558	4	her	her	PRON
epaa-171	558	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-171	558	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	558	7	perkins	perkin	NOUN
epaa-171	558	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	558	9	she	she	PRON
epaa-171	558	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	558	11	served	serve	VERB
epaa-171	558	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	558	13	an	an	DET
epaa-171	558	14	international	international	ADJ
epaa-171	558	15	consultant	consultant	NOUN
epaa-171	558	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	558	17	several	several	ADJ
epaa-171	558	18	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-171	558	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	558	20	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	558	21	related	relate	VERB
epaa-171	558	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	558	23	the	the	DET
epaa-171	558	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-171	558	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	558	26	deafblind	deafblind	ADJ
epaa-171	558	27	children	child	NOUN
epaa-171	558	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	558	29	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
epaa-171	558	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	559	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	559	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-171	559	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	559	4	she	she	PRON
epaa-171	559	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	559	6	an	an	DET
epaa-171	559	7	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
epaa-171	559	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-171	559	9	member	member	NOUN
epaa-171	559	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	559	11	the	the	DET
epaa-171	559	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	559	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	559	14	massachussetts	massachussetts	PROPN
epaa-171	559	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	559	16	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-171	559	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-171	559	18	center	center	PROPN
epaa-171	559	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	559	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-171	559	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-171	559	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	559	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	559	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	560	1	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-171	560	2	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-171	560	3	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-171	560	4	school	school	PROPN
epaa-171	560	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	560	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	560	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	560	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	560	9	law	law	PROPN
epaa-171	560	10	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-171	560	11	college	college	PROPN
epaa-171	560	12	email	email	NOUN
epaa-171	560	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	560	14	pullin@bc.edu	pullin@bc.edu	PROPN
epaa-171	560	15	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-171	560	16	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-171	560	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	560	18	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-171	560	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	560	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	560	21	law	law	NOUN
epaa-171	560	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	560	23	public	public	ADJ
epaa-171	560	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-171	560	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	560	26	the	the	DET
epaa-171	560	27	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-171	560	28	school	school	PROPN
epaa-171	560	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	560	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	560	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	560	32	the	the	DET
epaa-171	560	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-171	560	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	560	35	law	law	NOUN
epaa-171	560	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	560	37	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-171	560	38	college	college	PROPN
epaa-171	560	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	561	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-171	561	2	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-171	561	3	a	a	DET
epaa-171	561	4	law	law	NOUN
epaa-171	561	5	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-171	561	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	561	7	a	a	DET
epaa-171	561	8	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
epaa-171	561	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	562	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-171	562	2	the	the	DET
epaa-171	562	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	562	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	562	5	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-171	562	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	563	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-171	563	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	563	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-171	563	4	extensively	extensively	ADV
epaa-171	563	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-171	563	6	the	the	DET
epaa-171	563	7	area	area	NOUN
epaa-171	563	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	563	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	563	10	law	law	NOUN
epaa-171	563	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	563	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-171	563	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-171	563	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	563	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-171	563	16	served	serve	VERB
epaa-171	563	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-171	563	18	a	a	DET
epaa-171	563	19	consultant	consultant	NOUN
epaa-171	563	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	563	21	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-171	563	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-171	563	23	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-171	563	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	563	25	research	research	NOUN
epaa-171	563	26	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-171	563	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	563	28	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-171	563	29	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-171	563	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	563	31	attorneys	attorney	NOUN
epaa-171	563	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	563	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	563	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	563	35	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-171	563	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	563	37	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-171	563	38	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-171	563	39	law	law	NOUN
epaa-171	563	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	563	41	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-171	563	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	563	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	563	44	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-171	563	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	564	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-171	564	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	564	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	564	4	the	the	DET
epaa-171	564	5	world	world	NOUN
epaa-171	564	6	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-171	564	7	web	web	NOUN
epaa-171	564	8	address	address	NOUN
epaa-171	564	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	564	10	the	the	DET
epaa-171	564	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	564	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-171	564	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-171	564	14	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-171	564	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	564	16	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-171	564	17	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-171	564	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	564	19	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-171	564	20	v	v	ADP
epaa-171	564	21	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-171	564	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	564	23	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-171	564	24	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	564	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	564	26	production	production	NOUN
epaa-171	564	27	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-171	564	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	564	29	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-171	564	30	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-171	564	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	564	32	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-171	564	33	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	564	34	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	564	35	general	general	ADJ
epaa-171	564	36	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-171	564	37	about	about	ADP
epaa-171	564	38	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-171	564	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	564	40	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-171	564	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	564	42	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-171	564	43	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-171	564	44	may	may	AUX
epaa-171	564	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-171	564	46	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-171	564	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-171	564	48	the	the	DET
epaa-171	564	49	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-171	564	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	564	51	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-171	564	52	v	v	NOUN
epaa-171	564	53	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-171	564	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	564	55	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-171	564	56	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-171	564	57	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-171	564	58	him	he	PRON
epaa-171	564	59	at	at	ADP
epaa-171	564	60	college	college	NOUN
epaa-171	564	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	564	62	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	564	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	564	64	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-171	564	65	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	564	66	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	564	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	564	68	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-171	564	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	564	70	az	az	PROPN
epaa-171	564	71	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-171	564	72	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	564	73	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-171	564	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	565	1	the	the	DET
epaa-171	565	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-171	565	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-171	565	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	565	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-171	565	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-171	565	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-171	565	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-171	566	1	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-171	566	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	566	3	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-171	566	4	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-171	566	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-171	566	6	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-171	566	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-171	566	8	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-171	566	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	566	11	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-171	566	12	david	david	PROPN
epaa-171	566	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-171	566	14	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-171	566	15	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-171	566	16	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	566	17	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	18	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-171	566	19	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-171	566	20	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-171	566	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	22	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-171	566	23	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-171	566	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	566	25	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-171	566	26	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-171	566	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	28	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-171	566	29	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-171	566	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	566	32	south	south	PROPN
epaa-171	566	33	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-171	566	34	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-171	566	35	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-171	566	36	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-171	566	37	california	california	PROPN
epaa-171	566	38	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-171	566	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-171	566	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-171	566	41	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-171	566	42	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-171	566	43	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-171	566	44	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-171	566	45	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-171	566	46	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	566	47	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-171	566	48	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-171	566	49	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-171	566	50	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-171	566	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	566	52	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-171	566	53	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-171	566	54	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-171	566	55	green	green	PROPN
epaa-171	566	56	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-171	566	57	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	58	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-171	566	59	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-171	566	60	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-171	566	61	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	62	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-171	566	63	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-171	566	64	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-171	566	65	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-171	566	66	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-171	566	67	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-171	566	68	william	william	PROPN
epaa-171	566	69	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-171	566	70	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	566	72	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-171	566	73	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-171	566	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	566	75	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-171	566	76	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-171	566	77	fey	fey	PROPN
epaa-171	566	78	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
epaa-171	566	79	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-171	566	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	566	81	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-171	566	82	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-171	566	83	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-171	566	84	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-171	566	85	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	86	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-171	566	87	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-171	566	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	566	90	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-171	566	91	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-171	566	92	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-171	566	93	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	566	94	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-171	566	95	green	green	PROPN
epaa-171	566	96	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-171	566	97	college	college	PROPN
epaa-171	566	98	les	les	PROPN
epaa-171	566	99	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-171	566	100	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	101	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	566	102	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-171	566	103	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-171	566	104	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-171	566	105	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	106	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	566	107	california	california	PROPN
epaa-171	566	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	566	109	los	los	PROPN
epaa-171	566	110	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-171	566	111	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-171	566	112	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-171	566	113	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-171	566	114	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	566	115	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	116	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-171	566	117	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-171	566	118	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-171	566	119	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	120	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-171	566	121	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-171	566	122	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-171	566	123	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-171	566	124	.	.	PROPN
epaa-171	566	125	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-171	566	126	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	127	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-171	566	128	paredes	paredes	PROPN
epaa-171	566	129	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-171	566	130	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	131	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	566	132	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-171	566	133	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-171	566	134	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-171	566	135	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	136	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	566	137	auckland	auckland	PROPN
epaa-171	566	138	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-171	566	139	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-171	566	140	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-171	566	141	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	142	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	566	143	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-171	566	144	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	566	145	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-171	566	146	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-171	566	147	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-171	566	148	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-171	566	149	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	150	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	566	151	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-171	566	152	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-171	566	153	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-171	566	154	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-171	566	155	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-171	566	156	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	157	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	566	158	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-171	566	159	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	566	160	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-171	566	161	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-171	566	162	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-171	566	163	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-171	566	164	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-171	566	165	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	566	166	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	167	john	john	PROPN
epaa-171	566	168	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-171	566	169	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	170	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	566	171	british	british	PROPN
epaa-171	566	172	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-171	566	173	26	26	NUM
epaa-171	566	174	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	566	175	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	566	176	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-171	566	177	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-171	566	178	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-171	566	179	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
epaa-171	566	180	language	language	NOUN
epaa-171	566	181	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-171	566	182	board	board	NOUN
epaa-171	566	183	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-171	566	184	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-171	566	185	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	566	186	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-171	566	187	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-171	566	188	portuguese	portuguese	PROPN
epaa-171	566	189	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-171	566	190	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-171	566	191	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-171	566	192	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-171	566	193	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	566	194	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	566	195	fischman@asu.edu	fischman@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-171	566	196	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-171	566	197	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-171	566	198	laboratório	laboratório	PROPN
epaa-171	566	199	de	de	PROPN
epaa-171	566	200	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-171	566	201	públicas	públicas	PROPN
epaa-171	566	202	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-171	566	203	do	do	AUX
epaa-171	566	204	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-171	566	205	do	do	AUX
epaa-171	566	206	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-171	566	207	de	de	PROPN
epaa-171	566	208	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-171	566	209	pablo@lpp-uerj.net	pablo@lpp-uerj.net	PROPN
epaa-171	566	210	founding	found	VERB
epaa-171	566	211	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-171	566	212	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-171	566	213	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	566	214	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-171	566	215	language	language	NOUN
epaa-171	566	216	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	566	217	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-171	566	218	-	-	SYM
epaa-171	566	219	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-171	566	220	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	566	221	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-171	566	222	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-171	566	223	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-171	566	224	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-171	566	225	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-171	566	226	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-171	566	227	de	de	PROPN
epaa-171	566	228	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-171	566	229	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-171	566	230	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-171	566	231	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	566	232	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-171	566	233	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	566	234	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-171	566	235	de	de	PROPN
epaa-171	566	236	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-171	566	237	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-171	567	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-171	567	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-171	567	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-171	567	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-171	567	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	567	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-171	567	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	567	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-171	567	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-171	567	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-171	567	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-171	567	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-171	567	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-171	567	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	567	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-171	567	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	567	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-171	567	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-171	567	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-171	567	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-171	567	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-171	567	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-171	567	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	567	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-171	567	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-171	567	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-171	567	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-171	567	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-171	567	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	567	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-171	567	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	567	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-171	567	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-171	568	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-171	568	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-171	568	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-171	568	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-171	568	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-171	568	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-171	568	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	568	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-171	568	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	568	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	569	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-171	569	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	569	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	569	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-171	569	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-171	569	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-171	569	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-171	569	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-171	569	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-171	569	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-171	569	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-171	569	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-171	569	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-171	569	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	569	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-171	569	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	569	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	570	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-171	570	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	570	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	570	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-171	570	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-171	571	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-171	571	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-171	571	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	571	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-171	571	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	571	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	572	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-171	572	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	572	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	572	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-171	572	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-171	572	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-171	572	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	572	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-171	572	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	572	10	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-171	572	11	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-171	572	12	de	de	X
epaa-171	572	13	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-171	572	14	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	ADP
epaa-171	572	15	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-171	572	16	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-171	572	17	luce(brazil	luce(brazil	PROPN
epaa-171	572	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	1	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-171	573	2	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-171	573	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-171	573	4	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-171	573	5	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-171	573	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-171	573	7	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-171	573	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-171	573	9	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-171	573	10	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-171	573	11	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-171	573	12	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-171	573	13	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-171	573	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-171	573	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	17	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-171	573	18	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-171	573	19	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-171	573	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-171	573	21	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-171	573	22	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-171	573	23	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-171	573	24	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-171	573	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	26	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-171	573	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	28	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-171	573	29	de	de	PROPN
epaa-171	573	30	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-171	573	31	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-171	573	32	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-171	573	33	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-171	573	34	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-171	573	35	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-171	573	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	37	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-171	573	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	39	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-171	573	40	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-171	573	41	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-171	573	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-171	573	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-171	573	44	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-171	573	45	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-171	573	46	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-171	573	47	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-171	573	48	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-171	573	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	50	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-171	573	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	52	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-171	573	53	de	de	PROPN
epaa-171	573	54	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-171	573	55	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-171	573	56	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-171	573	57	schugurensky(argentina	schugurensky(argentina	PROPN
epaa-171	573	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	59	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-171	573	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	61	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-171	573	62	/	/	SYM
epaa-171	573	63	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-171	573	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	65	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-171	573	66	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-171	573	67	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-171	573	68	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-171	573	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	70	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-171	573	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	72	american	american	PROPN
epaa-171	573	73	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-171	573	74	for	for	ADP
epaa-171	573	75	resesarch	resesarch	PROPN
epaa-171	573	76	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	77	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-171	573	78	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	79	airbrasil	airbrasil	PROPN
epaa-171	573	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	81	simon@sman.com.br	simon@sman.com.br	NOUN
epaa-171	573	82	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	573	83	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	573	84	27	27	NUM
epaa-171	573	85	jurjo	jurjo	NOUN
epaa-171	573	86	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-171	573	87	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-171	573	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	89	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-171	573	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	573	91	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-171	573	92	de	de	PROPN
epaa-171	574	1	a	a	DET
epaa-171	574	2	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-171	575	1	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-171	575	2	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-171	575	3	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-171	575	4	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-171	575	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-171	575	6	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-171	575	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-171	575	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-171	576	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-171	576	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-171	576	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-171	576	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	576	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-171	576	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-171	576	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PROPN
epaa-171	576	8	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-171	576	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-171	576	10	published	publish	VERB
epaa-171	576	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-171	576	12	the	the	DET
epaa-171	576	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-171	576	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-171	576	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-171	576	16	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-171	576	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-171	576	18	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-171	576	19	state	state	PROPN
epaa-171	576	20	university	university	PROPN