id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-172	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-172	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-172	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	2	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-172	2	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	2	4	17	17	NUM
epaa-172	2	5	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	2	7	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	2	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	2	9	ainley	ainley	PROPN
epaa-172	2	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	2	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	2	12	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	2	13	f	f	X
epaa-172	2	14	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-172	2	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-172	2	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	2	17	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	2	18	a	a	DET
epaa-172	2	19	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-172	2	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	2	21	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-172	2	22	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-172	2	23	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-172	2	24	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-172	2	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	2	26	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-172	2	27	v	v	ADP
epaa-172	2	28	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-172	2	29	college	college	NOUN
epaa-172	2	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	2	31	education	education	PROPN
epaa-172	2	32	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-172	2	33	state	state	PROPN
epaa-172	2	34	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	2	35	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-172	2	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	2	37	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-172	2	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	2	39	the	the	DET
epaa-172	2	40	first	first	ADJ
epaa-172	2	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	2	42	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-172	2	43	author	author	NOUN
epaa-172	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	2	45	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	2	46	grants	grant	VERB
epaa-172	2	47	right	right	ADV
epaa-172	2	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	2	49	first	first	ADJ
epaa-172	2	50	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-172	2	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	2	52	the	the	DET
epaa-172	2	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	2	54	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	2	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	2	56	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-172	2	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-172	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	3	3	a	a	DET
epaa-172	3	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-172	3	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	3	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	3	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	3	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	3	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-172	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-172	4	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-172	4	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	4	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-172	4	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	4	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-172	4	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	4	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	4	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-172	4	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-172	4	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	4	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-172	4	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	4	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	4	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	4	16	the	the	DET
epaa-172	4	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-172	4	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-172	4	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	4	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-172	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	4	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-172	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	4	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	4	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-172	4	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-172	4	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	4	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-172	4	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	4	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	5	1	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-172	5	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	5	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-172	5	4	17	17	NUM
epaa-172	5	5	april	april	PROPN
epaa-172	5	6	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	5	8	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-172	5	9	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-172	5	10	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-172	5	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	5	12	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-172	5	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	5	14	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	5	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	5	16	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	5	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-172	5	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	5	19	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-172	5	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	5	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-172	5	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	5	23	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	5	25	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	5	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	5	27	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-172	5	28	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	5	29	marks	marks	PROPN
epaa-172	5	30	julie	julie	PROPN
epaa-172	5	31	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	5	32	john	john	PROPN
epaa-172	5	33	ainley	ainley	PROPN
epaa-172	5	34	australian	australian	PROPN
epaa-172	5	35	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	5	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	5	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	5	38	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	5	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	5	40	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	5	41	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-172	5	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	5	43	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	5	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	5	45	social	social	ADJ
epaa-172	5	46	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	5	47	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-172	5	48	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	5	49	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	5	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	5	51	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	5	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	5	53	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	5	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	5	55	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	5	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	5	57	ainley	ainley	PROPN
epaa-172	5	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	5	59	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	5	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	5	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	5	62	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-172	5	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	5	64	april	april	PROPN
epaa-172	5	65	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	5	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	5	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	6	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	6	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	6	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	6	4	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	6	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-172	6	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	6	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-172	6	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	6	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-172	6	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	6	11	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	6	13	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	6	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	7	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	7	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	7	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	7	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-172	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	7	6	12(17	12(17	NUM
epaa-172	7	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	7	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	8	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-172	8	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-172	8	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-172	8	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-172	8	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	8	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n17/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n17/.	PROPN
epaa-172	8	7	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-172	8	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-172	8	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-172	8	10	here	here	ADV
epaa-172	8	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	8	12	to	to	PART
epaa-172	8	13	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-172	8	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	8	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	8	16	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	8	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	8	18	the	the	DET
epaa-172	8	19	context	context	NOUN
epaa-172	8	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	8	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-172	8	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-172	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	9	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-172	9	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-172	9	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	9	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	9	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-172	9	6	held	hold	VERB
epaa-172	9	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-172	9	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-172	9	9	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	9	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	9	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	9	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	9	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	9	15	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-172	9	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	9	18	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	9	19	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	9	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	9	21	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	9	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	9	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	9	24	the	the	DET
epaa-172	9	25	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-172	9	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	9	27	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	9	28	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	9	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	9	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	9	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	9	32	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-172	9	33	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-172	9	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	9	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	9	36	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	9	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	9	38	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-172	9	39	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	9	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	9	41	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	9	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	9	43	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-172	9	44	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	9	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	9	46	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	9	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	9	48	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	9	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	9	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	9	51	the	the	DET
epaa-172	9	52	labour	labour	ADJ
epaa-172	9	53	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	9	54	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-172	9	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	9	56	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	9	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	9	58	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-172	9	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	9	60	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	9	61	not	not	PART
epaa-172	9	62	supported	support	VERB
epaa-172	9	63	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	9	64	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-172	9	65	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	9	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	10	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-172	10	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	10	4	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-172	10	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	10	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-172	10	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	10	8	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	10	9	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	10	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	10	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	11	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-172	11	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-172	11	3	question	question	VERB
epaa-172	11	4	current	current	ADJ
epaa-172	11	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	11	6	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-172	11	7	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-172	11	8	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-172	11	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	11	10	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	11	11	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	11	13	expanding	expand	VERB
epaa-172	11	14	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-172	11	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	11	17	post	post	ADJ
epaa-172	11	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	11	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	11	20	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	11	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	11	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	11	24	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	11	25	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-172	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	12	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	12	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	12	3	hoped	hope	VERB
epaa-172	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	12	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	12	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-172	12	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-172	12	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-172	12	9	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
epaa-172	12	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	12	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-172	12	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	12	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-172	12	14	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-172	12	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-172	12	16	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	12	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	13	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	13	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	13	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	13	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	13	5	a	a	DET
epaa-172	13	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-172	13	7	point	point	NOUN
epaa-172	13	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-172	13	9	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	13	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	13	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	13	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	13	13	the	the	DET
epaa-172	13	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	13	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	13	16	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	13	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	13	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	13	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	13	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	13	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-172	13	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	13	23	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	13	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-172	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	14	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	14	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-172	14	3	third	third	ADJ
epaa-172	14	4	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	14	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	14	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	14	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	14	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	14	10	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-172	14	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	14	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-172	14	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	14	14	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	14	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	14	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	14	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	14	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	14	19	the	the	DET
epaa-172	14	20	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-172	14	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	14	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	14	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	14	24	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	14	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	14	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	14	27	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-172	14	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	14	29	out	out	ADP
epaa-172	14	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	14	31	45	45	NUM
epaa-172	14	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	14	33	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	15	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	15	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	15	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	15	4	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	15	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	15	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	15	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-172	15	8	better	well	ADJ
epaa-172	15	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	15	10	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-172	15	11	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	15	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	15	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	15	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-172	15	15	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-172	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	15	17	england	england	PROPN
epaa-172	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	15	19	the	the	DET
epaa-172	15	20	united	united	PROPN
epaa-172	15	21	states	states	PROPN
epaa-172	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	16	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	16	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	16	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	16	4	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	16	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	16	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	16	7	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-172	16	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	16	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	16	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	16	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	16	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	16	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	16	14	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-172	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	16	16	ireland	ireland	PROPN
epaa-172	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	16	18	sweden	sweden	PROPN
epaa-172	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	16	20	france	france	PROPN
epaa-172	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	17	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	17	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	17	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	17	5	four	four	NUM
epaa-172	17	6	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	17	7	outperformed	outperform	VERB
epaa-172	17	8	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	17	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	17	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-172	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	17	12	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-172	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	17	14	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-172	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	17	16	the	the	DET
epaa-172	17	17	czech	czech	PROPN
epaa-172	17	18	republic	republic	NOUN
epaa-172	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	18	1	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	18	2	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-172	18	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	18	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	18	5	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	18	6	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-172	18	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	18	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	18	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	18	10	england	england	PROPN
epaa-172	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	18	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	18	13	united	united	PROPN
epaa-172	18	14	states	states	PROPN
epaa-172	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	18	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-172	18	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-172	18	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	18	19	most	most	ADJ
epaa-172	18	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	18	21	the	the	DET
epaa-172	18	22	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	18	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	18	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	18	25	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-172	18	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	18	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	18	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	18	29	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-172	18	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	18	31	lokan	lokan	PROPN
epaa-172	18	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	18	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	18	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	18	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	18	36	1996:15	1996:15	NUM
epaa-172	18	37	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	18	38	16	16	NUM
epaa-172	18	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	18	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	19	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	19	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	19	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	19	4	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-172	19	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	19	7	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	19	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	19	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	19	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	19	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	19	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	19	13	again	again	ADV
epaa-172	19	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-172	19	15	above	above	ADP
epaa-172	19	16	the	the	DET
epaa-172	19	17	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	19	18	average	average	NOUN
epaa-172	19	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	19	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-172	19	21	0.4	0.4	NUM
epaa-172	19	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	19	23	a	a	DET
epaa-172	19	24	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-172	19	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-172	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	20	1	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	20	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	20	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	20	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-172	20	5	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	20	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	20	7	six	six	NUM
epaa-172	20	8	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	20	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	20	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-172	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	20	12	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-172	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	20	14	chinese	chinese	PROPN
epaa-172	20	15	taipei	taipei	PROPN
epaa-172	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	20	17	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-172	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	20	19	flemish	flemish	PROPN
epaa-172	20	20	belgium	belgium	PROPN
epaa-172	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	21	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	21	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	21	3	not	not	PART
epaa-172	21	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-172	21	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	21	6	a	a	DET
epaa-172	21	7	second	second	ADJ
epaa-172	21	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-172	21	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	21	10	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	21	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	21	12	included	include	VERB
epaa-172	21	13	the	the	DET
epaa-172	21	14	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
epaa-172	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	21	16	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-172	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	21	18	finland	finland	PROPN
epaa-172	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	21	21	the	the	DET
epaa-172	21	22	czech	czech	PROPN
epaa-172	21	23	republic	republic	NOUN
epaa-172	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	22	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	22	2	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-172	22	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-172	22	4	better	well	ADJ
epaa-172	22	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	22	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	22	7	united	united	PROPN
epaa-172	22	8	states	states	PROPN
epaa-172	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	22	10	england	england	PROPN
epaa-172	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	22	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-172	22	13	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-172	22	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	22	15	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-172	22	16	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	22	17	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	22	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	22	20	2000:32	2000:32	NUM
epaa-172	22	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	23	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	23	2	science	science	PROPN
epaa-172	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	23	4	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	23	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-172	23	6	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-172	23	7	above	above	ADP
epaa-172	23	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	23	9	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	23	10	average	average	NOUN
epaa-172	23	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	23	12	about	about	ADV
epaa-172	23	13	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-172	23	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	23	15	a	a	DET
epaa-172	23	16	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-172	23	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-172	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	24	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	24	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
epaa-172	24	3	taipei	taipei	PROPN
epaa-172	24	4	scored	score	VERB
epaa-172	24	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-172	24	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	24	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	24	8	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	24	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	25	1	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	25	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	25	3	not	not	PART
epaa-172	25	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-172	25	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	25	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-172	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	25	8	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-172	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	25	10	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-172	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	25	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	25	13	czech	czech	PROPN
epaa-172	25	14	republic	republic	PROPN
epaa-172	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	25	16	england	england	PROPN
epaa-172	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	25	18	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-172	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	25	20	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-172	25	21	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-172	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	26	1	its	its	PRON
epaa-172	26	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	26	3	outperformed	outperform	VERB
epaa-172	26	4	those	those	PRON
epaa-172	26	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	26	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	26	7	united	united	PROPN
epaa-172	26	8	states	states	PROPN
epaa-172	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	26	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-172	26	11	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-172	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	26	13	italy	italy	PROPN
epaa-172	26	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	26	15	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-172	26	16	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	26	17	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	26	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	26	20	2000:32	2000:32	NUM
epaa-172	26	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	27	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	27	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	27	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-172	27	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	27	5	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-172	27	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	27	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	27	8	15	15	NUM
epaa-172	27	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	27	10	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-172	27	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	27	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	27	13	30	30	NUM
epaa-172	27	14	industrialised	industrialised	ADJ
epaa-172	27	15	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	27	17	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	27	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	27	19	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-172	27	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-172	27	21	above	above	ADP
epaa-172	27	22	the	the	DET
epaa-172	27	23	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	27	24	average	average	NOUN
epaa-172	27	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	27	26	the	the	DET
epaa-172	27	27	three	three	NUM
epaa-172	27	28	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-172	27	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	27	30	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-172	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	27	32	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	27	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	27	34	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	28	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	28	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	28	3	finland	finland	PROPN
epaa-172	28	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	28	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	28	6	only	only	ADJ
epaa-172	28	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	28	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-172	28	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	28	10	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-172	28	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-172	28	12	better	well	ADV
epaa-172	28	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	28	14	reading	read	VERB
epaa-172	28	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	28	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	28	17	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	28	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	29	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	29	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	29	3	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-172	29	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	29	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	29	6	only	only	ADJ
epaa-172	29	7	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-172	29	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	29	9	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-172	29	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-172	29	11	better	well	ADV
epaa-172	29	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	29	13	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	29	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	29	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	29	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	30	1	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-172	30	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	30	3	korean	korean	ADJ
epaa-172	30	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	30	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	30	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	30	7	only	only	ADJ
epaa-172	30	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	30	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-172	30	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	30	11	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-172	30	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-172	30	13	better	well	ADV
epaa-172	30	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	30	15	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	30	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	30	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	30	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	30	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	30	20	lokan	lokan	PROPN
epaa-172	30	21	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	30	22	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	30	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	30	25	2001:20	2001:20	NUM
epaa-172	30	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	30	27	33	33	NUM
epaa-172	30	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	31	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-172	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	31	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	31	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-172	31	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-172	31	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-172	31	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	31	8	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	31	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	31	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	31	11	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-172	31	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	31	13	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	31	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	31	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-172	31	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	31	17	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-172	31	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	31	19	very	very	ADV
epaa-172	31	20	good	good	ADJ
epaa-172	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	32	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	32	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-172	32	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	32	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	32	5	not	not	PART
epaa-172	32	6	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-172	32	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	32	8	a	a	DET
epaa-172	32	9	single	single	ADJ
epaa-172	32	10	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-172	32	11	area	area	NOUN
epaa-172	32	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	33	1	this	this	DET
epaa-172	33	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-172	33	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	33	4	no	no	PRON
epaa-172	33	5	doubt	doubt	ADV
epaa-172	33	6	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-172	33	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	33	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	33	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	33	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	33	11	mindful	mindful	ADJ
epaa-172	33	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	33	13	the	the	DET
epaa-172	33	14	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
epaa-172	33	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	33	16	the	the	DET
epaa-172	33	17	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	33	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	33	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-172	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	34	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	34	2	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-172	34	3	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-172	34	4	overlooks	overlook	VERB
epaa-172	34	5	this	this	DET
epaa-172	34	6	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	34	7	good	good	ADJ
epaa-172	34	8	news	news	NOUN
epaa-172	34	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	34	10	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-172	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	34	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	34	13	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-172	34	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	34	15	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	34	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	34	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	34	18	not	not	PART
epaa-172	34	19	aware	aware	ADJ
epaa-172	34	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	34	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-172	34	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-172	34	23	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	34	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	34	25	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-172	34	26	3	3	NUM
epaa-172	34	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	34	28	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	34	29	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-172	34	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	34	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	34	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	34	33	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-172	34	34	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	35	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-172	35	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	35	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	35	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	35	5	to	to	PART
epaa-172	35	6	find	find	VERB
epaa-172	35	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-172	35	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-172	35	9	australia	australia	NOUN
epaa-172	35	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	35	11	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	35	12	doing	do	VERB
epaa-172	35	13	right	right	NOUN
epaa-172	35	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	35	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	35	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	35	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	35	18	the	the	DET
epaa-172	35	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-172	35	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-172	35	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	35	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-172	35	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	35	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-172	35	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	35	27	the	the	DET
epaa-172	35	28	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-172	35	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	35	30	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	35	32	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	35	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	35	34	government	government	ADJ
epaa-172	35	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	35	37	the	the	DET
epaa-172	35	38	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-172	35	39	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-172	35	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	35	41	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	35	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	35	43	the	the	DET
epaa-172	35	44	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-172	35	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	35	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	35	47	the	the	DET
epaa-172	35	48	community	community	NOUN
epaa-172	35	49	’s	’s	PART
epaa-172	35	50	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-172	35	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	35	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	35	53	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	35	54	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	35	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	36	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-172	36	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	36	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	36	4	these	these	DET
epaa-172	36	5	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-172	36	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	36	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	36	8	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
epaa-172	36	9	out	out	ADV
epaa-172	36	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	36	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	36	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	36	13	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-172	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	36	15	the	the	DET
epaa-172	36	16	question	question	NOUN
epaa-172	36	17	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-172	36	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	36	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	36	20	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-172	36	21	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	36	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	36	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	36	24	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-172	36	25	much	much	ADV
epaa-172	36	26	better	well	ADJ
epaa-172	36	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	36	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	36	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	36	30	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-172	36	31	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	37	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-172	37	2	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	37	3	spends	spend	VERB
epaa-172	37	4	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-172	37	5	less	less	ADJ
epaa-172	37	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	37	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-172	37	8	gnp	gnp	PROPN
epaa-172	37	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	37	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	37	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	37	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	37	13	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-172	37	14	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	37	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	37	16	note	note	NOUN
epaa-172	37	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-172	37	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	37	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	37	21	could	could	AUX
epaa-172	37	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	37	23	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-172	37	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	37	25	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	37	26	spends	spend	VERB
epaa-172	37	27	its	its	PRON
epaa-172	37	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-172	37	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	37	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-172	37	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	37	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	37	33	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	38	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-172	38	2	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-172	38	3	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-172	38	4	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	38	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	38	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	38	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	38	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-172	38	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	38	10	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	38	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-172	38	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	38	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-172	38	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	38	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	38	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	38	17	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-172	38	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	38	19	need	need	VERB
epaa-172	38	20	to	to	PART
epaa-172	38	21	know	know	VERB
epaa-172	38	22	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-172	38	23	the	the	DET
epaa-172	38	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	38	25	dollar	dollar	NOUN
epaa-172	38	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	38	27	best	well	ADV
epaa-172	38	28	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-172	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	39	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-172	39	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	39	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	39	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	39	5	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	39	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	39	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	39	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	39	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	39	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-172	39	11	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-172	39	12	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	39	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	39	15	is	be	VERB
epaa-172	39	16	no	no	DET
epaa-172	39	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-172	39	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	39	19	the	the	DET
epaa-172	39	20	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-172	39	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	39	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	39	23	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	39	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	39	25	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	39	26	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-172	39	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	39	28	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	40	1	rosier	rosier	ADV
epaa-172	40	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	40	3	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-172	40	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	40	5	focussed	focusse	VERB
epaa-172	40	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	40	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-172	40	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	40	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	40	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	40	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	40	12	1964	1964	NUM
epaa-172	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	40	14	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-172	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	40	16	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-172	40	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	40	18	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	40	19	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	40	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	40	21	a	a	DET
epaa-172	40	22	slight	slight	ADJ
epaa-172	40	23	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-172	40	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	40	25	the	the	DET
epaa-172	40	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	40	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	40	28	13	13	NUM
epaa-172	40	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	40	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	40	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	40	32	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-172	40	33	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	40	34	that	that	DET
epaa-172	40	35	period	period	NOUN
epaa-172	40	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	41	1	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-172	41	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	41	3	a	a	DET
epaa-172	41	4	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-172	41	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	41	6	span	span	NOUN
epaa-172	41	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	41	8	1964	1964	NUM
epaa-172	41	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	41	10	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-172	41	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	41	12	afrassa	afrassa	NOUN
epaa-172	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	41	14	keeves	keeve	NOUN
epaa-172	41	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	41	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	41	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	41	18	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-172	41	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	41	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	41	21	was	be	VERB
epaa-172	41	22	a	a	DET
epaa-172	41	23	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-172	41	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	41	25	the	the	DET
epaa-172	41	26	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-172	41	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	41	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	41	29	13	13	NUM
epaa-172	41	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	41	31	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	41	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	41	33	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-172	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	42	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	42	2	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-172	42	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	42	4	that	that	DET
epaa-172	42	5	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-172	42	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	42	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-172	42	8	30	30	NUM
epaa-172	42	9	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-172	42	10	points	point	NOUN
epaa-172	42	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	42	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	42	13	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-172	42	14	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-172	42	15	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-172	42	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	42	18	a	a	DET
epaa-172	42	19	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	42	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	42	21	trivial	trivial	ADJ
epaa-172	42	22	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-172	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	43	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	43	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	43	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-172	43	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	43	5	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-172	43	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	43	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	43	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	43	9	was	be	VERB
epaa-172	43	10	no	no	DET
epaa-172	43	11	change	change	NOUN
epaa-172	43	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	43	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	43	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	43	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-172	43	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	43	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	43	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	43	19	rothman	rothman	PROPN
epaa-172	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	43	21	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-172	43	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	44	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-172	44	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	44	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	44	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	44	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	44	6	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-172	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	44	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	44	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-172	44	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	44	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	44	12	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-172	44	13	position	position	NOUN
epaa-172	44	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	44	15	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	44	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	44	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	44	18	country	country	NOUN
epaa-172	44	19	league	league	NOUN
epaa-172	44	20	table	table	NOUN
epaa-172	44	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	44	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	44	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	44	24	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-172	44	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	44	26	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-172	44	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	44	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	44	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	44	31	2000:35	2000:35	NUM
epaa-172	44	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	45	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	45	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	45	4	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-172	45	5	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-172	45	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	45	7	was	be	VERB
epaa-172	45	8	little	little	ADJ
epaa-172	45	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-172	45	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	45	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	45	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	45	14	a	a	DET
epaa-172	45	15	slight	slight	ADJ
epaa-172	45	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-172	45	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	45	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	46	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-172	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	46	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	46	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	46	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	46	6	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	46	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	46	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	46	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-172	46	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	46	11	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	46	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-172	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	46	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	46	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	46	16	is	be	VERB
epaa-172	46	17	no	no	DET
epaa-172	46	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-172	46	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	46	20	this	this	DET
epaa-172	46	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-172	46	22	standing	standing	NOUN
epaa-172	46	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	46	24	due	due	ADJ
epaa-172	46	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	46	26	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-172	46	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	46	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	46	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-172	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	46	31	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-172	46	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	46	33	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-172	46	34	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	46	35	the	the	DET
epaa-172	46	36	last	last	ADJ
epaa-172	46	37	30	30	NUM
epaa-172	46	38	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	46	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	47	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	47	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-172	47	3	a	a	DET
epaa-172	47	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-172	47	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	47	6	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	47	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-172	47	8	to	to	PART
epaa-172	47	9	further	far	ADV
epaa-172	47	10	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-172	47	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	47	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	47	13	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	47	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	47	15	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	47	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	48	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	48	2	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-172	48	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	48	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-172	48	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	48	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	48	9	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-172	48	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	48	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	48	12	far	far	ADV
epaa-172	48	13	the	the	DET
epaa-172	48	14	most	most	ADV
epaa-172	48	15	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-172	48	16	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	48	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	48	18	a	a	DET
epaa-172	48	19	range	range	NOUN
epaa-172	48	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	48	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	48	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	48	23	including	include	VERB
epaa-172	48	24	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	48	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	48	26	leaving	leaving	NOUN
epaa-172	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	48	28	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-172	48	29	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-172	48	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-172	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	48	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	48	33	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	48	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	48	35	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	48	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	48	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	48	38	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	48	39	et	et	NOUN
epaa-172	48	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	48	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	48	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	48	43	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	48	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	48	45	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	48	46	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	48	47	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	48	48	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	48	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	48	50	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	48	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	48	52	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	48	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	48	54	marks	marks	PROPN
epaa-172	48	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	48	56	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	48	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	48	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	49	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	49	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-172	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	49	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	49	6	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-172	49	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	49	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	49	9	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	49	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	49	11	labour	labour	ADJ
epaa-172	49	12	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	49	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	49	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	49	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	49	16	not	not	PART
epaa-172	49	17	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-172	49	18	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
epaa-172	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	49	20	the	the	DET
epaa-172	49	21	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-172	49	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	49	23	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
epaa-172	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	49	26	income	income	NOUN
epaa-172	49	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	49	28	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	49	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	49	30	fleming	fleming	PROPN
epaa-172	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	49	32	1998b	1998b	NUM
epaa-172	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	49	34	1998c	1998c	NUM
epaa-172	49	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	49	36	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	49	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	49	38	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-172	49	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	49	40	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	49	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	49	42	marks	marks	PROPN
epaa-172	49	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	49	44	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	49	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	49	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	50	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	50	2	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	50	3	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-172	50	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	50	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	50	6	shows	show	VERB
epaa-172	50	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-172	50	8	labour	labour	NOUN
epaa-172	50	9	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	50	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	50	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	50	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-172	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	50	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-172	50	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	50	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-172	50	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	50	18	kirsh	kirsh	PROPN
epaa-172	50	19	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	50	20	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	50	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	50	23	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-172	50	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	51	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	51	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	51	3	macro	macro	ADJ
epaa-172	51	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	51	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	51	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-172	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	51	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	51	9	is	be	VERB
epaa-172	51	10	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	51	11	case	case	NOUN
epaa-172	51	12	to	to	PART
epaa-172	51	13	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-172	51	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	51	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	51	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	51	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	51	19	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-172	51	20	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-172	51	21	the	the	DET
epaa-172	51	22	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-172	51	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	51	24	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-172	51	25	to	to	PART
epaa-172	51	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	51	27	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-172	51	28	reliant	reliant	ADJ
epaa-172	51	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	51	30	industries	industry	NOUN
epaa-172	51	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-172	51	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	51	33	the	the	DET
epaa-172	51	34	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
epaa-172	51	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	51	36	symbols	symbol	NOUN
epaa-172	51	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	51	38	words	word	NOUN
epaa-172	51	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	51	40	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-172	51	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	51	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	52	1	an	an	DET
epaa-172	52	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	52	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	52	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-172	52	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	52	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	52	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-172	52	8	to	to	PART
epaa-172	52	9	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-172	52	10	the	the	DET
epaa-172	52	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	52	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	52	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	52	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	52	15	the	the	DET
epaa-172	52	16	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-172	52	17	end	end	NOUN
epaa-172	52	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	52	19	the	the	DET
epaa-172	52	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-172	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	53	1	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-172	53	2	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-172	53	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	53	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	53	6	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-172	53	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	53	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	53	9	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	53	10	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-172	53	11	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-172	53	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	53	13	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
epaa-172	53	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	53	15	to	to	PART
epaa-172	53	16	work	work	VERB
epaa-172	53	17	transitions	transition	NOUN
epaa-172	53	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-172	53	19	a	a	DET
epaa-172	53	20	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	53	21	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-172	53	22	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-172	53	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	53	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-172	53	25	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	53	26	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	54	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	54	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	54	3	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-172	54	4	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-172	54	5	a	a	DET
epaa-172	54	6	country	country	NOUN
epaa-172	54	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	54	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-172	54	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	54	10	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	54	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-172	54	12	both	both	DET
epaa-172	54	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-172	54	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-172	54	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	54	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	54	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	54	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	54	20	small	small	ADJ
epaa-172	54	21	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-172	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	55	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-172	55	2	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-172	55	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	55	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	55	5	lift	lift	VERB
epaa-172	55	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	55	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	55	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	55	9	weaker	weak	ADJ
epaa-172	55	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	55	11	without	without	ADP
epaa-172	55	12	undermining	undermine	VERB
epaa-172	55	13	the	the	DET
epaa-172	55	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	55	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	55	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	55	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	56	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	56	2	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	56	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	56	4	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-172	56	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	56	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	56	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	56	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	56	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	56	10	most	most	ADV
epaa-172	56	11	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-172	56	12	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-172	56	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	56	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	56	15	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-172	56	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	56	17	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	56	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	56	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	56	20	past	past	ADJ
epaa-172	56	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-172	56	22	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-172	56	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	56	24	the	the	DET
epaa-172	56	25	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-172	56	26	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-172	56	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	56	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	56	29	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	56	30	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	56	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	56	32	35	35	NUM
epaa-172	56	33	per	per	NOUN
epaa-172	56	34	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	56	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	56	36	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-172	56	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	56	38	a	a	DET
epaa-172	56	39	peak	peak	NOUN
epaa-172	56	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	56	41	77	77	NUM
epaa-172	56	42	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	56	43	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	56	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	56	45	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-172	56	46	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-172	57	1	this	this	DET
epaa-172	57	2	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	57	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	57	4	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-172	57	5	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-172	57	6	before	before	ADP
epaa-172	57	7	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-172	57	8	again	again	ADV
epaa-172	57	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	57	10	around	around	ADP
epaa-172	57	11	76	76	NUM
epaa-172	57	12	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	57	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	57	14	abs	ab	NOUN
epaa-172	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	57	16	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-172	57	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	57	18	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-172	57	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	58	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	58	3	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	58	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	58	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	58	6	final	final	ADJ
epaa-172	58	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	58	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	58	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	58	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	58	11	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	58	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	58	13	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	58	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	58	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	58	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	58	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	58	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	58	19	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	59	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-172	59	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	59	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	59	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	59	6	78	78	NUM
epaa-172	59	7	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	59	8	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	59	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	59	10	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
epaa-172	59	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	59	12	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-172	59	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	59	14	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	59	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	59	16	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-172	59	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	59	18	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-172	59	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	59	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	60	1	this	this	DET
epaa-172	60	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-172	60	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	60	4	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	60	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	60	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	60	7	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	60	8	average	average	NOUN
epaa-172	60	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	60	10	84	84	NUM
epaa-172	60	11	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	60	12	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	60	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	60	15	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-172	60	16	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	60	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	60	18	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
epaa-172	60	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	60	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	60	21	the	the	DET
epaa-172	60	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-172	60	23	age	age	NOUN
epaa-172	60	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	60	25	austria	austria	PROPN
epaa-172	60	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	60	27	90	90	NUM
epaa-172	60	28	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	60	29	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	60	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	60	32	belgium	belgium	NOUN
epaa-172	60	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	60	34	97	97	NUM
epaa-172	60	35	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	60	36	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	60	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	60	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	60	39	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-172	60	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	60	41	85	85	NUM
epaa-172	60	42	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	60	43	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	60	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	60	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	60	46	sweden	sweden	PROPN
epaa-172	60	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	60	48	96	96	NUM
epaa-172	60	49	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	60	50	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	60	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	60	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	60	53	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	60	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	60	55	1998:170	1998:170	NUM
epaa-172	60	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	60	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	61	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	61	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	61	4	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-172	61	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	61	6	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	61	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	61	8	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-172	61	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-172	61	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	61	11	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	61	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	61	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	61	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	61	15	66	66	NUM
epaa-172	61	16	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	61	17	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	61	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	61	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	61	20	the	the	DET
epaa-172	61	21	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	61	22	average	average	NOUN
epaa-172	61	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	61	24	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	61	26	2001a:146	2001a:146	NUM
epaa-172	61	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	62	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	62	2	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	62	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-172	62	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	62	5	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	62	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	62	7	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	62	8	poses	pose	VERB
epaa-172	62	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	62	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	62	11	question	question	NOUN
epaa-172	62	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	62	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-172	62	14	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	62	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	62	16	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	62	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	62	18	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-172	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	63	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-172	63	2	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-172	63	3	an	an	DET
epaa-172	63	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-172	63	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	63	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-172	63	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-172	63	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	63	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-172	63	10	not	not	PART
epaa-172	63	11	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-172	63	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	63	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	63	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	63	15	faring	fare	VERB
epaa-172	63	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	63	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	63	18	labour	labour	NOUN
epaa-172	63	19	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	64	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	64	2	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	64	3	labour	labour	NOUN
epaa-172	64	4	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	64	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-172	64	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	64	7	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	64	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	64	9	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	64	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	64	11	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-172	64	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-172	64	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-172	64	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	64	15	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	64	16	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-172	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	65	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	65	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	65	3	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	65	4	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	65	5	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	65	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	65	7	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-172	65	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	65	9	labour	labour	NOUN
epaa-172	65	10	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	65	11	during	during	ADP
epaa-172	65	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	65	13	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	65	14	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-172	65	15	showed	show	VERB
epaa-172	65	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	65	17	this	this	DET
epaa-172	65	18	group	group	NOUN
epaa-172	65	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	65	20	experiencing	experience	VERB
epaa-172	65	21	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-172	65	22	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-172	65	23	labour	labour	ADJ
epaa-172	65	24	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	65	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	65	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	65	27	an	an	DET
epaa-172	65	28	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-172	65	29	group	group	NOUN
epaa-172	65	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	65	31	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	65	32	left	leave	VERB
epaa-172	65	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	65	34	a	a	DET
epaa-172	65	35	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-172	65	36	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-172	65	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	65	38	lamb	lamb	PROPN
epaa-172	65	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	65	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	65	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	65	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	65	43	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	65	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	65	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	66	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	66	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	66	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	66	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-172	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	66	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	66	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	66	8	a	a	DET
epaa-172	66	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	66	10	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-172	66	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-172	66	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	66	13	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	66	14	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	66	15	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	66	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	66	17	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-172	66	18	the	the	DET
epaa-172	66	19	labour	labour	NOUN
epaa-172	66	20	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	66	21	later	later	ADV
epaa-172	66	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	66	23	the	the	DET
epaa-172	66	24	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-172	66	25	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-172	66	26	the	the	DET
epaa-172	66	27	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-172	66	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	66	29	healthier	healthy	ADJ
epaa-172	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	66	31	presents	present	VERB
epaa-172	66	32	a	a	DET
epaa-172	66	33	far	far	ADV
epaa-172	66	34	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	66	35	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-172	66	36	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-172	66	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	66	38	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	66	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	66	40	fleming	fleming	PROPN
epaa-172	66	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	66	42	1998a	1998a	NUM
epaa-172	66	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	66	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	67	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-172	67	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	67	3	following	follow	VERB
epaa-172	67	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	67	5	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-172	67	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	67	7	this	this	DET
epaa-172	67	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-172	67	9	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-172	67	10	age	age	NOUN
epaa-172	67	11	19	19	NUM
epaa-172	67	12	shows	show	VERB
epaa-172	67	13	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-172	67	14	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	67	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	67	16	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	67	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	67	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	67	19	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	67	21	incomes	income	NOUN
epaa-172	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	67	23	occupational	occupational	ADJ
epaa-172	67	24	status	status	NOUN
epaa-172	67	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	67	26	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	67	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	67	28	marks	marks	PROPN
epaa-172	67	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	67	30	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	67	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	68	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	68	2	those	those	PRON
epaa-172	68	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	68	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-172	68	5	not	not	PART
epaa-172	68	6	go	go	VERB
epaa-172	68	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	68	8	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	68	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	68	11	was	be	VERB
epaa-172	68	12	little	little	ADJ
epaa-172	68	13	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	68	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	68	15	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	68	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	68	17	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-172	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	68	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	68	20	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	68	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	68	22	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	68	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	68	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	68	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	68	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	68	27	the	the	DET
epaa-172	68	28	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-172	68	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	68	30	after	after	ADP
epaa-172	68	31	the	the	DET
epaa-172	68	32	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-172	68	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	69	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	69	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	69	3	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	69	4	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	69	5	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	69	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	69	7	left	leave	VERB
epaa-172	69	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	69	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	69	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	69	11	11	11	NUM
epaa-172	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	69	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	69	14	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	69	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	69	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	69	17	having	have	VERB
epaa-172	69	18	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-172	69	19	securing	secure	VERB
epaa-172	69	20	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	69	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	69	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	69	23	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	69	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	69	25	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	69	26	et	et	NOUN
epaa-172	69	27	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	69	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	69	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	69	30	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-172	69	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	70	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-172	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	70	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	70	4	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-172	70	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	70	6	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-172	70	7	has	have	VERB
epaa-172	70	8	little	little	ADJ
epaa-172	70	9	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	70	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	70	11	labour	labour	ADJ
epaa-172	70	12	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	70	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	70	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	70	15	21	21	NUM
epaa-172	70	16	to	to	PART
epaa-172	70	17	25	25	NUM
epaa-172	70	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	70	19	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-172	70	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	70	21	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	70	22	et	et	NOUN
epaa-172	70	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	70	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	70	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	70	26	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	70	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	71	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-172	71	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	71	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-172	71	4	not	not	PART
epaa-172	71	5	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-172	71	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	71	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	71	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	71	9	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-172	71	10	labour	labour	ADJ
epaa-172	71	11	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	71	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	71	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	71	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-172	71	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	71	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	71	17	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-172	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	72	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	72	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	72	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-172	72	4	established	establish	VERB
epaa-172	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	72	6	both	both	PRON
epaa-172	72	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	72	8	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	72	10	overseas	overseas	ADV
epaa-172	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	72	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	72	13	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	72	14	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-172	72	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	72	16	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-172	72	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	72	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	72	19	incomes	income	NOUN
epaa-172	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	72	21	less	less	ADJ
epaa-172	72	22	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
epaa-172	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	72	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	72	26	steeply	steeply	ADJ
epaa-172	72	27	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-172	72	28	occupational	occupational	ADJ
epaa-172	72	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	72	30	income	income	NOUN
epaa-172	72	31	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-172	72	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	73	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-172	73	2	making	make	VERB
epaa-172	73	3	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-172	73	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	73	5	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	73	6	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	73	7	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	73	9	those	those	DET
epaa-172	73	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	73	11	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	73	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	73	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-172	73	14	not	not	PART
epaa-172	73	15	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-172	73	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	73	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	73	19	the	the	DET
epaa-172	73	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-172	73	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	73	22	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-172	73	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	73	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	73	25	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-172	73	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	73	27	equivocal	equivocal	ADJ
epaa-172	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	74	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	74	2	some	some	DET
epaa-172	74	3	regards	regard	NOUN
epaa-172	74	4	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	74	5	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	74	6	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	74	7	fare	fare	VERB
epaa-172	74	8	better	well	ADV
epaa-172	74	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	74	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	74	11	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	74	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	74	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-172	74	14	not	not	PART
epaa-172	74	15	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-172	74	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	74	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	74	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	74	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-172	74	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	74	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	74	22	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-172	74	23	to	to	PART
epaa-172	74	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	74	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	74	26	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	74	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	74	28	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	74	29	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-172	74	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	74	31	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-172	74	32	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	74	33	hourly	hourly	ADJ
epaa-172	74	34	earnings	earning	NOUN
epaa-172	74	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	74	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	74	37	least	least	ADJ
epaa-172	74	38	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-172	74	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	75	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	75	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	75	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	75	5	regards	regard	NOUN
epaa-172	75	6	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	75	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	75	8	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	75	9	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-172	75	10	less	less	ADV
epaa-172	75	11	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-172	75	12	transitions	transition	NOUN
epaa-172	75	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	75	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	75	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	75	16	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-172	75	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	75	18	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	75	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	75	20	did	do	AUX
epaa-172	75	21	not	not	PART
epaa-172	75	22	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-172	75	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	75	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	75	26	male	male	ADJ
epaa-172	75	27	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	75	28	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	75	29	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	75	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	75	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	75	32	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-172	75	33	to	to	PART
epaa-172	75	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	75	35	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
epaa-172	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	75	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	75	38	5	5	NUM
epaa-172	75	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	75	40	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	75	41	female	female	ADJ
epaa-172	75	42	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	75	43	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	75	44	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	75	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	75	46	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	75	47	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-172	75	48	to	to	PART
epaa-172	75	49	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	75	50	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-172	75	51	the	the	DET
epaa-172	75	52	labour	labour	ADJ
epaa-172	75	53	force	force	NOUN
epaa-172	75	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	75	55	not	not	PART
epaa-172	75	56	studying	study	VERB
epaa-172	75	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	75	58	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	75	59	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	75	60	marks	marks	PROPN
epaa-172	75	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	75	62	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	75	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	75	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	76	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-172	76	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	76	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-172	76	4	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-172	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	76	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	76	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	76	8	response	response	NOUN
epaa-172	76	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	76	10	the	the	DET
epaa-172	76	11	labour	labour	ADJ
epaa-172	76	12	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	76	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	76	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	76	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	76	16	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	76	17	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	76	18	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	76	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	76	20	to	to	PART
epaa-172	76	21	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-172	76	22	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	76	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	76	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	77	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-172	77	2	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-172	77	3	broadening	broaden	VERB
epaa-172	77	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	77	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-172	77	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	77	7	including	include	VERB
epaa-172	77	8	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-172	77	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	77	10	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-172	77	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	77	12	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-172	77	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-172	77	14	find	find	VERB
epaa-172	77	15	attractive	attractive	ADJ
epaa-172	77	16	so	so	ADV
epaa-172	77	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-172	77	18	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-172	77	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	77	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	78	1	this	this	DET
epaa-172	78	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	78	3	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-172	78	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	78	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	78	6	part	part	NOUN
epaa-172	78	7	a	a	DET
epaa-172	78	8	product	product	NOUN
epaa-172	78	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	78	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	78	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-172	78	12	during	during	ADP
epaa-172	78	13	the	the	DET
epaa-172	78	14	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-172	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	78	16	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	78	17	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-172	78	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	78	19	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-172	78	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	78	21	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	78	22	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	78	23	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	78	24	left	leave	VERB
epaa-172	78	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	78	26	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-172	78	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-172	78	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	78	29	alienated	alienate	VERB
epaa-172	78	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	78	31	the	the	DET
epaa-172	78	32	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-172	78	33	orientated	orientated	ADJ
epaa-172	78	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-172	78	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	79	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-172	79	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	79	3	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
epaa-172	79	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-172	79	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	79	6	some	some	DET
epaa-172	79	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	79	8	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-172	79	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	79	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-172	79	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	79	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	79	13	antipathy	antipathy	ADJ
epaa-172	79	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	79	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	79	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	79	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	79	18	over	over	ADV
epaa-172	79	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	79	20	stated	state	VERB
epaa-172	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	80	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-172	80	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	80	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	80	4	a	a	DET
epaa-172	80	5	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	80	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	80	7	young	young	ADJ
epaa-172	80	8	people	people	NOUN
epaa-172	80	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	80	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	80	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	80	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	80	13	9	9	NUM
epaa-172	80	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	80	15	the	the	DET
epaa-172	80	16	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-172	80	17	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-172	80	18	shows	show	VERB
epaa-172	80	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	80	20	the	the	DET
epaa-172	80	21	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-172	80	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	80	23	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	80	24	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	80	25	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	80	26	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-172	80	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	80	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	80	29	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-172	80	30	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	80	31	related	relate	VERB
epaa-172	80	32	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-172	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	81	1	about	about	ADV
epaa-172	81	2	50	50	NUM
epaa-172	81	3	per	per	NOUN
epaa-172	81	4	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	81	5	say	say	VERB
epaa-172	81	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	81	7	main	main	ADJ
epaa-172	81	8	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-172	81	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-172	81	10	left	leave	VERB
epaa-172	81	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	81	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	81	13	to	to	PART
epaa-172	81	14	get	get	VERB
epaa-172	81	15	a	a	DET
epaa-172	81	16	job	job	NOUN
epaa-172	81	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	81	18	an	an	DET
epaa-172	81	19	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	81	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	81	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-172	81	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	81	23	not	not	PART
epaa-172	81	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-172	81	25	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-172	81	26	had	have	VERB
epaa-172	81	27	a	a	DET
epaa-172	81	28	job	job	NOUN
epaa-172	81	29	to	to	PART
epaa-172	81	30	go	go	VERB
epaa-172	81	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	81	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	81	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	81	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	81	35	a	a	DET
epaa-172	81	36	further	further	ADJ
epaa-172	81	37	5	5	NUM
epaa-172	81	38	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	81	39	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	81	40	say	say	VERB
epaa-172	81	41	they	they	PRON
epaa-172	81	42	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-172	81	43	to	to	PART
epaa-172	81	44	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-172	81	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	81	46	own	own	ADJ
epaa-172	81	47	money	money	NOUN
epaa-172	81	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	82	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	82	2	13	13	NUM
epaa-172	82	3	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	82	4	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	82	5	said	say	VERB
epaa-172	82	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	82	7	main	main	ADJ
epaa-172	82	8	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-172	82	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	82	10	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-172	82	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	82	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	82	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-172	82	14	did	do	AUX
epaa-172	82	15	not	not	PART
epaa-172	82	16	like	like	VERB
epaa-172	82	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	82	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	82	20	6	6	NUM
epaa-172	82	21	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	82	22	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	82	23	left	leave	VERB
epaa-172	82	24	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-172	82	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	82	26	the	the	DET
epaa-172	82	27	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-172	82	28	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-172	82	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	82	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	82	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	82	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	82	34	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	82	35	2	2	NUM
epaa-172	82	36	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	82	37	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	82	38	said	say	VERB
epaa-172	82	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-172	82	40	left	leave	VERB
epaa-172	82	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	82	42	the	the	DET
epaa-172	82	43	advice	advice	NOUN
epaa-172	82	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	82	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-172	82	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	83	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-172	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	83	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	83	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-172	83	5	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	83	6	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	83	7	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-172	83	8	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-172	83	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-172	83	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	83	11	mcmillan	mcmillan	NOUN
epaa-172	83	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	83	13	marks	marks	PROPN
epaa-172	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	83	15	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	83	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	83	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	84	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-172	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	84	3	subjective	subjective	ADJ
epaa-172	84	4	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-172	84	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	84	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-172	84	7	post	post	ADJ
epaa-172	84	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	84	9	hoc	hoc	ADJ
epaa-172	84	10	rationalizations	rationalization	NOUN
epaa-172	84	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-172	84	12	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	84	13	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	84	14	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	84	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	84	16	most	most	ADV
epaa-172	84	17	often	often	ADV
epaa-172	84	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	84	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	84	20	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	84	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	84	22	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	84	24	so	so	ADV
epaa-172	84	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	84	26	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-172	84	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	84	28	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-172	84	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	84	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	84	31	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-172	84	32	these	these	DET
epaa-172	84	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-172	84	34	do	do	AUX
epaa-172	84	35	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-172	84	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	84	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	84	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	84	39	the	the	DET
epaa-172	84	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	84	41	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-172	84	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	84	43	a	a	DET
epaa-172	84	44	much	much	ADV
epaa-172	84	45	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-172	84	46	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	84	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	84	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	84	49	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-172	84	50	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-172	84	51	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-172	84	52	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-172	84	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	85	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	85	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	85	3	implication	implication	NOUN
epaa-172	85	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	85	5	these	these	DET
epaa-172	85	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-172	85	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	85	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	85	9	further	further	ADJ
epaa-172	85	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-172	85	11	to	to	PART
epaa-172	85	12	make	make	VERB
epaa-172	85	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	85	14	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	85	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-172	85	16	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	85	17	attractive	attractive	ADJ
epaa-172	85	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	85	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	85	20	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-172	85	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	85	22	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-172	85	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	85	24	not	not	PART
epaa-172	85	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	85	26	the	the	DET
epaa-172	85	27	most	most	ADV
epaa-172	85	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-172	85	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-172	85	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	86	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-172	86	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	86	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	86	4	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	86	5	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	86	6	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	86	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	86	8	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-172	86	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-172	86	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	86	11	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-172	86	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	86	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	86	15	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-172	86	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-172	86	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-172	86	18	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	86	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	86	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	86	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	86	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	86	24	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	86	25	any	any	DET
epaa-172	86	26	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-172	86	27	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-172	86	28	a	a	DET
epaa-172	86	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	86	31	keen	keen	ADJ
epaa-172	86	32	to	to	PART
epaa-172	86	33	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-172	86	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	86	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	86	36	has	have	VERB
epaa-172	86	37	a	a	DET
epaa-172	86	38	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-172	86	39	intention	intention	NOUN
epaa-172	86	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	86	41	working	work	VERB
epaa-172	86	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	86	43	a	a	DET
epaa-172	86	44	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-172	86	45	type	type	NOUN
epaa-172	86	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	86	47	job	job	NOUN
epaa-172	86	48	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	86	49	not	not	PART
epaa-172	86	50	do	do	VERB
epaa-172	86	51	so	so	ADV
epaa-172	86	52	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-172	87	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	87	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	87	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	87	4	labour	labour	NOUN
epaa-172	87	5	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	87	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	87	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	87	8	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	87	9	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	87	10	aged	age	VERB
epaa-172	87	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	87	12	17	17	NUM
epaa-172	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	87	14	25	25	NUM
epaa-172	87	15	shows	show	VERB
epaa-172	87	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	87	17	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-172	87	18	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-172	87	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	87	20	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	87	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	87	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	87	23	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	87	24	has	have	VERB
epaa-172	87	25	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-172	87	26	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-172	87	27	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	87	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	87	29	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-172	87	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	87	31	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-172	87	32	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	87	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	87	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	87	35	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-172	87	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	87	37	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	87	38	et	et	NOUN
epaa-172	87	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	87	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	87	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	87	42	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-172	87	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	87	44	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	87	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	87	46	marks	marks	PROPN
epaa-172	87	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	87	48	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	87	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	87	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	88	1	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-172	88	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	88	3	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	88	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	88	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	88	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	88	7	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-172	88	8	a	a	DET
epaa-172	88	9	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	88	10	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-172	88	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	88	12	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-172	88	13	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	88	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	88	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	88	16	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	89	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	89	2	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	89	3	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	89	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	89	5	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-172	89	6	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-172	89	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	89	8	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	89	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	89	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	89	11	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	89	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	89	13	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-172	89	14	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	89	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	89	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	89	17	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-172	89	18	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-172	89	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	89	20	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-172	89	21	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	89	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	89	23	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	89	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	89	25	fleming	fleming	PROPN
epaa-172	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	89	27	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	89	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	90	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-172	90	2	delaying	delay	VERB
epaa-172	90	3	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-172	90	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	90	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	90	6	labour	labour	ADJ
epaa-172	90	7	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	90	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	90	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	90	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	90	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-172	90	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	90	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	90	14	not	not	PART
epaa-172	90	15	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-172	90	16	given	give	VERB
epaa-172	90	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	90	18	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-172	90	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	90	20	labour	labour	ADJ
epaa-172	90	21	force	force	NOUN
epaa-172	90	22	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-172	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	91	1	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-172	91	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	91	3	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-172	91	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	91	5	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-172	91	6	to	to	PART
epaa-172	91	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	91	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	91	9	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
epaa-172	91	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	91	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	92	1	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	92	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	92	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	92	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	92	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	92	6	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-172	92	7	to	to	PART
epaa-172	92	8	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-172	92	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	92	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	92	11	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	92	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	92	13	government	government	ADJ
epaa-172	92	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	92	16	so	so	CCONJ
epaa-172	92	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-172	92	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	92	19	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	92	20	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	92	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	92	22	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-172	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	92	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	92	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	92	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-172	92	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	92	28	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-172	92	29	left	leave	VERB
epaa-172	92	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	92	31	will	will	AUX
epaa-172	92	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	92	33	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-172	92	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	92	35	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	92	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	93	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-172	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	93	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	93	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-172	93	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	93	6	catering	cater	VERB
epaa-172	93	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	93	8	this	this	DET
epaa-172	93	9	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-172	93	10	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-172	93	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-172	93	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	93	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	93	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-172	93	15	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-172	93	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	93	17	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	93	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	93	19	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-172	93	20	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-172	93	21	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	93	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	93	23	government	government	ADJ
epaa-172	93	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	93	25	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
epaa-172	93	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	93	27	maximising	maximise	VERB
epaa-172	93	28	the	the	DET
epaa-172	93	29	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	93	30	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-172	93	31	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	93	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	93	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	93	34	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-172	93	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	94	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-172	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	94	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	94	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-172	94	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	94	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	94	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	94	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	94	9	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	94	11	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	94	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	94	13	government	government	ADJ
epaa-172	94	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
epaa-172	94	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-172	94	16	widen	widen	VERB
epaa-172	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	94	18	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	94	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	94	20	will	will	AUX
epaa-172	94	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	94	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-172	94	23	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-172	94	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	94	25	a	a	DET
epaa-172	94	26	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-172	94	27	category	category	NOUN
epaa-172	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	95	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-172	95	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	95	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-172	95	4	afford	afford	VERB
epaa-172	95	5	to	to	PART
epaa-172	95	6	send	send	VERB
epaa-172	95	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	95	8	children	child	NOUN
epaa-172	95	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	95	10	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	95	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	95	12	government	government	ADJ
epaa-172	95	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	95	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-172	95	15	do	do	VERB
epaa-172	95	16	so	so	ADV
epaa-172	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	96	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	96	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-172	96	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-172	96	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	96	5	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-172	96	6	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	96	7	6	6	NUM
epaa-172	96	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	96	9	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	96	10	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-172	96	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	96	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	97	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	97	2	options	option	NOUN
epaa-172	97	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	97	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	97	5	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-172	97	6	to	to	PART
epaa-172	97	7	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-172	97	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	97	9	early	early	ADV
epaa-172	97	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	97	11	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-172	97	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	97	13	prevailing	prevail	VERB
epaa-172	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	97	15	future	future	ADJ
epaa-172	97	16	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	97	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-172	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	97	19	the	the	DET
epaa-172	97	20	ease	ease	NOUN
epaa-172	97	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	97	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	97	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	97	24	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-172	97	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-172	97	26	later	later	ADV
epaa-172	97	27	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-172	97	28	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	97	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	97	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	97	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	97	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	97	33	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	97	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	97	35	the	the	DET
epaa-172	97	36	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-172	97	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	97	38	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-172	97	39	employers	employer	NOUN
epaa-172	97	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	97	41	the	the	DET
epaa-172	97	42	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-172	97	43	available	available	ADJ
epaa-172	97	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	97	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	97	46	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	97	47	make	make	VERB
epaa-172	97	48	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
epaa-172	97	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	97	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	97	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	97	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	97	53	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	97	54	transitions	transition	NOUN
epaa-172	97	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	98	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-172	98	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-172	98	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	98	4	current	current	ADJ
epaa-172	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	98	6	future	future	ADJ
epaa-172	98	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-172	98	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	98	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	98	10	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	98	11	labour	labour	NOUN
epaa-172	98	12	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	98	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-172	98	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-172	98	15	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-172	98	16	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	98	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	98	18	the	the	DET
epaa-172	98	19	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-172	98	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	98	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	98	22	options	option	NOUN
epaa-172	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	99	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	99	2	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-172	99	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	99	4	favourable	favourable	ADJ
epaa-172	99	5	labour	labour	NOUN
epaa-172	99	6	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	99	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-172	99	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	99	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	99	10	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-172	99	11	during	during	ADP
epaa-172	99	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	99	13	late	late	ADJ
epaa-172	99	14	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-172	99	15	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-172	99	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	99	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	99	18	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	99	20	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-172	99	21	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-172	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	99	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	99	24	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-172	99	25	due	due	ADJ
epaa-172	99	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	99	27	the	the	DET
epaa-172	99	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-172	99	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	99	30	the	the	DET
epaa-172	99	31	macro	macro	NOUN
epaa-172	99	32	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	99	33	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-172	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	100	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	100	2	an	an	DET
epaa-172	100	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	100	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	100	5	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
epaa-172	100	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	100	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-172	100	8	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	100	9	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	100	10	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	100	12	a	a	DET
epaa-172	100	13	large	large	ADJ
epaa-172	100	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-172	100	15	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	100	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	100	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	100	18	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-172	100	19	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
epaa-172	100	20	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	100	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	100	22	found	find	VERB
epaa-172	100	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	100	24	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	100	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	100	26	fleming	fleming	PROPN
epaa-172	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	100	28	1998b	1998b	NUM
epaa-172	100	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	101	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	101	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	101	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-172	101	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	101	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	101	7	general	general	ADJ
epaa-172	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	101	9	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	101	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	101	11	healthier	healthy	ADJ
epaa-172	101	12	economies	economy	NOUN
epaa-172	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	101	14	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	101	15	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
epaa-172	101	16	show	show	VERB
epaa-172	101	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	101	18	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-172	101	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	101	20	to	to	PART
epaa-172	101	21	work	work	VERB
epaa-172	101	22	transitions	transition	NOUN
epaa-172	101	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	101	24	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	101	26	2000b:37	2000b:37	NUM
epaa-172	101	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	101	28	43	43	NUM
epaa-172	101	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	102	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-172	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	102	3	low	low	ADJ
epaa-172	102	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
epaa-172	102	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	102	6	a	a	DET
epaa-172	102	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-172	102	8	precondition	precondition	NOUN
epaa-172	102	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	102	10	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-172	102	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	102	12	to	to	PART
epaa-172	102	13	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-172	102	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	102	15	before	before	ADP
epaa-172	102	16	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-172	102	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	102	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	102	19	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	103	1	a	a	DET
epaa-172	103	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-172	103	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	103	4	concerns	concern	VERB
epaa-172	103	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	103	6	ease	ease	NOUN
epaa-172	103	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	103	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	103	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	103	10	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-172	103	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-172	103	12	later	later	ADV
epaa-172	103	13	return	return	VERB
epaa-172	103	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	103	15	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	103	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	103	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	103	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	104	1	a	a	DET
epaa-172	104	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-172	104	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	104	4	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	104	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	104	6	leaving	leaving	NOUN
epaa-172	104	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	104	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	104	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	104	10	reduces	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	104	11	options	option	NOUN
epaa-172	104	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	104	13	further	far	ADV
epaa-172	104	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	104	15	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-172	104	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	104	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	104	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	104	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	105	1	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-172	105	2	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-172	105	3	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-172	105	4	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-172	105	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	105	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	105	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	105	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	105	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	105	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	105	11	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	105	13	so	so	CCONJ
epaa-172	105	14	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	105	15	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	105	16	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	105	17	face	face	VERB
epaa-172	105	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-172	105	19	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-172	105	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-172	105	21	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-172	105	22	to	to	PART
epaa-172	105	23	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-172	105	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	105	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	105	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	105	27	a	a	DET
epaa-172	105	28	later	later	ADJ
epaa-172	105	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	106	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-172	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	106	3	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-172	106	4	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-172	106	5	to	to	PART
epaa-172	106	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-172	106	7	flexible	flexible	ADJ
epaa-172	106	8	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-172	106	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-172	106	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	106	11	young	young	ADJ
epaa-172	106	12	people	people	NOUN
epaa-172	106	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	106	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-172	106	15	not	not	PART
epaa-172	106	16	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-172	106	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	106	18	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	106	21	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-172	106	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	106	23	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-172	106	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	106	25	further	further	ADJ
epaa-172	106	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	106	28	would	would	AUX
epaa-172	106	29	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-172	106	30	a	a	DET
epaa-172	106	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	106	32	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-172	106	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	106	34	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-172	106	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	106	36	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-172	106	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	107	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	107	2	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-172	107	3	already	already	ADV
epaa-172	107	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	107	5	some	some	DET
epaa-172	107	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	107	7	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-172	107	8	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-172	107	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	107	10	later	later	ADJ
epaa-172	107	11	age	age	NOUN
epaa-172	107	12	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-172	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	108	1	a	a	DET
epaa-172	108	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-172	108	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	108	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	108	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	108	6	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-172	108	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	108	8	employers	employer	NOUN
epaa-172	108	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	108	10	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-172	108	11	young	young	ADJ
epaa-172	108	12	people	people	NOUN
epaa-172	108	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	108	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	108	15	just	just	ADV
epaa-172	108	16	left	leave	VERB
epaa-172	108	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	108	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	109	1	employers	employer	NOUN
epaa-172	109	2	need	need	VERB
epaa-172	109	3	to	to	PART
epaa-172	109	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	109	5	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-172	109	6	to	to	PART
epaa-172	109	7	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-172	109	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-172	109	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	109	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	109	11	not	not	PART
epaa-172	109	12	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-172	109	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	109	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	109	16	to	to	PART
epaa-172	109	17	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-172	109	18	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-172	109	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	109	20	to	to	PART
epaa-172	109	21	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-172	109	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	109	23	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-172	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	110	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-172	110	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-172	110	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-172	110	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	110	5	further	further	ADJ
epaa-172	110	6	extension	extension	NOUN
epaa-172	110	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	110	8	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-172	110	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	110	10	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-172	110	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	110	12	industries	industry	NOUN
epaa-172	110	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	110	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-172	110	15	not	not	PART
epaa-172	110	16	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-172	110	17	take	take	VERB
epaa-172	110	18	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN
epaa-172	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	111	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-172	111	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	111	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	111	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	111	5	thrust	thrust	NOUN
epaa-172	111	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	111	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	111	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-172	111	9	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	111	11	traineeship	traineeship	NOUN
epaa-172	111	12	schemes	scheme	NOUN
epaa-172	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	112	1	another	another	DET
epaa-172	112	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	112	3	option	option	NOUN
epaa-172	112	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	112	5	to	to	PART
epaa-172	112	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	112	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	112	8	marginal	marginal	ADJ
epaa-172	112	9	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-172	112	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	112	11	employers	employer	NOUN
epaa-172	112	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	112	13	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-172	112	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	112	15	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-172	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	113	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-172	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	113	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	113	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	113	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	113	6	to	to	PART
epaa-172	113	7	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-172	113	8	those	those	DET
epaa-172	113	9	young	young	ADJ
epaa-172	113	10	people	people	NOUN
epaa-172	113	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	113	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	113	13	experiencing	experience	VERB
epaa-172	113	14	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
epaa-172	113	15	transitions	transition	NOUN
epaa-172	113	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	113	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	113	18	labour	labour	NOUN
epaa-172	113	19	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	114	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-172	114	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	114	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	114	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	114	5	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-172	114	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	114	7	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-172	114	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-172	114	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	114	10	10	10	NUM
epaa-172	114	11	per	per	NOUN
epaa-172	114	12	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	114	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	114	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	114	15	less	less	ADJ
epaa-172	114	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	114	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	114	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-172	114	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	114	20	do	do	AUX
epaa-172	114	21	not	not	PART
epaa-172	114	22	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-172	114	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	114	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	114	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	114	26	facing	face	VERB
epaa-172	114	27	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-172	114	28	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-172	114	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	114	30	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-172	114	31	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	114	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	114	33	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	114	34	et	et	NOUN
epaa-172	114	35	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	114	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	114	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	114	38	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-172	114	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	114	40	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	114	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	114	42	marks	marks	PROPN
epaa-172	114	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	114	44	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	114	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	114	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	115	1	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	115	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	115	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	115	4	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-172	115	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	115	6	this	this	DET
epaa-172	115	7	small	small	ADJ
epaa-172	115	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-172	115	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	115	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	115	11	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-172	115	12	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-172	115	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-172	115	14	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-172	115	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	115	16	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-172	115	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	115	18	all	all	DET
epaa-172	115	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	115	20	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	115	21	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	115	22	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	115	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	115	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	115	25	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-172	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	116	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	116	3	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-172	116	4	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-172	116	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	116	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-172	116	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	116	8	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-172	116	9	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-172	116	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-172	116	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	116	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	116	13	to	to	PART
epaa-172	116	14	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	116	15	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-172	116	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	116	17	required	require	VERB
epaa-172	116	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-172	116	19	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	116	20	do	do	AUX
epaa-172	116	21	not	not	PART
epaa-172	116	22	come	come	VERB
epaa-172	116	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	116	24	the	the	DET
epaa-172	116	25	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-172	116	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	116	27	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	116	28	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-172	116	29	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-172	116	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-172	116	31	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	116	32	not	not	PART
epaa-172	116	33	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-172	116	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	116	35	social	social	ADJ
epaa-172	116	36	security	security	NOUN
epaa-172	116	37	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-172	116	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	117	1	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	117	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	117	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	117	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	117	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	117	6	7	7	NUM
epaa-172	117	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	117	8	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	117	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	117	10	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	117	12	a	a	DET
epaa-172	117	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-172	117	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	117	15	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	117	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	117	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	117	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	117	20	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	117	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	117	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-172	117	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	117	24	available	available	ADJ
epaa-172	117	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	117	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	117	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	117	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	117	29	still	still	ADV
epaa-172	117	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	117	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	117	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	117	33	this	this	PRON
epaa-172	117	34	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	117	35	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	117	36	a	a	DET
epaa-172	117	37	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-172	117	38	area	area	NOUN
epaa-172	117	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	117	40	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-172	117	41	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-172	117	42	the	the	DET
epaa-172	117	43	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-172	117	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	118	1	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-172	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	118	3	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-172	118	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	118	5	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-172	118	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	118	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	118	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	118	9	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	118	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	118	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	118	12	9	9	NUM
epaa-172	118	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	118	14	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-172	118	15	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	118	16	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-172	118	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	118	18	some	some	DET
epaa-172	118	19	form	form	NOUN
epaa-172	118	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	118	21	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	118	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	118	23	part	part	NOUN
epaa-172	118	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	118	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	118	26	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	118	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	118	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	118	29	11	11	NUM
epaa-172	118	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	118	31	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	118	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	118	33	fullarton	fullarton	NOUN
epaa-172	118	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	118	35	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	118	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	119	1	these	these	DET
epaa-172	119	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-172	119	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-172	119	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	119	5	some	some	DET
epaa-172	119	6	15	15	NUM
epaa-172	119	7	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	119	8	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	119	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	119	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	119	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	119	12	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	119	13	undertaken	undertake	VERB
epaa-172	119	14	some	some	DET
epaa-172	119	15	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	119	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	119	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	119	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	119	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	119	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-172	119	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	119	22	either	either	DET
epaa-172	119	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	119	24	11	11	NUM
epaa-172	119	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	119	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	119	27	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	119	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	119	30	7	7	NUM
epaa-172	119	31	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	119	32	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	119	33	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	119	34	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-172	119	35	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-172	119	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	119	37	both	both	DET
epaa-172	119	38	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	119	39	11	11	NUM
epaa-172	119	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	119	41	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	119	42	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	119	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	120	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	120	2	a	a	DET
epaa-172	120	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-172	120	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	120	5	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-172	120	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-172	120	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	120	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	120	9	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	120	10	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	120	12	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	120	13	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-172	120	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	120	15	a	a	DET
epaa-172	120	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	120	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	120	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-172	120	19	new	new	ADJ
epaa-172	120	20	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	120	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	120	22	traineeship	traineeship	NOUN
epaa-172	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	121	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	121	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-172	121	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-172	121	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	121	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	121	6	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
epaa-172	121	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	121	8	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	121	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	121	10	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	122	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	122	2	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-172	122	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-172	122	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	122	5	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	122	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	122	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-172	122	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	122	9	queensland	queensland	NOUN
epaa-172	122	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	122	11	41	41	NUM
epaa-172	122	12	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	122	13	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	122	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	122	16	the	the	DET
epaa-172	122	17	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-172	122	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	122	19	victoria	victoria	PROPN
epaa-172	122	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	122	21	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	122	22	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	122	23	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	122	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	123	1	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	123	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	123	3	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	123	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	123	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	123	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	123	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-172	123	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	123	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	123	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	123	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	123	12	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	123	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	123	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	123	16	below	below	ADP
epaa-172	123	17	average	average	ADJ
epaa-172	123	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	123	19	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	123	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	123	21	fullarton	fullarton	NOUN
epaa-172	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	123	23	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	123	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	124	1	lamb	lamb	PROPN
epaa-172	124	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	124	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	124	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	125	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	125	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	125	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-172	125	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	125	6	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	125	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	125	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	125	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	125	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	125	11	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-172	125	12	to	to	PART
epaa-172	125	13	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-172	125	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	125	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	125	16	manual	manual	ADJ
epaa-172	125	17	occupational	occupational	ADJ
epaa-172	125	18	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-172	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	126	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	126	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-172	126	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-172	126	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	126	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	126	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-172	126	7	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	126	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	126	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	126	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	126	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	126	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-172	126	13	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-172	126	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	126	15	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-172	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	127	1	malley	malley	PROPN
epaa-172	127	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	127	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	127	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	128	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	128	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	128	4	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-172	128	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	128	6	most	most	ADJ
epaa-172	128	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	128	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	128	9	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-172	128	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	128	11	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	128	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	128	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	128	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-172	128	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	128	16	stayed	stay	VERB
epaa-172	128	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	128	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	128	19	anyway	anyway	ADV
epaa-172	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	128	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	128	22	the	the	DET
epaa-172	128	23	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-172	128	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	128	25	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	128	26	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-172	128	27	did	do	AUX
epaa-172	128	28	not	not	PART
epaa-172	128	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-172	128	30	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-172	128	31	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	128	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	128	33	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-172	128	34	to	to	PART
epaa-172	128	35	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-172	128	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	128	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	128	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	129	1	fullarton	fullarton	PROPN
epaa-172	129	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	129	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	129	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	129	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-172	129	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	129	7	after	after	ADP
epaa-172	129	8	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-172	129	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	129	10	the	the	DET
epaa-172	129	11	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
epaa-172	129	12	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	129	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	129	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	129	15	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	129	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	129	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	129	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	129	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	129	20	group	group	NOUN
epaa-172	129	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	129	22	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-172	129	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	129	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	129	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	129	26	the	the	DET
epaa-172	129	27	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-172	129	28	group	group	NOUN
epaa-172	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	130	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-172	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	130	3	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	130	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	130	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	130	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	130	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	130	8	does	do	AUX
epaa-172	130	9	not	not	PART
epaa-172	130	10	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-172	130	11	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-172	130	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	130	13	a	a	DET
epaa-172	130	14	recognised	recognise	VERB
epaa-172	130	15	form	form	NOUN
epaa-172	130	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	130	17	post	post	ADJ
epaa-172	130	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	130	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	130	20	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	130	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	130	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	130	23	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	131	1	these	these	DET
epaa-172	131	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-172	131	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-172	131	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	131	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	131	6	labour	labour	ADJ
epaa-172	131	7	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	131	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	131	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	131	10	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	131	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	131	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	131	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	131	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	131	15	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-172	131	16	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	131	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	131	18	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-172	131	19	monitored	monitor	VERB
epaa-172	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	132	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	132	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	132	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	132	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	132	5	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-172	132	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-172	132	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	132	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	132	9	to	to	PART
epaa-172	132	10	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-172	132	11	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-172	132	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	132	13	labour	labour	NOUN
epaa-172	132	14	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	132	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	132	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	132	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	132	20	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-172	132	21	met	meet	VERB
epaa-172	132	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	132	23	the	the	DET
epaa-172	132	24	tafe	tafe	PROPN
epaa-172	132	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-172	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	133	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	133	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	133	3	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-172	133	4	less	less	ADV
epaa-172	133	5	equipped	equip	VERB
epaa-172	133	6	to	to	PART
epaa-172	133	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-172	133	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	133	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	133	10	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-172	133	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-172	133	12	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-172	133	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	133	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	133	15	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-172	133	16	links	link	NOUN
epaa-172	133	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	133	18	employers	employer	NOUN
epaa-172	133	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	133	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	133	21	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-172	133	22	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-172	133	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	133	24	human	human	ADJ
epaa-172	133	25	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-172	133	26	to	to	PART
epaa-172	133	27	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-172	133	28	suitable	suitable	ADJ
epaa-172	133	29	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	133	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	134	1	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	134	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	134	3	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	134	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	134	5	another	another	DET
epaa-172	134	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	134	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-172	134	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	134	9	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	134	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-172	134	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	134	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-172	134	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	134	14	an	an	DET
epaa-172	134	15	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-172	134	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-172	134	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	134	18	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	134	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	134	20	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	134	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	135	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	135	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	135	4	total	total	ADJ
epaa-172	135	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	135	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	135	7	enrolments	enrolment	NOUN
epaa-172	135	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	135	9	686,000	686,000	NUM
epaa-172	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	135	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-172	135	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	135	13	twice	twice	DET
epaa-172	135	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	135	15	330,000	330,000	NUM
epaa-172	135	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	135	17	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-172	135	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	135	19	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-172	135	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	135	21	detya	detya	PROPN
epaa-172	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	135	23	2000:8,15	2000:8,15	NUM
epaa-172	135	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	136	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-172	136	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	136	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	136	4	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-172	136	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-172	136	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	136	7	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	136	8	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	136	9	show	show	VERB
epaa-172	136	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	136	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-172	136	12	40	40	NUM
epaa-172	136	13	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	136	14	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	136	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	136	16	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-172	136	17	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	136	18	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	136	19	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-172	136	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	136	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	136	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	137	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	137	2	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-172	137	3	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-172	137	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	137	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	137	6	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	137	7	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-172	137	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	137	9	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	137	10	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	137	11	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	137	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	137	13	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	137	14	et	et	NOUN
epaa-172	137	15	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	137	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	137	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	137	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	138	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	138	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	138	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-172	138	4	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-172	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	138	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	138	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-172	138	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	138	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	138	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	138	11	enrolments	enrolment	NOUN
epaa-172	138	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	138	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	138	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	138	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-172	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	138	17	10	10	NUM
epaa-172	138	18	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	138	19	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	138	20	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	138	21	annum	annum	NOUN
epaa-172	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	138	23	a	a	DET
epaa-172	138	24	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-172	138	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	138	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	138	27	much	much	ADV
epaa-172	138	28	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	138	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	138	30	the	the	DET
epaa-172	138	31	population	population	NOUN
epaa-172	138	32	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-172	138	33	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	139	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	139	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	139	3	reports	report	VERB
epaa-172	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	139	5	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	139	6	enrolments	enrolment	NOUN
epaa-172	139	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	139	8	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	139	9	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-172	139	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	139	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	139	12	25	25	NUM
epaa-172	139	13	per	per	NOUN
epaa-172	139	14	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	139	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	139	16	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-172	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	139	18	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	140	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	140	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	140	4	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-172	140	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	140	6	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	140	7	enrolments	enrolment	NOUN
epaa-172	140	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	140	9	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-172	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	140	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	140	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	140	13	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-172	140	14	less	less	ADJ
epaa-172	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	140	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	140	17	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	140	18	showing	show	VERB
epaa-172	140	19	the	the	DET
epaa-172	140	20	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-172	140	21	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-172	140	22	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-172	140	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	140	24	21	21	NUM
epaa-172	140	25	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	140	26	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	140	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	140	28	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	140	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	140	30	2001a:152	2001a:152	NUM
epaa-172	140	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	140	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	141	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-172	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	141	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	141	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	141	5	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-172	141	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	141	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-172	141	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	141	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	141	10	age	age	NOUN
epaa-172	141	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	141	12	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-172	141	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	141	14	8	8	NUM
epaa-172	141	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	141	16	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	141	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	141	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	141	19	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	141	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	141	21	45	45	NUM
epaa-172	141	22	per	per	NOUN
epaa-172	141	23	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	141	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	141	25	this	this	DET
epaa-172	141	26	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-172	141	27	includes	include	VERB
epaa-172	141	28	tafe	tafe	PROPN
epaa-172	141	29	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-172	141	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	142	1	this	this	DET
epaa-172	142	2	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	142	3	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	142	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	142	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	142	6	same	same	ADJ
epaa-172	142	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	142	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	142	9	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	142	10	average	average	NOUN
epaa-172	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	142	12	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-172	142	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	142	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	142	15	united	united	ADJ
epaa-172	142	16	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
epaa-172	142	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	142	18	the	the	DET
epaa-172	142	19	united	united	PROPN
epaa-172	142	20	states	states	PROPN
epaa-172	142	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	142	22	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	142	24	2001a:155	2001a:155	NUM
epaa-172	142	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	143	1	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-172	143	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	143	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	143	4	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-172	143	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	143	6	a	a	DET
epaa-172	143	7	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-172	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	144	1	an	an	DET
epaa-172	144	2	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	144	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-172	144	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	144	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	144	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	144	7	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	144	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	144	9	commenced	commence	VERB
epaa-172	144	10	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	144	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	144	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-172	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	144	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-172	144	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-172	144	16	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-172	144	17	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-172	144	18	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	144	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	144	20	72	72	NUM
epaa-172	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	144	22	71	71	NUM
epaa-172	144	23	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	144	24	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	144	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-172	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	145	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	145	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	145	3	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-172	145	4	commencing	commencing	NOUN
epaa-172	145	5	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	145	7	60	60	NUM
epaa-172	145	8	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	145	9	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	145	10	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	145	11	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-172	145	12	an	an	DET
epaa-172	145	13	award	award	NOUN
epaa-172	145	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	145	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	145	16	original	original	ADJ
epaa-172	145	17	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	145	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	145	19	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-172	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	145	21	64	64	NUM
epaa-172	145	22	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	145	23	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	145	24	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	145	25	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-172	145	26	an	an	DET
epaa-172	145	27	award	award	NOUN
epaa-172	145	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	145	29	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	145	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	146	1	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-172	146	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	146	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	146	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	146	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	146	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	146	8	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-172	146	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	146	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	146	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	146	13	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	146	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	147	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	147	3	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-172	147	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	147	5	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	147	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	147	7	not	not	PART
epaa-172	147	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-172	147	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-172	147	10	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-172	147	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	147	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	147	13	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	148	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	148	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-172	148	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	148	4	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	148	5	to	to	PART
epaa-172	148	6	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-172	148	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	148	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	148	9	any	any	DET
epaa-172	148	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	148	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	148	12	around	around	ADV
epaa-172	148	13	27	27	NUM
epaa-172	148	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	148	15	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	148	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	148	17	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	148	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	148	20	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-172	148	21	favourably	favourably	ADV
epaa-172	148	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	148	23	the	the	DET
epaa-172	148	24	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	148	25	average	average	NOUN
epaa-172	148	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	148	27	19	19	NUM
epaa-172	148	28	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	148	29	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	148	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	148	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	148	32	less	less	ADJ
epaa-172	148	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	148	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	148	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	148	36	the	the	DET
epaa-172	148	37	united	united	PROPN
epaa-172	148	38	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
epaa-172	148	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	148	40	the	the	DET
epaa-172	148	41	united	united	PROPN
epaa-172	148	42	states	states	PROPN
epaa-172	148	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	148	44	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	148	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	148	46	2001a:169	2001a:169	NUM
epaa-172	148	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	148	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	149	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	149	2	labour	labour	ADJ
epaa-172	149	3	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	149	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	149	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	149	6	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	149	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	149	8	superior	superior	ADJ
epaa-172	149	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	149	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-172	149	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	149	12	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	149	13	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	149	14	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	149	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	149	16	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-172	149	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	149	18	both	both	DET
epaa-172	149	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	149	20	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
epaa-172	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	149	22	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	149	23	incomes	income	NOUN
epaa-172	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	150	1	analysing	analyse	VERB
epaa-172	150	2	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-172	150	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	150	4	a	a	DET
epaa-172	150	5	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-172	150	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	150	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	150	8	period	period	NOUN
epaa-172	150	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	150	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	150	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	150	12	late	late	ADJ
epaa-172	150	13	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-172	150	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	150	15	the	the	DET
epaa-172	150	16	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-172	150	17	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-172	150	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	150	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	150	21	6	6	NUM
epaa-172	150	22	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	150	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	150	24	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	150	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	150	26	note	note	NOUN
epaa-172	150	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-172	150	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	150	29	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-172	150	30	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-172	150	31	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-172	150	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	150	33	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
epaa-172	150	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	150	35	part	part	ADJ
epaa-172	150	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	150	37	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	150	38	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	150	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	150	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	150	41	not	not	PART
epaa-172	150	42	being	be	AUX
epaa-172	150	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	150	44	the	the	DET
epaa-172	150	45	labour	labour	NOUN
epaa-172	150	46	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	150	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	151	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-172	151	2	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-172	151	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	151	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	151	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	151	7	30	30	NUM
epaa-172	151	8	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	151	9	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	151	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	151	11	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	151	12	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	151	13	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	151	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	151	15	lamb	lamb	PROPN
epaa-172	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	151	17	2001:8	2001:8	NUM
epaa-172	151	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	151	19	lamb	lamb	PROPN
epaa-172	151	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	151	21	mckenzie	mckenzie	PROPN
epaa-172	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	151	23	2001:25	2001:25	NUM
epaa-172	151	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	152	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	152	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	152	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
epaa-172	152	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	152	6	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	152	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	152	8	24	24	NUM
epaa-172	152	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	152	10	old	old	ADJ
epaa-172	152	11	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	152	12	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	152	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	152	14	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-172	152	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	152	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	152	17	around	around	ADP
epaa-172	152	18	3	3	NUM
epaa-172	152	19	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	152	20	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	152	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	152	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	152	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	152	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	152	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	152	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	152	27	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-172	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	153	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-172	153	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	153	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	153	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-172	153	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	153	6	most	most	ADV
epaa-172	153	7	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
epaa-172	153	8	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	153	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	153	10	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	153	12	2000a:270	2000a:270	NUM
epaa-172	153	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	154	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	154	2	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	154	3	income	income	NOUN
epaa-172	154	4	returns	return	NOUN
epaa-172	154	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	154	6	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	154	7	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-172	154	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	154	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-172	154	10	documented	document	VERB
epaa-172	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	155	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	155	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	155	3	reports	report	VERB
epaa-172	155	4	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	155	5	incomes	income	NOUN
epaa-172	155	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	155	7	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	155	8	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	155	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	155	10	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-172	155	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	155	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	155	13	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-172	155	14	income	income	NOUN
epaa-172	155	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	155	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	155	17	all	all	DET
epaa-172	155	18	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	155	19	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	155	20	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-172	155	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	155	22	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	155	24	1998:352	1998:352	NUM
epaa-172	155	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	156	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	156	2	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	156	4	borland	borland	PROPN
epaa-172	156	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	156	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-172	156	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	156	8	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-172	156	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	156	10	private	private	ADJ
epaa-172	156	11	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	156	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	156	13	return	return	NOUN
epaa-172	156	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	156	15	a	a	DET
epaa-172	156	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	156	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	156	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	156	19	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-172	156	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	156	21	14	14	NUM
epaa-172	156	22	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-172	156	23	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-172	156	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	156	25	a	a	DET
epaa-172	156	26	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
epaa-172	156	27	net	net	ADJ
epaa-172	156	28	monetary	monetary	ADJ
epaa-172	156	29	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-172	156	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	156	31	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-172	156	32	$	$	SYM
epaa-172	156	33	400,000	400,000	NUM
epaa-172	156	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	157	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	157	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	157	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	157	4	career	career	NOUN
epaa-172	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	157	6	a	a	DET
epaa-172	157	7	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	157	8	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-172	157	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	157	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	157	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	157	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	157	13	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	157	14	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	157	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	157	16	income	income	NOUN
epaa-172	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	157	18	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-172	157	19	hourly	hourly	ADJ
epaa-172	157	20	earnings	earning	NOUN
epaa-172	157	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	157	22	around	around	ADV
epaa-172	157	23	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	157	24	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	157	25	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	157	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	157	27	net	net	NOUN
epaa-172	157	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	157	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	157	30	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	157	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	157	32	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	157	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	157	34	fleming	fleming	PROPN
epaa-172	157	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	157	36	1998c	1998c	NUM
epaa-172	157	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	157	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	158	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	158	2	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-172	158	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	158	4	income	income	NOUN
epaa-172	158	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-172	158	6	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-172	158	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	158	8	several	several	ADJ
epaa-172	158	9	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	158	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	158	11	including	include	VERB
epaa-172	158	12	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	158	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	158	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	158	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-172	158	16	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-172	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	158	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	158	19	least	least	ADJ
epaa-172	158	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	158	21	part	part	NOUN
epaa-172	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	158	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	158	24	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-172	158	25	returns	return	NOUN
epaa-172	158	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	158	27	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-172	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	159	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	159	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	159	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	159	4	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-172	159	5	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	159	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	159	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	159	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	159	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	159	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	159	11	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-172	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	159	13	debated	debate	VERB
epaa-172	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	160	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	160	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-172	160	3	compelling	compelling	ADJ
epaa-172	160	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-172	160	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	160	6	favour	favour	NOUN
epaa-172	160	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	160	8	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-172	160	9	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	160	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	161	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-172	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	161	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	161	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-172	161	5	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	161	6	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-172	161	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	161	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	161	9	labour	labour	NOUN
epaa-172	161	10	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	161	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	161	12	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	161	13	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	162	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	162	2	predictions	prediction	NOUN
epaa-172	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	162	4	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	162	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	162	6	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-172	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	162	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	162	9	underemployment	underemployment	ADJ
epaa-172	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	162	11	decreasing	decrease	VERB
epaa-172	162	12	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-172	162	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	162	14	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	162	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	162	16	not	not	PART
epaa-172	162	17	eventuated	eventuate	VERB
epaa-172	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	163	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-172	163	2	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-172	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	163	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	163	5	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	163	6	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-172	163	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	163	8	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	163	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	163	10	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-172	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	164	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-172	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	164	3	much	much	ADJ
epaa-172	164	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	164	5	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	164	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-172	164	7	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	164	9	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-172	164	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-172	164	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	164	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	164	13	mediumto	mediumto	NOUN
epaa-172	164	14	long	long	ADJ
epaa-172	164	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	164	16	term	term	NOUN
epaa-172	164	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	164	18	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-172	164	19	to	to	PART
epaa-172	164	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	164	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	164	22	industries	industry	NOUN
epaa-172	164	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	164	24	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-172	164	25	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	165	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	165	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-172	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	165	4	industries	industry	NOUN
epaa-172	165	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	165	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	165	7	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-172	165	8	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-172	165	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	165	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	165	11	a	a	DET
epaa-172	165	12	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	165	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	165	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	165	15	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-172	165	16	to	to	PART
epaa-172	165	17	become	become	VERB
epaa-172	165	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	165	19	technologically	technologically	ADV
epaa-172	165	20	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-172	165	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	165	22	require	require	VERB
epaa-172	165	23	a	a	DET
epaa-172	165	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-172	165	25	set	set	NOUN
epaa-172	165	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	165	27	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-172	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	166	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-172	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	166	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	166	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-172	166	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-172	166	6	unmet	unmet	NOUN
epaa-172	166	7	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-172	166	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	166	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	166	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	167	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-172	167	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	167	3	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	167	4	9	9	NUM
epaa-172	167	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	167	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-172	167	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	167	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-172	167	9	70	70	NUM
epaa-172	167	10	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	167	11	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	167	12	intend	intend	VERB
epaa-172	167	13	to	to	PART
epaa-172	167	14	go	go	VERB
epaa-172	167	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	167	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	168	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-172	168	2	not	not	PART
epaa-172	168	3	all	all	DET
epaa-172	168	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	168	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	168	6	this	this	DET
epaa-172	168	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-172	168	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	168	9	suited	suit	VERB
epaa-172	168	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	168	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	168	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	168	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	168	15	does	do	AUX
epaa-172	168	16	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-172	168	17	a	a	DET
epaa-172	168	18	much	much	ADV
epaa-172	168	19	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	168	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-172	168	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	168	22	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-172	168	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	168	24	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-172	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	169	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	169	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-172	169	3	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-172	169	4	against	against	ADP
epaa-172	169	5	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-172	169	6	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	169	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	169	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-172	169	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	169	10	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	169	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	169	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	169	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	169	14	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-172	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	170	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-172	170	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	170	3	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	170	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	170	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-172	170	6	scheme	scheme	NOUN
epaa-172	170	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	170	8	hecs	hecs	NOUN
epaa-172	170	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	170	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	170	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	170	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-172	170	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	170	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	170	15	the	the	DET
epaa-172	170	16	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	170	17	capita	capita	NOUN
epaa-172	170	18	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-172	170	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	170	20	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	170	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	170	23	most	most	ADJ
epaa-172	170	24	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-172	170	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-172	170	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	170	27	supported	support	VERB
epaa-172	170	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	170	29	taxation	taxation	NOUN
epaa-172	170	30	revenue	revenue	NOUN
epaa-172	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	171	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-172	171	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-172	171	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	171	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	171	5	hecs	hec	NOUN
epaa-172	171	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-172	171	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-172	171	8	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-172	171	9	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	171	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	171	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	171	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-172	171	13	little	little	ADJ
epaa-172	171	14	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-172	171	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	171	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-172	171	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	171	18	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	171	19	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	171	20	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	171	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	171	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	171	23	5	5	NUM
epaa-172	171	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	171	25	10	10	NUM
epaa-172	171	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	171	27	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	171	28	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	171	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	171	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	171	31	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-172	171	32	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	171	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	171	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	171	35	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-172	171	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	172	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	172	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-172	172	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-172	172	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	172	5	post	post	ADJ
epaa-172	172	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	172	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	172	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	172	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	172	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	172	12	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	172	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	172	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	172	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	172	17	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	172	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	172	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	172	20	an	an	DET
epaa-172	172	21	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	172	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-172	172	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	172	24	the	the	DET
epaa-172	172	25	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	172	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-172	172	27	post	post	ADJ
epaa-172	172	28	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	172	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	172	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	172	31	system	system	NOUN
epaa-172	172	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	173	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-172	173	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	173	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	173	4	95	95	NUM
epaa-172	173	5	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	173	6	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	173	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	173	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	173	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	173	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	173	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	173	13	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-172	173	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	173	15	institutes	institute	NOUN
epaa-172	173	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	173	17	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-172	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	173	19	further	further	ADJ
epaa-172	173	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	173	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	173	22	tafe	tafe	ADJ
epaa-172	173	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	174	1	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-172	174	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-172	174	3	a	a	DET
epaa-172	174	4	range	range	NOUN
epaa-172	174	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	174	6	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	174	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	174	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	174	9	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-172	174	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	174	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-172	174	12	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-172	174	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-172	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	174	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-172	174	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	174	17	trades	trade	NOUN
epaa-172	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	174	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-172	174	20	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	174	22	para	para	NOUN
epaa-172	174	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	174	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-172	174	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	174	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-172	174	27	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-172	174	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	175	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	175	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-172	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	175	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	175	5	recreation	recreation	NOUN
epaa-172	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	175	7	leisure	leisure	NOUN
epaa-172	175	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-172	175	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	175	10	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-172	175	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	176	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	176	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-172	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	176	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-172	176	5	121	121	NUM
epaa-172	176	6	000	000	NUM
epaa-172	176	7	tafe	tafe	ADJ
epaa-172	176	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	176	9	graduated	graduate	VERB
epaa-172	176	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	176	11	a	a	DET
epaa-172	176	12	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-172	176	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	176	14	a	a	DET
epaa-172	176	15	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	176	16	course	course	NOUN
epaa-172	176	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	176	18	at	at	ADV
epaa-172	176	19	least	least	ADV
epaa-172	176	20	200	200	NUM
epaa-172	176	21	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-172	176	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	176	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	176	24	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-172	176	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	176	26	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-172	176	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	176	28	ncver	ncver	NOUN
epaa-172	176	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	176	30	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	176	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	176	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	177	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-172	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	177	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	177	4	were	be	VERB
epaa-172	177	5	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-172	177	6	million	million	NUM
epaa-172	177	7	enrolments	enrolment	NOUN
epaa-172	177	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	177	9	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	177	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-172	177	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	177	12	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-172	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	178	1	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	178	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	178	3	characterised	characterise	VERB
epaa-172	178	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	178	5	part	part	ADJ
epaa-172	178	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	178	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	178	8	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-172	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	178	10	a	a	DET
epaa-172	178	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-172	178	12	age	age	NOUN
epaa-172	178	13	range	range	NOUN
epaa-172	178	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	178	15	persons	person	NOUN
epaa-172	178	16	aged	age	VERB
epaa-172	178	17	15	15	NUM
epaa-172	178	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	178	19	24	24	NUM
epaa-172	178	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	178	21	comprise	comprise	VERB
epaa-172	178	22	38	38	NUM
epaa-172	178	23	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	178	24	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	178	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	178	26	the	the	DET
epaa-172	178	27	clients	client	NOUN
epaa-172	178	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	178	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	179	1	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-172	179	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	179	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	179	4	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-172	179	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	179	6	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-172	179	7	after	after	ADP
epaa-172	179	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	179	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-172	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	179	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	179	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	179	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-172	179	14	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-172	179	15	half	half	NOUN
epaa-172	179	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	179	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	179	18	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-172	179	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	179	20	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	179	21	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-172	179	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	179	23	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-172	179	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	179	25	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	180	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	180	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	180	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	180	4	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-172	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	180	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	180	7	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-172	180	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-172	180	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	180	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	180	11	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-172	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	181	1	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	181	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	181	3	an	an	DET
epaa-172	181	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	181	5	component	component	NOUN
epaa-172	181	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	181	7	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	182	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	182	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-172	182	3	to	to	PART
epaa-172	182	4	four	four	NUM
epaa-172	182	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	182	6	an	an	DET
epaa-172	182	7	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN
epaa-172	182	8	works	work	VERB
epaa-172	182	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	182	10	an	an	DET
epaa-172	182	11	employer	employer	NOUN
epaa-172	182	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	182	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	182	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-172	182	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	182	16	employers	employer	NOUN
epaa-172	182	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	182	19	attends	attend	VERB
epaa-172	182	20	a	a	DET
epaa-172	182	21	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	182	22	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-172	182	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	182	24	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-172	182	25	a	a	DET
epaa-172	182	26	tafe	tafe	PROPN
epaa-172	182	27	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-172	182	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	182	29	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-172	182	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	182	31	a	a	DET
epaa-172	182	32	total	total	NOUN
epaa-172	182	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	182	34	800	800	NUM
epaa-172	182	35	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-172	182	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	182	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	183	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-172	183	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-172	183	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	183	4	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-172	183	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	183	6	response	response	NOUN
epaa-172	183	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	183	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-172	183	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-172	183	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	183	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	183	12	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	183	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-172	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	183	15	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	183	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	183	17	inflexibility	inflexibility	NOUN
epaa-172	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	183	19	a	a	DET
epaa-172	183	20	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-172	183	21	range	range	NOUN
epaa-172	183	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	183	23	occupations	occupation	NOUN
epaa-172	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	183	25	old	old	ADJ
epaa-172	183	26	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-172	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	183	28	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-172	183	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	183	30	access	access	NOUN
epaa-172	183	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	183	32	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-172	183	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	183	34	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-172	183	35	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-172	183	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	184	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	184	2	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-172	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	184	4	traineeships	traineeship	NOUN
epaa-172	184	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	184	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-172	184	7	to	to	PART
epaa-172	184	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-172	184	9	a	a	DET
epaa-172	184	10	shorter	short	ADJ
epaa-172	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	184	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	184	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
epaa-172	184	14	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-172	184	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	184	16	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-172	184	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	184	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-172	184	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	184	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	185	1	traineeships	traineeship	NOUN
epaa-172	185	2	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-172	185	3	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-172	185	4	a	a	DET
epaa-172	185	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	185	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	185	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	185	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-172	185	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	185	10	an	an	DET
epaa-172	185	11	employer	employer	NOUN
epaa-172	185	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
epaa-172	185	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	185	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	185	15	the	the	DET
epaa-172	185	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	185	17	job	job	NOUN
epaa-172	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	185	19	off	off	ADP
epaa-172	185	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	185	21	the	the	DET
epaa-172	185	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	185	23	job	job	NOUN
epaa-172	185	24	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	185	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	185	26	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-172	185	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	185	28	office	office	NOUN
epaa-172	185	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	185	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-172	185	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	185	32	retail	retail	ADJ
epaa-172	185	33	industries	industry	NOUN
epaa-172	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	186	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	186	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-172	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	186	4	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	186	6	traineeships	traineeship	NOUN
epaa-172	186	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	186	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	186	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-172	186	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	186	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-172	186	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	186	13	a	a	DET
epaa-172	186	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	186	15	unified	unified	ADJ
epaa-172	186	16	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-172	186	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	186	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-172	186	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	186	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-172	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	187	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	187	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	187	3	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-172	187	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-172	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	187	6	18	18	NUM
epaa-172	187	7	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	187	8	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	187	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	187	10	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	187	11	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	187	12	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-172	187	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	187	14	an	an	DET
epaa-172	187	15	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	187	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	187	17	age	age	NOUN
epaa-172	187	18	19	19	NUM
epaa-172	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	187	20	5	5	NUM
epaa-172	187	21	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	187	22	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	187	23	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	187	24	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-172	187	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	187	26	a	a	DET
epaa-172	187	27	traineeship	traineeship	NOUN
epaa-172	187	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	187	29	25	25	NUM
epaa-172	187	30	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	187	31	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	187	32	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-172	187	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	187	34	a	a	DET
epaa-172	187	35	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	187	36	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	187	37	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	ADJ
epaa-172	187	38	tafe	tafe	ADJ
epaa-172	187	39	course	course	NOUN
epaa-172	187	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	188	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	188	2	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-172	188	3	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-172	188	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	188	5	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-172	188	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	188	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-172	188	9	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	188	10	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	188	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	188	12	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	188	14	7	7	NUM
epaa-172	188	15	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	188	16	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	188	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	188	18	traineeships	traineeship	NOUN
epaa-172	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	188	20	29	29	NUM
epaa-172	188	21	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	188	22	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	188	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	188	24	a	a	DET
epaa-172	188	25	tafe	tafe	ADJ
epaa-172	188	26	course	course	NOUN
epaa-172	188	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	188	28	lamb	lamb	PROPN
epaa-172	188	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	188	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	188	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	188	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	188	33	1998:20	1998:20	NUM
epaa-172	188	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	188	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	189	1	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	189	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	189	3	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	189	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	189	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	189	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	189	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	189	8	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	189	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	189	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	189	12	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	189	13	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	189	14	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-172	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	189	16	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-172	189	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	189	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	189	20	english	english	PROPN
epaa-172	189	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	189	22	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-172	189	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	189	24	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-172	189	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	189	26	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	189	27	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	189	28	english	english	ADJ
epaa-172	189	29	speaking	speaking	NOUN
epaa-172	189	30	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-172	189	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	189	32	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-172	189	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	190	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-172	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	190	3	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	190	4	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-172	190	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	190	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	190	7	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-172	190	8	to	to	PART
epaa-172	190	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	190	10	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-172	190	11	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	190	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	190	13	catholic	catholic	ADJ
epaa-172	190	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	190	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	190	16	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-172	190	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	190	18	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-172	190	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	190	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	190	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	190	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-172	190	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	190	25	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	190	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	190	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	190	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	190	29	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-172	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	190	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	190	32	to	to	PART
epaa-172	190	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	190	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	190	35	non	non	NOUN
epaa-172	190	36	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	190	37	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-172	190	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	190	39	lamb	lamb	PROPN
epaa-172	190	40	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	190	41	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	190	42	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	190	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	190	44	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	190	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	190	46	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-172	190	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	191	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-172	191	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	191	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-172	191	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	191	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	192	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-172	192	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	192	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	192	4	opposite	opposite	ADJ
epaa-172	192	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-172	192	6	to	to	PART
epaa-172	192	7	participation	participation	VERB
epaa-172	192	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	192	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	192	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	193	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-172	193	2	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	193	3	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	193	4	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-172	193	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	193	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	193	7	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
epaa-172	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	193	9	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-172	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	194	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	194	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	194	4	were	be	VERB
epaa-172	194	5	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-172	194	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	194	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	194	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-172	194	9	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
epaa-172	194	10	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	194	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	194	12	10	10	NUM
epaa-172	194	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	194	14	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	194	15	age	age	NOUN
epaa-172	194	16	19	19	NUM
epaa-172	194	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	194	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	194	19	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	194	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	194	21	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	194	22	to	to	PART
epaa-172	194	23	18	18	NUM
epaa-172	194	24	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	194	25	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	194	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	194	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	194	28	note	note	VERB
epaa-172	194	29	4	4	NUM
epaa-172	194	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	194	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	194	32	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-172	194	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	194	34	the	the	DET
epaa-172	194	35	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-172	194	36	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-172	194	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	194	38	tafe	tafe	ADJ
epaa-172	194	39	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-172	194	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	194	41	age	age	NOUN
epaa-172	194	42	19	19	NUM
epaa-172	194	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	194	44	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	194	45	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	194	46	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	194	47	10	10	NUM
epaa-172	194	48	to	to	PART
epaa-172	194	49	25	25	NUM
epaa-172	194	50	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	194	51	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	194	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	194	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	194	54	lamb	lamb	PROPN
epaa-172	194	55	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	194	56	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	194	57	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	194	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	194	59	1998:20	1998:20	NUM
epaa-172	194	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	194	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	195	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	195	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	195	3	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-172	195	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	195	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-172	195	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	195	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-172	195	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	195	9	21	21	NUM
epaa-172	195	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	195	11	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-172	195	12	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-172	195	13	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-172	195	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	195	15	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	195	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	195	17	university	university	ADJ
epaa-172	195	18	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-172	195	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	195	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	195	21	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	195	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	195	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	195	24	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	195	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	195	26	around	around	ADV
epaa-172	195	27	8	8	NUM
epaa-172	195	28	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	195	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	195	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	195	31	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-172	195	32	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	195	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	195	34	the	the	DET
epaa-172	195	35	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	195	36	average	average	NOUN
epaa-172	195	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	195	38	5	5	NUM
epaa-172	195	39	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	195	40	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	195	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	195	42	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	195	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	195	44	1998:184	1998:184	NOUN
epaa-172	195	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	195	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	196	1	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	196	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	196	3	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-172	196	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	196	5	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	196	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	196	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	196	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
epaa-172	196	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	196	10	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	196	11	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	196	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	196	13	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-172	196	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	196	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	196	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	196	17	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	196	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	196	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	196	20	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	197	1	traineeship	traineeship	NOUN
epaa-172	197	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	197	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-172	197	4	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-172	197	5	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	197	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	197	7	a	a	DET
epaa-172	197	8	lesser	less	ADJ
epaa-172	197	9	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-172	197	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	197	11	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	197	12	et	et	NOUN
epaa-172	197	13	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	197	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	197	16	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-172	197	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	197	18	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	197	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	197	20	marks	marks	PROPN
epaa-172	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	197	22	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	197	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	197	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	198	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	198	3	tafe	tafe	PROPN
epaa-172	198	4	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-172	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	198	6	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-172	198	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-172	198	8	not	not	PART
epaa-172	198	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	198	10	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	198	11	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-172	198	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	198	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	198	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	198	15	labour	labour	NOUN
epaa-172	198	16	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	198	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	198	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	198	19	long	long	ADV
epaa-172	198	20	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	198	21	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	198	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	198	24	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	198	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	198	26	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	198	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	198	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	198	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	198	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	198	31	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-172	198	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	198	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	199	1	these	these	DET
epaa-172	199	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-172	199	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	199	4	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	199	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	199	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	199	7	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	199	8	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-172	199	9	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-172	199	10	prospects	prospect	NOUN
epaa-172	199	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	199	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	199	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	199	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	199	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	199	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-172	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	199	19	does	do	AUX
epaa-172	199	20	not	not	PART
epaa-172	199	21	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-172	199	22	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-172	199	23	labour	labour	ADJ
epaa-172	199	24	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	199	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	199	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	199	27	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-172	199	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	199	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	199	30	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	199	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	199	32	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	199	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	199	34	dockery	dockery	PROPN
epaa-172	199	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	199	36	norris	norris	PROPN
epaa-172	199	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	199	38	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	199	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	199	40	nevile	nevile	NOUN
epaa-172	199	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	199	42	saunders	saunders	PROPN
epaa-172	199	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	199	44	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	199	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	199	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	200	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-172	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	200	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	200	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-172	200	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	200	6	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-172	200	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	200	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	200	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-172	200	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	200	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	200	12	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	200	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	200	14	ryan	ryan	PROPN
epaa-172	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	200	16	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	200	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	200	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	201	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	201	2	part	part	NOUN
epaa-172	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	201	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-172	201	5	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-172	201	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	201	7	industries	industry	NOUN
epaa-172	201	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	201	9	occupations	occupation	NOUN
epaa-172	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	201	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	201	12	these	these	DET
epaa-172	201	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-172	201	14	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-172	201	15	access	access	NOUN
epaa-172	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	202	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-172	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	202	3	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	202	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	202	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	202	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-172	202	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
epaa-172	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	202	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	202	10	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-172	202	11	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-172	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	203	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	203	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	203	4	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-172	203	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	203	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-172	203	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	203	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	203	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	203	10	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-172	203	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-172	203	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-172	203	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	203	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-172	203	15	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-172	203	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	203	17	a	a	DET
epaa-172	203	18	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-172	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	204	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	204	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-172	204	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	204	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	204	5	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-172	204	6	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-172	204	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	204	8	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	204	10	traineeships	traineeship	NOUN
epaa-172	204	11	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-172	204	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	204	13	tafe	tafe	PROPN
epaa-172	204	14	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-172	204	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	204	16	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-172	204	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	204	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-172	204	19	the	the	DET
epaa-172	204	20	former	former	ADJ
epaa-172	204	21	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-172	204	22	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	204	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	204	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	204	25	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-172	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	205	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-172	205	2	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	205	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	205	4	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-172	205	5	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-172	205	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	205	7	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-172	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	205	9	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-172	205	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	205	11	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-172	205	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-172	205	13	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-172	205	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	205	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-172	205	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-172	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	206	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	206	2	source	source	NOUN
epaa-172	206	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	206	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-172	206	5	arises	arise	VERB
epaa-172	206	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	206	7	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-172	206	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	206	9	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-172	206	10	away	away	ADV
epaa-172	206	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	206	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-172	206	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
epaa-172	206	14	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-172	206	15	served	serve	VERB
epaa-172	206	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	206	17	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	206	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	206	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-172	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	206	21	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
epaa-172	206	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	206	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	206	24	the	the	DET
epaa-172	206	25	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-172	206	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	206	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	206	28	sectors	sector	NOUN
epaa-172	206	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	206	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	206	31	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
epaa-172	206	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	206	33	service	service	NOUN
epaa-172	206	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	206	35	clerical	clerical	ADJ
epaa-172	206	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	206	37	office	office	NOUN
epaa-172	206	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	206	39	industries	industry	NOUN
epaa-172	206	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	207	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-172	207	2	results	result	VERB
epaa-172	207	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	207	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-172	207	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	207	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	207	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-172	207	8	organisation	organisation	NOUN
epaa-172	207	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	207	10	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	207	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	207	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-172	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	207	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-172	207	15	tafe	tafe	ADJ
epaa-172	207	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-172	207	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	207	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	207	19	tafe	tafe	PROPN
epaa-172	207	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	207	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	207	22	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	207	23	providers	provider	NOUN
epaa-172	207	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	207	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	207	26	the	the	DET
epaa-172	207	27	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-172	207	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	207	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	207	30	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-172	207	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	207	32	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-172	207	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	207	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-172	207	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	207	36	the	the	DET
epaa-172	207	37	emergence	emergence	NOUN
epaa-172	207	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	207	39	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-172	207	40	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	207	41	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-172	207	42	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	207	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	207	44	traineeships	traineeship	NOUN
epaa-172	207	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	207	46	new	new	ADJ
epaa-172	207	47	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	207	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	207	49	industries	industry	NOUN
epaa-172	207	50	not	not	PART
epaa-172	207	51	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-172	207	52	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-172	207	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	207	54	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	207	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	207	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	207	57	the	the	DET
epaa-172	207	58	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-172	207	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	207	60	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-172	207	61	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	207	62	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
epaa-172	207	63	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-172	207	64	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	207	65	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-172	207	66	modules	module	NOUN
epaa-172	207	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	207	68	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	207	69	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-172	207	70	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	207	71	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-172	207	72	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-172	207	73	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-172	207	74	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	207	75	a	a	DET
epaa-172	207	76	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-172	207	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	208	1	another	another	DET
epaa-172	208	2	source	source	NOUN
epaa-172	208	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	208	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-172	208	5	arises	arise	VERB
epaa-172	208	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	208	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	208	8	shifting	shift	VERB
epaa-172	208	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	208	10	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-172	208	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-172	208	12	industries	industry	NOUN
epaa-172	208	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	208	14	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
epaa-172	208	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	208	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	208	17	order	order	NOUN
epaa-172	208	18	transferable	transferable	ADJ
epaa-172	208	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-172	208	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	208	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-172	208	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	208	23	adapted	adapt	VERB
epaa-172	208	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	208	25	new	new	ADJ
epaa-172	208	26	workplace	workplace	NOUN
epaa-172	208	27	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-172	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	209	1	changing	change	VERB
epaa-172	209	2	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	209	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-172	209	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	209	5	response	response	NOUN
epaa-172	209	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	209	7	these	these	DET
epaa-172	209	8	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-172	209	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	209	10	result	result	VERB
epaa-172	209	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	209	12	a	a	DET
epaa-172	209	13	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-172	209	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-172	209	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	209	16	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	209	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	209	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	209	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	209	21	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-172	209	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	209	23	tafe	tafe	ADJ
epaa-172	209	24	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-172	209	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-172	209	26	overlap	overlap	VERB
epaa-172	209	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	209	28	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	209	29	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-172	209	30	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-172	209	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	209	32	a	a	DET
epaa-172	209	33	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-172	209	34	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-172	209	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	210	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-172	210	2	these	these	DET
epaa-172	210	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-172	210	4	emerge	emerge	VERB
epaa-172	210	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	210	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-172	210	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	210	8	a	a	DET
epaa-172	210	9	need	need	NOUN
epaa-172	210	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	210	11	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-172	210	12	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-172	210	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	210	14	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	210	15	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-172	210	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	210	17	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-172	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	210	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-172	210	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	210	21	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-172	210	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-172	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	210	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	210	25	coordination	coordination	NOUN
epaa-172	210	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	210	27	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-172	210	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	211	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	211	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-172	211	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-172	211	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	211	5	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-172	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	211	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-172	211	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	211	9	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	211	10	resides	reside	VERB
epaa-172	211	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	211	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	211	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-172	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	211	15	territory	territory	NOUN
epaa-172	211	16	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-172	211	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	211	18	within	within	ADP
epaa-172	211	19	a	a	DET
epaa-172	211	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	211	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-172	211	22	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-172	211	23	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-172	211	24	through	through	ADP
epaa-172	211	25	a	a	DET
epaa-172	211	26	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
epaa-172	211	27	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	211	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	211	29	the	the	DET
epaa-172	211	30	advice	advice	NOUN
epaa-172	211	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	211	32	the	the	DET
epaa-172	211	33	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	211	34	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	211	35	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	211	36	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-172	211	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	211	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	212	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	212	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-172	212	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	212	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	212	5	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-172	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	212	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	212	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	212	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	212	10	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-172	212	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	212	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	212	13	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-172	212	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	212	15	the	the	DET
epaa-172	212	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	212	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	212	18	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-172	212	19	scheme	scheme	NOUN
epaa-172	212	20	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	212	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	212	22	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-172	212	23	to	to	AUX
epaa-172	212	24	vet	vet	VERB
epaa-172	212	25	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-172	212	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	212	27	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-172	212	28	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-172	212	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	212	30	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-172	212	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	212	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	212	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	212	34	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-172	212	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	213	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-172	213	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	213	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	213	4	premature	premature	ADJ
epaa-172	213	5	given	give	VERB
epaa-172	213	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	213	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	213	8	income	income	NOUN
epaa-172	213	9	returns	return	VERB
epaa-172	213	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	213	11	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	213	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	213	13	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-172	213	14	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	213	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	213	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	213	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	213	18	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	213	19	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-172	213	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	213	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	213	22	much	much	ADJ
epaa-172	213	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	213	24	the	the	DET
epaa-172	213	25	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	213	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	213	27	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	213	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	213	29	11	11	NUM
epaa-172	213	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	213	31	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	213	32	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-172	213	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	213	34	short	short	ADJ
epaa-172	213	35	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-172	213	36	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-172	213	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	213	38	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	213	39	modules	module	NOUN
epaa-172	213	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	214	1	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-172	214	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	214	3	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	214	5	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-172	214	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	214	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	214	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	214	9	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	214	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	214	11	reversed	reverse	VERB
epaa-172	214	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	215	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	215	2	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-172	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	215	4	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-172	215	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	215	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	215	7	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-172	215	8	to	to	PART
epaa-172	215	9	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-172	215	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	215	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	215	12	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-172	215	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	215	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-172	215	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	215	16	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	215	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	215	18	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	215	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	215	20	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	215	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	216	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-172	216	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	216	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	216	4	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-172	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	216	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	216	7	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	216	8	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	216	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	216	10	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-172	216	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	216	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	216	13	3	3	NUM
epaa-172	216	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-172	216	15	points	point	NOUN
epaa-172	216	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	216	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	216	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	216	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	216	20	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-172	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	217	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	217	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	217	3	late	late	ADJ
epaa-172	217	4	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-172	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	217	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	217	7	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-172	217	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-172	217	9	favouring	favour	VERB
epaa-172	217	10	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-172	217	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	217	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	217	13	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	217	14	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	217	15	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	217	16	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-172	217	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	217	18	around	around	ADP
epaa-172	217	19	10	10	NUM
epaa-172	217	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-172	217	21	points	point	NOUN
epaa-172	217	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	218	1	across	across	ADP
epaa-172	218	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	218	3	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	218	4	world	world	NOUN
epaa-172	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	218	6	young	young	ADJ
epaa-172	218	7	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-172	218	8	show	show	VERB
epaa-172	218	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	218	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	218	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	218	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	218	13	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-172	218	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	218	15	young	young	ADJ
epaa-172	218	16	men	man	NOUN
epaa-172	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	218	18	the	the	DET
epaa-172	218	19	reverse	reverse	NOUN
epaa-172	218	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	218	21	the	the	DET
epaa-172	218	22	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-172	218	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	218	24	older	old	ADJ
epaa-172	218	25	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	218	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	218	27	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	218	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	218	29	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-172	218	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	218	31	35	35	NUM
epaa-172	218	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	218	33	320	320	NUM
epaa-172	218	34	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	218	35	321	321	NUM
epaa-172	218	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	218	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	219	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-172	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	219	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	219	4	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-172	219	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-172	219	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	219	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	219	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	219	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	219	10	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-172	219	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	219	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	219	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	219	14	no	no	DET
epaa-172	219	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-172	219	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	219	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	219	18	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	219	19	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-172	219	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	219	21	about	about	ADV
epaa-172	219	22	10	10	NUM
epaa-172	219	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-172	219	24	points	point	NOUN
epaa-172	219	25	during	during	ADP
epaa-172	219	26	the	the	DET
epaa-172	219	27	late	late	ADJ
epaa-172	219	28	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-172	219	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	219	30	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	219	31	et	et	NOUN
epaa-172	219	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	219	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	219	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	219	35	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	219	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	219	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	220	1	these	these	DET
epaa-172	220	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-172	220	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	220	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-172	220	5	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-172	220	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	220	7	most	most	ADJ
epaa-172	220	8	oecd	oecd	NOUN
epaa-172	220	9	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	221	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	221	2	17	17	NUM
epaa-172	221	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	221	4	21	21	NUM
epaa-172	221	5	oecd	oecd	NOUN
epaa-172	221	6	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	221	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	221	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-172	221	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	221	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	221	12	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-172	221	13	exceed	exceed	VERB
epaa-172	221	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-172	221	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	221	16	men	man	NOUN
epaa-172	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	222	1	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	222	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	222	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	222	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	222	5	orientated	orientate	VERB
epaa-172	222	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	222	7	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-172	222	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	222	9	even	even	ADV
epaa-172	222	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	222	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	222	12	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	222	14	2001a:140	2001a:140	NUM
epaa-172	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	222	16	146	146	NUM
epaa-172	222	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	223	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	223	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	223	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-172	223	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-172	223	5	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-172	223	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	223	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	223	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	223	9	a	a	DET
epaa-172	223	10	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-172	223	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	223	12	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-172	223	13	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-172	223	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	223	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	223	16	female	female	ADJ
epaa-172	223	17	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	223	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	223	19	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-172	223	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	223	22	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-172	223	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	223	24	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	223	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-172	223	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	223	27	bradley	bradley	PROPN
epaa-172	223	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	223	29	raminez	raminez	PROPN
epaa-172	223	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	223	31	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	223	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	223	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	224	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	224	2	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-172	224	3	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	224	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	224	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	224	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	224	7	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-172	224	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	224	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	224	10	men	man	NOUN
epaa-172	224	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	224	12	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	224	14	2001a:166	2001a:166	NUM
epaa-172	224	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	224	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	225	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	225	3	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-172	225	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	225	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	225	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-172	225	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	225	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	225	9	second	second	ADJ
epaa-172	225	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-172	225	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	225	12	much	much	ADV
epaa-172	225	13	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-172	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	225	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	225	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	225	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-172	225	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-172	225	19	men	man	NOUN
epaa-172	225	20	still	still	ADV
epaa-172	225	21	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-172	225	22	to	to	PART
epaa-172	225	23	outnumber	outnumber	VERB
epaa-172	225	24	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-172	225	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	226	1	this	this	DET
epaa-172	226	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-172	226	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	226	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-172	226	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-172	226	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	226	7	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	226	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-172	226	10	58	58	NUM
epaa-172	226	11	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	226	12	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	226	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	226	14	first	first	ADJ
epaa-172	226	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	226	16	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-172	226	17	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	226	19	52	52	NUM
epaa-172	226	20	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	226	21	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	226	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	226	23	second	second	ADJ
epaa-172	226	24	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-172	226	25	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	226	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	226	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	226	28	40	40	NUM
epaa-172	226	29	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	226	30	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	226	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	226	32	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-172	226	33	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-172	226	34	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	226	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	226	36	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-172	226	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	226	38	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	226	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	226	40	2001a:173	2001a:173	NUM
epaa-172	226	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	226	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	227	1	an	an	DET
epaa-172	227	2	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	227	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-172	227	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	227	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	227	6	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	227	7	commencing	commence	VERB
epaa-172	227	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	227	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	227	10	the	the	DET
epaa-172	227	11	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	227	12	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-172	227	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-172	227	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	227	15	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-172	227	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	227	17	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-172	227	18	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-172	227	19	per	per	NOUN
epaa-172	227	20	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	227	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	227	22	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-172	227	23	to	to	PART
epaa-172	227	24	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-172	227	25	an	an	DET
epaa-172	227	26	award	award	NOUN
epaa-172	227	27	course	course	NOUN
epaa-172	227	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	227	29	men	man	NOUN
epaa-172	227	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	227	31	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-172	227	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	227	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	227	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	227	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	227	36	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	227	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	227	38	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-172	227	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	227	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	227	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	227	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	227	43	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	227	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	227	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	228	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	228	2	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	228	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	228	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	228	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	228	6	reading	read	VERB
epaa-172	228	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	228	9	females	female	NOUN
epaa-172	228	10	outperform	outperform	VERB
epaa-172	228	11	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	229	1	across	across	ADP
epaa-172	229	2	all	all	DET
epaa-172	229	3	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	229	4	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	229	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	229	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	229	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	229	8	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-172	229	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	229	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	229	11	15	15	NUM
epaa-172	229	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	229	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	229	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	229	15	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-172	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	229	17	females	female	NOUN
epaa-172	229	18	scored	score	VERB
epaa-172	229	19	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-172	229	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	229	21	reading	read	VERB
epaa-172	229	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	229	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	229	24	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	230	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	230	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	230	3	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-172	230	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	230	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-172	230	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-172	230	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	230	8	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-172	230	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	230	10	around	around	ADV
epaa-172	230	11	50	50	NUM
epaa-172	230	12	points	point	NOUN
epaa-172	230	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	230	14	finland	finland	PROPN
epaa-172	230	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	230	16	new	new	PROPN
epaa-172	230	17	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-172	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	230	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	230	20	the	the	DET
epaa-172	230	21	average	average	ADJ
epaa-172	230	22	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	230	23	being	be	AUX
epaa-172	230	24	32	32	NUM
epaa-172	230	25	points	point	NOUN
epaa-172	230	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	230	27	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	230	28	third	third	NOUN
epaa-172	230	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	230	30	a	a	DET
epaa-172	230	31	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-172	230	32	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-172	230	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	230	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	231	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	231	2	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	231	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	231	5	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	231	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	231	7	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	231	9	females	female	NOUN
epaa-172	231	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	231	11	34	34	NUM
epaa-172	231	12	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-172	231	13	points	point	NOUN
epaa-172	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	231	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-172	231	16	the	the	DET
epaa-172	231	17	average	average	NOUN
epaa-172	231	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	231	19	the	the	DET
epaa-172	231	20	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	232	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-172	232	2	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	232	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	232	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-172	232	5	indications	indication	NOUN
epaa-172	232	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	232	7	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-172	232	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	232	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	232	10	reading	read	VERB
epaa-172	232	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	232	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	232	13	changed	change	VERB
epaa-172	232	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	232	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	233	1	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	233	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	233	3	ainley	ainley	NOUN
epaa-172	233	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	233	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-172	233	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	233	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-172	233	8	a	a	DET
epaa-172	233	9	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-172	233	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	233	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	233	12	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-172	233	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	233	14	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-172	233	15	attaining	attain	VERB
epaa-172	233	16	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-172	233	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	233	18	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-172	233	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	234	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	234	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	234	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	234	4	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-172	234	5	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-172	234	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	234	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	234	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	234	10	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	234	12	females	female	NOUN
epaa-172	234	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	234	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	234	16	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	234	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	234	18	not	not	PART
epaa-172	234	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-172	234	20	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-172	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	235	1	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	235	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	235	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	235	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	235	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	235	6	a	a	DET
epaa-172	235	7	few	few	ADJ
epaa-172	235	8	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	235	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	235	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	235	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	235	12	was	be	VERB
epaa-172	235	13	not	not	PART
epaa-172	235	14	a	a	DET
epaa-172	235	15	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	235	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	235	17	favour	favour	NOUN
epaa-172	235	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	235	19	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	235	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	235	21	lokan	lokan	PROPN
epaa-172	235	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	235	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	235	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	235	26	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	235	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	236	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	236	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-172	236	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	236	4	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-172	236	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	236	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	236	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	236	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	236	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	236	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	236	11	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-172	236	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	236	13	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-172	236	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	236	15	replicated	replicate	VERB
epaa-172	236	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	236	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	236	18	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	236	19	repeat	repeat	NOUN
epaa-172	236	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	236	21	the	the	DET
epaa-172	236	22	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-172	236	23	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	236	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	236	25	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-172	236	26	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	236	27	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	236	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	236	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	236	30	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	236	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	236	32	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-172	236	33	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	236	34	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	236	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	236	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	236	37	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	236	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	236	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	237	1	these	these	DET
epaa-172	237	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-172	237	3	contrasted	contrast	VERB
epaa-172	237	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	237	5	those	those	PRON
epaa-172	237	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-172	237	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	237	8	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-172	237	9	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	237	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	237	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	237	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	237	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	237	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	237	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	237	17	comber	comber	PROPN
epaa-172	237	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	237	19	keeves	keeves	PROPN
epaa-172	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	237	21	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-172	237	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	237	23	rosier	rosier	ADV
epaa-172	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	237	25	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-172	237	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	237	27	rosier	rosier	ADV
epaa-172	237	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	237	29	keeves	keeve	NOUN
epaa-172	237	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	237	31	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-172	237	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	237	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	238	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	238	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-172	238	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	238	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	238	5	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-172	238	6	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-172	238	7	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-172	238	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	238	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-172	238	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	238	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	238	12	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-172	238	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	238	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-172	238	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	238	16	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-172	238	17	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	238	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	238	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	238	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	238	21	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	238	22	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	238	23	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-172	238	24	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	238	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	238	26	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	238	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	238	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	238	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	238	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	238	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	238	32	the	the	DET
epaa-172	238	33	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-172	238	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	238	35	more	more	ADJ
epaa-172	238	36	general	general	ADJ
epaa-172	238	37	social	social	ADJ
epaa-172	238	38	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-172	238	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	239	1	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-172	239	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	239	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	239	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-172	239	5	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-172	239	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	239	7	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-172	239	8	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-172	239	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-172	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	240	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	240	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-172	240	3	south	south	PROPN
epaa-172	240	4	wales	wales	PROPN
epaa-172	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	240	6	females	female	NOUN
epaa-172	240	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	240	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	240	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-172	240	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-172	240	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	240	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	240	13	top	top	ADJ
epaa-172	240	14	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
epaa-172	240	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	240	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	240	17	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-172	240	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	240	19	nsw	nsw	NOUN
epaa-172	240	20	uac	uac	NOUN
epaa-172	240	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	240	22	1998:10	1998:10	NUM
epaa-172	240	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	241	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	241	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	241	3	great	great	ADJ
epaa-172	241	4	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-172	241	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	241	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	241	7	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	241	8	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-172	241	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	241	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-172	241	11	south	south	ADJ
epaa-172	241	12	wales	wales	PROPN
epaa-172	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	241	14	females	female	NOUN
epaa-172	241	15	outperform	outperform	VERB
epaa-172	241	16	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	241	18	the	the	DET
epaa-172	241	19	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-172	241	20	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-172	241	21	to	to	PART
epaa-172	241	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	241	23	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-172	241	24	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-172	241	25	the	the	DET
epaa-172	241	26	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-172	241	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	241	28	collins	collins	PROPN
epaa-172	241	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	241	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	241	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	241	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	241	33	2000:50,57	2000:50,57	NUM
epaa-172	241	34	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	241	35	60	60	NUM
epaa-172	241	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	241	37	maccann	maccann	NOUN
epaa-172	241	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	241	39	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-172	241	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	241	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	242	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	242	2	victorian	victorian	ADJ
epaa-172	242	3	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-172	242	4	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-172	242	5	centre	centre	NOUN
epaa-172	242	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	242	7	vtac	vtac	PROPN
epaa-172	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	242	9	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	242	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	242	11	1999:98	1999:98	NUM
epaa-172	242	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	242	13	99107	99107	NUM
epaa-172	242	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	242	15	reports	report	VERB
epaa-172	242	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	242	17	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-172	242	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	242	19	females	female	NOUN
epaa-172	242	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	242	21	the	the	DET
epaa-172	242	22	top	top	ADJ
epaa-172	242	23	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-172	242	24	bands	band	NOUN
epaa-172	242	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	242	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	242	27	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	242	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	242	29	common	common	ADJ
epaa-172	242	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	242	31	the	the	DET
epaa-172	242	32	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	242	33	bands	band	NOUN
epaa-172	242	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	243	1	females	female	NOUN
epaa-172	243	2	outperform	outperform	VERB
epaa-172	243	3	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	243	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	243	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	243	6	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-172	243	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	243	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-172	243	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	243	10	victoria	victoria	PROPN
epaa-172	243	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	243	12	western	western	PROPN
epaa-172	243	13	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	243	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	243	15	collins	collins	PROPN
epaa-172	243	16	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	243	17	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	243	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	243	20	2000:55	2000:55	NUM
epaa-172	243	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	244	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	244	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	244	3	queensland	queensland	NOUN
epaa-172	244	4	cores	core	NOUN
epaa-172	244	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-172	244	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-172	244	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	244	8	qcs	qcs	PROPN
epaa-172	244	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	244	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	244	12	were	be	VERB
epaa-172	244	13	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
epaa-172	244	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-172	244	15	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	244	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	244	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	244	18	very	very	ADV
epaa-172	244	19	top	top	ADJ
epaa-172	244	20	band	band	NOUN
epaa-172	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	244	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-172	244	23	females	female	NOUN
epaa-172	244	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	244	25	the	the	DET
epaa-172	244	26	following	follow	VERB
epaa-172	244	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-172	244	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	244	29	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-172	244	30	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-172	244	31	bands	band	NOUN
epaa-172	244	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	244	33	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	244	34	more	more	ADJ
epaa-172	244	35	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	244	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	244	37	the	the	DET
epaa-172	244	38	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	244	39	bands	band	NOUN
epaa-172	244	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	245	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	245	2	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-172	245	3	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-172	245	4	females	female	NOUN
epaa-172	245	5	outperforming	outperform	VERB
epaa-172	245	6	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	245	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	245	8	not	not	PART
epaa-172	245	9	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-172	245	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	245	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	245	12	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	245	13	context	context	NOUN
epaa-172	245	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	245	15	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-172	245	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	245	17	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-172	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	245	19	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-172	245	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	246	1	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	246	2	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	246	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	246	4	a	a	DET
epaa-172	246	5	result	result	NOUN
epaa-172	246	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	246	7	a	a	DET
epaa-172	246	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-172	246	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	246	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-172	246	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	246	12	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-172	246	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	246	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-172	246	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	246	16	a	a	DET
epaa-172	246	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	246	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	246	19	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	246	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-172	246	21	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	246	22	is	be	VERB
epaa-172	246	23	now	now	ADV
epaa-172	246	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-172	246	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-172	246	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	246	27	the	the	DET
epaa-172	246	28	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-172	246	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	246	30	the	the	DET
epaa-172	246	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-172	246	32	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	246	33	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	246	34	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	246	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	246	36	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	246	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	246	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	247	1	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-172	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	247	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-172	247	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-172	247	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	247	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-172	247	7	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-172	247	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	247	9	reported	report	VERB
epaa-172	247	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	247	11	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	247	12	status	status	NOUN
epaa-172	247	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	247	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	247	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	247	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	248	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	248	2	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-172	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	248	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	248	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	248	6	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-172	248	7	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-172	248	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	248	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	248	10	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	248	11	status	status	NOUN
epaa-172	248	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	248	13	all	all	DET
epaa-172	248	14	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	248	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	248	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	248	17	were	be	VERB
epaa-172	248	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	248	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	248	20	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	248	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	248	22	the	the	DET
epaa-172	248	23	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-172	248	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	248	25	this	this	DET
epaa-172	248	26	association	association	NOUN
epaa-172	248	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	248	28	note	note	NOUN
epaa-172	248	29	5	5	NUM
epaa-172	248	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	249	1	a	a	DET
epaa-172	249	2	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-172	249	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	249	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	249	5	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-172	249	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	249	7	this	this	DET
epaa-172	249	8	association	association	NOUN
epaa-172	249	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	249	10	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-172	249	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	249	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	249	13	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-172	249	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	249	15	reading	read	VERB
epaa-172	249	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	249	17	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-172	249	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	249	19	a	a	DET
epaa-172	249	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	249	21	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	249	22	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-172	249	23	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-172	249	24	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-172	249	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	249	26	the	the	DET
epaa-172	249	27	index	index	NOUN
epaa-172	249	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	249	29	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	249	30	status	status	NOUN
epaa-172	249	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	250	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	250	2	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	250	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	250	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	250	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	250	6	this	this	DET
epaa-172	250	7	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-172	250	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	250	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	250	10	association	association	NOUN
epaa-172	250	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	250	12	32	32	NUM
epaa-172	250	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-172	250	14	points	point	NOUN
epaa-172	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	250	16	very	very	ADV
epaa-172	250	17	close	close	ADJ
epaa-172	250	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	250	19	the	the	DET
epaa-172	250	20	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	250	21	average	average	NOUN
epaa-172	250	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	250	23	34	34	NUM
epaa-172	250	24	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-172	250	25	points	point	NOUN
epaa-172	250	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	251	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	251	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	251	3	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-172	251	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-172	251	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	251	6	100	100	NUM
epaa-172	251	7	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-172	251	8	points	point	NOUN
epaa-172	251	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	252	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	252	2	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	252	3	showing	show	VERB
epaa-172	252	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	252	5	weakest	weak	ADJ
epaa-172	252	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	252	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	252	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	252	9	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	252	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	252	11	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-172	252	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	252	13	14	14	NUM
epaa-172	252	14	points	point	NOUN
epaa-172	252	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	252	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	252	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	252	18	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	252	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	252	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	252	21	germany	germany	PROPN
epaa-172	252	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	252	23	45	45	NUM
epaa-172	252	24	points	point	NOUN
epaa-172	252	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	252	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	253	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	253	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	253	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	253	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	253	5	united	united	PROPN
epaa-172	253	6	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
epaa-172	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	253	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	253	9	united	united	PROPN
epaa-172	253	10	states	states	PROPN
epaa-172	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	253	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-172	253	13	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-172	253	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	253	15	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-172	253	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	253	17	38	38	NUM
epaa-172	253	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	253	19	34	34	NUM
epaa-172	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	253	21	32	32	NUM
epaa-172	253	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	253	23	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	253	24	points	point	NOUN
epaa-172	253	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-172	253	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	254	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	254	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-172	254	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	254	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	254	5	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	254	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-172	254	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	254	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	254	10	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	254	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	254	12	around	around	ADP
epaa-172	254	13	the	the	DET
epaa-172	254	14	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	254	15	average	average	NOUN
epaa-172	254	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	254	17	not	not	PART
epaa-172	254	18	a	a	DET
epaa-172	254	19	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-172	254	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	254	21	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-172	254	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	254	23	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-172	254	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	254	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	254	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	254	27	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	254	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	254	29	2001b	2001b	NUM
epaa-172	254	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	254	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	255	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-172	255	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-172	255	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	255	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-172	255	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	255	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	255	7	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-172	255	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	255	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	255	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	255	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	255	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	255	13	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	255	14	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-172	255	15	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-172	255	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	255	17	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-172	255	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	255	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	255	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	255	21	lokan	lokan	PROPN
epaa-172	255	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	255	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	255	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	255	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	255	26	1996:40	1996:40	NUM
epaa-172	255	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	255	28	1997:44	1997:44	NUM
epaa-172	255	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	255	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	255	31	note	note	NOUN
epaa-172	255	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	255	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	256	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	256	2	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	256	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	256	4	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	256	5	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	256	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	256	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	256	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	256	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	256	10	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-172	256	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	256	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	256	13	oecd	oecd	NOUN
epaa-172	256	14	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	256	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	256	16	rijken	rijken	VERB
epaa-172	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	256	18	1999:51	1999:51	NUM
epaa-172	256	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	256	20	78	78	NUM
epaa-172	256	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	256	22	sieben	sieben	NOUN
epaa-172	256	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	256	24	2001:33	2001:33	NUM
epaa-172	256	25	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	256	26	55	55	NUM
epaa-172	256	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	256	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	257	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	257	2	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	257	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	257	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-172	257	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-172	257	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	257	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	257	9	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	257	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	257	11	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	257	12	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	257	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	257	14	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	257	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	257	16	leaving	leaving	NOUN
epaa-172	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	257	18	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	257	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	257	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	257	21	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	257	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	257	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	257	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	257	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	257	26	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-172	257	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	257	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	257	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	257	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	257	31	fullarton	fullarton	PROPN
epaa-172	257	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	257	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	257	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	257	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	257	36	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	257	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	257	38	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	257	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	257	40	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	257	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	257	42	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	257	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	257	44	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	257	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	257	46	marks	marks	PROPN
epaa-172	257	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	257	48	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	257	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	257	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	258	1	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	258	2	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	258	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	258	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-172	258	5	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-172	258	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	258	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-172	258	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	258	9	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	258	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	258	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	258	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	258	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	258	14	an	an	DET
epaa-172	258	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	258	16	element	element	NOUN
epaa-172	258	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	258	18	the	the	DET
epaa-172	258	19	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-172	258	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	258	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	258	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	259	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	259	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-172	259	4	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	259	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	259	6	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	259	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	259	8	leaving	leaving	NOUN
epaa-172	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	259	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	259	11	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	259	12	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-172	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	259	14	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	259	15	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-172	259	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	259	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	259	18	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-172	259	19	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-172	259	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	259	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	259	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	259	23	13	13	NUM
epaa-172	259	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	259	25	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	259	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	259	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	259	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	259	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	259	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	259	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	259	32	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	259	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	259	34	fleming	fleming	PROPN
epaa-172	259	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	259	36	1998a	1998a	NUM
epaa-172	259	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	259	38	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	259	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	259	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	259	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	259	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	259	43	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	259	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	259	45	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	259	46	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	259	47	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	259	48	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	259	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	259	50	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	259	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	259	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	260	1	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-172	260	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	260	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	260	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	260	5	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	260	6	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-172	260	7	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-172	260	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-172	260	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-172	260	10	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-172	260	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	260	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	260	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-172	260	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	260	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	260	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	260	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	260	18	same	same	ADJ
epaa-172	260	19	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	260	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-172	260	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	260	22	lokan	lokan	PROPN
epaa-172	260	23	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	260	24	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	260	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	260	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	260	27	2001:163	2001:163	NUM
epaa-172	260	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	260	29	168	168	NUM
epaa-172	260	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	260	31	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	260	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	260	33	2001b:185	2001b:185	NUM
epaa-172	260	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	260	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	261	1	this	this	DET
epaa-172	261	2	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-172	261	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-172	261	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	261	5	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-172	261	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	261	7	a	a	DET
epaa-172	261	8	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	261	9	association	association	NOUN
epaa-172	261	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	261	11	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	261	12	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	261	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	261	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	261	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	262	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	262	2	a	a	DET
epaa-172	262	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	262	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-172	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	262	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	262	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	262	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	262	9	to	to	PART
epaa-172	262	10	further	far	ADV
epaa-172	262	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	262	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	262	13	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-172	262	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	262	15	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	262	16	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	263	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	263	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-172	263	3	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	263	4	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-172	263	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	263	6	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-172	263	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	263	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	263	9	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	263	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	263	11	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-172	263	12	weaker	weak	ADJ
epaa-172	263	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	263	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	263	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	263	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	263	17	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	264	1	a	a	DET
epaa-172	264	2	general	general	NOUN
epaa-172	264	3	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-172	264	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	264	5	streamed	stream	VERB
epaa-172	264	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-172	264	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	264	8	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-172	264	9	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-172	264	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	264	11	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-172	264	12	characterised	characterise	VERB
epaa-172	264	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	264	14	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-172	264	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	264	16	streaming	streaming	NOUN
epaa-172	264	17	often	often	ADV
epaa-172	264	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	264	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	264	20	not	not	PART
epaa-172	264	21	always	always	ADV
epaa-172	264	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	264	23	show	show	VERB
epaa-172	264	24	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	264	25	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	264	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	264	27	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	264	28	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	264	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	264	30	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	264	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	264	32	2001b:195	2001b:195	NUM
epaa-172	264	33	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	264	34	196	196	NUM
epaa-172	264	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	264	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	265	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	265	3	a	a	DET
epaa-172	265	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	265	5	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-172	265	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	265	7	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-172	265	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-172	265	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	265	10	to	to	PART
epaa-172	265	11	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-172	265	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	265	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	265	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	265	15	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-172	265	16	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	265	17	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	265	18	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-172	265	19	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-172	265	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	265	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	265	22	the	the	DET
epaa-172	265	23	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-172	265	24	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-172	265	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	265	26	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-172	265	27	the	the	DET
epaa-172	265	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	265	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	265	30	low	low	ADJ
epaa-172	265	31	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-172	265	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	265	33	will	will	AUX
epaa-172	265	34	necessary	necessary	ADV
epaa-172	265	35	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	265	36	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	265	37	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-172	265	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	266	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-172	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	266	3	such	such	DET
epaa-172	266	4	a	a	DET
epaa-172	266	5	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-172	266	6	avoids	avoid	VERB
epaa-172	266	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	266	8	predictable	predictable	ADJ
epaa-172	266	9	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-172	266	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	266	11	any	any	DET
epaa-172	266	12	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-172	266	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	266	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	266	15	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	266	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-172	266	17	to	to	PART
epaa-172	266	18	fund	fund	VERB
epaa-172	266	19	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-172	266	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	266	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	267	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-172	267	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	267	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	267	4	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-172	267	5	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-172	267	6	formulas	formula	NOUN
epaa-172	267	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	267	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	267	9	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-172	267	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-172	267	11	include	include	VERB
epaa-172	267	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	267	13	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-172	267	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	267	15	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	267	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	267	17	english	english	ADJ
epaa-172	267	18	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-172	267	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	267	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	267	21	these	these	DET
epaa-172	267	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	267	23	most	most	ADV
epaa-172	267	24	often	often	ADV
epaa-172	267	25	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-172	267	26	superior	superior	ADJ
epaa-172	267	27	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	267	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	267	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	267	30	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	267	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	267	32	fleming	fleming	PROPN
epaa-172	267	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	267	34	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	267	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	267	36	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	267	37	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	267	38	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	267	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	267	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	267	41	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	267	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	267	43	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	267	44	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	267	45	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	267	46	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	267	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	267	48	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	267	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	267	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	268	1	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	268	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	268	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-172	268	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	268	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	268	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	268	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	268	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	268	9	often	often	ADV
epaa-172	268	10	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-172	268	11	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-172	268	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	268	13	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-172	268	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	268	15	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	268	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-172	268	17	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-172	268	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	268	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	268	20	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-172	268	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	268	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	268	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	268	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	268	25	during	during	ADP
epaa-172	268	26	the	the	DET
epaa-172	268	27	last	last	ADJ
epaa-172	268	28	two	two	NUM
epaa-172	268	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	268	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	268	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	268	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	269	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	269	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	269	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	269	5	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-172	269	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	269	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-172	269	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	269	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	269	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-172	269	11	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-172	269	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	269	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	269	14	english	english	PROPN
epaa-172	269	15	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-172	269	16	to	to	PART
epaa-172	269	17	show	show	VERB
epaa-172	269	18	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	269	19	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-172	269	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	269	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	269	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	269	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	269	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	269	25	an	an	DET
epaa-172	269	26	english	english	ADJ
epaa-172	269	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-172	269	28	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	269	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	269	30	lokan	lokan	PROPN
epaa-172	269	31	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	269	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	269	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	269	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	269	35	1997:173	1997:173	NUM
epaa-172	269	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	269	37	178	178	NUM
epaa-172	269	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	269	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	270	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	270	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	270	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-172	270	4	much	much	ADV
epaa-172	270	5	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-172	270	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	270	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	270	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	270	9	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	270	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	270	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	270	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	271	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	271	2	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	271	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	271	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	271	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	271	6	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	271	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	271	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	271	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	271	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	271	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	271	12	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-172	271	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-172	271	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	271	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-172	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	271	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	271	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	271	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	271	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	271	21	very	very	ADV
epaa-172	271	22	large	large	ADJ
epaa-172	271	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	271	24	around	around	ADV
epaa-172	271	25	0.8	0.8	NUM
epaa-172	271	26	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-172	271	27	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-172	271	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	271	29	note	note	NOUN
epaa-172	271	30	7	7	NUM
epaa-172	271	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	271	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	272	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-172	272	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-172	272	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	272	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-172	272	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	272	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-172	272	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	272	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-172	272	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	272	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	272	11	lokan	lokan	PROPN
epaa-172	272	12	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	272	13	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	272	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	272	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	272	16	2001:20	2001:20	NUM
epaa-172	272	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	272	18	33	33	NUM
epaa-172	272	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	272	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	273	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	273	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	273	3	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	273	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	273	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	273	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	273	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	273	8	much	much	ADV
epaa-172	273	9	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	273	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	273	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	273	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	273	13	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	273	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	273	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	273	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	274	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	274	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-172	274	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	274	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	274	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-172	274	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	274	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	274	8	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	274	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	274	10	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-172	274	11	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	274	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	274	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	274	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	274	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	274	16	31	31	NUM
epaa-172	274	17	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	274	18	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	274	19	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-172	274	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	274	21	73	73	NUM
epaa-172	274	22	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	274	23	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	274	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	274	25	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	274	26	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	274	27	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	274	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	274	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	274	30	long	long	ADV
epaa-172	274	31	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	274	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	274	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	274	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	274	35	1999b:37	1999b:37	NUM
epaa-172	274	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	274	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	275	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	275	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	275	3	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-172	275	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-172	275	5	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	275	6	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	275	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	275	8	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	275	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	275	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	275	11	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	275	12	to	to	PART
epaa-172	275	13	24	24	NUM
epaa-172	275	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	275	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	275	16	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-172	275	17	held	hold	VERB
epaa-172	275	18	a	a	DET
epaa-172	275	19	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	275	20	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-172	275	21	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-172	275	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	275	23	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	275	24	2	2	NUM
epaa-172	275	25	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	275	26	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	275	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	275	28	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	275	29	to	to	PART
epaa-172	275	30	24	24	NUM
epaa-172	275	31	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	275	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	275	33	old	old	ADJ
epaa-172	275	34	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	275	35	australians	australian	NOUN
epaa-172	275	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	275	37	long	long	ADV
epaa-172	275	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	275	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	275	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	275	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	275	42	1999b:76	1999b:76	NUM
epaa-172	275	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	275	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	276	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-172	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	276	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	276	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	276	5	select	select	ADJ
epaa-172	276	6	group	group	NOUN
epaa-172	276	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	276	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	276	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	276	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	276	11	compete	compete	VERB
epaa-172	276	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	276	13	a	a	DET
epaa-172	276	14	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-172	276	15	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-172	276	16	score	score	NOUN
epaa-172	276	17	show	show	NOUN
epaa-172	276	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-172	276	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	276	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	276	21	average	average	ADJ
epaa-172	276	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	276	23	11	11	NUM
epaa-172	276	24	points	point	NOUN
epaa-172	276	25	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	276	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	276	27	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	276	28	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	276	29	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	276	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	276	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	276	32	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	276	33	et	et	NOUN
epaa-172	276	34	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	276	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	276	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	276	37	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	276	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	276	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	277	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	277	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	277	3	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-172	277	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	277	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-172	277	6	educationally	educationally	ADV
epaa-172	277	7	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-172	277	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-172	277	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	277	10	young	young	ADJ
epaa-172	277	11	australians	australian	NOUN
epaa-172	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	278	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	278	2	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-172	278	3	14	14	NUM
epaa-172	278	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	278	5	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	278	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	278	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	278	8	past	past	ADJ
epaa-172	278	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-172	278	10	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-172	278	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	278	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	278	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	278	14	a	a	DET
epaa-172	278	15	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-172	278	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	278	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	278	18	enrolments	enrolment	NOUN
epaa-172	278	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	278	20	the	the	DET
epaa-172	278	21	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	278	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	278	23	the	the	DET
epaa-172	278	24	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	278	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	278	26	government	government	ADJ
epaa-172	278	27	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-172	278	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	279	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	279	2	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-172	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	279	4	75	75	NUM
epaa-172	279	5	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	279	6	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	279	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	279	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	279	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	279	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	279	11	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-172	279	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	279	13	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	279	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	279	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	280	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	280	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	280	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	280	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-172	280	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	280	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	280	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	280	8	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	280	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	280	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	280	11	down	down	ADV
epaa-172	280	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	280	13	69	69	NUM
epaa-172	280	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	280	15	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	280	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	280	17	abs	ab	NOUN
epaa-172	280	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	280	19	2001:34	2001:34	NUM
epaa-172	280	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	280	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	281	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	281	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-172	281	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-172	281	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-172	281	5	shows	show	VERB
epaa-172	281	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	281	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	281	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-172	281	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	281	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	281	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	281	12	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	281	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	281	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	281	15	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-172	281	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	281	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	281	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	281	19	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-172	281	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	281	21	64	64	NUM
epaa-172	281	22	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	281	23	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	281	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	281	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	281	26	the	the	DET
epaa-172	281	27	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-172	281	28	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	281	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	281	30	73	73	NUM
epaa-172	281	31	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	281	32	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	281	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	281	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	281	35	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-172	281	36	again	again	ADV
epaa-172	281	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	281	38	the	the	DET
epaa-172	281	39	final	final	ADJ
epaa-172	281	40	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	281	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	281	42	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	281	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	281	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	281	45	61	61	NUM
epaa-172	281	46	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	281	47	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	281	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	281	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	282	1	across	across	ADP
epaa-172	282	2	all	all	DET
epaa-172	282	3	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	282	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	282	5	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-172	282	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	282	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	282	9	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	282	10	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	282	11	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	282	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	282	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	282	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	282	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	282	16	catholic	catholic	PROPN
epaa-172	282	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	282	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	282	19	11	11	NUM
epaa-172	282	20	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	282	21	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	282	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	282	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	282	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	282	25	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	282	26	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	282	27	government	government	ADJ
epaa-172	282	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	282	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	283	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	283	2	catholic	catholic	PROPN
epaa-172	283	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	283	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	283	5	was	be	VERB
epaa-172	283	6	little	little	ADJ
epaa-172	283	7	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	283	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	283	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	283	10	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
epaa-172	283	11	share	share	NOUN
epaa-172	283	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	283	13	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-172	283	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	283	15	19	19	NUM
epaa-172	283	16	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	283	17	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	283	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	283	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	283	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	283	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	283	22	21	21	NUM
epaa-172	283	23	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	283	24	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	283	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	283	26	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	283	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	284	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	284	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	284	3	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	284	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	284	5	government	government	ADJ
epaa-172	284	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	284	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	284	8	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
epaa-172	284	9	share	share	NOUN
epaa-172	284	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	284	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	284	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	284	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	284	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	284	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	284	16	15	15	NUM
epaa-172	284	17	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	284	18	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	284	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	284	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	284	21	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-172	284	22	double	double	ADJ
epaa-172	284	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	284	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	284	25	the	the	DET
epaa-172	284	26	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-172	284	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	284	28	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	284	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	284	30	8	8	NUM
epaa-172	284	31	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	284	32	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	284	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	284	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	285	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	285	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	285	3	final	final	ADJ
epaa-172	285	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	285	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	285	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	285	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	285	8	22	22	NUM
epaa-172	285	9	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	285	10	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	285	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	285	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	285	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	285	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	285	15	catholic	catholic	PROPN
epaa-172	285	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	285	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	285	18	17	17	NUM
epaa-172	285	19	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	285	20	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	285	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	285	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	285	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	285	24	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	285	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	285	26	government	government	ADJ
epaa-172	285	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	285	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	286	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	286	2	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-172	286	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	286	4	enrolments	enrolment	NOUN
epaa-172	286	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	286	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	286	7	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	286	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	286	9	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	286	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	286	11	government	government	ADJ
epaa-172	286	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	286	13	poses	pose	VERB
epaa-172	286	14	a	a	DET
epaa-172	286	15	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-172	286	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-172	286	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	286	18	the	the	DET
epaa-172	286	19	organisation	organisation	NOUN
epaa-172	286	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	286	21	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-172	286	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	286	23	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	286	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	287	1	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-172	287	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	287	3	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	287	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	287	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	287	6	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-172	287	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-172	287	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-172	287	9	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	287	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	287	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	287	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	287	13	a	a	DET
epaa-172	287	14	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-172	287	15	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-172	287	16	intake	intake	NOUN
epaa-172	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	287	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	287	19	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	287	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	287	21	government	government	ADJ
epaa-172	287	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	287	23	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-172	287	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	287	25	a	a	DET
epaa-172	287	26	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-172	287	27	number	number	NOUN
epaa-172	287	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	287	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	287	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	288	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-172	288	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	288	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-172	288	4	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-172	288	5	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-172	288	6	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	288	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	288	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	288	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	288	10	come	come	VERB
epaa-172	288	11	to	to	PART
epaa-172	288	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	288	13	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-172	288	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	288	15	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-172	288	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	288	17	a	a	DET
epaa-172	288	18	little	little	ADJ
epaa-172	288	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-172	288	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	288	21	half	half	NOUN
epaa-172	288	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	288	23	the	the	DET
epaa-172	288	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	288	25	population	population	NOUN
epaa-172	288	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	289	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	289	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	289	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	289	4	compounded	compound	VERB
epaa-172	289	5	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-172	289	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	289	7	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-172	289	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	289	9	enrolments	enrolment	NOUN
epaa-172	289	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	289	11	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-172	289	12	not	not	PART
epaa-172	289	13	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
epaa-172	289	14	spread	spread	VERB
epaa-172	289	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-172	289	16	the	the	DET
epaa-172	289	17	social	social	ADJ
epaa-172	289	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-172	289	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	289	20	the	the	DET
epaa-172	289	21	community	community	NOUN
epaa-172	289	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	290	1	some	some	DET
epaa-172	290	2	organisational	organisational	ADJ
epaa-172	290	3	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-172	290	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	290	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	290	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	290	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	290	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	290	10	the	the	DET
epaa-172	290	11	future	future	ADJ
epaa-172	290	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-172	290	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	290	14	victoria	victoria	PROPN
epaa-172	290	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	290	16	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-172	290	17	21	21	NUM
epaa-172	290	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	290	19	south	south	PROPN
epaa-172	290	20	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	290	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	290	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	290	23	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-172	290	24	to	to	PART
epaa-172	290	25	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-172	290	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	290	27	this	this	DET
epaa-172	290	28	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-172	290	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	290	30	devolving	devolve	VERB
epaa-172	290	31	more	more	ADJ
epaa-172	290	32	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-172	290	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	290	34	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-172	290	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	290	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	290	37	shortening	shorten	VERB
epaa-172	290	38	the	the	DET
epaa-172	290	39	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-172	290	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	290	41	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-172	290	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	290	43	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-172	290	44	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-172	290	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	291	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	291	2	these	these	DET
epaa-172	291	3	respects	respect	NOUN
epaa-172	291	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	291	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	291	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-172	291	7	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-172	291	8	like	like	ADP
epaa-172	291	9	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	291	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	291	11	government	government	ADJ
epaa-172	291	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	292	1	neither	neither	DET
epaa-172	292	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-172	292	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	292	4	operated	operate	VERB
epaa-172	292	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	292	6	a	a	DET
epaa-172	292	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-172	292	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	292	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	292	10	a	a	DET
epaa-172	292	11	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-172	292	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-172	292	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	292	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	292	15	long	long	ADJ
epaa-172	292	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	292	17	term	term	NOUN
epaa-172	292	18	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-172	292	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	293	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	293	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	293	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	293	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-172	293	5	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-172	293	6	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-172	293	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	293	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	293	9	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	293	10	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	293	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	293	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	293	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-172	293	14	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-172	293	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	293	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	293	17	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-172	293	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	293	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	294	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	294	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	294	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	294	4	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-172	294	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	294	6	30	30	NUM
epaa-172	294	7	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	294	8	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	294	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	294	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-172	294	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	294	12	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	294	13	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-172	294	14	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	294	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	294	16	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-172	294	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	294	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	294	19	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	294	20	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-172	294	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	294	22	44	44	NUM
epaa-172	294	23	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	294	24	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	294	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	294	26	catholic	catholic	ADJ
epaa-172	294	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	294	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	294	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	294	30	88	88	NUM
epaa-172	294	31	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	294	32	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	294	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	294	34	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-172	294	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	294	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	294	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	295	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	295	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	295	3	late	late	ADJ
epaa-172	295	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-172	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	295	6	71	71	NUM
epaa-172	295	7	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	295	8	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	295	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	295	10	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	295	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	295	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	295	13	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-172	295	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	295	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	295	16	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	295	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-172	295	18	the	the	DET
epaa-172	295	19	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	295	20	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	295	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	295	22	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-172	295	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	295	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	295	25	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	295	26	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-172	295	27	the	the	DET
epaa-172	295	28	same	same	ADJ
epaa-172	295	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	296	1	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	296	2	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	296	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	296	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	296	5	catholic	catholic	PROPN
epaa-172	296	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	296	7	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	296	8	become	become	VERB
epaa-172	296	9	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-172	296	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-172	296	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-172	296	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	296	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	296	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	296	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	296	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	296	17	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-172	296	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	296	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	296	20	fullarton	fullarton	PROPN
epaa-172	296	21	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	296	22	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	296	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	296	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	296	25	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	296	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	297	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	297	2	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-172	297	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-172	297	4	a	a	DET
epaa-172	297	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-172	297	6	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-172	297	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	297	8	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-172	297	9	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-172	297	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	298	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	298	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-172	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	298	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	298	5	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-172	298	6	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-172	298	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	298	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	298	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	298	10	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-172	298	11	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-172	298	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	298	13	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-172	298	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	298	15	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-172	298	16	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-172	298	17	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-172	298	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	298	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-172	298	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	298	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	298	22	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-172	298	23	catholic	catholic	ADJ
epaa-172	298	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	298	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	298	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	298	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	298	28	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-172	298	29	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	298	30	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	298	31	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-172	298	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-172	298	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	298	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	298	35	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-172	298	36	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	298	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	298	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	299	1	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	299	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	299	3	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-172	299	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-172	299	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	299	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	299	7	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-172	299	8	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-172	299	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	299	10	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	299	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	299	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	299	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	299	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	299	15	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-172	299	16	50	50	NUM
epaa-172	299	17	per	per	NOUN
epaa-172	299	18	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	299	19	after	after	ADP
epaa-172	299	20	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-172	299	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	299	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	299	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	299	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	299	25	9	9	NUM
epaa-172	299	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	299	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	299	28	the	the	DET
epaa-172	299	29	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	299	30	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-172	299	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	299	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	299	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	300	1	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	300	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	300	3	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-172	300	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-172	300	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	300	6	15	15	NUM
epaa-172	300	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	300	8	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	300	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	300	10	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-172	300	11	catholic	catholic	ADJ
epaa-172	300	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	300	13	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	300	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	300	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	300	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	300	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	300	18	about	about	ADV
epaa-172	300	19	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	300	20	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	300	21	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	300	22	after	after	ADP
epaa-172	300	23	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-172	300	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	300	25	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-172	300	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	300	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	300	28	the	the	DET
epaa-172	300	29	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	300	30	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-172	300	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	300	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	300	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	301	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	301	2	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-172	301	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	301	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	301	5	final	final	ADJ
epaa-172	301	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	301	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	301	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	301	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	301	10	much	much	ADV
epaa-172	301	11	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-172	301	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	301	13	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	301	14	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	301	15	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	301	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	301	17	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	301	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	301	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	301	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	301	21	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	301	22	et	et	NOUN
epaa-172	301	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	301	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	301	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	301	26	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	301	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	301	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	302	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-172	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	302	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	302	4	average	average	ADJ
epaa-172	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	302	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	302	7	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-172	302	8	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	302	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	302	10	government	government	ADJ
epaa-172	302	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	302	12	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-172	302	13	better	well	ADJ
epaa-172	302	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	302	15	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	302	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	302	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	302	18	even	even	ADV
epaa-172	302	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-172	302	20	taking	take	VERB
epaa-172	302	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-172	302	22	account	account	NOUN
epaa-172	302	23	the	the	DET
epaa-172	302	24	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	302	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	302	26	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-172	302	27	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-172	302	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	302	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	302	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	303	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	303	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-172	303	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	303	4	these	these	DET
epaa-172	303	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	303	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	303	7	not	not	PART
epaa-172	303	8	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-172	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	304	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	304	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	304	3	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-172	304	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	304	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	304	6	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-172	304	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	304	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	304	9	a	a	DET
epaa-172	304	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	304	11	defined	define	VERB
epaa-172	304	12	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-172	304	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	304	14	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	304	15	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-172	304	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	304	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	304	18	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	304	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	304	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	304	21	do	do	AUX
epaa-172	304	22	not	not	PART
epaa-172	304	23	need	need	VERB
epaa-172	304	24	to	to	PART
epaa-172	304	25	spread	spread	VERB
epaa-172	304	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	304	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-172	304	28	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	304	29	such	such	DET
epaa-172	304	30	a	a	DET
epaa-172	304	31	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-172	304	32	range	range	NOUN
epaa-172	304	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	304	34	endeavours	endeavour	NOUN
epaa-172	304	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	304	36	including	include	VERB
epaa-172	304	37	a	a	DET
epaa-172	304	38	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-172	304	39	range	range	NOUN
epaa-172	304	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	304	41	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	304	42	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-172	304	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	304	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	305	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	305	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-172	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	305	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	305	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	305	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	305	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-172	305	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	305	9	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-172	305	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	305	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	305	12	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-172	305	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	305	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	305	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-172	305	16	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-172	305	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	305	18	a	a	DET
epaa-172	305	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	305	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	305	21	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-172	305	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	305	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	305	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	305	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	305	26	see	see	VERB
epaa-172	305	27	below	below	ADV
epaa-172	305	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	305	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	306	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	306	2	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	306	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	306	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	306	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	306	6	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-172	306	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	306	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	306	9	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-172	306	10	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-172	306	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	306	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-172	306	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	306	14	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-172	306	15	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-172	306	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	306	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	306	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	306	19	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-172	306	20	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	306	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	306	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	306	23	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-172	306	24	less	less	ADV
epaa-172	306	25	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-172	306	26	to	to	PART
epaa-172	306	27	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-172	306	28	an	an	DET
epaa-172	306	29	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-172	306	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	306	31	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	306	32	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	306	33	catholic	catholic	ADJ
epaa-172	306	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	306	35	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	306	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	306	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	307	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	307	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	307	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-172	307	4	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-172	307	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	307	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-172	307	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	307	8	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-172	307	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-172	307	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	307	11	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-172	307	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-172	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	307	14	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-172	307	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	307	16	the	the	DET
epaa-172	307	17	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-172	307	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	307	19	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-172	307	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-172	307	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	307	22	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	307	23	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	307	24	government	government	ADJ
epaa-172	307	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	307	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	307	27	able	able	ADJ
epaa-172	307	28	to	to	PART
epaa-172	307	29	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-172	307	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	307	31	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-172	307	32	very	very	ADV
epaa-172	307	33	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-172	307	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-172	307	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	308	1	rowe	rowe	PROPN
epaa-172	308	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	308	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	308	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	308	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	308	6	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-172	308	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	308	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	308	9	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-172	308	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	308	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-172	308	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	308	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	308	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-172	308	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	308	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	308	17	are	be	VERB
epaa-172	308	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	308	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	308	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	308	21	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-172	308	22	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-172	308	23	within	within	ADP
epaa-172	308	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	308	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	308	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	308	27	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-172	308	28	within	within	ADP
epaa-172	308	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	308	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	309	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-172	309	2	interprets	interpret	VERB
epaa-172	309	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-172	309	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	309	5	an	an	DET
epaa-172	309	6	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-172	309	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	309	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	309	9	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-172	309	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	309	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-172	309	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-172	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	310	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	310	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	310	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	310	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	310	5	most	most	ADJ
epaa-172	310	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	310	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	310	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	310	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	310	10	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-172	310	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	310	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	310	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	310	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	310	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	310	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	310	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	311	1	those	those	DET
epaa-172	311	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	311	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	311	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	311	6	least	least	ADJ
epaa-172	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	311	8	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-172	311	9	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-172	311	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	311	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	311	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	311	13	the	the	DET
epaa-172	311	14	social	social	ADJ
epaa-172	311	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	311	16	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-172	311	17	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-172	311	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	311	19	the	the	DET
epaa-172	311	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	311	21	population	population	NOUN
epaa-172	311	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	311	23	each	each	DET
epaa-172	311	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	311	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	312	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	312	2	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-172	312	3	to	to	PART
epaa-172	312	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	312	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	312	6	are	be	VERB
epaa-172	312	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	312	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	312	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	312	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-172	312	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	312	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	312	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	312	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	312	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-172	312	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	312	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	312	18	organisation	organisation	NOUN
epaa-172	312	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	312	20	the	the	DET
epaa-172	312	21	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	312	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	312	23	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	312	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	312	25	the	the	DET
epaa-172	312	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-172	312	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	312	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	312	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	313	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-172	313	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	313	3	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-172	313	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	313	5	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-172	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	313	7	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-172	313	8	residential	residential	ADJ
epaa-172	313	9	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-172	313	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	313	11	socially	socially	ADV
epaa-172	313	12	stratified	stratify	VERB
epaa-172	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	313	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	313	15	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-172	313	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	313	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	313	18	differentially	differentially	ADV
epaa-172	313	19	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-172	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	313	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	313	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	313	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	313	24	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	313	25	will	will	AUX
epaa-172	313	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	313	27	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-172	313	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	314	1	technically	technically	ADV
epaa-172	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	314	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	314	4	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-172	314	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	314	6	these	these	DET
epaa-172	314	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	314	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-172	314	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	314	10	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-172	314	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	314	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	314	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-172	314	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	314	15	the	the	DET
epaa-172	314	16	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-172	314	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	314	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	314	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	314	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	314	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-172	314	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	314	23	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-172	314	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	314	25	the	the	DET
epaa-172	314	26	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-172	314	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	314	28	the	the	DET
epaa-172	314	29	average	average	ADJ
epaa-172	314	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	314	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	314	32	each	each	DET
epaa-172	314	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	314	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	315	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-172	315	2	all	all	DET
epaa-172	315	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	315	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	315	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	315	6	each	each	DET
epaa-172	315	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	315	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-172	315	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	315	10	same	same	ADJ
epaa-172	315	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-172	315	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	315	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	315	14	were	be	VERB
epaa-172	315	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	315	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	315	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	315	18	then	then	ADV
epaa-172	315	19	100	100	NUM
epaa-172	315	20	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	315	21	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	315	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	315	23	the	the	DET
epaa-172	315	24	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-172	315	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	315	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	315	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	315	28	could	could	AUX
epaa-172	315	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	315	30	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-172	315	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	315	32	the	the	DET
epaa-172	315	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	315	34	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-172	315	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	316	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-172	316	2	all	all	DET
epaa-172	316	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	316	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-172	316	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-172	316	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-172	316	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	316	8	all	all	DET
epaa-172	316	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	316	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	316	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-172	316	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	316	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-172	316	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-172	316	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-172	316	16	then	then	ADV
epaa-172	316	17	none	none	NOUN
epaa-172	316	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	316	19	the	the	DET
epaa-172	316	20	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-172	316	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	316	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	316	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	316	24	could	could	AUX
epaa-172	316	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	316	26	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-172	316	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	316	28	the	the	DET
epaa-172	316	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	316	30	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-172	316	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	317	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	317	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	317	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	317	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	317	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-172	317	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	317	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	317	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-172	317	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	317	10	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-172	317	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	317	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	317	13	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-172	317	14	to	to	PART
epaa-172	317	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	317	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	317	17	were	be	VERB
epaa-172	317	18	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-172	317	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	317	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	317	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	317	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	317	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	317	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	317	25	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	317	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	317	27	2001b:60	2001b:60	NUM
epaa-172	317	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	317	29	67	67	NUM
epaa-172	317	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	317	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	317	32	note	note	VERB
epaa-172	317	33	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-172	317	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	318	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-172	318	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	318	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-172	318	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	318	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	318	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-172	318	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	318	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	318	9	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-172	318	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	318	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	318	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-172	318	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	318	14	could	could	AUX
epaa-172	318	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	318	16	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-172	318	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	318	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	318	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	318	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	318	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	318	22	the	the	DET
epaa-172	318	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-172	318	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	318	25	could	could	AUX
epaa-172	318	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	318	27	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-172	318	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	318	29	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	318	30	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	318	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	318	32	within	within	ADP
epaa-172	318	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	318	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	319	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	319	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-172	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	319	4	a	a	DET
epaa-172	319	5	little	little	ADJ
epaa-172	319	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-172	319	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	319	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	319	9	third	third	ADJ
epaa-172	319	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	319	11	36	36	NUM
epaa-172	319	12	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	319	13	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	319	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	319	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	319	16	the	the	DET
epaa-172	319	17	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-172	319	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	319	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	319	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	319	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	319	22	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-172	319	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	319	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	319	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	319	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	319	27	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	319	28	across	across	ADP
epaa-172	319	29	16	16	NUM
epaa-172	319	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	319	31	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	319	32	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	319	33	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	319	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	320	1	belgium	belgium	PROPN
epaa-172	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	320	3	germany	germany	PROPN
epaa-172	320	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	320	5	austria	austria	PROPN
epaa-172	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	320	7	each	each	PRON
epaa-172	320	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	320	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	320	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	320	11	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-172	320	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	320	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-172	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	320	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	320	16	around	around	ADP
epaa-172	320	17	70	70	NUM
epaa-172	320	18	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	320	19	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	320	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	320	21	the	the	DET
epaa-172	320	22	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-172	320	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	320	24	reading	read	VERB
epaa-172	320	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	320	26	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-172	320	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	320	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	320	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	320	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	320	31	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	320	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	321	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	321	2	italy	italy	PROPN
epaa-172	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	321	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	321	5	czech	czech	PROPN
epaa-172	321	6	republic	republic	NOUN
epaa-172	321	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	321	8	greece	greece	PROPN
epaa-172	321	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	321	10	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-172	321	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	321	12	around	around	ADV
epaa-172	321	13	50	50	NUM
epaa-172	321	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	321	15	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	321	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	322	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	322	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	322	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	322	4	end	end	NOUN
epaa-172	322	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	322	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	322	7	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-172	322	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	322	9	finland	finland	PROPN
epaa-172	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	322	11	sweden	sweden	PROPN
epaa-172	322	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	322	13	iceland	iceland	PROPN
epaa-172	322	14	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-172	322	15	the	the	DET
epaa-172	322	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-172	322	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	322	18	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-172	322	19	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-172	322	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	322	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	322	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	322	23	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	322	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	322	25	less	less	ADJ
epaa-172	322	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	322	27	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-172	322	28	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	322	29	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	322	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	323	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	323	2	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	323	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-172	323	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	323	6	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	323	7	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	323	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	323	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	323	10	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-172	323	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	323	12	reading	read	VERB
epaa-172	323	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	323	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	323	15	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-172	323	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	323	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	323	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	323	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	323	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	324	1	this	this	DET
epaa-172	324	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-172	324	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	324	4	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-172	324	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	324	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	324	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	324	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	324	9	united	united	PROPN
epaa-172	324	10	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
epaa-172	324	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	324	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-172	324	13	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-172	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	324	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	324	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	324	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	324	18	united	united	PROPN
epaa-172	324	19	states	states	PROPN
epaa-172	324	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	324	21	35	35	NUM
epaa-172	324	22	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	324	23	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	324	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	324	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	324	26	just	just	ADV
epaa-172	324	27	a	a	DET
epaa-172	324	28	little	little	ADJ
epaa-172	324	29	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	324	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	324	31	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-172	324	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	324	33	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	324	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	324	35	2001b	2001b	NUM
epaa-172	324	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	324	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	325	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-172	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	325	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	325	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	325	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	325	6	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-172	325	7	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-172	325	8	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-172	325	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	325	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	325	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	325	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	325	13	the	the	DET
epaa-172	325	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-172	325	15	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-172	325	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	325	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	325	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	325	19	taken	take	VERB
epaa-172	325	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-172	325	21	account	account	NOUN
epaa-172	325	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	326	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	326	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-172	326	3	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-172	326	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	326	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-172	326	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	326	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-172	326	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	326	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	326	10	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	326	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-172	326	12	to	to	PART
epaa-172	326	13	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-172	326	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	326	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	326	16	need	need	VERB
epaa-172	326	17	to	to	PART
epaa-172	326	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	326	19	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-172	326	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	326	21	less	less	ADV
epaa-172	326	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	326	23	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-172	326	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	326	25	within	within	ADP
epaa-172	326	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	326	27	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-172	326	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	326	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	326	30	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-172	326	31	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-172	326	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	326	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	327	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	327	2	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	327	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	327	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	327	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	327	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	327	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	327	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	327	9	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-172	327	10	the	the	DET
epaa-172	327	11	result	result	NOUN
epaa-172	327	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	327	13	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	327	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	327	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	327	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	327	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	327	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-172	327	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	327	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-172	327	21	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-172	327	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	327	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	327	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	328	1	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-172	328	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	328	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	328	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	328	5	taken	take	VERB
epaa-172	328	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-172	328	7	account	account	NOUN
epaa-172	328	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	328	9	is	be	VERB
epaa-172	328	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	328	11	a	a	DET
epaa-172	328	12	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-172	328	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	328	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	328	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	328	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	328	18	the	the	DET
epaa-172	328	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	328	20	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-172	328	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	328	22	a	a	DET
epaa-172	328	23	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-172	328	24	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-172	328	25	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	328	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	328	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	328	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	328	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	329	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	329	2	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	329	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	329	5	17	17	NUM
epaa-172	329	6	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	329	7	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	329	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	329	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	329	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-172	329	11	an	an	DET
epaa-172	329	12	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-172	329	13	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	329	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	329	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	329	16	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	329	17	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	329	18	after	after	ADP
epaa-172	329	19	taking	take	VERB
epaa-172	329	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-172	329	21	account	account	NOUN
epaa-172	329	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-172	329	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	329	24	territory	territory	NOUN
epaa-172	329	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	329	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	329	27	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-172	329	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	329	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	329	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	330	1	this	this	DET
epaa-172	330	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-172	330	3	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-172	330	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	330	5	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	330	6	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	330	7	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	330	8	after	after	ADP
epaa-172	330	9	adding	add	VERB
epaa-172	330	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	330	11	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-172	330	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	330	13	the	the	DET
epaa-172	330	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	330	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	330	16	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	330	17	et	et	NOUN
epaa-172	330	18	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	330	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	330	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	330	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	330	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	330	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	331	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-172	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	331	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	331	4	17	17	NUM
epaa-172	331	5	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	331	6	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	331	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	331	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	331	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-172	331	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-172	331	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	331	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	331	13	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-172	331	14	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-172	331	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	331	16	after	after	ADP
epaa-172	331	17	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-172	331	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	331	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	331	20	intake	intake	NOUN
epaa-172	331	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	331	22	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-172	331	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	331	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	331	25	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	331	26	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	331	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	331	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	332	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-172	332	2	taking	take	VERB
epaa-172	332	3	into	into	ADP
epaa-172	332	4	account	account	NOUN
epaa-172	332	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	332	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	332	7	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-172	332	8	this	this	DET
epaa-172	332	9	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-172	332	10	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-172	332	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	332	12	11	11	NUM
epaa-172	332	13	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	332	14	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	332	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	332	16	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	332	17	et	et	NOUN
epaa-172	332	18	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	332	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	332	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	332	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	332	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	332	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	333	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-172	333	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-172	333	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	333	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	333	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	333	6	a	a	DET
epaa-172	333	7	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-172	333	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	333	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	333	10	does	do	VERB
epaa-172	333	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	333	12	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-172	333	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	333	14	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-172	333	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	333	16	decrease	decrease	VERB
epaa-172	333	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	333	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	333	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	333	20	a	a	DET
epaa-172	333	21	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-172	333	22	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-172	333	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	333	24	net	net	NOUN
epaa-172	333	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	333	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	333	27	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-172	333	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	334	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-172	334	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	334	3	a	a	DET
epaa-172	334	4	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-172	334	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	334	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	334	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-172	334	8	lift	lift	VERB
epaa-172	334	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	334	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	334	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	334	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	334	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	334	15	much	much	ADJ
epaa-172	334	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	334	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	334	18	the	the	DET
epaa-172	334	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-172	334	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	334	21	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	334	22	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-172	334	23	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	334	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	334	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	335	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	335	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	335	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	335	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	335	6	lift	lift	VERB
epaa-172	335	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	335	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	335	9	above	above	ADP
epaa-172	335	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-172	335	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	335	12	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-172	335	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-172	335	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	335	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	335	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	335	17	social	social	ADJ
epaa-172	335	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	335	19	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-172	335	20	intake	intake	NOUN
epaa-172	335	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	336	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-172	336	2	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-172	336	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	336	4	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	336	5	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-172	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	336	7	kreft	kreft	PROPN
epaa-172	336	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	336	9	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-172	336	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	336	11	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-172	336	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	336	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	336	14	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-172	336	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	336	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	336	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	336	18	a	a	DET
epaa-172	336	19	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	336	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-172	336	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	336	22	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-172	336	23	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-172	336	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	336	25	the	the	DET
epaa-172	336	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	336	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	336	28	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	336	29	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	336	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	336	31	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-172	336	32	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	336	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	336	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	336	35	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-172	336	36	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-172	336	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	336	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	336	39	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	336	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	336	41	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-172	336	42	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-172	336	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	336	44	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-172	336	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	336	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-172	336	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	336	48	an	an	DET
epaa-172	336	49	orderly	orderly	ADJ
epaa-172	336	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	336	51	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
epaa-172	336	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	336	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	336	54	strict	strict	ADJ
epaa-172	336	55	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-172	336	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	337	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	337	2	a	a	DET
epaa-172	337	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-172	337	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	337	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	337	6	us	us	PROPN
epaa-172	337	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	337	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	337	9	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-172	337	10	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-172	337	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	337	13	levine	levine	PROPN
epaa-172	337	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	337	15	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-172	337	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	337	17	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-172	337	18	a	a	DET
epaa-172	337	19	large	large	ADJ
epaa-172	337	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-172	337	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	337	22	correlates	correlate	NOUN
epaa-172	337	23	including	include	VERB
epaa-172	337	24	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-172	337	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	337	26	central	central	ADJ
epaa-172	337	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-172	337	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-172	337	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	337	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	337	31	having	have	VERB
epaa-172	337	32	a	a	DET
epaa-172	337	33	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-172	337	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	337	35	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-172	337	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	337	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	337	38	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-172	337	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	337	40	support	support	NOUN
epaa-172	337	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	337	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-172	337	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	338	1	a	a	DET
epaa-172	338	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	338	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-172	338	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-172	338	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	338	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	338	7	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-172	338	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-172	338	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	338	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	338	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	338	12	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-172	338	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	338	14	identifies	identify	VERB
epaa-172	338	15	five	five	NUM
epaa-172	338	16	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-172	338	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	338	18	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	338	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	338	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-172	338	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	338	22	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-172	338	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	338	24	acquiring	acquire	VERB
epaa-172	338	25	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-172	338	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-172	338	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	338	28	an	an	DET
epaa-172	338	29	orderly	orderly	ADJ
epaa-172	338	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	338	31	secure	secure	ADJ
epaa-172	338	32	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-172	338	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	338	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-172	338	35	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-172	338	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	338	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	338	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	338	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-172	338	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	338	41	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-172	338	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-172	338	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	338	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	338	45	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-172	338	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	338	47	scheerens	scheeren	NOUN
epaa-172	338	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	338	49	bosker	bosker	PROPN
epaa-172	338	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	338	51	1997:146	1997:146	NUM
epaa-172	338	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	338	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	339	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-172	339	2	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-172	339	3	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-172	339	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	339	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	339	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	339	7	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-172	339	8	often	often	ADV
epaa-172	339	9	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-172	339	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	339	11	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	339	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	339	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	339	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-172	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	339	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	339	17	scheerens	scheeren	NOUN
epaa-172	339	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	339	19	bosker	bosker	NOUN
epaa-172	339	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	339	21	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-172	339	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	339	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-172	339	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	340	1	237	237	NUM
epaa-172	340	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	340	3	238	238	NUM
epaa-172	340	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	340	5	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-172	340	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	340	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	340	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-172	340	9	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-172	340	10	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-172	340	11	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-172	340	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	340	13	the	the	DET
epaa-172	340	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-172	340	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-172	340	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	341	1	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-172	341	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	341	3	rowe	rowe	PROPN
epaa-172	341	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	341	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	341	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	341	7	17	17	NUM
epaa-172	341	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	341	9	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	341	10	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-172	341	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	341	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-172	341	13	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-172	341	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	341	15	the	the	DET
epaa-172	341	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	341	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	341	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-172	341	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	341	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	341	21	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-172	341	22	through	through	ADP
epaa-172	341	23	victorian	victorian	ADJ
epaa-172	341	24	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-172	341	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	341	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	342	1	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	342	2	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	342	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-172	342	4	within	within	ADP
epaa-172	342	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	342	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	342	7	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-172	342	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	342	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	342	10	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	342	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	342	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	343	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-172	343	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	343	3	these	these	DET
epaa-172	343	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	343	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	343	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	343	7	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-172	343	8	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-172	343	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	343	10	the	the	DET
epaa-172	343	11	clustering	clustering	NOUN
epaa-172	343	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	343	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	343	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	343	15	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-172	343	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-172	343	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	343	18	the	the	DET
epaa-172	343	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-172	343	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-172	343	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	343	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	343	23	does	do	AUX
epaa-172	343	24	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-172	343	25	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-172	343	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	343	27	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	343	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	343	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-172	343	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	343	31	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	343	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	343	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	343	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	343	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	343	36	what	what	PRON
epaa-172	343	37	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-172	343	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-172	343	39	do	do	VERB
epaa-172	343	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	343	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	343	42	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-172	343	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	343	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	343	45	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-172	343	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	344	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-172	344	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	344	3	general	general	ADJ
epaa-172	344	4	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-172	344	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	344	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	344	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	344	8	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-172	344	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	344	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-172	344	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	344	12	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-172	344	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	344	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	344	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	344	16	is	be	VERB
epaa-172	344	17	little	little	ADJ
epaa-172	344	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	344	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	344	20	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-172	344	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	345	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	345	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	345	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-172	345	4	to	to	PART
epaa-172	345	5	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-172	345	6	which	which	DET
epaa-172	345	7	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-172	345	8	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-172	345	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	345	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	345	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-172	345	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	345	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-172	345	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	345	15	make	make	VERB
epaa-172	345	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	345	17	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-172	345	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	345	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	346	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	346	2	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-172	346	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	346	4	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-172	346	5	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-172	346	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	346	7	canvassed	canvass	VERB
epaa-172	346	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	346	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	346	10	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	346	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	346	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	346	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	346	14	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-172	346	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	346	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	346	17	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-172	346	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	347	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	347	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	347	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-172	347	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	347	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	347	6	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-172	347	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	347	8	focussed	focusse	VERB
epaa-172	347	9	modelling	modelling	NOUN
epaa-172	347	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	347	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-172	347	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	347	13	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-172	347	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	347	15	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-172	347	16	to	to	PART
epaa-172	347	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	347	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	347	19	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-172	347	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	347	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	347	22	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-172	347	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	347	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	347	25	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-172	347	26	to	to	PART
epaa-172	347	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	347	28	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-172	347	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	347	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	347	31	case	case	NOUN
epaa-172	347	32	centred	centre	VERB
epaa-172	347	33	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-172	347	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	347	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	347	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	347	37	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-172	347	38	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-172	347	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	347	40	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-172	347	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	347	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	347	43	needed	need	VERB
epaa-172	347	44	to	to	PART
epaa-172	347	45	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
epaa-172	347	46	the	the	DET
epaa-172	347	47	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-172	347	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	347	49	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	347	50	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-172	347	51	cluster	cluster	VERB
epaa-172	347	52	to	to	PART
epaa-172	347	53	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-172	347	54	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	347	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	348	1	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-172	348	2	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-172	348	3	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-172	348	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	348	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	348	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	348	8	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	348	9	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	348	10	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	348	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	348	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-172	348	14	related	related	ADJ
epaa-172	348	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	348	16	much	much	ADJ
epaa-172	348	17	debated	debate	VERB
epaa-172	348	18	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-172	348	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	348	20	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-172	348	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	348	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	348	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	349	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	349	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-172	349	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	349	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	349	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-172	349	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	349	7	these	these	DET
epaa-172	349	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	349	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	349	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	349	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-172	349	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	349	13	econometric	econometric	ADJ
epaa-172	349	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	349	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	349	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	349	17	production	production	NOUN
epaa-172	349	18	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-172	349	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	349	20	make	make	VERB
epaa-172	349	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-172	349	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	349	23	the	the	DET
epaa-172	349	24	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-172	349	25	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-172	349	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	349	27	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	349	28	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	349	29	across	across	ADP
epaa-172	349	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	349	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	349	32	models	model	NOUN
epaa-172	349	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	349	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	349	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	349	36	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-172	349	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	349	38	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	349	39	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	349	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	349	41	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-172	349	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	349	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	349	44	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-172	349	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	349	46	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-172	349	47	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	349	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	350	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	350	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	350	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-172	350	4	to	to	PART
epaa-172	350	5	control	control	VERB
epaa-172	350	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	350	7	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-172	350	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	350	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-172	350	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	350	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	350	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	350	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-172	350	14	low	low	ADV
epaa-172	350	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	350	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-172	350	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	350	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	350	19	often	often	ADV
epaa-172	350	20	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-172	350	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	350	22	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-172	350	23	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-172	350	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	351	1	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-172	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	351	3	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-172	351	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	351	5	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-172	351	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	351	7	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	351	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	351	9	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-172	351	10	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-172	351	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	351	12	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-172	351	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-172	351	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	351	15	a	a	DET
epaa-172	351	16	series	series	NOUN
epaa-172	351	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	351	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	351	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	351	20	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-172	351	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	351	22	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-172	351	23	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-172	351	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	351	25	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-172	351	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	351	27	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-172	351	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	351	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	351	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	352	1	this	this	DET
epaa-172	352	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	352	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	352	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	352	5	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-172	352	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	352	7	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-172	352	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	352	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	352	10	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-172	352	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	352	12	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-172	352	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	352	14	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-172	352	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	352	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	352	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	352	18	found	find	VERB
epaa-172	352	19	little	little	ADJ
epaa-172	352	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	352	21	no	no	PRON
epaa-172	352	22	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	352	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	352	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	352	25	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-172	352	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	353	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	353	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-172	353	4	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-172	353	5	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-172	353	6	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	353	7	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	353	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	354	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	354	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	354	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	354	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-172	354	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	354	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	354	7	was	be	VERB
epaa-172	354	8	an	an	DET
epaa-172	354	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	354	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	354	11	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-172	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	354	13	the	the	DET
epaa-172	354	14	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-172	354	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	354	16	the	the	DET
epaa-172	354	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	354	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	354	19	not	not	PART
epaa-172	354	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-172	354	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	355	1	a	a	DET
epaa-172	355	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-172	355	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	355	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-172	355	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	355	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	355	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	355	8	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	355	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	355	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	355	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	355	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	355	13	reported	report	VERB
epaa-172	355	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	356	1	some	some	DET
epaa-172	356	2	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	356	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	356	4	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-172	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	356	6	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-172	356	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	356	8	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-172	356	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	356	10	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-172	356	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	356	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-172	356	13	a	a	DET
epaa-172	356	14	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-172	356	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	356	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	356	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	356	18	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-172	356	19	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-172	356	20	using	use	VERB
epaa-172	356	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-172	356	22	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-172	356	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	356	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-172	356	25	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	356	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	357	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-172	357	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-172	357	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	357	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	357	5	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	357	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	357	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-172	357	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	357	9	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-172	357	10	to	to	PART
epaa-172	357	11	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-172	357	12	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-172	357	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	357	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	357	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	357	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	357	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-172	357	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	357	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	357	20	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-172	357	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-172	357	22	the	the	DET
epaa-172	357	23	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	357	24	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	357	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	357	26	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	357	27	below	below	ADP
epaa-172	357	28	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	357	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	358	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	358	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	358	3	united	united	PROPN
epaa-172	358	4	states	states	PROPN
epaa-172	358	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	358	6	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	358	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	358	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-172	358	9	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-172	358	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	358	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	358	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-172	358	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	358	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	358	15	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-172	358	16	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	358	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	358	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	358	19	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-172	358	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	358	21	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-172	358	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	358	23	achilles	achille	NOUN
epaa-172	358	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	358	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	358	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	358	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	359	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	359	2	79	79	NUM
epaa-172	359	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	359	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	359	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	359	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-172	359	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	359	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	359	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-172	359	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	359	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	359	13	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-172	359	14	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-172	359	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	359	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-172	359	17	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	359	18	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-172	359	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	359	20	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-172	359	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-172	359	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	359	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-172	359	24	3	3	NUM
epaa-172	359	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	359	26	small	small	ADJ
epaa-172	359	27	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-172	359	28	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-172	359	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	359	30	13	13	NUM
epaa-172	359	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	359	32	17	17	NUM
epaa-172	359	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	359	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	359	35	large	large	ADJ
epaa-172	359	36	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-172	359	37	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-172	359	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	359	39	22	22	NUM
epaa-172	359	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	359	41	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	359	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	359	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	360	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	360	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	360	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	360	4	a	a	DET
epaa-172	360	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-172	360	6	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-172	360	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	360	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	360	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	360	10	the	the	DET
epaa-172	360	11	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-172	360	12	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-172	360	13	showed	show	VERB
epaa-172	360	14	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-172	360	15	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-172	360	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	360	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-172	360	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	360	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	360	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	360	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	361	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	361	2	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-172	361	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	361	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	361	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	361	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	361	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	361	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	361	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	361	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	361	11	variously	variously	ADV
epaa-172	361	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-172	361	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	361	14	0.21	0.21	NUM
epaa-172	361	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	361	16	word	word	NOUN
epaa-172	361	17	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	361	18	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	361	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	361	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	361	21	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-172	361	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	361	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	361	24	0.15	0.15	NUM
epaa-172	361	25	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-172	361	26	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-172	361	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	361	28	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-172	361	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	361	30	blatchford	blatchford	PROPN
epaa-172	361	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	361	32	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	361	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	361	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	362	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	362	2	part	part	NOUN
epaa-172	362	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	362	4	a	a	DET
epaa-172	362	5	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-172	362	6	up	up	ADP
epaa-172	362	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	362	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	362	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-172	362	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	362	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	362	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-172	362	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	362	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	362	15	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-172	362	16	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-172	362	17	lasted	last	VERB
epaa-172	362	18	through	through	ADP
epaa-172	362	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	362	20	the	the	DET
epaa-172	362	21	later	later	ADJ
epaa-172	362	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	362	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	362	24	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-172	362	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	362	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	362	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	362	28	an	an	DET
epaa-172	362	29	attenuated	attenuated	ADJ
epaa-172	362	30	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-172	362	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	362	32	nye	nye	X
epaa-172	362	33	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	362	34	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	362	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	362	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	362	37	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	362	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	362	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	363	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-172	363	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	363	3	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	363	4	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-172	363	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	363	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-172	363	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	363	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	363	9	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-172	363	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-172	363	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	363	12	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-172	363	13	support	support	NOUN
epaa-172	363	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	363	15	the	the	DET
epaa-172	363	16	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-172	363	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	363	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	363	19	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	363	20	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	363	21	produces	produce	VERB
epaa-172	363	22	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
epaa-172	363	23	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-172	363	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	363	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	363	26	the	the	DET
epaa-172	363	27	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-172	363	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	363	29	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-172	363	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	363	31	not	not	PART
epaa-172	363	32	unequivocal	unequivocal	ADJ
epaa-172	363	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	364	1	prais	prais	NOUN
epaa-172	364	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	364	3	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	364	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	364	5	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-172	364	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	364	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	364	8	a	a	DET
epaa-172	364	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-172	364	10	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-172	364	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-172	364	12	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-172	364	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	364	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	364	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	364	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	364	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-172	364	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-172	364	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-172	364	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	364	21	devoting	devote	VERB
epaa-172	364	22	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-172	364	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	364	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	364	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	364	26	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-172	364	27	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-172	364	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	364	29	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-172	364	30	better	well	ADJ
epaa-172	364	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-172	364	32	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-172	364	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	364	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	364	35	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-172	364	36	the	the	DET
epaa-172	364	37	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	364	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	364	39	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-172	364	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	364	41	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-172	364	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	364	43	different	different	ADJ
epaa-172	364	44	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	364	45	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	364	46	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	364	47	seen	see	VERB
epaa-172	364	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	364	49	better	well	ADJ
epaa-172	364	50	use	use	NOUN
epaa-172	364	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	364	52	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-172	364	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	365	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	365	2	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-172	365	3	to	to	PART
epaa-172	365	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	365	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	365	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-172	365	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	365	8	this	this	DET
epaa-172	365	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	365	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	365	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	365	12	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	365	13	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-172	365	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-172	365	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-172	365	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	365	17	generalised	generalise	VERB
epaa-172	365	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	365	19	later	later	ADJ
epaa-172	365	20	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-172	365	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	365	22	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-172	365	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	365	24	untested	untested	ADJ
epaa-172	365	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	366	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	366	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-172	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	366	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	366	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	366	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	366	7	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-172	366	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	366	9	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	366	10	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	366	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-172	366	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-172	366	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	366	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	366	15	united	united	PROPN
epaa-172	366	16	states	states	PROPN
epaa-172	366	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	366	18	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-172	366	19	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	366	20	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-172	366	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	366	22	the	the	DET
epaa-172	366	23	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-172	366	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	366	25	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-172	366	26	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-172	366	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	366	28	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	366	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	366	30	rooms	room	NOUN
epaa-172	366	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	366	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	366	33	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
epaa-172	366	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	366	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-172	366	36	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-172	366	37	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-172	366	38	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	366	39	is	be	VERB
epaa-172	366	40	a	a	DET
epaa-172	366	41	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-172	366	42	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-172	366	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	366	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-172	366	45	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-172	366	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	366	47	brewer	brewer	NOUN
epaa-172	366	48	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	366	49	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	366	50	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	366	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	366	52	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	366	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	366	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	367	1	these	these	DET
epaa-172	367	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	367	3	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-172	367	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	367	5	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-172	367	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	367	7	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-172	367	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	367	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-172	367	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	367	11	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	367	12	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	367	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-172	367	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-172	367	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	367	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	367	17	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-172	367	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	368	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-172	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	368	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	368	4	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-172	368	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-172	368	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	368	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	368	8	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	368	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	368	10	a	a	DET
epaa-172	368	11	way	way	NOUN
epaa-172	368	12	to	to	PART
epaa-172	368	13	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-172	368	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	368	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	368	16	needs	need	VERB
epaa-172	368	17	to	to	PART
epaa-172	368	18	put	put	VERB
epaa-172	368	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	368	20	the	the	DET
epaa-172	368	21	context	context	NOUN
epaa-172	368	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	368	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-172	368	24	small	small	ADJ
epaa-172	368	25	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	368	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	368	27	the	the	DET
epaa-172	368	28	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-172	368	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	368	30	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	368	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	368	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	368	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	368	34	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-172	368	35	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-172	368	36	to	to	PART
epaa-172	368	37	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-172	368	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	368	39	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	368	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	369	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-172	369	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	369	3	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	369	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-172	369	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	369	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	369	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	369	9	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	369	10	debates	debate	VERB
epaa-172	369	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-172	369	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	369	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	369	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-172	369	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	369	16	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-172	369	17	not	not	PART
epaa-172	369	18	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-172	369	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	369	20	the	the	DET
epaa-172	369	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-172	369	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-172	369	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	370	1	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-172	370	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-172	370	3	pursued	pursue	VERB
epaa-172	370	4	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-172	370	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	370	6	options	option	NOUN
epaa-172	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	370	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	370	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	370	10	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-172	370	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	370	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	370	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	370	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	370	15	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-172	370	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	370	17	expanding	expand	VERB
epaa-172	370	18	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	370	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	370	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	370	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	370	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	370	23	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	370	24	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-172	370	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	370	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	370	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	370	28	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-172	370	29	less	less	ADV
epaa-172	370	30	contentious	contentious	ADJ
epaa-172	370	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	370	32	supported	support	VERB
epaa-172	370	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	370	34	various	various	ADJ
epaa-172	370	35	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-172	370	36	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-172	370	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	370	38	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-172	370	39	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-172	370	40	to	to	PART
epaa-172	370	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	370	42	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-172	370	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	370	44	the	the	DET
epaa-172	370	45	general	general	ADJ
epaa-172	370	46	public	public	NOUN
epaa-172	370	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	371	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	371	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-172	371	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-172	371	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	371	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	371	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-172	371	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	371	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	371	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	371	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	371	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	371	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	371	13	best	well	ADV
epaa-172	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	371	15	equivocal	equivocal	ADJ
epaa-172	371	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	372	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-172	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	372	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-172	372	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	372	5	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-172	372	6	to	to	PART
epaa-172	372	7	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-172	372	8	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-172	372	9	future	future	ADJ
epaa-172	372	10	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	372	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	372	12	young	young	ADJ
epaa-172	372	13	people	people	NOUN
epaa-172	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	373	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	373	2	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-172	373	3	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	373	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	373	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	373	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	373	7	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	373	8	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-172	373	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	373	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	373	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	373	12	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-172	373	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	373	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	373	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	373	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	373	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	373	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	373	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	373	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	373	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-172	373	22	government	government	NOUN
epaa-172	373	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	373	24	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	373	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	373	26	government	government	ADJ
epaa-172	373	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	373	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	373	29	put	put	VERB
epaa-172	373	30	into	into	ADP
epaa-172	373	31	the	the	DET
epaa-172	373	32	too	too	ADV
epaa-172	373	33	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	373	34	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-172	373	35	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	373	36	basket	basket	NOUN
epaa-172	373	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	374	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	374	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-172	374	3	a	a	DET
epaa-172	374	4	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-172	374	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	374	6	contentious	contentious	ADJ
epaa-172	374	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	374	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	374	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	374	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-172	374	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	374	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	374	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	374	14	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-172	374	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	375	1	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	375	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	375	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	375	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	375	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-172	375	6	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-172	375	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	375	8	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-172	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	375	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	375	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	375	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-172	375	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	375	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	375	15	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	375	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-172	375	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	375	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	375	19	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	375	20	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-172	375	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	375	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	375	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	375	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-172	375	25	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	375	26	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-172	375	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	375	28	too	too	ADV
epaa-172	375	29	contentious	contentious	ADJ
epaa-172	375	30	to	to	PART
epaa-172	375	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	375	32	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-172	375	33	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-172	376	1	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	376	2	all	all	DET
epaa-172	376	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	376	4	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-172	376	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	376	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	376	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	376	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	376	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	376	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-172	376	11	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-172	376	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	376	13	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-172	376	14	to	to	PART
epaa-172	376	15	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-172	376	16	secure	secure	ADJ
epaa-172	376	17	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	376	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	376	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	376	20	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-172	376	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-172	377	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-172	377	2	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	377	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	377	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	377	5	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-172	377	6	to	to	PART
epaa-172	377	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	377	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	377	9	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-172	377	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	377	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	377	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-172	378	1	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	378	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	378	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	378	4	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-172	378	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	378	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	378	7	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-172	378	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	378	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	378	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	378	11	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	378	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	378	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	378	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	378	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	378	16	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	378	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	378	18	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-172	378	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	378	20	given	give	VERB
epaa-172	378	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	378	22	a	a	DET
epaa-172	378	23	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-172	378	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-172	378	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	378	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	379	1	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	379	2	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	379	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	379	4	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-172	379	5	to	to	PART
epaa-172	379	6	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-172	379	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	379	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	379	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	379	10	labour	labour	ADJ
epaa-172	379	11	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	379	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	379	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	379	14	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-172	379	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-172	380	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-172	380	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	380	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-172	380	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-172	380	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	380	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-172	380	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-172	380	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	380	9	resolved	resolve	VERB
epaa-172	380	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	380	11	constructive	constructive	ADJ
epaa-172	380	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-172	380	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	380	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-172	380	15	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-172	380	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	381	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	381	2	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-172	381	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	381	4	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-172	381	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	381	6	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-172	381	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	381	8	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-172	381	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	381	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	381	11	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-172	381	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	381	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	381	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	381	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-172	381	16	socially	socially	ADV
epaa-172	381	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-172	381	18	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-172	381	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	381	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	381	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	382	1	notes	note	VERB
epaa-172	382	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	382	3	views	view	NOUN
epaa-172	382	4	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-172	382	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	382	6	this	this	DET
epaa-172	382	7	article	article	NOUN
epaa-172	382	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	382	9	not	not	PART
epaa-172	382	10	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-172	382	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-172	382	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	382	13	the	the	DET
epaa-172	382	14	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	382	15	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	382	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	382	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	382	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	382	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	382	20	the	the	DET
epaa-172	382	21	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	382	22	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-172	382	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	382	24	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	382	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	382	26	19	19	NUM
epaa-172	382	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	382	28	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	382	29	social	social	ADJ
epaa-172	382	30	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	382	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	383	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	383	2	a	a	DET
epaa-172	383	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-172	383	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	383	5	gross	gross	ADJ
epaa-172	383	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
epaa-172	383	7	product	product	NOUN
epaa-172	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	383	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-172	383	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	383	11	private	private	ADJ
epaa-172	383	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-172	383	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	383	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	383	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	383	16	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	383	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	383	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	383	19	5.46	5.46	NUM
epaa-172	383	20	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	383	21	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	383	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	383	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	383	24	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-172	383	25	below	below	ADP
epaa-172	383	26	the	the	DET
epaa-172	383	27	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	383	28	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-172	383	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	383	30	5.75	5.75	NUM
epaa-172	383	31	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	383	32	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	383	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	383	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	384	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-172	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	384	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-172	384	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-172	384	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	384	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	384	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	384	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	384	9	a	a	DET
epaa-172	384	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-172	384	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	384	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
epaa-172	384	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	384	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	384	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	384	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	384	17	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	384	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	384	19	4.34	4.34	NUM
epaa-172	384	20	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	384	21	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	384	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	384	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	384	24	the	the	DET
epaa-172	384	25	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	384	26	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-172	384	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	384	28	4.64	4.64	NUM
epaa-172	384	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	384	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	384	31	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	384	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	384	33	2001a:80	2001a:80	NUM
epaa-172	384	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	384	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	385	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-172	385	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-172	385	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	385	4	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-172	385	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	385	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	385	7	a	a	DET
epaa-172	385	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-172	385	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	385	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
epaa-172	385	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	385	12	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	385	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	385	14	1.09	1.09	NUM
epaa-172	385	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	385	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	385	17	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-172	385	18	above	above	ADP
epaa-172	385	19	the	the	DET
epaa-172	385	20	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	385	21	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-172	385	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	385	23	1.06	1.06	NUM
epaa-172	385	24	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	385	25	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	385	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	385	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	385	28	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	385	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	385	30	2001a:81	2001a:81	NUM
epaa-172	385	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	385	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	386	1	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-172	386	2	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	386	3	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-172	386	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	386	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	386	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	386	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	386	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	386	9	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	386	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	386	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	386	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-172	386	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	386	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	386	15	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	386	16	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-172	386	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	387	1	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-172	387	2	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	387	3	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-172	387	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	387	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	387	6	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	387	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	387	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	387	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	387	10	the	the	DET
epaa-172	387	11	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	387	12	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-172	387	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	387	14	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	387	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	387	16	2001a:59	2001a:59	NUM
epaa-172	387	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	387	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	388	1	1	1	X
epaa-172	388	2	.	.	X
epaa-172	388	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	388	4	this	this	DET
epaa-172	388	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	388	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	388	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-172	388	9	comprised	comprise	VERB
epaa-172	388	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	388	11	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-172	388	12	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	388	13	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	388	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	388	15	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-172	388	16	a	a	DET
epaa-172	388	17	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-172	388	18	group	group	NOUN
epaa-172	388	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	388	20	tafe	tafe	ADJ
epaa-172	388	21	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-172	388	22	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	388	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	388	24	also	also	ADV
epaa-172	388	25	included	include	VERB
epaa-172	388	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	389	1	2	2	X
epaa-172	389	2	.	.	X
epaa-172	389	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-172	389	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	389	5	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	389	6	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-172	389	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	389	8	a	a	DET
epaa-172	389	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-172	389	10	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	389	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	390	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-172	390	2	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-172	390	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	390	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	390	5	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-172	390	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	390	7	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	390	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	390	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	390	10	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-172	390	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-172	390	12	taxation	taxation	NOUN
epaa-172	390	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	391	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-172	391	2	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	391	3	collects	collect	VERB
epaa-172	391	4	a	a	DET
epaa-172	391	5	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-172	391	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-172	391	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	391	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
epaa-172	391	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	391	10	taxation	taxation	NOUN
epaa-172	391	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	391	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	391	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	391	14	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	391	15	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	391	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	391	17	then	then	ADV
epaa-172	391	18	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-172	391	19	should	should	AUX
epaa-172	391	20	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-172	391	21	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-172	391	22	taxes	taxis	NOUN
epaa-172	391	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	392	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-172	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	392	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	392	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-172	392	5	few	few	ADJ
epaa-172	392	6	taxation	taxation	NOUN
epaa-172	392	7	options	option	NOUN
epaa-172	392	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	392	9	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	392	10	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-172	392	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	393	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	393	2	top	top	ADJ
epaa-172	393	3	marginal	marginal	ADJ
epaa-172	393	4	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-172	393	5	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	393	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	393	7	48	48	NUM
epaa-172	393	8	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	393	9	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	393	10	starting	start	VERB
epaa-172	393	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	393	12	$	$	SYM
epaa-172	393	13	60,000	60,000	NUM
epaa-172	393	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	393	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	393	16	a	a	DET
epaa-172	393	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-172	393	18	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-172	393	19	regime	regime	NOUN
epaa-172	393	20	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-172	393	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	393	22	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	393	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	393	24	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
epaa-172	393	25	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	393	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	394	1	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	394	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	394	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-172	394	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-172	394	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	394	6	a	a	DET
epaa-172	394	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-172	394	8	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-172	394	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-172	394	10	indirect	indirect	ADJ
epaa-172	394	11	taxes	taxis	NOUN
epaa-172	394	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	394	13	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-172	394	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-172	394	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	394	16	very	very	ADV
epaa-172	394	17	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-172	394	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-172	394	19	the	the	DET
epaa-172	394	20	gst	gst	NOUN
epaa-172	394	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-172	394	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	394	23	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-172	394	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	394	25	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-172	394	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	395	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	395	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	395	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	395	4	european	european	ADJ
epaa-172	395	5	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	395	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-172	395	8	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-172	395	9	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-172	395	10	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-172	395	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	395	12	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-172	395	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	395	14	do	do	VERB
epaa-172	395	15	so	so	ADV
epaa-172	395	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-172	395	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	395	18	indirect	indirect	ADJ
epaa-172	395	19	taxes	taxis	NOUN
epaa-172	395	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	396	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-172	396	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	396	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	396	4	options	option	NOUN
epaa-172	396	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	396	6	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-172	396	7	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-172	396	8	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-172	396	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-172	396	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	396	11	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-172	396	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
epaa-172	396	13	taxes	taxis	NOUN
epaa-172	396	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	396	15	taxes	taxis	NOUN
epaa-172	396	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	396	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	396	18	sale	sale	NOUN
epaa-172	396	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	396	20	the	the	DET
epaa-172	396	21	family	family	NOUN
epaa-172	396	22	home	home	NOUN
epaa-172	396	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	396	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	396	25	death	death	NOUN
epaa-172	396	26	duties	duty	NOUN
epaa-172	396	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	396	28	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	396	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	396	30	own	own	ADJ
epaa-172	396	31	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	396	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	396	33	social	social	ADJ
epaa-172	396	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	396	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	396	36	political	political	ADJ
epaa-172	396	37	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-172	396	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	397	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-172	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	397	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-172	397	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	397	5	not	not	PART
epaa-172	397	6	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-172	397	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-172	397	8	revenue	revenue	NOUN
epaa-172	397	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	398	1	3	3	X
epaa-172	398	2	.	.	X
epaa-172	398	3	a	a	DET
epaa-172	398	4	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-172	398	5	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-172	398	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	398	7	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	398	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	398	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-172	398	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	398	11	the	the	DET
epaa-172	398	12	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	398	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	398	14	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-172	398	15	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	398	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	399	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	399	2	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	399	3	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	399	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	399	5	age	age	NOUN
epaa-172	399	6	19	19	NUM
epaa-172	399	7	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-172	399	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	399	9	18	18	NUM
epaa-172	399	10	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	399	11	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	399	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	399	13	the	the	DET
epaa-172	399	14	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	399	15	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-172	399	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	399	17	14	14	NUM
epaa-172	399	18	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	399	19	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	399	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	399	21	the	the	DET
epaa-172	399	22	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-172	399	23	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-172	399	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	399	25	long	long	ADV
epaa-172	399	26	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	399	27	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	399	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	399	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	399	30	1999a:8	1999a:8	NUM
epaa-172	399	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	399	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	400	1	a	a	DET
epaa-172	400	2	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-172	400	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	400	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-172	400	5	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-172	400	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	400	7	a	a	DET
epaa-172	400	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-172	400	9	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-172	400	10	lsay	lsay	ADJ
epaa-172	400	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	400	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	400	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-172	400	14	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	400	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-172	400	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	400	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	400	18	9	9	NUM
epaa-172	400	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	400	20	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-172	400	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	400	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	401	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	401	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	401	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-172	401	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	401	5	modal	modal	ADJ
epaa-172	401	6	age	age	NOUN
epaa-172	401	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	401	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	401	9	age	age	NOUN
epaa-172	401	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	401	11	19	19	NUM
epaa-172	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	401	13	13	13	NUM
epaa-172	401	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-172	401	15	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-172	401	16	had	have	AUX
epaa-172	401	17	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-172	401	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	401	19	an	an	DET
epaa-172	401	20	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	401	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	402	1	4	4	X
epaa-172	402	2	.	.	X
epaa-172	402	3	an	an	DET
epaa-172	402	4	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	402	5	index	index	NOUN
epaa-172	402	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-172	402	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	402	8	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-172	402	9	occupations	occupation	NOUN
epaa-172	402	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	402	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-172	402	12	to	to	PART
epaa-172	402	13	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-172	402	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	402	15	status	status	NOUN
epaa-172	402	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	403	1	5	5	X
epaa-172	403	2	.	.	X
epaa-172	403	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	403	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-172	403	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	403	6	a	a	DET
epaa-172	403	7	little	little	ADV
epaa-172	403	8	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-172	403	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	403	10	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-172	403	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	403	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	403	13	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-172	403	14	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-172	403	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-172	403	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	404	1	6	6	X
epaa-172	404	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	404	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-172	404	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	404	5	a	a	DET
epaa-172	404	6	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-172	404	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	404	8	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-172	404	9	500	500	NUM
epaa-172	404	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	404	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	404	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	405	1	a	a	DET
epaa-172	405	2	total	total	NOUN
epaa-172	405	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	405	4	192	192	NUM
epaa-172	405	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	405	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	405	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	405	8	main	main	ADJ
epaa-172	405	9	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-172	405	10	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-172	405	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-172	405	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	405	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	405	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	405	15	origin	origin	NOUN
epaa-172	405	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	406	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	406	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	406	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-172	406	4	an	an	DET
epaa-172	406	5	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-172	406	6	300	300	NUM
epaa-172	406	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	406	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	406	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	406	10	the	the	DET
epaa-172	406	11	same	same	ADJ
epaa-172	406	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	406	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	406	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	406	15	main	main	ADJ
epaa-172	406	16	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-172	406	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-172	406	18	an	an	DET
epaa-172	406	19	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-172	406	20	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-172	406	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	407	1	7	7	X
epaa-172	407	2	.	.	X
epaa-172	407	3	within	within	ADP
epaa-172	407	4	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	407	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	407	7	were	be	VERB
epaa-172	407	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-172	407	9	few	few	ADJ
epaa-172	407	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-172	407	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	407	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	407	13	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
epaa-172	407	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	407	15	lokan	lokan	PROPN
epaa-172	407	16	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	407	17	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	407	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	407	19	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	407	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	407	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	408	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	408	2	reading	read	VERB
epaa-172	408	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	408	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	408	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	408	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	408	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	408	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	408	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	408	10	the	the	DET
epaa-172	408	11	act	act	NOUN
epaa-172	408	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-172	408	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-172	408	14	better	well	ADJ
epaa-172	408	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	408	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-172	408	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	408	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	408	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	408	20	queensland	queensland	PROPN
epaa-172	408	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	408	22	victoria	victoria	PROPN
epaa-172	408	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	408	24	tasmania	tasmania	PROPN
epaa-172	408	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	408	26	the	the	DET
epaa-172	408	27	northern	northern	ADJ
epaa-172	408	28	territory	territory	NOUN
epaa-172	408	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	409	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	409	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-172	409	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	409	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-172	409	6	were	be	VERB
epaa-172	409	7	few	few	ADJ
epaa-172	409	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	409	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	409	10	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
epaa-172	409	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	409	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-172	409	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	409	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-172	409	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	409	16	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-172	409	17	the	the	DET
epaa-172	409	18	act	act	NOUN
epaa-172	409	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	409	20	western	western	PROPN
epaa-172	409	21	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	409	22	had	have	VERB
epaa-172	409	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	409	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	409	25	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-172	409	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-172	409	27	several	several	ADJ
epaa-172	409	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	409	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-172	409	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	410	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-172	410	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-172	410	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-172	410	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	410	5	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	410	6	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-172	410	7	abs	ab	NOUN
epaa-172	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	411	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	411	2	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-172	411	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	411	4	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	411	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	411	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	412	1	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-172	412	2	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	412	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	412	4	catalogue	catalogue	VERB
epaa-172	412	5	no	no	DET
epaa-172	412	6	4221.0	4221.0	NUM
epaa-172	412	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	413	1	canberra	canberra	PROPN
epaa-172	413	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	413	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	413	4	bureau	bureau	NOUN
epaa-172	413	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	413	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-172	413	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	414	1	abs	ab	NOUN
epaa-172	414	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	415	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	415	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-172	415	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	415	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	416	1	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-172	416	2	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	416	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	416	4	catalogue	catalogue	VERB
epaa-172	416	5	no	no	DET
epaa-172	416	6	4221.0	4221.0	NUM
epaa-172	416	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	416	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	417	1	canberra	canberra	PROPN
epaa-172	417	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	417	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	417	4	bureau	bureau	NOUN
epaa-172	417	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	417	6	statistics	statistics	PROPN
epaa-172	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	418	1	afrassa	afrassa	PROPN
epaa-172	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	418	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-172	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	418	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	418	6	keeves	keeves	PROPN
epaa-172	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	418	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	418	9	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-172	418	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	418	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	418	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	418	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	419	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-172	419	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	419	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	419	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	419	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	419	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	419	7	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-172	419	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	419	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	419	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	419	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	419	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	419	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	420	1	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	420	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	420	3	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-172	420	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	420	5	1(1	1(1	NUM
epaa-172	420	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	420	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-172	420	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	420	10	21	21	NUM
epaa-172	420	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	421	1	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-172	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	421	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-172	421	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-172	421	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	421	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	421	7	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-172	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	421	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-172	421	10	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-172	421	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	421	12	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-172	421	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	421	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	422	1	creating	create	VERB
epaa-172	422	2	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-172	422	3	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-172	422	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	422	5	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-172	422	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	422	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	422	8	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-172	422	9	stratification	stratification	NOUN
epaa-172	422	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	422	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-172	422	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	422	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	423	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-172	423	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	423	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	423	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	424	1	66	66	NUM
epaa-172	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	424	3	91	91	NUM
epaa-172	424	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	424	5	103	103	NUM
epaa-172	424	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	425	1	borland	borland	PROPN
epaa-172	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	425	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	425	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	425	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-172	425	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	425	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	426	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-172	426	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-172	426	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	426	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	426	5	private	private	ADJ
epaa-172	426	6	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	426	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	426	8	return	return	NOUN
epaa-172	426	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	426	10	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	426	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	426	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	426	13	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	426	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	426	15	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	426	16	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-172	426	17	working	working	PROPN
epaa-172	426	18	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-172	426	19	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	426	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	427	1	14/2002	14/2002	NUM
epaa-172	427	2	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-172	427	3	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	427	4	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-172	427	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	427	6	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-172	427	7	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	427	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	427	9	social	social	ADJ
epaa-172	427	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	427	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	427	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	427	13	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	427	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	427	15	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	427	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	427	17	victoria	victoria	PROPN
epaa-172	427	18	3010	3010	PROPN
epaa-172	427	19	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	427	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	428	1	bradley	bradley	PROPN
epaa-172	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	428	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-172	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	428	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	428	6	raminez	raminez	PROPN
epaa-172	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	428	8	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-172	428	9	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-172	428	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	428	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	428	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	428	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	429	1	world	world	NOUN
epaa-172	429	2	polity	polity	NOUN
epaa-172	429	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	429	4	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-172	429	5	parity	parity	NOUN
epaa-172	429	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	429	7	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-172	429	8	's	's	PART
epaa-172	429	9	share	share	NOUN
epaa-172	429	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	429	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	429	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	429	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	429	14	1965	1965	NUM
epaa-172	429	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	429	16	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-172	429	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	430	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	430	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	430	3	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-172	430	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	430	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	430	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	430	7	socialization	socialization	NOUN
epaa-172	430	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	431	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-172	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	431	3	63	63	NUM
epaa-172	431	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	431	5	91	91	NUM
epaa-172	431	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	432	1	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-172	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	432	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-172	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	432	5	krop	krop	PROPN
epaa-172	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	432	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-172	432	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	432	9	gill	gill	PROPN
epaa-172	432	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	432	11	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-172	432	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	432	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	432	14	reichardt	reichardt	PROPN
epaa-172	432	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	432	16	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-172	432	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	432	18	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	432	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	432	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	433	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
epaa-172	433	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	433	3	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-172	433	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	433	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	433	6	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	433	7	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	433	8	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-172	433	9	under	under	ADP
epaa-172	433	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-172	433	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	433	12	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-172	433	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	434	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	434	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-172	434	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	434	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	434	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	434	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	435	1	21(2	21(2	NUM
epaa-172	435	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	435	4	179	179	NUM
epaa-172	435	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	435	6	192	192	NUM
epaa-172	435	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	436	1	collins	collins	PROPN
epaa-172	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	436	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-172	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	436	5	kenway	kenway	PROPN
epaa-172	436	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	436	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	436	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	436	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	436	10	mcleod	mcleod	PROPN
epaa-172	436	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	436	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	436	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	436	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	436	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	436	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	437	1	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-172	437	2	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-172	437	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	437	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	437	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	437	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	437	7	males	male	NOUN
epaa-172	437	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	437	9	females	female	NOUN
epaa-172	437	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	437	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	437	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	437	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-172	437	14	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-172	437	15	destinations	destination	NOUN
epaa-172	437	16	after	after	ADP
epaa-172	437	17	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-172	437	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	437	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	438	1	canberra	canberra	PROPN
epaa-172	438	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	438	3	detya	detya	PROPN
epaa-172	438	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	439	1	comber	comber	PROPN
epaa-172	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	439	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-172	439	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-172	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	439	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	439	7	keeves	keeves	PROPN
epaa-172	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	439	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	439	10	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-172	439	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	439	12	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-172	439	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	439	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	440	1	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	440	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	440	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	440	4	nineteen	nineteen	NUM
epaa-172	440	5	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	440	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	440	7	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	440	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	440	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	440	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-172	440	11	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-172	440	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-172	440	13	york	york	PROPN
epaa-172	440	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	440	15	john	john	PROPN
epaa-172	440	16	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-172	440	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	440	18	sons	son	NOUN
epaa-172	440	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	441	1	detya	detya	PROPN
epaa-172	441	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	442	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	442	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	442	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	442	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	443	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	443	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	443	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	443	4	selected	select	VERB
epaa-172	443	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	443	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	443	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-172	443	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	444	1	detya	detya	VERB
epaa-172	444	2	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	444	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	444	4	6444	6444	NUM
epaa-172	444	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	445	1	canberra	canberra	PROPN
epaa-172	445	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	445	3	department	department	NOUN
epaa-172	445	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	445	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	445	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	445	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	445	9	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	445	10	affairs	affair	NOUN
epaa-172	445	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	446	1	dockery	dockery	PROPN
epaa-172	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	446	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-172	446	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	446	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	446	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	446	7	norris	norris	PROPN
epaa-172	446	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	446	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-172	446	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	446	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	446	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	446	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	447	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	447	2	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	447	3	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-172	447	4	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-172	447	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	447	6	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
epaa-172	447	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	447	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	447	9	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	447	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	448	1	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	448	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
epaa-172	448	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	448	4	labour	labour	NOUN
epaa-172	448	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	449	1	22(2	22(2	NUM
epaa-172	449	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	449	4	109	109	NUM
epaa-172	449	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	449	6	125	125	NUM
epaa-172	449	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	450	1	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-172	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	450	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	450	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	450	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	450	6	achilles	achille	NOUN
epaa-172	450	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	450	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-172	450	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	450	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	450	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	450	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	451	1	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-172	451	2	's	's	PART
epaa-172	451	3	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	451	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	451	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	451	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	451	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-172	451	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	451	9	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-172	451	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	451	11	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
epaa-172	451	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	452	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	452	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-172	452	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	452	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	452	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	452	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	453	1	21(2	21(2	NUM
epaa-172	453	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	453	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	453	4	97	97	NUM
epaa-172	453	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	453	6	110	110	NUM
epaa-172	453	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	454	1	fullarton	fullarton	PROPN
epaa-172	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	454	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-172	454	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	454	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	454	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	454	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	455	1	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	455	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	455	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	455	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	455	5	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	455	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	455	7	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-172	455	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	456	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	456	2	lsay	lsay	INTJ
epaa-172	456	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	456	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	456	5	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	456	6	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	456	7	21	21	NUM
epaa-172	456	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	456	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	457	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	457	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	457	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	457	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	457	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	457	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	457	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	457	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	458	1	fullarton	fullarton	PROPN
epaa-172	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	458	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-172	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	458	5	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-172	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	458	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	458	9	ainley	ainley	PROPN
epaa-172	458	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	458	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	458	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	458	14	hillman	hillman	PROPN
epaa-172	458	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	458	16	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-172	458	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	458	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	458	19	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	458	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	458	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	459	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-172	459	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	459	3	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	459	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	459	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	459	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	459	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	459	8	lsay	lsay	INTJ
epaa-172	459	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	459	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	459	11	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	459	12	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	459	13	33	33	NUM
epaa-172	459	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	459	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	460	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	460	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	460	3	acer	acer	NOUN
epaa-172	460	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	461	1	glass	glass	PROPN
epaa-172	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	461	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	461	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	461	6	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-172	461	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	461	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	461	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-172	461	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	461	11	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-172	461	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	461	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	462	1	meta	meta	VERB
epaa-172	462	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	462	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	462	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	462	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	462	6	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	462	7	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	462	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	462	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	462	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	463	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	463	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-172	463	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	463	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	463	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	463	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	464	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-172	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	464	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-172	464	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	464	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-172	464	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	465	1	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-172	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	465	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-172	465	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	465	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	465	6	blatchford	blatchford	PROPN
epaa-172	465	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	465	8	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-172	465	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	465	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	465	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	465	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	466	1	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	466	2	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	466	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	466	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	466	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	466	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	466	7	a	a	DET
epaa-172	466	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-172	466	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	466	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-172	466	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	466	12	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-172	466	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	466	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	466	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	466	16	design	design	NOUN
epaa-172	466	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	467	1	british	british	ADJ
epaa-172	467	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	467	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	467	4	journal.24(3	journal.24(3	NOUN
epaa-172	467	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	467	7	255	255	NUM
epaa-172	467	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	467	9	269	269	NUM
epaa-172	467	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	468	1	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-172	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	468	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-172	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	468	5	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-172	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	468	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-172	468	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	468	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	468	10	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-172	468	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	468	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-172	468	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	468	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	468	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	468	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	469	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	469	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	469	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	469	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	469	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-172	469	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	469	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	469	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	469	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	470	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-172	470	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	470	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	470	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	470	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	471	1	66	66	NUM
epaa-172	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	471	3	361	361	NUM
epaa-172	471	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	471	5	396	396	NUM
epaa-172	471	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	472	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-172	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	472	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-172	472	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	472	5	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-172	472	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	472	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	473	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	473	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-172	473	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	473	4	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-172	473	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	473	6	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-172	473	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	474	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	474	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-172	474	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	475	1	18(4	18(4	NUM
epaa-172	475	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	475	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	475	4	45	45	NUM
epaa-172	475	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	475	6	65	65	NUM
epaa-172	475	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	476	1	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-172	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	476	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-172	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	476	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	476	6	rowe	rowe	PROPN
epaa-172	476	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	476	8	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-172	476	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	476	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	476	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	476	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	476	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	477	1	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-172	477	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
epaa-172	477	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	477	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	477	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-172	477	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	477	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	478	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	478	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-172	478	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	478	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	478	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-172	478	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	479	1	7(1	7(1	NUM
epaa-172	479	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	479	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	479	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-172	479	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	479	6	34	34	NUM
epaa-172	479	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	480	1	kirsh	kirsh	PROPN
epaa-172	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	480	3	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-172	480	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-172	480	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	480	6	jungeblut	jungeblut	PROPN
epaa-172	480	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	480	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-172	480	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	480	10	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
epaa-172	480	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	480	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-172	480	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	480	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	480	15	kolstad	kolstad	PROPN
epaa-172	480	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	480	17	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-172	480	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	480	19	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-172	480	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	480	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	481	1	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-172	481	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	481	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	481	4	america	america	PROPN
epaa-172	481	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	482	1	a	a	DET
epaa-172	482	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-172	482	3	look	look	NOUN
epaa-172	482	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	482	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	482	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-172	482	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	482	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	482	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	482	10	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-172	482	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	482	12	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-172	482	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	483	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-172	483	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	483	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	483	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-172	483	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	483	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	483	7	21	21	NUM
epaa-172	483	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	483	9	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	483	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-172	483	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	484	1	kreft	kreft	PROPN
epaa-172	484	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	484	3	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-172	484	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	484	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	484	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	484	7	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-172	484	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	484	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	485	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-172	485	2	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-172	485	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	485	4	to	to	PART
epaa-172	485	5	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-172	485	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	485	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-172	485	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	485	9	a	a	DET
epaa-172	485	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	485	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	485	12	dutch	dutch	ADJ
epaa-172	485	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	485	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	485	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	486	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-172	486	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	486	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	486	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	487	1	66(104	66(104	PROPN
epaa-172	487	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	487	3	129	129	NUM
epaa-172	487	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	487	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	487	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	488	1	lamb	lamb	PROPN
epaa-172	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	488	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-172	488	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	488	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	488	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	488	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	489	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	489	2	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-172	489	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	489	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	489	5	to	to	AUX
epaa-172	489	6	further	far	ADV
epaa-172	489	7	study	study	VERB
epaa-172	489	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	489	9	work	work	VERB
epaa-172	489	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	489	11	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	489	12	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-172	489	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	489	14	lsay	lsay	INTJ
epaa-172	489	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	489	16	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	489	17	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	489	18	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	489	19	19	19	NUM
epaa-172	489	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	489	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	490	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	490	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	490	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	490	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	490	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	490	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	490	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	490	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	491	1	lamb	lamb	PROPN
epaa-172	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	491	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-172	491	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	491	5	dwyer	dwyer	PROPN
epaa-172	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	491	7	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-172	491	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	491	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	491	10	wyn	wyn	PROPN
epaa-172	491	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	491	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	491	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	491	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	491	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	491	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	492	1	non	non	ADJ
epaa-172	492	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	492	3	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-172	492	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	492	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	492	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	492	7	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	492	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	492	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	492	10	changing	change	VERB
epaa-172	492	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-172	492	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	492	13	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	492	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	492	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	492	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	492	17	lsay	lsay	INTJ
epaa-172	492	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	492	19	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	492	20	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	492	21	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	492	22	16	16	NUM
epaa-172	492	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	492	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	493	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	493	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	493	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	493	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	493	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	493	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	493	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	493	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	494	1	lamb	lamb	PROPN
epaa-172	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	494	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-172	494	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	494	5	long	long	ADV
epaa-172	494	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	494	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	494	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	494	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	494	10	malley	malley	PROPN
epaa-172	494	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	494	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	494	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	494	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	494	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	494	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	495	1	access	access	NOUN
epaa-172	495	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	495	3	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-172	495	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	495	5	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	495	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	495	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	495	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	495	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	496	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	496	2	acer	acer	NOUN
epaa-172	496	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-172	496	4	monograph	monograph	PROPN
epaa-172	496	5	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	496	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	496	7	55	55	NUM
epaa-172	496	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	496	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	497	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	497	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	497	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	497	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	497	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	497	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	497	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	497	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	498	1	lamb	lamb	PROPN
epaa-172	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	498	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-172	498	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	498	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	498	6	mckenzie	mckenzie	PROPN
epaa-172	498	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	498	8	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-172	498	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	498	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	498	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	498	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	499	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-172	499	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	499	3	success	success	NOUN
epaa-172	499	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	499	5	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-172	499	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	499	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	499	8	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-172	499	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	499	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	499	11	to	to	PART
epaa-172	499	12	work	work	VERB
epaa-172	499	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	499	14	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	499	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	499	16	lsay	lsay	ADP
epaa-172	499	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	499	18	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	499	19	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	499	20	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	499	21	18	18	NUM
epaa-172	499	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	499	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	500	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	500	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	500	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	500	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	500	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	500	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	500	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	500	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	501	1	levine	levine	PROPN
epaa-172	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	501	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-172	501	4	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-172	501	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	501	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-172	501	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	501	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	502	1	an	an	DET
epaa-172	502	2	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
epaa-172	502	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-172	502	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	502	5	us	us	PROPN
epaa-172	502	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	502	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	502	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-172	502	9	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-172	502	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-172	502	11	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-172	502	12	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-172	502	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	502	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	503	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	503	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-172	503	3	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
epaa-172	503	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	503	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-172	503	6	cuttance	cuttance	PROPN
epaa-172	503	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	503	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-172	503	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	503	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	503	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	503	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	503	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-172	503	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	503	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	503	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	503	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	503	18	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-172	503	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	504	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-172	504	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	504	3	cassell	cassell	PROPN
epaa-172	504	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	505	1	lokan	lokan	PROPN
epaa-172	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	505	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	505	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	505	5	ford	ford	PROPN
epaa-172	505	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	505	7	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-172	505	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	505	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	505	10	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
epaa-172	505	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	505	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-172	505	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	505	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	505	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	505	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	506	1	maths	math	NOUN
epaa-172	506	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	506	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	506	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	506	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	506	6	line	line	NOUN
epaa-172	506	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	506	8	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	506	9	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-172	506	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	506	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	506	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	506	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	506	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	506	15	third	third	ADJ
epaa-172	506	16	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	506	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	506	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	506	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	506	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	506	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	507	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	507	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-172	507	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	507	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-172	507	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	507	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	508	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	508	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	508	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	508	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	508	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	508	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	508	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	508	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	509	1	lokan	lokan	PROPN
epaa-172	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	509	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	509	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	509	5	ford	ford	PROPN
epaa-172	509	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	509	7	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-172	509	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	509	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	509	10	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
epaa-172	509	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	509	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-172	509	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	509	14	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-172	509	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	509	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	510	1	maths	math	NOUN
epaa-172	510	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	510	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	510	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	510	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	510	6	line	line	NOUN
epaa-172	510	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	510	8	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	510	9	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-172	510	10	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-172	510	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	510	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	510	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	510	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	510	15	third	third	ADJ
epaa-172	510	16	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	510	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	510	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	510	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	510	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	510	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	511	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	511	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	511	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	511	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	511	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	511	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	511	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	511	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	512	1	lokan	lokan	PROPN
epaa-172	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	512	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	512	5	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
epaa-172	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	512	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-172	512	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	512	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	512	10	cresswell	cresswell	PROPN
epaa-172	512	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	512	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	512	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	512	14	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	512	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	512	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	513	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-172	513	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	513	3	up	up	NOUN
epaa-172	513	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	513	5	counting	counting	NOUN
epaa-172	513	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	513	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-172	513	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	513	9	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-172	513	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	513	11	reasoning	reason	VERB
epaa-172	513	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	513	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-172	513	14	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-172	513	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-172	513	16	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	513	17	's	's	PART
epaa-172	513	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	513	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-172	514	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	514	2	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-172	514	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	514	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-172	514	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	514	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	514	7	's	's	PART
epaa-172	514	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-172	514	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	514	10	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-172	514	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	514	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-172	514	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	514	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-172	514	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	515	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	515	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	515	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	515	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	515	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	515	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	515	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	515	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	516	1	long	long	ADV
epaa-172	516	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	516	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	516	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	516	5	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
epaa-172	516	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	516	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-172	516	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	516	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	516	10	hayden	hayden	PROPN
epaa-172	516	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	516	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	516	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	516	14	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-172	516	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	516	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	517	1	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	517	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	517	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	517	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	517	5	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	517	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	518	1	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-172	518	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	518	3	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-172	518	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	519	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	519	2	lsay	lsay	INTJ
epaa-172	519	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	519	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	519	5	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	519	6	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	519	7	13	13	NUM
epaa-172	519	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	519	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	520	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	520	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	520	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	520	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	520	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	520	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	520	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	520	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	521	1	long	long	ADV
epaa-172	521	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	521	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	521	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	521	5	frigo	frigo	ADJ
epaa-172	521	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	521	7	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-172	521	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	521	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	521	10	batten	batten	NOUN
epaa-172	521	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	521	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	521	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	521	14	1999b	1999b	NUM
epaa-172	521	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	521	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	522	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	522	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	522	3	to	to	PART
epaa-172	522	4	work	work	VERB
epaa-172	522	5	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-172	522	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	522	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
epaa-172	522	8	australians	australian	NOUN
epaa-172	522	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	522	10	a	a	DET
epaa-172	522	11	review	review	NOUN
epaa-172	522	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	522	13	the	the	DET
epaa-172	522	14	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-172	522	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	522	16	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-172	522	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	522	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	523	1	canberra	canberra	PROPN
epaa-172	523	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	523	3	department	department	NOUN
epaa-172	523	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	523	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	523	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	523	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	523	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	523	9	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	523	10	affairs	affair	NOUN
epaa-172	523	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	524	1	long	long	ADV
epaa-172	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	524	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	524	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	524	5	mckenzie	mckenzie	PROPN
epaa-172	524	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	524	7	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-172	524	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	524	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	524	10	sturman	sturman	PROPN
epaa-172	524	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	524	12	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-172	524	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	524	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	524	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	524	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	525	1	labour	labour	ADJ
epaa-172	525	2	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	525	3	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	525	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	525	5	income	income	NOUN
epaa-172	525	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-172	525	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	525	8	tafe	tafe	PROPN
epaa-172	525	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	525	10	acer	acer	NOUN
epaa-172	525	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-172	525	12	monograph	monograph	PROPN
epaa-172	525	13	series	series	PROPN
epaa-172	525	14	no	no	PROPN
epaa-172	525	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	525	16	49	49	NUM
epaa-172	525	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	525	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	526	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	526	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	526	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	526	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	526	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	526	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	526	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	526	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	527	1	maccann	maccann	PROPN
epaa-172	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	527	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-172	527	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	527	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-172	527	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	527	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	528	1	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-172	528	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-172	528	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	528	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	528	5	nsw	nsw	PROPN
epaa-172	528	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	528	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	528	8	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-172	528	9	after	after	ADP
epaa-172	528	10	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-172	528	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	528	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	528	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	528	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	528	15	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-172	528	16	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-172	528	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	529	1	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	529	2	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-172	529	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	529	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	529	5	research.39(2	research.39(2	NOUN
epaa-172	529	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	529	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	529	8	163	163	NUM
epaa-172	529	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	529	10	188	188	NUM
epaa-172	529	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	530	1	malley	malley	PROPN
epaa-172	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	530	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	530	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	530	5	frigo	frigo	PROPN
epaa-172	530	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	530	7	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-172	530	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	530	9	robinson	robinson	PROPN
epaa-172	530	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	530	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-172	530	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	530	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	530	14	hawke	hawke	PROPN
epaa-172	530	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	530	16	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	530	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	530	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	530	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	530	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	531	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	531	2	quest	quest	NOUN
epaa-172	531	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	531	4	a	a	DET
epaa-172	531	5	working	working	NOUN
epaa-172	531	6	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
epaa-172	531	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	531	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	531	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	531	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	531	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	531	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	531	13	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	531	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	531	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-172	531	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	532	1	leabrook	leabrook	NOUN
epaa-172	532	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	532	3	sa	sa	NOUN
epaa-172	532	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	532	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	532	6	centre	centre	NOUN
epaa-172	532	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	532	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	532	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	532	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	532	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	532	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	532	13	ncver	ncver	NOUN
epaa-172	532	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	532	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	533	1	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	533	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	533	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	533	4	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	533	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	533	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	533	7	ainley	ainley	PROPN
epaa-172	533	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	533	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	533	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	533	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-172	533	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	533	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	534	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-172	534	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-172	534	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	534	4	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-172	534	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	534	6	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-172	534	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	534	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	534	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	534	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	534	11	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	534	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	534	13	lsay	lsay	ADP
epaa-172	534	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	534	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	534	16	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	534	17	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	534	18	3	3	NUM
epaa-172	534	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	534	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	535	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	535	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	535	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	535	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	535	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	535	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	535	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	535	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	536	1	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	536	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	536	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	536	4	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	536	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	536	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	536	7	fleming	fleming	PROPN
epaa-172	536	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	536	9	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-172	536	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	536	11	1998a	1998a	NUM
epaa-172	536	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	536	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	537	1	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	537	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	537	3	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-172	537	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	537	5	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	537	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	537	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-172	537	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	537	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	537	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-172	537	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	537	12	9	9	NUM
epaa-172	537	13	lsay	lsay	NOUN
epaa-172	537	14	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	537	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	538	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	538	2	lsay	lsay	INTJ
epaa-172	538	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	538	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	538	5	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	538	6	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	538	7	11	11	NUM
epaa-172	538	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	538	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	539	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	539	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	539	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	539	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	539	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	539	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	539	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	539	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	540	1	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	540	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	540	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	540	4	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	540	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	540	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	540	7	fleming	fleming	PROPN
epaa-172	540	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	540	9	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	540	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	540	11	1998b	1998b	NUM
epaa-172	540	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	540	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	541	1	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-172	541	2	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-172	541	3	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	541	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
epaa-172	541	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	541	6	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	541	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	541	8	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-172	541	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	541	10	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-172	541	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	542	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	542	2	lsay	lsay	INTJ
epaa-172	542	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	542	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	542	5	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	542	6	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	542	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-172	542	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	542	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	543	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	543	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	543	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	543	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	543	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	543	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	543	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	543	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	544	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-172	544	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	544	3	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	544	4	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	544	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	544	6	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	544	7	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	544	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	544	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	544	10	fleming	fleming	PROPN
epaa-172	544	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	544	12	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	544	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	544	14	1998c	1998c	NUM
epaa-172	544	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	544	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	545	1	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	545	2	earnings	earning	NOUN
epaa-172	545	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	545	4	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	545	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	545	6	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-172	545	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	545	8	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-172	545	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	546	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	546	2	lsay	lsay	INTJ
epaa-172	546	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	546	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	546	5	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	546	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	547	1	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-172	547	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	547	3	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	547	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	547	5	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	547	6	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	547	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	547	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	547	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	547	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	548	1	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	548	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	548	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	548	4	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	548	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	548	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	548	7	fleming	fleming	PROPN
epaa-172	548	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	548	9	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	548	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	548	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	548	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	548	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	549	1	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	549	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	549	3	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-172	549	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	549	5	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	549	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	549	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-172	549	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	549	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	549	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-172	549	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	549	12	9	9	NUM
epaa-172	549	13	lsay	lsay	NOUN
epaa-172	549	14	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	549	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	549	16	lsay	lsay	INTJ
epaa-172	549	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	549	18	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	549	19	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	549	20	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	549	21	11	11	NUM
epaa-172	549	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	549	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	550	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	550	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	550	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	550	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	550	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	550	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	550	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	550	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	551	1	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	551	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	551	4	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	551	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	551	6	fleming	fleming	PROPN
epaa-172	551	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	551	8	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-172	551	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	551	10	long	long	ADV
epaa-172	551	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	551	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	551	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	551	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	551	15	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	551	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	551	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	551	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	551	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	551	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	551	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	552	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-172	552	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	552	3	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-172	552	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	552	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	552	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-172	552	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	552	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	552	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	552	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	552	11	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	552	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	552	13	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-172	552	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	552	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	552	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	552	17	lsay	lsay	ADP
epaa-172	552	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	552	19	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	552	20	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	552	21	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	552	22	17	17	NUM
epaa-172	552	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	552	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	553	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	553	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	553	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	553	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	553	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	553	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	553	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	553	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	554	1	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	554	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	554	4	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	554	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	554	6	hillman	hillman	PROPN
epaa-172	554	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	554	8	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-172	554	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	554	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	554	11	beavis	beavis	PROPN
epaa-172	554	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	554	13	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-172	554	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	554	15	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	554	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	554	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	555	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-172	555	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	555	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	555	4	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	555	5	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	555	6	labour	labour	NOUN
epaa-172	555	7	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	555	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	555	9	the	the	DET
epaa-172	555	10	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-172	555	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	555	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	555	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	555	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	555	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	555	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	555	17	lsay	lsay	ADP
epaa-172	555	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	555	19	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	555	20	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	555	21	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	555	22	34	34	NUM
epaa-172	555	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	555	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	556	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	556	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	556	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	556	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	556	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	556	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	556	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	556	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	557	1	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	557	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	557	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	557	4	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	557	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	557	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	557	7	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	557	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	557	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	557	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	557	11	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	557	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	557	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	558	1	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-172	558	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-172	558	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-172	559	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	559	2	changing	change	VERB
epaa-172	559	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-172	559	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	559	5	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	559	6	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	559	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	559	8	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-172	559	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	559	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	559	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	559	12	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	559	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	560	1	british	british	PROPN
epaa-172	560	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-172	560	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	560	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-172	560	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	561	1	54(4	54(4	NUM
epaa-172	561	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	561	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	561	4	453	453	NUM
epaa-172	561	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	561	6	471	471	NUM
epaa-172	561	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	562	1	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	562	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	562	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	562	4	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	562	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	562	6	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	562	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	562	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	562	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	562	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	562	11	hillman	hillman	PROPN
epaa-172	562	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	562	13	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-172	562	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	562	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	562	16	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	562	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	562	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	563	1	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-172	563	2	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-172	563	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-172	563	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	563	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	563	6	role	role	NOUN
epaa-172	563	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	563	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	563	9	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	563	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	563	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	563	12	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-172	563	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	563	14	lsay	lsay	ADP
epaa-172	563	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	563	16	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	563	17	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	563	18	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	563	19	22	22	NUM
epaa-172	563	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	563	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	564	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	564	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	564	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	564	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	564	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	564	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	564	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	564	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	565	1	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-172	565	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	565	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	565	4	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	565	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	565	6	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-172	565	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	565	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	566	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	566	2	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-172	566	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	566	4	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	566	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	566	6	full	full	ADJ
epaa-172	566	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	566	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	566	9	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-172	566	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	567	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	567	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	567	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	567	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	567	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	567	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	567	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	567	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	1	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-172	568	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	568	4	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-172	568	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	6	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-172	568	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-172	568	9	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-172	568	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-172	568	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	12	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
epaa-172	568	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	14	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-172	568	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	568	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	17	gregory	gregory	PROPN
epaa-172	568	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	19	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-172	568	20	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-172	568	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	22	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-172	568	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	24	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-172	568	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	26	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-172	568	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	28	chrostowski	chrostowski	NOUN
epaa-172	568	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	30	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-172	568	31	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	568	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	33	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	568	34	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	568	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	37	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	568	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	568	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	569	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-172	569	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	569	3	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	569	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	569	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	569	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	570	1	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-172	570	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	570	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	570	4	iea	iea	NOUN
epaa-172	570	5	's	's	PART
epaa-172	570	6	repeat	repeat	NOUN
epaa-172	570	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	570	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	570	9	third	third	ADJ
epaa-172	570	10	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	570	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	570	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	570	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	570	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	570	15	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-172	570	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-172	570	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	571	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-172	571	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	571	3	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	571	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	571	5	center	center	PROPN
epaa-172	571	6	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-172	571	7	school	school	PROPN
epaa-172	571	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	571	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	571	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	571	11	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-172	571	12	college	college	PROPN
epaa-172	571	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	572	1	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-172	572	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	572	3	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-172	572	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-172	572	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	572	6	maclachlan	maclachlan	PROPN
epaa-172	572	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	572	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	572	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	572	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	572	11	karmel	karmel	PROPN
epaa-172	572	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	572	13	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-172	572	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	572	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	572	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	572	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	573	1	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-172	573	2	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-172	573	3	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-172	573	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	573	5	an	an	DET
epaa-172	573	6	update	update	NOUN
epaa-172	573	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	574	1	occasional	occasional	ADJ
epaa-172	574	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-172	574	3	01	01	NUM
epaa-172	574	4	/	/	SYM
epaa-172	574	5	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-172	574	6	canberra	canberra	PROPN
epaa-172	574	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	574	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	574	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	574	10	division	division	NOUN
epaa-172	574	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	574	12	department	department	NOUN
epaa-172	574	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	574	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	574	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	574	16	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	574	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	574	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	574	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	575	1	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	575	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	575	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	575	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	575	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	575	6	marks	marks	PROPN
epaa-172	575	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	575	8	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	575	9	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	575	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	575	11	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	575	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	575	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	576	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	576	2	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-172	576	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	576	4	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	576	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	577	1	profiles	profile	NOUN
epaa-172	577	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	577	3	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-172	577	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	577	5	lsay	lsay	INTJ
epaa-172	577	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	577	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	577	8	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	577	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	577	10	31	31	NUM
epaa-172	577	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	577	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	578	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	578	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	578	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	578	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	578	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	578	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	578	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	578	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	1	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-172	579	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	3	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-172	579	4	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-172	579	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-172	579	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	7	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-172	579	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	579	10	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-172	579	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	12	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
epaa-172	579	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	14	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-172	579	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	579	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	17	gregory	gregory	PROPN
epaa-172	579	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	19	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-172	579	20	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-172	579	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	22	garden	garden	PROPN
epaa-172	579	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	24	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-172	579	25	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-172	579	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	27	o'connor	o'connor	PROPN
epaa-172	579	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	29	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-172	579	30	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-172	579	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	579	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	579	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	36	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	579	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	579	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	580	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-172	580	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	580	3	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	580	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	580	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	580	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	581	1	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-172	581	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	581	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	581	4	iea	iea	NOUN
epaa-172	581	5	's	's	PART
epaa-172	581	6	repeat	repeat	NOUN
epaa-172	581	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	581	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	581	9	third	third	ADJ
epaa-172	581	10	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	581	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	581	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	581	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	581	14	the	the	DET
epaa-172	581	15	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-172	581	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-172	581	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	582	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-172	582	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	582	3	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	582	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	582	5	center	center	PROPN
epaa-172	582	6	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-172	582	7	school	school	PROPN
epaa-172	582	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	582	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	582	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	582	11	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-172	582	12	college	college	PROPN
epaa-172	582	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	583	1	ncver	ncver	NOUN
epaa-172	583	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	584	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	584	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	584	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	584	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	585	1	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	585	2	vet	vet	NOUN
epaa-172	585	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	585	4	tafe	tafe	PROPN
epaa-172	585	5	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-172	585	6	destination	destination	NOUN
epaa-172	585	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-172	585	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-172	585	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	585	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	585	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	585	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	586	1	leabrook	leabrook	VERB
epaa-172	586	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	586	3	sa	sa	NOUN
epaa-172	586	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	586	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	586	6	centre	centre	NOUN
epaa-172	586	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	586	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-172	586	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	586	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	586	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	586	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	586	13	ncver	ncver	NOUN
epaa-172	586	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	586	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	587	1	nevile	nevile	PROPN
epaa-172	587	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	587	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	587	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-172	587	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	587	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	587	7	saunders	saunder	NOUN
epaa-172	587	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	587	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-172	587	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	587	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	587	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	587	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	588	1	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
epaa-172	588	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	588	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	588	4	return	return	NOUN
epaa-172	588	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	588	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	588	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	588	8	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	588	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	589	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	589	2	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	589	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-172	589	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	590	1	74(226	74(226	NOUN
epaa-172	590	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	590	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	590	4	279	279	NUM
epaa-172	590	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	590	6	285	285	NUM
epaa-172	590	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	591	1	nsw	nsw	NOUN
epaa-172	591	2	uac	uac	NOUN
epaa-172	591	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	592	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	592	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	592	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	592	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	593	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-172	593	2	south	south	PROPN
epaa-172	593	3	wales	wales	PROPN
epaa-172	593	4	vice	vice	NOUN
epaa-172	593	5	chancellors	chancellor	NOUN
epaa-172	593	6	conference	conference	PROPN
epaa-172	593	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	594	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	594	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	594	3	the	the	DET
epaa-172	594	4	scaling	scaling	NOUN
epaa-172	594	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	594	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	594	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	594	8	nsw	nsw	NUM
epaa-172	594	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	594	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	594	11	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-172	594	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	595	1	sydney	sydney	PROPN
epaa-172	595	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	596	1	nye	nye	PROPN
epaa-172	596	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	596	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-172	596	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	596	5	hedges	hedges	PROPN
epaa-172	596	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	596	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-172	596	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	596	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	596	10	konstantopoulos	konstantopoulos	PROPN
epaa-172	596	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	596	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-172	596	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	596	14	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	596	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	596	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	597	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	597	2	long	long	ADJ
epaa-172	597	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-172	597	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-172	597	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	597	6	small	small	ADJ
epaa-172	597	7	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-172	597	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	597	9	early	early	ADJ
epaa-172	597	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-172	597	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	597	12	lasting	last	VERB
epaa-172	597	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-172	597	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	597	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	597	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	597	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	597	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-172	597	19	9	9	NUM
epaa-172	597	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	597	21	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-172	597	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	597	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-172	597	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	597	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	598	1	69(3	69(3	NUM
epaa-172	598	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	598	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	598	4	245	245	NUM
epaa-172	598	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	598	6	258	258	NUM
epaa-172	598	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	599	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	599	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	600	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	600	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-172	600	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	600	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	601	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	601	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	601	3	a	a	DET
epaa-172	601	4	glance	glance	NOUN
epaa-172	601	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	601	6	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	601	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-172	601	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-172	601	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	602	1	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-172	602	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	602	3	organisation	organisation	NOUN
epaa-172	602	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	602	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	602	6	co	co	NOUN
epaa-172	602	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	602	8	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-172	602	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	602	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-172	602	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	603	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	603	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	604	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	604	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	604	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	604	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	605	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	605	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	605	3	a	a	DET
epaa-172	605	4	glance	glance	NOUN
epaa-172	605	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	605	6	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	605	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-172	605	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	605	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	606	1	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-172	606	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	606	3	organisation	organisation	NOUN
epaa-172	606	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	606	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	606	6	co	co	NOUN
epaa-172	606	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	606	8	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-172	606	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	606	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-172	606	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	607	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	607	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	608	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	608	2	2000a	2000a	NUM
epaa-172	608	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	608	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	609	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	609	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	609	3	a	a	DET
epaa-172	609	4	glance	glance	NOUN
epaa-172	609	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	609	6	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	609	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-172	609	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-172	609	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	610	1	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-172	610	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	610	3	organisation	organisation	NOUN
epaa-172	610	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	610	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	610	6	co	co	NOUN
epaa-172	610	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	610	8	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-172	610	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	610	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-172	610	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	611	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	611	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	612	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	612	2	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-172	612	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	612	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	613	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	613	2	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-172	613	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	613	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	613	5	working	work	VERB
epaa-172	613	6	life	life	NOUN
epaa-172	613	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	614	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-172	614	2	transitions	transition	NOUN
epaa-172	614	3	work	work	VERB
epaa-172	614	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	615	1	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-172	615	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	615	3	23	23	NUM
epaa-172	615	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	615	5	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	615	6	organisation	organisation	NOUN
epaa-172	615	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	615	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	615	9	co	co	NOUN
epaa-172	615	10	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	615	11	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-172	615	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	615	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-172	615	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	616	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	616	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	617	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	617	2	2001a	2001a	NUM
epaa-172	617	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	617	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	618	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	618	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	618	3	a	a	DET
epaa-172	618	4	glance	glance	NOUN
epaa-172	618	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	618	6	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	618	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-172	618	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	618	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	619	1	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-172	619	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	619	3	organisation	organisation	NOUN
epaa-172	619	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	619	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	619	6	co	co	NOUN
epaa-172	619	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	619	8	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-172	619	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	619	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-172	619	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	620	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	620	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	621	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	621	2	2001b	2001b	NUM
epaa-172	621	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	621	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	622	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-172	622	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	622	3	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-172	622	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	622	5	life	life	NOUN
epaa-172	622	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	623	1	first	first	ADJ
epaa-172	623	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-172	623	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	623	4	the	the	DET
epaa-172	623	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-172	623	6	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-172	623	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	623	8	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	623	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	623	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-172	623	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	624	1	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-172	624	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	624	3	organisation	organisation	NOUN
epaa-172	624	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	624	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	624	6	co	co	NOUN
epaa-172	624	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-172	624	8	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-172	624	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	624	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-172	624	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	625	1	prais	prais	PROPN
epaa-172	625	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	625	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-172	625	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	625	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	625	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	625	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	626	1	class	class	NOUN
epaa-172	626	2	size	size	NOUN
epaa-172	626	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	626	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-172	626	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	626	6	the	the	DET
epaa-172	626	7	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-172	626	8	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-172	626	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-172	626	10	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-172	626	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-172	627	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
epaa-172	627	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-172	627	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	627	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	627	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	628	1	22(4	22(4	NUM
epaa-172	628	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	628	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	628	4	399	399	NUM
epaa-172	628	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	628	6	415	415	NUM
epaa-172	628	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	629	1	rijken	rijken	VERB
epaa-172	629	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	629	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-172	629	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	629	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	629	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	629	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	630	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	630	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-172	630	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	630	4	status	status	NOUN
epaa-172	630	5	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-172	630	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	631	1	a	a	DET
epaa-172	631	2	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-172	631	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	631	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	631	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	631	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	631	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	631	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-172	631	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-172	631	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	632	1	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
epaa-172	632	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	632	3	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-172	632	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	632	5	university	university	ADJ
epaa-172	632	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-172	632	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	632	8	social	social	ADJ
epaa-172	632	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	632	10	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-172	632	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	632	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-172	632	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	633	1	rosier	rosier	ADV
epaa-172	633	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	633	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	633	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	633	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	633	6	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-172	633	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	633	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	634	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-172	634	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	634	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-172	634	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	634	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-172	634	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	634	7	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	634	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	634	9	1964	1964	NUM
epaa-172	634	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	634	11	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-172	634	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	635	1	hawthorn	hawthorn	NOUN
epaa-172	635	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	635	3	victoria	victoria	PROPN
epaa-172	635	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	635	5	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	635	6	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	635	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	635	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	635	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	635	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	636	1	rosier	rosier	ADV
epaa-172	636	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	636	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	636	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	636	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	636	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	636	7	keeves	keeves	PROPN
epaa-172	636	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	636	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	636	10	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-172	636	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	636	12	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-172	636	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	636	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	637	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	637	2	iea	iea	NOUN
epaa-172	637	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	637	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	637	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	637	6	i.:science	i.:science	PUNCT
epaa-172	637	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	637	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	637	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-172	637	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	637	11	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-172	637	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	637	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-172	637	14	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	637	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	638	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
epaa-172	638	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	639	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
epaa-172	639	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	639	3	rothman	rothman	PROPN
epaa-172	639	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	639	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-172	639	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	639	7	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-172	639	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	639	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	640	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	640	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	640	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-172	640	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	640	5	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-172	640	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	640	7	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	640	8	14	14	NUM
epaa-172	640	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	640	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	640	11	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-172	640	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	640	13	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-172	640	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	640	15	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	640	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	640	17	lsay	lsay	ADP
epaa-172	640	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	640	19	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	640	20	no	no	INTJ
epaa-172	640	21	.	.	NOUN
epaa-172	640	22	29	29	NUM
epaa-172	640	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	640	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	641	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	641	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	641	3	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	641	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	641	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	641	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	641	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	641	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	642	1	rowe	rowe	PROPN
epaa-172	642	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	642	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-172	642	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	642	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	642	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	642	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	643	1	vce	vce	PROPN
epaa-172	643	2	data	data	PROPN
epaa-172	643	3	project	project	NOUN
epaa-172	643	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	643	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-172	643	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	643	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	643	8	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-172	643	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-172	643	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	643	11	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-172	643	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	643	13	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-172	643	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	643	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	643	16	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-172	643	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	644	1	a	a	DET
epaa-172	644	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	644	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	644	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-172	644	5	project	project	NOUN
epaa-172	644	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-172	644	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	644	8	the	the	DET
epaa-172	644	9	victorian	victorian	PROPN
epaa-172	644	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-172	644	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	644	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	644	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	645	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	645	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	645	3	centre	centre	NOUN
epaa-172	645	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	645	5	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-172	645	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	645	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	645	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	645	9	university	university	NOUN
epaa-172	645	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	645	11	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	645	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	645	13	ryan	ryan	PROPN
epaa-172	645	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	645	15	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-172	645	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	645	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	645	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	645	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	646	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	646	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	646	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	646	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	646	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	646	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-172	646	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	646	8	a	a	DET
epaa-172	646	9	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-172	646	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	646	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	646	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-172	646	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	647	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-172	647	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	647	3	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-172	647	4	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-172	647	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	648	1	39(march	39(march	NUM
epaa-172	648	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	648	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	648	4	34	34	NUM
epaa-172	648	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	648	6	92	92	NUM
epaa-172	648	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	649	1	scheerens	scheeren	NOUN
epaa-172	649	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	649	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	649	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	649	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	649	6	bosker	bosker	PROPN
epaa-172	649	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	649	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-172	649	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	649	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-172	649	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	649	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	650	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	650	2	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-172	650	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	650	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	650	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-172	650	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	651	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
epaa-172	651	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	651	3	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
epaa-172	651	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	651	5	sieben	sieben	PROPN
epaa-172	651	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	651	7	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-172	651	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	651	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-172	651	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	651	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	652	1	sibling	sible	VERB
epaa-172	652	2	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-172	652	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	652	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-172	652	5	stratification	stratification	NOUN
epaa-172	652	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	652	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	652	8	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-172	652	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	652	10	family	family	NOUN
epaa-172	652	11	background	background	NOUN
epaa-172	652	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-172	652	13	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-172	652	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	652	15	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-172	652	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	653	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	653	2	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
epaa-172	653	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	653	4	interuniversity	interuniversity	NOUN
epaa-172	653	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-172	653	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	653	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-172	653	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-172	653	9	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-172	653	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	653	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-172	653	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	1	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-172	654	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	654	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	5	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-172	654	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-172	654	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	9	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-172	654	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	11	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	654	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	13	evans	evans	PROPN
epaa-172	654	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	15	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-172	654	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	17	maclachlan	maclachlan	PROPN
epaa-172	654	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	19	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-172	654	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	654	22	karmel	karmel	PROPN
epaa-172	654	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	24	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-172	654	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	654	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	29	completions	completion	NOUN
epaa-172	654	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	31	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-172	654	32	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-172	654	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	654	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	654	35	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-172	654	36	commencing	commencing	NOUN
epaa-172	654	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	654	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	39	occasional	occasional	ADJ
epaa-172	654	40	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-172	654	41	99	99	NUM
epaa-172	654	42	/	/	SYM
epaa-172	654	43	g	g	NOUN
epaa-172	654	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	654	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	655	1	canberra	canberra	PROPN
epaa-172	655	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	655	3	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	655	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	655	5	division	division	NOUN
epaa-172	655	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	655	7	department	department	NOUN
epaa-172	655	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	655	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	655	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	655	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-172	655	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	655	13	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	655	14	affairs	affair	NOUN
epaa-172	655	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	656	1	vtac	vtac	ADJ
epaa-172	656	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	657	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	657	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	657	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	657	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-172	657	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	657	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	658	1	vtac	vtac	PROPN
epaa-172	658	2	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-172	658	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-172	658	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	659	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-172	659	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	659	3	victorian	victorian	ADJ
epaa-172	659	4	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-172	659	5	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-172	659	6	centre	centre	NOUN
epaa-172	659	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	660	1	word	word	NOUN
epaa-172	660	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	660	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-172	660	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	660	5	johnston	johnston	PROPN
epaa-172	660	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	660	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	660	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	660	9	bain	bain	PROPN
epaa-172	660	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	660	11	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-172	660	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	660	13	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-172	660	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	660	15	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-172	660	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	660	17	zacharias	zacharias	PROPN
epaa-172	660	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	660	19	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	660	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	660	21	achilles	achille	NOUN
epaa-172	660	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	660	23	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-172	660	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	660	25	et	et	PROPN
epaa-172	660	26	al	al	PROPN
epaa-172	660	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	660	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	660	29	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-172	660	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	660	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	661	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	661	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-172	661	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	661	4	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-172	661	5	's	's	PART
epaa-172	661	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-172	661	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-172	661	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-172	661	9	project	project	NOUN
epaa-172	661	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	661	11	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-172	661	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-172	661	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	662	1	nashville	nashville	PROPN
epaa-172	662	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	663	1	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-172	663	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-172	663	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-172	663	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	663	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	663	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	664	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-172	664	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	664	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-172	664	4	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-172	664	5	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	664	6	marks	marks	PROPN
epaa-172	664	7	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-172	664	8	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-172	664	9	marks	marks	PROPN
epaa-172	664	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	664	11	a	a	DET
epaa-172	664	12	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-172	664	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	664	14	fellow	fellow	NOUN
epaa-172	664	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	664	16	the	the	DET
epaa-172	664	17	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	664	18	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	664	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	664	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	664	21	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	664	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	665	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-172	665	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-172	665	3	he	he	PRON
epaa-172	665	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	665	5	authored	author	VERB
epaa-172	665	6	a	a	DET
epaa-172	665	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-172	665	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-172	665	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	665	10	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-172	665	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	665	12	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-172	665	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-172	665	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	665	15	the	the	DET
epaa-172	665	16	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-172	665	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	665	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	665	19	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	665	20	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	665	21	project	project	NOUN
epaa-172	665	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	665	23	a	a	DET
epaa-172	665	24	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	665	25	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-172	665	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	665	27	the	the	DET
epaa-172	665	28	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-172	665	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	665	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	665	31	to	to	AUX
epaa-172	665	32	work	work	VERB
epaa-172	665	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	666	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-172	666	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	666	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-172	666	4	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-172	666	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	666	6	a	a	DET
epaa-172	666	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-172	666	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	666	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	666	10	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-172	666	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	666	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	666	13	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-172	666	14	working	work	VERB
epaa-172	666	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	666	16	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-172	666	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	666	18	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-172	666	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	666	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-172	666	21	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-172	666	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	666	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	666	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	666	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	667	1	both	both	DET
epaa-172	667	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-172	667	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	667	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-172	667	5	a	a	DET
epaa-172	667	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-172	667	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	667	8	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-172	667	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	668	1	julie	julie	PROPN
epaa-172	668	2	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	668	3	julie	julie	PROPN
epaa-172	668	4	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-172	668	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	668	6	a	a	DET
epaa-172	668	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	668	8	fellow	fellow	NOUN
epaa-172	668	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	668	10	the	the	DET
epaa-172	668	11	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	668	12	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	668	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	668	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	668	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	668	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	668	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-172	668	18	she	she	PRON
epaa-172	668	19	works	work	VERB
epaa-172	668	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	668	21	the	the	DET
epaa-172	668	22	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-172	668	23	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-172	668	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	668	25	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	668	26	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	668	27	24	24	NUM
epaa-172	668	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	668	29	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	668	30	project	project	NOUN
epaa-172	668	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	669	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-172	669	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-172	669	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	669	4	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-172	669	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	669	6	young	young	ADJ
epaa-172	669	7	people	people	NOUN
epaa-172	669	8	's	's	PART
epaa-172	669	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	669	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	669	11	labour	labour	ADJ
epaa-172	669	12	market	market	NOUN
epaa-172	669	13	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-172	669	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	669	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-172	669	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	670	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-172	670	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	670	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-172	670	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-172	670	5	the	the	DET
epaa-172	670	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-172	670	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	670	8	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-172	670	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	670	10	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-172	670	11	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-172	670	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-172	670	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	670	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	670	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	670	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-172	670	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	670	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-172	670	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	670	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	670	21	the	the	DET
epaa-172	670	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-172	670	23	population	population	NOUN
epaa-172	670	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	671	1	john	john	PROPN
epaa-172	671	2	ainley	ainley	PROPN
epaa-172	671	3	+61	+61	PROPN
epaa-172	671	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-172	671	5	9277	9277	NUM
epaa-172	671	6	5507	5507	NUM
epaa-172	671	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	671	8	voice	voice	NOUN
epaa-172	671	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	671	10	+61	+61	NOUN
epaa-172	671	11	3	3	NUM
epaa-172	671	12	9277	9277	NUM
epaa-172	671	13	5500	5500	NUM
epaa-172	671	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	671	15	fax	fax	NOUN
epaa-172	671	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	671	17	email	email	NOUN
epaa-172	671	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	671	19	ainley@acer.edu.au	ainley@acer.edu.au	PROPN
epaa-172	671	20	john	john	PROPN
epaa-172	671	21	ainley	ainley	PROPN
epaa-172	671	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	671	23	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	671	24	director	director	NOUN
epaa-172	671	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	671	26	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	671	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	671	28	international	international	ADJ
epaa-172	671	29	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-172	671	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	671	31	the	the	DET
epaa-172	671	32	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	671	33	council	council	NOUN
epaa-172	671	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	671	35	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-172	671	36	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	671	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	672	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-172	672	2	the	the	DET
epaa-172	672	3	past	past	ADJ
epaa-172	672	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-172	672	5	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-172	672	6	he	he	PRON
epaa-172	672	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	672	8	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-172	672	9	a	a	DET
epaa-172	672	10	range	range	NOUN
epaa-172	672	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	672	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	672	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	672	14	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-172	672	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	672	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	672	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	672	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-172	672	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	672	20	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-172	672	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	672	22	authorities	authority	NOUN
epaa-172	672	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	673	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-172	673	2	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-172	673	3	a	a	DET
epaa-172	673	4	five	five	NUM
epaa-172	673	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	673	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	673	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-172	673	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	673	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	673	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-172	673	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-172	673	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-172	673	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-172	673	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	673	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-172	673	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-172	673	17	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-172	673	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	673	19	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-172	673	20	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-172	673	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	673	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-172	673	23	written	write	VERB
epaa-172	673	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-172	673	25	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-172	673	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-172	673	27	the	the	DET
epaa-172	673	28	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-172	673	29	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-172	673	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	673	31	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-172	673	32	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-172	673	33	project	project	NOUN
epaa-172	673	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	674	1	most	most	ADV
epaa-172	674	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-172	674	3	he	he	PRON
epaa-172	674	4	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-172	674	5	a	a	DET
epaa-172	674	6	five	five	NUM
epaa-172	674	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	674	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-172	674	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-172	674	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-172	674	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	674	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-172	674	13	's	's	PART
epaa-172	674	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-172	674	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	674	16	reading	read	VERB
epaa-172	674	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-172	674	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	674	19	the	the	DET
epaa-172	674	20	catholic	catholic	PROPN
epaa-172	674	21	education	education	PROPN
epaa-172	674	22	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-172	674	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-172	674	24	victoria	victoria	PROPN
epaa-172	674	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	675	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	675	2	world	world	NOUN
epaa-172	675	3	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-172	675	4	web	web	NOUN
epaa-172	675	5	address	address	NOUN
epaa-172	675	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	675	7	the	the	DET
epaa-172	675	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	675	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	675	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-172	675	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-172	675	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	675	13	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-172	675	14	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-172	675	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	675	16	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-172	675	17	v	v	ADP
epaa-172	675	18	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-172	675	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	675	20	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-172	675	21	state	state	PROPN
epaa-172	675	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	675	23	production	production	NOUN
epaa-172	675	24	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-172	675	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	675	26	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-172	675	27	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-172	675	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	675	29	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-172	675	30	state	state	PROPN
epaa-172	675	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	675	32	general	general	ADJ
epaa-172	675	33	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-172	675	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-172	675	35	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-172	675	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	675	37	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-172	675	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	675	39	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-172	675	40	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-172	675	41	may	may	AUX
epaa-172	675	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-172	675	43	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-172	675	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-172	675	45	the	the	DET
epaa-172	675	46	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-172	675	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	675	48	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-172	675	49	v	v	NOUN
epaa-172	675	50	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-172	675	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	675	52	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-172	675	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-172	675	54	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-172	675	55	him	he	PRON
epaa-172	675	56	at	at	ADP
epaa-172	675	57	college	college	NOUN
epaa-172	675	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	675	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	675	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	675	61	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-172	675	62	state	state	PROPN
epaa-172	675	63	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	675	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	675	65	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-172	675	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	675	67	az	az	PROPN
epaa-172	675	68	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-172	675	69	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	675	70	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-172	675	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	676	1	the	the	DET
epaa-172	676	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-172	676	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-172	676	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	676	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-172	676	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-172	676	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-172	676	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-172	677	1	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-172	677	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	677	3	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-172	677	4	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-172	677	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-172	677	6	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-172	677	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-172	677	8	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-172	677	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	677	11	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-172	677	12	david	david	PROPN
epaa-172	677	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-172	677	14	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-172	677	15	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-172	677	16	state	state	PROPN
epaa-172	677	17	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	18	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-172	677	19	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-172	677	20	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-172	677	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	22	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-172	677	23	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-172	677	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	677	25	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-172	677	26	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-172	677	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	28	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-172	677	29	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-172	677	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	677	32	south	south	PROPN
epaa-172	677	33	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-172	677	34	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-172	677	35	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-172	677	36	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-172	677	37	california	california	PROPN
epaa-172	677	38	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-172	677	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-172	677	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-172	677	41	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-172	677	42	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-172	677	43	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-172	677	44	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-172	677	45	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-172	677	46	state	state	PROPN
epaa-172	677	47	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-172	677	48	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-172	677	49	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-172	677	50	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-172	677	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	677	52	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-172	677	53	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-172	677	54	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-172	677	55	green	green	PROPN
epaa-172	677	56	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-172	677	57	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	58	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-172	677	59	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-172	677	60	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-172	677	61	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	62	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-172	677	63	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-172	677	64	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-172	677	65	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-172	677	66	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-172	677	67	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-172	677	68	william	william	PROPN
epaa-172	677	69	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-172	677	70	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	677	72	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-172	677	73	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-172	677	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	677	75	25	25	NUM
epaa-172	677	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	677	77	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	677	78	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-172	677	79	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-172	677	80	fey	fey	PROPN
epaa-172	677	81	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
epaa-172	677	82	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-172	677	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	677	84	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-172	677	85	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-172	677	86	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-172	677	87	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-172	677	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	89	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-172	677	90	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-172	677	91	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	92	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	677	93	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-172	677	94	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-172	677	95	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-172	677	96	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	677	97	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-172	677	98	green	green	PROPN
epaa-172	677	99	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-172	677	100	college	college	PROPN
epaa-172	677	101	les	les	PROPN
epaa-172	677	102	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-172	677	103	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	104	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	677	105	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-172	677	106	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-172	677	107	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-172	677	108	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	109	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	677	110	california	california	PROPN
epaa-172	677	111	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	677	112	los	los	PROPN
epaa-172	677	113	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-172	677	114	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-172	677	115	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-172	677	116	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-172	677	117	state	state	PROPN
epaa-172	677	118	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	119	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-172	677	120	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-172	677	121	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-172	677	122	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	123	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-172	677	124	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	677	125	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-172	677	126	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-172	677	127	.	.	PROPN
epaa-172	677	128	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-172	677	129	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	130	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-172	677	131	paredes	paredes	PROPN
epaa-172	677	132	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-172	677	133	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	134	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	677	135	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-172	677	136	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-172	677	137	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-172	677	138	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	139	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	677	140	auckland	auckland	PROPN
epaa-172	677	141	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-172	677	142	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-172	677	143	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-172	677	144	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	145	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	677	146	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-172	677	147	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	677	148	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-172	677	149	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-172	677	150	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-172	677	151	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-172	677	152	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	153	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	677	154	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-172	677	155	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-172	677	156	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-172	677	157	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-172	677	158	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-172	677	159	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	160	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	677	161	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-172	677	162	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	677	163	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-172	677	164	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-172	677	165	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-172	677	166	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-172	677	167	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-172	677	168	state	state	PROPN
epaa-172	677	169	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	170	john	john	PROPN
epaa-172	677	171	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-172	677	172	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	173	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	677	174	british	british	PROPN
epaa-172	677	175	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-172	677	176	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-172	677	177	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-172	677	178	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-172	677	179	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
epaa-172	677	180	language	language	NOUN
epaa-172	677	181	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-172	677	182	board	board	NOUN
epaa-172	677	183	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-172	677	184	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-172	677	185	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	677	186	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-172	677	187	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-172	677	188	portuguese	portuguese	PROPN
epaa-172	677	189	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-172	677	190	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-172	677	191	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-172	677	192	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-172	677	193	state	state	PROPN
epaa-172	677	194	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	677	195	fischman@asu.edu	fischman@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-172	677	196	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-172	677	197	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-172	677	198	laboratório	laboratório	PROPN
epaa-172	677	199	de	de	PROPN
epaa-172	677	200	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-172	677	201	públicas	públicas	PROPN
epaa-172	677	202	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-172	677	203	do	do	AUX
epaa-172	677	204	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-172	677	205	do	do	AUX
epaa-172	677	206	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-172	677	207	de	de	PROPN
epaa-172	677	208	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-172	677	209	pablo@lpp-uerj.net	pablo@lpp-uerj.net	PROPN
epaa-172	677	210	founding	found	VERB
epaa-172	677	211	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-172	677	212	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-172	677	213	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	677	214	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-172	677	215	language	language	NOUN
epaa-172	677	216	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	677	217	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-172	677	218	-	-	SYM
epaa-172	677	219	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-172	677	220	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	677	221	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-172	677	222	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-172	677	223	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-172	677	224	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-172	677	225	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-172	677	226	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-172	677	227	de	de	PROPN
epaa-172	677	228	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-172	677	229	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-172	677	230	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-172	677	231	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	677	232	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-172	677	233	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	677	234	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-172	677	235	de	de	PROPN
epaa-172	677	236	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-172	677	237	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-172	678	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-172	678	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-172	678	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-172	678	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-172	678	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	678	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-172	678	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	678	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-172	678	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-172	678	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-172	678	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-172	678	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-172	678	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-172	678	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	678	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-172	678	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	678	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-172	678	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-172	678	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-172	678	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-172	678	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-172	678	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-172	678	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	678	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-172	678	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-172	678	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-172	678	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-172	678	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-172	678	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	678	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-172	678	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	678	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-172	678	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-172	679	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-172	679	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-172	679	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-172	679	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-172	679	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-172	679	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-172	679	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	679	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-172	679	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	679	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	680	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-172	680	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-172	680	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	680	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-172	680	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-172	680	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-172	680	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-172	680	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-172	680	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-172	680	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-172	680	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-172	680	12	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	680	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	680	14	26	26	NUM
epaa-172	680	15	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-172	680	16	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-172	680	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	680	18	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-172	680	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	680	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	681	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-172	681	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	681	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	681	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-172	681	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-172	682	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-172	682	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-172	682	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	682	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-172	682	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	682	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	683	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-172	683	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-172	683	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	683	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-172	683	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-172	683	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-172	683	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	683	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-172	683	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	683	10	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-172	683	11	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-172	683	12	de	de	X
epaa-172	683	13	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-172	683	14	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	ADP
epaa-172	683	15	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-172	683	16	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-172	683	17	luce(brazil	luce(brazil	PROPN
epaa-172	683	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	1	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-172	684	2	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-172	684	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-172	684	4	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-172	684	5	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-172	684	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-172	684	7	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-172	684	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-172	684	9	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-172	684	10	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-172	684	11	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-172	684	12	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-172	684	13	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-172	684	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-172	684	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	17	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-172	684	18	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-172	684	19	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-172	684	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-172	684	21	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-172	684	22	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-172	684	23	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-172	684	24	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-172	684	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	26	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-172	684	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	28	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-172	684	29	de	de	PROPN
epaa-172	684	30	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-172	684	31	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-172	684	32	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-172	684	33	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-172	684	34	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-172	684	35	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-172	684	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	37	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-172	684	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	39	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-172	684	40	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-172	684	41	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-172	684	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-172	684	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-172	684	44	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-172	684	45	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-172	684	46	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-172	684	47	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-172	684	48	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-172	684	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	50	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-172	684	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	52	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-172	684	53	de	de	PROPN
epaa-172	684	54	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-172	684	55	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-172	684	56	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-172	684	57	schugurensky(argentina	schugurensky(argentina	PROPN
epaa-172	684	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	59	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-172	684	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	61	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-172	684	62	/	/	SYM
epaa-172	684	63	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-172	684	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	65	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-172	684	66	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-172	684	67	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-172	684	68	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-172	684	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	70	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-172	684	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	72	american	american	PROPN
epaa-172	684	73	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-172	684	74	for	for	ADP
epaa-172	684	75	resesarch	resesarch	PROPN
epaa-172	684	76	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	77	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-172	684	78	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	79	airbrasil	airbrasil	PROPN
epaa-172	684	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	81	simon@sman.com.br	simon@sman.com.br	PROPN
epaa-172	684	82	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-172	684	83	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-172	684	84	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-172	684	85	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	86	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-172	684	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	684	88	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-172	685	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-172	685	2	a	a	DET
epaa-172	685	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-172	685	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-172	685	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-172	685	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-172	685	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-172	685	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-172	685	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-172	685	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-172	685	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-172	686	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-172	686	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-172	686	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-172	686	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	686	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-172	686	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-172	686	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PROPN
epaa-172	686	8	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-172	686	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-172	686	10	published	publish	VERB
epaa-172	686	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-172	686	12	the	the	DET
epaa-172	686	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-172	686	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-172	686	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-172	686	16	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-172	686	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-172	686	18	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-172	686	19	state	state	PROPN
epaa-172	686	20	university	university	PROPN