id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-233	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-233	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-233	1	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	2	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-233	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-233	2	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-233	2	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-233	2	5	dowson	dowson	NOUN
epaa-233	2	6	et	et	PROPN
epaa-233	2	7	al	al	PROPN
epaa-233	2	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-233	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	2	10	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-233	2	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	2	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	2	13	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-233	2	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-233	2	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	2	16	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	2	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	2	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	2	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-233	2	20	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-233	2	21	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-233	2	22	11	11	NUM
epaa-233	2	23	number	number	NOUN
epaa-233	2	24	5	5	NUM
epaa-233	2	25	february	february	NOUN
epaa-233	2	26	6	6	NUM
epaa-233	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	2	28	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-233	2	29	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-233	2	30	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-233	2	31	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	2	32	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-233	2	33	a	a	DET
epaa-233	2	34	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-233	2	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	2	36	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-233	2	37	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-233	2	38	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-233	2	39	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-233	2	40	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	2	41	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-233	2	42	v	v	ADP
epaa-233	2	43	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-233	2	44	college	college	NOUN
epaa-233	2	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	2	46	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	2	47	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-233	2	48	state	state	PROPN
epaa-233	2	49	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	2	50	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-233	2	51	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-233	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	2	53	the	the	DET
epaa-233	2	54	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	2	55	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	2	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-233	2	57	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-233	2	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	3	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-233	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	3	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-233	3	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-233	3	5	to	to	PART
epaa-233	3	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-233	3	7	any	any	DET
epaa-233	3	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-233	3	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	3	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-233	3	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	3	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-233	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	3	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-233	3	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	3	16	not	not	PART
epaa-233	3	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-233	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	4	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-233	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	4	3	a	a	DET
epaa-233	4	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-233	4	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	4	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	4	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	4	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	4	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-233	4	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-233	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-233	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-233	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-233	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-233	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-233	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-233	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-233	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-233	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-233	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-233	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-233	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-233	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	6	1	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-233	6	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	6	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	6	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	6	5	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	6	6	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	6	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	6	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	6	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	6	10	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
epaa-233	6	11	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-233	6	12	dowson	dowson	PROPN
epaa-233	6	13	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	6	14	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	6	15	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-233	6	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	6	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	6	18	peter	peter	PROPN
epaa-233	6	19	bodycott	bodycott	PROPN
epaa-233	6	20	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	6	21	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	6	22	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-233	6	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	6	24	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	6	25	allan	allan	PROPN
epaa-233	6	26	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-233	7	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	7	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
epaa-233	7	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	7	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	7	5	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	7	6	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	7	7	david	david	PROPN
epaa-233	7	8	coniam	coniam	VERB
epaa-233	7	9	the	the	DET
epaa-233	7	10	chinese	chinese	PROPN
epaa-233	7	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	7	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	7	13	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	7	14	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	7	15	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-233	7	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	8	1	dowson	dowson	PROPN
epaa-233	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	8	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-233	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	8	5	bodycott	bodycott	PROPN
epaa-233	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	8	7	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-233	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	8	9	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-233	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	8	11	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-233	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	8	14	coniam	coniam	PROPN
epaa-233	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	8	16	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-233	8	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	8	18	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-233	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	8	20	february	february	PROPN
epaa-233	8	21	6	6	NUM
epaa-233	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	8	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	9	1	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-233	9	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	9	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	9	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	9	5	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	9	6	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	9	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	9	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	9	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	9	10	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
epaa-233	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	9	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	9	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	9	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-233	9	15	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-233	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	9	17	11(5	11(5	NUM
epaa-233	9	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	10	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-233	10	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-233	10	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-233	10	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-233	10	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	10	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n5/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n5/.	PROPN
epaa-233	10	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-233	10	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	10	9	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	10	10	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-233	10	11	following	follow	VERB
epaa-233	10	12	initiations	initiation	NOUN
epaa-233	10	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	10	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	10	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	10	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	10	17	began	begin	VERB
epaa-233	10	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	10	19	the	the	DET
epaa-233	10	20	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-233	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	10	22	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	10	23	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	10	24	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-233	10	25	to	to	PART
epaa-233	10	26	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-233	10	27	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-233	10	28	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-233	10	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	10	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	10	31	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	11	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	11	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	11	3	surface	surface	NOUN
epaa-233	11	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	11	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	11	6	these	these	DET
epaa-233	11	7	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	11	8	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-233	11	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	11	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	11	11	/	/	SYM
epaa-233	11	12	movements	movement	NOUN
epaa-233	11	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	11	14	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-233	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	11	16	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-233	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	11	18	globally	globally	ADV
epaa-233	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	12	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	12	2	success	success	NOUN
epaa-233	12	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	12	4	any	any	DET
epaa-233	12	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	12	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	12	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-233	12	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	12	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	12	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	12	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	12	12	contextualised	contextualise	VERB
epaa-233	12	13	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-233	12	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	12	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	12	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	13	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	13	2	this	this	DET
epaa-233	13	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-233	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	13	5	an	an	DET
epaa-233	13	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
epaa-233	13	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	13	8	made	make	VERB
epaa-233	13	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	13	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	13	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	13	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	13	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-233	13	14	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-233	13	15	sareas	sarea	NOUN
epaa-233	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	13	17	namely	namely	ADV
epaa-233	13	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	13	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	13	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	13	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	13	22	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	13	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	13	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	13	27	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	13	28	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	13	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	13	32	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	13	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	13	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	13	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	13	36	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	13	37	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-233	13	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	13	39	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	13	40	conceived	conceive	VERB
epaa-233	13	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	13	42	contextualised	contextualised	ADJ
epaa-233	13	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	13	44	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-233	13	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	13	46	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	13	47	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	13	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	13	49	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	13	50	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	13	51	moves	move	VERB
epaa-233	13	52	gradually	gradually	ADV
epaa-233	13	53	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-233	13	54	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-233	13	55	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-233	13	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	13	57	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	13	58	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	13	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	14	1	these	these	DET
epaa-233	14	2	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-233	14	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	14	4	linked	link	VERB
epaa-233	14	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	14	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	14	7	each	each	DET
epaa-233	14	8	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-233	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	14	10	critiques	critique	NOUN
epaa-233	14	11	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
epaa-233	14	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	14	13	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-233	14	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	14	15	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-233	14	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	14	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	14	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-233	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	14	20	co	co	NOUN
epaa-233	14	21	-	-	NOUN
epaa-233	14	22	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-233	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	14	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	14	25	control	control	NOUN
epaa-233	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	15	1	background	background	NOUN
epaa-233	15	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	15	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	15	4	continuance	continuance	NOUN
epaa-233	15	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	15	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	15	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	15	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	15	9	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	15	10	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	15	11	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-233	15	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	15	13	early	early	ADJ
epaa-233	15	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	15	15	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-233	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	15	17	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	15	18	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	15	20	like	like	ADP
epaa-233	15	21	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	15	22	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-233	15	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-233	15	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	15	25	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-233	15	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	15	27	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-233	15	28	region	region	NOUN
epaa-233	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	15	30	beyond	beyond	NOUN
epaa-233	15	31	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	15	32	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	15	33	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-233	15	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	15	35	continual	continual	ADJ
epaa-233	15	36	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	15	37	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	15	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	16	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	16	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	16	3	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-233	16	4	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-233	16	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	16	6	gamut	gamut	NOUN
epaa-233	16	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	16	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	16	9	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-233	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	16	11	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	17	1	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	17	2	over	over	ADP
epaa-233	17	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	17	4	last	last	ADJ
epaa-233	17	5	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-233	17	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	17	7	left	leave	VERB
epaa-233	17	8	few	few	ADJ
epaa-233	17	9	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-233	17	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	17	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	17	12	untouched	untouched	ADJ
epaa-233	17	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	18	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	18	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-233	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	18	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	18	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	18	6	included	include	VERB
epaa-233	18	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	18	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	18	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	18	12	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-233	18	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	18	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-233	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	18	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	18	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	18	19	special	special	ADJ
epaa-233	18	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	18	22	various	various	ADJ
epaa-233	18	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	18	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	18	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	18	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	18	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	18	28	management	management	NOUN
epaa-233	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	19	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	19	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-233	19	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-233	19	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	19	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	19	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	19	7	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-233	19	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	19	9	the	the	DET
epaa-233	19	10	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
epaa-233	19	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	19	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	19	13	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-233	19	14	century	century	NOUN
epaa-233	19	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	19	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	19	17	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-233	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	19	19	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	19	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	19	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	19	24	sets	set	VERB
epaa-233	19	25	the	the	DET
epaa-233	19	26	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-233	19	27	aims	aim	NOUN
epaa-233	19	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	19	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	19	31	maps	map	VERB
epaa-233	19	32	a	a	DET
epaa-233	19	33	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-233	19	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	19	35	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	20	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	20	2	key	key	ADJ
epaa-233	20	3	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-233	20	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	20	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	20	6	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
epaa-233	20	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-233	20	8	around	around	ADV
epaa-233	20	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	20	10	expanding	expand	VERB
epaa-233	20	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	20	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-233	20	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	20	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	20	16	build	build	VERB
epaa-233	20	17	a	a	DET
epaa-233	20	18	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
epaa-233	20	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	20	20	society	society	NOUN
epaa-233	20	21	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-233	20	22	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-233	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	20	24	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-233	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	20	26	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-233	20	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	20	28	the	the	DET
epaa-233	20	29	system	system	NOUN
epaa-233	20	30	to	to	PART
epaa-233	20	31	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
epaa-233	20	32	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-233	20	33	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-233	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	20	35	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-233	20	36	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-233	20	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	20	38	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	20	39	fullest	full	ADJ
epaa-233	20	40	creating	create	VERB
epaa-233	20	41	an	an	DET
epaa-233	20	42	aspiring	aspiring	ADJ
epaa-233	20	43	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	20	44	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-233	20	45	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-233	20	46	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	20	47	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	20	48	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	20	49	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
epaa-233	20	50	motivated	motivated	ADJ
epaa-233	20	51	to	to	PART
epaa-233	20	52	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-233	20	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	20	54	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-233	20	55	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	20	56	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	20	57	own	own	ADJ
epaa-233	20	58	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-233	20	59	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-233	20	60	-	-	ADJ
epaa-233	20	61	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
epaa-233	20	62	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	20	63	to	to	PART
epaa-233	20	64	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-233	20	65	all	all	DET
epaa-233	20	66	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	20	67	round	round	NOUN
epaa-233	20	68	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	20	69	empowering	empower	VERB
epaa-233	20	70	frontline	frontline	NOUN
epaa-233	20	71	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	20	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	20	73	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-233	20	74	the	the	DET
epaa-233	20	75	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-233	20	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	20	77	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	20	78	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	20	79	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	20	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	21	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	21	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-233	21	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	21	4	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-233	21	5	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-233	21	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	21	7	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-233	21	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	21	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	21	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	22	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	22	2	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-233	22	3	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-233	22	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-233	22	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	22	6	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
epaa-233	22	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	22	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	22	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-233	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	22	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-233	22	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	22	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	22	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	22	16	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-233	22	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	22	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	22	20	broadening	broaden	VERB
epaa-233	22	21	access	access	NOUN
epaa-233	22	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	22	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	22	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	22	26	building	build	VERB
epaa-233	22	27	flexible	flexible	ADJ
epaa-233	22	28	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-233	22	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	22	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	22	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	23	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	23	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-233	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	23	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-233	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	23	6	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	23	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	23	8	target	target	VERB
epaa-233	23	9	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-233	23	10	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
epaa-233	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	23	12	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-233	23	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	23	15	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-233	23	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-233	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	23	18	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-233	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	23	20	the	the	DET
epaa-233	23	21	building	building	NOUN
epaa-233	23	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	23	23	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-233	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	24	1	these	these	DET
epaa-233	24	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-233	24	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	24	4	just	just	ADV
epaa-233	24	5	part	part	NOUN
epaa-233	24	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	24	7	a	a	DET
epaa-233	24	8	very	very	ADV
epaa-233	24	9	crowded	crowded	ADJ
epaa-233	24	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	24	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	24	12	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-233	24	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	24	14	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	24	15	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	24	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	24	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	24	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	24	19	influences	influence	VERB
epaa-233	24	20	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	24	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	24	22	all	all	DET
epaa-233	24	23	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-233	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	25	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	25	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	25	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-233	25	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	25	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	25	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	25	8	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-233	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	25	10	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-233	25	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	25	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	25	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	25	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	25	15	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-233	25	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	25	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	25	18	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-233	25	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	25	20	the	the	DET
epaa-233	25	21	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-233	25	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	25	23	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-233	25	24	region	region	NOUN
epaa-233	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	26	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-233	26	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	26	3	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-233	26	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-233	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	26	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-233	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	26	8	political	political	ADJ
epaa-233	26	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-233	26	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	26	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	26	12	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-233	26	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	26	14	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-233	26	15	region	region	NOUN
epaa-233	26	16	there	there	ADV
epaa-233	26	17	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-233	26	18	to	to	PART
epaa-233	26	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	26	20	a	a	DET
epaa-233	26	21	cluster	cluster	NOUN
epaa-233	26	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	26	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	26	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	26	25	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-233	26	26	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
epaa-233	26	27	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-233	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	26	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	26	30	least	least	ADJ
epaa-233	26	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	26	32	espoused	espoused	ADJ
epaa-233	26	33	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-233	26	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	26	35	across	across	ADP
epaa-233	26	36	the	the	DET
epaa-233	26	37	region	region	NOUN
epaa-233	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	27	1	these	these	DET
epaa-233	27	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	27	3	say	say	VERB
epaa-233	27	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	27	5	right	right	ADJ
epaa-233	27	6	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-233	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	27	8	promise	promise	VERB
epaa-233	27	9	much	much	ADJ
epaa-233	27	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	28	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	28	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	28	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	28	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-233	28	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	28	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	28	8	success	success	NOUN
epaa-233	28	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-233	28	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	28	11	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	28	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	28	13	any	any	DET
epaa-233	28	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	28	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	28	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-233	28	17	not	not	PART
epaa-233	28	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	28	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	28	20	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-233	28	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	28	22	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	28	23	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-233	28	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-233	28	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	28	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	28	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	28	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	28	29	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-233	28	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	28	32	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-233	28	33	within	within	ADP
epaa-233	28	34	a	a	DET
epaa-233	28	35	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-233	28	36	system	system	NOUN
epaa-233	28	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	28	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	29	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	29	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	29	3	following	follow	VERB
epaa-233	29	4	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-233	29	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-233	29	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	29	7	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-233	29	8	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-233	29	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	29	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-233	29	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	29	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	29	13	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	29	14	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	29	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	29	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	29	17	conceived	conceive	VERB
epaa-233	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	29	19	contextualised	contextualised	ADJ
epaa-233	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	29	21	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-233	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	30	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	30	2	four	four	NUM
epaa-233	30	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	30	4	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-233	30	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	30	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	30	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	30	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	30	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	30	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	30	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	30	12	principals1	principals1	NOUN
epaa-233	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	31	1	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	31	2	education2	education2	NOUN
epaa-233	31	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	32	1	english	english	PROPN
epaa-233	32	2	language	language	PROPN
epaa-233	32	3	standards3	standards3	ADV
epaa-233	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	33	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	33	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	33	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	33	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	33	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	33	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	33	7	difficulties4	difficulties4	NOUN
epaa-233	33	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	34	1	each	each	DET
epaa-233	34	2	section	section	NOUN
epaa-233	34	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	34	4	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-233	34	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	34	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-233	34	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	34	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	34	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-233	34	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	34	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-233	34	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	34	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	34	14	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	34	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	34	16	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-233	34	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	34	18	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-233	34	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	34	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	34	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-233	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	34	23	co	co	NOUN
epaa-233	34	24	-	-	NOUN
epaa-233	34	25	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-233	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	34	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	34	28	control	control	NOUN
epaa-233	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	35	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	35	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	35	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	35	4	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	35	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	35	6	ppd	ppd	NOUN
epaa-233	35	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	35	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	35	9	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	35	10	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	35	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-233	35	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	35	13	the	the	DET
epaa-233	35	14	key	key	ADJ
epaa-233	35	15	role	role	NOUN
epaa-233	35	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	35	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	35	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	35	19	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	35	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	35	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	35	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	35	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	35	24	grown	grow	VERB
epaa-233	35	25	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-233	35	26	over	over	ADP
epaa-233	35	27	the	the	DET
epaa-233	35	28	last	last	ADJ
epaa-233	35	29	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-233	35	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	35	31	so	so	ADV
epaa-233	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	36	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	36	2	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-233	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	36	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	36	5	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-233	36	6	times	time	NOUN
epaa-233	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	36	8	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-233	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	36	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	36	11	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-233	36	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	36	13	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-233	36	14	all	all	PRON
epaa-233	36	15	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-233	36	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	36	17	east	east	PROPN
epaa-233	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	36	19	southeast	southeast	PROPN
epaa-233	36	20	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-233	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	37	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	37	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	37	3	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-233	37	4	targeting	target	VERB
epaa-233	37	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	37	6	role	role	NOUN
epaa-233	37	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	37	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	37	9	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	37	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	37	11	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-233	37	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	37	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	37	14	an	an	DET
epaa-233	37	15	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-233	37	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	37	17	this	this	DET
epaa-233	37	18	role	role	NOUN
epaa-233	37	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	37	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-233	37	21	common	common	ADJ
epaa-233	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	38	1	accompanying	accompany	VERB
epaa-233	38	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	38	3	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-233	38	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	38	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	38	6	principalship	principalship	NOUN
epaa-233	38	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	38	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-233	38	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	38	10	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	38	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	38	12	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-233	38	13	to	to	PART
epaa-233	38	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	38	15	able	able	ADJ
epaa-233	38	16	to	to	PART
epaa-233	38	17	play	play	VERB
epaa-233	38	18	the	the	DET
epaa-233	38	19	role	role	NOUN
epaa-233	38	20	demanded	demand	VERB
epaa-233	38	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	38	22	them	they	PRON
epaa-233	38	23	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-233	38	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	38	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	38	26	the	the	DET
epaa-233	38	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-233	38	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	38	30	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	38	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	38	32	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-233	38	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	38	34	values	value	NOUN
epaa-233	38	35	required	require	VERB
epaa-233	38	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	38	37	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-233	38	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	38	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	38	40	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-233	38	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	38	42	begley	begley	PROPN
epaa-233	38	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-233	38	44	dimmock	dimmock	PROPN
epaa-233	38	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	38	46	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	38	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	38	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	39	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	39	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	39	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	39	4	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-233	39	5	to	to	PART
epaa-233	39	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	39	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	39	8	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-233	39	9	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-233	39	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	39	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	39	12	role	role	NOUN
epaa-233	39	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	39	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	39	15	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	39	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	39	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	39	18	region	region	NOUN
epaa-233	39	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	39	20	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
epaa-233	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	39	22	the	the	DET
epaa-233	39	23	move	move	NOUN
epaa-233	39	24	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-233	39	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	39	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	39	27	management	management	NOUN
epaa-233	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	40	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	40	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	40	3	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-233	40	4	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
epaa-233	40	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	40	6	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-233	40	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-233	40	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	40	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	40	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	40	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	40	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	40	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-233	40	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	40	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	40	16	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-233	40	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-233	40	18	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-233	40	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	40	21	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-233	40	22	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-233	40	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	40	24	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-233	40	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	40	26	making	making	NOUN
epaa-233	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	40	28	the	the	DET
epaa-233	40	29	formation	formation	NOUN
epaa-233	40	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	40	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	40	32	councils	council	NOUN
epaa-233	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	41	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	41	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-233	41	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	41	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-233	41	5	delegated	delegate	VERB
epaa-233	41	6	budgeting	budgeting	ADJ
epaa-233	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	41	8	human	human	ADJ
epaa-233	41	9	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	41	10	management	management	NOUN
epaa-233	41	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-233	41	12	centralized	centralized	ADJ
epaa-233	41	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	41	14	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-233	41	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-233	41	16	a	a	DET
epaa-233	41	17	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	41	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-233	41	19	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-233	41	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-233	41	21	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-233	41	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-233	41	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	41	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	41	25	central	central	ADJ
epaa-233	41	26	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-233	41	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-233	41	28	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-233	41	29	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-233	41	30	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-233	41	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	41	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	41	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-233	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	41	35	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-233	41	36	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-233	41	37	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	41	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	41	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	41	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	41	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	42	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	42	2	gravity	gravity	NOUN
epaa-233	42	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	42	4	these	these	DET
epaa-233	42	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	42	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	42	7	spawned	spawn	VERB
epaa-233	42	8	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-233	42	9	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-233	42	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-233	42	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	42	12	region	region	NOUN
epaa-233	42	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	42	14	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-233	42	15	to	to	PART
epaa-233	42	16	help	help	VERB
epaa-233	42	17	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	42	18	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-233	42	19	the	the	DET
epaa-233	42	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-233	42	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-233	42	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	42	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	42	24	role	role	NOUN
epaa-233	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	43	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	43	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-233	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	43	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	43	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
epaa-233	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	43	7	lin	lin	PROPN
epaa-233	43	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	43	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	43	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	43	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-233	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	43	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	43	14	reinventing	reinvent	VERB
epaa-233	43	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	43	16	requires	require	VERB
epaa-233	43	17	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-233	43	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	43	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-233	43	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	43	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	43	22	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-233	43	23	require	require	VERB
epaa-233	43	24	a	a	DET
epaa-233	43	25	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
epaa-233	43	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-233	43	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	43	28	support	support	NOUN
epaa-233	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	43	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	43	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	43	32	to	to	PART
epaa-233	43	33	make	make	VERB
epaa-233	43	34	the	the	DET
epaa-233	43	35	required	require	VERB
epaa-233	43	36	role	role	NOUN
epaa-233	43	37	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-233	43	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	43	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	43	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	43	41	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	43	42	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-233	43	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	43	44	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	43	45	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	43	46	not	not	PART
epaa-233	43	47	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	43	48	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-233	43	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	44	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	44	2	casts	cast	VERB
epaa-233	44	3	some	some	DET
epaa-233	44	4	doubt	doubt	NOUN
epaa-233	44	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	44	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-233	44	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	44	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	44	9	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-233	44	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	44	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	44	12	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-233	44	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	44	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	44	15	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-233	44	16	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-233	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	45	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	45	2	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-233	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	45	4	muta	muta	PROPN
epaa-233	45	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	45	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	45	8	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-233	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	45	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	45	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	45	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	45	14	management	management	NOUN
epaa-233	45	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	45	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	45	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	45	18	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	45	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	45	20	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
epaa-233	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	45	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-233	45	23	the	the	DET
epaa-233	45	24	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	45	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-233	45	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	45	27	those	those	DET
epaa-233	45	28	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-233	45	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	45	30	very	very	ADV
epaa-233	45	31	strict	strict	ADJ
epaa-233	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	45	33	making	make	VERB
epaa-233	45	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	45	35	very	very	ADV
epaa-233	45	36	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-233	45	37	to	to	PART
epaa-233	45	38	find	find	VERB
epaa-233	45	39	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-233	45	40	persons	person	NOUN
epaa-233	45	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	45	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	45	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-233	45	44	464	464	NUM
epaa-233	45	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	45	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	46	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-233	46	2	adds	add	VERB
epaa-233	46	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	46	4	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-233	46	5	some	some	DET
epaa-233	46	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-233	46	7	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-233	46	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	46	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	46	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-233	46	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	46	12	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	46	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	46	14	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-233	46	15	out	out	ADP
epaa-233	46	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	46	17	non	non	ADJ
epaa-233	46	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-233	46	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-233	46	20	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-233	46	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	46	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	46	23	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-233	46	24	464	464	NUM
epaa-233	46	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	47	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	47	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	47	3	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	47	5	cheung	cheung	PROPN
epaa-233	47	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	47	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	47	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	47	9	expresses	express	VERB
epaa-233	47	10	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-233	47	11	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
epaa-233	47	12	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-233	47	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	47	14	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	47	15	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	47	16	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	47	17	face	face	VERB
epaa-233	47	18	an	an	DET
epaa-233	47	19	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-233	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	47	21	constantly	constantly	ADV
epaa-233	47	22	changing	change	VERB
epaa-233	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	47	24	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-233	47	25	stressful	stressful	ADJ
epaa-233	47	26	future	future	NOUN
epaa-233	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	48	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	48	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	48	3	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-233	48	4	over	over	ADV
epaa-233	48	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	48	6	worked	work	VERB
epaa-233	48	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	48	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	48	9	face	face	VERB
epaa-233	48	10	wave	wave	NOUN
epaa-233	48	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-233	48	12	wave	wave	NOUN
epaa-233	48	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	48	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	48	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	49	1	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-233	49	2	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-233	49	3	without	without	ADP
epaa-233	49	4	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-233	49	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	49	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	49	7	made	make	VERB
epaa-233	49	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	49	9	role	role	NOUN
epaa-233	49	10	changes	change	VERB
epaa-233	49	11	much	much	ADV
epaa-233	49	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	49	13	painful	painful	ADJ
epaa-233	49	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	49	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-233	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	50	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	50	2	to	to	PART
epaa-233	50	3	find	find	VERB
epaa-233	50	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-233	50	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	50	6	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	50	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-233	50	8	room	room	NOUN
epaa-233	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	50	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-233	50	11	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-233	50	12	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	50	13	to	to	PART
epaa-233	50	14	metamorphose	metamorphose	VERB
epaa-233	50	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	50	16	a	a	DET
epaa-233	50	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	50	18	breed	breed	NOUN
epaa-233	50	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	50	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	50	21	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-233	50	22	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	50	23	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	50	24	's	's	PART
epaa-233	50	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	50	26	triumphantly	triumphantly	ADV
epaa-233	50	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	50	28	the	the	DET
epaa-233	50	29	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	50	30	millennium	millennium	NOUN
epaa-233	50	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	50	32	an	an	DET
epaa-233	50	33	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	50	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	50	35	needs	need	VERB
epaa-233	50	36	pondering	ponder	VERB
epaa-233	50	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	50	38	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-233	50	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	50	40	both	both	DET
epaa-233	50	41	authorities	authority	NOUN
epaa-233	50	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	50	43	the	the	DET
epaa-233	50	44	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	50	45	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-233	50	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	51	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-233	51	3	62	62	NUM
epaa-233	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	51	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	52	1	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-233	52	2	identical	identical	ADJ
epaa-233	52	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-233	52	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	52	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	52	6	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-233	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	52	8	various	various	ADJ
epaa-233	52	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-233	52	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	52	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	52	12	us	us	PROPN
epaa-233	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	52	14	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-233	52	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	52	16	led	lead	VERB
epaa-233	52	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	52	18	a	a	DET
epaa-233	52	19	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
epaa-233	52	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	52	21	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	52	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	52	24	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-233	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	52	26	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-233	52	27	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-233	52	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	52	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	52	30	training	training	NOUN
epaa-233	52	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	52	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-233	52	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	52	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	52	35	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	53	1	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-233	53	2	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-233	53	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	53	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-233	53	5	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-233	53	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-233	53	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	53	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	53	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	53	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	53	11	to	to	PART
epaa-233	53	12	change	change	VERB
epaa-233	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	53	14	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-233	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	53	16	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-233	53	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	53	18	an	an	DET
epaa-233	53	19	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-233	53	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	53	21	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
epaa-233	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	53	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	53	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	53	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	53	26	management	management	NOUN
epaa-233	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	53	28	then	then	ADV
epaa-233	53	29	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	53	30	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	53	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	53	32	equipped	equip	VERB
epaa-233	53	33	to	to	PART
epaa-233	53	34	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-233	53	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	53	36	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-233	53	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	53	38	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-233	53	39	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-233	53	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	53	41	not	not	PART
epaa-233	53	42	just	just	ADV
epaa-233	53	43	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-233	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	54	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	54	2	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-233	54	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	54	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	54	5	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	54	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	54	7	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-233	54	8	moved	move	VERB
epaa-233	54	9	to	to	PART
epaa-233	54	10	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-233	54	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	54	12	further	further	ADJ
epaa-233	54	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	54	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	54	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	54	16	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	55	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-233	55	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	55	3	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-233	55	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	55	5	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-233	55	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-233	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	55	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	55	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	55	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	55	11	present	present	ADJ
epaa-233	55	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	55	13	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	55	14	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	55	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	55	16	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-233	55	17	10	10	NUM
epaa-233	55	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-233	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	55	20	little	little	ADJ
epaa-233	55	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	55	22	any	any	DET
epaa-233	55	23	substance	substance	NOUN
epaa-233	55	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	55	25	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-233	55	26	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	55	27	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-233	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	55	29	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-233	55	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	55	31	small	small	ADJ
epaa-233	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	55	33	targeted	targeted	ADJ
epaa-233	55	34	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-233	55	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	56	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	56	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	56	3	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-233	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	56	5	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-233	56	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	56	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	56	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	56	9	ppd	ppd	NOUN
epaa-233	56	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	56	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	56	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	56	13	a	a	DET
epaa-233	56	14	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-233	56	15	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-233	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	56	17	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-233	56	18	out	out	ADP
epaa-233	56	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	56	20	an	an	DET
epaa-233	56	21	ad	ad	NOUN
epaa-233	56	22	hoc	hoc	X
epaa-233	56	23	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-233	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	57	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	57	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	57	3	main	main	ADJ
epaa-233	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	57	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	57	6	content	content	NOUN
epaa-233	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	57	8	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-233	57	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	57	10	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-233	57	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	57	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	57	13	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-233	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	57	15	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-233	57	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	57	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	57	18	institutes	institute	NOUN
epaa-233	57	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	57	20	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	57	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	57	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-233	57	23	often	often	ADV
epaa-233	57	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	57	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	57	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	57	27	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-233	57	28	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-233	57	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	57	30	the	the	DET
epaa-233	57	31	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	57	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	57	33	the	the	DET
epaa-233	57	34	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	57	35	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-233	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	57	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	57	38	the	the	DET
epaa-233	57	39	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	57	40	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	57	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	57	42	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-233	57	43	to	to	PART
epaa-233	57	44	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-233	57	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	58	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-233	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	58	3	ppd	ppd	NOUN
epaa-233	58	4	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-233	58	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	58	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	58	7	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
epaa-233	58	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	58	9	the	the	DET
epaa-233	58	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	58	11	department	department	NOUN
epaa-233	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	58	13	geared	gear	VERB
epaa-233	58	14	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-233	58	15	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-233	58	16	the	the	DET
epaa-233	58	17	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-233	58	18	/	/	SYM
epaa-233	58	19	managerial	managerial	ADJ
epaa-233	58	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	58	21	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-233	58	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-233	58	23	to	to	PART
epaa-233	58	24	run	run	VERB
epaa-233	58	25	a	a	DET
epaa-233	58	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	59	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	59	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-233	59	4	moves	move	NOUN
epaa-233	59	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	59	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	59	7	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	59	8	department	department	PROPN
epaa-233	59	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	59	10	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-233	59	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	59	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	59	13	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-233	59	14	to	to	PART
epaa-233	59	15	lay	lay	VERB
epaa-233	59	16	a	a	DET
epaa-233	59	17	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-233	59	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	59	19	a	a	DET
epaa-233	59	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	59	21	holistic	holistic	ADJ
epaa-233	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	59	23	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-233	59	24	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	59	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	59	26	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-233	59	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	60	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	60	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-233	60	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	60	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	60	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	60	6	department	department	NOUN
epaa-233	60	7	established	establish	VERB
epaa-233	60	8	a	a	DET
epaa-233	60	9	task	task	NOUN
epaa-233	60	10	group	group	NOUN
epaa-233	60	11	to	to	PART
epaa-233	60	12	look	look	VERB
epaa-233	60	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	60	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	60	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-233	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	60	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	60	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	60	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	60	20	heads	head	NOUN
epaa-233	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	61	1	this	this	DET
epaa-233	61	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-233	61	3	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-233	61	4	a	a	DET
epaa-233	61	5	tentative	tentative	ADJ
epaa-233	61	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-233	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	61	8	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-233	61	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	61	10	to	to	PART
epaa-233	61	11	equip	equip	VERB
epaa-233	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	61	13	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-233	61	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	61	15	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	61	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	61	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	61	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-233	61	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	61	21	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	61	23	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-233	61	24	to	to	PART
epaa-233	61	25	become	become	VERB
epaa-233	61	26	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-233	61	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-233	61	28	to	to	PART
epaa-233	61	29	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-233	61	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	61	31	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	61	32	the	the	DET
epaa-233	61	33	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	61	34	millennium	millennium	NOUN
epaa-233	61	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	61	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	61	37	cheng	cheng	PROPN
epaa-233	61	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	61	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	61	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	61	41	p.68	p.68	NOUN
epaa-233	61	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	61	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	62	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	62	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	62	3	resultant	resultant	NOUN
epaa-233	62	4	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-233	62	5	document	document	NOUN
epaa-233	62	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	62	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-233	62	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-233	62	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	62	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	62	11	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	62	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	62	13	group	group	NOUN
epaa-233	62	14	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-233	62	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	62	16	following	following	ADJ
epaa-233	62	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-233	62	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	62	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-233	62	20	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-233	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	63	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-233	63	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-233	63	3	to	to	PART
epaa-233	63	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	63	5	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-233	63	6	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-233	63	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	63	8	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-233	63	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	63	10	further	further	ADJ
epaa-233	63	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-233	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	63	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	63	14	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-233	63	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-233	63	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	63	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	63	18	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-233	63	19	role	role	NOUN
epaa-233	63	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	63	21	a	a	DET
epaa-233	63	22	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	63	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	63	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	63	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	63	27	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
epaa-233	63	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	63	29	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-233	63	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	63	31	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-233	63	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	63	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	63	34	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-233	63	35	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-233	63	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	63	37	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	63	38	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-233	63	39	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-233	63	40	global	global	ADJ
epaa-233	63	41	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-233	63	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	63	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	63	44	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-233	63	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	63	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	63	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	63	48	the	the	DET
epaa-233	63	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	63	50	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-233	63	51	a	a	DET
epaa-233	63	52	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-233	63	53	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-233	63	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	63	55	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	63	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	63	57	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-233	63	58	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	63	59	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-233	63	60	the	the	DET
epaa-233	63	61	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-233	63	62	document	document	NOUN
epaa-233	63	63	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	63	64	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-233	63	65	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-233	63	66	received	receive	VERB
epaa-233	63	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	63	68	some	some	DET
epaa-233	63	69	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-233	63	70	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-233	63	71	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-233	63	72	reservations	reservation	NOUN
epaa-233	63	73	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	63	74	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-233	63	75	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-233	63	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	64	1	these	these	DET
epaa-233	64	2	reservations	reservation	NOUN
epaa-233	64	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-233	64	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	64	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-233	64	6	instituting	institute	VERB
epaa-233	64	7	a	a	DET
epaa-233	64	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	64	9	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-233	64	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	64	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-233	64	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	64	13	all	all	DET
epaa-233	64	14	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	64	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	64	17	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-233	64	18	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	64	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	64	21	the	the	DET
epaa-233	64	22	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-233	64	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	64	24	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-233	64	25	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	64	26	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-233	64	27	a	a	DET
epaa-233	64	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	64	29	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-233	64	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	64	31	principalship	principalship	NOUN
epaa-233	64	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	64	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	64	34	a	a	DET
epaa-233	64	35	set	set	VERB
epaa-233	64	36	date	date	NOUN
epaa-233	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	65	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	65	2	reaction	reaction	NOUN
epaa-233	65	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	65	4	these	these	DET
epaa-233	65	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	65	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	65	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-233	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	65	9	a	a	DET
epaa-233	65	10	second	second	ADJ
epaa-233	65	11	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-233	65	12	document	document	NOUN
epaa-233	65	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	65	14	released	release	VERB
epaa-233	65	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	65	16	february	february	PROPN
epaa-233	65	17	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-233	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	66	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	66	2	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-233	66	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-233	66	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	66	5	entitled	entitle	VERB
epaa-233	66	6	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-233	66	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	66	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	66	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	66	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	66	11	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-233	66	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	66	13	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	66	14	department	department	NOUN
epaa-233	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	66	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-233	66	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	66	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	67	1	this	this	DET
epaa-233	67	2	document	document	NOUN
epaa-233	67	3	presented	present	VERB
epaa-233	67	4	a	a	DET
epaa-233	67	5	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-233	67	6	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-233	67	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	67	8	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	67	9	'	'	PART
epaa-233	67	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	67	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	67	12	one	one	NOUN
epaa-233	67	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	67	14	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-233	67	15	to	to	PART
epaa-233	67	16	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-233	67	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	67	18	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	67	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	67	20	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	67	21	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	67	22	practicing	practice	VERB
epaa-233	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	67	24	aspiring	aspire	VERB
epaa-233	67	25	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	67	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	67	27	various	various	ADJ
epaa-233	67	28	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-233	67	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	67	30	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	68	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-233	68	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	68	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	68	4	link	link	NOUN
epaa-233	68	5	to	to	PART
epaa-233	68	6	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-233	68	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	68	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	68	10	release	release	NOUN
epaa-233	68	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	68	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	68	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-233	68	14	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-233	68	15	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-233	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	68	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	68	18	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-233	68	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	68	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	68	21	to	to	PART
epaa-233	68	22	support	support	VERB
epaa-233	68	23	ppd	ppd	NOUN
epaa-233	68	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	68	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	68	26	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-233	68	27	signaled	signal	VERB
epaa-233	68	28	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-233	68	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	68	30	the	the	DET
epaa-233	68	31	link	link	NOUN
epaa-233	68	32	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	68	33	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-233	68	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	68	35	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	68	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	68	37	the	the	DET
epaa-233	68	38	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-233	68	39	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	68	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	68	41	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	68	42	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	68	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	68	44	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	68	45	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	68	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	69	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	69	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	69	3	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-233	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	69	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	69	6	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-233	69	7	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-233	69	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	69	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	69	10	seen	see	VERB
epaa-233	69	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	69	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	69	13	single	single	ADJ
epaa-233	69	14	most	most	ADV
epaa-233	69	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-233	69	16	move	move	NOUN
epaa-233	69	17	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-233	69	18	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-233	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	69	20	systematizing	systematize	VERB
epaa-233	69	21	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-233	69	22	training	training	NOUN
epaa-233	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	69	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	69	25	to	to	PART
epaa-233	69	26	come	come	VERB
epaa-233	69	27	out	out	ADP
epaa-233	69	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	69	29	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	69	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-233	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	70	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	70	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	70	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	70	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	70	6	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-233	70	7	to	to	PART
epaa-233	70	8	address	address	VERB
epaa-233	70	9	a	a	DET
epaa-233	70	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-233	70	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	70	12	major	major	ADJ
epaa-233	70	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-233	70	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	70	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	70	16	undermined	undermine	VERB
epaa-233	70	17	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-233	70	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-233	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	71	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-233	71	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	71	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-233	71	4	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-233	71	5	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-233	71	6	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-233	71	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	71	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	71	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-233	71	10	ppd	ppd	NOUN
epaa-233	71	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	71	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	71	13	the	the	DET
epaa-233	71	14	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-233	71	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	71	16	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-233	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	71	18	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
epaa-233	71	19	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-233	71	20	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-233	71	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	71	23	within	within	ADP
epaa-233	71	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	71	25	various	various	ADJ
epaa-233	71	26	components	component	NOUN
epaa-233	71	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	71	28	ppd	ppd	PROPN
epaa-233	71	29	across	across	ADP
epaa-233	71	30	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-233	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	72	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-233	72	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	72	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	72	4	document	document	NOUN
epaa-233	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	72	6	ppd	ppd	PROPN
epaa-233	72	7	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	72	8	target	target	VERB
epaa-233	72	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-233	72	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-233	72	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-233	72	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	72	13	aspiring	aspiring	ADJ
epaa-233	72	14	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	72	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	72	16	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-233	72	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	72	19	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-233	72	20	appointed	appoint	VERB
epaa-233	72	21	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	72	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	72	23	nap	nap	NOUN
epaa-233	72	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	72	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	72	26	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-233	72	27	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	72	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	72	29	sp	sp	NOUN
epaa-233	72	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	73	1	linkage	linkage	NOUN
epaa-233	73	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	73	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	73	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-233	73	5	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-233	73	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	73	7	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-233	73	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	73	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-233	73	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	73	11	document	document	NOUN
epaa-233	73	12	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-233	73	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	73	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	73	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	73	16	six	six	NUM
epaa-233	73	17	core	core	NOUN
epaa-233	73	18	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-233	73	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	73	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	74	1	these	these	DET
epaa-233	74	2	key	key	ADJ
epaa-233	74	3	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-233	74	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	74	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	74	6	principalship	principalship	NOUN
epaa-233	74	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	74	8	common	common	ADJ
epaa-233	74	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-233	74	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	74	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-233	74	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-233	74	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	74	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	74	15	principalship	principalship	NOUN
epaa-233	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	74	17	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-233	74	18	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-233	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	74	20	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-233	74	21	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-233	74	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	74	23	the	the	DET
epaa-233	74	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-233	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	75	1	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-233	75	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	75	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-233	75	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	75	5	train	train	NOUN
epaa-233	75	6	to	to	PART
epaa-233	75	7	build	build	VERB
epaa-233	75	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	75	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	75	10	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-233	75	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	75	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-233	75	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	75	14	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-233	75	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	75	16	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-233	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	75	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	75	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-233	75	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	76	1	linkage	linkage	NOUN
epaa-233	76	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-233	76	3	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-233	76	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	76	5	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-233	76	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	76	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	76	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	76	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	76	10	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	76	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	76	13	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-233	76	14	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-233	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	76	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-233	76	17	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-233	76	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	76	19	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-233	76	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	76	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	76	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-233	76	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	76	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	76	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	76	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	76	28	a	a	DET
epaa-233	76	29	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-233	76	30	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-233	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	77	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	77	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-233	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	77	4	according	accord	VERB
epaa-233	77	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	77	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	77	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	77	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	77	10	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-233	77	11	appointed	appoint	VERB
epaa-233	77	12	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	77	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	77	14	nap	nap	NOUN
epaa-233	77	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	77	16	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-233	77	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	77	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	77	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	77	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	77	21	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-233	77	22	a	a	DET
epaa-233	77	23	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	77	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	77	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	77	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	77	27	used	use	VERB
epaa-233	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	77	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	77	30	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-233	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	77	32	to	to	PART
epaa-233	77	33	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-233	77	34	group	group	NOUN
epaa-233	77	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	77	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	77	37	offerings	offering	NOUN
epaa-233	77	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	77	39	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-233	77	40	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	77	41	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-233	77	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	78	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-233	78	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	78	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	78	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	78	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	78	6	train	train	NOUN
epaa-233	78	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	78	8	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-233	78	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	78	10	aps	ap	NOUN
epaa-233	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	78	12	sps	sps	PROPN
epaa-233	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	79	1	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	79	2	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-233	79	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	79	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-233	79	5	no	no	DET
epaa-233	79	6	doubt	doubt	NOUN
epaa-233	79	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	79	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	79	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	79	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	79	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	79	12	a	a	DET
epaa-233	79	13	very	very	ADV
epaa-233	79	14	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-233	79	15	forward	forward	ADJ
epaa-233	79	16	step	step	NOUN
epaa-233	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	79	18	a	a	DET
epaa-233	79	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-233	79	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	79	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	79	22	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	79	23	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-233	79	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	79	25	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-233	79	26	to	to	PART
epaa-233	79	27	impede	impede	VERB
epaa-233	79	28	the	the	DET
epaa-233	79	29	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-233	79	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	79	31	the	the	DET
epaa-233	79	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	79	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	79	34	accompanying	accompany	VERB
epaa-233	79	35	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-233	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	80	1	a	a	DET
epaa-233	80	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-233	80	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	80	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	80	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	80	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	80	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-233	80	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	80	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-233	80	10	providers	provider	NOUN
epaa-233	80	11	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-233	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	81	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-233	81	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	81	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-233	81	4	not	not	PART
epaa-233	81	5	present	present	VERB
epaa-233	81	6	a	a	DET
epaa-233	81	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-233	81	8	per	per	ADP
epaa-233	81	9	se	se	X
epaa-233	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	81	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	81	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	81	13	obviously	obviously	ADV
epaa-233	81	14	healthy	healthy	ADJ
epaa-233	81	15	to	to	PART
epaa-233	81	16	include	include	VERB
epaa-233	81	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-233	81	18	providers	provider	NOUN
epaa-233	81	19	playing	play	VERB
epaa-233	81	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	81	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	81	22	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-233	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	81	24	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-233	81	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	81	26	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-233	81	27	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	81	28	these	these	DET
epaa-233	81	29	providers	provider	NOUN
epaa-233	81	30	disregard	disregard	VERB
epaa-233	81	31	the	the	DET
epaa-233	81	32	established	establish	VERB
epaa-233	81	33	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-233	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	81	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	81	36	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-233	81	37	the	the	DET
epaa-233	81	38	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-233	81	39	linkage	linkage	NOUN
epaa-233	81	40	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	81	41	the	the	DET
epaa-233	81	42	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	81	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	81	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	81	45	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-233	81	46	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-233	81	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	81	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	81	49	design	design	VERB
epaa-233	81	50	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	81	51	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-233	81	52	only	only	ADV
epaa-233	81	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	81	54	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-233	81	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	81	56	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	81	57	own	own	ADJ
epaa-233	81	58	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-233	81	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	82	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	82	2	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-233	82	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-233	82	4	weaken	weaken	VERB
epaa-233	82	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	82	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-233	82	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	82	8	all	all	DET
epaa-233	82	9	the	the	DET
epaa-233	82	10	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
epaa-233	82	11	components	component	NOUN
epaa-233	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	82	13	return	return	VERB
epaa-233	82	14	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-233	82	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	82	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	82	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	82	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	82	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-233	82	20	fragmented	fragment	VERB
epaa-233	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	82	22	decontextualized	decontextualize	VERB
epaa-233	82	23	roots	root	NOUN
epaa-233	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	83	1	another	another	DET
epaa-233	83	2	related	relate	VERB
epaa-233	83	3	articulation	articulation	NOUN
epaa-233	83	4	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-233	83	5	might	might	AUX
epaa-233	83	6	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-233	83	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	83	8	offerings	offering	NOUN
epaa-233	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	83	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-233	83	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	83	12	various	various	ADJ
epaa-233	83	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-233	83	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	83	15	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	84	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-233	84	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	84	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	84	4	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-233	84	5	divides	divide	VERB
epaa-233	84	6	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	84	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	84	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-233	84	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-233	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	84	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	84	12	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-233	84	13	a	a	DET
epaa-233	84	14	need	need	NOUN
epaa-233	84	15	to	to	PART
epaa-233	84	16	impose	impose	VERB
epaa-233	84	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	84	18	stringent	stringent	ADJ
epaa-233	84	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-233	84	20	assurance	assurance	NOUN
epaa-233	84	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-233	84	22	to	to	PART
epaa-233	84	23	prevent	prevent	VERB
epaa-233	84	24	duplication	duplication	NOUN
epaa-233	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	84	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-233	84	27	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-233	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	85	1	a	a	DET
epaa-233	85	2	further	further	ADJ
epaa-233	85	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	85	4	blockage	blockage	NOUN
epaa-233	85	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	85	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	85	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	85	8	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	85	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	85	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	85	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	85	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	85	13	not	not	PART
epaa-233	85	14	linked	link	VERB
epaa-233	85	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	85	16	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-233	85	17	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-233	85	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	85	19	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-233	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	86	1	aspiring	aspire	VERB
epaa-233	86	2	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	86	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	86	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	86	5	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-233	86	6	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-233	86	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	86	8	not	not	PART
epaa-233	86	9	take	take	VERB
epaa-233	86	10	ppd	ppd	NOUN
epaa-233	86	11	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-233	86	12	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	86	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	86	14	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-233	86	15	de	de	ADJ
epaa-233	86	16	-	-	VERB
epaa-233	86	17	linked	link	VERB
epaa-233	86	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	86	19	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-233	86	20	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-233	86	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	86	23	winning	win	VERB
epaa-233	86	24	a	a	DET
epaa-233	86	25	position	position	NOUN
epaa-233	86	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	86	27	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	87	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-233	87	2	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	87	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	87	4	aspiring	aspire	VERB
epaa-233	87	5	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	87	6	see	see	VERB
epaa-233	87	7	a	a	DET
epaa-233	87	8	clearer	clear	ADJ
epaa-233	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	87	10	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
epaa-233	87	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-233	87	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	87	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	87	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	87	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	87	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	87	18	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-233	87	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	87	20	articulation	articulation	NOUN
epaa-233	87	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	87	22	further	further	ADJ
epaa-233	87	23	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-233	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	87	25	the	the	DET
epaa-233	87	26	pd	pd	NOUN
epaa-233	87	27	offerings	offering	NOUN
epaa-233	87	28	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	87	29	not	not	PART
epaa-233	87	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	87	31	valued	value	VERB
epaa-233	87	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	87	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	87	34	6	6	NUM
epaa-233	87	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	87	36	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	87	37	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-233	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	88	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-233	88	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	88	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	88	4	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-233	88	5	to	to	PART
epaa-233	88	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-233	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	88	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	88	9	the	the	DET
epaa-233	88	10	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-233	88	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-233	88	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	88	13	is	be	VERB
epaa-233	88	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-233	88	15	a	a	DET
epaa-233	88	16	danger	danger	NOUN
epaa-233	88	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	88	18	a	a	DET
epaa-233	88	19	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-233	88	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	88	21	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-233	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	88	23	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	88	24	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
epaa-233	88	25	motivated	motivated	ADJ
epaa-233	88	26	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-233	88	27	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	88	28	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-233	88	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	88	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	88	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	88	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	88	33	a	a	DET
epaa-233	88	34	very	very	ADV
epaa-233	88	35	shallow	shallow	ADJ
epaa-233	88	36	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-233	88	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	89	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	89	3	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-233	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	89	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-233	89	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-233	89	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	89	8	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-233	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	89	10	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-233	89	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	89	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-233	89	13	hinder	hinder	VERB
epaa-233	89	14	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-233	89	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	90	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	90	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	90	3	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-233	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	90	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	90	6	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-233	90	7	a	a	DET
epaa-233	90	8	continued	continued	ADJ
epaa-233	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	90	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-233	90	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	90	12	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-233	90	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	90	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	90	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	90	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-233	90	17	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-233	90	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-233	90	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	90	20	best	good	ADJ
epaa-233	90	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	90	22	aspiring	aspire	VERB
epaa-233	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	90	24	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-233	90	25	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	91	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-233	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	91	3	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-233	91	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	91	5	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-233	91	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	91	7	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
epaa-233	91	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-233	91	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	91	10	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-233	91	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	91	12	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-233	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	91	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	91	15	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-233	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	91	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-233	91	18	providers	provider	NOUN
epaa-233	91	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	91	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	91	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-233	91	22	within	within	ADP
epaa-233	91	23	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-233	91	24	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-233	91	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	91	26	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	91	27	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-233	91	28	to	to	PART
epaa-233	91	29	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-233	91	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	91	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	91	32	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-233	91	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	91	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	91	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	91	36	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-233	91	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	91	38	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
epaa-233	91	39	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-233	91	40	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	91	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	91	42	what	what	PRON
epaa-233	91	43	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	91	44	want	want	VERB
epaa-233	91	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	91	46	need	need	VERB
epaa-233	91	47	to	to	PART
epaa-233	91	48	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-233	91	49	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	91	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	92	1	a	a	DET
epaa-233	92	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-233	92	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	92	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	92	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	92	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	92	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	92	8	offerings	offering	NOUN
epaa-233	92	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	92	10	overly	overly	ADV
epaa-233	92	11	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-233	92	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	92	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-233	92	14	restricted	restrict	VERB
epaa-233	92	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	92	16	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-233	92	17	face	face	NOUN
epaa-233	92	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	92	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	92	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	92	21	face	face	NOUN
epaa-233	92	22	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-233	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	92	24	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-233	92	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	92	27	too	too	ADV
epaa-233	92	28	practically	practically	ADV
epaa-233	92	29	biased	biased	ADJ
epaa-233	92	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	92	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	92	32	little	little	ADJ
epaa-233	92	33	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-233	92	34	input	input	NOUN
epaa-233	92	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	92	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	92	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	92	38	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	92	39	often	often	ADV
epaa-233	92	40	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	92	41	not	not	PART
epaa-233	92	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	92	43	overly	overly	ADV
epaa-233	92	44	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-233	92	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	92	46	detached	detach	VERB
epaa-233	92	47	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	92	48	the	the	DET
epaa-233	92	49	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-233	92	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	92	51	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	92	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	93	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	93	2	charges	charge	NOUN
epaa-233	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	93	4	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-233	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	93	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	93	7	not	not	PART
epaa-233	93	8	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
epaa-233	93	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	93	10	ppd	ppd	NOUN
epaa-233	93	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-233	93	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-233	93	13	designers	designer	NOUN
epaa-233	93	14	too	too	ADV
epaa-233	93	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-233	93	16	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-233	93	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	93	18	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-233	93	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	93	20	much	much	ADJ
epaa-233	93	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	93	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-233	93	23	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	93	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-233	93	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	93	26	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	93	27	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-233	93	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	93	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	93	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	93	31	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-233	93	32	formulas	formula	NOUN
epaa-233	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	93	34	models	model	NOUN
epaa-233	93	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	93	36	recipes	recipe	NOUN
epaa-233	93	37	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
epaa-233	93	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	93	39	each	each	DET
epaa-233	93	40	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	93	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	93	42	not	not	PART
epaa-233	93	43	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-233	93	44	replicable	replicable	ADJ
epaa-233	93	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	94	1	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-233	94	2	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-233	94	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	94	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	94	5	providers	provider	NOUN
epaa-233	94	6	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-233	94	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-233	94	8	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-233	94	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	94	10	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	94	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	94	12	all	all	DET
epaa-233	94	13	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-233	94	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	94	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	94	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	94	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	94	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	94	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-233	94	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	94	21	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-233	94	22	to	to	PART
epaa-233	94	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	94	24	a	a	DET
epaa-233	94	25	sizeable	sizeable	ADJ
epaa-233	94	26	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-233	94	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	94	28	offerings	offering	NOUN
epaa-233	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	94	30	the	the	DET
epaa-233	94	31	real	real	ADJ
epaa-233	94	32	life	life	NOUN
epaa-233	94	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	94	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	95	1	a	a	DET
epaa-233	95	2	further	further	ADJ
epaa-233	95	3	blockage	blockage	NOUN
epaa-233	95	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	95	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	95	6	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-233	95	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	95	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	95	9	ppd	ppd	PROPN
epaa-233	95	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	95	11	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	95	12	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	95	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	95	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	95	15	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-233	95	16	homage	homage	NOUN
epaa-233	95	17	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-233	95	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	95	19	overseas	overseas	ADJ
epaa-233	95	20	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-233	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	95	22	presenters	presenter	NOUN
epaa-233	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	95	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-233	95	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	95	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-233	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	95	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-233	95	29	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	95	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	95	31	american	american	ADJ
epaa-233	95	32	models	model	NOUN
epaa-233	95	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	95	34	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-233	95	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-233	95	36	dimmock	dimmock	PROPN
epaa-233	95	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	95	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	95	39	press	press	NOUN
epaa-233	95	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	95	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	96	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	96	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	96	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	96	4	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-233	96	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	96	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	96	7	region	region	NOUN
epaa-233	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	96	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	96	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-233	96	11	often	often	ADV
epaa-233	96	12	an	an	DET
epaa-233	96	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-233	96	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	96	15	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-233	96	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	96	17	western	western	ADJ
epaa-233	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	96	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-233	96	20	anglo	anglo	ADJ
epaa-233	96	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	96	22	american	american	ADJ
epaa-233	96	23	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-233	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	96	25	values	value	NOUN
epaa-233	96	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	96	27	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-233	96	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	96	29	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-233	96	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	96	31	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-233	96	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	96	33	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-233	96	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	96	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	96	36	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	96	37	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-233	96	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	96	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	96	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	97	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	97	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-233	97	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	97	4	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	97	5	's	's	PART
epaa-233	97	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	97	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	97	9	unconsidered	unconsidered	ADJ
epaa-233	97	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-233	97	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	97	12	hamper	hamper	VERB
epaa-233	97	13	the	the	DET
epaa-233	97	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-233	97	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	97	16	the	the	DET
epaa-233	97	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-233	97	18	content	content	NOUN
epaa-233	97	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	97	20	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-233	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	97	22	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-233	97	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	97	24	design	design	NOUN
epaa-233	97	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	97	26	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-233	97	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	97	28	even	even	ADV
epaa-233	97	29	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-233	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	98	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-233	98	2	cross	cross	NOUN
epaa-233	98	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-233	98	4	fertilization	fertilization	NOUN
epaa-233	98	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	98	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-233	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	98	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	98	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	98	10	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-233	98	11	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-233	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	98	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	98	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	98	15	not	not	PART
epaa-233	98	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	98	17	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-233	98	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-233	98	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	98	20	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-233	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	98	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-233	98	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	98	24	imported	import	VERB
epaa-233	98	25	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-233	98	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	98	27	often	often	ADV
epaa-233	98	28	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-233	98	29	insensitive	insensitive	ADJ
epaa-233	98	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	98	31	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-233	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	99	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	99	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-233	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	99	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	99	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	99	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-233	99	7	to	to	PART
epaa-233	99	8	see	see	VERB
epaa-233	99	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	99	10	ppd	ppd	NOUN
epaa-233	99	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	99	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	99	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-233	99	14	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	99	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	99	16	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-233	99	17	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-233	99	18	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
epaa-233	99	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	99	20	people	people	NOUN
epaa-233	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	99	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-233	99	23	located	locate	VERB
epaa-233	99	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	99	25	very	very	ADV
epaa-233	99	26	different	different	ADJ
epaa-233	99	27	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-233	99	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	99	29	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-233	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	100	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	100	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-233	100	3	to	to	PART
epaa-233	100	4	counter	counter	VERB
epaa-233	100	5	such	such	DET
epaa-233	100	6	a	a	DET
epaa-233	100	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-233	100	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	100	9	to	to	PART
epaa-233	100	10	institute	institute	VERB
epaa-233	100	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-233	100	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-233	100	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	100	14	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-233	100	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-233	100	16	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-233	100	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	100	18	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	100	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	100	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	100	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-233	100	22	to	to	PART
epaa-233	100	23	comment	comment	VERB
epaa-233	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	100	25	shift	shift	VERB
epaa-233	100	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	100	27	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-233	100	28	imported	import	VERB
epaa-233	100	29	offerings	offering	NOUN
epaa-233	100	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	100	31	local	local	ADJ
epaa-233	100	32	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	100	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	101	1	an	an	DET
epaa-233	101	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-233	101	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	101	4	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-233	101	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-233	101	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	101	7	to	to	PART
epaa-233	101	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-233	101	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	101	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-233	101	11	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-233	101	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	101	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-233	101	14	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	101	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	101	16	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-233	101	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	101	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-233	101	19	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	101	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-233	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	102	1	another	another	DET
epaa-233	102	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	102	3	blockage	blockage	NOUN
epaa-233	102	4	relates	relate	VERB
epaa-233	102	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	102	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	102	7	political	political	ADJ
epaa-233	102	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-233	102	9	micro	micro	ADJ
epaa-233	102	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-233	102	11	political	political	ADJ
epaa-233	102	12	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-233	102	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-233	102	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	102	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	102	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	102	17	takes	take	VERB
epaa-233	102	18	place	place	NOUN
epaa-233	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	103	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	103	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	103	3	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-233	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	103	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	103	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	103	7	related	relate	VERB
epaa-233	103	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	103	9	the	the	DET
epaa-233	103	10	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	103	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	103	12	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-233	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	103	14	continuity	continuity	NOUN
epaa-233	103	15	noted	note	VERB
epaa-233	103	16	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-233	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	104	1	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-233	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	104	3	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	104	4	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	104	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	104	6	practiced	practice	VERB
epaa-233	104	7	an	an	DET
epaa-233	104	8	established	establish	VERB
epaa-233	104	9	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-233	104	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	104	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	104	12	sharing	sharing	NOUN
epaa-233	104	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	104	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-233	104	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	104	16	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-233	104	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	104	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	104	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	104	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	104	21	the	the	DET
epaa-233	104	22	various	various	ADJ
epaa-233	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	104	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-233	104	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	104	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	104	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-233	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	105	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-233	105	2	unarticulated	unarticulated	ADJ
epaa-233	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	105	4	this	this	DET
epaa-233	105	5	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-233	105	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	105	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	105	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	105	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	105	10	a	a	DET
epaa-233	105	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	105	12	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-233	105	13	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-233	105	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	105	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	105	16	side	side	NOUN
epaa-233	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	105	18	happy	happy	ADJ
epaa-233	105	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	105	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-233	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	106	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	106	2	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-233	106	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	106	4	antithetical	antithetical	ADJ
epaa-233	106	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	106	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-233	106	7	ppd	ppd	NOUN
epaa-233	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	106	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-233	106	10	political	political	ADJ
epaa-233	106	11	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-233	106	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	106	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-233	106	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-233	106	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-233	106	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-233	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	107	1	petty	petty	ADJ
epaa-233	107	2	jealousies	jealousy	NOUN
epaa-233	107	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	107	4	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-233	107	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	107	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-233	107	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-233	107	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	107	9	upset	upset	VERB
epaa-233	107	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	107	11	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-233	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	107	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	107	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	107	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	107	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	108	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-233	108	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-233	108	3	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-233	108	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	108	5	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-233	108	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	108	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	108	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	108	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-233	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	108	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-233	108	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	108	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	108	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	108	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-233	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	108	17	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-233	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	108	19	the	the	DET
epaa-233	108	20	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-233	108	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	108	22	ppd	ppd	PROPN
epaa-233	108	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	108	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	108	25	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-233	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	109	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-233	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	109	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	109	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	109	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	109	6	ppd	ppd	PROPN
epaa-233	109	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	109	8	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	109	9	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	109	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	109	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-233	109	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	109	13	blocked	block	VERB
epaa-233	109	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	109	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	109	16	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-233	109	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	109	18	a	a	DET
epaa-233	109	19	7	7	NUM
epaa-233	109	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	109	21	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	109	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	109	23	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-233	109	24	edge	edge	NOUN
epaa-233	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	109	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	110	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	110	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	110	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-233	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	110	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	110	6	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	110	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	110	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-233	110	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-233	110	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	110	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	110	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-233	110	13	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-233	110	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	110	15	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-233	110	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	110	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	110	18	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	110	19	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-233	110	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	110	21	the	the	DET
epaa-233	110	22	process	process	NOUN
epaa-233	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	110	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	110	25	the	the	DET
epaa-233	110	26	providers	provider	NOUN
epaa-233	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	111	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	111	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-233	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	111	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	111	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-233	111	6	no	no	DET
epaa-233	111	7	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-233	111	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-233	111	9	to	to	PART
epaa-233	111	10	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-233	111	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	111	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-233	111	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	111	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	111	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	111	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	111	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	111	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	111	19	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-233	111	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	111	21	the	the	DET
epaa-233	111	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	112	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-233	112	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	112	3	there	there	ADV
epaa-233	112	4	stringent	stringent	ADJ
epaa-233	112	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-233	112	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	112	7	providers	provider	NOUN
epaa-233	112	8	to	to	PART
epaa-233	112	9	show	show	VERB
epaa-233	112	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	112	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	112	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-233	112	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	112	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	112	15	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-233	112	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	112	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-233	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	113	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-233	113	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	113	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-233	113	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	113	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	113	6	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-233	113	7	to	to	PART
epaa-233	113	8	address	address	VERB
epaa-233	113	9	this	this	DET
epaa-233	113	10	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	113	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-233	113	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	113	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	113	15	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	113	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	113	17	process	process	NOUN
epaa-233	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	113	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	113	20	has	have	VERB
epaa-233	113	21	some	some	DET
epaa-233	113	22	distance	distance	NOUN
epaa-233	113	23	to	to	PART
epaa-233	113	24	go	go	VERB
epaa-233	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	114	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-233	114	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	114	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-233	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	114	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	114	6	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-233	114	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	114	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	114	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	114	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	114	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	114	12	aspiring	aspiring	ADJ
epaa-233	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	114	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	114	16	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-233	114	17	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	114	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	114	19	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	114	20	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	114	21	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-233	114	22	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-233	114	23	unequaled	unequale	VERB
epaa-233	114	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-233	114	25	to	to	PART
epaa-233	114	26	build	build	VERB
epaa-233	114	27	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-233	114	28	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-233	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	115	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	115	2	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-233	115	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	115	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	115	5	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-233	115	6	calls	call	VERB
epaa-233	115	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	115	8	a	a	DET
epaa-233	115	9	marked	mark	VERB
epaa-233	115	10	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-233	115	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	115	12	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-233	115	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	115	14	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-233	115	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	115	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	115	17	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	115	19	providers	provider	NOUN
epaa-233	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	115	21	the	the	DET
epaa-233	115	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-233	115	23	perceive	perceive	NOUN
epaa-233	115	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	115	25	operationally	operationally	ADV
epaa-233	115	26	ppd	ppd	NOUN
epaa-233	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	116	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	116	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	116	3	's	be	AUX
epaa-233	116	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-233	116	5	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-233	116	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-233	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	116	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	116	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	116	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	116	11	requires	require	VERB
epaa-233	116	12	a	a	DET
epaa-233	116	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	116	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	116	15	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-233	116	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	116	17	set	set	NOUN
epaa-233	116	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	116	19	away	away	ADV
epaa-233	116	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	116	21	the	the	DET
epaa-233	116	22	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-233	116	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	116	24	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	116	25	do	do	AUX
epaa-233	116	26	not	not	PART
epaa-233	116	27	need	need	VERB
epaa-233	116	28	to	to	PART
epaa-233	116	29	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-233	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	116	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	116	32	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-233	116	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	116	34	osmosis	osmosis	NOUN
epaa-233	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	117	1	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-233	117	2	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	117	3	to	to	PART
epaa-233	117	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-233	117	5	reshape	reshape	VERB
epaa-233	117	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	117	7	role	role	NOUN
epaa-233	117	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	117	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	117	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	117	11	access	access	NOUN
epaa-233	117	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	117	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-233	117	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	117	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	118	1	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-233	118	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	118	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	118	4	to	to	PART
epaa-233	118	5	become	become	VERB
epaa-233	118	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-233	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	118	8	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-233	118	9	any	any	DET
epaa-233	118	10	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-233	118	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	118	12	real	real	ADJ
epaa-233	118	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	118	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	118	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-233	118	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	118	17	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-233	118	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	118	19	concert	concert	NOUN
epaa-233	118	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	118	21	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	118	22	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-233	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	118	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	118	25	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-233	118	26	resourced	resource	VERB
epaa-233	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	118	28	rewarded	reward	VERB
epaa-233	118	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	118	30	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-233	118	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	118	32	ministries	ministry	NOUN
epaa-233	118	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	118	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	119	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	119	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-233	119	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-233	119	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	119	5	linked	link	VERB
epaa-233	119	6	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-233	119	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	119	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	119	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	119	10	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	119	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	119	12	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-233	119	13	to	to	PART
epaa-233	119	14	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-233	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	119	16	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-233	119	17	to	to	PART
epaa-233	119	18	form	form	VERB
epaa-233	119	19	a	a	DET
epaa-233	119	20	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-233	119	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-233	119	22	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-233	119	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	119	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	119	25	piecemeal	piecemeal	ADJ
epaa-233	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	119	27	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
epaa-233	119	28	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-233	119	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	119	30	comprise	comprise	VERB
epaa-233	119	31	the	the	DET
epaa-233	119	32	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-233	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	120	1	much	much	ADJ
epaa-233	120	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	120	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	120	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-233	120	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	120	6	making	make	VERB
epaa-233	120	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	120	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	120	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-233	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	120	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	120	12	course	course	NOUN
epaa-233	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	120	14	lies	lie	VERB
epaa-233	120	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	120	16	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	120	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-233	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	120	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	120	20	willingness	willingness	NOUN
epaa-233	120	21	to	to	PART
epaa-233	120	22	take	take	VERB
epaa-233	120	23	some	some	DET
epaa-233	120	24	control	control	NOUN
epaa-233	120	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	120	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	120	27	own	own	ADJ
epaa-233	120	28	destinies	destiny	NOUN
epaa-233	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	121	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-233	121	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	121	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-233	121	4	ppd	ppd	NOUN
epaa-233	121	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	121	6	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-233	121	7	much	much	ADJ
epaa-233	121	8	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-233	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	121	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	121	11	faces	face	VERB
epaa-233	121	12	a	a	DET
epaa-233	121	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-233	121	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	121	15	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-233	121	16	major	major	ADJ
epaa-233	121	17	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
epaa-233	121	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	121	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	121	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	121	21	to	to	PART
epaa-233	121	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	121	23	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-233	121	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	121	25	a	a	DET
epaa-233	121	26	way	way	NOUN
epaa-233	121	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	121	28	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-233	121	29	benefits	benefit	VERB
epaa-233	121	30	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	121	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	121	32	cajoles	cajole	VERB
epaa-233	121	33	them	they	PRON
epaa-233	121	34	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-233	121	35	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-233	121	36	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-233	121	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	121	38	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	121	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	122	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	122	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	122	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	122	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	122	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	122	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-233	122	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	122	8	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	122	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-233	122	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	122	11	past	past	ADJ
epaa-233	122	12	25	25	NUM
epaa-233	122	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-233	122	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	122	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	122	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	122	17	an	an	DET
epaa-233	122	18	explosion	explosion	NOUN
epaa-233	122	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	122	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	122	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	122	22	brain	brain	NOUN
epaa-233	122	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	122	25	cognition	cognition	NOUN
epaa-233	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	122	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	122	28	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-233	122	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	122	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	122	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-233	122	32	to	to	PART
epaa-233	122	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-233	122	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-233	122	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	122	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-233	122	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	122	38	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-233	122	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	122	40	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	122	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	122	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	123	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	123	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	123	3	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	123	4	this	this	DET
epaa-233	123	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	123	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	123	7	gradually	gradually	ADV
epaa-233	123	8	made	make	VERB
epaa-233	123	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	123	10	way	way	NOUN
epaa-233	123	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	123	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	123	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	123	14	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-233	123	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	123	16	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-233	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	123	18	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-233	123	19	to	to	PART
epaa-233	123	20	pose	pose	VERB
epaa-233	123	21	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-233	123	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-233	123	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	123	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	123	25	way	way	NOUN
epaa-233	123	26	the	the	DET
epaa-233	123	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	123	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	123	29	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-233	123	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	123	31	the	the	DET
epaa-233	123	32	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-233	123	33	children	child	NOUN
epaa-233	123	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	123	35	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-233	123	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	124	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	124	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-233	124	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	124	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	124	5	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	124	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	124	7	to	to	PART
epaa-233	124	8	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-233	124	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-233	124	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	124	11	to	to	PART
epaa-233	124	12	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-233	124	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	124	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	124	16	required	require	VERB
epaa-233	124	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	124	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	124	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	124	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	124	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	124	23	our	our	PRON
epaa-233	124	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	124	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	124	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	124	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	124	29	order	order	NOUN
epaa-233	124	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	124	31	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	124	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	124	33	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-233	124	34	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	124	35	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-233	124	36	to	to	PART
epaa-233	124	37	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-233	124	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-233	124	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-233	124	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	124	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	124	42	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	124	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	125	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	125	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	125	3	a	a	DET
epaa-233	125	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-233	125	5	task	task	NOUN
epaa-233	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	125	7	made	make	VERB
epaa-233	125	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	125	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-233	125	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	125	11	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	125	12	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	125	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	125	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	125	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	125	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	125	17	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-233	125	18	contradict	contradict	VERB
epaa-233	125	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	125	20	another	another	DET
epaa-233	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	125	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	125	24	a	a	DET
epaa-233	125	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	125	26	system	system	NOUN
epaa-233	125	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	125	28	does	do	AUX
epaa-233	125	29	not	not	PART
epaa-233	125	30	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-233	125	31	welcome	welcome	VERB
epaa-233	125	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	125	33	well	well	ADV
epaa-233	125	34	versed	verse	VERB
epaa-233	125	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	125	36	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-233	125	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	125	38	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	125	39	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	125	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	125	41	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	125	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	125	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	125	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	125	45	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	125	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	125	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	125	48	equipped	equip	VERB
epaa-233	125	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	125	50	a	a	DET
epaa-233	125	51	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-233	125	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	125	53	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-233	125	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	125	55	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	125	56	includes	include	VERB
epaa-233	125	57	the	the	DET
epaa-233	125	58	right	right	NOUN
epaa-233	125	59	to	to	PART
epaa-233	125	60	question	question	VERB
epaa-233	125	61	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-233	125	62	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-233	125	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	126	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	126	2	this	this	DET
epaa-233	126	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-233	126	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	126	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	126	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-233	126	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	126	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	126	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	126	10	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-233	126	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	126	12	a	a	DET
epaa-233	126	13	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-233	126	14	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-233	126	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	126	16	the	the	DET
epaa-233	126	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-233	126	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	126	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	126	21	the	the	DET
epaa-233	126	22	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	126	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	126	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	127	1	this	this	DET
epaa-233	127	2	paradox	paradox	ADJ
epaa-233	127	3	places	place	NOUN
epaa-233	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	127	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	127	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	127	7	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-233	127	8	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-233	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	127	10	undue	undue	ADJ
epaa-233	127	11	political	political	ADJ
epaa-233	127	12	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-233	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	127	14	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-233	127	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	127	16	the	the	DET
epaa-233	127	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	127	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	127	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	127	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	127	22	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	127	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-233	127	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	128	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	128	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	128	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-233	128	4	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-233	128	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	128	6	to	to	PART
epaa-233	128	7	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-233	128	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	128	9	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-233	128	10	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-233	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	128	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	128	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	128	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	128	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	128	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	128	17	required	require	VERB
epaa-233	128	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	128	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	128	20	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	128	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	128	22	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	128	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	128	24	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-233	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	129	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-233	129	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	129	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	129	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	129	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	129	6	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	129	7	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-233	129	8	released	release	VERB
epaa-233	129	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	129	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	129	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	129	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	129	13	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-233	129	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	129	15	ec	ec	PROPN
epaa-233	129	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	129	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	129	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	129	19	comprise	comprise	VERB
epaa-233	129	20	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-233	129	21	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-233	129	22	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-233	129	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	129	24	all	all	DET
epaa-233	129	25	sectors	sector	NOUN
epaa-233	129	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	129	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	129	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	129	29	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	129	30	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	130	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	130	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	130	3	encompass	encompass	VERB
epaa-233	130	4	a	a	DET
epaa-233	130	5	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-233	130	6	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-233	130	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	130	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	130	9	the	the	DET
epaa-233	130	10	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-233	130	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	130	12	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-233	130	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	130	14	centered	center	VERB
epaa-233	130	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	130	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	130	17	related	related	ADJ
epaa-233	130	18	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-233	130	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	130	20	the	the	DET
epaa-233	130	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	130	23	modes	mode	NOUN
epaa-233	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	130	25	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-233	130	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	130	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-233	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	130	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	130	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-233	130	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	130	32	wholeschool	wholeschool	NOUN
epaa-233	130	33	management	management	NOUN
epaa-233	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	130	35	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
epaa-233	130	36	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-233	130	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	130	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	130	39	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-233	130	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	130	41	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
epaa-233	130	42	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	130	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	131	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	131	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	131	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-233	131	4	embrace	embrace	VERB
epaa-233	131	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	131	6	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
epaa-233	131	7	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-233	131	8	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-233	131	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-233	131	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	131	11	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	131	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	131	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	131	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	132	1	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-233	132	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	132	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	132	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	132	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	132	6	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-233	132	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-233	132	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	132	9	modifications	modification	NOUN
epaa-233	132	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	132	11	all	all	DET
epaa-233	132	12	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-233	132	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	132	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	132	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	132	16	early	early	ADJ
epaa-233	132	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-233	132	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	132	19	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	132	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	132	22	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-233	132	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	133	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	133	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-233	133	3	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	133	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	133	5	mere	mere	ADJ
epaa-233	133	6	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-233	133	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	133	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	133	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	133	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	133	11	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-233	133	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	133	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	133	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	133	16	strikes	strike	VERB
epaa-233	133	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	133	18	the	the	DET
epaa-233	133	19	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-233	133	20	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-233	133	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	133	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	133	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	133	24	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	133	25	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	134	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	134	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	134	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	134	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-233	134	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	134	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	134	7	following	follow	VERB
epaa-233	134	8	five	five	NUM
epaa-233	134	9	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-233	134	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	135	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	135	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-233	135	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	135	4	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-233	135	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	135	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	135	7	'	'	PART
epaa-233	135	8	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-233	135	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	135	11	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-233	135	12	room	room	NOUN
epaa-233	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	135	14	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-233	135	15	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-233	135	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	135	17	to	to	PART
epaa-233	135	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	135	19	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-233	135	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	135	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	135	22	own	own	ADJ
epaa-233	135	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	136	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	136	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-233	136	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	136	4	no	no	DET
epaa-233	136	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	136	6	dead	dead	ADJ
epaa-233	136	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	136	8	end	end	NOUN
epaa-233	136	9	screening	screening	NOUN
epaa-233	136	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	136	11	to	to	PART
epaa-233	136	12	block	block	VERB
epaa-233	136	13	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	136	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-233	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	137	1	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-233	137	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-233	137	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	137	4	given	give	VERB
epaa-233	137	5	due	due	ADJ
epaa-233	137	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-233	137	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	137	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-233	137	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	137	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-233	137	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	138	1	access	access	NOUN
epaa-233	138	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-233	138	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	138	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-233	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	138	6	means	mean	VERB
epaa-233	138	7	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-233	138	8	to	to	PART
epaa-233	138	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-233	138	10	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-233	138	11	realize	realize	VERB
epaa-233	138	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	138	13	potentials	potential	NOUN
epaa-233	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	139	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	139	2	everybody	everybody	PRON
epaa-233	139	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-233	139	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-233	139	5	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-233	139	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	139	8	strive	strive	VERB
epaa-233	139	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	139	10	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-233	139	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	139	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	140	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	140	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-233	140	3	not	not	PART
epaa-233	140	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	140	5	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-233	140	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	140	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	140	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-233	140	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	140	10	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-233	140	11	syllabuses	syllabus	NOUN
epaa-233	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	140	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	140	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-233	140	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	140	16	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	140	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	140	18	the	the	DET
epaa-233	140	19	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-233	140	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	140	21	life	life	NOUN
epaa-233	140	22	all	all	DET
epaa-233	140	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
epaa-233	140	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	140	25	the	the	DET
epaa-233	140	26	community	community	NOUN
epaa-233	140	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	140	28	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-233	140	29	to	to	PART
epaa-233	140	30	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-233	140	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	140	32	the	the	DET
epaa-233	140	33	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	141	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	141	2	ec	ec	PROPN
epaa-233	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	141	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	141	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	142	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	142	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	142	3	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-233	142	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	142	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	142	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	142	7	aim	aim	VERB
epaa-233	142	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	142	9	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-233	142	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	142	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	142	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	142	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-233	142	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-233	142	16	all	all	DET
epaa-233	142	17	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-233	142	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	142	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	142	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	142	21	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-233	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	142	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-233	142	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	142	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-233	142	26	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-233	142	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	142	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	142	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	142	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	142	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-233	142	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	142	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	142	34	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-233	142	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	142	36	the	the	DET
epaa-233	142	37	various	various	ADJ
epaa-233	142	38	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-233	142	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	143	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	143	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-233	143	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-233	143	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	143	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	143	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	143	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	143	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	143	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	143	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	143	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	143	14	technological	technological	ADJ
epaa-233	143	15	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-233	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	143	17	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-233	143	18	the	the	DET
epaa-233	143	19	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	143	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	143	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-233	143	22	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-233	143	23	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-233	143	24	compatible	compatible	ADJ
epaa-233	143	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	143	26	general	general	ADJ
epaa-233	143	27	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-233	143	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	143	29	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	143	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	143	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	143	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	143	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	143	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	143	36	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-233	143	37	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-233	143	38	to	to	PART
epaa-233	143	39	contradict	contradict	VERB
epaa-233	143	40	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	143	41	another	another	DET
epaa-233	143	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	143	43	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-233	143	44	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-233	143	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	143	46	centered	center	VERB
epaa-233	143	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	143	48	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	143	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	143	50	a	a	DET
epaa-233	143	51	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-233	143	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	143	53	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-233	143	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	143	55	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-233	143	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	143	57	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	143	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	143	59	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	143	60	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	143	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	144	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	144	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-233	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	144	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	144	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-233	144	6	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-233	144	7	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-233	144	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	144	9	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-233	144	10	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
epaa-233	144	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	144	12	related	related	ADJ
epaa-233	144	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-233	144	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	144	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	144	16	aims	aim	NOUN
epaa-233	144	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	144	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-233	144	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	144	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	144	21	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-233	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	144	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	144	25	implementers	implementer	NOUN
epaa-233	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	144	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	144	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	144	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	144	30	the	the	DET
epaa-233	144	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	144	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	145	1	these	these	DET
epaa-233	145	2	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-233	145	3	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-233	145	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	145	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-233	145	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	145	7	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-233	145	8	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-233	145	9	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-233	145	10	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-233	145	11	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-233	145	12	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	145	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	146	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	146	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	146	3	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-233	146	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-233	146	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-233	146	6	a	a	DET
epaa-233	146	7	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-233	146	8	to	to	PART
epaa-233	146	9	shift	shift	VERB
epaa-233	146	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	146	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-233	146	12	away	away	ADV
epaa-233	146	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	146	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	146	15	transmission	transmission	NOUN
epaa-233	146	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	146	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	146	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	146	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	146	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	146	21	to	to	PART
epaa-233	146	22	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-233	146	23	i.e.	i.e.	ADV
epaa-233	146	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	146	25	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-233	146	26	a	a	DET
epaa-233	146	27	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	146	28	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-233	146	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	146	30	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	146	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	146	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	147	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	147	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-233	147	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	147	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	147	6	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-233	147	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	147	8	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	147	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	147	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-233	147	11	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-233	147	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	147	13	such	such	DET
epaa-233	147	14	a	a	DET
epaa-233	147	15	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-233	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	148	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	148	2	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-233	148	3	chinese	chinese	PROPN
epaa-233	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	148	5	confucianism	confucianism	NOUN
epaa-233	148	6	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-233	148	7	a	a	DET
epaa-233	148	8	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-233	148	9	element	element	NOUN
epaa-233	148	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	148	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	148	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-233	148	13	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-233	148	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	148	15	chan	chan	PROPN
epaa-233	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	148	17	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	148	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	149	1	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-233	149	2	linked	link	VERB
epaa-233	149	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	149	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	149	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	149	6	a	a	DET
epaa-233	149	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-233	149	8	view	view	NOUN
epaa-233	149	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	149	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	149	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	149	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	149	13	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
epaa-233	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	149	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	149	16	whose	whose	DET
epaa-233	149	17	role	role	NOUN
epaa-233	149	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	149	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	149	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	149	21	transmitting	transmit	VERB
epaa-233	149	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	149	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	149	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-233	149	25	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-233	149	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	149	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	149	28	rote	rote	ADJ
epaa-233	149	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	149	30	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
epaa-233	149	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	149	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	150	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	150	2	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-233	150	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	150	4	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
epaa-233	150	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	150	6	an	an	DET
epaa-233	150	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-233	150	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	150	9	the	the	DET
epaa-233	150	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	150	12	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-233	150	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	150	14	demonstrable	demonstrable	ADJ
epaa-233	150	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	150	16	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-233	150	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	150	18	the	the	DET
epaa-233	150	19	form	form	NOUN
epaa-233	150	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	150	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	150	22	score	score	NOUN
epaa-233	150	23	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-233	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	151	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-233	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	151	3	to	to	PART
epaa-233	151	4	propose	propose	VERB
epaa-233	151	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	151	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	151	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	151	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-233	151	9	contrast	contrast	VERB
epaa-233	151	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	151	11	firmly	firmly	ADV
epaa-233	151	12	established	establish	VERB
epaa-233	151	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-233	151	14	styles	style	NOUN
epaa-233	151	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	151	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	151	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	151	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	151	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	151	21	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-233	151	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	151	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	151	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	151	25	the	the	DET
epaa-233	151	26	fostering	fostering	NOUN
epaa-233	151	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	151	28	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	151	29	9	9	NUM
epaa-233	151	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	151	31	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	151	32	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-233	151	33	[	[	X
epaa-233	151	34	to	to	PART
epaa-233	151	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	151	36	]	]	X
epaa-233	151	37	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	151	38	important	important	ADJ
epaa-233	151	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	151	40	the	the	DET
epaa-233	151	41	imparting	imparting	NOUN
epaa-233	151	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	151	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	151	44	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	151	45	creates	create	VERB
epaa-233	151	46	something	something	PRON
epaa-233	151	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	151	48	a	a	DET
epaa-233	151	49	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	151	50	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-233	151	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-233	151	52	to	to	PART
epaa-233	151	53	marry	marry	VERB
epaa-233	151	54	the	the	DET
epaa-233	151	55	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	151	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	151	57	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-233	151	58	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	151	59	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	151	60	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	151	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	151	62	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-233	151	63	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	151	64	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	151	65	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-233	151	66	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	151	67	an	an	DET
epaa-233	151	68	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	151	69	system	system	NOUN
epaa-233	151	70	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	151	71	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-233	151	72	rewards	reward	VERB
epaa-233	151	73	conformity	conformity	NOUN
epaa-233	151	74	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	151	75	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
epaa-233	151	76	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	151	77	the	the	DET
epaa-233	151	78	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	151	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	152	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	152	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	152	3	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	152	5	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-233	152	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-233	152	7	plays	play	VERB
epaa-233	152	8	a	a	DET
epaa-233	152	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-233	152	10	role	role	NOUN
epaa-233	152	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	152	12	deepening	deepen	VERB
epaa-233	152	13	the	the	DET
epaa-233	152	14	paradoxical	paradoxical	ADJ
epaa-233	152	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-233	152	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	152	17	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	152	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	152	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	152	20	savvy	savvy	ADJ
epaa-233	152	21	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-233	152	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	152	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	152	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	152	25	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	152	26	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-233	152	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	152	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	153	1	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	153	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	153	3	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-233	153	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	153	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	153	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	153	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	153	8	general	general	ADJ
epaa-233	153	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	153	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	153	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	153	12	defined	define	VERB
epaa-233	153	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	153	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	153	15	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
epaa-233	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	153	17	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
epaa-233	153	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	153	19	a	a	DET
epaa-233	153	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	153	22	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	153	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	153	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	153	25	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	153	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	153	27	a	a	DET
epaa-233	153	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	153	29	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-233	153	30	fit	fit	NOUN
epaa-233	153	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	153	32	the	the	DET
epaa-233	153	33	values	value	NOUN
epaa-233	153	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	153	35	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-233	153	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	153	37	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-233	153	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	153	39	a	a	DET
epaa-233	153	40	host	host	NOUN
epaa-233	153	41	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-233	153	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	153	43	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-233	153	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	153	45	bodycott	bodycott	PROPN
epaa-233	153	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	153	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	153	48	press	press	NOUN
epaa-233	153	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	153	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	154	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	154	2	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-233	154	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	154	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	154	5	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-233	154	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	154	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	154	8	arising	arise	VERB
epaa-233	154	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	154	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	154	11	application	application	NOUN
epaa-233	154	12	pose	pose	VERB
epaa-233	154	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	154	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	154	15	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-233	154	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-233	154	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	154	18	any	any	DET
epaa-233	154	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	154	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	154	21	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-233	154	22	intent	intent	ADJ
epaa-233	154	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	154	24	creating	create	VERB
epaa-233	154	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	154	26	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-233	154	27	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	155	1	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	155	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	155	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	155	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	155	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	155	6	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	155	7	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	155	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	155	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	155	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	155	11	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	155	12	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	155	13	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-233	155	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	155	15	all	all	PRON
epaa-233	155	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	155	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-233	155	18	above	above	ADP
epaa-233	155	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-233	155	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	155	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-233	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	156	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	156	2	includes	include	VERB
epaa-233	156	3	post	post	ADJ
epaa-233	156	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-233	156	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-233	156	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	156	7	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-233	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	156	9	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-233	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	156	11	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-233	156	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-233	156	13	mural	mural	ADJ
epaa-233	156	14	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-233	156	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	156	16	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-233	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	156	18	non	non	ADJ
epaa-233	156	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-233	156	20	local	local	ADJ
epaa-233	156	21	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-233	156	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-233	156	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	156	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	156	25	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	156	26	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	156	27	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-233	156	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	156	29	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	156	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	156	31	hkied	hkie	VERB
epaa-233	156	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	156	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	156	34	a	a	DET
epaa-233	156	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	156	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	156	37	facility	facility	NOUN
epaa-233	156	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	156	39	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-233	156	40	a	a	DET
epaa-233	156	41	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-233	156	42	product	product	NOUN
epaa-233	156	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	156	44	ec	ec	PROPN
epaa-233	156	45	report	report	NOUN
epaa-233	156	46	5	5	NUM
epaa-233	156	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	156	48	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-233	156	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	156	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	156	51	the	the	DET
epaa-233	156	52	main	main	ADJ
epaa-233	156	53	source	source	NOUN
epaa-233	156	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	156	55	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-233	156	56	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	156	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	156	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	156	59	the	the	DET
epaa-233	156	60	hksar	hksar	NOUN
epaa-233	156	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	157	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	157	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-233	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	157	4	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-233	157	5	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-233	157	6	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-233	157	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	157	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	157	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	157	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-233	157	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	157	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	157	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	157	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	157	15	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-233	157	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	157	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	157	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-233	157	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-233	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	157	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	157	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	157	23	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-233	157	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	157	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-233	157	26	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-233	157	27	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-233	157	28	above	above	ADV
epaa-233	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	158	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	158	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	158	4	not	not	PART
epaa-233	158	5	to	to	PART
epaa-233	158	6	confine	confine	VERB
epaa-233	158	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	158	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	158	9	the	the	DET
epaa-233	158	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
epaa-233	158	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	158	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	158	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	158	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-233	158	17	to	to	PART
epaa-233	158	18	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-233	158	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	158	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	158	21	training	training	NOUN
epaa-233	158	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	158	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-233	158	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	158	25	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-233	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	158	27	emotion	emotion	NOUN
epaa-233	158	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	158	29	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-233	158	30	conscience	conscience	NOUN
epaa-233	158	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	158	32	mentality	mentality	NOUN
epaa-233	158	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	159	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-233	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	159	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	159	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	159	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-233	159	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-233	159	7	all	all	DET
epaa-233	159	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	159	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	159	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-233	159	11	to	to	PART
epaa-233	159	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	159	13	review	review	VERB
epaa-233	159	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	159	15	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-233	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	159	17	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-233	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	159	19	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-233	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	159	21	modes	mode	NOUN
epaa-233	159	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	159	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	159	24	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-233	159	25	to	to	PART
epaa-233	159	26	strike	strike	VERB
epaa-233	159	27	a	a	DET
epaa-233	159	28	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-233	159	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	159	30	the	the	DET
epaa-233	159	31	[	[	X
epaa-233	159	32	content	content	NOUN
epaa-233	159	33	]	]	X
epaa-233	159	34	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-233	159	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	159	36	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-233	159	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	159	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	159	39	ec	ec	PROPN
epaa-233	159	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	159	41	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	159	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	159	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-233	159	44	113	113	NUM
epaa-233	159	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	159	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	160	1	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	160	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	160	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	160	4	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-233	160	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	160	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-233	160	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	160	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-233	160	9	to	to	PART
epaa-233	160	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	160	11	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-233	160	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	160	13	broad	broad	NOUN
epaa-233	160	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	160	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	160	17	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-233	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	160	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-233	160	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-233	160	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	160	22	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
epaa-233	160	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	160	24	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-233	160	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	160	26	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
epaa-233	160	27	power	power	NOUN
epaa-233	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	160	29	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
epaa-233	160	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	160	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	160	32	ec	ec	PROPN
epaa-233	160	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	160	34	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	160	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	160	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-233	160	37	111	111	NUM
epaa-233	160	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	160	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	161	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	161	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	161	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-233	161	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	161	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	161	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	161	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	161	8	being	be	AUX
epaa-233	161	9	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-233	161	10	to	to	PART
epaa-233	161	11	rethink	rethink	VERB
epaa-233	161	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	161	13	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-233	161	14	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	161	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	161	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	161	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-233	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	162	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-233	162	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	162	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	162	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	162	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-233	162	6	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-233	162	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	162	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	162	9	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	162	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-233	162	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	162	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-233	162	13	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-233	162	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	162	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	162	16	the	the	DET
epaa-233	162	17	incongruent	incongruent	ADJ
epaa-233	162	18	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-233	162	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	162	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	162	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	162	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	162	23	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-233	162	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-233	162	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	162	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-233	162	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	162	28	centered	center	VERB
epaa-233	162	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	162	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	162	31	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-233	162	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	162	33	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	162	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	162	35	the	the	DET
epaa-233	162	36	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	162	37	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-233	162	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	162	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	162	40	the	the	DET
epaa-233	162	41	sustained	sustained	ADJ
epaa-233	162	42	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-233	162	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	162	44	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	162	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	162	46	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-233	162	47	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	162	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	162	49	the	the	DET
epaa-233	162	50	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	162	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	163	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	163	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-233	163	3	becomes	becomes	AUX
epaa-233	163	4	professionally	professionally	ADV
epaa-233	163	5	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-233	163	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-233	163	7	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-233	163	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	163	9	an	an	DET
epaa-233	163	10	overt	overt	ADJ
epaa-233	163	11	clash	clash	NOUN
epaa-233	163	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	163	13	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-233	163	14	ideals	ideal	NOUN
epaa-233	163	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	163	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	163	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	163	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	163	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-233	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	163	21	liberal	liberal	ADJ
epaa-233	163	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	163	23	humanist	humanist	ADJ
epaa-233	163	24	values	value	NOUN
epaa-233	163	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	163	26	the	the	DET
epaa-233	163	27	translation	translation	NOUN
epaa-233	163	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	163	29	these	these	PRON
epaa-233	163	30	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	163	31	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	163	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	163	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-233	163	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	163	35	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-233	163	36	the	the	DET
epaa-233	163	37	contextualised	contextualised	ADJ
epaa-233	163	38	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	163	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	163	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	163	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	163	42	general	general	ADJ
epaa-233	163	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	163	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	163	45	helsby	helsby	VERB
epaa-233	163	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	163	47	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	163	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	163	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	164	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	164	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	164	3	imposition	imposition	NOUN
epaa-233	164	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	164	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	164	6	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-233	164	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-233	164	8	locks	lock	NOUN
epaa-233	164	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	164	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	164	11	a	a	DET
epaa-233	164	12	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-233	164	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	164	14	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-233	164	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	164	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	164	18	no	no	ADV
epaa-233	164	19	matter	matter	ADV
epaa-233	164	20	what	what	DET
epaa-233	164	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-233	164	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	164	23	made	make	VERB
epaa-233	164	24	to	to	PART
epaa-233	164	25	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-233	164	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	164	27	shape	shape	VERB
epaa-233	164	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	164	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	164	30	apple	apple	NOUN
epaa-233	164	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	164	32	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	164	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	164	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	165	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	165	2	colloquial	colloquial	ADJ
epaa-233	165	3	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-233	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	165	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	165	6	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	165	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	165	8	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	165	9	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	165	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	165	11	metaphorically	metaphorically	ADV
epaa-233	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	165	13	caught	catch	VERB
epaa-233	165	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	165	15	a	a	DET
epaa-233	165	16	rock	rock	NOUN
epaa-233	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	165	18	a	a	DET
epaa-233	165	19	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-233	165	20	place	place	NOUN
epaa-233	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	166	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	166	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	166	3	charge	charge	VERB
epaa-233	166	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	166	5	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	166	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	166	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	166	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-233	166	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	166	10	creating	create	VERB
epaa-233	166	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	166	12	pillars	pillar	NOUN
epaa-233	166	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	166	14	society	society	NOUN
epaa-233	166	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	166	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	166	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	166	18	both	both	PRON
epaa-233	166	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	166	20	generalists	generalist	NOUN
epaa-233	166	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	166	22	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-233	166	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	166	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	166	25	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	166	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	166	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-233	166	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	166	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	166	30	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-233	166	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	166	32	10	10	NUM
epaa-233	166	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	166	34	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	166	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	166	36	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	166	37	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	166	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	166	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	166	40	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	166	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	166	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	166	43	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-233	166	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	166	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	166	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	166	47	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-233	166	48	a	a	DET
epaa-233	166	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	166	50	system	system	NOUN
epaa-233	166	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	166	52	a	a	DET
epaa-233	166	53	time	time	NOUN
epaa-233	166	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	166	55	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-233	166	56	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	166	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	167	1	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-233	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	167	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	167	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	167	5	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-233	167	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	167	7	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	167	8	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	167	9	an	an	DET
epaa-233	167	10	undercurrent	undercurrent	NOUN
epaa-233	167	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	167	12	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-233	167	13	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-233	167	14	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-233	167	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	167	16	the	the	DET
epaa-233	167	17	politicization	politicization	NOUN
epaa-233	167	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	167	19	the	the	DET
epaa-233	167	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	167	22	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-233	167	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	167	24	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-233	167	25	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-233	167	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	167	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	167	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	168	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	168	2	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-233	168	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	168	4	to	to	PART
epaa-233	168	5	question	question	VERB
epaa-233	168	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	168	7	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-233	168	8	placed	place	VERB
epaa-233	168	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	168	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	168	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	168	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	168	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	168	14	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-233	168	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	168	16	the	the	DET
epaa-233	168	17	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-233	168	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	168	20	then	then	ADV
epaa-233	168	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	168	22	need	need	AUX
epaa-233	168	23	look	look	VERB
epaa-233	168	24	no	no	ADV
epaa-233	168	25	further	far	ADV
epaa-233	168	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	168	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	168	28	the	the	DET
epaa-233	168	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-233	168	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	168	31	tone	tone	NOUN
epaa-233	168	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	168	33	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	168	34	used	use	VERB
epaa-233	168	35	to	to	PART
epaa-233	168	36	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-233	168	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	168	38	role	role	NOUN
epaa-233	168	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	169	1	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	169	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	169	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	169	4	seen	see	VERB
epaa-233	169	5	to	to	PART
epaa-233	169	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	169	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	169	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	169	9	key	key	NOUN
epaa-233	169	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	169	12	has	have	VERB
epaa-233	169	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	169	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	169	15	duty	duty	NOUN
epaa-233	169	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	169	17	to	to	PART
epaa-233	169	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	169	19	the	the	DET
epaa-233	169	20	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
epaa-233	169	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	169	22	among	among	ADP
epaa-233	169	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	169	24	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-233	169	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-233	169	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	169	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-233	169	28	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-233	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	170	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	170	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	170	3	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-233	170	4	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-233	170	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	170	6	move	move	NOUN
epaa-233	170	7	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-233	170	8	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-233	170	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	170	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	170	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	170	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-233	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	171	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	171	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	171	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	171	5	firmly	firmly	ADV
epaa-233	171	6	position	position	VERB
epaa-233	171	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	171	8	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	171	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	171	10	alongside	alongside	ADP
epaa-233	171	11	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-233	171	12	global	global	ADJ
epaa-233	171	13	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-233	171	14	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-233	171	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	171	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-233	171	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	171	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	171	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	171	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-233	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	171	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	171	23	the	the	DET
epaa-233	171	24	united	united	PROPN
epaa-233	171	25	states	states	PROPN
epaa-233	171	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	171	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	171	28	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-233	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	172	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-233	172	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	172	3	these	these	DET
epaa-233	172	4	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-233	172	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	172	6	movements	movement	NOUN
epaa-233	172	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	172	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	172	9	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-233	172	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	172	11	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-233	172	12	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-233	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	172	14	questionable	questionable	ADJ
epaa-233	172	15	motives	motive	NOUN
epaa-233	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	172	17	place	place	VERB
epaa-233	172	18	extreme	extreme	ADJ
epaa-233	172	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-233	172	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	172	21	providers	provider	NOUN
epaa-233	172	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	172	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	172	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	172	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	173	1	whatever	whatever	PRON
epaa-233	173	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	173	3	political	political	ADJ
epaa-233	173	4	motive	motive	NOUN
epaa-233	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	173	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	173	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	173	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	173	10	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-233	173	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	173	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-233	173	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	173	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-233	173	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	173	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	173	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-233	173	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	173	20	the	the	DET
epaa-233	173	21	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-233	173	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-233	173	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-233	173	24	tests	test	VERB
epaa-233	173	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	173	26	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-233	173	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	173	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	173	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	173	30	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	173	31	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	173	32	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	173	33	already	already	ADV
epaa-233	173	34	exerted	exert	VERB
epaa-233	173	35	a	a	DET
epaa-233	173	36	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-233	173	37	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-233	173	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	173	39	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
epaa-233	173	40	not	not	PART
epaa-233	173	41	always	always	ADV
epaa-233	173	42	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-233	173	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	173	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	173	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	173	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	173	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	173	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	173	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	173	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	173	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	173	52	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	173	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	173	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	173	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	173	56	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	173	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	173	58	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	173	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	173	60	agendas	agenda	NOUN
epaa-233	173	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	174	1	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-233	174	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	174	3	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	174	4	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	174	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	174	6	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-233	174	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	174	8	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-233	174	9	trained	train	VERB
epaa-233	174	10	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-233	174	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	174	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	174	13	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-233	174	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	174	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	174	16	hkied	hkie	VERB
epaa-233	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	175	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-233	175	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-233	175	3	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-233	175	4	compete	compete	VERB
epaa-233	175	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	175	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	175	7	hkied	hkied	ADJ
epaa-233	175	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	175	9	this	this	DET
epaa-233	175	10	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-233	175	11	market	market	NOUN
epaa-233	175	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	176	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	176	3	an	an	DET
epaa-233	176	4	inequity	inequity	NOUN
epaa-233	176	5	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-233	176	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	176	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	176	8	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-233	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	176	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	176	11	hkied	hkie	VERB
epaa-233	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	176	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	176	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	176	15	compounded	compound	VERB
epaa-233	176	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	176	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	176	18	paradoxical	paradoxical	ADJ
epaa-233	176	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-233	176	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	176	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	176	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	176	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	176	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	176	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	177	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-233	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	177	3	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	177	4	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-233	177	5	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-233	177	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	177	7	role	role	NOUN
epaa-233	177	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	177	9	status	status	NOUN
epaa-233	177	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	177	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	177	12	hkied	hkied	ADJ
epaa-233	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	177	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	177	15	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-233	177	16	to	to	PART
epaa-233	177	17	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	177	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	177	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	177	20	the	the	DET
epaa-233	177	21	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	177	22	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-233	177	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	177	24	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	177	25	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	177	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	177	28	to	to	PART
epaa-233	177	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	177	30	compete	compete	VERB
epaa-233	177	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	177	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	177	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-233	177	34	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-233	177	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	177	36	the	the	DET
epaa-233	177	37	necessity	necessity	NOUN
epaa-233	177	38	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-233	177	39	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	177	40	to	to	PART
epaa-233	177	41	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-233	177	42	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	177	43	conformity	conformity	NOUN
epaa-233	177	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	177	45	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	177	46	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	177	47	directives	directive	NOUN
epaa-233	177	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	178	1	these	these	DET
epaa-233	178	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	178	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	178	5	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-233	178	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	178	7	bodycott	bodycott	PROPN
epaa-233	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	178	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	178	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	178	11	press	press	NOUN
epaa-233	178	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	178	13	include	include	VERB
epaa-233	178	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	178	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	178	16	status	status	NOUN
epaa-233	178	17	afforded	afford	VERB
epaa-233	178	18	hkied	hkie	VERB
epaa-233	178	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-233	178	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	178	21	an	an	DET
epaa-233	178	22	elitist	elitist	ADJ
epaa-233	178	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	178	24	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	178	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	178	26	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-233	178	27	to	to	PART
epaa-233	178	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	178	29	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-233	178	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	178	31	university	university	NOUN
epaa-233	178	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	178	33	status	status	NOUN
epaa-233	178	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	178	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	178	36	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-233	178	37	the	the	DET
epaa-233	178	38	level	level	NOUN
epaa-233	178	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	178	40	clientele	clientele	NOUN
epaa-233	178	41	attracted	attract	VERB
epaa-233	178	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	178	43	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	178	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	178	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	178	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	178	47	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	178	48	hkied	hkied	ADJ
epaa-233	178	49	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-233	178	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	178	51	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	178	52	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	178	53	university	university	NOUN
epaa-233	178	54	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	178	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	178	56	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-233	178	57	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	178	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	179	1	hkied	hkied	ADJ
epaa-233	179	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	179	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	179	4	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-233	179	5	to	to	PART
epaa-233	179	6	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-233	179	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	179	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	179	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	179	10	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-233	179	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	179	12	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-233	179	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-233	179	14	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	179	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	179	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-233	179	17	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-233	179	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	179	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-233	179	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	179	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	179	22	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-233	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	179	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	180	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-233	180	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	180	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-233	180	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	180	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	180	6	unstated	unstated	ADJ
epaa-233	180	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-233	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	180	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	180	10	university	university	NOUN
epaa-233	180	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	180	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	180	13	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-233	180	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	180	15	all	all	PRON
epaa-233	180	16	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-233	180	17	hkied	hkied	ADJ
epaa-233	180	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	180	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	180	20	far	far	ADV
epaa-233	180	21	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-233	180	22	given	give	VERB
epaa-233	180	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	180	24	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-233	180	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-233	180	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	181	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
epaa-233	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	181	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	181	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-233	181	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	181	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	181	7	hkied	hkied	ADJ
epaa-233	181	8	to	to	PART
epaa-233	181	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	181	10	full	full	ADJ
epaa-233	181	11	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-233	181	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	181	13	all	all	DET
epaa-233	181	14	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	181	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-233	181	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	181	17	management	management	NOUN
epaa-233	181	18	validated	validate	VERB
epaa-233	181	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	181	20	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-233	181	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	181	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-233	181	23	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-233	181	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	181	25	external	external	ADJ
epaa-233	181	26	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-233	181	27	including	include	VERB
epaa-233	181	28	international	international	ADJ
epaa-233	181	29	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-233	181	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	181	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	181	32	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-233	181	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	181	34	local	local	ADJ
epaa-233	181	35	academics	academic	NOUN
epaa-233	181	36	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	181	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	181	38	university	university	NOUN
epaa-233	181	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	181	40	faculties	faculty	NOUN
epaa-233	181	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	182	1	these	these	DET
epaa-233	182	2	validations	validation	NOUN
epaa-233	182	3	require	require	VERB
epaa-233	182	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	182	5	hkied	hkied	ADJ
epaa-233	182	6	to	to	PART
epaa-233	182	7	defend	defend	VERB
epaa-233	182	8	all	all	DET
epaa-233	182	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-233	182	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	182	11	design	design	NOUN
epaa-233	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	182	13	management	management	NOUN
epaa-233	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	182	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	182	16	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-233	182	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	182	18	the	the	DET
epaa-233	182	19	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	182	20	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-233	182	21	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	182	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	182	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	183	1	no	no	DET
epaa-233	183	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	183	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	183	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	183	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-233	183	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	183	7	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	183	8	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	183	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	183	10	required	require	VERB
epaa-233	183	11	to	to	PART
epaa-233	183	12	divulge	divulge	VERB
epaa-233	183	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	183	14	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	183	15	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-233	183	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	183	17	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-233	183	18	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-233	183	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	183	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-233	183	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	183	22	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-233	183	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	183	24	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-233	183	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	183	26	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-233	183	27	content	content	NOUN
epaa-233	183	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	183	29	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	183	30	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	183	31	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-233	183	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	184	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
epaa-233	184	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	184	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-233	184	4	need	need	NOUN
epaa-233	184	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	184	6	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	184	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	184	9	community	community	NOUN
epaa-233	184	10	to	to	PART
epaa-233	184	11	criticize	criticize	VERB
epaa-233	184	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	184	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	184	14	11	11	NUM
epaa-233	184	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	184	16	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	184	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-233	184	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	184	19	the	the	DET
epaa-233	184	20	hkied	hkie	VERB
epaa-233	184	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-233	184	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	184	23	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-233	184	24	to	to	PART
epaa-233	184	25	deliver	deliver	VERB
epaa-233	184	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	184	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	184	28	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-233	184	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	184	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	184	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	184	32	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-233	184	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	184	34	socially	socially	ADV
epaa-233	184	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	184	36	spiritually	spiritually	ADV
epaa-233	184	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	184	38	morally	morally	ADV
epaa-233	184	39	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
epaa-233	184	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	184	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	184	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	184	43	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	184	44	times	time	NOUN
epaa-233	184	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	184	46	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
epaa-233	184	47	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-233	184	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	185	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
epaa-233	185	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	185	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	185	4	create	create	VERB
epaa-233	185	5	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-233	185	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	185	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	185	8	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-233	185	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	185	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	185	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	186	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-233	186	2	faculties	faculty	NOUN
epaa-233	186	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	186	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	186	5	via	via	ADP
epaa-233	186	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	186	7	status	status	NOUN
epaa-233	186	8	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-233	186	9	liberties	liberty	NOUN
epaa-233	186	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	186	11	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-233	186	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	186	13	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	186	14	design	design	NOUN
epaa-233	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	186	16	the	the	DET
epaa-233	186	17	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-233	186	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	186	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	186	20	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	186	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	186	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	186	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	186	24	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-233	186	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	186	26	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-233	186	27	hkied	hkied	ADJ
epaa-233	186	28	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	186	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	186	30	virtue	virtue	NOUN
epaa-233	186	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	186	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	186	33	's	be	AUX
epaa-233	186	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	186	35	non	non	ADJ
epaa-233	186	36	-	-	ADJ
epaa-233	186	37	university	university	ADJ
epaa-233	186	38	status	status	NOUN
epaa-233	186	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	186	40	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	186	41	conform	conform	VERB
epaa-233	186	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	186	43	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	186	44	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	186	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	187	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	187	2	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-233	187	3	here	here	ADV
epaa-233	187	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	187	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	187	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	187	7	criticize	criticize	VERB
epaa-233	187	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	187	9	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-233	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	187	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	187	12	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	187	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	187	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-233	187	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	187	16	not	not	PART
epaa-233	187	17	being	be	AUX
epaa-233	187	18	compliant	compliant	ADJ
epaa-233	187	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	187	20	the	the	DET
epaa-233	187	21	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	187	22	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-233	187	23	-	-	ADJ
epaa-233	187	24	reform	reform	ADJ
epaa-233	187	25	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-233	187	26	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	187	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	187	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	187	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	188	1	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-233	188	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	188	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	188	4	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	188	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	188	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-233	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	188	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-233	188	9	imposed	impose	VERB
epaa-233	188	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	188	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	188	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	188	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	188	14	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	188	15	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	188	16	presents	present	NOUN
epaa-233	188	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	188	18	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	188	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	188	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	188	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	188	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-233	188	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	188	25	find	find	VERB
epaa-233	188	26	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-233	188	27	insurmountable	insurmountable	ADJ
epaa-233	188	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-233	188	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	189	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
epaa-233	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	189	3	to	to	PART
epaa-233	189	4	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-233	189	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	189	6	contextualised	contextualised	ADJ
epaa-233	189	7	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-233	189	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	189	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	189	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	189	11	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	189	12	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	189	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-233	189	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	189	15	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-233	189	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	189	17	personally	personally	ADV
epaa-233	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	189	19	professionally	professionally	ADV
epaa-233	189	20	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-233	189	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	189	22	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	189	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	189	25	the	the	DET
epaa-233	189	26	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-233	189	27	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-233	189	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	189	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-233	189	30	incongruence	incongruence	NOUN
epaa-233	189	31	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-233	189	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	189	33	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	190	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
epaa-233	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	190	3	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-233	190	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	190	5	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	190	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	190	7	personally	personally	ADV
epaa-233	190	8	cope	cope	VERB
epaa-233	190	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	190	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	190	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-233	190	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	190	13	then	then	ADV
epaa-233	190	14	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	190	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	190	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	190	17	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-233	190	18	the	the	DET
epaa-233	190	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	190	20	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-233	190	21	to	to	PART
epaa-233	190	22	transpose	transpose	VERB
epaa-233	190	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	190	24	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-233	190	25	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	190	26	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	190	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	190	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-233	190	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	190	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	190	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	190	32	some	some	DET
epaa-233	190	33	way	way	NOUN
epaa-233	190	34	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-233	190	35	the	the	DET
epaa-233	190	36	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-233	190	37	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-233	190	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	190	39	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-233	190	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	190	41	values	value	NOUN
epaa-233	190	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	190	43	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-233	190	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	190	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	190	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	191	1	to	to	PART
epaa-233	191	2	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-233	191	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	191	4	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-233	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	191	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	191	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-233	191	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	191	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	191	10	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-233	191	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	191	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	191	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	191	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	191	15	a	a	DET
epaa-233	191	16	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-233	191	17	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	191	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	191	19	the	the	DET
epaa-233	191	20	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-233	191	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	191	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	191	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	192	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	192	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-233	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	192	4	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-233	192	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	192	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	192	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	192	8	agendas	agenda	NOUN
epaa-233	192	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	192	10	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	192	11	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	192	13	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-233	192	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	192	15	a	a	DET
epaa-233	192	16	view	view	NOUN
epaa-233	192	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	192	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	192	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	192	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	192	21	encompasses	encompass	VERB
epaa-233	192	22	a	a	DET
epaa-233	192	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	192	24	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	192	25	agentry	agentry	NOUN
epaa-233	192	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	192	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	192	28	fullan	fullan	NOUN
epaa-233	192	29	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-233	192	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	193	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	193	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	193	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-233	193	5	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	193	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	193	7	given	give	VERB
epaa-233	193	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-233	193	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	193	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	193	11	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	193	12	to	to	PART
epaa-233	193	13	overtly	overtly	ADV
epaa-233	193	14	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	193	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	193	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	193	18	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	193	19	to	to	PART
epaa-233	193	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	193	21	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-233	193	22	agents	agent	NOUN
epaa-233	193	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	193	24	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	193	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	194	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	194	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	194	3	to	to	PART
epaa-233	194	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	194	5	agents	agent	NOUN
epaa-233	194	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	194	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	194	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	194	9	decidedly	decidedly	ADV
epaa-233	194	10	not	not	PART
epaa-233	194	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	194	12	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-233	194	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	194	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	194	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	194	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	194	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	194	18	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	194	19	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	194	21	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-233	194	22	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-233	194	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	194	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	194	25	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-233	194	26	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-233	194	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	194	28	future	future	ADJ
epaa-233	194	29	employers	employer	NOUN
epaa-233	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	195	1	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	195	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-233	195	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	195	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	195	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	195	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-233	195	9	not	not	PART
epaa-233	195	10	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-233	195	11	want	want	VERB
epaa-233	195	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	195	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	195	14	to	to	PART
epaa-233	195	15	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-233	195	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	195	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	195	18	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-233	195	19	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-233	195	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-233	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	195	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	195	23	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-233	195	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	195	25	acting	act	VERB
epaa-233	195	26	responsively	responsively	ADV
epaa-233	195	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	195	28	the	the	DET
epaa-233	195	29	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-233	195	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-233	195	31	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-233	195	32	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	195	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	195	34	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
epaa-233	195	35	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-233	195	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	195	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	195	38	doing	do	VERB
epaa-233	195	39	so	so	ADV
epaa-233	195	40	upsetting	upset	VERB
epaa-233	195	41	the	the	DET
epaa-233	195	42	status	status	NOUN
epaa-233	195	43	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-233	195	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	196	1	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-233	196	2	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-233	196	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	196	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	196	5	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	196	6	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	196	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	196	8	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-233	196	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	196	12	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-233	196	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-233	196	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	196	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	196	16	hkied	hkie	VERB
epaa-233	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	196	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	196	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	196	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	196	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	196	22	under	under	ADV
epaa-233	196	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	196	24	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	196	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	196	26	unprofessional	unprofessional	ADJ
epaa-233	196	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	196	28	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-233	196	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	196	30	management	management	NOUN
epaa-233	196	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	196	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	196	33	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-233	196	34	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	196	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	196	36	the	the	DET
epaa-233	196	37	noiselevels	noiselevel	NOUN
epaa-233	196	38	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-233	196	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	196	40	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	196	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	196	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	196	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	196	44	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-233	196	45	the	the	DET
epaa-233	196	46	subjectknowledge	subjectknowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	196	47	to	to	PART
epaa-233	196	48	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-233	196	49	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	196	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	196	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	196	52	high	high	ADJ
epaa-233	196	53	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-233	196	54	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-233	196	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	197	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	197	2	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	197	3	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-233	197	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	197	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	197	6	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-233	197	7	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	197	8	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	197	9	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	197	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-233	197	11	not	not	PART
epaa-233	197	12	want	want	VERB
epaa-233	197	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	197	14	to	to	PART
epaa-233	197	15	question	question	VERB
epaa-233	197	16	whose	whose	DET
epaa-233	197	17	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-233	197	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	197	19	being	be	AUX
epaa-233	197	20	served	serve	VERB
epaa-233	197	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	197	22	met	meet	VERB
epaa-233	197	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	197	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	197	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	197	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	197	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	197	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	197	29	the	the	DET
epaa-233	197	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	197	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	197	32	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	197	33	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-233	197	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	197	35	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-233	197	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	197	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	197	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	197	39	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-233	197	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	198	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-233	198	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-233	198	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	198	4	want	want	VERB
epaa-233	198	5	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-233	198	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	198	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	198	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	198	9	question	question	VERB
epaa-233	198	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	198	11	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-233	198	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	198	13	the	the	DET
epaa-233	198	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	198	15	to	to	PART
epaa-233	198	16	adhere	adhere	VERB
epaa-233	198	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	198	18	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-233	198	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	198	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	198	21	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-233	198	22	person	person	NOUN
epaa-233	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	198	24	no	no	DET
epaa-233	198	25	loser	loser	NOUN
epaa-233	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	198	27	broad	broad	ADV
epaa-233	198	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	198	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	198	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	198	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	198	32	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-233	198	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	198	34	centered	center	VERB
epaa-233	198	35	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	198	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	198	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	198	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	198	39	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	198	40	presented	present	VERB
epaa-233	198	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	198	42	the	the	DET
epaa-233	198	43	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	198	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	198	45	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	198	46	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-233	198	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	199	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	199	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	199	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	199	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	199	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	199	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	199	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-233	199	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	199	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	199	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	199	12	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	199	13	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	199	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	199	15	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-233	199	16	to	to	PART
epaa-233	199	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	199	18	far	far	ADV
epaa-233	199	19	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-233	199	20	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-233	199	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	199	22	the	the	DET
epaa-233	199	23	long	long	ADJ
epaa-233	199	24	term	term	NOUN
epaa-233	199	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-233	199	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	199	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	199	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	199	29	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-233	199	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	199	31	the	the	DET
epaa-233	199	32	design	design	NOUN
epaa-233	199	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	199	34	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-233	199	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	199	36	any	any	DET
epaa-233	199	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	199	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	199	39	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	199	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	200	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-233	200	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	200	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	200	4	placing	place	VERB
epaa-233	200	5	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	200	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	200	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	200	8	fore	fore	NOUN
epaa-233	200	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	200	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	200	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	200	12	to	to	PART
epaa-233	200	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	200	14	face	face	NOUN
epaa-233	200	15	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-233	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	200	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	200	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	200	19	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	200	20	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	200	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	200	22	contextually	contextually	ADV
epaa-233	200	23	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-233	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	201	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	201	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	201	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	201	5	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	201	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	201	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-233	201	8	to	to	PART
epaa-233	201	9	undertake	undertake	VERB
epaa-233	201	10	a	a	DET
epaa-233	201	11	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	201	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	201	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-233	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	201	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	201	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-233	201	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	201	18	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-233	201	19	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-233	201	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	201	21	authentically	authentically	ADV
epaa-233	201	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	201	23	the	the	DET
epaa-233	201	24	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	201	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	201	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	201	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	201	28	the	the	DET
epaa-233	201	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	202	1	such	such	DET
epaa-233	202	2	a	a	DET
epaa-233	202	3	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-233	202	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	202	5	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-233	202	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	202	7	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-233	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	202	9	the	the	DET
epaa-233	202	10	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-233	202	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	202	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	202	13	example	example	NOUN
epaa-233	202	14	see	see	PROPN
epaa-233	202	15	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-233	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	202	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	202	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	202	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	202	20	advocates	advocate	VERB
epaa-233	202	21	the	the	PRON
epaa-233	202	22	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-233	202	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	202	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	202	25	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-233	202	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	202	27	active	active	ADJ
epaa-233	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	202	29	engaging	engaging	ADJ
epaa-233	202	30	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-233	202	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	202	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	202	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	202	34	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-233	202	35	to	to	PART
epaa-233	202	36	put	put	VERB
epaa-233	202	37	the	the	DET
epaa-233	202	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	202	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	202	40	to	to	PART
epaa-233	202	41	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-233	202	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	202	43	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-233	202	44	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	202	45	application	application	NOUN
epaa-233	202	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	202	47	some	some	DET
epaa-233	202	48	way	way	NOUN
epaa-233	202	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	202	50	then	then	ADV
epaa-233	202	51	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	202	52	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	202	53	come	come	VERB
epaa-233	202	54	to	to	PART
epaa-233	202	55	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-233	202	56	more	more	ADJ
epaa-233	202	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	202	58	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-233	202	59	more	more	ADJ
epaa-233	202	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	202	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	202	62	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-233	202	63	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	202	64	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	202	65	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	202	66	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	202	67	various	various	ADJ
epaa-233	202	68	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	202	69	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-233	202	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	203	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	203	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-233	203	3	howey	howey	PROPN
epaa-233	203	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	203	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-233	203	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	203	7	labels	label	NOUN
epaa-233	203	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	203	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	203	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	203	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	203	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	203	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	203	15	ct&l	ct&l	NUM
epaa-233	203	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	203	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	203	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	203	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	203	20	defined	define	VERB
epaa-233	203	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	203	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	203	23	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	203	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	203	25	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-233	203	26	enables	enable	VERB
epaa-233	203	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	203	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	203	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	203	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	203	31	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-233	203	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	203	33	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-233	203	34	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-233	203	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	203	36	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-233	203	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	203	38	a	a	DET
epaa-233	203	39	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-233	203	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	203	41	inand	inand	ADJ
epaa-233	203	42	out	out	ADP
epaa-233	203	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	203	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	203	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	203	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	203	47	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-233	203	48	to	to	PART
epaa-233	203	49	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-233	203	50	simulated	simulate	VERB
epaa-233	203	51	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	203	52	real	real	ADJ
epaa-233	203	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	203	54	world	world	NOUN
epaa-233	203	55	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-233	203	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	203	57	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-233	203	58	alone	alone	ADJ
epaa-233	203	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	203	60	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	203	61	others	other	NOUN
epaa-233	203	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	204	1	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-233	204	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	204	3	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	204	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	204	5	use	use	VERB
epaa-233	204	6	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	204	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	204	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-233	204	9	help	help	VERB
epaa-233	204	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	204	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-233	204	12	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-233	204	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	204	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	204	15	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-233	204	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	204	17	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-233	204	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	204	19	family	family	NOUN
epaa-233	204	20	members	member	NOUN
epaa-233	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	204	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-233	204	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	204	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	204	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	204	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	204	27	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-233	204	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	205	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	205	2	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	205	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	205	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	205	5	these	these	DET
epaa-233	205	6	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-233	205	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	205	8	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-233	205	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	205	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-233	205	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-233	205	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	205	13	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-233	205	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	205	16	self	self	NOUN
epaa-233	205	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	205	18	regulated	regulate	VERB
epaa-233	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	205	20	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-233	205	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	205	22	a	a	DET
epaa-233	205	23	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-233	205	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	205	25	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-233	205	26	including	include	VERB
epaa-233	205	27	the	the	DET
epaa-233	205	28	community	community	NOUN
epaa-233	205	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	205	30	work	work	NOUN
epaa-233	205	31	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-233	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	205	33	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-233	205	34	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-233	205	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	205	36	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	205	37	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-233	205	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	205	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	205	40	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-233	205	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	205	42	a	a	DET
epaa-233	205	43	host	host	NOUN
epaa-233	205	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	205	45	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-233	205	46	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-233	205	47	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	205	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	205	49	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-233	205	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	206	1	further	further	ADJ
epaa-233	206	2	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	206	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	206	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	206	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	206	6	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-233	206	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	206	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	206	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-233	206	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-233	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	206	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	206	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-233	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	206	16	the	the	DET
epaa-233	206	17	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-233	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	206	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-233	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	206	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	206	22	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-233	206	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	206	24	information	information	NOUN
epaa-233	206	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	206	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-233	206	27	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-233	206	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	206	29	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
epaa-233	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	207	1	ct&l	ct&l	VERB
epaa-233	207	2	includes	include	VERB
epaa-233	207	3	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-233	207	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	207	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	207	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	207	8	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-233	207	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	207	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-233	207	11	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-233	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	207	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-233	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	207	16	blended	blend	VERB
epaa-233	207	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	207	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-233	207	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	208	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	208	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-233	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	209	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-233	209	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	209	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-233	209	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	209	5	a	a	DET
epaa-233	209	6	contextually	contextually	ADV
epaa-233	209	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-233	209	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	209	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	209	10	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	209	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	209	12	consist	consist	VERB
epaa-233	209	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	209	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	209	15	following	follow	VERB
epaa-233	209	16	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-233	209	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	209	18	the	the	DET
epaa-233	209	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	209	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	209	21	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-233	209	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	209	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	209	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	209	25	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	209	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	209	27	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-233	209	28	articulated	articulated	ADJ
epaa-233	209	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	209	30	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-233	209	31	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-233	209	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	209	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	209	34	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-233	209	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	209	36	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	209	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	210	1	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-233	210	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	210	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	210	4	placed	place	VERB
epaa-233	210	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	210	6	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-233	210	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	210	8	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-233	210	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	210	11	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-233	210	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	210	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	210	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	210	15	an	an	DET
epaa-233	210	16	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
epaa-233	210	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	210	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	210	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	210	20	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	210	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	210	22	a	a	DET
epaa-233	210	23	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-233	210	24	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-233	210	25	process	process	NOUN
epaa-233	210	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	210	27	no	no	DET
epaa-233	210	28	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
epaa-233	210	29	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-233	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	211	1	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-233	211	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	211	3	a	a	DET
epaa-233	211	4	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-233	211	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	211	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-233	211	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	211	8	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
epaa-233	211	9	view	view	NOUN
epaa-233	211	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	211	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	211	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	211	13	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	211	14	formation	formation	NOUN
epaa-233	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	211	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	211	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	211	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	211	19	channeled	channel	VERB
epaa-233	211	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	211	21	contextualised	contextualised	ADJ
epaa-233	211	22	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-233	211	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	211	24	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-233	211	25	designed	design	VERB
epaa-233	211	26	to	to	PART
epaa-233	211	27	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-233	211	28	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-233	211	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	211	30	each	each	DET
epaa-233	211	31	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-233	211	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	211	33	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-233	211	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	211	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	211	36	constructs	construct	NOUN
epaa-233	211	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	211	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	211	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	211	40	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	211	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	212	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	212	2	such	such	DET
epaa-233	212	3	a	a	DET
epaa-233	212	4	process	process	NOUN
epaa-233	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	212	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	212	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	212	8	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-233	212	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	212	11	values	value	NOUN
epaa-233	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	212	13	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-233	212	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	212	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-233	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	212	17	critiqued	critique	VERB
epaa-233	212	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	212	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-233	212	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	212	21	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-233	212	22	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-233	212	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	212	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	212	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-233	212	26	personally	personally	ADV
epaa-233	212	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	212	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	212	29	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-233	212	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	212	31	the	the	DET
epaa-233	212	32	contextualised	contextualised	ADJ
epaa-233	212	33	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-233	212	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	212	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	212	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-233	212	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	212	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	212	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	212	40	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	212	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	212	42	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	212	43	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-233	212	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	212	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	212	46	work	work	VERB
epaa-233	212	47	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	212	48	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	212	49	formation	formation	NOUN
epaa-233	212	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	212	51	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	212	52	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	212	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	212	54	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	212	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	212	56	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-233	212	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	213	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-233	213	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	213	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	213	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	213	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-233	213	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	213	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	213	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-233	213	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	213	10	a	a	DET
epaa-233	213	11	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
epaa-233	213	12	component	component	NOUN
epaa-233	213	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	213	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	213	15	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	213	16	design	design	NOUN
epaa-233	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	214	1	a	a	DET
epaa-233	214	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-233	214	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	214	4	assisting	assist	VERB
epaa-233	214	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	214	6	to	to	PART
epaa-233	214	7	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-233	214	8	an	an	DET
epaa-233	214	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-233	214	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	214	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	214	12	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
epaa-233	214	13	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-233	214	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	214	15	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-233	214	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	214	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-233	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	214	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	214	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	214	21	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-233	214	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	214	23	fellow	fellow	ADJ
epaa-233	214	24	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-233	214	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	214	26	the	the	DET
epaa-233	214	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	214	28	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
epaa-233	214	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	214	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	214	31	reflexive	reflexive	ADJ
epaa-233	214	32	thought	thought	NOUN
epaa-233	214	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	214	34	action	action	NOUN
epaa-233	214	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	214	36	the	the	DET
epaa-233	214	37	often	often	ADJ
epaa-233	214	38	incongruence	incongruence	NOUN
epaa-233	214	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	214	40	13	13	NUM
epaa-233	214	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	214	42	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	214	43	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	214	44	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-233	214	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	214	46	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	214	47	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-233	214	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	215	1	all	all	DET
epaa-233	215	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	215	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	215	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	215	5	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-233	215	6	to	to	PART
epaa-233	215	7	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-233	215	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	215	9	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-233	215	10	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-233	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	215	12	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-233	215	13	work	work	VERB
epaa-233	215	14	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
epaa-233	215	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	215	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	215	17	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-233	215	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	215	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-233	215	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	215	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	215	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	215	23	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-233	215	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	215	25	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-233	215	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-233	215	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-233	215	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	215	29	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-233	215	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	215	31	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-233	215	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	215	33	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	215	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	215	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	216	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	216	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	216	3	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-233	216	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	216	5	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-233	216	6	to	to	PART
epaa-233	216	7	present	present	VERB
epaa-233	216	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-233	216	9	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-233	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	216	11	to	to	PART
epaa-233	216	12	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-233	216	13	the	the	DET
epaa-233	216	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-233	216	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	216	16	make	make	VERB
epaa-233	216	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	216	18	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-233	216	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	216	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	216	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	216	22	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	216	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	216	24	various	various	ADJ
epaa-233	216	25	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-233	216	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	216	27	the	the	DET
epaa-233	216	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	216	29	process	process	NOUN
epaa-233	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	217	1	these	these	DET
epaa-233	217	2	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-233	217	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-233	217	4	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-233	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	217	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	217	7	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-233	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	217	9	the	the	DET
epaa-233	217	10	principalship	principalship	NOUN
epaa-233	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	217	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	217	13	benefactors	benefactor	NOUN
epaa-233	217	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	217	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	217	16	children	child	NOUN
epaa-233	217	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-233	217	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-233	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	218	1	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-233	218	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	218	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	218	4	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-233	218	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	218	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-233	218	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	218	8	to	to	PART
epaa-233	218	9	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-233	218	10	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-233	218	11	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-233	218	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	218	13	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-233	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	218	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-233	218	16	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-233	218	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	218	18	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	218	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	218	20	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-233	218	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	218	22	an	an	DET
epaa-233	218	23	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-233	218	24	to	to	PART
epaa-233	218	25	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-233	218	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-233	218	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	218	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	218	29	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-233	218	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	218	31	mctighe	mctighe	NOUN
epaa-233	218	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	218	33	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-233	218	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	218	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	219	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	219	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	219	3	require	require	VERB
epaa-233	219	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	219	5	to	to	PART
epaa-233	219	6	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-233	219	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	219	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	219	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	219	10	a	a	DET
epaa-233	219	11	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-233	219	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	219	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	219	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-233	219	15	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-233	219	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-233	219	17	to	to	PART
epaa-233	219	18	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-233	219	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	219	20	the	the	DET
epaa-233	219	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	220	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	220	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-233	220	3	doing	do	VERB
epaa-233	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	220	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	220	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	220	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-233	220	8	to	to	PART
epaa-233	220	9	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-233	220	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	220	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	220	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-233	220	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	220	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-233	220	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-233	220	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	220	17	gipps	gipps	NOUN
epaa-233	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	220	19	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-233	220	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	221	1	success	success	NOUN
epaa-233	221	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	221	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	221	4	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-233	221	5	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	221	6	an	an	DET
epaa-233	221	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-233	221	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	221	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	221	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-233	221	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	221	12	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	221	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-233	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	221	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	221	16	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-233	221	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	221	18	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-233	221	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-233	221	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-233	221	21	the	the	DET
epaa-233	221	22	real	real	ADJ
epaa-233	221	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	221	24	world	world	NOUN
epaa-233	221	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	221	26	the	the	DET
epaa-233	221	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	221	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	222	1	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	222	2	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
epaa-233	222	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	222	4	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	222	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-233	222	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	222	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-233	222	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	222	9	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-233	222	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	222	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	222	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	222	13	best	good	ADJ
epaa-233	222	14	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-233	222	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	222	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-233	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	222	18	the	the	DET
epaa-233	222	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	222	20	community	community	NOUN
epaa-233	222	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	222	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	222	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	222	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	222	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-233	222	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	222	27	versed	verse	VERB
epaa-233	222	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	222	29	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-233	222	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	222	31	the	the	DET
epaa-233	222	32	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	222	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	222	34	the	the	DET
epaa-233	222	35	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-233	222	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	222	37	the	the	DET
epaa-233	222	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	222	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	222	40	children	child	NOUN
epaa-233	222	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	222	42	the	the	DET
epaa-233	222	43	community	community	NOUN
epaa-233	222	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	222	45	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-233	222	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	222	47	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	222	48	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	222	49	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	222	50	to	to	PART
epaa-233	222	51	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-233	222	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	223	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	223	2	a	a	DET
epaa-233	223	3	contextually	contextually	ADV
epaa-233	223	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-233	223	5	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	223	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	223	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	223	9	placed	place	VERB
epaa-233	223	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	223	11	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-233	223	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	223	13	require	require	VERB
epaa-233	223	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	223	15	application	application	NOUN
epaa-233	223	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	223	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	223	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	223	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	223	20	together	together	ADV
epaa-233	223	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	223	22	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-233	223	23	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-233	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	223	25	constructive	constructive	ADJ
epaa-233	223	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-233	223	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	223	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	223	29	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-233	223	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	223	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	223	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-233	223	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	223	34	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-233	223	35	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	223	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	223	37	place	place	VERB
epaa-233	223	38	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-233	223	39	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-233	223	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	223	41	the	the	DET
epaa-233	223	42	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-233	223	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	223	44	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-233	223	45	content	content	NOUN
epaa-233	223	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	223	47	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-233	223	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	223	49	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-233	223	50	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-233	223	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	224	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	224	2	roots	root	NOUN
epaa-233	224	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	224	4	contextually	contextually	ADV
epaa-233	224	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-233	224	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	224	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	224	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	224	9	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-233	224	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	224	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-233	224	12	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-233	224	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	224	14	humanism	humanism	NOUN
epaa-233	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	224	16	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
epaa-233	224	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	224	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	224	19	ensures	ensure	VERB
epaa-233	224	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	224	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	224	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	224	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	224	24	touch	touch	NOUN
epaa-233	224	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	224	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	224	27	own	own	ADJ
epaa-233	224	28	landscape	landscape	NOUN
epaa-233	224	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	224	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	224	31	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-233	224	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	224	33	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-233	224	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	224	35	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-233	224	36	39	39	NUM
epaa-233	224	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	224	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	225	1	contextually	contextually	ADV
epaa-233	225	2	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-233	225	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	225	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	225	5	embraces	embrace	VERB
epaa-233	225	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	225	7	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-233	225	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	225	9	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-233	225	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-233	225	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	225	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	225	13	theorists	theorist	NOUN
epaa-233	225	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	225	15	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	225	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	225	17	experiential	experiential	ADJ
epaa-233	225	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	225	20	real	real	ADJ
epaa-233	225	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	225	22	world	world	NOUN
epaa-233	225	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	225	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	225	25	active	active	ADJ
epaa-233	225	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	225	28	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-233	225	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	225	30	centered	center	VERB
epaa-233	225	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-233	225	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	225	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	225	34	action	action	NOUN
epaa-233	225	35	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	225	36	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	225	37	all	all	PRON
epaa-233	225	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	225	39	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	225	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	225	41	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-233	225	42	quoted	quote	VERB
epaa-233	225	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	225	44	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	225	45	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-233	225	46	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	225	47	not	not	PART
epaa-233	225	48	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-233	225	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	225	50	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	225	51	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-233	225	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	226	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	226	2	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-233	226	3	to	to	PART
epaa-233	226	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	226	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	226	6	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-233	226	7	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-233	226	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	226	9	design	design	NOUN
epaa-233	226	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	226	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	226	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	226	13	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	226	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	226	15	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-233	226	16	according	accord	VERB
epaa-233	226	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	226	18	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-233	226	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	226	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	226	21	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	227	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	227	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-233	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	227	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	227	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	227	6	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-233	227	7	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-233	227	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	227	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	227	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	227	11	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-233	227	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	227	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-233	227	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	227	15	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-233	227	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	227	17	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-233	227	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-233	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	227	20	then	then	ADV
epaa-233	227	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	227	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	227	23	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	227	24	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	227	25	need	need	VERB
epaa-233	227	26	to	to	PART
epaa-233	227	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	227	28	designed	design	VERB
epaa-233	227	29	to	to	PART
epaa-233	227	30	transmit	transmit	VERB
epaa-233	227	31	the	the	DET
epaa-233	227	32	required	require	VERB
epaa-233	227	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-233	227	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	227	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	227	36	so	so	ADV
epaa-233	227	37	doing	do	VERB
epaa-233	227	38	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	227	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	227	40	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-233	227	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	227	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	227	43	accordance	accordance	NOUN
epaa-233	227	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	228	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-233	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	228	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	228	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	228	5	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-233	228	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	228	7	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-233	228	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	228	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	228	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	228	11	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-233	228	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	228	13	to	to	PART
epaa-233	228	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	228	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	228	16	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-233	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	228	18	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-233	228	19	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
epaa-233	228	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	228	21	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-233	228	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	228	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	228	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	228	25	the	the	DET
epaa-233	228	26	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	228	27	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	228	28	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	228	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	228	30	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	228	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	228	32	then	then	ADV
epaa-233	228	33	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-233	228	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	228	35	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	228	36	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	228	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-233	228	38	to	to	PART
epaa-233	228	39	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-233	228	40	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	228	41	to	to	PART
epaa-233	228	42	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-233	228	43	the	the	DET
epaa-233	228	44	world	world	NOUN
epaa-233	228	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	228	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	228	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	228	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	228	49	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	228	50	a	a	DET
epaa-233	228	51	reflectively	reflectively	ADV
epaa-233	228	52	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-233	228	53	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-233	228	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	229	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	229	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-233	229	3	doing	do	VERB
epaa-233	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	229	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	229	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	229	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	229	8	required	require	VERB
epaa-233	229	9	to	to	PART
epaa-233	229	10	find	find	VERB
epaa-233	229	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	229	12	place	place	NOUN
epaa-233	229	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-233	229	14	such	such	DET
epaa-233	229	15	a	a	DET
epaa-233	229	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
epaa-233	229	17	before	before	ADP
epaa-233	229	18	expecting	expect	VERB
epaa-233	229	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	229	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	229	21	to	to	PART
epaa-233	229	22	do	do	VERB
epaa-233	229	23	so	so	ADV
epaa-233	229	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	230	1	to	to	PART
epaa-233	230	2	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	230	3	contextually	contextually	ADV
epaa-233	230	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-233	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	230	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	230	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	230	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	230	9	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	230	10	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-233	230	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	230	12	to	to	PART
epaa-233	230	13	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
epaa-233	230	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	230	15	blurred	blurred	ADJ
epaa-233	230	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	230	17	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-233	230	18	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-233	230	19	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-233	230	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	230	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	230	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	230	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	230	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	230	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	230	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	230	27	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-233	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	231	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	231	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	231	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	231	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	231	5	to	to	PART
epaa-233	231	6	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-233	231	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-233	231	8	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-233	231	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	231	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	231	11	first	first	ADJ
epaa-233	231	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-233	231	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	231	14	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-233	231	15	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-233	231	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	231	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	231	18	same	same	ADJ
epaa-233	231	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-233	231	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	231	21	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	231	22	to	to	PART
epaa-233	231	23	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-233	231	24	some	some	DET
epaa-233	231	25	14	14	NUM
epaa-233	231	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	231	27	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	231	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	231	29	the	the	DET
epaa-233	231	30	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-233	231	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	231	32	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-233	231	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	231	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	231	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	231	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	231	37	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	231	38	take	take	VERB
epaa-233	231	39	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-233	231	40	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-233	231	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	232	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	232	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	232	3	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-233	232	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	232	5	contextually	contextually	ADV
epaa-233	232	6	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-233	232	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	232	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	232	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	232	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	232	11	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-233	232	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	232	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	232	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	232	16	affectively	affectively	ADV
epaa-233	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	233	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-233	233	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	233	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	233	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	233	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	233	6	community	community	NOUN
epaa-233	233	7	perceive	perceive	NOUN
epaa-233	233	8	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	233	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	233	10	having	have	VERB
epaa-233	233	11	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-233	233	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	233	13	real	real	ADJ
epaa-233	233	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	233	15	world	world	NOUN
epaa-233	233	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	233	17	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	233	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	233	19	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-233	233	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	233	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	233	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	233	23	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-233	233	24	to	to	PART
epaa-233	233	25	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-233	233	26	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-233	233	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	233	28	the	the	DET
epaa-233	233	29	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	233	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	233	31	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-233	233	32	put	put	VERB
epaa-233	233	33	more	more	ADJ
epaa-233	233	34	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-233	233	35	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	233	36	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	233	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	233	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	233	39	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-233	233	40	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	233	41	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	233	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	233	43	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	233	44	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-233	233	45	to	to	PART
epaa-233	233	46	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-233	233	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	233	48	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	233	49	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-233	233	50	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	233	51	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	233	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	234	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-233	234	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	234	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-233	234	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-233	234	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	234	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	234	7	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	234	8	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	234	9	like	like	ADP
epaa-233	234	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	234	11	before	before	ADP
epaa-233	234	12	them	they	PRON
epaa-233	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	234	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	234	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-233	234	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	234	17	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-233	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	234	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	234	20	even	even	ADV
epaa-233	234	21	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-233	234	22	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	234	23	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-233	234	24	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-233	234	25	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-233	234	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	234	27	not	not	PART
epaa-233	234	28	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-233	234	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	235	1	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-233	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	235	3	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-233	235	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	235	5	confused	confuse	VERB
epaa-233	235	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	235	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	235	8	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-233	235	9	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-233	235	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-233	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	235	12	rewarded	reward	VERB
epaa-233	235	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	235	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-233	235	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	235	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	235	17	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-233	235	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	235	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	235	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	235	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	235	22	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-233	235	23	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-233	235	24	to	to	PART
epaa-233	235	25	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-233	235	26	the	the	DET
epaa-233	235	27	status	status	NOUN
epaa-233	235	28	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-233	235	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	235	30	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-233	235	31	the	the	DET
epaa-233	235	32	way	way	NOUN
epaa-233	235	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	235	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	235	35	always	always	ADV
epaa-233	235	36	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-233	235	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	235	38	bodycott	bodycott	ADJ
epaa-233	235	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	235	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	235	41	press	press	NOUN
epaa-233	235	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	235	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	236	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-233	236	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	236	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	236	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-233	236	5	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-233	236	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-233	236	7	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-233	236	8	to	to	PART
epaa-233	236	9	formulate	formulate	VERB
epaa-233	236	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	236	11	initiate	initiate	VERB
epaa-233	236	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	236	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	236	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	236	16	true	true	ADJ
epaa-233	236	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	236	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	236	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	236	20	applicability	applicability	NOUN
epaa-233	236	21	comes	come	VERB
epaa-233	236	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	236	23	the	the	DET
epaa-233	236	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	236	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-233	236	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	236	27	walker	walker	NOUN
epaa-233	236	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	236	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	236	30	press	press	NOUN
epaa-233	236	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	236	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	237	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	237	2	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-233	237	3	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-233	237	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	237	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	237	6	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	237	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	237	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	237	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	237	10	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	237	11	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	237	12	place	place	PROPN
epaa-233	237	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	237	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	237	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	237	16	general	general	ADJ
epaa-233	237	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	237	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	237	19	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	237	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	237	21	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-233	237	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	237	23	an	an	DET
epaa-233	237	24	invidious	invidious	ADJ
epaa-233	237	25	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-233	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	238	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	238	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	238	3	an	an	DET
epaa-233	238	4	era	era	NOUN
epaa-233	238	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	238	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-233	238	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	238	8	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-233	238	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	238	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	238	11	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-233	238	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	238	13	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	238	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	238	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	238	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	238	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	238	18	service	service	NOUN
epaa-233	238	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	238	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	238	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	238	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	238	23	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-233	238	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	238	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	238	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-233	238	27	visions	vision	NOUN
epaa-233	238	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	238	29	not	not	PART
epaa-233	238	30	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-233	238	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	238	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-233	238	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	238	34	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	238	35	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-233	238	36	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-233	238	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	238	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	238	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	238	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	238	41	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-233	238	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	239	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	239	2	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	239	3	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-233	239	4	to	to	PART
epaa-233	239	5	change	change	VERB
epaa-233	239	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	239	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	239	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	239	9	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-233	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	239	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-233	239	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	239	13	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
epaa-233	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	239	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	239	16	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-233	239	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	239	18	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	239	19	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	239	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	239	21	least	least	ADJ
epaa-233	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	239	23	lies	lie	VERB
epaa-233	239	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	239	25	part	part	NOUN
epaa-233	239	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	239	27	the	the	DET
epaa-233	239	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	239	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	239	30	a	a	DET
epaa-233	239	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	239	32	contextualised	contextualised	ADJ
epaa-233	239	33	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	239	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	239	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	239	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	239	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	240	1	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	240	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	240	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	240	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	240	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	240	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	240	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	240	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	240	9	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	240	10	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	240	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	240	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	240	13	a	a	DET
epaa-233	240	14	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-233	240	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	240	16	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-233	240	17	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-233	240	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	240	19	's	's	PART
epaa-233	240	20	early	early	ADJ
epaa-233	240	21	days	day	NOUN
epaa-233	240	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	240	23	bickley	bickley	NOUN
epaa-233	240	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	240	25	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-233	240	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	241	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	241	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	241	3	really	really	ADV
epaa-233	241	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	241	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	241	6	late	late	ADJ
epaa-233	241	7	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-233	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	241	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	241	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	241	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	241	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	241	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	241	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	241	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	241	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	241	18	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	241	19	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	241	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	241	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-233	241	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	241	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	241	24	english	english	PROPN
epaa-233	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	241	26	became	become	VERB
epaa-233	241	27	an	an	DET
epaa-233	241	28	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	241	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	241	30	general	general	ADJ
epaa-233	241	31	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-233	241	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	242	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	242	2	business	business	NOUN
epaa-233	242	3	community	community	NOUN
epaa-233	242	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	242	5	au	au	PROPN
epaa-233	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	242	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-233	242	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-233	242	9	see	see	VERB
epaa-233	242	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-233	242	11	choi	choi	NOUN
epaa-233	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	242	13	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-233	242	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	242	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	242	17	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-233	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	242	19	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-233	242	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	242	21	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	242	22	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	242	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	242	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-233	242	25	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-233	242	26	among	among	ADP
epaa-233	242	27	the	the	DET
epaa-233	242	28	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-233	242	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	243	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	243	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	243	3	worrying	worry	VERB
epaa-233	243	4	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-233	243	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	243	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	243	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-233	243	8	required	require	VERB
epaa-233	243	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	243	10	commerce	commerce	NOUN
epaa-233	243	11	moved	move	VERB
epaa-233	243	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	243	13	a	a	DET
epaa-233	243	14	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-233	243	15	light	light	ADJ
epaa-233	243	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	243	17	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
epaa-233	243	18	base	base	NOUN
epaa-233	243	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	243	20	a	a	DET
epaa-233	243	21	service	service	NOUN
epaa-233	243	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	243	23	led	lead	VERB
epaa-233	243	24	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-233	243	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	243	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	243	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	243	28	dealt	deal	VERB
epaa-233	243	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	243	30	the	the	DET
epaa-233	243	31	world	world	NOUN
epaa-233	243	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	243	33	a	a	DET
epaa-233	243	34	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	243	35	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-233	243	36	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-233	243	37	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	243	38	the	the	DET
epaa-233	243	39	medium	medium	NOUN
epaa-233	243	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	243	41	english	english	PROPN
epaa-233	243	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	244	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	244	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-233	244	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	244	5	noted	note	VERB
epaa-233	244	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	244	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	244	8	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-233	244	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	244	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	244	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	244	12	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	244	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	244	14	not	not	PART
epaa-233	244	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	244	16	not	not	PART
epaa-233	244	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	244	18	only	only	ADJ
epaa-233	244	19	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-233	244	20	to	to	PART
epaa-233	244	21	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-233	244	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	244	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	244	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	244	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	244	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	244	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	244	28	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	244	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	244	30	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	244	31	a	a	DET
epaa-233	244	32	number	number	NOUN
epaa-233	244	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	244	34	commendable	commendable	ADJ
epaa-233	244	35	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	244	36	designed	design	VERB
epaa-233	244	37	to	to	PART
epaa-233	244	38	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-233	244	39	the	the	DET
epaa-233	244	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	244	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	244	42	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-233	244	43	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-233	244	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	244	45	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	244	46	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	244	47	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	244	48	falvey	falvey	NOUN
epaa-233	244	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	244	50	coniam	coniam	ADJ
epaa-233	244	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	244	52	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	244	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	244	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	245	1	mindful	mindful	ADJ
epaa-233	245	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	245	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-233	245	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	245	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	245	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	245	8	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	245	9	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	245	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	245	11	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-233	245	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	245	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-233	245	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	245	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	245	17	december	december	PROPN
epaa-233	245	18	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-233	245	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	245	20	published	publish	VERB
epaa-233	245	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	245	22	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-233	245	23	report	report	NOUN
epaa-233	245	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-233	245	25	6	6	NUM
epaa-233	245	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	245	27	ecr6	ecr6	PROPN
epaa-233	245	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	245	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	246	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	246	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	246	3	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-233	246	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-233	246	5	a	a	DET
epaa-233	246	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-233	246	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	246	8	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-233	246	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	246	10	action	action	NOUN
epaa-233	246	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	246	12	this	this	DET
epaa-233	246	13	report	report	NOUN
epaa-233	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	246	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	246	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	246	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	246	18	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-233	246	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	246	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-233	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	246	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	246	23	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-233	246	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	246	25	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
epaa-233	246	26	pf	pf	PROPN
epaa-233	246	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	246	28	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	246	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	246	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	247	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	247	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-233	247	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	247	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	247	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	247	6	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	247	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	247	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	247	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-233	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	247	11	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-233	247	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	247	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	247	14	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-233	247	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	247	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	247	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	247	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	247	19	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-233	247	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	247	21	all	all	DET
epaa-233	247	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	247	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	247	24	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	247	25	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	247	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	247	27	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	247	28	are	be	VERB
epaa-233	247	29	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-233	247	30	42,000	42,000	NUM
epaa-233	247	31	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-233	247	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	247	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-233	247	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	247	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	247	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	247	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	247	38	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	247	39	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-233	247	40	12,500	12,500	NUM
epaa-233	247	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	247	42	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	247	43	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	247	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	247	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	247	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	247	47	two	two	NUM
epaa-233	247	48	fronts	front	NOUN
epaa-233	247	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	248	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	248	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-233	248	3	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-233	248	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	248	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	248	7	that	that	ADV
epaa-233	248	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	248	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	248	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	248	12	english	english	PROPN
epaa-233	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	248	14	chinese	chinese	PROPN
epaa-233	248	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	248	16	putonghua	putonghua	PROPN
epaa-233	248	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	249	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	249	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-233	249	3	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-233	249	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	249	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	249	6	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-233	249	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-233	249	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-233	249	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	249	10	history	history	NOUN
epaa-233	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	249	12	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-233	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	249	14	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-233	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	249	16	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-233	249	17	etc	etc	X
epaa-233	249	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	249	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	249	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	249	21	the	the	DET
epaa-233	249	22	mediums	medium	NOUN
epaa-233	249	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	249	24	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-233	249	25	english	english	PROPN
epaa-233	249	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	249	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
epaa-233	249	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	249	29	see	see	VERB
epaa-233	249	30	falvey	falvey	NOUN
epaa-233	249	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	249	32	coniam	coniam	VERB
epaa-233	249	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	249	34	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-233	249	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	249	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	250	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-233	250	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	250	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	250	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	250	5	a	a	DET
epaa-233	250	6	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-233	250	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	250	8	up	up	NOUN
epaa-233	250	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	250	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	250	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-233	250	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	250	13	ecr6	ecr6	NOUN
epaa-233	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	250	15	an	an	DET
epaa-233	250	16	investigative	investigative	ADJ
epaa-233	250	17	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
epaa-233	250	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-233	250	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	250	20	coniam	coniam	X
epaa-233	250	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	250	22	falvey	falvey	ADJ
epaa-233	250	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	250	24	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-233	250	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	250	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	250	27	commissioned	commission	VERB
epaa-233	250	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	250	29	early	early	ADJ
epaa-233	250	30	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-233	250	31	to	to	PART
epaa-233	250	32	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-233	250	33	the	the	DET
epaa-233	250	34	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
epaa-233	250	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	250	36	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-233	250	37	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	250	38	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	250	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	250	40	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-233	250	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	250	42	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-233	250	43	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-233	250	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	250	45	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-233	250	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	250	47	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-233	250	48	7	7	NUM
epaa-233	250	49	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	250	50	9	9	NUM
epaa-233	250	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	250	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	250	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	250	54	english	english	PROPN
epaa-233	250	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	250	56	2	2	NUM
epaa-233	250	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	250	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	251	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-233	251	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	251	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	251	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	251	5	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
epaa-233	251	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-233	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	251	8	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-233	251	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-233	251	10	then	then	ADV
epaa-233	251	11	taken	take	VERB
epaa-233	251	12	to	to	PART
epaa-233	251	13	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-233	251	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	251	15	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-233	251	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	251	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	251	18	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
epaa-233	251	19	report	report	NOUN
epaa-233	251	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	251	21	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	251	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	251	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	252	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	252	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-233	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	252	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	252	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-233	252	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-233	252	7	step	step	NOUN
epaa-233	252	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	252	9	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-233	252	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	252	12	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-233	252	13	the	the	DET
epaa-233	252	14	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-233	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	252	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	252	17	late	late	ADJ
epaa-233	252	18	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-233	252	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	252	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	252	21	a	a	DET
epaa-233	252	22	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-233	252	23	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-233	252	24	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	252	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	252	26	benchmark	benchmark	PROPN
epaa-233	252	27	subject	subject	PROPN
epaa-233	252	28	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-233	252	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	252	30	elbsc	elbsc	ADV
epaa-233	252	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	252	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	253	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	253	2	elbsc	elbsc	NOUN
epaa-233	253	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	253	4	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-233	253	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	253	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	253	7	main	main	ADJ
epaa-233	253	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-233	253	9	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-233	253	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	253	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	253	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	253	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	253	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	253	15	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	253	16	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	253	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	253	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	253	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	253	20	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	253	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	253	22	members	member	NOUN
epaa-233	253	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	253	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	253	25	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	253	26	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	253	27	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	253	28	department	department	PROPN
epaa-233	253	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	253	30	the	the	DET
epaa-233	253	31	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	253	32	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	253	33	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-233	253	34	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-233	253	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	253	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	253	37	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	253	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	253	39	department	department	NOUN
epaa-233	253	40	heads	head	NOUN
epaa-233	253	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	253	42	practising	practise	VERB
epaa-233	253	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	253	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	253	45	members	member	NOUN
epaa-233	253	46	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	253	47	acteq	acteq	PROPN
epaa-233	253	48	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-233	253	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	254	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	254	2	body	body	NOUN
epaa-233	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	254	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	254	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	254	6	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-233	254	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	254	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	254	9	elbsc	elbsc	NOUN
epaa-233	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	254	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	254	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	254	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	254	14	'	'	PART
epaa-233	254	15	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-233	254	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	254	17	a	a	DET
epaa-233	254	18	move	move	NOUN
epaa-233	254	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	254	20	had	have	VERB
epaa-233	254	21	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
epaa-233	254	22	later	later	ADV
epaa-233	254	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-233	254	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	254	25	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	254	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	254	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	254	28	formalized	formalize	VERB
epaa-233	254	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	254	30	publicized	publicize	VERB
epaa-233	254	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	255	1	process	process	NOUN
epaa-233	255	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	255	3	elbsc	elbsc	NOUN
epaa-233	255	4	worked	work	VERB
epaa-233	255	5	together	together	ADV
epaa-233	255	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	255	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	255	8	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-233	255	9	-	-	NOUN
epaa-233	255	10	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-233	255	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-233	255	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	255	13	period	period	NOUN
epaa-233	255	14	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-233	255	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	255	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	255	17	agreeing	agree	VERB
epaa-233	255	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	255	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	255	20	constructs	construct	NOUN
epaa-233	255	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	255	22	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-233	255	23	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-233	255	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	255	25	designing	design	VERB
epaa-233	255	26	exemplar	exemplar	ADJ
epaa-233	255	27	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-233	255	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	255	29	creating	create	VERB
epaa-233	255	30	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-233	255	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	255	32	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
epaa-233	255	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	255	34	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-233	255	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	255	36	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-233	255	37	task	task	NOUN
epaa-233	255	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	255	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	255	40	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-233	255	41	the	the	DET
epaa-233	255	42	piloting	piloting	NOUN
epaa-233	255	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	255	44	moderation	moderation	NOUN
epaa-233	255	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	255	46	the	the	DET
epaa-233	255	47	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	255	48	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-233	255	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	256	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	256	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-233	256	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	256	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	256	5	elbsc	elbsc	NOUN
epaa-233	256	6	culminated	culminate	VERB
epaa-233	256	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	256	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	256	9	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-233	256	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	256	11	a	a	DET
epaa-233	256	12	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	256	13	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-233	256	14	consisting	consist	VERB
epaa-233	256	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	256	16	battery	battery	NOUN
epaa-233	256	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	256	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	256	19	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-233	256	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	256	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-233	256	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	256	23	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-233	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	256	25	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-233	256	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	256	27	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-233	256	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	256	29	listening	listen	VERB
epaa-233	256	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	256	31	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-233	256	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	256	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	256	34	as	as	ADV
epaa-233	256	35	well	well	ADV
epaa-233	256	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	256	37	a	a	DET
epaa-233	256	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-233	256	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	256	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	256	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	256	42	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	256	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	256	44	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-233	256	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	256	46	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	256	47	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	256	48	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-233	256	49	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-233	256	50	two	two	NUM
epaa-233	256	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	256	52	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	256	53	own	own	ADJ
epaa-233	256	54	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-233	256	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	256	56	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	256	57	own	own	ADJ
epaa-233	256	58	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	256	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	257	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-233	257	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	257	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-233	257	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	257	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	257	6	elbsc	elbsc	NOUN
epaa-233	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	257	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	257	9	hksar	hksar	NOUN
epaa-233	257	10	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	257	11	publicized	publicize	VERB
epaa-233	257	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	257	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-233	257	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	257	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	257	16	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	257	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	257	18	mid-2000	mid-2000	NOUN
epaa-233	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	258	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	258	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	258	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-233	258	4	stated	state	VERB
epaa-233	258	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	258	6	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-233	258	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-233	258	8	service	service	ADJ
epaa-233	258	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	258	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	258	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	258	13	september	september	PROPN
epaa-233	258	14	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	258	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	258	17	to	to	PART
epaa-233	258	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	258	19	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-233	258	20	before	before	ADP
epaa-233	258	21	joining	join	VERB
epaa-233	258	22	the	the	DET
epaa-233	258	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	258	24	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-233	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	259	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	259	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	259	3	service	service	NOUN
epaa-233	259	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	259	6	i.e.	i.e.	ADV
epaa-233	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	259	8	established	establish	VERB
epaa-233	259	9	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-233	259	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	259	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	259	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	259	14	until	until	ADP
epaa-233	259	15	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-233	259	16	to	to	PART
epaa-233	259	17	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-233	259	18	the	the	DET
epaa-233	259	19	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
epaa-233	259	20	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	259	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	260	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	260	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	260	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-233	260	4	to	to	PART
epaa-233	260	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-233	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	260	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	260	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	260	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	260	11	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	260	12	's	's	PART
epaa-233	260	13	drive	drive	NOUN
epaa-233	260	14	to	to	PART
epaa-233	260	15	set	set	VERB
epaa-233	260	16	a	a	DET
epaa-233	260	17	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-233	260	18	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	260	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	260	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	260	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-233	260	22	did	do	AUX
epaa-233	260	23	not	not	PART
epaa-233	260	24	reside	reside	VERB
epaa-233	260	25	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-233	260	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	260	27	a	a	DET
epaa-233	260	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	260	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	260	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	260	31	'	'	PART
epaa-233	260	32	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	260	33	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-233	260	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	261	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	261	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-233	261	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	261	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	261	5	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-233	261	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	261	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	261	8	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	261	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	261	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-233	261	12	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-233	261	13	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	261	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-233	261	15	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-233	261	16	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-233	261	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	261	18	every	every	DET
epaa-233	261	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	261	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	261	21	english	english	PROPN
epaa-233	261	22	could	could	AUX
epaa-233	261	23	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-233	261	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	261	25	a	a	DET
epaa-233	261	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	261	27	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
epaa-233	261	28	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	261	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	261	30	up	up	ADP
epaa-233	261	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	261	32	a	a	DET
epaa-233	261	33	maximum	maximum	NOUN
epaa-233	261	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	261	35	200	200	NUM
epaa-233	261	36	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-233	261	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	261	38	3	3	NUM
epaa-233	261	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	261	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	262	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	262	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	262	3	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-233	262	4	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-233	262	5	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-233	262	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	262	7	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	262	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-233	262	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	262	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	262	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	262	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	262	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	262	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	262	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	262	16	cla	cla	NOUN
epaa-233	262	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	262	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	262	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	262	20	due	due	ADP
epaa-233	262	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	262	22	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	262	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-233	262	24	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-233	262	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	262	26	the	the	DET
epaa-233	262	27	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-233	262	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	262	29	places	place	VERB
epaa-233	262	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-233	262	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	262	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	262	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	262	34	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-233	262	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	262	36	the	the	DET
epaa-233	262	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	262	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	263	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	263	2	cla	cla	PROPN
epaa-233	263	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	263	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-233	263	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	263	6	length	length	NOUN
epaa-233	263	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	263	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	263	9	elbsc	elbsc	NOUN
epaa-233	263	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-233	263	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	263	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	263	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	263	14	a	a	DET
epaa-233	263	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-233	263	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	263	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	263	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	263	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	263	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	263	21	take	take	VERB
epaa-233	263	22	place	place	NOUN
epaa-233	263	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	263	24	a	a	DET
epaa-233	263	25	live	live	ADJ
epaa-233	263	26	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-233	263	27	class	class	NOUN
epaa-233	263	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	264	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	264	2	sanaoui	sanaoui	NOUN
epaa-233	264	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	264	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	264	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	264	6	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-233	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	264	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	264	9	essence	essence	NOUN
epaa-233	264	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	264	11	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-233	264	12	to	to	PART
epaa-233	264	13	define	define	VERB
epaa-233	264	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-233	264	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	264	16	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-233	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	264	18	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-233	264	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-233	264	20	also	also	ADV
epaa-233	264	21	needs	need	VERB
epaa-233	264	22	to	to	PART
epaa-233	264	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	264	24	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-233	264	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	264	26	a	a	DET
epaa-233	264	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-233	264	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	264	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	264	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	264	31	the	the	DET
epaa-233	264	32	cla	cla	NOUN
epaa-233	264	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	264	34	lies	lie	VERB
epaa-233	264	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	264	36	the	the	DET
epaa-233	264	37	form	form	NOUN
epaa-233	264	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	264	39	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-233	264	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	264	41	the	the	DET
epaa-233	264	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	264	43	being	be	AUX
epaa-233	264	44	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-233	264	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	264	46	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	264	47	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-233	264	48	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	264	49	across	across	ADP
epaa-233	264	50	a	a	DET
epaa-233	264	51	group	group	NOUN
epaa-233	264	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	264	53	informed	informed	ADJ
epaa-233	264	54	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-233	264	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	265	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	265	2	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-233	265	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	265	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	265	5	elbsc	elbsc	NOUN
epaa-233	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	265	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	265	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	265	10	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	265	12	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-233	265	13	members	member	NOUN
epaa-233	265	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	265	15	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-233	265	16	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-233	265	17	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
epaa-233	265	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	265	19	an	an	DET
epaa-233	265	20	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-233	265	21	to	to	PART
epaa-233	265	22	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-233	265	23	an	an	DET
epaa-233	265	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	265	25	informed	informed	ADJ
epaa-233	265	26	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-233	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	265	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	266	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-233	266	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	266	3	elbsc	elbsc	NOUN
epaa-233	266	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	266	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-233	266	6	much	much	ADV
epaa-233	266	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	266	8	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-233	266	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	266	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	266	11	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-233	266	12	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-233	266	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-233	266	14	an	an	DET
epaa-233	266	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-233	266	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	266	18	logistic	logistic	ADJ
epaa-233	266	19	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-233	266	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-233	266	21	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-233	266	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	266	23	the	the	DET
epaa-233	266	24	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-233	266	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	266	26	a	a	DET
epaa-233	266	27	live	live	ADJ
epaa-233	266	28	cla	cla	NOUN
epaa-233	266	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	267	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-233	267	2	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	267	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	267	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	267	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	267	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-233	267	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	267	8	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-233	267	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	267	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	267	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	267	12	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-233	267	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-233	267	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	267	15	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	267	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	267	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	267	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	267	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	267	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-233	267	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	267	22	public	public	ADJ
epaa-233	267	23	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-233	267	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	267	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	267	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	267	27	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-233	267	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-233	267	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	267	30	an	an	DET
epaa-233	267	31	accepted	accepted	ADJ
epaa-233	267	32	16	16	NUM
epaa-233	267	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	267	34	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	267	35	part	part	NOUN
epaa-233	267	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	267	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	267	38	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-233	267	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	267	40	a	a	DET
epaa-233	267	41	live	live	ADJ
epaa-233	267	42	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	267	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	267	44	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	267	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	267	46	much	much	ADV
epaa-233	267	47	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	267	48	threatening	threatening	ADJ
epaa-233	267	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	268	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	268	2	this	this	DET
epaa-233	268	3	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-233	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	268	5	such	such	DET
epaa-233	268	6	a	a	DET
epaa-233	268	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	268	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-233	268	9	to	to	PART
epaa-233	268	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	268	11	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-233	268	12	handled	handle	VERB
epaa-233	268	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	268	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	268	15	constructs	construct	NOUN
epaa-233	268	16	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-233	268	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-233	268	18	to	to	PART
epaa-233	268	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	268	20	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-233	268	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	268	22	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-233	268	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	268	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	268	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	268	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	268	27	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-233	268	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	268	29	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-233	268	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	268	31	not	not	PART
epaa-233	268	32	biased	bias	VERB
epaa-233	268	33	against	against	ADP
epaa-233	268	34	any	any	DET
epaa-233	268	35	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-233	268	36	group	group	NOUN
epaa-233	268	37	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	268	38	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-233	268	39	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-233	268	40	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-233	268	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	268	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	268	43	example	example	NOUN
epaa-233	268	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	269	1	support	support	NOUN
epaa-233	269	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	269	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	269	4	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-233	269	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	269	6	cla	cla	NOUN
epaa-233	269	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	269	8	made	make	VERB
epaa-233	269	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	269	10	a	a	DET
epaa-233	269	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	269	12	colloquium	colloquium	NOUN
epaa-233	269	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	269	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	269	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	269	16	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	269	17	held	hold	VERB
epaa-233	269	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	269	19	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	269	20	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	269	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	269	22	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-233	269	23	nevo	nevo	X
epaa-233	269	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	269	25	a	a	DET
epaa-233	269	26	visiting	visit	VERB
epaa-233	269	27	scholar	scholar	NOUN
epaa-233	269	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	269	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	269	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	269	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-233	269	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	269	33	israel	israel	PROPN
epaa-233	269	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	269	35	stated	state	VERB
epaa-233	269	36	unequivocally	unequivocally	ADV
epaa-233	269	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	269	38	the	the	DET
epaa-233	269	39	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	269	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	269	41	the	the	DET
epaa-233	269	42	cla	cla	NOUN
epaa-233	269	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	269	44	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	269	45	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-233	269	46	should	should	AUX
epaa-233	269	47	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	269	48	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-233	269	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	269	50	spite	spite	NOUN
epaa-233	269	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	269	52	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
epaa-233	269	53	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-233	269	54	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	269	55	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	269	56	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	269	57	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	269	58	costly	costly	ADJ
epaa-233	269	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	269	60	time	time	NOUN
epaa-233	269	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	269	62	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-233	269	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	270	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-233	270	2	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-233	270	3	rested	rest	VERB
epaa-233	270	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	270	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	270	6	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-233	270	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	270	8	cla	cla	NOUN
epaa-233	270	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	270	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	270	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	270	12	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-233	270	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	270	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	270	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	270	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	270	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-233	270	18	being	be	AUX
epaa-233	270	19	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-233	270	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	270	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	270	22	a	a	DET
epaa-233	270	23	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-233	270	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	270	25	the	the	DET
epaa-233	270	26	cla	cla	PROPN
epaa-233	270	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	270	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	270	29	see	see	VERB
epaa-233	270	30	coniam	coniam	NOUN
epaa-233	270	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	270	32	falvey	falvey	ADJ
epaa-233	270	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	270	34	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	270	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	270	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	271	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	271	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-233	271	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	271	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	271	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-233	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	271	8	live	live	ADJ
epaa-233	271	9	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	271	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	271	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	271	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	271	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	271	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	271	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	271	16	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-233	271	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	272	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-233	272	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	272	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-233	272	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-233	272	5	released	release	VERB
epaa-233	272	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	272	7	june	june	PROPN
epaa-233	272	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	272	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	272	11	was	be	VERB
epaa-233	272	12	an	an	DET
epaa-233	272	13	outcry	outcry	NOUN
epaa-233	272	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	272	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	272	16	local	local	ADJ
epaa-233	272	17	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-233	272	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-233	272	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	272	20	the	the	DET
epaa-233	272	21	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-233	272	22	low	low	ADJ
epaa-233	272	23	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-233	272	24	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-233	272	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	272	26	the	the	DET
epaa-233	272	27	headline	headline	NOUN
epaa-233	272	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	272	29	the	the	DET
epaa-233	272	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-233	272	31	china	china	PROPN
epaa-233	272	32	morning	morning	PROPN
epaa-233	272	33	post	post	NOUN
epaa-233	272	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	272	35	june	june	PROPN
epaa-233	272	36	9	9	NUM
epaa-233	272	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	272	38	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	272	39	stated	state	VERB
epaa-233	272	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	272	41	flunk	flunk	VERB
epaa-233	272	42	english	english	PROPN
epaa-233	272	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	272	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	273	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	273	2	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-233	273	3	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-233	273	4	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-233	273	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	273	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	273	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	273	8	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-233	273	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	273	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	273	12	33.3	33.3	NUM
epaa-233	273	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-233	273	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	273	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	273	16	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-233	273	17	had	have	AUX
epaa-233	273	18	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-233	273	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	274	1	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-233	274	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	274	3	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-233	274	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	274	5	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-233	274	6	a	a	DET
epaa-233	274	7	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-233	274	8	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-233	274	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	274	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	274	11	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	274	12	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	274	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	274	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	274	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-233	274	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	274	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	274	18	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-233	274	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	274	20	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-233	274	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-233	274	22	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-233	274	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	275	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	275	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	275	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-233	275	4	side	side	NOUN
epaa-233	275	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	275	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-233	275	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	275	8	noted	note	VERB
epaa-233	275	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	275	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	275	11	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	275	12	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	275	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	275	14	a	a	DET
epaa-233	275	15	step	step	NOUN
epaa-233	275	16	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-233	275	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	275	18	the	the	DET
epaa-233	275	19	area	area	NOUN
epaa-233	275	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	275	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	275	22	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-233	275	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	276	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	276	2	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-233	276	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	276	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	276	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	276	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	276	7	a	a	DET
epaa-233	276	8	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
epaa-233	276	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	276	10	able	able	ADJ
epaa-233	276	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	276	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	277	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-233	277	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	277	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	277	4	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-233	277	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	277	6	good	good	ADJ
epaa-233	277	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	277	8	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	277	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-233	277	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	277	11	not	not	PART
epaa-233	277	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	277	13	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-233	277	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	277	15	equated	equate	VERB
epaa-233	277	16	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-233	277	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	277	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	277	19	good	good	ADJ
epaa-233	277	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	277	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	277	23	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	277	24	communicative	communicative	ADJ
epaa-233	277	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	277	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	277	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	277	28	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
epaa-233	277	29	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-233	277	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	277	31	use	use	VERB
epaa-233	277	32	a	a	DET
epaa-233	277	33	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-233	277	34	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-233	277	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	277	36	the	the	DET
epaa-233	277	37	target	target	NOUN
epaa-233	277	38	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	277	39	to	to	PART
epaa-233	277	40	interact	interact	VERB
epaa-233	277	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	277	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	277	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	277	44	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	277	45	then	then	ADV
epaa-233	277	46	a	a	DET
epaa-233	277	47	high	high	ADJ
epaa-233	277	48	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-233	277	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	277	50	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-233	277	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	277	52	the	the	DET
epaa-233	277	53	second	second	ADJ
epaa-233	277	54	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	277	55	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	277	56	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-233	277	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	278	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	278	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-233	278	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	278	4	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-233	278	5	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-233	278	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	278	7	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-233	278	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	278	9	a	a	DET
epaa-233	278	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-233	278	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	278	12	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
epaa-233	278	13	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-233	278	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	278	15	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-233	278	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	278	17	a	a	DET
epaa-233	278	18	stick	stick	NOUN
epaa-233	278	19	waved	wave	VERB
epaa-233	278	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	278	21	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	278	23	without	without	ADP
epaa-233	278	24	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	278	25	being	be	AUX
epaa-233	278	26	available	available	ADJ
epaa-233	278	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	278	28	the	the	DET
epaa-233	278	29	move	move	NOUN
epaa-233	278	30	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-233	278	31	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	278	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	278	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	278	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	278	35	even	even	ADV
epaa-233	278	36	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	278	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	278	38	resented	resent	VERB
epaa-233	278	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	279	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	279	2	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	279	3	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	279	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	279	5	not	not	PART
epaa-233	279	6	of	of	ADV
epaa-233	279	7	course	course	NOUN
epaa-233	279	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	279	9	welcomed	welcome	VERB
epaa-233	279	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	279	11	all	all	DET
epaa-233	279	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	279	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	279	14	some	some	PRON
epaa-233	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	279	16	the	the	PRON
epaa-233	279	17	less	less	ADV
epaa-233	279	18	able	able	ADJ
epaa-233	279	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	279	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	279	21	often	often	ADV
epaa-233	279	22	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-233	279	23	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-233	279	24	threatened	threaten	VERB
epaa-233	279	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	279	26	the	the	DET
epaa-233	279	27	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	279	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	280	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-233	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	280	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	280	4	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-233	280	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	280	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	280	7	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	280	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	280	9	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-233	280	10	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-233	280	11	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	280	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	280	13	a	a	DET
epaa-233	280	14	total	total	NOUN
epaa-233	280	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	280	16	us$30	us$30	NOUN
epaa-233	280	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	280	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	280	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	280	21	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-233	280	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	280	23	every	every	DET
epaa-233	280	24	single	single	ADJ
epaa-233	280	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	280	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	280	27	the	the	DET
epaa-233	280	28	sar	sar	NOUN
epaa-233	280	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	280	30	an	an	DET
epaa-233	280	31	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-233	280	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	280	33	the	the	DET
epaa-233	280	34	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-233	280	35	the	the	DET
epaa-233	280	36	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	280	37	attaches	attach	VERB
epaa-233	280	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	280	39	the	the	DET
epaa-233	280	40	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	280	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	280	42	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-233	280	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	280	44	the	the	DET
epaa-233	280	45	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	280	46	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
epaa-233	280	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	280	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	280	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	281	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	281	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	281	3	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-233	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	281	5	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-233	281	6	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-233	281	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	281	8	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	281	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-233	281	10	set	set	VERB
epaa-233	281	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	281	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	281	13	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-233	281	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	281	15	a	a	DET
epaa-233	281	16	large	large	ADJ
epaa-233	281	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	281	18	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-233	281	19	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-233	281	20	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-233	281	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	281	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	281	23	the	the	DET
epaa-233	281	24	omission	omission	NOUN
epaa-233	281	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	281	26	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	281	27	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-233	281	28	above	above	ADV
epaa-233	281	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	281	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	281	31	the	the	DET
epaa-233	281	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	281	33	'	'	PART
epaa-233	281	34	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-233	281	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	282	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	282	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	282	3	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-233	282	4	side	side	NOUN
epaa-233	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	282	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	282	7	might	might	AUX
epaa-233	282	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	282	9	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-233	282	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	282	11	a	a	DET
epaa-233	282	12	largescale	largescale	NOUN
epaa-233	282	13	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	282	14	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	282	16	the	the	DET
epaa-233	282	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-233	282	18	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-233	282	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	282	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	282	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	282	22	to	to	PART
epaa-233	282	23	say	say	VERB
epaa-233	282	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	282	25	least	least	ADJ
epaa-233	282	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	282	27	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
epaa-233	282	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	283	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	283	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	283	3	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-233	283	4	moves	move	NOUN
epaa-233	283	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	283	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	283	7	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-233	283	8	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
epaa-233	283	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-233	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	283	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	283	12	first	first	ADJ
epaa-233	283	13	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-233	283	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	283	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	283	16	first	first	ADJ
epaa-233	283	17	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-233	283	18	took	take	VERB
epaa-233	283	19	place	place	NOUN
epaa-233	283	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	283	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	283	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	284	1	this	this	DET
epaa-233	284	2	five	five	NUM
epaa-233	284	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	284	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-233	284	5	leadin	leadin	NOUN
epaa-233	284	6	contrasts	contrast	VERB
epaa-233	284	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	284	8	major	major	ADJ
epaa-233	284	9	syllabus	syllabus	ADJ
epaa-233	284	10	revision	revision	NOUN
epaa-233	284	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	284	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	284	13	case	case	NOUN
epaa-233	284	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	284	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-233	284	16	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-233	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	284	18	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-233	284	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	284	20	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	284	21	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	284	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	284	23	least	least	ADJ
epaa-233	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	284	25	a	a	DET
epaa-233	284	26	7	7	NUM
epaa-233	284	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	284	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-233	284	29	lead	lead	NOUN
epaa-233	284	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	284	31	in	in	NOUN
epaa-233	284	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	284	33	the	the	DET
epaa-233	284	34	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-233	284	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	285	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	285	2	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-233	285	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-233	285	4	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-233	285	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	285	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-233	285	7	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-233	285	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	285	9	all	all	DET
epaa-233	285	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	285	11	types	type	NOUN
epaa-233	285	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	285	13	not	not	PART
epaa-233	285	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	285	15	trailed	trail	VERB
epaa-233	285	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	285	17	17	17	NUM
epaa-233	285	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	285	19	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	285	20	extensively	extensively	ADV
epaa-233	285	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	285	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	285	23	might	might	AUX
epaa-233	285	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	285	25	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	285	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	285	27	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-233	285	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	285	29	outcry	outcry	NOUN
epaa-233	285	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	285	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	285	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	285	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	285	34	'	'	PART
epaa-233	285	35	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-233	285	36	after	after	ADP
epaa-233	285	37	the	the	DET
epaa-233	285	38	first	first	ADJ
epaa-233	285	39	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-233	285	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	285	41	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	285	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	286	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	286	2	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	286	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	286	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	286	5	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-233	286	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	286	7	'	'	PART
epaa-233	286	8	union	union	NOUN
epaa-233	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	286	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	286	11	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-233	286	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	286	13	'	'	PART
epaa-233	286	14	union	union	NOUN
epaa-233	286	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	286	16	ptu	ptu	PROPN
epaa-233	286	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	286	19	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-233	286	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	286	21	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-233	286	22	work	work	NOUN
epaa-233	286	23	being	be	AUX
epaa-233	286	24	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-233	286	25	without	without	ADP
epaa-233	286	26	major	major	ADJ
epaa-233	286	27	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-233	286	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	287	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	287	2	said	say	VERB
epaa-233	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	287	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	287	5	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
epaa-233	287	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-233	287	7	then	then	ADV
epaa-233	287	8	even	even	ADV
epaa-233	287	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	287	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-233	287	11	to	to	PART
epaa-233	287	12	surmount	surmount	VERB
epaa-233	287	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-233	287	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	287	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	287	16	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-233	287	17	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	287	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	287	19	the	the	DET
epaa-233	287	20	ptu	ptu	PROPN
epaa-233	287	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	288	1	sanaoui	sanaoui	PROPN
epaa-233	288	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	288	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	288	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	288	5	notes	note	VERB
epaa-233	288	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	288	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	288	8	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-233	288	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	288	10	an	an	DET
epaa-233	288	11	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	288	12	to	to	PART
epaa-233	288	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	288	14	embraced	embrace	VERB
epaa-233	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	288	16	the	the	DET
epaa-233	288	17	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-233	288	18	body	body	NOUN
epaa-233	288	19	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	288	20	comprise	comprise	VERB
epaa-233	288	21	all	all	DET
epaa-233	288	22	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-233	288	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	289	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	289	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-233	289	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	289	4	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-233	289	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-233	289	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-233	289	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-233	289	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	289	9	the	the	DET
epaa-233	289	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-233	289	11	live	live	ADJ
epaa-233	289	12	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-233	289	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	289	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	289	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	289	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	289	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	289	18	part	part	NOUN
epaa-233	289	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	289	20	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
epaa-233	289	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	289	22	the	the	DET
epaa-233	289	23	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-233	289	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	289	25	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-233	289	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	289	27	the	the	DET
epaa-233	289	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	289	29	among	among	ADP
epaa-233	289	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	289	31	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-233	289	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	290	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	290	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-233	290	3	to	to	PART
epaa-233	290	4	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-233	290	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	290	6	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	290	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	290	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	290	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	290	12	elbsc	elbsc	NOUN
epaa-233	290	13	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-233	290	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	290	15	a	a	DET
epaa-233	290	16	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-233	290	17	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	290	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	290	19	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-233	290	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	290	21	every	every	DET
epaa-233	290	22	subtest	subt	ADJ
epaa-233	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	291	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-233	291	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	291	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	291	5	essence	essence	NOUN
epaa-233	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	291	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	291	8	a	a	DET
epaa-233	291	9	laudable	laudable	ADJ
epaa-233	291	10	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-233	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	291	12	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-233	291	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	291	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	291	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	291	16	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-233	291	17	to	to	PART
epaa-233	291	18	help	help	VERB
epaa-233	291	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	291	20	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-233	291	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	291	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	291	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	291	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	291	25	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-233	291	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-233	291	27	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-233	291	28	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-233	291	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	291	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-233	291	31	very	very	ADV
epaa-233	291	32	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-233	291	33	received	receive	VERB
epaa-233	291	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	291	35	the	the	DET
epaa-233	291	36	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-233	291	37	did	do	AUX
epaa-233	291	38	not	not	PART
epaa-233	291	39	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-233	291	40	much	much	ADJ
epaa-233	291	41	public	public	ADJ
epaa-233	291	42	sympathy	sympathy	NOUN
epaa-233	291	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	291	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	291	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	292	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-233	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	292	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	292	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	292	5	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-233	292	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	292	7	such	such	DET
epaa-233	292	8	a	a	DET
epaa-233	292	9	stipulation	stipulation	NOUN
epaa-233	292	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	292	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-233	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	292	13	having	have	VERB
epaa-233	292	14	to	to	PART
epaa-233	292	15	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-233	292	16	every	every	DET
epaa-233	292	17	subtest	subt	ADJ
epaa-233	292	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	292	19	does	do	AUX
epaa-233	292	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	292	21	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-233	292	22	require	require	VERB
epaa-233	292	23	a	a	DET
epaa-233	292	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	292	25	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-233	292	26	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-233	292	27	standard"—the	standard"—the	DET
epaa-233	292	28	original	original	ADJ
epaa-233	292	29	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-233	292	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	292	31	the	the	DET
epaa-233	292	32	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	292	33	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	292	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	292	35	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-233	292	36	demands	demand	VERB
epaa-233	292	37	a	a	DET
epaa-233	292	38	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	292	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	292	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	292	41	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-233	292	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	292	43	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	292	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	292	45	see	see	VERB
epaa-233	292	46	coniam	coniam	NOUN
epaa-233	292	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	292	48	falvey	falvey	VERB
epaa-233	292	49	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	292	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	292	51	a	a	DET
epaa-233	292	52	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-233	292	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	292	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	293	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-233	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	293	3	goalposts	goalpost	NOUN
epaa-233	293	4	changed	change	VERB
epaa-233	293	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	293	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	293	7	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	293	8	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-233	293	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	293	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	293	11	first	first	ADV
epaa-233	293	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	293	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	293	14	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-233	293	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	293	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	293	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	293	18	no	no	DET
epaa-233	293	19	exemptions	exemption	NOUN
epaa-233	293	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	293	21	the	the	DET
epaa-233	293	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	293	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	294	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	294	2	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-233	294	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	294	4	public	public	ADJ
epaa-233	294	5	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN
epaa-233	294	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	294	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	294	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	294	9	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-233	294	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	294	11	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-233	294	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	294	13	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-233	294	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	294	15	a	a	DET
epaa-233	294	16	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-233	294	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	294	18	opposition	opposition	NOUN
epaa-233	294	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	295	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	295	2	an	an	DET
epaa-233	295	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-233	295	4	to	to	PART
epaa-233	295	5	pacify	pacify	VERB
epaa-233	295	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	295	7	some	some	PRON
epaa-233	295	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	295	9	this	this	DET
epaa-233	295	10	opposition	opposition	NOUN
epaa-233	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	295	12	an	an	DET
epaa-233	295	13	investigative	investigative	ADJ
epaa-233	295	14	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-233	295	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	295	16	set	set	VERB
epaa-233	295	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-233	295	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	295	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	295	20	did	do	AUX
epaa-233	295	21	then	then	ADV
epaa-233	295	22	recommend	recommend	VERB
epaa-233	295	23	exemptions	exemption	NOUN
epaa-233	295	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	296	1	a	a	DET
epaa-233	296	2	final	final	ADJ
epaa-233	296	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-233	296	4	concerns	concern	VERB
epaa-233	296	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	296	6	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
epaa-233	296	7	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-233	296	8	not	not	PART
epaa-233	296	9	transparent	transparent	ADJ
epaa-233	296	10	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-233	296	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	296	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	296	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-233	296	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-233	296	15	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	296	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	296	17	cla	cla	NOUN
epaa-233	296	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	296	19	print	print	NOUN
epaa-233	296	20	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-233	296	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	296	22	not	not	PART
epaa-233	296	23	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
epaa-233	296	24	transparent	transparent	ADJ
epaa-233	296	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	296	26	informative	informative	ADJ
epaa-233	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	297	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	297	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-233	297	3	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-233	297	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	297	5	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
epaa-233	297	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	297	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	297	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-233	297	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	297	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	297	11	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
epaa-233	297	12	document	document	NOUN
epaa-233	297	13	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-233	297	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	297	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	297	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	297	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	297	18	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	297	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	297	20	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	297	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	298	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	298	2	a	a	DET
epaa-233	298	3	print	print	NOUN
epaa-233	298	4	document	document	NOUN
epaa-233	298	5	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	298	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	298	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	298	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	298	9	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-233	298	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	298	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	298	12	english	english	PROPN
epaa-233	298	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	298	14	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	298	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	298	16	specifying	specify	VERB
epaa-233	298	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	298	18	exact	exact	ADJ
epaa-233	298	19	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-233	298	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	298	21	a	a	DET
epaa-233	298	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-233	298	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	298	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	298	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	298	26	the	the	DET
epaa-233	298	27	cla	cla	PROPN
epaa-233	298	28	component	component	NOUN
epaa-233	298	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	298	30	not	not	PART
epaa-233	298	31	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-233	298	32	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-233	298	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	299	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	299	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	299	3	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	299	4	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-233	299	5	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-233	299	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	299	7	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	299	8	department	department	NOUN
epaa-233	299	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	299	10	gone	go	VERB
epaa-233	299	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	299	12	great	great	ADJ
epaa-233	299	13	lengths	length	NOUN
epaa-233	299	14	to	to	PART
epaa-233	299	15	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-233	299	16	a	a	DET
epaa-233	299	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-233	299	18	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
epaa-233	299	19	document	document	NOUN
epaa-233	299	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	300	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	300	2	document	document	NOUN
epaa-233	300	3	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-233	300	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	300	5	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-233	300	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	300	7	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
epaa-233	300	8	against	against	ADP
epaa-233	300	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	300	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	300	11	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-233	300	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	300	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	300	14	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-233	300	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	300	16	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-233	300	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	300	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	300	19	exemplars	exemplar	NOUN
epaa-233	300	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	300	21	the	the	DET
epaa-233	300	22	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-233	300	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	300	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	300	25	listening	listen	VERB
epaa-233	300	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	300	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	300	28	writing	write	VERB
epaa-233	300	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	300	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	300	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	300	32	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-233	300	33	to	to	PART
epaa-233	300	34	put	put	VERB
epaa-233	300	35	together	together	ADV
epaa-233	300	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	300	37	the	the	DET
epaa-233	300	38	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-233	300	39	time	time	NOUN
epaa-233	300	40	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-233	300	41	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-233	300	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	300	43	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-233	300	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	300	45	the	the	DET
epaa-233	300	46	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	300	47	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-233	300	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	301	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-233	301	2	coniam	coniam	PROPN
epaa-233	301	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	301	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-233	301	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	301	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	301	7	a	a	DET
epaa-233	301	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-233	301	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	301	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	301	11	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-233	301	12	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-233	301	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	301	14	a	a	DET
epaa-233	301	15	print	print	NOUN
epaa-233	301	16	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
epaa-233	301	17	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-233	301	18	to	to	PART
epaa-233	301	19	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-233	301	20	the	the	DET
epaa-233	301	21	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-233	301	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	301	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-233	301	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	301	25	an	an	DET
epaa-233	301	26	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-233	301	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-233	301	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	301	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	302	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	302	2	an	an	DET
epaa-233	302	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-233	302	4	to	to	PART
epaa-233	302	5	render	render	VERB
epaa-233	302	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	302	7	cla	cla	NOUN
epaa-233	302	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	302	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	302	10	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-233	302	11	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-233	302	12	a	a	DET
epaa-233	302	13	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
epaa-233	302	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	302	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	303	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	303	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	303	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	303	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	303	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	303	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-233	303	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-233	303	8	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	303	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	303	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	303	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	303	12	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	303	13	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	303	14	includes	include	VERB
epaa-233	303	15	a	a	DET
epaa-233	303	16	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-233	303	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	303	18	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-233	303	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	303	20	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-233	303	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	303	22	the	the	DET
epaa-233	303	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	303	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	303	26	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	303	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	303	28	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	303	29	a	a	DET
epaa-233	303	30	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-233	303	31	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-233	303	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	303	33	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-233	303	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	303	35	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-233	303	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	303	37	the	the	DET
epaa-233	303	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	303	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	304	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
epaa-233	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	304	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	304	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	304	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	304	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	304	7	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-233	304	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	304	9	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	304	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	304	11	place	place	NOUN
epaa-233	304	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	304	13	about	about	ADV
epaa-233	304	14	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-233	304	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-233	304	16	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-233	304	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	304	18	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-233	304	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	304	20	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-233	304	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	304	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	304	23	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	304	24	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	304	25	good	good	ADJ
epaa-233	304	26	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	304	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	304	28	only	only	ADV
epaa-233	304	29	just	just	ADV
epaa-233	304	30	being	be	AUX
epaa-233	304	31	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-233	304	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	305	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	305	2	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-233	305	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	305	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-233	305	5	history	history	NOUN
epaa-233	305	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	305	7	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	305	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	305	9	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-233	305	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	305	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	305	12	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	305	13	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-233	305	14	a	a	DET
epaa-233	305	15	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-233	305	16	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-233	305	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	305	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	305	19	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
epaa-233	305	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	305	21	this	this	DET
epaa-233	305	22	process	process	NOUN
epaa-233	305	23	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-233	305	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-233	305	25	very	very	ADV
epaa-233	305	26	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-233	305	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	306	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	306	2	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	306	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	306	4	to	to	PART
epaa-233	306	5	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-233	306	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	306	7	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	306	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	306	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	306	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	306	11	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-233	306	12	to	to	PART
epaa-233	306	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	306	14	a	a	DET
epaa-233	306	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-233	306	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	307	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	307	2	special	special	ADJ
epaa-233	307	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	307	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	307	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	307	6	co	co	NOUN
epaa-233	307	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-233	307	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	307	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	307	10	18	18	NUM
epaa-233	307	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	307	12	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	307	13	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-233	307	14	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-233	307	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	307	16	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	307	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	307	18	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-233	307	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	307	20	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-233	307	21	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-233	307	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	308	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	308	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	308	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	308	4	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-233	308	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	308	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	308	7	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-233	308	8	official	official	ADJ
epaa-233	308	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-233	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	308	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	308	12	example	example	NOUN
epaa-233	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	308	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	308	15	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-233	308	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	308	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	308	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-233	308	19	stated	state	VERB
epaa-233	308	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	308	21	the	the	DET
epaa-233	308	22	white	white	PROPN
epaa-233	308	23	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-233	308	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	308	25	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
epaa-233	308	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	308	27	hk	hk	PROPN
epaa-233	308	28	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	308	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	308	30	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-233	308	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	308	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	308	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	308	34	the	the	DET
epaa-233	308	35	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
epaa-233	308	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	308	37	the	the	DET
epaa-233	308	38	board	board	NOUN
epaa-233	308	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	308	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	308	41	subcommittee	subcommittee	NOUN
epaa-233	308	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	308	43	special	special	ADJ
epaa-233	308	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	308	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	308	46	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-233	308	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	308	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	308	49	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	308	50	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-233	308	51	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	308	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	309	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	309	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	309	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-233	309	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-233	309	5	faced	face	VERB
epaa-233	309	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	309	7	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	309	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	309	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	309	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	309	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
epaa-233	309	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	309	13	the	the	DET
epaa-233	309	14	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-233	309	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	309	16	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	309	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	309	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	309	19	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-233	309	20	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-233	309	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	309	22	a	a	DET
epaa-233	309	23	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-233	309	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	309	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-233	309	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	309	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	309	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	309	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	309	30	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-233	309	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	309	32	a	a	DET
epaa-233	309	33	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-233	309	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	309	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-233	309	36	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-233	309	37	to	to	PART
epaa-233	309	38	support	support	VERB
epaa-233	309	39	these	these	DET
epaa-233	309	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	309	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	309	42	the	the	DET
epaa-233	309	43	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	309	44	class	class	NOUN
epaa-233	309	45	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-233	309	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	310	1	patterning	pattern	VERB
epaa-233	310	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	310	3	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	310	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	310	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	310	6	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-233	310	7	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-233	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	310	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	310	10	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-233	310	11	tried	try	VERB
epaa-233	310	12	to	to	PART
epaa-233	310	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
epaa-233	310	14	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-233	310	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	310	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	310	17	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	310	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	310	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	310	20	placing	place	VERB
epaa-233	310	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-233	310	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	310	23	special	special	ADJ
epaa-233	310	24	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-233	310	25	within	within	ADP
epaa-233	310	26	the	the	DET
epaa-233	310	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	310	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	310	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	310	30	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	310	31	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	310	32	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	310	33	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-233	310	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	310	35	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	310	36	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	310	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	311	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	311	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-233	311	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	311	4	these	these	DET
epaa-233	311	5	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-233	311	6	this	this	DET
epaa-233	311	7	move	move	NOUN
epaa-233	311	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	311	9	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-233	311	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-233	311	11	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-233	311	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	311	13	the	the	DET
epaa-233	311	14	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	311	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	311	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-233	311	17	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-233	311	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	311	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	311	20	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	311	21	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-233	311	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	312	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	312	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	312	3	often	often	ADV
epaa-233	312	4	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-233	312	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	312	6	a	a	DET
epaa-233	312	7	backlash	backlash	NOUN
epaa-233	312	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	312	9	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	312	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	312	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	312	12	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-233	312	13	unsupported	unsupported	ADJ
epaa-233	312	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	312	15	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-233	312	16	to	to	PART
epaa-233	312	17	help	help	VERB
epaa-233	312	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	312	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	313	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	313	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	313	3	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	313	4	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	313	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	313	6	taking	take	VERB
epaa-233	313	7	place	place	NOUN
epaa-233	313	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	313	9	a	a	DET
epaa-233	313	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	313	11	measured	measured	ADJ
epaa-233	313	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	313	13	slower	slow	ADJ
epaa-233	313	14	place	place	NOUN
epaa-233	313	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	314	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	314	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-233	314	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-233	314	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-233	314	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	314	6	sixty	sixty	NUM
epaa-233	314	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	314	8	undertaking	undertake	VERB
epaa-233	314	9	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	315	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	315	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	315	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	315	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	315	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-233	315	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	315	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	315	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	315	10	management	management	NOUN
epaa-233	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	315	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	315	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-233	315	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	315	15	way	way	NOUN
epaa-233	315	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	315	17	a	a	DET
epaa-233	315	18	decree	decree	NOUN
epaa-233	315	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	315	20	a	a	DET
epaa-233	315	21	timeline	timeline	NOUN
epaa-233	315	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	316	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	316	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-233	316	3	up	up	ADP
epaa-233	316	4	scaling	scaling	NOUN
epaa-233	316	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	316	6	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	316	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	316	8	small	small	ADJ
epaa-233	316	9	incremental	incremental	ADJ
epaa-233	316	10	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-233	316	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	316	12	slowly	slowly	ADV
epaa-233	316	13	taking	take	VERB
epaa-233	316	14	place	place	NOUN
epaa-233	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	316	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	316	17	this	this	DET
epaa-233	316	18	tardiness	tardiness	NOUN
epaa-233	316	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	316	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	316	21	a	a	DET
epaa-233	316	22	result	result	NOUN
epaa-233	316	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	316	24	tensions	tension	NOUN
epaa-233	316	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	316	26	the	the	DET
epaa-233	316	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	316	28	department	department	NOUN
epaa-233	316	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	316	30	the	the	DET
epaa-233	316	31	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-233	316	32	sponsoring	sponsor	VERB
epaa-233	316	33	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-233	316	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	316	35	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-233	316	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	316	37	control	control	NOUN
epaa-233	316	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	316	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	316	40	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	316	41	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	316	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	317	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-233	317	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	317	3	centralized	centralized	ADJ
epaa-233	317	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	317	5	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-233	317	6	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-233	317	7	position	position	NOUN
epaa-233	317	8	held	hold	VERB
epaa-233	317	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	317	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	317	11	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	317	12	department	department	PROPN
epaa-233	317	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	317	14	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	317	15	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	317	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	317	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	317	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	317	19	a	a	DET
epaa-233	317	20	little	little	ADJ
epaa-233	317	21	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-233	317	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	317	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	317	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	317	25	so	so	ADV
epaa-233	317	26	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-233	317	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	318	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	318	2	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	318	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	318	4	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
epaa-233	318	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	318	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	318	7	unity	unity	NOUN
epaa-233	318	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	318	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-233	318	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	318	11	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-233	318	12	to	to	PART
epaa-233	318	13	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-233	318	14	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	318	16	the	the	DET
epaa-233	318	17	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	318	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	318	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	318	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	318	21	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	318	22	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	318	23	presents	present	VERB
epaa-233	318	24	a	a	DET
epaa-233	318	25	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-233	318	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	318	27	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-233	318	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	319	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	319	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	319	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	319	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	319	5	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	319	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	319	7	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-233	319	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	319	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-233	319	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-233	319	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	319	12	various	various	ADJ
epaa-233	319	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	319	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	319	16	an	an	DET
epaa-233	319	17	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-233	319	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	319	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	319	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	319	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	319	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	319	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	319	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	319	25	management	management	NOUN
epaa-233	319	26	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	319	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	319	28	independence	independence	NOUN
epaa-233	319	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	319	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	319	31	deciding	decide	VERB
epaa-233	319	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	319	33	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-233	319	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	319	35	the	the	DET
epaa-233	319	36	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-233	319	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	319	38	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-233	319	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	320	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	320	2	that	that	DET
epaa-233	320	3	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-233	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	320	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	320	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	320	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	320	8	given	give	VERB
epaa-233	320	9	very	very	ADV
epaa-233	320	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-233	320	11	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-233	320	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	320	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	320	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	320	15	could	could	AUX
epaa-233	320	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	320	17	delayed	delay	VERB
epaa-233	320	18	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-233	320	19	indefinitely	indefinitely	ADV
epaa-233	320	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	321	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-233	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	321	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	321	4	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	321	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	321	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	321	7	needs	need	VERB
epaa-233	321	8	to	to	PART
epaa-233	321	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	321	10	a	a	DET
epaa-233	321	11	unity	unity	NOUN
epaa-233	321	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	321	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-233	321	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	322	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-233	322	2	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-233	322	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	322	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	322	5	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-233	322	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	322	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	322	8	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	322	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-233	322	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	322	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	322	12	shown	show	VERB
epaa-233	322	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	322	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	322	15	idealized	idealized	ADJ
epaa-233	322	16	model	model	NOUN
epaa-233	322	17	below	below	ADV
epaa-233	322	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	322	19	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-233	322	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	322	21	all	all	DET
epaa-233	322	22	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-233	322	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	322	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	322	25	the	the	DET
epaa-233	322	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	322	27	's	's	PART
epaa-233	322	28	values	value	NOUN
epaa-233	322	29	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	322	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	322	31	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-233	322	32	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-233	322	33	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	322	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	322	35	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-233	322	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	323	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	323	2	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-233	323	3	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-233	323	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	323	5	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-233	323	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	323	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	323	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	323	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	323	10	not	not	PART
epaa-233	323	11	even	even	ADV
epaa-233	323	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-233	323	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	323	14	unity	unity	NOUN
epaa-233	323	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	324	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	324	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-233	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	324	4	within	within	ADP
epaa-233	324	5	that	that	DET
epaa-233	324	6	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-233	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	324	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-233	324	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	324	10	section	section	NOUN
epaa-233	324	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	324	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-233	324	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	324	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	324	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	324	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	324	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	324	18	stated	state	VERB
epaa-233	324	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	324	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	324	21	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	324	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	324	23	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	324	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	324	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	324	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	324	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	324	28	making	make	VERB
epaa-233	324	29	an	an	DET
epaa-233	324	30	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-233	324	31	to	to	PART
epaa-233	324	32	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-233	324	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	324	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	324	35	another	another	DET
epaa-233	324	36	section	section	NOUN
epaa-233	324	37	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-233	324	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	324	39	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	324	40	might	might	AUX
epaa-233	324	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	324	42	busily	busily	ADV
epaa-233	324	43	enforcing	enforce	VERB
epaa-233	324	44	rulings	ruling	NOUN
epaa-233	324	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	324	46	the	the	DET
epaa-233	324	47	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-233	324	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	324	49	a	a	DET
epaa-233	324	50	special	special	ADJ
epaa-233	324	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	324	52	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-233	324	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	324	54	class	class	NOUN
epaa-233	324	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	324	56	each	each	DET
epaa-233	324	57	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	324	58	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	324	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	325	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-233	325	2	need	need	VERB
epaa-233	325	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	325	4	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	325	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	325	6	evidenced	evidence	VERB
epaa-233	325	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	325	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	325	9	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
epaa-233	325	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	325	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	325	12	to	to	PART
epaa-233	325	13	include	include	VERB
epaa-233	325	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	325	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	325	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	325	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-233	325	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	326	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	326	2	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-233	326	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-233	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	326	5	early	early	ADJ
epaa-233	326	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-233	326	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	326	8	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	326	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	326	10	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	326	11	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	326	12	really	really	ADV
epaa-233	326	13	came	come	VERB
epaa-233	326	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	326	15	overseas	overseas	ADJ
epaa-233	326	16	precedents	precedent	NOUN
epaa-233	326	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	326	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	326	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	326	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	326	21	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-233	326	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	326	23	far	far	ADV
epaa-233	326	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-233	326	25	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-233	326	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	326	27	local	local	ADJ
epaa-233	326	28	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	326	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	326	30	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-233	326	31	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-233	326	32	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	326	33	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	326	34	made	make	VERB
epaa-233	326	35	the	the	DET
epaa-233	326	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	326	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	326	38	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	326	39	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-233	326	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	326	41	quicker	quick	ADJ
epaa-233	326	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	327	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	327	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-233	327	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	327	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	327	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	327	6	19	19	NUM
epaa-233	327	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	327	8	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	327	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	327	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	327	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	327	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	327	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	327	14	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	327	15	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	327	16	often	often	ADV
epaa-233	327	17	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-233	327	18	to	to	PART
epaa-233	327	19	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-233	327	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-233	327	21	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-233	327	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	328	1	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	328	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	328	3	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-233	328	4	up	up	ADP
epaa-233	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	328	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	328	7	publicized	publicize	VERB
epaa-233	328	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-233	328	9	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-233	328	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	328	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	328	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	328	13	general	general	ADJ
epaa-233	328	14	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
epaa-233	328	15	to	to	PART
epaa-233	328	16	take	take	VERB
epaa-233	328	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-233	328	18	up	up	ADP
epaa-233	328	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	329	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-233	329	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	329	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	329	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	329	6	are	be	VERB
epaa-233	329	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-233	329	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	329	9	further	further	ADJ
epaa-233	329	10	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-233	329	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-233	329	12	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	329	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-233	329	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	329	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-233	329	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	329	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	329	18	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-233	329	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	330	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	330	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	330	3	without	without	ADP
epaa-233	330	4	illumination	illumination	NOUN
epaa-233	330	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	330	6	fear	fear	VERB
epaa-233	330	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	330	8	resent	resent	VERB
epaa-233	330	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	330	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	330	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	330	12	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-233	330	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	330	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-233	330	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	331	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	331	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	331	3	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-233	331	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	331	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	331	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	331	7	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-233	331	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	331	9	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-233	331	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	331	11	to	to	PART
epaa-233	331	12	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-233	331	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	331	15	without	without	ADP
epaa-233	331	16	the	the	DET
epaa-233	331	17	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	331	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	331	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	331	20	handicapped	handicapped	ADJ
epaa-233	331	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	331	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	331	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	332	1	special	special	ADJ
epaa-233	332	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	332	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	332	4	find	find	VERB
epaa-233	332	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	332	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-233	332	7	to	to	PART
epaa-233	332	8	decentralize	decentralize	VERB
epaa-233	332	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	332	10	integrate	integrate	VERB
epaa-233	332	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	332	12	services	service	NOUN
epaa-233	332	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	332	14	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	332	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	332	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	333	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	333	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-233	333	3	an	an	DET
epaa-233	333	4	uphill	uphill	ADJ
epaa-233	333	5	battle	battle	NOUN
epaa-233	333	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	333	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	333	8	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	333	9	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	333	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-233	333	11	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-233	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	333	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	333	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	333	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	333	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	333	17	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-233	333	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	334	1	a	a	DET
epaa-233	334	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
epaa-233	334	3	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	334	4	scheme	scheme	NOUN
epaa-233	334	5	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-233	334	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-233	334	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	334	8	sixty	sixty	NUM
epaa-233	334	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	334	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	334	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	334	12	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	334	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	334	14	took	take	VERB
epaa-233	334	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	334	16	a	a	DET
epaa-233	334	17	small	small	ADJ
epaa-233	334	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-233	334	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	334	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	334	21	integrators	integrator	NOUN
epaa-233	334	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	334	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	334	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	334	25	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-233	334	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	334	27	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-233	334	28	a	a	DET
epaa-233	334	29	bounty	bounty	NOUN
epaa-233	334	30	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-233	334	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	334	32	each	each	DET
epaa-233	334	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	334	34	integrator	integrator	NOUN
epaa-233	334	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	334	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	334	37	just	just	ADV
epaa-233	334	38	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-233	334	39	to	to	PART
epaa-233	334	40	show	show	VERB
epaa-233	334	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	334	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	334	43	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	334	44	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	334	45	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-233	334	46	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	334	47	accepting	accepting	ADJ
epaa-233	334	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	335	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	335	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	335	3	scheme	scheme	NOUN
epaa-233	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	335	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	335	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	335	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-233	335	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	335	9	a	a	DET
epaa-233	335	10	definite	definite	ADJ
epaa-233	335	11	move	move	NOUN
epaa-233	335	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	335	13	a	a	DET
epaa-233	335	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	335	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-233	335	16	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	335	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	335	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-233	335	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	335	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	335	21	still	still	ADV
epaa-233	335	22	far	far	ADV
epaa-233	335	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	335	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	335	25	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-233	335	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	335	27	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	335	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	336	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-233	336	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	336	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	336	4	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	336	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	336	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	336	7	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-233	336	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	336	9	key	key	ADJ
epaa-233	336	10	considerations	consideration	NOUN
epaa-233	336	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	336	12	bringing	bring	VERB
epaa-233	336	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	336	14	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	336	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	336	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	336	17	very	very	ADV
epaa-233	336	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-233	336	19	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-233	336	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	336	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	336	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	337	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	337	2	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-233	337	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	337	5	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-233	337	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	337	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	337	8	grass	grass	NOUN
epaa-233	337	9	roots	root	NOUN
epaa-233	337	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-233	337	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	337	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	337	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	337	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	337	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	337	16	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-233	337	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	337	18	become	become	VERB
epaa-233	337	19	participatory	participatory	ADJ
epaa-233	337	20	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-233	337	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	338	1	all	all	DET
epaa-233	338	2	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-233	338	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	338	4	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-233	338	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	338	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	338	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	338	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-233	338	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	338	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	338	11	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-233	338	12	making	make	VERB
epaa-233	338	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	338	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	338	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	338	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	338	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	338	18	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	338	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	338	20	much	much	ADV
epaa-233	338	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	338	22	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-233	338	23	to	to	PART
epaa-233	338	24	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-233	338	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	338	26	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-233	338	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	338	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-233	338	29	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	338	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	339	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-233	339	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	339	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-233	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	339	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	339	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	339	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	339	8	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-233	339	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	339	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	339	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	339	12	aims	aim	VERB
epaa-233	339	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	339	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-233	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	339	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	339	17	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	339	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	339	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-233	339	20	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-233	339	21	to	to	PART
epaa-233	339	22	come	come	VERB
epaa-233	339	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	339	24	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-233	339	25	the	the	DET
epaa-233	339	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	339	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-233	339	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	339	29	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-233	339	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	339	31	a	a	DET
epaa-233	339	32	shared	share	VERB
epaa-233	339	33	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-233	339	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	339	35	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	339	36	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	339	37	give	give	VERB
epaa-233	339	38	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-233	339	39	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	339	40	unification	unification	NOUN
epaa-233	339	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	339	42	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-233	339	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	340	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	340	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	340	3	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-233	340	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-233	340	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	340	6	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-233	340	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-233	340	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	340	9	move	move	VERB
epaa-233	340	10	a	a	DET
epaa-233	340	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	340	12	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-233	340	13	a	a	DET
epaa-233	340	14	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-233	340	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	340	16	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	340	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	341	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	341	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	341	3	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	341	4	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	341	5	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	341	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	341	8	is	be	VERB
epaa-233	341	9	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-233	341	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-233	341	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	341	12	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	341	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	341	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	341	15	need	need	NOUN
epaa-233	341	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	341	17	this	this	DET
epaa-233	341	18	type	type	NOUN
epaa-233	341	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	341	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	341	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	341	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	342	1	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	342	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	342	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	342	4	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-233	342	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	342	6	need	need	NOUN
epaa-233	342	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	342	8	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-233	342	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	342	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-233	342	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-233	342	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	342	13	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-233	342	14	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-233	342	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	342	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-233	342	17	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-233	342	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	342	19	a	a	DET
epaa-233	342	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	342	21	no	no	DET
epaa-233	342	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	342	23	loser	loser	NOUN
epaa-233	342	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	342	25	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-233	342	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	342	27	a	a	DET
epaa-233	342	28	move	move	NOUN
epaa-233	342	29	away	away	ADV
epaa-233	342	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	342	31	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
epaa-233	342	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	342	33	target	target	VERB
epaa-233	342	34	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-233	342	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	343	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	343	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	343	3	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-233	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	343	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	343	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	344	1	these	these	DET
epaa-233	344	2	types	type	NOUN
epaa-233	344	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	344	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	344	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	344	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	344	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-233	344	8	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-233	344	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	344	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	344	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	344	12	included	include	VERB
epaa-233	344	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	344	14	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	344	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	345	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	345	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	345	4	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-233	345	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	345	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-233	345	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	345	8	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	345	9	to	to	PART
epaa-233	345	10	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-233	345	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	345	12	support	support	VERB
epaa-233	345	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	345	14	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-233	345	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	345	16	a	a	DET
epaa-233	345	17	further	further	ADJ
epaa-233	345	18	barrier	barrier	NOUN
epaa-233	345	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	345	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	345	21	full	full	ADJ
epaa-233	345	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-233	345	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	345	24	utilization	utilization	NOUN
epaa-233	345	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	346	1	this	this	DET
epaa-233	346	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-233	346	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	346	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	346	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-233	346	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	346	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-233	346	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	346	9	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	346	10	need	need	VERB
epaa-233	346	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-233	346	12	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-233	346	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	347	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	347	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	347	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	347	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-233	347	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	347	6	need	need	VERB
epaa-233	347	7	to	to	PART
epaa-233	347	8	want	want	VERB
epaa-233	347	9	to	to	PART
epaa-233	347	10	change	change	VERB
epaa-233	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	347	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	347	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	347	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	347	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	347	16	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-233	347	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	347	18	need	need	VERB
epaa-233	347	19	to	to	PART
epaa-233	347	20	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-233	347	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	347	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	347	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	347	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	347	25	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	347	26	to	to	PART
epaa-233	347	27	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-233	347	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	347	29	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	347	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	348	1	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
epaa-233	348	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	348	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	348	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	348	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	348	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	348	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-233	348	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-233	348	9	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-233	348	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	348	11	human	human	ADJ
epaa-233	348	12	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
epaa-233	348	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	349	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-233	349	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	349	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-233	349	4	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-233	349	5	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	349	6	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-233	349	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	349	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	349	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-233	349	10	achievers	achiever	NOUN
epaa-233	349	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	349	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	349	13	these	these	PRON
epaa-233	349	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	349	15	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-233	349	16	categorized	categorize	VERB
epaa-233	349	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	349	18	separated	separate	VERB
epaa-233	349	19	so	so	ADV
epaa-233	349	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	349	21	to	to	PART
epaa-233	349	22	preserve	preserve	VERB
epaa-233	349	23	the	the	DET
epaa-233	349	24	status	status	NOUN
epaa-233	349	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	349	26	the	the	DET
epaa-233	349	27	remainder	remainder	NOUN
epaa-233	349	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	349	29	the	the	DET
epaa-233	349	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	349	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	350	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-233	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	350	3	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-233	350	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	350	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	350	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	350	8	department	department	NOUN
epaa-233	350	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	350	10	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-233	350	11	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	350	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	350	13	to	to	PART
epaa-233	350	14	work	work	VERB
epaa-233	350	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	350	16	a	a	DET
epaa-233	350	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	350	18	non	non	ADJ
epaa-233	350	19	-	-	NOUN
epaa-233	350	20	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
epaa-233	350	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	350	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	350	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	350	24	class	class	NOUN
epaa-233	350	25	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-233	350	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	351	1	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-233	351	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	351	3	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-233	351	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	351	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	351	6	though	though	ADV
epaa-233	351	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-233	351	8	not	not	PART
epaa-233	351	9	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-233	351	10	to	to	PART
epaa-233	351	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	351	12	led	lead	VERB
epaa-233	351	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	351	14	any	any	DET
epaa-233	351	15	marked	mark	VERB
epaa-233	351	16	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	351	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	351	18	the	the	DET
epaa-233	351	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-233	351	20	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	351	21	class	class	NOUN
epaa-233	351	22	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-233	351	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	352	1	enskilling	enskille	VERB
epaa-233	352	2	people	people	NOUN
epaa-233	352	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	352	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	352	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	352	6	a	a	DET
epaa-233	352	7	little	little	ADJ
epaa-233	352	8	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-233	352	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	353	1	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	353	2	to	to	PART
epaa-233	353	3	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-233	353	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	353	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	353	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	353	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	353	8	built	build	VERB
epaa-233	353	9	up	up	ADP
epaa-233	353	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	353	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	353	12	example	example	NOUN
epaa-233	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	353	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	353	15	training	train	VERB
epaa-233	353	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-233	353	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	353	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	353	19	to	to	PART
epaa-233	353	20	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-233	353	21	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-233	353	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	353	23	target	target	VERB
epaa-233	353	24	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-233	353	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	353	26	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-233	353	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	353	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-233	353	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-233	353	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	353	31	support	support	NOUN
epaa-233	353	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-233	353	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	354	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-233	354	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	354	3	later	later	ADV
epaa-233	354	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	354	5	contextualised	contextualise	VERB
epaa-233	354	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	354	7	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	354	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	354	9	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-233	354	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	354	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	354	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	354	13	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-233	354	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	354	15	harness	harness	VERB
epaa-233	354	16	those	those	DET
epaa-233	354	17	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-233	354	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	354	19	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-233	354	20	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-233	354	21	to	to	PART
epaa-233	354	22	make	make	VERB
epaa-233	354	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-233	354	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	354	25	to	to	PART
epaa-233	354	26	work	work	VERB
epaa-233	354	27	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
epaa-233	354	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	354	29	to	to	PART
epaa-233	354	30	work	work	VERB
epaa-233	354	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	354	32	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-233	354	33	productively	productively	ADV
epaa-233	354	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	355	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	355	2	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-233	355	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	355	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	355	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	355	6	never	never	ADV
epaa-233	355	7	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-233	355	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	355	9	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-233	355	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	355	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	355	12	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	355	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	355	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	355	16	not	not	PART
epaa-233	355	17	thought	think	VERB
epaa-233	355	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	355	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	355	20	to	to	PART
epaa-233	355	21	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-233	355	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	355	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	355	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	355	25	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	355	26	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	355	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	356	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	356	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	356	4	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-233	356	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	356	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	356	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	356	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	356	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-233	356	10	20	20	NUM
epaa-233	356	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	356	12	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	356	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-233	356	14	to	to	PART
epaa-233	356	15	wait	wait	VERB
epaa-233	356	16	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-233	356	17	everything	everything	PRON
epaa-233	356	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	356	19	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-233	356	20	before	before	ADP
epaa-233	356	21	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-233	356	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	356	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	356	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	356	25	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	356	26	never	never	ADV
epaa-233	356	27	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-233	356	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	357	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	357	2	an	an	DET
epaa-233	357	3	idealized	idealized	ADJ
epaa-233	357	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-233	357	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	357	6	are	be	VERB
epaa-233	357	7	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	357	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	357	9	the	the	DET
epaa-233	357	10	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-233	357	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	357	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	357	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	357	14	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-233	357	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	357	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	357	17	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-233	357	18	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-233	357	19	the	the	DET
epaa-233	357	20	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	357	21	process	process	NOUN
epaa-233	357	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	357	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	357	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	357	25	more	more	ADJ
epaa-233	357	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	357	27	these	these	PRON
epaa-233	357	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	357	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	357	30	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-233	357	31	the	the	DET
epaa-233	357	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-233	357	33	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-233	357	34	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	357	35	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	357	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	357	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	357	38	a	a	DET
epaa-233	357	39	smooth	smooth	ADJ
epaa-233	357	40	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	357	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	357	42	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	357	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	358	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	358	2	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	358	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	358	4	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
epaa-233	358	5	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-233	358	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	358	7	an	an	DET
epaa-233	358	8	idealized	idealized	ADJ
epaa-233	358	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-233	358	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	358	11	shown	show	VERB
epaa-233	358	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	358	13	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-233	358	14	below	below	ADV
epaa-233	358	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	359	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	359	2	dowson	dowson	NOUN
epaa-233	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	359	4	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	359	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	360	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-233	360	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-233	360	3	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-233	360	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	360	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	360	6	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	360	7	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	360	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	360	9	need	need	VERB
epaa-233	360	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-233	360	11	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
epaa-233	360	12	element	element	NOUN
epaa-233	360	13	general	general	ADJ
epaa-233	360	14	facilitative	facilitative	ADJ
epaa-233	360	15	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-233	360	16	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
epaa-233	360	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	360	18	values	value	NOUN
epaa-233	360	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	360	20	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-233	360	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	360	22	good	good	ADJ
epaa-233	360	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	360	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	360	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	360	26	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-233	360	27	support	support	NOUN
epaa-233	360	28	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	360	29	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	360	30	society	society	NOUN
epaa-233	360	31	publicity	publicity	NOUN
epaa-233	360	32	community	community	NOUN
epaa-233	360	33	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-233	360	34	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-233	360	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	360	36	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-233	360	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	360	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	360	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	360	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	360	41	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	360	42	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-233	360	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	360	44	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	360	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	360	46	introspection	introspection	NOUN
epaa-233	360	47	full	full	ADJ
epaa-233	360	48	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	360	49	support	support	NOUN
epaa-233	360	50	full	full	ADJ
epaa-233	360	51	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-233	360	52	good	good	ADJ
epaa-233	360	53	site	site	NOUN
epaa-233	360	54	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	360	55	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	360	56	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-233	360	57	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-233	360	58	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-233	360	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	360	60	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-233	360	61	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	360	62	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	360	63	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	360	64	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-233	360	65	support	support	PROPN
epaa-233	360	66	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
epaa-233	360	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	360	68	task	task	NOUN
epaa-233	360	69	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-233	360	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	360	71	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	360	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	360	73	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-233	360	74	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-233	360	75	initiation	initiation	NOUN
epaa-233	360	76	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-233	360	77	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-233	360	78	close	close	ADJ
epaa-233	360	79	liaison	liaison	NOUN
epaa-233	360	80	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	360	81	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	360	82	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	360	83	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-233	360	84	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	360	85	implementers	implementer	NOUN
epaa-233	360	86	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-233	360	87	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	360	88	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-233	360	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	360	90	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	360	91	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	360	92	contact	contact	NOUN
epaa-233	360	93	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	360	94	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-233	360	95	conversion	conversion	NOUN
epaa-233	360	96	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	360	97	special	special	ADJ
epaa-233	360	98	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	360	99	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-233	360	100	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	360	101	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	360	102	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-233	360	103	early	early	ADV
epaa-233	360	104	age	age	NOUN
epaa-233	360	105	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	360	106	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	360	107	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-233	360	108	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-233	360	109	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	360	110	centralized	centralized	ADJ
epaa-233	360	111	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-233	360	112	parallel	parallel	NOUN
epaa-233	360	113	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-233	360	114	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-233	360	115	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-233	360	116	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-233	360	117	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-233	360	118	included	include	VERB
epaa-233	360	119	child	child	NOUN
epaa-233	360	120	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-233	360	121	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-233	360	122	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-233	360	123	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	360	124	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
epaa-233	360	125	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	360	126	this	this	DET
epaa-233	360	127	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
epaa-233	360	128	model	model	NOUN
epaa-233	360	129	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	360	130	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	360	131	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	360	132	entails	entail	VERB
epaa-233	360	133	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-233	360	134	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	360	135	a	a	DET
epaa-233	360	136	number	number	NOUN
epaa-233	360	137	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	360	138	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-233	360	139	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	360	140	all	all	PRON
epaa-233	360	141	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	360	142	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	360	143	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	360	144	important	important	ADJ
epaa-233	360	145	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	360	146	optimal	optimal	ADJ
epaa-233	360	147	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	360	148	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	360	149	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-233	360	150	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	360	151	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	360	152	to	to	PART
epaa-233	360	153	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	360	154	attained	attain	VERB
epaa-233	360	155	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	361	1	these	these	DET
epaa-233	361	2	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-233	361	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-233	361	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	361	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	361	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	361	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-233	361	8	needs	need	VERB
epaa-233	361	9	to	to	PART
epaa-233	361	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	361	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-233	361	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	361	13	changing	change	VERB
epaa-233	361	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-233	361	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-233	361	16	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-233	361	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	361	18	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-233	361	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	362	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-233	362	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-233	362	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	362	4	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-233	362	5	publicity	publicity	NOUN
epaa-233	362	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	362	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	362	8	way	way	NOUN
epaa-233	362	9	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	362	10	might	might	AUX
epaa-233	362	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	362	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-233	362	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	363	1	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-233	363	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	363	3	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-233	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	363	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	363	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	363	7	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	363	8	requires	require	VERB
epaa-233	363	9	the	the	DET
epaa-233	363	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-233	363	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	363	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	363	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	363	14	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-233	363	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	363	16	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	363	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	363	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	364	1	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-233	364	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	364	3	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-233	364	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	364	5	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	364	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	364	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	364	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-233	364	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-233	364	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	364	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	364	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	364	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-233	364	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	364	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	364	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	364	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	364	18	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-233	364	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	364	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	364	21	management	management	NOUN
epaa-233	364	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	364	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	364	24	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-233	364	25	to	to	PART
epaa-233	364	26	address	address	VERB
epaa-233	364	27	the	the	DET
epaa-233	364	28	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	364	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	364	30	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-233	364	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	364	32	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-233	364	33	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-233	364	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	364	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	364	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	364	37	example	example	NOUN
epaa-233	364	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	364	39	the	the	DET
epaa-233	364	40	move	move	NOUN
epaa-233	364	41	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-233	364	42	an	an	DET
epaa-233	364	43	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
epaa-233	364	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	364	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	365	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	365	2	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-233	365	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	365	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	365	5	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	365	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	365	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	365	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-233	365	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	365	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	365	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	365	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	365	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	365	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	365	15	management	management	NOUN
epaa-233	365	16	makes	make	VERB
epaa-233	365	17	this	this	DET
epaa-233	365	18	21	21	NUM
epaa-233	365	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	365	20	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	365	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	365	22	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-233	365	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	366	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	366	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	366	3	class	class	NOUN
epaa-233	366	4	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-233	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	366	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	366	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	366	8	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-233	366	9	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	366	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	366	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	366	12	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-233	366	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-233	366	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	366	15	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-233	366	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	366	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	366	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	366	19	helped	help	VERB
epaa-233	366	20	to	to	PART
epaa-233	366	21	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-233	366	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	366	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	366	24	also	also	ADV
epaa-233	366	25	important	important	ADJ
epaa-233	366	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	367	1	a	a	DET
epaa-233	367	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	367	3	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-233	367	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	367	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	367	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	367	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	367	8	include	include	VERB
epaa-233	367	9	this	this	DET
epaa-233	367	10	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-233	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	367	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	367	14	such	such	DET
epaa-233	367	15	an	an	DET
epaa-233	367	16	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	367	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	367	18	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	367	19	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	367	20	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-233	367	21	to	to	PART
epaa-233	367	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	367	23	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-233	367	24	much	much	ADJ
epaa-233	367	25	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-233	367	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	367	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-233	367	28	little	little	ADJ
epaa-233	367	29	actuality	actuality	NOUN
epaa-233	367	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	368	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	368	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	368	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	368	5	support	support	NOUN
epaa-233	368	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	368	7	included	include	VERB
epaa-233	368	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	368	9	requires	require	VERB
epaa-233	368	10	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-233	368	11	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-233	368	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	368	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-233	368	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	368	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	368	16	bounty	bounty	NOUN
epaa-233	368	17	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-233	368	18	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-233	368	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	368	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	368	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	368	22	the	the	DET
epaa-233	368	23	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-233	368	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	368	25	pilot	pilot	NOUN
epaa-233	368	26	scheme	scheme	NOUN
epaa-233	368	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	369	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	369	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	369	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	369	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-233	369	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	369	6	redirecting	redirect	VERB
epaa-233	369	7	special	special	ADJ
epaa-233	369	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	369	9	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-233	369	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	369	11	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-233	369	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	369	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	369	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	369	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	369	16	re	re	VERB
epaa-233	369	17	-	-	VERB
epaa-233	369	18	sited	site	VERB
epaa-233	369	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	369	20	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	369	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	369	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	370	1	another	another	DET
epaa-233	370	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-233	370	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	370	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	370	5	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	370	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	370	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	371	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	371	2	need	need	VERB
epaa-233	371	3	to	to	PART
epaa-233	371	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	371	5	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-233	371	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	371	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	371	8	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-233	371	9	to	to	PART
epaa-233	371	10	support	support	VERB
epaa-233	371	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	371	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	371	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	371	14	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-233	371	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	371	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	372	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	372	2	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-233	372	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-233	372	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	372	5	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-233	372	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	372	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	372	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-233	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	372	10	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	372	11	requires	require	VERB
epaa-233	372	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	372	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	372	14	service	service	NOUN
epaa-233	372	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	372	16	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-233	372	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-233	372	18	service	service	ADJ
epaa-233	372	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	372	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	372	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	373	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-233	373	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	373	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	373	4	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	373	5	address	address	VERB
epaa-233	373	6	these	these	DET
epaa-233	373	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	373	9	however	however	SCONJ
epaa-233	373	10	programme	programme	ADJ
epaa-233	373	11	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-233	373	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	373	13	often	often	ADV
epaa-233	373	14	disillusioned	disillusioned	ADJ
epaa-233	373	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-233	373	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-233	373	17	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-233	373	18	to	to	PART
epaa-233	373	19	find	find	VERB
epaa-233	373	20	included	include	VERB
epaa-233	373	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	373	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	373	23	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	373	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	373	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	374	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-233	374	2	to	to	PART
epaa-233	374	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-233	374	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	374	6	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	374	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	374	8	need	need	VERB
epaa-233	374	9	to	to	PART
epaa-233	374	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	374	11	able	able	ADJ
epaa-233	374	12	to	to	PART
epaa-233	374	13	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-233	374	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-233	374	15	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-233	374	16	initiations	initiation	NOUN
epaa-233	374	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	374	18	the	the	DET
epaa-233	374	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	374	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	375	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	375	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	375	3	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-233	375	4	not	not	PART
epaa-233	375	5	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-233	375	6	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-233	375	7	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-233	375	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	375	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-233	375	10	an	an	DET
epaa-233	375	11	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-233	375	12	to	to	PART
epaa-233	375	13	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-233	375	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	375	15	class	class	NOUN
epaa-233	375	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	375	17	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-233	375	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	375	19	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-233	375	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	375	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	376	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	376	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-233	376	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	376	4	a	a	DET
epaa-233	376	5	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-233	376	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-233	376	7	a	a	DET
epaa-233	376	8	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
epaa-233	376	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-233	376	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	376	11	working	work	VERB
epaa-233	376	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	376	13	a	a	DET
epaa-233	376	14	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-233	376	15	project	project	NOUN
epaa-233	376	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	376	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	376	18	each	each	DET
epaa-233	376	19	group	group	NOUN
epaa-233	376	20	member	member	NOUN
epaa-233	376	21	needs	need	VERB
epaa-233	376	22	to	to	PART
epaa-233	376	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-233	376	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	376	25	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	376	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	376	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	376	28	an	an	DET
epaa-233	376	29	included	include	VERB
epaa-233	376	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-233	376	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	377	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	377	2	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-233	377	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-233	377	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	377	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-233	377	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	377	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	377	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	377	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	377	10	helping	help	VERB
epaa-233	377	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	377	12	included	include	VERB
epaa-233	377	13	child	child	NOUN
epaa-233	377	14	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-233	377	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	377	16	the	the	DET
epaa-233	377	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-233	377	18	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-233	377	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	377	20	the	the	DET
epaa-233	377	21	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	377	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	377	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	378	1	another	another	DET
epaa-233	378	2	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-233	378	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	378	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	378	5	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-233	378	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	378	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	378	8	inception	inception	NOUN
epaa-233	378	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	378	10	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	378	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	378	12	early	early	ADJ
epaa-233	378	13	commencement	commencement	NOUN
epaa-233	378	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	379	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	379	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-233	379	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	379	4	comes	come	VERB
epaa-233	379	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	379	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	379	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	379	8	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-233	379	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	379	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	379	11	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-233	379	12	-	-	NOUN
epaa-233	379	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	379	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	379	15	already	already	ADV
epaa-233	379	16	an	an	DET
epaa-233	379	17	accepted	accepted	ADJ
epaa-233	379	18	member	member	NOUN
epaa-233	379	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	379	20	the	the	DET
epaa-233	379	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-233	379	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	380	1	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	380	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	380	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	380	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	380	5	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	380	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	380	7	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-233	380	8	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	380	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	381	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	381	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	381	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	381	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	381	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-233	381	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	381	7	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-233	381	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	381	9	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	381	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	381	11	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-233	381	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	381	13	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-233	381	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	381	15	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-233	381	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	381	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-233	381	18	support	support	NOUN
epaa-233	381	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	382	1	concomitantly	concomitantly	ADV
epaa-233	382	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	382	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	382	4	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-233	382	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	382	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-233	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	382	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	382	9	is	be	VERB
epaa-233	382	10	a	a	DET
epaa-233	382	11	need	need	NOUN
epaa-233	382	12	to	to	PART
epaa-233	382	13	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-233	382	14	good	good	ADJ
epaa-233	382	15	site	site	NOUN
epaa-233	382	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	382	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	382	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-233	382	19	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-233	382	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	383	1	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-233	383	2	components	component	NOUN
epaa-233	383	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-233	383	4	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
epaa-233	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	383	6	task	task	NOUN
epaa-233	383	7	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-233	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	383	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-233	383	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	383	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	383	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	383	13	community	community	NOUN
epaa-233	383	14	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-233	383	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	384	1	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-233	384	2	needs	need	VERB
epaa-233	384	3	to	to	PART
epaa-233	384	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	384	5	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-233	384	6	out	out	ADP
epaa-233	384	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	384	8	an	an	DET
epaa-233	384	9	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
epaa-233	384	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	384	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	384	12	introspection	introspection	NOUN
epaa-233	384	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	385	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	385	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	385	3	an	an	DET
epaa-233	385	4	occasion	occasion	NOUN
epaa-233	385	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-233	385	6	a	a	DET
epaa-233	385	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	385	8	takes	take	VERB
epaa-233	385	9	a	a	DET
epaa-233	385	10	good	good	ADJ
epaa-233	385	11	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-233	385	12	look	look	NOUN
epaa-233	385	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	385	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	385	15	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-233	385	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	385	17	comes	come	VERB
epaa-233	385	18	up	up	ADP
epaa-233	385	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	385	20	a	a	DET
epaa-233	385	21	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-233	385	22	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-233	385	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	385	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	385	25	to	to	PART
epaa-233	385	26	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-233	385	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	385	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	385	29	including	include	VERB
epaa-233	385	30	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-233	385	31	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	385	32	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-233	385	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	385	34	might	might	AUX
epaa-233	385	35	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-233	385	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	386	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	386	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	386	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	386	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	386	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	386	6	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-233	386	7	to	to	PART
epaa-233	386	8	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-233	386	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-233	386	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	386	11	is	be	VERB
epaa-233	386	12	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-233	386	13	liaison	liaison	NOUN
epaa-233	386	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	386	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-233	386	16	writing	write	VERB
epaa-233	386	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	386	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	386	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	386	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-233	386	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	386	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-233	386	23	to	to	PART
epaa-233	386	24	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-233	386	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	386	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	387	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	387	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-233	387	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	387	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-233	387	5	a	a	DET
epaa-233	387	6	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-233	387	7	obligation	obligation	NOUN
epaa-233	387	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	387	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	387	10	writers	writer	NOUN
epaa-233	387	11	to	to	PART
epaa-233	387	12	lie	lie	VERB
epaa-233	387	13	out	out	ADP
epaa-233	387	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	387	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	387	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	387	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	387	18	contextualised	contextualise	VERB
epaa-233	387	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	387	20	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-233	387	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	388	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	388	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	388	3	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	388	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	388	6	are	be	VERB
epaa-233	388	7	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-233	388	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	388	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	388	10	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-233	388	11	to	to	PART
epaa-233	388	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	388	13	catch	catch	VERB
epaa-233	388	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	388	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	388	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	388	17	a	a	DET
epaa-233	388	18	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-233	388	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	388	20	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	388	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	389	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	389	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-233	389	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	389	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	389	5	less	less	ADJ
epaa-233	389	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-233	389	7	radical	radical	ADJ
epaa-233	389	8	target	target	NOUN
epaa-233	389	9	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-233	389	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	389	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	389	12	toc	toc	PROPN
epaa-233	389	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	389	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	389	15	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-233	389	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-233	389	17	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-233	389	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	389	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	389	20	required	require	VERB
epaa-233	389	21	research	research	NOUN
epaa-233	389	22	to	to	PART
epaa-233	389	23	find	find	VERB
epaa-233	389	24	out	out	ADP
epaa-233	389	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	389	26	to	to	PART
epaa-233	389	27	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-233	389	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	389	29	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-233	389	30	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	389	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	389	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	389	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	389	34	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	389	35	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	389	36	led	lead	VERB
epaa-233	389	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	389	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	389	39	being	be	AUX
epaa-233	389	40	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-233	389	41	three	three	NUM
epaa-233	389	42	times	time	NOUN
epaa-233	389	43	under	under	ADP
epaa-233	389	44	a	a	DET
epaa-233	389	45	different	different	ADJ
epaa-233	389	46	name	name	NOUN
epaa-233	389	47	to	to	PART
epaa-233	389	48	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-233	389	49	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-233	389	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	389	51	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-233	389	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	389	53	were	be	AUX
epaa-233	389	54	so	so	ADV
epaa-233	389	55	put	put	VERB
epaa-233	389	56	off	off	ADP
epaa-233	389	57	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	389	58	the	the	DET
epaa-233	389	59	style	style	NOUN
epaa-233	389	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	389	61	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	389	62	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	389	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	389	64	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-233	389	65	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-233	389	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	389	67	local	local	ADJ
epaa-233	389	68	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	389	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	390	1	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	390	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	390	3	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-233	390	4	children	child	NOUN
epaa-233	390	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	390	6	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
epaa-233	390	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	390	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	390	9	a	a	DET
epaa-233	390	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	390	11	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-233	390	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	390	13	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-233	390	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	391	1	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-233	391	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-233	391	3	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-233	391	4	until	until	ADP
epaa-233	391	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-233	391	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	391	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	391	8	to	to	PART
epaa-233	391	9	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-233	391	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	391	11	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-233	391	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	391	13	began	begin	VERB
epaa-233	391	14	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-233	391	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-233	391	16	later	later	ADV
epaa-233	391	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	391	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	391	19	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-233	391	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	392	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	392	2	crawford	crawford	PROPN
epaa-233	392	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-233	392	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-233	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	392	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	392	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	392	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	393	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	393	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	393	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	393	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	393	5	needs	need	VERB
epaa-233	393	6	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	393	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	393	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-233	393	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	393	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	393	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	393	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	393	13	conversion	conversion	NOUN
epaa-233	393	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	393	15	22	22	NUM
epaa-233	393	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	393	17	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	393	18	categorical	categorical	ADJ
epaa-233	393	19	special	special	ADJ
epaa-233	393	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	393	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	393	22	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-233	393	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	393	24	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-233	393	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	393	26	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	393	27	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-233	393	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	393	29	people	people	NOUN
epaa-233	393	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	394	1	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-233	394	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	394	3	litigation	litigation	NOUN
epaa-233	394	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	394	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	394	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	394	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	394	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	394	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	394	11	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-233	394	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	394	13	america	america	PROPN
epaa-233	394	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	394	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	394	16	seventies	seventy	NOUN
epaa-233	394	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	394	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	394	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-233	394	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	394	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	395	1	such	such	DET
epaa-233	395	2	a	a	DET
epaa-233	395	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	395	4	big	big	ADJ
epaa-233	395	5	stick	stick	NOUN
epaa-233	395	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	395	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	395	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	395	9	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-233	395	10	go	go	VERB
epaa-233	395	11	against	against	ADP
epaa-233	395	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	395	13	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	395	14	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	395	15	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	395	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	395	17	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-233	395	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	395	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	395	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-233	395	21	management	management	NOUN
epaa-233	395	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	396	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	396	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	396	3	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	396	4	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	396	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	396	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-233	396	8	some	some	DET
epaa-233	396	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	396	10	trickle	trickle	NOUN
epaa-233	396	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	396	12	down	down	NOUN
epaa-233	396	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	396	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	396	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	396	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	396	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-233	396	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	396	19	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-233	396	20	law	law	NOUN
epaa-233	396	21	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-233	396	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	396	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	396	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	396	25	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-233	396	26	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
epaa-233	396	27	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
epaa-233	396	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	396	29	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-233	396	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	396	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	397	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-233	397	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	397	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-233	397	4	targets	target	VERB
epaa-233	397	5	employers	employer	NOUN
epaa-233	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	397	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	397	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	397	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	397	10	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-233	397	11	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-233	397	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	397	13	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-233	397	14	claiming	claim	VERB
epaa-233	397	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	397	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-233	397	17	refused	refuse	VERB
epaa-233	397	18	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-233	397	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	397	20	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	397	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	397	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	397	23	discriminated	discriminate	VERB
epaa-233	397	24	against	against	ADP
epaa-233	397	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	397	26	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-233	397	27	children	child	NOUN
epaa-233	397	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	398	1	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-233	398	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-233	398	3	a	a	DET
epaa-233	398	4	long	long	ADJ
epaa-233	398	5	journey	journey	NOUN
epaa-233	398	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	398	7	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	398	8	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	398	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	399	1	another	another	DET
epaa-233	399	2	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-233	399	3	to	to	PART
epaa-233	399	4	change	change	VERB
epaa-233	399	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	399	6	a	a	DET
epaa-233	399	7	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-233	399	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	399	9	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-233	399	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	400	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	400	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-233	400	3	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-233	400	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-233	400	5	money	money	NOUN
epaa-233	400	6	available	available	ADJ
epaa-233	400	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	400	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-233	400	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	400	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-233	400	11	no	no	DET
epaa-233	400	12	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-233	400	13	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-233	400	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	400	15	cutting	cutting	NOUN
epaa-233	400	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	400	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	400	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	400	19	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-233	400	20	pie	pie	NOUN
epaa-233	400	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	400	22	not	not	PART
epaa-233	400	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	400	24	altered	alter	VERB
epaa-233	400	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	401	1	special	special	ADJ
epaa-233	401	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	401	3	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-233	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	401	5	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-233	401	6	those	those	PRON
epaa-233	401	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	401	8	a	a	DET
epaa-233	401	9	self	self	NOUN
epaa-233	401	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	401	11	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-233	401	12	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-233	401	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	401	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	401	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	401	16	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
epaa-233	401	17	to	to	PART
epaa-233	401	18	share	share	VERB
epaa-233	401	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	401	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	401	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	401	22	re	re	NOUN
epaa-233	401	23	-	-	NOUN
epaa-233	401	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-233	401	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	402	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	402	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-233	402	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	402	4	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-233	402	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	402	6	sharing	share	VERB
epaa-233	402	7	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-233	402	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	403	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	403	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-233	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	403	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-233	403	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	403	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	403	7	changing	change	VERB
epaa-233	403	8	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-233	403	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	403	10	devolving	devolve	VERB
epaa-233	403	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-233	403	12	place	place	VERB
epaa-233	403	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	403	14	support	support	VERB
epaa-233	403	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	403	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	403	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	403	18	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-233	403	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	403	20	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-233	403	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	403	22	the	the	DET
epaa-233	403	23	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	403	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	403	25	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	403	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	404	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-233	404	2	calls	call	VERB
epaa-233	404	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	404	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	404	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	404	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	404	7	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-233	404	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-233	404	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	404	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	404	11	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	404	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	405	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	405	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-233	405	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	405	4	tailoring	tailoring	NOUN
epaa-233	405	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	405	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	405	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	405	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	405	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	405	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	405	11	needed	need	VERB
epaa-233	405	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	405	13	included	include	VERB
epaa-233	405	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	405	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	405	16	emerge	emerge	VERB
epaa-233	405	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	405	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	405	19	the	the	DET
epaa-233	405	20	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-233	405	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	405	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	405	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	405	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	405	25	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	405	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	405	27	made	make	VERB
epaa-233	405	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	406	1	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	406	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	406	3	an	an	DET
epaa-233	406	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-233	406	5	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-233	406	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	406	7	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	406	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	406	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	406	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	406	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-233	406	12	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-233	406	13	eventual	eventual	ADJ
epaa-233	406	14	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	406	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	407	1	contextualising	contextualise	VERB
epaa-233	407	2	an	an	DET
epaa-233	407	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	407	4	within	within	ADP
epaa-233	407	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	407	6	local	local	ADJ
epaa-233	407	7	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-233	407	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	407	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-233	407	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	407	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	407	12	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-233	407	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	408	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-233	408	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	408	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	408	4	main	main	ADJ
epaa-233	408	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-233	408	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	408	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	408	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	408	9	to	to	PART
epaa-233	408	10	make	make	VERB
epaa-233	408	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-233	408	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	408	13	life	life	NOUN
epaa-233	408	14	better	well	ADV
epaa-233	408	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	408	16	all	all	PRON
epaa-233	408	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	408	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	408	19	to	to	PART
epaa-233	408	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-233	408	21	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	408	22	the	the	DET
epaa-233	408	23	involved	involved	ADJ
epaa-233	408	24	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-233	408	25	need	need	VERB
epaa-233	408	26	to	to	PART
epaa-233	408	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	408	28	able	able	ADJ
epaa-233	408	29	to	to	PART
epaa-233	408	30	see	see	VERB
epaa-233	408	31	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	408	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	408	33	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	408	34	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-233	408	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	408	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	408	37	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	408	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	409	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	409	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	409	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-233	409	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	409	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	409	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	409	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	409	9	taken	take	VERB
epaa-233	409	10	a	a	DET
epaa-233	409	11	long	long	ADJ
epaa-233	409	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-233	409	13	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-233	409	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	409	15	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-233	409	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	409	17	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-233	409	18	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-233	409	19	to	to	PART
epaa-233	409	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	409	21	taken	take	VERB
epaa-233	409	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	409	23	account	account	NOUN
epaa-233	409	24	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-233	409	25	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-233	409	26	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	409	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	410	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	410	2	each	each	PRON
epaa-233	410	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	410	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	410	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	410	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	410	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	410	8	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-233	410	9	to	to	PART
epaa-233	410	10	take	take	VERB
epaa-233	410	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	410	12	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-233	410	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	410	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	410	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	410	16	are	be	VERB
epaa-233	410	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	410	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	410	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-233	410	20	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-233	410	21	to	to	PART
epaa-233	410	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	410	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	410	24	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-233	410	25	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-233	410	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	410	27	best	good	ADJ
epaa-233	410	28	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-233	410	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	410	30	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-233	410	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	410	32	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-233	410	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	411	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	411	2	crawford	crawford	PROPN
epaa-233	411	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-233	411	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-233	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	411	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	411	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	411	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	412	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-233	412	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	412	3	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-233	412	4	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	412	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	412	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	412	7	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	412	8	tread	tread	VERB
epaa-233	412	9	a	a	DET
epaa-233	412	10	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-233	412	11	path	path	NOUN
epaa-233	412	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	412	13	the	the	DET
epaa-233	412	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-233	412	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	412	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-233	412	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	412	18	might	might	AUX
epaa-233	412	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	412	20	seen	see	VERB
epaa-233	412	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	412	22	too	too	ADV
epaa-233	412	23	radical	radical	ADJ
epaa-233	412	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	412	25	non	non	ADJ
epaa-233	412	26	-	-	ADJ
epaa-233	412	27	local	local	ADJ
epaa-233	412	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	412	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	412	30	those	those	DET
epaa-233	412	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-233	412	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	412	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	412	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	412	35	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	412	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	412	37	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-233	412	38	do	do	VERB
epaa-233	412	39	little	little	ADJ
epaa-233	412	40	to	to	PART
epaa-233	412	41	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-233	412	42	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-233	412	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	412	44	life	life	NOUN
epaa-233	412	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	412	46	all	all	DET
epaa-233	412	47	students	student	NOUN
epaa-233	412	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	412	49	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-233	412	50	those	those	PRON
epaa-233	412	51	coming	come	VERB
epaa-233	412	52	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	412	53	an	an	DET
epaa-233	412	54	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
epaa-233	412	55	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-233	412	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	413	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	413	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	413	3	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	413	4	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	413	6	a	a	DET
epaa-233	413	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-233	413	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	413	9	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-233	413	10	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-233	413	11	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-233	413	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	413	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	413	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	413	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	413	16	taken	take	VERB
epaa-233	413	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	413	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-233	413	19	to	to	PART
epaa-233	413	20	decentralize	decentralize	VERB
epaa-233	413	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	413	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	413	23	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-233	413	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	413	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	413	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	413	27	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-233	413	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-233	413	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	413	30	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-233	413	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	414	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	414	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	414	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	414	4	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-233	414	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	414	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	414	8	example	example	NOUN
epaa-233	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	414	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	414	11	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-233	414	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	414	13	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-233	414	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	414	15	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	414	16	must	must	AUX
epaa-233	414	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	414	18	contextualised	contextualise	VERB
epaa-233	414	19	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-233	414	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	414	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	414	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	414	23	the	the	DET
epaa-233	414	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	414	25	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-233	414	26	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-233	414	27	a	a	DET
epaa-233	414	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	414	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	414	30	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	414	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	414	32	to	to	PART
epaa-233	414	33	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-233	414	34	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-233	414	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-233	414	36	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	414	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	414	38	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-233	414	39	the	the	DET
epaa-233	414	40	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-233	414	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	414	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	414	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	415	1	early	early	ADJ
epaa-233	415	2	signs	sign	NOUN
epaa-233	415	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-233	415	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	415	6	encouragingly	encouragingly	ADV
epaa-233	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	415	8	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	415	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	415	10	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-233	415	11	to	to	PART
epaa-233	415	12	take	take	VERB
epaa-233	415	13	place	place	NOUN
epaa-233	415	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	416	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-233	416	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	416	3	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	416	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	416	6	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
epaa-233	416	7	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-233	416	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	416	9	impractical	impractical	ADJ
epaa-233	416	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-233	416	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	416	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	416	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	416	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	416	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	416	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	416	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	416	18	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	416	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	416	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-233	416	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	416	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	416	23	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-233	416	24	to	to	PART
epaa-233	416	25	take	take	VERB
epaa-233	416	26	into	into	ADP
epaa-233	416	27	account	account	NOUN
epaa-233	416	28	the	the	DET
epaa-233	416	29	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	416	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	416	31	socialization	socialization	NOUN
epaa-233	416	32	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-233	416	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	416	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-233	416	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	416	36	takes	take	VERB
epaa-233	416	37	place	place	NOUN
epaa-233	416	38	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	416	39	the	the	DET
epaa-233	416	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	416	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	417	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	417	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-233	417	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	417	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-233	417	5	a	a	DET
epaa-233	417	6	de	de	ADJ
epaa-233	417	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-233	417	8	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	417	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-233	417	10	created	create	VERB
epaa-233	417	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	417	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	417	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	417	14	contradict	contradict	VERB
epaa-233	417	15	one	one	NOUN
epaa-233	417	16	another	another	DET
epaa-233	417	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	417	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-233	417	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	417	20	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-233	417	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	417	22	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-233	417	23	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-233	417	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	417	25	centered	center	VERB
epaa-233	417	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	417	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	418	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	418	2	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-233	418	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	418	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	418	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	418	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-233	418	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-233	418	8	need	need	VERB
epaa-233	418	9	to	to	PART
epaa-233	418	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	418	11	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-233	418	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	418	13	the	the	DET
epaa-233	418	14	present	present	ADJ
epaa-233	418	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	418	16	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-233	418	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	418	18	the	the	DET
epaa-233	418	19	future	future	NOUN
epaa-233	418	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	418	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	418	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	418	23	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-233	418	24	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
epaa-233	418	25	to	to	PART
epaa-233	418	26	change	change	VERB
epaa-233	418	27	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	418	28	contextually	contextually	ADV
epaa-233	418	29	23	23	NUM
epaa-233	418	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	418	31	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	418	32	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-233	418	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	418	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	418	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	419	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	419	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-233	419	3	an	an	DET
epaa-233	419	4	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-233	419	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	419	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	419	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	419	8	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-233	419	9	to	to	PART
epaa-233	419	10	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-233	419	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	420	1	another	another	DET
epaa-233	420	2	component	component	NOUN
epaa-233	420	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	420	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	420	5	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-233	420	6	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-233	420	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-233	420	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	420	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	420	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	420	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	420	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	420	13	the	the	DET
epaa-233	420	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	420	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	420	16	a	a	DET
epaa-233	420	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	420	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	420	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	420	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	420	21	component	component	NOUN
epaa-233	420	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	420	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	420	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	420	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	420	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	421	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	421	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	421	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	421	4	contextualised	contextualise	VERB
epaa-233	421	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	421	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	421	7	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-233	421	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	421	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	421	10	an	an	DET
epaa-233	421	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-233	421	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	421	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	421	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	421	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	421	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	421	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	421	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	421	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	422	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	422	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	422	3	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-233	422	4	contextualised	contextualise	VERB
epaa-233	422	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	422	6	that	that	DET
epaa-233	422	7	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-233	422	8	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-233	422	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-233	422	10	consulted	consult	VERB
epaa-233	422	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	422	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	422	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	422	14	the	the	DET
epaa-233	422	15	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-233	422	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-233	422	17	the	the	DET
epaa-233	422	18	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-233	422	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	422	20	union	union	NOUN
epaa-233	422	21	body	body	NOUN
epaa-233	422	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	422	23	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	422	24	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	422	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	422	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	423	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	423	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	423	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-233	423	4	contextualised	contextualise	VERB
epaa-233	423	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	423	6	an	an	DET
epaa-233	423	7	anticipatory	anticipatory	ADJ
epaa-233	423	8	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-233	423	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	423	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	423	11	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	423	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-233	423	13	put	put	VERB
epaa-233	423	14	aside	aside	ADP
epaa-233	423	15	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-233	423	16	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-233	423	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	423	18	conjecturing	conjecture	VERB
epaa-233	423	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	423	20	many	many	ADJ
epaa-233	423	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	423	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	423	23	want	want	VERB
epaa-233	423	24	to	to	PART
epaa-233	423	25	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-233	423	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	423	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	423	28	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
epaa-233	423	29	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	423	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	424	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	424	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	424	4	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-233	424	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	424	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	424	7	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
epaa-233	424	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	424	9	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
epaa-233	424	10	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-233	424	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	424	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	424	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	424	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	424	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	424	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	424	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	424	18	less	less	ADJ
epaa-233	424	19	contextuality	contextuality	NOUN
epaa-233	424	20	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-233	424	21	might	might	AUX
epaa-233	424	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	424	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	424	24	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-233	424	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	424	26	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-233	424	27	that	that	DET
epaa-233	424	28	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-233	424	29	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-233	424	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-233	424	31	given	give	VERB
epaa-233	424	32	to	to	PART
epaa-233	424	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	424	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	424	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	424	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	424	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	424	38	the	the	DET
epaa-233	424	39	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-233	424	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	424	41	time	time	NOUN
epaa-233	424	42	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	424	43	the	the	DET
epaa-233	424	44	total	total	ADJ
epaa-233	424	45	process	process	NOUN
epaa-233	424	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	424	47	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-233	424	48	the	the	DET
epaa-233	424	49	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	424	50	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	424	51	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	424	52	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	424	53	would	would	AUX
epaa-233	424	54	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-233	424	55	take	take	VERB
epaa-233	424	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	424	57	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	424	58	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	424	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	425	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-233	425	2	good	good	ADJ
epaa-233	425	3	contextuality	contextuality	NOUN
epaa-233	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	425	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	425	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	425	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	425	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	425	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	425	10	liable	liable	ADJ
epaa-233	425	11	to	to	PART
epaa-233	425	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	425	13	delayed	delay	VERB
epaa-233	425	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	426	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	426	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	426	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-233	426	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	426	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	426	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	426	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	426	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	426	10	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-233	426	11	to	to	PART
epaa-233	426	12	materialize	materialize	VERB
epaa-233	426	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-233	426	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	426	15	a	a	DET
epaa-233	426	16	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-233	426	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	426	18	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	426	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	427	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	427	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-233	427	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	427	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	427	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	427	6	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	427	7	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	427	8	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-233	427	9	a	a	DET
epaa-233	427	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-233	427	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	427	12	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-233	427	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	427	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-233	427	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-233	427	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	427	17	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
epaa-233	427	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	427	19	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-233	427	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	427	21	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	427	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-233	427	23	support	support	VERB
epaa-233	427	24	the	the	DET
epaa-233	427	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	427	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	427	27	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	427	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	428	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	428	3	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	428	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	428	5	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-233	428	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	428	7	needs	need	VERB
epaa-233	428	8	to	to	PART
epaa-233	428	9	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-233	428	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	428	11	all	all	DET
epaa-233	428	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-233	428	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	428	14	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-233	428	15	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-233	428	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-233	428	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	429	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	429	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-233	429	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-233	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	429	5	indications	indication	NOUN
epaa-233	429	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	429	7	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-233	429	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-233	429	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-233	429	10	placed	place	VERB
epaa-233	429	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	429	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	429	13	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	429	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	429	15	the	the	DET
epaa-233	429	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	429	17	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-233	429	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	430	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	430	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	430	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	430	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	430	5	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-233	430	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-233	430	7	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-233	430	8	to	to	PART
epaa-233	430	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	430	10	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-233	430	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-233	430	12	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-233	430	13	liaison	liaison	NOUN
epaa-233	430	14	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-233	430	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	430	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-233	430	17	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-233	430	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	430	19	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-233	430	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	430	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	430	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	430	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-233	430	24	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-233	430	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	430	26	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-233	430	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	430	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	431	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	431	2	all	all	DET
epaa-233	431	3	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-233	431	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	431	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-233	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	431	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-233	431	8	a	a	DET
epaa-233	431	9	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-233	431	10	obligation	obligation	NOUN
epaa-233	431	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	431	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	431	13	writers	writer	NOUN
epaa-233	431	14	to	to	PART
epaa-233	431	15	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-233	431	16	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	431	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	431	18	to	to	PART
epaa-233	431	19	state	state	VERB
epaa-233	431	20	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-233	431	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-233	431	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	431	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	431	24	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	431	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-233	431	26	been	be	AUX
epaa-233	431	27	contextualised	contextualise	VERB
epaa-233	431	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	432	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	432	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	432	3	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	432	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	432	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-233	432	7	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-233	432	8	to	to	PART
epaa-233	432	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	432	10	catch	catch	VERB
epaa-233	432	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	432	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-233	432	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	432	14	a	a	DET
epaa-233	432	15	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-233	432	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	432	17	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	432	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	433	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	433	2	viewing	view	VERB
epaa-233	433	3	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	433	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	433	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	433	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-233	433	7	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-233	433	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	433	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	433	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	433	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	433	12	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	433	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	433	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	433	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	433	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	433	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	433	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	433	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	433	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	433	21	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	433	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	433	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	433	24	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	433	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	433	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-233	433	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	433	28	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-233	433	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	433	30	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	433	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	433	32	has	have	VERB
epaa-233	433	33	little	little	ADJ
epaa-233	433	34	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-233	433	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	433	36	success	success	NOUN
epaa-233	433	37	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-233	433	38	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-233	433	39	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
epaa-233	433	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	433	41	undertaken	undertake	VERB
epaa-233	433	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	433	43	key	key	ADJ
epaa-233	433	44	players	player	NOUN
epaa-233	433	45	working	work	VERB
epaa-233	433	46	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-233	433	47	together	together	ADV
epaa-233	433	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	433	49	make	make	VERB
epaa-233	433	50	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-233	433	51	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-233	433	52	to	to	PART
epaa-233	433	53	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-233	433	54	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	433	55	each	each	DET
epaa-233	433	56	other	other	ADJ
epaa-233	433	57	during	during	ADP
epaa-233	433	58	all	all	DET
epaa-233	433	59	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-233	433	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	433	61	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	433	62	formation	formation	NOUN
epaa-233	433	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	433	64	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-233	433	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	434	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-233	434	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-233	434	3	indications	indication	NOUN
epaa-233	434	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	434	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	434	6	some	some	DET
epaa-233	434	7	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-233	434	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	434	9	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	434	10	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	434	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-233	434	12	this	this	PRON
epaa-233	434	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	434	14	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-233	434	15	taking	take	VERB
epaa-233	434	16	place	place	NOUN
epaa-233	434	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	435	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-233	435	2	au	au	PROPN
epaa-233	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	435	4	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-233	435	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	435	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-233	435	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	435	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	436	1	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	436	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	436	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	436	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-233	436	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	437	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	437	2	asker	asker	NOUN
epaa-233	437	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	437	4	barry	barry	PROPN
epaa-233	437	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	438	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	438	2	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-233	438	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	438	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	439	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-233	439	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	439	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	439	4	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-233	439	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	439	6	building	build	VERB
epaa-233	439	7	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	439	8	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	439	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	439	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	439	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	439	12	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-233	439	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	440	1	179	179	NUM
epaa-233	440	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	440	3	183	183	NUM
epaa-233	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	441	1	longman	longman	NOUN
epaa-233	441	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	441	3	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	441	4	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	441	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	442	1	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-233	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	442	3	m.w	m.w	PROPN
epaa-233	442	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-233	442	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	442	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	442	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	442	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	443	1	markets	market	NOUN
epaa-233	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	443	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	443	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	443	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	443	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	443	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	443	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	443	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	443	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	444	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-233	444	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	444	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	444	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	444	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	444	6	52(3	52(3	NOUN
epaa-233	444	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	444	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	444	9	182	182	NUM
epaa-233	444	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	444	11	195	195	NUM
epaa-233	444	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	444	13	bickley	bickley	PROPN
epaa-233	444	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	444	15	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-233	444	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	444	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-233	444	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	444	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	445	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	445	2	golden	golden	PROPN
epaa-233	445	3	needle	needle	NOUN
epaa-233	445	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	445	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	445	6	biography	biography	NOUN
epaa-233	445	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	445	8	frederick	frederick	PROPN
epaa-233	445	9	stewart	stewart	PROPN
epaa-233	445	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	445	11	1836	1836	NUM
epaa-233	445	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	445	13	1889	1889	NUM
epaa-233	445	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	445	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	446	1	david	david	PROPN
epaa-233	446	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-233	446	3	lam	lam	PROPN
epaa-233	446	4	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-233	446	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	446	6	east	east	PROPN
epaa-233	446	7	west	west	PROPN
epaa-233	446	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-233	446	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	446	10	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	446	11	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	446	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	447	1	bodycott	bodycott	PROPN
epaa-233	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	447	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-233	447	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	447	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	447	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-233	447	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	447	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	448	1	blurred	blur	VERB
epaa-233	448	2	visions	vision	NOUN
epaa-233	448	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	448	4	a	a	DET
epaa-233	448	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
epaa-233	448	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	448	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	448	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	448	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	448	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	448	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	448	12	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	448	13	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	448	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	449	1	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-233	449	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-233	449	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-233	449	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	449	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	449	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	450	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-233	450	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	450	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-233	450	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	450	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	450	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	451	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	451	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-233	451	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	451	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	452	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-233	452	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	452	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	452	4	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-233	452	5	-	-	NOUN
epaa-233	452	6	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-233	452	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	452	8	special	special	ADJ
epaa-233	452	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	452	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	453	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	453	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	453	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	453	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	453	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-233	453	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	454	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-233	454	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	454	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	454	4	chan	chan	PROPN
epaa-233	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	454	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-233	454	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	454	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	454	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	454	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	455	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	455	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
epaa-233	455	3	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-233	455	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	455	5	a	a	DET
epaa-233	455	6	question	question	NOUN
epaa-233	455	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	455	8	style	style	NOUN
epaa-233	455	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	456	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	456	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	456	3	training	training	NOUN
epaa-233	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	456	5	41(6/7	41(6/7	NOUN
epaa-233	456	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	456	8	294	294	NUM
epaa-233	456	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	456	10	304	304	NUM
epaa-233	456	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	457	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
epaa-233	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	457	3	y.c	y.c	PROPN
epaa-233	457	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-233	457	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	457	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	457	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	457	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	458	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	458	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-233	458	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	458	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	458	5	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	458	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	458	7	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	458	8	'	'	PART
epaa-233	458	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	458	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	458	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	458	12	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-233	458	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	458	14	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-233	458	15	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-233	458	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	459	1	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-233	459	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-233	459	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-233	459	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	459	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	459	7	20(2	20(2	NUM
epaa-233	459	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	459	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	459	10	68	68	NUM
epaa-233	459	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	459	12	86	86	NUM
epaa-233	459	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	460	1	cheung	cheung	PROPN
epaa-233	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	460	3	m.b	m.b	PROPN
epaa-233	460	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-233	460	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	460	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	460	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	460	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	461	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	461	2	changing	change	VERB
epaa-233	461	3	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-233	461	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	461	5	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-233	461	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	461	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	461	8	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	461	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	461	10	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	461	11	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	461	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	462	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	462	2	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-233	462	3	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-233	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	462	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-233	462	6	begley	begley	PROPN
epaa-233	462	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-233	462	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-233	462	9	dimmock	dimmock	PROPN
epaa-233	462	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	462	11	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-233	462	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	462	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	462	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	462	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	462	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	462	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	462	18	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	462	19	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	462	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	462	21	a	a	DET
epaa-233	462	22	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-233	462	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	462	24	a	a	DET
epaa-233	462	25	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	462	26	century	century	NOUN
epaa-233	462	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	462	28	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-233	462	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	462	30	61	61	NUM
epaa-233	462	31	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	462	32	62	62	NUM
epaa-233	462	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	462	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	463	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	463	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	463	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	463	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	463	5	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	463	6	centre	centre	PROPN
epaa-233	463	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	463	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	463	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	463	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	463	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	463	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	463	13	choi	choi	NOUN
epaa-233	463	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	463	15	chee	chee	NOUN
epaa-233	463	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	463	17	cheong	cheong	NOUN
epaa-233	463	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	464	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	464	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-233	464	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	464	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	465	1	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	465	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	465	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	465	4	an	an	DET
epaa-233	465	5	hkea	hkea	PROPN
epaa-233	465	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-233	465	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	466	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	466	2	asker	asker	NOUN
epaa-233	466	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	466	4	barry	barry	PROPN
epaa-233	466	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	467	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	467	2	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-233	467	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	467	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	468	1	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	468	2	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-233	468	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	468	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	468	5	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-233	468	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	468	7	building	build	VERB
epaa-233	468	8	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	468	9	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	468	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	468	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	468	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	468	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	468	14	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-233	468	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	469	1	184	184	NUM
epaa-233	469	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	469	3	192	192	NUM
epaa-233	469	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	469	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	470	1	longman	longman	NOUN
epaa-233	470	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	470	3	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	470	4	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	470	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	471	1	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-233	471	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	471	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-233	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	471	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-233	471	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	471	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	471	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	471	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	472	1	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-233	472	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	472	3	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	472	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	472	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	472	6	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-233	472	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	472	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	472	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-233	472	10	's	be	AUX
epaa-233	472	11	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-233	472	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-233	472	13	the	the	DET
epaa-233	472	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-233	472	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-233	473	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-233	473	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	473	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	473	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	473	6	52(3	52(3	NOUN
epaa-233	473	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	473	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	473	9	179	179	NUM
epaa-233	473	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	473	11	181	181	NUM
epaa-233	473	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	474	1	coniam	coniam	PROPN
epaa-233	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	474	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-233	474	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-233	474	5	falvey	falvey	PROPN
epaa-233	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	474	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-233	474	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	474	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	474	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	474	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	475	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	475	2	english	english	PROPN
epaa-233	475	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	475	4	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	475	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-233	475	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	475	7	a	a	DET
epaa-233	475	8	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-233	475	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-233	475	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	475	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	475	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	475	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	475	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	475	15	component	component	NOUN
epaa-233	475	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	476	1	asian	asian	PROPN
epaa-233	476	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-233	476	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-233	476	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	476	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	476	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	476	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	476	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	476	9	2(2	2(2	NUM
epaa-233	476	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	476	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	476	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-233	476	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	476	14	35	35	NUM
epaa-233	476	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	477	1	coniam	coniam	PROPN
epaa-233	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	477	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-233	477	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	477	5	falvey	falvey	NOUN
epaa-233	477	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	477	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-233	477	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	477	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-233	477	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	477	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	478	1	setting	set	VERB
epaa-233	478	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	478	3	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	478	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	478	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	478	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	478	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	478	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	478	9	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	478	10	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	478	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-233	478	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	478	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	479	1	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-233	479	2	committee	committee	PROPN
epaa-233	479	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	479	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	479	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	479	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	479	7	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-233	479	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	479	9	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	479	10	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	479	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	480	1	coniam	coniam	PROPN
epaa-233	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	480	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-233	480	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	480	5	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-233	480	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-233	480	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	481	1	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
epaa-233	481	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	481	3	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-233	481	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	481	5	a	a	DET
epaa-233	481	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-233	481	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-233	481	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	481	9	an	an	DET
epaa-233	481	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
epaa-233	481	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
epaa-233	481	12	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
epaa-233	481	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	482	1	international	international	ADJ
epaa-233	482	2	association	association	PROPN
epaa-233	482	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	482	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	482	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	482	6	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-233	482	7	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-233	482	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	483	1	coniam	coniam	PROPN
epaa-233	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	483	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-233	483	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-233	483	5	falvey	falvey	PROPN
epaa-233	483	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	483	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-233	483	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	483	9	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-233	483	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	483	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	483	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	484	1	awarding	awarding	NOUN
epaa-233	484	2	passes	pass	VERB
epaa-233	484	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	484	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	484	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	484	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-233	484	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	484	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	484	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	484	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	484	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	484	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	484	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-233	484	14	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-233	484	15	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-233	484	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-233	484	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	485	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	485	2	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-233	485	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	486	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-233	486	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	486	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-233	486	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	486	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	487	1	crawford	crawford	PROPN
epaa-233	487	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	487	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-233	487	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	487	5	heung	heung	PROPN
epaa-233	487	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	487	7	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-233	487	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	487	9	yip	yip	PROPN
epaa-233	487	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	487	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-233	487	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-233	487	13	yuen	yuen	PROPN
epaa-233	487	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	487	15	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-233	487	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	487	17	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	487	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	487	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	488	1	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	488	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	488	3	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	488	4	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	488	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	488	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-233	488	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	488	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-233	488	9	now	now	ADV
epaa-233	488	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	488	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-233	488	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-233	488	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-233	488	14	need	need	VERB
epaa-233	488	15	to	to	PART
epaa-233	488	16	do	do	VERB
epaa-233	488	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-233	489	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	489	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	489	3	special	special	ADJ
epaa-233	489	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	489	5	forum	forum	PROPN
epaa-233	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	489	7	2(2	2(2	NUM
epaa-233	489	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	489	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-233	489	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	489	12	13	13	NUM
epaa-233	489	13	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-233	489	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
epaa-233	489	15	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
epaa-233	489	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	490	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	490	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-233	490	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	490	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	491	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	491	2	law	law	NOUN
epaa-233	491	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	491	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	491	5	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	491	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-233	491	8	487	487	NUM
epaa-233	491	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	492	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	492	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	492	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	492	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	492	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-233	492	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	493	1	dowson	dowson	PROPN
epaa-233	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	493	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-233	493	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	493	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	493	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	493	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	494	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-233	494	2	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-233	494	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	494	4	making	make	VERB
epaa-233	494	5	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-233	494	6	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-233	494	7	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-233	494	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	494	9	hkied	hkie	VERB
epaa-233	494	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	494	11	february	february	PROPN
epaa-233	494	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	494	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	495	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	495	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-233	495	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	495	4	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-233	495	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	495	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	496	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	496	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-233	496	3	report	report	VERB
epaa-233	496	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-233	496	5	.	.	NOUN
epaa-233	497	1	5	5	X
epaa-233	497	2	.	.	X
epaa-233	497	3	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	497	4	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	497	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	497	6	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	497	7	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-233	497	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	498	1	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	498	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-233	498	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	499	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	499	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-233	499	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	499	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	500	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	500	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-233	500	3	report	report	VERB
epaa-233	500	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-233	500	5	.	.	NOUN
epaa-233	501	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-233	501	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	501	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	501	4	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-233	501	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-233	501	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	501	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	502	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	502	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	502	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	502	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	502	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-233	502	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	503	1	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	503	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-233	503	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	504	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	504	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	504	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	504	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	505	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	505	2	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
epaa-233	505	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	505	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	505	5	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-233	505	6	century	century	NOUN
epaa-233	505	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	505	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-233	505	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	505	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-233	505	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-233	505	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	505	13	aims	aim	VERB
epaa-233	505	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	505	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	505	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	505	17	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-233	505	18	document	document	NOUN
epaa-233	505	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	506	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	506	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	506	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	506	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	506	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-233	506	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	507	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	507	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-233	507	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	507	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	507	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	507	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	508	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	508	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	508	3	life	life	NOUN
epaa-233	508	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	508	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	508	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-233	508	7	life	life	NOUN
epaa-233	508	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	508	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	508	10	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-233	508	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	508	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	508	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	508	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-233	508	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	508	16	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	508	17	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	508	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	509	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	509	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	509	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	509	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	509	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-233	509	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	509	7	department	department	NOUN
epaa-233	509	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	509	9	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-233	509	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	509	11	february	february	PROPN
epaa-233	509	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	509	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	510	1	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-233	510	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	510	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	510	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	510	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	510	6	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-233	510	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	510	8	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-233	510	9	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-233	510	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	510	11	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-233	510	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	510	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	510	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	510	15	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	510	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	510	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	511	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	511	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	511	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	511	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	511	5	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	511	6	special	special	ADJ
epaa-233	511	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-233	511	8	region	region	NOUN
epaa-233	511	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	511	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	511	11	people	people	NOUN
epaa-233	511	12	's	's	PART
epaa-233	511	13	republic	republic	NOUN
epaa-233	511	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	511	15	china	china	PROPN
epaa-233	511	16	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	511	17	department	department	PROPN
epaa-233	511	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	512	1	falvey	falvey	PROPN
epaa-233	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	512	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-233	512	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-233	512	5	coniam	coniam	PROPN
epaa-233	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	512	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-233	512	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	512	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-233	512	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	512	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	513	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-233	513	2	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	513	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	513	4	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	513	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	513	6	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	513	7	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	513	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	513	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	513	10	a	a	DET
epaa-233	513	11	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-233	513	12	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-233	513	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	514	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	514	2	forum	forum	PROPN
epaa-233	514	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	514	4	6(2	6(2	NUM
epaa-233	514	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	514	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	514	7	16	16	NUM
epaa-233	514	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	514	9	35	35	NUM
epaa-233	514	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	515	1	falvey	falvey	NOUN
epaa-233	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	515	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-233	515	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-233	515	5	coniam	coniam	PROPN
epaa-233	515	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	515	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-233	515	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	515	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	515	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	515	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	516	1	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	516	2	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	516	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	516	4	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-233	516	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-233	516	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	516	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	516	8	english	english	PROPN
epaa-233	516	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	516	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-233	516	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	516	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-233	516	13	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	516	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	517	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	517	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-233	517	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	517	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	517	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	517	6	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
epaa-233	517	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	518	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
epaa-233	518	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	518	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	518	4	colloquium	colloquium	NOUN
epaa-233	518	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	518	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	518	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	518	8	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
epaa-233	518	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	518	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	518	11	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-233	518	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	519	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-233	519	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	519	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-233	519	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	519	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	520	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	520	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	520	3	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-233	520	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	520	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	520	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	520	7	25	25	NUM
epaa-233	520	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	520	9	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	520	10	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	520	11	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	520	12	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-233	520	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	520	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	520	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	521	1	fullan	fullan	ADJ
epaa-233	521	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	521	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-233	521	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	521	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-233	521	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	521	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	522	1	change	change	NOUN
epaa-233	522	2	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-233	522	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	522	4	probing	probe	VERB
epaa-233	522	5	the	the	DET
epaa-233	522	6	depths	depth	NOUN
epaa-233	522	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	522	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	522	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-233	522	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	523	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-233	523	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	523	3	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-233	523	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-233	523	5	gipps	gipps	PROPN
epaa-233	523	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	523	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-233	523	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	523	9	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-233	523	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	523	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	524	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-233	524	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-233	524	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-233	524	4	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-233	524	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	524	6	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-233	524	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	524	8	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-233	524	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	524	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	524	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-233	525	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	525	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	525	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	525	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	525	5	2(3	2(3	NUM
epaa-233	525	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	525	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	525	8	271	271	NUM
epaa-233	525	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	525	10	281	281	NUM
epaa-233	525	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	526	1	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-233	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	526	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-233	526	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	526	5	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-233	526	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	526	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	527	1	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
epaa-233	527	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	527	3	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	527	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	528	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-233	528	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-233	528	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	528	4	n.y	n.y	PROPN
epaa-233	528	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-233	528	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	529	1	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-233	529	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-233	529	3	press	press	PROPN
epaa-233	529	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	530	1	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	530	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	530	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	530	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	530	5	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	530	6	special	special	ADJ
epaa-233	530	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-233	530	8	region	region	NOUN
epaa-233	530	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	530	10	hksar	hksar	PROPN
epaa-233	530	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	530	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	531	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	531	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	531	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	531	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	532	1	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	532	2	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-233	532	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	532	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	532	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	532	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	532	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-233	532	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	532	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	532	10	syllabus	syllabus	ADJ
epaa-233	532	11	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-233	532	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	532	13	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-233	532	14	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-233	532	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	532	16	specimen	speciman	NOUN
epaa-233	532	17	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-233	532	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	532	19	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-233	532	20	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-233	532	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	532	22	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-233	532	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	532	24	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
epaa-233	532	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	533	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	533	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	533	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	533	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	533	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-233	533	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	534	1	helsby	helsby	PROPN
epaa-233	534	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	534	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-233	534	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	534	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	534	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	534	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	535	1	changing	change	VERB
epaa-233	535	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	535	3	's	's	PART
epaa-233	535	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-233	535	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	536	1	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
epaa-233	536	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	536	3	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-233	536	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	536	5	open	open	ADJ
epaa-233	536	6	university	university	NOUN
epaa-233	536	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-233	536	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	537	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	537	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	537	3	government	government	PROPN
epaa-233	537	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	537	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-233	537	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	537	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	538	1	white	white	PROPN
epaa-233	538	2	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-233	538	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	538	4	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
epaa-233	538	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	539	1	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-233	539	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-233	539	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	539	4	full	full	ADJ
epaa-233	539	5	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-233	539	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	539	7	a	a	DET
epaa-233	539	8	better	well	ADJ
epaa-233	539	9	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
epaa-233	539	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	539	11	all	all	PRON
epaa-233	539	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	540	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	540	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	540	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	540	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-233	540	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-233	540	6	howey	howey	PRON
epaa-233	540	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	540	8	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-233	540	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-233	540	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	540	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-233	540	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	540	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	541	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-233	541	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	541	3	the	the	DET
epaa-233	541	4	commissioned	commission	VERB
epaa-233	541	5	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-233	541	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	542	1	information	information	NOUN
epaa-233	542	2	series	series	PROPN
epaa-233	542	3	no	no	PROPN
epaa-233	542	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-233	542	5	376	376	NUM
epaa-233	542	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	542	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	542	8	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-233	542	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	543	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-233	543	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	543	3	34	34	NUM
epaa-233	543	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	543	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	544	1	columbus	columbus	PROPN
epaa-233	544	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	544	3	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-233	544	4	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-233	544	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	544	6	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-233	544	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	544	8	career	career	NOUN
epaa-233	544	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	544	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	544	11	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-233	544	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	544	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	544	14	center	center	NOUN
epaa-233	544	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	544	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	544	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	544	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-233	544	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	544	20	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-233	544	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	544	22	the	the	DET
epaa-233	544	23	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-233	544	24	state	state	PROPN
epaa-233	544	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	544	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	545	1	lin	lin	PROPN
epaa-233	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	545	3	m.d	m.d	PROPN
epaa-233	545	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-233	545	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	545	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-233	545	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	545	8	march	march	PROPN
epaa-233	545	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	545	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	546	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	546	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	546	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	546	4	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-233	546	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	546	6	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
epaa-233	546	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	546	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	546	9	status	status	NOUN
epaa-233	546	10	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-233	546	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	546	12	future	future	ADJ
epaa-233	546	13	needs	need	VERB
epaa-233	546	14	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-233	546	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	547	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-233	547	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-233	547	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	547	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	547	5	international	international	ADJ
epaa-233	547	6	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-233	547	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	547	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	547	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-233	547	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-233	547	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	547	12	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-233	547	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	547	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-233	547	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	547	16	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-233	547	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	547	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-233	547	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	547	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-233	547	21	development	development	PROPN
epaa-233	547	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	547	23	taipei	taipei	PROPN
epaa-233	547	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	547	25	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
epaa-233	547	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	548	1	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-233	548	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	548	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-233	548	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	548	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	548	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	548	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	549	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	549	2	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-233	549	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	549	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-233	549	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	549	6	career	career	NOUN
epaa-233	549	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	549	8	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-233	549	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	549	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	549	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	549	12	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-233	549	13	century	century	NOUN
epaa-233	549	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	550	1	information	information	NOUN
epaa-233	550	2	series	series	PROPN
epaa-233	550	3	no	no	PROPN
epaa-233	550	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-233	551	1	384	384	NUM
epaa-233	551	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	552	1	columbus	columbus	PROPN
epaa-233	552	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	552	3	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-233	552	4	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-233	552	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	552	6	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-233	552	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	552	8	career	career	NOUN
epaa-233	552	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	552	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	552	11	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-233	552	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	552	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	552	14	center	center	NOUN
epaa-233	552	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	552	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	552	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	552	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-233	552	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	552	20	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-233	552	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	552	22	the	the	DET
epaa-233	552	23	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-233	552	24	state	state	PROPN
epaa-233	552	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	552	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	553	1	muta	muta	PROPN
epaa-233	553	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	553	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-233	553	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	553	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	553	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	553	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	554	1	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
epaa-233	554	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	554	3	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
epaa-233	554	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	554	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	554	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	554	7	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-233	554	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	555	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-233	555	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	555	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	555	4	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-233	555	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	555	6	38(5	38(5	NUM
epaa-233	555	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	555	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	555	9	455	455	NUM
epaa-233	555	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	555	11	467	467	NUM
epaa-233	555	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	555	13	mctighe	mctighe	PROPN
epaa-233	555	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	555	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-233	555	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	555	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-233	555	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	555	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	556	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-233	556	2	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-233	556	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-233	556	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	556	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-233	557	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	557	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	557	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	557	4	54(4	54(4	NUM
epaa-233	557	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	557	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	557	7	6	6	NUM
epaa-233	557	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	557	9	12	12	NUM
epaa-233	557	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	558	1	sanaoui	sanaoui	PROPN
epaa-233	558	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	558	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-233	558	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	558	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-233	558	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	558	7	february	february	PROPN
epaa-233	558	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-233	558	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	558	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	559	1	defining	define	VERB
epaa-233	559	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-233	559	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-233	559	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	559	5	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-233	559	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
epaa-233	559	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	559	8	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-233	559	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	560	1	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-233	560	2	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-233	560	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	560	4	the	the	DET
epaa-233	560	5	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-233	560	6	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-233	560	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	560	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	560	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	560	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	560	11	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-233	560	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	561	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	561	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	561	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	561	4	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-233	561	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	561	6	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-233	561	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	561	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	561	9	press	press	NOUN
epaa-233	561	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	561	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	562	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	562	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	562	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	562	4	management	management	NOUN
epaa-233	562	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	562	6	the	the	DET
epaa-233	562	7	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-233	562	8	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-233	562	9	region	region	NOUN
epaa-233	562	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	563	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	563	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-233	563	3	keeves	keeves	PROPN
epaa-233	563	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	563	5	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-233	563	6	watanabe	watanabe	PROPN
epaa-233	563	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	563	8	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-233	563	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	563	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	563	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	563	12	the	the	DET
epaa-233	563	13	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-233	563	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	563	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	563	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-233	563	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	563	18	the	the	DET
epaa-233	563	19	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-233	563	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	563	21	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-233	563	22	region	region	NOUN
epaa-233	563	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	564	1	kluwer	kluwer	PROPN
epaa-233	564	2	press	press	PROPN
epaa-233	564	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	564	4	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
epaa-233	564	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	565	1	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-233	565	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	565	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-233	565	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	565	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-233	565	6	dimmock	dimmock	PROPN
epaa-233	565	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	565	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-233	565	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	565	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	565	11	press	press	NOUN
epaa-233	565	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	565	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	566	1	moving	move	VERB
epaa-233	566	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	566	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	566	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-233	566	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-233	566	6	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-233	566	7	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
epaa-233	566	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	566	9	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-233	566	10	a	a	DET
epaa-233	566	11	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-233	566	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-233	566	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-233	566	14	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-233	566	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	567	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	567	2	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-233	567	3	leithwood	leithwood	PROPN
epaa-233	567	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-233	567	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-233	567	6	hallinger	hallinger	PROPN
epaa-233	567	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	567	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-233	567	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	567	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	567	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	567	12	second	second	ADJ
epaa-233	567	13	international	international	ADJ
epaa-233	567	14	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-233	567	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	567	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	567	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	567	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	567	19	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-233	567	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	568	1	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
epaa-233	568	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	568	3	klewer	klewer	PROPN
epaa-233	568	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	569	1	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-233	569	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	569	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-233	569	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	569	5	begley	begley	PROPN
epaa-233	569	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	569	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-233	569	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-233	569	9	dimmock	dimmock	PROPN
epaa-233	569	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	569	11	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-233	569	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	569	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-233	569	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	569	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	570	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-233	570	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	570	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	570	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	570	5	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	570	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	570	7	a	a	DET
epaa-233	570	8	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-233	570	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	570	10	a	a	DET
epaa-233	570	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-233	570	12	century	century	NOUN
epaa-233	570	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	571	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	571	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	571	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	571	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	571	5	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	571	6	centre	centre	PROPN
epaa-233	571	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	571	8	the	the	DET
epaa-233	571	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-233	571	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	571	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	571	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	571	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	572	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	572	2	the	the	DET
epaa-233	572	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-233	572	4	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-233	572	5	dowson	dowson	PROPN
epaa-233	572	6	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-233	572	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
epaa-233	572	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	572	9	department	department	NOUN
epaa-233	572	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	572	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	572	12	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-233	572	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	572	14	counseling	counseling	NOUN
epaa-233	572	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	572	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-233	572	17	needs	need	VERB
epaa-233	572	18	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	572	19	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	572	20	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-233	572	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	572	22	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	572	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	572	24	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	572	25	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	572	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	573	1	email	email	NOUN
epaa-233	573	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	573	3	dowsonc@ied.edu.hk	dowsonc@ied.edu.hk	PROPN
epaa-233	573	4	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-233	573	5	dowson	dowson	PROPN
epaa-233	573	6	specializes	specialize	VERB
epaa-233	573	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	573	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-233	573	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-233	573	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	573	11	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-233	573	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	574	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-233	574	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-233	574	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-233	574	4	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-233	574	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	574	6	hearing	hear	VERB
epaa-233	574	7	impairment	impairment	NOUN
epaa-233	574	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	574	9	second	second	ADJ
epaa-233	574	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	574	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	574	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	574	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-233	574	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-233	574	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	574	16	26	26	NUM
epaa-233	574	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	574	18	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	574	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	574	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	575	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-233	575	2	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-233	575	3	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-233	575	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	575	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-233	575	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-233	575	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	575	8	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-233	575	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-233	575	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	576	1	peter	peter	PROPN
epaa-233	576	2	bodycott	bodycott	PROPN
epaa-233	576	3	principal	principal	PROPN
epaa-233	576	4	lecturer	lecturer	PROPN
epaa-233	576	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	576	6	department	department	NOUN
epaa-233	576	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	576	8	english	english	PROPN
epaa-233	576	9	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	576	10	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	576	11	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-233	576	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	576	13	education	education	PROPN
epaa-233	576	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	576	15	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	576	16	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	576	17	peter	peter	PROPN
epaa-233	576	18	bodycott	bodycott	PROPN
epaa-233	576	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-233	576	20	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-233	576	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	576	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	576	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	576	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-233	576	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	576	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	576	27	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-233	576	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	576	29	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-233	576	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	576	31	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	576	32	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	576	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	577	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-233	577	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-233	577	3	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-233	577	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	577	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-233	577	6	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-233	577	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	577	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	577	9	the	the	DET
epaa-233	577	10	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-233	577	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	577	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-233	577	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	577	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-233	577	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	577	16	second	second	ADJ
epaa-233	577	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	577	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-233	577	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	577	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	577	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	577	22	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	577	23	immersion	immersion	NOUN
epaa-233	577	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	577	25	the	the	DET
epaa-233	577	26	role	role	NOUN
epaa-233	577	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	577	28	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-233	577	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	577	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	577	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	577	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	577	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	577	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	578	1	allan	allan	PROPN
epaa-233	578	2	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-233	578	3	professor	professor	PROPN
epaa-233	578	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	578	5	department	department	NOUN
epaa-233	578	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	578	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	578	8	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-233	578	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	578	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	578	11	the	the	DET
epaa-233	578	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
epaa-233	578	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	578	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	578	15	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	578	16	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	578	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	578	18	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	578	19	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	578	20	allan	allan	PROPN
epaa-233	578	21	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-233	578	22	specializes	specialize	VERB
epaa-233	578	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	578	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	578	25	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	578	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	578	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	578	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	579	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-233	579	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-233	579	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-233	579	4	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-233	579	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-233	579	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	579	7	the	the	DET
epaa-233	579	8	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-233	579	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	579	10	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-233	579	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	579	12	context	context	NOUN
epaa-233	579	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	579	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-233	579	15	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-233	579	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	579	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-233	579	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	579	19	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-233	579	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-233	579	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	579	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-233	579	23	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-233	579	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	579	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	579	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	580	1	david	david	PROPN
epaa-233	580	2	coniam	coniam	PROPN
epaa-233	580	3	professor	professor	PROPN
epaa-233	580	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	580	5	department	department	NOUN
epaa-233	580	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	580	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-233	580	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	580	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-233	580	10	the	the	DET
epaa-233	580	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
epaa-233	580	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	580	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	580	14	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	580	15	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	580	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	580	17	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	580	18	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	580	19	david	david	PROPN
epaa-233	580	20	coniam	coniam	PROPN
epaa-233	580	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	580	22	a	a	DET
epaa-233	580	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	580	24	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-233	580	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	580	26	working	work	VERB
epaa-233	580	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-233	580	28	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-233	580	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	580	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	580	31	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-233	580	32	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-233	580	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-233	580	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-233	580	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	581	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-233	581	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-233	581	3	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-233	581	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	581	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-233	581	6	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-233	581	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-233	581	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-233	581	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	581	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-233	581	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	581	12	computational	computational	ADJ
epaa-233	581	13	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
epaa-233	581	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-233	581	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	581	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-233	581	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-233	581	18	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-233	581	19	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-233	581	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-233	581	21	the	the	DET
epaa-233	581	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	581	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	581	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-233	581	25	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-233	581	26	the	the	DET
epaa-233	581	27	world	world	NOUN
epaa-233	581	28	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-233	581	29	web	web	NOUN
epaa-233	581	30	address	address	NOUN
epaa-233	581	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	581	32	the	the	DET
epaa-233	581	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	581	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-233	581	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-233	581	36	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-233	581	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	581	38	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-233	581	39	general	general	ADJ
epaa-233	581	40	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-233	581	41	about	about	ADP
epaa-233	581	42	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-233	581	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	581	44	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-233	581	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	581	46	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-233	581	47	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-233	581	48	may	may	AUX
epaa-233	581	49	be	be	AUX
epaa-233	581	50	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-233	581	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-233	581	52	the	the	DET
epaa-233	581	53	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-233	581	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	581	55	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-233	581	56	v	v	NOUN
epaa-233	581	57	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-233	581	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	581	59	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-233	581	60	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-233	581	61	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-233	581	62	him	he	PRON
epaa-233	581	63	at	at	ADP
epaa-233	581	64	college	college	NOUN
epaa-233	581	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	581	66	education	education	NOUN
epaa-233	581	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	581	68	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-233	581	69	state	state	PROPN
epaa-233	581	70	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	581	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	581	72	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-233	581	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	581	74	az	az	PROPN
epaa-233	581	75	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-233	581	76	-	-	SYM
epaa-233	581	77	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-233	581	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	582	1	the	the	DET
epaa-233	582	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-233	582	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-233	582	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-233	582	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-233	582	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-233	582	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-233	582	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-233	582	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-233	582	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	583	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-233	583	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-233	583	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-233	583	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-233	583	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-233	583	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-233	583	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	583	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-233	583	10	david	david	PROPN
epaa-233	583	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-233	583	12	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-233	583	13	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-233	583	14	state	state	PROPN
epaa-233	583	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	16	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-233	583	17	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-233	583	18	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-233	583	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	20	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-233	583	21	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-233	583	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	583	23	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-233	583	24	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-233	583	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-233	583	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-233	583	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	583	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-233	583	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-233	583	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-233	583	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-233	583	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-233	583	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-233	583	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-233	583	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-233	583	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-233	583	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-233	583	40	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-233	583	41	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-233	583	42	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-233	583	43	california	california	PROPN
epaa-233	583	44	state	state	PROPN
epaa-233	583	45	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-233	583	46	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-233	583	47	los	los	PROPN
epaa-233	583	48	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-233	583	49	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-233	583	50	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-233	583	51	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-233	583	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	583	53	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-233	583	54	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-233	583	55	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-233	583	56	green	green	PROPN
epaa-233	583	57	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-233	583	58	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	59	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-233	583	60	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-233	583	61	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-233	583	62	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	63	27	27	NUM
epaa-233	583	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	583	65	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	583	66	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-233	583	67	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-233	583	68	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-233	583	69	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-233	583	70	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-233	583	71	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-233	583	72	william	william	PROPN
epaa-233	583	73	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-233	583	74	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	583	76	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-233	583	77	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-233	583	78	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	583	79	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-233	583	80	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-233	583	81	fey	fey	PROPN
epaa-233	583	82	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
epaa-233	583	83	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-233	583	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	583	85	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-233	583	86	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-233	583	87	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-233	583	88	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-233	583	89	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	90	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-233	583	91	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-233	583	92	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	93	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	583	94	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-233	583	95	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-233	583	96	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-233	583	97	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	583	98	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-233	583	99	green	green	PROPN
epaa-233	583	100	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-233	583	101	college	college	PROPN
epaa-233	583	102	les	les	PROPN
epaa-233	583	103	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-233	583	104	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	105	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	583	106	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-233	583	107	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-233	583	108	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-233	583	109	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	110	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	583	111	california	california	PROPN
epaa-233	583	112	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	583	113	los	los	PROPN
epaa-233	583	114	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-233	583	115	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-233	583	116	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-233	583	117	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-233	583	118	state	state	PROPN
epaa-233	583	119	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	120	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-233	583	121	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-233	583	122	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-233	583	123	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	124	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-233	583	125	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-233	583	126	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-233	583	127	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-233	583	128	.	.	PROPN
epaa-233	583	129	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-233	583	130	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	131	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-233	583	132	paredes	paredes	PROPN
epaa-233	583	133	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-233	583	134	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	135	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	583	136	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-233	583	137	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-233	583	138	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-233	583	139	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	140	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	583	141	auckland	auckland	PROPN
epaa-233	583	142	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-233	583	143	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-233	583	144	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-233	583	145	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	146	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	583	147	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-233	583	148	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	583	149	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-233	583	150	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-233	583	151	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-233	583	152	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-233	583	153	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	154	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	583	155	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-233	583	156	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-233	583	157	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-233	583	158	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-233	583	159	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-233	583	160	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	161	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	583	162	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-233	583	163	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	583	164	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-233	583	165	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-233	583	166	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-233	583	167	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-233	583	168	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-233	583	169	state	state	PROPN
epaa-233	583	170	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	171	john	john	PROPN
epaa-233	583	172	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-233	583	173	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	583	174	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	583	175	british	british	PROPN
epaa-233	583	176	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-233	583	177	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-233	583	178	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-233	583	179	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	583	180	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-233	583	181	board	board	NOUN
epaa-233	583	182	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-233	583	183	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-233	583	184	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	583	185	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-233	583	186	language	language	NOUN
epaa-233	583	187	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-233	583	188	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-233	583	189	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-233	583	190	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-233	583	191	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-233	583	192	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-233	583	193	de	de	PROPN
epaa-233	583	194	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-233	583	195	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-233	583	196	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-233	583	197	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-233	583	198	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	583	199	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-233	583	200	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	583	201	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-233	583	202	de	de	PROPN
epaa-233	583	203	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-233	583	204	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-233	584	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-233	584	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-233	584	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-233	584	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-233	584	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	584	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-233	584	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	584	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-233	584	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-233	584	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-233	584	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-233	584	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-233	584	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-233	584	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	584	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-233	584	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	584	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-233	584	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-233	584	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-233	584	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-233	584	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-233	584	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-233	584	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	584	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-233	584	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-233	584	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-233	584	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-233	584	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-233	584	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	584	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-233	584	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	584	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-233	584	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-233	585	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-233	585	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-233	585	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-233	585	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-233	585	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-233	585	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-233	585	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	585	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-233	585	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	585	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	586	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-233	586	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-233	586	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	586	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-233	586	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-233	586	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-233	586	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-233	586	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-233	586	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-233	586	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-233	586	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-233	586	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-233	586	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-233	586	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	586	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-233	586	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	586	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	587	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-233	587	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	587	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	587	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-233	587	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-233	588	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-233	588	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-233	588	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	588	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-233	588	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	588	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-233	589	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-233	589	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	589	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-233	589	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-233	589	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-233	589	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-233	589	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-233	589	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-233	589	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-233	589	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-233	589	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-233	589	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-233	589	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-233	589	18	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-233	589	19	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-233	589	20	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-233	589	21	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-233	589	22	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-233	589	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-233	589	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	26	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-233	589	27	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-233	589	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-233	589	29	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-233	589	30	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-233	589	31	do	do	AUX
epaa-233	589	32	sulufrgs	sulufrg	NOUN
epaa-233	589	33	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	VERB
epaa-233	589	34	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	589	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	589	36	28	28	NUM
epaa-233	589	37	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-233	589	38	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-233	589	39	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-233	589	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	41	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-233	589	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	43	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-233	589	44	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-233	589	45	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-233	589	46	de	de	PROPN
epaa-233	589	47	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-233	589	48	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-233	589	49	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-233	589	50	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-233	589	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	52	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-233	589	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	54	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-233	589	55	de	de	PROPN
epaa-233	589	56	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-233	589	57	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-233	589	58	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-233	589	59	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-233	589	60	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-233	589	61	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-233	589	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	63	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-233	589	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	65	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-233	589	66	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-233	589	67	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-233	589	68	de	de	PROPN
epaa-233	589	69	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-233	589	70	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-233	589	71	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-233	589	72	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-233	589	73	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-233	589	74	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-233	589	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	76	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-233	589	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	78	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-233	589	79	de	de	PROPN
epaa-233	589	80	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-233	589	81	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-233	589	82	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-233	589	83	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-233	589	84	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	85	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-233	589	86	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	87	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-233	589	88	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	89	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-233	589	90	/	/	SYM
epaa-233	589	91	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-233	589	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	589	93	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-233	590	1	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-233	590	2	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-233	590	3	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-233	590	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	590	5	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-233	590	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	590	7	american	american	PROPN
epaa-233	590	8	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-233	590	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-233	590	10	resesarch	resesarch	PROPN
epaa-233	590	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-233	590	12	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-233	590	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	590	14	airbrasil	airbrasil	PROPN
epaa-233	590	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	590	16	simon@sman.com.br	simon@sman.com.br	PROPN
epaa-233	590	17	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-233	590	18	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-233	590	19	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-233	590	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	590	21	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-233	590	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	590	23	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-233	591	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-233	591	2	a	a	DET
epaa-233	591	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-233	591	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-233	591	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-233	591	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-233	591	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-233	591	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-233	591	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-233	591	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-233	591	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-233	592	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-233	592	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-233	592	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-233	592	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-233	592	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-233	592	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-233	592	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT