id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-237	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-237	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-237	1	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	1	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-237	2	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-237	2	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-237	2	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-237	2	4	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	2	6	creating	create	VERB
epaa-237	2	7	a	a	DET
epaa-237	2	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-237	2	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	2	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	2	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-237	2	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	2	13	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	2	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	2	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-237	2	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	2	17	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-237	2	18	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-237	2	19	11	11	NUM
epaa-237	2	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-237	2	21	9	9	NUM
epaa-237	2	22	february	february	NOUN
epaa-237	2	23	28	28	NUM
epaa-237	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	2	25	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-237	2	26	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-237	2	27	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-237	2	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-237	2	29	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-237	2	30	a	a	DET
epaa-237	2	31	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-237	2	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	2	33	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-237	2	34	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-237	2	35	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-237	2	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-237	2	37	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	2	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-237	2	39	v	v	ADP
epaa-237	2	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-237	2	41	college	college	NOUN
epaa-237	2	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	2	43	education	education	PROPN
epaa-237	2	44	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-237	2	45	state	state	PROPN
epaa-237	2	46	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	2	47	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-237	2	48	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-237	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	2	50	the	the	DET
epaa-237	2	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	2	52	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-237	2	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	2	54	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-237	2	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	3	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-237	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	3	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-237	3	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-237	3	5	to	to	PART
epaa-237	3	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-237	3	7	any	any	DET
epaa-237	3	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-237	3	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-237	3	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-237	3	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	3	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-237	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	3	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-237	3	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	3	16	not	not	PART
epaa-237	3	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-237	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	4	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-237	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	4	3	a	a	DET
epaa-237	4	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-237	4	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	4	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	4	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	4	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-237	4	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-237	4	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-237	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-237	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-237	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-237	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-237	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-237	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-237	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-237	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-237	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-237	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-237	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-237	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-237	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-237	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-237	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-237	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	1	creating	create	VERB
epaa-237	6	2	a	a	DET
epaa-237	6	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-237	6	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	6	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	6	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	6	8	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-237	6	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	6	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-237	6	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	6	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	6	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-237	6	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	6	15	's	's	PART
epaa-237	6	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	6	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	6	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	6	19	samuel	samuel	PROPN
epaa-237	6	20	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	6	21	meisels	meisels	PROPN
epaa-237	6	22	erikson	erikson	PROPN
epaa-237	6	23	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-237	6	24	sally	sally	PROPN
epaa-237	6	25	atkins	atkins	PROPN
epaa-237	6	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	27	burnett	burnett	PROPN
epaa-237	6	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	6	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	6	30	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-237	6	31	yange	yange	PROPN
epaa-237	6	32	xue	xue	PROPN
epaa-237	6	33	julie	julie	PROPN
epaa-237	6	34	nicholson	nicholson	PROPN
epaa-237	6	35	palo	palo	PROPN
epaa-237	6	36	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-237	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	38	ca	can	AUX
epaa-237	6	39	donna	donna	VERB
epaa-237	6	40	diprima	diprima	PROPN
epaa-237	6	41	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-237	6	42	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	6	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	6	44	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
epaa-237	6	45	seung	seung	PROPN
epaa-237	6	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	47	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-237	6	48	son	son	PROPN
epaa-237	6	49	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	6	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	6	51	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-237	6	52	2	2	NUM
epaa-237	6	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	6	54	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	6	55	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-237	6	56	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	57	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	6	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	59	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-237	6	60	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	6	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	62	atkins	atkins	PROPN
epaa-237	6	63	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	64	burnett	burnett	PROPN
epaa-237	6	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	66	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-237	6	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	68	xue	xue	PROPN
epaa-237	6	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	70	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-237	6	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	72	nicholson	nicholson	PROPN
epaa-237	6	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	74	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	6	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	76	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-237	6	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	78	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-237	6	79	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-237	6	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	81	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	6	82	son	son	NOUN
epaa-237	6	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	84	s	s	PROPN
epaa-237	6	85	-	-	PROPN
epaa-237	6	86	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-237	6	87	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	88	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-237	6	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	90	february	february	PROPN
epaa-237	6	91	28	28	NUM
epaa-237	6	92	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	6	93	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	7	1	creating	create	VERB
epaa-237	7	2	a	a	DET
epaa-237	7	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-237	7	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	7	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	7	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	7	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	7	8	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-237	7	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	7	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-237	7	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	7	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	7	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-237	7	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	7	15	's	's	PART
epaa-237	7	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	7	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	7	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	7	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	7	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-237	7	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	7	23	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-237	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	7	25	11(9	11(9	PROPN
epaa-237	7	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	8	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-237	8	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-237	8	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-237	8	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-237	8	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	8	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n9/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n9/.	ADJ
epaa-237	8	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-237	8	8	this	this	DET
epaa-237	8	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	8	10	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-237	8	11	the	the	DET
epaa-237	8	12	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-237	8	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	8	14	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	8	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	8	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	8	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	8	18	the	the	DET
epaa-237	8	19	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-237	8	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	8	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	8	22	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-237	8	23	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-237	8	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	8	25	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-237	8	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	8	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	8	28	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	8	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	8	30	income	income	NOUN
epaa-237	8	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	8	32	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-237	8	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	8	34	third	third	ADJ
epaa-237	8	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	8	36	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	8	37	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-237	8	38	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	8	39	had	have	AUX
epaa-237	8	40	been	be	AUX
epaa-237	8	41	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-237	8	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	8	43	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	8	44	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-237	8	45	the	the	DET
epaa-237	8	46	work	work	NOUN
epaa-237	8	47	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-237	8	48	system	system	NOUN
epaa-237	8	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	8	50	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	8	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	8	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	8	53	a	a	DET
epaa-237	8	54	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	8	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	8	56	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-237	8	57	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	8	58	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	8	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	8	60	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	8	61	used	use	VERB
epaa-237	8	62	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	8	63	at	at	ADV
epaa-237	8	64	least	least	ADV
epaa-237	8	65	three	three	NUM
epaa-237	8	66	years	year	NOUN
epaa-237	8	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	9	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	9	2	itbs	itbs	PROPN
epaa-237	9	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	9	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	9	5	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	9	6	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-237	9	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	9	8	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	9	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	9	10	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-237	9	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	9	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-237	9	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	9	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	9	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	9	16	a	a	DET
epaa-237	9	17	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	9	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	9	19	non	non	ADJ
epaa-237	9	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-237	9	21	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	9	22	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-237	9	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	9	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	9	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	9	26	matched	match	VERB
epaa-237	9	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	9	28	race	race	NOUN
epaa-237	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	9	30	income	income	NOUN
epaa-237	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	9	32	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-237	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	9	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	9	35	size	size	NOUN
epaa-237	9	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	9	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	9	38	number	number	NOUN
epaa-237	9	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	9	40	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-237	9	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	9	42	the	the	DET
epaa-237	9	43	home	home	NOUN
epaa-237	9	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	9	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	9	46	a	a	DET
epaa-237	9	47	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	9	48	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	9	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	9	50	all	all	DET
epaa-237	9	51	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	9	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	9	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	9	54	the	the	DET
epaa-237	9	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	9	56	district	district	NOUN
epaa-237	9	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	10	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	10	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-237	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	10	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	10	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	10	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	10	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	10	8	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	10	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	10	10	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-237	10	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-237	10	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	10	13	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	10	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	10	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	10	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-237	10	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	10	18	the	the	DET
epaa-237	10	19	next	next	ADJ
epaa-237	10	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	10	21	far	far	ADV
epaa-237	10	22	exceeded	exceed	VERB
epaa-237	10	23	the	the	DET
epaa-237	10	24	demographically	demographically	ADV
epaa-237	10	25	matched	match	VERB
epaa-237	10	26	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-237	10	27	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	10	28	as	as	ADV
epaa-237	10	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-237	10	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	10	31	the	the	DET
epaa-237	10	32	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	10	33	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	10	34	shown	show	VERB
epaa-237	10	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	10	36	all	all	DET
epaa-237	10	37	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	10	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	10	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	10	40	the	the	DET
epaa-237	10	41	district	district	NOUN
epaa-237	10	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	11	1	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	11	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	11	3	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	11	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	11	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-237	11	6	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-237	11	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-237	11	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	11	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	11	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	11	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	11	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	11	13	the	the	DET
epaa-237	11	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	11	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-237	11	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-237	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	11	18	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-237	11	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	11	20	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	11	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	11	22	only	only	ADV
epaa-237	11	23	marginally	marginally	ADV
epaa-237	11	24	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-237	11	25	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-237	11	26	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-237	11	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	11	28	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-237	11	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	11	30	the	the	DET
epaa-237	11	31	matched	match	VERB
epaa-237	11	32	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-237	11	33	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	12	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	12	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-237	12	3	concerns	concern	VERB
epaa-237	12	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	12	5	complementarity	complementarity	NOUN
epaa-237	12	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	12	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	12	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	12	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-237	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	12	11	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-237	12	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	12	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	12	14	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-237	12	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	12	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	12	18	the	the	DET
epaa-237	12	19	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-237	12	20	value	value	NOUN
epaa-237	12	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	12	22	using	use	VERB
epaa-237	12	23	a	a	DET
epaa-237	12	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	12	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	12	26	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-237	12	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	12	28	to	to	PART
epaa-237	12	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-237	12	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-237	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	12	32	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-237	12	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-237	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	12	36	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-237	12	37	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	12	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	12	39	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-237	12	40	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	12	41	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-237	12	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	13	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-237	13	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	13	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	13	4	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	13	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	13	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	13	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	13	8	taking	take	VERB
epaa-237	13	9	place	place	NOUN
epaa-237	13	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	13	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-237	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	13	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-237	13	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	13	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-237	13	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	13	17	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-237	13	18	before	before	ADV
epaa-237	13	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	13	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-237	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	13	22	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-237	13	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	13	25	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-237	13	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	14	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-237	14	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	14	3	a	a	DET
epaa-237	14	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-237	14	5	published	publish	VERB
epaa-237	14	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	14	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	14	8	week	week	NOUN
epaa-237	14	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	14	10	olson	olson	NOUN
epaa-237	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	14	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	14	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	14	15	every	every	DET
epaa-237	14	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-237	14	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-237	14	18	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-237	14	19	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-237	14	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	14	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	14	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	14	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	14	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-237	14	25	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	14	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	14	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-237	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	14	29	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-237	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	14	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	14	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	14	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	14	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	14	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	14	36	49	49	NUM
epaa-237	14	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-237	14	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-237	14	39	linked	link	VERB
epaa-237	14	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-237	14	41	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-237	14	42	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	14	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	14	44	these	these	DET
epaa-237	14	45	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	14	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	15	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-237	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	15	3	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-237	15	4	mandating	mandate	VERB
epaa-237	15	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-237	15	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	15	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	15	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	15	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	15	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	15	12	all	all	DET
epaa-237	15	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	15	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	15	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	15	16	3	3	NUM
epaa-237	15	17	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-237	15	18	8	8	NUM
epaa-237	15	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	15	20	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-237	15	21	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-237	15	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	15	23	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-237	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	16	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	16	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	16	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	16	4	use	use	NOUN
epaa-237	16	5	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
epaa-237	16	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	16	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	16	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	16	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-237	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	16	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-237	16	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-237	16	13	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-237	16	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	16	15	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-237	16	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	16	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-237	16	18	10	10	NUM
epaa-237	16	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-237	16	20	report	report	VERB
epaa-237	16	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-237	16	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	16	23	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
epaa-237	16	24	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-237	16	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	16	26	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-237	16	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	16	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	16	29	olson	olson	NOUN
epaa-237	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	16	31	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	16	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	17	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	17	2	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-237	17	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-237	17	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	17	5	these	these	DET
epaa-237	17	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	17	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	17	8	to	to	PART
epaa-237	17	9	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
epaa-237	17	10	the	the	DET
epaa-237	17	11	current	current	ADJ
epaa-237	17	12	status	status	NOUN
epaa-237	17	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	17	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	17	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	17	17	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-237	17	18	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-237	17	19	to	to	PART
epaa-237	17	20	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-237	17	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	17	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	17	23	need	need	NOUN
epaa-237	17	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	17	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-237	17	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	17	27	to	to	PART
epaa-237	17	28	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-237	17	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-237	17	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-237	17	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-237	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	18	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-237	18	2	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-237	18	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-237	18	4	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-237	18	5	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-237	18	6	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-237	18	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	18	8	low	low	ADV
epaa-237	18	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	18	10	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-237	18	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	18	13	just	just	ADV
epaa-237	18	14	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-237	18	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-237	18	16	allocate	allocate	VERB
epaa-237	18	17	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-237	18	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	18	19	remediation	remediation	NOUN
epaa-237	18	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	18	21	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-237	18	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	19	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	19	2	the	the	DET
epaa-237	19	3	close	close	NOUN
epaa-237	19	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	19	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	19	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-237	19	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-237	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	19	9	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	19	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-237	19	11	had	have	AUX
epaa-237	19	12	made	make	VERB
epaa-237	19	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-237	19	14	contingent	contingent	NOUN
epaa-237	19	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	19	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	19	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	19	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	19	20	an	an	DET
epaa-237	19	21	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-237	19	22	five	five	NUM
epaa-237	19	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-237	19	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	19	25	about	about	ADJ
epaa-237	19	26	to	to	PART
epaa-237	19	27	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-237	19	28	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-237	19	29	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-237	19	30	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-237	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	20	1	as	as	ADV
epaa-237	20	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-237	20	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	20	4	27	27	NUM
epaa-237	20	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-237	20	6	could	could	AUX
epaa-237	20	7	withhold	withhold	VERB
epaa-237	20	8	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-237	20	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	20	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	20	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	20	12	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-237	20	13	to	to	PART
epaa-237	20	14	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-237	20	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-237	20	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	20	17	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-237	20	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	20	19	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-237	20	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	20	21	olson	olson	NOUN
epaa-237	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	20	23	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	20	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	21	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	21	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-237	21	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	21	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	21	5	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-237	21	6	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
epaa-237	21	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	21	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-237	21	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	21	11	the	the	DET
epaa-237	21	12	escalation	escalation	NOUN
epaa-237	21	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	21	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-237	21	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	21	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	21	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-237	21	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	21	19	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-237	21	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	21	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-237	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	21	23	the	the	DET
epaa-237	21	24	most	most	ADV
epaa-237	21	25	notable	notable	ADJ
epaa-237	21	26	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	21	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	21	28	the	the	DET
epaa-237	21	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	21	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-237	21	31	3	3	NUM
epaa-237	21	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	21	33	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	21	34	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-237	21	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-237	21	36	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-237	21	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	21	38	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	21	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	21	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	22	1	never	never	ADV
epaa-237	22	2	before	before	ADP
epaa-237	22	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	22	4	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-237	22	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-237	22	6	history	history	PROPN
epaa-237	22	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-237	22	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	22	9	witnessed	witness	VERB
epaa-237	22	10	such	such	DET
epaa-237	22	11	an	an	DET
epaa-237	22	12	explosion	explosion	NOUN
epaa-237	22	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	22	14	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-237	22	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	22	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	23	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	23	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-237	23	3	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-237	23	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	23	5	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-237	23	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	23	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	23	8	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-237	23	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	23	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	23	11	inaugurated	inaugurate	VERB
epaa-237	23	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	23	13	the	the	DET
epaa-237	23	14	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-237	23	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	23	16	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-237	23	17	report	report	NOUN
epaa-237	23	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	23	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-237	23	20	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-237	23	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	23	22	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-237	23	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	23	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	23	26	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-237	23	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	23	28	has	have	AUX
epaa-237	23	29	been	be	AUX
epaa-237	23	30	overtaken	overtake	VERB
epaa-237	23	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	23	32	a	a	DET
epaa-237	23	33	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-237	23	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	23	35	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	23	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	23	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	23	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	23	39	inspired	inspire	VERB
epaa-237	23	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	23	41	the	the	DET
epaa-237	23	42	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-237	23	43	's	's	PART
epaa-237	23	44	embrace	embrace	NOUN
epaa-237	23	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	23	46	the	the	DET
epaa-237	23	47	national	national	ADJ
epaa-237	23	48	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-237	23	49	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-237	23	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	23	51	the	the	DET
epaa-237	23	52	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-237	23	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	24	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
epaa-237	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	24	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	24	4	result	result	NOUN
epaa-237	24	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	24	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	24	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	24	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	24	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-237	24	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-237	24	11	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-237	24	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-237	24	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-237	24	14	a	a	DET
epaa-237	24	15	heightened	heightened	ADJ
epaa-237	24	16	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-237	24	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	24	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	24	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	24	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-237	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	24	22	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	24	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	24	24	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	24	26	decontextualized	decontextualize	VERB
epaa-237	24	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	24	28	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-237	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	25	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-237	25	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	25	3	due	due	ADJ
epaa-237	25	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	25	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	25	6	linkage	linkage	NOUN
epaa-237	25	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-237	25	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	25	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	25	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-237	25	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-237	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	25	13	the	the	DET
epaa-237	25	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-237	25	15	political	political	ADJ
epaa-237	25	16	drive	drive	NOUN
epaa-237	25	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	25	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	25	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	25	20	kohn	kohn	PROPN
epaa-237	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	25	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-237	25	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	26	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-237	26	2	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-237	26	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	26	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-237	26	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	26	6	points	point	VERB
epaa-237	26	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-237	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	26	9	these	these	DET
epaa-237	26	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	26	11	lend	lend	VERB
epaa-237	26	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-237	26	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	26	14	the	the	DET
epaa-237	26	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	26	16	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	26	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	26	18	boosting	boost	VERB
epaa-237	26	19	game	game	NOUN
epaa-237	26	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	26	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	26	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-237	26	23	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-237	26	24	devote	devote	VERB
epaa-237	26	25	most	most	ADJ
epaa-237	26	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	26	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-237	26	28	energy	energy	NOUN
epaa-237	26	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	26	30	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-237	26	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	26	32	'	'	PART
epaa-237	26	33	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	26	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	26	35	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-237	26	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	26	37	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	27	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-237	27	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	27	3	trying	try	VERB
epaa-237	27	4	to	to	PART
epaa-237	27	5	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-237	27	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	27	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	27	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	27	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-237	27	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-237	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	27	12	this	this	DET
epaa-237	27	13	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-237	27	14	views	view	VERB
epaa-237	27	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	27	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-237	27	17	testing	test	VERB
epaa-237	27	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	27	19	a	a	DET
epaa-237	27	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-237	27	21	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-237	27	22	to	to	PART
epaa-237	27	23	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-237	27	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-237	27	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	27	26	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-237	27	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	27	28	mayorowetz	mayorowetz	PROPN
epaa-237	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	27	30	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-237	27	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	28	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	28	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-237	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	28	4	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-237	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	28	6	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-237	28	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	28	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	28	9	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-237	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	28	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-237	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	28	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-237	28	15	prestige	prestige	NOUN
epaa-237	28	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	28	17	all	all	ADV
epaa-237	28	18	devoted	devoted	ADJ
epaa-237	28	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	28	20	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-237	28	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	28	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	28	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	28	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	28	25	changing	change	VERB
epaa-237	28	26	the	the	DET
epaa-237	28	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	28	28	to	to	PART
epaa-237	28	29	match	match	VERB
epaa-237	28	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-237	28	31	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-237	28	32	the	the	DET
epaa-237	28	33	items	item	NOUN
epaa-237	28	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	28	35	content	content	NOUN
epaa-237	28	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	28	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	28	38	the	the	DET
epaa-237	28	39	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	29	1	this	this	DET
epaa-237	29	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-237	29	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	29	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	29	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	29	6	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-237	29	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	29	8	has	have	VERB
epaa-237	29	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	29	10	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-237	29	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	29	12	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-237	29	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	29	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	29	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	29	16	some	some	DET
epaa-237	29	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	29	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-237	29	20	often	often	ADV
epaa-237	29	21	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-237	29	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-237	29	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-237	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	29	25	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-237	29	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	29	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	29	28	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-237	29	29	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-237	29	30	untouched	untouched	ADJ
epaa-237	29	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	29	32	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-237	29	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	29	34	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-237	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	29	36	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-237	29	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	29	38	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-237	29	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	29	40	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-237	29	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	29	42	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-237	29	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	29	44	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-237	29	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	29	46	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-237	29	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	29	48	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-237	29	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	29	50	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	29	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	29	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	30	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	30	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	30	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-237	30	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	30	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-237	30	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-237	30	7	shown	show	VERB
epaa-237	30	8	to	to	PART
epaa-237	30	9	impair	impair	VERB
epaa-237	30	10	the	the	DET
epaa-237	30	11	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-237	30	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	30	13	the	the	DET
epaa-237	30	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	30	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-237	30	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	30	17	the	the	DET
epaa-237	30	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	30	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	30	20	taking	take	VERB
epaa-237	30	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-237	30	22	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-237	30	23	less	less	ADV
epaa-237	30	24	a	a	DET
epaa-237	30	25	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-237	30	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	30	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	30	28	'	'	PART
epaa-237	30	29	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
epaa-237	30	30	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-237	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	30	32	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-237	30	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	30	34	order	order	NOUN
epaa-237	30	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-237	30	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	30	37	more	more	ADJ
epaa-237	30	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	30	39	an	an	DET
epaa-237	30	40	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-237	30	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	30	42	rote	rote	ADJ
epaa-237	30	43	memory	memory	NOUN
epaa-237	30	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	30	45	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-237	30	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	30	47	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-237	30	48	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-237	30	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	30	50	orfield	orfield	NOUN
epaa-237	30	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	30	52	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-237	30	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	30	54	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	30	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	30	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	31	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	31	2	a	a	DET
epaa-237	31	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	31	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	31	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	31	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-237	31	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	31	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	31	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	31	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-237	31	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	31	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-237	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	31	14	the	the	DET
epaa-237	31	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-237	31	16	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-237	31	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	31	18	the	the	DET
epaa-237	31	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	31	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	31	21	all	all	PRON
epaa-237	31	22	but	but	SCONJ
epaa-237	31	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	31	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	31	25	the	the	DET
epaa-237	31	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-237	31	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	31	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	31	29	the	the	DET
epaa-237	31	30	same	same	ADJ
epaa-237	31	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	31	32	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-237	31	33	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-237	31	34	the	the	DET
epaa-237	31	35	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	31	36	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-237	31	37	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	31	38	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-237	31	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	31	40	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-237	31	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	31	42	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-237	31	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	31	44	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-237	31	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	31	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	32	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	32	2	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-237	32	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	32	4	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-237	32	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	32	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	32	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	32	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	32	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-237	32	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	32	12	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-237	32	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-237	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	32	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	32	16	to	to	PART
epaa-237	32	17	transform	transform	VERB
epaa-237	32	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-237	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	32	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-237	32	21	to	to	PART
epaa-237	32	22	do	do	VERB
epaa-237	32	23	so	so	ADV
epaa-237	32	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	32	25	such	such	DET
epaa-237	32	26	a	a	DET
epaa-237	32	27	way	way	NOUN
epaa-237	32	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	32	29	the	the	DET
epaa-237	32	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	32	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	32	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	32	33	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-237	32	34	to	to	PART
epaa-237	32	35	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-237	32	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	32	37	the	the	DET
epaa-237	32	38	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-237	32	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	32	40	the	the	DET
epaa-237	32	41	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	32	42	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-237	32	43	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-237	32	44	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-237	32	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	32	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	32	47	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-237	32	48	into	into	ADP
epaa-237	32	49	new	new	ADJ
epaa-237	32	50	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-237	32	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	32	52	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	32	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	33	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	33	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	33	3	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-237	33	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	33	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	33	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	33	7	see	see	VERB
epaa-237	33	8	baron	baron	NOUN
epaa-237	33	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	33	10	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-237	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	33	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-237	33	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	33	14	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-237	33	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	33	16	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-237	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	33	18	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-237	33	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	33	20	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-237	33	21	an	an	DET
epaa-237	33	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-237	33	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	33	24	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-237	33	25	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-237	33	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	33	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-237	33	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	33	29	'	'	PART
epaa-237	33	30	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-237	33	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	33	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	33	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	33	34	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-237	33	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	33	36	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-237	33	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	33	38	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	33	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	33	40	infused	infuse	VERB
epaa-237	33	41	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-237	33	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	34	1	these	these	DET
epaa-237	34	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-237	34	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	34	4	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-237	34	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-237	34	6	next	next	ADJ
epaa-237	34	7	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-237	34	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	34	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	34	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-237	34	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-237	34	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	34	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-237	34	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	34	15	advancing	advance	VERB
epaa-237	34	16	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-237	34	17	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-237	34	18	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-237	34	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	34	20	the	the	DET
epaa-237	34	21	defined	define	VERB
epaa-237	34	22	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	35	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-237	35	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	35	3	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-237	35	4	to	to	PART
epaa-237	35	5	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-237	35	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	35	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-237	35	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	35	9	'	'	PART
epaa-237	35	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-237	35	11	improves	improve	VERB
epaa-237	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	35	13	so	so	ADV
epaa-237	35	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-237	35	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-237	35	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	35	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	35	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	35	19	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-237	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	36	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-237	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	36	3	the	the	DET
epaa-237	36	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-237	36	5	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-237	36	6	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-237	36	7	few	few	ADJ
epaa-237	36	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-237	36	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	36	10	the	the	DET
epaa-237	36	11	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-237	36	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	36	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	36	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	36	15	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-237	36	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	36	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	36	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	36	19	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	36	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	36	21	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	36	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	36	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	36	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	36	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	36	26	borko	borko	NOUN
epaa-237	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	36	28	flory	flory	NOUN
epaa-237	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	36	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	36	31	cumbo	cumbo	PROPN
epaa-237	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	36	33	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-237	36	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	36	35	falk	falk	NOUN
epaa-237	36	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	36	37	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-237	36	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	36	39	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-237	36	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	36	41	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-237	36	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	36	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	37	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-237	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	37	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-237	37	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-237	37	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	37	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	37	7	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-237	37	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	37	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	37	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-237	37	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	37	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-237	37	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-237	37	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	37	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	37	16	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-237	37	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	37	18	tests––tests	tests––tests	PROPN
epaa-237	37	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	37	20	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-237	37	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	37	22	public	public	ADJ
epaa-237	37	23	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-237	37	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	37	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	37	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	37	28	utilization	utilization	NOUN
epaa-237	37	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	37	30	these	these	DET
epaa-237	37	31	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	37	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	37	33	reward	reward	NOUN
epaa-237	37	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	37	35	sanction	sanction	NOUN
epaa-237	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	38	1	this	this	DET
epaa-237	38	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-237	38	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	38	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	38	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	38	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-237	38	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-237	38	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-237	38	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	38	10	called	call	VERB
epaa-237	38	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	38	12	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-237	38	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	38	14	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-237	38	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	38	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	38	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	38	18	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-237	38	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	38	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-237	38	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	38	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	38	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	38	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	38	25	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
epaa-237	38	26	purposes––purposes	purposes––purpose	NOUN
epaa-237	38	27	external	external	ADJ
epaa-237	38	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	38	29	the	the	DET
epaa-237	38	30	classroom––rather	classroom––rather	PROPN
epaa-237	38	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	38	32	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-237	38	33	application	application	NOUN
epaa-237	38	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	38	35	the	the	DET
epaa-237	38	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	38	37	to	to	PART
epaa-237	38	38	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-237	38	39	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-237	38	40	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-237	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	39	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	39	2	this	this	DET
epaa-237	39	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-237	39	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	39	5	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-237	39	6	an	an	DET
epaa-237	39	7	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-237	39	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	39	9	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-237	39	10	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-237	39	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	39	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	39	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	40	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-237	40	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	40	3	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-237	40	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	40	5	either	either	PRON
epaa-237	40	6	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-237	40	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	40	8	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-237	40	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	40	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	40	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	40	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-237	40	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	40	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	40	15	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-237	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	40	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	40	18	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-237	40	19	a	a	DET
epaa-237	40	20	complementary	complementary	ADJ
epaa-237	40	21	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-237	40	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	40	23	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
epaa-237	40	24	both	both	DET
epaa-237	40	25	types	type	NOUN
epaa-237	40	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	40	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	41	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	41	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-237	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	41	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-237	41	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	41	6	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-237	41	7	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-237	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	41	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-237	41	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-237	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	41	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	41	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-237	41	14	the	the	DET
epaa-237	41	15	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-237	41	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	41	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	41	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	41	19	4	4	NUM
epaa-237	41	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	41	21	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	41	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	41	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-237	41	24	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-237	41	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	41	26	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-237	41	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	42	1	this	this	DET
epaa-237	42	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-237	42	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
epaa-237	42	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-237	42	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	42	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	42	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	42	8	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-237	42	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	42	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	42	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	42	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-237	42	13	a	a	DET
epaa-237	42	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	42	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	42	16	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-237	42	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	42	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	42	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	42	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	42	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-237	42	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-237	42	23	show	show	VERB
epaa-237	42	24	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-237	42	25	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-237	42	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	42	27	a	a	DET
epaa-237	42	28	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-237	42	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	42	30	used	use	VERB
epaa-237	42	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	42	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	42	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	42	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	42	35	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	42	36	have	have	AUX
epaa-237	42	37	not	not	PART
epaa-237	42	38	had	have	VERB
epaa-237	42	39	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-237	42	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	42	41	the	the	DET
epaa-237	42	42	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	42	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	42	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	43	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	43	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-237	43	3	question	question	NOUN
epaa-237	43	4	this	this	DET
epaa-237	43	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	43	6	poses	pose	NOUN
epaa-237	43	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	43	8	the	the	DET
epaa-237	43	9	following	following	NOUN
epaa-237	43	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	43	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-237	43	12	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-237	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	43	14	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-237	43	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-237	43	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	43	17	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-237	43	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	43	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	43	20	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	43	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	43	22	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	43	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	43	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	43	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-237	44	1	a	a	DET
epaa-237	44	2	corollary	corollary	NOUN
epaa-237	44	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	44	4	this	this	DET
epaa-237	44	5	question	question	NOUN
epaa-237	44	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-237	44	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-237	44	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-237	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	44	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	44	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	44	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-237	44	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	44	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-237	44	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	44	16	linked	link	VERB
epaa-237	44	17	to	to	PART
epaa-237	44	18	create	create	VERB
epaa-237	44	19	an	an	DET
epaa-237	44	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	44	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-237	44	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	44	23	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-237	44	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	44	25	both	both	DET
epaa-237	44	26	classroomand	classroomand	NOUN
epaa-237	44	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	44	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	44	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-237	44	30	information	information	NOUN
epaa-237	44	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-237	44	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	44	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	45	1	method	method	NOUN
epaa-237	45	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-237	45	3	this	this	DET
epaa-237	45	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	45	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	45	6	part	part	NOUN
epaa-237	45	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	45	8	a	a	DET
epaa-237	45	9	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-237	45	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-237	45	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	45	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-237	45	13	the	the	DET
epaa-237	45	14	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-237	45	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	45	16	a	a	DET
epaa-237	45	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	45	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	45	19	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-237	45	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	45	21	assessment––the	assessment––the	DET
epaa-237	45	22	work	work	NOUN
epaa-237	45	23	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-237	45	24	system	system	NOUN
epaa-237	45	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	45	26	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	45	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	45	28	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	45	30	jablon	jablon	PROPN
epaa-237	45	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	45	32	marsden	marsden	PROPN
epaa-237	45	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	45	34	dichtelmiller	dichtelmiller	NOUN
epaa-237	45	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	45	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	45	37	dorfman	dorfman	PROPN
epaa-237	45	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	45	39	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-237	45	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	45	41	2001)––and	2001)––and	NUM
epaa-237	45	42	its	its	PRON
epaa-237	45	43	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-237	45	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	45	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	45	46	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-237	45	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	45	48	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	45	49	's	's	PART
epaa-237	45	50	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	45	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	45	52	the	the	DET
epaa-237	45	53	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
epaa-237	45	54	public	public	PROPN
epaa-237	45	55	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	45	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	45	57	pps	pps	PROPN
epaa-237	45	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	45	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	46	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	46	2	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-237	46	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	46	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-237	46	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	46	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	46	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	46	9	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-237	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	46	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	1	this	this	DET
epaa-237	47	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-237	47	3	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-237	47	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	47	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	47	6	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-237	47	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	47	8	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	47	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	47	10	the	the	DET
epaa-237	47	11	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-237	47	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	47	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	47	14	's	's	PART
epaa-237	47	15	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	47	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	47	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	47	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	47	19	a	a	DET
epaa-237	47	20	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	47	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	22	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	47	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	47	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	47	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	26	the	the	DET
epaa-237	47	27	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-237	47	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	47	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	47	30	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-237	47	31	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-237	47	32	[	[	X
epaa-237	47	33	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-237	47	34	]	]	X
epaa-237	47	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	36	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	47	37	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	47	38	3	3	NUM
epaa-237	47	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	47	40	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	47	41	4	4	NUM
epaa-237	47	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	43	related	relate	VERB
epaa-237	47	44	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-237	47	45	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-237	47	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	47	47	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	47	48	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-237	47	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	47	50	the	the	DET
epaa-237	47	51	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-237	47	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	47	53	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	47	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	55	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	47	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	57	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-237	47	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	59	nicholson	nicholson	PROPN
epaa-237	47	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	61	xue	xue	PROPN
epaa-237	47	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	63	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	47	64	atkins	atkins	PROPN
epaa-237	47	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	66	burnett	burnett	PROPN
epaa-237	47	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	68	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	47	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	71	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-237	47	72	reactions	reaction	NOUN
epaa-237	47	73	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	47	74	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	47	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	76	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	47	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	78	xue	xue	PROPN
epaa-237	47	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	80	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-237	47	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	82	nicholson	nicholson	PROPN
epaa-237	47	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	84	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	47	85	atkins	atkins	PROPN
epaa-237	47	86	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	87	burnett	burnett	PROPN
epaa-237	47	88	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	89	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	47	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	92	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	47	93	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	47	94	'	'	PART
epaa-237	47	95	views	view	NOUN
epaa-237	47	96	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	47	97	the	the	DET
epaa-237	47	98	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-237	47	99	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	47	100	using	use	VERB
epaa-237	47	101	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	47	102	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	103	nicholson	nicholson	PROPN
epaa-237	47	104	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	105	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-237	47	106	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	47	107	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	48	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	48	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-237	48	3	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-237	48	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-237	48	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	48	6	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	48	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	48	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	48	10	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	48	11	et	et	PROPN
epaa-237	48	12	al	al	PROPN
epaa-237	48	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	48	15	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-237	48	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	48	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	48	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	48	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	48	20	a	a	DET
epaa-237	48	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	48	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	48	23	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-237	48	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	48	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	48	26	designed	design	VERB
epaa-237	48	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	48	28	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	48	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	48	30	preschool	preschool	NOUN
epaa-237	48	31	through	through	ADP
epaa-237	48	32	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	48	33	5	5	NUM
epaa-237	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	49	1	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	49	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	49	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
epaa-237	49	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	49	5	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-237	49	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-237	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	49	8	checklists	checklist	NOUN
epaa-237	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	49	10	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-237	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	49	13	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-237	49	14	reports	report	VERB
epaa-237	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	50	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-237	50	2	uses	use	VERB
epaa-237	50	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	50	4	'	'	PART
epaa-237	50	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-237	50	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	50	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-237	50	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	50	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	50	10	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-237	50	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	50	12	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-237	50	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	50	14	the	the	DET
epaa-237	50	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	50	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	50	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	50	18	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-237	50	19	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-237	50	20	informing	inform	VERB
epaa-237	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	50	22	expanding	expand	VERB
epaa-237	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	50	25	structuring	structure	VERB
epaa-237	50	26	those	those	DET
epaa-237	50	27	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-237	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	51	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-237	51	2	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-237	51	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	51	5	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-237	51	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	51	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	51	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-237	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	51	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	51	11	process	process	NOUN
epaa-237	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	51	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-237	51	14	makes	make	VERB
epaa-237	51	15	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-237	51	16	a	a	DET
epaa-237	51	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-237	51	18	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-237	51	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	51	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-237	51	21	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	51	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	51	23	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-237	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	51	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-237	51	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	51	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	51	28	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-237	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	52	1	this	this	DET
epaa-237	52	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-237	52	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	52	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	52	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	52	6	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-237	52	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	52	8	the	the	DET
epaa-237	52	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-237	52	10	to	to	PART
epaa-237	52	11	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-237	52	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-237	52	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	52	14	's	's	PART
epaa-237	52	15	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-237	52	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	52	17	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-237	52	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	52	19	documenting	document	VERB
epaa-237	52	20	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	52	21	's	's	PART
epaa-237	52	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-237	52	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	52	24	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-237	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	52	26	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-237	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	52	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	52	29	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-237	52	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	52	31	the	the	DET
epaa-237	52	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	52	33	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-237	52	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	52	35	using	use	VERB
epaa-237	52	36	this	this	DET
epaa-237	52	37	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-237	52	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	52	39	the	the	DET
epaa-237	52	40	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-237	52	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	52	42	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-237	52	43	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	52	44	's	's	PART
epaa-237	52	45	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	52	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	52	47	planning	plan	VERB
epaa-237	52	48	future	future	ADJ
epaa-237	52	49	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-237	52	50	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-237	52	51	through	through	ADP
epaa-237	52	52	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	52	53	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	52	54	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	52	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	52	56	based	base	VERB
epaa-237	52	57	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-237	52	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	53	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-237	53	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	53	3	the	the	DET
epaa-237	53	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-237	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	53	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-237	53	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	53	8	work	work	NOUN
epaa-237	53	9	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-237	53	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	53	11	available	available	ADJ
epaa-237	53	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	53	13	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	53	15	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-237	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	53	17	nicholson	nicholson	PROPN
epaa-237	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	53	19	xue	xue	PROPN
epaa-237	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	53	22	atkins	atkins	PROPN
epaa-237	53	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	53	24	burnett	burnett	PROPN
epaa-237	53	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	53	26	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	53	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	53	29	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	53	31	liaw	liaw	PROPN
epaa-237	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	53	33	dorfman	dorfman	PROPN
epaa-237	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	53	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	53	36	nelson	nelson	PROPN
epaa-237	53	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	53	38	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-237	53	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	53	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	54	1	further	further	ADJ
epaa-237	54	2	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-237	54	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	54	4	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	54	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	54	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-237	54	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	54	8	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	54	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	54	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-237	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	54	12	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	54	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	54	15	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	54	17	dorfman	dorfman	PROPN
epaa-237	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	54	20	steele	steele	PROPN
epaa-237	54	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	54	22	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-237	54	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	55	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	55	2	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-237	55	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	55	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	55	5	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-237	55	6	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-237	55	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	55	8	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-237	55	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	55	10	university	university	NOUN
epaa-237	55	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	55	12	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-237	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	55	14	riverside	riverside	PROPN
epaa-237	55	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-237	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	55	17	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-237	55	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	55	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	55	20	a	a	DET
epaa-237	55	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	55	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	55	23	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	55	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	55	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	55	26	designed	design	VERB
epaa-237	55	27	to	to	PART
epaa-237	55	28	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-237	55	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-237	55	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	55	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	55	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	55	33	year	year	NOUN
epaa-237	55	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	55	35	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	55	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	55	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	55	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	55	39	k	k	PROPN
epaa-237	55	40	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-237	55	41	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	55	42	12	12	NUM
epaa-237	55	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	56	1	norming	norme	VERB
epaa-237	56	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	56	3	the	the	DET
epaa-237	56	4	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-237	56	5	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-237	56	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	56	7	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	56	8	k	k	NOUN
epaa-237	56	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	56	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	56	11	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-237	56	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	56	13	136,934	136,934	NUM
epaa-237	56	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-237	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	57	1	kr-20	kr-20	PROPN
epaa-237	58	1	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-237	58	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-237	58	3	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-237	58	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	58	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-237	58	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	58	7	>	>	X
epaa-237	58	8	.84	.84	NUM
epaa-237	58	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	58	10	all	all	DET
epaa-237	58	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	58	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	58	14	subtests	subtest	NOUN
epaa-237	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	59	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	59	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-237	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	59	4	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	59	5	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-237	59	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	59	7	this	this	DET
epaa-237	59	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	59	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	59	10	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	59	11	the	the	DET
epaa-237	59	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	59	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-237	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	59	15	the	the	DET
epaa-237	59	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
epaa-237	59	17	subtests	subtest	NOUN
epaa-237	59	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	59	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	59	20	itbs	itbs	ADJ
epaa-237	59	21	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-237	59	22	5	5	NUM
epaa-237	59	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	59	24	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	59	25	battery	battery	NOUN
epaa-237	59	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	59	27	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-237	59	28	7	7	NUM
epaa-237	59	29	11	11	NUM
epaa-237	59	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	60	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	60	2	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	60	3	total	total	ADJ
epaa-237	60	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	60	5	includes	include	VERB
epaa-237	60	6	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-237	60	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	60	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-237	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	60	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
epaa-237	60	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	61	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	61	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-237	61	3	total	total	NOUN
epaa-237	61	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	61	5	includes	include	VERB
epaa-237	61	6	items	item	NOUN
epaa-237	61	7	tapping	tap	VERB
epaa-237	61	8	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-237	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	61	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-237	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	61	12	calculation	calculation	NOUN
epaa-237	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	61	14	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-237	61	15	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-237	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	61	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	61	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-237	61	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	61	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-237	61	22	7	7	NUM
epaa-237	61	23	11	11	NUM
epaa-237	61	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	62	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-237	62	2	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-237	62	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	62	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	62	5	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	62	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	62	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	62	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-237	62	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-237	62	10	the	the	DET
epaa-237	62	11	raw	raw	ADJ
epaa-237	62	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	62	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-237	62	14	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	62	15	conversion	conversion	NOUN
epaa-237	62	16	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-237	62	17	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-237	62	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	62	19	itbs	itbs	PROPN
epaa-237	62	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	62	21	hoover	hoover	PROPN
epaa-237	62	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-237	62	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-237	62	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	62	26	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-237	62	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	63	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	63	2	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	63	3	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-237	63	4	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-237	63	5	a	a	DET
epaa-237	63	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	63	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	63	8	both	both	DET
epaa-237	63	9	status	status	NOUN
epaa-237	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	63	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-237	63	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-237	63	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-237	63	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	63	15	take	take	VERB
epaa-237	63	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-237	63	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	63	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	64	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	64	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-237	64	3	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-237	64	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	64	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	64	6	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-237	64	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	64	8	the	the	DET
epaa-237	64	9	total	total	ADJ
epaa-237	64	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	64	11	to	to	PART
epaa-237	64	12	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-237	64	13	the	the	DET
epaa-237	64	14	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	64	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	64	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	64	17	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-237	64	18	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-237	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	65	1	design	design	NOUN
epaa-237	65	2	this	this	DET
epaa-237	65	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-237	65	4	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-237	65	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	65	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	65	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	65	8	a	a	DET
epaa-237	65	9	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-237	65	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-237	65	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	65	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-237	65	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-237	65	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-237	65	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	65	16	demographically	demographically	ADV
epaa-237	65	17	matched	match	VERB
epaa-237	65	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	65	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	65	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	65	21	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	65	22	the	the	DET
epaa-237	65	23	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-237	65	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	65	25	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-237	65	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	65	27	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	65	28	another	another	DET
epaa-237	65	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	65	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	65	31	all	all	DET
epaa-237	65	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	65	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	65	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	65	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-237	65	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	65	37	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-237	65	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	65	39	the	the	DET
epaa-237	65	40	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	65	41	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	65	42	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	65	43	also	also	ADV
epaa-237	65	44	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	65	45	the	the	DET
epaa-237	65	46	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-237	65	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	66	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	66	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	66	3	the	the	DET
epaa-237	66	4	target	target	NOUN
epaa-237	66	5	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-237	66	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	66	7	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-237	66	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	66	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	66	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	66	11	had	have	AUX
epaa-237	66	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-237	66	13	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-237	66	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	66	15	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	66	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	66	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-237	66	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-237	66	19	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-237	66	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	66	21	being	be	AUX
epaa-237	66	22	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	66	23	the	the	DET
epaa-237	66	24	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-237	66	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	66	26	all	all	DET
epaa-237	66	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	66	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	66	29	had	have	VERB
epaa-237	66	30	no	no	DET
epaa-237	66	31	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-237	66	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	66	33	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	67	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	67	2	itbs	itbs	PROPN
epaa-237	67	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	67	4	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	67	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	67	6	all	all	DET
epaa-237	67	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	67	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	67	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-237	67	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	67	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	67	12	the	the	DET
epaa-237	67	13	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-237	67	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	67	15	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	67	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	67	17	end	end	NOUN
epaa-237	67	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	67	19	third	third	ADJ
epaa-237	67	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	67	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	67	23	the	the	DET
epaa-237	67	24	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-237	67	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	67	26	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	67	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	67	28	end	end	NOUN
epaa-237	67	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	67	30	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	67	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	67	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	68	1	a	a	DET
epaa-237	68	2	total	total	NOUN
epaa-237	68	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	68	4	2708	2708	NUM
epaa-237	68	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	68	6	received	receive	VERB
epaa-237	68	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	68	8	itbs	itbs	ADJ
epaa-237	68	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	68	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	68	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	68	12	both	both	DET
epaa-237	68	13	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	68	15	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	68	17	2564	2564	NUM
epaa-237	68	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	68	19	took	take	VERB
epaa-237	68	20	the	the	DET
epaa-237	68	21	itbs	itbs	ADJ
epaa-237	68	22	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	68	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	68	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	68	25	both	both	DET
epaa-237	68	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-237	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	69	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	69	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	69	3	coded	code	VERB
epaa-237	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	69	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-237	69	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	69	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	69	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-237	69	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-237	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	70	1	a	a	DET
epaa-237	70	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-237	70	3	design	design	NOUN
epaa-237	70	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	70	5	selected	select	VERB
epaa-237	70	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-237	70	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	70	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	70	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-237	70	10	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	70	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	70	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-237	70	13	the	the	DET
epaa-237	70	14	lowest	lowest	ADV
epaa-237	70	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	70	16	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-237	70	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	70	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	70	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	70	20	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-237	70	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	70	22	the	the	DET
epaa-237	70	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-237	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	71	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-237	71	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	71	3	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-237	71	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	71	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-237	71	6	that	that	DET
epaa-237	71	7	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	71	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	71	9	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-237	71	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	71	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	71	12	the	the	DET
epaa-237	71	13	end	end	NOUN
epaa-237	71	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	71	15	third	third	ADJ
epaa-237	71	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	71	17	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	71	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	71	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-237	71	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-237	71	21	confirm	confirm	VERB
epaa-237	71	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	71	23	the	the	DET
epaa-237	71	24	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	71	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	71	26	these	these	DET
epaa-237	71	27	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	71	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	71	29	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-237	71	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	71	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	71	32	still	still	ADV
epaa-237	71	33	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	71	34	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-237	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	71	36	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-237	71	37	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-237	71	38	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-237	71	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	71	40	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	71	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	71	42	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	71	43	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	71	44	the	the	DET
epaa-237	71	45	same	same	ADJ
epaa-237	71	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	71	47	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-237	71	48	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	71	49	different	different	ADJ
epaa-237	71	50	age	age	NOUN
epaa-237	71	51	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-237	71	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	72	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	72	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-237	72	3	design	design	NOUN
epaa-237	72	4	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-237	72	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	72	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	72	7	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-237	72	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	72	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	72	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	72	11	third	third	ADJ
epaa-237	72	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	72	13	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	72	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	72	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	72	16	a	a	DET
epaa-237	72	17	way	way	NOUN
epaa-237	72	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	72	19	capturing	capture	VERB
epaa-237	72	20	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-237	72	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-237	72	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-237	72	23	within	within	ADP
epaa-237	72	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	73	1	this	this	DET
epaa-237	73	2	intra	intra	ADJ
epaa-237	73	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-237	73	4	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-237	73	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-237	73	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	73	7	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-237	73	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	73	9	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-237	73	10	us	we	PRON
epaa-237	73	11	to	to	PART
epaa-237	73	12	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-237	73	13	the	the	DET
epaa-237	73	14	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-237	73	15	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	73	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	73	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	73	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	73	19	without	without	ADP
epaa-237	73	20	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-237	73	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	73	22	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	73	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	73	24	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-237	73	25	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	73	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	73	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	73	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	74	1	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	74	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	74	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-237	74	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	74	5	part	part	NOUN
epaa-237	74	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	74	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	74	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-237	74	9	's	's	PART
epaa-237	74	10	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-237	74	11	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-237	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	74	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-237	74	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-237	74	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	74	16	not	not	PART
epaa-237	74	17	the	the	DET
epaa-237	74	18	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-237	74	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-237	74	20	taking	take	VERB
epaa-237	74	21	place	place	NOUN
epaa-237	74	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	74	23	the	the	DET
epaa-237	74	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-237	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	75	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-237	75	2	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	75	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	75	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-237	75	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-237	75	9	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	75	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	75	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-237	75	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	75	13	the	the	DET
epaa-237	75	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-237	75	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-237	75	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	75	17	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	75	19	however	however	ADV
epaa-237	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	75	21	not	not	PART
epaa-237	75	22	all	all	DET
epaa-237	75	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	75	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	75	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	75	27	the	the	DET
epaa-237	75	28	district	district	NOUN
epaa-237	75	29	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-237	75	30	all	all	PRON
epaa-237	75	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	75	32	these	these	DET
epaa-237	75	33	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-237	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	76	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-237	76	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-237	76	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	76	4	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
epaa-237	76	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-237	76	6	which	which	DET
epaa-237	76	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	76	8	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-237	76	9	which	which	DET
epaa-237	76	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-237	76	11	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-237	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	76	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-237	76	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	76	15	not	not	PART
epaa-237	76	16	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-237	76	17	to	to	PART
epaa-237	76	18	test	test	VERB
epaa-237	76	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-237	76	20	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-237	76	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	76	22	our	our	PRON
epaa-237	76	23	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	76	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	76	25	isolating	isolate	VERB
epaa-237	76	26	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	76	27	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-237	76	28	any	any	PRON
epaa-237	76	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	76	30	these	these	DET
epaa-237	76	31	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-237	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	77	1	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-237	77	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	77	3	the	the	DET
epaa-237	77	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-237	77	5	this	this	DET
epaa-237	77	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	77	7	took	take	VERB
epaa-237	77	8	place	place	NOUN
epaa-237	77	9	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	77	10	had	have	AUX
epaa-237	77	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-237	77	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-237	77	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	77	14	a	a	DET
epaa-237	77	15	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-237	77	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	77	17	the	the	DET
epaa-237	77	18	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
epaa-237	77	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	77	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	77	21	three	three	NUM
epaa-237	77	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-237	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	78	1	all	all	DET
epaa-237	78	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	78	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	78	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	78	5	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	78	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	78	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	78	8	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-237	78	9	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-237	78	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	79	1	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-237	79	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-237	79	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	79	4	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-237	79	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	79	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	79	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	79	8	this	this	DET
epaa-237	79	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	79	10	included	include	VERB
epaa-237	79	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-237	79	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	79	13	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	79	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	79	15	at	at	ADV
epaa-237	79	16	least	least	ADV
epaa-237	79	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-237	79	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-237	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	79	20	a	a	DET
epaa-237	79	21	determination	determination	NOUN
epaa-237	79	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	79	23	the	the	DET
epaa-237	79	24	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
epaa-237	79	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	79	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-237	79	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	79	28	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-237	79	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	80	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-237	80	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	80	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
epaa-237	80	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	80	5	a	a	DET
epaa-237	80	6	review	review	NOUN
epaa-237	80	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	80	8	external	external	ADJ
epaa-237	80	9	examiners	examiner	NOUN
epaa-237	80	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-237	80	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	80	12	the	the	DET
epaa-237	80	13	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-237	80	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	80	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-237	80	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	80	17	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-237	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	80	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	80	20	the	the	DET
epaa-237	80	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	80	22	'	'	PART
epaa-237	80	23	1996–97	1996–97	NUM
epaa-237	80	24	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	80	25	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-237	80	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	80	27	the	the	DET
epaa-237	80	28	research	research	NOUN
epaa-237	80	29	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-237	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	81	1	these	these	DET
epaa-237	81	2	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-237	81	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-237	81	4	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-237	81	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	81	6	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-237	81	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	81	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-237	81	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	81	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-237	81	11	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-237	81	12	a	a	DET
epaa-237	81	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	81	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	81	15	the	the	DET
epaa-237	81	16	full	full	ADJ
epaa-237	81	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-237	81	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	81	19	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	82	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	82	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-237	82	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	82	4	consist	consist	VERB
epaa-237	82	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	82	6	96	96	NUM
epaa-237	82	7	third	third	ADJ
epaa-237	82	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	82	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	82	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	82	11	the	the	DET
epaa-237	82	12	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	82	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	82	15	116	116	NUM
epaa-237	82	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	82	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	82	18	6	6	NUM
epaa-237	82	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	82	20	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	82	21	the	the	DET
epaa-237	82	22	non	non	ADJ
epaa-237	82	23	-	-	ADJ
epaa-237	82	24	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	82	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	82	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	82	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	82	29	2922	2922	NUM
epaa-237	82	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	82	31	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-237	82	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	82	33	all	all	DET
epaa-237	82	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	82	35	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	82	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	82	37	3	3	NUM
epaa-237	82	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	82	39	4	4	NUM
epaa-237	82	40	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	82	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	82	42	1996–98	1996–98	NUM
epaa-237	82	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	83	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	83	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	83	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	83	4	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	83	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	83	7	71	71	NUM
epaa-237	83	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	83	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	83	10	african	african	ADJ
epaa-237	83	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	83	12	american	american	ADJ
epaa-237	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	83	14	90	90	NUM
epaa-237	83	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	83	16	received	receive	VERB
epaa-237	83	17	free	free	ADJ
epaa-237	83	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	83	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-237	83	20	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-237	83	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	83	22	see	see	VERB
epaa-237	83	23	table	table	NOUN
epaa-237	83	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-237	83	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	84	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-237	84	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-237	84	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-237	84	4	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-237	84	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	84	6	58	58	NUM
epaa-237	84	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	84	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	84	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	84	10	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-237	84	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	84	12	the	the	DET
epaa-237	84	13	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-237	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	85	1	to	to	PART
epaa-237	85	2	form	form	VERB
epaa-237	85	3	the	the	DET
epaa-237	85	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	85	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	85	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	85	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	85	9	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-237	85	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	85	11	matched	match	VERB
epaa-237	85	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-237	85	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	85	14	the	the	DET
epaa-237	85	15	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	85	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	85	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-237	85	18	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-237	85	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	85	20	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-237	85	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	85	22	race	race	NOUN
epaa-237	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	85	24	income	income	NOUN
epaa-237	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	85	26	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-237	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	85	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	85	29	size	size	NOUN
epaa-237	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	85	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	85	32	number	number	NOUN
epaa-237	85	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	85	34	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-237	85	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	85	36	the	the	DET
epaa-237	85	37	home	home	NOUN
epaa-237	85	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	86	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	86	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	86	3	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	86	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	86	6	70	70	NUM
epaa-237	86	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	86	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	86	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	86	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	86	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	86	12	african	african	ADJ
epaa-237	86	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	86	14	american	american	ADJ
epaa-237	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	86	16	87	87	NUM
epaa-237	86	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	86	18	received	receive	VERB
epaa-237	86	19	free	free	ADJ
epaa-237	86	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	86	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-237	86	22	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-237	86	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	86	24	see	see	VERB
epaa-237	86	25	table	table	NOUN
epaa-237	86	26	1	1	NUM
epaa-237	86	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-237	87	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-237	87	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-237	87	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-237	87	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	87	6	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	87	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	87	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	87	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	87	14	pps	pps	PROPN
epaa-237	87	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	87	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	87	17	size	size	NOUN
epaa-237	87	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	19	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-237	87	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	21	f	f	X
epaa-237	87	22	/	/	SYM
epaa-237	87	23	r	r	NOUN
epaa-237	87	24	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-237	87	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	26	%	%	INTJ
epaa-237	87	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	87	29	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-237	87	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	87	31	household	household	NOUN
epaa-237	87	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	33	%	%	INTJ
epaa-237	87	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	35	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-237	87	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	37	%	%	INTJ
epaa-237	87	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	39	african	african	ADJ
epaa-237	87	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	41	american	american	ADJ
epaa-237	87	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	43	%	%	INTJ
epaa-237	87	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	45	wss	ws	VERB
epaa-237	87	46	400.4	400.4	NUM
epaa-237	87	47	90.0	90.0	NUM
epaa-237	87	48	70.6	70.6	NUM
epaa-237	87	49	9.8	9.8	NUM
epaa-237	87	50	70.6	70.6	NUM
epaa-237	87	51	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	87	52	298.8	298.8	NUM
epaa-237	87	53	89.8	89.8	NUM
epaa-237	87	54	74.0	74.0	NUM
epaa-237	87	55	9.4	9.4	NUM
epaa-237	87	56	75.2	75.2	NUM
epaa-237	87	57	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	87	58	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	87	59	311.2	311.2	NUM
epaa-237	87	60	87.0	87.0	NUM
epaa-237	87	61	70.8	70.8	NUM
epaa-237	87	62	9.4	9.4	NUM
epaa-237	87	63	71.5	71.5	NUM
epaa-237	87	64	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	87	65	=	=	NOUN
epaa-237	87	66	work	work	NOUN
epaa-237	87	67	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-237	87	68	system	system	NOUN
epaa-237	87	69	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	87	70	=	=	PROPN
epaa-237	87	71	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
epaa-237	87	72	public	public	ADJ
epaa-237	87	73	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	87	74	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	87	75	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	87	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	87	77	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-237	87	78	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	87	79	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	87	80	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	87	81	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	87	82	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	87	83	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	87	84	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	87	85	the	the	DET
epaa-237	87	86	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-237	87	87	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	87	88	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	87	89	3	3	NUM
epaa-237	87	90	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	87	91	4	4	NUM
epaa-237	87	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	93	as	as	ADV
epaa-237	87	94	well	well	ADV
epaa-237	87	95	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	87	96	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-237	87	97	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	87	98	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	87	99	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	87	100	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-237	87	101	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	87	102	order	order	NOUN
epaa-237	87	103	to	to	PART
epaa-237	87	104	study	study	VERB
epaa-237	87	105	the	the	DET
epaa-237	87	106	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	87	107	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	87	108	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	87	109	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	87	110	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	87	111	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	87	112	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	87	113	year	year	NOUN
epaa-237	87	114	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	87	115	the	the	DET
epaa-237	87	116	next	next	ADJ
epaa-237	87	117	among	among	ADP
epaa-237	87	118	the	the	DET
epaa-237	87	119	three	three	NUM
epaa-237	87	120	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-237	87	121	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	88	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-237	88	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-237	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	88	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	88	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	88	6	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-237	88	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	88	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-237	88	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	88	10	showed	show	VERB
epaa-237	88	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	88	12	the	the	DET
epaa-237	88	13	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	88	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	88	15	scored	score	VERB
epaa-237	88	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	88	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	88	18	near	near	ADP
epaa-237	88	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	88	20	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-237	88	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	88	22	the	the	DET
epaa-237	88	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-237	88	24	's	's	PART
epaa-237	88	25	itbs	itbs	ADJ
epaa-237	88	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	88	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	89	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	89	2	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-237	89	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	89	4	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	89	5	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-237	89	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	89	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	89	8	able	able	ADJ
epaa-237	89	9	to	to	PART
epaa-237	89	10	study	study	VERB
epaa-237	89	11	the	the	DET
epaa-237	89	12	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-237	89	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	89	14	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	89	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	89	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	89	17	'	'	PART
epaa-237	89	18	itbs	itbs	PROPN
epaa-237	89	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	89	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	89	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	89	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-237	89	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	89	24	the	the	DET
epaa-237	89	25	next	next	ADJ
epaa-237	89	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	89	27	order	order	NOUN
epaa-237	89	28	to	to	PART
epaa-237	89	29	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-237	89	30	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-237	89	31	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-237	89	32	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	89	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	89	34	the	the	DET
epaa-237	89	35	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-237	89	36	took	take	VERB
epaa-237	89	37	place	place	NOUN
epaa-237	89	38	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-237	89	39	the	the	DET
epaa-237	89	40	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	89	41	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-237	89	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	89	43	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	89	44	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-237	89	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	89	46	this	this	DET
epaa-237	89	47	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	89	48	shown	show	VERB
epaa-237	89	49	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	89	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	89	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	89	52	the	the	DET
epaa-237	89	53	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	89	54	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	89	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	90	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-237	90	2	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-237	90	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-237	90	4	began	begin	VERB
epaa-237	90	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	90	6	a	a	DET
epaa-237	90	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	90	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	90	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	90	10	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	90	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	90	12	itbs	itbs	ADJ
epaa-237	90	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	90	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	90	15	the	the	DET
epaa-237	90	16	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	90	17	third	third	ADJ
epaa-237	90	18	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-237	90	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	90	20	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	90	21	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	90	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-237	90	23	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-237	90	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	90	25	a	a	DET
epaa-237	90	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	90	27	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	90	28	matched	match	VERB
epaa-237	90	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	90	30	key	key	ADJ
epaa-237	90	31	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-237	90	32	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-237	90	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	90	34	all	all	DET
epaa-237	90	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	90	36	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	90	37	third	third	ADJ
epaa-237	90	38	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-237	90	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	90	40	that	that	DET
epaa-237	90	41	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-237	90	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	91	1	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	91	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-237	91	3	the	the	DET
epaa-237	91	4	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	91	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	91	7	itbs	itbs	ADJ
epaa-237	91	8	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-237	91	9	standard	standard	PROPN
epaa-237	91	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	91	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	91	12	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	91	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	91	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	91	15	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-237	91	16	to	to	PART
epaa-237	91	17	create	create	VERB
epaa-237	91	18	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	91	19	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	91	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	91	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-237	91	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	91	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-237	91	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	91	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	91	27	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-237	91	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	91	29	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-237	91	30	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-237	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	92	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	92	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-237	92	3	to	to	PART
epaa-237	92	4	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-237	92	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-237	92	6	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	92	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-237	92	8	a	a	DET
epaa-237	92	9	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-237	92	10	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-237	92	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	92	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	92	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	92	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	92	15	achievers	achiever	NOUN
epaa-237	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	92	17	the	the	DET
epaa-237	92	18	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-237	92	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	92	20	the	the	DET
epaa-237	92	21	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	92	22	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	92	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	92	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	92	25	the	the	DET
epaa-237	92	26	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	92	27	district	district	NOUN
epaa-237	92	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	92	29	used	use	VERB
epaa-237	92	30	to	to	PART
epaa-237	92	31	divide	divide	VERB
epaa-237	92	32	all	all	DET
epaa-237	92	33	the	the	DET
epaa-237	92	34	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	92	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	92	36	into	into	ADP
epaa-237	92	37	above	above	ADP
epaa-237	92	38	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	92	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	92	40	below	below	ADP
epaa-237	92	41	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	92	42	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-237	92	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	93	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	93	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-237	93	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	93	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	93	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	93	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	93	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-237	93	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	93	9	within	within	ADP
epaa-237	93	10	each	each	DET
epaa-237	93	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	93	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	93	13	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	93	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	93	18	all	all	DET
epaa-237	93	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	93	20	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	93	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	93	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	93	23	then	then	ADV
epaa-237	93	24	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-237	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	94	1	next	next	ADJ
epaa-237	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	94	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-237	94	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	94	5	step	step	NOUN
epaa-237	94	6	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-237	94	7	regressions	regression	NOUN
epaa-237	94	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	94	9	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-237	94	10	to	to	PART
epaa-237	94	11	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-237	94	12	the	the	DET
epaa-237	94	13	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-237	94	14	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	94	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	94	16	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-237	94	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	94	18	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	94	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	94	20	the	the	DET
epaa-237	94	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	94	22	'	'	PART
epaa-237	94	23	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	94	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	94	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	94	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	94	27	third	third	ADJ
epaa-237	94	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	94	29	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	94	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	95	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-237	95	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	95	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	95	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-237	95	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	95	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-237	95	7	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
epaa-237	95	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	95	9	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-237	95	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	95	11	floor	floor	NOUN
epaa-237	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	95	13	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
epaa-237	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	95	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	95	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-237	95	17	a	a	DET
epaa-237	95	18	covariance	covariance	NOUN
epaa-237	95	19	model	model	NOUN
epaa-237	95	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	95	21	the	the	DET
epaa-237	95	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	95	23	4	4	NUM
epaa-237	95	24	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	95	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	95	26	the	the	DET
epaa-237	95	27	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-237	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	95	29	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-237	95	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	95	31	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	95	32	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-237	95	33	7	7	NUM
epaa-237	95	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	95	35	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	95	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	95	37	the	the	DET
epaa-237	95	38	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	95	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	95	40	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	95	41	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	95	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	96	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	96	2	the	the	DET
epaa-237	96	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-237	96	4	step	step	NOUN
epaa-237	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	96	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	96	7	's	's	PART
epaa-237	96	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	96	9	dsss	dsss	NOUN
epaa-237	96	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	96	11	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-237	96	12	to	to	PART
epaa-237	96	13	control	control	VERB
epaa-237	96	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	96	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	96	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	96	17	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	96	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-237	96	19	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-237	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	97	1	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-237	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	97	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	97	4	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-237	97	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-237	97	6	a	a	DET
epaa-237	97	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	97	8	10	10	NUM
epaa-237	97	9	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	97	11	however	however	ADV
epaa-237	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	97	13	pps	pps	PROPN
epaa-237	97	14	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-237	97	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	97	16	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-237	97	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	97	18	out	out	ADV
epaa-237	97	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	97	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	97	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	97	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	97	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	98	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-237	98	2	the	the	DET
epaa-237	98	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-237	98	4	equated	equate	VERB
epaa-237	98	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	98	6	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-237	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	98	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	98	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	98	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	98	12	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-237	98	13	should	should	AUX
epaa-237	98	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-237	98	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-237	98	16	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-237	98	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	98	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	98	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	98	20	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	98	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	98	23	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-237	98	24	the	the	DET
epaa-237	98	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	98	26	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	98	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-237	98	28	the	the	DET
epaa-237	98	29	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-237	98	30	to	to	PART
epaa-237	98	31	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-237	98	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	98	33	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	98	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	98	35	not	not	PART
epaa-237	98	36	biased	bias	VERB
epaa-237	98	37	due	due	ADP
epaa-237	98	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	98	39	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	98	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	98	41	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-237	98	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	98	43	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-237	98	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	98	45	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-237	98	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	99	1	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	99	2	taking	take	VERB
epaa-237	99	3	a	a	DET
epaa-237	99	4	below	below	ADJ
epaa-237	99	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	99	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	99	7	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	99	8	might	might	AUX
epaa-237	99	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	99	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-237	99	11	apt	apt	ADJ
epaa-237	99	12	to	to	PART
epaa-237	99	13	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-237	99	14	the	the	DET
epaa-237	99	15	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
epaa-237	99	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	99	17	the	the	DET
epaa-237	99	18	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-237	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	99	20	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-237	99	21	an	an	DET
epaa-237	99	22	inflated	inflated	ADJ
epaa-237	99	23	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-237	99	24	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-237	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	100	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-237	100	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-237	100	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	100	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	100	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	100	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	100	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-237	100	8	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	100	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	100	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	100	11	took	take	VERB
epaa-237	100	12	a	a	DET
epaa-237	100	13	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	100	14	above	above	ADP
epaa-237	100	15	the	the	DET
epaa-237	100	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	100	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	100	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	100	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	100	20	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-237	100	21	these	these	DET
epaa-237	100	22	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-237	100	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	100	24	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	101	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	101	2	the	the	DET
epaa-237	101	3	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-237	101	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	101	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	101	6	created	create	VERB
epaa-237	101	7	a	a	DET
epaa-237	101	8	dummy	dummy	ADJ
epaa-237	101	9	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-237	101	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	101	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	101	12	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-237	101	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	101	14	the	the	DET
epaa-237	101	15	second	second	ADJ
epaa-237	101	16	step	step	NOUN
epaa-237	101	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	101	18	the	the	DET
epaa-237	101	19	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-237	101	20	to	to	PART
epaa-237	101	21	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-237	101	22	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-237	101	23	the	the	DET
epaa-237	101	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	101	25	received	receive	VERB
epaa-237	101	26	a	a	DET
epaa-237	101	27	below	below	ADJ
epaa-237	101	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	101	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	101	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	101	31	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	101	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	101	33	the	the	DET
epaa-237	101	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	101	35	4	4	NUM
epaa-237	101	36	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-237	101	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	102	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	102	2	the	the	DET
epaa-237	102	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-237	102	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	102	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	102	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	102	7	below	below	ADP
epaa-237	102	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	102	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	102	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	102	11	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-237	102	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	102	13	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-237	102	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	102	15	the	the	DET
epaa-237	102	16	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	102	18	all	all	DET
epaa-237	102	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	102	20	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	102	21	groups––10	groups––10	PROPN
epaa-237	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	102	23	11	11	NUM
epaa-237	102	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	102	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-237	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	103	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-237	103	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-237	103	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	103	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	103	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	103	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	103	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	103	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	103	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	103	10	took	take	VERB
epaa-237	103	11	below	below	ADP
epaa-237	103	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	103	13	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-237	103	14	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-237	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	103	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	104	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-237	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	104	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	104	4	'	'	PART
epaa-237	104	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	104	6	membership	membership	NOUN
epaa-237	104	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	104	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	104	10	all	all	DET
epaa-237	104	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	104	12	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	104	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	104	14	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	104	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	104	16	the	the	DET
epaa-237	104	17	referent	referent	NOUN
epaa-237	104	18	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	104	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	104	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	104	21	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-237	104	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-237	104	23	the	the	DET
epaa-237	104	24	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-237	104	25	model	model	NOUN
epaa-237	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	105	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-237	105	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-237	105	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-237	105	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	105	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	105	6	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	105	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	105	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	105	10	the	the	DET
epaa-237	105	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	105	12	's	's	PART
epaa-237	105	13	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	105	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	105	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	105	16	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	105	17	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	105	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	105	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	105	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	105	21	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-237	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	106	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	106	2	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-237	106	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-237	106	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-237	106	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	106	6	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-237	106	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	106	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	106	9	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-237	106	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	107	1	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	107	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	107	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	107	4	order	order	NOUN
epaa-237	107	5	to	to	PART
epaa-237	107	6	study	study	VERB
epaa-237	107	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	107	8	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-237	107	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	107	10	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	107	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	107	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	107	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-237	107	14	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-237	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	107	16	the	the	DET
epaa-237	107	17	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-237	107	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	107	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	107	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	107	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	107	22	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	107	23	subtests	subtest	NOUN
epaa-237	107	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	107	25	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-237	107	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	107	27	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	107	28	membership	membership	NOUN
epaa-237	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	108	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	108	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	108	4	21.9	21.9	NUM
epaa-237	108	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	108	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	108	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	108	8	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	108	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	108	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	108	11	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	108	12	the	the	DET
epaa-237	108	13	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	108	14	total	total	ADJ
epaa-237	108	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	108	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	108	17	15.6	15.6	NUM
epaa-237	108	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	108	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	108	20	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	108	21	the	the	DET
epaa-237	108	22	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	108	23	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	108	24	total	total	ADJ
epaa-237	108	25	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	109	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	109	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	109	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	109	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	109	5	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	109	6	13.8	13.8	NUM
epaa-237	109	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	109	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	109	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-237	109	10	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	109	11	total	total	ADJ
epaa-237	109	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	109	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	109	14	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	109	16	17.2	17.2	NUM
epaa-237	109	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	109	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	109	19	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	110	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-237	110	2	the	the	DET
epaa-237	110	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	110	4	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	110	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	110	7	3.7	3.7	NUM
epaa-237	110	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	110	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	110	10	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	110	11	the	the	DET
epaa-237	110	12	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	110	13	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	110	14	total	total	ADJ
epaa-237	110	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	110	17	11.2	11.2	NUM
epaa-237	110	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	110	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	110	20	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	110	21	the	the	DET
epaa-237	110	22	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	110	23	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	110	24	total	total	ADJ
epaa-237	110	25	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	110	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	111	1	due	due	ADP
epaa-237	111	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	111	3	a	a	DET
epaa-237	111	4	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	111	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	111	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	111	7	either	either	PRON
epaa-237	111	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	111	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	111	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-237	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	111	12	30.2	30.2	NUM
epaa-237	111	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	111	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	111	15	the	the	DET
epaa-237	111	16	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	111	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	111	19	17.2	17.2	NUM
epaa-237	111	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	111	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	111	22	the	the	DET
epaa-237	111	23	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	111	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	111	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	111	27	13.4	13.4	NUM
epaa-237	111	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	111	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	111	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	111	31	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	111	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	111	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	111	34	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-237	111	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	111	36	the	the	DET
epaa-237	111	37	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	111	38	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	111	39	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	111	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	111	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	112	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	112	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	112	4	7.3	7.3	NUM
epaa-237	112	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	112	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	112	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	112	8	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	112	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	112	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	112	11	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	112	12	the	the	DET
epaa-237	112	13	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	112	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	112	15	total	total	NOUN
epaa-237	112	16	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	112	17	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-237	112	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	112	19	13.8	13.8	NUM
epaa-237	112	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	112	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	112	22	the	the	DET
epaa-237	112	23	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	112	24	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	112	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	112	26	5.7	5.7	NUM
epaa-237	112	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	112	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	112	29	the	the	DET
epaa-237	112	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	112	31	pps	pps	PROPN
epaa-237	112	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	113	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	113	2	the	the	DET
epaa-237	113	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	113	4	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	113	5	total	total	NOUN
epaa-237	113	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	113	7	18.8	18.8	NUM
epaa-237	113	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	113	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	113	10	the	the	DET
epaa-237	113	11	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	113	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	113	14	17.2	17.2	NUM
epaa-237	113	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	113	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	113	17	the	the	DET
epaa-237	113	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	113	19	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	113	22	16.1	16.1	NUM
epaa-237	113	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	113	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	113	25	the	the	DET
epaa-237	113	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	113	27	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	113	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	113	29	had	have	AUX
epaa-237	113	30	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	113	31	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	114	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-237	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	114	3	18.8	18.8	NUM
epaa-237	114	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	114	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	114	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	114	7	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	114	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	114	10	22.4	22.4	NUM
epaa-237	114	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	114	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	114	13	the	the	DET
epaa-237	114	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	114	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	114	18	19	19	NUM
epaa-237	114	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	114	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	114	21	the	the	DET
epaa-237	114	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	114	23	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	114	24	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	114	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	114	26	not	not	PART
epaa-237	114	27	included	include	VERB
epaa-237	114	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	114	29	the	the	DET
epaa-237	114	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	114	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	114	32	the	the	DET
epaa-237	114	33	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-237	114	34	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	114	35	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	115	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	115	2	the	the	DET
epaa-237	115	3	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	115	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	115	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	115	7	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-237	115	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	115	9	'	'	PART
epaa-237	115	10	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	115	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	115	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	115	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	115	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	115	15	those	those	DET
epaa-237	115	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-237	115	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	115	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	115	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	115	20	had	have	VERB
epaa-237	115	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	115	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	115	23	both	both	DET
epaa-237	115	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-237	115	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	115	26	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-237	115	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	115	28	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-237	115	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	115	30	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-237	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	115	32	age	age	NOUN
epaa-237	115	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	115	34	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-237	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	115	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	115	37	woodcock	woodcock	VERB
epaa-237	115	38	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-237	115	39	psychoeducational	psychoeducational	PROPN
epaa-237	115	40	battery	battery	NOUN
epaa-237	115	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	115	42	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-237	115	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	115	44	wj	wj	NOUN
epaa-237	115	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	115	46	r	r	NOUN
epaa-237	115	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	115	48	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-237	115	49	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	115	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	115	51	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-237	115	52	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	115	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	115	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	115	55	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-237	115	56	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-237	115	57	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	115	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	115	59	third	third	ADJ
epaa-237	115	60	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	115	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	116	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	116	2	the	the	DET
epaa-237	116	3	wj	wj	NOUN
epaa-237	116	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	116	5	r	r	NOUN
epaa-237	116	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	116	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-237	116	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-237	116	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	116	10	the	the	DET
epaa-237	116	11	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	116	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	116	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	117	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	117	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	117	3	showed	show	VERB
epaa-237	117	4	no	no	DET
epaa-237	117	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-237	117	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	117	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-237	117	8	these	these	DET
epaa-237	117	9	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-237	117	10	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-237	117	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	117	12	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-237	117	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	117	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	117	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	117	16	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	117	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	117	18	least	least	ADV
epaa-237	117	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	117	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	117	21	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	117	22	received	receive	VERB
epaa-237	117	23	free	free	ADJ
epaa-237	117	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	117	25	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-237	117	26	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-237	117	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	117	28	58	58	NUM
epaa-237	117	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	117	30	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-237	117	31	92	92	NUM
epaa-237	117	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	117	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	117	34	p	p	X
epaa-237	117	35	<	<	X
epaa-237	117	36	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-237	117	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	117	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	118	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-237	118	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-237	118	3	no	no	DET
epaa-237	118	4	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-237	118	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	118	6	race	race	NOUN
epaa-237	118	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	118	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-237	118	9	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-237	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	118	11	non	non	ADJ
epaa-237	118	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-237	118	13	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-237	118	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	118	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	118	16	the	the	DET
epaa-237	118	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	118	18	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	119	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	119	2	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-237	119	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	119	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	119	5	itbs	itbs	ADJ
epaa-237	119	6	subtests	subtest	NOUN
epaa-237	119	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	119	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	119	9	taken	take	VERB
epaa-237	119	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	119	11	the	the	DET
epaa-237	119	12	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	119	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	119	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	119	15	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-237	119	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	119	17	the	the	DET
epaa-237	119	18	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-237	119	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	119	20	the	the	DET
epaa-237	119	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	119	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	119	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	119	24	that	that	DET
epaa-237	119	25	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	120	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	120	2	the	the	DET
epaa-237	120	3	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	120	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	120	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	120	7	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-237	120	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	120	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	120	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	120	12	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	120	13	total	total	ADJ
epaa-237	120	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	120	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	120	16	not	not	PART
epaa-237	120	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-237	120	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-237	120	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-237	120	20	the	the	DET
epaa-237	120	21	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-237	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	120	23	non	non	ADJ
epaa-237	120	24	-	-	ADJ
epaa-237	120	25	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-237	120	26	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-237	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	121	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-237	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	121	3	the	the	DET
epaa-237	121	4	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	121	5	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	121	6	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	121	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	121	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	121	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-237	121	10	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-237	121	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	121	12	the	the	DET
epaa-237	121	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	121	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	121	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	121	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	121	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	121	18	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	121	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	121	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	121	21	subtests	subtest	NOUN
epaa-237	121	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	121	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	121	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	121	25	those	those	DET
epaa-237	121	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-237	121	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	121	28	171	171	NUM
epaa-237	121	29	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-237	121	30	197	197	NUM
epaa-237	121	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	121	32	p	p	X
epaa-237	121	33	<	<	X
epaa-237	121	34	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-237	121	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	121	37	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-237	121	38	there	there	PRON
epaa-237	121	39	were	be	VERB
epaa-237	121	40	no	no	DET
epaa-237	121	41	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-237	121	42	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	121	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	121	44	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	121	45	total	total	ADJ
epaa-237	121	46	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	121	47	between	between	ADP
epaa-237	121	48	the	the	DET
epaa-237	121	49	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-237	121	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	121	51	non	non	ADJ
epaa-237	121	52	-	-	ADJ
epaa-237	121	53	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-237	121	54	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	121	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	121	56	the	the	DET
epaa-237	121	57	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	121	58	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	121	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	122	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	122	2	the	the	DET
epaa-237	122	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	122	4	pps	pps	PROPN
epaa-237	122	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-237	122	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	122	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	122	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	122	10	the	the	DET
epaa-237	122	11	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	122	12	total	total	ADJ
epaa-237	122	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	122	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	122	15	both	both	DET
epaa-237	122	16	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	122	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	122	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	122	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-237	122	21	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-237	122	22	among	among	ADP
epaa-237	122	23	the	the	DET
epaa-237	122	24	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	122	25	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	122	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	122	27	173	173	NUM
epaa-237	122	28	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-237	122	29	181	181	NUM
epaa-237	122	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	122	31	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	122	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	122	33	p	p	X
epaa-237	122	34	<	<	X
epaa-237	122	35	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-237	122	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	122	37	186	186	NUM
epaa-237	122	38	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-237	122	39	197	197	NUM
epaa-237	122	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	122	41	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	122	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	122	43	p	p	X
epaa-237	122	44	<	<	X
epaa-237	122	45	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-237	122	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	122	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	122	48	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-237	122	49	the	the	DET
epaa-237	122	50	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-237	122	51	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	122	52	the	the	DET
epaa-237	122	53	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	122	54	total	total	ADJ
epaa-237	122	55	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	122	56	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	122	57	not	not	PART
epaa-237	122	58	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-237	122	59	different	different	ADJ
epaa-237	122	60	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	122	61	the	the	DET
epaa-237	122	62	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-237	122	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	122	64	non	non	ADJ
epaa-237	122	65	-	-	ADJ
epaa-237	122	66	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-237	122	67	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-237	122	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	123	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-237	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	123	3	the	the	DET
epaa-237	123	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	123	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	123	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	123	7	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-237	123	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	123	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	123	10	our	our	PRON
epaa-237	123	11	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-237	123	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	123	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-237	123	14	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-237	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	124	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	124	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	124	3	this	this	DET
epaa-237	124	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	124	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	124	6	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-237	124	7	itbs	itbs	ADJ
epaa-237	124	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	124	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	124	10	third	third	ADJ
epaa-237	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	124	12	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	124	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	124	14	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	124	16	non	non	ADJ
epaa-237	124	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-237	124	18	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	124	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	124	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	124	21	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-237	124	22	the	the	DET
epaa-237	124	23	matched	match	VERB
epaa-237	124	24	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	124	25	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	124	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	124	27	all	all	DET
epaa-237	124	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	124	29	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	124	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	124	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	124	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	124	33	order	order	NOUN
epaa-237	124	34	to	to	PART
epaa-237	124	35	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-237	124	36	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-237	124	37	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-237	124	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	124	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	124	40	this	this	DET
epaa-237	124	41	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-237	124	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	124	43	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-237	124	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	124	45	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-237	124	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	124	47	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	124	48	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	124	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	125	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	125	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-237	125	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	125	4	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-237	125	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	125	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	125	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	125	8	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-237	125	9	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	125	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	125	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	125	13	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	125	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-237	125	15	the	the	DET
epaa-237	125	16	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	125	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	125	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	125	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	125	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	125	24	the	the	DET
epaa-237	125	25	remainder	remainder	NOUN
epaa-237	125	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	125	27	the	the	DET
epaa-237	125	28	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	125	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	125	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	125	31	see	see	VERB
epaa-237	125	32	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-237	125	33	1	1	NUM
epaa-237	125	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	125	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	126	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	126	2	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-237	126	3	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	126	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	126	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	126	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	126	7	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	126	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	126	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	126	10	27	27	NUM
epaa-237	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	126	12	20	20	NUM
epaa-237	126	13	points	point	NOUN
epaa-237	126	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	126	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	126	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	126	17	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	126	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-237	126	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	126	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	126	22	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-237	126	23	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-237	126	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	126	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-237	126	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	126	27	the	the	DET
epaa-237	126	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	126	29	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-237	126	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	126	31	0	0	NUM
epaa-237	126	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	126	33	6	6	NUM
epaa-237	126	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	126	35	the	the	DET
epaa-237	126	36	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	126	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	126	38	15	15	NUM
epaa-237	126	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	126	40	17	17	NUM
epaa-237	126	41	points	point	NOUN
epaa-237	126	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	126	43	all	all	DET
epaa-237	126	44	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	126	45	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	126	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	126	47	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	126	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	126	49	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	126	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	126	51	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-237	126	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	126	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	127	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	127	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	127	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	127	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	127	5	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-237	127	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	127	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-237	127	8	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-237	127	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	127	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	127	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	127	13	a	a	DET
epaa-237	127	14	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-237	127	15	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	127	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	127	17	the	the	DET
epaa-237	127	18	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	127	19	total	total	ADJ
epaa-237	127	20	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	127	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	127	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	127	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-237	127	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	127	25	11	11	NUM
epaa-237	127	26	points	point	NOUN
epaa-237	127	27	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-237	127	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	127	29	the	the	DET
epaa-237	127	30	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	127	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	127	32	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-237	127	33	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-237	127	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	127	35	the	the	DET
epaa-237	127	36	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	127	37	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	127	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	127	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	127	40	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	127	41	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	127	42	4.33	4.33	NUM
epaa-237	127	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	127	44	p	p	X
epaa-237	127	45	<	<	X
epaa-237	127	46	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-237	127	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	127	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	128	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	128	2	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-237	128	3	large	large	ADJ
epaa-237	128	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	128	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-237	128	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	128	7	.68	.68	NUM
epaa-237	128	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-237	128	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-237	128	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-237	128	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-237	128	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	128	13	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-237	128	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	128	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	128	16	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	128	17	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	128	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	128	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	128	20	cohen	cohen	NOUN
epaa-237	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	128	22	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-237	128	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	129	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-237	129	2	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-237	129	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	129	4	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-237	129	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	129	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	129	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	129	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	129	10	the	the	DET
epaa-237	129	11	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-237	129	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	129	13	even	even	ADV
epaa-237	129	14	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-237	129	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	130	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	130	2	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	130	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	130	4	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-237	130	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	130	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	130	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	130	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-237	130	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	130	10	27	27	NUM
epaa-237	130	11	points	point	NOUN
epaa-237	130	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-237	130	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	130	14	the	the	DET
epaa-237	130	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	130	16	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	130	17	's	's	PART
epaa-237	130	18	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-237	130	19	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	130	20	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	130	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	130	22	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	130	23	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	130	24	8.86	8.86	NUM
epaa-237	130	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	130	26	p	p	X
epaa-237	130	27	<	<	X
epaa-237	130	28	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-237	130	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	131	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	131	2	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-237	131	3	large	large	ADJ
epaa-237	131	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	131	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-237	131	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	131	7	d	d	NOUN
epaa-237	131	8	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	131	9	1.60	1.60	NUM
epaa-237	131	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	131	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-237	131	12	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-237	131	13	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	131	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	131	15	the	the	DET
epaa-237	131	16	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-237	131	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	131	18	measured	measured	ADJ
epaa-237	131	19	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	131	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	131	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	132	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	132	2	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	132	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	132	5	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-237	132	6	a	a	DET
epaa-237	132	7	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-237	132	8	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-237	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	132	10	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-237	132	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-237	132	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	132	13	not	not	PART
epaa-237	132	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-237	132	15	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-237	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	133	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	133	2	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-237	133	3	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	133	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	133	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	133	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	133	7	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	133	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	133	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	133	10	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-237	133	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	133	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	133	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	133	14	the	the	DET
epaa-237	133	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	133	16	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	133	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	133	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	133	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-237	133	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	133	21	three	three	NUM
epaa-237	133	22	9	9	NUM
epaa-237	133	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	133	24	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	133	25	points	point	NOUN
epaa-237	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	133	27	a	a	DET
epaa-237	133	28	marginally	marginally	ADV
epaa-237	133	29	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-237	133	30	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-237	133	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	133	32	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	133	33	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	133	34	1.89	1.89	NUM
epaa-237	133	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	133	36	p	p	X
epaa-237	133	37	=	=	NOUN
epaa-237	133	38	.059	.059	NUM
epaa-237	133	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	133	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	134	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	134	2	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-237	134	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	134	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	134	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	134	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-237	134	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	134	8	d	d	NOUN
epaa-237	134	9	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	134	10	.20	.20	NUM
epaa-237	134	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	134	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-237	134	13	a	a	DET
epaa-237	134	14	small	small	ADJ
epaa-237	134	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-237	134	16	nontrivial	nontrivial	ADJ
epaa-237	134	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	134	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	134	19	cohen	cohen	NOUN
epaa-237	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	134	21	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-237	134	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	135	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	135	2	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-237	135	3	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	135	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	135	5	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	135	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	135	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	135	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	135	9	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	135	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	135	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	135	12	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-237	135	13	14	14	NUM
epaa-237	135	14	points	point	NOUN
epaa-237	135	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-237	135	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	135	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	135	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	135	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	135	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	135	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	135	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	135	23	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	135	24	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	135	25	4.88	4.88	NUM
epaa-237	135	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	135	27	p	p	X
epaa-237	135	28	<	<	X
epaa-237	135	29	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-237	135	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	135	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	135	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-237	135	33	a	a	DET
epaa-237	135	34	large	large	ADJ
epaa-237	135	35	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	135	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	135	37	d	d	NOUN
epaa-237	135	38	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	135	39	.76	.76	NUM
epaa-237	135	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	135	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	136	1	to	to	PART
epaa-237	136	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-237	136	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-237	136	4	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	136	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-237	136	6	a	a	DET
epaa-237	136	7	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-237	136	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	136	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	136	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	136	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	136	13	achieving	achieving	ADJ
epaa-237	136	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	136	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	136	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-237	136	18	a	a	DET
epaa-237	136	19	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
epaa-237	136	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	137	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	137	2	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-237	137	3	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	137	4	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	137	5	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-237	137	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	137	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	137	8	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-237	137	9	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-237	137	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	137	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-237	137	12	to	to	PART
epaa-237	137	13	divide	divide	VERB
epaa-237	137	14	all	all	DET
epaa-237	137	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	137	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-237	137	17	above	above	ADP
epaa-237	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	137	19	below	below	ADP
epaa-237	137	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	137	21	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-237	137	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	137	23	see	see	VERB
epaa-237	137	24	table	table	NOUN
epaa-237	137	25	2	2	NUM
epaa-237	137	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	138	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-237	138	2	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-237	138	3	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-237	138	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-237	138	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	138	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	138	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	138	8	these	these	DET
epaa-237	138	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-237	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	138	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	138	12	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-237	138	13	the	the	DET
epaa-237	138	14	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	138	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	138	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	138	17	the	the	DET
epaa-237	138	18	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	138	19	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	139	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-237	139	2	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-237	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	139	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	139	5	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	139	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	139	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	139	8	the	the	DET
epaa-237	139	9	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	139	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	139	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	139	12	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-237	139	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	139	14	the	the	DET
epaa-237	139	15	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-237	139	16	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	139	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	139	18	above	above	ADP
epaa-237	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	139	20	below	below	ADP
epaa-237	139	21	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	139	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	139	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	139	24	the	the	DET
epaa-237	139	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	139	26	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-237	139	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	139	28	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	139	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	139	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	139	31	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	139	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	139	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	139	34	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-237	139	35	the	the	DET
epaa-237	139	36	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-237	139	37	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	139	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	139	39	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-237	139	40	small	small	ADJ
epaa-237	139	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	139	42	2	2	NUM
epaa-237	139	43	-	-	SYM
epaa-237	139	44	4	4	NUM
epaa-237	139	45	point	point	NOUN
epaa-237	139	46	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	139	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	139	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	139	49	not	not	PART
epaa-237	139	50	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-237	139	51	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-237	139	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	139	53	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	139	54	the	the	DET
epaa-237	139	55	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-237	139	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	139	57	the	the	DET
epaa-237	139	58	above	above	ADJ
epaa-237	139	59	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	139	60	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	139	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	139	62	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	139	63	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	139	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	139	65	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	139	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	140	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	140	2	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-237	140	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	140	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	140	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	140	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	140	7	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	140	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	140	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	140	10	above	above	ADJ
epaa-237	140	11	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	140	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	140	13	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-237	140	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	140	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-237	140	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	140	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	140	18	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-237	140	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-237	140	20	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	140	22	the	the	DET
epaa-237	140	23	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	140	24	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	140	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	140	26	the	the	DET
epaa-237	140	27	above	above	ADJ
epaa-237	140	28	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	140	29	performers	performer	NOUN
epaa-237	140	30	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-237	140	31	a	a	DET
epaa-237	140	32	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-237	140	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-237	140	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	140	35	the	the	DET
epaa-237	140	36	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	140	37	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-237	140	38	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-237	140	39	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	140	40	the	the	DET
epaa-237	140	41	case	case	NOUN
epaa-237	140	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	140	43	the	the	DET
epaa-237	140	44	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	140	45	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-237	140	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	141	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-237	141	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-237	141	3	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-237	141	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	141	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	141	6	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	141	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	141	8	above	above	ADP
epaa-237	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	141	10	below	below	ADP
epaa-237	141	11	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	141	12	performers	performer	NOUN
epaa-237	141	13	subtest	subt	ADJ
epaa-237	141	14	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	141	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	141	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	141	17	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	141	18	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	141	19	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-237	141	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	141	21	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	141	22	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-237	141	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	141	24	pps	pps	PROPN
epaa-237	141	25	m	m	PROPN
epaa-237	141	26	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-237	141	27	n	n	INTJ
epaa-237	141	28	m	m	PROPN
epaa-237	141	29	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-237	141	30	n	n	INTJ
epaa-237	141	31	m	m	PROPN
epaa-237	141	32	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-237	141	33	n	n	NUM
epaa-237	141	34	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	141	35	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	141	36	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	141	37	total	total	NOUN
epaa-237	141	38	above	above	ADP
epaa-237	141	39	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	141	40	191.40	191.40	NUM
epaa-237	141	41	11.05	11.05	NUM
epaa-237	141	42	10	10	NUM
epaa-237	141	43	205.36	205.36	NUM
epaa-237	141	44	17.15	17.15	NUM
epaa-237	141	45	77	77	NUM
epaa-237	141	46	199.91	199.91	NUM
epaa-237	141	47	15.90	15.90	NUM
epaa-237	141	48	1295	1295	NUM
epaa-237	141	49	-3.49	-3.49	NOUN
epaa-237	141	50	*	*	NOUN
epaa-237	141	51	*	*	NOUN
epaa-237	141	52	-1.69	-1.69	NOUN
epaa-237	141	53	below	below	ADP
epaa-237	141	54	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	141	55	160.69	160.69	NUM
epaa-237	141	56	13.17	13.17	NUM
epaa-237	142	1	65	65	NUM
epaa-237	142	2	164.81	164.81	NUM
epaa-237	142	3	13.87	13.87	NUM
epaa-237	142	4	31	31	NUM
epaa-237	142	5	164.12	164.12	NUM
epaa-237	142	6	12.13	12.13	NUM
epaa-237	142	7	1519	1519	NUM
epaa-237	142	8	-1.41	-1.41	NOUN
epaa-237	142	9	-2.22	-2.22	PROPN
epaa-237	142	10	*	*	PROPN
epaa-237	142	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	142	12	total	total	NOUN
epaa-237	142	13	above	above	ADP
epaa-237	142	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	142	15	197.58	197.58	NUM
epaa-237	142	16	14.56	14.56	NUM
epaa-237	142	17	24	24	NUM
epaa-237	142	18	202.31	202.31	NUM
epaa-237	142	19	15.48	15.48	NUM
epaa-237	142	20	84	84	NUM
epaa-237	142	21	199.30	199.30	NUM
epaa-237	142	22	13.31	13.31	NUM
epaa-237	142	23	1534	1534	NUM
epaa-237	142	24	-1.34	-1.34	NOUN
epaa-237	142	25	-.63	-.63	VERB
epaa-237	142	26	below	below	ADP
epaa-237	142	27	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	142	28	163.57	163.57	NUM
epaa-237	142	29	9.95	9.95	NUM
epaa-237	142	30	65	65	NUM
epaa-237	142	31	168.61	168.61	NUM
epaa-237	142	32	9.99	9.99	NUM
epaa-237	142	33	23	23	NUM
epaa-237	142	34	167.19	167.19	NUM
epaa-237	142	35	9.42	9.42	NUM
epaa-237	142	36	1377	1377	NUM
epaa-237	142	37	-2.09	-2.09	NUM
epaa-237	142	38	*	*	NOUN
epaa-237	142	39	-3.17	-3.17	NUM
epaa-237	142	40	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	142	41	*	*	NOUN
epaa-237	142	42	note	note	NOUN
epaa-237	142	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	143	1	t	t	PROPN
epaa-237	143	2	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	143	3	t	t	PROPN
epaa-237	143	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	143	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	143	7	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	143	8	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	143	9	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-237	143	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-237	143	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	143	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	144	1	p	p	X
epaa-237	144	2	<	<	X
epaa-237	144	3	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-237	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	144	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	144	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	144	7	p	p	X
epaa-237	144	8	<	<	X
epaa-237	144	9	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-237	144	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	144	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	144	12	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-237	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	144	14	above	above	ADV
epaa-237	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	144	16	below	below	ADP
epaa-237	144	17	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	144	18	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	144	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	144	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	144	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	144	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	144	24	made	make	VERB
epaa-237	144	25	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-237	144	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	144	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	144	28	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-237	144	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	144	30	the	the	DET
epaa-237	144	31	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	144	32	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	144	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	144	34	the	the	DET
epaa-237	144	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	144	36	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	144	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	144	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	144	39	see	see	VERB
epaa-237	144	40	table	table	NOUN
epaa-237	144	41	3	3	NUM
epaa-237	144	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	144	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	145	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	145	2	small	small	ADJ
epaa-237	145	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	145	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	145	5	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	145	6	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-237	145	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	145	8	all	all	PRON
epaa-237	145	9	but	but	SCONJ
epaa-237	145	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	145	11	area	area	NOUN
epaa-237	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	145	13	the	the	DET
epaa-237	145	14	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	145	15	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-237	145	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	145	17	the	the	DET
epaa-237	145	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	145	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	145	20	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	145	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	145	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	145	23	all	all	PRON
epaa-237	145	24	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-237	145	25	to	to	PART
epaa-237	145	26	high	high	VERB
epaa-237	145	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	145	28	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	146	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	146	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	146	3	the	the	DET
epaa-237	146	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	146	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	146	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-237	146	7	equivocal	equivocal	ADJ
epaa-237	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	147	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-237	147	2	below	below	ADP
epaa-237	147	3	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	147	4	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	147	5	achievers	achiever	NOUN
epaa-237	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	147	7	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	147	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-237	147	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-237	147	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-237	147	11	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	147	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	147	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	147	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	147	15	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	147	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	147	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	147	18	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	147	19	=	=	NUM
epaa-237	147	20	2.14	2.14	NUM
epaa-237	147	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	147	22	p	p	X
epaa-237	147	23	<	<	X
epaa-237	147	24	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-237	147	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	147	26	d	d	PROPN
epaa-237	147	27	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	147	28	.29	.29	NUM
epaa-237	147	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	147	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	148	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	148	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	148	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	148	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	148	5	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	148	6	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-237	148	7	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	148	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	148	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	148	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	148	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	148	12	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-237	148	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	148	14	the	the	DET
epaa-237	148	15	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	148	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	148	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	148	18	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-237	148	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	148	20	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	148	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	148	22	the	the	DET
epaa-237	148	23	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	148	24	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	148	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	148	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	148	27	performers	performer	NOUN
epaa-237	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	149	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-237	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	149	3	these	these	DET
epaa-237	149	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	149	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	149	6	not	not	PART
epaa-237	149	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-237	149	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	149	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	149	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	149	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-237	149	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	149	13	negligible	negligible	ADJ
epaa-237	149	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	149	15	d	d	NOUN
epaa-237	149	16	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	149	17	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-237	149	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	150	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-237	150	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-237	150	3	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-237	150	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	150	5	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	150	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	150	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	150	8	above	above	ADP
epaa-237	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	150	10	below	below	ADP
epaa-237	150	11	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	150	12	performers	performer	NOUN
epaa-237	150	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	150	14	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-237	150	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	150	16	10	10	NUM
epaa-237	150	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	150	18	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	150	19	subtest	subt	ADJ
epaa-237	150	20	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	150	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	150	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	150	23	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	150	24	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	150	25	vs	vs	ADP
epaa-237	150	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	150	27	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	150	28	vs	vs	ADP
epaa-237	150	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	150	30	pps	pps	PROPN
epaa-237	150	31	m	m	PROPN
epaa-237	150	32	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-237	150	33	n	n	INTJ
epaa-237	150	34	m	m	PROPN
epaa-237	150	35	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-237	150	36	n	n	INTJ
epaa-237	150	37	m	m	PROPN
epaa-237	150	38	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-237	150	39	n	n	PRON
epaa-237	150	40	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	151	1	d	d	X
epaa-237	151	2	t	t	PROPN
epaa-237	151	3	d	d	NOUN
epaa-237	151	4	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	151	5	total	total	NOUN
epaa-237	151	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	151	7	26.56	26.56	NUM
epaa-237	151	8	20.44	20.44	NUM
epaa-237	151	9	9	9	NUM
epaa-237	151	10	-4.01	-4.01	NUM
epaa-237	151	11	17.42	17.42	NUM
epaa-237	151	12	72	72	NUM
epaa-237	151	13	12.29	12.29	NUM
epaa-237	151	14	16.78	16.78	NUM
epaa-237	151	15	1193	1193	NUM
epaa-237	151	16	4.87	4.87	NUM
epaa-237	151	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	18	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	19	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	20	1.77	1.77	NUM
epaa-237	151	21	2.54	2.54	NUM
epaa-237	151	22	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	23	0.82	0.82	NUM
epaa-237	151	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	151	25	26.67	26.67	NUM
epaa-237	151	26	21.67	21.67	NUM
epaa-237	151	27	58	58	NUM
epaa-237	151	28	10.50	10.50	NUM
epaa-237	151	29	12.71	12.71	NUM
epaa-237	151	30	24	24	NUM
epaa-237	151	31	17.93	17.93	NUM
epaa-237	151	32	15.44	15.44	NUM
epaa-237	151	33	1337	1337	NUM
epaa-237	151	34	3.41	3.41	NUM
epaa-237	151	35	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	36	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	37	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	38	1.02	1.02	NUM
epaa-237	151	39	3.04	3.04	NUM
epaa-237	151	40	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	41	*	*	PROPN
epaa-237	151	42	0.55	0.55	NUM
epaa-237	151	43	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	151	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	45	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	151	46	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-237	151	47	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	151	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	49	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-237	151	50	3.76	3.76	NUM
epaa-237	151	51	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	52	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	53	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	54	8.76	8.76	NUM
epaa-237	151	55	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	56	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	57	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	58	d	d	X
epaa-237	151	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	60	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	151	61	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-237	151	62	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	151	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	64	.00	.00	NUM
epaa-237	151	65	.83	.83	NUM
epaa-237	151	66	.35	.35	NUM
epaa-237	151	67	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	151	68	total	total	NOUN
epaa-237	151	69	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	151	70	8.32	8.32	NUM
epaa-237	151	71	23.31	23.31	NUM
epaa-237	151	72	19	19	NUM
epaa-237	151	73	2.77	2.77	NUM
epaa-237	151	74	6.26	6.26	NUM
epaa-237	151	75	70	70	NUM
epaa-237	151	76	12.91	12.91	NUM
epaa-237	151	77	23.31	23.31	NUM
epaa-237	151	78	1138	1138	NUM
epaa-237	151	79	.94	.94	NUM
epaa-237	151	80	.24	.24	NUM
epaa-237	151	81	-.25	-.25	NUM
epaa-237	151	82	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-237	151	83	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	151	84	24.25	24.25	NUM
epaa-237	151	85	17.18	17.18	NUM
epaa-237	151	86	59	59	NUM
epaa-237	151	87	18.85	18.85	NUM
epaa-237	151	88	15.49	15.49	NUM
epaa-237	151	89	20	20	NUM
epaa-237	151	90	20.04	20.04	NUM
epaa-237	151	91	16.79	16.79	NUM
epaa-237	151	92	1230	1230	NUM
epaa-237	151	93	1.21	1.21	NUM
epaa-237	151	94	.32	.32	NUM
epaa-237	151	95	2.14	2.14	NUM
epaa-237	151	96	*	*	SYM
epaa-237	151	97	.29	.29	NUM
epaa-237	151	98	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	151	99	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	100	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	151	101	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-237	151	102	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	151	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	104	3.21	3.21	NUM
epaa-237	151	105	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	106	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	107	3.94	3.94	NUM
epaa-237	151	108	*	*	NOUN
epaa-237	151	109	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	110	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	111	10.31	10.31	NUM
epaa-237	151	112	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	113	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	114	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	115	d	d	X
epaa-237	151	116	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	117	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	151	118	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-237	151	119	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	151	120	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	151	121	.80	.80	NUM
epaa-237	151	122	.83	.83	NUM
epaa-237	151	123	.39	.39	NUM
epaa-237	151	124	note	note	NOUN
epaa-237	151	125	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	152	1	t	t	PROPN
epaa-237	152	2	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	152	3	t	t	PROPN
epaa-237	152	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	152	6	d	d	NOUN
epaa-237	152	7	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	152	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-237	152	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-237	152	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	152	11	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	152	12	size	size	NOUN
epaa-237	152	13	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	152	14	p	p	X
epaa-237	152	15	<	<	X
epaa-237	152	16	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-237	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	152	18	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	152	19	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	153	1	p	p	X
epaa-237	153	2	<	<	X
epaa-237	153	3	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-237	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	153	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	153	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	153	7	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	153	8	p	p	X
epaa-237	153	9	<	<	X
epaa-237	153	10	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-237	153	11	the	the	DET
epaa-237	153	12	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-237	153	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	153	14	the	the	DET
epaa-237	153	15	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-237	153	16	contend	contend	VERB
epaa-237	153	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	153	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	153	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	153	20	above	above	ADP
epaa-237	153	21	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	153	22	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-237	153	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-237	153	24	show	show	VERB
epaa-237	153	25	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-237	153	26	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-237	153	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	153	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	153	29	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	153	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	153	31	year	year	NOUN
epaa-237	153	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	153	33	year	year	NOUN
epaa-237	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	154	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-237	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	154	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	154	4	each	each	PRON
epaa-237	154	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	154	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	154	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-237	154	8	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-237	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	154	10	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-237	154	11	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-237	154	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	154	13	made	make	VERB
epaa-237	154	14	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-237	154	15	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-237	154	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	154	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-237	154	18	performers	performer	NOUN
epaa-237	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	155	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	155	2	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	155	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	155	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	155	5	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-237	155	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	155	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	155	8	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	155	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-237	155	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	155	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	155	13	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-237	155	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	155	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	155	16	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-237	155	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	155	18	the	the	DET
epaa-237	155	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	155	20	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	155	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	155	22	14.51	14.51	NUM
epaa-237	155	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	155	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	155	25	the	the	DET
epaa-237	155	26	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	155	27	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	155	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	155	29	5.64	5.64	NUM
epaa-237	155	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	155	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	155	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	155	33	the	the	DET
epaa-237	155	34	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	155	35	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	155	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	155	37	0.12	0.12	NUM
epaa-237	155	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	155	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	156	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	156	2	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	156	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	156	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-237	156	5	not	not	PART
epaa-237	156	6	show	show	VERB
epaa-237	156	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-237	156	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	156	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	156	10	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	156	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	156	12	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	156	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-237	156	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	156	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	156	17	performers	performer	NOUN
epaa-237	156	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	156	19	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	156	20	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	156	21	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-237	156	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	156	23	p	p	PROPN
epaa-237	156	24	=	=	PROPN
epaa-237	156	25	n.s	n.s	PROPN
epaa-237	156	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	156	28	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-237	156	29	there	there	PRON
epaa-237	156	30	were	be	VERB
epaa-237	156	31	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-237	156	32	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	156	33	between	between	ADP
epaa-237	156	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	156	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	156	36	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	156	37	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-237	156	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	156	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	156	40	the	the	DET
epaa-237	156	41	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	156	42	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	156	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	156	44	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	156	45	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	156	46	3.76	3.76	NUM
epaa-237	156	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	156	48	p	p	X
epaa-237	156	49	<	<	X
epaa-237	156	50	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-237	156	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	156	52	d	d	X
epaa-237	156	53	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	156	54	.83	.83	NUM
epaa-237	156	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	156	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	156	57	the	the	DET
epaa-237	156	58	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	156	59	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	156	60	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	156	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	156	62	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	156	63	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	156	64	8.76	8.76	NUM
epaa-237	156	65	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	156	66	p	p	X
epaa-237	156	67	<	<	X
epaa-237	156	68	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-237	156	69	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	156	70	d	d	X
epaa-237	156	71	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	156	72	.35	.35	NUM
epaa-237	156	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	156	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	157	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-237	157	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-237	157	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	157	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	157	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	157	7	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-237	157	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	157	9	profit	profit	VERB
epaa-237	157	10	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-237	157	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	157	12	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	157	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	157	14	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	158	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	158	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	158	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	158	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	158	6	pps	pps	PROPN
epaa-237	158	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	158	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-237	158	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	158	10	least	least	ADJ
epaa-237	158	11	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	158	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	158	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	158	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	158	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-237	158	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	158	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	158	19	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-237	158	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	158	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	158	22	7.13	7.13	NUM
epaa-237	158	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	158	24	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-237	158	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	158	26	the	the	DET
epaa-237	158	27	wss	wss	ADJ
epaa-237	158	28	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	158	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	158	30	15.94	15.94	NUM
epaa-237	158	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	158	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	158	33	the	the	DET
epaa-237	158	34	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	158	35	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	158	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	158	37	16.08	16.08	NUM
epaa-237	158	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	158	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	159	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	159	2	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	159	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	159	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	159	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	159	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-237	159	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	159	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	159	10	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-237	159	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	159	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	159	13	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-237	159	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	159	15	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	159	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	159	17	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	159	18	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	159	19	3.21	3.21	NUM
epaa-237	159	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	159	21	p	p	X
epaa-237	159	22	<	<	X
epaa-237	159	23	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-237	159	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	159	25	d	d	X
epaa-237	159	26	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	159	27	.80	.80	NUM
epaa-237	159	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	159	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	159	30	the	the	DET
epaa-237	159	31	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	159	32	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	159	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	159	34	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	159	35	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	159	36	3.94	3.94	NUM
epaa-237	159	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	159	38	p	p	X
epaa-237	159	39	<	<	X
epaa-237	159	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	159	41	001	001	NUM
epaa-237	159	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	159	43	d	d	X
epaa-237	159	44	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	159	45	.83	.83	NUM
epaa-237	159	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	159	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	159	48	as	as	ADV
epaa-237	159	49	well	well	ADV
epaa-237	159	50	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	159	51	the	the	DET
epaa-237	159	52	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	159	53	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	159	54	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-237	159	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	159	56	t	t	NOUN
epaa-237	159	57	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	159	58	10.31	10.31	NUM
epaa-237	159	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-237	159	60	p	p	X
epaa-237	159	61	<	<	X
epaa-237	159	62	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	159	63	001	001	NUM
epaa-237	159	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	159	65	d	d	NOUN
epaa-237	159	66	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	159	67	.39	.39	NUM
epaa-237	159	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	159	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	160	1	to	to	PART
epaa-237	160	2	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-237	160	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-237	160	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	160	5	membership	membership	NOUN
epaa-237	160	6	accounts	account	VERB
epaa-237	160	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	160	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	160	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	160	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	160	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-237	160	12	after	after	ADP
epaa-237	160	13	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-237	160	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	160	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	160	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	160	17	both	both	DET
epaa-237	160	18	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	160	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	160	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	160	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-237	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	160	23	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	160	24	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	160	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	160	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	160	27	the	the	DET
epaa-237	160	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	160	29	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	160	30	taken	take	VERB
epaa-237	160	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	160	32	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	160	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	160	34	three	three	NUM
epaa-237	160	35	step	step	NOUN
epaa-237	160	36	regressions	regression	NOUN
epaa-237	160	37	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	160	38	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-237	160	39	.the	.the	ADP
epaa-237	160	40	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	160	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	160	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	160	43	the	the	DET
epaa-237	160	44	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	160	45	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	160	46	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	160	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	160	48	below	below	ADP
epaa-237	160	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	160	50	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	160	51	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	160	52	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	160	53	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	160	54	1	1	NUM
epaa-237	160	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	160	56	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	160	57	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	160	58	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	160	59	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	160	60	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	160	61	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	160	62	0	0	X
epaa-237	160	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	161	1	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	161	2	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-237	161	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	161	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	161	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-237	161	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	161	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	161	8	second	second	ADJ
epaa-237	161	9	step	step	NOUN
epaa-237	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	161	11	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-237	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	162	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-237	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	162	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	162	4	membership	membership	NOUN
epaa-237	162	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	162	6	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-237	162	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	162	8	the	the	DET
epaa-237	162	9	third	third	ADJ
epaa-237	162	10	step	step	NOUN
epaa-237	162	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	163	1	all	all	DET
epaa-237	163	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-237	163	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-237	163	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	163	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-237	163	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-237	163	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	163	8	see	see	VERB
epaa-237	163	9	table	table	NOUN
epaa-237	163	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-237	163	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	164	1	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	164	2	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-237	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	164	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	164	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	164	6	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	164	7	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	164	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	164	10	membership	membership	NOUN
epaa-237	164	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	164	12	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	164	13	all	all	PRON
epaa-237	164	14	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-237	164	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	164	16	'	'	PART
epaa-237	164	17	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	164	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	164	19	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	164	20	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	164	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	164	22	see	see	VERB
epaa-237	164	23	table	table	NOUN
epaa-237	164	24	4	4	NUM
epaa-237	164	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	165	1	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	165	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	165	3	took	take	VERB
epaa-237	165	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	165	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	165	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	165	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	165	8	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-237	165	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-237	165	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	165	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	165	12	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	165	13	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	165	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-237	165	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	165	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	165	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	165	18	half	half	NOUN
epaa-237	165	19	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-237	165	20	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-237	165	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	165	22	those	those	PRON
epaa-237	165	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	165	24	took	take	VERB
epaa-237	165	25	below	below	ADP
epaa-237	165	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	165	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	165	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	165	29	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-237	165	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	165	31	even	even	ADV
epaa-237	165	32	after	after	ADP
epaa-237	165	33	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-237	165	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	165	35	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	165	36	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-237	165	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	165	38	p	p	X
epaa-237	165	39	<	<	X
epaa-237	165	40	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-237	165	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	165	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	166	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	166	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	166	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	166	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	166	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	166	6	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	166	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	166	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-237	166	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-237	166	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	166	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	166	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	166	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	166	14	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	166	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	166	16	.17	.17	NUM
epaa-237	166	17	sds	sds	PROPN
epaa-237	166	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-237	166	19	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-237	166	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	166	21	the	the	DET
epaa-237	166	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	166	23	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	166	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	166	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	166	26	after	after	ADP
epaa-237	166	27	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-237	166	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	166	29	the	the	DET
epaa-237	166	30	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	166	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	166	32	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	166	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	166	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	166	35	the	the	DET
epaa-237	166	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	166	37	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	166	38	taken	take	VERB
epaa-237	166	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	166	40	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	166	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	166	42	p	p	X
epaa-237	166	43	<	<	X
epaa-237	166	44	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-237	166	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	166	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	167	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	167	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	167	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	167	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	167	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	167	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	167	8	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	167	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	167	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	167	11	.60	.60	NUM
epaa-237	167	12	sds	sds	NOUN
epaa-237	167	13	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-237	167	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	167	15	the	the	DET
epaa-237	167	16	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	167	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	167	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	167	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	167	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	167	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	167	22	after	after	ADP
epaa-237	167	23	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-237	167	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	167	25	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	167	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	167	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	167	28	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	167	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	167	30	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	167	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	32	p	p	X
epaa-237	167	33	<	<	X
epaa-237	167	34	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-237	167	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	36	table	table	NOUN
epaa-237	167	37	4	4	NUM
epaa-237	167	38	11	11	NUM
epaa-237	167	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	167	40	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	167	41	covariance	covariance	NOUN
epaa-237	167	42	models	model	NOUN
epaa-237	167	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	167	44	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	167	45	4	4	NUM
epaa-237	167	46	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	167	47	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	167	48	4	4	NUM
epaa-237	167	49	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	167	50	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	167	51	total	total	NOUN
epaa-237	167	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	53	n=2,772	n=2,772	NOUN
epaa-237	167	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	55	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	167	56	4	4	NUM
epaa-237	167	57	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	167	58	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	167	59	total	total	NOUN
epaa-237	167	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	61	n=2828	n=2828	NOUN
epaa-237	167	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	63	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-237	167	64	step	step	NOUN
epaa-237	167	65	1	1	NUM
epaa-237	167	66	step	step	NOUN
epaa-237	167	67	2	2	NUM
epaa-237	167	68	step	step	NOUN
epaa-237	167	69	3	3	NUM
epaa-237	167	70	step	step	NOUN
epaa-237	167	71	1	1	NUM
epaa-237	167	72	step	step	NOUN
epaa-237	167	73	2	2	NUM
epaa-237	167	74	step	step	NOUN
epaa-237	167	75	3	3	NUM
epaa-237	167	76	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	167	77	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-237	167	78	a	a	DET
epaa-237	167	79	.74	.74	NUM
epaa-237	167	80	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	81	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	82	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	83	.67	.67	NUM
epaa-237	167	84	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	85	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	86	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	87	.68	.68	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	88	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	89	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	90	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	91	.56	.56	NUM
epaa-237	167	92	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	93	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	94	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	95	.56	.56	NUM
epaa-237	167	96	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	97	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	98	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	99	.56	.56	NUM
epaa-237	167	100	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	101	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	102	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	103	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	167	104	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	167	105	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	167	106	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	107	below	below	NOUN
epaa-237	167	108	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	109	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	167	110	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	167	111	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	167	112	-.55	-.55	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	4	-.54	-.54	PROPN
epaa-237	168	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	7	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	8	-.10	-.10	PROPN
epaa-237	168	9	*	*	SYM
epaa-237	168	10	-.10	-.10	PROPN
epaa-237	168	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	168	13	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	168	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	168	15	-.17	-.17	PROPN
epaa-237	168	16	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	17	-.06	-.06	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	168	19	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	168	20	-.60	-.60	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	22	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	23	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	24	-.18	-.18	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	25	r	r	NOUN
epaa-237	168	26	2	2	NUM
epaa-237	168	27	.55	.55	NUM
epaa-237	168	28	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	29	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	30	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	31	.58	.58	NUM
epaa-237	168	32	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	33	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	34	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	35	.58	.58	NUM
epaa-237	168	36	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	37	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	38	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	39	.32	.32	NUM
epaa-237	168	40	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	41	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	42	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	43	.32	.32	NUM
epaa-237	168	44	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	45	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	46	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	47	.32	.32	NUM
epaa-237	168	48	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	49	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	50	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	51	r	r	NOUN
epaa-237	168	52	2	2	NUM
epaa-237	168	53	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	168	54	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-237	168	55	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	56	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	57	*	*	NOUN
epaa-237	168	58	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-237	168	59	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	60	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	61	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	168	62	.00	.00	NUM
epaa-237	168	63	*	*	SYM
epaa-237	168	64	.00	.00	NUM
epaa-237	168	65	note	note	NOUN
epaa-237	168	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	169	1	all	all	DET
epaa-237	169	2	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-237	169	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-237	169	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	169	5	shown	show	VERB
epaa-237	169	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	169	7	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	169	8	size	size	NOUN
epaa-237	169	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-237	169	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-237	169	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	170	1	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	170	2	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	170	3	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-237	170	4	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-237	170	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	170	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	171	1	p	p	X
epaa-237	171	2	<	<	X
epaa-237	171	3	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-237	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	171	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	171	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	171	7	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-237	171	8	p	p	X
epaa-237	171	9	<	<	X
epaa-237	171	10	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-237	171	11	a	a	DET
epaa-237	171	12	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	171	13	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-237	171	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	171	15	the	the	DET
epaa-237	171	16	third	third	ADJ
epaa-237	171	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	171	18	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	171	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	171	20	the	the	DET
epaa-237	171	21	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-237	171	22	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-237	171	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	171	24	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	171	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	171	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	171	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	171	28	the	the	DET
epaa-237	171	29	covariance	covariance	NOUN
epaa-237	171	30	model	model	NOUN
epaa-237	171	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	171	32	the	the	DET
epaa-237	171	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	171	34	total	total	ADJ
epaa-237	171	35	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	171	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	171	37	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	171	38	showed	show	VERB
epaa-237	171	39	a	a	DET
epaa-237	171	40	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-237	171	41	different	different	ADJ
epaa-237	171	42	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-237	171	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	172	1	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	172	2	membership	membership	NOUN
epaa-237	172	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	172	4	not	not	PART
epaa-237	172	5	a	a	DET
epaa-237	172	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-237	172	7	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-237	172	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	172	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	172	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	172	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	172	12	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-237	172	13	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	172	14	after	after	ADP
epaa-237	172	15	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-237	172	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	172	17	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	172	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-237	172	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	172	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	172	21	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	172	22	taken	take	VERB
epaa-237	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	173	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	173	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	173	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-237	173	4	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-237	173	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	173	6	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	173	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	173	8	the	the	DET
epaa-237	173	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	173	10	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-237	173	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	173	12	p	p	X
epaa-237	173	13	<	<	X
epaa-237	173	14	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-237	173	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	173	17	took	take	VERB
epaa-237	173	18	an	an	DET
epaa-237	173	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	173	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	173	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	173	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	173	23	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	173	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	173	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	173	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	173	27	p	p	X
epaa-237	173	28	<	<	X
epaa-237	173	29	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-237	173	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	173	31	had	have	VERB
epaa-237	173	32	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-237	173	33	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	173	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	173	35	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	173	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	173	37	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	173	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	173	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	174	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-237	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	174	3	the	the	DET
epaa-237	174	4	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-237	174	5	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-237	174	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	174	7	this	this	DET
epaa-237	174	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-237	174	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	174	10	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-237	174	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	174	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	174	13	a	a	DET
epaa-237	174	14	covariance	covariance	NOUN
epaa-237	174	15	model	model	NOUN
epaa-237	174	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	174	17	uses	use	VERB
epaa-237	174	18	the	the	DET
epaa-237	174	19	identical	identical	ADJ
epaa-237	174	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	174	21	to	to	PART
epaa-237	174	22	control	control	VERB
epaa-237	174	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	174	24	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	174	25	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-237	174	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	174	27	r	r	NOUN
epaa-237	174	28	2	2	NUM
epaa-237	174	29	=	=	SYM
epaa-237	174	30	.32	.32	NUM
epaa-237	174	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	175	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-237	175	2	this	this	DET
epaa-237	175	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-237	175	4	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-237	175	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-237	175	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	175	7	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-237	175	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	175	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	175	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	175	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-237	175	12	a	a	DET
epaa-237	175	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	175	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	175	15	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-237	175	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	175	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	175	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-237	175	19	show	show	VERB
epaa-237	175	20	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-237	175	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-237	175	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	175	23	a	a	DET
epaa-237	175	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-237	175	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	175	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	175	27	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-237	175	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	175	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	175	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	175	31	without	without	ADP
epaa-237	175	32	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-237	175	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	175	34	such	such	DET
epaa-237	175	35	a	a	DET
epaa-237	175	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	175	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	176	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-237	176	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	176	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-237	176	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	176	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	176	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	176	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	176	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	176	9	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	176	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	176	11	display	display	VERB
epaa-237	176	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-237	176	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	176	14	reading	read	VERB
epaa-237	176	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	176	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-237	176	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-237	176	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	176	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	176	20	next	next	ADJ
epaa-237	176	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	176	22	far	far	ADV
epaa-237	176	23	outstrips	outstrip	VERB
epaa-237	176	24	a	a	DET
epaa-237	176	25	demographically	demographically	ADV
epaa-237	176	26	matched	match	VERB
epaa-237	176	27	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-237	176	28	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	176	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	176	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	176	31	also	also	ADV
epaa-237	176	32	exceeds	exceed	VERB
epaa-237	176	33	the	the	DET
epaa-237	176	34	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	176	35	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	176	36	shown	show	VERB
epaa-237	176	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	176	38	all	all	DET
epaa-237	176	39	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	176	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	176	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	176	42	the	the	DET
epaa-237	176	43	district	district	NOUN
epaa-237	176	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	177	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-237	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	177	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	177	4	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-237	177	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	177	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	177	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	177	8	above	above	ADP
epaa-237	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	177	10	below	below	ADP
epaa-237	177	11	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	177	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	177	13	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-237	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	177	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	177	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	177	17	able	able	ADJ
epaa-237	177	18	to	to	PART
epaa-237	177	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-237	177	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	177	21	the	the	DET
epaa-237	177	22	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-237	177	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	177	24	the	the	DET
epaa-237	177	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	177	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	177	27	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-237	177	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	177	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	177	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	177	31	not	not	PART
epaa-237	177	32	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-237	177	33	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-237	177	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	177	35	those	those	PRON
epaa-237	177	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	177	37	start	start	VERB
epaa-237	177	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	177	39	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-237	177	40	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	177	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	177	42	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	177	43	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-237	177	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	178	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-237	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	178	3	the	the	DET
epaa-237	178	4	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-237	178	5	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-237	178	6	to	to	PART
epaa-237	178	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	178	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-237	178	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	178	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-237	178	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	178	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	178	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	178	15	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-237	178	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	178	17	making	make	VERB
epaa-237	178	18	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-237	178	19	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-237	178	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	178	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	179	1	this	this	DET
epaa-237	179	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	179	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-237	179	4	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
epaa-237	179	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	179	6	objection	objection	NOUN
epaa-237	179	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	179	8	these	these	DET
epaa-237	179	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-237	179	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	179	11	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-237	179	12	to	to	PART
epaa-237	179	13	regression	regression	VERB
epaa-237	179	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	179	15	the	the	DET
epaa-237	179	16	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-237	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	179	18	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-237	179	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	179	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	179	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-237	179	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	179	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	179	24	both	both	DET
epaa-237	179	25	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-237	179	26	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-237	179	27	better	well	ADV
epaa-237	179	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	179	29	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	179	30	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-237	179	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	179	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	179	33	either	either	DET
epaa-237	179	34	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	179	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	180	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	180	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-237	180	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	180	4	step	step	NOUN
epaa-237	180	5	regressions	regression	NOUN
epaa-237	180	6	further	far	ADV
epaa-237	180	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-237	180	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	180	9	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-237	180	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	180	11	wss	wss	PROPN
epaa-237	180	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	180	13	accounts	account	VERB
epaa-237	180	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	180	15	these	these	DET
epaa-237	180	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-237	180	17	even	even	ADV
epaa-237	180	18	after	after	ADP
epaa-237	180	19	taking	take	VERB
epaa-237	180	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-237	180	21	account	account	NOUN
epaa-237	180	22	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	180	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	180	24	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-237	180	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	180	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	180	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	180	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	180	29	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	180	30	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	181	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-237	181	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	181	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	181	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	181	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-237	181	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	181	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	181	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	181	9	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-237	181	10	though	though	ADV
epaa-237	181	11	not	not	PART
epaa-237	181	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-237	181	13	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-237	181	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	181	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	181	17	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-237	181	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-237	181	19	does	do	AUX
epaa-237	181	20	not	not	PART
epaa-237	181	21	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-237	181	22	to	to	PART
epaa-237	181	23	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-237	181	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	181	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	181	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	181	27	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-237	181	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	181	29	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-237	181	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	182	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	182	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	182	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	182	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	182	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	182	6	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	182	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	182	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-237	182	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-237	182	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-237	182	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	182	12	after	after	ADP
epaa-237	182	13	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-237	182	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	182	15	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-237	182	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-237	182	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	182	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-237	182	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	182	20	form	form	NOUN
epaa-237	182	21	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	182	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	182	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-237	182	24	these	these	DET
epaa-237	182	25	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-237	182	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-237	182	27	not	not	PART
epaa-237	182	28	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-237	182	29	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-237	182	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	182	31	this	this	DET
epaa-237	182	32	size	size	NOUN
epaa-237	182	33	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-237	182	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	182	35	the	the	DET
epaa-237	182	36	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	182	37	size	size	NOUN
epaa-237	182	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	182	39	the	the	DET
epaa-237	182	40	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	182	41	pps	pps	NOUN
epaa-237	182	42	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	182	43	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	182	44	.18	.18	NUM
epaa-237	182	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	182	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	183	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	183	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-237	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	183	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	183	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
epaa-237	183	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	183	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-237	183	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	183	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	183	10	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-237	183	11	change	change	NOUN
epaa-237	183	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-237	183	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	183	14	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-237	183	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	183	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	183	17	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-237	183	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	183	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	183	20	all	all	DET
epaa-237	183	21	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-237	183	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	183	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	183	24	below	below	ADP
epaa-237	183	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	183	26	average	average	ADJ
epaa-237	183	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	184	1	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-237	184	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	184	3	the	the	DET
epaa-237	184	4	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-237	184	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	184	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	184	7	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	184	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	184	9	this	this	DET
epaa-237	184	10	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-237	184	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	184	12	the	the	DET
epaa-237	184	13	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-237	184	14	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-237	184	15	a	a	DET
epaa-237	184	16	clue	clue	NOUN
epaa-237	184	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	184	18	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-237	184	19	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-237	184	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	184	21	this	this	DET
epaa-237	184	22	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-237	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	185	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	185	2	this	this	DET
epaa-237	185	3	version	version	NOUN
epaa-237	185	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	185	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	185	6	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-237	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	185	8	the	the	DET
epaa-237	185	9	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-237	185	10	dss	dss	NOUN
epaa-237	185	11	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-237	185	12	to	to	PART
epaa-237	185	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	185	14	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-237	185	15	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-237	185	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	185	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-237	185	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-237	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	185	20	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-237	185	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	185	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	185	24	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-237	185	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	185	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	185	27	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-237	185	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	185	29	procedural	procedural	ADJ
epaa-237	185	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-237	185	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	185	32	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-237	185	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	186	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	186	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-237	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	186	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-237	186	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	186	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	186	7	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	186	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	186	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	186	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-237	186	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	186	12	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-237	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	186	14	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-237	186	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	186	17	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	186	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	186	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-237	186	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	186	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-237	186	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	186	23	these	these	PRON
epaa-237	186	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	186	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	186	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	186	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	186	28	address	address	NOUN
epaa-237	186	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-237	186	30	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-237	186	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	186	32	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-237	186	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-237	186	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	186	35	including	include	VERB
epaa-237	186	36	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-237	186	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	186	38	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-237	186	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	186	40	spatial	spatial	ADJ
epaa-237	186	41	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-237	186	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	186	43	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	186	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	186	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	186	46	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-237	186	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	186	48	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-237	186	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	186	50	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-237	186	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	186	52	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-237	186	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	186	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	186	55	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-237	186	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	186	57	as	as	ADV
epaa-237	186	58	well	well	ADV
epaa-237	186	59	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	186	60	number	number	NOUN
epaa-237	186	61	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-237	186	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	186	63	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-237	186	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	187	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	187	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-237	187	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	187	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	187	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-237	187	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	187	7	a	a	DET
epaa-237	187	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-237	187	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	187	10	a	a	DET
epaa-237	187	11	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
epaa-237	187	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-237	187	13	the	the	DET
epaa-237	187	14	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-237	187	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	187	16	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	187	17	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-237	187	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	187	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	187	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	187	21	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-237	187	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	187	23	this	this	DET
epaa-237	187	24	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-237	187	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	187	26	the	the	DET
epaa-237	187	27	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-237	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	188	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	188	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-237	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	188	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	188	5	covariance	covariance	NOUN
epaa-237	188	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-237	188	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	188	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	188	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-237	188	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	188	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-237	188	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-237	188	13	a	a	DET
epaa-237	188	14	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-237	188	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	188	16	this	this	DET
epaa-237	188	17	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-237	188	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	188	19	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-237	188	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-237	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	189	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-237	189	2	32	32	NUM
epaa-237	189	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-237	189	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	189	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	189	6	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-237	189	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	189	8	the	the	DET
epaa-237	189	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-237	189	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	189	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	189	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-237	189	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	189	14	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-237	189	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	189	16	the	the	DET
epaa-237	189	17	third	third	ADJ
epaa-237	189	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	189	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	190	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	190	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-237	190	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	190	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	190	5	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	190	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	190	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	190	8	robust	robust	ADJ
epaa-237	190	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	190	10	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-237	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	190	12	make	make	VERB
epaa-237	190	13	an	an	DET
epaa-237	190	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-237	190	15	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-237	190	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	190	17	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-237	190	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	190	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	191	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-237	191	2	looking	look	VERB
epaa-237	191	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	191	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	191	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	191	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-237	191	7	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-237	191	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	191	10	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-237	191	11	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-237	191	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	191	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	191	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-237	191	15	a	a	DET
epaa-237	191	16	covariance	covariance	NOUN
epaa-237	191	17	model	model	NOUN
epaa-237	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	191	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	191	20	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-237	191	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	191	22	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	191	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	191	24	made	make	VERB
epaa-237	191	25	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-237	191	26	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-237	191	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	191	28	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-237	191	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	191	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	191	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	191	32	did	do	AUX
epaa-237	191	33	not	not	PART
epaa-237	191	34	have	have	VERB
epaa-237	191	35	this	this	DET
epaa-237	191	36	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-237	191	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	192	1	these	these	DET
epaa-237	192	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-237	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	192	4	as	as	ADV
epaa-237	192	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-237	192	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	192	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-237	192	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	192	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-237	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	192	11	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-237	192	12	not	not	PART
epaa-237	192	13	definitive	definitive	ADJ
epaa-237	192	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-237	192	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	192	16	our	our	PRON
epaa-237	192	17	inability	inability	NOUN
epaa-237	192	18	to	to	PART
epaa-237	192	19	disentangle	disentangle	VERB
epaa-237	192	20	the	the	DET
epaa-237	192	21	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-237	192	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	192	23	wss	wss	NOUN
epaa-237	192	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	192	25	the	the	DET
epaa-237	192	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	192	27	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-237	192	28	co	co	VERB
epaa-237	192	29	-	-	VERB
epaa-237	192	30	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-237	192	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	192	32	the	the	DET
epaa-237	192	33	district	district	NOUN
epaa-237	192	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	192	35	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-237	192	36	a	a	DET
epaa-237	192	37	new	new	ADJ
epaa-237	192	38	way	way	NOUN
epaa-237	192	39	to	to	PART
epaa-237	192	40	approach	approach	VERB
epaa-237	192	41	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	192	42	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	192	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	193	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	193	2	too	too	ADV
epaa-237	193	3	long	long	ADJ
epaa-237	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	193	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	193	6	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-237	193	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-237	193	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-237	193	9	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-237	193	10	to	to	PART
epaa-237	193	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	193	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	193	13	a	a	DET
epaa-237	193	14	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-237	193	15	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-237	193	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	193	17	an	an	DET
epaa-237	193	18	unambiguous	unambiguous	ADJ
epaa-237	193	19	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-237	193	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	193	21	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-237	193	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	193	23	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-237	193	24	to	to	PART
epaa-237	193	25	rank	rank	VERB
epaa-237	193	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	193	27	numerically	numerically	ADV
epaa-237	193	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	193	29	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-237	193	30	them	they	PRON
epaa-237	193	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	193	32	the	the	DET
epaa-237	193	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	193	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	193	35	a	a	DET
epaa-237	193	36	specified	specified	ADJ
epaa-237	193	37	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	193	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	194	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-237	194	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-237	194	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	194	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	194	5	outset	outset	NOUN
epaa-237	194	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	194	7	this	this	DET
epaa-237	194	8	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-237	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	194	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-237	194	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	194	12	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-237	194	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	194	14	the	the	DET
epaa-237	194	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-237	194	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	194	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	194	18	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-237	194	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-237	194	20	money	money	NOUN
epaa-237	194	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	194	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	194	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	194	24	this	this	DET
epaa-237	194	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-237	194	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	194	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	194	28	any	any	DET
epaa-237	194	29	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-237	194	30	point	point	NOUN
epaa-237	194	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	194	32	its	its	PRON
epaa-237	194	33	history	history	NOUN
epaa-237	194	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	195	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-237	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	195	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	195	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	195	5	not	not	PART
epaa-237	195	6	faring	fare	VERB
epaa-237	195	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-237	195	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	195	9	these	these	DET
epaa-237	195	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	196	1	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-237	196	2	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-237	196	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	196	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-237	196	5	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-237	196	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	196	7	failures	failure	NOUN
epaa-237	196	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	196	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-237	196	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-237	196	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	196	12	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-237	196	13	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-237	196	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	196	15	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-237	196	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	196	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	196	18	'	'	PART
epaa-237	196	19	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-237	196	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	196	21	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-237	196	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	196	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	196	24	'	'	PART
epaa-237	196	25	inability	inability	NOUN
epaa-237	196	26	to	to	PART
epaa-237	196	27	align	align	VERB
epaa-237	196	28	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-237	196	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	196	30	the	the	DET
epaa-237	196	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	196	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	196	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	196	34	used	use	VERB
epaa-237	196	35	to	to	PART
epaa-237	196	36	design	design	VERB
epaa-237	196	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	196	38	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-237	196	39	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	196	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	196	41	manzo	manzo	PROPN
epaa-237	196	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	196	43	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	196	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	196	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	197	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-237	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	197	3	another	another	DET
epaa-237	197	4	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-237	197	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	197	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-237	197	7	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-237	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	197	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	197	10	this	this	DET
epaa-237	197	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-237	197	12	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-237	197	13	a	a	DET
epaa-237	197	14	link	link	NOUN
epaa-237	197	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	197	16	our	our	PRON
epaa-237	197	17	second	second	ADJ
epaa-237	197	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-237	197	19	question	question	NOUN
epaa-237	197	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	197	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	197	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-237	197	23	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-237	197	24	to	to	PART
epaa-237	197	25	design	design	VERB
epaa-237	197	26	an	an	DET
epaa-237	197	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	197	28	system	system	NOUN
epaa-237	197	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	197	30	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-237	197	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	197	32	both	both	DET
epaa-237	197	33	classroomand	classroomand	NOUN
epaa-237	197	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	197	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	197	36	based	base	VERB
epaa-237	197	37	information	information	NOUN
epaa-237	197	38	about	about	ADP
epaa-237	197	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	197	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	197	41	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-237	198	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	198	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-237	198	3	view	view	NOUN
epaa-237	198	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	198	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	198	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	198	7	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-237	198	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	198	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	198	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	198	11	not	not	PART
epaa-237	198	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-237	198	13	need	need	VERB
epaa-237	198	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	198	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	198	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	198	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	198	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	198	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-237	198	20	these	these	DET
epaa-237	198	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	198	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	198	24	also	also	ADV
epaa-237	198	25	need	need	VERB
epaa-237	198	26	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-237	198	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	198	28	will	will	AUX
epaa-237	198	29	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-237	198	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	198	31	to	to	PART
epaa-237	198	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	198	33	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-237	198	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	198	35	these	these	DET
epaa-237	198	36	assessments––but	assessments––but	NOUN
epaa-237	198	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	198	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	198	39	not	not	PART
epaa-237	198	40	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-237	198	41	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-237	198	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	198	43	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-237	198	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	198	45	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-237	198	46	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-237	198	47	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-237	198	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	198	49	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-237	198	50	an	an	DET
epaa-237	198	51	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-237	198	52	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	198	53	such	such	ADJ
epaa-237	198	54	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	198	55	work	work	NOUN
epaa-237	198	56	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-237	198	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	198	58	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	198	59	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-237	198	60	information	information	NOUN
epaa-237	198	61	about	about	ADP
epaa-237	198	62	their	their	PRON
epaa-237	198	63	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	198	64	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	198	65	a	a	DET
epaa-237	198	66	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-237	198	67	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-237	198	68	across	across	ADP
epaa-237	198	69	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-237	198	70	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	198	71	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-237	198	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	198	73	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	198	74	several	several	ADJ
epaa-237	198	75	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	198	76	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-237	198	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	199	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-237	199	2	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-237	199	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	199	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	199	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	199	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	199	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	199	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-237	199	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-237	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	200	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-237	200	2	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-237	200	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-237	200	4	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-237	200	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	200	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-237	200	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	200	8	checklists	checklist	NOUN
epaa-237	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	200	10	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-237	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	200	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	200	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	200	15	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-237	200	16	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-237	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	201	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-237	201	2	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-237	201	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	201	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	201	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	201	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	201	7	order	order	NOUN
epaa-237	201	8	to	to	PART
epaa-237	201	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-237	201	10	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
epaa-237	201	11	included	include	VERB
epaa-237	201	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	201	13	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-237	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	202	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	202	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-237	202	3	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-237	202	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	202	5	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-237	202	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	202	7	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-237	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	202	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-237	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	202	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	202	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	202	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-237	202	15	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-237	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	203	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-237	203	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-237	203	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-237	203	4	a	a	DET
epaa-237	203	5	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-237	203	6	role	role	NOUN
epaa-237	203	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	203	8	the	the	DET
epaa-237	203	9	13	13	NUM
epaa-237	203	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	203	11	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	203	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	203	13	process	process	NOUN
epaa-237	203	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	203	15	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-237	203	16	become	become	VERB
epaa-237	203	17	active	active	ADJ
epaa-237	203	18	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-237	203	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	203	20	the	the	DET
epaa-237	203	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-237	203	22	process	process	NOUN
epaa-237	203	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	203	24	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-237	203	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-237	203	26	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-237	203	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	203	28	the	the	DET
epaa-237	203	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	203	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	203	31	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-237	203	32	to	to	PART
epaa-237	203	33	progress	progress	VERB
epaa-237	203	34	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-237	203	35	those	those	DET
epaa-237	203	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	203	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	204	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-237	204	2	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-237	204	3	to	to	PART
epaa-237	204	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-237	204	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-237	204	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	204	7	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-237	204	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-237	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	205	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-237	205	2	the	the	DET
epaa-237	205	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-237	205	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-237	205	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-237	205	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	205	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-237	205	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	205	9	garnered	garner	VERB
epaa-237	205	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	205	11	this	this	DET
epaa-237	205	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	205	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	205	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-237	205	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	205	16	should	should	AUX
epaa-237	205	17	not	not	PART
epaa-237	205	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	205	19	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-237	205	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	205	21	a	a	DET
epaa-237	205	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	205	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-237	205	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	205	26	a	a	DET
epaa-237	205	27	system	system	NOUN
epaa-237	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	206	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-237	206	2	well	well	ADV
epaa-237	206	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	206	4	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-237	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	206	6	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-237	206	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	206	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	206	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	206	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	206	11	linked	link	VERB
epaa-237	206	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	206	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-237	206	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	206	15	designed	design	VERB
epaa-237	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	206	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	206	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	206	19	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-237	206	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-237	206	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	206	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	206	23	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	206	24	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-237	206	25	better	well	ADV
epaa-237	206	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	206	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	206	28	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-237	206	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	206	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-237	206	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-237	206	32	do	do	VERB
epaa-237	206	33	this	this	PRON
epaa-237	206	34	not	not	PART
epaa-237	206	35	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-237	206	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-237	206	37	has	have	AUX
epaa-237	206	38	been	be	AUX
epaa-237	206	39	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-237	206	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	206	41	the	the	DET
epaa-237	206	42	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-237	206	43	content	content	NOUN
epaa-237	206	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	206	45	the	the	DET
epaa-237	206	46	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	206	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	207	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-237	207	2	do	do	VERB
epaa-237	207	3	better	well	ADV
epaa-237	207	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	207	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	207	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	207	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-237	207	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	207	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-237	207	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-237	207	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-237	207	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	207	13	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-237	207	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	207	15	the	the	DET
epaa-237	207	16	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-237	207	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	207	18	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-237	207	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	207	20	the	the	DET
epaa-237	207	21	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-237	207	22	using	use	VERB
epaa-237	207	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	207	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	207	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-237	207	26	information	information	NOUN
epaa-237	207	27	the	the	DET
epaa-237	207	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	207	29	gains	gain	VERB
epaa-237	207	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	207	31	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-237	207	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	207	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	207	34	shares	share	NOUN
epaa-237	207	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	207	36	the	the	DET
epaa-237	207	37	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-237	207	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	208	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	208	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-237	208	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-237	208	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	208	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	208	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	208	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-237	208	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-237	208	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	208	10	ceases	cease	VERB
epaa-237	208	11	to	to	PART
epaa-237	208	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	208	13	the	the	DET
epaa-237	208	14	question	question	NOUN
epaa-237	208	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	208	16	drives	drives	AUX
epaa-237	208	17	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-237	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	209	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-237	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	209	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	209	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-237	209	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-237	209	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-237	209	7	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-237	209	8	next	next	ADV
epaa-237	209	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-237	209	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	209	11	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-237	209	12	the	the	DET
epaa-237	209	13	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-237	209	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	210	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-237	210	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	210	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	210	4	seen	see	VERB
epaa-237	210	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-237	210	6	a	a	DET
epaa-237	210	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-237	210	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-237	210	9	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
epaa-237	210	10	both	both	DET
epaa-237	210	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-237	210	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	210	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	210	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	210	16	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-237	210	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	210	19	both	both	DET
epaa-237	210	20	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-237	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	210	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-237	210	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-237	210	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	210	25	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-237	210	26	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-237	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	211	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-237	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	211	3	this	this	DET
epaa-237	211	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-237	211	5	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-237	211	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-237	211	7	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-237	211	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	211	9	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-237	211	10	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-237	211	11	not	not	PART
epaa-237	211	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-237	211	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	211	14	summative	summative	ADJ
epaa-237	211	15	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-237	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	211	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-237	211	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-237	211	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	211	20	the	the	DET
epaa-237	211	21	process	process	NOUN
epaa-237	211	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	211	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-237	211	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	211	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-237	211	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	212	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	212	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-237	212	3	described	describe	VERB
epaa-237	212	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	212	5	this	this	DET
epaa-237	212	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	212	7	places	place	VERB
epaa-237	212	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-237	212	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-237	212	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-237	212	11	belongs	belong	VERB
epaa-237	212	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	212	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	212	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-237	212	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	212	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-237	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	212	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-237	212	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	212	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	212	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	213	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	213	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-237	213	3	does	do	VERB
epaa-237	213	4	so	so	ADV
epaa-237	213	5	without	without	ADP
epaa-237	213	6	sacrificing	sacrifice	VERB
epaa-237	213	7	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-237	213	8	the	the	DET
epaa-237	213	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	213	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	213	11	the	the	DET
epaa-237	213	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	213	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	213	14	the	the	DET
epaa-237	213	15	altar	altar	NOUN
epaa-237	213	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	213	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	214	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
epaa-237	214	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	214	3	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-237	214	4	to	to	PART
epaa-237	214	5	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-237	214	6	jack	jack	PROPN
epaa-237	214	7	garrow	garrow	NOUN
epaa-237	214	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	214	9	assisting	assist	VERB
epaa-237	214	10	us	we	PRON
epaa-237	214	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	214	12	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-237	214	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	214	14	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-237	214	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	214	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-237	214	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-237	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	215	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-237	215	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	215	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-237	215	4	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-237	215	5	grateful	grateful	ADJ
epaa-237	215	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	215	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	215	8	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-237	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	215	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	215	12	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-237	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	215	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	215	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-237	215	17	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-237	215	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	215	19	this	this	DET
epaa-237	215	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	215	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	215	24	the	the	DET
epaa-237	215	25	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-237	215	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	215	27	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-237	215	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	215	29	the	the	DET
epaa-237	215	30	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
epaa-237	215	31	public	public	ADJ
epaa-237	215	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	215	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	216	1	this	this	DET
epaa-237	216	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	216	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-237	216	4	supported	support	VERB
epaa-237	216	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	216	6	a	a	DET
epaa-237	216	7	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-237	216	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	216	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	216	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	216	11	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-237	216	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-237	216	13	project	project	NOUN
epaa-237	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	216	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	216	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	216	17	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
epaa-237	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	216	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	216	20	heinz	heinz	ADJ
epaa-237	216	21	endowments	endowment	NOUN
epaa-237	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	216	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	216	24	the	the	DET
epaa-237	216	25	grable	grable	PROPN
epaa-237	216	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	216	27	mellon	mellon	NOUN
epaa-237	216	28	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-237	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	217	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	217	2	views	view	NOUN
epaa-237	217	3	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-237	217	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	217	5	this	this	DET
epaa-237	217	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-237	217	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-237	217	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-237	217	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	217	10	the	the	DET
epaa-237	217	11	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-237	217	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	217	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-237	217	14	not	not	PART
epaa-237	217	15	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-237	217	16	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-237	217	17	the	the	DET
epaa-237	217	18	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-237	217	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	217	20	these	these	DET
epaa-237	217	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-237	217	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	218	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-237	218	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-237	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	218	4	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-237	218	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	218	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	218	7	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-237	218	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	219	1	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-237	219	2	+	+	NUM
epaa-237	219	3	mcrel	mcrel	NOUN
epaa-237	219	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	219	5	database	database	NOUN
epaa-237	219	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	220	1	http://frodo.mindseye.com/achieve/achieved.nsf	http://frodo.mindseye.com/achieve/achieved.nsf	ADJ
epaa-237	220	2	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-237	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	220	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-237	220	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-237	220	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	220	7	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-237	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	220	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-237	220	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-237	220	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	220	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-237	220	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	221	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	221	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	221	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-237	221	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	221	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-237	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	221	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	221	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	221	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-237	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	222	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	222	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-237	222	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	222	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-237	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	222	6	10(18	10(18	NUM
epaa-237	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	223	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-237	223	2	4/1/02	4/1/02	NUM
epaa-237	223	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	223	4	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n18/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n18/.	NOUN
epaa-237	223	5	baron	baron	NOUN
epaa-237	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	223	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	223	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-237	223	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	223	10	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-237	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	223	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-237	223	13	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-237	223	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	223	15	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-237	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	223	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	223	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	223	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	223	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-237	223	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	223	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	223	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	223	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-237	223	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	223	27	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-237	223	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	223	29	95	95	NUM
epaa-237	223	30	th	th	NOUN
epaa-237	223	31	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-237	223	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	223	33	the	the	DET
epaa-237	223	34	society	society	NOUN
epaa-237	223	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	223	36	the	the	DET
epaa-237	223	37	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	223	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	223	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	223	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	223	41	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-237	223	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	224	1	166	166	NUM
epaa-237	224	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-237	224	3	191	191	NUM
epaa-237	224	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	224	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	225	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-237	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	225	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-237	225	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	225	5	society	society	NOUN
epaa-237	225	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	225	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	225	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	225	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	225	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	226	1	borko	borko	PROPN
epaa-237	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	226	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-237	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	226	5	flory	flory	NOUN
epaa-237	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	226	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-237	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	226	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	226	10	cumbo	cumbo	PROPN
epaa-237	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	226	12	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-237	226	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	226	14	october	october	PROPN
epaa-237	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	226	16	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-237	226	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	227	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	227	2	'	'	PART
epaa-237	227	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-237	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	227	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-237	227	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-237	227	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	227	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	227	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-237	227	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	228	1	a	a	DET
epaa-237	228	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-237	228	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	228	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	228	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	228	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-237	228	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	228	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-237	228	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	228	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	228	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-237	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	228	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	228	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-237	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	228	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	228	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-237	228	18	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-237	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	229	1	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-237	229	2	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-237	229	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-237	229	4	366	366	NUM
epaa-237	229	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	230	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-237	230	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-237	230	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	230	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-237	230	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	230	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-237	230	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	230	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-237	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	230	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	230	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	230	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	230	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	230	16	cresst	cresst	NOUN
epaa-237	230	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	231	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-237	231	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	231	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	231	4	cohen	cohen	NOUN
epaa-237	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	231	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	231	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	231	8	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-237	231	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	231	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	232	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-237	232	2	power	power	NOUN
epaa-237	232	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	232	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	232	5	the	the	DET
epaa-237	232	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-237	232	7	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-237	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	233	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-237	233	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-237	233	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	233	4	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-237	233	5	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-237	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	233	7	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-237	233	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-237	233	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	233	10	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-237	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	233	12	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-237	233	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-237	233	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	233	15	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-237	233	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	234	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	234	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-237	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	234	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	234	6	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
epaa-237	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	235	1	norwood	norwood	PROPN
epaa-237	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	235	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-237	235	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	235	5	ablex	ablex	ADJ
epaa-237	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	236	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-237	236	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	236	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-237	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	236	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-237	236	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	236	7	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-237	236	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	237	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	237	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	237	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-237	237	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	237	5	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-237	237	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	237	7	centered	center	VERB
epaa-237	237	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	238	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-237	238	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-237	238	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	238	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-237	238	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	238	7	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-237	238	8	college	college	PROPN
epaa-237	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	238	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-237	238	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-237	238	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	238	13	restructuring	restructure	VERB
epaa-237	238	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	238	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	238	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	238	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-237	238	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	239	1	falk	falk	PROPN
epaa-237	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	239	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-237	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	239	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	239	6	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-237	239	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	239	8	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-237	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	239	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-237	239	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	239	12	march	march	PROPN
epaa-237	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	239	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-237	239	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	239	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	240	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	240	2	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-237	240	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-237	240	4	record	record	NOUN
epaa-237	240	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	240	6	p.s	p.s	PROPN
epaa-237	240	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	240	8	261	261	NUM
epaa-237	240	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	240	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-237	240	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	240	12	transforms	transform	VERB
epaa-237	240	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-237	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	240	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-237	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	241	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-237	241	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-237	241	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	241	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-237	241	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-237	241	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	241	7	restructuring	restructure	VERB
epaa-237	241	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	241	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	241	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	241	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-237	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	1	hoover	hoover	PROPN
epaa-237	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	6	hieronymus	hieronymus	PROPN
epaa-237	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-237	242	9	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	11	frisbie	frisbie	PROPN
epaa-237	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	14	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	16	dunbar	dunbar	PROPN
epaa-237	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	18	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	19	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	21	oberley	oberley	PROPN
epaa-237	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	23	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	24	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	26	cantor	cantor	PROPN
epaa-237	242	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	28	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	29	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	31	bray	bray	PROPN
epaa-237	242	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	33	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	34	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	36	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-237	242	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	38	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	39	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	242	42	qualls	qualls	PROPN
epaa-237	242	43	-	-	PROPN
epaa-237	242	44	payne	payne	PROPN
epaa-237	242	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	46	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	47	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-237	242	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	49	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-237	242	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	242	52	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-237	242	53	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	242	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	242	55	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-237	242	56	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-237	242	57	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-237	242	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	242	59	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	242	60	conversions	conversion	NOUN
epaa-237	242	61	form	form	VERB
epaa-237	242	62	k	k	PROPN
epaa-237	242	63	survey	survey	PROPN
epaa-237	242	64	battery	battery	NOUN
epaa-237	242	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	243	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-237	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	243	3	riverside	riverside	PROPN
epaa-237	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	244	1	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-237	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	244	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	244	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	244	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-237	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	245	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-237	245	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-237	245	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	245	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	245	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-237	246	1	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-237	246	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	246	3	the	the	DET
epaa-237	246	4	quest	quest	NOUN
epaa-237	246	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	246	6	better	well	ADJ
epaa-237	246	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	247	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-237	247	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-237	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	247	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-237	247	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	247	6	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-237	247	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-237	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	247	9	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-237	247	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	247	11	kohn	kohn	PROPN
epaa-237	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	247	13	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-237	247	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	247	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-237	247	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	247	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	248	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	248	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-237	248	3	against	against	ADP
epaa-237	248	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-237	248	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	248	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	248	7	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-237	248	8	the	the	DET
epaa-237	248	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-237	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	248	11	ruining	ruin	VERB
epaa-237	248	12	the	the	DET
epaa-237	248	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-237	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	249	1	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
epaa-237	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	249	3	nh	nh	PROPN
epaa-237	249	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	249	5	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
epaa-237	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	250	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-237	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	250	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-237	250	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-237	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	250	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-237	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	251	1	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-237	251	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	251	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	251	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-237	251	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	251	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-237	251	7	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-237	251	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	251	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-237	251	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	251	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	252	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-237	252	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-237	252	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	253	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
epaa-237	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	253	3	manzo	manzo	PROPN
epaa-237	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	253	5	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-237	253	6	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-237	253	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	253	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	253	10	june	june	PROPN
epaa-237	253	11	20	20	NUM
epaa-237	253	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	254	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-237	254	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-237	254	3	half	half	NOUN
epaa-237	254	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	254	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-237	254	6	9	9	NUM
epaa-237	254	7	th	th	NOUN
epaa-237	254	8	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-237	254	9	flunk	flunk	VERB
epaa-237	254	10	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-237	254	11	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-237	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	255	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	255	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-237	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	255	4	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-237	255	5	19	19	NUM
epaa-237	256	1	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	256	2	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	256	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-237	256	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	256	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-237	256	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	257	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	257	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	257	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-237	257	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	257	5	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-237	257	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	257	7	's	's	PART
epaa-237	257	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-237	257	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	257	10	the	the	DET
epaa-237	257	11	outset	outset	NOUN
epaa-237	257	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	257	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	257	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	258	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	258	2	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-237	258	3	sameroff	sameroff	PROPN
epaa-237	258	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	258	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-237	258	6	haith	haith	PROPN
epaa-237	258	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	258	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-237	258	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	258	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	258	12	the	the	DET
epaa-237	258	13	five	five	NUM
epaa-237	258	14	to	to	PART
epaa-237	258	15	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-237	258	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-237	258	17	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-237	258	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	258	19	the	the	DET
epaa-237	258	20	age	age	NOUN
epaa-237	258	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	258	22	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-237	258	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	258	24	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-237	258	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	258	26	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-237	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	258	28	407	407	NUM
epaa-237	258	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-237	258	30	431	431	NUM
epaa-237	258	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	258	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	259	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-237	259	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	260	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	260	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	260	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	260	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-237	260	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-237	260	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	261	1	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	261	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-237	261	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	261	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-237	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	261	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	262	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-237	262	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-237	262	3	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-237	262	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	262	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-237	262	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	263	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-237	263	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-237	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	263	4	54	54	NUM
epaa-237	263	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	263	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-237	263	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	263	9	60	60	NUM
epaa-237	263	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-237	263	11	65	65	NUM
epaa-237	263	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	264	1	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	264	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-237	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	264	5	dorfman	dorfman	PROPN
epaa-237	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	264	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-237	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	264	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	264	10	steele	steele	PROPN
epaa-237	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	264	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-237	264	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	264	14	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-237	264	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	264	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	265	1	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-237	265	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	265	3	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-237	265	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	265	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-237	265	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	265	7	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-237	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	265	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	265	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	265	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-237	265	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	266	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	266	2	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-237	266	3	nettles	nettle	NOUN
epaa-237	266	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	266	5	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-237	266	6	nettles	nettle	NOUN
epaa-237	266	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	266	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-237	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	266	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	266	12	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-237	266	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	266	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-237	266	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	266	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	266	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	266	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	266	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-237	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	266	21	195	195	NUM
epaa-237	266	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-237	266	23	211	211	NUM
epaa-237	266	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	266	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	267	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-237	267	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	267	3	kluwer	kluwer	NOUN
epaa-237	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	268	1	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	268	3	s.j	s.j	PROPN
epaa-237	268	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	268	6	jablon	jablon	PROPN
epaa-237	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	268	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	268	10	marsden	marsden	PROPN
epaa-237	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	268	12	d.b	d.b	PROPN
epaa-237	268	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	268	15	dichtelmiller	dichtelmiller	PROPN
epaa-237	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	268	17	m.l	m.l	PROPN
epaa-237	268	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	268	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	268	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	268	21	dorfman	dorfman	PROPN
epaa-237	268	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	268	23	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-237	268	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	268	25	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-237	268	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	268	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	269	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	269	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-237	269	3	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-237	269	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-237	269	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	269	6	3d	3d	PROPN
epaa-237	269	7	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-237	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	269	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	270	1	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-237	270	2	arbor	arbor	PROPN
epaa-237	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	270	4	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-237	270	5	:	:	PROPN
epaa-237	270	6	rebus	rebus	PROPN
epaa-237	270	7	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-237	270	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	270	9	meisels	meisels	PROPN
epaa-237	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	270	11	s.j	s.j	PROPN
epaa-237	270	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	270	14	jablon	jablon	PROPN
epaa-237	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	270	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	270	18	marsden	marsden	PROPN
epaa-237	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	270	20	d.b	d.b	PROPN
epaa-237	270	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	270	23	dichtelmiller	dichtelmiller	PROPN
epaa-237	270	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	270	25	m.l	m.l	PROPN
epaa-237	270	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	270	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	270	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	270	29	dorfman	dorfman	PROPN
epaa-237	270	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	270	31	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-237	270	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	270	33	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	270	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	270	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	271	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	271	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-237	271	3	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-237	271	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-237	271	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	271	6	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-237	271	7	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-237	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	271	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	272	1	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-237	272	2	arbor	arbor	PROPN
epaa-237	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	272	4	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-237	272	5	:	:	PROPN
epaa-237	272	6	rebus	rebus	PROPN
epaa-237	272	7	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-237	272	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	272	9	meisels	meisels	PROPN
epaa-237	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	272	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-237	272	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	272	14	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-237	272	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	272	16	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-237	272	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-237	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	272	19	nicholson	nicholson	PROPN
epaa-237	272	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	272	21	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	272	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	272	23	xue	xue	PROPN
epaa-237	272	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	272	25	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-237	272	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	272	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	272	28	atkins	atkins	PROPN
epaa-237	272	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	272	30	burnett	burnett	PROPN
epaa-237	272	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	272	32	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-237	272	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	272	34	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	272	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	272	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	273	1	trusting	trust	VERB
epaa-237	273	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	273	3	'	'	PART
epaa-237	273	4	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-237	273	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	273	6	a	a	DET
epaa-237	273	7	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-237	273	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	273	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	273	10	a	a	DET
epaa-237	273	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	273	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	273	13	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-237	273	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	273	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	273	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	273	17	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-237	273	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	273	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	273	20	3	3	NUM
epaa-237	273	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	273	22	american	american	PROPN
epaa-237	273	23	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-237	273	24	research	research	PROPN
epaa-237	273	25	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-237	273	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	273	27	38	38	NUM
epaa-237	273	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	273	29	1	1	NUM
epaa-237	273	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	273	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	273	32	73	73	NUM
epaa-237	273	33	–	–	SYM
epaa-237	273	34	95	95	NUM
epaa-237	273	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	274	1	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	274	3	s.j	s.j	PROPN
epaa-237	274	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	274	6	liaw	liaw	PROPN
epaa-237	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	274	8	f	f	X
epaa-237	274	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	274	10	r	r	NOUN
epaa-237	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	274	12	dorfman	dorfman	PROPN
epaa-237	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	274	14	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-237	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	274	16	nelson	nelson	PROPN
epaa-237	274	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	274	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-237	274	19	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-237	274	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	274	21	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-237	274	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	274	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	275	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	275	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-237	275	3	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-237	275	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-237	275	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	275	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-237	275	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	275	8	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-237	275	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	275	10	a	a	DET
epaa-237	275	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	275	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	275	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	275	14	young	young	ADJ
epaa-237	275	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	275	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	276	1	early	early	ADV
epaa-237	276	2	15	15	NUM
epaa-237	276	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	276	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	276	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-237	276	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-237	276	7	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-237	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	276	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-237	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	276	11	277	277	NUM
epaa-237	276	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-237	276	13	296	296	NUM
epaa-237	276	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	277	1	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-237	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	277	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-237	277	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	277	6	xue	xue	PROPN
epaa-237	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	277	8	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-237	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	277	10	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-237	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	277	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-237	277	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-237	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	277	15	nicholson	nicholson	PROPN
epaa-237	277	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	277	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	277	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	277	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	277	20	atkins	atkins	PROPN
epaa-237	277	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	277	22	burnett	burnett	PROPN
epaa-237	277	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	277	24	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-237	277	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	277	26	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	277	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	277	28	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-237	277	29	reactions	reaction	NOUN
epaa-237	277	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	277	31	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-237	277	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	277	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	277	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	278	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-237	278	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	278	4	7	7	NUM
epaa-237	278	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	278	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-237	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	278	9	61	61	NUM
epaa-237	278	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-237	278	11	85	85	NUM
epaa-237	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	278	13	national	national	PROPN
epaa-237	278	14	council	council	PROPN
epaa-237	278	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	278	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	278	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	278	18	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-237	278	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	278	20	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-237	278	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	278	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	279	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	279	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	279	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-237	279	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	279	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	279	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	279	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-237	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	279	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	279	10	k-6	k-6	PROPN
epaa-237	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	280	1	reston	reston	PROPN
epaa-237	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	280	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-237	280	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	280	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-237	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	281	1	nicholson	nicholson	PROPN
epaa-237	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	281	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	281	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-237	281	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	281	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-237	281	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	282	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-237	282	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-237	282	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	282	4	consequential	consequential	ADJ
epaa-237	282	5	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-237	282	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	282	7	a	a	DET
epaa-237	282	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-237	282	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	282	10	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-237	282	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	282	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	282	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	283	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-237	283	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-237	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	283	4	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-237	283	5	arbor	arbor	PROPN
epaa-237	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	283	7	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-237	283	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	283	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	283	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	283	11	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-237	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	284	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-237	284	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-237	284	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	284	4	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-237	284	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	284	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	285	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	285	2	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-237	285	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	285	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	286	1	a	a	DET
epaa-237	286	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-237	286	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	286	4	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-237	286	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	286	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	286	7	imperative	imperative	NOUN
epaa-237	286	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	286	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-237	286	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-237	286	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	286	12	a	a	DET
epaa-237	286	13	report	report	NOUN
epaa-237	286	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	286	15	the	the	DET
epaa-237	286	16	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-237	286	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	286	18	secretary	secretary	PROPN
epaa-237	286	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	286	20	education	education	PROPN
epaa-237	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	286	22	united	united	PROPN
epaa-237	286	23	states	states	PROPN
epaa-237	286	24	department	department	PROPN
epaa-237	286	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	286	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	286	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	287	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-237	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	287	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-237	287	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	287	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	288	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	288	2	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-237	288	3	[	[	X
epaa-237	288	4	supt	supt	ADJ
epaa-237	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	288	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	288	7	docs	docs	PROPN
epaa-237	288	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	288	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-237	288	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	288	12	g.p.o	g.p.o	PROPN
epaa-237	288	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	288	14	distributor	distributor	PROPN
epaa-237	288	15	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-237	288	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	289	1	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-237	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	289	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-237	289	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	289	5	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-237	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	289	7	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-237	289	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-237	289	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	289	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-237	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	289	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	290	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	290	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	290	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	291	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-237	291	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-237	291	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	291	4	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-237	291	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-237	291	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-237	292	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-237	292	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	292	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	292	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	292	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-237	292	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	292	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	292	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-237	292	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	293	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-237	293	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-237	293	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	293	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	293	5	century	century	PROPN
epaa-237	293	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-237	293	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-237	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	294	1	popham	popham	PROPN
epaa-237	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	294	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-237	294	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	294	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	294	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-237	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	295	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	295	2	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-237	296	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-237	296	2	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-237	297	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-237	297	2	every	every	DET
epaa-237	297	3	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-237	297	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-237	297	5	know	know	VERB
epaa-237	297	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-237	297	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	297	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-237	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	298	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-237	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	298	3	allyn	allyn	PROPN
epaa-237	298	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-237	298	5	bacon	bacon	PROPN
epaa-237	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	299	1	olson	olson	PROPN
epaa-237	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	299	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-237	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	299	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-237	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	299	7	january	january	PROPN
epaa-237	299	8	11	11	NUM
epaa-237	299	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	299	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	300	1	finding	find	VERB
epaa-237	300	2	the	the	DET
epaa-237	300	3	right	right	ADJ
epaa-237	300	4	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-237	300	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	301	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	301	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-237	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	301	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-237	301	5	counts	count	VERB
epaa-237	301	6	special	special	ADJ
epaa-237	301	7	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-237	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	301	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-237	301	10	12	12	NUM
epaa-237	301	11	20	20	NUM
epaa-237	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	302	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-237	302	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	302	3	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-237	302	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	302	5	riverside	riverside	PROPN
epaa-237	302	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
epaa-237	302	7	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-237	302	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	302	9	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-237	302	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	302	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	303	1	riverside	riverside	NOUN
epaa-237	303	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-237	303	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-237	303	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	303	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-237	303	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	303	7	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-237	303	8	summary	summary	PROPN
epaa-237	303	9	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-237	303	10	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-237	303	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	303	12	the	the	DET
epaa-237	303	13	riverside	riverside	NOUN
epaa-237	303	14	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-237	303	15	company	company	NOUN
epaa-237	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	304	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-237	304	2	the	the	DET
epaa-237	304	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-237	304	4	samuel	samuel	PROPN
epaa-237	304	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	304	6	meisels	meisels	PROPN
epaa-237	304	7	erikson	erikson	PROPN
epaa-237	304	8	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-237	304	9	420	420	NUM
epaa-237	304	10	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-237	304	11	wabash	wabash	PROPN
epaa-237	304	12	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-237	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	304	14	il	il	PROPN
epaa-237	304	15	60614	60614	NUM
epaa-237	304	16	email	email	NOUN
epaa-237	304	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	304	18	smeisels@erikson.edu	smeisels@erikson.edu	PROPN
epaa-237	304	19	samuel	samuel	PROPN
epaa-237	304	20	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	304	21	meisels	meisels	PROPN
epaa-237	304	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	304	23	president	president	NOUN
epaa-237	304	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	304	25	the	the	DET
epaa-237	304	26	erikson	erikson	NOUN
epaa-237	304	27	insititute	insititute	VERB
epaa-237	304	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	305	1	an	an	DET
epaa-237	305	2	emeritus	emeritus	ADJ
epaa-237	305	3	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-237	305	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	305	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	305	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	305	7	the	the	DET
epaa-237	305	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	305	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	305	10	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-237	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	305	12	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-237	305	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	305	14	meisels	meisels	PROPN
epaa-237	305	15	's	's	PART
epaa-237	305	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-237	305	17	concerns	concern	VERB
epaa-237	305	18	the	the	DET
epaa-237	305	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-237	305	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	305	21	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-237	305	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	305	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	305	24	birth	birth	NOUN
epaa-237	305	25	through	through	ADP
epaa-237	305	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-237	305	27	5	5	NUM
epaa-237	305	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	305	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-237	305	30	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-237	305	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	305	32	early	early	ADJ
epaa-237	305	33	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-237	305	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	305	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	305	36	research	research	NOUN
epaa-237	305	37	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-237	305	38	the	the	DET
epaa-237	305	39	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-237	305	40	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-237	305	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	305	42	high	high	ADJ
epaa-237	305	43	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-237	305	44	birth	birth	NOUN
epaa-237	305	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	306	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-237	306	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-237	306	3	co	co	VERB
epaa-237	306	4	-	-	VERB
epaa-237	306	5	authored	author	VERB
epaa-237	306	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	306	7	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-237	306	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	306	9	early	early	ADJ
epaa-237	306	10	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-237	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	306	12	the	the	DET
epaa-237	306	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	306	14	work	work	NOUN
epaa-237	306	15	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-237	306	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-237	306	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	306	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	306	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	306	20	the	the	DET
epaa-237	306	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	306	22	early	early	ADJ
epaa-237	306	23	screening	screen	VERB
epaa-237	306	24	inventory	inventory	NOUN
epaa-237	306	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	306	26	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-237	306	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	306	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-237	306	29	among	among	ADP
epaa-237	306	30	many	many	ADJ
epaa-237	306	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-237	306	32	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-237	306	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	307	1	sally	sally	PROPN
epaa-237	307	2	atkins	atkins	PROPN
epaa-237	307	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	307	4	burnett	burnett	PROPN
epaa-237	307	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	307	6	an	an	DET
epaa-237	307	7	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-237	307	8	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-237	307	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	307	10	the	the	DET
epaa-237	307	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	307	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	307	13	toledo	toledo	PROPN
epaa-237	307	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	308	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-237	308	2	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-237	308	3	her	her	PRON
epaa-237	308	4	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
epaa-237	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	309	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	309	2	the	the	DET
epaa-237	309	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	309	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	309	5	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-237	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	310	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-237	310	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-237	310	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-237	310	4	a	a	DET
epaa-237	310	5	major	major	ADJ
epaa-237	310	6	contributor	contributor	NOUN
epaa-237	310	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	310	8	the	the	DET
epaa-237	310	9	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-237	310	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	310	11	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-237	310	12	early	early	ADJ
epaa-237	310	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-237	310	14	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-237	310	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	310	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	310	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-237	310	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-237	310	19	worked	work	VERB
epaa-237	310	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	310	21	the	the	DET
epaa-237	310	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-237	310	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	310	24	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-237	310	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-237	310	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	310	27	the	the	DET
epaa-237	310	28	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	310	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	310	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-237	310	31	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-237	310	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	310	33	a	a	DET
epaa-237	310	34	national	national	ADJ
epaa-237	310	35	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-237	310	36	study	study	NOUN
epaa-237	310	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	310	38	the	the	DET
epaa-237	310	39	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-237	310	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	310	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	310	42	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-237	310	43	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-237	310	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	310	45	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-237	310	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	310	47	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	310	48	16	16	NUM
epaa-237	310	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	310	50	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	310	51	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-237	310	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	311	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-237	311	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-237	311	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-237	311	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-237	311	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	311	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	311	7	early	early	ADJ
epaa-237	311	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-237	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	311	10	social	social	ADJ
epaa-237	311	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-237	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	311	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-237	311	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-237	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	311	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	311	17	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	311	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	311	19	special	special	ADJ
epaa-237	311	20	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-237	311	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	312	1	yange	yange	VERB
epaa-237	312	2	xue	xue	PROPN
epaa-237	312	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	312	4	a	a	DET
epaa-237	312	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-237	312	6	scientist	scientist	NOUN
epaa-237	312	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	312	8	the	the	DET
epaa-237	312	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-237	312	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-237	312	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	312	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-237	312	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	312	14	families	family	NOUN
epaa-237	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	312	16	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-237	312	17	college	college	PROPN
epaa-237	312	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	312	19	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-237	312	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	312	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	312	22	new	new	PROPN
epaa-237	312	23	york	york	PROPN
epaa-237	312	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	312	25	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-237	312	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	313	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-237	313	2	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-237	313	3	a	a	DET
epaa-237	313	4	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
epaa-237	313	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	313	6	early	early	ADJ
epaa-237	313	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-237	313	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	313	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	313	10	the	the	DET
epaa-237	313	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	313	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	313	13	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-237	313	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	314	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-237	314	2	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-237	314	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	314	4	specialization	specialization	NOUN
epaa-237	314	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-237	314	6	early	early	ADJ
epaa-237	314	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-237	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	314	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	314	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	314	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-237	314	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-237	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	315	1	julie	julie	PROPN
epaa-237	315	2	nicholson	nicholson	PROPN
epaa-237	315	3	received	receive	VERB
epaa-237	315	4	her	her	PRON
epaa-237	315	5	phd	phd	NOUN
epaa-237	315	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	315	7	early	early	ADJ
epaa-237	315	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-237	315	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	315	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-237	315	11	the	the	DET
epaa-237	315	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	315	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	315	14	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-237	315	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	316	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-237	316	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-237	316	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-237	316	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-237	316	5	emergent	emergent	ADJ
epaa-237	316	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-237	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	316	8	the	the	DET
epaa-237	316	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-237	316	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	316	11	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-237	316	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	316	13	early	early	ADJ
epaa-237	316	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-237	316	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-237	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	316	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	316	18	the	the	DET
epaa-237	316	19	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-237	316	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	316	21	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-237	316	22	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-237	316	23	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-237	316	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	316	25	different	different	ADJ
epaa-237	316	26	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-237	316	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	316	28	early	early	ADJ
epaa-237	316	29	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-237	316	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-237	316	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	317	1	donna	donna	PROPN
epaa-237	317	2	diprima	diprima	PROPN
epaa-237	317	3	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-237	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	317	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	317	6	a	a	DET
epaa-237	317	7	resident	resident	ADJ
epaa-237	317	8	fellow	fellow	NOUN
epaa-237	317	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	317	10	the	the	DET
epaa-237	317	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	317	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	317	13	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
epaa-237	317	14	's	's	PART
epaa-237	317	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	317	16	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-237	317	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	317	18	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-237	317	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	317	20	ifl	ifl	PROPN
epaa-237	317	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	317	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	318	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-237	318	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-237	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	318	4	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-237	318	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	318	6	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-237	318	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-237	318	8	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
epaa-237	318	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	318	10	ifl	ifl	PROPN
epaa-237	318	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-237	318	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	318	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-237	318	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	318	15	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-237	318	16	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-237	318	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	318	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-237	318	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-237	318	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	319	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-237	319	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-237	319	3	co	co	VERB
epaa-237	319	4	-	-	VERB
epaa-237	319	5	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-237	319	6	the	the	DET
epaa-237	319	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-237	319	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-237	319	9	video	video	NOUN
epaa-237	319	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	319	11	print	print	NOUN
epaa-237	319	12	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-237	319	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-237	319	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	319	15	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-237	319	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-237	319	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-237	319	18	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-237	319	19	to	to	PART
epaa-237	319	20	work	work	VERB
epaa-237	319	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-237	319	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	319	23	using	use	VERB
epaa-237	319	24	this	this	DET
epaa-237	319	25	model	model	NOUN
epaa-237	319	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	319	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-237	319	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-237	319	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	320	1	seung	seung	PROPN
epaa-237	320	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	320	3	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-237	320	4	son	son	NOUN
epaa-237	320	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	320	6	a	a	DET
epaa-237	320	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-237	320	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-237	320	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	320	10	early	early	ADJ
epaa-237	320	11	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-237	320	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	320	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	320	14	the	the	DET
epaa-237	320	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	320	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	320	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-237	320	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	321	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-237	321	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-237	321	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-237	321	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-237	321	5	parenting	parenting	NOUN
epaa-237	321	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	321	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
epaa-237	321	8	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-237	321	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	321	10	early	early	ADJ
epaa-237	321	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-237	321	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	321	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-237	321	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-237	321	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	321	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-237	321	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-237	321	18	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-237	321	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-237	321	20	child	child	NOUN
epaa-237	321	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-237	321	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	322	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-237	322	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-237	322	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-237	322	4	the	the	DET
epaa-237	322	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	322	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-237	322	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	322	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-237	322	9	the	the	DET
epaa-237	322	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-237	322	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-237	322	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-237	322	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-237	322	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	322	15	the	the	DET
epaa-237	322	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	322	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-237	322	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-237	322	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-237	322	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	322	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-237	322	22	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-237	322	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	322	24	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-237	322	25	v	v	ADP
epaa-237	322	26	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-237	322	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	322	28	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-237	322	29	state	state	PROPN
epaa-237	322	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	322	31	production	production	NOUN
epaa-237	322	32	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-237	322	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	322	34	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-237	322	35	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-237	322	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	322	37	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-237	322	38	state	state	PROPN
epaa-237	322	39	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	322	40	general	general	ADJ
epaa-237	322	41	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-237	322	42	about	about	ADP
epaa-237	322	43	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-237	322	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	322	45	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-237	322	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	322	47	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-237	322	48	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-237	322	49	may	may	AUX
epaa-237	322	50	be	be	AUX
epaa-237	322	51	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-237	322	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-237	322	53	the	the	DET
epaa-237	322	54	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-237	322	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	322	56	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-237	322	57	v	v	NOUN
epaa-237	322	58	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-237	322	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	322	60	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-237	322	61	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-237	322	62	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-237	322	63	him	he	PRON
epaa-237	322	64	at	at	ADP
epaa-237	322	65	college	college	NOUN
epaa-237	322	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	322	67	education	education	NOUN
epaa-237	322	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	322	69	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-237	322	70	state	state	PROPN
epaa-237	322	71	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	322	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	322	73	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-237	322	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	322	75	az	az	PROPN
epaa-237	322	76	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-237	322	77	-	-	SYM
epaa-237	322	78	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-237	322	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	323	1	the	the	DET
epaa-237	323	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-237	323	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-237	323	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-237	323	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-237	323	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-237	323	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-237	323	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-237	323	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-237	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	324	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-237	324	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-237	324	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-237	324	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-237	324	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-237	324	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-237	324	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	324	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-237	324	10	david	david	PROPN
epaa-237	324	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-237	324	12	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-237	324	13	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-237	324	14	state	state	PROPN
epaa-237	324	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	16	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-237	324	17	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-237	324	18	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-237	324	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	20	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-237	324	21	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-237	324	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	324	23	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-237	324	24	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-237	324	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-237	324	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-237	324	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	324	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-237	324	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-237	324	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-237	324	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-237	324	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-237	324	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-237	324	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-237	324	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-237	324	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-237	324	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-237	324	40	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-237	324	41	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-237	324	42	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-237	324	43	california	california	PROPN
epaa-237	324	44	state	state	PROPN
epaa-237	324	45	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-237	324	46	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-237	324	47	los	los	PROPN
epaa-237	324	48	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-237	324	49	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-237	324	50	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-237	324	51	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-237	324	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	324	53	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-237	324	54	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-237	324	55	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-237	324	56	green	green	PROPN
epaa-237	324	57	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-237	324	58	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	59	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-237	324	60	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-237	324	61	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-237	324	62	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	63	17	17	NUM
epaa-237	324	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	324	65	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	324	66	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-237	324	67	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-237	324	68	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-237	324	69	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-237	324	70	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-237	324	71	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-237	324	72	william	william	PROPN
epaa-237	324	73	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-237	324	74	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	324	76	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-237	324	77	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-237	324	78	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	324	79	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-237	324	80	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-237	324	81	fey	fey	PROPN
epaa-237	324	82	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
epaa-237	324	83	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-237	324	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	324	85	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-237	324	86	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-237	324	87	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-237	324	88	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-237	324	89	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	90	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-237	324	91	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-237	324	92	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	93	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	324	94	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-237	324	95	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-237	324	96	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-237	324	97	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	324	98	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-237	324	99	green	green	PROPN
epaa-237	324	100	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-237	324	101	college	college	PROPN
epaa-237	324	102	les	les	PROPN
epaa-237	324	103	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-237	324	104	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	105	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	324	106	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-237	324	107	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-237	324	108	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-237	324	109	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	110	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	324	111	california	california	PROPN
epaa-237	324	112	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	324	113	los	los	PROPN
epaa-237	324	114	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-237	324	115	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-237	324	116	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-237	324	117	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-237	324	118	state	state	PROPN
epaa-237	324	119	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	120	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-237	324	121	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-237	324	122	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-237	324	123	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	124	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-237	324	125	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-237	324	126	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-237	324	127	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-237	324	128	.	.	PROPN
epaa-237	324	129	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-237	324	130	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	131	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-237	324	132	paredes	paredes	PROPN
epaa-237	324	133	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-237	324	134	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	135	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	324	136	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-237	324	137	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-237	324	138	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-237	324	139	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	140	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	324	141	auckland	auckland	PROPN
epaa-237	324	142	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-237	324	143	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-237	324	144	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-237	324	145	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	146	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	324	147	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-237	324	148	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	324	149	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-237	324	150	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-237	324	151	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-237	324	152	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-237	324	153	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	154	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	324	155	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-237	324	156	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-237	324	157	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-237	324	158	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-237	324	159	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-237	324	160	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	161	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	324	162	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-237	324	163	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	324	164	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-237	324	165	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-237	324	166	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-237	324	167	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-237	324	168	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-237	324	169	state	state	PROPN
epaa-237	324	170	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	171	john	john	PROPN
epaa-237	324	172	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-237	324	173	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	324	174	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	324	175	british	british	PROPN
epaa-237	324	176	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-237	324	177	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-237	324	178	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-237	324	179	language	language	NOUN
epaa-237	324	180	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-237	324	181	board	board	NOUN
epaa-237	324	182	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-237	324	183	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-237	324	184	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	324	185	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-237	324	186	language	language	NOUN
epaa-237	324	187	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-237	324	188	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-237	324	189	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-237	324	190	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-237	324	191	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-237	324	192	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-237	324	193	de	de	PROPN
epaa-237	324	194	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-237	324	195	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-237	324	196	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-237	324	197	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-237	324	198	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	324	199	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-237	324	200	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	324	201	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-237	324	202	de	de	PROPN
epaa-237	324	203	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-237	324	204	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-237	325	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-237	325	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-237	325	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-237	325	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-237	325	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	325	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-237	325	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	325	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-237	325	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-237	325	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-237	325	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-237	325	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-237	325	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-237	325	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	325	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-237	325	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	325	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-237	325	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-237	325	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-237	325	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-237	325	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-237	325	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-237	325	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	325	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-237	325	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-237	325	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-237	325	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-237	325	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-237	325	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	325	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-237	325	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	325	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-237	325	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-237	326	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-237	326	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-237	326	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-237	326	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-237	326	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-237	326	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-237	326	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	326	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-237	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	326	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	327	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-237	327	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-237	327	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	327	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-237	327	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-237	327	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-237	327	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-237	327	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-237	327	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-237	327	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-237	327	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-237	327	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-237	327	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-237	327	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	327	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-237	327	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	327	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	328	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-237	328	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	328	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	328	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-237	328	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-237	329	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-237	329	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-237	329	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	329	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-237	329	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	329	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	330	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-237	330	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-237	330	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	330	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-237	330	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-237	330	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-237	330	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	330	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-237	330	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	330	10	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-237	330	11	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-237	330	12	de	de	X
epaa-237	330	13	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-237	330	14	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	ADP
epaa-237	330	15	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-237	330	16	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-237	330	17	luce(brazil	luce(brazil	PROPN
epaa-237	330	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	1	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-237	331	2	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-237	331	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-237	331	4	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-237	331	5	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-237	331	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-237	331	7	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-237	331	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-237	331	9	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-237	331	10	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-237	331	11	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	331	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	331	13	18	18	NUM
epaa-237	331	14	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-237	331	15	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-237	331	16	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-237	331	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	18	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-237	331	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	20	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-237	331	21	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-237	331	22	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-237	331	23	de	de	PROPN
epaa-237	331	24	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-237	331	25	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-237	331	26	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-237	331	27	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-237	331	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	29	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-237	331	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	31	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-237	331	32	de	de	PROPN
epaa-237	331	33	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-237	331	34	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-237	331	35	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-237	331	36	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-237	331	37	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-237	331	38	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-237	331	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-237	331	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	42	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-237	331	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-237	331	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-237	331	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-237	331	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-237	331	47	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-237	331	48	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-237	331	49	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-237	331	50	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-237	331	51	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-237	331	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	53	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-237	331	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	55	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-237	331	56	de	de	PROPN
epaa-237	331	57	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-237	331	58	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-237	331	59	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-237	331	60	schugurensky(argentina	schugurensky(argentina	PROPN
epaa-237	331	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	62	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-237	331	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	64	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-237	331	65	/	/	SYM
epaa-237	331	66	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-237	331	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	68	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-237	331	69	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-237	331	70	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-237	331	71	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-237	331	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	73	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-237	331	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	75	american	american	PROPN
epaa-237	331	76	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-237	331	77	for	for	ADP
epaa-237	331	78	resesarch	resesarch	PROPN
epaa-237	331	79	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	80	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-237	331	81	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	82	airbrasil	airbrasil	PROPN
epaa-237	331	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	84	simon@sman.com.br	simon@sman.com.br	PROPN
epaa-237	331	85	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-237	331	86	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-237	331	87	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-237	331	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	89	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-237	331	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	331	91	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-237	332	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-237	332	2	a	a	DET
epaa-237	332	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-237	332	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-237	332	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-237	332	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-237	332	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-237	332	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-237	332	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-237	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-237	332	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-237	333	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-237	333	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-237	333	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-237	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-237	333	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-237	333	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-237	333	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT