id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-184	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-184	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-184	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	2	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-184	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-184	2	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	3	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-184	3	2	chakwera	chakwera	NOUN
epaa-184	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	3	4	khembo	khembo	PROPN
epaa-184	3	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	3	6	sireci	sireci	PROPN
epaa-184	3	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	3	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	3	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	3	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	3	11	te	te	ADP
epaa-184	3	12	...	...	PROPN
epaa-184	3	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-184	3	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	3	15	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	3	16	a	a	DET
epaa-184	3	17	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-184	3	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	3	19	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-184	3	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-184	3	21	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-184	3	22	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-184	3	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	3	24	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-184	3	25	v	v	ADP
epaa-184	3	26	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-184	3	27	college	college	NOUN
epaa-184	3	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	3	29	education	education	PROPN
epaa-184	3	30	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-184	3	31	state	state	PROPN
epaa-184	3	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	3	33	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-184	3	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	3	35	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-184	3	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	3	37	the	the	DET
epaa-184	3	38	first	first	ADJ
epaa-184	3	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	3	40	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-184	3	41	author	author	NOUN
epaa-184	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	3	43	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	3	44	grants	grant	VERB
epaa-184	3	45	right	right	ADV
epaa-184	3	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	3	47	first	first	ADJ
epaa-184	3	48	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-184	3	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	3	50	the	the	DET
epaa-184	3	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	3	52	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-184	3	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-184	3	54	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-184	3	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	4	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-184	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	4	3	a	a	DET
epaa-184	4	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-184	4	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	4	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	4	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	4	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-184	4	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-184	4	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-184	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-184	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-184	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-184	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-184	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-184	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-184	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-184	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-184	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-184	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-184	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-184	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-184	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-184	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-184	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-184	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	6	1	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-184	6	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-184	6	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-184	6	4	29	29	NUM
epaa-184	6	5	june	june	PROPN
epaa-184	6	6	28	28	NUM
epaa-184	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	6	8	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-184	6	9	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-184	6	10	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-184	6	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-184	6	12	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-184	6	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	6	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	6	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	6	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	6	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	6	18	the	the	DET
epaa-184	6	19	warm	warm	ADJ
epaa-184	6	20	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-184	6	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	6	22	africa	africa	PROPN
epaa-184	6	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	6	24	the	the	DET
epaa-184	6	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-184	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	6	27	successes	success	NOUN
epaa-184	6	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	6	29	the	the	DET
epaa-184	6	30	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	6	31	national	national	PROPN
epaa-184	6	32	examinations	examinations	PROPN
epaa-184	6	33	board	board	PROPN
epaa-184	6	34	elias	elias	PROPN
epaa-184	6	35	chakwera	chakwera	PROPN
epaa-184	6	36	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	6	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	6	38	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-184	6	39	amherst	amherst	PROPN
epaa-184	6	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	6	41	domasi	domasi	PROPN
epaa-184	6	42	college	college	PROPN
epaa-184	6	43	dafter	dafter	PROPN
epaa-184	6	44	khembo	khembo	PROPN
epaa-184	6	45	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	6	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	6	47	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-184	6	48	amherst	amherst	PROPN
epaa-184	6	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	6	50	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	6	51	national	national	PROPN
epaa-184	6	52	examinations	examinations	PROPN
epaa-184	6	53	board	board	PROPN
epaa-184	6	54	stephen	stephen	PROPN
epaa-184	6	55	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-184	6	56	sireci	sireci	PROPN
epaa-184	6	57	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	6	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	6	59	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-184	6	60	amherst	amherst	PROPN
epaa-184	6	61	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-184	6	62	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	6	63	chakwera	chakwera	PROPN
epaa-184	6	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	6	65	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-184	6	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	6	67	khembo	khembo	PROPN
epaa-184	6	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	6	69	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-184	6	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	6	71	sireci	sireci	PROPN
epaa-184	6	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	6	73	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-184	6	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	6	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	6	76	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-184	6	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	6	78	june	june	PROPN
epaa-184	6	79	28	28	NUM
epaa-184	6	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	6	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	7	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	7	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	7	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	7	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	7	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	7	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	7	7	warm	warm	ADJ
epaa-184	7	8	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-184	7	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	7	10	africa	africa	PROPN
epaa-184	7	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	7	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	7	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-184	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	7	15	successes	success	NOUN
epaa-184	7	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	7	17	the	the	DET
epaa-184	7	18	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	7	19	national	national	PROPN
epaa-184	7	20	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	7	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-184	7	22	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-184	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	7	24	12(29	12(29	NUM
epaa-184	7	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	8	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-184	8	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-184	8	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-184	8	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-184	8	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	8	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n29/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n29/.	ADJ
epaa-184	8	7	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-184	8	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	8	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	8	10	united	united	PROPN
epaa-184	8	11	states	states	PROPN
epaa-184	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	8	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	8	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	8	15	held	hold	VERB
epaa-184	8	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	8	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	8	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-184	8	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	8	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-184	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	9	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	9	2	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-184	9	3	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-184	9	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	9	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	9	6	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	9	8	psychometricians	psychometrician	NOUN
epaa-184	9	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-184	9	10	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-184	9	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	9	12	these	these	DET
epaa-184	9	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-184	9	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	9	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-184	9	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-184	9	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-184	9	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	9	19	several	several	ADJ
epaa-184	9	20	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-184	9	21	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-184	9	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	9	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	9	24	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-184	9	25	cheating	cheating	NOUN
epaa-184	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	9	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	9	28	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-184	9	29	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-184	9	30	due	due	ADJ
epaa-184	9	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	9	32	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-184	9	33	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
epaa-184	9	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	9	35	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-184	9	36	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-184	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	9	38	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-184	9	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	9	40	reliably	reliably	ADV
epaa-184	9	41	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-184	9	42	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-184	9	43	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	9	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	9	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	9	46	extreme	extreme	ADJ
epaa-184	9	47	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-184	9	48	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	9	49	political	political	ADJ
epaa-184	9	50	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-184	9	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	9	52	the	the	DET
epaa-184	9	53	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-184	9	54	press	press	NOUN
epaa-184	9	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	10	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	10	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-184	10	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	10	4	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	10	5	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-184	10	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	10	7	this	this	DET
epaa-184	10	8	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-184	10	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	10	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	10	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	10	12	a	a	X
epaa-184	10	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	10	14	familiarize	familiarize	VERB
epaa-184	10	15	the	the	DET
epaa-184	10	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	10	17	community	community	NOUN
epaa-184	10	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	10	19	the	the	DET
epaa-184	10	20	us	us	PROPN
epaa-184	10	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-184	10	22	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	10	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-184	10	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	10	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-184	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	10	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	10	28	b	b	X
epaa-184	10	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	10	30	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-184	10	31	some	some	PRON
epaa-184	10	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	10	33	the	the	DET
epaa-184	10	34	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-184	10	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-184	10	36	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-184	10	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	10	38	such	such	DET
epaa-184	10	39	a	a	DET
epaa-184	10	40	program	program	NOUN
epaa-184	10	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	10	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	10	43	c	c	X
epaa-184	10	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	10	45	compare	compare	NOUN
epaa-184	10	46	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	10	47	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-184	10	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	10	49	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	10	50	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-184	10	51	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-184	10	52	between	between	ADP
epaa-184	10	53	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	10	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	10	55	the	the	DET
epaa-184	10	56	us	us	PROPN
epaa-184	10	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	10	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	10	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	10	60	d	d	X
epaa-184	10	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	10	62	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-184	10	63	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-184	10	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	10	65	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-184	10	66	large	large	ADJ
epaa-184	10	67	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	10	68	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-184	10	69	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	10	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	10	71	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-184	10	72	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	10	73	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	10	74	the	the	DET
epaa-184	10	75	us	us	PROPN
epaa-184	10	76	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	10	77	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	10	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	11	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	11	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-184	11	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-184	11	4	a	a	DET
epaa-184	11	5	small	small	ADJ
epaa-184	11	6	country	country	NOUN
epaa-184	11	7	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-184	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	11	9	supports	support	VERB
epaa-184	11	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-184	11	11	current	current	ADJ
epaa-184	11	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	11	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-184	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	11	15	a	a	DET
epaa-184	11	16	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-184	11	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-184	11	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	11	19	resolving	resolve	VERB
epaa-184	11	20	current	current	ADJ
epaa-184	11	21	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	11	22	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-184	11	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-184	11	24	the	the	DET
epaa-184	11	25	world	world	NOUN
epaa-184	11	26	will	will	AUX
epaa-184	11	27	emerge	emerge	VERB
epaa-184	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	12	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	12	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	12	3	a	a	DET
epaa-184	12	4	small	small	ADJ
epaa-184	12	5	landlocked	landlocked	ADJ
epaa-184	12	6	country	country	NOUN
epaa-184	12	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	12	8	africa	africa	PROPN
epaa-184	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	12	10	south	south	ADV
epaa-184	12	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	12	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	12	13	equator	equator	NOUN
epaa-184	12	14	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-184	12	15	an	an	DET
epaa-184	12	16	area	area	NOUN
epaa-184	12	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	12	18	118	118	NUM
epaa-184	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	12	20	484	484	NUM
epaa-184	12	21	square	square	ADJ
epaa-184	12	22	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
epaa-184	12	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	12	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	12	25	20	20	NUM
epaa-184	12	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	12	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	12	28	water	water	NOUN
epaa-184	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	13	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	13	2	country	country	NOUN
epaa-184	13	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	13	4	bordered	border	VERB
epaa-184	13	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	13	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	13	7	north	north	NOUN
epaa-184	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	13	9	north	north	NOUN
epaa-184	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	13	11	east	east	NOUN
epaa-184	13	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	13	13	the	the	DET
epaa-184	13	14	republic	republic	NOUN
epaa-184	13	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	13	16	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
epaa-184	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	13	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	13	19	the	the	DET
epaa-184	13	20	east	east	NOUN
epaa-184	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	13	22	south	south	ADJ
epaa-184	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	13	24	south	south	NOUN
epaa-184	13	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	13	26	west	west	NOUN
epaa-184	13	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	13	28	the	the	DET
epaa-184	13	29	republic	republic	NOUN
epaa-184	13	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	13	31	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
epaa-184	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	14	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	14	2	republic	republic	NOUN
epaa-184	14	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	14	4	zambia	zambia	PROPN
epaa-184	14	5	forms	form	VERB
epaa-184	14	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	14	7	western	western	ADJ
epaa-184	14	8	border	border	NOUN
epaa-184	14	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	15	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	15	2	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-184	15	3	independence	independence	NOUN
epaa-184	15	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	15	5	britain	britain	PROPN
epaa-184	15	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	15	7	1964	1964	NUM
epaa-184	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	15	9	operated	operate	VERB
epaa-184	15	10	under	under	ADP
epaa-184	15	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-184	15	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	15	13	party	party	NOUN
epaa-184	15	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-184	15	15	until	until	ADP
epaa-184	15	16	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-184	15	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-184	15	18	a	a	DET
epaa-184	15	19	multiparty	multiparty	ADJ
epaa-184	15	20	government	government	NOUN
epaa-184	15	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-184	15	22	elected	elect	VERB
epaa-184	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	16	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	16	2	population	population	NOUN
epaa-184	16	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	16	4	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	16	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	16	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-184	16	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	16	8	11	11	NUM
epaa-184	16	9	million	million	NUM
epaa-184	16	10	people	people	NOUN
epaa-184	16	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	17	1	about	about	ADV
epaa-184	17	2	46	46	NUM
epaa-184	17	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	17	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	17	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	17	6	population	population	NOUN
epaa-184	17	7	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-184	17	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	17	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-184	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	17	11	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-184	17	12	less	less	ADJ
epaa-184	17	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-184	17	14	15	15	NUM
epaa-184	17	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-184	17	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	17	17	age	age	NOUN
epaa-184	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	18	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	18	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-184	18	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-184	18	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	18	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-184	18	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	18	7	40	40	NUM
epaa-184	18	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	18	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	18	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	18	11	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-184	18	12	population	population	NOUN
epaa-184	18	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	18	14	29	29	NUM
epaa-184	18	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	18	16	female	female	ADJ
epaa-184	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	18	18	48	48	NUM
epaa-184	18	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	18	20	male	male	NOUN
epaa-184	18	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	19	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-184	19	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	19	3	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-184	19	4	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-184	19	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	19	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-184	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	19	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	19	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	19	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	19	11	rampant	rampant	ADJ
epaa-184	19	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-184	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	20	1	this	this	DET
epaa-184	20	2	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-184	20	3	prompted	prompt	VERB
epaa-184	20	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	20	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-184	20	6	government	government	NOUN
epaa-184	20	7	to	to	PART
epaa-184	20	8	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-184	20	9	free	free	ADJ
epaa-184	20	10	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-184	20	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	20	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	20	13	fpe	fpe	PROPN
epaa-184	20	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	20	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	20	16	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-184	20	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	20	18	a	a	DET
epaa-184	20	19	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-184	20	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	20	21	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
epaa-184	20	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-184	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	21	1	this	this	DET
epaa-184	21	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-184	21	3	received	receive	VERB
epaa-184	21	4	an	an	DET
epaa-184	21	5	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
epaa-184	21	6	support	support	NOUN
epaa-184	21	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	21	8	the	the	DET
epaa-184	21	9	public	public	NOUN
epaa-184	21	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	21	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	21	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	21	13	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
epaa-184	21	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	21	15	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-184	21	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	21	17	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-184	21	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	21	19	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-184	21	20	million	million	NUM
epaa-184	21	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	21	22	about	about	ADV
epaa-184	21	23	3	3	NUM
epaa-184	21	24	million	million	NUM
epaa-184	21	25	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-184	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	22	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-184	22	2	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-184	22	3	an	an	DET
epaa-184	22	4	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-184	22	5	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-184	22	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	22	7	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-184	22	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	22	9	support	support	VERB
epaa-184	22	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-184	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	22	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-184	22	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	23	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	23	2	this	this	DET
epaa-184	23	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-184	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	23	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-184	23	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-184	23	7	an	an	DET
epaa-184	23	8	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-184	23	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	23	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	23	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	23	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	23	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-184	23	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	23	15	support	support	VERB
epaa-184	23	16	fpe	fpe	PROPN
epaa-184	23	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	23	18	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	24	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	24	2	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-184	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	24	4	logistic	logistic	ADJ
epaa-184	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	24	7	political	political	ADJ
epaa-184	24	8	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-184	24	9	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-184	24	10	this	this	DET
epaa-184	24	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-184	24	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	24	13	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-184	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	24	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-184	24	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	24	17	the	the	DET
epaa-184	24	18	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-184	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	24	20	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	24	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-184	24	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	24	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	24	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	24	25	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	24	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	24	28	the	the	DET
epaa-184	24	29	united	united	PROPN
epaa-184	24	30	states	states	PROPN
epaa-184	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	25	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-184	25	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-184	25	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	25	4	a	a	DET
epaa-184	25	5	description	description	NOUN
epaa-184	25	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	25	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	25	8	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	25	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-184	25	10	examinations	examinations	PROPN
epaa-184	25	11	board	board	NOUN
epaa-184	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	26	1	a	a	DET
epaa-184	26	2	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-184	26	3	history	history	NOUN
epaa-184	26	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	26	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	26	6	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	26	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-184	26	8	examinations	examinations	PROPN
epaa-184	26	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-184	26	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	26	11	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-184	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	26	13	the	the	DET
epaa-184	26	14	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	26	15	parliament	parliament	NOUN
epaa-184	26	16	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-184	26	17	a	a	DET
epaa-184	26	18	law	law	NOUN
epaa-184	26	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	26	20	created	create	VERB
epaa-184	26	21	the	the	DET
epaa-184	26	22	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	26	23	certificate	certificate	PROPN
epaa-184	26	24	examination	examination	PROPN
epaa-184	26	25	board	board	PROPN
epaa-184	26	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	26	27	mce	mce	PROPN
epaa-184	26	28	board	board	PROPN
epaa-184	26	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	27	1	this	this	DET
epaa-184	27	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-184	27	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-184	27	4	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-184	27	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	27	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	27	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-184	27	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	27	9	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-184	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	27	11	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-184	27	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	27	13	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	27	14	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-184	27	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	27	16	education	education	PROPN
epaa-184	27	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	27	18	mce	mce	NOUN
epaa-184	27	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	27	20	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	27	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	27	22	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
epaa-184	27	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	27	24	the	the	DET
epaa-184	27	25	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-184	27	26	examining	examining	NOUN
epaa-184	27	27	board	board	NOUN
epaa-184	27	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	27	29	aeb	aeb	PROPN
epaa-184	27	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	27	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	27	32	the	the	DET
epaa-184	27	33	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-184	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	28	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	28	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-184	28	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	28	4	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	28	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-184	28	6	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-184	28	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	28	8	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-184	28	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	29	1	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-184	29	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	29	3	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-184	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	29	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	29	6	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-184	29	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	29	8	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	29	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-184	29	10	taking	take	VERB
epaa-184	29	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	29	12	cambridge	cambridge	NOUN
epaa-184	29	13	overseas	overseas	ADJ
epaa-184	29	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	29	15	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-184	29	16	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	29	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	29	18	the	the	DET
epaa-184	29	19	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-184	29	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	30	1	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-184	30	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-184	30	3	later	later	ADV
epaa-184	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	30	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	30	6	mce	mce	PROPN
epaa-184	30	7	board	board	PROPN
epaa-184	30	8	became	become	VERB
epaa-184	30	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	30	10	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	30	11	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-184	30	12	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	30	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	30	15	board	board	NOUN
epaa-184	30	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	30	17	mce	mce	NOUN
epaa-184	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	30	19	tb	tb	NOUN
epaa-184	30	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	31	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	31	2	mce	mce	PROPN
epaa-184	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	31	4	tb	tb	NOUN
epaa-184	31	5	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-184	31	6	to	to	PART
epaa-184	31	7	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-184	31	8	the	the	DET
epaa-184	31	9	mce	mce	PROPN
epaa-184	31	10	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	31	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	31	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	31	13	aeb	aeb	NOUN
epaa-184	31	14	until	until	ADP
epaa-184	31	15	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-184	31	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-184	31	17	the	the	DET
epaa-184	31	18	handover	handover	NOUN
epaa-184	31	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-184	31	20	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-184	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	32	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-184	32	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	32	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	32	4	following	follow	VERB
epaa-184	32	5	an	an	DET
epaa-184	32	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-184	32	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	32	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	32	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	32	10	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	32	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	32	12	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-184	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	32	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	32	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-184	32	16	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-184	32	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	32	18	all	all	DET
epaa-184	32	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-184	32	20	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	32	21	should	should	AUX
epaa-184	32	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	32	23	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-184	32	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	32	25	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-184	32	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	32	27	one	one	NUM
epaa-184	32	28	central	central	ADJ
epaa-184	32	29	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-184	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	33	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-184	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	33	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	33	4	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-184	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	33	6	parliament	parliament	NOUN
epaa-184	33	7	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-184	33	8	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-184	33	9	merging	merge	VERB
epaa-184	33	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	33	11	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	33	12	section	section	NOUN
epaa-184	33	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	33	14	the	the	DET
epaa-184	33	15	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-184	33	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	33	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	33	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	33	19	the	the	DET
epaa-184	33	20	mce	mce	PROPN
epaa-184	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	33	22	tb	tb	NOUN
epaa-184	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	33	24	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-184	33	25	forming	form	VERB
epaa-184	33	26	the	the	DET
epaa-184	33	27	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	33	28	national	national	PROPN
epaa-184	33	29	examinations	examinations	PROPN
epaa-184	33	30	board	board	NOUN
epaa-184	33	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	33	32	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	33	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	33	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	33	36	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-184	33	37	operates	operate	VERB
epaa-184	33	38	the	the	DET
epaa-184	33	39	major	major	ADJ
epaa-184	33	40	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	33	41	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	33	42	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-184	33	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	33	44	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	33	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	34	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	34	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-184	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	34	4	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	34	5	took	take	VERB
epaa-184	34	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-184	34	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	34	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-184	34	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	34	10	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-184	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	34	12	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-184	34	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	34	14	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-184	34	15	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	34	17	craft	craft	NOUN
epaa-184	34	18	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	34	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	34	20	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-184	34	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	35	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	35	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-184	35	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	35	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-184	35	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	35	6	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	35	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	35	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-184	35	9	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-184	35	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	35	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-184	35	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-184	35	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	35	14	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-184	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	35	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	35	19	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-184	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	36	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	36	2	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-184	36	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	36	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-184	36	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	36	6	an	an	DET
epaa-184	36	7	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-184	36	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	36	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	36	10	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-184	36	11	running	run	VERB
epaa-184	36	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	36	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-184	36	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	36	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-184	36	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	36	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-184	36	18	to	to	PART
epaa-184	36	19	8	8	NUM
epaa-184	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	37	1	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-184	37	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-184	37	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	37	4	an	an	DET
epaa-184	37	5	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-184	37	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	37	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-184	37	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-184	37	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	37	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	37	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-184	37	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-184	37	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	38	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	38	2	the	the	DET
epaa-184	38	3	end	end	NOUN
epaa-184	38	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	38	5	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-184	38	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-184	38	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-184	38	8	take	take	VERB
epaa-184	38	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	38	10	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-184	38	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	38	12	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-184	38	13	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-184	38	14	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	38	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	38	16	pslce	pslce	ADJ
epaa-184	38	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	39	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	39	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	39	3	lasts	last	VERB
epaa-184	39	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	39	5	four	four	NUM
epaa-184	39	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-184	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	39	8	running	run	VERB
epaa-184	39	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	39	10	form	form	NOUN
epaa-184	39	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-184	39	12	to	to	PART
epaa-184	39	13	form	form	VERB
epaa-184	39	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-184	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	39	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	39	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	39	18	the	the	DET
epaa-184	39	19	equivalents	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-184	39	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	39	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-184	39	22	9	9	NUM
epaa-184	39	23	to	to	PART
epaa-184	39	24	12	12	NUM
epaa-184	39	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	39	26	the	the	DET
epaa-184	39	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	39	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	39	29	two	two	NUM
epaa-184	39	30	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	39	31	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	39	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	39	33	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-184	39	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	39	35	this	this	DET
epaa-184	39	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-184	39	37	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	39	38	the	the	DET
epaa-184	39	39	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-184	39	40	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-184	39	41	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	39	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	39	43	jce	jce	PROPN
epaa-184	39	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	39	45	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	39	46	the	the	DET
epaa-184	39	47	end	end	NOUN
epaa-184	39	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	39	49	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-184	39	50	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	39	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	39	52	form	form	NOUN
epaa-184	39	53	2	2	NUM
epaa-184	39	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	39	55	the	the	DET
epaa-184	39	56	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	39	57	school	school	PROPN
epaa-184	39	58	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-184	39	59	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	39	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	39	61	msce	msce	NOUN
epaa-184	39	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	39	63	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	39	64	the	the	DET
epaa-184	39	65	end	end	NOUN
epaa-184	39	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	39	67	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-184	39	68	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	39	69	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	39	70	form	form	NOUN
epaa-184	39	71	4	4	NUM
epaa-184	39	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	39	73	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-184	39	74	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	39	75	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	39	76	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-184	39	77	four	four	NUM
epaa-184	39	78	years	year	NOUN
epaa-184	39	79	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-184	39	80	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	39	81	the	the	DET
epaa-184	39	82	university	university	NOUN
epaa-184	39	83	level	level	NOUN
epaa-184	39	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	39	85	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-184	39	86	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	39	87	are	be	VERB
epaa-184	39	88	other	other	ADJ
epaa-184	39	89	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-184	39	90	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	39	91	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-184	39	92	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	39	93	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-184	39	94	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-184	39	95	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	39	96	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-184	39	97	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	39	98	less	less	ADJ
epaa-184	39	99	than	than	ADP
epaa-184	39	100	four	four	NUM
epaa-184	39	101	years	year	NOUN
epaa-184	39	102	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	40	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	40	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-184	40	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	40	4	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-184	40	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	40	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	40	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	40	8	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-184	40	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-184	40	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-184	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	40	12	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-184	40	13	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-184	40	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-184	40	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-184	40	16	last	last	VERB
epaa-184	40	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	40	18	four	four	NUM
epaa-184	40	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-184	40	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	40	21	less	less	ADJ
epaa-184	40	22	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-184	40	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	40	24	the	the	DET
epaa-184	40	25	field	field	NOUN
epaa-184	40	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	40	27	specialization	specialization	NOUN
epaa-184	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	41	1	access	access	NOUN
epaa-184	41	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	41	3	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-184	41	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	41	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	41	6	still	still	ADV
epaa-184	41	7	very	very	ADV
epaa-184	41	8	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-184	41	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-184	41	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	41	11	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
epaa-184	41	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	41	13	places	place	NOUN
epaa-184	41	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	41	15	that	that	DET
epaa-184	41	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-184	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	42	1	a	a	DET
epaa-184	42	2	description	description	NOUN
epaa-184	42	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	42	4	these	these	DET
epaa-184	42	5	major	major	ADJ
epaa-184	42	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	42	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	42	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-184	42	9	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-184	42	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	43	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-184	43	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-184	43	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-184	43	4	a	a	DET
epaa-184	43	5	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-184	43	6	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-184	43	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	43	8	these	these	DET
epaa-184	43	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-184	43	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	43	11	includes	include	VERB
epaa-184	43	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	43	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-184	43	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	43	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	43	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-184	43	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	43	18	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-184	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	43	20	the	the	DET
epaa-184	43	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-184	43	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	43	23	the	the	DET
epaa-184	43	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	43	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-184	43	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-184	43	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	43	29	the	the	DET
epaa-184	43	30	number	number	NOUN
epaa-184	43	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	43	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	43	33	sitting	sit	VERB
epaa-184	43	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	43	35	each	each	DET
epaa-184	43	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	43	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	43	38	the	the	DET
epaa-184	43	39	passing	passing	ADJ
epaa-184	43	40	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-184	43	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	43	42	the	the	DET
epaa-184	43	43	most	most	ADV
epaa-184	43	44	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-184	43	45	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-184	43	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	43	47	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	43	48	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-184	43	49	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	43	50	available	available	ADJ
epaa-184	43	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	44	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-184	44	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-184	44	3	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-184	44	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	44	5	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	44	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-184	44	7	major	major	ADJ
epaa-184	44	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	44	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	44	10	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	44	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-184	44	12	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-184	44	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-184	44	14	#	#	NOUN
epaa-184	44	15	examinees	examine	VERB
epaa-184	44	16	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-184	44	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	44	18	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-184	44	19	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-184	44	20	pslce	pslce	ADJ
epaa-184	44	21	8	8	NUM
epaa-184	44	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	44	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	44	24	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-184	44	25	161,786	161,786	NUM
epaa-184	44	26	26.33	26.33	NUM
epaa-184	44	27	*	*	SYM
epaa-184	44	28	jce	jce	PROPN
epaa-184	44	29	10	10	NUM
epaa-184	44	30	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-184	44	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-184	44	32	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-184	44	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-184	44	34	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-184	44	35	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-184	44	36	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-184	44	37	82,530	82,530	NUM
epaa-184	44	38	57.21	57.21	NUM
epaa-184	44	39	msce	msce	NOUN
epaa-184	44	40	12	12	NUM
epaa-184	44	41	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	44	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	44	43	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-184	44	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-184	44	45	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-184	44	46	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-184	44	47	61,856	61,856	NUM
epaa-184	44	48	18.01	18.01	NUM
epaa-184	44	49	4	4	NUM
epaa-184	44	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	44	51	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	44	52	*	*	NOUN
epaa-184	44	53	this	this	PRON
epaa-184	44	54	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-184	44	55	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-184	44	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	44	57	pslce	pslce	ADJ
epaa-184	44	58	examinees	examinee	NOUN
epaa-184	44	59	selected	select	VERB
epaa-184	44	60	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	44	61	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	44	62	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	44	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	45	1	major	major	ADJ
epaa-184	45	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	45	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-184	45	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	45	5	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	45	6	maneb	maneb	PROPN
epaa-184	45	7	develops	develop	VERB
epaa-184	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	45	9	administers	administer	VERB
epaa-184	45	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-184	45	11	major	major	ADJ
epaa-184	45	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	45	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	45	14	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	45	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	45	16	pslce	pslce	PROPN
epaa-184	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	45	18	jce	jce	PROPN
epaa-184	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	45	20	msce	msce	PROPN
epaa-184	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	46	1	a	a	DET
epaa-184	46	2	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-184	46	3	description	description	NOUN
epaa-184	46	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	46	5	these	these	DET
epaa-184	46	6	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	46	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-184	46	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	46	9	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-184	46	10	below	below	ADV
epaa-184	46	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	47	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	47	2	pslce	pslce	ADJ
epaa-184	47	3	pslce	pslce	PROPN
epaa-184	47	4	terminates	terminate	VERB
epaa-184	47	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	47	6	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-184	47	7	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-184	47	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	48	1	its	its	PRON
epaa-184	48	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	48	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	48	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-184	48	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	48	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-184	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	48	8	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-184	48	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-184	48	10	form	form	NOUN
epaa-184	48	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-184	48	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	48	13	the	the	DET
epaa-184	48	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	48	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	49	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	49	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	49	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	49	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-184	49	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	49	6	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-184	49	7	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-184	49	8	a	a	PROPN
epaa-184	49	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	49	10	f	f	NOUN
epaa-184	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	49	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-184	49	13	a	a	DET
epaa-184	49	14	denotes	denote	NOUN
epaa-184	49	15	excellent	excellent	ADJ
epaa-184	49	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-184	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	49	18	f	f	PROPN
epaa-184	49	19	a	a	DET
epaa-184	49	20	fail	fail	NOUN
epaa-184	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	50	1	five	five	NUM
epaa-184	50	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-184	50	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	50	4	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-184	50	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	50	6	this	this	DET
epaa-184	50	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-184	50	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	51	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-184	51	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	51	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-184	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	51	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-184	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	51	7	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-184	51	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-184	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	51	10	chichewa	chichewa	PROPN
epaa-184	51	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	51	12	a	a	DET
epaa-184	51	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-184	51	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-184	51	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	51	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-184	51	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-184	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	52	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	52	2	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-184	52	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-184	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	52	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	52	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	52	7	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-184	52	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-184	52	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-184	52	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-184	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	53	1	each	each	DET
epaa-184	53	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-184	53	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	53	4	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-184	53	5	a	a	DET
epaa-184	53	6	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-184	53	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-184	53	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	53	9	form	form	NOUN
epaa-184	53	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-184	53	11	places	place	NOUN
epaa-184	53	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	53	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	53	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	53	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	53	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	54	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	54	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-184	54	3	quota	quota	NOUN
epaa-184	54	4	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-184	54	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	54	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	54	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-184	54	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	54	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	54	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	54	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	54	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-184	54	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	54	14	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-184	54	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	54	16	the	the	DET
epaa-184	54	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	54	18	total	total	NOUN
epaa-184	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	55	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	55	2	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-184	55	3	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	55	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	55	5	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-184	55	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	55	7	places	place	NOUN
epaa-184	55	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	55	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-184	55	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	55	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	55	13	community	community	NOUN
epaa-184	55	14	day	day	NOUN
epaa-184	55	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	55	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	55	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	55	18	cdsss	cdsss	NOUN
epaa-184	55	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	56	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	56	2	each	each	DET
epaa-184	56	3	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-184	56	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-184	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	56	6	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-184	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	56	8	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-184	56	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	56	10	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-184	56	11	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-184	56	12	to	to	PART
epaa-184	56	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-184	56	14	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-184	56	15	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-184	56	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	56	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-184	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	56	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-184	56	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	56	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-184	56	22	norming	norming	NOUN
epaa-184	56	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	57	1	a	a	DET
epaa-184	57	2	single	single	ADJ
epaa-184	57	3	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-184	57	4	list	list	NOUN
epaa-184	57	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-184	57	6	result	result	VERB
epaa-184	57	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	57	8	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-184	57	9	getting	get	VERB
epaa-184	57	10	a	a	DET
epaa-184	57	11	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-184	57	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-184	57	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	57	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	57	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	57	16	places	place	NOUN
epaa-184	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	57	18	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-184	57	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-184	57	20	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-184	57	21	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-184	57	22	better	well	ADJ
epaa-184	57	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-184	57	24	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-184	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	58	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	58	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-184	58	3	people	people	NOUN
epaa-184	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	58	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	58	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-184	58	7	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-184	58	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	58	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	58	10	pslce	pslce	NOUN
epaa-184	58	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	58	12	not	not	PART
epaa-184	58	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-184	58	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-184	58	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	58	16	its	its	PRON
epaa-184	58	17	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-184	58	18	function	function	NOUN
epaa-184	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	58	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-184	58	21	the	the	DET
epaa-184	58	22	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-184	58	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-184	58	24	no	no	ADV
epaa-184	58	25	longer	long	ADV
epaa-184	58	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	58	27	used	use	VERB
epaa-184	58	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	58	29	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-184	58	30	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-184	58	31	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-184	58	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	58	33	the	the	DET
epaa-184	58	34	case	case	NOUN
epaa-184	58	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	58	36	msce	msce	PROPN
epaa-184	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	59	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-184	59	2	the	the	DET
epaa-184	59	3	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-184	59	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	59	5	under	under	ADP
epaa-184	59	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-184	59	7	to	to	PART
epaa-184	59	8	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-184	59	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-184	59	10	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-184	59	11	to	to	PART
epaa-184	59	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	59	13	selected	select	VERB
epaa-184	59	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-184	59	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	59	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	60	1	a	a	DET
epaa-184	60	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-184	60	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-184	60	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	60	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	60	6	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-184	60	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	60	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	60	9	taking	take	VERB
epaa-184	60	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	60	11	pslce	pslce	NOUN
epaa-184	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	60	13	the	the	DET
epaa-184	60	14	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-184	60	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	60	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	60	17	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-184	60	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	60	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	60	21	presented	present	VERB
epaa-184	60	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	60	23	table	table	NOUN
epaa-184	60	24	2	2	NUM
epaa-184	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	61	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	61	2	these	these	DET
epaa-184	61	3	data	data	NOUN
epaa-184	61	4	show	show	NOUN
epaa-184	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	61	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	61	7	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-184	61	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	61	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	61	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	61	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	61	12	always	always	ADV
epaa-184	61	13	outstripped	outstrip	VERB
epaa-184	61	14	the	the	DET
epaa-184	61	15	available	available	ADJ
epaa-184	61	16	places	place	NOUN
epaa-184	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	62	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-184	62	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-184	62	3	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-184	62	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-184	62	5	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-184	62	6	form	form	NOUN
epaa-184	62	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-184	62	8	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-184	62	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	62	10	pslce	pslce	ADJ
epaa-184	62	11	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-184	62	12	#	#	NOUN
epaa-184	62	13	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-184	62	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	62	15	selected	select	VERB
epaa-184	62	16	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-184	62	17	47,317	47,317	NUM
epaa-184	62	18	4,854	4,854	NUM
epaa-184	62	19	10.3	10.3	NUM
epaa-184	62	20	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-184	62	21	95,631	95,631	NUM
epaa-184	62	22	6,894	6,894	NUM
epaa-184	62	23	7.2	7.2	NUM
epaa-184	62	24	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-184	62	25	128,379	128,379	NUM
epaa-184	62	26	9,170	9,170	NUM
epaa-184	62	27	7.1	7.1	NUM
epaa-184	62	28	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-184	62	29	161,786	161,786	NUM
epaa-184	62	30	42,600	42,600	NUM
epaa-184	62	31	*	*	SYM
epaa-184	62	32	26.3	26.3	NUM
epaa-184	62	33	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-184	62	34	cddss	cddss	NOUN
epaa-184	62	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-184	62	36	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-184	62	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	62	38	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-184	62	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	63	1	this	this	DET
epaa-184	63	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-184	63	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-184	63	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	63	5	5	5	NUM
epaa-184	63	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	63	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	63	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	63	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	63	10	went	go	VERB
epaa-184	63	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	63	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	63	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	63	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	63	16	the	the	DET
epaa-184	63	17	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	63	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	63	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	63	20	went	go	VERB
epaa-184	63	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	63	22	cdss	cdss	PROPN
epaa-184	63	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-184	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	64	1	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-184	64	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	64	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	64	4	those	those	PRON
epaa-184	64	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	64	6	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-184	64	7	to	to	PART
epaa-184	64	8	get	get	VERB
epaa-184	64	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-184	64	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	64	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	64	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	64	13	5	5	NUM
epaa-184	64	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	64	15	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	64	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-184	64	17	stops	stop	VERB
epaa-184	64	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	64	19	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-184	64	20	8	8	NUM
epaa-184	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	64	22	before	before	ADP
epaa-184	64	23	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-184	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	64	25	some	some	DET
epaa-184	64	26	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-184	64	27	received	receive	VERB
epaa-184	64	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	64	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	64	30	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-184	64	31	through	through	ADP
epaa-184	64	32	distance	distance	NOUN
epaa-184	64	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	64	34	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-184	64	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	64	36	decs	dec	NOUN
epaa-184	64	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	64	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	64	39	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	64	40	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	64	41	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-184	64	42	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	64	43	turned	turn	VERB
epaa-184	64	44	into	into	ADP
epaa-184	64	45	community	community	NOUN
epaa-184	64	46	day	day	NOUN
epaa-184	64	47	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	64	48	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	64	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	64	50	cdss	cdss	NOUN
epaa-184	64	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	64	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	65	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	65	2	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-184	65	3	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-184	65	4	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-184	65	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	65	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-184	65	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	65	8	a	a	DET
epaa-184	65	9	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-184	65	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	65	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	65	12	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-184	65	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	65	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	65	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	65	16	go	go	VERB
epaa-184	65	17	to	to	PART
epaa-184	65	18	cdsss	cdsss	VERB
epaa-184	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	66	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-184	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	66	3	the	the	DET
epaa-184	66	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-184	66	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	66	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-184	66	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	66	8	cdsss	cdsss	NOUN
epaa-184	66	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	66	10	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-184	66	11	inferior	inferior	ADJ
epaa-184	66	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	66	13	the	the	DET
epaa-184	66	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-184	66	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	66	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	66	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	66	18	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-184	66	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	66	20	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-184	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	66	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-184	66	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	66	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-184	66	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	66	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	66	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	66	28	these	these	DET
epaa-184	66	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	67	1	private	private	ADJ
epaa-184	67	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	67	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	67	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	67	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-184	67	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	67	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	67	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-184	67	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	67	10	too	too	ADV
epaa-184	67	11	expensive	expensive	ADJ
epaa-184	67	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	67	13	most	most	ADJ
epaa-184	67	14	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-184	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	67	17	the	the	DET
epaa-184	67	18	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-184	67	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	67	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-184	67	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	67	22	not	not	PART
epaa-184	67	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-184	67	24	resourced	resource	VERB
epaa-184	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	68	1	until	until	ADP
epaa-184	68	2	now	now	ADV
epaa-184	68	3	the	the	DET
epaa-184	68	4	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-184	68	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	68	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	68	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	68	8	places	place	NOUN
epaa-184	68	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	68	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	68	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-184	68	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	68	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	68	14	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-184	68	15	the	the	DET
epaa-184	68	16	government	government	NOUN
epaa-184	68	17	subsidizes	subsidize	VERB
epaa-184	68	18	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-184	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	68	20	the	the	DET
epaa-184	68	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	68	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	68	23	better	well	ADV
epaa-184	68	24	resourced	resource	VERB
epaa-184	68	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-184	68	26	the	the	DET
epaa-184	68	27	private	private	ADJ
epaa-184	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	68	29	cdsss	cdsss	NOUN
epaa-184	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	69	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-184	69	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	69	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-184	69	4	makes	make	VERB
epaa-184	69	5	pslce	pslce	ADJ
epaa-184	69	6	a	a	DET
epaa-184	69	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	69	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	69	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	69	10	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	69	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	69	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	69	13	determines	determine	VERB
epaa-184	69	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-184	69	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-184	69	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-184	69	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	69	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-184	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	69	20	better	well	ADJ
epaa-184	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	69	22	affordable	affordable	ADJ
epaa-184	69	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	70	1	jce	jce	PROPN
epaa-184	70	2	the	the	DET
epaa-184	70	3	jce	jce	PROPN
epaa-184	70	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	70	5	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-184	70	6	after	after	ADP
epaa-184	70	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-184	70	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-184	70	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	70	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	70	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	71	1	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-184	71	2	this	this	DET
epaa-184	71	3	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	71	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-184	71	5	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-184	71	6	to	to	PART
epaa-184	71	7	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-184	71	8	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-184	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	71	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-184	71	11	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-184	71	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	71	13	gainful	gainful	ADJ
epaa-184	71	14	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-184	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	71	16	further	further	ADJ
epaa-184	71	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	71	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	71	19	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-184	71	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	71	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	72	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-184	72	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	72	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-184	72	4	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-184	72	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	72	6	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-184	72	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	72	8	this	this	DET
epaa-184	72	9	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	73	1	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	73	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-184	73	3	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-184	73	4	at	at	ADV
epaa-184	73	5	least	least	ADV
epaa-184	73	6	six	six	NUM
epaa-184	73	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	73	8	them	they	PRON
epaa-184	73	9	including	include	VERB
epaa-184	73	10	english	english	PROPN
epaa-184	73	11	to	to	PART
epaa-184	73	12	qualify	qualify	VERB
epaa-184	73	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	73	14	a	a	DET
epaa-184	73	15	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-184	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	73	17	proceed	proceed	VERB
epaa-184	73	18	to	to	PART
epaa-184	73	19	form	form	VERB
epaa-184	73	20	3	3	NUM
epaa-184	73	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	73	22	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-184	73	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-184	73	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	74	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	74	2	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	74	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	74	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	74	5	shown	show	VERB
epaa-184	74	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	74	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-184	74	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-184	74	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	74	10	table	table	NOUN
epaa-184	74	11	3	3	NUM
epaa-184	74	12	jce	jce	PROPN
epaa-184	74	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	74	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	74	15	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-184	74	16	#	#	SYM
epaa-184	74	17	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-184	74	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	74	19	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-184	74	20	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-184	74	21	74,122	74,122	NUM
epaa-184	74	22	51,878	51,878	NUM
epaa-184	74	23	70.0	70.0	NUM
epaa-184	74	24	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-184	74	25	69,148	69,148	NUM
epaa-184	74	26	63,133	63,133	NUM
epaa-184	74	27	91.3	91.3	NUM
epaa-184	74	28	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-184	74	29	82,530	82,530	NUM
epaa-184	74	30	47,218	47,218	NUM
epaa-184	74	31	57.21	57.21	NUM
epaa-184	74	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	74	33	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-184	74	34	the	the	DET
epaa-184	74	35	government	government	NOUN
epaa-184	74	36	phased	phase	VERB
epaa-184	74	37	out	out	ADP
epaa-184	74	38	the	the	DET
epaa-184	74	39	jce	jce	PROPN
epaa-184	74	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	74	41	a	a	DET
epaa-184	74	42	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-184	74	43	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-184	74	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	74	45	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-184	74	46	into	into	ADP
epaa-184	74	47	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-184	74	48	service	service	NOUN
epaa-184	74	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	75	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-184	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	75	3	due	due	ADP
epaa-184	75	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	75	5	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-184	75	6	job	job	NOUN
epaa-184	75	7	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-184	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	75	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	75	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	75	11	still	still	ADV
epaa-184	75	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-184	75	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	75	14	a	a	DET
epaa-184	75	15	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-184	75	16	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-184	75	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	75	18	some	some	DET
epaa-184	75	19	blue	blue	ADJ
epaa-184	75	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	75	21	collar	collar	NOUN
epaa-184	75	22	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-184	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	76	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-184	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	76	3	a	a	DET
epaa-184	76	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-184	76	5	must	must	AUX
epaa-184	76	6	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-184	76	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	76	8	jce	jce	NOUN
epaa-184	76	9	before	before	ADP
epaa-184	76	10	sitting	sit	VERB
epaa-184	76	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	76	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	76	13	msce	msce	NOUN
epaa-184	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	77	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	77	2	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-184	77	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	77	4	form	form	NOUN
epaa-184	77	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-184	77	6	places	place	NOUN
epaa-184	77	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	77	8	no	no	ADV
epaa-184	77	9	longer	long	ADV
epaa-184	77	10	stiff	stiff	ADJ
epaa-184	77	11	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-184	77	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	77	13	are	be	VERB
epaa-184	77	14	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-184	77	15	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-184	77	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	77	17	places	place	NOUN
epaa-184	77	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	77	19	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-184	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	77	21	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-184	77	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	77	23	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-184	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	77	26	so	so	ADV
epaa-184	77	27	all	all	PRON
epaa-184	77	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	77	29	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-184	77	30	the	the	DET
epaa-184	77	31	jce	jce	NOUN
epaa-184	77	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	77	33	automatically	automatically	ADV
epaa-184	77	34	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-184	77	35	to	to	PART
epaa-184	77	36	form	form	VERB
epaa-184	77	37	3	3	NUM
epaa-184	77	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	77	39	msce	msce	PROPN
epaa-184	77	40	msce	msce	PROPN
epaa-184	77	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	77	42	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	77	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	77	44	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-184	77	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	77	46	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	77	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	77	48	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-184	77	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	77	50	the	the	DET
epaa-184	77	51	us	us	PROPN
epaa-184	77	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	77	53	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	77	54	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-184	77	55	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	77	56	the	the	DET
epaa-184	77	57	end	end	NOUN
epaa-184	77	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	77	59	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	77	60	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	77	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	78	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	78	2	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	78	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	78	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	78	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-184	78	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	78	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-184	78	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	78	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-184	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	78	11	certifying	certify	VERB
epaa-184	78	12	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-184	78	13	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-184	78	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	78	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	78	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	78	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	78	19	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-184	78	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-184	78	21	the	the	DET
epaa-184	78	22	university	university	NOUN
epaa-184	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	78	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-184	78	25	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-184	78	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-184	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	79	1	a	a	DET
epaa-184	79	2	total	total	NOUN
epaa-184	79	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	79	4	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	79	5	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-184	79	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	79	7	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-184	79	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	79	9	this	this	DET
epaa-184	79	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-184	79	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	80	1	each	each	DET
epaa-184	80	2	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-184	80	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	80	4	graded	grade	VERB
epaa-184	80	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	80	6	a	a	DET
epaa-184	80	7	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-184	80	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	80	9	point	point	NOUN
epaa-184	80	10	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-184	80	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-184	80	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	80	13	following	follow	VERB
epaa-184	80	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-184	80	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	80	16	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-184	80	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-184	80	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-184	80	19	2	2	NUM
epaa-184	80	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	80	21	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-184	80	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-184	80	23	6	6	NUM
epaa-184	80	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	80	25	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	80	26	3	3	NUM
epaa-184	80	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-184	80	28	6	6	NUM
epaa-184	80	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	80	30	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-184	80	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-184	80	32	7	7	NUM
epaa-184	80	33	-	-	SYM
epaa-184	80	34	8	8	NUM
epaa-184	80	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	80	36	general	general	ADJ
epaa-184	80	37	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-184	80	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-184	80	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	80	40	9	9	NUM
epaa-184	80	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	80	42	fail	fail	NOUN
epaa-184	80	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	81	1	to	to	PART
epaa-184	81	2	qualify	qualify	VERB
epaa-184	81	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	81	4	a	a	DET
epaa-184	81	5	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-184	81	6	a	a	DET
epaa-184	81	7	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	81	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-184	81	9	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-184	81	10	at	at	ADV
epaa-184	81	11	least	least	ADJ
epaa-184	81	12	any	any	PRON
epaa-184	81	13	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-184	81	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	81	15	six	six	NUM
epaa-184	81	16	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-184	81	17	including	include	VERB
epaa-184	81	18	english	english	PROPN
epaa-184	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	81	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-184	81	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	81	23	the	the	DET
epaa-184	81	24	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-184	81	25	must	must	AUX
epaa-184	81	26	at	at	ADV
epaa-184	81	27	least	least	ADJ
epaa-184	81	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	81	29	a	a	DET
epaa-184	81	30	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-184	81	31	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-184	81	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	82	1	an	an	DET
epaa-184	82	2	msce	msce	PROPN
epaa-184	82	3	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-184	82	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-184	82	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	82	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	82	7	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-184	82	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-184	82	9	a	a	DET
epaa-184	82	10	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	82	11	passes	pass	VERB
epaa-184	82	12	five	five	NUM
epaa-184	82	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-184	82	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-184	82	15	english	english	PROPN
epaa-184	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	82	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-184	82	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	82	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	82	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	82	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	82	23	least	least	ADJ
epaa-184	82	24	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-184	82	25	passes	pass	NOUN
epaa-184	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	83	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	83	2	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-184	83	3	process	process	NOUN
epaa-184	83	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	83	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	83	6	msce	msce	NOUN
epaa-184	83	7	makes	make	VERB
epaa-184	83	8	the	the	DET
epaa-184	83	9	following	follow	VERB
epaa-184	83	10	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-184	83	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	83	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	83	13	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	83	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	83	15	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-184	83	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-184	83	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-184	83	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	83	19	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-184	83	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	83	21	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-184	83	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-184	83	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	83	24	content	content	NOUN
epaa-184	83	25	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-184	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	83	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	83	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-184	83	29	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-184	83	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-184	83	31	the	the	DET
epaa-184	83	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	83	33	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-184	83	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-184	83	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	83	36	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-184	83	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	83	38	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	83	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	83	40	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	83	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-184	83	42	the	the	DET
epaa-184	83	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-184	83	44	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-184	83	45	taking	take	VERB
epaa-184	83	46	the	the	DET
epaa-184	83	47	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	83	48	each	each	DET
epaa-184	83	49	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	83	50	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	83	51	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-184	83	52	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-184	83	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	84	1	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-184	84	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	84	3	to	to	PART
epaa-184	84	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	84	5	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-184	84	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	84	7	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-184	84	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-184	84	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	84	10	university	university	NOUN
epaa-184	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	84	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-184	84	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-184	84	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	84	15	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-184	84	16	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-184	84	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	84	18	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-184	84	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	84	20	at	at	ADV
epaa-184	84	21	least	least	ADV
epaa-184	84	22	six	six	NUM
epaa-184	84	23	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	84	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-184	84	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	84	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	84	28	must	must	AUX
epaa-184	84	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	84	30	english	english	PROPN
epaa-184	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	85	1	a	a	DET
epaa-184	85	2	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-184	85	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	85	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	85	5	least	least	ADJ
epaa-184	85	6	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-184	85	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-184	85	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	85	9	english	english	PROPN
epaa-184	85	10	ensures	ensure	VERB
epaa-184	85	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	85	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	85	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	85	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-184	85	15	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-184	85	16	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-184	85	17	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-184	85	18	to	to	PART
epaa-184	85	19	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-184	85	20	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-184	85	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	85	22	college	college	NOUN
epaa-184	85	23	lectures	lecture	NOUN
epaa-184	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	86	1	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-184	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	86	3	the	the	DET
epaa-184	86	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	86	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	86	6	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	86	7	admits	admit	VERB
epaa-184	86	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-184	86	9	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-184	86	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	86	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	86	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	86	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	86	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	86	15	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-184	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	86	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	86	18	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-184	86	19	the	the	DET
epaa-184	86	20	stiff	stiff	ADJ
epaa-184	86	21	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-184	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	87	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	87	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-184	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	87	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	87	5	msce	msce	PROPN
epaa-184	87	6	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-184	87	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	87	8	become	become	VERB
epaa-184	87	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	87	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-184	87	11	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-184	87	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	87	13	gainful	gainful	ADJ
epaa-184	87	14	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-184	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	88	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-184	88	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	88	3	these	these	DET
epaa-184	88	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-184	88	5	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-184	88	6	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-184	88	7	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-184	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	88	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-184	88	10	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-184	88	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	88	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-184	88	13	a	a	DET
epaa-184	88	14	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-184	88	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	88	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-184	88	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	88	18	the	the	DET
epaa-184	88	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	88	20	to	to	PART
epaa-184	88	21	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-184	88	22	the	the	DET
epaa-184	88	23	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	88	25	making	make	VERB
epaa-184	88	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	88	27	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-184	88	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	88	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	88	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	89	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-184	89	2	the	the	DET
epaa-184	89	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-184	89	4	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-184	89	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	89	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	89	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	89	8	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-184	89	9	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-184	89	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	89	11	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-184	89	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-184	89	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	89	14	the	the	DET
epaa-184	89	15	msce	msce	NOUN
epaa-184	89	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-184	89	17	shown	show	VERB
epaa-184	89	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	89	19	table	table	NOUN
epaa-184	89	20	4	4	NUM
epaa-184	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	90	1	this	this	DET
epaa-184	90	2	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-184	90	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	90	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	90	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-184	90	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	90	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-184	90	8	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-184	90	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	91	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-184	91	2	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-184	91	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	91	4	indiscipline	indiscipline	ADJ
epaa-184	91	5	due	due	ADP
epaa-184	91	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	91	7	some	some	DET
epaa-184	91	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-184	91	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-184	91	10	misinterpretation	misinterpretation	NOUN
epaa-184	91	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	91	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-184	91	13	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-184	91	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-184	91	15	democracy	democracy	NOUN
epaa-184	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	91	17	human	human	ADJ
epaa-184	91	18	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-184	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	91	21	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-184	91	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	91	23	malunga	malunga	NOUN
epaa-184	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	91	25	et	et	PROPN
epaa-184	91	26	al	al	PROPN
epaa-184	91	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	91	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-184	91	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	92	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	92	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-184	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	92	4	kuthemba	kuthemba	NOUN
epaa-184	92	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	92	6	mwale	mwale	PROPN
epaa-184	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	92	8	hauya	hauya	NOUN
epaa-184	92	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	92	10	tizifa	tizifa	PROPN
epaa-184	92	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	92	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-184	92	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	92	14	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-184	92	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-184	92	16	a	a	DET
epaa-184	92	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-184	92	18	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-184	92	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	92	20	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-184	92	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-184	92	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	92	23	to	to	PART
epaa-184	92	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	92	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-184	92	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	92	27	work	work	NOUN
epaa-184	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	92	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-184	93	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-184	93	2	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-184	93	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	93	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-184	93	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	93	6	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-184	93	7	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	93	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	93	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-184	93	10	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-184	93	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-184	93	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	93	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	93	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-184	93	15	a	a	DET
epaa-184	93	16	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-184	93	17	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-184	93	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	93	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-184	93	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-184	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	93	23	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-184	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	93	25	under	under	ADP
epaa-184	93	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	93	27	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-184	93	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	94	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-184	94	2	malunga	malunga	PROPN
epaa-184	94	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-184	94	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-184	94	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	94	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-184	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	94	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	94	9	are	be	VERB
epaa-184	94	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-184	94	11	4,998	4,998	NUM
epaa-184	94	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	94	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	94	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	94	15	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-184	94	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	94	17	12,000	12,000	NUM
epaa-184	94	18	required	require	VERB
epaa-184	94	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	94	20	the	the	DET
epaa-184	94	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-184	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	95	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	95	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-184	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	95	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	95	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-184	95	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	95	7	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-184	95	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	95	9	67.2	67.2	NUM
epaa-184	95	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	95	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	95	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	95	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	95	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-184	95	15	under	under	ADV
epaa-184	95	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	95	17	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-184	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	96	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-184	96	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-184	96	3	msce	msce	NOUN
epaa-184	96	4	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-184	96	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-184	96	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-184	96	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-184	96	8	99	99	NUM
epaa-184	96	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	96	10	msce	msce	NOUN
epaa-184	96	11	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-184	96	12	#	#	SYM
epaa-184	96	13	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-184	96	14	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-184	96	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	96	16	%	%	INTJ
epaa-184	96	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	96	18	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-184	96	19	10753	10753	NUM
epaa-184	96	20	5653	5653	NUM
epaa-184	96	21	44.4	44.4	NUM
epaa-184	96	22	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-184	96	23	13254	13254	NUM
epaa-184	96	24	7123	7123	NUM
epaa-184	96	25	46.7	46.7	NUM
epaa-184	96	26	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-184	96	27	16264	16264	NUM
epaa-184	96	28	7871	7871	NUM
epaa-184	96	29	43.1	43.1	NUM
epaa-184	96	30	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-184	96	31	*	*	SYM
epaa-184	96	32	23219	23219	NUM
epaa-184	96	33	7421	7421	NUM
epaa-184	96	34	29.4	29.4	NUM
epaa-184	96	35	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-184	96	36	24213	24213	NUM
epaa-184	96	37	8036	8036	NUM
epaa-184	96	38	30.7	30.7	NUM
epaa-184	96	39	7	7	NUM
epaa-184	96	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	96	41	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	96	42	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-184	96	43	26543	26543	NUM
epaa-184	96	44	6740	6740	NUM
epaa-184	96	45	23.6	23.6	NUM
epaa-184	96	46	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-184	96	47	35438	35438	NUM
epaa-184	96	48	6329	6329	NUM
epaa-184	96	49	17.9	17.9	NUM
epaa-184	96	50	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-184	96	51	36732	36732	NUM
epaa-184	96	52	5536	5536	NUM
epaa-184	96	53	14.3	14.3	NUM
epaa-184	96	54	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-184	96	55	61856	61856	NUM
epaa-184	96	56	11143	11143	NUM
epaa-184	96	57	18.0	18.0	NUM
epaa-184	97	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-184	97	2	private	private	ADJ
epaa-184	97	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	97	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	97	5	opened	open	VERB
epaa-184	97	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	97	7	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-184	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	97	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	97	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-184	97	11	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-184	97	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	97	13	large	large	ADJ
epaa-184	97	14	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-184	97	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	97	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-184	97	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	97	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	97	19	tested	test	VERB
epaa-184	97	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	97	21	this	this	DET
epaa-184	97	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	98	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-184	98	2	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-184	98	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	98	4	harder	hard	ADJ
epaa-184	98	5	to	to	PART
epaa-184	98	6	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-184	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	98	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-184	98	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-184	98	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	98	11	due	due	ADJ
epaa-184	98	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	98	13	part	part	NOUN
epaa-184	98	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	98	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	98	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	98	17	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-184	98	18	the	the	DET
epaa-184	98	19	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	98	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	98	21	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-184	98	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-184	98	23	sitting	sit	VERB
epaa-184	98	24	again	again	ADV
epaa-184	98	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	98	26	the	the	DET
epaa-184	98	27	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	99	1	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-184	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	99	3	political	political	ADJ
epaa-184	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	99	6	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-184	99	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	99	8	confronted	confront	VERB
epaa-184	99	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	99	10	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	99	11	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	99	12	administers	administer	VERB
epaa-184	99	13	the	the	DET
epaa-184	99	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-184	99	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	99	16	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	99	17	described	describe	VERB
epaa-184	99	18	above	above	ADP
epaa-184	99	19	besides	besides	SCONJ
epaa-184	99	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-184	99	21	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-184	99	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	99	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	99	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-184	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	99	26	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-184	99	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	99	28	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	99	29	craft	craft	PROPN
epaa-184	99	30	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	99	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	99	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	99	33	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-184	99	34	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	100	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	100	2	all	all	DET
epaa-184	100	3	these	these	DET
epaa-184	100	4	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	100	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	100	6	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-184	100	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	100	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	100	10	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	100	11	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-184	100	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	100	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	100	14	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-184	100	15	every	every	DET
epaa-184	100	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	101	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-184	101	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	101	3	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-184	101	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	101	5	a	a	DET
epaa-184	101	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-184	101	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	101	8	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-184	101	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-184	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	101	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	101	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-184	101	13	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-184	101	14	next	next	ADV
epaa-184	101	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	102	1	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-184	102	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	102	3	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-184	102	4	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-184	102	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	102	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	102	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-184	102	8	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-184	102	9	above	above	ADV
epaa-184	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	102	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	102	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	102	13	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-184	102	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	102	15	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	102	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-184	102	17	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-184	102	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	102	19	work	work	NOUN
epaa-184	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	102	21	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-184	102	22	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-184	102	23	every	every	DET
epaa-184	102	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	103	1	maneb	maneb	PROPN
epaa-184	103	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-184	103	3	source	source	NOUN
epaa-184	103	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	103	5	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-184	103	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	103	7	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-184	103	8	government	government	NOUN
epaa-184	103	9	subvention	subvention	NOUN
epaa-184	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	103	11	whose	whose	DET
epaa-184	103	12	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-184	103	13	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-184	103	14	does	do	AUX
epaa-184	103	15	not	not	PART
epaa-184	103	16	match	match	VERB
epaa-184	103	17	the	the	DET
epaa-184	103	18	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-184	103	19	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-184	103	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	103	21	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-184	103	22	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	103	24	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-184	103	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	103	26	view	view	NOUN
epaa-184	103	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	103	28	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-184	103	29	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-184	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	104	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	104	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-184	104	3	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-184	104	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	104	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-184	104	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	104	7	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-184	104	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	104	9	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-184	104	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-184	104	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	104	12	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	104	13	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-184	104	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	104	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	104	16	scattered	scatter	VERB
epaa-184	104	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-184	104	18	the	the	DET
epaa-184	104	19	country	country	NOUN
epaa-184	104	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	104	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-184	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	104	23	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-184	104	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	104	25	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	104	26	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-184	104	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	104	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	104	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	104	30	all	all	DET
epaa-184	104	31	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-184	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	104	33	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-184	104	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	104	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	104	36	invigilation	invigilation	NOUN
epaa-184	104	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	104	38	supervision	supervision	NOUN
epaa-184	104	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	104	40	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	104	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	104	42	the	the	DET
epaa-184	104	43	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-184	104	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	104	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	105	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	105	2	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-184	105	3	the	the	DET
epaa-184	105	4	delay	delay	NOUN
epaa-184	105	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	105	6	releasing	release	VERB
epaa-184	105	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	105	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-184	105	9	jce	jce	NOUN
epaa-184	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	105	11	msce	msce	PROPN
epaa-184	105	12	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	105	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	105	15	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	105	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-184	105	17	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-184	105	18	director	director	NOUN
epaa-184	105	19	made	make	VERB
epaa-184	105	20	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-184	105	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	105	22	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-184	105	23	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-184	105	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	105	25	a	a	DET
epaa-184	105	26	major	major	ADJ
epaa-184	105	27	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-184	105	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	105	29	some	some	PRON
epaa-184	105	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	105	31	the	the	DET
epaa-184	105	32	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-184	105	33	facing	face	VERB
epaa-184	105	34	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	105	35	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-184	105	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	105	37	the	the	DET
epaa-184	105	38	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-184	105	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	105	40	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-184	105	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	105	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	106	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	106	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-184	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	106	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	106	5	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-184	106	6	process	process	NOUN
epaa-184	106	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-184	106	8	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
epaa-184	106	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	106	10	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-184	106	11	strikes	strike	NOUN
epaa-184	106	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	106	13	the	the	DET
epaa-184	106	14	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-184	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	106	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	106	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-184	106	18	demanding	demand	VERB
epaa-184	106	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-184	106	20	money	money	NOUN
epaa-184	106	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	106	22	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	106	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	106	24	the	the	DET
epaa-184	106	25	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-184	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	106	27	2002b	2002b	NUM
epaa-184	106	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	106	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	107	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	107	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	107	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-184	107	4	being	be	AUX
epaa-184	107	5	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-184	107	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	107	7	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	107	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-184	107	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	107	10	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-184	107	11	much	much	ADV
epaa-184	107	12	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-184	107	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-184	107	14	the	the	DET
epaa-184	107	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	107	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	107	17	to	to	PART
epaa-184	107	18	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-184	107	19	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-184	107	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-184	107	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	107	22	processing	process	VERB
epaa-184	107	23	the	the	DET
epaa-184	107	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	108	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	108	2	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-184	108	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-184	108	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	108	5	this	this	DET
epaa-184	108	6	proposal	proposal	NOUN
epaa-184	108	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	108	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	108	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	108	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-184	108	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	108	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-184	108	13	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-184	108	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	108	15	to	to	PART
epaa-184	108	16	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-184	108	17	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-184	108	18	the	the	DET
epaa-184	108	19	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
epaa-184	108	20	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-184	108	21	the	the	DET
epaa-184	108	22	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	108	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	108	24	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-184	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	109	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	109	2	a	a	DET
epaa-184	109	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-184	109	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	109	5	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-184	109	6	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-184	109	7	due	due	ADJ
epaa-184	109	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	109	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-184	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	109	11	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-184	109	12	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	109	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	109	14	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-184	109	15	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	109	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-184	109	17	points	point	NOUN
epaa-184	109	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	109	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-184	109	20	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-184	109	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	109	22	come	come	VERB
epaa-184	109	23	to	to	PART
epaa-184	109	24	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-184	109	25	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	109	26	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-184	109	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	109	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-184	109	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	109	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	109	31	the	the	DET
epaa-184	109	32	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-184	109	33	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-184	109	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	110	1	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	110	2	security	security	NOUN
epaa-184	110	3	concerns	concern	VERB
epaa-184	110	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-184	110	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	110	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	110	7	major	major	ADJ
epaa-184	110	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-184	110	9	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-184	110	10	security	security	NOUN
epaa-184	110	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	110	12	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	110	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	110	14	leakage	leakage	NOUN
epaa-184	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	111	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	111	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-184	111	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	111	4	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	111	5	some	some	DET
epaa-184	111	6	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-184	111	7	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	111	8	envelopes	envelope	NOUN
epaa-184	111	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	111	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	111	11	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
epaa-184	111	12	opened	open	VERB
epaa-184	111	13	before	before	ADP
epaa-184	111	14	the	the	DET
epaa-184	111	15	specified	specified	ADJ
epaa-184	111	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-184	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	111	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	111	19	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-184	111	20	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-184	111	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	111	22	the	the	DET
epaa-184	111	23	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-184	111	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	111	25	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	112	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	112	2	extreme	extreme	ADJ
epaa-184	112	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-184	112	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	112	5	prematurely	prematurely	ADV
epaa-184	112	6	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-184	112	7	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	112	8	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-184	112	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	112	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	112	11	duplicated	duplicate	VERB
epaa-184	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	112	13	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-184	112	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	112	15	the	the	DET
epaa-184	112	16	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	113	1	such	such	DET
epaa-184	113	2	a	a	DET
epaa-184	113	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-184	113	4	led	lead	VERB
epaa-184	113	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	113	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	113	7	cancellation	cancellation	NOUN
epaa-184	113	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	113	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	113	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-184	113	11	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	113	14	another	another	DET
epaa-184	113	15	set	set	NOUN
epaa-184	113	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	113	17	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	113	18	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-184	113	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-184	113	20	to	to	PART
epaa-184	113	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	113	22	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-184	113	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	113	24	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-184	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	114	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	114	2	an	an	DET
epaa-184	114	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-184	114	4	to	to	PART
epaa-184	114	5	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-184	114	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	114	7	this	this	DET
epaa-184	114	8	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-184	114	9	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	114	10	established	establish	VERB
epaa-184	114	11	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	114	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-184	114	13	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-184	114	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	114	15	storage	storage	NOUN
epaa-184	114	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	114	17	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	114	18	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-184	114	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	114	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	114	21	guarded	guard	VERB
epaa-184	114	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	114	23	police	police	NOUN
epaa-184	114	24	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-184	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	115	1	another	another	DET
epaa-184	115	2	area	area	NOUN
epaa-184	115	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	115	4	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-184	115	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	115	6	cheating	cheat	VERB
epaa-184	115	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	116	1	cheating	cheat	VERB
epaa-184	116	2	takes	take	VERB
epaa-184	116	3	place	place	NOUN
epaa-184	116	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	116	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-184	116	6	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-184	116	7	including	include	VERB
epaa-184	116	8	impersonation	impersonation	NOUN
epaa-184	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	116	10	giving	give	VERB
epaa-184	116	11	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-184	116	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-184	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	116	14	substitution	substitution	NOUN
epaa-184	116	15	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-184	116	16	a	a	DET
epaa-184	116	17	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	116	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-184	116	19	script	script	NOUN
epaa-184	116	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	116	21	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-184	116	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	116	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-184	116	24	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-184	116	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	116	26	a	a	DET
epaa-184	116	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-184	116	28	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-184	116	29	person	person	NOUN
epaa-184	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	116	31	referring	refer	VERB
epaa-184	116	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	116	33	books	book	NOUN
epaa-184	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	116	35	copying	copy	VERB
epaa-184	116	36	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	116	37	each	each	DET
epaa-184	116	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-184	116	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	116	40	copying	copy	VERB
epaa-184	116	41	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	116	42	a	a	DET
epaa-184	116	43	common	common	ADJ
epaa-184	116	44	source	source	NOUN
epaa-184	116	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	116	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	116	47	dictating	dictate	VERB
epaa-184	116	48	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-184	116	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	116	50	the	the	DET
epaa-184	116	51	class	class	NOUN
epaa-184	116	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	116	53	etc	etc	X
epaa-184	116	54	.	.	X
epaa-184	117	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	117	2	a	a	DET
epaa-184	117	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-184	117	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	117	5	curbing	curb	VERB
epaa-184	117	6	cheating	cheat	VERB
epaa-184	117	7	during	during	ADP
epaa-184	117	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	117	10	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	117	11	carries	carry	VERB
epaa-184	117	12	out	out	ADP
epaa-184	117	13	spot	spot	NOUN
epaa-184	117	14	checks	check	NOUN
epaa-184	117	15	during	during	ADP
epaa-184	117	16	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	117	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-184	117	19	these	these	PRON
epaa-184	117	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	117	21	done	do	VERB
epaa-184	117	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	117	23	a	a	DET
epaa-184	117	24	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-184	117	25	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-184	117	26	due	due	ADP
epaa-184	117	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	117	28	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-184	117	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	117	30	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-184	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	117	32	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
epaa-184	117	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	117	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	117	35	finances	finance	NOUN
epaa-184	117	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	118	1	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	118	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	118	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-184	118	4	civic	civic	ADJ
epaa-184	118	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	118	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	118	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	118	8	general	general	ADJ
epaa-184	118	9	public	public	NOUN
epaa-184	118	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-184	118	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	118	12	dangers	danger	NOUN
epaa-184	118	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	118	14	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	118	15	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
epaa-184	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	118	17	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-184	118	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	118	19	some	some	DET
epaa-184	118	20	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-184	118	21	cheating	cheat	VERB
epaa-184	118	22	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-184	118	23	the	the	DET
epaa-184	118	24	general	general	ADJ
epaa-184	118	25	public	public	NOUN
epaa-184	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	119	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-184	119	2	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	119	3	applies	apply	VERB
epaa-184	119	4	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-184	119	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	119	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	119	7	nullification	nullification	NOUN
epaa-184	119	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	119	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	119	11	deregistration	deregistration	NOUN
epaa-184	119	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	119	13	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	119	14	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-184	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	119	16	withholding	withholding	NOUN
epaa-184	119	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	119	20	prosecuting	prosecute	VERB
epaa-184	119	21	the	the	DET
epaa-184	119	22	culprits	culprit	NOUN
epaa-184	119	23	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-184	119	24	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	119	25	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-184	119	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	119	27	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	119	28	infringed	infringe	VERB
epaa-184	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	120	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	120	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-184	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	120	4	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	120	5	uses	use	VERB
epaa-184	120	6	external	external	ADJ
epaa-184	120	7	invigilation	invigilation	NOUN
epaa-184	120	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-184	120	9	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
epaa-184	120	10	a	a	DET
epaa-184	120	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	120	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	120	13	a	a	DET
epaa-184	120	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-184	120	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	120	16	invigilates	invigilate	VERB
epaa-184	120	17	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	121	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	121	2	headteacher	headteacher	NOUN
epaa-184	121	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	121	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	121	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	121	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	121	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	121	8	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-184	121	9	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-184	121	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	121	11	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	121	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	121	13	the	the	DET
epaa-184	121	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	122	1	maneb	maneb	PROPN
epaa-184	122	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	122	3	prints	print	VERB
epaa-184	122	4	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	122	5	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-184	122	6	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-184	122	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	122	8	country	country	NOUN
epaa-184	122	9	to	to	PART
epaa-184	122	10	curb	curb	VERB
epaa-184	122	11	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-184	122	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	122	13	leakage	leakage	NOUN
epaa-184	122	14	originating	originating	NOUN
epaa-184	122	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	122	16	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	122	17	offices	office	NOUN
epaa-184	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	123	1	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-184	123	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	123	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-184	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	123	5	political	political	ADJ
epaa-184	123	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-184	123	7	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	123	8	works	work	VERB
epaa-184	123	9	under	under	ADP
epaa-184	123	10	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-184	123	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-184	123	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-184	123	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	123	14	the	the	DET
epaa-184	123	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	123	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	123	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	123	18	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-184	123	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	123	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-184	123	21	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	124	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	124	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-184	124	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-184	124	4	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-184	124	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	124	6	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-184	124	7	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-184	124	8	the	the	DET
epaa-184	124	9	way	way	NOUN
epaa-184	124	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	124	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	124	12	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	124	13	operates	operate	VERB
epaa-184	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	125	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	125	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-184	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	125	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	125	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-184	125	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	125	7	education	education	PROPN
epaa-184	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	125	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	125	10	directs	direct	VERB
epaa-184	125	11	all	all	DET
epaa-184	125	12	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	125	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-184	125	14	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-184	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	125	16	requires	require	VERB
epaa-184	125	17	timely	timely	ADJ
epaa-184	125	18	release	release	NOUN
epaa-184	125	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	125	20	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	125	21	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	125	22	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-184	125	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	125	24	the	the	DET
epaa-184	125	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	125	26	calendar	calendar	NOUN
epaa-184	125	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	125	28	not	not	PART
epaa-184	125	29	disturbed	disturb	VERB
epaa-184	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	126	1	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-184	126	2	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	126	3	to	to	PART
epaa-184	126	4	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-184	126	5	all	all	DET
epaa-184	126	6	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	126	8	process	process	VERB
epaa-184	126	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	126	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	126	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-184	126	12	a	a	DET
epaa-184	126	13	single	single	ADJ
epaa-184	126	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	126	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	126	17	means	mean	VERB
epaa-184	126	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	126	19	some	some	DET
epaa-184	126	20	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	126	21	must	must	AUX
epaa-184	126	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	126	23	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-184	126	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-184	126	25	before	before	ADP
epaa-184	126	26	the	the	DET
epaa-184	126	27	end	end	NOUN
epaa-184	126	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	126	29	the	the	DET
epaa-184	126	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	126	31	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	126	32	to	to	PART
epaa-184	126	33	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-184	126	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-184	126	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	126	36	processing	process	VERB
epaa-184	126	37	the	the	DET
epaa-184	126	38	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	126	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	127	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-184	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	127	3	the	the	DET
epaa-184	127	4	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	127	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	127	6	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-184	127	7	to	to	PART
epaa-184	127	8	test	test	VERB
epaa-184	127	9	material	material	NOUN
epaa-184	127	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	127	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	127	12	not	not	PART
epaa-184	127	13	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-184	127	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	127	15	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-184	127	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	127	17	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-184	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	128	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-184	128	2	causes	cause	VERB
epaa-184	128	3	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
epaa-184	128	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	128	5	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-184	128	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	128	7	examinees	examinee	NOUN
epaa-184	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	128	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-184	128	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	129	1	another	another	DET
epaa-184	129	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-184	129	3	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-184	129	4	faced	face	VERB
epaa-184	129	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	129	6	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	129	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	129	8	cash	cash	NOUN
epaa-184	129	9	flow	flow	NOUN
epaa-184	129	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	130	1	maneb	maneb	PROPN
epaa-184	130	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-184	130	3	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
epaa-184	130	4	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-184	130	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	130	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	130	7	invigilators	invigilator	NOUN
epaa-184	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	130	9	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-184	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	130	12	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-184	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	130	14	want	want	VERB
epaa-184	130	15	to	to	PART
epaa-184	130	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	130	17	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-184	130	18	promptly	promptly	ADV
epaa-184	130	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	130	20	the	the	DET
epaa-184	130	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-184	130	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-184	130	23	do	do	VERB
epaa-184	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	131	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	131	2	some	some	DET
epaa-184	131	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-184	131	4	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	131	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	131	6	not	not	PART
epaa-184	131	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	131	8	able	able	ADJ
epaa-184	131	9	to	to	PART
epaa-184	131	10	make	make	VERB
epaa-184	131	11	prompt	prompt	ADJ
epaa-184	131	12	payments	payment	NOUN
epaa-184	131	13	due	due	ADJ
epaa-184	131	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	131	15	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
epaa-184	131	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	131	17	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-184	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	132	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-184	132	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	132	3	soured	sour	VERB
epaa-184	132	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	132	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-184	132	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-184	132	7	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	132	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-184	132	10	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-184	132	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	132	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-184	132	13	wait	wait	VERB
epaa-184	132	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	132	15	up	up	ADP
epaa-184	132	16	to	to	PART
epaa-184	132	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-184	132	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-184	132	19	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-184	132	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-184	132	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	132	22	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-184	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	133	1	another	another	DET
epaa-184	133	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-184	133	3	to	to	PART
epaa-184	133	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	133	5	dealt	deal	VERB
epaa-184	133	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	133	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	133	8	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	133	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	133	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-184	133	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-184	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	134	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-184	134	2	examinees	examinee	NOUN
epaa-184	134	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	134	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-184	134	5	guardians	guardian	NOUN
epaa-184	134	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	134	7	not	not	PART
epaa-184	134	8	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-184	134	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	134	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	134	11	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	134	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	134	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-184	134	15	request	request	VERB
epaa-184	134	16	a	a	DET
epaa-184	134	17	re	re	NOUN
epaa-184	134	18	-	-	NOUN
epaa-184	134	19	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-184	134	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	134	21	the	the	DET
epaa-184	134	22	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	135	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-184	135	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	135	3	the	the	DET
epaa-184	135	4	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-184	135	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	135	6	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	135	7	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	135	8	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-184	135	9	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-184	135	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	135	11	response	response	NOUN
epaa-184	135	12	items	item	NOUN
epaa-184	135	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	135	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	135	15	scored	score	VERB
epaa-184	135	16	subjectively	subjectively	ADV
epaa-184	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	135	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-184	135	19	9	9	NUM
epaa-184	135	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	135	21	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	135	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-184	135	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	135	24	re	re	NOUN
epaa-184	135	25	-	-	NOUN
epaa-184	135	26	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-184	135	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	135	28	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	135	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	135	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-184	135	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	135	32	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-184	135	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	135	34	expensive	expensive	ADJ
epaa-184	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	136	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-184	136	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-184	136	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	136	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	136	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-184	136	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	136	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	136	8	united	united	PROPN
epaa-184	136	9	states	states	PROPN
epaa-184	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	136	11	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	136	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	136	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	136	14	a	a	DET
epaa-184	136	15	target	target	NOUN
epaa-184	136	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	136	17	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-184	136	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	136	19	the	the	DET
epaa-184	136	20	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-184	136	21	press	press	NOUN
epaa-184	136	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	137	1	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-184	137	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-184	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	137	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	137	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-184	137	6	reports	report	VERB
epaa-184	137	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	137	8	the	the	DET
epaa-184	137	9	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-184	137	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-184	137	11	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	137	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-184	137	14	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
epaa-184	137	15	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-184	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	137	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-184	137	19	often	often	ADV
epaa-184	137	20	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-184	137	21	the	the	DET
epaa-184	137	22	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-184	137	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-184	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	138	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	138	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-184	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	138	4	commenting	comment	VERB
epaa-184	138	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	138	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	138	7	delay	delay	NOUN
epaa-184	138	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	138	9	releasing	release	VERB
epaa-184	138	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	138	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-184	138	12	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	138	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	138	15	the	the	DET
epaa-184	138	16	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-184	138	17	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-184	138	18	reported	report	VERB
epaa-184	138	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	138	20	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	138	22	its	its	PRON
epaa-184	138	23	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-184	138	24	ministry	ministry	NOUN
epaa-184	138	25	should	should	AUX
epaa-184	138	26	take	take	VERB
epaa-184	138	27	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-184	138	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	138	29	the	the	DET
epaa-184	138	30	inconvenience	inconvenience	NOUN
epaa-184	138	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	138	32	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	138	33	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	138	34	created	create	VERB
epaa-184	138	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	138	36	take	take	VERB
epaa-184	138	37	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-184	138	38	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-184	138	39	action	action	NOUN
epaa-184	138	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	139	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	139	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	139	3	really	really	ADV
epaa-184	139	4	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-184	139	5	to	to	PART
epaa-184	139	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-184	139	7	incident	incident	NOUN
epaa-184	139	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	139	9	free	free	ADJ
epaa-184	139	10	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	139	11	whose	whose	DET
epaa-184	139	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	139	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	139	14	released	release	VERB
epaa-184	139	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	139	16	good	good	ADJ
epaa-184	139	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-184	139	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-184	140	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-184	140	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-184	140	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	140	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	140	5	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-184	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	140	7	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	140	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-184	140	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-184	140	10	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-184	140	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-184	140	12	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-184	140	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	140	14	doing	do	VERB
epaa-184	140	15	no	no	DET
epaa-184	140	16	less	less	ADJ
epaa-184	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	141	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	141	2	the	the	DET
epaa-184	141	3	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-184	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	141	5	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-184	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	141	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	141	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-184	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	141	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	141	11	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-184	141	12	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-184	141	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	141	14	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	141	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	141	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	141	17	the	the	DET
epaa-184	141	18	press	press	NOUN
epaa-184	141	19	prompted	prompt	VERB
epaa-184	141	20	the	the	DET
epaa-184	141	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-184	141	22	president	president	NOUN
epaa-184	141	23	to	to	PART
epaa-184	141	24	institute	institute	VERB
epaa-184	141	25	a	a	DET
epaa-184	141	26	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-184	141	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	141	28	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-184	141	29	into	into	ADP
epaa-184	141	30	the	the	DET
epaa-184	141	31	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-184	141	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	141	33	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-184	141	34	msce	msce	NOUN
epaa-184	141	35	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	141	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	141	37	malunga	malunga	NOUN
epaa-184	141	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-184	141	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-184	141	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	141	41	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-184	141	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	141	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	142	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	142	2	opposition	opposition	NOUN
epaa-184	142	3	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-184	142	4	took	take	VERB
epaa-184	142	5	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-184	142	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	142	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	142	8	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-184	142	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	142	10	to	to	PART
epaa-184	142	11	criticize	criticize	VERB
epaa-184	142	12	government	government	NOUN
epaa-184	142	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	142	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-184	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	143	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	143	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	143	3	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-184	143	4	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-184	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	143	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-184	143	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	143	8	the	the	DET
epaa-184	143	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	143	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	143	11	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	143	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	143	13	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	143	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	143	15	so	so	ADV
epaa-184	143	16	important	important	ADJ
epaa-184	143	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	143	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-184	143	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	143	20	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-184	143	21	a	a	DET
epaa-184	143	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-184	143	23	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-184	143	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	143	25	keeping	keeping	NOUN
epaa-184	143	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-184	143	27	role	role	NOUN
epaa-184	143	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	143	29	the	the	DET
epaa-184	143	30	system	system	NOUN
epaa-184	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	144	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-184	144	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	144	3	this	this	DET
epaa-184	144	4	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-184	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	144	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	144	7	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	144	8	exert	exert	VERB
epaa-184	144	9	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-184	144	10	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-184	144	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	144	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-184	144	13	goes	go	VERB
epaa-184	144	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	144	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	145	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-184	145	2	the	the	DET
epaa-184	145	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-184	145	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	145	5	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-184	145	6	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-184	145	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	145	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	145	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	145	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-184	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	145	12	psychomotor	psychomotor	NOUN
epaa-184	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	145	15	affective	affective	ADJ
epaa-184	145	16	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-184	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	145	18	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	145	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-184	145	20	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-184	145	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	145	22	the	the	DET
epaa-184	145	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-184	145	24	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-184	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	146	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	146	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-184	146	3	much	much	ADJ
epaa-184	146	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-184	146	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	146	6	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-184	146	7	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	146	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	146	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	146	10	not	not	PART
epaa-184	146	11	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-184	146	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	146	13	the	the	DET
epaa-184	146	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-184	146	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	146	16	become	become	VERB
epaa-184	146	17	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	146	18	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-184	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	147	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-184	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	147	3	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-184	147	4	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-184	147	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	147	6	malawian	malawian	ADJ
epaa-184	147	7	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	147	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	147	9	a	a	DET
epaa-184	147	10	contentious	contentious	ADJ
epaa-184	147	11	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	148	1	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	148	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	148	3	aware	aware	ADJ
epaa-184	148	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	148	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	148	6	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-184	148	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	148	8	the	the	DET
epaa-184	148	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-184	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	148	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-184	148	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	148	13	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-184	148	14	to	to	PART
epaa-184	148	15	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-184	148	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-184	148	17	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-184	148	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	148	19	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-184	148	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-184	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	149	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	149	2	some	some	DET
epaa-184	149	3	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-184	149	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	149	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-184	149	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	149	7	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	149	8	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-184	149	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-184	149	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-184	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	149	12	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-184	149	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	149	14	work	work	NOUN
epaa-184	149	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	149	16	some	some	DET
epaa-184	149	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-184	149	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-184	149	19	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-184	149	20	down	down	ADP
epaa-184	149	21	to	to	PART
epaa-184	149	22	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-184	149	23	down	down	ADP
epaa-184	149	24	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-184	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	150	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	150	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-184	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	150	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	150	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	150	6	project	project	NOUN
epaa-184	150	7	method	method	NOUN
epaa-184	150	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	150	9	note	note	NOUN
epaa-184	150	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-184	150	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	150	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-184	150	13	to	to	PART
epaa-184	150	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	150	15	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
epaa-184	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	151	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-184	151	2	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-184	151	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	151	4	a	a	DET
epaa-184	151	5	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
epaa-184	151	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-184	151	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	151	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	151	10	course	course	NOUN
epaa-184	151	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-184	151	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-184	151	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-184	151	14	selected	select	VERB
epaa-184	151	15	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-184	151	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	151	17	the	the	DET
epaa-184	151	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-184	151	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	151	20	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-184	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	151	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-184	151	24	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-184	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	152	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-184	152	2	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-184	152	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-184	152	4	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-184	152	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	152	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	152	7	to	to	PART
epaa-184	152	8	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-184	152	9	down	down	ADP
epaa-184	152	10	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-184	152	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	152	12	project	project	NOUN
epaa-184	152	13	inspection	inspection	NOUN
epaa-184	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	152	15	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-184	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	152	17	the	the	DET
epaa-184	152	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	152	19	no	no	ADV
epaa-184	152	20	longer	long	ADV
epaa-184	152	21	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-184	152	22	the	the	DET
epaa-184	152	23	need	need	NOUN
epaa-184	152	24	to	to	PART
epaa-184	152	25	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-184	152	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	152	27	project	project	NOUN
epaa-184	152	28	method	method	NOUN
epaa-184	152	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	152	30	even	even	ADV
epaa-184	152	31	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-184	152	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	152	33	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-184	152	34	an	an	DET
epaa-184	152	35	important	important	ADJ
epaa-184	152	36	part	part	NOUN
epaa-184	152	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	152	38	the	the	DET
epaa-184	152	39	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	152	40	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-184	152	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	153	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-184	153	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	153	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	153	4	to	to	PART
epaa-184	153	5	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-184	153	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	153	7	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-184	153	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-184	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	153	10	then	then	ADV
epaa-184	153	11	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	153	12	must	must	AUX
epaa-184	153	13	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-184	153	14	the	the	DET
epaa-184	153	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-184	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	154	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	154	2	not	not	PART
epaa-184	154	3	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-184	154	4	some	some	DET
epaa-184	154	5	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-184	154	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	154	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	154	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-184	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	154	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	154	11	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	154	12	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-184	154	13	the	the	DET
epaa-184	154	14	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-184	154	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	154	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-184	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	155	1	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-184	155	2	free	free	ADJ
epaa-184	155	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	155	4	response	response	NOUN
epaa-184	155	5	items	item	NOUN
epaa-184	155	6	most	most	ADJ
epaa-184	155	7	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	155	8	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	155	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-184	155	10	free	free	ADJ
epaa-184	155	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	155	12	response	response	NOUN
epaa-184	155	13	items	item	NOUN
epaa-184	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	156	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-184	156	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	156	3	the	the	DET
epaa-184	156	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-184	156	5	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-184	156	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	156	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	156	8	the	the	DET
epaa-184	156	9	items	item	NOUN
epaa-184	156	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	156	11	scored	score	VERB
epaa-184	156	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-184	156	13	once	once	ADV
epaa-184	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	156	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	156	16	10	10	NUM
epaa-184	156	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	156	18	re	re	VERB
epaa-184	156	19	-	-	VERB
epaa-184	156	20	scored	score	VERB
epaa-184	156	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	156	22	the	the	DET
epaa-184	156	23	chief	chief	NOUN
epaa-184	156	24	10	10	NUM
epaa-184	156	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	156	26	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	156	27	examiners	examiner	NOUN
epaa-184	156	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	156	29	supervise	supervise	VERB
epaa-184	156	30	the	the	DET
epaa-184	156	31	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-184	156	32	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-184	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	157	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-184	157	2	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-184	157	3	the	the	DET
epaa-184	157	4	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-184	157	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	157	6	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	157	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-184	157	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	158	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	158	2	each	each	PRON
epaa-184	158	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	158	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	158	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-184	158	6	major	major	ADJ
epaa-184	158	7	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	158	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-184	158	10	800,000	800,000	NUM
epaa-184	158	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-184	158	12	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-184	158	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	158	14	scored	score	VERB
epaa-184	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	159	1	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-184	159	2	each	each	DET
epaa-184	159	3	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	159	4	takes	take	VERB
epaa-184	159	5	about	about	ADV
epaa-184	159	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-184	159	7	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-184	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	159	9	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-184	159	10	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-184	159	11	human	human	ADJ
epaa-184	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	159	13	monetary	monetary	ADJ
epaa-184	159	14	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-184	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	160	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	160	2	move	move	NOUN
epaa-184	160	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	160	4	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	160	5	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-184	160	6	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-184	160	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	160	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-184	160	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-184	160	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	160	11	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-184	160	12	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	160	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-184	160	14	met	meet	VERB
epaa-184	160	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	160	16	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-184	160	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-184	160	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	160	19	the	the	DET
epaa-184	160	20	general	general	ADJ
epaa-184	160	21	public	public	NOUN
epaa-184	160	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	160	23	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-184	160	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	160	25	the	the	DET
epaa-184	160	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-184	160	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	160	28	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-184	160	29	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	160	30	would	would	AUX
epaa-184	160	31	dilute	dilute	VERB
epaa-184	160	32	the	the	DET
epaa-184	160	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	160	34	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-184	160	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	161	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	161	2	a	a	DET
epaa-184	161	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-184	161	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	161	5	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-184	161	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	161	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-184	161	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	161	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	161	10	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	161	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-184	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	161	13	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	161	14	put	put	VERB
epaa-184	161	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	161	16	place	place	NOUN
epaa-184	161	17	a	a	DET
epaa-184	161	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-184	161	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	161	20	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-184	161	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	161	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	161	23	training	training	NOUN
epaa-184	161	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	161	25	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-184	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	161	27	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-184	161	28	-	-	ADJ
epaa-184	161	29	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-184	161	30	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-184	161	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	161	32	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-184	161	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	161	34	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-184	161	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	161	36	script	script	NOUN
epaa-184	161	37	checking	checking	NOUN
epaa-184	161	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	161	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	161	40	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-184	161	41	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-184	161	42	verification	verification	NOUN
epaa-184	161	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	162	1	all	all	DET
epaa-184	162	2	these	these	DET
epaa-184	162	3	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-184	162	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	162	5	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-184	162	6	to	to	PART
epaa-184	162	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-184	162	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	162	9	no	no	DET
epaa-184	162	10	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-184	162	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	162	12	made	make	VERB
epaa-184	162	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-184	162	14	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-184	162	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	162	16	scripts	script	NOUN
epaa-184	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	162	18	processing	processing	NOUN
epaa-184	162	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	162	20	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	162	21	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	163	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-184	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	163	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-184	163	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	163	5	this	this	DET
epaa-184	163	6	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-184	163	7	error	error	NOUN
epaa-184	163	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	163	9	searching	search	VERB
epaa-184	163	10	process	process	NOUN
epaa-184	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	163	12	some	some	DET
epaa-184	163	13	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-184	163	14	go	go	VERB
epaa-184	163	15	undetected	undetected	ADJ
epaa-184	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	163	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	163	18	discovered	discover	VERB
epaa-184	163	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	163	20	the	the	DET
epaa-184	163	21	re	re	ADJ
epaa-184	163	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-184	163	23	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-184	163	24	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-184	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	163	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-184	163	28	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-184	163	29	such	such	DET
epaa-184	163	30	a	a	DET
epaa-184	163	31	request	request	NOUN
epaa-184	163	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	163	33	made	make	VERB
epaa-184	163	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	164	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	164	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	164	3	’	’	PART
epaa-184	164	4	requests	request	NOUN
epaa-184	164	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	164	6	re	re	VERB
epaa-184	164	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-184	164	8	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-184	164	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	164	10	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-184	164	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	164	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-184	164	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	164	14	payment	payment	NOUN
epaa-184	164	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	164	16	a	a	DET
epaa-184	164	17	re	re	ADJ
epaa-184	164	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-184	164	19	scoring	scoring	ADJ
epaa-184	164	20	fee	fee	NOUN
epaa-184	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	165	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	165	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	165	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	165	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	165	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	165	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	165	7	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	165	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	165	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	165	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	165	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	165	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	165	13	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-184	165	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	165	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	165	16	the	the	DET
epaa-184	165	17	preceding	precede	VERB
epaa-184	165	18	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-184	165	19	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-184	165	20	the	the	DET
epaa-184	165	21	major	major	ADJ
epaa-184	165	22	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	165	23	confronted	confront	VERB
epaa-184	165	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	165	25	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	165	26	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-184	165	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	165	28	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	165	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	166	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-184	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	166	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-184	166	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	166	5	these	these	DET
epaa-184	166	6	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	166	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	166	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-184	166	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	166	10	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-184	166	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	166	12	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-184	166	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	166	14	the	the	DET
epaa-184	166	15	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-184	166	16	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-184	166	17	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-184	166	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	166	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	166	20	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-184	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	167	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-184	167	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	167	3	these	these	DET
epaa-184	167	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	167	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	167	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	167	7	confronted	confront	VERB
epaa-184	167	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	167	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	167	10	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-184	167	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	167	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	167	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	167	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	167	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-184	167	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	167	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	167	19	psychometricians	psychometrician	NOUN
epaa-184	167	20	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-184	167	21	to	to	PART
epaa-184	167	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	167	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-184	167	24	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-184	167	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	167	26	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-184	167	27	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	167	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-184	167	30	those	those	PRON
epaa-184	167	31	related	relate	VERB
epaa-184	167	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	167	33	the	the	DET
epaa-184	167	34	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-184	167	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	167	36	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-184	167	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	167	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	167	39	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-184	167	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	168	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	168	2	this	this	DET
epaa-184	168	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-184	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	168	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-184	168	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-184	168	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	168	8	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-184	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	168	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	168	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-184	168	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	168	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	168	14	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	168	16	the	the	DET
epaa-184	168	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	168	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	168	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	168	20	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-184	168	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	168	22	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-184	168	23	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-184	168	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	168	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	168	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-184	168	27	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	169	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	169	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	169	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	169	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-184	169	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	169	6	an	an	DET
epaa-184	169	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-184	169	8	area	area	NOUN
epaa-184	169	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	169	10	commonality	commonality	NOUN
epaa-184	169	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	169	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	169	13	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-184	169	14	to	to	PART
epaa-184	169	15	note	note	VERB
epaa-184	169	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	169	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	169	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-184	169	19	movements	movement	NOUN
epaa-184	169	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	169	21	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-184	169	22	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	169	24	the	the	DET
epaa-184	169	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	169	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	169	27	use	use	VERB
epaa-184	169	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-184	169	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	169	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	169	31	the	the	DET
epaa-184	169	32	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-184	169	33	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-184	169	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	169	35	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-184	169	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	169	37	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-184	169	38	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-184	169	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	170	1	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-184	170	2	all	all	DET
epaa-184	170	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-184	170	4	within	within	ADP
epaa-184	170	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	170	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	170	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	170	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-184	170	9	a	a	DET
epaa-184	170	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-184	170	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	170	12	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-184	170	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	170	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-184	170	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	170	16	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-184	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	170	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-184	170	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	170	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	170	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	170	23	used	use	VERB
epaa-184	170	24	to	to	PART
epaa-184	170	25	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-184	170	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	170	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-184	170	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	170	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	170	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	170	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	170	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	170	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	170	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	170	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	171	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	171	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-184	171	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-184	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	171	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	171	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	171	7	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-184	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	171	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-184	171	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	171	11	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-184	171	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	171	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	171	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	171	15	used	use	VERB
epaa-184	171	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	171	17	a	a	NOUN
epaa-184	171	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	171	19	to	to	PART
epaa-184	171	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-184	171	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	171	22	to	to	PART
epaa-184	171	23	align	align	VERB
epaa-184	171	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-184	171	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-184	171	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	171	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-184	171	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-184	171	29	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-184	171	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	171	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	171	32	b	b	NOUN
epaa-184	171	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	171	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	171	35	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-184	171	36	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-184	171	37	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	171	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	171	39	granting	grant	VERB
epaa-184	171	40	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	171	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	171	42	diplomas	diploma	VERB
epaa-184	171	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	172	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	172	2	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	172	3	national	national	PROPN
epaa-184	172	4	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	172	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-184	172	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	172	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	172	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	172	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	172	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	172	11	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-184	172	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	172	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-184	172	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	172	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-184	172	16	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-184	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	173	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	173	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-184	173	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	173	4	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-184	173	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-184	173	6	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-184	173	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	173	8	scarce	scarce	ADJ
epaa-184	173	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	173	10	nonexistent	nonexistent	ADJ
epaa-184	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	173	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	173	13	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
epaa-184	173	14	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-184	173	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	173	16	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	173	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	173	18	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-184	173	19	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-184	173	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-184	173	21	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-184	173	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	173	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	174	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-184	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	174	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	174	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	174	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-184	174	6	to	to	PART
epaa-184	174	7	note	note	VERB
epaa-184	174	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	174	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	174	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-184	174	11	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-184	174	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	174	13	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	174	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	174	15	a	a	DET
epaa-184	174	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	174	17	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-184	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	174	19	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-184	174	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	174	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	174	22	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-184	174	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	174	25	the	the	DET
epaa-184	174	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	174	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	174	28	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-184	174	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	174	30	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-184	174	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	174	32	a	a	DET
epaa-184	174	33	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	174	34	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	174	35	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-184	174	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	175	1	this	this	DET
epaa-184	175	2	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-184	175	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	175	4	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-184	175	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-184	175	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-184	175	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	175	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	175	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	175	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-184	175	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-184	175	13	to	to	PART
epaa-184	175	14	create	create	VERB
epaa-184	175	15	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-184	175	16	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-184	175	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	175	18	continually	continually	ADV
epaa-184	175	19	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-184	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	176	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-184	176	2	want	want	VERB
epaa-184	176	3	the	the	DET
epaa-184	176	4	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-184	176	5	to	to	PART
epaa-184	176	6	decide	decide	VERB
epaa-184	176	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-184	176	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	176	9	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-184	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	176	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-184	176	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	176	13	tested	test	VERB
epaa-184	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	176	15	so	so	ADV
epaa-184	176	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-184	176	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-184	176	18	to	to	PART
epaa-184	176	19	institute	institute	VERB
epaa-184	176	20	the	the	DET
epaa-184	176	21	11	11	NUM
epaa-184	176	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	176	23	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	176	24	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-184	176	25	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	176	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	176	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	176	28	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	176	29	met	meet	VERB
epaa-184	176	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	176	31	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-184	176	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	177	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-184	177	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	177	3	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-184	177	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	177	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	177	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	177	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	177	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	177	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	177	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-184	177	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	177	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-184	177	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	177	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	177	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	177	16	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-184	177	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	177	18	the	the	DET
epaa-184	177	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-184	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	177	21	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-184	177	22	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-184	177	23	no	no	DET
epaa-184	177	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-184	177	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	177	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-184	177	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-184	177	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	177	29	reported	report	VERB
epaa-184	177	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	177	31	the	the	DET
epaa-184	177	32	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-184	177	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	177	34	these	these	DET
epaa-184	177	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	177	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	177	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-184	177	38	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-184	177	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	177	40	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-184	177	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	177	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	177	43	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	177	44	are	be	VERB
epaa-184	177	45	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
epaa-184	177	46	no	no	DET
epaa-184	177	47	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	177	48	at	at	ADV
epaa-184	177	49	all	all	ADV
epaa-184	177	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	177	51	the	the	DET
epaa-184	177	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	177	53	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	177	54	take	take	VERB
epaa-184	177	55	them	they	PRON
epaa-184	177	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	178	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-184	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	178	3	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-184	178	4	both	both	DET
epaa-184	178	5	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-184	178	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-184	178	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	178	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	178	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	178	10	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-184	178	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-184	178	12	source	source	NOUN
epaa-184	178	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	178	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-184	178	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	178	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-184	178	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	178	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-184	178	19	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-184	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	178	21	the	the	DET
epaa-184	178	22	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	178	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-184	178	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-184	178	25	local	local	ADJ
epaa-184	178	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-184	178	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	178	28	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	178	29	control	control	NOUN
epaa-184	178	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	178	31	striking	strike	VERB
epaa-184	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	179	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	179	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	179	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	179	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-184	179	5	to	to	PART
epaa-184	179	6	note	note	VERB
epaa-184	179	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	179	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-184	179	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-184	179	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	179	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	179	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	179	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-184	179	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	179	15	seen	see	VERB
epaa-184	179	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	179	17	a	a	DET
epaa-184	179	18	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-184	179	19	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	179	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	179	21	both	both	DET
epaa-184	179	22	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-184	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	180	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	180	2	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-184	180	3	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	180	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	180	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	180	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	180	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	180	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	180	10	are	be	VERB
epaa-184	180	11	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-184	180	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	180	13	see	see	VERB
epaa-184	180	14	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-184	180	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	180	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	180	17	a	a	DET
epaa-184	180	18	weakening	weakening	NOUN
epaa-184	180	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	180	20	the	the	DET
epaa-184	180	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-184	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	180	23	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-184	180	24	others	other	NOUN
epaa-184	180	25	praise	praise	VERB
epaa-184	180	26	this	this	DET
epaa-184	180	27	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-184	180	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	180	29	an	an	DET
epaa-184	180	30	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-184	180	31	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-184	180	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	180	33	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-184	180	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-184	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	181	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	181	2	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-184	181	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	181	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	181	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-184	181	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	181	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	181	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	181	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	181	10	to	to	PART
epaa-184	181	11	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-184	181	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-184	181	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-184	181	14	has	have	VERB
epaa-184	181	15	supporters	supporter	NOUN
epaa-184	181	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	181	17	detractors	detractor	NOUN
epaa-184	181	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	181	19	both	both	DET
epaa-184	181	20	continents	continent	NOUN
epaa-184	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	182	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	182	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	182	3	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-184	182	4	really	really	ADV
epaa-184	182	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	182	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	182	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	182	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	182	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	182	10	receives	receive	VERB
epaa-184	182	11	a	a	DET
epaa-184	182	12	great	great	ADJ
epaa-184	182	13	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-184	182	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	182	15	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-184	182	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	182	17	the	the	DET
epaa-184	182	18	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-184	182	19	press	press	NOUN
epaa-184	182	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	182	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	182	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-184	182	23	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-184	182	24	within	within	ADP
epaa-184	182	25	the	the	DET
epaa-184	182	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	182	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	182	28	the	the	DET
epaa-184	182	29	two	two	NUM
epaa-184	182	30	most	most	ADV
epaa-184	182	31	common	common	ADJ
epaa-184	182	32	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	182	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	182	34	the	the	DET
epaa-184	182	35	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-184	182	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	182	37	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-184	182	38	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	182	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	182	40	making	make	VERB
epaa-184	182	41	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-184	182	42	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-184	182	43	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-184	182	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	182	45	the	the	DET
epaa-184	182	46	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-184	182	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	182	48	using	use	VERB
epaa-184	182	49	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-184	182	50	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	182	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	182	52	awarding	award	VERB
epaa-184	182	53	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	182	54	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	182	55	diplomas	diploma	VERB
epaa-184	182	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	183	1	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-184	183	2	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-184	183	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-184	183	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	183	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	183	6	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-184	183	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	183	8	act	act	NOUN
epaa-184	183	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-184	183	10	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-184	183	11	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
epaa-184	183	12	a	a	DET
epaa-184	183	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-184	183	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-184	183	15	chances	chance	NOUN
epaa-184	183	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	183	17	getting	getting	AUX
epaa-184	183	18	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-184	183	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-184	183	20	a	a	DET
epaa-184	183	21	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-184	183	22	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-184	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	183	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-184	183	25	the	the	DET
epaa-184	183	26	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-184	183	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	183	28	her	she	PRON
epaa-184	183	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	183	30	his	his	PRON
epaa-184	183	31	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-184	183	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	184	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	184	3	not	not	PART
epaa-184	184	4	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-184	184	5	a	a	DET
epaa-184	184	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	184	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	184	8	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-184	184	9	due	due	ADP
epaa-184	184	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	184	11	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-184	184	12	an	an	DET
epaa-184	184	13	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-184	184	14	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	184	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	184	16	has	have	VERB
epaa-184	184	17	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-184	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	184	19	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-184	184	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-184	184	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	184	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	184	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	184	24	the	the	DET
epaa-184	184	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	184	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	184	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-184	184	28	the	the	DET
epaa-184	184	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	184	30	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-184	184	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	184	32	the	the	DET
epaa-184	184	33	pslce	pslce	NOUN
epaa-184	184	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	184	35	the	the	DET
epaa-184	184	36	msce	msce	NOUN
epaa-184	184	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	184	38	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	184	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	184	40	much	much	ADV
epaa-184	184	41	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-184	184	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	185	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	185	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-184	185	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	185	4	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-184	185	5	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-184	185	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	185	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	185	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	185	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	185	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	185	12	community	community	NOUN
epaa-184	185	13	college	college	NOUN
epaa-184	185	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-184	185	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	185	16	available	available	ADJ
epaa-184	185	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	185	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	185	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	185	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-184	185	21	not	not	PART
epaa-184	185	22	get	get	VERB
epaa-184	185	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-184	185	24	a	a	DET
epaa-184	185	25	four	four	NUM
epaa-184	185	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	185	27	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	185	28	college	college	NOUN
epaa-184	185	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	185	30	most	most	ADJ
epaa-184	185	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	185	32	these	these	DET
epaa-184	185	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	185	34	have	have	VERB
epaa-184	185	35	open	open	ADJ
epaa-184	185	36	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-184	185	37	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-184	185	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	185	39	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	185	40	not	not	PART
epaa-184	185	41	require	require	VERB
epaa-184	185	42	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-184	185	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	185	44	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-184	185	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	186	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-184	186	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-184	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	186	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	186	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-184	186	6	not	not	PART
epaa-184	186	7	a	a	DET
epaa-184	186	8	huge	huge	ADJ
epaa-184	186	9	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-184	186	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-184	186	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	186	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-184	186	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	186	14	seats	seat	NOUN
epaa-184	186	15	available	available	ADJ
epaa-184	186	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	186	17	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-184	186	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	186	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	186	20	the	the	DET
epaa-184	186	21	number	number	NOUN
epaa-184	186	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	186	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	186	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	186	25	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-184	186	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	187	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	187	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-184	187	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	187	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	187	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	187	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-184	187	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	187	8	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-184	187	9	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-184	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	187	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	187	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	187	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	187	14	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-184	187	15	a	a	DET
epaa-184	187	16	multitude	multitude	NOUN
epaa-184	187	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	187	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-184	187	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	187	20	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-184	187	21	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-184	187	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	187	23	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	187	24	not	not	PART
epaa-184	187	25	require	require	VERB
epaa-184	187	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	187	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	187	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	187	29	college	college	NOUN
epaa-184	187	30	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-184	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	188	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-184	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	188	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-184	188	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	188	5	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-184	188	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-184	188	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	188	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	188	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	188	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	188	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	188	12	general	general	ADJ
epaa-184	188	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	188	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-184	188	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	188	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-184	188	17	found	find	VERB
epaa-184	188	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	188	19	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-184	188	20	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-184	188	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	188	22	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-184	188	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-184	188	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	188	25	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-184	188	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	188	27	did	do	AUX
epaa-184	188	28	not	not	PART
epaa-184	188	29	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-184	188	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	188	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	188	32	to	to	PART
epaa-184	188	33	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-184	188	34	a	a	DET
epaa-184	188	35	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	188	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	188	37	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-184	188	38	later	later	ADV
epaa-184	188	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	188	40	life	life	NOUN
epaa-184	188	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	188	42	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-184	188	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-184	188	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	188	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	189	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	189	2	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-184	189	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	189	4	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	189	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	189	6	very	very	ADV
epaa-184	189	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-184	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	190	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	190	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	190	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	190	4	not	not	PART
epaa-184	190	5	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-184	190	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	190	7	pslce	pslce	NOUN
epaa-184	190	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	190	9	not	not	PART
epaa-184	190	10	even	even	ADV
epaa-184	190	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-184	190	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	190	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-184	190	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	190	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	191	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-184	191	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	191	3	those	those	PRON
epaa-184	191	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	191	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	191	6	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-184	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	191	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	191	9	are	be	VERB
epaa-184	191	10	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-184	191	11	spaces	space	NOUN
epaa-184	191	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	191	13	the	the	DET
epaa-184	191	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	191	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	191	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	191	18	cdsss	cdsss	NOUN
epaa-184	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	192	1	last	last	ADJ
epaa-184	192	2	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	192	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-184	192	5	about	about	ADV
epaa-184	192	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-184	192	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	192	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	192	9	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-184	192	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	192	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	192	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-184	192	13	placed	place	VERB
epaa-184	192	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-184	192	15	the	the	DET
epaa-184	192	16	coveted	coveted	ADJ
epaa-184	192	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	192	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	192	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	192	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	192	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-184	192	22	20	20	NUM
epaa-184	192	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	192	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-184	192	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-184	192	26	placed	place	VERB
epaa-184	192	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-184	192	28	the	the	DET
epaa-184	192	29	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-184	192	30	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-184	192	31	cdsss	cdsss	NOUN
epaa-184	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	193	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-184	193	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	193	3	the	the	DET
epaa-184	193	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-184	193	5	75	75	NUM
epaa-184	193	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-184	193	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	193	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	193	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-184	193	10	never	never	ADV
epaa-184	193	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-184	193	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	193	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-184	193	14	to	to	PART
epaa-184	193	15	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-184	193	16	the	the	DET
epaa-184	193	17	jce	jce	NOUN
epaa-184	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	193	19	msce	msce	PROPN
epaa-184	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	193	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	193	22	able	able	ADJ
epaa-184	193	23	to	to	PART
epaa-184	193	24	compete	compete	VERB
epaa-184	193	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	193	26	the	the	DET
epaa-184	193	27	best	good	ADJ
epaa-184	193	28	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-184	193	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	193	30	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	194	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	194	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-184	194	3	malawians	malawian	NOUN
epaa-184	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	194	5	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-184	194	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	194	7	jce	jce	NOUN
epaa-184	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	194	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	194	10	msce	msce	NOUN
epaa-184	194	11	makes	make	VERB
epaa-184	194	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	194	13	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	194	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-184	194	15	a	a	DET
epaa-184	194	16	life	life	NOUN
epaa-184	194	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	194	18	self	self	NOUN
epaa-184	194	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	194	20	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
epaa-184	194	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	194	22	a	a	DET
epaa-184	194	23	life	life	NOUN
epaa-184	194	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	194	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-184	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	195	1	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-184	195	2	the	the	DET
epaa-184	195	3	msce	msce	NOUN
epaa-184	195	4	makes	make	VERB
epaa-184	195	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-184	195	6	career	career	NOUN
epaa-184	195	7	options	option	NOUN
epaa-184	195	8	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-184	195	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	195	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-184	195	11	not	not	PART
epaa-184	195	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	195	13	attained	attain	VERB
epaa-184	195	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-184	195	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-184	195	16	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-184	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	196	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	196	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-184	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	196	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	196	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	196	6	government	government	NOUN
epaa-184	196	7	requires	require	VERB
epaa-184	196	8	an	an	DET
epaa-184	196	9	msce	msce	ADJ
epaa-184	196	10	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-184	196	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	196	12	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-184	196	13	12	12	NUM
epaa-184	196	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	196	15	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	196	16	service	service	NOUN
epaa-184	196	17	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-184	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	197	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-184	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	197	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-184	197	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-184	197	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	197	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	197	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	197	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-184	197	9	has	have	VERB
epaa-184	197	10	a	a	DET
epaa-184	197	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-184	197	12	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
epaa-184	197	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-184	197	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	197	15	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	198	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	198	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	198	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	198	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	198	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	198	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	198	7	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-184	198	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-184	198	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	198	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-184	198	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-184	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	198	13	the	the	DET
epaa-184	198	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	198	15	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-184	198	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	198	17	the	the	DET
epaa-184	198	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	198	19	include	include	VERB
epaa-184	198	20	starvation	starvation	NOUN
epaa-184	198	21	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-184	198	22	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
epaa-184	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	199	1	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-184	199	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	199	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	199	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	199	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	199	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	199	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	199	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	199	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	199	11	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-184	199	12	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	199	13	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-184	199	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	199	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	199	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	199	17	most	most	ADV
epaa-184	199	18	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-184	199	19	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-184	199	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-184	199	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	199	22	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-184	199	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	199	24	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-184	199	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	199	26	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-184	199	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	199	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	199	29	a	a	PRON
epaa-184	199	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	199	31	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-184	199	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	199	33	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-184	199	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	199	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	199	36	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-184	199	37	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-184	199	38	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-184	199	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-184	199	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	199	41	b	b	X
epaa-184	199	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	199	43	females	female	NOUN
epaa-184	199	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	199	45	males	male	NOUN
epaa-184	199	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-184	199	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	199	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	199	49	c	c	X
epaa-184	199	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	199	51	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-184	199	52	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	199	53	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-184	199	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	200	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	200	2	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	200	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-184	200	5	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-184	200	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	200	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	200	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	200	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-184	200	10	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-184	200	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-184	200	12	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-184	200	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	200	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-184	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	200	16	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-184	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	200	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	200	19	the	the	DET
epaa-184	200	20	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-184	200	21	press	press	NOUN
epaa-184	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	201	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	201	2	first	first	ADV
epaa-184	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	201	4	an	an	DET
epaa-184	201	5	outsider	outsider	NOUN
epaa-184	201	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-184	201	7	think	think	VERB
epaa-184	201	8	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-184	201	9	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	201	10	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-184	201	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	201	12	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-184	201	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	201	14	not	not	PART
epaa-184	201	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-184	201	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	201	17	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	201	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-184	201	19	all	all	DET
epaa-184	201	20	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-184	201	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	201	22	african	african	ADJ
epaa-184	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	202	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-184	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	202	3	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-184	202	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	202	5	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-184	202	6	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-184	202	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	202	8	the	the	DET
epaa-184	202	9	country	country	NOUN
epaa-184	202	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	202	11	much	much	ADV
epaa-184	202	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-184	202	13	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
epaa-184	202	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-184	202	15	the	the	DET
epaa-184	202	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	202	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	202	19	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	202	20	are	be	VERB
epaa-184	202	21	still	still	ADV
epaa-184	202	22	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-184	202	23	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	202	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	202	25	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-184	202	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	202	27	tribal	tribal	ADJ
epaa-184	202	28	origins	origin	NOUN
epaa-184	202	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	202	30	religion	religion	NOUN
epaa-184	202	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	202	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	202	33	language	language	NOUN
epaa-184	202	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	203	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-184	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	203	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	203	4	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-184	203	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	203	6	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-184	203	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	203	8	these	these	DET
epaa-184	203	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-184	203	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	203	11	not	not	PART
epaa-184	203	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	203	13	extensively	extensively	ADV
epaa-184	203	14	studied	study	VERB
epaa-184	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	204	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-184	204	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-184	204	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	204	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	204	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-184	204	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-184	204	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-184	204	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	204	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	204	10	not	not	PART
epaa-184	204	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	204	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-184	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	204	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	204	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	204	16	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
epaa-184	204	17	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-184	204	18	most	most	ADJ
epaa-184	204	19	malawians	malawian	NOUN
epaa-184	204	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-184	204	21	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-184	204	22	chichewa	chichewa	NOUN
epaa-184	204	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	204	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-184	204	25	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-184	204	26	english	english	PROPN
epaa-184	204	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	204	28	its	its	PRON
epaa-184	204	29	official	official	ADJ
epaa-184	204	30	language	language	NOUN
epaa-184	204	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	204	32	two	two	NUM
epaa-184	204	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-184	204	34	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-184	204	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	204	36	tumbuka	tumbuka	NOUN
epaa-184	204	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	204	38	yao	yao	PROPN
epaa-184	204	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	204	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	204	41	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	204	42	the	the	DET
epaa-184	204	43	native	native	ADJ
epaa-184	204	44	tongue	tongue	NOUN
epaa-184	204	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	204	46	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
epaa-184	204	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	204	48	thousands	thousand	NOUN
epaa-184	204	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	204	50	malawians	malawian	NOUN
epaa-184	204	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	204	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	205	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	205	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	205	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	205	4	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
epaa-184	205	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	205	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	205	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-184	205	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	205	9	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-184	205	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	205	11	received	receive	VERB
epaa-184	205	12	much	much	ADV
epaa-184	205	13	less	less	ADJ
epaa-184	205	14	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-184	205	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	205	16	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	205	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-184	205	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	205	19	the	the	DET
epaa-184	205	20	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	205	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	205	22	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	205	23	is	be	VERB
epaa-184	205	24	no	no	DET
epaa-184	205	25	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
epaa-184	205	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	205	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	205	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	205	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-184	205	30	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-184	205	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	205	32	the	the	DET
epaa-184	205	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	205	34	system	system	NOUN
epaa-184	205	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	205	36	so	so	ADV
epaa-184	205	37	granting	grant	VERB
epaa-184	205	38	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-184	205	39	time	time	NOUN
epaa-184	205	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	205	41	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	205	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	205	43	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	205	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	205	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	205	46	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	205	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	205	48	common	common	ADJ
epaa-184	205	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	205	50	the	the	DET
epaa-184	205	51	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	205	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	205	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	205	54	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	205	55	not	not	PART
epaa-184	205	56	even	even	ADV
epaa-184	205	57	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	205	58	the	the	DET
epaa-184	205	59	radar	radar	NOUN
epaa-184	205	60	screen	screen	NOUN
epaa-184	205	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	206	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-184	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	206	3	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	206	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-184	206	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-184	206	6	braille	braille	NOUN
epaa-184	206	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	206	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-184	206	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	206	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	206	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	206	12	visual	visual	ADJ
epaa-184	206	13	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-184	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	206	15	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-184	206	16	1/6	1/6	NUM
epaa-184	206	17	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-184	206	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-184	206	19	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-184	206	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	206	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	206	22	to	to	PART
epaa-184	206	23	take	take	VERB
epaa-184	206	24	the	the	DET
epaa-184	206	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	206	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	207	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	207	2	the	the	DET
epaa-184	207	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	207	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	207	6	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-184	207	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	207	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	207	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	207	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	207	11	forefront	forefront	NOUN
epaa-184	207	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	207	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	207	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	207	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-184	207	16	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-184	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	208	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-184	208	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-184	208	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	208	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	208	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-184	208	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-184	208	7	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-184	208	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-184	208	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-184	208	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-184	208	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	208	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	208	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	208	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-184	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	208	17	lawmakers	lawmaker	NOUN
epaa-184	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	208	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	208	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-184	208	21	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-184	208	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	208	23	often	often	ADV
epaa-184	208	24	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-184	208	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-184	208	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-184	208	27	should	should	AUX
epaa-184	208	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	208	29	done	do	VERB
epaa-184	208	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	209	1	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-184	209	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	209	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	209	4	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-184	209	5	against	against	ADP
epaa-184	209	6	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-184	209	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-184	209	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	209	9	led	lead	VERB
epaa-184	209	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	209	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	209	12	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
epaa-184	209	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	209	14	some	some	DET
epaa-184	209	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	209	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	209	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-184	209	19	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
epaa-184	209	20	action	action	NOUN
epaa-184	209	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-184	209	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	209	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-184	209	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	209	25	using	use	VERB
epaa-184	209	26	different	different	ADJ
epaa-184	209	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-184	209	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	209	29	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-184	209	30	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-184	209	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	209	32	non	non	ADJ
epaa-184	209	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-184	209	34	minority	minority	ADJ
epaa-184	209	35	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	209	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	209	37	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	209	38	not	not	PART
epaa-184	209	39	stood	stand	VERB
epaa-184	209	40	up	up	ADP
epaa-184	209	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	209	42	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-184	209	43	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-184	209	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	209	45	green	green	PROPN
epaa-184	209	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	209	47	sireci	sireci	PROPN
epaa-184	209	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	209	49	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-184	209	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-184	209	51	sireci	sireci	NOUN
epaa-184	209	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	209	53	green	green	NOUN
epaa-184	209	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	209	55	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-184	209	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	209	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	210	1	these	these	DET
epaa-184	210	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-184	210	3	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	210	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	210	5	led	lead	VERB
epaa-184	210	6	psychometricians	psychometrician	NOUN
epaa-184	210	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	210	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-184	210	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-184	210	10	to	to	PART
epaa-184	210	11	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-184	210	12	much	much	ADJ
epaa-184	210	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	210	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-184	210	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-184	210	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	210	17	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	210	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	210	19	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-184	210	20	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-184	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	210	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	210	23	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-184	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	211	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	211	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-184	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	211	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-184	211	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	211	6	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-184	211	7	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-184	211	8	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-184	211	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	211	10	differential	differential	NOUN
epaa-184	211	11	item	item	NOUN
epaa-184	211	12	functioning	function	VERB
epaa-184	211	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	211	14	common	common	ADJ
epaa-184	211	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	211	16	the	the	DET
epaa-184	211	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	211	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	211	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-184	211	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	211	22	practically	practically	ADV
epaa-184	211	23	non	non	ADJ
epaa-184	211	24	-	-	ADJ
epaa-184	211	25	existent	existent	ADJ
epaa-184	211	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	211	27	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	212	1	an	an	DET
epaa-184	212	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-184	212	3	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	212	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-184	212	5	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	212	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	212	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	212	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	212	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	212	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	212	11	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-184	212	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	212	13	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-184	212	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	212	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	212	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	212	17	the	the	DET
epaa-184	212	18	way	way	NOUN
epaa-184	212	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-184	212	20	handle	handle	VERB
epaa-184	212	21	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-184	212	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	212	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	212	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	212	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	213	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	213	2	the	the	DET
epaa-184	213	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	213	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	213	6	within	within	ADP
epaa-184	213	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	213	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-184	213	9	norming	norming	NOUN
epaa-184	213	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	213	11	note	note	NOUN
epaa-184	213	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-184	213	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	213	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-184	213	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	213	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	213	17	outlawed	outlaw	VERB
epaa-184	213	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	213	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-184	213	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	213	21	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-184	213	22	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-184	213	23	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-184	213	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	213	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-184	213	26	include	include	VERB
epaa-184	213	27	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-184	213	28	all	all	PRON
epaa-184	213	29	accredited	accredited	ADJ
epaa-184	213	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	213	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-184	213	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	213	33	all	all	DET
epaa-184	213	34	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-184	213	35	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-184	213	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	214	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-184	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	214	3	adjusting	adjust	VERB
epaa-184	214	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	214	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-184	214	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	214	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-184	214	8	males	male	NOUN
epaa-184	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	214	10	females	female	NOUN
epaa-184	214	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	214	12	not	not	PART
epaa-184	214	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-184	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	215	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	215	2	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	215	4	13	13	NUM
epaa-184	215	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	215	6	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	215	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-184	215	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	215	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-184	215	10	females	female	NOUN
epaa-184	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	215	12	males	male	NOUN
epaa-184	215	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	215	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	215	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	215	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	215	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-184	215	18	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
epaa-184	215	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	216	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-184	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	216	3	the	the	DET
epaa-184	216	4	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-184	216	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	216	6	females	female	NOUN
epaa-184	216	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	216	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	216	10	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-184	216	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	216	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	216	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-184	216	14	below	below	ADP
epaa-184	216	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	216	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	216	17	males	male	NOUN
epaa-184	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	217	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-184	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	217	3	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-184	217	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	217	5	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-184	217	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
epaa-184	217	7	to	to	PART
epaa-184	217	8	admit	admit	VERB
epaa-184	217	9	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-184	217	10	females	female	NOUN
epaa-184	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	218	1	to	to	PART
epaa-184	218	2	address	address	VERB
epaa-184	218	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	218	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-184	218	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	218	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-184	218	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	218	8	sexes	sex	NOUN
epaa-184	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	218	10	malawi	malawi	VERB
epaa-184	218	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	218	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-184	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	218	14	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-184	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	218	17	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-184	218	18	rank	rank	VERB
epaa-184	218	19	females	female	NOUN
epaa-184	218	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	218	21	males	male	NOUN
epaa-184	218	22	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-184	218	23	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-184	218	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	218	25	the	the	DET
epaa-184	218	26	highest	highest	ADV
epaa-184	218	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	218	28	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-184	218	29	females	female	NOUN
epaa-184	218	30	will	will	AUX
epaa-184	218	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	218	32	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-184	218	33	over	over	ADP
epaa-184	218	34	males	male	NOUN
epaa-184	218	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	218	36	may	may	AUX
epaa-184	218	37	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	218	38	scored	score	VERB
epaa-184	218	39	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-184	218	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	218	41	a	a	DET
epaa-184	218	42	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	218	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	219	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-184	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	219	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-184	219	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	219	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-184	219	6	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-184	219	7	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	219	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	219	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-184	219	11	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-184	219	12	made	make	VERB
epaa-184	219	13	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-184	219	14	opposite	opposite	ADJ
epaa-184	219	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-184	219	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-184	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	220	1	this	this	DET
epaa-184	220	2	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	220	3	stems	stem	VERB
epaa-184	220	4	not	not	PART
epaa-184	220	5	so	so	ADV
epaa-184	220	6	much	much	ADV
epaa-184	220	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	220	8	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-184	220	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	220	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	220	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	220	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	220	13	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-184	220	14	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-184	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	220	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-184	220	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	220	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	220	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	220	20	the	the	DET
epaa-184	220	21	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-184	220	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	220	23	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-184	220	24	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-184	220	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	220	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	220	27	after	after	ADP
epaa-184	220	28	the	the	DET
epaa-184	220	29	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-184	220	30	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-184	220	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	221	1	use	use	NOUN
epaa-184	221	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	221	3	item	item	NOUN
epaa-184	221	4	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-184	221	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-184	221	6	described	describe	VERB
epaa-184	221	7	above	above	ADV
epaa-184	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	221	9	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	221	10	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	221	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-184	221	12	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-184	221	13	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-184	221	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	221	15	response	response	NOUN
epaa-184	221	16	items	item	NOUN
epaa-184	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	222	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-184	222	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	222	3	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-184	222	4	items	item	NOUN
epaa-184	222	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	222	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-184	222	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	222	8	some	some	DET
epaa-184	222	9	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	222	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-184	222	12	the	the	DET
epaa-184	222	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-184	222	14	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-184	222	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	222	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-184	222	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	222	18	items	item	NOUN
epaa-184	222	19	dumb	dumb	VERB
epaa-184	222	20	down	down	ADP
epaa-184	222	21	the	the	DET
epaa-184	222	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-184	222	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	222	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	222	25	not	not	PART
epaa-184	222	26	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-184	222	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	222	28	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-184	222	29	important	important	ADJ
epaa-184	222	30	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-184	222	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-184	222	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	222	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-184	222	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	1	these	these	DET
epaa-184	223	2	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-184	223	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-184	223	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	223	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-184	223	6	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-184	223	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	223	8	the	the	DET
epaa-184	223	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	223	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-184	223	13	the	the	DET
epaa-184	223	14	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-184	223	15	community	community	NOUN
epaa-184	223	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-184	223	17	worked	work	VERB
epaa-184	223	18	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-184	223	19	to	to	PART
epaa-184	223	20	educate	educate	VERB
epaa-184	223	21	the	the	DET
epaa-184	223	22	public	public	NOUN
epaa-184	223	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-184	223	24	the	the	DET
epaa-184	223	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-184	223	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	223	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-184	223	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	29	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-184	223	30	items	item	NOUN
epaa-184	223	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-184	223	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	34	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-184	223	35	score	score	NOUN
epaa-184	223	36	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-184	223	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	223	38	content	content	NOUN
epaa-184	223	39	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-184	223	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	41	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-184	223	42	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-184	223	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	44	level	level	NOUN
epaa-184	223	45	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-184	223	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	47	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-184	223	48	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-184	223	49	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-184	223	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	223	51	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-184	223	52	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	223	53	time	time	NOUN
epaa-184	223	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	55	as	as	ADV
epaa-184	223	56	well	well	ADV
epaa-184	223	57	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	223	58	the	the	DET
epaa-184	223	59	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-184	223	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	223	61	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-184	223	62	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	63	response	response	NOUN
epaa-184	223	64	items	item	NOUN
epaa-184	223	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	66	note	note	NOUN
epaa-184	223	67	3	3	NUM
epaa-184	223	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	70	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-184	223	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	223	72	content	content	NOUN
epaa-184	223	73	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-184	223	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	75	task	task	NOUN
epaa-184	223	76	specificity	specificity	NOUN
epaa-184	223	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	78	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-184	223	79	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-184	223	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	81	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-184	223	82	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-184	223	83	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-184	223	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	223	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	224	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	224	2	the	the	DET
epaa-184	224	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	224	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	224	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	224	7	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-184	224	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	224	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	224	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	224	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-184	224	12	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-184	224	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-184	224	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-184	224	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	224	16	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-184	224	17	items	item	NOUN
epaa-184	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	224	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	224	20	a	a	DET
epaa-184	224	21	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-184	224	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	224	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-184	224	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	224	25	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-184	224	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	224	27	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-184	224	28	response	response	NOUN
epaa-184	224	29	items	item	NOUN
epaa-184	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	225	1	these	these	DET
epaa-184	225	2	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-184	225	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-184	225	4	a	a	DET
epaa-184	225	5	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-184	225	6	to	to	PART
epaa-184	225	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-184	225	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-184	225	9	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-184	225	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	225	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-184	225	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-184	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	225	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-184	225	15	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-184	225	16	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-184	225	17	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-184	225	18	down	down	ADP
epaa-184	225	19	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-184	225	20	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-184	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	226	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	226	2	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	226	4	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-184	226	5	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-184	226	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	226	7	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-184	226	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	226	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	226	10	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-184	226	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	226	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-184	226	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-184	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	226	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	226	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-184	226	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	226	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-184	226	19	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-184	226	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-184	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	226	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	226	23	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-184	226	24	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-184	226	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	227	1	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-184	227	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	227	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-184	227	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	227	5	another	another	DET
epaa-184	227	6	striking	striking	ADJ
epaa-184	227	7	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	227	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-184	227	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	227	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	227	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	227	12	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	227	14	the	the	DET
epaa-184	227	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	227	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	227	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	227	18	the	the	DET
epaa-184	227	19	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-184	227	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	227	21	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-184	227	22	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-184	227	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	227	24	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-184	227	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	227	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-184	227	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	227	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	227	29	cbt	cbt	NOUN
epaa-184	227	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	227	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	228	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	228	2	the	the	DET
epaa-184	228	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	228	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	228	5	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-184	228	6	all	all	PRON
epaa-184	228	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	228	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-184	228	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	228	10	moving	move	VERB
epaa-184	228	11	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-184	228	12	computerized	computerized	ADJ
epaa-184	228	13	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-184	228	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	228	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-184	228	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	228	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	228	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	228	19	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-184	228	20	the	the	DET
epaa-184	228	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-184	228	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	228	23	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-184	228	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	228	25	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-184	228	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-184	228	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	228	28	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-184	228	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	228	30	zenisky	zenisky	PROPN
epaa-184	228	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	228	32	sireci	sireci	PROPN
epaa-184	228	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	228	34	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-184	228	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	228	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	229	1	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-184	229	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-184	229	3	the	the	DET
epaa-184	229	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	229	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	229	6	community	community	NOUN
epaa-184	229	7	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-184	229	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-184	229	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	229	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	229	11	dominated	dominate	VERB
epaa-184	229	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	229	13	cbt	cbt	NOUN
epaa-184	229	14	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	229	15	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	229	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	229	17	computerized	computerized	ADJ
epaa-184	229	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	229	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
epaa-184	229	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	229	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	229	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-184	229	23	item	item	NOUN
epaa-184	229	24	types	type	NOUN
epaa-184	229	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	229	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	229	27	automated	automate	VERB
epaa-184	229	28	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-184	229	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	229	30	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-184	229	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	229	32	response	response	NOUN
epaa-184	229	33	items	item	NOUN
epaa-184	229	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	230	1	these	these	DET
epaa-184	230	2	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-184	230	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	230	4	not	not	PART
epaa-184	230	5	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-184	230	6	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-184	230	7	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-184	230	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	230	9	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	230	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-184	230	12	due	due	ADP
epaa-184	230	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	230	14	the	the	DET
epaa-184	230	15	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-184	230	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	230	17	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-184	230	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-184	230	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-184	230	20	the	the	DET
epaa-184	230	21	country	country	NOUN
epaa-184	230	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	231	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	231	2	community	community	NOUN
epaa-184	231	3	another	another	DET
epaa-184	231	4	huge	huge	ADJ
epaa-184	231	5	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	231	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-184	231	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	231	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	231	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	231	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	231	11	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	231	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	231	13	the	the	DET
epaa-184	231	14	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-184	231	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	231	16	a	a	DET
epaa-184	231	17	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-184	231	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	231	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	231	20	community	community	NOUN
epaa-184	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	232	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	232	2	the	the	DET
epaa-184	232	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	232	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	232	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	232	6	are	be	VERB
epaa-184	232	7	thousands	thousand	NOUN
epaa-184	232	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	232	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	232	10	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-184	232	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-184	232	12	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-184	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	232	14	interact	interact	VERB
epaa-184	232	15	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-184	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	233	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	233	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-184	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	233	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	233	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-184	233	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-184	233	7	3,000	3,000	NUM
epaa-184	233	8	members	member	NOUN
epaa-184	233	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	233	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	233	11	national	national	PROPN
epaa-184	233	12	council	council	PROPN
epaa-184	233	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	233	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	233	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	233	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	233	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	233	18	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-184	233	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	233	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	233	21	even	even	ADV
epaa-184	233	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-184	233	23	members	member	NOUN
epaa-184	233	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	233	25	the	the	DET
epaa-184	233	26	14	14	NUM
epaa-184	233	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	233	28	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	233	29	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	233	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	233	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-184	233	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	233	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	233	34	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-184	233	35	division	division	NOUN
epaa-184	233	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	233	37	the	the	DET
epaa-184	233	38	american	american	PROPN
epaa-184	233	39	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-184	233	40	research	research	PROPN
epaa-184	233	41	association	association	PROPN
epaa-184	233	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	233	43	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-184	233	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	233	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	234	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	234	2	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-184	234	3	society	society	NOUN
epaa-184	234	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	234	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	234	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	234	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	234	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-184	234	9	division	division	NOUN
epaa-184	234	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	234	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	234	12	american	american	PROPN
epaa-184	234	13	psychological	psychological	PROPN
epaa-184	234	14	association	association	PROPN
epaa-184	234	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	234	16	apa	apa	PROPN
epaa-184	234	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	234	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	234	19	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-184	234	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-184	234	21	forums	forum	NOUN
epaa-184	234	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	234	23	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	234	24	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-184	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	235	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	235	2	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	235	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	235	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	235	6	community	community	NOUN
epaa-184	235	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	235	8	much	much	ADV
epaa-184	235	9	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-184	235	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	235	11	much	much	ADV
epaa-184	235	12	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-184	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	236	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	236	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-184	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	236	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	236	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-184	236	6	no	no	DET
epaa-184	236	7	malawi	malawi	NOUN
epaa-184	236	8	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-184	236	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	236	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	236	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-184	236	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	236	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	236	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-184	236	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	236	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	236	18	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-184	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	236	20	apa	apa	PROPN
epaa-184	236	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	236	22	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-184	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	236	24	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-184	236	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	237	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-184	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	237	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	237	4	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-184	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	237	6	a	a	DET
epaa-184	237	7	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-184	237	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	237	9	usaid	usaid	PROPN
epaa-184	237	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	237	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	237	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	237	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	237	14	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-184	237	15	amherst	amherst	PROPN
epaa-184	237	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	237	17	umass	umass	PROPN
epaa-184	237	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	237	19	established	establish	VERB
epaa-184	237	20	a	a	DET
epaa-184	237	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-184	237	22	to	to	PART
epaa-184	237	23	build	build	VERB
epaa-184	237	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	237	25	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	237	26	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-184	237	27	within	within	ADP
epaa-184	237	28	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	237	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	238	1	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-184	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	238	3	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-184	238	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	238	5	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-184	238	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	238	7	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	238	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	238	9	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-184	238	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-184	238	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	238	12	master	master	NOUN
epaa-184	238	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-184	238	14	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-184	238	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	238	16	psychometrics	psychometric	NOUN
epaa-184	238	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	238	18	umass	umass	PROPN
epaa-184	238	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	238	20	an	an	DET
epaa-184	238	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	238	22	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	238	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-184	238	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	238	25	being	be	AUX
epaa-184	238	26	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
epaa-184	238	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	238	28	the	the	DET
epaa-184	238	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	238	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	238	31	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	238	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	239	1	this	this	DET
epaa-184	239	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-184	239	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-184	239	4	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-184	239	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	239	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-184	239	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	239	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-184	239	9	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-184	239	10	across	across	ADP
epaa-184	239	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	239	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-184	239	13	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-184	239	14	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-184	239	15	together	together	ADV
epaa-184	239	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	239	17	the	the	DET
epaa-184	239	18	future	future	NOUN
epaa-184	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	240	1	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-184	240	2	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-184	240	3	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-184	240	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	240	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	240	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	240	7	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-184	240	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	240	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	240	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	240	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	240	12	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-184	240	13	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-184	240	14	to	to	PART
epaa-184	240	15	differential	differential	VERB
epaa-184	240	16	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-184	240	17	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-184	240	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	240	19	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-184	240	20	item	item	NOUN
epaa-184	240	21	functioning	function	VERB
epaa-184	240	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	240	23	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	240	24	are	be	VERB
epaa-184	240	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	240	26	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-184	240	27	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	240	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-184	240	29	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	240	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	240	31	the	the	DET
epaa-184	240	32	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	240	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	240	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	240	35	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-184	240	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	240	37	the	the	DET
epaa-184	240	38	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	240	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	240	40	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-184	240	41	the	the	DET
epaa-184	240	42	most	most	ADJ
epaa-184	240	43	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-184	240	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	240	45	part	part	NOUN
epaa-184	240	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	240	47	the	the	DET
epaa-184	240	48	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-184	240	49	operating	operating	NOUN
epaa-184	240	50	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-184	240	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	240	52	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	240	53	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-184	240	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	241	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	241	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-184	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	241	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	241	5	the	the	DET
epaa-184	241	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	241	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	241	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-184	241	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	241	11	scaling	scale	VERB
epaa-184	241	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	241	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	241	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	241	15	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-184	241	16	researched	research	VERB
epaa-184	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	241	18	item	item	NOUN
epaa-184	241	19	response	response	NOUN
epaa-184	241	20	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-184	241	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	241	22	irt	irt	PROPN
epaa-184	241	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	241	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	241	25	a	a	DET
epaa-184	241	26	common	common	ADJ
epaa-184	241	27	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-184	241	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	241	29	scaling	scale	VERB
epaa-184	241	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	241	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	241	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	242	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-184	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	242	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	242	4	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-184	242	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	242	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-184	242	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-184	242	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	242	9	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-184	242	10	equated	equate	VERB
epaa-184	242	11	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-184	242	12	a	a	DET
epaa-184	242	13	common	common	ADJ
epaa-184	242	14	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-184	242	15	to	to	PART
epaa-184	242	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-184	242	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	242	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	242	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	242	20	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-184	242	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	242	22	taken	take	VERB
epaa-184	242	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-184	242	24	account	account	NOUN
epaa-184	242	25	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-184	242	26	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-184	242	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-184	242	28	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-184	242	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	242	30	awarding	award	VERB
epaa-184	242	31	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-184	242	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	243	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	243	2	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	243	4	irt	irt	PROPN
epaa-184	243	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	243	6	not	not	PART
epaa-184	243	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-184	243	8	at	at	ADV
epaa-184	243	9	all	all	ADV
epaa-184	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	243	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	243	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	243	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	243	14	not	not	PART
epaa-184	243	15	equated	equate	VERB
epaa-184	243	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-184	243	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-184	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	244	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-184	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	244	3	different	different	ADJ
epaa-184	244	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	244	5	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-184	244	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	244	7	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-184	244	8	to	to	PART
epaa-184	244	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	244	10	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-184	244	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	244	12	content	content	NOUN
epaa-184	244	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	244	14	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-184	244	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	245	1	another	another	DET
epaa-184	245	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-184	245	3	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	245	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	245	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	245	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-184	245	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-184	245	8	to	to	PART
epaa-184	245	9	set	set	VERB
epaa-184	245	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-184	245	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	245	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	245	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	246	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	246	2	the	the	DET
epaa-184	246	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	246	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	246	6	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-184	246	7	setting	set	VERB
epaa-184	246	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	246	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-184	246	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	246	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	246	12	busiest	busy	ADJ
epaa-184	246	13	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-184	246	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	246	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-184	246	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	246	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-184	246	18	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-184	246	19	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-184	246	20	continuously	continuously	ADV
epaa-184	246	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	246	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-184	246	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	246	24	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-184	246	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	246	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-184	246	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	246	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	247	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	247	2	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	247	4	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-184	247	5	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-184	247	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	247	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-184	247	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	247	9	a	a	DET
epaa-184	247	10	less	less	ADV
epaa-184	247	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-184	247	12	fashion	fashion	NOUN
epaa-184	247	13	drawing	drawing	NOUN
epaa-184	247	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	247	15	subjective	subjective	ADJ
epaa-184	247	16	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-184	247	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	247	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	247	19	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-184	247	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	247	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-184	247	22	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-184	247	23	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-184	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	248	1	due	due	ADP
epaa-184	248	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	248	3	the	the	DET
epaa-184	248	4	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-184	248	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-184	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	248	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-184	248	8	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-184	248	9	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-184	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	248	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	248	12	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-184	248	13	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-184	248	14	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-184	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	248	16	the	the	DET
epaa-184	248	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	248	18	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	248	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	248	20	get	get	VERB
epaa-184	248	21	the	the	DET
epaa-184	248	22	most	most	ADJ
epaa-184	248	23	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-184	248	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	248	25	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	248	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	248	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-184	248	28	logistical	logistical	ADJ
epaa-184	248	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	249	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-184	249	2	cheating	cheating	NOUN
epaa-184	249	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	249	4	a	a	DET
epaa-184	249	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-184	249	6	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	249	8	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-184	249	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	249	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	249	11	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-184	249	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	249	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-184	249	14	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-184	249	15	a	a	DET
epaa-184	249	16	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-184	249	17	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-184	249	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	249	19	the	the	DET
epaa-184	249	20	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-184	249	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	249	22	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	249	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-184	249	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	250	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-184	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	250	3	administering	administering	NOUN
epaa-184	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	250	6	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-184	250	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	250	8	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	250	9	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-184	250	10	exhausts	exhaust	VERB
epaa-184	250	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	250	12	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-184	250	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	250	14	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-184	250	15	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-184	250	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	250	17	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	250	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	250	19	so	so	ADV
epaa-184	250	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	250	21	is	be	VERB
epaa-184	250	22	little	little	ADJ
epaa-184	250	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-184	250	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	250	25	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-184	250	26	to	to	PART
epaa-184	250	27	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-184	250	28	research	research	NOUN
epaa-184	250	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	250	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	250	31	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-184	250	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	251	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-184	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	251	3	testing	test	VERB
epaa-184	251	4	collegiality	collegiality	NOUN
epaa-184	251	5	around	around	ADP
epaa-184	251	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	251	7	world	world	NOUN
epaa-184	251	8	this	this	DET
epaa-184	251	9	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-184	251	10	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-184	251	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-184	251	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-184	251	13	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-184	251	14	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-184	251	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	251	16	common	common	ADJ
epaa-184	251	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	251	18	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	251	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	251	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-184	251	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-184	251	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	251	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-184	251	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	251	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	251	26	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-184	251	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	251	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-184	251	29	own	own	ADJ
epaa-184	251	30	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-184	251	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	252	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-184	252	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	252	3	the	the	DET
epaa-184	252	4	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-184	252	5	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-184	252	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	252	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	252	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	252	9	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-184	252	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	252	11	so	so	ADV
epaa-184	252	12	much	much	ADV
epaa-184	252	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-184	252	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	252	15	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-184	252	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	252	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-184	252	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-184	252	19	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-184	252	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	252	21	doing	do	VERB
epaa-184	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	253	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	253	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-184	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	253	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	253	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	253	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	253	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-184	253	8	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-184	253	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	253	10	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	253	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-184	253	12	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-184	253	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-184	253	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	253	15	large	large	ADJ
epaa-184	253	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	253	17	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-184	253	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-184	253	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	253	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	253	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-184	253	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-184	253	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-184	253	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	253	25	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-184	253	26	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-184	253	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	253	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	253	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	253	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-184	253	31	15	15	NUM
epaa-184	253	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	253	33	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	253	34	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-184	253	35	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-184	253	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	254	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	254	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-184	254	3	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-184	254	4	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-184	254	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	254	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-184	254	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	254	8	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-184	254	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	254	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	254	11	scaling	scaling	NOUN
epaa-184	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	254	13	equating	equate	VERB
epaa-184	254	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	254	15	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-184	254	16	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-184	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	254	19	item	item	NOUN
epaa-184	254	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	254	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	254	22	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-184	254	23	research	research	NOUN
epaa-184	254	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	255	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	255	2	building	build	VERB
epaa-184	255	3	international	international	ADJ
epaa-184	255	4	collegiality	collegiality	NOUN
epaa-184	255	5	within	within	ADP
epaa-184	255	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	255	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	255	8	community	community	NOUN
epaa-184	255	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-184	255	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-184	255	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	255	12	better	well	ADV
epaa-184	255	13	positioned	positioned	ADJ
epaa-184	255	14	to	to	PART
epaa-184	255	15	help	help	VERB
epaa-184	255	16	each	each	DET
epaa-184	255	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-184	255	18	tackle	tackle	VERB
epaa-184	255	19	our	our	PRON
epaa-184	255	20	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-184	255	21	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	255	22	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-184	255	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	256	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	256	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-184	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	256	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-184	256	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-184	256	6	much	much	ADJ
epaa-184	256	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	256	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-184	256	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	256	10	done	do	VERB
epaa-184	256	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	256	12	both	both	DET
epaa-184	256	13	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-184	256	14	to	to	PART
epaa-184	256	15	build	build	VERB
epaa-184	256	16	computerized	computerized	ADJ
epaa-184	256	17	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-184	256	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	256	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	256	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-184	256	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	256	22	could	could	AUX
epaa-184	256	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-184	256	24	cheating	cheating	NOUN
epaa-184	256	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	256	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	256	27	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-184	256	28	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-184	256	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	257	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	257	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	257	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-184	257	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	257	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	257	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-184	257	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	257	9	could	could	AUX
epaa-184	257	10	do	do	VERB
epaa-184	257	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-184	257	12	to	to	PART
epaa-184	257	13	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-184	257	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-184	257	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	257	16	train	train	VERB
epaa-184	257	17	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-184	257	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	257	19	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	257	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	258	1	this	this	DET
epaa-184	258	2	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-184	258	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-184	258	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-184	258	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	258	6	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-184	258	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	258	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-184	258	9	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-184	258	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	258	11	africa	africa	PROPN
epaa-184	258	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-184	258	13	the	the	DET
epaa-184	258	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	258	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-184	258	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	258	17	the	the	DET
epaa-184	258	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	258	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	258	20	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	258	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	258	22	through	through	ADP
epaa-184	258	23	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-184	258	24	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-184	258	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	258	26	could	could	AUX
epaa-184	258	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	258	28	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-184	258	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	258	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-184	258	31	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-184	258	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	259	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-184	259	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	259	3	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-184	259	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-184	259	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-184	259	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	260	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-184	260	2	the	the	DET
epaa-184	260	3	process	process	NOUN
epaa-184	260	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	260	5	building	building	NOUN
epaa-184	260	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	260	7	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-184	260	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	260	9	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-184	260	10	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-184	260	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-184	260	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	260	13	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	260	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-184	260	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-184	260	17	help	help	VERB
epaa-184	260	18	these	these	DET
epaa-184	260	19	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-184	260	20	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-184	260	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-184	260	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	260	23	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-184	260	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	261	1	notes	note	VERB
epaa-184	261	2	this	this	DET
epaa-184	261	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-184	261	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-184	261	5	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-184	261	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-184	261	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	261	8	the	the	DET
epaa-184	261	9	order	order	NOUN
epaa-184	261	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	261	11	the	the	DET
epaa-184	261	12	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-184	261	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	261	14	alphabetical	alphabetical	ADJ
epaa-184	261	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	262	1	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
epaa-184	262	2	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-184	262	3	this	this	DET
epaa-184	262	4	article	article	NOUN
epaa-184	262	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-184	262	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	262	7	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-184	262	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	262	9	stephen	stephen	PROPN
epaa-184	262	10	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-184	262	11	sireci	sireci	PROPN
epaa-184	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	262	13	center	center	NOUN
epaa-184	262	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	262	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	262	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	262	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	262	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	262	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	262	22	university	university	NOUN
epaa-184	262	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	262	24	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-184	262	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	262	26	amherst	amherst	PROPN
epaa-184	262	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	262	28	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-184	262	29	01003	01003	PROPN
epaa-184	262	30	-	-	SYM
epaa-184	262	31	4140	4140	NUM
epaa-184	262	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	263	1	e	e	X
epaa-184	263	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-184	263	3	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-184	263	4	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
epaa-184	263	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-184	263	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	263	7	sent	send	VERB
epaa-184	263	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	263	9	sireci@acad.umass.edu	sireci@acad.umass.edu	PROPN
epaa-184	263	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	264	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-184	264	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-184	264	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	264	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	264	5	project	project	NOUN
epaa-184	264	6	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-184	264	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	264	8	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-184	264	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	264	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-184	264	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	264	12	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-184	264	13	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-184	264	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	264	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	264	16	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-184	264	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-184	264	18	the	the	DET
epaa-184	264	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	264	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-184	264	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	264	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-184	264	23	graded	grade	VERB
epaa-184	264	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	264	25	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	264	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	265	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-184	265	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	265	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-184	265	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-184	265	5	cancelled	cancel	VERB
epaa-184	265	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-184	265	7	an	an	DET
epaa-184	265	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
epaa-184	265	9	project	project	NOUN
epaa-184	265	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-184	265	11	maneb	maneb	NOUN
epaa-184	265	12	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-184	265	13	visited	visit	VERB
epaa-184	265	14	farm	farm	NOUN
epaa-184	265	15	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-184	265	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	265	17	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-184	265	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	265	19	’	’	PART
epaa-184	265	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
epaa-184	265	21	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-184	265	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	266	1	2	2	X
epaa-184	266	2	.	.	X
epaa-184	266	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	266	4	within	within	ADP
epaa-184	266	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	266	6	group	group	NOUN
epaa-184	266	7	norming	norming	NOUN
epaa-184	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	266	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	266	10	within	within	ADP
epaa-184	266	11	a	a	DET
epaa-184	266	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-184	266	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	266	14	say	say	INTJ
epaa-184	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	266	16	male	male	ADJ
epaa-184	266	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	266	18	female	female	NOUN
epaa-184	266	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	266	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	266	21	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-184	266	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	266	23	ordered	order	VERB
epaa-184	266	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	266	25	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-184	266	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	266	27	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-184	266	28	else	else	ADV
epaa-184	266	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	266	30	the	the	DET
epaa-184	266	31	group	group	NOUN
epaa-184	266	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	267	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-184	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	267	3	the	the	DET
epaa-184	267	4	ranks	rank	NOUN
epaa-184	267	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	267	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	267	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-184	267	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-184	267	9	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-184	267	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-184	267	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-184	267	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-184	267	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-184	267	14	interchangeable	interchangeable	ADJ
epaa-184	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	268	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	268	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-184	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	268	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	268	5	highest	highest	ADV
epaa-184	268	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	268	7	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-184	268	8	female	female	NOUN
epaa-184	268	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-184	268	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	268	11	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-184	268	12	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-184	268	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	268	14	the	the	DET
epaa-184	268	15	highest	highest	ADV
epaa-184	268	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	268	17	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-184	268	18	male	male	NOUN
epaa-184	268	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	268	20	even	even	ADV
epaa-184	268	21	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-184	268	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-184	268	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-184	268	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	268	25	a	a	DET
epaa-184	268	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	268	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-184	268	28	very	very	ADV
epaa-184	268	29	different	different	ADJ
epaa-184	268	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	269	1	3	3	X
epaa-184	269	2	.	.	X
epaa-184	269	3	see	see	PROPN
epaa-184	269	4	dunbar	dunbar	PROPN
epaa-184	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	269	6	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-184	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	269	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	269	9	hoover	hoover	PROPN
epaa-184	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	269	11	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-184	269	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-184	269	13	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-184	269	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	269	15	burton	burton	PROPN
epaa-184	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	269	17	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-184	269	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-184	269	19	wainer	wainer	NOUN
epaa-184	269	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	269	21	thissen	thissen	NOUN
epaa-184	269	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	269	23	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-184	269	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	269	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	269	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-184	269	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-184	269	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	269	29	the	the	DET
epaa-184	269	30	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-184	269	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	269	32	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-184	269	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	269	34	these	these	DET
epaa-184	269	35	different	different	ADJ
epaa-184	269	36	item	item	NOUN
epaa-184	269	37	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-184	269	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	270	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-184	270	2	american	american	PROPN
epaa-184	270	3	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-184	270	4	research	research	PROPN
epaa-184	270	5	association	association	PROPN
epaa-184	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	270	7	american	american	PROPN
epaa-184	270	8	psychological	psychological	PROPN
epaa-184	270	9	association	association	PROPN
epaa-184	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	270	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	270	12	national	national	PROPN
epaa-184	270	13	council	council	PROPN
epaa-184	270	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	270	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	270	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	270	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	270	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	270	19	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-184	270	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	270	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	271	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-184	271	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	271	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	271	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	271	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-184	271	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	272	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-184	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	272	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-184	272	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	272	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-184	272	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-184	272	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-184	272	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-184	272	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	273	1	chimwenje	chimwenje	PROPN
epaa-184	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	273	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-184	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	273	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-184	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	274	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	274	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	274	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-184	274	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-184	274	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	274	6	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	274	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	274	8	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-184	274	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	274	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	275	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-184	275	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-184	275	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	275	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	275	5	13th	13th	ADJ
epaa-184	275	6	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-184	275	7	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-184	275	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	275	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	275	10	association	association	NOUN
epaa-184	275	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	275	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	275	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	275	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	275	15	africa	africa	PROPN
epaa-184	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	275	17	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
epaa-184	275	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	275	19	south	south	PROPN
epaa-184	275	20	africa	africa	PROPN
epaa-184	275	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	276	1	chimwenje	chimwenje	PROPN
epaa-184	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	276	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-184	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	276	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	276	6	khembo	khembo	PROPN
epaa-184	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	276	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-184	276	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-184	276	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	276	11	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-184	276	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	277	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	277	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-184	277	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	277	4	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	277	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	277	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	277	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-184	277	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	277	9	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	277	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-184	277	11	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-184	277	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	277	13	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	277	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-184	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	278	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-184	278	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-184	278	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	278	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	278	5	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-184	278	6	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-184	278	7	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-184	278	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	278	9	the	the	DET
epaa-184	278	10	16	16	NUM
epaa-184	278	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	278	12	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	278	13	association	association	NOUN
epaa-184	278	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	278	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	278	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	278	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	278	18	africa	africa	PROPN
epaa-184	278	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	278	20	accra	accra	PROPN
epaa-184	278	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	278	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
epaa-184	278	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	279	1	cizek	cizek	PROPN
epaa-184	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	279	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-184	279	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-184	279	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	279	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-184	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	279	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	280	1	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-184	280	2	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-184	280	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	280	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-184	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	280	6	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-184	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	280	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	280	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-184	280	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	281	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-184	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	281	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-184	281	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	281	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-184	281	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-184	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	282	1	dunbar	dunbar	PROPN
epaa-184	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	282	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-184	282	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-184	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	282	6	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-184	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	282	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-184	282	9	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-184	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	282	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	282	12	hoover	hoover	PROPN
epaa-184	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	282	14	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-184	282	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-184	282	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	282	17	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-184	282	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	282	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	283	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-184	283	2	control	control	NOUN
epaa-184	283	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	283	4	the	the	DET
epaa-184	283	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-184	283	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	283	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-184	283	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	283	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-184	283	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	284	1	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-184	284	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	284	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	284	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	284	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-184	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	284	8	289‑303	289‑303	NUM
epaa-184	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	285	1	green	green	VERB
epaa-184	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	285	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-184	285	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-184	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	285	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	285	7	sireci	sireci	PROPN
epaa-184	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	285	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-184	285	10	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-184	285	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	285	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-184	285	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	286	1	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-184	286	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	286	3	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-184	286	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	286	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	286	6	testing	test	VERB
epaa-184	286	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-184	286	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-184	286	9	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-184	286	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	287	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-184	287	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	287	3	special	special	ADJ
epaa-184	287	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	287	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-184	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	287	7	12(2	12(2	NUM
epaa-184	287	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	287	10	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	287	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-184	287	12	29	29	NUM
epaa-184	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	288	1	kuthemba	kuthemba	PROPN
epaa-184	288	2	mwale	mwale	PROPN
epaa-184	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	288	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-184	288	5	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-184	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	288	7	hauya	hauya	PROPN
epaa-184	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	288	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-184	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	288	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	288	12	tizifa	tizifa	PROPN
epaa-184	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	288	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-184	288	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	288	16	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-184	288	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	288	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	289	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-184	289	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-184	289	3	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-184	289	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-184	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	289	6	zomba	zomba	PROPN
epaa-184	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	289	8	centre	centre	NOUN
epaa-184	289	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	289	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	289	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-184	289	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	289	13	training	training	NOUN
epaa-184	289	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	290	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-184	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	290	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-184	290	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-184	290	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	290	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-184	290	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	291	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	291	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	291	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-184	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	292	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	292	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-184	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	292	4	29(2	29(2	NUM
epaa-184	292	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	292	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-184	292	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-184	292	9	16	16	NUM
epaa-184	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	293	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-184	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	293	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-184	293	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-184	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	293	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	293	7	burton	burton	PROPN
epaa-184	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	293	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-184	293	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	293	11	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-184	293	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	294	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-184	294	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	294	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-184	294	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	294	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	294	6	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-184	294	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	294	8	task	task	NOUN
epaa-184	294	9	specificity	specificity	NOUN
epaa-184	294	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	295	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	295	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	295	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	295	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	295	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	295	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-184	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	295	8	13(1	13(1	NUM
epaa-184	295	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	295	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-184	295	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-184	295	13	8	8	NUM
epaa-184	295	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	295	15	15	15	NUM
epaa-184	295	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	295	17	malunga	malunga	PROPN
epaa-184	295	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	295	19	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-184	295	20	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-184	295	21	et	et	PROPN
epaa-184	295	22	al	al	PROPN
epaa-184	295	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	295	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	295	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-184	295	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	295	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	296	1	presidential	presidential	ADJ
epaa-184	296	2	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-184	296	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	296	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-184	296	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-184	296	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	296	7	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	296	8	school	school	PROPN
epaa-184	296	9	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-184	296	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	296	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	296	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	296	13	msce	msce	NOUN
epaa-184	296	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	296	15	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-184	296	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	296	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	296	18	lilongwe	lilongwe	PROPN
epaa-184	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	297	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-184	297	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	297	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-184	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	298	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	298	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-184	298	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	299	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	299	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-184	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	299	4	lilongwe	lilongwe	PROPN
epaa-184	299	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	300	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-184	300	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	300	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-184	300	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	301	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	301	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-184	301	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	302	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	302	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-184	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	302	4	lilongwe	lilongwe	PROPN
epaa-184	302	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	302	6	sireci	sireci	PROPN
epaa-184	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	302	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-184	302	9	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-184	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	302	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	302	12	green	green	PROPN
epaa-184	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	302	14	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-184	302	15	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-184	302	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	302	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-184	302	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	303	1	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-184	303	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	303	3	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-184	303	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-184	303	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	303	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-184	303	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	303	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-184	303	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	303	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	304	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	304	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	304	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	304	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-184	304	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	304	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-184	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	304	8	19(1	19(1	NUM
epaa-184	304	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	304	11	22	22	NUM
epaa-184	304	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-184	304	13	31	31	NUM
epaa-184	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	304	15	34	34	NUM
epaa-184	304	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	305	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	305	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-184	305	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	305	4	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-184	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	305	6	february	february	PROPN
epaa-184	305	7	13	13	NUM
epaa-184	305	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	306	1	delay	delay	NOUN
epaa-184	306	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	306	3	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	306	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	306	5	create	create	VERB
epaa-184	306	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-184	306	7	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-184	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	307	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	307	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-184	307	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	307	4	2002b	2002b	NUM
epaa-184	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	307	6	mmarch	mmarch	NOUN
epaa-184	307	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-184	307	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	307	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	308	1	release	release	NOUN
epaa-184	308	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	308	3	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-184	308	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-184	308	5	still	still	ADV
epaa-184	308	6	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ
epaa-184	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	309	1	zenisky	zenisky	NOUN
epaa-184	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	309	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-184	309	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-184	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	309	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	309	7	sireci	sireci	PROPN
epaa-184	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	309	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-184	309	10	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-184	309	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	309	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-184	309	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	309	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	310	1	technological	technological	ADJ
epaa-184	310	2	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-184	310	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	310	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-184	310	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	310	6	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-184	310	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	311	1	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-184	311	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	311	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	311	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	311	6	15	15	NUM
epaa-184	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	311	8	337	337	NUM
epaa-184	311	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-184	311	10	362	362	NUM
epaa-184	311	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	312	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-184	312	2	the	the	DET
epaa-184	312	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-184	312	4	elias	elias	PROPN
epaa-184	312	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-184	312	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-184	312	7	chakwera	chakwera	PROPN
epaa-184	312	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	312	9	deputy	deputy	ADJ
epaa-184	312	10	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-184	312	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	312	12	domasi	domasi	PROPN
epaa-184	312	13	college	college	PROPN
epaa-184	312	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	312	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	312	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	312	17	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	312	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	312	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-184	312	20	he	he	PRON
epaa-184	312	21	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-184	312	22	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-184	312	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	312	24	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	312	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	312	26	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	312	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	312	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-184	312	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	313	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-184	313	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	313	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-184	313	4	a	a	DET
epaa-184	313	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-184	313	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-184	313	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	313	8	the	the	DET
epaa-184	313	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	313	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	313	11	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-184	313	12	amherst	amherst	PROPN
epaa-184	313	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	314	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-184	314	2	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-184	314	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	314	4	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-184	314	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	314	6	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-184	314	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-184	314	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-184	314	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	314	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	314	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	314	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	314	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	314	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	314	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-184	314	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	314	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	314	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-184	314	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	314	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-184	314	22	distance	distance	NOUN
epaa-184	314	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	314	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	315	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-184	315	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-184	315	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-184	315	4	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-184	315	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-184	315	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-184	315	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	315	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-184	315	9	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-184	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	315	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	315	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-184	315	13	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-184	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	315	15	consequential	consequential	ADJ
epaa-184	315	16	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-184	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	315	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	315	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	315	20	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
epaa-184	315	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-184	315	22	distance	distance	NOUN
epaa-184	315	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	315	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	315	25	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	315	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	316	1	dafter	daft	ADJ
epaa-184	316	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-184	316	3	khembo	khembo	PROPN
epaa-184	316	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	316	5	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-184	316	6	a	a	DET
epaa-184	316	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-184	316	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-184	316	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	316	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-184	316	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	316	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-184	316	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	316	14	the	the	DET
epaa-184	316	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	316	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	316	17	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-184	316	18	amherst	amherst	PROPN
epaa-184	316	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	317	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-184	317	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-184	317	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-184	317	4	b.ed	b.ed	PROPN
epaa-184	317	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	317	6	the	the	DET
epaa-184	317	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	317	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	317	9	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	317	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	317	11	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-184	317	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	317	13	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-184	317	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	317	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	317	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	317	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-184	317	18	the	the	DET
epaa-184	317	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	317	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	317	21	london	london	PROPN
epaa-184	317	22	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-184	317	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	317	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	317	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	317	26	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-184	317	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	318	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-184	318	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	318	3	presently	presently	ADV
epaa-184	318	4	an	an	DET
epaa-184	318	5	employee	employee	NOUN
epaa-184	318	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	318	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	318	8	malawi	malawi	PROPN
epaa-184	318	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-184	318	10	examinations	examinations	PROPN
epaa-184	318	11	board	board	NOUN
epaa-184	318	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-184	318	13	he	he	PRON
epaa-184	318	14	works	work	VERB
epaa-184	318	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-184	318	16	a	a	DET
epaa-184	318	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-184	318	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	318	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	318	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-184	318	21	officer	officer	NOUN
epaa-184	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	319	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-184	319	2	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-184	319	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	319	4	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-184	319	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-184	319	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	319	7	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-184	319	8	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-184	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	319	10	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-184	319	11	item	item	NOUN
epaa-184	319	12	functioning	functioning	NOUN
epaa-184	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	319	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	319	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	319	16	score	score	NOUN
epaa-184	319	17	equating	equating	PROPN
epaa-184	319	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	320	1	stephen	stephen	PROPN
epaa-184	320	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-184	320	3	sireci	sireci	PROPN
epaa-184	320	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	320	5	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-184	320	6	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-184	320	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	320	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	320	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	320	10	co	co	NOUN
epaa-184	320	11	-	-	NOUN
epaa-184	320	12	director	director	NOUN
epaa-184	320	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	320	14	the	the	DET
epaa-184	320	15	center	center	NOUN
epaa-184	320	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	320	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	320	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	320	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	320	20	the	the	DET
epaa-184	320	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	320	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	320	23	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-184	320	24	amherst	amherst	PROPN
epaa-184	320	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	320	26	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-184	320	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	321	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-184	321	2	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-184	321	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	321	4	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-184	321	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-184	321	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	321	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	321	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-184	321	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	321	10	the	the	DET
epaa-184	321	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-184	321	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	321	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-184	321	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-184	321	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	322	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-184	322	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-184	322	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-184	322	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-184	322	5	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-184	322	6	17	17	NUM
epaa-184	322	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	322	8	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	322	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-184	322	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-184	322	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-184	322	12	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-184	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	322	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-184	322	15	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-184	322	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	322	17	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-184	322	18	item	item	NOUN
epaa-184	322	19	functioning	function	VERB
epaa-184	322	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	322	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	322	22	the	the	DET
epaa-184	322	23	comparability	comparability	NOUN
epaa-184	322	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	322	25	different	different	ADJ
epaa-184	322	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-184	322	27	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-184	322	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	322	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-184	322	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-184	322	31	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-184	322	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	323	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-184	323	2	vita	vita	NOUN
epaa-184	323	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-184	323	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	323	5	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-184	323	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	323	7	http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~sireci	http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~sireci	NOUN
epaa-184	323	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	324	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	324	2	world	world	NOUN
epaa-184	324	3	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-184	324	4	web	web	NOUN
epaa-184	324	5	address	address	NOUN
epaa-184	324	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	324	7	the	the	DET
epaa-184	324	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	324	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-184	324	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-184	324	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-184	324	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	324	13	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-184	324	14	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-184	324	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	324	16	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-184	324	17	v	v	ADP
epaa-184	324	18	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-184	324	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	324	20	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-184	324	21	state	state	PROPN
epaa-184	324	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	324	23	production	production	NOUN
epaa-184	324	24	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-184	324	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	324	26	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-184	324	27	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-184	324	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	324	29	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-184	324	30	state	state	PROPN
epaa-184	324	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	324	32	general	general	ADJ
epaa-184	324	33	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-184	324	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-184	324	35	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-184	324	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	324	37	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-184	324	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	324	39	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-184	324	40	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-184	324	41	may	may	AUX
epaa-184	324	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-184	324	43	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-184	324	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-184	324	45	the	the	DET
epaa-184	324	46	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-184	324	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	324	48	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-184	324	49	v	v	NOUN
epaa-184	324	50	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-184	324	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	324	52	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-184	324	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-184	324	54	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-184	324	55	him	he	PRON
epaa-184	324	56	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	324	57	college	college	NOUN
epaa-184	324	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	324	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	324	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	324	61	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-184	324	62	state	state	PROPN
epaa-184	324	63	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	324	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	324	65	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-184	324	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	324	67	az	az	PROPN
epaa-184	324	68	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-184	324	69	-	-	SYM
epaa-184	324	70	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-184	324	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	325	1	the	the	DET
epaa-184	325	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-184	325	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-184	325	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	325	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-184	325	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-184	325	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-184	325	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	1	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-184	326	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	3	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-184	326	4	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-184	326	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-184	326	6	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-184	326	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-184	326	8	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-184	326	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	11	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-184	326	12	david	david	PROPN
epaa-184	326	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-184	326	14	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-184	326	15	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-184	326	16	state	state	PROPN
epaa-184	326	17	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	18	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-184	326	19	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-184	326	20	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-184	326	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	22	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-184	326	23	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-184	326	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	25	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-184	326	26	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-184	326	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	28	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-184	326	29	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-184	326	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	32	south	south	PROPN
epaa-184	326	33	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-184	326	34	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-184	326	35	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-184	326	36	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-184	326	37	california	california	PROPN
epaa-184	326	38	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-184	326	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-184	326	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-184	326	41	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-184	326	42	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-184	326	43	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-184	326	44	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-184	326	45	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-184	326	46	state	state	PROPN
epaa-184	326	47	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-184	326	48	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-184	326	49	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-184	326	50	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-184	326	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	52	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-184	326	53	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-184	326	54	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-184	326	55	green	green	PROPN
epaa-184	326	56	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-184	326	57	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	58	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-184	326	59	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-184	326	60	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-184	326	61	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	62	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-184	326	63	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-184	326	64	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-184	326	65	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-184	326	66	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-184	326	67	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-184	326	68	william	william	PROPN
epaa-184	326	69	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-184	326	70	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	72	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-184	326	73	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-184	326	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	75	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-184	326	76	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-184	326	77	fey	fey	PROPN
epaa-184	326	78	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
epaa-184	326	79	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-184	326	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	81	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-184	326	82	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-184	326	83	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-184	326	84	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-184	326	85	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	86	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-184	326	87	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-184	326	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	90	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-184	326	91	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-184	326	92	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-184	326	93	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	94	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-184	326	95	green	green	PROPN
epaa-184	326	96	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-184	326	97	college	college	PROPN
epaa-184	326	98	les	les	PROPN
epaa-184	326	99	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-184	326	100	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	101	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	102	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-184	326	103	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-184	326	104	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-184	326	105	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	106	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	107	california	california	PROPN
epaa-184	326	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	109	los	los	PROPN
epaa-184	326	110	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-184	326	111	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-184	326	112	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-184	326	113	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-184	326	114	state	state	PROPN
epaa-184	326	115	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	116	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-184	326	117	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-184	326	118	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-184	326	119	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	120	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-184	326	121	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-184	326	122	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-184	326	123	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-184	326	124	.	.	PROPN
epaa-184	326	125	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-184	326	126	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	127	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-184	326	128	paredes	paredes	PROPN
epaa-184	326	129	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-184	326	130	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	131	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	132	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-184	326	133	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-184	326	134	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-184	326	135	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	136	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	137	auckland	auckland	PROPN
epaa-184	326	138	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-184	326	139	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-184	326	140	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-184	326	141	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	142	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	143	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-184	326	144	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	145	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-184	326	146	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-184	326	147	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-184	326	148	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-184	326	149	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	150	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	151	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-184	326	152	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	153	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-184	326	154	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-184	326	155	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-184	326	156	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	157	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	158	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-184	326	159	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	160	boulder	boulder	NOUN
epaa-184	326	161	18	18	NUM
epaa-184	326	162	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	163	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	326	164	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-184	326	165	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-184	326	166	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-184	326	167	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-184	326	168	state	state	PROPN
epaa-184	326	169	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	170	john	john	PROPN
epaa-184	326	171	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-184	326	172	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	173	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	174	british	british	PROPN
epaa-184	326	175	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-184	326	176	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-184	326	177	spanish	spanish	PROPN
epaa-184	326	178	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	326	179	portuguese	portuguese	PROPN
epaa-184	326	180	language	language	PROPN
epaa-184	326	181	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-184	326	182	board	board	NOUN
epaa-184	326	183	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-184	326	184	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-184	326	185	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-184	326	186	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-184	326	187	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-184	326	188	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-184	326	189	state	state	PROPN
epaa-184	326	190	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	191	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-184	326	192	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-184	326	193	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-184	326	194	laboratório	laboratório	PROPN
epaa-184	326	195	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	196	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-184	326	197	públicas	públicas	PROPN
epaa-184	326	198	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-184	326	199	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	326	200	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-184	326	201	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	326	202	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-184	326	203	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	204	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-184	326	205	founding	found	VERB
epaa-184	326	206	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-184	326	207	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-184	326	208	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	326	209	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-184	326	210	language	language	NOUN
epaa-184	326	211	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	212	1998—2003	1998—2003	X
epaa-184	326	213	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	214	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-184	326	215	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-184	326	216	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-184	326	217	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	326	218	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-184	326	219	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-184	326	220	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	221	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-184	326	222	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-184	326	223	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-184	326	224	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-184	326	225	ministerio	ministerio	PROPN
epaa-184	326	226	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	227	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-184	326	228	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	229	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-184	326	230	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	231	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	232	abirgin@me.gov.ar	abirgin@me.gov.ar	PROPN
epaa-184	326	233	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-184	326	234	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-184	326	235	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	326	236	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-184	326	237	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	238	san	san	PROPN
epaa-184	326	239	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-184	326	240	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	241	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-184	326	242	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	243	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	244	mopinos@hotmail.com	mopinos@hotmail.com	PROPN
epaa-184	326	245	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	246	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-184	326	247	narodowski	narodowski	PROPN
epaa-184	326	248	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	326	249	torcuato	torcuato	PROPN
epaa-184	326	250	di	di	PROPN
epaa-184	326	251	tella	tella	PROPN
epaa-184	326	252	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	253	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-184	326	254	email	email	PROPN
epaa-184	326	255	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	256	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-184	326	257	suarez	suarez	PROPN
epaa-184	326	258	laboratorio	laboratorio	PROPN
epaa-184	326	259	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	260	politicas	politicas	PROPN
epaa-184	326	261	publicas	publicas	PROPN
epaa-184	326	262	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	263	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	326	264	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	265	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-184	326	266	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-184	326	267	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	268	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-184	326	269	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	270	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	271	daniel@lpp-buenosaires.net	daniel@lpp-buenosaires.net	PROPN
epaa-184	326	272	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-184	326	273	mollis	molli	NOUN
epaa-184	326	274	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	275	1998—2003	1998—2003	X
epaa-184	326	276	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	277	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	326	278	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	279	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-184	326	280	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-184	326	281	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-184	326	282	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-184	326	283	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-184	326	284	professor	professor	PROPN
epaa-184	326	285	da	da	PROPN
epaa-184	326	286	faculdade	faculdade	PROPN
epaa-184	326	287	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	288	educação	educação	PROPN
epaa-184	326	289	e	e	PROPN
epaa-184	326	290	do	do	VERB
epaa-184	326	291	programa	programa	PROPN
epaa-184	326	292	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	293	pós	pós	PROPN
epaa-184	326	294	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	295	graduação	graduação	PROPN
epaa-184	326	296	em	em	PROPN
epaa-184	326	297	educação	educação	PROPN
epaa-184	326	298	da	da	PROPN
epaa-184	326	299	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-184	326	300	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-184	326	301	fluminense	fluminense	PROPN
epaa-184	326	302	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	303	brasil	brasil	NOUN
epaa-184	326	304	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	305	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	306	gfrigotto@globo.com	gfrigotto@globo.com	X
epaa-184	326	307	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-184	326	308	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-184	326	309	email:vppaiva@terra.com.br	email:vppaiva@terra.com.br	ADJ
epaa-184	326	310	lilian	lilian	PROPN
epaa-184	326	311	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	326	312	valle	valle	PROPN
epaa-184	326	313	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-184	326	314	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-184	326	315	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	326	316	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-184	326	317	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	318	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-184	326	319	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	320	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-184	326	321	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	322	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	323	lvalle@infolink.com.br	lvalle@infolink.com.br	ADJ
epaa-184	326	324	romualdo	romualdo	NOUN
epaa-184	326	325	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-184	326	326	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	326	327	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-184	326	328	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-184	326	329	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	330	são	são	PROPN
epaa-184	326	331	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-184	326	332	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	333	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-184	326	334	19	19	NUM
epaa-184	326	335	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	336	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	326	337	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	338	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	339	romualdo@usp.br	romualdo@usp.br	PROPN
epaa-184	326	340	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-184	326	341	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-184	326	342	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-184	326	343	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-184	326	344	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	326	345	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-184	326	346	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	347	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-184	326	348	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	349	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-184	326	350	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	351	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	352	rleher@uol.com.br	rleher@uol.com.br	PROPN
epaa-184	326	353	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-184	326	354	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-184	326	355	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	356	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-184	326	357	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-184	326	358	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-184	326	359	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	360	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-184	326	361	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-184	326	362	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	363	belo	belo	PROPN
epaa-184	326	364	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
epaa-184	326	365	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	366	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-184	326	367	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	368	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	369	dalila@fae.ufmg.br	dalila@fae.ufmg.br	PROPN
epaa-184	326	370	nilma	nilma	PROPN
epaa-184	326	371	limo	limo	PROPN
epaa-184	326	372	gomes	gomes	PROPN
epaa-184	326	373	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-184	326	374	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-184	326	375	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	376	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-184	326	377	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-184	326	378	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	379	belo	belo	PROPN
epaa-184	326	380	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
epaa-184	326	381	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	382	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	383	nilmagomes@uol.com.br	nilmagomes@uol.com.br	AUX
epaa-184	326	384	iolanda	iolanda	PROPN
epaa-184	326	385	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	386	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-184	326	387	faculdade	faculdade	PROPN
epaa-184	326	388	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	389	educação	educação	PROPN
epaa-184	326	390	da	da	PROPN
epaa-184	326	391	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-184	326	392	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-184	326	393	fluminense	fluminense	PROPN
epaa-184	326	394	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	395	brasil	brasil	NOUN
epaa-184	326	396	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	397	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	398	iolanda.eustaquio@globo.com	iolanda.eustaquio@globo.com	X
epaa-184	326	399	walter	walter	PROPN
epaa-184	326	400	kohan	kohan	PROPN
epaa-184	326	401	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-184	326	402	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-184	326	403	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	326	404	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-184	326	405	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	406	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-184	326	407	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	408	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-184	326	409	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	410	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	411	walterko@uol.com.br	walterko@uol.com.br	VERB
epaa-184	326	412	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-184	326	413	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-184	326	414	luce	luce	NOUN
epaa-184	326	415	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	416	1998—2003	1998—2003	X
epaa-184	326	417	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	418	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	326	419	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-184	326	420	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	421	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-184	326	422	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-184	326	423	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	326	424	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-184	326	425	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	426	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-184	326	427	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-184	326	428	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-184	326	429	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	430	1998—2003	1998—2003	X
epaa-184	326	431	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	432	american	american	PROPN
epaa-184	326	433	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-184	326	434	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	326	435	resesarch	resesarch	PROPN
epaa-184	326	436	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	437	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-184	326	438	canadá	canadá	PROPN
epaa-184	326	439	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-184	326	440	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-184	326	441	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-184	326	442	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-184	326	443	for	for	ADP
epaa-184	326	444	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-184	326	445	in	in	ADP
epaa-184	326	446	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	326	447	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	448	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	326	449	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	450	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-184	326	451	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	452	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-184	326	453	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	454	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	455	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-184	326	456	chile	chile	NOUN
epaa-184	326	457	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-184	326	458	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-184	326	459	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-184	326	460	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	326	461	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-184	326	462	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	463	ciencias	ciencias	PROPN
epaa-184	326	464	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	465	la	la	PROPN
epaa-184	326	466	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-184	326	467	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	468	chile	chile	NOUN
epaa-184	326	469	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	470	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	471	caa@rdc.cl	caa@rdc.cl	PROPN
epaa-184	326	472	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-184	326	473	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-184	326	474	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-184	326	475	programa	programa	PROPN
epaa-184	326	476	interdisciplinario	interdisciplinario	PROPN
epaa-184	326	477	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	478	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-184	326	479	en	en	PROPN
epaa-184	326	480	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-184	326	481	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	482	piie	piie	NOUN
epaa-184	326	483	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	484	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	485	chile	chile	NOUN
epaa-184	326	486	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	487	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	488	legana@academia.cl	legana@academia.cl	PROPN
epaa-184	326	489	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-184	326	490	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-184	326	491	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-184	326	492	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-184	326	493	catedratico	catedratico	PROPN
epaa-184	326	494	en	en	PROPN
epaa-184	326	495	el	el	PROPN
epaa-184	326	496	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-184	326	497	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	498	didáctica	didáctica	PROPN
epaa-184	326	499	y	y	PROPN
epaa-184	326	500	organización	organización	PROPN
epaa-184	326	501	escolar	escolar	PROPN
epaa-184	326	502	de	de	X
epaa-184	326	503	la	la	X
epaa-184	326	504	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	326	505	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	506	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-184	326	507	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	508	españa	españa	NOUN
epaa-184	326	509	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	510	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	511	jose.gimeno@uv.es	jose.gimeno@uv.es	PROPN
epaa-184	326	512	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-184	326	513	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-184	326	514	enguita	enguita	VERB
epaa-184	326	515	catedrático	catedrático	PROPN
epaa-184	326	516	de	de	X
epaa-184	326	517	sociología	sociología	NOUN
epaa-184	326	518	en	en	X
epaa-184	326	519	la	la	PROPN
epaa-184	326	520	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	326	521	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	522	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-184	326	523	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	524	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-184	326	525	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	526	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	527	enguita@usal.es	enguita@usal.es	PROPN
epaa-184	326	528	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-184	326	529	pereira	pereira	PROPN
epaa-184	326	530	catedratico	catedratico	PROPN
epaa-184	326	531	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	326	532	de	de	X
epaa-184	326	533	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-184	326	534	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	535	españa	españa	NOUN
epaa-184	326	536	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	537	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	538	mpereyra@aulae.es	mpereyra@aulae.es	PROPN
epaa-184	326	539	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-184	326	540	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-184	326	541	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-184	326	542	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	326	543	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	544	a	a	DET
epaa-184	326	545	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-184	326	546	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	547	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	548	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-184	326	549	angel	angel	PROPN
epaa-184	326	550	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-184	326	551	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-184	326	552	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-184	326	553	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	326	554	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	326	555	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-184	326	556	20	20	NUM
epaa-184	326	557	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	326	558	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	326	559	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	326	560	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	326	561	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-184	326	562	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-184	326	563	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-184	326	564	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-184	326	565	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-184	327	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	327	2	1998—2003	1998—2003	X
epaa-184	327	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	327	4	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	327	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	327	6	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-184	327	7	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-184	327	8	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-184	327	9	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-184	327	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	327	11	1998—2003	1998—2003	NUM
epaa-184	327	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	327	13	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-184	327	14	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	327	15	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-184	327	16	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-184	327	17	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-184	327	18	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-184	327	19	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	327	20	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-184	327	21	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-184	327	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	327	23	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-184	327	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	327	25	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-184	327	26	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	327	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	327	28	aavh4435@cueyatl.uam.mx	aavh4435@cueyatl.uam.mx	PROPN
epaa-184	327	29	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-184	327	30	street	street	PROPN
epaa-184	327	31	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-184	327	32	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	327	33	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-184	327	34	y	y	PROPN
epaa-184	327	35	estudios	estudio	NOUN
epaa-184	327	36	superiores	superiore	VERB
epaa-184	327	37	en	en	ADP
epaa-184	327	38	antropologia	antropologia	ADJ
epaa-184	327	39	social	social	PROPN
epaa-184	327	40	occidente	occidente	PROPN
epaa-184	327	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	327	42	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-184	327	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	327	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-184	327	45	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	327	46	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	327	47	slsn@mail.udg.mx	slsn@mail.udg.mx	ADJ
epaa-184	327	48	adrián	adrián	NOUN
epaa-184	327	49	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-184	327	50	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	327	51	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	327	52	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-184	327	53	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	327	54	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	327	55	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-184	328	1	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-184	328	2	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-184	328	3	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-184	328	4	de	de	ADP
epaa-184	328	5	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-184	328	6	y	y	PROPN
epaa-184	328	7	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-184	328	8	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-184	328	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-184	328	10	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-184	328	11	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	328	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	328	13	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-184	328	14	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-184	328	15	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-184	328	16	canales	canal	VERB
epaa-184	328	17	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	328	18	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-184	328	19	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-184	328	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	328	21	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-184	328	22	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	328	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	328	24	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-184	328	25	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-184	328	26	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-184	328	27	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	328	28	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-184	328	29	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	328	30	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-184	328	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-184	329	1	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-184	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	329	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-184	329	4	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	329	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	329	6	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	ADP
epaa-184	329	7	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-184	329	8	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-184	329	9	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-184	329	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	329	11	1998—2003	1998—2003	X
epaa-184	329	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	329	13	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	329	14	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-184	329	15	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-184	329	16	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	329	17	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-184	329	18	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-184	329	19	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-184	329	20	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-184	329	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	329	22	1998—2003	1998—2003	X
epaa-184	329	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	329	24	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-184	329	25	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-184	329	26	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-184	329	27	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	329	28	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-184	329	29	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-184	329	30	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-184	329	31	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-184	329	32	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-184	329	33	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	329	34	pedagogía	pedagogía	PROPN
epaa-184	329	35	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-184	329	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	329	37	perú	perú	NOUN
epaa-184	329	38	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	329	39	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	329	40	pedagogia@chavin.rcp.net.pe	pedagogia@chavin.rcp.net.pe	PROPN
epaa-184	329	41	grover	grover	PROPN
epaa-184	329	42	pango	pango	PROPN
epaa-184	329	43	coordinador	coordinador	PROPN
epaa-184	329	44	general	general	PROPN
epaa-184	329	45	del	del	PROPN
epaa-184	329	46	foro	foro	PROPN
epaa-184	329	47	latinoamericano	latinoamericano	PROPN
epaa-184	329	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	329	49	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-184	329	50	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-184	329	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	329	52	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-184	329	53	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	329	54	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	329	55	grover-eduforo@terra.com.pe	grover-eduforo@terra.com.pe	PROPN
epaa-184	329	56	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-184	329	57	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-184	329	58	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-184	329	59	director	director	PROPN
epaa-184	329	60	da	da	PROPN
epaa-184	329	61	licenciatura	licenciatura	PROPN
epaa-184	329	62	de	de	PROPN
epaa-184	329	63	ciências	ciências	PROPN
epaa-184	329	64	da	da	PROPN
epaa-184	329	65	educação	educação	PROPN
epaa-184	329	66	e	e	PROPN
epaa-184	329	67	do	do	AUX
epaa-184	329	68	mestrado	mestrado	VERB
epaa-184	329	69	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-184	329	70	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-184	329	71	de	de	X
epaa-184	329	72	humanidades	humanidades	PROPN
epaa-184	329	73	e	e	PROPN
epaa-184	329	74	tecnologias	tecnologias	PROPN
epaa-184	329	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	329	76	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-184	329	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	329	78	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-184	329	79	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	329	80	:	:	PUNCT
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epaa-184	330	1	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-184	330	2	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-184	330	3	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-184	330	4	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-184	330	5	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	330	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	330	7	21	21	NUM
epaa-184	330	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-184	330	9	state	state	PROPN
epaa-184	330	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	330	12	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-184	330	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	330	14	california	california	PROPN
epaa-184	330	15	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	330	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	330	17	wongp@csus.edu	wongp@csus.edu	PROPN
epaa-184	330	18	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-184	330	19	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-184	330	20	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-184	330	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	330	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	330	23	southern	southern	PROPN
epaa-184	330	24	california	california	PROPN
epaa-184	330	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	330	26	los	los	PROPN
epaa-184	330	27	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-184	330	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	330	29	california	california	PROPN
epaa-184	330	30	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	330	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	331	1	nellystromquist@juno.com	nellystromquist@juno.com	X
epaa-184	332	1	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-184	332	2	rhoten	rhoten	VERB
epaa-184	332	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-184	332	4	science	science	PROPN
epaa-184	332	5	research	research	PROPN
epaa-184	332	6	council	council	PROPN
epaa-184	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	332	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-184	332	9	york	york	PROPN
epaa-184	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	332	11	new	new	PROPN
epaa-184	332	12	york	york	PROPN
epaa-184	332	13	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	332	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	332	15	rhoten@ssrc.org	rhoten@ssrc.org	PROPN
epaa-184	332	16	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-184	332	17	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-184	332	18	levy	levy	PROPN
epaa-184	332	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	332	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-184	332	21	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-184	332	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	332	23	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-184	332	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	332	25	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-184	332	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	332	27	new	new	PROPN
epaa-184	332	28	york	york	PROPN
epaa-184	332	29	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	332	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	332	31	dlevy@uamail.albany.edu	dlevy@uamail.albany.edu	NUM
epaa-184	332	32	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-184	332	33	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-184	332	34	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-184	332	35	state	state	PROPN
epaa-184	332	36	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	332	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	332	38	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-184	332	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	332	40	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-184	332	41	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	332	42	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	332	43	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-184	333	1	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-184	333	2	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-184	333	3	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-184	333	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	333	6	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-184	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	333	8	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-184	333	9	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	333	10	:	:	PUNCT
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epaa-184	333	12	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-184	333	13	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-184	333	14	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-184	333	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	333	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-184	333	17	california	california	PROPN
epaa-184	333	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	333	19	los	los	PROPN
epaa-184	333	20	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-184	333	21	email	email	NOUN
epaa-184	333	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-184	333	23	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PROPN
epaa-184	333	24	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-184	333	25	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-184	333	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-184	333	27	1998—2003	1998—2003	X
epaa-184	333	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-184	333	29	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-184	333	30	state	state	PROPN
epaa-184	333	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-184	333	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	333	33	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-184	333	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	333	35	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-184	333	36	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-184	333	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-184	333	38	published	publish	VERB
epaa-184	333	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-184	333	40	the	the	DET
epaa-184	333	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-184	333	42	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-184	333	43	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-184	333	44	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-184	333	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-184	333	46	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-184	333	47	state	state	PROPN
epaa-184	333	48	university	university	PROPN