id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-219	1	1	v12n64.doc	v12n64.doc	ADJ
epaa-219	1	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	1	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	1	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	1	5	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	1	6	a	a	DET
epaa-219	1	7	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-219	1	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	1	9	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-219	1	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-219	1	11	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-219	1	12	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-219	1	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	1	14	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-219	1	15	v	v	ADP
epaa-219	1	16	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-219	1	17	college	college	NOUN
epaa-219	1	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	1	19	education	education	PROPN
epaa-219	1	20	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-219	1	21	state	state	PROPN
epaa-219	1	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	1	23	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-219	1	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	1	25	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-219	1	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	1	27	the	the	DET
epaa-219	1	28	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	1	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	1	30	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-219	1	31	author	author	NOUN
epaa-219	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	1	33	who	who	PRON
epaa-219	1	34	grants	grant	VERB
epaa-219	1	35	right	right	ADV
epaa-219	1	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	1	37	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	1	38	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-219	1	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	1	40	the	the	DET
epaa-219	1	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	1	42	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	1	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	1	44	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	1	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	2	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-219	2	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	2	3	a	a	DET
epaa-219	2	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-219	2	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	2	6	the	the	DET
epaa-219	2	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	2	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	2	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-219	2	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-219	2	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	3	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-219	3	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	3	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-219	3	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	3	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	3	6	directory	directory	NOUN
epaa-219	3	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	3	8	open	open	ADJ
epaa-219	3	9	access	access	NOUN
epaa-219	3	10	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-219	3	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	3	12	www.doaj.org	www.doaj.org	NOUN
epaa-219	3	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	3	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	4	1	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-219	4	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-219	4	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-219	4	4	64	64	NUM
epaa-219	4	5	november	november	PROPN
epaa-219	4	6	23	23	NUM
epaa-219	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	4	8	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-219	4	9	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-219	4	10	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-219	4	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	4	12	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-219	4	13	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	4	14	the	the	DET
epaa-219	4	15	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	4	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	4	17	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	4	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	4	19	the	the	DET
epaa-219	4	20	role	role	NOUN
epaa-219	4	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	4	22	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-219	4	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	4	24	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	4	25	harold	harold	PROPN
epaa-219	4	26	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-219	4	27	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-219	4	28	college	college	NOUN
epaa-219	4	29	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-219	4	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	4	31	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-219	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	4	33	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-219	4	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	4	35	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-219	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	4	37	november	november	PROPN
epaa-219	4	38	23	23	NUM
epaa-219	4	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	4	40	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	4	41	the	the	DET
epaa-219	4	42	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	4	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	4	44	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	4	45	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	4	46	the	the	DET
epaa-219	4	47	role	role	NOUN
epaa-219	4	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	4	49	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-219	4	50	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	4	51	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	4	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	5	6	12(64	12(64	NUM
epaa-219	5	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	5	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	6	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-219	6	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-219	6	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-219	6	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-219	6	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	6	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n64/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n64/.	PROPN
epaa-219	6	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-219	6	8	no	no	DET
epaa-219	6	9	child	child	NOUN
epaa-219	6	10	left	leave	VERB
epaa-219	6	11	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-219	6	12	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-219	6	13	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-219	6	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	6	15	to	to	PART
epaa-219	6	16	close	close	VERB
epaa-219	6	17	the	the	DET
epaa-219	6	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	6	19	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	6	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	6	21	races	race	NOUN
epaa-219	6	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	6	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	6	25	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-219	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	7	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-219	7	2	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-219	7	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-219	7	4	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-219	7	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	7	6	to	to	PART
epaa-219	7	7	do	do	VERB
epaa-219	7	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-219	7	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	7	10	to	to	PART
epaa-219	7	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-219	7	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	7	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	7	14	to	to	PART
epaa-219	7	15	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-219	7	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	7	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	7	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	7	19	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-219	7	20	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-219	7	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	7	22	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	7	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	8	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	8	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-219	8	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	8	4	applies	apply	VERB
epaa-219	8	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	8	6	technique	technique	NOUN
epaa-219	8	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	8	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-219	8	9	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-219	8	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-219	8	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	8	12	a	a	DET
epaa-219	8	13	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-219	8	14	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-219	8	15	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-219	8	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	8	17	13,000	13,000	NUM
epaa-219	8	18	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-219	8	19	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-219	8	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-219	8	21	took	take	VERB
epaa-219	8	22	the	the	DET
epaa-219	8	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-219	8	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-219	8	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-219	8	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	8	27	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	8	28	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-219	8	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	8	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-219	8	31	to	to	PART
epaa-219	8	32	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-219	8	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	8	34	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	8	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	8	36	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	8	37	the	the	DET
epaa-219	8	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	8	39	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	9	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	9	2	finds	find	VERB
epaa-219	9	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	9	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-219	9	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-219	9	7	taking	take	VERB
epaa-219	9	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	9	9	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	9	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-219	9	11	account	account	NOUN
epaa-219	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	9	13	various	various	ADJ
epaa-219	9	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	9	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	9	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	9	17	make	make	VERB
epaa-219	9	18	a	a	DET
epaa-219	9	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-219	9	20	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-219	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-219	10	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	10	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-219	10	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	10	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-219	10	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	10	7	act	act	NOUN
epaa-219	10	8	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
epaa-219	10	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	10	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-219	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	10	12	popularly	popularly	ADV
epaa-219	10	13	known	know	VERB
epaa-219	10	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	10	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	10	16	no	no	DET
epaa-219	10	17	child	child	NOUN
epaa-219	10	18	left	leave	VERB
epaa-219	10	19	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-219	10	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	10	21	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-219	10	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	10	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	10	25	has	have	AUX
epaa-219	10	26	put	put	VERB
epaa-219	10	27	the	the	DET
epaa-219	10	28	spotlight	spotlight	NOUN
epaa-219	10	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	10	30	never	never	ADV
epaa-219	10	31	before	before	ADV
epaa-219	10	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	10	33	the	the	DET
epaa-219	10	34	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-219	10	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	10	36	the	the	DET
epaa-219	10	37	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	10	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	10	39	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	10	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	11	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-219	11	2	calls	call	VERB
epaa-219	11	3	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-219	11	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	11	5	to	to	PART
epaa-219	11	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-219	11	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	11	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-219	11	9	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-219	11	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-219	11	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	11	12	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-219	11	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	11	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	11	16	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-219	11	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	11	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	11	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	11	20	’	’	PART
epaa-219	11	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	11	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	11	23	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-219	11	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-219	11	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	11	26	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-219	11	27	to	to	PART
epaa-219	11	28	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-219	11	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	11	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-219	11	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	11	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-219	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	12	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	12	2	not	not	PART
epaa-219	12	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-219	12	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	12	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	12	6	average	average	ADJ
epaa-219	12	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-219	12	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	12	9	the	the	DET
epaa-219	12	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	12	11	body	body	NOUN
epaa-219	12	12	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-219	12	13	to	to	PART
epaa-219	12	14	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-219	12	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	12	16	so	so	ADV
epaa-219	12	17	too	too	ADV
epaa-219	12	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	12	19	the	the	DET
epaa-219	12	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	12	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	12	22	various	various	ADJ
epaa-219	12	23	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-219	12	24	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-219	12	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	12	26	the	the	DET
epaa-219	12	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	12	28	body	body	NOUN
epaa-219	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	12	30	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-219	12	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	12	32	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	12	33	the	the	DET
epaa-219	12	34	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	12	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	12	36	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	12	37	2	2	NUM
epaa-219	12	38	including	include	VERB
epaa-219	12	39	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	12	41	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-219	12	42	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	13	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	13	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	13	4	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-219	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	13	6	all	all	DET
epaa-219	13	7	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-219	13	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	13	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	13	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	13	11	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-219	13	12	to	to	PART
epaa-219	13	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	13	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	13	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-219	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	13	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	13	18	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-219	13	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	13	20	the	the	DET
epaa-219	13	21	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	13	22	must	must	AUX
epaa-219	13	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	13	24	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-219	13	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	13	26	that	that	DET
epaa-219	13	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-219	13	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	13	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	13	30	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-219	13	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	13	32	the	the	DET
epaa-219	13	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-219	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	13	35	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-219	13	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	13	37	olson	olson	NOUN
epaa-219	13	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	13	39	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-219	13	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	13	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	14	1	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	14	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	14	3	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	14	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	14	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	14	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-219	14	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	14	8	no	no	DET
epaa-219	14	9	small	small	ADJ
epaa-219	14	10	feat	feat	NOUN
epaa-219	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	14	12	given	give	VERB
epaa-219	14	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-219	14	14	long	long	ADJ
epaa-219	14	15	history	history	NOUN
epaa-219	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	15	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	15	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-219	15	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-219	15	4	available	available	ADJ
epaa-219	15	5	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-219	15	6	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-219	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	15	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-219	15	9	the	the	DET
epaa-219	15	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	15	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-219	15	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-219	15	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	15	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	15	15	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-219	15	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	15	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	15	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	15	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-219	15	20	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-219	15	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	15	22	science	science	NOUN
epaa-219	15	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	15	24	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-219	15	25	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-219	15	26	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-219	15	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	15	28	9	9	NUM
epaa-219	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	15	30	13	13	NUM
epaa-219	15	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	15	32	17	17	NUM
epaa-219	15	33	year	year	NOUN
epaa-219	15	34	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-219	15	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	15	36	national	national	ADJ
epaa-219	15	37	center	center	NOUN
epaa-219	15	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	15	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	15	40	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-219	15	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	15	42	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-219	15	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	15	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	16	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-219	16	2	known	know	VERB
epaa-219	16	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	16	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	16	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	16	6	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-219	16	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-219	16	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-219	16	9	card	card	NOUN
epaa-219	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	16	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	16	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	16	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-219	16	14	since	since	ADV
epaa-219	16	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-219	16	16	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-219	16	17	every	every	DET
epaa-219	16	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-219	16	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	16	20	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	16	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	16	22	a	a	DET
epaa-219	16	23	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-219	16	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	16	25	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-219	16	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	16	27	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	16	28	began	begin	VERB
epaa-219	16	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	16	30	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-219	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	16	32	reading	read	VERB
epaa-219	16	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	16	34	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-219	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	17	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	17	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-219	17	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	17	4	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-219	17	5	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-219	17	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-219	17	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	17	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	17	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	17	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	17	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-219	17	13	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-219	17	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-219	17	15	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-219	17	16	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-219	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	18	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	18	2	large	large	ADJ
epaa-219	18	3	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-219	18	4	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	18	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	18	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	18	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	18	8	early	early	ADJ
epaa-219	18	9	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-219	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	18	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	18	12	documented	document	VERB
epaa-219	18	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	18	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-219	18	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-219	18	16	the	the	DET
epaa-219	18	17	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-219	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	18	19	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-219	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	19	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	19	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	19	3	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-219	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	19	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-219	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	19	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	19	8	began	begin	VERB
epaa-219	19	9	to	to	PART
epaa-219	19	10	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-219	19	11	again	again	ADV
epaa-219	19	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	19	13	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-219	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	19	15	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-219	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	20	1	to	to	PART
epaa-219	20	2	close	close	VERB
epaa-219	20	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	20	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	20	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	20	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	20	7	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-219	20	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-219	20	9	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-219	20	10	reversing	reverse	VERB
epaa-219	20	11	this	this	DET
epaa-219	20	12	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-219	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	20	14	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-219	20	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-219	20	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-219	20	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	20	18	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-219	20	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	20	20	every	every	DET
epaa-219	20	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-219	20	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	20	23	less	less	ADJ
epaa-219	20	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-219	20	25	a	a	DET
epaa-219	20	26	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-219	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	20	28	a	a	DET
epaa-219	20	29	daunting	daunting	ADJ
epaa-219	20	30	task	task	NOUN
epaa-219	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	21	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-219	21	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	21	3	already	already	ADV
epaa-219	21	4	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-219	21	5	to	to	PART
epaa-219	21	6	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-219	21	7	a	a	DET
epaa-219	21	8	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-219	21	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	21	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-219	21	11	to	to	PART
epaa-219	21	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	21	13	the	the	DET
epaa-219	21	14	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	22	1	a	a	DET
epaa-219	22	2	good	good	ADJ
epaa-219	22	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-219	22	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	22	5	north	north	PROPN
epaa-219	22	6	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-219	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	22	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-219	22	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-219	22	10	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-219	22	11	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-219	22	12	an	an	DET
epaa-219	22	13	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-219	22	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	22	15	point	point	NOUN
epaa-219	22	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-219	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	22	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-219	22	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-219	22	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-219	22	21	report	report	NOUN
epaa-219	22	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-219	22	23	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-219	22	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	22	25	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-219	22	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	22	27	the	the	DET
epaa-219	22	28	north	north	PROPN
epaa-219	22	29	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-219	22	30	advisory	advisory	PROPN
epaa-219	22	31	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-219	22	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	22	33	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-219	22	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	22	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	22	36	closing	closing	NOUN
epaa-219	22	37	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	23	1	to	to	PART
epaa-219	23	2	close	close	VERB
epaa-219	23	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	23	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	23	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	23	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	23	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-219	23	9	includes	include	VERB
epaa-219	23	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	23	11	the	the	DET
epaa-219	23	12	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-219	23	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-219	23	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	23	15	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	23	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	23	17	special	special	ADJ
epaa-219	23	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	23	20	exposing	expose	VERB
epaa-219	23	21	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	23	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	23	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-219	23	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	23	25	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-219	23	26	near	near	ADP
epaa-219	23	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-219	23	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	23	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	23	30	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-219	23	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	23	32	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-219	23	33	content	content	NOUN
epaa-219	23	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	23	35	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-219	23	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	23	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	23	38	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-219	23	39	development	development	NOUN
epaa-219	23	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	23	41	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-219	23	42	the	the	DET
epaa-219	23	43	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-219	23	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	23	45	an	an	DET
epaa-219	23	46	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
epaa-219	23	47	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-219	23	48	population	population	NOUN
epaa-219	23	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	23	50	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-219	23	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	23	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	23	53	to	to	PART
epaa-219	23	54	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-219	23	55	the	the	DET
epaa-219	23	56	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
epaa-219	23	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	23	58	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-219	23	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	23	60	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	23	61	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	23	62	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	23	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	23	64	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-219	23	65	monetary	monetary	ADJ
epaa-219	23	66	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-219	23	67	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	23	68	those	those	PRON
epaa-219	23	69	who	who	PRON
epaa-219	23	70	want	want	VERB
epaa-219	23	71	to	to	PART
epaa-219	23	72	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-219	23	73	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	23	74	high	high	ADJ
epaa-219	23	75	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	23	76	need	need	NOUN
epaa-219	23	77	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	23	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	23	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	23	80	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-219	23	81	the	the	DET
epaa-219	23	82	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	23	83	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	23	84	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	23	85	part	part	NOUN
epaa-219	23	86	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	23	87	the	the	DET
epaa-219	23	88	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-219	23	89	system	system	NOUN
epaa-219	23	90	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	23	91	the	the	DET
epaa-219	23	92	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-219	23	93	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	23	94	having	have	VERB
epaa-219	23	95	95	95	NUM
epaa-219	23	96	%	%	NOUN
epaa-219	23	97	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	23	98	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-219	23	99	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	23	100	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	23	101	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-219	23	102	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-219	23	103	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	23	104	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	23	105	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-219	23	106	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	24	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-219	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	24	3	to	to	PART
epaa-219	24	4	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-219	24	5	another	another	DET
epaa-219	24	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-219	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	24	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-219	24	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-219	24	10	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-219	24	11	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-219	24	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-219	24	13	to	to	PART
epaa-219	24	14	close	close	VERB
epaa-219	24	15	the	the	DET
epaa-219	24	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	24	17	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	24	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-219	24	20	the	the	DET
epaa-219	24	21	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-219	24	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	24	23	biennial	biennial	ADJ
epaa-219	24	24	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-219	24	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	24	26	the	the	DET
epaa-219	24	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-219	24	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	24	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	24	30	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-219	24	31	using	use	VERB
epaa-219	24	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-219	24	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-219	24	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-219	24	35	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-219	24	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	24	37	christie	christie	NOUN
epaa-219	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	24	39	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-219	24	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	24	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	25	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-219	25	2	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-219	25	3	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-219	25	4	such	such	DET
epaa-219	25	5	a	a	DET
epaa-219	25	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-219	25	7	set	set	NOUN
epaa-219	25	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	25	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-219	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	25	11	some	some	DET
epaa-219	25	12	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-219	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	25	14	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-219	25	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-219	25	16	called	call	VERB
epaa-219	25	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	25	18	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-219	25	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	25	20	the	the	DET
epaa-219	25	21	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-219	25	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	25	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	25	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	25	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-219	25	26	the	the	DET
epaa-219	25	27	most	most	ADV
epaa-219	25	28	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-219	25	29	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-219	25	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	25	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	25	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	25	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	25	34	the	the	DET
epaa-219	25	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	25	36	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	25	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	25	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	26	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-219	26	2	kati	kati	PROPN
epaa-219	26	3	haycock	haycock	PROPN
epaa-219	26	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-219	26	5	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-219	26	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	26	7	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-219	26	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	26	9	see	see	VERB
epaa-219	26	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-219	26	11	bell	bell	PROPN
epaa-219	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	26	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-219	26	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	26	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	26	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	26	18	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-219	26	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	26	20	a	a	DET
epaa-219	26	21	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-219	26	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	26	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-219	26	24	to	to	PART
epaa-219	26	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-219	26	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	26	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-219	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	27	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-219	27	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	27	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	27	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	27	5	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	27	6	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-219	27	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	28	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-219	28	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-219	28	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-219	29	1	64	64	NUM
epaa-219	29	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-219	29	3	some	some	PRON
epaa-219	29	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	29	5	these	these	DET
epaa-219	29	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-219	29	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	29	8	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-219	29	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-219	29	10	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-219	29	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-219	29	12	others	other	NOUN
epaa-219	29	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	30	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	30	3	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-219	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	30	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-219	30	6	are	be	VERB
epaa-219	30	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-219	30	8	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-219	30	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-219	30	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	30	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-219	30	12	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-219	30	13	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	30	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	30	16	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-219	30	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	30	18	the	the	DET
epaa-219	30	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	30	20	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	31	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	31	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-219	31	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	31	5	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-219	31	6	large	large	ADJ
epaa-219	31	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	31	8	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-219	31	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	31	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-219	31	11	succeeded	succeed	VERB
epaa-219	31	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	31	13	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-219	31	14	some	some	DET
epaa-219	31	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	31	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	31	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	31	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	31	19	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-219	31	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	31	21	the	the	DET
epaa-219	31	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	31	23	body	body	NOUN
epaa-219	31	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	31	25	a	a	DET
epaa-219	31	26	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-219	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	31	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	31	29	has	have	AUX
epaa-219	31	30	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-219	31	31	not	not	PART
epaa-219	31	32	succeeded	succeed	VERB
epaa-219	31	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	31	34	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-219	31	35	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	31	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	31	37	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-219	31	38	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-219	31	39	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-219	31	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	31	41	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	31	42	american	american	ADJ
epaa-219	31	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	31	44	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	31	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	31	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	32	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	32	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-219	32	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	32	4	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-219	32	5	to	to	PART
epaa-219	32	6	address	address	VERB
epaa-219	32	7	this	this	DET
epaa-219	32	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	32	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	32	10	the	the	DET
epaa-219	32	11	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-219	32	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	33	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	33	2	makes	make	VERB
epaa-219	33	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-219	33	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	33	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	33	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	33	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	33	8	13,000	13,000	NUM
epaa-219	33	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-219	33	10	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-219	33	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-219	33	12	took	take	VERB
epaa-219	33	13	the	the	DET
epaa-219	33	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	33	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	33	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-219	33	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	33	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-219	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	34	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-219	34	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	34	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-219	34	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	34	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-219	34	6	not	not	PART
epaa-219	34	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-219	34	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	34	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-219	34	10	the	the	DET
epaa-219	34	11	only	only	ADJ
epaa-219	34	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-219	34	13	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-219	34	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-219	34	15	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-219	34	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	34	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	34	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	34	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	34	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	34	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	34	23	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	34	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	34	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	34	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	34	29	that	that	DET
epaa-219	34	30	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-219	34	31	intends	intend	VERB
epaa-219	34	32	to	to	PART
epaa-219	34	33	use	use	VERB
epaa-219	34	34	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	34	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	34	36	the	the	DET
epaa-219	34	37	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-219	34	38	yardstick	yardstick	NOUN
epaa-219	34	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	34	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-219	34	41	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-219	34	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	34	43	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-219	34	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	35	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-219	35	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-219	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	35	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-219	35	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-219	35	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	35	7	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-219	35	8	to	to	PART
epaa-219	35	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-219	35	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	35	11	own	own	ADJ
epaa-219	35	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-219	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	35	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	35	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	35	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-219	35	17	need	need	VERB
epaa-219	35	18	to	to	PART
epaa-219	35	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	35	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-219	35	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	35	22	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	36	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-219	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	36	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	36	4	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-219	36	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	36	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	36	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	36	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	36	9	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-219	36	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	36	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-219	36	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	36	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	36	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	36	16	this	this	DET
epaa-219	36	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	36	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	36	19	help	help	VERB
epaa-219	36	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	36	21	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-219	36	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	36	23	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-219	36	24	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	36	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	36	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	36	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	36	28	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-219	36	29	to	to	PART
epaa-219	36	30	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-219	36	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	36	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	36	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	36	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-219	36	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-219	36	36	as	as	ADV
epaa-219	36	37	well	well	ADV
epaa-219	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	37	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-219	37	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	37	3	technique	technique	NOUN
epaa-219	37	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	37	5	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-219	37	6	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-219	37	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-219	37	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	37	9	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-219	37	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	37	12	this	this	DET
epaa-219	37	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	37	14	finds	find	VERB
epaa-219	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	37	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-219	37	17	haycock	haycock	PROPN
epaa-219	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	37	19	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-219	37	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	37	21	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-219	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	37	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	37	24	a	a	DET
epaa-219	37	25	series	series	NOUN
epaa-219	37	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	37	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	37	28	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	37	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-219	37	31	used	use	VERB
epaa-219	37	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	37	33	concert	concert	NOUN
epaa-219	37	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	37	35	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	37	36	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-219	37	37	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	37	38	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-219	37	39	the	the	DET
epaa-219	37	40	black	black	ADJ
epaa-219	37	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	37	42	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	37	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	37	44	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	37	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	37	46	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	37	47	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	37	48	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	37	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	38	1	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	38	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-219	38	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-219	38	4	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-219	38	5	a	a	DET
epaa-219	38	6	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-219	38	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	38	8	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-219	38	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	38	10	the	the	DET
epaa-219	38	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	38	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	38	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	39	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-219	39	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-219	39	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	39	4	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-219	39	5	to	to	PART
epaa-219	39	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-219	39	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-219	39	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	39	9	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-219	39	10	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-219	39	11	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-219	39	12	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-219	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	39	14	the	the	DET
epaa-219	39	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	39	16	due	due	ADP
epaa-219	39	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	39	18	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-219	39	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	39	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	39	21	create	create	VERB
epaa-219	39	22	a	a	DET
epaa-219	39	23	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	39	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	39	25	the	the	DET
epaa-219	39	26	social	social	ADJ
epaa-219	39	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-219	39	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	39	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	39	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	39	32	the	the	DET
epaa-219	39	33	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	39	34	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-219	39	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	39	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	39	37	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	39	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	39	39	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	39	40	per	per	ADP
epaa-219	39	41	se	se	X
epaa-219	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	40	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-219	40	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-219	40	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-219	40	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-219	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	40	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	40	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-219	40	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	40	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	40	10	rooted	root	VERB
epaa-219	40	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	40	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-219	40	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-219	40	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-219	40	15	before	before	ADP
epaa-219	40	16	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-219	40	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	41	1	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-219	41	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	41	3	phillips	phillip	NOUN
epaa-219	41	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	41	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-219	41	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	41	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-219	41	8	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-219	41	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	41	10	family	family	NOUN
epaa-219	41	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-219	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	41	13	preschool	preschool	NOUN
epaa-219	41	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	41	15	key	key	ADJ
epaa-219	41	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	41	17	creating	create	VERB
epaa-219	41	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	41	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	41	20	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-219	41	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	41	22	the	the	DET
epaa-219	41	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	41	24	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	41	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	41	28	point	point	VERB
epaa-219	41	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	41	30	a	a	DET
epaa-219	41	31	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	41	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	41	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	41	34	already	already	ADV
epaa-219	41	35	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-219	41	36	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-219	41	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	41	38	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-219	41	39	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-219	41	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	41	41	also	also	ADV
epaa-219	41	42	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-219	41	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	41	44	burkham	burkham	PROPN
epaa-219	41	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	41	46	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-219	41	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	42	1	phillips	phillip	NOUN
epaa-219	42	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-219	42	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-219	42	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	42	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-219	42	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	42	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	43	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	43	2	view	view	NOUN
epaa-219	43	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	43	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	43	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-219	43	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	43	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	43	8	a	a	DET
epaa-219	43	9	function	function	NOUN
epaa-219	43	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	43	11	the	the	DET
epaa-219	43	12	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-219	43	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	43	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	43	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-219	43	16	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-219	43	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	43	18	rooted	root	VERB
epaa-219	43	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	43	20	the	the	DET
epaa-219	43	21	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-219	43	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	43	23	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-219	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	43	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-219	43	26	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-219	43	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	43	28	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	43	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	43	30	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-219	43	31	better	well	ADV
epaa-219	43	32	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-219	43	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	43	34	have	have	VERB
epaa-219	43	35	a	a	DET
epaa-219	43	36	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-219	43	37	set	set	NOUN
epaa-219	43	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	43	39	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-219	43	40	class	class	NOUN
epaa-219	43	41	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	43	42	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-219	43	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	43	44	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-219	43	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	43	46	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-219	43	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	43	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	44	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	44	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	44	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	44	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-219	44	5	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-219	44	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	44	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	44	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	44	9	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	44	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	44	11	a	a	DET
epaa-219	44	12	function	function	NOUN
epaa-219	44	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	44	14	the	the	DET
epaa-219	44	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	44	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	44	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	44	19	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-219	44	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	44	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-219	44	23	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-219	44	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	44	25	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	44	26	the	the	DET
epaa-219	44	27	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	44	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	44	29	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	44	30	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	44	31	what	what	PRON
epaa-219	44	32	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-219	44	33	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	44	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	44	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	44	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	44	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	44	38	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	44	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	45	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	45	2	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-219	45	3	a	a	DET
epaa-219	45	4	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-219	45	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	45	6	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-219	45	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	45	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	45	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	46	1	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-219	46	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-219	46	3	which	which	PRON
epaa-219	46	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	46	5	select	select	VERB
epaa-219	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	46	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	46	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-219	46	9	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-219	46	10	better	well	ADV
epaa-219	46	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	46	12	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-219	46	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	46	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-219	46	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	46	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-219	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	47	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	47	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	47	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-219	47	4	this	this	DET
epaa-219	47	5	third	third	ADJ
epaa-219	47	6	view	view	NOUN
epaa-219	47	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	47	8	gives	give	VERB
epaa-219	47	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	47	10	the	the	DET
epaa-219	47	11	power	power	NOUN
epaa-219	47	12	to	to	PART
epaa-219	47	13	close	close	VERB
epaa-219	47	14	the	the	DET
epaa-219	47	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	47	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	48	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-219	48	2	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-219	48	3	which	which	PRON
epaa-219	48	4	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-219	48	5	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-219	48	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	48	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-219	48	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-219	48	9	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-219	48	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	48	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	48	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	48	13	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-219	48	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	48	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-219	48	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	48	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	48	18	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-219	48	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	48	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-219	48	21	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-219	48	22	the	the	DET
epaa-219	48	23	home	home	NOUN
epaa-219	48	24	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-219	48	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	48	26	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-219	48	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-219	48	28	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-219	48	29	day	day	NOUN
epaa-219	48	30	care	care	NOUN
epaa-219	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	48	32	neither	neither	PRON
epaa-219	48	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	48	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-219	48	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	48	36	the	the	DET
epaa-219	48	37	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-219	48	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	48	39	the	the	DET
epaa-219	48	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	48	41	system	system	NOUN
epaa-219	48	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	49	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-219	49	2	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-219	49	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	49	4	create	create	VERB
epaa-219	49	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-219	49	6	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-219	49	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	49	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	49	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	49	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-219	49	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-219	49	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	49	13	remedied	remedie	VERB
epaa-219	49	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-219	49	15	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-219	49	16	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-219	49	17	the	the	DET
epaa-219	49	18	purview	purview	NOUN
epaa-219	49	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	49	20	the	the	DET
epaa-219	49	21	school.1	school.1	NOUN
epaa-219	49	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	49	23	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-219	49	24	part	part	NOUN
epaa-219	49	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	49	26	the	the	DET
epaa-219	49	27	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-219	49	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	49	29	the	the	DET
epaa-219	49	30	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-219	49	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	49	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-219	49	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	49	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	49	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	49	36	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-219	49	37	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	49	38	make	make	VERB
epaa-219	49	39	a	a	DET
epaa-219	49	40	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-219	49	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	50	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	50	2	targeting	target	VERB
epaa-219	50	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	50	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	50	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	50	6	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-219	50	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	50	8	average	average	ADJ
epaa-219	50	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	50	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	50	11	the	the	DET
epaa-219	50	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	50	13	body	body	NOUN
epaa-219	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	50	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	50	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	50	17	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-219	50	18	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-219	50	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	50	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-219	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	51	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	51	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	51	3	targeting	target	VERB
epaa-219	51	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	51	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	51	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	51	7	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-219	51	8	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-219	51	9	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	51	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	51	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	51	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	51	14	help	help	VERB
epaa-219	51	15	remedy	remedy	VERB
epaa-219	51	16	the	the	DET
epaa-219	51	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	51	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	52	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	52	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	52	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	52	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	52	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-219	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	52	8	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-219	52	9	little	little	ADJ
epaa-219	52	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-219	52	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-219	52	12	to	to	PART
epaa-219	52	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-219	52	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	52	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	52	16	most	most	ADV
epaa-219	52	17	profitably	profitably	ADV
epaa-219	52	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	52	19	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-219	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	53	1	until	until	ADP
epaa-219	53	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	53	3	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-219	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	53	5	most	most	ADJ
epaa-219	53	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	53	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	53	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	53	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	53	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-219	53	11	small	small	ADJ
epaa-219	53	12	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-219	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	53	14	studying	study	VERB
epaa-219	53	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-219	53	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	53	17	a	a	DET
epaa-219	53	18	few	few	ADJ
epaa-219	53	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	53	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	53	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-219	53	22	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-219	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	53	24	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-219	53	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	53	26	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-219	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	53	28	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-219	53	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	54	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	54	2	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-219	54	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-219	54	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	54	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	54	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-219	54	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-219	54	8	to	to	PART
epaa-219	54	9	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-219	54	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-219	54	11	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-219	54	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	54	13	the	the	DET
epaa-219	54	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	54	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-219	54	16	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-219	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	54	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-219	54	19	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-219	54	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-219	54	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	54	22	large	large	ADJ
epaa-219	54	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	54	24	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-219	54	25	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	55	1	not	not	PART
epaa-219	55	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-219	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	55	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-219	55	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	55	6	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-219	55	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	55	8	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-219	55	9	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-219	55	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	55	11	studying	study	VERB
epaa-219	55	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-219	55	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	55	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-219	55	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	55	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-219	55	17	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-219	55	18	measurable	measurable	ADJ
epaa-219	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	55	20	namely	namely	ADV
epaa-219	55	21	the	the	DET
epaa-219	55	22	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	55	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-219	55	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	55	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	55	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-219	55	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	55	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	55	29	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-219	55	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	55	31	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	55	32	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-219	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	55	34	years	year	NOUN
epaa-219	55	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	55	36	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-219	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	56	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	56	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-219	56	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	56	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-219	56	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-219	56	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	56	7	known	know	VERB
epaa-219	56	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	56	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	56	10	production	production	NOUN
epaa-219	56	11	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-219	56	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	56	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	56	14	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-219	56	15	the	the	DET
epaa-219	56	16	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-219	56	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	56	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	56	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-219	56	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	56	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	56	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	56	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-219	56	24	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-219	56	25	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-219	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	57	1	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-219	57	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	57	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	57	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-219	57	6	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-219	57	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	57	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-219	57	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	57	10	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
epaa-219	57	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	57	12	these	these	DET
epaa-219	57	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-219	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	57	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-219	57	16	came	come	VERB
epaa-219	57	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	57	18	divergent	divergent	ADJ
epaa-219	57	19	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-219	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	58	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	58	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-219	58	3	hanushek,1997,1996a,1996b,1989	hanushek,1997,1996a,1996b,1989	ADJ
epaa-219	58	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	58	5	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-219	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	58	7	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-219	58	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	58	9	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-219	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	58	11	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-219	58	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	58	13	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-219	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	58	15	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-219	58	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	58	17	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-219	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	58	19	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-219	58	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	58	21	hedges	hedges	PROPN
epaa-219	58	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	58	23	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-219	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	58	25	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-219	58	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	58	27	divergent	divergent	ADJ
epaa-219	58	28	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-219	58	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	58	30	the	the	DET
epaa-219	58	31	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-219	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	58	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	59	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	59	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	59	3	exceptions	exception	NOUN
epaa-219	59	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	59	5	this	this	DET
epaa-219	59	6	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-219	59	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-219	59	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-219	59	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	59	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	59	11	’	’	PART
epaa-219	59	12	college	college	NOUN
epaa-219	59	13	majors	major	NOUN
epaa-219	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	59	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	59	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-219	59	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-219	59	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-219	59	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-219	59	20	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-219	59	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	59	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-219	59	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-219	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	60	1	these	these	DET
epaa-219	60	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	60	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-219	60	4	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-219	60	5	to	to	PART
epaa-219	60	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	60	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-219	60	8	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-219	60	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	60	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	60	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	60	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	60	13	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-219	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	60	15	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-219	60	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	60	17	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-219	60	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	60	19	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-219	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	60	21	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-219	60	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	60	23	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-219	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	60	25	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-219	60	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	60	27	goldhaber	goldhaber	NOUN
epaa-219	60	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	60	29	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-219	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	60	31	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-219	60	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	61	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	61	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	61	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	61	4	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-219	61	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	61	6	segregated	segregated	ADJ
epaa-219	61	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	61	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	61	9	inherently	inherently	ADV
epaa-219	61	10	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-219	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	61	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-219	61	13	the	the	DET
epaa-219	61	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-219	61	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	61	16	the	the	DET
epaa-219	61	17	courts	court	NOUN
epaa-219	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	61	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-219	61	20	busing	bus	VERB
epaa-219	61	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-219	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	61	23	the	the	DET
epaa-219	61	24	like	like	ADJ
epaa-219	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	61	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	61	27	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-219	61	28	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	61	29	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
epaa-219	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	62	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	62	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	62	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	62	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	62	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-219	62	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	63	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-219	63	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-219	63	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-219	64	1	64	64	NUM
epaa-219	64	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-219	64	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	64	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	64	5	last	last	ADJ
epaa-219	64	6	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-219	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	64	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-219	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	64	10	the	the	DET
epaa-219	64	11	emergence	emergence	NOUN
epaa-219	64	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	64	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-219	64	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-219	64	15	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-219	64	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-219	64	17	led	lead	VERB
epaa-219	64	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	64	19	large	large	ADJ
epaa-219	64	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	64	21	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-219	64	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	64	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	64	24	the	the	DET
epaa-219	64	25	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-219	64	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	64	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	64	28	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	64	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	64	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	64	31	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	65	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	65	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-219	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	65	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	65	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-219	65	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	65	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-219	65	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	65	10	a	a	DET
epaa-219	65	11	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-219	65	12	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-219	65	13	database	database	NOUN
epaa-219	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	65	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-219	65	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-219	65	17	to	to	PART
epaa-219	65	18	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-219	65	19	a	a	DET
epaa-219	65	20	few	few	ADJ
epaa-219	65	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	65	22	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	65	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	65	24	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	65	26	science	science	NOUN
epaa-219	65	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	65	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	65	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	65	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	65	31	those	those	DET
epaa-219	65	32	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-219	65	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	65	34	national	national	ADJ
epaa-219	65	35	center	center	NOUN
epaa-219	65	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	65	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	65	38	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-219	65	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	65	40	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-219	65	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	65	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	66	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	66	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-219	66	3	no	no	DET
epaa-219	66	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-219	66	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	66	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	66	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	66	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	66	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-219	66	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	66	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-219	66	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	66	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	66	15	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-219	66	16	better	well	ADV
epaa-219	66	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-219	66	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	66	19	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-219	66	20	higherorder	higherorder	NOUN
epaa-219	66	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-219	66	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-219	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	67	1	a	a	DET
epaa-219	67	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	67	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	67	4	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-219	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	67	6	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-219	67	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	67	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-219	67	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	67	10	related	relate	VERB
epaa-219	67	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	67	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	67	13	to	to	PART
epaa-219	67	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	67	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	67	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	67	17	the	the	DET
epaa-219	67	18	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-219	67	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-219	67	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	67	21	california	california	PROPN
epaa-219	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	67	24	found	find	VERB
epaa-219	67	25	a	a	DET
epaa-219	67	26	link	link	NOUN
epaa-219	67	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	67	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	67	29	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-219	67	30	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-219	67	31	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-219	67	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	67	33	order	order	NOUN
epaa-219	67	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-219	67	35	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-219	67	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	67	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	67	38	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-219	67	39	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	68	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-219	68	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	68	3	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-219	68	4	naep	naep	NOUN
epaa-219	68	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	68	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-219	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	68	8	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-219	68	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	68	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-219	68	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	68	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-219	68	13	a	a	DET
epaa-219	68	14	series	series	NOUN
epaa-219	68	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	68	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	68	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	68	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-219	68	20	an	an	DET
epaa-219	68	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	68	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	68	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-219	68	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	68	25	order	order	NOUN
epaa-219	68	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-219	68	27	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-219	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	68	29	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-219	68	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	68	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	68	32	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-219	68	33	to	to	PART
epaa-219	68	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	68	35	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-219	68	36	related	relate	VERB
epaa-219	68	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	68	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	68	39	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-219	68	40	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	68	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	69	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-219	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	69	3	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-219	69	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	69	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-219	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	69	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-219	69	8	the	the	DET
epaa-219	69	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-219	69	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	69	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	69	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-219	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	69	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-219	69	15	a	a	DET
epaa-219	69	16	link	link	NOUN
epaa-219	69	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	69	18	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-219	69	19	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
epaa-219	69	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-219	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	69	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	69	23	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-219	69	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	70	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-219	70	2	large	large	ADJ
epaa-219	70	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	70	4	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-219	70	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	70	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-219	70	7	linked	link	VERB
epaa-219	70	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	70	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	70	10	to	to	PART
epaa-219	70	11	average	average	ADJ
epaa-219	70	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	70	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	70	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	70	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-219	70	17	not	not	PART
epaa-219	70	18	found	find	VERB
epaa-219	70	19	links	link	NOUN
epaa-219	70	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	70	21	the	the	DET
epaa-219	70	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	70	23	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	71	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-219	71	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	71	3	due	due	ADJ
epaa-219	71	4	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-219	71	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	71	6	the	the	DET
epaa-219	71	7	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-219	71	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	71	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	71	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-219	71	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	71	12	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-219	71	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	71	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-219	71	15	are	be	VERB
epaa-219	71	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	71	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	71	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	71	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	71	20	the	the	DET
epaa-219	71	21	one	one	NOUN
epaa-219	71	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	71	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	71	25	the	the	DET
epaa-219	71	26	one	one	NOUN
epaa-219	71	27	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	71	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	72	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	72	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	72	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	72	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	72	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	72	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	72	7	stems	stem	VERB
epaa-219	72	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	72	9	the	the	DET
epaa-219	72	10	segregated	segregated	ADJ
epaa-219	72	11	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-219	72	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	72	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	72	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	72	15	some	some	PRON
epaa-219	72	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	72	17	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-219	72	18	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	72	20	some	some	PRON
epaa-219	72	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	72	22	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-219	72	23	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	72	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	72	26	the	the	DET
epaa-219	72	27	white	white	PROPN
epaa-219	72	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	72	29	tending	tend	VERB
epaa-219	72	30	to	to	PART
epaa-219	72	31	outperform	outperform	VERB
epaa-219	72	32	the	the	DET
epaa-219	72	33	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	72	34	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-219	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	73	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-219	73	2	much	much	ADJ
epaa-219	73	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	73	4	this	this	DET
epaa-219	73	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	73	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	73	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	73	8	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-219	73	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	73	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-219	73	11	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-219	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	73	13	some	some	PRON
epaa-219	73	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	73	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	73	16	due	due	ADJ
epaa-219	73	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	73	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	73	19	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-219	73	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-219	73	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	73	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	73	23	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	74	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-219	74	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	74	3	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-219	74	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	74	5	a	a	DET
epaa-219	74	6	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-219	74	7	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-219	74	8	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	74	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	74	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	74	11	conducive	conducive	ADJ
epaa-219	74	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	74	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	74	14	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-219	74	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	74	16	a	a	DET
epaa-219	74	17	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-219	74	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	74	19	group	group	NOUN
epaa-219	74	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-219	74	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-219	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	74	23	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-219	74	24	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-219	74	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-219	74	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	74	27	new	new	ADJ
epaa-219	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	74	29	veteran	veteran	NOUN
epaa-219	74	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	75	1	such	such	DET
epaa-219	75	2	a	a	DET
epaa-219	75	3	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-219	75	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-219	75	5	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-219	75	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	75	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	75	8	that	that	DET
epaa-219	75	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	75	10	to	to	PART
epaa-219	75	11	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-219	75	12	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
epaa-219	75	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-219	75	14	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-219	75	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	75	16	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	75	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-219	75	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	75	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	75	20	a	a	DET
epaa-219	75	21	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-219	75	22	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	75	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	75	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	75	25	a	a	DET
epaa-219	75	26	less	less	ADV
epaa-219	75	27	collegial	collegial	ADJ
epaa-219	75	28	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-219	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	76	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-219	76	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-219	76	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	76	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	76	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	76	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	76	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	76	8	might	might	AUX
epaa-219	76	9	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-219	76	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	76	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-219	76	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	76	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	76	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	76	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	76	17	causing	cause	VERB
epaa-219	76	18	a	a	DET
epaa-219	76	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	76	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	76	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	76	22	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	76	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	76	24	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	77	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	77	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	77	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	77	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	77	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	77	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	77	7	stems	stem	VERB
epaa-219	77	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	77	9	the	the	DET
epaa-219	77	10	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-219	77	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	77	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	77	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-219	77	14	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-219	77	15	both	both	PRON
epaa-219	77	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	77	17	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-219	77	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	77	19	the	the	DET
epaa-219	77	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-219	77	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	77	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	77	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	77	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	77	26	the	the	DET
epaa-219	77	27	same	same	ADJ
epaa-219	77	28	class	class	NOUN
epaa-219	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	78	1	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-219	78	2	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	78	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-219	78	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	78	5	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-219	78	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	78	7	cause	cause	VERB
epaa-219	78	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	78	9	to	to	PART
epaa-219	78	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-219	78	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-219	78	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-219	78	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	78	14	the	the	DET
epaa-219	78	15	same	same	ADJ
epaa-219	78	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-219	78	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	78	18	the	the	DET
epaa-219	78	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-219	78	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	79	1	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	79	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	79	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	79	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-219	79	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	79	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-219	79	7	an	an	DET
epaa-219	79	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-219	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	79	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	79	11	the	the	DET
epaa-219	79	12	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-219	79	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	79	14	being	be	AUX
epaa-219	79	15	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-219	79	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	79	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-219	79	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-219	79	19	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-219	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	79	21	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	NOUN
epaa-219	79	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	79	23	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	79	24	the	the	DET
epaa-219	79	25	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	79	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	79	27	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	79	28	6	6	NUM
epaa-219	79	29	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-219	79	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	80	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	80	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	80	3	a	a	DET
epaa-219	80	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	80	6	a	a	DET
epaa-219	80	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	80	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	80	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-219	80	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-219	80	11	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-219	80	12	some	some	DET
epaa-219	80	13	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-219	80	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	80	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	80	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-219	80	17	others	other	NOUN
epaa-219	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	81	1	these	these	DET
epaa-219	81	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-219	81	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	81	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	81	5	racially	racially	ADV
epaa-219	81	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-219	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	82	1	some	some	DET
epaa-219	82	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	82	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-219	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	82	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-219	82	6	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-219	82	7	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-219	82	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	82	9	better	well	ADJ
epaa-219	82	10	able	able	ADJ
epaa-219	82	11	to	to	PART
epaa-219	82	12	get	get	VERB
epaa-219	82	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	82	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-219	82	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-219	82	16	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-219	82	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	82	18	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-219	82	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	82	22	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	82	23	those	those	DET
epaa-219	82	24	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-219	82	25	to	to	PART
epaa-219	82	26	get	get	VERB
epaa-219	82	27	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-219	82	28	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-219	82	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	82	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	82	31	children	child	NOUN
epaa-219	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	83	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	83	2	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-219	83	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	83	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-219	83	5	overlap	overlap	VERB
epaa-219	83	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	83	7	race	race	NOUN
epaa-219	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	84	1	low	low	ADJ
epaa-219	84	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	84	3	track	track	NOUN
epaa-219	84	4	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-219	84	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-219	84	6	very	very	ADV
epaa-219	84	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-219	84	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-219	84	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-219	84	10	to	to	PART
epaa-219	84	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	84	12	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-219	84	13	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	85	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-219	85	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	85	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-219	85	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-219	85	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	85	6	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-219	85	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-219	85	8	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-219	85	9	light	light	NOUN
epaa-219	85	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	85	11	the	the	DET
epaa-219	85	12	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
epaa-219	85	13	among	among	ADP
epaa-219	85	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	85	15	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	85	17	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	85	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	85	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	86	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-219	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	86	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	86	4	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-219	86	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	86	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-219	86	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	86	8	analyzes	analyze	VERB
epaa-219	86	9	the	the	DET
epaa-219	86	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-219	86	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-219	86	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	86	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	86	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-219	86	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	86	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-219	86	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	86	18	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-219	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	86	20	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-219	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	86	22	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
epaa-219	86	23	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-219	86	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	86	25	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-219	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	86	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-219	86	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	86	29	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-219	86	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	86	31	quantifies	quantify	VERB
epaa-219	86	32	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-219	86	33	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	86	34	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	86	35	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	86	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	86	37	black	black	ADJ
epaa-219	86	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	86	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	86	40	taking	take	VERB
epaa-219	86	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	86	42	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-219	86	43	status	status	NOUN
epaa-219	86	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	86	45	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-219	86	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	86	47	into	into	ADP
epaa-219	86	48	account	account	NOUN
epaa-219	86	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	87	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	87	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-219	87	3	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-219	87	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	87	5	superiority	superiority	NOUN
epaa-219	87	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	87	7	this	this	DET
epaa-219	87	8	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-219	87	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	87	10	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-219	87	11	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-219	87	12	black	black	ADJ
epaa-219	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	87	14	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	87	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	87	17	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-219	87	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	87	19	makes	make	VERB
epaa-219	87	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	87	21	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-219	87	22	to	to	PART
epaa-219	87	23	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-219	87	24	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-219	87	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	87	26	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-219	87	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	87	28	a	a	DET
epaa-219	87	29	purely	purely	ADV
epaa-219	87	30	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	87	31	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-219	87	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	87	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	87	34	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-219	87	35	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-219	87	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	87	37	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-219	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	88	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	88	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	88	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-219	88	4	not	not	PART
epaa-219	88	5	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-219	88	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	88	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	88	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	88	9	the	the	DET
epaa-219	88	10	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	88	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	88	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	88	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	88	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	88	16	does	do	AUX
epaa-219	88	17	document	document	VERB
epaa-219	88	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	88	19	most	most	ADJ
epaa-219	88	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	88	21	the	the	DET
epaa-219	88	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	88	23	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	88	24	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-219	88	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-219	88	26	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-219	88	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	88	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-219	88	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	88	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	88	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-219	88	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	88	33	less	less	ADV
epaa-219	88	34	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-219	88	35	to	to	PART
epaa-219	88	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	88	37	used	use	VERB
epaa-219	88	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	88	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	88	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	88	41	black	black	ADJ
epaa-219	88	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	88	43	than	than	ADP
epaa-219	88	44	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	88	45	those	those	PRON
epaa-219	88	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	88	47	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	88	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	88	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	89	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	89	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-219	89	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	89	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	89	5	von	von	PROPN
epaa-219	89	6	secker	secker	PROPN
epaa-219	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	89	8	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-219	89	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	89	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-219	89	12	the	the	DET
epaa-219	89	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-219	89	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	89	15	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-219	89	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	89	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	89	18	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-219	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	89	20	did	do	AUX
epaa-219	89	21	link	link	VERB
epaa-219	89	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	89	23	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	89	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	89	25	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-219	89	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	89	27	the	the	DET
epaa-219	89	28	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	89	29	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	89	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	89	31	science	science	NOUN
epaa-219	89	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	90	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	90	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	90	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-219	90	4	4,377	4,377	NUM
epaa-219	90	5	tenth	tenth	NOUN
epaa-219	90	6	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-219	90	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-219	90	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-219	90	9	taking	take	VERB
epaa-219	90	10	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-219	90	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	90	12	1,406	1,406	NUM
epaa-219	90	13	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-219	90	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-219	90	15	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-219	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	90	17	five	five	NUM
epaa-219	90	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-219	90	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	90	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-219	90	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-219	90	22	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	90	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-219	90	24	related	relate	VERB
epaa-219	90	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	90	26	the	the	DET
epaa-219	90	27	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	90	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	90	29	class	class	NOUN
epaa-219	90	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	90	31	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	90	32	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	90	33	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	90	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	90	35	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	90	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	90	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	91	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	91	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	91	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-219	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	91	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-219	91	6	was	be	VERB
epaa-219	91	7	a	a	DET
epaa-219	91	8	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	91	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	91	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	91	11	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-219	91	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	91	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-219	91	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	91	15	these	these	DET
epaa-219	91	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	91	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-219	91	20	the	the	DET
epaa-219	91	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	91	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-219	91	23	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-219	91	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	91	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-219	91	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	91	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	91	28	content	content	NOUN
epaa-219	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	91	30	the	the	DET
epaa-219	91	31	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	91	32	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-219	91	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	91	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-219	91	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	91	36	could	could	AUX
epaa-219	91	37	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	91	38	the	the	DET
epaa-219	91	39	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	91	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	91	41	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	91	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	91	43	adopting	adopt	VERB
epaa-219	91	44	such	such	ADJ
epaa-219	91	45	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	91	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	92	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-219	92	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	92	3	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-219	92	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	92	5	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-219	92	6	a	a	DET
epaa-219	92	7	good	good	ADJ
epaa-219	92	8	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	92	9	step	step	NOUN
epaa-219	92	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	92	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	92	12	linking	link	VERB
epaa-219	92	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	92	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	92	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	92	16	the	the	DET
epaa-219	92	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	92	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	92	20	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-219	92	21	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-219	92	22	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-219	92	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-219	92	24	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-219	92	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	92	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	92	27	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-219	92	28	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-219	92	29	to	to	PART
epaa-219	92	30	close	close	VERB
epaa-219	92	31	the	the	DET
epaa-219	92	32	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	93	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-219	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	93	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	93	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	93	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	93	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	93	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-219	93	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	93	9	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-219	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	94	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	94	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	94	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	94	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	94	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-219	94	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	94	8	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
epaa-219	94	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-219	94	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	94	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-219	94	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	94	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	94	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	94	15	not	not	PART
epaa-219	94	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-219	94	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	94	18	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-219	94	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	94	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-219	94	22	those	those	PRON
epaa-219	94	23	to	to	PART
epaa-219	94	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	94	25	tested	test	VERB
epaa-219	94	26	under	under	ADP
epaa-219	94	27	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-219	94	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	94	29	third	third	ADJ
epaa-219	94	30	through	through	ADP
epaa-219	94	31	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-219	94	32	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-219	94	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	95	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-219	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	95	3	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-219	95	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-219	95	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	95	6	not	not	PART
epaa-219	95	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-219	95	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	95	9	the	the	DET
epaa-219	95	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	95	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-219	95	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-219	95	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	95	14	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-219	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	95	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	95	18	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-219	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	96	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-219	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	96	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	96	4	range	range	NOUN
epaa-219	96	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	96	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	96	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	96	8	studied	study	VERB
epaa-219	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	96	10	five	five	NUM
epaa-219	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	96	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-219	96	13	not	not	PART
epaa-219	96	14	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
epaa-219	96	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-219	96	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	96	17	the	the	DET
epaa-219	96	18	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-219	96	19	linking	link	VERB
epaa-219	96	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	96	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	96	22	to	to	PART
epaa-219	96	23	average	average	ADJ
epaa-219	96	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	96	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	96	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	96	27	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	96	28	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-219	96	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	96	30	12	12	NUM
epaa-219	96	31	no	no	NOUN
epaa-219	96	32	.	.	NOUN
epaa-219	96	33	64	64	NUM
epaa-219	96	34	7	7	NUM
epaa-219	96	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	96	36	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-219	96	37	uses	use	VERB
epaa-219	96	38	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-219	96	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	96	40	more	more	ADJ
epaa-219	96	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	97	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-219	97	2	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-219	97	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	97	4	mayer	mayer	PROPN
epaa-219	97	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	97	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-219	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	97	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-219	97	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-219	97	11	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-219	97	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	97	13	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	97	14	makes	make	VERB
epaa-219	97	15	the	the	DET
epaa-219	97	16	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-219	97	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-219	97	18	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
epaa-219	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	97	20	invalid	invalid	ADJ
epaa-219	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	98	1	a	a	DET
epaa-219	98	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-219	98	3	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-219	98	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	98	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	98	6	the	the	DET
epaa-219	98	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	98	8	did	do	AUX
epaa-219	98	9	not	not	PART
epaa-219	98	10	control	control	VERB
epaa-219	98	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	98	12	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	98	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	98	14	the	the	DET
epaa-219	98	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	98	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	99	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-219	99	2	doing	do	VERB
epaa-219	99	3	so	so	ADV
epaa-219	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	99	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-219	99	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-219	99	7	always	always	ADV
epaa-219	99	8	the	the	DET
epaa-219	99	9	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-219	99	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	99	11	the	the	DET
epaa-219	99	12	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	99	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	99	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	99	15	an	an	DET
epaa-219	99	16	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-219	99	17	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	99	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-219	99	20	the	the	DET
epaa-219	99	21	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-219	99	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	99	23	points	point	VERB
epaa-219	99	24	out	out	ADP
epaa-219	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	100	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-219	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	100	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	100	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	100	5	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-219	100	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	100	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	100	8	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-219	100	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	100	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	100	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	100	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	100	13	really	really	ADV
epaa-219	100	14	a	a	DET
epaa-219	100	15	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-219	100	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	100	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-219	100	18	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	100	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	100	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-219	100	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-219	100	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	100	23	a	a	DET
epaa-219	100	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-219	100	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	100	27	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-219	100	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-219	100	29	the	the	DET
epaa-219	100	30	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	100	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-219	100	32	being	be	AUX
epaa-219	100	33	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-219	100	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	100	35	high	high	ADJ
epaa-219	100	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	100	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	101	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	101	2	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-219	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	101	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	101	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	101	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-219	101	7	not	not	PART
epaa-219	101	8	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-219	101	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	101	10	the	the	DET
epaa-219	101	11	black	black	ADJ
epaa-219	101	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	101	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	101	14	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	101	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	101	17	the	the	DET
epaa-219	101	18	latino	latino	NOUN
epaa-219	101	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	101	20	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	101	21	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	101	22	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	102	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	102	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	102	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	102	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	102	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-219	102	6	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-219	102	7	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-219	102	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	102	9	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-219	102	10	not	not	PART
epaa-219	102	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-219	102	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	102	13	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-219	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	102	15	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	102	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	102	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-219	102	18	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	103	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	103	2	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-219	103	3	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-219	103	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	103	5	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	103	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	103	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	103	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-219	103	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-219	103	10	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-219	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	103	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	103	13	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-219	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	103	15	might	might	AUX
epaa-219	103	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-219	103	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-219	103	18	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
epaa-219	103	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	103	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-219	103	21	best	good	ADJ
epaa-219	103	22	to	to	PART
epaa-219	103	23	close	close	VERB
epaa-219	103	24	the	the	DET
epaa-219	103	25	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	104	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-219	104	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	104	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-219	104	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	104	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-219	104	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-219	104	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	104	8	current	current	ADJ
epaa-219	104	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	104	10	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-219	104	11	to	to	PART
epaa-219	104	12	address	address	VERB
epaa-219	104	13	these	these	DET
epaa-219	104	14	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-219	104	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	104	16	order	order	NOUN
epaa-219	104	17	to	to	PART
epaa-219	104	18	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-219	104	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	104	20	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-219	104	21	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
epaa-219	104	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	104	23	the	the	DET
epaa-219	104	24	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	104	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	104	26	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	104	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	104	28	1	1	X
epaa-219	104	29	.	.	X
epaa-219	104	30	do	do	AUX
epaa-219	104	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	104	32	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	104	33	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-219	104	34	the	the	DET
epaa-219	104	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	104	36	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	104	37	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-219	104	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	104	39	the	the	DET
epaa-219	104	40	betweenschool	betweenschool	NOUN
epaa-219	104	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	104	42	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	104	43	the	the	DET
epaa-219	104	44	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	104	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	104	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	104	47	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	104	48	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-219	105	1	2	2	X
epaa-219	105	2	.	.	X
epaa-219	105	3	what	what	DET
epaa-219	105	4	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-219	105	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	105	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	105	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	105	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	105	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-219	105	10	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-219	105	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	105	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	105	13	the	the	DET
epaa-219	105	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	105	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	105	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-219	106	1	to	to	PART
epaa-219	106	2	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-219	106	3	these	these	DET
epaa-219	106	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-219	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	106	6	this	this	DET
epaa-219	106	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	106	8	makes	make	VERB
epaa-219	106	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-219	106	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	106	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	106	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	106	13	the	the	DET
epaa-219	106	14	13,511	13,511	NUM
epaa-219	106	15	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-219	106	16	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-219	106	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-219	106	18	took	take	VERB
epaa-219	106	19	the	the	DET
epaa-219	106	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-219	106	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-219	106	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	106	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	106	24	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-219	106	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	106	26	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	106	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	106	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	106	29	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-219	106	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	106	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-219	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	107	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	107	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	107	3	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-219	107	4	every	every	DET
epaa-219	107	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-219	107	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	107	7	a	a	DET
epaa-219	107	8	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-219	107	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	107	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-219	107	11	including	include	VERB
epaa-219	107	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	107	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-219	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	107	16	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-219	107	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	107	18	civics	civic	NOUN
epaa-219	107	19	to	to	PART
epaa-219	107	20	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-219	107	21	representative	representative	VERB
epaa-219	107	22	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-219	107	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	107	24	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-219	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	107	26	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-219	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	107	28	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
epaa-219	107	29	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-219	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	108	1	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-219	108	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	108	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	108	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	108	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	108	6	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-219	108	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-219	108	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-219	108	9	card	card	NOUN
epaa-219	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	108	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	108	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	108	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	108	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-219	108	15	to	to	PART
epaa-219	108	16	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-219	108	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-219	108	18	much	much	ADJ
epaa-219	108	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	108	20	know	know	VERB
epaa-219	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	108	22	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-219	108	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-219	108	24	among	among	ADP
epaa-219	108	25	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-219	108	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	108	27	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-219	108	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-219	108	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-219	108	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-219	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	109	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	109	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-219	109	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	109	4	taking	take	VERB
epaa-219	109	5	an	an	DET
epaa-219	109	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-219	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	109	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	109	9	fill	fill	VERB
epaa-219	109	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-219	109	11	a	a	DET
epaa-219	109	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-219	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	109	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-219	109	15	do	do	VERB
epaa-219	109	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	109	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	109	19	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-219	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	110	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	110	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	110	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-219	110	4	includes	include	VERB
epaa-219	110	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-219	110	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	110	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	110	8	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	110	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	110	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	110	13	the	the	DET
epaa-219	110	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	110	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-219	110	16	includes	include	VERB
epaa-219	110	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	110	18	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-219	110	19	information	information	NOUN
epaa-219	110	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	110	21	see	see	VERB
epaa-219	110	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-219	110	23	center	center	NOUN
epaa-219	110	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	110	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	110	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-219	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	110	28	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-219	110	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	111	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	111	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	111	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-219	111	4	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-219	111	5	to	to	PART
epaa-219	111	6	combine	combine	VERB
epaa-219	111	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-219	111	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-219	111	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	111	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	111	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	111	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	111	14	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	111	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	111	17	race	race	NOUN
epaa-219	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	111	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	111	20	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	111	22	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-219	111	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	111	24	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	111	25	the	the	DET
epaa-219	111	26	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	111	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	111	28	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	111	29	8	8	NUM
epaa-219	111	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	111	31	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	111	32	to	to	PART
epaa-219	111	33	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-219	111	34	the	the	DET
epaa-219	111	35	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	111	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	111	37	the	the	DET
epaa-219	111	38	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	111	39	types	type	NOUN
epaa-219	111	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	111	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	111	42	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	111	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	111	44	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	111	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	111	46	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	111	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	111	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	111	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	112	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-219	113	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	113	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-219	113	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	113	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
epaa-219	113	5	these	these	DET
epaa-219	113	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	113	7	using	use	VERB
epaa-219	113	8	the	the	DET
epaa-219	113	9	technique	technique	NOUN
epaa-219	113	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	113	11	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-219	113	12	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-219	113	13	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-219	113	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	113	15	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-219	113	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	114	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	114	2	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-219	114	3	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-219	114	4	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-219	114	5	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-219	114	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	114	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	114	8	any	any	DET
epaa-219	114	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-219	114	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	114	11	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-219	114	12	being	be	AUX
epaa-219	114	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-219	114	14	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-219	114	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	114	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	114	17	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-219	114	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	114	19	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-219	114	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	114	21	the	the	DET
epaa-219	114	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	114	24	the	the	DET
epaa-219	114	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	114	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	114	27	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-219	114	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	114	29	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-219	114	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	114	31	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-219	114	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	114	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	115	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	115	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-219	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	115	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	115	5	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	115	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	115	7	an	an	DET
epaa-219	115	8	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-219	115	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	115	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	115	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-219	115	12	an	an	DET
epaa-219	115	13	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-219	115	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	115	15	his	his	PRON
epaa-219	115	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	115	17	her	her	PRON
epaa-219	115	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	115	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	115	21	a	a	DET
epaa-219	115	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	115	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	115	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	115	25	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-219	115	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	115	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	115	28	the	the	DET
epaa-219	115	29	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	115	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	115	31	his	his	PRON
epaa-219	115	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	115	33	her	her	PRON
epaa-219	115	34	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-219	115	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	115	36	the	the	DET
epaa-219	115	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	115	38	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	115	39	have	have	VERB
epaa-219	115	40	an	an	DET
epaa-219	115	41	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-219	115	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	115	43	a	a	DET
epaa-219	115	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	115	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	115	46	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	115	47	effect.3	effect.3	NOUN
epaa-219	116	1	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-219	116	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-219	116	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-219	116	4	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-219	116	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	116	6	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	116	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	116	8	1	1	X
epaa-219	116	9	.	.	X
epaa-219	116	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	116	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	116	12	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-219	116	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	116	14	related	relate	VERB
epaa-219	116	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	116	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-219	116	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	116	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	116	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	117	1	2	2	X
epaa-219	117	2	.	.	X
epaa-219	117	3	average	average	ADJ
epaa-219	117	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	117	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	117	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	117	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	117	8	related	relate	VERB
epaa-219	117	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	117	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	117	11	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
epaa-219	117	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	117	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	117	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	117	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	117	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-219	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	118	1	3	3	X
epaa-219	118	2	.	.	X
epaa-219	118	3	each	each	PRON
epaa-219	118	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	118	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	118	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-219	118	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	118	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	118	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	118	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	118	11	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-219	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	118	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	118	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	118	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	118	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	118	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	118	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	118	19	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-219	118	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	118	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	118	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	118	23	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-219	118	24	related	related	ADJ
epaa-219	118	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	118	26	the	the	DET
epaa-219	118	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	118	28	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
epaa-219	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	118	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	118	31	one	one	NUM
epaa-219	118	32	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	118	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	118	34	each	each	DET
epaa-219	118	35	slope.4	slope.4	PROPN
epaa-219	118	36	2	2	NUM
epaa-219	118	37	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	118	38	should	should	AUX
epaa-219	118	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	118	40	noted	note	VERB
epaa-219	118	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	118	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	118	43	self	self	NOUN
epaa-219	118	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	118	45	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-219	118	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	118	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	118	48	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	118	49	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	118	50	often	often	ADV
epaa-219	118	51	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-219	118	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	118	53	due	due	ADP
epaa-219	118	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	118	55	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	118	56	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-219	118	57	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-219	118	58	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	118	59	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	118	60	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-219	118	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	118	62	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	118	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	118	64	which	which	PRON
epaa-219	118	65	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	118	66	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	118	67	not	not	PART
epaa-219	118	68	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-219	118	69	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	118	70	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-219	118	71	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	118	72	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-219	118	73	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	118	74	the	the	DET
epaa-219	118	75	way	way	NOUN
epaa-219	118	76	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	118	77	think	think	VERB
epaa-219	118	78	the	the	DET
epaa-219	118	79	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-219	118	80	wants	want	VERB
epaa-219	118	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	119	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-219	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	119	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	119	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-219	119	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-219	119	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	119	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	119	8	self	self	NOUN
epaa-219	119	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	119	10	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-219	119	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	119	12	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-219	119	13	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-219	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	119	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-219	119	16	not	not	PART
epaa-219	119	17	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
epaa-219	119	18	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-219	119	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	119	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	119	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	119	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	119	23	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-219	119	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	119	25	mayer	mayer	PROPN
epaa-219	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	119	27	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-219	119	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	120	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-219	120	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	120	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-219	120	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	120	5	this	this	DET
epaa-219	120	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-219	120	7	an	an	DET
epaa-219	120	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	120	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-219	120	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-219	120	11	does	do	AUX
epaa-219	120	12	not	not	PART
epaa-219	120	13	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-219	120	14	a	a	DET
epaa-219	120	15	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-219	120	16	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-219	120	17	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-219	120	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	120	19	a	a	DET
epaa-219	120	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-219	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	120	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	120	23	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-219	120	24	the	the	DET
epaa-219	120	25	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-219	120	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	120	27	such	such	DET
epaa-219	120	28	a	a	DET
epaa-219	120	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-219	120	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	121	1	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	121	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	121	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	121	4	hlm	hlm	NOUN
epaa-219	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	121	6	the	the	DET
epaa-219	121	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	121	8	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	121	9	relates	relate	VERB
epaa-219	121	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	121	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	121	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-219	121	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	121	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	121	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	121	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	121	18	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	121	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	121	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	121	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-219	121	22	another	another	DET
epaa-219	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	121	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	121	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	121	26	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	121	27	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-219	121	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	121	29	an	an	DET
epaa-219	121	30	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-219	121	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	121	32	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-219	121	33	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-219	121	34	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	121	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	121	36	1	1	X
epaa-219	121	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	121	38	ijijjjij	ijijjjij	VERB
epaa-219	121	39	rxy	rxy	NOUN
epaa-219	122	1	+	+	PROPN
epaa-219	123	1	+	+	ADJ
epaa-219	123	2	=	=	SYM
epaa-219	123	3	10	10	NUM
epaa-219	123	4	ββ	ββ	NOUN
epaa-219	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	123	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-219	123	7	ijy	ijy	NOUN
epaa-219	123	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	123	9	the	the	DET
epaa-219	123	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	123	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	123	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	123	13	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	123	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	123	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	123	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	123	17	j0β	j0β	PROPN
epaa-219	123	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	123	19	the	the	DET
epaa-219	123	20	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-219	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	123	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	123	23	the	the	DET
epaa-219	123	24	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-219	123	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	123	26	score	score	NOUN
epaa-219	123	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	123	28	a	a	DET
epaa-219	123	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	123	30	j1β	j1β	VERB
epaa-219	123	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	123	32	the	the	DET
epaa-219	123	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-219	123	34	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	123	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	123	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	123	37	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	123	38	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	123	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	123	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	123	41	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	123	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	123	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	123	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	123	45	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	123	46	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	123	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	123	48	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	123	49	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	123	50	ijx	ijx	NOUN
epaa-219	123	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	123	52	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	123	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	123	54	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	123	55	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	123	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	123	57	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	123	58	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	123	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	123	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	123	61	ijr	ijr	PRON
epaa-219	123	62	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	123	63	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	123	64	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	123	65	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	123	66	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	123	67	other	other	ADJ
epaa-219	123	68	than	than	ADP
epaa-219	123	69	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	123	70	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	123	71	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	123	72	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	123	73	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	123	74	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	123	75	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	123	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	124	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	124	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	124	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	124	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	124	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-219	124	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	125	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-219	125	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-219	125	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-219	126	1	64	64	NUM
epaa-219	126	2	9	9	NUM
epaa-219	126	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	126	4	second	second	ADJ
epaa-219	126	5	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	126	6	relates	relate	VERB
epaa-219	126	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	126	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	126	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	126	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	126	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	126	12	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-219	126	13	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-219	126	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	126	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	126	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	126	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	126	18	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	126	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	126	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	126	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	126	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	126	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	126	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	126	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	126	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	126	28	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	126	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	126	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	126	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	126	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	127	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	127	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	127	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	127	4	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	127	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	127	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	127	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	127	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	127	9	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-219	127	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	127	11	j0β	j0β	PROPN
epaa-219	127	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-219	127	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	127	14	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-219	127	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	127	16	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	127	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	127	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	127	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	127	20	absent	absent	ADJ
epaa-219	127	21	the	the	DET
epaa-219	127	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	127	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	127	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	127	25	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	127	26	separated	separate	VERB
epaa-219	127	27	out	out	ADP
epaa-219	127	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	127	29	ijj	ijj	PROPN
epaa-219	127	30	x1β	x1β	NOUN
epaa-219	127	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	127	32	ijr	ijr	PRON
epaa-219	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	128	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	128	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-219	128	3	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	128	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	128	5	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-219	128	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	128	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	128	8	2	2	X
epaa-219	128	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	128	10	00101000	00101000	NUM
epaa-219	128	11	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-219	129	1	uww	uww	PROPN
epaa-219	129	2	nnj	nnj	NOUN
epaa-219	129	3	+	+	PROPN
epaa-219	130	1	+	+	PROPN
epaa-219	130	2	+	+	ADJ
epaa-219	130	3	+	+	NOUN
epaa-219	130	4	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	130	5	γγγβ	γγγβ	NOUN
epaa-219	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	130	7	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-219	130	8	j0β	j0β	PROPN
epaa-219	130	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	130	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	130	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	130	12	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	130	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	130	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	130	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	130	16	0	0	NUM
epaa-219	131	1	0γ	0γ	PROPN
epaa-219	131	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	131	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	131	4	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-219	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	131	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	131	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	131	8	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-219	131	9	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-219	131	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	131	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	131	12	absent	absent	ADJ
epaa-219	131	13	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	131	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	131	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	131	16	0	0	NUM
epaa-219	131	17	1γ	1γ	NUM
epaa-219	131	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	131	19	the	the	DET
epaa-219	131	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-219	131	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	131	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	131	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	131	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	131	25	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	131	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	131	27	a	a	DET
epaa-219	131	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	131	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	131	30	classroom	classroom	VERB
epaa-219	131	31	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
epaa-219	131	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	131	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	131	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	131	35	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	131	36	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	131	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	131	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	131	39	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	131	40	1w	1w	NUM
epaa-219	131	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	131	42	a	a	DET
epaa-219	131	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	131	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	131	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	131	46	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
epaa-219	131	47	n0γ	n0γ	PROPN
epaa-219	131	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	131	49	the	the	DET
epaa-219	131	50	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-219	131	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	131	52	the	the	DET
epaa-219	131	53	nth	nth	NOUN
epaa-219	131	54	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	131	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	131	56	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	131	57	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
epaa-219	131	58	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	131	59	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	131	60	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	131	61	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	131	62	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	131	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	131	64	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	131	65	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	131	66	nw	nw	PROPN
epaa-219	131	67	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	131	68	the	the	DET
epaa-219	131	69	nth	nth	NOUN
epaa-219	131	70	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	131	71	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	131	72	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	131	73	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
epaa-219	131	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	131	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	131	76	0u	0u	ADJ
epaa-219	131	77	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	131	78	the	the	DET
epaa-219	131	79	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	131	80	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	131	81	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	131	82	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	131	83	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	131	84	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	131	85	unexplained	unexplaine	VERB
epaa-219	131	86	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	131	87	the	the	DET
epaa-219	131	88	n	n	NUM
epaa-219	131	89	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-219	131	90	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	132	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	132	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-219	132	3	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	132	4	relates	relate	VERB
epaa-219	132	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	132	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	132	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	132	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	132	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	132	10	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-219	132	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-219	132	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	132	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	132	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	132	16	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	132	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	132	19	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	132	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	132	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	132	22	the	the	DET
epaa-219	132	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-219	132	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	132	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	132	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	132	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	132	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	132	29	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	133	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-219	133	2	this	this	DET
epaa-219	133	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-219	133	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	133	5	a	a	DET
epaa-219	133	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-219	133	7	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-219	133	8	makes	make	VERB
epaa-219	133	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	133	10	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-219	133	11	to	to	PART
epaa-219	133	12	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-219	133	13	the	the	DET
epaa-219	133	14	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-219	133	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	133	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	133	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	133	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	133	19	the	the	DET
epaa-219	133	20	polarization	polarization	NOUN
epaa-219	133	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	133	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	133	23	above	above	ADV
epaa-219	133	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	133	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-219	133	26	average	average	ADJ
epaa-219	133	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	133	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	134	1	this	this	DET
epaa-219	134	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-219	134	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	134	4	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-219	134	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	134	6	j1β	j1β	NOUN
epaa-219	134	7	ijx	ijx	PROPN
epaa-219	134	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	134	9	per	per	ADP
epaa-219	134	10	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	134	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	134	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	134	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	135	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	135	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-219	135	3	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	135	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	135	5	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-219	135	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	135	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	135	8	3	3	X
epaa-219	135	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	135	10	11111101	11111101	NUM
epaa-219	135	11	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-219	136	1	uww	uww	PROPN
epaa-219	136	2	nnj	nnj	PROPN
epaa-219	136	3	+	+	PROPN
epaa-219	137	1	+	+	PROPN
epaa-219	137	2	+	+	ADJ
epaa-219	137	3	+	+	NOUN
epaa-219	137	4	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	137	5	γγγβ	γγγβ	NOUN
epaa-219	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	137	7	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-219	137	8	j1β	j1β	PROPN
epaa-219	137	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	137	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	137	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	137	12	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	137	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	137	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	137	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	137	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	137	17	0γ	0γ	NOUN
epaa-219	137	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	137	19	the	the	DET
epaa-219	137	20	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-219	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	137	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	137	23	the	the	DET
epaa-219	137	24	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-219	137	25	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-219	137	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	137	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	137	28	absent	absent	ADJ
epaa-219	137	29	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	137	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	137	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	137	32	11γ	11γ	NUM
epaa-219	137	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	137	34	the	the	DET
epaa-219	137	35	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-219	137	36	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	137	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	137	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	137	39	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	137	40	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	137	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	137	42	a	a	DET
epaa-219	137	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	137	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	137	45	classroom	classroom	VERB
epaa-219	137	46	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
epaa-219	137	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	137	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	137	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	137	50	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	137	51	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	137	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	137	53	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	137	54	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	137	55	1w	1w	NUM
epaa-219	137	56	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	137	57	a	a	DET
epaa-219	137	58	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	137	59	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	137	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	137	61	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-219	137	62	n1γ	n1γ	VERB
epaa-219	137	63	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	137	64	the	the	DET
epaa-219	137	65	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-219	137	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	137	67	the	the	DET
epaa-219	137	68	nth	nth	NOUN
epaa-219	137	69	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	137	70	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	137	71	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	137	72	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
epaa-219	137	73	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	137	74	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	137	75	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	137	76	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	137	77	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	137	78	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	137	79	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	137	80	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	137	81	nw	nw	PROPN
epaa-219	137	82	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	137	83	the	the	DET
epaa-219	137	84	nth	nth	NOUN
epaa-219	137	85	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	137	86	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	137	87	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	137	88	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
epaa-219	137	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	137	90	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	137	91	1u	1u	NUM
epaa-219	137	92	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	137	93	the	the	DET
epaa-219	137	94	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	137	95	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	137	96	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	137	97	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-219	137	98	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	137	99	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	137	100	unexplained	unexplaine	VERB
epaa-219	137	101	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	137	102	the	the	DET
epaa-219	137	103	n	n	NUM
epaa-219	137	104	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-219	137	105	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	138	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	138	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-219	138	3	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	138	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	138	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	138	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-219	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	138	8	five	five	NUM
epaa-219	138	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	138	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-219	138	11	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	138	12	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-219	138	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-219	138	14	the	the	DET
epaa-219	138	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-219	138	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	138	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	138	18	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	138	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-219	138	20	included	include	VERB
epaa-219	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	139	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	139	2	this	this	DET
epaa-219	139	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-219	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	139	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-219	139	6	the	the	DET
epaa-219	139	7	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	139	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-219	139	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	139	10	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	139	12	being	be	AUX
epaa-219	139	13	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	139	14	american	american	ADJ
epaa-219	139	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	139	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-219	139	17	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	139	19	there	there	PRON
epaa-219	139	20	are	be	VERB
epaa-219	139	21	a	a	DET
epaa-219	139	22	total	total	NOUN
epaa-219	139	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	139	24	five	five	NUM
epaa-219	139	25	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	140	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-219	140	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	140	3	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	140	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	140	5	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	140	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	140	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	140	8	10	10	NUM
epaa-219	140	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	140	10	this	this	DET
epaa-219	140	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	140	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	140	14	hlms	hlm	NOUN
epaa-219	140	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	140	16	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-219	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	140	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-219	140	19	to	to	PART
epaa-219	140	20	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-219	140	21	the	the	DET
epaa-219	140	22	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	140	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	140	24	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	140	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	140	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-219	140	27	to	to	PART
epaa-219	140	28	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-219	140	29	the	the	DET
epaa-219	140	30	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-219	140	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	140	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	140	33	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	140	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	140	35	that	that	DET
epaa-219	140	36	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	140	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	1	first	first	PROPN
epaa-219	141	2	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-219	141	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	141	5	this	this	DET
epaa-219	141	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-219	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	8	the	the	DET
epaa-219	141	9	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	141	10	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	141	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	141	12	the	the	DET
epaa-219	141	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	141	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	141	16	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	141	17	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-219	141	18	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-219	141	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	141	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	141	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	141	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	23	ijy	ijy	NOUN
epaa-219	141	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	141	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	141	27	average	average	ADJ
epaa-219	141	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	141	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	141	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	31	j0β	j0β	PROPN
epaa-219	141	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	34	a	a	DET
epaa-219	141	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	141	36	being	be	AUX
epaa-219	141	37	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	141	38	american	american	PROPN
epaa-219	141	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	40	j1β	j1β	PROPN
epaa-219	141	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	43	a	a	DET
epaa-219	141	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	141	45	being	be	AUX
epaa-219	141	46	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	141	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	48	j2β	j2β	PROPN
epaa-219	141	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	51	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	141	52	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	141	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	54	j3β	j3β	PROPN
epaa-219	141	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	141	58	an	an	DET
epaa-219	141	59	error	error	NOUN
epaa-219	141	60	term	term	NOUN
epaa-219	141	61	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	141	62	the	the	DET
epaa-219	141	63	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	141	64	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	141	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	66	ijr	ijr	NOUN
epaa-219	141	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	141	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	142	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-219	142	3	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	142	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	142	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	142	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	142	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	142	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	142	10	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	12	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-219	142	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	142	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-219	142	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	142	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	142	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	142	18	the	the	DET
epaa-219	142	19	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	142	20	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	142	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	22	j0β	j0β	PROPN
epaa-219	142	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	142	25	the	the	DET
epaa-219	142	26	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-219	142	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	28	0	0	NUM
epaa-219	142	29	0γ	0γ	NUM
epaa-219	142	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	32	the	the	DET
epaa-219	142	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-219	142	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	142	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	142	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	142	37	the	the	DET
epaa-219	142	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	142	39	who	who	PRON
epaa-219	142	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	142	41	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	142	42	american	american	ADJ
epaa-219	142	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	44	0	0	NUM
epaa-219	142	45	1γ	1γ	NUM
epaa-219	142	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	48	the	the	DET
epaa-219	142	49	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-219	142	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	142	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	142	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	142	53	the	the	DET
epaa-219	142	54	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	142	55	who	who	PRON
epaa-219	142	56	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	142	57	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	142	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	59	0	0	NUM
epaa-219	142	60	2γ	2γ	NOUN
epaa-219	142	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	63	the	the	DET
epaa-219	142	64	average	average	ADJ
epaa-219	142	65	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	142	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	67	0	0	NUM
epaa-219	142	68	3γ	3γ	NUM
epaa-219	142	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	142	71	the	the	DET
epaa-219	142	72	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	142	73	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	142	74	error	error	NOUN
epaa-219	142	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	76	0u	0u	ADJ
epaa-219	142	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	142	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	143	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	143	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-219	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	143	4	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-219	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	143	6	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-219	143	7	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	143	8	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-219	143	9	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-219	143	10	the	the	DET
epaa-219	143	11	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-219	143	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	143	13	the	the	DET
epaa-219	143	14	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	143	15	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	143	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	143	17	the	the	DET
epaa-219	143	18	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-219	143	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	143	20	error	error	NOUN
epaa-219	143	21	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-219	143	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	143	23	nu	nu	NOUN
epaa-219	143	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	1	this	this	DET
epaa-219	144	2	specification	specification	NOUN
epaa-219	144	3	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
epaa-219	144	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	144	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	144	6	withinschool	withinschool	ADJ
epaa-219	144	7	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	144	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	144	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	144	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	11	j1β	j1β	PROPN
epaa-219	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	13	j2β	j2β	PROPN
epaa-219	144	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	144	16	the	the	DET
epaa-219	144	17	between	between	NOUN
epaa-219	144	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	144	20	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	144	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	144	22	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	144	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	24	0	0	NUM
epaa-219	144	25	1γ	1γ	NUM
epaa-219	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	27	0	0	NUM
epaa-219	144	28	2γ	2γ	NOUN
epaa-219	144	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	31	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	144	32	african	african	PROPN
epaa-219	144	33	american	american	PROPN
epaa-219	144	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	35	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	144	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	144	37	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	144	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	39	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	144	40	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	144	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	42	j1β	j1β	PROPN
epaa-219	144	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	44	0	0	NUM
epaa-219	144	45	1γ	1γ	NUM
epaa-219	144	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	144	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	49	j2β	j2β	PROPN
epaa-219	144	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	51	0	0	NUM
epaa-219	144	52	2γ	2γ	NOUN
epaa-219	144	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	144	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	145	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	145	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	145	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	145	4	net	net	ADJ
epaa-219	145	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	145	6	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	145	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-219	145	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	145	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	145	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	145	12	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	145	13	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-219	145	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	145	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	145	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	145	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	145	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	145	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	145	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	145	21	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-219	145	22	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	145	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	145	24	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-219	145	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	145	26	included	include	VERB
epaa-219	145	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	145	28	the	the	DET
epaa-219	145	29	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	145	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	145	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	146	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	146	2	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-219	146	3	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-219	146	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	146	5	points	point	NOUN
epaa-219	146	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	146	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	146	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	146	9	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-219	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	146	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-219	146	12	12	12	NUM
epaa-219	146	13	points	point	NOUN
epaa-219	146	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	146	15	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-219	146	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-219	146	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-219	146	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	147	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-219	147	2	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-219	147	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	147	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	147	5	this	this	DET
epaa-219	147	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-219	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	147	8	the	the	DET
epaa-219	147	9	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	147	10	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	147	11	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-219	147	12	the	the	DET
epaa-219	147	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-219	147	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	147	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	147	16	the	the	DET
epaa-219	147	17	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	147	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-219	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	148	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	148	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	148	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-219	148	4	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	148	6	off	off	ADP
epaa-219	148	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	148	8	j0β	j0β	PROPN
epaa-219	148	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	148	10	added	add	VERB
epaa-219	148	11	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-219	148	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	148	13	the	the	DET
epaa-219	148	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	148	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	148	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	148	17	11γ	11γ	NOUN
epaa-219	148	18	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-219	148	19	n1γ	n1γ	NUM
epaa-219	148	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	148	21	21γ	21γ	NUM
epaa-219	148	22	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-219	148	23	n2γ	n2γ	NUM
epaa-219	148	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	149	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	149	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-219	149	3	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	149	4	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-219	149	5	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
epaa-219	149	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	149	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	149	8	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	149	9	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-219	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	150	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	150	2	total	total	ADJ
epaa-219	150	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-219	150	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	150	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	150	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	150	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	150	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	150	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	150	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	150	11	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	150	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	150	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	150	14	the	the	DET
epaa-219	150	15	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-219	150	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	150	17	0	0	NUM
epaa-219	150	18	1γ	1γ	NUM
epaa-219	150	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	150	20	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	150	21	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-219	150	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	150	23	0	0	NUM
epaa-219	150	24	2γ	2γ	NOUN
epaa-219	150	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	150	26	latinos	latino	NOUN
epaa-219	150	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	150	28	the	the	DET
epaa-219	150	29	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	150	30	models	model	NOUN
epaa-219	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	151	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	151	2	total	total	ADJ
epaa-219	151	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-219	151	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	151	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	151	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	151	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	151	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	151	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	151	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	151	11	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	151	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	151	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	151	14	the	the	DET
epaa-219	151	15	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-219	151	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	151	17	j1β	j1β	PROPN
epaa-219	151	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	151	19	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	151	20	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-219	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	151	22	j2β	j2β	PROPN
epaa-219	151	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	151	24	latinos	latino	NOUN
epaa-219	151	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	151	26	the	the	DET
epaa-219	151	27	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	151	28	models	model	NOUN
epaa-219	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	152	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	152	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-219	152	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	152	4	each	each	DET
epaa-219	152	5	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-219	152	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	152	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	152	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	152	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	152	10	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-219	152	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	152	12	12	12	NUM
epaa-219	152	13	no	no	NOUN
epaa-219	152	14	.	.	NOUN
epaa-219	153	1	64	64	NUM
epaa-219	153	2	11	11	NUM
epaa-219	153	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	153	4	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	153	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	153	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	153	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	153	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	153	9	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	153	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	153	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	153	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-219	153	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-219	153	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	153	15	the	the	DET
epaa-219	153	16	j0β	j0β	ADJ
epaa-219	153	17	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	153	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	153	20	n0γ	n0γ	PROPN
epaa-219	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	154	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	154	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-219	154	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	154	4	each	each	DET
epaa-219	154	5	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-219	154	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	154	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	154	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	154	9	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	154	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	154	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	154	12	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	154	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	154	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	154	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-219	154	16	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-219	154	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	154	18	the	the	DET
epaa-219	154	19	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-219	154	20	mjβ	mjβ	NOUN
epaa-219	154	21	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-219	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	154	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	154	24	m	m	PROPN
epaa-219	154	25	nγ	nγ	NOUN
epaa-219	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	155	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-219	155	2	this	this	DET
epaa-219	155	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-219	155	4	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-219	155	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	155	6	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-219	155	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	155	8	the	the	DET
epaa-219	155	9	hlm	hlm	NOUN
epaa-219	155	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	155	11	the	the	DET
epaa-219	155	12	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	155	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	155	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	155	15	the	the	DET
epaa-219	155	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-219	155	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	155	18	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-219	155	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	156	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	156	2	includes	include	VERB
epaa-219	156	3	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-219	156	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-219	156	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	156	6	withinand	withinand	NOUN
epaa-219	156	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	156	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	156	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	156	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	156	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	156	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	156	13	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
epaa-219	156	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	156	15	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	156	16	american	american	ADJ
epaa-219	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	156	18	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	156	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	156	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	156	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	156	22	includes	include	VERB
epaa-219	156	23	a	a	DET
epaa-219	156	24	large	large	ADJ
epaa-219	156	25	number	number	NOUN
epaa-219	156	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	156	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	156	28	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	156	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	156	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-219	156	31	will	will	AUX
epaa-219	156	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	156	33	seen	see	VERB
epaa-219	156	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	156	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	156	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	156	37	the	the	DET
epaa-219	156	38	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	156	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	156	40	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	156	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	156	42	net	net	ADJ
epaa-219	156	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	156	44	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-219	156	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	157	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	157	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-219	157	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	157	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-219	157	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	157	6	no	no	DET
epaa-219	157	7	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-219	157	8	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-219	157	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	157	10	being	be	AUX
epaa-219	157	11	made	make	VERB
epaa-219	157	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	157	13	this	this	DET
epaa-219	157	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	157	15	design	design	NOUN
epaa-219	157	16	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-219	157	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-219	157	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	157	19	the	the	DET
epaa-219	157	20	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	157	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	157	22	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	157	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	157	24	a	a	DET
epaa-219	157	25	good	good	ADJ
epaa-219	157	26	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-219	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	158	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-219	158	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	158	3	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	158	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	158	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	158	6	net	net	ADJ
epaa-219	158	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	158	8	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	158	10	one	one	PRON
epaa-219	158	11	might	might	AUX
epaa-219	158	12	make	make	VERB
epaa-219	158	13	the	the	DET
epaa-219	158	14	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-219	158	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	158	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	158	18	a	a	DET
epaa-219	158	19	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-219	158	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	158	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	158	22	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-219	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	158	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	158	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	158	26	unjust	unjust	ADJ
epaa-219	158	27	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-219	158	28	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-219	158	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	158	30	to	to	PART
epaa-219	158	31	trail	trail	VERB
epaa-219	158	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-219	158	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	158	34	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-219	158	35	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-219	158	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	158	37	virtue	virtue	NOUN
epaa-219	158	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	158	39	the	the	DET
epaa-219	158	40	race	race	NOUN
epaa-219	158	41	into	into	ADP
epaa-219	158	42	which	which	PRON
epaa-219	158	43	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	158	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	158	45	born	bear	VERB
epaa-219	158	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	158	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	158	48	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	158	49	changing	change	VERB
epaa-219	158	50	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	158	51	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	158	52	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	158	53	those	those	PRON
epaa-219	158	54	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	158	55	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-219	158	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	158	57	this	this	DET
epaa-219	158	58	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-219	158	59	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	158	60	those	those	PRON
epaa-219	158	61	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	158	62	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
epaa-219	158	63	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	158	64	would	would	AUX
epaa-219	158	65	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	158	66	a	a	DET
epaa-219	158	67	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-219	158	68	good	good	NOUN
epaa-219	158	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	159	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	159	2	said	say	VERB
epaa-219	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	159	4	this	this	DET
epaa-219	159	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	159	6	does	do	AUX
epaa-219	159	7	not	not	PART
epaa-219	159	8	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-219	159	9	to	to	PART
epaa-219	159	10	make	make	VERB
epaa-219	159	11	a	a	DET
epaa-219	159	12	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-219	159	13	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-219	159	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-219	159	15	the	the	DET
epaa-219	159	16	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-219	159	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	159	18	a	a	DET
epaa-219	159	19	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	159	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	159	21	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	160	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	160	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	160	3	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-219	160	4	justification	justification	NOUN
epaa-219	160	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	160	6	studying	study	VERB
epaa-219	160	7	such	such	DET
epaa-219	160	8	a	a	DET
epaa-219	160	9	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	160	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	160	11	the	the	DET
epaa-219	160	12	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-219	160	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-219	160	14	received	receive	VERB
epaa-219	160	15	renewed	renew	VERB
epaa-219	160	16	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-219	160	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	160	18	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-219	160	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-219	160	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	160	21	a	a	DET
epaa-219	160	22	result	result	NOUN
epaa-219	160	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	160	24	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-219	160	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	160	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-219	160	27	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-219	160	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	160	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	160	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	160	31	many	many	ADJ
epaa-219	160	32	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-219	160	33	would	would	AUX
epaa-219	160	34	like	like	VERB
epaa-219	160	35	to	to	PART
epaa-219	160	36	know	know	VERB
epaa-219	160	37	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-219	160	38	to	to	PART
epaa-219	160	39	address	address	VERB
epaa-219	160	40	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	160	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	161	1	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	161	2	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-219	161	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-219	161	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-219	161	5	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-219	161	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	161	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	161	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-219	161	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	161	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	161	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	161	12	these	these	DET
epaa-219	161	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	162	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-219	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	162	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	162	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-219	162	5	not	not	PART
epaa-219	162	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-219	162	7	a	a	DET
epaa-219	162	8	single	single	ADJ
epaa-219	162	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	162	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-219	162	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	162	12	each	each	DET
epaa-219	162	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	163	1	each	each	DET
epaa-219	163	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	163	3	takes	take	VERB
epaa-219	163	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-219	163	5	a	a	DET
epaa-219	163	6	small	small	ADJ
epaa-219	163	7	subset	subset	NOUN
epaa-219	163	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	163	9	the	the	DET
epaa-219	163	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	163	13	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-219	163	14	the	the	DET
epaa-219	163	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	163	16	score	score	NOUN
epaa-219	163	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	163	18	a	a	DET
epaa-219	163	19	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-219	163	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	163	21	needs	need	VERB
epaa-219	163	22	to	to	PART
epaa-219	163	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	163	24	imputed	impute	VERB
epaa-219	163	25	using	use	VERB
epaa-219	163	26	a	a	DET
epaa-219	163	27	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-219	163	28	known	know	VERB
epaa-219	163	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	163	30	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-219	163	31	values	value	NOUN
epaa-219	163	32	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-219	163	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	164	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	164	2	end	end	NOUN
epaa-219	164	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-219	164	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	164	5	five	five	NUM
epaa-219	164	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	164	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	164	8	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-219	164	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-219	164	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-219	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	164	13	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-219	164	14	hlms	hlm	NOUN
epaa-219	164	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-219	164	16	to	to	PART
epaa-219	164	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	164	18	run	run	VERB
epaa-219	164	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	164	20	each	each	DET
epaa-219	164	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	164	22	score	score	NOUN
epaa-219	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	164	24	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-219	164	25	into	into	ADP
epaa-219	164	26	a	a	DET
epaa-219	164	27	final	final	ADJ
epaa-219	164	28	model	model	NOUN
epaa-219	164	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	165	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-219	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	165	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	165	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	165	5	not	not	PART
epaa-219	165	6	a	a	DET
epaa-219	165	7	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-219	165	8	random	random	ADJ
epaa-219	165	9	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-219	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	165	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	165	13	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-219	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	165	15	clusters	cluster	VERB
epaa-219	165	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	165	17	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	165	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	165	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-219	165	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	165	22	clustered	cluster	VERB
epaa-219	165	23	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	165	24	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-219	165	25	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-219	165	26	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-219	165	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	165	28	consisting	consist	VERB
epaa-219	165	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	165	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-219	165	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	165	32	a	a	DET
epaa-219	165	33	few	few	ADJ
epaa-219	165	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	165	35	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-219	165	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	166	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-219	166	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	166	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-219	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	166	5	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-219	166	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	166	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-219	166	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-219	166	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	166	10	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
epaa-219	166	11	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-219	166	12	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-219	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	166	14	treating	treat	VERB
epaa-219	166	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	166	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-219	166	17	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-219	166	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-219	166	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	166	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	166	21	not	not	PART
epaa-219	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	167	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-219	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	167	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	167	4	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-219	167	5	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-219	167	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-219	167	7	to	to	PART
epaa-219	167	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	167	9	inflated	inflate	VERB
epaa-219	167	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	167	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-219	167	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	167	13	known	know	VERB
epaa-219	167	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	167	15	a	a	DET
epaa-219	167	16	design	design	NOUN
epaa-219	167	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-219	167	18	to	to	PART
epaa-219	167	19	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-219	167	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-219	167	21	the	the	DET
epaa-219	167	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-219	167	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	167	24	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-219	167	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-219	167	26	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-219	167	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	167	28	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-219	167	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	167	30	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-219	167	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	167	32	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-219	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	167	34	mislevy	mislevy	PROPN
epaa-219	167	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	167	36	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-219	167	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	167	38	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-219	167	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	167	40	o’reilly	o’reilly	ADV
epaa-219	167	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	167	42	zelenak	zelenak	NOUN
epaa-219	167	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	167	44	rogers	rogers	PROPN
epaa-219	167	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	167	46	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-219	167	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	167	48	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-219	167	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	167	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	168	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-219	168	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	168	3	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	168	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	168	5	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	168	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	168	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	168	8	12	12	NUM
epaa-219	168	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-219	168	10	before	before	ADP
epaa-219	168	11	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-219	168	12	the	the	DET
epaa-219	168	13	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	168	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	168	15	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-219	168	16	most	most	ADV
epaa-219	168	17	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-219	168	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	168	19	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	168	20	the	the	DET
epaa-219	168	21	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	168	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	168	23	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	168	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	168	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	168	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	168	27	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-219	168	28	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-219	168	29	the	the	DET
epaa-219	168	30	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
epaa-219	168	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	168	32	the	the	DET
epaa-219	168	33	various	various	ADJ
epaa-219	168	34	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	168	35	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-219	168	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	168	37	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	168	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	168	39	table	table	NOUN
epaa-219	168	40	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	168	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	168	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	169	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	169	2	total	total	ADJ
epaa-219	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	169	4	20	20	NUM
epaa-219	169	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	169	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-219	169	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-219	169	8	here	here	ADV
epaa-219	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	169	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	169	11	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-219	169	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	169	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-219	169	14	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-219	169	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	169	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	169	17	work	work	NOUN
epaa-219	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	169	19	four	four	NUM
epaa-219	169	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	169	21	the	the	DET
epaa-219	169	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-219	169	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	169	24	the	the	DET
epaa-219	169	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	169	26	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-219	169	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	169	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-219	169	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	169	30	five	five	NUM
epaa-219	169	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	169	32	the	the	DET
epaa-219	169	33	content	content	NOUN
epaa-219	169	34	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-219	169	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	169	36	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-219	169	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	169	38	the	the	DET
epaa-219	169	39	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-219	169	40	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-219	169	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	170	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	170	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-219	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	170	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	170	5	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-219	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	170	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	170	8	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-219	170	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	170	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-219	170	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-219	170	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-219	170	13	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-219	170	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	170	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	170	17	15	15	NUM
epaa-219	170	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	170	19	30	30	NUM
epaa-219	170	20	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-219	170	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	170	22	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-219	170	23	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-219	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	171	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	171	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	171	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-219	171	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	171	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-219	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	171	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	171	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	171	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-219	171	10	common	common	ADJ
epaa-219	171	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-219	171	12	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-219	171	13	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-219	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	171	15	having	have	VERB
epaa-219	171	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	171	17	work	work	VERB
epaa-219	171	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	171	19	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-219	171	20	exercises	exercise	NOUN
epaa-219	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	172	1	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-219	172	2	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	172	3	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-219	172	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	172	5	communicating	communicate	VERB
epaa-219	172	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	172	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-219	172	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-219	172	9	much	much	ADV
epaa-219	172	10	rarer	rare	ADJ
epaa-219	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	173	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	173	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	173	3	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	173	4	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-219	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	173	6	the	the	DET
epaa-219	173	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-219	173	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-219	173	9	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-219	173	10	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-219	173	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-219	173	12	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-219	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	173	14	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-219	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	173	16	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-219	173	17	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-219	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	173	19	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-219	173	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	173	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	173	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	173	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-219	173	24	the	the	DET
epaa-219	173	25	least	least	ADJ
epaa-219	173	26	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-219	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	174	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	174	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	174	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-219	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	174	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	174	6	most	most	ADV
epaa-219	174	7	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-219	174	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-219	174	9	having	have	VERB
epaa-219	174	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	174	11	work	work	VERB
epaa-219	174	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	174	13	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-219	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	175	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	175	2	least	least	ADJ
epaa-219	175	3	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-219	175	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-219	175	5	having	have	VERB
epaa-219	175	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	175	7	work	work	VERB
epaa-219	175	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	175	9	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-219	175	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	175	11	do	do	VERB
epaa-219	175	12	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-219	175	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	175	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	175	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-219	175	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	175	17	blocks	block	NOUN
epaa-219	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	176	1	various	various	ADJ
epaa-219	176	2	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	176	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-219	176	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	176	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	176	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	176	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-219	176	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-219	176	10	included	include	VERB
epaa-219	176	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	176	12	the	the	DET
epaa-219	176	13	models	model	NOUN
epaa-219	176	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	176	15	table	table	NOUN
epaa-219	176	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-219	176	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	177	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	177	2	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-219	177	3	status	status	NOUN
epaa-219	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	177	5	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-219	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	177	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-219	177	8	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-219	177	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	177	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-219	177	11	the	the	DET
epaa-219	177	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	177	13	qualified	qualify	VERB
epaa-219	177	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	177	15	free	free	ADJ
epaa-219	177	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	177	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	177	18	price	price	NOUN
epaa-219	177	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	177	20	lunches	lunch	NOUN
epaa-219	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	177	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-219	177	23	the	the	DET
epaa-219	177	24	household	household	NOUN
epaa-219	177	25	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
epaa-219	177	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	177	27	a	a	DET
epaa-219	177	28	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-219	177	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	177	30	magazines	magazine	NOUN
epaa-219	177	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	177	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	177	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-219	177	34	there	there	PRON
epaa-219	177	35	was	be	VERB
epaa-219	177	36	an	an	DET
epaa-219	177	37	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
epaa-219	177	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	177	39	books	book	NOUN
epaa-219	177	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	177	41	the	the	DET
epaa-219	177	42	home	home	NOUN
epaa-219	177	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	178	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	178	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	178	3	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	178	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-219	178	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-219	178	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-219	178	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	178	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	178	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-219	178	10	a	a	DET
epaa-219	178	11	master	master	NOUN
epaa-219	178	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-219	178	13	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-219	178	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	178	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-219	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	178	17	the	the	DET
epaa-219	178	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-219	178	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	178	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-219	178	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	178	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-219	178	23	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-219	178	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	178	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	178	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-219	178	27	the	the	DET
epaa-219	178	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	178	29	had	have	AUX
epaa-219	178	30	majored	major	VERB
epaa-219	178	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	178	32	minored	minore	VERB
epaa-219	178	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	178	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-219	178	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	178	36	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-219	178	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	178	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	178	39	the	the	DET
epaa-219	178	40	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
epaa-219	178	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	178	42	graduate	graduate	ADJ
epaa-219	178	43	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	178	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	179	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	179	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	179	3	hlm	hlm	NOUN
epaa-219	179	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-219	179	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-219	179	6	to	to	PART
epaa-219	179	7	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-219	179	8	the	the	DET
epaa-219	179	9	betweenand	betweenand	NOUN
epaa-219	179	10	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	179	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	179	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	179	13	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	179	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	179	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	179	16	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	179	17	american	american	ADJ
epaa-219	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	179	19	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	179	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	179	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	179	22	taking	take	VERB
epaa-219	179	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	179	24	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	179	25	into	into	ADP
epaa-219	179	26	account	account	NOUN
epaa-219	179	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	179	28	table	table	NOUN
epaa-219	179	29	3	3	NUM
epaa-219	179	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	179	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	180	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	180	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-219	180	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-219	180	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	180	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	180	6	average	average	ADJ
epaa-219	180	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-219	180	8	grader	grader	NOUN
epaa-219	180	9	scored	score	VERB
epaa-219	180	10	193	193	NUM
epaa-219	180	11	points	point	NOUN
epaa-219	180	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	180	13	a	a	DET
epaa-219	180	14	27	27	NUM
epaa-219	180	15	point	point	NOUN
epaa-219	180	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	180	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	180	18	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	180	19	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-219	180	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	180	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	180	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	180	24	a	a	DET
epaa-219	180	25	16	16	NUM
epaa-219	180	26	point	point	NOUN
epaa-219	180	27	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	180	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	180	29	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	180	30	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-219	180	31	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	180	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	180	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	180	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	180	35	a	a	DET
epaa-219	180	36	16	16	NUM
epaa-219	180	37	point	point	NOUN
epaa-219	180	38	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	180	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	180	40	latinos	latino	NOUN
epaa-219	180	41	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	180	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	180	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	180	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	180	45	an	an	DET
epaa-219	180	46	8	8	NUM
epaa-219	180	47	point	point	NOUN
epaa-219	180	48	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	180	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	180	50	latinos	latino	NOUN
epaa-219	180	51	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	180	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	180	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	180	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	181	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	181	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-219	181	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-219	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	181	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	181	6	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-219	181	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	181	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	181	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	181	10	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-219	181	11	black	black	ADJ
epaa-219	181	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	181	13	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-219	181	14	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	181	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	181	18	the	the	DET
epaa-219	181	19	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-219	181	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	181	21	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	181	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	181	23	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	181	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	181	25	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	181	26	the	the	DET
epaa-219	181	27	same	same	ADJ
epaa-219	181	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	182	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	182	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	182	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	182	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	182	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-219	182	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	183	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-219	183	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-219	183	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-219	184	1	64	64	NUM
epaa-219	184	2	13	13	NUM
epaa-219	184	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-219	184	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-219	184	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-219	184	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	184	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	184	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	184	10	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-219	184	11	m	m	NOUN
epaa-219	184	12	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-219	184	13	n	n	PRON
epaa-219	184	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-219	184	15	per	per	ADP
epaa-219	184	16	week	week	NOUN
epaa-219	184	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	184	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	184	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-219	184	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	21	1=2.5	1=2.5	NUM
epaa-219	184	22	hrs	hrs	NOUN
epaa-219	184	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	184	24	less	less	ADJ
epaa-219	184	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	26	3=4	3=4	NUM
epaa-219	184	27	hrs	hrs	NOUN
epaa-219	184	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	184	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-219	184	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	31	2.58	2.58	NUM
epaa-219	184	32	.63	.63	NUM
epaa-219	184	33	11080	11080	NUM
epaa-219	184	34	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	184	35	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-219	184	36	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-219	184	37	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	38	day	day	NOUN
epaa-219	184	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	40	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	41	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	42	none	none	NOUN
epaa-219	184	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	44	6	6	NUM
epaa-219	184	45	=	=	NUM
epaa-219	184	46	more	more	ADJ
epaa-219	184	47	than	than	ADP
epaa-219	184	48	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	49	hr	hr	NOUN
epaa-219	184	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	51	2.54	2.54	NUM
epaa-219	184	52	.72	.72	NUM
epaa-219	184	53	11032	11032	NUM
epaa-219	184	54	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	55	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	184	56	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	184	57	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-219	184	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	59	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	60	=	=	NUM
epaa-219	184	61	little	little	ADJ
epaa-219	184	62	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	63	no	no	DET
epaa-219	184	64	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	65	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	66	3	3	NUM
epaa-219	184	67	=	=	SYM
epaa-219	184	68	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-219	184	69	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	71	2.93	2.93	NUM
epaa-219	184	72	.27	.27	NUM
epaa-219	184	73	11136	11136	NUM
epaa-219	184	74	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	75	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	184	76	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-219	184	77	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-219	184	78	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-219	184	79	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	80	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	81	=	=	NUM
epaa-219	184	82	little	little	ADJ
epaa-219	184	83	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	84	no	no	DET
epaa-219	184	85	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	86	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	87	3	3	NUM
epaa-219	184	88	=	=	SYM
epaa-219	184	89	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-219	184	90	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	91	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	92	2.90	2.90	NUM
epaa-219	184	93	.30	.30	NUM
epaa-219	184	94	11135	11135	NUM
epaa-219	184	95	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	96	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	184	97	reasoning	reason	VERB
epaa-219	184	98	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	99	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	100	=	=	NUM
epaa-219	184	101	little	little	ADJ
epaa-219	184	102	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	103	no	no	DET
epaa-219	184	104	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	105	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	106	3	3	NUM
epaa-219	184	107	=	=	SYM
epaa-219	184	108	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-219	184	109	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	110	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	111	2.55	2.55	NUM
epaa-219	184	112	.54	.54	NUM
epaa-219	184	113	11121	11121	NUM
epaa-219	184	114	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	115	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	184	116	communicating	communicate	VERB
epaa-219	184	117	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	118	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	119	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	120	little	little	ADJ
epaa-219	184	121	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	122	no	no	DET
epaa-219	184	123	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	124	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	125	3	3	NUM
epaa-219	184	126	=	=	SYM
epaa-219	184	127	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-219	184	128	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	129	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	130	2.37	2.37	NUM
epaa-219	184	131	.63	.63	NUM
epaa-219	184	132	11094	11094	NUM
epaa-219	184	133	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	134	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	184	135	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-219	184	136	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	184	137	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-219	184	138	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	139	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	140	=	=	NUM
epaa-219	184	141	little	little	ADJ
epaa-219	184	142	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	143	no	no	DET
epaa-219	184	144	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	145	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	146	3	3	NUM
epaa-219	184	147	=	=	NUM
epaa-219	184	148	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-219	184	149	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	150	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	151	2.88	2.88	NUM
epaa-219	184	152	.33	.33	NUM
epaa-219	184	153	11117	11117	NUM
epaa-219	184	154	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	155	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	184	156	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-219	184	157	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	158	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	159	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	160	little	little	ADJ
epaa-219	184	161	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	162	no	no	DET
epaa-219	184	163	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	164	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	165	3	3	NUM
epaa-219	184	166	=	=	SYM
epaa-219	184	167	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-219	184	168	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	169	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	170	2.22	2.22	NUM
epaa-219	184	171	.49	.49	NUM
epaa-219	184	172	11089	11089	NUM
epaa-219	184	173	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	174	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	184	175	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-219	184	176	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	177	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	178	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	179	little	little	ADJ
epaa-219	184	180	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	181	no	no	DET
epaa-219	184	182	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	183	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	184	3	3	NUM
epaa-219	184	185	=	=	NUM
epaa-219	184	186	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-219	184	187	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	188	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	189	2.09	2.09	NUM
epaa-219	184	190	.53	.53	NUM
epaa-219	184	191	11060	11060	NUM
epaa-219	184	192	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	193	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	184	194	working	work	VERB
epaa-219	184	195	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	184	196	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	184	197	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	198	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	199	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	200	little	little	ADJ
epaa-219	184	201	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	202	no	no	DET
epaa-219	184	203	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	204	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	205	3	3	NUM
epaa-219	184	206	=	=	NUM
epaa-219	184	207	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-219	184	208	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	209	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	210	1.93	1.93	NUM
epaa-219	184	211	.63	.63	NUM
epaa-219	184	212	11019	11019	NUM
epaa-219	184	213	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	214	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	184	215	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-219	184	216	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	217	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	218	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	219	little	little	ADJ
epaa-219	184	220	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	221	no	no	DET
epaa-219	184	222	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	223	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	224	3	3	NUM
epaa-219	184	225	=	=	NUM
epaa-219	184	226	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-219	184	227	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	184	228	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	229	1.87	1.87	NUM
epaa-219	184	230	.65	.65	NUM
epaa-219	184	231	11116	11116	NUM
epaa-219	184	232	use	use	NOUN
epaa-219	184	233	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-219	184	234	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	235	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	236	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	237	never	never	ADV
epaa-219	184	238	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	239	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-219	184	240	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-219	184	241	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	242	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	184	243	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	244	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-219	184	245	every	every	PRON
epaa-219	184	246	day	day	NOUN
epaa-219	184	247	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	248	3.59	3.59	NUM
epaa-219	184	249	.80	.80	NUM
epaa-219	184	250	11118	11118	NUM
epaa-219	184	251	working	work	VERB
epaa-219	184	252	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	184	253	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-219	184	254	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	255	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	256	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	257	never	never	ADV
epaa-219	184	258	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	259	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-219	184	260	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-219	184	261	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	262	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	184	263	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	264	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-219	184	265	every	every	PRON
epaa-219	184	266	day	day	NOUN
epaa-219	184	267	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	268	2.80	2.80	NUM
epaa-219	184	269	.89	.89	NUM
epaa-219	184	270	11150	11150	NUM
epaa-219	184	271	working	work	VERB
epaa-219	184	272	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	184	273	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-219	184	274	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	275	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	276	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	277	never	never	ADV
epaa-219	184	278	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	279	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-219	184	280	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-219	184	281	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	282	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	184	283	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	284	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-219	184	285	every	every	PRON
epaa-219	184	286	day	day	NOUN
epaa-219	184	287	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	288	2.56	2.56	NUM
epaa-219	184	289	.78	.78	NUM
epaa-219	184	290	11150	11150	NUM
epaa-219	184	291	working	work	VERB
epaa-219	184	292	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	184	293	blocks	block	NOUN
epaa-219	184	294	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	295	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	296	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	297	never	never	ADV
epaa-219	184	298	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	299	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-219	184	300	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-219	184	301	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	302	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	184	303	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	304	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-219	184	305	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-219	184	306	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	307	2.02	2.02	NUM
epaa-219	184	308	.78	.78	NUM
epaa-219	184	309	11137	11137	NUM
epaa-219	184	310	taking	take	VERB
epaa-219	184	311	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	184	312	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-219	184	313	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	314	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	315	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	316	never	never	ADV
epaa-219	184	317	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	318	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-219	184	319	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-219	184	320	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	321	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	184	322	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	323	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-219	184	324	every	every	PRON
epaa-219	184	325	day	day	NOUN
epaa-219	184	326	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	327	2.43	2.43	NUM
epaa-219	184	328	.58	.58	NUM
epaa-219	184	329	11141	11141	NUM
epaa-219	184	330	writing	write	VERB
epaa-219	184	331	about	about	ADP
epaa-219	184	332	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	184	333	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	334	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	335	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	336	never	never	ADV
epaa-219	184	337	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	338	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-219	184	339	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-219	184	340	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	341	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	184	342	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	343	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-219	184	344	every	every	PRON
epaa-219	184	345	day	day	NOUN
epaa-219	184	346	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	347	2.24	2.24	NUM
epaa-219	184	348	.96	.96	NUM
epaa-219	184	349	11171	11171	NUM
epaa-219	184	350	talking	talk	VERB
epaa-219	184	351	about	about	ADP
epaa-219	184	352	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	184	353	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	354	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	355	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	356	never	never	ADV
epaa-219	184	357	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	358	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-219	184	359	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-219	184	360	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	361	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	184	362	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	363	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-219	184	364	every	every	PRON
epaa-219	184	365	day	day	NOUN
epaa-219	184	366	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	367	2.96	2.96	NUM
epaa-219	184	368	1.10	1.10	NUM
epaa-219	184	369	11145	11145	NUM
epaa-219	184	370	working	work	VERB
epaa-219	184	371	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	184	372	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-219	184	373	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	374	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	375	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	376	never	never	ADV
epaa-219	184	377	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	378	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-219	184	379	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-219	184	380	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	381	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	184	382	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	383	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-219	184	384	every	every	PRON
epaa-219	184	385	day	day	NOUN
epaa-219	184	386	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	387	1.32	1.32	NUM
epaa-219	184	388	.56	.56	NUM
epaa-219	184	389	11112	11112	NUM
epaa-219	184	390	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-219	184	391	real	real	ADJ
epaa-219	184	392	world	world	NOUN
epaa-219	184	393	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-219	184	394	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	395	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	396	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	397	never	never	ADV
epaa-219	184	398	/	/	SYM
epaa-219	184	399	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-219	184	400	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-219	184	401	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	402	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	184	403	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	404	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-219	184	405	every	every	PRON
epaa-219	184	406	day	day	NOUN
epaa-219	184	407	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	408	3.08	3.08	NUM
epaa-219	184	409	.86	.86	NUM
epaa-219	184	410	11172	11172	NUM
epaa-219	184	411	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	NOUN
epaa-219	184	412	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	413	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	184	414	the	the	DET
epaa-219	184	415	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	184	416	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	184	417	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	184	418	14	14	NUM
epaa-219	184	419	table	table	NOUN
epaa-219	184	420	2	2	NUM
epaa-219	184	421	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-219	184	422	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-219	184	423	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	184	424	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	184	425	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	184	426	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	184	427	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	184	428	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
epaa-219	184	429	m	m	PROPN
epaa-219	184	430	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-219	184	431	n	n	PRON
epaa-219	184	432	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	184	433	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-219	184	434	status	status	NOUN
epaa-219	184	435	qualifies	qualify	VERB
epaa-219	184	436	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	184	437	free	free	ADJ
epaa-219	184	438	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	184	439	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	184	440	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	441	price	price	NOUN
epaa-219	184	442	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-219	184	443	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	444	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	445	=	=	PROPN
epaa-219	184	446	yes;0	yes;0	NOUN
epaa-219	184	447	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	448	no	no	NOUN
epaa-219	184	449	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	450	.61	.61	NUM
epaa-219	184	451	.49	.49	NUM
epaa-219	184	452	8627	8627	NUM
epaa-219	184	453	subscribe	subscribe	NOUN
epaa-219	184	454	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	184	455	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-219	184	456	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	457	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	458	=	=	PROPN
epaa-219	184	459	yes;0	yes;0	NOUN
epaa-219	184	460	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	461	no	no	NOUN
epaa-219	184	462	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	463	.78	.78	NUM
epaa-219	184	464	.41	.41	NUM
epaa-219	184	465	10917	10917	NUM
epaa-219	184	466	own	own	ADJ
epaa-219	184	467	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
epaa-219	184	468	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	469	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	470	=	=	PROPN
epaa-219	184	471	yes;0	yes;0	NOUN
epaa-219	184	472	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	473	no	no	NOUN
epaa-219	184	474	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	475	.81	.81	NUM
epaa-219	184	476	.39	.39	NUM
epaa-219	184	477	11067	11067	NUM
epaa-219	184	478	own	own	ADJ
epaa-219	184	479	25	25	NUM
epaa-219	184	480	+	+	NUM
epaa-219	184	481	books	book	NOUN
epaa-219	184	482	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	483	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	484	=	=	PROPN
epaa-219	184	485	yes;0	yes;0	NOUN
epaa-219	184	486	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	487	no	no	NOUN
epaa-219	184	488	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	489	.95	.95	NUM
epaa-219	184	490	.23	.23	NUM
epaa-219	184	491	12523	12523	NUM
epaa-219	184	492	subscribe	subscribe	NOUN
epaa-219	184	493	to	to	PART
epaa-219	184	494	magazine	magazine	VERB
epaa-219	184	495	.80	.80	NUM
epaa-219	184	496	.40	.40	NUM
epaa-219	184	497	11383	11383	NUM
epaa-219	184	498	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	184	499	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	184	500	years	year	NOUN
epaa-219	184	501	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	184	502	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-219	184	503	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	504	1=2	1=2	NUM
epaa-219	184	505	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	184	506	less	less	ADJ
epaa-219	184	507	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	508	4=25	4=25	NUM
epaa-219	184	509	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	184	510	more	more	ADJ
epaa-219	184	511	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	512	3.30	3.30	NUM
epaa-219	184	513	1.29	1.29	NUM
epaa-219	184	514	11957	11957	NUM
epaa-219	184	515	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	184	516	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	184	517	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	518	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	519	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	520	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-219	184	521	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	184	522	more	more	ADJ
epaa-219	184	523	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	524	0	0	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	525	=	=	NUM
epaa-219	184	526	less	less	ADJ
epaa-219	184	527	than	than	ADP
epaa-219	184	528	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-219	184	529	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	530	.34	.34	NUM
epaa-219	184	531	.47	.47	NUM
epaa-219	184	532	11858	11858	NUM
epaa-219	184	533	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	184	534	major	major	ADJ
epaa-219	184	535	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	536	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	184	537	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	538	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	184	539	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	184	540	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	184	541	education;0	education;0	NOUN
epaa-219	184	542	=	=	NOUN
epaa-219	184	543	other	other	ADJ
epaa-219	184	544	.19	.19	NUM
epaa-219	184	545	.61	.61	NUM
epaa-219	184	546	13511	13511	NUM
epaa-219	184	547	table	table	NOUN
epaa-219	184	548	3	3	NUM
epaa-219	184	549	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-219	184	550	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-219	184	551	model	model	NOUN
epaa-219	184	552	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	184	553	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-219	184	554	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	184	555	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	184	556	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	184	557	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	184	558	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	184	559	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	560	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	184	561	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-219	184	562	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-219	184	563	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	184	564	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	184	565	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	184	566	african	african	PROPN
epaa-219	184	567	american	american	PROPN
epaa-219	184	568	student	student	PROPN
epaa-219	184	569	latino	latino	PROPN
epaa-219	184	570	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	184	571	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	184	572	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	184	573	error	error	NOUN
epaa-219	184	574	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	575	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-219	184	576	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	577	intercept	intercept	VERB
epaa-219	184	578	193.91	193.91	NUM
epaa-219	184	579	*	*	NOUN
epaa-219	184	580	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	581	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	582	4.40	4.40	NUM
epaa-219	184	583	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	584	-15.65	-15.65	PROPN
epaa-219	184	585	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	586	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	587	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	588	1.24	1.24	NUM
epaa-219	184	589	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	590	-7.96	-7.96	NOUN
epaa-219	184	591	*	*	NOUN
epaa-219	184	592	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	593	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	594	1.25	1.25	NUM
epaa-219	184	595	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	596	1.77	1.77	NUM
epaa-219	184	597	*	*	SYM
epaa-219	184	598	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	599	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	600	.31	.31	NUM
epaa-219	184	601	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	602	24.44	24.44	NUM
epaa-219	184	603	%	%	NOUN
epaa-219	184	604	african	african	PROPN
epaa-219	184	605	american	american	PROPN
epaa-219	184	606	-26.82	-26.82	PROPN
epaa-219	184	607	*	*	PROPN
epaa-219	184	608	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	609	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	610	2.62	2.62	NUM
epaa-219	184	611	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	612	%	%	NOUN
epaa-219	184	613	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	184	614	-16.23	-16.23	PROPN
epaa-219	184	615	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	616	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	617	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	618	3.21	3.21	NUM
epaa-219	184	619	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	620	average	average	ADJ
epaa-219	184	621	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	184	622	10.40	10.40	NUM
epaa-219	184	623	*	*	SYM
epaa-219	184	624	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	625	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	626	.97	.97	NUM
epaa-219	184	627	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	628	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	184	629	error	error	NOUN
epaa-219	184	630	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	631	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-219	184	632	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	633	10.25	10.25	NUM
epaa-219	184	634	10.59	10.59	NUM
epaa-219	184	635	9.22	9.22	NUM
epaa-219	184	636	.76	.76	NUM
epaa-219	184	637	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	638	p<.10;**p<.05	p<.10;**p<.05	NOUN
epaa-219	184	639	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-219	184	640	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	184	641	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-219	184	642	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	184	643	cells	cell	NOUN
epaa-219	184	644	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-219	184	645	unstandardized	unstandardized	ADJ
epaa-219	184	646	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-219	184	647	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	184	648	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-219	184	649	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-219	184	650	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	185	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	185	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	185	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	185	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	185	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-219	185	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	186	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-219	186	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-219	186	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-219	187	1	64	64	NUM
epaa-219	187	2	15	15	NUM
epaa-219	187	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-219	187	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	187	5	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-219	187	6	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-219	187	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-219	187	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	187	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	187	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	187	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	187	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	187	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	187	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	187	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	187	17	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-219	187	18	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-219	187	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	187	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	187	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	187	22	african	african	PROPN
epaa-219	187	23	american	american	PROPN
epaa-219	187	24	student	student	PROPN
epaa-219	187	25	latino	latino	PROPN
epaa-219	187	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	187	27	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	187	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	187	29	error	error	NOUN
epaa-219	187	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	187	31	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-219	187	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	187	33	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-219	187	34	191.22	191.22	NUM
epaa-219	187	35	*	*	NOUN
epaa-219	187	36	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-219	187	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	187	38	12.63	12.63	NUM
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epaa-219	187	41	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	43	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	45	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	53	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	85	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	99	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	121	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	140	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	145	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	147	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	155	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	160	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	164	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	166	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	168	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	175	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	177	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	179	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	183	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	188	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	190	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	194	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	198	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	205	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	256	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	285	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	291	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	329	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	353	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	408	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	412	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	418	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	420	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	424	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	428	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-219	187	436	8.70	8.70	NUM
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epaa-219	187	471	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	187	472	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	187	473	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-219	187	474	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
epaa-219	187	475	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	188	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	188	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-219	188	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	188	4	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	188	5	american	american	ADJ
epaa-219	188	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	188	7	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	188	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	188	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	188	10	column	column	NOUN
epaa-219	188	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-219	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	188	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-219	188	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	188	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	188	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	188	17	not	not	PART
epaa-219	188	18	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-219	188	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-219	188	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	188	21	those	those	PRON
epaa-219	188	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	188	23	the	the	DET
epaa-219	188	24	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	188	25	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-219	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	189	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-219	189	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-219	189	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	189	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	189	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-219	189	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	189	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	189	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-219	189	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-219	189	10	not	not	PART
epaa-219	189	11	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
epaa-219	189	12	the	the	DET
epaa-219	189	13	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-219	189	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	189	15	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-219	189	16	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	189	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	189	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-219	189	19	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-219	189	20	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	189	21	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	NOUN
epaa-219	189	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	189	23	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	189	24	the	the	DET
epaa-219	189	25	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	189	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	189	27	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	189	28	16	16	NUM
epaa-219	189	29	american	american	ADJ
epaa-219	189	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	189	31	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-219	189	32	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	189	33	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-219	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	190	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	190	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-219	190	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	190	4	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	190	5	american	american	ADJ
epaa-219	190	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	190	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	190	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	190	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	190	10	the	the	DET
epaa-219	190	11	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-219	190	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	190	13	column	column	NOUN
epaa-219	190	14	3	3	NUM
epaa-219	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	190	16	table	table	NOUN
epaa-219	190	17	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	190	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	190	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	190	20	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-219	190	21	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-219	190	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-219	190	23	the	the	DET
epaa-219	190	24	analogous	analogous	ADJ
epaa-219	190	25	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-219	190	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	190	27	the	the	DET
epaa-219	190	28	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	190	29	hlm	hlm	X
epaa-219	190	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	190	31	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-219	190	32	points	point	NOUN
epaa-219	190	33	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-219	190	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-219	190	35	16	16	NUM
epaa-219	190	36	points	point	NOUN
epaa-219	190	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	190	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	191	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-219	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	191	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	191	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-219	191	5	drops	drop	VERB
epaa-219	191	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	191	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	191	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	191	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	191	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-219	191	11	insignificance	insignificance	NOUN
epaa-219	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	192	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	192	2	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	192	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-219	192	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	192	5	intercept	intercept	VERB
epaa-219	192	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	192	7	column	column	NOUN
epaa-219	192	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	192	10	table	table	NOUN
epaa-219	192	11	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	192	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	192	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-219	192	14	changes	change	VERB
epaa-219	192	15	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-219	192	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	192	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	192	18	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-219	192	19	9	9	NUM
epaa-219	192	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	192	21	27	27	NUM
epaa-219	192	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	192	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	192	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	192	26	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-219	192	27	insignificant.6	insignificant.6	ADJ
epaa-219	192	28	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-219	192	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	192	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	192	31	including	include	VERB
epaa-219	192	32	the	the	DET
epaa-219	192	33	20	20	NUM
epaa-219	192	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	192	35	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	192	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	192	37	the	the	DET
epaa-219	192	38	second	second	ADJ
epaa-219	192	39	hlm	hlm	NOUN
epaa-219	192	40	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	192	41	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-219	192	42	away	away	ADV
epaa-219	192	43	the	the	DET
epaa-219	192	44	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-219	192	45	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	192	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	192	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	192	48	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	192	49	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	192	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	193	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	193	2	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	193	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	193	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	193	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	193	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	193	7	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-219	193	8	to	to	PART
epaa-219	193	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	193	10	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-219	193	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-219	193	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	193	13	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	193	14	american	american	ADJ
epaa-219	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	193	16	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	193	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	194	1	column	column	NOUN
epaa-219	194	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-219	194	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-219	194	4	some	some	DET
epaa-219	194	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	194	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	194	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	194	8	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-219	194	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	194	10	all	all	DET
epaa-219	194	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	194	13	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
epaa-219	194	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	194	15	race	race	NOUN
epaa-219	194	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	195	1	time	time	NOUN
epaa-219	195	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	195	3	task	task	NOUN
epaa-219	195	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	195	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-219	195	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	195	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-219	195	8	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-219	195	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-219	195	10	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-219	195	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-219	195	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-219	195	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	195	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	195	15	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-219	195	16	better	well	ADV
epaa-219	195	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	195	18	the	the	DET
epaa-219	195	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-219	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	196	1	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-219	196	2	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-219	196	3	exercises	exercise	NOUN
epaa-219	196	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-219	196	5	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-219	196	6	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-219	196	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-219	196	8	the	the	DET
epaa-219	196	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-219	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	196	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	196	12	a	a	DET
epaa-219	196	13	six	six	NUM
epaa-219	196	14	point	point	NOUN
epaa-219	196	15	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-219	196	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	196	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	196	18	whose	whose	DET
epaa-219	196	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	196	20	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-219	196	21	this	this	PRON
epaa-219	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	197	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	197	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	197	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	197	4	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-219	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	197	6	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-219	197	7	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-219	197	8	the	the	DET
epaa-219	197	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-219	197	10	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-219	197	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	198	1	a	a	DET
epaa-219	198	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-219	198	3	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	198	4	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-219	198	5	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
epaa-219	198	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-219	198	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	198	8	board	board	NOUN
epaa-219	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	199	1	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-219	199	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-219	199	3	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-219	199	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	199	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	199	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	199	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	199	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	199	9	working	work	VERB
epaa-219	199	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	199	11	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-219	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	199	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-219	199	14	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-219	199	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	199	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-219	199	17	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-219	199	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	199	19	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-219	199	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	199	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-219	199	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	199	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-219	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	200	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	200	2	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	200	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-219	200	4	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-219	200	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	200	6	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	200	7	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-219	200	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	200	9	latinos	latino	NOUN
epaa-219	200	10	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-219	200	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-219	200	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	200	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-219	200	14	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-219	200	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-219	200	16	the	the	DET
epaa-219	200	17	board	board	NOUN
epaa-219	200	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	200	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	200	20	the	the	DET
epaa-219	200	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	200	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-219	200	23	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-219	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	201	1	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-219	201	2	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	201	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	201	4	those	those	PRON
epaa-219	201	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	201	6	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-219	201	7	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-219	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	201	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-219	201	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	201	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	201	12	the	the	DET
epaa-219	201	13	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	201	14	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	201	17	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
epaa-219	201	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	201	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	201	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-219	201	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	201	22	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-219	201	23	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-219	201	24	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-219	201	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	201	26	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-219	201	27	the	the	DET
epaa-219	201	28	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	202	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-219	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	202	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	202	4	black	black	ADJ
epaa-219	202	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	202	6	the	the	DET
epaa-219	202	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-219	202	8	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-219	202	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	202	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	202	11	the	the	DET
epaa-219	202	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	202	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	202	14	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-219	202	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	202	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-219	202	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	202	18	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-219	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	203	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	203	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	203	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-219	203	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-219	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	203	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-219	203	7	has	have	VERB
epaa-219	203	8	a	a	DET
epaa-219	203	9	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-219	203	10	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-219	203	11	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-219	203	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	203	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-219	203	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	203	16	six	six	NUM
epaa-219	203	17	points	point	NOUN
epaa-219	203	18	above	above	ADV
epaa-219	203	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	203	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-219	203	21	the	the	DET
epaa-219	203	22	three	three	NUM
epaa-219	203	23	points	point	NOUN
epaa-219	203	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	203	25	all	all	DET
epaa-219	203	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	204	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	204	2	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	204	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	204	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	204	6	most	most	ADV
epaa-219	204	7	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-219	204	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	204	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	204	10	the	the	DET
epaa-219	204	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	204	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	204	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	204	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	205	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-219	205	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-219	205	3	no	no	DET
epaa-219	205	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	205	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-219	205	6	here	here	ADV
epaa-219	205	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	205	8	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-219	205	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-219	205	10	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
epaa-219	205	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	205	12	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	205	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	206	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-219	206	2	before	before	ADP
epaa-219	206	3	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-219	206	4	these	these	DET
epaa-219	206	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-219	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	206	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	206	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	206	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-219	206	10	to	to	PART
epaa-219	206	11	note	note	VERB
epaa-219	206	12	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
epaa-219	206	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	206	14	the	the	DET
epaa-219	206	15	present	present	ADJ
epaa-219	206	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	207	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-219	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	207	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	207	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	207	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	207	6	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-219	207	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-219	207	8	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-219	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	208	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-219	208	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-219	208	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	208	4	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-219	208	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	208	6	known	know	VERB
epaa-219	208	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-219	208	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-219	208	9	the	the	DET
epaa-219	208	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-219	208	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	208	12	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-219	208	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-219	208	14	even	even	ADV
epaa-219	208	15	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-219	208	16	the	the	DET
epaa-219	208	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-219	208	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-219	208	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	208	20	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-219	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	208	22	the	the	DET
epaa-219	208	23	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-219	208	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	208	25	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-219	208	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	208	27	sharply	sharply	ADV
epaa-219	208	28	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	208	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	208	30	including	include	VERB
epaa-219	208	31	so	so	ADV
epaa-219	208	32	many	many	ADJ
epaa-219	208	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	208	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	208	35	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	208	36	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-219	208	37	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-219	208	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	209	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	209	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	209	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	209	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	209	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-219	209	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	210	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-219	210	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-219	210	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	211	1	64	64	NUM
epaa-219	211	2	17	17	NUM
epaa-219	211	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	211	4	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-219	211	5	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-219	211	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	211	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	211	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-219	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	212	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-219	212	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	212	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	212	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-219	212	5	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-219	212	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	212	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	212	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	212	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	212	10	having	have	VERB
epaa-219	212	11	an	an	DET
epaa-219	212	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-219	212	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	212	14	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-219	212	15	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	212	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	212	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	212	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	212	20	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-219	212	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	212	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	212	23	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-219	212	24	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-219	212	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	212	26	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	212	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	212	28	response	response	NOUN
epaa-219	212	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	212	30	the	the	DET
epaa-219	212	31	way	way	NOUN
epaa-219	212	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	212	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	212	34	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-219	212	35	across	across	ADP
epaa-219	212	36	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	212	37	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-219	212	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	212	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	212	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	213	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	213	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-219	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	213	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	213	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	213	6	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-219	213	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	213	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	213	9	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-219	213	10	to	to	PART
epaa-219	213	11	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-219	213	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-219	213	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-219	213	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	213	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-219	213	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	213	17	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-219	213	18	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-219	213	19	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	213	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	213	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	213	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-219	213	23	racially	racially	ADV
epaa-219	213	24	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
epaa-219	213	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	214	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-219	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	214	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-219	214	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	214	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	214	6	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-219	214	7	a	a	DET
epaa-219	214	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-219	214	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-219	214	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	214	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	214	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	214	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	214	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	214	16	no	no	DET
epaa-219	214	17	way	way	NOUN
epaa-219	214	18	replicates	replicate	VERB
epaa-219	214	19	the	the	DET
epaa-219	214	20	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-219	214	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	214	22	nuance	nuance	NOUN
epaa-219	214	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	214	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	214	25	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-219	214	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	215	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-219	215	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	215	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-219	215	4	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-219	215	5	to	to	PART
epaa-219	215	6	code	code	VERB
epaa-219	215	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-219	215	8	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-219	215	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	215	10	a	a	DET
epaa-219	215	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-219	215	12	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-219	215	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	215	14	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-219	215	15	them	they	PRON
epaa-219	215	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	215	17	the	the	DET
epaa-219	215	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	215	19	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	215	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	215	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	215	22	the	the	DET
epaa-219	215	23	model	model	NOUN
epaa-219	215	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	215	25	the	the	DET
epaa-219	215	26	work	work	NOUN
epaa-219	215	27	done	do	VERB
epaa-219	215	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	215	29	video	video	NOUN
epaa-219	215	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	215	31	the	the	DET
epaa-219	215	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-219	215	33	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	215	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	216	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-219	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	216	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	216	4	list	list	NOUN
epaa-219	216	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	216	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	216	7	studied	study	VERB
epaa-219	216	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	216	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	216	10	no	no	DET
epaa-219	216	11	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-219	216	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-219	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	217	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	217	2	a	a	DET
epaa-219	217	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-219	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	217	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	217	6	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-219	217	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	217	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-219	217	9	to	to	PART
epaa-219	217	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	217	11	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-219	217	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	217	13	the	the	DET
epaa-219	217	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	217	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	217	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	217	17	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
epaa-219	217	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	217	19	there	there	PRON
epaa-219	217	20	is	be	VERB
epaa-219	217	21	a	a	DET
epaa-219	217	22	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-219	217	23	range	range	NOUN
epaa-219	217	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	217	25	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	217	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	217	27	might	might	AUX
epaa-219	217	28	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-219	217	29	the	the	DET
epaa-219	217	30	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	218	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	218	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-219	218	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-219	218	4	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-219	218	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	218	6	not	not	PART
epaa-219	218	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	218	8	the	the	DET
epaa-219	218	9	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-219	218	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	218	11	found	find	VERB
epaa-219	218	12	to	to	PART
epaa-219	218	13	close	close	VERB
epaa-219	218	14	the	the	DET
epaa-219	218	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	218	16	do	do	VERB
epaa-219	218	17	so	so	ADV
epaa-219	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	218	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	218	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	218	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-219	218	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	218	23	do	do	AUX
epaa-219	218	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	218	25	the	the	DET
epaa-219	218	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	218	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	218	28	a	a	DET
epaa-219	218	29	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-219	218	30	makes	make	VERB
epaa-219	218	31	such	such	DET
epaa-219	218	32	a	a	DET
epaa-219	218	33	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-219	218	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	218	35	the	the	DET
epaa-219	218	36	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	218	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	219	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-219	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	219	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	219	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-219	219	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-219	219	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	219	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	219	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	219	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	219	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	219	11	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-219	219	12	the	the	DET
epaa-219	219	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	219	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	219	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	219	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	219	17	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	219	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	219	19	not	not	PART
epaa-219	219	20	the	the	DET
epaa-219	219	21	between	between	NOUN
epaa-219	219	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	219	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	219	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	219	25	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	220	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	220	2	a	a	DET
epaa-219	220	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-219	220	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	220	6	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-219	220	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-219	220	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-219	220	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	220	10	to	to	PART
epaa-219	220	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-219	220	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	220	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	220	14	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-219	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	220	16	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	220	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	220	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-219	220	19	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-219	220	20	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-219	220	21	up	up	ADP
epaa-219	220	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	220	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	220	24	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	220	25	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-219	220	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	220	27	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-219	220	28	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-219	220	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	221	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-219	221	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	221	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	221	4	construed	construe	VERB
epaa-219	221	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	221	6	a	a	DET
epaa-219	221	7	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-219	221	8	message	message	NOUN
epaa-219	221	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	221	10	that	that	DET
epaa-219	221	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	221	12	really	really	ADV
epaa-219	221	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-219	221	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-219	221	15	power	power	NOUN
epaa-219	221	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	221	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	221	18	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-219	221	19	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-219	221	20	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-219	221	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	221	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-219	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	221	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	221	25	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-219	221	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	221	27	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-219	221	28	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-219	221	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	221	30	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	221	31	the	the	DET
epaa-219	221	32	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	221	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	221	34	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	221	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	221	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	221	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	221	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	222	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	222	2	flip	flip	ADJ
epaa-219	222	3	side	side	NOUN
epaa-219	222	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	222	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	222	6	coin	coin	NOUN
epaa-219	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	222	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-219	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	222	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	222	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	222	12	a	a	DET
epaa-219	222	13	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-219	222	14	set	set	NOUN
epaa-219	222	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	222	16	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-219	222	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	222	18	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-219	222	19	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-219	222	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	222	21	even	even	ADV
epaa-219	222	22	worsen	worsen	VERB
epaa-219	222	23	the	the	DET
epaa-219	222	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	222	25	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	222	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	222	27	a	a	DET
epaa-219	222	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	222	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	222	30	the	the	DET
epaa-219	222	31	black	black	ADJ
epaa-219	222	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	222	33	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	222	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	222	35	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-219	222	36	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-219	222	37	year	year	NOUN
epaa-219	222	38	after	after	ADP
epaa-219	222	39	year	year	NOUN
epaa-219	222	40	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-219	222	41	the	the	DET
epaa-219	222	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	222	43	does	do	AUX
epaa-219	222	44	not	not	PART
epaa-219	222	45	know	know	VERB
epaa-219	222	46	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-219	222	47	to	to	PART
epaa-219	222	48	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-219	222	49	them	they	PRON
epaa-219	222	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	223	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-219	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	223	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	223	4	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-219	223	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	223	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	223	7	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-219	223	8	to	to	PART
epaa-219	223	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-219	223	10	the	the	DET
epaa-219	223	11	most	most	ADJ
epaa-219	223	12	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-219	223	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	223	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	223	15	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-219	223	16	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-219	223	17	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-219	223	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	224	1	african	african	ADJ
epaa-219	224	2	american	american	ADJ
epaa-219	224	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	224	4	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-219	224	5	to	to	PART
epaa-219	224	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	224	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-219	224	8	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-219	224	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	224	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-219	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	224	12	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-219	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	224	15	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-219	224	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	224	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	224	18	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-219	224	19	around	around	ADP
epaa-219	224	20	working	work	VERB
epaa-219	224	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	224	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	225	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	225	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-219	225	3	side	side	NOUN
epaa-219	225	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	225	5	this	this	DET
epaa-219	225	6	coin	coin	NOUN
epaa-219	225	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	225	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	225	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	225	10	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-219	225	11	need	need	VERB
epaa-219	225	12	to	to	PART
epaa-219	225	13	redouble	redouble	VERB
epaa-219	225	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	225	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-219	225	16	to	to	PART
epaa-219	225	17	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-219	225	18	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-219	225	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-219	225	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	225	21	these	these	DET
epaa-219	225	22	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-219	225	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	226	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	226	2	bulk	bulk	NOUN
epaa-219	226	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	226	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-219	226	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-219	226	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	226	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-219	226	8	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-219	226	9	goes	go	VERB
epaa-219	226	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	226	11	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-219	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	226	13	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-219	226	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	227	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-219	227	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	227	3	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-219	227	4	these	these	DET
epaa-219	227	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-219	227	6	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-219	227	7	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-219	227	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	227	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	227	10	no	no	DET
epaa-219	227	11	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-219	227	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	227	13	any	any	DET
epaa-219	227	14	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-219	227	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-219	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	228	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-219	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	228	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	228	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-219	228	5	to	to	PART
epaa-219	228	6	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-219	228	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-219	228	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-219	228	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	228	10	the	the	DET
epaa-219	228	11	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-219	228	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	228	13	now	now	ADV
epaa-219	228	14	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-219	228	15	the	the	DET
epaa-219	228	16	least	least	ADJ
epaa-219	228	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-219	228	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	228	20	including	include	VERB
epaa-219	228	21	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-219	228	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-219	228	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-219	228	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	228	25	insofar	insofar	ADV
epaa-219	228	26	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-219	228	27	that	that	DET
epaa-219	228	28	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-219	228	29	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-219	228	30	to	to	PART
epaa-219	228	31	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-219	228	32	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-219	228	33	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-219	228	34	across	across	ADP
epaa-219	228	35	the	the	DET
epaa-219	228	36	board	board	NOUN
epaa-219	228	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	229	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-219	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	229	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-219	229	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	229	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	229	6	not	not	PART
epaa-219	229	7	a	a	DET
epaa-219	229	8	race	race	NOUN
epaa-219	229	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	229	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-219	229	11	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-219	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	229	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	229	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-219	229	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	229	16	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-219	229	17	here	here	ADV
epaa-219	229	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	229	19	the	the	DET
epaa-219	229	20	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	NOUN
epaa-219	229	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	229	22	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	229	23	the	the	DET
epaa-219	229	24	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	229	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	229	26	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	229	27	18	18	NUM
epaa-219	229	28	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-219	229	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	229	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-219	229	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	229	32	devote	devote	VERB
epaa-219	229	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	229	34	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	229	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	229	36	very	very	ADV
epaa-219	229	37	important	important	ADJ
epaa-219	229	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	230	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	230	2	all	all	PRON
epaa-219	230	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	230	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	230	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-219	230	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	230	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	230	8	early	early	ADJ
epaa-219	230	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-219	230	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	230	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-219	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	230	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-219	230	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	230	15	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-219	230	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-219	230	17	the	the	DET
epaa-219	230	18	cracks	crack	NOUN
epaa-219	230	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	230	20	some	some	DET
epaa-219	230	21	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-219	230	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	231	1	those	those	DET
epaa-219	231	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	231	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-219	231	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	231	5	devoting	devote	VERB
epaa-219	231	6	below	below	ADP
epaa-219	231	7	average	average	ADJ
epaa-219	231	8	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-219	231	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	231	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-219	231	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	231	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-219	231	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	231	14	less	less	ADJ
epaa-219	231	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-219	231	16	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-219	231	17	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-219	231	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	231	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-219	231	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	231	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-219	231	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	231	23	advised	advise	VERB
epaa-219	231	24	to	to	PART
epaa-219	231	25	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-219	231	26	the	the	DET
epaa-219	231	27	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-219	231	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	231	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-219	231	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	232	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-219	232	2	said	say	VERB
epaa-219	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	232	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	232	5	caveat	caveat	NOUN
epaa-219	232	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-219	232	7	above	above	ADP
epaa-219	232	8	applies	applie	NOUN
epaa-219	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	232	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	232	11	these	these	DET
epaa-219	232	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	232	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	232	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	232	15	indicative	indicative	ADJ
epaa-219	232	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	232	17	a	a	DET
epaa-219	232	18	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-219	232	19	set	set	NOUN
epaa-219	232	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	232	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	232	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	232	23	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-219	232	24	the	the	DET
epaa-219	232	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	232	26	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	232	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	233	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	233	2	a	a	DET
epaa-219	233	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	233	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-219	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	233	6	these	these	DET
epaa-219	233	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-219	233	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-219	233	9	a	a	DET
epaa-219	233	10	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-219	233	11	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-219	233	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	233	13	a	a	DET
epaa-219	233	14	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-219	233	15	weakness	weakness	NOUN
epaa-219	233	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	233	17	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-219	233	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-219	233	19	mandate	mandate	NOUN
epaa-219	233	20	to	to	PART
epaa-219	233	21	close	close	VERB
epaa-219	233	22	the	the	DET
epaa-219	233	23	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	233	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	233	25	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	234	1	to	to	PART
epaa-219	234	2	close	close	VERB
epaa-219	234	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	234	4	withinschool	withinschool	NOUN
epaa-219	234	5	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-219	234	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	234	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	234	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	234	9	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-219	234	10	eminently	eminently	ADV
epaa-219	234	11	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-219	234	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	234	13	the	the	DET
epaa-219	234	14	types	type	NOUN
epaa-219	234	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	234	16	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-219	234	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	234	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-219	234	19	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-219	234	20	put	put	VERB
epaa-219	234	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-219	234	22	place	place	NOUN
epaa-219	234	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	235	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-219	235	2	supports	support	VERB
epaa-219	235	3	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-219	235	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-219	235	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-219	235	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	235	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-219	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	235	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-219	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	235	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-219	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	235	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	235	15	the	the	DET
epaa-219	235	16	placing	placing	NOUN
epaa-219	235	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	235	18	a	a	DET
epaa-219	235	19	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-219	235	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	235	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	235	22	every	every	DET
epaa-219	235	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	235	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	236	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-219	236	2	these	these	DET
epaa-219	236	3	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-219	236	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	236	5	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-219	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	236	7	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-219	236	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-219	236	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-219	236	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	236	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	236	12	disposal	disposal	NOUN
epaa-219	236	13	a	a	DET
epaa-219	236	14	corps	corps	NOUN
epaa-219	236	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	236	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	236	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	236	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	236	19	not	not	PART
epaa-219	236	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-219	236	21	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-219	236	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	236	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	236	24	all	all	DET
epaa-219	236	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	236	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	236	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	236	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	236	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	236	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	236	31	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	236	32	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-219	236	33	special	special	ADJ
epaa-219	236	34	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-219	236	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	236	36	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	236	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	236	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	237	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	237	2	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-219	237	3	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-219	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	237	5	this	this	DET
epaa-219	237	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	237	7	shows	show	VERB
epaa-219	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	237	9	any	any	DET
epaa-219	237	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	237	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	237	12	a	a	DET
epaa-219	237	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-219	237	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	237	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	237	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	237	17	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-219	237	18	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-219	237	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	238	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	238	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-219	238	3	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-219	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	238	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	238	6	being	be	AUX
epaa-219	238	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-219	238	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	238	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-219	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	238	11	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
epaa-219	238	12	this	this	DET
epaa-219	238	13	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-219	238	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	239	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	239	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	239	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	239	5	not	not	PART
epaa-219	239	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-219	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	239	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	239	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-219	239	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-219	239	11	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-219	239	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	239	13	all	all	DET
epaa-219	239	14	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-219	239	15	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-219	239	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	240	1	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-219	240	2	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-219	240	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-219	240	4	a	a	DET
epaa-219	240	5	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-219	240	6	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-219	240	7	to	to	PART
epaa-219	240	8	institute	institute	VERB
epaa-219	240	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	240	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	240	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	240	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-219	240	13	close	close	VERB
epaa-219	240	14	the	the	DET
epaa-219	240	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	241	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-219	241	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	241	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-219	241	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-219	241	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	241	6	most	most	ADJ
epaa-219	241	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	241	8	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-219	241	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-219	241	10	not	not	PART
epaa-219	241	11	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-219	241	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	241	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	241	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	241	15	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-219	241	16	to	to	PART
epaa-219	241	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-219	241	18	the	the	DET
epaa-219	241	19	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-219	241	20	mandate	mandate	NOUN
epaa-219	241	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	241	22	farkas	farkas	PROPN
epaa-219	241	23	et	et	PROPN
epaa-219	241	24	al	al	PROPN
epaa-219	241	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	241	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	241	27	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-219	241	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	241	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	242	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	242	2	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-219	242	3	than	than	ADP
epaa-219	242	4	looking	look	VERB
epaa-219	242	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	242	6	the	the	DET
epaa-219	242	7	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-219	242	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	242	9	schoolwide	schoolwide	ADJ
epaa-219	242	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-219	242	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	242	12	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-219	242	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	242	14	a	a	DET
epaa-219	242	15	non	non	ADJ
epaa-219	242	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-219	242	17	starter	starter	ADJ
epaa-219	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	242	19	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-219	242	20	should	should	AUX
epaa-219	242	21	see	see	VERB
epaa-219	242	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-219	242	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-219	242	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	242	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	242	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	242	27	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-219	242	28	to	to	PART
epaa-219	242	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	242	30	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	242	31	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-219	242	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	242	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	242	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	242	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	243	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	243	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-219	243	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	243	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-219	243	5	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-219	243	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	243	7	powerless	powerless	ADJ
epaa-219	243	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	243	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	243	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	243	11	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	243	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-219	243	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	243	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	243	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	244	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-219	244	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-219	244	3	all	all	DET
epaa-219	244	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	244	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	244	6	all	all	DET
epaa-219	244	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	244	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	244	9	making	make	VERB
epaa-219	244	10	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-219	244	11	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-219	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	244	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	244	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-219	244	15	each	each	DET
epaa-219	244	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	244	17	all	all	DET
epaa-219	244	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-219	244	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	244	20	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-219	244	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	244	22	that	that	DET
epaa-219	244	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-219	244	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-219	244	25	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
epaa-219	244	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	244	27	race	race	NOUN
epaa-219	244	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	244	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	244	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-219	244	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-219	244	32	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	244	33	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-219	244	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	244	35	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-219	244	36	not	not	PART
epaa-219	244	37	going	go	VERB
epaa-219	244	38	to	to	PART
epaa-219	244	39	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-219	244	40	the	the	DET
epaa-219	244	41	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-219	244	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	244	43	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-219	244	44	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	244	45	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-219	244	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	245	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	245	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	245	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-219	245	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	245	5	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-219	245	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-219	245	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-219	245	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	245	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-219	245	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-219	245	11	not	not	PART
epaa-219	245	12	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-219	245	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	245	14	the	the	DET
epaa-219	245	15	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	245	16	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-219	245	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	245	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	245	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-219	245	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-219	245	21	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	245	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	245	23	required	require	VERB
epaa-219	245	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	246	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-219	246	2	equalizing	equalize	VERB
epaa-219	246	3	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-219	246	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	246	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-219	246	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	246	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-219	246	8	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-219	246	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	246	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-219	246	11	do	do	VERB
epaa-219	246	12	the	the	DET
epaa-219	246	13	trick	trick	NOUN
epaa-219	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	247	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	247	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	247	3	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-219	247	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-219	247	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	247	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-219	247	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-219	247	8	require	require	VERB
epaa-219	247	9	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-219	247	10	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	247	11	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-219	247	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	247	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	248	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-219	248	2	residential	residential	ADJ
epaa-219	248	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-219	248	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-219	248	5	become	become	VERB
epaa-219	248	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-219	248	7	segregated	segregated	ADJ
epaa-219	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	248	9	this	this	PRON
epaa-219	248	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-219	248	11	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-219	248	12	some	some	DET
epaa-219	248	13	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-219	248	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-219	248	15	district	district	ADJ
epaa-219	248	16	form	form	NOUN
epaa-219	248	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	248	18	busing	bus	VERB
epaa-219	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	249	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	249	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-219	249	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	249	5	core	core	NOUN
epaa-219	249	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	249	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	249	8	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-219	249	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	249	10	the	the	DET
epaa-219	249	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-219	249	12	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-219	249	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	249	14	inner	inner	ADJ
epaa-219	249	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	249	16	city	city	NOUN
epaa-219	249	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	249	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	249	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	249	20	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-219	249	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	249	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	249	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	249	24	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	249	25	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-219	249	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	250	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-219	250	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-219	250	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-219	251	1	64	64	NUM
epaa-219	251	2	19	19	NUM
epaa-219	251	3	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-219	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	251	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	251	6	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-219	251	7	government	government	NOUN
epaa-219	251	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-219	251	9	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-219	251	10	community	community	NOUN
epaa-219	251	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-219	251	12	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-219	251	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	251	14	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
epaa-219	251	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	251	16	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-219	251	17	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-219	251	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	251	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	252	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-219	252	2	options	option	NOUN
epaa-219	252	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	252	4	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-219	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	252	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	252	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	252	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	252	9	required	require	VERB
epaa-219	252	10	to	to	PART
epaa-219	252	11	know	know	VERB
epaa-219	252	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-219	252	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-219	252	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	252	15	the	the	DET
epaa-219	252	16	most	most	ADV
epaa-219	252	17	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-219	252	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	252	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-219	252	20	the	the	DET
epaa-219	252	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	252	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	252	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	252	24	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	252	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	252	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	252	27	then	then	ADV
epaa-219	252	28	there	there	PRON
epaa-219	252	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-219	252	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-219	252	31	to	to	PART
epaa-219	252	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	252	33	political	political	ADJ
epaa-219	252	34	support	support	NOUN
epaa-219	252	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	252	36	what	what	PRON
epaa-219	252	37	could	could	AUX
epaa-219	252	38	amount	amount	VERB
epaa-219	252	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	252	40	an	an	DET
epaa-219	252	41	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-219	252	42	expensive	expensive	ADJ
epaa-219	252	43	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	252	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	253	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-219	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	253	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-219	253	4	this	this	DET
epaa-219	253	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	253	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-219	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	253	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-219	253	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-219	253	10	want	want	VERB
epaa-219	253	11	to	to	PART
epaa-219	253	12	attain	attain	VERB
epaa-219	253	13	the	the	DET
epaa-219	253	14	dream	dream	NOUN
epaa-219	253	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	253	16	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-219	253	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	253	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-219	253	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-219	253	20	going	go	VERB
epaa-219	253	21	to	to	PART
epaa-219	253	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-219	253	23	to	to	PART
epaa-219	253	24	move	move	VERB
epaa-219	253	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-219	253	26	the	the	DET
epaa-219	253	27	current	current	ADJ
epaa-219	253	28	range	range	NOUN
epaa-219	253	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	253	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	253	31	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-219	253	32	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-219	253	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	253	34	the	the	DET
epaa-219	253	35	current	current	ADJ
epaa-219	253	36	version	version	NOUN
epaa-219	253	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	253	38	the	the	DET
epaa-219	253	39	esea	esea	PROPN
epaa-219	253	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	254	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-219	254	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	254	3	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	254	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	254	5	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	254	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	254	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	254	8	20	20	NUM
epaa-219	254	9	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-219	254	10	bell	bell	NOUN
epaa-219	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	254	12	l.i	l.i	PROPN
epaa-219	254	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	254	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	254	15	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-219	254	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	255	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-219	255	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-219	255	3	close	close	VERB
epaa-219	255	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	255	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	256	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	256	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-219	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	256	4	60(4	60(4	NUM
epaa-219	256	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	256	7	32	32	NUM
epaa-219	256	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	256	9	34	34	NUM
epaa-219	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	257	1	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-219	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	257	3	a.s	a.s	PROPN
epaa-219	257	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	257	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	257	6	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-219	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	257	8	s.w	s.w	PROPN
epaa-219	257	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	257	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	257	11	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-219	257	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	258	1	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-219	258	2	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-219	258	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-219	258	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	258	5	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-219	258	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	258	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	258	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	258	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-219	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	259	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-219	259	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-219	259	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	259	4	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-219	259	5	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-219	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	260	1	christie	christie	PROPN
epaa-219	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	260	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-219	260	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	260	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-219	260	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	260	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	261	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-219	261	2	address	address	VERB
epaa-219	261	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	261	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	261	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	262	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-219	262	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-219	262	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-219	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	262	5	84	84	NUM
epaa-219	262	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	262	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-219	262	8	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-219	262	9	102	102	NUM
epaa-219	262	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	262	11	103	103	NUM
epaa-219	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	263	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-219	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	263	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-219	263	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-219	263	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	263	6	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-219	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	263	8	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-219	263	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-219	263	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	263	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-219	263	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	264	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	264	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	264	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	264	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	264	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	264	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	264	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	264	8	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-219	264	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-219	264	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	264	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-219	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	265	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	265	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-219	265	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-219	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	265	5	102(2	102(2	NUM
epaa-219	265	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	265	8	294	294	NUM
epaa-219	265	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	265	10	343	343	NUM
epaa-219	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	266	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-219	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	266	3	d.k	d.k	PROPN
epaa-219	266	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	266	6	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-219	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	266	8	m.w	m.w	PROPN
epaa-219	266	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	266	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	266	11	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-219	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	266	13	j.e	j.e	PROPN
epaa-219	266	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	266	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	266	16	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-219	266	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	266	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	267	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-219	267	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	267	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-219	267	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	267	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-219	267	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	267	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	267	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	268	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-219	268	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-219	268	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	268	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-219	268	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	268	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-219	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	269	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	269	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-219	269	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	269	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	269	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-219	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	270	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	270	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-219	270	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	270	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	271	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-219	271	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-219	271	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-219	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	271	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-219	271	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	271	7	http://nclb.ecs.org/nclb/.	http://nclb.ecs.org/nclb/.	PROPN
epaa-219	271	8	farkas	farkas	PROPN
epaa-219	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	271	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-219	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	271	12	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-219	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	271	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-219	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	271	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	271	17	duffett	duffett	PROPN
epaa-219	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	271	19	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-219	271	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	271	21	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-219	271	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	271	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	272	1	rolling	roll	VERB
epaa-219	272	2	up	up	ADP
epaa-219	272	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-219	272	4	sleeves	sleeve	NOUN
epaa-219	272	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	272	6	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-219	272	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	272	8	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-219	272	9	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-219	272	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-219	272	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-219	272	12	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-219	272	13	needed	need	VERB
epaa-219	272	14	to	to	PART
epaa-219	272	15	fix	fix	VERB
epaa-219	272	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-219	272	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	273	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-219	273	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-219	273	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	273	4	public	public	ADJ
epaa-219	273	5	agenda	agenda	PROPN
epaa-219	273	6	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-219	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	273	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-219	273	9	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-219	273	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	273	11	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-219	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	273	13	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-219	273	14	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-219	273	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	273	16	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-219	273	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	273	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	274	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-219	274	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	274	3	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-219	274	4	money	money	NOUN
epaa-219	274	5	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-219	274	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	274	7	an	an	DET
epaa-219	274	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	274	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	274	10	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-219	274	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	275	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	275	2	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-219	275	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-219	275	4	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-219	275	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	275	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-219	275	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	275	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	275	10	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-219	275	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	275	12	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-219	275	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	275	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	275	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	275	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-219	275	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-219	275	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	275	19	education(pp	education(pp	PROPN
epaa-219	275	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	275	21	265	265	NUM
epaa-219	275	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	275	23	298	298	NUM
epaa-219	275	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	275	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	276	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-219	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	276	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-219	276	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	276	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	277	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	277	2	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-219	277	3	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-219	277	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	278	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-219	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	278	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-219	278	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-219	278	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	278	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-219	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	279	1	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-219	279	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	279	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-219	279	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	279	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	279	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-219	279	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-219	279	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	279	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-219	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	279	11	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-219	279	12	money	money	NOUN
epaa-219	279	13	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-219	279	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	280	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-219	280	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-219	280	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	280	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-219	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	280	6	28(2	28(2	NUM
epaa-219	280	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	280	9	465	465	NUM
epaa-219	280	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	280	11	498	498	NUM
epaa-219	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	281	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-219	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	281	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-219	281	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-219	281	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	281	6	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-219	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	281	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-219	281	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-219	281	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	281	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-219	281	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	281	13	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-219	281	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-219	281	15	n't	not	PART
epaa-219	281	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	281	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	281	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	281	19	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-219	281	20	to	to	PART
epaa-219	281	21	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-219	281	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-219	282	1	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-219	282	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	282	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-219	282	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	282	5	unobservables	unobservable	NOUN
epaa-219	282	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	282	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	282	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-219	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	283	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-219	283	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	283	3	human	human	ADJ
epaa-219	283	4	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-219	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	283	6	32(3	32(3	NUM
epaa-219	283	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	283	9	505	505	NUM
epaa-219	283	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	283	11	520	520	NUM
epaa-219	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	284	1	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-219	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	284	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-219	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	284	5	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-219	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	284	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-219	284	8	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-219	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	284	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	284	11	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-219	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	284	13	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-219	284	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-219	284	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	284	16	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-219	284	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	284	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	285	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	285	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-219	285	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	285	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	285	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-219	285	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	285	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	285	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	286	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-219	286	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	286	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	286	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	286	6	66(3	66(3	NOUN
epaa-219	286	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	286	9	361	361	NUM
epaa-219	286	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	286	11	396	396	NUM
epaa-219	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	287	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-219	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	287	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-219	287	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-219	287	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	287	6	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-219	287	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	288	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	288	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-219	288	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	288	4	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-219	288	5	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-219	288	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	288	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	288	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	288	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	289	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	289	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	289	4	18(4	18(4	NUM
epaa-219	289	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	289	7	45	45	NUM
epaa-219	289	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	289	9	51	51	NUM
epaa-219	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	290	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-219	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	290	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-219	290	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-219	290	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	290	6	1996a	1996a	NUM
epaa-219	290	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	291	1	a	a	DET
epaa-219	291	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-219	291	3	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-219	291	4	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-219	291	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	291	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	291	7	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-219	291	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	291	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	292	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-219	292	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	292	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	292	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	292	6	66(3	66(3	NOUN
epaa-219	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	292	9	397	397	NUM
epaa-219	292	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	292	11	409	409	NUM
epaa-219	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	293	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-219	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	293	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-219	293	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-219	293	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	293	6	1996b	1996b	NUM
epaa-219	293	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	294	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	294	2	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-219	294	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	294	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	294	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	295	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	295	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-219	295	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-219	295	4	burtless	burtless	NOUN
epaa-219	295	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	295	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-219	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	295	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	295	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-219	295	11	money	money	NOUN
epaa-219	295	12	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-219	295	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-219	296	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	296	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-219	296	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	296	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	296	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-219	296	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	296	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	296	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	296	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	296	10	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-219	296	11	success(pp	success(pp	NOUN
epaa-219	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	296	13	4373	4373	NUM
epaa-219	296	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	296	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	297	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-219	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	297	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-219	297	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	297	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	298	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	298	2	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-219	298	3	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-219	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	299	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	299	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	299	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	299	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	299	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-219	299	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	300	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-219	300	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-219	300	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-219	301	1	64	64	NUM
epaa-219	301	2	21	21	NUM
epaa-219	301	3	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
epaa-219	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	301	5	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-219	301	6	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-219	301	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	301	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-219	301	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	302	1	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-219	302	2	the	the	DET
epaa-219	302	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-219	302	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	302	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	302	6	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-219	302	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	302	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	302	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	302	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	302	11	an	an	DET
epaa-219	302	12	update	update	NOUN
epaa-219	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	303	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	303	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-219	303	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	303	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	303	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	303	7	19(2	19(2	NUM
epaa-219	303	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	303	10	141	141	NUM
epaa-219	303	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	303	12	164	164	NUM
epaa-219	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	304	1	haycock	haycock	PROPN
epaa-219	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	304	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-219	304	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	304	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-219	304	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	304	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	305	1	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-219	305	2	a	a	DET
epaa-219	305	3	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-219	305	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-219	305	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	305	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	305	7	talent	talent	NOUN
epaa-219	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	306	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	306	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-219	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	306	4	60	60	NUM
epaa-219	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	306	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	306	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	306	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	306	10	11	11	NUM
epaa-219	306	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	306	12	15	15	NUM
epaa-219	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	307	1	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-219	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	307	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-219	307	4	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-219	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	307	6	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-219	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	307	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-219	307	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-219	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	307	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	307	12	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-219	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	307	14	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-219	307	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	307	16	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-219	307	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	307	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	308	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-219	308	2	money	money	NOUN
epaa-219	308	3	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-219	308	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-219	309	1	a	a	DET
epaa-219	309	2	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-219	309	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	309	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	309	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	309	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-219	309	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	309	8	the	the	DET
epaa-219	309	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-219	309	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	309	11	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-219	309	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	309	13	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-219	309	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	309	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	309	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-219	309	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	310	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	310	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	310	4	23(3	23(3	NUM
epaa-219	310	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	310	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-219	310	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	310	9	14	14	NUM
epaa-219	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	310	11	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-219	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	310	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-219	310	14	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-219	310	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	310	16	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-219	310	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	310	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-219	310	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	310	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-219	310	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	310	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	311	1	have	have	AUX
epaa-219	311	2	times	time	NOUN
epaa-219	311	3	changed	change	VERB
epaa-219	311	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-219	312	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	312	2	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-219	312	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	312	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	312	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-219	312	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	312	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	312	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	312	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	313	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	313	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-219	313	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-219	313	4	burtless	burtless	NOUN
epaa-219	313	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	313	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-219	313	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	313	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	313	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-219	313	11	money	money	NOUN
epaa-219	313	12	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-219	313	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-219	314	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	314	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-219	314	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	314	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	314	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-219	314	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	314	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	314	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	314	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	314	10	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-219	314	11	success	success	NOUN
epaa-219	314	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	314	13	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-219	314	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	315	1	74	74	NUM
epaa-219	315	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	315	3	92	92	NUM
epaa-219	315	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	315	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	316	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-219	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	316	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-219	316	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	316	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	317	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	317	2	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-219	317	3	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-219	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	318	1	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-219	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	318	3	c	c	PROPN
epaa-219	318	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	318	5	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-219	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	318	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-219	318	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	318	9	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-219	318	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	319	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-219	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	320	1	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-219	320	2	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-219	320	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	320	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-219	320	5	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-219	320	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	320	7	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-219	320	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	320	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	321	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	321	2	blackwhite	blackwhite	NOUN
epaa-219	321	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	321	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-219	321	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	322	1	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-219	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	323	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-219	323	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	323	3	51	51	NUM
epaa-219	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	324	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-219	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	324	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-219	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	324	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	325	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-219	325	2	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-219	325	3	press	press	PROPN
epaa-219	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	326	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-219	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	326	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-219	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	326	5	mislevy	mislevy	PROPN
epaa-219	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	326	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-219	326	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-219	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	326	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	326	11	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-219	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	326	13	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-219	326	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	326	15	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-219	326	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	326	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	327	1	scaling	scale	VERB
epaa-219	327	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-219	327	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	328	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	328	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-219	328	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-219	328	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	328	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-219	328	6	carlson	carlson	PROPN
epaa-219	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	328	8	the	the	DET
epaa-219	328	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	328	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-219	328	11	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-219	328	12	report(pp	report(pp	NOUN
epaa-219	328	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	328	14	241	241	NUM
epaa-219	328	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	328	16	256	256	NUM
epaa-219	328	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	328	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	329	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-219	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	329	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-219	329	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	329	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	329	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-219	329	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-219	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	330	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-219	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	330	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-219	330	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
epaa-219	330	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	330	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-219	330	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	330	8	the	the	DET
epaa-219	330	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	330	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	330	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	330	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	330	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	331	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-219	331	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	331	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	331	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-219	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	331	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-219	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	331	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-219	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	331	10	303	303	NUM
epaa-219	331	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	331	12	334	334	NUM
epaa-219	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	332	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-219	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	332	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-219	332	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	332	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-219	332	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	332	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	333	1	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	333	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	333	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-219	333	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	333	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	333	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-219	333	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	333	8	reversing	reverse	VERB
epaa-219	333	9	the	the	DET
epaa-219	333	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-219	333	11	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-219	333	12	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-219	333	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-219	334	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	334	2	researcher,31(1	researcher,31(1	PROPN
epaa-219	334	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	334	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-219	334	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	334	7	12	12	NUM
epaa-219	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	335	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-219	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	335	3	v.e	v.e	PROPN
epaa-219	335	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	335	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	335	6	burkham	burkham	PROPN
epaa-219	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	335	8	d.t	d.t	PROPN
epaa-219	335	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	335	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	335	11	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-219	335	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	335	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	336	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-219	336	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	336	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	336	4	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-219	336	5	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-219	336	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	336	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-219	336	8	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	336	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-219	336	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	336	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	336	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-219	336	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-219	336	14	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-219	336	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	337	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-219	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	337	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-219	337	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	337	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	337	6	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-219	337	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	337	8	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-219	337	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	338	1	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-219	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	338	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-219	338	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-219	338	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	338	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-219	338	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	339	1	a	a	DET
epaa-219	339	2	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-219	339	3	look	look	NOUN
epaa-219	339	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	339	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-219	339	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	339	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	339	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-219	339	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	339	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	339	11	intersections	intersection	NOUN
epaa-219	339	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	339	13	race	race	NOUN
epaa-219	339	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	339	15	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-219	339	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	339	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	339	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	339	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	339	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	339	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	339	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	339	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	340	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-219	340	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	340	3	negro	negro	PROPN
epaa-219	340	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-219	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	340	6	71(4	71(4	NUM
epaa-219	340	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	340	9	269	269	NUM
epaa-219	340	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	340	11	287	287	NUM
epaa-219	340	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	341	1	mayer	mayer	PROPN
epaa-219	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	341	3	d.p	d.p	PROPN
epaa-219	341	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	341	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	341	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-219	341	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	342	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-219	342	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	342	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	342	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	342	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-219	342	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-219	342	7	trust	trust	VERB
epaa-219	342	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-219	342	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	342	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-219	343	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	343	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-219	343	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	343	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	343	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	344	1	21(1),29	21(1),29	NUM
epaa-219	344	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	344	3	45	45	NUM
epaa-219	344	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	345	1	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-219	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	345	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-219	345	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-219	345	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	345	6	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-219	345	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	345	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	346	1	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-219	346	2	area	area	NOUN
epaa-219	346	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-219	346	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	346	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-219	346	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-219	346	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	346	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-219	346	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	346	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	346	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	346	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	346	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	347	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-219	347	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	347	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-219	347	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-219	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	347	6	13(2	13(2	PROPN
epaa-219	347	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	347	9	125	125	NUM
epaa-219	347	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	347	11	145	145	NUM
epaa-219	347	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	348	1	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-219	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	348	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-219	348	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	348	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-219	348	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	348	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	349	1	embracing	embrace	VERB
epaa-219	349	2	race	race	NOUN
epaa-219	349	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	349	4	whey	whey	PROPN
epaa-219	349	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-219	349	6	need	need	VERB
epaa-219	349	7	race	race	NOUN
epaa-219	349	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	349	9	conscious	conscious	ADJ
epaa-219	349	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	349	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	349	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	350	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-219	350	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-219	350	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	350	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-219	350	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-219	350	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-219	350	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	351	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-219	351	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-219	351	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	351	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	351	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-219	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	352	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	352	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-219	352	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	352	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	353	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-219	353	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-219	353	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	353	4	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-219	353	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	353	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-219	353	7	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-219	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	354	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-219	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	354	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-219	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	354	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	355	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-219	355	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	355	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-219	355	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	355	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	356	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-219	356	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-219	356	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	356	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	356	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-219	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	357	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	357	2	1996b	1996b	NUM
epaa-219	357	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	357	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	358	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-219	358	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	358	3	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-219	358	4	’	’	PART
epaa-219	358	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	358	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-219	358	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	358	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-219	358	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	358	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-219	358	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	359	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-219	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	359	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-219	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	359	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	360	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-219	360	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	360	3	government	government	NOUN
epaa-219	360	4	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-219	360	5	office	office	NOUN
epaa-219	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	361	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-219	361	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	361	3	closing	close	VERB
epaa-219	361	4	the	the	DET
epaa-219	361	5	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-219	361	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-219	361	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	361	8	22	22	NUM
epaa-219	361	9	olson	olson	NOUN
epaa-219	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	361	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-219	361	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	361	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-219	361	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	361	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	362	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	362	2	esea	esea	PROPN
epaa-219	362	3	wake	wake	NOUN
epaa-219	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	362	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	362	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	362	7	flowing	flow	VERB
epaa-219	362	8	forth	forth	ADV
epaa-219	362	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	363	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-219	363	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	4	december	december	PROPN
epaa-219	363	5	10):1,16	10):1,16	NUM
epaa-219	363	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	363	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-219	363	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	9	o'reilly	o'reilly	PROPN
epaa-219	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	11	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-219	363	12	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-219	363	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	14	zelenak	zelenak	PROPN
epaa-219	363	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	16	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-219	363	17	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-219	363	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	19	rogers	rogers	PROPN
epaa-219	363	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	21	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-219	363	22	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-219	363	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	363	25	kline	kline	PROPN
epaa-219	363	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	27	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-219	363	28	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-219	363	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	30	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-219	363	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	33	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-219	363	34	trial	trial	NOUN
epaa-219	363	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-219	363	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-219	363	37	program	program	NOUN
epaa-219	363	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	363	39	reading	read	VERB
epaa-219	363	40	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-219	363	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	42	use	use	NOUN
epaa-219	363	43	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-219	363	44	files	file	NOUN
epaa-219	363	45	user	user	PROPN
epaa-219	363	46	guide.washington	guide.washington	PROPN
epaa-219	363	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	48	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-219	363	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	363	50	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	364	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-219	364	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	364	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-219	364	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	364	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	365	1	phillips	phillip	NOUN
epaa-219	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	365	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-219	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	365	5	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-219	365	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	365	7	gunn	gunn	PROPN
epaa-219	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	365	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-219	365	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	365	11	duncan	duncan	PROPN
epaa-219	365	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	365	13	g.j	g.j	PROPN
epaa-219	365	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	365	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	365	16	klebanov	klebanov	PROPN
epaa-219	365	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	365	18	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-219	365	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	365	20	crane	crane	PROPN
epaa-219	365	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	365	22	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-219	365	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	365	24	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-219	365	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	365	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	366	1	family	family	NOUN
epaa-219	366	2	background	background	NOUN
epaa-219	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	366	4	parenting	parenting	NOUN
epaa-219	366	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	366	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	366	7	the	the	DET
epaa-219	366	8	black	black	ADJ
epaa-219	366	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	366	10	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	366	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	366	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-219	366	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	366	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	367	1	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-219	367	2	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-219	367	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	367	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-219	367	5	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-219	367	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	367	7	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-219	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	367	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	368	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	368	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-219	368	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	368	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-219	368	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-219	368	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-219	368	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-219	368	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	368	9	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-219	368	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	368	11	103	103	NUM
epaa-219	368	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	368	13	145	145	NUM
epaa-219	368	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	368	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	369	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-219	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	369	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-219	369	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	369	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	370	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-219	370	2	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-219	370	3	press	press	NOUN
epaa-219	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	371	1	von	von	PROPN
epaa-219	371	2	secker	secker	PROPN
epaa-219	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	371	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-219	371	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	371	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-219	371	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	372	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-219	372	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	372	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-219	372	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	372	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-219	372	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	372	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	372	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	372	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-219	372	10	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-219	372	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	372	12	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-219	372	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	373	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-219	373	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	373	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	373	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	373	6	95(3	95(3	NUM
epaa-219	373	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	373	9	151	151	NUM
epaa-219	373	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	373	11	160	160	NUM
epaa-219	373	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	374	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-219	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	374	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-219	374	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	374	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-219	374	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	374	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	375	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-219	375	2	large	large	ADJ
epaa-219	375	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	375	4	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-219	375	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	375	6	to	to	PART
epaa-219	375	7	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-219	375	8	the	the	DET
epaa-219	375	9	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-219	375	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	375	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-219	375	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	375	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	375	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	375	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-219	375	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-219	375	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	375	18	an	an	DET
epaa-219	375	19	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-219	375	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-219	375	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	376	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	376	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	376	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	376	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	376	6	11(19	11(19	NUM
epaa-219	376	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	377	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-219	377	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-219	377	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-219	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	377	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-219	377	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	377	7	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n19/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n19/.	NOUN
epaa-219	377	8	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	NOUN
epaa-219	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	377	10	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-219	377	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	377	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-219	377	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	377	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	378	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-219	378	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	378	3	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-219	378	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	378	5	the	the	DET
epaa-219	378	6	link	link	NOUN
epaa-219	378	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-219	378	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	378	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-219	378	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	378	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	378	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-219	378	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-219	378	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-219	378	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	379	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	379	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	379	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	379	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	379	6	10(12	10(12	NUM
epaa-219	379	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	379	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	380	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-219	380	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-219	380	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-219	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	380	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-219	380	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-219	380	7	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n12/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n12/.	PROPN
epaa-219	380	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-219	380	9	the	the	DET
epaa-219	380	10	author	author	NOUN
epaa-219	380	11	harold	harold	PROPN
epaa-219	380	12	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-219	380	13	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-219	380	14	college	college	PROPN
epaa-219	380	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	380	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	380	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	380	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	380	19	room	room	NOUN
epaa-219	380	20	w1006	w1006	VERB
epaa-219	380	21	695	695	NUM
epaa-219	380	22	park	park	NOUN
epaa-219	380	23	ave	ave	PROPN
epaa-219	380	24	new	new	PROPN
epaa-219	380	25	york	york	PROPN
epaa-219	380	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	380	27	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-219	380	28	10021	10021	NUM
epaa-219	380	29	e	e	NOUN
epaa-219	380	30	-	-	NOUN
epaa-219	380	31	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-219	380	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	380	33	hwenglin@hunter.cuny.edu	hwenglin@hunter.cuny.edu	NUM
epaa-219	380	34	phone	phone	NOUN
epaa-219	380	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	380	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	380	37	212	212	NUM
epaa-219	380	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	380	39	772	772	NUM
epaa-219	380	40	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	380	41	4664	4664	NUM
epaa-219	380	42	harold	harold	PROPN
epaa-219	380	43	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-219	380	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	380	45	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-219	380	46	an	an	DET
epaa-219	380	47	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-219	380	48	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-219	380	49	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	380	50	the	the	DET
epaa-219	380	51	hunter	hunter	NOUN
epaa-219	380	52	college	college	PROPN
epaa-219	380	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-219	380	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	380	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	380	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	381	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-219	381	2	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-219	381	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-219	381	4	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
epaa-219	381	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	382	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	382	2	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-219	382	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	382	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-219	382	5	york	york	PROPN
epaa-219	382	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	382	8	he	he	PRON
epaa-219	382	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-219	382	10	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-219	382	11	a	a	DET
epaa-219	382	12	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
epaa-219	382	13	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
epaa-219	382	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	382	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	382	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-219	382	17	service	service	NOUN
epaa-219	382	18	to	to	PART
epaa-219	382	19	study	study	VERB
epaa-219	382	20	the	the	DET
epaa-219	382	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-219	382	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-219	382	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	382	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	382	25	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-219	382	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	383	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-219	383	2	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
epaa-219	383	3	became	become	VERB
epaa-219	383	4	a	a	DET
epaa-219	383	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	383	6	scientist	scientist	NOUN
epaa-219	383	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	383	8	then	then	ADV
epaa-219	383	9	director	director	NOUN
epaa-219	383	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	383	11	the	the	DET
epaa-219	383	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	383	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-219	383	14	center	center	NOUN
epaa-219	383	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	383	16	a	a	DET
epaa-219	383	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-219	383	18	think	think	NOUN
epaa-219	383	19	tank	tank	NOUN
epaa-219	383	20	housed	house	VERB
epaa-219	383	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	383	22	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-219	383	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	384	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-219	384	2	worked	work	VERB
epaa-219	384	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	384	4	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-219	384	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	384	6	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-219	384	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-219	384	8	before	before	ADP
epaa-219	384	9	joining	join	VERB
epaa-219	384	10	the	the	DET
epaa-219	384	11	baruch	baruch	ADJ
epaa-219	384	12	college	college	NOUN
epaa-219	384	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-219	384	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	384	15	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-219	384	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	385	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-219	385	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	385	3	the	the	DET
epaa-219	385	4	author	author	NOUN
epaa-219	385	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	385	6	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-219	385	7	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-219	385	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-219	385	9	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-219	385	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	385	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-219	385	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-219	385	13	the	the	DET
epaa-219	385	14	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-219	385	15	investigator	investigator	NOUN
epaa-219	385	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	385	17	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-219	385	18	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-219	385	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	385	20	including	include	VERB
epaa-219	385	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-219	385	22	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-219	385	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-219	385	24	the	the	DET
epaa-219	385	25	national	national	PROPN
epaa-219	385	26	science	science	PROPN
epaa-219	385	27	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-219	385	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	386	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-219	386	2	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-219	386	3	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-219	386	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	386	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	386	6	the	the	DET
epaa-219	386	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	386	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	386	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-219	386	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	386	11	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-219	386	12	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-219	386	13	to	to	PART
epaa-219	386	14	address	address	VERB
epaa-219	386	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-219	386	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	386	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-219	386	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	386	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	386	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-219	386	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	386	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-219	386	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-219	386	24	the	the	DET
epaa-219	386	25	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-219	386	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	386	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	386	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-219	386	29	families	family	NOUN
epaa-219	386	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	386	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-219	386	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	387	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	387	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	387	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	387	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	387	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-219	387	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	388	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-219	388	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-219	388	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-219	389	1	64	64	NUM
epaa-219	389	2	23	23	NUM
epaa-219	389	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	389	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-219	389	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-219	389	6	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-219	389	7	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-219	389	8	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-219	389	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	389	10	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-219	389	11	v	v	NOUN
epaa-219	389	12	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-219	389	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	389	14	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-219	389	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-219	389	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	389	17	production	production	NOUN
epaa-219	389	18	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-219	389	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	389	20	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-219	389	21	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-219	389	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	389	23	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-219	389	24	state	state	PROPN
epaa-219	389	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	389	26	general	general	ADJ
epaa-219	389	27	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-219	389	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-219	389	29	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-219	389	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	389	31	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-219	389	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	389	33	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-219	389	34	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-219	389	35	may	may	AUX
epaa-219	389	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-219	389	37	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-219	389	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-219	389	39	the	the	DET
epaa-219	389	40	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-219	389	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	389	42	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-219	389	43	v	v	NOUN
epaa-219	389	44	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-219	389	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	389	46	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-219	389	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-219	389	48	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-219	389	49	him	he	PRON
epaa-219	389	50	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	389	51	college	college	NOUN
epaa-219	389	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	389	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	389	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	389	55	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-219	389	56	state	state	PROPN
epaa-219	389	57	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	389	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	389	59	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-219	389	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	389	61	az	az	PROPN
epaa-219	389	62	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-219	389	63	-	-	SYM
epaa-219	389	64	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-219	389	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	390	1	the	the	DET
epaa-219	390	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-219	390	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-219	390	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-219	390	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-219	390	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-219	390	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-219	390	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-219	391	1	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	X
epaa-219	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	391	3	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-219	391	4	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-219	391	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-219	391	6	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-219	391	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-219	391	8	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-219	391	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	391	11	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-219	391	12	david	david	PROPN
epaa-219	391	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-219	391	14	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-219	391	15	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-219	391	16	state	state	PROPN
epaa-219	391	17	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	18	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-219	391	19	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-219	391	20	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-219	391	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	22	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-219	391	23	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-219	391	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	391	25	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-219	391	26	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-219	391	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	28	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-219	391	29	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-219	391	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	391	32	south	south	PROPN
epaa-219	391	33	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-219	391	34	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-219	391	35	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-219	391	36	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-219	391	37	california	california	PROPN
epaa-219	391	38	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-219	391	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-219	391	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-219	391	41	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-219	391	42	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-219	391	43	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-219	391	44	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-219	391	45	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-219	391	46	state	state	PROPN
epaa-219	391	47	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-219	391	48	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-219	391	49	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-219	391	50	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-219	391	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	391	52	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-219	391	53	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-219	391	54	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-219	391	55	green	green	PROPN
epaa-219	391	56	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-219	391	57	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	58	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-219	391	59	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-219	391	60	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-219	391	61	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	62	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-219	391	63	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-219	391	64	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-219	391	65	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-219	391	66	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-219	391	67	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-219	391	68	william	william	PROPN
epaa-219	391	69	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-219	391	70	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	391	72	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-219	391	73	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-219	391	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	391	75	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-219	391	76	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-219	391	77	fey	fey	PROPN
epaa-219	391	78	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
epaa-219	391	79	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-219	391	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	391	81	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-219	391	82	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-219	391	83	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-219	391	84	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-219	391	85	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	86	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-219	391	87	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-219	391	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	391	90	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-219	391	91	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-219	391	92	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-219	391	93	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	391	94	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-219	391	95	green	green	PROPN
epaa-219	391	96	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-219	391	97	college	college	PROPN
epaa-219	391	98	les	les	PROPN
epaa-219	391	99	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-219	391	100	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	101	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	391	102	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-219	391	103	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-219	391	104	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-219	391	105	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	106	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	391	107	california	california	PROPN
epaa-219	391	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	391	109	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-219	391	110	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-219	391	111	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-219	391	112	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-219	391	113	state	state	PROPN
epaa-219	391	114	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	115	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-219	391	116	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-219	391	117	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-219	391	118	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	119	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-219	391	120	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-219	391	121	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-219	391	122	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-219	391	123	.	.	PROPN
epaa-219	391	124	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-219	391	125	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	126	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-219	391	127	paredes	paredes	PROPN
epaa-219	391	128	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-219	391	129	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	130	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	391	131	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-219	391	132	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-219	391	133	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-219	391	134	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	391	135	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	391	136	auckland	auckland	PROPN
epaa-219	392	1	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-219	392	2	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-219	392	3	s	s	PROPN
epaa-219	392	4	hepard	hepard	PROPN
epaa-219	392	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	392	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	392	7	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-219	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	9	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-219	392	10	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-219	392	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-219	392	12	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-219	392	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	392	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	392	15	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-219	392	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	17	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-219	392	18	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-219	392	19	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-219	392	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	392	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	392	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-219	392	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	24	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-219	392	25	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-219	392	26	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-219	392	27	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-219	392	28	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-219	392	29	state	state	PROPN
epaa-219	392	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	392	31	john	john	PROPN
epaa-219	392	32	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-219	392	33	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	392	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	392	35	british	british	PROPN
epaa-219	392	36	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-219	392	37	archivos	archivos	PROPN
epaa-219	392	38	analíticos	analíticos	PROPN
epaa-219	392	39	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	392	40	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-219	392	41	educativas	educativas	NOUN
epaa-219	392	42	associate	associate	PROPN
epaa-219	392	43	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-219	392	44	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-219	392	45	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-219	392	46	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-219	392	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	392	48	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-219	392	49	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-219	392	50	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-219	392	51	state	state	PROPN
epaa-219	392	52	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	392	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-219	392	54	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-219	392	55	do	do	AUX
epaa-219	392	56	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-219	392	57	do	do	AUX
epaa-219	392	58	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-219	392	59	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	392	60	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-219	392	61	founding	found	VERB
epaa-219	392	62	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-219	392	63	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-219	392	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	392	65	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-219	392	66	language	language	NOUN
epaa-219	392	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	68	1998—2003	1998—2003	X
epaa-219	392	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	70	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-219	392	71	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-219	392	72	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-219	392	73	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-219	392	74	board	board	PROPN
epaa-219	392	75	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-219	392	76	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-219	392	77	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-219	392	78	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-219	392	79	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-219	392	80	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	81	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-219	392	82	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-219	392	83	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-219	392	84	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-219	392	85	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	392	86	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-219	392	87	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-219	392	88	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-219	392	89	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-219	392	90	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-219	392	91	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-219	392	92	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-219	392	93	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	392	94	ciencias	ciencias	PROPN
epaa-219	392	95	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	392	96	la	la	PROPN
epaa-219	392	97	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-219	392	98	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	99	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-219	392	100	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-219	392	101	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-219	392	102	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	392	103	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-219	392	104	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-219	392	105	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-219	392	106	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	392	107	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-219	392	108	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-219	392	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	110	belo	belo	PROPN
epaa-219	392	111	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
epaa-219	392	112	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	113	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-219	392	114	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-219	392	115	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-219	392	116	ministerio	ministerio	PROPN
epaa-219	392	117	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	392	118	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-219	392	119	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	120	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-219	392	121	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-219	392	122	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-219	392	123	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-219	392	124	de	de	ADP
epaa-219	392	125	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-219	392	126	y	y	PROPN
epaa-219	392	127	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-219	392	128	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-219	392	129	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	130	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-219	392	131	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-219	392	132	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-219	392	133	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-219	392	134	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-219	392	135	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-219	392	136	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	392	137	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-219	392	138	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-219	392	139	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-219	392	140	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-219	392	141	state	state	PROPN
epaa-219	392	142	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	392	143	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	144	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-219	392	145	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	146	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-219	392	147	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-219	392	148	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-219	392	149	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-219	392	150	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	392	151	pedagogía	pedagogía	PROPN
epaa-219	392	152	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-219	392	153	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	154	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-219	392	155	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-219	392	156	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-219	392	157	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-219	392	158	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	392	159	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	160	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-219	392	161	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	392	162	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-219	392	163	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-219	392	164	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-219	392	165	enguita	enguita	PROPN
epaa-219	392	166	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-219	392	167	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	392	168	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-219	392	169	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	393	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-219	393	2	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-219	393	3	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-219	393	4	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-219	393	5	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-219	393	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-219	393	7	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-219	393	8	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	393	9	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-219	393	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	393	11	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-219	393	12	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-219	393	13	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-219	393	14	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-219	393	15	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-219	393	16	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	393	17	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-219	393	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	1	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-219	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-219	394	4	walter	walter	PROPN
epaa-219	394	5	kohan	kohan	PROPN
epaa-219	394	6	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-219	394	7	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-219	394	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-219	394	9	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-219	394	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	394	11	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-219	394	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	13	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-219	394	14	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-219	394	15	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-219	394	16	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-219	394	17	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-219	394	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-219	394	19	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-219	394	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	394	21	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-219	394	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	23	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-219	394	24	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-219	394	25	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-219	394	26	levy	levy	PROPN
epaa-219	394	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	394	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-219	394	29	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-219	394	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	31	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-219	394	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	33	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-219	394	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	35	new	new	PROPN
epaa-219	394	36	york	york	PROPN
epaa-219	394	37	nilma	nilma	PROPN
epaa-219	394	38	limo	limo	PROPN
epaa-219	394	39	gomes	gomes	PROPN
epaa-219	394	40	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-219	394	41	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-219	394	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	394	43	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-219	394	44	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-219	394	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	46	belo	belo	PROPN
epaa-219	394	47	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
epaa-219	394	48	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-219	394	49	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-219	394	50	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-219	394	51	california	california	PROPN
epaa-219	394	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-219	394	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	394	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	55	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-219	394	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	57	california	california	PROPN
epaa-219	394	58	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-219	394	59	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-219	394	60	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-219	394	61	programa	programa	PROPN
epaa-219	394	62	interdisciplinario	interdisciplinario	PROPN
epaa-219	394	63	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	394	64	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-219	394	65	en	en	PROPN
epaa-219	394	66	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-219	394	67	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-219	394	68	narodowski	narodowski	PROPN
epaa-219	394	69	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-219	394	70	torcuato	torcuato	PROPN
epaa-219	394	71	di	di	PROPN
epaa-219	394	72	tella	tella	PROPN
epaa-219	394	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	74	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-219	394	75	iolanda	iolanda	PROPN
epaa-219	394	76	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	394	77	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-219	394	78	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-219	394	79	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-219	394	80	fluminense	fluminense	PROPN
epaa-219	394	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	82	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-219	394	83	grover	grover	PROPN
epaa-219	394	84	pango	pango	PROPN
epaa-219	394	85	foro	foro	PROPN
epaa-219	394	86	latinoamericano	latinoamericano	PROPN
epaa-219	394	87	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	394	88	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-219	394	89	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-219	394	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	91	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-219	394	92	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-219	394	93	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-219	394	94	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-219	394	95	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-219	394	96	do	do	AUX
epaa-219	394	97	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-219	394	98	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	394	99	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-219	394	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	101	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-219	394	102	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-219	394	103	pereira	pereira	PROPN
epaa-219	394	104	catedratico	catedratico	PROPN
epaa-219	394	105	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-219	394	106	de	de	X
epaa-219	394	107	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-219	394	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	109	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-219	394	110	angel	angel	PROPN
epaa-219	394	111	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-219	394	112	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-219	394	113	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-219	394	114	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-219	394	115	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	394	116	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-219	394	117	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-219	394	118	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-219	394	119	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-219	394	120	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-219	394	121	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	394	122	san	san	PROPN
epaa-219	394	123	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-219	394	124	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	125	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-219	394	126	romualdo	romualdo	PROPN
epaa-219	394	127	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-219	394	128	do	do	AUX
epaa-219	394	129	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-219	394	130	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-219	394	131	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	394	132	são	são	PROPN
epaa-219	394	133	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-219	394	134	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-219	394	135	rhoten	rhoten	VERB
epaa-219	394	136	social	social	ADJ
epaa-219	394	137	science	science	PROPN
epaa-219	394	138	research	research	PROPN
epaa-219	394	139	council	council	PROPN
epaa-219	394	140	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	141	new	new	PROPN
epaa-219	394	142	york	york	PROPN
epaa-219	394	143	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	144	new	new	PROPN
epaa-219	394	145	york	york	PROPN
epaa-219	394	146	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-219	394	147	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-219	394	148	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-219	394	149	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-219	394	150	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	394	151	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-219	394	152	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	153	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-219	394	154	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-219	394	155	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-219	394	156	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-219	394	157	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-219	394	158	for	for	ADP
epaa-219	394	159	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-219	394	160	in	in	ADP
epaa-219	394	161	education	education	NOUN
epaa-219	394	162	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	163	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-219	394	164	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-219	394	165	street	street	PROPN
epaa-219	394	166	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-219	394	167	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	394	168	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-219	394	169	y	y	PROPN
epaa-219	394	170	estudios	estudio	NOUN
epaa-219	394	171	superiores	superiore	VERB
epaa-219	394	172	en	en	ADP
epaa-219	394	173	antropologia	antropologia	ADJ
epaa-219	394	174	social	social	PROPN
epaa-219	394	175	occidente	occidente	PROPN
epaa-219	394	176	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	177	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-219	394	178	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	179	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-219	394	180	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-219	394	181	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-219	394	182	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-219	394	183	university	university	PROPN
epaa-219	394	184	of	of	ADP
epaa-219	394	185	southern	southern	PROPN
epaa-219	394	186	california	california	PROPN
epaa-219	394	187	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	188	los	los	PROPN
epaa-219	394	189	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-219	394	190	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	191	california	california	PROPN
epaa-219	394	192	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-219	394	193	suarez	suarez	PROPN
epaa-219	394	194	laboratorio	laboratorio	PROPN
epaa-219	394	195	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	394	196	politicas	politicas	PROPN
epaa-219	394	197	publicas	publicas	PROPN
epaa-219	394	198	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	199	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-219	394	200	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	394	201	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-219	394	202	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-219	394	203	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	204	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-219	394	205	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-219	394	206	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-219	394	207	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-219	394	208	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-219	394	209	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-219	394	210	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	211	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-219	394	212	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-219	394	213	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-219	394	214	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-219	394	215	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-219	394	216	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-219	394	217	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-219	394	218	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-219	394	219	de	de	X
epaa-219	394	220	la	la	PROPN
epaa-219	394	221	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-219	394	222	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	223	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-219	394	224	lilian	lilian	PROPN
epaa-219	394	225	do	do	AUX
epaa-219	394	226	valle	valle	PROPN
epaa-219	394	227	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-219	394	228	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-219	394	229	do	do	AUX
epaa-219	394	230	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-219	394	231	de	de	PROPN
epaa-219	394	232	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-219	394	233	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-219	394	234	brasil	brasil	PROPN