id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-243	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-243	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-243	1	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	2	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-243	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-243	2	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-243	2	4	15	15	NUM
epaa-243	2	5	camilli	camilli	NOUN
epaa-243	2	6	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	2	7	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	2	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	3	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	3	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	3	3	to	to	PART
epaa-243	3	4	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	3	5	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-243	3	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	3	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	3	8	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	3	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	3	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	3	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	3	12	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-243	3	13	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-243	3	14	11	11	NUM
epaa-243	3	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	3	16	15	15	NUM
epaa-243	3	17	may	may	PROPN
epaa-243	3	18	8	8	NUM
epaa-243	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	3	20	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-243	3	21	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-243	3	22	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-243	3	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	3	24	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-243	3	25	a	a	DET
epaa-243	3	26	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-243	3	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	3	28	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-243	3	29	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-243	3	30	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-243	3	31	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-243	3	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	3	33	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-243	3	34	v	v	ADP
epaa-243	3	35	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-243	3	36	college	college	NOUN
epaa-243	3	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	3	38	education	education	PROPN
epaa-243	3	39	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-243	3	40	state	state	PROPN
epaa-243	3	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	3	42	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-243	3	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	3	44	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-243	3	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	3	46	the	the	DET
epaa-243	3	47	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	3	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	3	49	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-243	3	50	author	author	NOUN
epaa-243	3	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	3	52	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	3	53	grants	grant	VERB
epaa-243	3	54	right	right	ADV
epaa-243	3	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	3	56	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	3	57	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-243	3	58	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	3	59	the	the	DET
epaa-243	3	60	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	3	61	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	3	62	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	3	63	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-243	3	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	4	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-243	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	4	3	a	a	DET
epaa-243	4	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-243	4	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	4	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	4	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	4	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	4	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	4	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-243	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-243	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-243	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-243	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-243	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-243	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-243	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-243	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-243	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-243	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-243	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-243	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-243	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-243	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-243	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	6	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	6	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	6	3	to	to	PART
epaa-243	6	4	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	6	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	6	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	6	7	fragile	fragile	ADJ
epaa-243	6	8	link	link	NOUN
epaa-243	6	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	6	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-243	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	6	12	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-243	6	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	6	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	6	15	gregory	gregory	PROPN
epaa-243	6	16	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-243	6	17	sadako	sadako	PROPN
epaa-243	6	18	vargas	vargas	PROPN
epaa-243	6	19	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-243	6	20	yurecko	yurecko	PROPN
epaa-243	6	21	national	national	PROPN
epaa-243	6	22	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-243	6	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	6	24	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	6	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	6	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	6	28	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-243	6	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	6	30	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-243	6	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	6	32	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-243	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	6	34	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-243	6	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	6	36	vargas	vargas	PROPN
epaa-243	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	6	38	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-243	6	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	6	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	6	41	yurecko	yurecko	NOUN
epaa-243	6	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	6	43	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-243	6	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	6	45	may	may	PROPN
epaa-243	6	46	8	8	NUM
epaa-243	6	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	6	48	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-243	6	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	6	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	7	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	7	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	7	3	to	to	PART
epaa-243	7	4	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	7	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	7	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	7	7	fragile	fragile	ADJ
epaa-243	7	8	link	link	NOUN
epaa-243	7	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	7	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-243	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	7	12	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-243	7	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	7	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	8	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	8	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	8	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-243	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	8	6	11(15	11(15	NUM
epaa-243	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-243	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-243	9	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-243	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-243	9	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	9	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n15/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n15/.	PROPN
epaa-243	9	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-243	9	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	9	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	9	10	to	to	PART
epaa-243	9	11	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	9	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	9	13	tcr	tcr	PROPN
epaa-243	9	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	9	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-243	9	16	stirred	stir	VERB
epaa-243	9	17	much	much	ADJ
epaa-243	9	18	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-243	9	19	among	among	ADP
epaa-243	9	20	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	9	21	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-243	9	22	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	9	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	9	24	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-243	9	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	9	26	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	9	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	10	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	10	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	10	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	10	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	10	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-243	10	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	10	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	10	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	10	10	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	10	11	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	10	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	10	13	nrp	nrp	PROPN
epaa-243	10	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	10	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-243	10	17	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	10	18	played	play	VERB
epaa-243	10	19	an	an	DET
epaa-243	10	20	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	10	21	role	role	NOUN
epaa-243	10	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	10	23	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-243	10	24	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-243	10	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	10	26	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	10	27	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	10	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	11	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	11	2	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	11	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	11	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	11	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	11	7	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	11	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-243	11	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	11	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	11	11	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	11	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	11	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	11	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	11	15	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	11	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	11	17	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-243	11	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	11	19	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	11	20	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	11	21	to	to	PART
epaa-243	11	22	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	12	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	12	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	12	3	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	12	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	12	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	12	6	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	12	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	12	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	12	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	12	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	12	13	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-243	12	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	12	15	tcr	tcr	PROPN
epaa-243	12	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	12	17	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	13	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	13	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-243	13	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	13	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	13	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-243	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	13	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	13	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	13	9	tcr	tcr	PROPN
epaa-243	13	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	13	11	not	not	PART
epaa-243	13	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-243	13	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	13	14	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
epaa-243	13	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	13	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	13	17	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-243	13	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	13	19	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	13	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	14	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-243	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	14	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	14	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-243	14	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	14	6	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-243	14	7	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	14	8	still	still	ADV
epaa-243	14	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-243	14	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	14	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	14	12	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	14	13	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	14	14	.24	.24	NUM
epaa-243	14	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	14	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	14	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	14	18	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	14	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	14	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	14	22	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	14	23	found	find	VERB
epaa-243	14	24	an	an	DET
epaa-243	14	25	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	14	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	14	27	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	14	28	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	14	29	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	14	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	14	31	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	14	32	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	14	33	.29	.29	NUM
epaa-243	14	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	14	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	14	36	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	14	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	14	38	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	14	39	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	14	40	.40	.40	NUM
epaa-243	14	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	14	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	15	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	15	2	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	15	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	15	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	15	5	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-243	15	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	15	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	15	8	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	15	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	15	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	15	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	15	13	triple	triple	VERB
epaa-243	15	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	15	15	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	15	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	15	17	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	15	18	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-243	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	16	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	16	2	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-243	16	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	16	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	16	5	formulated	formulate	VERB
epaa-243	16	6	around	around	ADP
epaa-243	16	7	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	16	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-243	16	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-243	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	16	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	16	13	these	these	DET
epaa-243	16	14	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	16	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-243	16	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	16	17	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	16	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	16	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	16	21	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-243	16	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	16	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	16	24	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-243	16	25	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	16	26	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	16	28	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	16	29	not	not	PART
epaa-243	16	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	16	31	over	over	ADV
epaa-243	16	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	16	33	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-243	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	17	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	17	2	data	data	NOUN
epaa-243	17	3	files	file	NOUN
epaa-243	17	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	17	5	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-243	17	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	17	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	17	8	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-243	17	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	17	10	this	this	DET
epaa-243	17	11	article	article	NOUN
epaa-243	17	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	17	13	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	17	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	17	15	download	download	NOUN
epaa-243	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	18	1	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-243	18	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-243	18	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	18	4	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-243	18	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	18	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-243	18	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	18	8	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-243	18	9	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-243	18	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	18	11	director	director	NOUN
epaa-243	18	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	18	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	18	14	national	national	PROPN
epaa-243	18	15	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-243	18	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	18	17	child	child	PROPN
epaa-243	18	18	health	health	PROPN
epaa-243	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	18	20	human	human	ADJ
epaa-243	18	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-243	18	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	18	23	nichd	nichd	PROPN
epaa-243	18	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	18	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	18	27	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-243	18	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	18	29	the	the	DET
epaa-243	18	30	secretary	secretary	PROPN
epaa-243	18	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	18	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	18	34	to	to	PART
epaa-243	18	35	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-243	18	36	a	a	DET
epaa-243	18	37	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	18	38	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	18	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	18	40	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	18	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	18	42	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	18	43	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	18	44	development	development	NOUN
epaa-243	18	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	19	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	19	2	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	19	4	now	now	ADV
epaa-243	19	5	known	know	VERB
epaa-243	19	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	19	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	19	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	19	9	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	19	10	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	19	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	19	12	nrp	nrp	PROPN
epaa-243	19	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	19	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	19	16	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-243	19	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	19	18	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-243	19	19	a	a	DET
epaa-243	19	20	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-243	19	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	19	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	19	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	19	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	19	26	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-243	19	27	what	what	PRON
epaa-243	19	28	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	19	29	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	19	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	19	31	suitable	suitable	ADJ
epaa-243	19	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	19	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	19	34	application	application	NOUN
epaa-243	19	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	19	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	19	37	recommending	recommend	VERB
epaa-243	19	38	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	19	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	19	40	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
epaa-243	19	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	20	1	six	six	NUM
epaa-243	20	2	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-243	20	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	20	4	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	20	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	20	6	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-243	20	7	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	20	10	an	an	DET
epaa-243	20	11	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-243	20	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	20	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	20	14	released	release	VERB
epaa-243	20	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	20	16	december	december	PROPN
epaa-243	20	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-243	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	21	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	21	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	21	4	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	21	5	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	21	6	to	to	PART
epaa-243	21	7	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	21	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-243	21	10	stirred	stir	VERB
epaa-243	21	11	much	much	ADJ
epaa-243	21	12	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-243	21	13	among	among	ADP
epaa-243	21	14	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	21	15	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-243	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	21	18	both	both	DET
epaa-243	21	19	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-243	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	21	21	supporters	supporter	NOUN
epaa-243	21	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	21	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-243	21	24	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-243	21	25	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-243	21	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	21	27	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	21	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	21	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	21	30	venues	venue	NOUN
epaa-243	21	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	22	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-243	22	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-243	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	22	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	22	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	22	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-243	22	7	played	play	VERB
epaa-243	22	8	an	an	DET
epaa-243	22	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	22	10	role	role	NOUN
epaa-243	22	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	22	12	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-243	22	13	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-243	22	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	22	15	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	22	16	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	22	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	23	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	23	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	23	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	23	4	six	six	NUM
epaa-243	23	5	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-243	23	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	23	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	23	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	23	9	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	23	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	23	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	23	12	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	23	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	23	14	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	23	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	23	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	24	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-243	24	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	24	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	24	4	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	24	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	24	6	an	an	DET
epaa-243	24	7	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-243	24	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-243	24	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	24	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	24	11	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	24	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	24	13	beginners	beginner	NOUN
epaa-243	24	14	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-243	24	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-243	24	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	24	17	alphabetic	alphabetic	ADJ
epaa-243	24	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-243	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	24	20	that	that	ADV
epaa-243	24	21	is	is	ADV
epaa-243	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	24	23	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	24	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	24	25	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-243	24	26	correspondences	correspondence	NOUN
epaa-243	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	24	28	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	24	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-243	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	24	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	24	32	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-243	24	33	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	24	34	to	to	PART
epaa-243	24	35	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-243	24	36	this	this	DET
epaa-243	24	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	24	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	24	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	24	40	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	24	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	25	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	25	2	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	25	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	25	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	25	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	25	6	way	way	NOUN
epaa-243	25	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	25	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-243	25	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	25	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	25	11	stresses	stress	VERB
epaa-243	25	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	25	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-243	25	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	25	15	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	25	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	25	17	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-243	25	18	correspondences	correspondence	NOUN
epaa-243	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	25	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	25	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-243	25	22	to	to	PART
epaa-243	25	23	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	25	25	spell	spell	VERB
epaa-243	25	26	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	25	27	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-243	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	26	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	26	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	26	4	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	26	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	26	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	26	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	26	9	89	89	NUM
epaa-243	26	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	26	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	27	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	27	2	a	a	DET
epaa-243	27	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	27	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-243	27	5	known	know	VERB
epaa-243	27	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	27	7	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	27	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	27	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	27	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	27	12	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	27	13	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-243	27	14	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	27	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	27	17	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-243	27	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	27	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	27	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	27	21	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-243	27	22	a	a	DET
epaa-243	27	23	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-243	27	24	close	close	ADJ
epaa-243	27	25	approximation	approximation	NOUN
epaa-243	27	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	27	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	27	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	27	29	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	27	30	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	27	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	27	32	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	27	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	28	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	28	2	a	a	DET
epaa-243	28	3	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	28	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	28	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	28	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	28	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	28	8	thought	think	VERB
epaa-243	28	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	28	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	28	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	28	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-243	28	13	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-243	28	14	review	review	PROPN
epaa-243	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	28	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	29	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	29	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	29	3	a	a	DET
epaa-243	29	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	29	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	29	6	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-243	29	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	29	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	29	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	29	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	29	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	29	12	these	these	DET
epaa-243	29	13	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	29	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	29	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	29	17	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	29	18	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-243	29	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	29	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	29	21	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	29	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	29	23	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	29	24	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-243	29	25	support	support	NOUN
epaa-243	29	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	29	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	29	28	the	the	DET
epaa-243	29	29	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	29	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	29	31	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	29	32	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	29	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	29	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	29	35	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	29	36	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	29	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	29	38	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-243	29	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	29	40	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	29	41	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	29	42	to	to	PART
epaa-243	29	43	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	29	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	30	1	altogether	altogether	ADV
epaa-243	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	30	3	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-243	30	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	30	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	30	6	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-243	30	7	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	30	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	30	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-243	30	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	30	11	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	30	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	30	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	30	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	30	16	above	above	ADJ
epaa-243	30	17	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	30	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	30	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	30	20	prime	prime	ADJ
epaa-243	30	21	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-243	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	31	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-243	31	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	31	3	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	31	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	31	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	31	6	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
epaa-243	31	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	31	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	31	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	32	1	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	32	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	32	3	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	32	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-243	32	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-243	32	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	32	7	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-243	32	8	need	need	NOUN
epaa-243	32	9	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-243	32	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	32	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-243	32	12	to	to	PART
epaa-243	32	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	32	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	32	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	32	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	32	17	best	good	ADJ
epaa-243	32	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-243	32	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	32	21	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	32	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	32	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	33	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	33	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	33	3	recounted	recount	VERB
epaa-243	33	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	33	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	33	6	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-243	33	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	33	8	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-243	33	9	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-243	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	33	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	33	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	33	13	a	a	DET
epaa-243	33	14	series	series	NOUN
epaa-243	33	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	33	16	five	five	NUM
epaa-243	33	17	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-243	33	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	33	19	hearings	hearing	NOUN
epaa-243	33	20	held	hold	VERB
epaa-243	33	21	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-243	33	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	33	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	33	24	work	work	NOUN
epaa-243	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	33	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	33	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	33	28	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-243	33	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	33	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-243	33	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-243	33	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	33	33	choosing	choose	VERB
epaa-243	33	34	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	33	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	33	36	what	what	PRON
epaa-243	33	37	works	work	VERB
epaa-243	33	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	33	39	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	33	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	34	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	34	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	34	3	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-243	34	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	34	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	34	6	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-243	34	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	34	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	34	10	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-243	34	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	34	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	34	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	34	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	34	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-243	34	16	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-243	34	17	to	to	PART
epaa-243	34	18	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-243	34	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-243	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	34	21	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-243	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	34	24	replicable	replicable	ADJ
epaa-243	34	25	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	35	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	35	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	35	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-243	35	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	35	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	35	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-243	35	8	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	35	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	35	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	35	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	35	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	35	14	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-243	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	36	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	36	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	36	3	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	36	5	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-243	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	36	7	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	36	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	36	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	36	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	36	12	a	a	DET
epaa-243	36	13	set	set	NOUN
epaa-243	36	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	36	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	36	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	36	17	distilling	distil	VERB
epaa-243	36	18	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	36	20	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
epaa-243	36	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	36	22	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	36	23	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	37	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	37	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-243	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	37	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	37	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	37	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-243	37	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	37	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-243	37	9	evidence”—which	evidence”—which	NOUN
epaa-243	37	10	led	lead	VERB
epaa-243	37	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	37	12	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	37	13	to	to	PART
epaa-243	37	14	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-243	37	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	37	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	37	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	37	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	37	19	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-243	37	20	what	what	DET
epaa-243	37	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	37	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-243	37	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	37	24	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	37	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	37	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	37	27	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	37	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	37	29	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-243	37	30	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	38	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	38	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	38	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-243	38	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	38	5	this	this	DET
epaa-243	38	6	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	38	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	38	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	38	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-243	38	11	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-243	38	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	38	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	38	14	former	former	ADJ
epaa-243	38	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-243	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	38	17	that	that	ADV
epaa-243	38	18	is	is	ADV
epaa-243	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	38	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	38	21	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	38	22	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	38	23	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	39	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-243	39	2	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-243	39	3	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	39	4	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-243	39	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	39	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	39	7	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	39	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	39	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	39	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	39	11	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-243	39	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	39	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	39	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-243	39	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	39	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	39	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	39	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	39	19	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	39	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	39	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	39	22	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-243	39	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	39	24	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-243	39	25	correctness	correctness	NOUN
epaa-243	39	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	39	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	39	28	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-243	39	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	39	30	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-243	39	31	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	40	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	40	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	40	3	not	not	PART
epaa-243	40	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-243	40	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	40	6	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-243	40	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	40	8	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	40	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	40	11	designed	design	VERB
epaa-243	40	12	an	an	DET
epaa-243	40	13	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-243	40	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	40	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	40	16	an	an	DET
epaa-243	40	17	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-243	40	18	to	to	PART
epaa-243	40	19	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
epaa-243	40	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	40	21	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	40	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	40	23	central	central	ADJ
epaa-243	40	24	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	41	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	41	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	41	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	41	4	types	type	NOUN
epaa-243	41	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	41	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-243	41	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-243	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	41	9	replicability	replicability	NOUN
epaa-243	41	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	41	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	41	12	key	key	ADJ
epaa-243	41	13	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-243	41	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	41	15	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-243	41	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	41	17	credibility	credibility	NOUN
epaa-243	41	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	41	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	41	20	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	41	21	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	41	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	41	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	41	26	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-243	41	27	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	41	28	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-243	41	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	41	30	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	41	31	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-243	41	32	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-243	41	33	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	41	34	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	42	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	42	2	began	begin	VERB
epaa-243	42	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	42	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	42	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	42	6	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	42	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	42	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-243	42	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	42	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	42	11	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	42	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	42	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	42	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	42	16	course	course	NOUN
epaa-243	42	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	42	18	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	42	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	42	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	42	22	deleted	delete	VERB
epaa-243	42	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	42	24	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	42	26	added	add	VERB
epaa-243	42	27	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	43	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	43	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	43	3	devised	devise	VERB
epaa-243	43	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-243	43	5	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-243	43	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	43	7	extracting	extract	VERB
epaa-243	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	43	9	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-243	43	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	43	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	43	12	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	43	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	43	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	43	15	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	43	16	–	–	SYM
epaa-243	43	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	43	18	+	+	SYM
epaa-243	43	19	3	3	NUM
epaa-243	43	20	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	43	21	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	43	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	44	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	44	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	44	3	these	these	DET
epaa-243	44	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	44	6	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	44	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	44	8	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-243	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	44	10	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-243	44	11	made	make	VERB
epaa-243	44	12	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	44	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	44	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-243	44	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	44	16	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	44	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	45	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	45	2	some	some	PRON
epaa-243	45	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	45	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	45	5	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-243	45	6	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-243	45	7	taken	take	VERB
epaa-243	45	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	45	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	45	10	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	45	11	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	45	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	45	13	retraced	retrace	VERB
epaa-243	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	45	15	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	45	16	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-243	45	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	45	18	to	to	PART
epaa-243	45	19	verify	verify	VERB
epaa-243	45	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	45	21	an	an	DET
epaa-243	45	22	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-243	45	23	team	team	NOUN
epaa-243	45	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	45	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	45	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	45	27	arrive	arrive	VERB
epaa-243	45	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	45	29	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	45	30	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-243	45	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	45	32	those	those	PRON
epaa-243	45	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	45	34	the	the	DET
epaa-243	45	35	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	45	36	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	46	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	46	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	46	3	not	not	PART
epaa-243	46	4	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-243	46	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	46	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	46	7	original	original	ADJ
epaa-243	46	8	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	46	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	46	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	46	11	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-243	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	47	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	47	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	47	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	47	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-243	47	5	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-243	47	6	to	to	PART
epaa-243	47	7	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-243	47	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	47	9	full	full	ADJ
epaa-243	47	10	range	range	NOUN
epaa-243	47	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	47	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	47	13	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	47	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	47	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	47	17	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	47	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	47	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	47	21	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-243	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	47	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	47	24	this	this	DET
epaa-243	47	25	task	task	NOUN
epaa-243	47	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	47	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	47	28	required	require	VERB
epaa-243	47	29	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-243	47	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	47	31	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-243	47	32	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	47	33	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	48	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	48	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	48	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	48	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	48	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-243	48	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	48	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	48	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	48	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	48	11	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	48	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	48	13	outperformed	outperform	VERB
epaa-243	48	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	48	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	48	16	less	less	ADJ
epaa-243	48	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	48	18	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	48	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	48	20	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	48	21	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	48	22	.24	.24	NUM
epaa-243	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	49	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	49	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	49	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	49	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	49	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-243	49	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-243	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	49	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	49	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	49	10	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-243	49	11	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-243	49	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	49	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	49	14	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	49	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	49	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	49	17	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	49	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	49	19	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	49	20	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	49	21	.41	.41	NUM
epaa-243	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	50	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	50	2	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-243	50	3	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-243	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	50	5	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	50	6	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	50	7	0	0	NUM
epaa-243	50	8	means	mean	VERB
epaa-243	50	9	no	no	DET
epaa-243	50	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	50	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	50	12	d	d	X
epaa-243	50	13	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	50	14	.5	.5	NUM
epaa-243	50	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	50	16	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-243	50	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	50	19	d	d	X
epaa-243	50	20	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	50	21	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-243	50	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	50	23	large	large	ADJ
epaa-243	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	50	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	51	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	51	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	51	3	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	51	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	51	6	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-243	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	51	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	51	9	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-243	51	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	51	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	51	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	51	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	51	14	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	51	15	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	51	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	51	17	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	51	18	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	51	19	.40	.40	NUM
epaa-243	51	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	52	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	52	2	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-243	52	3	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	52	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	52	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	52	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	52	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	52	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	52	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	52	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	52	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	52	12	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-243	52	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	52	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	52	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	52	16	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	52	17	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	52	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	52	19	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	53	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	53	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	53	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-243	53	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	53	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	53	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	53	7	received	receive	VERB
epaa-243	53	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	53	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	53	10	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	53	11	did	do	VERB
epaa-243	53	12	better	well	ADV
epaa-243	53	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	53	14	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	53	15	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	53	16	.29	.29	NUM
epaa-243	53	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	54	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	54	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	54	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	54	4	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-243	54	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	54	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	54	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	54	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	54	9	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	54	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	55	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	55	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-243	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	55	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-243	55	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-243	55	6	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-243	55	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	55	8	give	give	VERB
epaa-243	55	9	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	55	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	55	11	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-243	55	12	locally	locally	ADV
epaa-243	55	13	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-243	55	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	55	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	55	16	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	55	17	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-243	55	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	55	19	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	55	20	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	55	21	.19	.19	NUM
epaa-243	55	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	56	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-243	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	56	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	56	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-243	56	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	56	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	56	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-243	56	8	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-243	56	9	to	to	PART
epaa-243	56	10	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-243	56	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	56	12	these	these	DET
epaa-243	56	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	56	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	56	15	additive	additive	ADJ
epaa-243	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	57	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	57	2	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	57	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	57	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	57	5	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-243	57	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	57	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	57	8	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	57	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	57	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	57	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	57	13	triple	triple	VERB
epaa-243	57	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	57	15	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	57	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	57	17	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	57	18	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-243	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	58	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	58	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	58	3	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	58	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	58	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	58	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	58	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-243	58	8	30	30	NUM
epaa-243	58	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-243	58	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	58	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	58	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	58	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-243	58	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	58	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	58	16	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	58	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	58	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	58	20	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	58	21	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	58	22	missed	miss	VERB
epaa-243	58	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	58	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	58	25	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	58	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	58	27	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	58	28	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-243	58	29	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-243	58	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	58	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	58	32	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	58	33	n’t	not	PART
epaa-243	58	34	look	look	VERB
epaa-243	58	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	58	36	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	59	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	59	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	59	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-243	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	59	5	an	an	DET
epaa-243	59	6	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	59	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	59	8	recognizes	recognize	VERB
epaa-243	59	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	59	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-243	59	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	59	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	59	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	59	14	has	have	VERB
epaa-243	59	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	59	16	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-243	59	17	to	to	PART
epaa-243	59	18	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-243	59	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	59	20	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	59	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	59	22	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	59	23	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	59	24	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	59	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	59	26	all	all	DET
epaa-243	59	27	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-243	59	28	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-243	59	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	59	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	59	31	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	59	32	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	59	33	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	59	34	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	59	35	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
epaa-243	59	36	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-243	59	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	59	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	59	39	fluency	fluency	NOUN
epaa-243	59	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	59	41	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-243	59	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	59	43	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
epaa-243	59	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	59	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	59	46	text	text	NOUN
epaa-243	59	47	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-243	59	48	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	59	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	59	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	59	51	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-243	59	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	59	53	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-243	59	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	59	55	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-243	59	56	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	59	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	59	58	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	59	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	59	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	59	61	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	59	62	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	59	63	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	59	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	59	65	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-243	59	66	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-243	59	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	59	68	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	59	69	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	59	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	60	1	to	to	PART
epaa-243	60	2	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	60	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	60	4	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-243	60	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	60	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	60	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	60	8	full	full	ADJ
epaa-243	60	9	range	range	NOUN
epaa-243	60	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	60	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	60	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	60	13	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-243	60	14	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	60	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	60	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	60	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	60	19	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-243	60	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	60	23	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-243	60	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	60	25	require	require	VERB
epaa-243	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	60	27	a	a	DET
epaa-243	60	28	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-243	60	29	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	60	30	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-243	60	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	60	32	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	61	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	61	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	61	3	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-243	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	61	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	61	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	61	7	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-243	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	61	9	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-243	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	61	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	61	13	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-243	61	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	61	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	61	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	61	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	61	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	61	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-243	61	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	61	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	61	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-243	61	24	to	to	PART
epaa-243	61	25	find	find	VERB
epaa-243	61	26	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	61	29	to	to	PART
epaa-243	61	30	propose	propose	VERB
epaa-243	61	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	61	32	test	test	VERB
epaa-243	61	33	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-243	61	34	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	61	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-243	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	62	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	62	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	62	3	applaud	applaud	VERB
epaa-243	62	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	62	5	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	62	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	62	7	taking	take	VERB
epaa-243	62	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	62	9	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-243	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	62	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-243	62	12	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	62	13	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-243	62	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	62	15	summarizing	summarize	VERB
epaa-243	62	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	62	17	extant	extant	ADJ
epaa-243	62	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	62	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	62	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	62	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	62	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	62	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	62	25	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-243	62	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	62	27	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-243	62	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-243	62	29	will	will	AUX
epaa-243	62	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	62	31	required	require	VERB
epaa-243	62	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	62	33	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-243	62	34	this	this	DET
epaa-243	62	35	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-243	62	36	work	work	NOUN
epaa-243	62	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	63	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	63	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	63	3	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	63	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	63	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	63	6	taken	take	VERB
epaa-243	63	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	63	8	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-243	63	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	63	10	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	63	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	63	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	63	13	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	63	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	63	15	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-243	63	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	63	17	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	63	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	63	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	63	20	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	63	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	63	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	63	23	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-243	63	24	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	63	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	63	27	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	63	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	63	29	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-243	63	30	to	to	PART
epaa-243	63	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	63	32	misdirected	misdirect	VERB
epaa-243	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	64	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	64	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-243	64	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	64	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	64	5	data	data	NOUN
epaa-243	64	6	results	result	VERB
epaa-243	64	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	64	8	a	a	DET
epaa-243	64	9	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	64	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	64	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	64	12	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
epaa-243	64	13	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-243	64	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	64	15	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	64	16	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	64	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	64	18	not	not	PART
epaa-243	64	19	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-243	64	20	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	64	22	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-243	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	65	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	65	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-243	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	65	4	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	65	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-243	65	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	65	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	65	8	a	a	DET
epaa-243	65	9	timely	timely	ADJ
epaa-243	65	10	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-243	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	65	12	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-243	65	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	65	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	65	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	65	16	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-243	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	65	18	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-243	65	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	65	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	65	21	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-243	65	22	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	65	23	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	65	24	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	65	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	66	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	66	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-243	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	66	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	66	5	need	need	VERB
epaa-243	66	6	to	to	PART
epaa-243	66	7	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-243	66	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	66	9	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	66	10	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
epaa-243	66	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	66	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	66	13	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	66	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	66	15	supports	support	VERB
epaa-243	66	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	66	17	role	role	NOUN
epaa-243	66	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	66	19	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	66	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	66	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	66	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	66	24	supports	support	VERB
epaa-243	66	25	a	a	DET
epaa-243	66	26	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-243	66	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	66	28	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	66	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	66	30	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-243	66	31	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-243	66	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	67	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	67	2	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-243	67	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	67	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	67	5	formulated	formulate	VERB
epaa-243	67	6	around	around	ADP
epaa-243	67	7	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	67	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-243	67	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-243	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	67	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	67	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	67	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	67	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	67	16	not	not	PART
epaa-243	67	17	to	to	PART
epaa-243	67	18	over	over	VERB
epaa-243	67	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	67	20	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-243	67	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	67	22	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-243	67	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	67	24	a	a	DET
epaa-243	67	25	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-243	67	26	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	68	1	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
epaa-243	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	68	3	lyon	lyon	PROPN
epaa-243	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	68	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-243	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	68	7	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-243	68	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	68	9	a	a	DET
epaa-243	68	10	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-243	68	11	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	68	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	68	13	not	not	PART
epaa-243	68	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	68	15	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-243	68	16	without	without	ADP
epaa-243	68	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-243	68	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	68	19	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-243	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	68	21	application	application	NOUN
epaa-243	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	68	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	69	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	69	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	69	3	common	common	ADJ
epaa-243	69	4	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-243	69	5	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-243	69	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	69	7	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-243	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	69	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	69	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	69	11	not	not	PART
epaa-243	69	12	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-243	69	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	69	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	69	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	69	16	shows	show	VERB
epaa-243	69	17	a	a	DET
epaa-243	69	18	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-243	69	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	69	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	69	21	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	69	23	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	69	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	69	27	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	69	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	69	29	best	good	ADJ
epaa-243	69	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	69	31	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	69	32	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	69	33	to	to	PART
epaa-243	69	34	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	70	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-243	70	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	70	3	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-243	70	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	70	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-243	70	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	70	7	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-243	70	8	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-243	70	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	70	10	director	director	NOUN
epaa-243	70	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	70	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	70	13	national	national	PROPN
epaa-243	70	14	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-243	70	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	70	16	child	child	PROPN
epaa-243	70	17	health	health	PROPN
epaa-243	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	70	19	human	human	ADJ
epaa-243	70	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-243	70	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	70	22	nichd	nichd	PROPN
epaa-243	70	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	70	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	70	26	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-243	70	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	70	28	the	the	DET
epaa-243	70	29	secretary	secretary	PROPN
epaa-243	70	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	70	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	70	33	to	to	PART
epaa-243	70	34	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-243	70	35	a	a	DET
epaa-243	70	36	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	70	37	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	70	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	70	39	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	70	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	70	41	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	70	42	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	70	43	development	development	NOUN
epaa-243	70	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	71	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	71	2	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	71	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	71	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	71	6	now	now	ADV
epaa-243	71	7	known	know	VERB
epaa-243	71	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	71	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	71	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	71	11	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	71	12	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	71	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	71	14	nrp	nrp	PROPN
epaa-243	71	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	71	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	71	18	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-243	71	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	71	20	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-243	71	21	a	a	DET
epaa-243	71	22	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-243	71	23	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	71	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	71	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	71	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	71	28	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-243	71	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-243	71	30	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	71	31	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	71	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	71	33	suitable	suitable	ADJ
epaa-243	71	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	71	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	71	36	application	application	NOUN
epaa-243	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	71	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	71	39	recommending	recommend	VERB
epaa-243	71	40	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	71	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	71	42	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
epaa-243	71	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	72	1	five	five	NUM
epaa-243	72	2	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-243	72	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	72	4	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	72	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	72	6	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-243	72	7	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	72	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	72	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	72	11	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	72	13	an	an	DET
epaa-243	72	14	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-243	72	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	72	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	72	17	released	release	VERB
epaa-243	72	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	72	19	december	december	PROPN
epaa-243	72	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-243	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	73	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	73	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	4	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	6	2000a	2000a	NUM
epaa-243	73	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	73	10	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	73	11	to	to	PART
epaa-243	73	12	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	73	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	14	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	73	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	73	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-243	73	19	stirred	stir	VERB
epaa-243	73	20	much	much	ADJ
epaa-243	73	21	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-243	73	22	among	among	ADP
epaa-243	73	23	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	73	24	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-243	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	73	27	both	both	DET
epaa-243	73	28	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-243	73	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	73	30	supporters	supporter	NOUN
epaa-243	73	31	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	73	32	been	be	AUX
epaa-243	73	33	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-243	73	34	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-243	73	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	73	36	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	73	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	38	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	73	39	venues	venue	NOUN
epaa-243	73	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	73	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	43	manzo	manzo	PROPN
epaa-243	73	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	45	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-243	73	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	47	pressley	pressley	PROPN
epaa-243	73	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	73	49	allington	allington	PROPN
epaa-243	73	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	51	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-243	73	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	53	yatvin	yatvin	NOUN
epaa-243	73	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	55	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-243	73	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	57	krashen	krashen	ADV
epaa-243	73	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	59	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-243	73	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	61	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	73	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	63	garan	garan	PROPN
epaa-243	73	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	65	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	73	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	67	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-243	73	68	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	69	ehri	ehri	PROPN
epaa-243	73	70	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	73	71	stahl	stahl	PROPN
epaa-243	73	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	73	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	73	74	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	75	shanahan	shanahan	PROPN
epaa-243	73	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	77	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	73	78	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	79	coles	cole	NOUN
epaa-243	73	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	81	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-243	73	82	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	73	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	74	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	74	2	any	any	DET
epaa-243	74	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	74	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	74	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	74	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-243	74	8	played	play	VERB
epaa-243	74	9	an	an	DET
epaa-243	74	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	74	11	role	role	NOUN
epaa-243	74	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	74	13	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-243	74	14	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-243	74	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	74	16	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	74	17	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	74	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	74	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	74	20	manzo	manzo	PROPN
epaa-243	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	74	22	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-243	74	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	74	24	manzo	manzo	PROPN
epaa-243	74	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	74	26	hoff	hoff	PROPN
epaa-243	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	74	28	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-243	74	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	75	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	75	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	75	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	75	4	five	five	NUM
epaa-243	75	5	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-243	75	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	75	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	75	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	75	9	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	75	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	75	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	75	12	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	75	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	75	14	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	75	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	76	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-243	76	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	76	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	76	4	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	76	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	76	6	an	an	DET
epaa-243	76	7	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-243	76	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-243	76	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	76	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	76	11	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	76	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	76	13	beginners	beginner	NOUN
epaa-243	76	14	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-243	76	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-243	76	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	76	17	alphabetic	alphabetic	ADJ
epaa-243	76	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-243	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	76	20	that	that	ADV
epaa-243	76	21	is	is	ADV
epaa-243	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	76	23	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	76	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	76	25	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-243	76	26	correspondences	correspondence	NOUN
epaa-243	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	76	28	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	76	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-243	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	76	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	76	32	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-243	76	33	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	76	34	to	to	PART
epaa-243	76	35	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-243	76	36	this	this	DET
epaa-243	76	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	76	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	76	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	76	40	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	76	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	77	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	77	2	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	77	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	77	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	77	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	77	6	way	way	NOUN
epaa-243	77	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	77	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-243	77	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	77	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	77	11	stresses	stress	VERB
epaa-243	77	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	77	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-243	77	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	77	15	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	77	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	77	17	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-243	77	18	correspondences	correspondence	NOUN
epaa-243	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	77	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	77	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-243	77	22	to	to	PART
epaa-243	77	23	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	77	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	77	25	spell	spell	VERB
epaa-243	77	26	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	77	27	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-243	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	78	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	78	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	78	4	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	78	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	78	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	78	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	78	9	89	89	NUM
epaa-243	78	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	78	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	79	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	79	2	a	a	DET
epaa-243	79	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	79	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-243	79	5	known	know	VERB
epaa-243	79	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	79	7	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	79	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	79	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	79	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	79	12	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	79	13	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-243	79	14	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	79	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	79	17	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-243	79	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	79	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	79	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	79	21	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-243	79	22	a	a	DET
epaa-243	79	23	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-243	79	24	close	close	ADJ
epaa-243	79	25	approximation	approximation	NOUN
epaa-243	79	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	79	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	79	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	79	29	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	79	30	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	79	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	79	32	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	79	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	80	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	80	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	80	3	a	a	DET
epaa-243	80	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	80	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	80	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	80	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	80	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-243	80	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	80	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	80	11	these	these	DET
epaa-243	80	12	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	80	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	80	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	80	16	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	80	17	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-243	80	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	80	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	80	20	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	80	21	[	[	X
epaa-243	80	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	80	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	80	24	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	80	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	80	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	80	27	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-243	80	28	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	80	29	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-243	80	30	support	support	NOUN
epaa-243	80	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	80	32	the	the	DET
epaa-243	80	33	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	80	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	80	35	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	80	36	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	80	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	80	38	makes	make	VERB
epaa-243	80	39	a	a	DET
epaa-243	80	40	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	80	41	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-243	80	42	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-243	80	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	80	44	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	80	45	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	80	46	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-243	80	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	80	48	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	80	49	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-243	80	50	do	do	VERB
epaa-243	80	51	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-243	80	52	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	80	53	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-243	80	54	unsystematic	unsystematic	ADJ
epaa-243	80	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	80	56	no	no	DET
epaa-243	80	57	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	80	58	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	80	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	81	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	81	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	81	4	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	81	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	81	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	81	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	81	9	132	132	NUM
epaa-243	81	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	81	11	altogether	altogether	ADV
epaa-243	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	81	13	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-243	81	14	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	81	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	81	16	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-243	81	17	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	81	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	81	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-243	81	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	81	21	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	81	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	81	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	81	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	81	26	above	above	ADJ
epaa-243	81	27	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	81	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	81	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	81	30	prime	prime	ADJ
epaa-243	81	31	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-243	81	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	82	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	82	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	82	3	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
epaa-243	82	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	82	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	82	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	82	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	82	9	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	82	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-243	82	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-243	82	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	82	13	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-243	82	14	need	need	NOUN
epaa-243	82	15	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-243	82	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	82	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-243	82	18	to	to	PART
epaa-243	82	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	82	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	82	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	82	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	82	23	best	good	ADJ
epaa-243	82	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-243	82	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	82	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	82	27	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	82	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	82	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	83	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	83	2	a	a	DET
epaa-243	83	3	series	series	NOUN
epaa-243	83	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	83	5	five	five	NUM
epaa-243	83	6	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-243	83	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	83	8	hearings	hearing	NOUN
epaa-243	83	9	held	hold	VERB
epaa-243	83	10	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-243	83	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	83	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	83	13	work	work	NOUN
epaa-243	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	83	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	83	16	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	83	17	recounted	recount	VERB
epaa-243	83	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	83	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	83	20	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-243	83	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	83	22	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-243	83	23	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-243	83	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	83	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	83	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	83	27	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-243	83	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	83	29	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-243	83	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	83	31	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-243	83	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-243	83	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	83	34	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-243	83	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	83	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	83	37	the	the	DET
epaa-243	83	38	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	83	39	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	83	40	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	83	41	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-243	83	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	83	43	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	83	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	83	45	determinations	determination	NOUN
epaa-243	83	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	83	47	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	83	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	83	49	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	83	50	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	83	51	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	83	52	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	83	53	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	83	54	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-243	83	55	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	83	56	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-243	83	57	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-243	83	58	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	83	59	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-243	83	60	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-243	83	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	83	62	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-243	83	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	83	64	replicability	replicability	NOUN
epaa-243	83	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	83	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	83	67	applicability	applicability	NOUN
epaa-243	83	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	84	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	84	4	2000a	2000a	NOUN
epaa-243	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	84	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	84	7	1‑2	1‑2	NUM
epaa-243	84	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	84	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	84	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-243	84	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	84	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	84	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-243	84	14	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	84	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	84	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	84	17	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-243	84	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	84	19	this	this	DET
epaa-243	84	20	desideratum	desideratum	NOUN
epaa-243	84	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	84	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	84	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	84	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	84	25	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	84	26	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	84	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	84	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	84	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	84	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-243	84	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	84	34	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-243	84	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	84	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	84	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	84	38	led	lead	VERB
epaa-243	84	39	the	the	DET
epaa-243	84	40	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	84	41	to	to	PART
epaa-243	84	42	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-243	84	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	84	44	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	84	45	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	84	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	85	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	85	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	85	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-243	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	85	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	85	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	85	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-243	85	8	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-243	85	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	85	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	85	11	former	former	ADJ
epaa-243	85	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-243	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	85	14	that	that	ADV
epaa-243	85	15	is	is	ADV
epaa-243	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	85	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	85	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	85	19	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	85	20	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	86	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-243	86	2	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-243	86	3	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	86	4	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-243	86	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	86	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	86	7	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	86	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	86	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	86	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	86	11	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-243	86	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	86	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	86	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-243	86	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	86	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	86	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	86	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	86	19	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	86	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	86	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	86	22	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-243	86	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	86	24	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-243	86	25	correctness	correctness	NOUN
epaa-243	86	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	86	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	86	28	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-243	86	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	86	30	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-243	86	31	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	87	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	87	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	87	3	not	not	PART
epaa-243	87	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-243	87	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	87	6	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-243	87	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	87	8	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	87	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	87	11	designed	design	VERB
epaa-243	87	12	an	an	DET
epaa-243	87	13	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-243	87	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	87	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	87	16	an	an	DET
epaa-243	87	17	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-243	87	18	to	to	PART
epaa-243	87	19	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
epaa-243	87	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	87	21	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	87	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	87	23	central	central	ADJ
epaa-243	87	24	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	88	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	88	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	88	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	88	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	88	5	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	88	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	88	7	types	type	NOUN
epaa-243	88	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	88	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-243	88	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-243	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	88	12	replicability	replicability	NOUN
epaa-243	88	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	88	14	a	a	DET
epaa-243	88	15	key	key	ADJ
epaa-243	88	16	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-243	88	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	88	18	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-243	88	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	88	20	credibility	credibility	NOUN
epaa-243	88	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	88	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	88	23	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	88	24	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	88	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	88	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	88	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	88	29	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-243	88	30	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	88	31	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-243	88	32	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	88	33	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	88	34	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-243	88	35	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-243	88	36	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	88	37	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	88	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	89	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	89	2	began	begin	VERB
epaa-243	89	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	89	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	89	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	89	6	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	89	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	89	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-243	89	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	89	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	89	11	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	89	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	89	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	89	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	89	16	course	course	NOUN
epaa-243	89	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	89	18	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	89	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	89	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	89	22	deleted	delete	VERB
epaa-243	89	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	89	24	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	89	26	added	add	VERB
epaa-243	89	27	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	89	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	89	29	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	89	30	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	89	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	89	32	others	other	NOUN
epaa-243	89	33	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-243	89	34	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-243	89	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	89	36	the	the	DET
epaa-243	89	37	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	89	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	90	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	90	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	90	3	devised	devise	VERB
epaa-243	90	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-243	90	5	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-243	90	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	90	7	extracting	extract	VERB
epaa-243	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	90	9	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-243	90	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	90	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	90	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	90	13	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	90	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	90	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	90	16	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	90	17	–	–	SYM
epaa-243	90	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	90	19	+	+	SYM
epaa-243	90	20	3	3	NUM
epaa-243	90	21	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	90	22	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	90	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	91	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	91	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	91	3	these	these	DET
epaa-243	91	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	91	6	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	91	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	91	8	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-243	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	91	10	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-243	91	11	made	make	VERB
epaa-243	91	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	91	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	91	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-243	91	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	91	16	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	91	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	92	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	92	2	some	some	PRON
epaa-243	92	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	92	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	92	5	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-243	92	6	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-243	92	7	taken	take	VERB
epaa-243	92	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	92	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	92	10	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	92	11	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	92	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	92	13	retraced	retrace	VERB
epaa-243	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	92	15	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	92	16	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-243	92	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	92	18	to	to	PART
epaa-243	92	19	verify	verify	VERB
epaa-243	92	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	92	21	an	an	DET
epaa-243	92	22	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-243	92	23	team	team	NOUN
epaa-243	92	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	92	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	92	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	92	27	arrive	arrive	VERB
epaa-243	92	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	92	29	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	92	30	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-243	92	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	92	32	those	those	PRON
epaa-243	92	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	92	34	the	the	DET
epaa-243	92	35	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	92	36	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	93	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	93	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	93	3	not	not	PART
epaa-243	93	4	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-243	93	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	93	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	93	7	original	original	ADJ
epaa-243	93	8	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	93	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	93	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	93	11	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-243	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	94	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	94	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	94	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	94	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-243	94	5	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-243	94	6	to	to	PART
epaa-243	94	7	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-243	94	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	94	9	full	full	ADJ
epaa-243	94	10	range	range	NOUN
epaa-243	94	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	94	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	94	13	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	94	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	94	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	94	17	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	94	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	94	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	94	21	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-243	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	94	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	94	24	this	this	DET
epaa-243	94	25	task	task	NOUN
epaa-243	94	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	94	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	94	28	required	require	VERB
epaa-243	94	29	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-243	94	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	94	31	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-243	94	32	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	94	33	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	95	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	95	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-243	95	3	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-243	95	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	95	5	several	several	ADJ
epaa-243	95	6	major	major	ADJ
epaa-243	95	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	96	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	96	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	96	3	a	a	DET
epaa-243	96	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-243	96	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-243	96	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	96	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	96	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	96	9	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	96	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	96	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	96	13	one	one	NOUN
epaa-243	96	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	96	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	96	16	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-243	96	17	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-243	96	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	96	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	96	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	96	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	96	22	nrp	nrp	PROPN
epaa-243	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	97	1	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-243	97	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	97	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	97	4	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	97	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	97	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	97	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-243	97	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	97	10	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-243	97	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	97	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	97	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-243	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	97	15	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	97	16	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-243	97	17	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	97	18	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	97	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	97	20	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	97	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	97	22	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	97	23	a	a	DET
epaa-243	97	24	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-243	97	25	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	97	26	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	97	27	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	97	28	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	97	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	97	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	97	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	97	32	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	97	33	yielded	yield	VERB
epaa-243	97	34	a	a	DET
epaa-243	97	35	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-243	97	36	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	98	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-243	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	98	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	98	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-243	98	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	98	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	98	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-243	98	8	no	no	DET
epaa-243	98	9	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-243	98	10	to	to	PART
epaa-243	98	11	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-243	98	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	98	13	these	these	DET
epaa-243	98	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	98	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	98	16	mutually	mutually	ADV
epaa-243	98	17	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-243	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	99	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	99	2	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	99	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	99	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	99	5	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-243	99	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	99	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	99	8	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	99	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	99	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	99	12	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-243	99	13	to	to	PART
epaa-243	99	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-243	99	15	a	a	DET
epaa-243	99	16	much	much	ADV
epaa-243	99	17	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	99	18	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	99	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	99	20	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	99	21	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-243	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	100	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	100	2	remainder	remainder	NOUN
epaa-243	100	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	100	4	this	this	DET
epaa-243	100	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	100	6	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-243	100	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	100	8	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-243	100	9	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-243	100	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	100	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-243	100	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	100	13	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	100	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	100	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	101	1	a	a	DET
epaa-243	101	2	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-243	101	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-243	101	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	101	5	meta	meta	VERB
epaa-243	101	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	101	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	101	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	101	9	given.i	given.i	ADJ
epaa-243	101	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	102	1	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	102	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	102	3	nrp	nrp	PROPN
epaa-243	102	4	study	study	PROPN
epaa-243	102	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	103	1	an	an	DET
epaa-243	103	2	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-243	103	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	103	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	103	5	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	103	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	103	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	103	8	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	103	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	103	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	103	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	103	12	along	along	ADP
epaa-243	103	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	103	14	select	select	ADJ
epaa-243	103	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	104	1	ii	ii	X
epaa-243	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	104	3	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-243	104	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	104	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	104	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-243	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	104	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	105	1	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-243	105	2	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	105	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	105	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	105	5	current	current	ADJ
epaa-243	105	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	105	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	105	8	listed	list	VERB
epaa-243	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	105	11	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-243	105	12	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	105	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	105	14	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	106	1	iii	iii	X
epaa-243	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	106	3	re	re	NOUN
epaa-243	106	4	-	-	NOUN
epaa-243	106	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	106	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	106	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	106	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	107	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-243	107	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	107	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	107	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	107	5	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	107	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	107	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	107	8	given.iv	given.iv	PROPN
epaa-243	107	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	108	1	re	re	NOUN
epaa-243	109	1	-	-	NOUN
epaa-243	109	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	109	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	109	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-243	109	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	110	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	110	2	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	110	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	110	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	110	5	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	110	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	110	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	110	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-243	110	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	110	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	110	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	110	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	110	13	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	110	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	110	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	110	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	110	18	moderator	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	110	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	110	20	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-243	110	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	110	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	110	23	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	110	24	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	111	1	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-243	111	2	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	111	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	111	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	111	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	111	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	111	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	112	1	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	112	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	112	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	112	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	112	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-243	112	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	112	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	112	8	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	112	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	112	10	resolving	resolve	VERB
epaa-243	112	11	controversial	controversial	ADJ
epaa-243	112	12	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	112	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	113	1	vi	vi	X
epaa-243	113	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	113	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	114	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	114	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	114	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-243	114	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	114	5	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	114	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	114	7	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-243	114	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	114	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
epaa-243	114	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	114	12	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-243	114	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	114	14	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-243	114	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	114	16	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	114	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	115	1	vii	vii	PROPN
epaa-243	115	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	115	3	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-243	115	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-243	115	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	115	6	meta	meta	VERB
epaa-243	115	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	115	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	115	9	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	115	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	115	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	115	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	115	13	a	a	DET
epaa-243	115	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	115	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	115	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	115	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	115	18	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	116	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	116	2	uses	use	VERB
epaa-243	116	3	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-243	116	4	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	116	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	116	6	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-243	116	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	116	8	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-243	116	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-243	116	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	116	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-243	116	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	116	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	116	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	116	15	selected	select	VERB
epaa-243	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	116	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-243	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	117	1	private	private	ADJ
epaa-243	117	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	117	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	117	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	117	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	117	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-243	117	7	plays	play	VERB
epaa-243	117	8	no	no	DET
epaa-243	117	9	role	role	NOUN
epaa-243	117	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	118	1	cooper	cooper	NOUN
epaa-243	118	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	118	3	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-243	118	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	118	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-243	118	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	118	7	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-243	118	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	118	9	elegantly	elegantly	ADV
epaa-243	118	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	118	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	118	12	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-243	118	13	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-243	118	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	118	15	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-243	118	16	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
epaa-243	118	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	118	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
epaa-243	118	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	118	20	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-243	118	21	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-243	118	22	covert	covert	ADJ
epaa-243	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	118	24	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
epaa-243	118	25	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-243	118	26	taking	take	VERB
epaa-243	118	27	place	place	NOUN
epaa-243	118	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	118	29	the	the	DET
epaa-243	118	30	head	head	NOUN
epaa-243	118	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	118	32	the	the	DET
epaa-243	118	33	synthesist	synthesist	NOUN
epaa-243	118	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	119	1	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	119	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	119	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	119	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-243	119	5	these	these	DET
epaa-243	119	6	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-243	119	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	119	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	119	10	them	they	PRON
epaa-243	119	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	119	12	shared	share	VERB
epaa-243	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	119	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	119	15	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-243	119	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	119	17	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	119	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	119	19	these	these	DET
epaa-243	119	20	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-243	119	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	119	22	met	meet	VERB
epaa-243	119	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	120	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	120	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-243	120	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	120	5	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	120	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	120	7	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	120	8	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-243	120	9	a	a	DET
epaa-243	120	10	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-243	120	11	century	century	NOUN
epaa-243	120	12	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-243	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	120	14	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	120	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	120	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	120	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	120	18	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-243	120	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	120	20	a	a	DET
epaa-243	120	21	set	set	NOUN
epaa-243	120	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	120	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	120	24	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	120	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	120	26	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-243	120	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	120	28	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	120	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	120	30	many	many	ADJ
epaa-243	120	31	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-243	120	32	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	120	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	120	34	a	a	DET
epaa-243	120	35	single	single	ADJ
epaa-243	120	36	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-243	120	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	120	38	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-243	120	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	120	40	mcgaw	mcgaw	NOUN
epaa-243	120	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	120	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	120	43	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-243	120	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	120	45	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-243	120	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	120	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	121	1	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-243	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	121	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	121	4	was	be	VERB
epaa-243	121	5	no	no	DET
epaa-243	121	6	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	121	7	way	way	NOUN
epaa-243	121	8	to	to	PART
epaa-243	121	9	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-243	121	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	121	11	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-243	121	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	121	13	conflicting	conflict	VERB
epaa-243	121	14	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	121	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	121	16	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-243	121	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	122	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	122	2	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	122	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	122	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	122	6	each	each	DET
epaa-243	122	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	122	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
epaa-243	122	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	122	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	122	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	122	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	122	13	way	way	NOUN
epaa-243	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	122	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	122	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	122	18	resolved	resolve	VERB
epaa-243	122	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-243	122	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	122	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	123	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	123	2	a	a	DET
epaa-243	123	3	nutshell	nutshell	NOUN
epaa-243	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	123	5	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	123	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	123	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	123	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	123	9	a	a	DET
epaa-243	123	10	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	123	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	123	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-243	123	13	summarizing	summarize	VERB
epaa-243	123	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-243	123	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	123	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	123	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-243	123	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	123	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	124	1	cooper	cooper	PROPN
epaa-243	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	124	3	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-243	124	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	124	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-243	124	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	124	7	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	124	8	this	this	DET
epaa-243	124	9	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	124	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	124	11	consisting	consist	VERB
epaa-243	124	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	124	13	five	five	NUM
epaa-243	124	14	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-243	124	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	124	16	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-243	124	17	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-243	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	125	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	125	2	decide	decide	VERB
epaa-243	125	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	125	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	125	5	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-243	125	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	125	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	125	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	125	9	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-243	125	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	125	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	125	12	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-243	125	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	125	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-243	125	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	125	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	125	18	speed	speed	NOUN
epaa-243	125	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	125	20	recall	recall	NOUN
epaa-243	125	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	125	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	125	23	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-243	125	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	125	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
epaa-243	125	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	125	27	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	125	28	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	125	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	125	30	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-243	125	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	126	1	these	these	DET
epaa-243	126	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	126	3	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-243	126	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-243	126	5	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	126	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	126	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	126	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	126	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	126	10	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-243	126	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	126	12	a	a	DET
epaa-243	126	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-243	126	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	126	15	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	127	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	127	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	127	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-243	127	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	127	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	127	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-243	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	127	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	127	9	might	might	AUX
epaa-243	127	10	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-243	127	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	127	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	127	13	do	do	VERB
epaa-243	127	14	better	well	ADV
epaa-243	127	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	127	16	a	a	DET
epaa-243	127	17	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-243	127	18	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	127	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	127	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	127	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	127	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	127	23	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	127	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	127	25	a	a	DET
epaa-243	127	26	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	127	27	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	127	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	127	29	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	127	30	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	127	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	128	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	128	2	step	step	NOUN
epaa-243	128	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	128	4	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-243	128	5	defining	define	VERB
epaa-243	128	6	a	a	DET
epaa-243	128	7	population	population	NOUN
epaa-243	128	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	128	9	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-243	128	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	128	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	128	13	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-243	128	14	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-243	128	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	128	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	128	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	128	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	128	19	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-243	128	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	128	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	128	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	128	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	128	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	128	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-243	128	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	128	27	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-243	128	28	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	128	29	step	step	ADJ
epaa-243	128	30	math	math	NOUN
epaa-243	128	31	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-243	128	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	129	1	1	1	X
epaa-243	129	2	.	.	X
epaa-243	129	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	129	4	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-243	129	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	129	6	searching	search	VERB
epaa-243	129	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	129	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-243	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	130	1	ideally	ideally	ADV
epaa-243	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	130	3	all	all	DET
epaa-243	130	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-243	130	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	130	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	130	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	130	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	130	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	130	10	a	a	DET
epaa-243	130	11	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	130	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	130	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	131	1	to	to	PART
epaa-243	131	2	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	131	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	131	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-243	131	5	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
epaa-243	131	6	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-243	131	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	131	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	131	9	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-243	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	131	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	131	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	131	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	131	14	sort	sort	VERB
epaa-243	131	15	through	through	ADV
epaa-243	131	16	all	all	DET
epaa-243	131	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-243	131	18	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-243	131	19	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-243	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	131	21	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-243	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	132	1	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-243	132	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	132	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	132	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-243	132	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-243	132	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	132	7	combing	comb	VERB
epaa-243	132	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-243	132	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	132	10	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-243	132	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	132	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	132	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	132	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	132	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	132	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	132	17	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-243	132	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	132	19	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-243	132	20	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	133	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	133	2	key	key	ADJ
epaa-243	133	3	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-243	133	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-243	133	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	133	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	133	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	133	8	a	a	DET
epaa-243	133	9	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-243	133	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	133	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	133	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	133	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	133	15	that	that	DET
epaa-243	133	16	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-243	133	17	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	133	18	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-243	133	19	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-243	133	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	133	21	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-243	133	22	population	population	NOUN
epaa-243	133	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	133	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	133	25	to	to	PART
epaa-243	133	26	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-243	133	27	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-243	133	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	133	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	133	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	133	31	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	133	32	way	way	NOUN
epaa-243	133	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	133	34	the	the	DET
epaa-243	133	35	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-243	133	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	133	37	census	census	PROPN
epaa-243	133	38	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	133	39	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-243	133	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	133	41	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-243	133	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	133	43	to	to	PART
epaa-243	133	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	133	45	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-243	133	46	subpopulations	subpopulation	NOUN
epaa-243	133	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	133	48	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-243	133	49	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-243	133	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	133	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	134	1	2	2	X
epaa-243	134	2	.	.	X
epaa-243	134	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	134	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-243	134	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	134	6	coding	code	VERB
epaa-243	134	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	134	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-243	134	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	135	1	trained	train	VERB
epaa-243	135	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	135	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	135	4	extract	extract	VERB
epaa-243	135	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	135	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	135	7	each	each	DET
epaa-243	135	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	135	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	135	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	136	1	a	a	DET
epaa-243	136	2	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	136	3	list	list	NOUN
epaa-243	136	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	136	5	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-243	136	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	136	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	136	9	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	136	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	136	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	136	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	136	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	136	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	136	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	136	16	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-243	136	17	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-243	136	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	136	19	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	136	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-243	136	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	136	22	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	136	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-243	136	25	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	136	26	some	some	PRON
epaa-243	136	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	136	28	this	this	DET
epaa-243	136	29	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	136	30	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	136	31	not	not	PART
epaa-243	136	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	136	33	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	136	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	136	35	many	many	ADJ
epaa-243	136	36	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	136	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	137	1	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	137	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	137	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	137	4	record	record	VERB
epaa-243	137	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	137	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	137	7	work	work	VERB
epaa-243	137	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	137	9	common	common	ADJ
epaa-243	137	10	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-243	137	11	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-243	137	12	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-243	137	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	137	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	137	15	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	137	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	137	17	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-243	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	137	19	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-243	137	20	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	137	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	138	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	138	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	138	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	138	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	138	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	138	6	determination	determination	NOUN
epaa-243	138	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	138	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-243	138	9	counts	count	VERB
epaa-243	138	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	138	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-243	138	12	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	138	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	138	14	coding	code	VERB
epaa-243	138	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-243	138	16	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	138	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	138	18	made	make	VERB
epaa-243	138	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	138	20	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-243	138	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	138	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-243	138	23	a	a	DET
epaa-243	138	24	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-243	138	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-243	138	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	138	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	138	28	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	138	30	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-243	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	138	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	138	33	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-243	138	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	138	35	question	question	NOUN
epaa-243	138	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	139	1	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	139	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	139	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	139	4	requires	require	VERB
epaa-243	139	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	139	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-243	139	7	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-243	139	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	139	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	139	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	139	11	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	139	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	139	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	139	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	139	16	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
epaa-243	139	17	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-243	139	18	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-243	139	19	often	often	ADV
epaa-243	139	20	do	do	AUX
epaa-243	139	21	not	not	PART
epaa-243	139	22	use	use	VERB
epaa-243	139	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	139	24	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	139	25	nominal	nominal	ADJ
epaa-243	139	26	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-243	139	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	139	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-243	139	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	140	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-243	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	140	3	to	to	PART
epaa-243	140	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	140	5	able	able	ADJ
epaa-243	140	6	to	to	PART
epaa-243	140	7	combine	combine	VERB
epaa-243	140	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-243	140	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	140	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	140	11	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	140	12	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	140	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	140	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-243	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	140	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	140	17	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	140	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	140	19	translated	translate	VERB
epaa-243	140	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	140	21	a	a	DET
epaa-243	140	22	common	common	ADJ
epaa-243	140	23	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-243	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	141	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	141	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-243	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	141	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	141	5	one	one	PRON
epaa-243	141	6	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-243	141	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	141	8	add	add	VERB
epaa-243	141	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	141	10	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-243	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	141	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	141	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	141	14	centimeters	centimeter	NOUN
epaa-243	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	141	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	141	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	141	18	inches	inch	NOUN
epaa-243	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	141	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	141	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	141	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	141	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-243	141	24	to	to	PART
epaa-243	141	25	convert	convert	VERB
epaa-243	141	26	inches	inch	NOUN
epaa-243	141	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	141	28	centimeters	centimeter	NOUN
epaa-243	141	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	141	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	141	31	vice	vice	NOUN
epaa-243	141	32	versa	versa	ADV
epaa-243	141	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	142	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	142	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	142	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-243	142	4	an	an	DET
epaa-243	142	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	142	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	142	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	142	8	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-243	142	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	142	10	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	142	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	142	12	ideally	ideally	ADV
epaa-243	142	13	accomplishes	accomplish	VERB
epaa-243	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	143	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	143	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	143	3	a	a	DET
epaa-243	143	4	translation	translation	NOUN
epaa-243	143	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	143	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	143	7	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-243	143	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	143	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	143	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	143	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	143	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-243	143	13	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-243	143	14	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	143	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	143	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	143	17	this	this	DET
epaa-243	143	18	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	143	20	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	143	21	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-243	143	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	144	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	144	2	description	description	NOUN
epaa-243	144	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	144	4	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	144	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	144	6	section	section	NOUN
epaa-243	144	7	v	v	NOUN
epaa-243	144	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	144	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	144	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	144	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	144	12	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-243	144	13	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	144	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	144	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	144	17	a	a	DET
epaa-243	144	18	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-243	144	19	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	144	20	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	144	21	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	144	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	144	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	144	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	144	25	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-243	144	26	to	to	PART
epaa-243	144	27	range	range	VERB
epaa-243	144	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	144	29	0	0	NUM
epaa-243	144	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	144	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	144	32	±1	±1	VERB
epaa-243	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	145	1	3	3	X
epaa-243	145	2	.	.	X
epaa-243	145	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	145	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	145	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-243	145	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	146	1	a	a	DET
epaa-243	146	2	central	central	ADJ
epaa-243	146	3	question	question	NOUN
epaa-243	146	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	146	5	all	all	DET
epaa-243	146	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-243	146	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	146	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	146	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	146	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	146	11	to	to	PART
epaa-243	146	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	146	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	146	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	146	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	146	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	146	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-243	146	18	called	call	VERB
epaa-243	146	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	146	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	146	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	146	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	146	23	outperformed	outperform	VERB
epaa-243	146	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	146	25	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	146	26	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	147	1	once	once	ADV
epaa-243	147	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	147	3	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	147	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	147	5	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	147	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	147	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	147	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	147	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	147	11	to	to	PART
epaa-243	147	12	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-243	147	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	147	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	147	15	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	147	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	147	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	147	18	margin	margin	NOUN
epaa-243	147	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	147	20	error	error	NOUN
epaa-243	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	148	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	148	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	148	3	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-243	148	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	148	5	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-243	148	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	148	7	features	feature	VERB
epaa-243	148	8	like	like	ADP
epaa-243	148	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	148	10	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-243	148	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	148	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	148	13	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-243	148	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	148	15	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	148	16	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	149	1	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	149	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-243	149	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-243	149	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	149	5	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	149	6	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	149	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	149	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-243	149	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	149	10	an	an	DET
epaa-243	149	11	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	149	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	149	13	a	a	DET
epaa-243	149	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	149	15	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	149	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	149	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	149	18	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-243	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	150	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	150	2	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-243	150	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	150	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	150	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-243	150	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	150	7	centimeters	centimeter	NOUN
epaa-243	150	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	150	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	150	10	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-243	150	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	150	12	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-243	150	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	150	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	150	16	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-243	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	150	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	150	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	150	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	150	21	talking	talk	VERB
epaa-243	150	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	150	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	150	24	following	follow	VERB
epaa-243	150	25	distance	distance	NOUN
epaa-243	150	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	150	27	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
epaa-243	150	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	150	29	a	a	DET
epaa-243	150	30	highway	highway	NOUN
epaa-243	150	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	150	32	the	the	DET
epaa-243	150	33	width	width	NOUN
epaa-243	150	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	150	35	a	a	DET
epaa-243	150	36	contact	contact	NOUN
epaa-243	150	37	lens	len	NOUN
epaa-243	150	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	151	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	151	2	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-243	151	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	152	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	152	2	every	every	DET
epaa-243	152	3	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-243	152	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	152	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	152	6	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	152	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	152	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	152	10	records	record	NOUN
epaa-243	152	11	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	152	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	152	13	kept	keep	VERB
epaa-243	152	14	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	152	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	153	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	153	2	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-243	153	3	a	a	DET
epaa-243	153	4	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	153	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	153	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	153	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	153	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	153	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	153	11	not	not	PART
epaa-243	153	12	just	just	ADV
epaa-243	153	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	153	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	153	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	153	17	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	153	18	an	an	DET
epaa-243	153	19	account	account	NOUN
epaa-243	153	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	153	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-243	153	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	153	23	led	lead	VERB
epaa-243	153	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	153	25	those	those	DET
epaa-243	153	26	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	154	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	154	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-243	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	154	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	154	5	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-243	154	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	154	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	154	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	154	9	not	not	PART
epaa-243	154	10	over	over	ADV
epaa-243	154	11	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-243	154	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	154	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	154	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	154	15	linked	link	VERB
epaa-243	154	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	154	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	154	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	154	19	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	154	20	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-243	154	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	154	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	154	23	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	154	24	step	step	NOUN
epaa-243	154	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	155	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	155	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-243	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	155	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	155	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	155	6	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	155	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	155	8	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-243	155	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	155	10	communicated	communicate	VERB
epaa-243	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	156	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	156	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	156	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	156	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	156	5	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-243	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	156	7	that	that	ADV
epaa-243	156	8	is	is	ADV
epaa-243	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	156	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	156	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	156	12	help	help	VERB
epaa-243	156	13	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	156	14	to	to	PART
epaa-243	156	15	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-243	156	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-243	156	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	156	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	156	19	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	156	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	156	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	156	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	157	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	157	2	.	.	X
epaa-243	157	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	157	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	157	5	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-243	157	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	157	7	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	157	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	157	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	157	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	157	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-243	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	157	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	157	14	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	157	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	157	16	employs	employ	VERB
epaa-243	157	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	157	18	not	not	PART
epaa-243	157	19	purely	purely	ADV
epaa-243	157	20	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
epaa-243	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	158	1	human	human	ADJ
epaa-243	158	2	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-243	158	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	158	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	158	5	key	key	ADJ
epaa-243	158	6	element	element	NOUN
epaa-243	158	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	158	8	each	each	PRON
epaa-243	158	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	158	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	158	11	five	five	NUM
epaa-243	158	12	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-243	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	159	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	159	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-243	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	159	4	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-243	159	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	159	6	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	159	7	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-243	159	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	159	9	expert	expert	ADJ
epaa-243	159	10	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-243	159	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	159	12	converting	convert	VERB
epaa-243	159	13	narrative	narrative	ADJ
epaa-243	159	14	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-243	159	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	159	16	a	a	DET
epaa-243	159	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	159	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	159	19	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	159	21	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-243	159	22	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-243	159	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	159	24	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-243	159	25	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-243	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	160	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	160	2	coding	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	160	3	often	often	ADV
epaa-243	160	4	requires	require	VERB
epaa-243	160	5	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-243	160	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-243	160	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	160	8	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-243	160	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	160	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	160	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	160	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-243	160	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	161	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	161	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	161	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	161	5	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-243	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	162	1	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	162	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	162	3	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	162	4	study	study	VERB
epaa-243	162	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	162	6	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-243	162	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	162	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	162	9	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	162	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	162	11	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	162	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	162	13	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	162	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	162	15	five	five	NUM
epaa-243	162	16	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-243	162	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	162	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	162	19	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	162	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	162	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	162	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	162	23	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-243	162	24	3	3	NUM
epaa-243	162	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	162	26	part	part	NOUN
epaa-243	162	27	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-243	162	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	162	29	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	162	30	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	162	31	to	to	PART
epaa-243	162	32	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	163	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	163	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-243	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	163	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-243	163	5	major	major	ADJ
epaa-243	163	6	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	163	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	163	8	listed	list	VERB
epaa-243	163	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	163	10	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	163	12	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	163	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	163	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	163	15	132	132	NUM
epaa-243	163	16	to	to	PART
epaa-243	163	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	163	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	163	19	136	136	NUM
epaa-243	163	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	164	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	164	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	164	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	164	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	164	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	164	6	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-243	164	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	164	8	ehri	ehri	PROPN
epaa-243	164	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	164	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	164	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	165	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	165	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	165	4	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-243	165	5	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-243	165	6	a	a	DET
epaa-243	165	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-243	165	8	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	165	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	165	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	165	11	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-243	165	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	165	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	165	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	165	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	165	16	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	165	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	165	18	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-243	165	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	165	20	unsystematic	unsystematic	ADJ
epaa-243	165	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	165	22	no	no	DET
epaa-243	165	23	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	165	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	165	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	165	26	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-243	165	27	to	to	PART
epaa-243	165	28	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	165	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	165	30	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-243	165	31	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	165	32	66	66	NUM
epaa-243	165	33	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	165	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	165	35	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	165	36	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	165	37	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-243	165	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	165	39	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	165	40	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-243	165	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	166	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	166	2	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-243	166	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	166	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	166	5	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	166	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	166	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	166	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	166	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	166	10	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-243	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	166	12	d	d	X
epaa-243	166	13	=	=	PROPN
epaa-243	166	14	0.41	0.41	NUM
epaa-243	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	167	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	167	2	persisted	persist	VERB
epaa-243	167	3	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-243	167	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	167	5	ended	end	VERB
epaa-243	167	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	168	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	168	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	168	3	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	168	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	168	5	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	168	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	168	7	began	begin	VERB
epaa-243	168	8	early	early	ADV
epaa-243	168	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	168	10	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	168	11	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	168	12	0.55	0.55	NUM
epaa-243	168	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	168	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	168	15	after	after	ADP
epaa-243	168	16	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	168	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	168	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	168	19	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	168	20	=	=	PROPN
epaa-243	168	21	0.27	0.27	NUM
epaa-243	168	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	169	1	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	169	2	benefited	benefit	VERB
epaa-243	169	3	decoding	decode	VERB
epaa-243	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	169	5	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	169	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	169	8	text	text	NOUN
epaa-243	169	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-243	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	169	12	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	169	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	169	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-243	169	15	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	170	1	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	170	2	helped	help	VERB
epaa-243	170	3	low	low	ADJ
epaa-243	170	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	170	5	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-243	170	6	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-243	170	7	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	170	9	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-243	170	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	170	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	170	12	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-243	170	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	170	14	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	170	15	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-243	170	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	170	17	rd	rd	NOUN
epaa-243	170	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	170	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	170	21	older	old	ADJ
epaa-243	170	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	170	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	170	24	rd	rd	PROPN
epaa-243	170	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	170	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	170	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	170	28	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	170	29	not	not	PART
epaa-243	170	30	help	help	VERB
epaa-243	170	31	low	low	ADJ
epaa-243	170	32	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-243	170	33	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	170	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	170	35	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	170	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	170	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	170	38	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-243	170	39	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-243	170	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	171	1	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
epaa-243	171	2	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	171	4	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	171	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	171	6	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	171	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	171	8	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	171	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	171	10	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-243	171	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	171	12	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-243	171	13	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-243	171	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	171	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	172	1	delivering	deliver	VERB
epaa-243	172	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	172	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	172	4	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	172	5	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	172	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	172	7	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	172	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	172	9	not	not	PART
epaa-243	172	10	less	less	ADV
epaa-243	172	11	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	172	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	172	13	tutoring	tutor	VERB
epaa-243	172	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	173	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	173	2	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	173	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	173	4	helped	help	VERB
epaa-243	173	5	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	173	6	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-243	173	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	173	8	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	173	9	better	well	ADV
epaa-243	173	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	173	11	all	all	DET
epaa-243	173	12	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-243	173	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	173	14	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	173	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	173	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	173	18	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	173	19	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-243	173	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	174	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	174	2	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-243	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	174	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	174	5	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	174	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	174	7	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-243	174	8	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	174	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	174	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	174	12	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-243	174	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	174	14	part	part	NOUN
epaa-243	174	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	174	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-243	174	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	174	18	to	to	PART
epaa-243	174	19	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-243	174	20	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-243	174	21	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	174	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	174	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	174	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	174	25	to	to	PART
epaa-243	174	26	prevent	prevent	VERB
epaa-243	174	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	174	28	remediate	remediate	VERB
epaa-243	174	29	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	174	30	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-243	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	175	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	175	2	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-243	175	3	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-243	175	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	175	5	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-243	175	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	175	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	175	8	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-243	175	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	175	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	175	12	give	give	VERB
epaa-243	175	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	175	14	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-243	175	15	text	text	NOUN
epaa-243	175	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	175	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	175	18	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	175	19	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	175	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	175	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	175	22	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	175	23	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	175	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	175	25	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	175	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	175	27	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	175	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	175	29	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-243	175	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	175	31	the	the	DET
epaa-243	175	32	end	end	NOUN
epaa-243	175	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	175	34	training	training	NOUN
epaa-243	175	35	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	175	36	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	175	37	lasted	last	VERB
epaa-243	175	38	less	less	ADJ
epaa-243	175	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	175	40	a	a	PRON
epaa-243	175	41	year	year	NOUN
epaa-243	175	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	175	43	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	175	44	the	the	DET
epaa-243	175	45	end	end	NOUN
epaa-243	175	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	175	47	the	the	DET
epaa-243	175	48	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	175	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	175	50	year	year	NOUN
epaa-243	175	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	175	52	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	175	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	176	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	176	2	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-243	176	3	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-243	176	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	176	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	176	6	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-243	176	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	176	8	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	176	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	176	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	176	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-243	176	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	176	13	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-243	176	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	176	15	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	176	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	176	17	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	176	18	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	176	19	0.44	0.44	NUM
epaa-243	176	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	177	1	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	177	2	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	177	3	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-243	177	4	support	support	NOUN
epaa-243	177	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	177	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	177	7	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	177	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	177	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	177	10	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	177	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	177	12	makes	make	VERB
epaa-243	177	13	a	a	DET
epaa-243	177	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	177	15	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-243	177	16	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-243	177	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	177	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	177	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	177	20	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-243	177	21	9	9	NUM
epaa-243	177	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	177	23	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	177	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	177	25	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	177	26	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-243	177	27	do	do	VERB
epaa-243	177	28	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-243	177	29	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	177	30	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-243	177	31	unsystematic	unsystematic	ADJ
epaa-243	177	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	177	33	no	no	DET
epaa-243	177	34	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	177	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	177	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	178	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	178	4	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	178	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	178	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	178	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	178	9	132	132	NUM
epaa-243	178	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	179	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	179	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	179	3	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-243	179	4	these	these	DET
epaa-243	179	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	179	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	179	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	179	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	179	9	a	a	DET
epaa-243	179	10	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
epaa-243	179	11	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	179	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	179	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	179	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	179	15	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-243	179	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	179	17	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	179	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	179	19	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-243	179	20	to	to	PART
epaa-243	179	21	control	control	VERB
epaa-243	179	22	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	179	23	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-243	179	24	unsystematic	unsystematic	ADJ
epaa-243	179	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	179	26	no	no	DET
epaa-243	179	27	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	179	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	179	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	180	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-243	180	2	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	180	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	180	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	180	6	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	180	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	180	8	might	might	AUX
epaa-243	180	9	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-243	180	10	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
epaa-243	180	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	180	12	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	180	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	180	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	180	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	180	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	180	19	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	181	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	181	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	181	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	181	4	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-243	181	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	181	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	181	7	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	181	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	181	9	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	181	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	181	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	181	12	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-243	181	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	181	14	moderator	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	181	15	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	181	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	181	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	181	19	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-243	181	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	181	21	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-243	181	22	status	status	NOUN
epaa-243	181	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	181	24	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	181	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	182	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	182	3	no	no	DET
epaa-243	182	4	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-243	182	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	182	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-243	182	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	182	8	classify	classify	VERB
epaa-243	182	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	182	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	182	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	182	12	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	182	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	182	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	182	15	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
epaa-243	182	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	182	17	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	182	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	182	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	182	21	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	182	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	182	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	182	24	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	182	25	being	be	AUX
epaa-243	182	26	studied	study	VERB
epaa-243	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	183	1	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	183	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	183	3	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	183	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	183	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-243	183	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	183	7	order	order	NOUN
epaa-243	183	8	to	to	PART
epaa-243	183	9	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-243	183	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	183	11	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-243	183	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	183	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	183	14	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	183	15	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-243	183	16	.41/.44	.41/.44	PROPN
epaa-243	183	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	184	1	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	184	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	184	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	184	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-243	184	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	184	6	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-243	184	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	184	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-243	184	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	184	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	184	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	184	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	184	13	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	184	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	184	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	184	16	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	184	17	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	184	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	185	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	185	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	185	3	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	185	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	185	5	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	185	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	185	7	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	185	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	185	9	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	185	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	185	11	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	185	12	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	185	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	185	15	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	185	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	185	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	185	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	185	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	185	20	some	some	DET
epaa-243	185	21	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	185	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	185	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	185	25	having	have	VERB
epaa-243	185	26	various	various	ADJ
epaa-243	185	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	185	28	types	type	NOUN
epaa-243	185	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	185	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	185	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	185	32	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	185	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	185	34	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	185	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	185	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	185	37	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	185	38	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	185	39	103	103	NUM
epaa-243	185	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	185	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	185	42	less	less	ADJ
epaa-243	185	43	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	185	44	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	185	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	186	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	186	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	186	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	186	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	186	6	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-243	186	7	signifies	signify	VERB
epaa-243	186	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	186	9	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-243	186	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	186	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	186	12	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-243	186	13	less	less	ADV
epaa-243	186	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	186	15	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	186	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	186	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	186	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-243	186	19	some	some	DET
epaa-243	186	20	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	186	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	186	22	true	true	ADJ
epaa-243	186	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	186	24	no	no	DET
epaa-243	186	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	186	26	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	186	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	186	28	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-243	186	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	186	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	186	31	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	186	32	received	receive	VERB
epaa-243	186	33	some	some	DET
epaa-243	186	34	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	186	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	186	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	187	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	187	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	187	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	187	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	187	6	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-243	187	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	187	8	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-243	187	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	187	10	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	187	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	187	12	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	187	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	187	15	no	no	DET
epaa-243	187	16	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	187	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	187	19	a	a	DET
epaa-243	187	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-243	187	21	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	187	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	187	23	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	187	24	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-243	187	25	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-243	187	26	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	187	27	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	187	28	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	187	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	187	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	187	31	less	less	ADJ
epaa-243	187	32	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	187	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	187	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	188	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	188	4	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	188	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	188	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	188	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	188	9	124	124	NUM
epaa-243	188	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	188	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	188	12	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-243	188	13	all	all	DET
epaa-243	188	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	188	15	received	receive	VERB
epaa-243	188	16	some	some	DET
epaa-243	188	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	188	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	188	19	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	188	20	during	during	ADP
epaa-243	188	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	188	22	course	course	NOUN
epaa-243	188	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	188	24	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-243	188	25	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	188	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	188	27	this	this	DET
epaa-243	188	28	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-243	188	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	188	30	realistic	realistic	ADJ
epaa-243	188	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	189	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	189	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	189	4	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	189	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	189	6	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	189	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	189	8	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-243	189	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	189	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	189	11	to	to	PART
epaa-243	189	12	study	study	VERB
epaa-243	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	189	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	189	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	189	17	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-243	189	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	189	19	a	a	DET
epaa-243	189	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	189	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	189	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	189	23	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	189	24	could	could	AUX
epaa-243	189	25	resemble	resemble	VERB
epaa-243	189	26	a	a	DET
epaa-243	189	27	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	189	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	189	29	another	another	PRON
epaa-243	189	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	190	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	190	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	190	3	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-243	190	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	190	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	190	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	190	7	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	190	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	190	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	190	10	a	a	DET
epaa-243	190	11	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-243	190	12	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-243	190	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	190	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	190	15	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-243	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	190	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	190	18	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	190	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	190	20	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-243	190	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	190	22	any	any	DET
epaa-243	190	23	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-243	190	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	190	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	190	26	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	190	27	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-243	190	28	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	190	29	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	190	30	adds	add	VERB
epaa-243	190	31	some	some	DET
epaa-243	190	32	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-243	190	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	190	34	the	the	DET
epaa-243	190	35	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-243	190	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	190	37	the	the	DET
epaa-243	190	38	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-243	190	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	190	40	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	190	41	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	190	42	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	190	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	191	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	191	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	191	3	surmised	surmise	VERB
epaa-243	191	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	191	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	191	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	191	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	191	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	191	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	191	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	191	11	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	191	12	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-243	191	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-243	191	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	191	15	to	to	PART
epaa-243	191	16	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
epaa-243	191	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	191	18	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	192	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	192	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-243	192	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-243	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	192	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	192	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	192	8	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-243	192	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	192	10	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	192	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	192	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	192	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	192	14	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-243	192	15	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	192	16	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-243	192	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	192	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	192	19	aims	aim	NOUN
epaa-243	192	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	192	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-243	192	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	192	23	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-243	192	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	193	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	193	3	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
epaa-243	193	4	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
epaa-243	193	5	might	might	AUX
epaa-243	193	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	193	7	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-243	193	8	to	to	PART
epaa-243	193	9	overestimate	overestimate	VERB
epaa-243	193	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	193	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	193	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	193	13	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	193	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	194	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-243	194	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	194	3	written	write	VERB
epaa-243	194	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	194	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	194	6	false	false	ADJ
epaa-243	194	7	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
epaa-243	194	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	194	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	194	11	phonics	phonics	NOUN
epaa-243	194	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	194	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	194	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	194	16	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
epaa-243	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	194	18	lyon	lyon	PROPN
epaa-243	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	194	20	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-243	194	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	195	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	195	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	195	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	195	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	195	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	195	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	195	8	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	195	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	195	10	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	195	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	195	12	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	195	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	195	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	195	15	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	195	16	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	195	17	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	195	18	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
epaa-243	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	195	20	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-243	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	195	22	analogy	analogy	NOUN
epaa-243	195	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	195	24	onset	onset	NOUN
epaa-243	195	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	195	26	rime	rime	NOUN
epaa-243	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	195	28	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	195	29	through	through	ADP
epaa-243	195	30	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	195	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	195	32	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	195	34	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	195	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	195	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	195	37	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	195	38	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	195	39	99	99	NUM
epaa-243	195	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	195	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	195	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	195	43	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-243	195	44	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	195	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	196	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-243	196	2	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-243	196	3	some	some	DET
epaa-243	196	4	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	196	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	196	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	196	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	196	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	197	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-243	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	4	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-243	197	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	6	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-243	197	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	8	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	197	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	197	10	not	not	PART
epaa-243	197	11	defined	define	VERB
epaa-243	197	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	197	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	197	14	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	197	15	report	report	PROPN
epaa-243	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	17	foorman	foorman	NOUN
epaa-243	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	19	francis	francis	PROPN
epaa-243	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	21	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
epaa-243	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	23	schatschneider	schatschneider	PROPN
epaa-243	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	197	26	mehta	mehta	PROPN
epaa-243	197	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	28	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-243	197	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	30	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	197	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	197	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	33	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-243	197	34	code	code	NOUN
epaa-243	197	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	36	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	197	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	197	38	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	197	39	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	40	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-243	197	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	42	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	197	43	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	197	44	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	197	45	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	197	46	shared	share	VERB
epaa-243	197	47	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-243	197	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	49	shared	shared	ADJ
epaa-243	197	50	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	197	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	52	choral	choral	ADJ
epaa-243	197	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	197	54	echo	echo	NOUN
epaa-243	197	55	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	197	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	197	58	guided	guided	ADJ
epaa-243	197	59	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	197	60	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	62	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	197	63	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	197	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	197	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	198	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	198	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-243	198	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	198	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	198	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	198	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	198	7	frame	frame	VERB
epaa-243	198	8	a	a	DET
epaa-243	198	9	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	198	10	containing	contain	VERB
epaa-243	198	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	198	12	target	target	NOUN
epaa-243	198	13	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	198	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-243	198	15	during	during	ADP
epaa-243	198	16	a	a	DET
epaa-243	198	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-243	198	18	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	198	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	198	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	198	21	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	198	22	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	198	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	198	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	199	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-243	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	199	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	199	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	199	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	199	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-243	199	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	199	8	some	some	DET
epaa-243	199	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	199	10	respects	respect	NOUN
epaa-243	199	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	199	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	199	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	199	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	199	15	10	10	NUM
epaa-243	199	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	199	17	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	199	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	199	20	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	199	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	199	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	199	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	199	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	199	25	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	199	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	199	27	a	a	DET
epaa-243	199	28	type	type	NOUN
epaa-243	199	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	199	30	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	199	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	199	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	200	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	200	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	200	3	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	200	4	defy	defy	VERB
epaa-243	200	5	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-243	200	6	labels	label	NOUN
epaa-243	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	200	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	200	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	200	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	200	11	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	200	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	200	13	various	various	ADJ
epaa-243	200	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-243	200	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	200	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	200	17	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-243	200	18	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-243	200	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	200	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	200	21	package	package	NOUN
epaa-243	200	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	200	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	200	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	200	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-243	200	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	201	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	201	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	201	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	201	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	201	5	undertaken	undertake	VERB
epaa-243	201	6	to	to	PART
epaa-243	201	7	sort	sort	VERB
epaa-243	201	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	201	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	201	10	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-243	201	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	201	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	201	13	various	various	ADJ
epaa-243	201	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	201	15	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	201	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-243	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	202	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	202	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	202	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	202	4	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	202	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	202	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	202	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	202	8	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	202	9	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-243	202	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	202	11	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	202	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	202	13	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	202	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	202	15	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	202	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	202	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-243	202	18	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	202	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	202	20	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-243	202	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-243	202	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	202	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	202	24	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	202	25	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	202	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	202	27	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	202	28	see	see	VERB
epaa-243	202	29	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	202	30	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	202	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	202	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	202	33	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	202	34	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-243	202	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	202	36	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	202	37	id1	id1	PROPN
epaa-243	202	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	203	1	decoding2	decoding2	NOUN
epaa-243	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	204	1	spelling3	spelling3	PROPN
epaa-243	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	205	1	comprehension4	comprehension4	PROPN
epaa-243	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	206	1	nonword	nonword	PROPN
epaa-243	206	2	reading5	reading5	PROPN
epaa-243	206	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	207	1	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-243	207	2	reading6	reading6	PROPN
epaa-243	207	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	208	1	general	general	ADJ
epaa-243	208	2	reading7	reading7	PROPN
epaa-243	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	209	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	209	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	209	3	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-243	209	4	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-243	209	5	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	210	1	category	category	NOUN
epaa-243	210	2	label	label	NOUN
epaa-243	210	3	nrp	nrp	PROPN
epaa-243	210	4	label	label	NOUN
epaa-243	210	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	210	6	decoding	decode	VERB
epaa-243	210	7	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	210	8	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	210	9	decoding	decode	VERB
epaa-243	210	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	210	11	decoding	decode	VERB
epaa-243	210	12	nonwords	nonword	NOUN
epaa-243	210	13	nonwords	nonword	VERB
epaa-243	210	14	3	3	NUM
epaa-243	210	15	sight	sight	NOUN
epaa-243	210	16	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	210	17	i	i	PROPN
epaa-243	210	18	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	210	19	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	211	1	i	i	NOUN
epaa-243	211	2	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	211	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	211	4	spelling	spell	VERB
epaa-243	211	5	spelling	spell	VERB
epaa-243	211	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	211	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-243	211	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-243	211	9	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	211	10	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-243	211	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	211	12	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-243	211	13	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	211	14	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	211	15	general	general	ADJ
epaa-243	211	16	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	211	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-243	211	18	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	211	19	8	8	NUM
epaa-243	211	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	211	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-243	211	22	9	9	NUM
epaa-243	211	23	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
epaa-243	211	24	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-243	211	25	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-243	211	26	10	10	NUM
epaa-243	211	27	alphabetic	alphabetic	ADJ
epaa-243	211	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	211	29	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-243	211	30	11	11	NUM
epaa-243	211	31	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
epaa-243	211	32	*	*	PROPN
epaa-243	211	33	12	12	NUM
epaa-243	211	34	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-243	211	35	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-243	212	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-243	212	2	category	category	NOUN
epaa-243	212	3	not	not	PART
epaa-243	212	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	212	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	212	6	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	212	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	212	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	212	9	each	each	DET
epaa-243	212	10	category	category	NOUN
epaa-243	212	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-243	212	12	each	each	DET
epaa-243	212	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	212	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	212	15	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	212	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	212	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	212	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	212	20	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	212	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-243	212	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	212	23	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	212	25	2000a	2000a	NOUN
epaa-243	212	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	212	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	212	28	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	212	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	212	30	10	10	NUM
epaa-243	212	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	212	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	212	33	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-243	212	34	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-243	212	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	212	36	median	median	ADJ
epaa-243	212	37	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	212	38	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	212	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	212	40	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	212	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	212	42	each	each	DET
epaa-243	212	43	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	212	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	212	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	212	46	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	212	47	results	result	VERB
epaa-243	212	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	212	49	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	212	50	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	212	51	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	212	52	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	212	53	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-243	212	54	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	212	55	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	212	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	213	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	213	2	some	some	DET
epaa-243	213	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-243	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	213	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	213	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	213	7	not	not	PART
epaa-243	213	8	report	report	VERB
epaa-243	213	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-243	213	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	213	11	some	some	DET
epaa-243	213	12	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	213	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	213	15	which	which	DET
epaa-243	213	16	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	213	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	213	18	category	category	NOUN
epaa-243	213	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	213	20	left	leave	VERB
epaa-243	213	21	11	11	NUM
epaa-243	213	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	213	23	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	213	24	blank	blank	ADJ
epaa-243	213	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	213	26	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-243	213	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	213	28	a	a	DET
epaa-243	213	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	213	30	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-243	213	31	value	value	NOUN
epaa-243	213	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	213	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	213	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	213	35	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-243	213	36	g.	g.	NOUN
epaa-243	213	37	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	213	38	most	most	ADV
epaa-243	213	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	213	40	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	213	41	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	213	42	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	213	43	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	213	44	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	213	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	213	46	each	each	DET
epaa-243	213	47	category	category	NOUN
epaa-243	213	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	213	49	each	each	DET
epaa-243	213	50	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	213	51	/	/	SYM
epaa-243	213	52	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	213	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	214	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-243	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	214	3	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-243	214	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	214	5	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-243	214	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	214	7	this	this	DET
epaa-243	214	8	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-243	214	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	214	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	214	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	214	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	214	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-243	214	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	214	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	214	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	214	17	part	part	NOUN
epaa-243	214	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	214	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	214	20	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	214	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	214	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	214	23	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	214	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	214	25	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	214	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	214	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	214	28	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	214	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	214	30	110	110	NUM
epaa-243	214	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	214	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	215	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	215	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	215	3	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	215	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	215	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	215	6	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-243	215	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	215	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	215	9	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	215	10	due	due	ADJ
epaa-243	215	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	215	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	215	13	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	215	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	215	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	215	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	215	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	215	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	216	1	no	no	DET
epaa-243	216	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-243	216	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	216	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-243	216	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	216	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-243	216	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	216	8	experimenter	experimenter	NOUN
epaa-243	216	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	216	10	devised	devise	VERB
epaa-243	216	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-243	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	217	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	217	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-243	217	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-243	217	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	217	5	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-243	217	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	217	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	217	8	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-243	217	9	range	range	NOUN
epaa-243	217	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	217	11	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-243	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	217	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	217	14	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	217	15	surmised	surmise	VERB
epaa-243	217	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	217	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	217	18	might	might	AUX
epaa-243	217	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	217	20	less	less	ADV
epaa-243	217	21	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
epaa-243	217	22	to	to	PART
epaa-243	217	23	change	change	VERB
epaa-243	217	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	217	25	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	217	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	217	27	underestimate	underestimate	ADJ
epaa-243	217	28	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	217	29	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	217	30	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-243	217	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	217	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	217	33	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	217	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	217	35	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	217	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	217	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	217	38	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	217	39	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	217	40	111	111	NUM
epaa-243	217	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	217	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	218	1	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-243	218	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	218	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	218	4	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	218	5	meta	meta	VERB
epaa-243	218	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	218	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	218	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	218	9	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-243	218	10	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-243	218	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	218	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	218	13	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	218	14	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	218	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	218	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	218	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	218	18	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	218	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	218	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	218	21	spurred	spur	VERB
epaa-243	218	22	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	218	23	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-243	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	219	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	219	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	219	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-243	219	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-243	219	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	219	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	219	7	second	second	ADJ
epaa-243	219	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-243	219	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	219	10	link	link	NOUN
epaa-243	219	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	219	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	219	14	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	219	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	219	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	219	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	219	18	third	third	ADJ
epaa-243	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	219	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	219	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	219	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	219	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	219	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	219	25	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	219	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	219	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-243	219	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	220	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	220	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	220	3	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-243	220	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	220	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	220	6	a	a	DET
epaa-243	220	7	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-243	220	8	population	population	NOUN
epaa-243	220	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	220	10	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	220	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	220	12	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-243	220	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	220	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	220	15	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	220	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	220	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	220	18	comprised	comprise	VERB
epaa-243	220	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	220	20	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	220	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	220	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	220	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	220	24	garan	garan	NOUN
epaa-243	220	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	220	26	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-243	220	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	220	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	221	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	221	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-243	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	221	4	garan	garan	PROPN
epaa-243	221	5	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-243	221	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	221	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-243	221	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	221	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	221	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	221	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	221	12	not	not	PART
epaa-243	221	13	include	include	VERB
epaa-243	221	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	221	15	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-243	221	16	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	221	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	221	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	221	19	none	none	NOUN
epaa-243	221	20	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	221	21	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	221	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	221	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-243	221	24	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	222	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	222	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	222	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	222	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	222	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-243	222	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	222	8	generalize	generalize	VERB
epaa-243	222	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	222	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	222	11	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-243	222	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	222	13	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-243	222	14	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-243	222	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	222	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	223	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-243	223	3	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-243	223	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	223	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	223	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	223	7	term	term	NOUN
epaa-243	223	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	223	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	223	12	not	not	PART
epaa-243	223	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	223	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	223	15	a	a	DET
epaa-243	223	16	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-243	223	17	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-243	223	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	223	20	term	term	NOUN
epaa-243	223	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	223	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	223	23	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-243	223	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	223	25	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-243	223	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	27	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	223	28	calling	calling	NOUN
epaa-243	223	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	223	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	33	a	a	DET
epaa-243	223	34	response	response	NOUN
epaa-243	223	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	223	36	the	the	DET
epaa-243	223	37	question	question	NOUN
epaa-243	223	38	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	39	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	223	40	you	you	PRON
epaa-243	223	41	say	say	VERB
epaa-243	223	42	this	this	DET
epaa-243	223	43	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	223	44	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	45	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	48	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	223	49	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	223	50	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	223	51	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	223	52	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-243	223	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	223	54	the	the	DET
epaa-243	223	55	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-243	223	56	to	to	PART
epaa-243	223	57	derive	derive	VERB
epaa-243	223	58	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-243	223	59	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	223	60	connected	connected	ADJ
epaa-243	223	61	text	text	NOUN
epaa-243	223	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	63	yatvin	yatvin	NOUN
epaa-243	223	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	65	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-243	223	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	223	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	224	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	224	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	224	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	224	4	said	say	VERB
epaa-243	224	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	224	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	224	7	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	224	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	224	9	improves	improve	VERB
epaa-243	224	10	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	224	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	224	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	224	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	224	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	224	16	to	to	PART
epaa-243	224	17	know	know	VERB
epaa-243	224	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-243	224	19	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-243	224	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	224	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	224	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	224	23	signified	signify	VERB
epaa-243	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	225	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	225	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-243	225	3	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-243	225	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	225	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	225	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	225	7	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	225	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	225	9	to	to	PART
epaa-243	225	10	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-243	225	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	225	12	report	report	VERB
epaa-243	225	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	225	14	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	225	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	225	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	225	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	225	18	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-243	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	226	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-243	226	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	226	3	yatvin	yatvin	PROPN
epaa-243	226	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	226	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-243	226	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	226	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	226	9	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	226	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	226	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	226	12	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	226	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	226	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	226	15	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-243	226	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	226	17	a	a	DET
epaa-243	226	18	very	very	ADV
epaa-243	226	19	short	short	ADJ
epaa-243	226	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	226	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	227	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	227	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-243	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	227	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-243	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	227	6	five	five	NUM
epaa-243	227	7	months	month	NOUN
epaa-243	227	8	before	before	ADP
epaa-243	227	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	227	10	due	due	ADJ
epaa-243	227	11	date	date	NOUN
epaa-243	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	227	13	a	a	DET
epaa-243	227	14	determination	determination	NOUN
epaa-243	227	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	227	16	made	make	VERB
epaa-243	227	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	227	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	227	19	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-243	227	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	227	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	227	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	227	23	required	require	VERB
epaa-243	227	24	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-243	227	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-243	227	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	227	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-243	227	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	227	29	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	227	30	members	member	NOUN
epaa-243	227	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	227	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	227	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	227	34	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-243	227	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	227	36	a	a	DET
epaa-243	227	37	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	227	38	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	227	39	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	227	40	not	not	PART
epaa-243	227	41	a	a	DET
epaa-243	227	42	member	member	NOUN
epaa-243	227	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	227	44	the	the	DET
epaa-243	227	45	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	227	46	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	227	47	commissioned	commission	VERB
epaa-243	227	48	to	to	PART
epaa-243	227	49	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-243	227	50	the	the	DET
epaa-243	227	51	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	227	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	227	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	227	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	228	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	228	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	228	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-243	228	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	228	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-243	228	6	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-243	228	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	228	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	228	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	228	11	again	again	ADV
epaa-243	228	12	due	due	ADP
epaa-243	228	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	228	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	228	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
epaa-243	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	228	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	228	18	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	228	19	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-243	228	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	228	21	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-243	228	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	228	23	designing	design	VERB
epaa-243	228	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	228	25	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-243	228	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	228	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	228	28	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	228	29	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	228	30	four	four	NUM
epaa-243	228	31	days	day	NOUN
epaa-243	228	32	to	to	PART
epaa-243	228	33	review	review	VERB
epaa-243	228	34	the	the	DET
epaa-243	228	35	final	final	ADJ
epaa-243	228	36	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	228	37	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-243	228	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	228	39	went	go	VERB
epaa-243	228	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	228	41	press	press	VERB
epaa-243	228	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	229	1	yatvin	yatvin	PROPN
epaa-243	229	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	229	3	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-243	229	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	229	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	229	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	229	7	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	229	8	member	member	NOUN
epaa-243	229	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	229	10	yatvin	yatvin	PROPN
epaa-243	229	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	229	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	229	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-243	229	14	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-243	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	229	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	229	17	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	229	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	229	19	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	229	20	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	229	21	little	little	ADJ
epaa-243	229	22	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-243	229	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	229	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	229	25	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-243	229	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	229	27	linking	link	VERB
epaa-243	229	28	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	229	29	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	229	30	to	to	PART
epaa-243	229	31	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-243	229	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	230	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	230	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	230	3	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-243	230	4	some	some	PRON
epaa-243	230	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	230	6	these	these	DET
epaa-243	230	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	231	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	231	2	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	231	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	231	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	231	5	66	66	NUM
epaa-243	231	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	231	7	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	231	8	10	10	NUM
epaa-243	231	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	231	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	231	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	231	12	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	231	13	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	231	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	231	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	231	17	these	these	PRON
epaa-243	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	231	19	23	23	NUM
epaa-243	231	20	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	231	21	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	231	22	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-243	231	23	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	231	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	231	25	about	about	ADV
epaa-243	231	26	35	35	NUM
epaa-243	231	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-243	231	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	231	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	232	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	232	2	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-243	232	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	232	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	232	5	second	second	ADJ
epaa-243	232	6	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-243	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	232	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	232	9	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	232	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-243	232	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	232	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	232	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	232	14	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-243	232	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	232	16	76	76	NUM
epaa-243	232	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-243	232	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	232	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	232	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	232	21	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	232	22	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	232	23	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-243	232	24	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	232	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	232	26	spelling	spell	VERB
epaa-243	232	27	single	single	ADJ
epaa-243	232	28	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	232	29	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	232	30	24	24	NUM
epaa-243	232	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-243	232	32	involved	involved	ADJ
epaa-243	232	33	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	232	34	text	text	NOUN
epaa-243	232	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	233	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	233	2	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
epaa-243	233	3	favoring	favor	VERB
epaa-243	233	4	single	single	ADJ
epaa-243	233	5	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	233	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	233	7	not	not	PART
epaa-243	233	8	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-243	233	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	233	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	233	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	233	12	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-243	233	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	233	14	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	233	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	233	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	233	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	233	18	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-243	233	19	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	233	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	233	21	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-243	233	22	to	to	PART
epaa-243	233	23	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	233	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	233	25	spell	spell	VERB
epaa-243	233	26	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	233	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	234	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	234	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	234	4	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	234	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	234	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	234	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	234	9	92	92	NUM
epaa-243	234	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	234	11	even	even	ADV
epaa-243	234	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	234	13	this	this	DET
epaa-243	234	14	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-243	234	15	quote	quote	NOUN
epaa-243	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	234	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	234	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	234	19	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-243	234	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	234	21	a	a	DET
epaa-243	234	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-243	234	23	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-243	234	24	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	234	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	234	26	made	make	VERB
epaa-243	234	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	234	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	234	29	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	234	30	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	234	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	234	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	234	33	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
epaa-243	234	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	234	35	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	234	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	234	37	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-243	234	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-243	234	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	234	40	connected	connected	ADJ
epaa-243	234	41	text	text	NOUN
epaa-243	234	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	235	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	235	2	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	235	3	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	235	4	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	235	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	235	6	just	just	ADV
epaa-243	235	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	235	8	connotation	connotation	NOUN
epaa-243	235	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	235	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	235	12	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-243	235	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	235	14	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-243	235	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	235	16	n’t	not	PART
epaa-243	235	17	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-243	235	18	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-243	235	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	235	20	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-243	235	21	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-243	235	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	236	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	236	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-243	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	236	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	236	5	ehri	ehri	PROPN
epaa-243	236	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	236	7	stahl	stahl	PROPN
epaa-243	236	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	236	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	236	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	236	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	236	12	rebuttal	rebuttal	NOUN
epaa-243	236	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	236	14	garan	garan	PROPN
epaa-243	236	15	12	12	NUM
epaa-243	236	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	236	17	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	236	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	236	19	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	236	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	236	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	236	22	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	236	23	11	11	NUM
epaa-243	236	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	236	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	236	26	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	236	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	236	28	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-243	236	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	236	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	236	31	found	find	VERB
epaa-243	236	32	to	to	PART
epaa-243	236	33	support	support	VERB
epaa-243	236	34	the	the	DET
epaa-243	236	35	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	236	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	236	37	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	236	38	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	236	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	236	40	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	236	41	found	find	VERB
epaa-243	236	42	to	to	PART
epaa-243	236	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	236	44	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	236	45	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	236	46	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	236	47	unsystematic	unsystematic	ADJ
epaa-243	236	48	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	236	49	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	236	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	236	51	no	no	DET
epaa-243	236	52	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	236	53	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	236	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	236	55	helping	help	VERB
epaa-243	236	56	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	236	57	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-243	236	58	to	to	PART
epaa-243	236	59	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	236	60	[	[	PRON
epaa-243	236	61	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-243	236	62	added	add	VERB
epaa-243	236	63	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-243	236	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	237	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	237	2	ehri	ehri	PROPN
epaa-243	237	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	237	4	stahl	stahl	PROPN
epaa-243	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	237	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	237	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	237	9	18	18	NUM
epaa-243	237	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	237	11	one	one	PRON
epaa-243	237	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-243	237	13	define	define	VERB
epaa-243	237	14	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	237	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	237	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	237	17	reads	read	VERB
epaa-243	237	18	single	single	ADJ
epaa-243	237	19	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	237	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	237	21	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-243	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	237	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	237	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	237	25	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	237	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	237	27	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-243	237	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	237	29	the	the	DET
epaa-243	237	30	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	237	31	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	237	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	237	33	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	237	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	238	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	238	2	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	238	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-243	238	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	238	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	238	6	defined	define	VERB
epaa-243	238	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	238	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	238	9	reads	read	VERB
epaa-243	238	10	connected	connected	ADJ
epaa-243	238	11	text	text	NOUN
epaa-243	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	238	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	238	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	238	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	238	17	sentences	sentence	NOUN
epaa-243	238	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	238	19	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-243	238	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	239	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
epaa-243	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	239	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	239	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	239	5	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-243	239	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	239	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	239	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	239	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	239	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	239	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	239	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	239	13	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-243	239	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	239	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	239	16	above	above	ADJ
epaa-243	239	17	quote	quote	NOUN
epaa-243	239	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	239	19	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-243	239	20	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-243	239	21	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-243	239	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	239	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	239	24	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	239	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	239	26	defined	define	VERB
epaa-243	239	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	240	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	240	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-243	240	3	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-243	240	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	240	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	240	6	not	not	PART
epaa-243	240	7	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-243	240	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	240	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	240	10	allotted	allot	VERB
epaa-243	240	11	to	to	PART
epaa-243	240	12	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-243	240	13	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	240	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	240	15	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-243	240	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	240	17	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-243	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	240	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	240	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	240	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	240	22	final	final	ADJ
epaa-243	240	23	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	240	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	240	25	not	not	PART
epaa-243	240	26	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-243	240	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	240	28	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-243	240	29	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	240	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	241	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	241	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-243	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	241	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	241	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	241	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	241	7	under	under	ADP
epaa-243	241	8	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-243	241	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	241	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-243	241	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	241	12	inception	inception	NOUN
epaa-243	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	242	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-243	242	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	242	3	yatvin	yatvin	NOUN
epaa-243	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	242	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	242	6	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-243	242	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	242	8	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-243	242	9	addendum	addendum	NOUN
epaa-243	242	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	242	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	242	12	final	final	ADJ
epaa-243	242	13	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	242	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	242	16	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-243	242	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	242	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	242	19	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	242	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	242	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	242	22	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	242	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	242	24	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-243	242	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	242	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	242	27	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-243	242	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	242	29	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-243	242	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	242	31	too	too	ADV
epaa-243	242	32	demanding	demanding	ADJ
epaa-243	242	33	to	to	PART
epaa-243	242	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	242	35	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-243	242	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	242	37	a	a	DET
epaa-243	242	38	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	242	39	body	body	NOUN
epaa-243	242	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	242	41	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
epaa-243	242	42	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
epaa-243	242	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	242	44	working	work	VERB
epaa-243	242	45	part	part	NOUN
epaa-243	242	46	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	242	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	242	48	without	without	ADP
epaa-243	242	49	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-243	242	50	support	support	NOUN
epaa-243	242	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	242	52	over	over	ADP
epaa-243	242	53	a	a	DET
epaa-243	242	54	period	period	NOUN
epaa-243	242	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	242	56	a	a	DET
epaa-243	242	57	year	year	NOUN
epaa-243	242	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	242	59	a	a	DET
epaa-243	242	60	half	half	NOUN
epaa-243	242	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	243	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	243	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	243	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	243	4	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-243	243	5	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-243	243	6	allotted	allot	VERB
epaa-243	243	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	243	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	243	9	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	243	10	months	month	NOUN
epaa-243	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	243	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	244	2	yatvin	yatvin	NOUN
epaa-243	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	244	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-243	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	244	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	244	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	244	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	244	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	244	11	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-243	244	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	244	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	244	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	244	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-243	244	16	to	to	PART
epaa-243	244	17	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-243	244	18	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	244	19	such	such	DET
epaa-243	244	20	an	an	DET
epaa-243	244	21	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	244	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	244	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	244	24	now	now	ADV
epaa-243	244	25	a	a	DET
epaa-243	244	26	moot	moot	ADJ
epaa-243	244	27	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	244	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	245	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	245	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-243	245	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	245	4	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-243	245	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	245	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	245	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	245	8	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	245	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	245	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	245	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-243	245	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	245	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	245	14	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	245	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	245	16	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
epaa-243	245	17	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-243	245	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	245	19	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-243	245	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	245	21	guiding	guide	VERB
epaa-243	245	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	245	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	245	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	245	25	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	245	26	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	245	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	246	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	246	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	246	3	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	246	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	246	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	246	6	address	address	VERB
epaa-243	246	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	246	8	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-243	246	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	246	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	246	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	246	12	central	central	ADJ
epaa-243	246	13	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	246	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	246	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	246	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	246	17	replicated	replicate	VERB
epaa-243	246	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	246	19	a	a	DET
epaa-243	246	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	246	21	team	team	NOUN
epaa-243	246	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	246	23	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	246	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	247	1	a	a	DET
epaa-243	247	2	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-243	247	3	replication	replication	NOUN
epaa-243	247	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	247	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	247	6	convincing	convincing	ADJ
epaa-243	247	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	247	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	247	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-243	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	247	11	allay	allay	VERB
epaa-243	247	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-243	247	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	247	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	247	15	logistics	logistic	NOUN
epaa-243	247	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	248	1	iii	iii	X
epaa-243	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	248	3	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-243	248	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	248	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	248	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-243	248	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	248	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	248	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	248	10	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	248	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	248	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	248	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	248	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	248	15	11	11	NUM
epaa-243	248	16	central	central	ADJ
epaa-243	248	17	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-243	248	18	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	248	19	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	248	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	248	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	249	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	249	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	249	3	re	re	NOUN
epaa-243	249	4	-	-	NOUN
epaa-243	249	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	249	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	249	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-243	249	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	249	10	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-243	249	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-243	249	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	249	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	249	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	249	15	these	these	PRON
epaa-243	249	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	249	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	249	18	does	do	AUX
epaa-243	249	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	249	20	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	249	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	249	22	help	help	VERB
epaa-243	249	23	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	249	24	to	to	PART
epaa-243	249	25	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-243	249	26	to	to	PART
epaa-243	249	27	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	249	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	249	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-243	249	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	249	31	nonsystematic	nonsystematic	ADJ
epaa-243	249	32	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	249	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	249	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	249	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	249	36	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	249	37	no	no	DET
epaa-243	249	38	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	249	39	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-243	249	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	250	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	250	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	250	4	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	250	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	250	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	250	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	250	9	132	132	NUM
epaa-243	250	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	250	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	250	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	250	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	250	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	250	15	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	250	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	250	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	250	18	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	250	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	250	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	250	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	250	22	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-243	250	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	250	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	250	25	not	not	PART
epaa-243	250	26	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-243	250	27	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	250	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	250	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	250	30	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-243	250	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	250	32	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-243	250	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	250	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	250	35	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-243	250	36	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	250	37	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	250	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	250	39	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-243	250	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	250	41	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	250	42	above	above	ADP
epaa-243	250	43	1st	1st	NOUN
epaa-243	250	44	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-243	250	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	250	46	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	250	47	already	already	ADV
epaa-243	250	48	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-243	250	49	to	to	PART
epaa-243	250	50	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	250	51	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-243	250	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	251	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	251	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	251	4	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	251	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	251	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	251	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	251	9	133	133	NUM
epaa-243	251	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	251	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	252	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	252	2	public	public	NOUN
epaa-243	252	3	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	252	4	that	that	ADV
epaa-243	252	5	is	is	ADV
epaa-243	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	252	7	published	publish	VERB
epaa-243	252	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	252	9	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-243	252	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	252	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	252	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	252	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-243	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	252	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	252	16	re	re	VERB
epaa-243	252	17	-	-	VERB
epaa-243	252	18	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	252	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	252	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	252	21	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-243	252	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	252	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	252	24	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	252	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	252	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	252	27	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-243	252	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	252	29	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	252	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	252	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	253	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	253	2	designed	design	VERB
epaa-243	253	3	an	an	DET
epaa-243	253	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	253	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	253	6	database	database	NOUN
epaa-243	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	253	8	recomputed	recompute	VERB
epaa-243	253	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	253	10	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	253	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	253	12	all	all	DET
epaa-243	253	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	253	14	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	253	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	253	17	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	253	18	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-243	253	19	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	253	20	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	253	21	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-243	253	22	which	which	DET
epaa-243	253	23	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	253	24	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	253	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	253	26	related	relate	VERB
epaa-243	253	27	to	to	PART
epaa-243	253	28	study	study	VERB
epaa-243	253	29	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-243	253	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	254	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	254	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	254	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	254	4	vickery	vickery	PROPN
epaa-243	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	254	6	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
epaa-243	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	254	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	254	9	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-243	254	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	254	11	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-243	254	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	254	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	254	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	254	16	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	254	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	254	18	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-243	254	19	c	c	PROPN
epaa-243	254	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	254	21	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	254	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	254	23	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	254	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	254	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	254	26	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	254	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	254	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	254	29	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-243	254	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	254	31	nonremedial	nonremedial	ADJ
epaa-243	254	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	254	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	255	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	255	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	255	3	was	be	VERB
epaa-243	255	4	no	no	DET
epaa-243	255	5	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	255	6	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	255	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	255	9	deleted	delete	VERB
epaa-243	255	10	this	this	DET
epaa-243	255	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	255	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	255	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	255	14	database	database	NOUN
epaa-243	255	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	255	16	see	see	VERB
epaa-243	255	17	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	255	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-243	255	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	255	20	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-243	255	21	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	255	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	255	23	108	108	NUM
epaa-243	255	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	255	25	109	109	NUM
epaa-243	255	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	255	27	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	255	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	255	29	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	255	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	255	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	256	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	256	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	256	3	another	another	DET
epaa-243	256	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	256	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	256	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	256	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	256	8	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-243	256	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	256	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	256	11	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	256	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	256	13	not	not	PART
epaa-243	256	14	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	256	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	256	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	256	17	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	256	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	256	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	257	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-243	257	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	257	3	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	257	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	257	5	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-243	257	6	a	a	PRON
epaa-243	257	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	257	8	this	this	DET
epaa-243	257	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	258	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	258	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	258	4	database	database	NOUN
epaa-243	258	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	258	6	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-243	258	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	258	8	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	258	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	258	10	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-243	258	11	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-243	258	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	258	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	258	14	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	258	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	258	16	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	258	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	258	19	merits	merit	NOUN
epaa-243	258	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	258	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	258	22	original	original	ADJ
epaa-243	258	23	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	258	24	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-243	258	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	258	26	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-243	258	27	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-243	258	28	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	258	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	258	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-243	258	31	the	the	DET
epaa-243	258	32	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-243	258	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	258	34	the	the	DET
epaa-243	258	35	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	258	36	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	258	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	259	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	259	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	259	3	12	12	NUM
epaa-243	259	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	259	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	259	6	13	13	NUM
epaa-243	259	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	259	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-243	259	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	259	10	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	259	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	259	12	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-243	259	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-243	259	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	259	15	several	several	ADJ
epaa-243	259	16	components	component	NOUN
epaa-243	259	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	260	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	260	2	selected	select	VERB
epaa-243	260	3	a	a	DET
epaa-243	260	4	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	260	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	260	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	260	8	defined	define	VERB
epaa-243	260	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-243	260	10	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	260	11	schemes	scheme	NOUN
epaa-243	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	260	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	260	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-243	260	16	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	260	17	to	to	PART
epaa-243	260	18	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-243	260	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	260	20	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-243	260	21	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-243	260	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	260	23	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	260	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	260	25	moderate	moderate	VERB
epaa-243	260	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	260	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	260	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	261	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	261	2	moderator	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	261	3	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	261	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	261	6	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-243	261	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	261	8	component	component	NOUN
epaa-243	261	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	261	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	261	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-243	261	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	261	13	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-243	261	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	261	15	a	a	DET
epaa-243	261	16	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-243	261	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	261	18	weaker	weak	ADJ
epaa-243	261	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	261	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	262	1	four	four	NUM
epaa-243	262	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-243	262	3	moderator	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	262	4	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	262	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	262	6	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-243	262	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	262	8	specifying	specify	VERB
epaa-243	262	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	262	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	262	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-243	262	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	262	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	262	14	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	262	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	262	16	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	262	17	systematicity	systematicity	NOUN
epaa-243	262	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	262	19	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	262	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	262	21	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
epaa-243	262	22	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	262	23	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	262	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	262	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	262	26	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	262	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	262	28	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	262	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	262	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	262	31	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	262	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	262	33	pullout	pullout	NOUN
epaa-243	262	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	262	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	262	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	262	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	262	38	basal	basal	ADJ
epaa-243	262	39	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	262	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	262	41	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	262	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	263	1	these	these	DET
epaa-243	263	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	263	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	263	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	263	6	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	263	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	263	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	263	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	263	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	263	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	263	12	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	263	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	263	14	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	263	16	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	263	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	263	18	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-243	263	19	power	power	NOUN
epaa-243	263	20	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-243	263	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	263	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	263	23	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-243	263	24	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-243	263	25	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	263	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	263	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	263	28	the	the	DET
epaa-243	263	29	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	263	30	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	263	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	264	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	264	2	is	is	ADV
epaa-243	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	264	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	264	5	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	264	6	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	264	7	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	264	8	not	not	PART
epaa-243	264	9	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-243	264	10	account	account	VERB
epaa-243	264	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	264	12	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-243	264	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	264	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	264	15	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
epaa-243	264	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	264	17	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	264	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	264	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	264	20	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-243	264	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	264	22	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	264	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	264	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	264	25	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	264	26	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	264	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	265	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	265	2	moderators	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	265	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	265	4	borrowed	borrow	VERB
epaa-243	265	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	265	6	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-243	265	7	g	g	NOUN
epaa-243	265	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	265	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	265	10	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	265	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	266	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	266	2	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	266	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	266	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	266	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	266	7	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-243	266	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	266	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	266	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	266	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-243	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	266	13	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	266	14	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	266	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	266	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	266	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	266	18	four	four	NUM
epaa-243	266	19	new	new	ADJ
epaa-243	266	20	moderators	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	266	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	266	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	266	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	266	24	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	266	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	266	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	266	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	266	28	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	266	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	266	30	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	266	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	266	32	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	266	33	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	266	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	266	35	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	266	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	266	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	266	38	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	266	39	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	266	40	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-243	266	41	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	266	42	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-243	266	43	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-243	266	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	266	45	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	266	46	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-243	266	47	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-243	266	48	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	266	49	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	266	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	266	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	266	52	the	the	DET
epaa-243	266	53	age	age	NOUN
epaa-243	266	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	266	55	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	266	56	14	14	NUM
epaa-243	266	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	266	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	266	59	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	266	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	267	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	267	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-243	267	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	267	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	267	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	267	6	facets	facet	NOUN
epaa-243	267	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	267	8	a	a	DET
epaa-243	267	9	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	267	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	267	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	267	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	268	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	268	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	268	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	268	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	268	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	268	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	268	7	data	data	NOUN
epaa-243	268	8	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-243	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	268	10	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	268	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	268	12	second	second	ADJ
epaa-243	268	13	parallels	parallel	VERB
epaa-243	268	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	268	15	usual	usual	ADJ
epaa-243	268	16	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-243	268	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	268	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	268	19	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	268	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	268	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	268	22	phrase	phrase	NOUN
epaa-243	268	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	268	24	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	268	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	269	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	269	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	269	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	269	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-243	269	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	269	7	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	269	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	269	9	data	data	NOUN
epaa-243	269	10	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-243	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	269	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	269	13	another	another	PRON
epaa-243	269	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	269	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	270	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	270	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-243	270	3	to	to	PART
epaa-243	270	4	address	address	VERB
epaa-243	270	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	270	6	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-243	270	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	270	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	270	9	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-243	270	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-243	270	11	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	270	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	270	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	270	14	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	270	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	270	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	270	18	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	270	19	moderator	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	270	20	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	270	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	270	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	270	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	270	24	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	270	25	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-243	270	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	270	27	a	a	DET
epaa-243	270	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	270	29	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-243	270	30	use	use	NOUN
epaa-243	270	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	270	32	the	the	DET
epaa-243	270	33	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	270	34	within	within	ADP
epaa-243	270	35	each	each	PRON
epaa-243	270	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	270	37	the	the	DET
epaa-243	270	38	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	270	39	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	270	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	271	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	271	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-243	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	271	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	271	5	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-243	271	6	untreated	untreated	ADJ
epaa-243	271	7	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	271	8	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	271	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	271	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	271	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-243	271	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	271	13	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	271	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	271	16	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	271	17	both	both	PRON
epaa-243	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	271	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	271	20	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	271	21	below	below	ADV
epaa-243	271	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	272	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	272	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	272	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	272	4	likened	liken	VERB
epaa-243	272	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	272	6	filling	fill	VERB
epaa-243	272	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	272	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	272	9	cells	cell	NOUN
epaa-243	272	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	272	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	272	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	272	13	balancing	balancing	NOUN
epaa-243	272	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	272	15	an	an	DET
epaa-243	272	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	272	17	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	272	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	272	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	272	21	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-243	272	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	272	23	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	272	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	272	25	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	272	26	adds	add	VERB
epaa-243	272	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	272	28	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-243	272	29	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	272	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	273	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	273	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-243	273	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	273	4	this	this	DET
epaa-243	273	5	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-243	273	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	273	7	not	not	PART
epaa-243	273	8	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-243	273	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	273	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	273	11	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	273	12	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-243	273	13	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-243	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	274	1	database	database	NOUN
epaa-243	274	2	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	274	3	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	274	4	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	274	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	274	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	275	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	275	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-243	275	3	above	above	ADV
epaa-243	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	275	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	275	6	each	each	DET
epaa-243	275	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	275	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	275	9	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	275	10	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-243	275	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	275	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	275	13	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	275	14	a	a	DET
epaa-243	275	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	275	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	275	17	less	less	ADJ
epaa-243	275	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	275	19	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	275	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	275	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	275	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	275	23	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	275	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	275	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	275	26	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	275	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	275	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	276	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
epaa-243	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	276	3	this	this	DET
epaa-243	276	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	276	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	276	6	some	some	DET
epaa-243	276	7	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-243	276	8	led	lead	VERB
epaa-243	276	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	276	10	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-243	276	11	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	276	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	276	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	276	14	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-243	276	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	276	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	276	17	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	276	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	276	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	276	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	276	21	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-243	276	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	276	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	276	24	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-243	276	25	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	277	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-243	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	277	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	277	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	277	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	277	8	lovett	lovett	PROPN
epaa-243	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	10	ransby	ransby	VERB
epaa-243	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	12	hardwick	hardwick	PROPN
epaa-243	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	14	johns	johns	PROPN
epaa-243	277	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	277	17	donaldson	donaldson	PROPN
epaa-243	277	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	19	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-243	277	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	21	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	277	22	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	277	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	277	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	277	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	277	27	decoding	decode	VERB
epaa-243	277	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	277	29	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	277	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	31	ds	ds	PROPN
epaa-243	277	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	34	the	the	DET
epaa-243	277	35	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-243	277	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	277	37	written	write	VERB
epaa-243	277	38	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	277	39	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
epaa-243	277	40	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	277	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	42	owls	owl	NOUN
epaa-243	277	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	277	46	a	a	DET
epaa-243	277	47	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	277	48	survival	survival	NOUN
epaa-243	277	49	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	277	50	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	277	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	52	css	css	PROPN
epaa-243	277	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	277	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	278	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	278	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-243	278	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	278	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	278	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	278	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	278	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	278	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	278	9	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	278	10	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	278	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	278	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	278	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-243	278	14	received	receive	VERB
epaa-243	278	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	278	16	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	278	17	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-243	278	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	278	19	clinic	clinic	NOUN
epaa-243	278	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	278	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	278	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-243	278	23	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-243	278	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	278	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-243	278	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	278	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	278	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	278	29	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-243	278	30	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	278	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	278	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	278	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	278	34	96	96	NUM
epaa-243	278	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	278	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	278	37	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	278	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	278	39	css	css	ADJ
epaa-243	278	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	278	41	received	receive	VERB
epaa-243	278	42	training	training	NOUN
epaa-243	278	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	278	44	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	278	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	278	46	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	278	47	n’t	not	PART
epaa-243	278	48	include	include	VERB
epaa-243	278	49	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	278	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	279	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	279	2	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-243	279	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	279	4	non	non	ADJ
epaa-243	279	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	279	6	treatment	treatment	ADJ
epaa-243	279	7	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-243	279	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	279	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	279	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	279	11	css	css	PROPN
epaa-243	279	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	279	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	279	14	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-243	279	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	279	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	279	17	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	279	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	279	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	279	20	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
epaa-243	279	21	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-243	279	22	like	like	ADP
epaa-243	279	23	owls	owl	NOUN
epaa-243	279	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	279	25	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	279	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	280	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	280	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	280	4	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	280	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	280	6	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	280	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	280	8	lovett	lovett	PROPN
epaa-243	280	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	280	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	280	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	281	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	281	2	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-243	281	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	281	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	281	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	281	6	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-243	281	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	281	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	281	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	281	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	281	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	281	12	ds	ds	NOUN
epaa-243	281	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	281	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	281	15	owls	owl	NOUN
epaa-243	281	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	281	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	282	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	282	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	282	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-243	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	282	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	282	6	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	282	7	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	282	8	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	282	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	282	10	ds	ds	PROPN
epaa-243	282	11	versus	versus	X
epaa-243	282	12	css	css	PROPN
epaa-243	282	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	282	14	owls	owl	NOUN
epaa-243	282	15	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-243	282	16	css	css	PROPN
epaa-243	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	283	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	283	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	283	4	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	283	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	283	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	283	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	283	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-243	283	9	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-243	283	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	283	11	rubric	rubric	ADJ
epaa-243	283	12	codings	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	283	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	283	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	283	15	ds	ds	ADJ
epaa-243	283	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	283	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	283	18	having	have	VERB
epaa-243	283	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	283	20	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	283	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	283	22	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	283	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	283	24	owls	owl	NOUN
epaa-243	283	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	283	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	283	27	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	283	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	283	29	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	283	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	283	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	283	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	284	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	284	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-243	284	3	yields	yield	VERB
epaa-243	284	4	an	an	DET
epaa-243	284	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	284	6	source	source	NOUN
epaa-243	284	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	284	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	284	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	284	10	disentangling	disentangle	VERB
epaa-243	284	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	284	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	284	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	284	14	untreated	untreated	ADJ
epaa-243	284	15	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	284	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	284	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	284	18	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	284	19	a	a	DET
epaa-243	284	20	common	common	ADJ
epaa-243	284	21	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-243	284	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	284	23	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	284	24	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	284	25	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	284	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	285	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	285	2	component	component	NOUN
epaa-243	285	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	285	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	285	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	285	6	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
epaa-243	285	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	285	8	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	285	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	285	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	285	11	14	14	NUM
epaa-243	285	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	285	13	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	285	14	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-243	285	15	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-243	285	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	286	1	defining	define	VERB
epaa-243	286	2	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	286	3	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	287	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	287	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	287	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	287	4	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	287	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	287	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	287	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	287	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-243	287	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	287	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	287	11	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-243	287	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	287	13	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	288	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-243	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	288	5	foorman	foorman	NOUN
epaa-243	288	6	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	288	7	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-243	288	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	288	14	were	be	VERB
epaa-243	288	15	four	four	NUM
epaa-243	288	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	288	17	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	288	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	288	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	20	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-243	288	21	code	code	NOUN
epaa-243	288	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	23	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-243	288	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	26	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-243	288	27	code	code	NOUN
epaa-243	288	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	29	ec	ec	PROPN
epaa-243	288	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	32	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-243	288	33	code	code	NOUN
epaa-243	288	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	35	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	288	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	37	ic	ic	NOUN
epaa-243	288	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	39	r	r	NOUN
epaa-243	288	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	288	43	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-243	288	44	code	code	NOUN
epaa-243	288	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	46	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-243	288	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	48	ic	ic	NUM
epaa-243	288	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	50	s	s	NOUN
epaa-243	288	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	288	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	289	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	289	2	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-243	289	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	289	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	289	5	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	289	6	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	289	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	289	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	289	9	ic	ic	PROPN
epaa-243	289	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	289	11	s	s	PROPN
epaa-243	289	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	289	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	289	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	289	15	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	289	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-243	289	17	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	289	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	289	19	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-243	289	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	289	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	289	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	289	23	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-243	289	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	289	25	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	289	26	among	among	ADP
epaa-243	289	27	ic	ic	PROPN
epaa-243	289	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	289	29	r	r	NOUN
epaa-243	289	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	289	31	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-243	289	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	289	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	289	34	ec	ec	PROPN
epaa-243	289	35	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	289	36	the	the	DET
epaa-243	289	37	most	most	ADV
epaa-243	289	38	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-243	289	39	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	289	40	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	289	41	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	289	42	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	289	43	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	289	44	the	the	DET
epaa-243	289	45	ic	ic	PROPN
epaa-243	289	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	289	47	r	r	NOUN
epaa-243	289	48	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	289	49	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-243	289	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	289	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	289	52	training	training	NOUN
epaa-243	289	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	290	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	290	2	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-243	290	3	to	to	PART
epaa-243	290	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-243	290	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	290	6	ic	ic	PROPN
epaa-243	290	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	290	8	r	r	NOUN
epaa-243	290	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	290	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	290	11	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-243	290	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	290	13	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	290	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	290	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	290	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	290	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-243	290	18	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-243	290	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	290	20	this	this	DET
epaa-243	290	21	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
epaa-243	290	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	290	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	290	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	290	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	290	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	290	27	all	all	DET
epaa-243	290	28	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	290	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	291	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	291	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-243	291	3	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-243	291	4	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	291	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	291	6	taken	take	VERB
epaa-243	291	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	291	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	291	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	291	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	291	11	received	receive	VERB
epaa-243	291	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	291	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	291	14	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-243	291	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	291	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	291	17	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	291	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	291	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	291	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	291	21	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	291	22	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-243	291	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	291	24	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-243	291	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	291	26	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	291	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	291	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	291	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	291	30	not	not	PART
epaa-243	291	31	the	the	DET
epaa-243	291	32	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	291	33	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-243	291	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	291	35	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-243	291	36	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	291	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	291	38	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	291	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	292	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	292	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	292	3	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-243	292	4	to	to	PART
epaa-243	292	5	control	control	VERB
epaa-243	292	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	292	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	292	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-243	292	9	background	background	NOUN
epaa-243	292	10	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	292	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	292	12	moderators	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	292	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	292	14	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-243	292	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	293	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	293	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-243	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	293	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	293	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	293	6	were	be	VERB
epaa-243	293	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	293	8	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-243	293	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	293	10	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	293	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	293	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	293	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	293	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	293	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	293	16	not	not	PART
epaa-243	293	17	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-243	293	18	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	293	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	293	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	293	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	293	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	293	23	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	293	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	293	25	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	293	26	use	use	VERB
epaa-243	293	27	this	this	DET
epaa-243	293	28	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-243	293	29	to	to	PART
epaa-243	293	30	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-243	293	31	the	the	DET
epaa-243	293	32	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	293	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	294	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	294	2	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	294	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	294	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	294	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	294	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	294	7	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	294	8	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-243	294	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	294	10	was	be	VERB
epaa-243	294	11	not	not	PART
epaa-243	294	12	another	another	DET
epaa-243	294	13	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	294	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	294	15	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	295	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	295	2	a	a	DET
epaa-243	295	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	295	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	295	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	295	6	a	a	DET
epaa-243	295	7	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	295	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	295	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	295	10	a	a	DET
epaa-243	295	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	295	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	295	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	295	15	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-243	295	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	295	17	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	295	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	295	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	295	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	295	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	295	22	to	to	PART
epaa-243	295	23	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	295	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	295	25	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	295	26	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	295	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	295	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	295	29	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	295	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	295	31	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	295	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	295	33	being	be	AUX
epaa-243	295	34	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	295	35	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-243	295	36	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	295	37	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	295	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	295	39	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	295	40	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-243	295	41	control	control	PROPN
epaa-243	295	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	296	1	at	at	ADV
epaa-243	296	2	least	least	ADV
epaa-243	296	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	296	4	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-243	296	5	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	296	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	296	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	296	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	296	9	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	296	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	296	11	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	296	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	296	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	296	15	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	296	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	296	18	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	296	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	296	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	296	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	296	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	296	23	defined	define	VERB
epaa-243	296	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	296	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	296	26	rubric	rubric	ADJ
epaa-243	296	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-243	296	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	297	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	297	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-243	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	297	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	297	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	297	6	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	297	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	297	8	having	have	VERB
epaa-243	297	9	no	no	DET
epaa-243	297	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	297	11	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	297	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	297	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	297	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	297	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-243	297	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	297	18	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	297	19	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	297	20	did	do	VERB
epaa-243	297	21	not	not	PART
epaa-243	297	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	298	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	298	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	298	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	298	5	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	298	6	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	298	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	298	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	298	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	298	11	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-243	298	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	298	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	298	14	most	most	ADJ
epaa-243	298	15	like	like	ADP
epaa-243	298	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	298	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	298	18	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	298	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	298	20	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-243	298	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	298	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-243	298	23	ancillary	ancillary	ADJ
epaa-243	298	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	298	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	298	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	298	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	299	1	coding	code	VERB
epaa-243	299	2	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	299	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	299	4	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-243	299	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	299	6	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-243	299	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-243	299	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	299	9	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	299	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	299	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-243	299	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	299	13	both	both	DET
epaa-243	299	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	299	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	299	16	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	299	17	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	299	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	299	19	rubric	rubric	ADJ
epaa-243	299	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-243	299	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	300	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	300	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-243	300	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	300	4	this	this	DET
epaa-243	300	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-243	300	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	300	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	300	8	coding	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	300	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	300	10	a	a	DET
epaa-243	300	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-243	300	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	300	14	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-243	300	15	inference	inference	NOUN
epaa-243	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	300	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	300	18	not	not	PART
epaa-243	300	19	a	a	DET
epaa-243	300	20	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-243	300	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	300	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	300	23	a	a	DET
epaa-243	300	24	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	300	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	301	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-243	301	2	coding	code	VERB
epaa-243	301	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	301	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	301	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-243	301	6	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	301	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	301	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-243	301	10	warrant	warrant	NOUN
epaa-243	301	11	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	301	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	301	13	established	establish	VERB
epaa-243	301	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	301	15	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-243	301	16	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-243	301	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	301	18	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-243	301	19	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	301	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	302	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	302	2	credibility	credibility	NOUN
epaa-243	302	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	302	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	302	5	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-243	302	6	moderators	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	302	7	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	302	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	302	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	302	10	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	302	11	team	team	NOUN
epaa-243	302	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	302	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	302	14	established	establish	VERB
epaa-243	302	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	302	16	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-243	302	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-243	302	18	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-243	302	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	302	20	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-243	302	21	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	302	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	303	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	303	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	303	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	303	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	303	6	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	303	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	303	8	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	303	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	303	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	303	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	303	12	to	to	PART
epaa-243	303	13	code	code	VERB
epaa-243	303	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	303	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-243	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	304	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	304	2	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-243	304	3	among	among	ADP
epaa-243	304	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	304	5	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-243	304	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	304	7	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	304	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	304	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	304	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	304	11	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-243	304	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	304	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	304	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	304	15	basal	basal	ADJ
epaa-243	304	16	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	304	17	usage	usage	NOUN
epaa-243	304	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	304	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	304	20	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
epaa-243	304	21	/	/	SYM
epaa-243	304	22	pullout	pullout	NOUN
epaa-243	304	23	versus	versus	X
epaa-243	304	24	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	304	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	304	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	304	27	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	304	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	304	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	305	1	rubric	rubric	ADJ
epaa-243	305	2	codings	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	305	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	305	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	305	5	richer	rich	ADJ
epaa-243	305	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-243	305	7	description	description	NOUN
epaa-243	305	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	305	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	305	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	305	11	which	which	DET
epaa-243	305	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	305	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	305	14	comprised	comprise	VERB
epaa-243	305	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	305	16	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
epaa-243	305	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	305	18	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	305	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	305	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	305	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	305	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	305	24	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-243	305	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	306	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	306	2	each	each	DET
epaa-243	306	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	306	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	306	6	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-243	306	7	codings	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	306	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	306	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	306	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	307	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	307	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	307	3	codings	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	307	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	307	5	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	307	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	307	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	307	8	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-243	307	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	307	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	307	11	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	307	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	307	14	each	each	PRON
epaa-243	307	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	307	16	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-243	307	17	had	have	AUX
epaa-243	307	18	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-243	307	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	307	20	all	all	DET
epaa-243	307	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-243	307	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	307	23	at	at	ADV
epaa-243	307	24	least	least	ADV
epaa-243	307	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	307	26	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-243	307	27	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	307	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	307	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	307	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	308	1	none	none	NOUN
epaa-243	308	2	had	have	AUX
epaa-243	308	3	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-243	308	4	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-243	308	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	308	6	a	a	DET
epaa-243	308	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	308	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	308	9	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	308	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	308	11	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-243	308	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	308	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	308	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	308	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	308	16	none	none	NOUN
epaa-243	308	17	had	have	AUX
epaa-243	308	18	taken	take	VERB
epaa-243	308	19	a	a	DET
epaa-243	308	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	308	21	position	position	NOUN
epaa-243	308	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	308	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	308	24	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	308	25	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-243	308	26	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-243	308	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	308	28	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-243	308	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	309	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	309	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-243	309	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	309	4	third	third	ADJ
epaa-243	309	5	codings	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	309	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	309	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	309	9	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-243	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	309	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	309	12	an	an	DET
epaa-243	309	13	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-243	309	14	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	309	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	309	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	309	17	a	a	DET
epaa-243	309	18	university	university	NOUN
epaa-243	309	19	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-243	309	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	309	21	each	each	PRON
epaa-243	309	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	309	23	a	a	DET
epaa-243	309	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	309	25	reputation	reputation	NOUN
epaa-243	309	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	309	27	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	309	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	309	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	310	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-243	310	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	310	3	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	310	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	310	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	310	6	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	310	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	310	8	coding	code	VERB
epaa-243	310	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	310	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-243	310	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	311	1	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	311	2	ng	ng	PROPN
epaa-243	312	1	no	no	DET
epaa-243	312	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	312	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	312	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	312	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	312	6	infer	infer	VERB
epaa-243	312	7	code	code	NOUN
epaa-243	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	312	9	0	0	PUNCT
epaa-243	313	1	no	no	DET
epaa-243	313	2	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-243	313	3	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	313	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	313	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	313	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	313	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	314	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	314	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-243	314	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-243	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	314	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	314	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-243	314	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	314	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	314	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	314	10	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-243	314	11	probable	probable	ADJ
epaa-243	314	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	314	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	314	14	received	receive	VERB
epaa-243	314	15	some	some	DET
epaa-243	314	16	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-243	314	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	314	18	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	314	19	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	314	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	314	21	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-243	314	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	314	23	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-243	314	24	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	314	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	315	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-243	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	315	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-243	315	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	315	5	no	no	DET
epaa-243	315	6	phonics	phonics	NOUN
epaa-243	315	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	315	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	315	9	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-243	315	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	315	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	315	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	315	13	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-243	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	315	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	315	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	315	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	315	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-243	315	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	315	20	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	315	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	315	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	315	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	315	24	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	315	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	315	26	external	external	ADJ
epaa-243	315	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	315	28	the	the	DET
epaa-243	315	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	315	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	315	31	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	315	32	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	315	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	316	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	316	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-243	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	316	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	316	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	316	6	not	not	PART
epaa-243	316	7	able	able	ADJ
epaa-243	316	8	to	to	PART
epaa-243	316	9	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-243	316	10	among	among	ADP
epaa-243	316	11	these	these	DET
epaa-243	316	12	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-243	316	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	317	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	317	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	317	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-243	317	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	317	5	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	317	6	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	317	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	317	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	317	10	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	317	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	317	12	not	not	PART
epaa-243	317	13	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	317	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	317	15	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-243	317	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	317	17	being	be	AUX
epaa-243	317	18	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-243	317	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	317	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	317	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	317	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	318	1	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-243	318	2	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	318	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	318	4	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-243	318	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	318	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	318	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	319	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	319	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	319	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	319	4	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	319	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	319	6	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	319	7	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-243	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	319	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	319	10	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	319	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	320	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	320	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	320	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-243	320	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-243	320	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	320	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	320	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	320	8	this	this	DET
epaa-243	320	9	description	description	NOUN
epaa-243	320	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-243	320	11	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	320	12	blending	blending	NOUN
epaa-243	320	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	321	1	replace	replace	VERB
epaa-243	321	2	ng	ng	PROPN
epaa-243	321	3	no	no	DET
epaa-243	321	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	321	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	321	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	321	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	321	8	infer	infer	VERB
epaa-243	321	9	code	code	NOUN
epaa-243	321	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	322	1	0	0	NUM
epaa-243	322	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	322	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	322	4	not	not	PART
epaa-243	322	5	replace	replace	VERB
epaa-243	322	6	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	322	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	322	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	322	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	323	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	323	2	some	some	DET
epaa-243	323	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-243	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	323	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	323	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	323	7	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-243	323	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	323	9	a	a	DET
epaa-243	323	10	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
epaa-243	323	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	324	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	324	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-243	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	324	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	324	5	received	receive	VERB
epaa-243	324	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	324	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	324	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-243	324	9	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-243	324	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	324	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-243	324	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	324	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	324	15	hospital	hospital	NOUN
epaa-243	324	16	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-243	324	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	324	18	saturdays	saturday	NOUN
epaa-243	324	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	324	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	325	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	325	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	325	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	325	4	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	325	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	325	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	325	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	325	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	325	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	325	11	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-243	325	12	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-243	325	13	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	325	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	325	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	325	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	326	1	basal	basal	PROPN
epaa-243	326	2	ng	ng	PROPN
epaa-243	327	1	no	no	DET
epaa-243	327	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	327	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	327	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	327	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	327	6	infer	infer	VERB
epaa-243	327	7	code	code	NOUN
epaa-243	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	328	1	0	0	NUM
epaa-243	328	2	basal	basal	PROPN
epaa-243	328	3	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	328	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	328	5	not	not	PART
epaa-243	328	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	329	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	329	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	329	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	329	4	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	329	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	329	6	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	329	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	329	8	basal	basal	ADJ
epaa-243	329	9	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	329	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	329	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	329	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	329	14	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-243	329	15	probable	probable	ADJ
epaa-243	329	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	329	17	a	a	DET
epaa-243	329	18	basal	basal	NOUN
epaa-243	329	19	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	329	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	329	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	329	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	330	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	330	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-243	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	330	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	330	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	330	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	330	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-243	330	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	330	9	consisting	consist	VERB
epaa-243	330	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	330	11	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	330	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	330	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	330	14	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-243	330	15	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-243	330	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	330	17	a	a	DET
epaa-243	330	18	basal	basal	ADJ
epaa-243	330	19	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	330	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	330	21	some	some	DET
epaa-243	330	22	point	point	NOUN
epaa-243	330	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	330	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-243	330	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	330	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	330	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	330	28	not	not	PART
epaa-243	330	29	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-243	330	30	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-243	330	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	331	1	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	331	2	ng	ng	PROPN
epaa-243	332	1	no	no	DET
epaa-243	332	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	332	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	332	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	332	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	332	6	infer	infer	VERB
epaa-243	332	7	code	code	NOUN
epaa-243	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	332	9	0	0	PUNCT
epaa-243	333	1	no	no	DET
epaa-243	333	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	333	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	333	4	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-243	333	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	333	6	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	333	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	333	8	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	333	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	334	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	334	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	334	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	334	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	334	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	334	6	non	non	ADJ
epaa-243	334	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	334	8	basal	basal	ADJ
epaa-243	334	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	334	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	334	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	334	12	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	334	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	335	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	335	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	335	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	335	4	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-243	335	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	335	6	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-243	335	7	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	335	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	335	9	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-243	335	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	335	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	335	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	336	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-243	336	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	336	3	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	336	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	336	5	each	each	DET
epaa-243	336	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	336	7	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	336	8	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-243	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	336	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	336	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	336	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	336	13	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	336	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	336	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	336	16	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	336	17	according	accord	VERB
epaa-243	336	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	336	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	336	20	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	336	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	336	22	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-243	336	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	336	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	336	25	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-243	336	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	336	27	any	any	DET
epaa-243	336	28	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	336	29	could	could	AUX
epaa-243	336	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	336	31	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	336	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	336	33	having	have	VERB
epaa-243	336	34	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	336	35	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	336	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	336	37	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	336	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	336	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	337	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	337	3	no	no	DET
epaa-243	337	4	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	337	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	337	6	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-243	337	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	337	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	337	9	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-243	337	10	had	have	AUX
epaa-243	337	11	less	less	ADJ
epaa-243	337	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	337	13	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	337	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	337	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	337	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	337	17	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	337	18	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-243	337	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	337	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	337	21	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	337	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	337	23	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	337	24	both	both	DET
epaa-243	337	25	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	337	26	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	337	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	337	28	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	337	29	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	337	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	337	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	338	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	338	2	some	some	DET
epaa-243	338	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-243	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	338	5	study	study	VERB
epaa-243	338	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	338	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	338	8	coding	code	VERB
epaa-243	338	9	a	a	DET
epaa-243	338	10	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	338	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	338	12	denoted	denote	VERB
epaa-243	338	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	338	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	338	15	not	not	PART
epaa-243	338	16	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	338	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	338	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	338	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	338	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	338	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	338	22	coders	coder	NOUN
epaa-243	338	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	339	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	339	2	guiding	guide	VERB
epaa-243	339	3	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-243	339	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	339	5	this	this	DET
epaa-243	339	6	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-243	339	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	339	8	that	that	DET
epaa-243	339	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	339	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	339	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	339	12	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-243	339	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	339	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	339	15	required	require	VERB
epaa-243	339	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	339	17	order	order	NOUN
epaa-243	339	18	to	to	PART
epaa-243	339	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-243	339	20	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-243	339	21	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	339	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	339	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	339	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	339	25	a	a	DET
epaa-243	339	26	rubric	rubric	ADJ
epaa-243	339	27	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	339	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	340	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	340	2	converted	convert	VERB
epaa-243	340	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	340	4	not	not	PART
epaa-243	340	5	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	340	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	340	7	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-243	340	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	340	9	zeros	zero	NOUN
epaa-243	340	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	341	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	341	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-243	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	341	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	341	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	341	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	341	7	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	341	8	not	not	PART
epaa-243	341	9	report	report	VERB
epaa-243	341	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	341	11	basal	basal	ADJ
epaa-243	341	12	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	341	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	341	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	341	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	341	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	341	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	341	19	known	know	VERB
epaa-243	341	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	341	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	341	22	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	341	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	341	24	formally	formally	ADV
epaa-243	341	25	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	341	26	basal	basal	NOUN
epaa-243	341	27	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	341	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	341	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	341	30	did	do	VERB
epaa-243	341	31	during	during	ADP
epaa-243	341	32	the	the	DET
epaa-243	341	33	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
epaa-243	341	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	341	35	the	the	DET
epaa-243	341	36	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	341	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	341	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	341	39	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	341	40	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-243	341	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	341	42	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-243	341	43	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	341	44	a	a	DET
epaa-243	341	45	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-243	341	46	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-243	341	47	inference	inference	NOUN
epaa-243	341	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	342	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	342	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	342	4	less	less	ADV
epaa-243	342	5	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-243	342	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	342	7	unknown	unknown	ADJ
epaa-243	342	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	342	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	342	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	342	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	342	13	safest	safe	ADJ
epaa-243	342	14	to	to	PART
epaa-243	342	15	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-243	342	16	basal	basal	ADJ
epaa-243	342	17	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	342	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	342	19	not	not	PART
epaa-243	342	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	342	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	343	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	343	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-243	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	343	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	343	5	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-243	343	6	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	343	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	343	8	coding	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	343	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	343	10	to	to	PART
epaa-243	343	11	require	require	VERB
epaa-243	343	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	343	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	343	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	343	15	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-243	343	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	343	17	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	343	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	343	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	343	20	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-243	343	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	343	22	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	343	23	linking	link	VERB
epaa-243	343	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	343	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	343	26	moderator	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	343	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-243	343	28	to	to	PART
epaa-243	343	29	study	study	VERB
epaa-243	343	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	343	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	344	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	344	2	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-243	344	3	3a-3d	3a-3d	NOUN
epaa-243	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	344	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	344	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	344	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	344	8	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	344	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	344	10	each	each	PRON
epaa-243	344	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	344	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	344	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-243	344	14	rubric	rubric	ADJ
epaa-243	344	15	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	344	16	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-243	344	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	345	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-243	345	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	345	3	column	column	NOUN
epaa-243	345	4	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-243	345	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	345	6	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-243	345	7	codings	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	345	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	345	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	345	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	345	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	345	12	each	each	DET
epaa-243	345	13	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-243	345	14	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-243	345	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	345	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-243	345	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	345	18	unordered	unordered	ADJ
epaa-243	345	19	triplet	triplet	NOUN
epaa-243	345	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	345	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	345	22	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	345	23	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-243	345	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	345	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	345	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	345	27	each	each	DET
epaa-243	345	28	judge	judge	NOUN
epaa-243	345	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	345	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	345	31	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	345	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	346	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-243	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	346	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	346	4	was	be	VERB
epaa-243	346	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-243	346	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	346	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-243	346	8	coders	coder	NOUN
epaa-243	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	346	10	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	346	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	346	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	346	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	346	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	346	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	346	16	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-243	346	17	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-243	346	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	347	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	347	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-243	347	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	347	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	347	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	347	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	347	7	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-243	347	8	3a-3d	3a-3d	NOUN
epaa-243	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	347	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	347	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	347	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	347	13	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-243	347	14	to	to	PART
epaa-243	347	15	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-243	347	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	347	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	347	18	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-243	347	19	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-243	347	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	347	21	random	random	ADJ
epaa-243	347	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	347	23	95	95	NUM
epaa-243	347	24	total	total	ADJ
epaa-243	347	25	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	347	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	347	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	347	28	have	have	VERB
epaa-243	347	29	an	an	DET
epaa-243	347	30	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-243	347	31	value	value	NOUN
epaa-243	347	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	347	33	about	about	ADV
epaa-243	347	34	10	10	NUM
epaa-243	347	35	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	347	36	11	11	NUM
epaa-243	347	37	matches	match	NOUN
epaa-243	347	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	347	39	a	a	DET
epaa-243	347	40	3	3	NUM
epaa-243	347	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	347	42	point	point	NOUN
epaa-243	347	43	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	347	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	347	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	347	46	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	347	47	about	about	ADV
epaa-243	347	48	23	23	NUM
epaa-243	347	49	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	347	50	24	24	NUM
epaa-243	347	51	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	347	52	a	a	DET
epaa-243	347	53	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	347	54	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	347	55	point	point	NOUN
epaa-243	347	56	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	347	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	348	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	348	2	3a	3a	NUM
epaa-243	348	3	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-243	348	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	348	5	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-243	348	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	348	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	348	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	348	9	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	348	10	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	348	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	348	12	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
epaa-243	348	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	348	14	alpha	alpha	NOUN
epaa-243	348	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	348	16	this	this	DET
epaa-243	348	17	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	348	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	348	19	.95	.95	NUM
epaa-243	348	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	348	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	349	1	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-243	349	2	codings	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	349	3	n	n	PROPN
epaa-243	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	349	5	95	95	NUM
epaa-243	349	6	total	total	ADJ
epaa-243	349	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	349	8	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-243	349	9	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-243	349	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	349	11	type	type	NOUN
epaa-243	349	12	0,0,0	0,0,0	NUM
epaa-243	349	13	22	22	NUM
epaa-243	349	14	23	23	NUM
epaa-243	349	15	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-243	349	16	1,1,1	1,1,1	NUM
epaa-243	349	17	13	13	NUM
epaa-243	349	18	37	37	NUM
epaa-243	349	19	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-243	349	20	2,2,2	2,2,2	NUM
epaa-243	349	21	31	31	NUM
epaa-243	349	22	69	69	NUM
epaa-243	349	23	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-243	349	24	0,0,1	0,0,1	NUM
epaa-243	349	25	12	12	NUM
epaa-243	349	26	82	82	NUM
epaa-243	349	27	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
epaa-243	349	28	0,1,1	0,1,1	NUM
epaa-243	349	29	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	349	30	88	88	NUM
epaa-243	349	31	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
epaa-243	349	32	1,1,2	1,1,2	NUM
epaa-243	349	33	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	349	34	93	93	NUM
epaa-243	349	35	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
epaa-243	349	36	1,2,2	1,2,2	NUM
epaa-243	349	37	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	349	38	98	98	NUM
epaa-243	349	39	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
epaa-243	349	40	0,1,2	0,1,2	NUM
epaa-243	349	41	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	349	42	99	99	NUM
epaa-243	349	43	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	349	44	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	349	45	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	349	46	unclassed	unclassed	ADJ
epaa-243	349	47	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	349	48	100	100	NUM
epaa-243	349	49	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	349	50	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	349	51	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	349	52	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	349	53	3b	3b	NUM
epaa-243	349	54	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-243	349	55	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	349	56	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-243	349	57	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	349	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	349	59	the	the	DET
epaa-243	349	60	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	349	61	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	349	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	349	63	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
epaa-243	349	64	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	349	65	alpha	alpha	NOUN
epaa-243	349	66	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	349	67	this	this	DET
epaa-243	349	68	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	349	69	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	349	70	.79	.79	NUM
epaa-243	349	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	349	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	350	1	codings	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	350	2	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-243	350	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	350	4	95	95	NUM
epaa-243	350	5	total	total	ADJ
epaa-243	350	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	350	7	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-243	350	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-243	350	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	350	10	type	type	NOUN
epaa-243	350	11	17	17	NUM
epaa-243	350	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	350	13	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	350	14	0,0,0	0,0,0	NOUN
epaa-243	350	15	55	55	NUM
epaa-243	350	16	58	58	NUM
epaa-243	350	17	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-243	350	18	1,1,1	1,1,1	NUM
epaa-243	350	19	11	11	NUM
epaa-243	350	20	69	69	NUM
epaa-243	350	21	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-243	350	22	0,0,1	0,0,1	NUM
epaa-243	350	23	9	9	NUM
epaa-243	350	24	79	79	NUM
epaa-243	350	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	350	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	350	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	350	28	0,1,1	0,1,1	NUM
epaa-243	350	29	19	19	NUM
epaa-243	350	30	99	99	NUM
epaa-243	350	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	350	32	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	350	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	350	34	unclassed	unclassed	ADJ
epaa-243	350	35	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	350	36	100	100	NUM
epaa-243	350	37	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	350	38	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	350	39	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	350	40	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	350	41	3c	3c	NUM
epaa-243	350	42	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-243	350	43	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	350	44	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-243	350	45	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	350	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	350	47	the	the	DET
epaa-243	350	48	basal	basal	NOUN
epaa-243	350	49	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	350	50	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	350	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	350	52	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
epaa-243	350	53	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	350	54	alpha	alpha	NOUN
epaa-243	350	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	350	56	this	this	DET
epaa-243	350	57	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	350	58	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	350	59	.82	.82	NUM
epaa-243	350	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	350	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	351	1	codings	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	351	2	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-243	351	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	351	4	95	95	NUM
epaa-243	351	5	total	total	ADJ
epaa-243	351	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	351	7	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-243	351	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-243	351	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	351	10	type	type	NOUN
epaa-243	351	11	0,0,0	0,0,0	NOUN
epaa-243	351	12	52	52	NUM
epaa-243	351	13	55	55	NUM
epaa-243	351	14	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-243	351	15	1,1,1	1,1,1	NUM
epaa-243	351	16	18	18	NUM
epaa-243	351	17	74	74	NUM
epaa-243	351	18	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-243	351	19	0,0,1	0,0,1	NUM
epaa-243	351	20	19	19	NUM
epaa-243	351	21	94	94	NUM
epaa-243	351	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	351	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	351	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	351	25	0,1,1	0,1,1	NUM
epaa-243	351	26	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	351	27	99	99	NUM
epaa-243	351	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	351	29	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	351	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	351	31	unclassed	unclassed	ADJ
epaa-243	351	32	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	351	33	100	100	NUM
epaa-243	351	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	351	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	351	36	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	351	37	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	351	38	3d	3d	NUM
epaa-243	351	39	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-243	351	40	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	351	41	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-243	351	42	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	351	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	351	44	the	the	DET
epaa-243	351	45	pullout	pullout	NOUN
epaa-243	351	46	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	351	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	351	48	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
epaa-243	351	49	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	351	50	alpha	alpha	NOUN
epaa-243	351	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	351	52	this	this	DET
epaa-243	351	53	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-243	351	54	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	351	55	.87	.87	NUM
epaa-243	351	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	351	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	352	1	codings	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	352	2	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-243	352	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	352	4	94	94	NUM
epaa-243	352	5	total	total	ADJ
epaa-243	352	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	352	7	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-243	352	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-243	352	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	352	10	type	type	NOUN
epaa-243	352	11	0,0,0	0,0,0	NOUN
epaa-243	352	12	30	30	NUM
epaa-243	352	13	32	32	NUM
epaa-243	352	14	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-243	352	15	1,1,1	1,1,1	NUM
epaa-243	352	16	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	352	17	74	74	NUM
epaa-243	352	18	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-243	352	19	0,0,1	0,0,1	NUM
epaa-243	352	20	12	12	NUM
epaa-243	352	21	87	87	NUM
epaa-243	352	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	352	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	352	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	352	25	0,1,1	0,1,1	NUM
epaa-243	352	26	11	11	NUM
epaa-243	352	27	99	99	NUM
epaa-243	352	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	352	29	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	352	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	352	31	unclassed	unclassed	ADJ
epaa-243	352	32	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	352	33	100	100	NUM
epaa-243	352	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	352	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	352	36	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	352	37	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	352	38	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	352	39	encountered	encounter	VERB
epaa-243	352	40	a	a	DET
epaa-243	352	41	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	352	42	among	among	ADP
epaa-243	352	43	coders	coder	NOUN
epaa-243	352	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	352	45	the	the	DET
epaa-243	352	46	final	final	ADJ
epaa-243	352	47	code	code	NOUN
epaa-243	352	48	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	352	49	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-243	352	50	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	352	51	the	the	DET
epaa-243	352	52	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-243	352	53	code	code	NOUN
epaa-243	352	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	352	55	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-243	352	56	all	all	PRON
epaa-243	352	57	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-243	352	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	353	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	353	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	353	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-243	353	4	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-243	353	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-243	353	6	a	a	DET
epaa-243	353	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	353	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	353	9	of-3	of-3	NUM
epaa-243	353	10	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-243	353	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	353	12	not	not	PART
epaa-243	353	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	353	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	353	15	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-243	353	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	353	17	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-243	353	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	354	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	354	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-243	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	354	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	354	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	354	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	354	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	354	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	354	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	354	10	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	354	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	354	12	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	354	13	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-243	354	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	354	15	0	0	NUM
epaa-243	354	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	354	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	354	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	354	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	354	20	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	354	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	354	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	354	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	354	24	this	this	DET
epaa-243	354	25	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	354	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	354	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	354	28	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	354	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	354	30	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-243	354	31	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-243	354	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	354	33	a	a	DET
epaa-243	354	34	code	code	NOUN
epaa-243	354	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	354	36	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-243	354	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	355	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	355	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	355	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	355	4	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-243	355	5	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-243	355	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	355	7	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-243	355	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	355	9	orwin	orwin	ADJ
epaa-243	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	355	11	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-243	355	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	355	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	355	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	355	16	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-243	355	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	355	18	overruled	overrule	VERB
epaa-243	355	19	24	24	NUM
epaa-243	355	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	355	21	25	25	NUM
epaa-243	355	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	355	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	355	24	56	56	NUM
epaa-243	355	25	times	time	NOUN
epaa-243	355	26	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	355	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	355	28	404	404	NUM
epaa-243	355	29	coding	code	VERB
epaa-243	355	30	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-243	355	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	356	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	356	2	translates	translate	VERB
epaa-243	356	3	into	into	ADP
epaa-243	356	4	overruled	overrule	VERB
epaa-243	356	5	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-243	356	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	356	7	about	about	ADV
epaa-243	356	8	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	356	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-243	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	356	11	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	356	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-243	356	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	356	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	356	15	14	14	NUM
epaa-243	356	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-243	356	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	356	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-243	356	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	357	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	357	3	an	an	DET
epaa-243	357	4	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	357	5	judge	judge	NOUN
epaa-243	357	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	357	7	code	code	NOUN
epaa-243	357	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	357	9	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-243	357	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	357	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	357	12	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-243	357	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	357	14	86	86	NUM
epaa-243	357	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-243	357	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	357	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	357	18	coding	code	VERB
epaa-243	357	19	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-243	357	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	358	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	358	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-243	358	3	alphas	alpha	NOUN
epaa-243	358	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	358	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-243	358	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-243	358	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	358	8	.95	.95	NUM
epaa-243	358	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	358	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	358	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	358	12	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	358	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	358	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	358	15	.79	.79	NUM
epaa-243	358	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	358	17	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-243	358	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	358	19	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	358	20	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	358	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	358	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	358	23	.82	.82	NUM
epaa-243	358	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	358	25	use	use	NOUN
epaa-243	358	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	358	27	basal	basal	ADJ
epaa-243	358	28	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	358	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	358	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	358	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	358	32	.87	.87	NUM
epaa-243	358	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	358	34	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	358	35	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-243	358	36	pullout	pullout	NOUN
epaa-243	358	37	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	358	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	358	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	359	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	359	2	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-243	359	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	359	4	detailing	detail	VERB
epaa-243	359	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	359	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-243	359	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	359	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	359	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	359	10	making	make	VERB
epaa-243	359	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	359	12	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-243	359	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	359	14	link	link	NOUN
epaa-243	359	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	359	16	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	359	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	359	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	359	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	359	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	359	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	359	22	ideally	ideally	ADV
epaa-243	359	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	359	24	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-243	359	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	359	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	359	27	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	359	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	359	29	the	the	DET
epaa-243	359	30	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	359	31	18	18	NUM
epaa-243	359	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	359	33	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	359	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	359	35	coding	code	VERB
epaa-243	359	36	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-243	359	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	360	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-243	360	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-243	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	360	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	360	5	dose	dose	NOUN
epaa-243	360	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	360	7	realism	realism	NOUN
epaa-243	360	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	360	9	required	require	VERB
epaa-243	360	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	360	11	this	this	DET
epaa-243	360	12	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-243	360	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	361	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	361	2	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-243	361	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	361	4	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	361	5	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-243	361	6	clarity	clarity	NOUN
epaa-243	361	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	361	8	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-243	361	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	361	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	361	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-243	361	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	362	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	362	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	362	3	not	not	PART
epaa-243	362	4	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
epaa-243	362	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	362	6	a	a	DET
epaa-243	362	7	total	total	NOUN
epaa-243	362	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	362	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	362	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	362	11	four	four	NUM
epaa-243	362	12	sentences	sentence	NOUN
epaa-243	362	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	362	14	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-243	362	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	362	16	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-243	362	17	an	an	DET
epaa-243	362	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	362	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	363	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	363	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	363	3	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-243	363	4	69	69	NUM
epaa-243	363	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-243	363	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	363	7	an	an	DET
epaa-243	363	8	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-243	363	9	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-243	363	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	363	11	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-243	363	12	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	363	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	363	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	363	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	363	16	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	363	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	363	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	363	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	363	20	a	a	DET
epaa-243	363	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-243	363	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	363	23	α	α	NOUN
epaa-243	363	24	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	363	25	.95	.95	NUM
epaa-243	363	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	363	27	see	see	VERB
epaa-243	363	28	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	363	29	3a	3a	NUM
epaa-243	363	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	363	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	363	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	363	33	least	least	ADJ
epaa-243	363	34	part	part	NOUN
epaa-243	363	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	363	36	the	the	DET
epaa-243	363	37	31	31	NUM
epaa-243	363	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-243	363	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	363	40	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-243	363	41	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	363	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	363	43	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-243	363	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	363	45	the	the	DET
epaa-243	363	46	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-243	363	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	363	48	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-243	363	49	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-243	363	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	363	51	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-243	363	52	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	363	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	364	1	some	some	DET
epaa-243	364	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	364	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-243	364	4	error	error	NOUN
epaa-243	364	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	364	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-243	364	7	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
epaa-243	364	8	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-243	364	9	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	364	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	364	11	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-243	364	12	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-243	364	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	364	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	364	15	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-243	364	16	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	364	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	365	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	365	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	365	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	365	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	365	5	below	below	ADP
epaa-243	365	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	365	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	365	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	365	10	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	365	11	not	not	PART
epaa-243	365	12	code	code	VERB
epaa-243	365	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	365	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	365	15	moderator	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	365	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	365	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	365	18	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-243	365	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	365	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	365	21	rubric	rubric	ADJ
epaa-243	365	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-243	365	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	366	1	these	these	DET
epaa-243	366	2	moderators	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	366	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	366	4	borrowed	borrow	VERB
epaa-243	366	5	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-243	366	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	366	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	366	8	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	366	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	366	10	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	366	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	366	12	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	366	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	366	14	age	age	NOUN
epaa-243	366	15	/	/	SYM
epaa-243	366	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	366	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	366	18	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-243	366	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	366	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	366	21	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	366	22	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-243	366	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	367	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	367	2	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	367	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	367	4	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	367	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	367	6	not	not	PART
epaa-243	367	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	367	8	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-243	367	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	367	10	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-243	367	11	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	367	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	367	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	367	14	several	several	ADJ
epaa-243	367	15	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-243	367	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	367	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	367	18	each	each	DET
epaa-243	367	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	367	20	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	367	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	367	22	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	367	23	database	database	NOUN
epaa-243	367	24	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	367	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	367	26	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	367	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	367	28	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-243	367	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	367	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	367	31	each	each	DET
epaa-243	367	32	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	367	33	/	/	SYM
epaa-243	367	34	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	367	35	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	367	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	367	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	367	38	the	the	DET
epaa-243	367	39	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	367	40	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	367	41	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	367	42	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	367	43	a	a	DET
epaa-243	367	44	randomized	randomized	ADJ
epaa-243	367	45	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	367	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	367	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	367	48	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	367	49	the	the	DET
epaa-243	367	50	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	367	51	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	367	52	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	367	53	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	367	54	a	a	DET
epaa-243	367	55	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-243	367	56	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-243	367	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	368	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-243	368	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	368	3	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-243	368	4	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	368	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	369	1	all	all	DET
epaa-243	369	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	369	3	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	369	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	369	5	recomputed	recompute	VERB
epaa-243	369	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	369	7	all	all	DET
epaa-243	369	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	369	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	369	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-243	369	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	369	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-243	369	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	369	14	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-243	369	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	369	16	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-243	369	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-243	369	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	369	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	369	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	369	21	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	369	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	369	23	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	369	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	369	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	370	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	370	2	some	some	DET
epaa-243	370	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-243	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	370	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	370	6	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-243	370	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	370	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	370	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	370	10	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	370	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	370	12	not	not	PART
epaa-243	370	13	use	use	VERB
epaa-243	370	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	370	15	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	370	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	370	17	alphabetic	alphabetic	ADJ
epaa-243	370	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	370	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	370	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	370	21	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-243	370	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	370	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	370	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	370	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	370	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	370	27	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-243	370	28	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
epaa-243	370	29	to	to	PART
epaa-243	370	30	graphemes	graphemes	VERB
epaa-243	370	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	371	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	371	2	these	these	DET
epaa-243	371	3	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-243	371	4	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-243	371	5	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-243	371	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	371	7	range	range	NOUN
epaa-243	371	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	371	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	371	10	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	371	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	371	12	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-243	371	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	371	14	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	371	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	371	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	371	17	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-243	371	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	371	19	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	371	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	371	21	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-243	371	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	372	1	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	372	2	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	372	3	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-243	372	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	373	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-243	373	2	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-243	373	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	373	4	counter	counter	NOUN
epaa-243	373	5	-	-	NOUN
epaa-243	373	6	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-243	373	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	373	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	373	9	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	373	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	373	11	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-243	373	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	373	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	373	14	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-243	373	15	point	point	NOUN
epaa-243	373	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	373	17	computed	computed	ADJ
epaa-243	373	18	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	373	19	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	373	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	373	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	373	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	373	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	373	24	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	373	25	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	373	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	374	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	374	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	374	3	not	not	PART
epaa-243	374	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-243	374	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	374	6	published	publish	VERB
epaa-243	374	7	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	374	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	374	9	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	374	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	374	11	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-243	374	12	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-243	374	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	374	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	374	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-243	374	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	374	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	374	18	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-243	374	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	374	20	a	a	DET
epaa-243	374	21	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-243	374	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	374	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	374	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	374	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	374	26	merits	merit	NOUN
epaa-243	374	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	374	28	replication	replication	NOUN
epaa-243	374	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	375	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-243	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	375	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	375	4	major	major	ADJ
epaa-243	375	5	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-243	375	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	375	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	375	8	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	375	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	375	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	375	11	computational	computational	ADJ
epaa-243	375	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	375	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	375	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	375	15	general	general	ADJ
epaa-243	375	16	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	375	17	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	375	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	375	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	375	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	375	21	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	375	22	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	375	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	375	24	replicated	replicate	VERB
epaa-243	375	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-243	376	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	376	3	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-243	376	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	376	5	recomputed	recompute	VERB
epaa-243	376	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	376	7	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	376	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	376	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	376	10	a	a	DET
epaa-243	376	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	376	12	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	376	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	376	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	376	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	376	16	one	one	NOUN
epaa-243	376	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	376	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	376	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	376	20	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	376	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	376	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	376	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	376	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	376	25	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	376	26	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	376	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	376	28	a	a	DET
epaa-243	376	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	376	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	376	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	376	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	376	33	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	376	34	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	376	35	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	376	36	not	not	PART
epaa-243	376	37	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-243	376	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	377	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	377	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	377	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-243	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	377	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	377	6	devised	devise	VERB
epaa-243	377	7	an	an	DET
epaa-243	377	8	approximate	approximate	ADJ
epaa-243	377	9	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	377	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	377	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	377	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	377	13	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	377	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	377	15	section	section	NOUN
epaa-243	377	16	iv	iv	NUM
epaa-243	377	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	377	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	378	1	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-243	378	2	an	an	DET
epaa-243	378	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	378	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	378	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	378	6	pose	pose	VERB
epaa-243	378	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	378	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-243	378	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	378	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	378	11	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-243	378	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	378	13	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	378	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	378	15	all	all	ADV
epaa-243	378	16	too	too	ADV
epaa-243	378	17	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-243	378	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	378	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	378	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	378	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	378	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	378	23	not	not	PART
epaa-243	378	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	378	25	transparent	transparent	ADJ
epaa-243	378	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	378	27	a	a	DET
epaa-243	378	28	consumer	consumer	NOUN
epaa-243	378	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	378	30	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	378	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	378	32	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-243	378	33	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	378	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	379	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	379	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	379	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	379	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-243	379	5	not	not	PART
epaa-243	379	6	report	report	VERB
epaa-243	379	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	379	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-243	379	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	379	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	379	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	379	12	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-243	379	13	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-243	379	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	379	15	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	379	16	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	379	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	379	18	pieced	piece	VERB
epaa-243	379	19	together	together	ADV
epaa-243	379	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	379	21	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-243	379	22	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	379	23	specially	specially	ADV
epaa-243	379	24	designed	design	VERB
epaa-243	379	25	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	379	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	379	27	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	379	28	require	require	VERB
epaa-243	379	29	a	a	DET
epaa-243	379	30	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	379	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	379	32	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-243	379	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	380	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	380	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	380	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-243	380	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	380	5	review	review	VERB
epaa-243	380	6	a	a	DET
epaa-243	380	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	380	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	380	9	these	these	DET
epaa-243	380	10	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	380	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	380	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	380	13	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
epaa-243	380	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	380	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	380	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	380	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	380	18	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	380	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	380	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	381	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-243	381	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	381	3	dstat	dstat	NOUN
epaa-243	381	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	381	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	381	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	381	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	381	8	computations	computation	NOUN
epaa-243	381	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	381	10	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-243	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	381	12	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-243	381	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	381	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	381	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	381	16	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	381	17	team	team	NOUN
epaa-243	381	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	381	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	381	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	381	21	often	often	ADV
epaa-243	381	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	381	23	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	381	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	381	25	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-243	381	26	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	381	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	381	28	made	make	VERB
epaa-243	381	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	381	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	381	31	what	what	DET
epaa-243	381	32	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	381	33	to	to	PART
epaa-243	381	34	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-243	381	35	into	into	ADP
epaa-243	381	36	the	the	DET
epaa-243	381	37	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	381	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	381	39	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	381	40	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-243	381	41	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	381	42	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-243	381	43	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	381	44	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	381	45	even	even	ADV
epaa-243	381	46	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	381	47	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-243	381	48	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	381	49	error	error	NOUN
epaa-243	381	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	381	51	free	free	ADJ
epaa-243	381	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	382	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	382	2	a	a	DET
epaa-243	382	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	382	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	382	5	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-243	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	382	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	382	8	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	382	9	team	team	NOUN
epaa-243	382	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	382	11	not	not	PART
epaa-243	382	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	382	13	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
epaa-243	382	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	382	15	complexities	complexity	NOUN
epaa-243	382	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	382	17	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-243	382	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	382	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	382	20	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	382	21	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	382	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	382	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	382	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	382	25	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	382	26	not	not	PART
epaa-243	382	27	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	382	28	rationales	rationale	NOUN
epaa-243	382	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	382	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	382	31	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	382	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	383	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	383	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	383	3	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-243	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	383	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	383	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	383	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-243	383	8	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
epaa-243	383	9	below	below	ADP
epaa-243	383	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	383	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-243	383	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-243	383	13	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	383	14	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	383	15	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-243	383	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-243	384	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	384	3	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	384	4	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-243	384	5	cooper	cooper	NOUN
epaa-243	384	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	384	7	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-243	384	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	9	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-243	384	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	11	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	384	12	formulas	formula	NOUN
epaa-243	384	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	384	14	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-243	384	15	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	384	16	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	384	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	384	19	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-243	384	20	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-243	384	21	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	384	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	384	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	384	24	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	384	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	26	nrp	nrp	PROPN
epaa-243	384	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	28	2000a	2000a	NOUN
epaa-243	384	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	384	31	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	384	32	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	384	33	10	10	NUM
epaa-243	384	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	384	36	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
epaa-243	384	37	below	below	ADV
epaa-243	384	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	384	39	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
epaa-243	384	40	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	41	19	19	NUM
epaa-243	384	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	384	43	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	384	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	45	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	384	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	47	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-243	384	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	384	49	the	the	DET
epaa-243	384	50	pooled	pooled	ADJ
epaa-243	384	51	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	384	52	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	384	53	estimator	estimator	NOUN
epaa-243	384	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	55	g	g	NOUN
epaa-243	384	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	57	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	384	58	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	384	59	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-243	384	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	61	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-243	384	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	63	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	384	64	78	78	NUM
epaa-243	384	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	67	2	2	X
epaa-243	384	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	69	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	384	70	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	384	71	see	see	VERB
epaa-243	384	72	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	384	73	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	384	74	the	the	DET
epaa-243	384	75	numerators	numerator	NOUN
epaa-243	384	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	384	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	78	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	384	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	80	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	384	81	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	82	2	2	X
epaa-243	384	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	84	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	384	85	the	the	DET
epaa-243	384	86	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	384	87	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	88	the	the	DET
epaa-243	384	89	denominators	denominator	NOUN
epaa-243	384	90	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-243	384	91	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	92	vt	vt	NOUN
epaa-243	384	93	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	384	94	vc	vc	PROPN
epaa-243	384	95	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	384	96	the	the	DET
epaa-243	384	97	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	384	98	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	384	99	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-243	384	100	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	384	101	the	the	DET
epaa-243	384	102	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	384	103	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	384	104	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	384	105	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	384	106	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	107	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-243	384	108	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	384	109	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	385	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-243	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	385	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	385	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	385	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	385	6	shown	show	VERB
epaa-243	385	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	385	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	385	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	385	10	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	385	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	385	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	385	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	385	14	1	1	X
epaa-243	385	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	385	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	385	17	always	always	ADV
epaa-243	385	18	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	385	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	385	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	385	21	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	385	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	385	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	385	24	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	385	25	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-243	385	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	385	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	385	28	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	385	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	385	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	386	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	386	2	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-243	386	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	386	4	this	this	DET
epaa-243	386	5	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	386	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	386	7	not	not	PART
epaa-243	386	8	large	large	ADJ
epaa-243	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	386	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	386	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	386	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	386	14	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	386	15	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-243	386	16	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-243	386	17	to	to	PART
epaa-243	386	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	386	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-243	386	20	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-243	386	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	386	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	386	23	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-243	386	24	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-243	386	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	387	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-243	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	387	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	387	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	387	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	387	6	to	to	PART
epaa-243	387	7	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-243	387	8	established	establish	VERB
epaa-243	387	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	387	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	387	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	387	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	387	13	document	document	NOUN
epaa-243	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	388	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	388	2	a	a	DET
epaa-243	388	3	nonstandard	nonstandard	ADJ
epaa-243	388	4	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-243	388	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	388	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	388	8	a	a	DET
epaa-243	388	9	justification	justification	NOUN
epaa-243	388	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	388	11	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-243	388	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	388	13	text	text	NOUN
epaa-243	388	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	388	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	388	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	388	17	know	know	VERB
epaa-243	388	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	388	19	no	no	DET
epaa-243	388	20	justification	justification	NOUN
epaa-243	388	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	388	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	388	23	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-243	388	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	388	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	388	26	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	388	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	388	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	389	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	389	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	389	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-243	389	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	389	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	389	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	389	7	most	most	ADJ
epaa-243	389	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-243	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	389	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	389	11	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	389	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	389	13	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	389	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	389	15	a	a	DET
epaa-243	389	16	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-243	389	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-243	389	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	389	19	general	general	ADJ
epaa-243	389	20	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-243	389	21	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-243	389	22	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	389	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	389	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	389	25	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	389	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	389	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	389	28	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-243	389	29	correction	correction	NOUN
epaa-243	389	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	389	31	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	389	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	389	33	all	all	DET
epaa-243	389	34	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-243	389	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	389	36	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-243	389	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	389	38	olkin	olkin	PROPN
epaa-243	389	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	389	40	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-243	389	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	389	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	389	43	81	81	NUM
epaa-243	389	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	389	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	390	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	390	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	390	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-243	390	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	390	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	390	7	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-243	390	8	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-243	390	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	390	10	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	390	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	390	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	390	14	nrp	nrp	PROPN
epaa-243	390	15	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	390	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	390	17	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-243	390	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	391	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	391	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	391	3	110	110	NUM
epaa-243	391	4	to	to	PART
epaa-243	391	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	391	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	391	7	111	111	NUM
epaa-243	391	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	391	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	391	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	391	12	several	several	ADJ
epaa-243	391	13	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-243	391	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-243	391	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	391	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	391	17	current	current	ADJ
epaa-243	391	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	391	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	391	20	a	a	X
epaa-243	391	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	391	22	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	391	23	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-243	391	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	391	25	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-243	391	26	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	391	27	all	all	DET
epaa-243	391	28	posttest	postt	ADJ
epaa-243	391	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	391	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	391	31	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	391	32	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	391	33	within	within	ADP
epaa-243	391	34	a	a	DET
epaa-243	391	35	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	391	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	391	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	391	38	to	to	PART
epaa-243	391	39	create	create	VERB
epaa-243	391	40	a	a	DET
epaa-243	391	41	common	common	ADJ
epaa-243	391	42	denominator	denominator	NOUN
epaa-243	391	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	392	1	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-243	392	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	392	3	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	392	4	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-243	392	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	392	6	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-243	392	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	392	8	g	g	NOUN
epaa-243	392	9	to	to	PART
epaa-243	392	10	arrive	arrive	VERB
epaa-243	392	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	392	12	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	392	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	392	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	392	15	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	392	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	392	17	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-243	392	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	392	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	392	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	392	21	pooled	pooled	ADJ
epaa-243	392	22	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-243	392	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	392	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	393	1	b	b	X
epaa-243	393	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	393	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	393	4	pretest	pretest	ADJ
epaa-243	393	5	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	393	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	393	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	393	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	393	10	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	393	11	numerators	numerator	NOUN
epaa-243	393	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	393	13	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	393	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	393	15	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-243	393	16	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	393	17	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-243	393	18	to	to	PART
epaa-243	393	19	help	help	VERB
epaa-243	393	20	control	control	VERB
epaa-243	393	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	393	22	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-243	393	23	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	393	24	existing	existing	ADJ
epaa-243	393	25	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	393	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	394	1	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	394	2	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	394	4	according	accord	VERB
epaa-243	394	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	394	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	394	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	394	8	guideline	guideline	NOUN
epaa-243	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	394	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	394	11	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	394	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	394	13	via	via	ADP
epaa-243	394	14	division	division	NOUN
epaa-243	394	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	394	16	a	a	DET
epaa-243	394	17	common	common	ADJ
epaa-243	394	18	posttest	postt	ADJ
epaa-243	394	19	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	394	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-243	394	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	395	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	395	2	covariance	covariance	NOUN
epaa-243	395	3	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-243	395	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	395	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	395	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	395	8	these	these	PRON
epaa-243	395	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	395	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	395	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	395	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	395	13	numerator	numerator	NOUN
epaa-243	395	14	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-243	395	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	395	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	395	17	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	395	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	395	19	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	395	20	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-243	395	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	395	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	395	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	395	24	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	395	25	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	395	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	396	1	c	c	X
epaa-243	396	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	396	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	396	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-243	396	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	396	6	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-243	396	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	396	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	396	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	396	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	396	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	396	12	occasions	occasion	NOUN
epaa-243	396	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-243	396	14	a	a	DET
epaa-243	396	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	396	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	396	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	396	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	396	19	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	396	20	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-243	396	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	396	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	396	23	pretest	pret	ADJ
epaa-243	396	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	396	25	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-243	396	26	posttest	postt	ADJ
epaa-243	396	27	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	396	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	397	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	397	2	a	a	DET
epaa-243	397	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	397	4	spanned	span	VERB
epaa-243	397	5	several	several	ADJ
epaa-243	397	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-243	397	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	397	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	397	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	397	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	397	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	397	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	397	13	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	397	14	an	an	DET
epaa-243	397	15	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	397	16	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	397	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	397	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	397	19	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	397	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-243	397	21	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	397	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	397	23	second	second	ADJ
epaa-243	397	24	guideline	guideline	NOUN
epaa-243	397	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	398	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	398	2	each	each	DET
epaa-243	398	3	ensuing	ensue	VERB
epaa-243	398	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-243	398	5	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-243	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	398	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	398	8	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	398	9	an	an	DET
epaa-243	398	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	398	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	398	12	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	398	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	398	14	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-243	398	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-243	398	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	398	17	posttest	postt	ADJ
epaa-243	398	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	398	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	398	20	following	following	ADJ
epaa-243	398	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-243	398	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	398	23	pretest	pretest	NOUN
epaa-243	398	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	399	1	d	d	X
epaa-243	399	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	399	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	399	4	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	399	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	399	6	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	399	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	399	8	custom	custom	NOUN
epaa-243	399	9	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-243	399	10	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-243	399	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	399	12	each	each	DET
epaa-243	399	13	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	399	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	399	15	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	399	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	399	17	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	399	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	399	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	399	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	399	21	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	399	22	software	software	NOUN
epaa-243	399	23	products	product	NOUN
epaa-243	399	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	400	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	400	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	400	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-243	400	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-243	400	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	400	6	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-243	400	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	400	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	400	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	400	10	formulae	formulae	NOUN
epaa-243	400	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	400	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	400	13	cooper	cooper	NOUN
epaa-243	400	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	400	15	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-243	400	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	400	17	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-243	400	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	400	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	401	1	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	401	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	401	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	401	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	402	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	402	2	some	some	DET
epaa-243	402	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-243	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	402	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	402	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	402	7	even	even	ADV
epaa-243	402	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-243	402	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	402	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	402	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	402	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	402	13	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	402	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	402	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	402	16	20	20	NUM
epaa-243	402	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	402	18	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	402	19	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	402	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	402	21	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	402	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	402	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	402	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	402	25	this	this	DET
epaa-243	402	26	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-243	402	27	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	402	28	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-243	402	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	402	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	402	31	set	set	NOUN
epaa-243	402	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	402	33	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	402	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	402	35	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	402	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	403	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	403	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	403	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	403	5	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	403	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	403	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	403	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-243	403	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	403	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	403	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	403	12	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	403	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	403	14	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-243	403	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	403	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	403	17	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	403	18	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	403	19	comprise	comprise	VERB
epaa-243	403	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	403	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	403	22	to	to	PART
epaa-243	403	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	403	24	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-243	403	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	404	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	404	2	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-243	404	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	404	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	404	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	404	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	404	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	404	8	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-243	404	9	pools	pool	VERB
epaa-243	404	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	404	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	404	12	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	404	13	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-243	404	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	404	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	404	16	first	first	ADV
epaa-243	404	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-243	404	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	404	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	404	20	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-243	404	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	404	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	404	23	3	3	X
epaa-243	404	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	404	25	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	404	26	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	404	27	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-243	404	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	404	29	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	404	30	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	404	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	404	32	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	404	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	404	34	the	the	DET
epaa-243	404	35	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	404	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	404	37	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-243	404	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	404	39	s	s	NOUN
epaa-243	404	40	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-243	404	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	404	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	404	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	404	44	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	404	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	404	46	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	404	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	404	48	the	the	DET
epaa-243	404	49	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-243	404	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	404	51	the	the	DET
epaa-243	404	52	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	404	53	error	error	NOUN
epaa-243	404	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	404	55	the	the	DET
epaa-243	404	56	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	404	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	405	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-243	405	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	405	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	405	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	405	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	405	7	seen	see	VERB
epaa-243	405	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	405	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	405	10	4	4	X
epaa-243	405	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	405	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-243	405	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	405	14	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-243	405	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	405	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	405	17	3	3	X
epaa-243	405	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	405	19	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-243	405	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	405	21	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-243	405	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	405	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	405	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	405	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	405	26	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	405	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	405	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	405	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	405	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	405	31	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	405	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	406	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-243	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	406	3	an	an	DET
epaa-243	406	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	406	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	406	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	406	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	406	8	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	406	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-243	406	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	406	11	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	406	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	406	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	406	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	406	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	406	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	406	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-243	406	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-243	406	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	406	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	406	21	multiplicative	multiplicative	ADJ
epaa-243	406	22	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-243	406	23	√n	√n	NOUN
epaa-243	406	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	407	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	407	2	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-243	407	3	sized	sized	ADJ
epaa-243	407	4	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	407	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	407	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-243	407	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	407	9	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	407	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	407	11	result	result	VERB
epaa-243	407	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	407	13	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-243	407	14	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	407	15	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	407	16	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	407	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	407	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	407	19	these	these	PRON
epaa-243	407	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	407	21	not	not	PART
epaa-243	407	22	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-243	407	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	407	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	407	25	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	407	26	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	407	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	407	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	407	29	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	407	30	whose	whose	DET
epaa-243	407	31	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	407	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	407	33	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-243	407	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	407	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	407	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	408	1	to	to	PART
epaa-243	408	2	remedy	remedy	VERB
epaa-243	408	3	this	this	DET
epaa-243	408	4	disparity	disparity	NOUN
epaa-243	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	408	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	408	7	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	408	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	408	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	408	10	translated	translate	VERB
epaa-243	408	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	408	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	408	13	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	408	14	metric	metric	NOUN
epaa-243	408	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	409	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	409	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	409	3	16	16	NUM
epaa-243	409	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	409	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	409	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	409	7	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-243	409	8	see	see	VERB
epaa-243	409	9	below	below	ADV
epaa-243	409	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	409	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	409	12	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-243	409	13	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-243	409	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	409	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	409	16	a	a	DET
epaa-243	409	17	recomputed	recomputed	ADJ
epaa-243	409	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	409	19	original	original	ADJ
epaa-243	409	20	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	409	21	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	409	22	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	409	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	409	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	409	25	due	due	ADJ
epaa-243	409	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	409	27	a	a	DET
epaa-243	409	28	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	409	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	409	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	409	31	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-243	409	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	410	1	weighting	weight	VERB
epaa-243	410	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	410	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	410	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	410	5	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	410	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	410	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	410	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	410	9	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	410	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	410	11	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	410	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	410	13	each	each	DET
epaa-243	410	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	410	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	410	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	411	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	411	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-243	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	411	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	411	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	411	6	were	be	VERB
epaa-243	411	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	411	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	411	9	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	411	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	411	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	411	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-243	411	13	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	411	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	411	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	411	16	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	411	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	411	18	a	a	PRON
epaa-243	411	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	411	20	b	b	NOUN
epaa-243	411	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	411	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	411	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	411	24	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	411	25	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	411	26	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	411	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	411	28	c	c	NOUN
epaa-243	411	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	411	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	411	31	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	411	32	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	411	33	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	411	34	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	411	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	411	36	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	411	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	411	38	a	a	DET
epaa-243	411	39	versus	versus	X
epaa-243	411	40	c	c	NOUN
epaa-243	411	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	411	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	411	43	b	b	X
epaa-243	411	44	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-243	411	45	c	c	NOUN
epaa-243	411	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	411	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	412	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	412	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	412	3	were	be	VERB
epaa-243	412	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	412	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	412	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	412	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	412	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	412	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	412	10	a	a	DET
epaa-243	412	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-243	412	12	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-243	412	13	category	category	NOUN
epaa-243	412	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	412	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	412	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	412	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	412	18	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	412	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-243	412	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	412	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	412	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	412	23	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	412	24	sizes	size	VERB
epaa-243	412	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	412	26	a	a	DET
epaa-243	412	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	412	28	c	c	NOUN
epaa-243	412	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	412	30	b	b	X
epaa-243	412	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	412	32	c	c	NOUN
epaa-243	412	33	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	412	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	412	35	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-243	412	36	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-243	412	37	within	within	ADP
epaa-243	412	38	this	this	DET
epaa-243	412	39	category	category	NOUN
epaa-243	412	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	413	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	413	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	413	3	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	413	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	413	5	66	66	NUM
epaa-243	413	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	413	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	413	8	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	413	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	413	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	413	11	some	some	DET
epaa-243	413	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	413	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-243	413	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	413	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	413	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	413	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	413	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	413	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	414	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	414	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-243	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	414	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	414	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	414	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	414	7	vickery	vickery	PROPN
epaa-243	414	8	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	414	9	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	414	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	414	12	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-243	414	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	414	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-243	414	15	8	8	NUM
epaa-243	414	16	comparisons—4	comparisons—4	ADJ
epaa-243	414	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	414	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	414	19	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	414	20	crossed	cross	VERB
epaa-243	414	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	414	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	414	23	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-243	414	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	414	25	remediation	remediation	NOUN
epaa-243	414	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	415	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	415	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-243	415	3	a	a	DET
epaa-243	415	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	415	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	415	6	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	415	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	415	8	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-243	415	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	415	10	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-243	415	11	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	415	12	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	415	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	415	14	this	this	DET
epaa-243	415	15	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-243	415	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	416	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-243	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	416	3	one	one	PRON
epaa-243	416	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-243	416	5	compute	compute	VERB
epaa-243	416	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	416	7	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-243	416	8	average	average	NOUN
epaa-243	416	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	416	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	416	11	66	66	NUM
epaa-243	416	12	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	416	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	416	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	416	15	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-243	416	16	g	g	NOUN
epaa-243	416	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	416	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	416	19	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	416	20	report	report	PROPN
epaa-243	416	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	416	22	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	416	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	416	24	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	416	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	416	26	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-243	416	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	417	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	417	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	417	3	169	169	NUM
epaa-243	417	4	to	to	PART
epaa-243	417	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	417	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	417	7	175	175	NUM
epaa-243	417	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	417	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	417	11	results	result	VERB
epaa-243	417	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	417	13	a	a	DET
epaa-243	417	14	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	417	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	417	16	.46	.46	NUM
epaa-243	417	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	418	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	418	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	418	3	close	close	ADJ
epaa-243	418	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	418	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	418	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-243	418	7	.41	.41	NUM
epaa-243	418	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	418	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	418	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	418	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	418	12	ehri	ehri	PROPN
epaa-243	418	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	418	14	nunes	nunes	PROPN
epaa-243	418	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	418	16	stahl	stahl	PROPN
epaa-243	418	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	418	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	418	19	willows	willow	NOUN
epaa-243	418	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	418	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	418	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	418	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	419	1	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-243	419	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	419	3	this	this	DET
epaa-243	419	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	419	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	419	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	419	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	419	8	vickery	vickery	PROPN
epaa-243	419	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	419	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	419	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	420	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	420	2	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-243	420	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	420	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	420	5	receives	receive	VERB
epaa-243	420	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-243	420	7	times	time	NOUN
epaa-243	420	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	420	9	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	420	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	420	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	420	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	420	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	420	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-243	420	15	a	a	DET
epaa-243	420	16	single	single	ADJ
epaa-243	420	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	420	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	420	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	420	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	420	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	420	22	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	420	23	8	8	NUM
epaa-243	420	24	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-243	420	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	420	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	420	27	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	420	28	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	420	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	421	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	421	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	421	3	17	17	NUM
epaa-243	421	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	421	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	421	6	second	second	ADJ
epaa-243	421	7	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	421	8	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-243	421	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	421	10	weighting	weight	VERB
epaa-243	421	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	421	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	421	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	421	14	total	total	ADJ
epaa-243	421	15	n	n	NOUN
epaa-243	421	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	421	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	421	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	421	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	421	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	421	21	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-243	421	22	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	421	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	421	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	421	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	421	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	421	27	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	421	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	421	29	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	421	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	421	31	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	421	32	ns	ns	NUM
epaa-243	421	33	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	421	34	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-243	421	35	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	421	36	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	421	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	422	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	422	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	422	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	422	4	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	422	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	422	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	422	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	422	8	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	422	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	422	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	422	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	422	13	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-243	422	14	d	d	X
epaa-243	422	15	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	422	16	.41	.41	NUM
epaa-243	422	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	423	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	423	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	423	3	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	423	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	423	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	423	7	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-243	423	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	423	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	423	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	423	11	21	21	NUM
epaa-243	423	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	423	13	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	423	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	423	15	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-243	424	1	[	[	X
epaa-243	424	2	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-243	424	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-243	424	4	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-243	424	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	424	6	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	424	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	424	8	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-243	424	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	424	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-243	424	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	424	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	424	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	424	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	424	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	424	16	to	to	PART
epaa-243	424	17	prevent	prevent	VERB
epaa-243	424	18	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	424	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	424	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	424	21	overwhelming	overwhelm	VERB
epaa-243	424	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	424	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	424	24	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-243	424	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	424	26	large	large	ADJ
epaa-243	424	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	424	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	425	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	425	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	425	4	2000a	2000a	NOUN
epaa-243	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	425	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	425	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	425	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	425	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-243	425	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	425	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	426	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	426	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	426	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-243	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	426	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	426	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-243	426	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	426	9	overwhelm	overwhelm	VERB
epaa-243	426	10	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	426	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	426	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	427	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	427	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-243	427	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	427	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	427	5	gersten	gersten	NOUN
epaa-243	427	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	427	7	darch	darch	PROPN
epaa-243	427	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	427	9	gleason	gleason	PROPN
epaa-243	427	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	427	11	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-243	427	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	427	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	427	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	427	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	427	16	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-243	427	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	427	18	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-243	427	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	427	20	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	427	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	427	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	427	23	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	427	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	427	25	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	427	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	427	27	a	a	DET
epaa-243	427	28	total	total	ADJ
epaa-243	427	29	n	n	NOUN
epaa-243	427	30	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	427	31	242	242	NUM
epaa-243	427	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	428	1	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	428	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	428	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	428	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	428	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	428	6	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	428	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	428	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	429	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	429	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-243	429	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	429	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	429	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	429	6	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	429	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	429	8	gillon	gillon	NOUN
epaa-243	429	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	429	10	dodd	dodd	PROPN
epaa-243	429	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	429	12	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-243	429	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	429	14	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-243	429	15	n	n	NOUN
epaa-243	429	16	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	429	17	10	10	NUM
epaa-243	429	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	429	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	429	20	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	429	21	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	429	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	430	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	430	2	a	a	DET
epaa-243	430	3	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-243	430	4	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	430	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	430	6	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-243	430	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	430	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	430	9	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-243	430	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	430	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	430	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-243	430	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	430	14	1/24th	1/24th	NUM
epaa-243	430	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	430	16	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	430	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	430	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	430	19	former	former	ADJ
epaa-243	430	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	430	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	431	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	431	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	431	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	431	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-243	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	431	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	431	7	this	this	DET
epaa-243	431	8	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	431	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-243	431	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	431	11	not	not	PART
epaa-243	431	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	431	13	automatic	automatic	ADJ
epaa-243	431	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	431	15	application	application	NOUN
epaa-243	431	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	431	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	431	18	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	431	19	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-243	431	20	gives	give	VERB
epaa-243	431	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	431	22	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	431	23	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	431	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	431	25	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	431	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	431	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	431	28	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	431	29	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	431	30	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	431	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	431	32	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	431	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	432	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	432	2	a	a	DET
epaa-243	432	3	third	third	ADJ
epaa-243	432	4	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	432	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	432	6	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-243	432	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	432	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	432	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	432	10	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-243	432	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	432	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	432	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	432	14	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-243	432	15	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	432	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	433	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	433	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	433	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	433	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	433	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-243	433	7	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	433	8	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	433	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	433	10	vickery	vickery	PROPN
epaa-243	433	11	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	433	12	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	433	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	433	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	433	15	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-243	433	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	433	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	433	18	each	each	PRON
epaa-243	433	19	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-243	433	20	a	a	DET
epaa-243	433	21	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	433	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	433	23	1/8	1/8	NUM
epaa-243	433	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	433	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	433	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	433	27	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	433	28	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	433	29	sum	sum	VERB
epaa-243	433	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	433	31	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-243	433	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	434	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	434	2	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	434	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-243	434	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	434	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	434	6	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-243	434	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	434	8	all	all	DET
epaa-243	434	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	434	10	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-243	434	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	434	12	a	a	DET
epaa-243	434	13	set	set	NOUN
epaa-243	434	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	434	15	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	434	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	434	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	434	18	sum	sum	VERB
epaa-243	434	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	434	20	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-243	434	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	434	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	434	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	434	24	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-243	434	25	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	434	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	435	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	435	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	435	3	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	435	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	435	6	this	this	DET
epaa-243	435	7	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	435	8	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	435	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	435	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	435	11	an	an	DET
epaa-243	435	12	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	435	13	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	435	14	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	435	15	.54	.54	NUM
epaa-243	435	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	436	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	436	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	436	3	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	436	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	436	5	this	this	DET
epaa-243	436	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	436	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	436	8	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	436	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	436	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	436	11	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	436	12	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	436	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	436	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	436	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	436	16	to	to	PART
epaa-243	436	17	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	436	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	436	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	436	20	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-243	436	21	tuned	tune	VERB
epaa-243	436	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	436	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	437	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	437	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	437	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-243	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	437	5	this	this	DET
epaa-243	437	6	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	437	7	makes	make	VERB
epaa-243	437	8	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-243	437	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	437	10	a	a	DET
epaa-243	437	11	set	set	NOUN
epaa-243	437	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	437	13	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	437	14	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	437	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	437	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-243	437	17	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
epaa-243	437	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	438	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	438	2	shadish	shadish	NOUN
epaa-243	438	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	438	4	haddock	haddock	NOUN
epaa-243	438	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	438	6	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-243	438	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	438	8	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-243	438	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	438	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	438	11	all	all	DET
epaa-243	438	12	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-243	438	13	being	be	AUX
epaa-243	438	14	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-243	438	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	438	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	438	17	weighting	weight	VERB
epaa-243	438	18	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-243	438	19	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	438	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	438	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	438	22	most	most	ADV
epaa-243	438	23	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-243	438	24	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-243	438	25	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-243	438	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	438	27	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-243	438	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	438	29	olkin	olkin	NOUN
epaa-243	438	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	438	31	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-243	438	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	438	33	cautioned	caution	VERB
epaa-243	438	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	438	35	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	438	36	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	438	37	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	438	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	438	39	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-243	438	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	438	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	438	42	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-243	438	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	438	44	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
epaa-243	438	45	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	438	46	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	438	47	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	438	48	before	before	ADP
epaa-243	438	49	pooling	pool	VERB
epaa-243	438	50	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	438	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	438	52	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	438	53	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	438	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	438	55	a	a	DET
epaa-243	438	56	series	series	NOUN
epaa-243	438	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	438	58	k	k	PROPN
epaa-243	438	59	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	438	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	438	61	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	438	62	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	438	63	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	438	64	to	to	PART
epaa-243	438	65	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-243	438	66	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	438	67	the	the	DET
epaa-243	438	68	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	438	69	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	438	70	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-243	438	71	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	438	72	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	438	73	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	438	74	sharing	share	VERB
epaa-243	438	75	a	a	DET
epaa-243	438	76	common	common	ADJ
epaa-243	438	77	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	438	78	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	438	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	439	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	439	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	439	3	122	122	NUM
epaa-243	439	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	439	5	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	439	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	439	8	all	all	DET
epaa-243	439	9	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-243	439	10	being	be	AUX
epaa-243	439	11	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-243	439	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	439	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	439	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	439	15	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-243	439	16	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-243	439	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	439	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	439	19	sharing	share	VERB
epaa-243	439	20	a	a	DET
epaa-243	439	21	common	common	ADJ
epaa-243	439	22	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	439	23	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	439	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	439	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	440	1	a	a	DET
epaa-243	440	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-243	440	3	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	440	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	440	5	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	440	6	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-243	440	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	440	8	compromise	compromise	NOUN
epaa-243	440	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	440	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-243	440	11	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	440	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	440	13	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-243	440	14	weighting	weight	VERB
epaa-243	440	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	440	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	441	1	let	let	VERB
epaa-243	441	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	441	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	441	4	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	441	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	441	6	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-243	441	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	441	8	wgt1	wgt1	NOUN
epaa-243	441	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	441	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	441	11	let	let	VERB
epaa-243	441	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	441	13	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-243	441	14	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-243	441	15	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	441	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	441	17	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-243	441	18	wgt2	wgt2	NOUN
epaa-243	441	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	442	1	a	a	DET
epaa-243	442	2	compromise	compromise	NOUN
epaa-243	442	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	442	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	442	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	442	6	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	442	7	types	type	NOUN
epaa-243	442	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	442	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	442	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-243	442	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	442	12	taking	take	VERB
epaa-243	442	13	wgt3	wgt3	PROPN
epaa-243	442	14	=	=	NOUN
epaa-243	442	15	wgt1*wgt2	wgt1*wgt2	PROPN
epaa-243	442	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	443	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	443	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	443	3	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-243	443	4	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	443	6	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-243	443	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	443	8	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	443	9	both	both	PRON
epaa-243	443	10	to	to	PART
epaa-243	443	11	study	study	VERB
epaa-243	443	12	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-243	443	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	443	14	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-243	443	15	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	443	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	444	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-243	444	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	444	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	444	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	444	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-243	444	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	444	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	444	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	444	9	types	type	NOUN
epaa-243	444	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	444	11	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	444	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	445	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	445	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	445	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	445	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	445	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	445	6	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	445	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	445	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	445	10	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-243	445	11	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	445	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	445	13	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-243	445	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	445	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	445	16	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	445	17	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-243	445	18	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-243	445	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	445	20	wgt1	wgt1	PROPN
epaa-243	445	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	445	22	wgt3	wgt3	PROPN
epaa-243	445	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	446	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	446	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	446	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-243	446	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	446	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-243	446	6	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	446	7	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	446	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	446	9	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-243	446	10	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-243	446	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	446	12	optimum	optimum	ADJ
epaa-243	446	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	446	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	446	15	compromise	compromise	NOUN
epaa-243	446	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	447	1	wgt1	wgt1	PROPN
epaa-243	447	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	447	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	447	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	447	5	single	single	ADJ
epaa-243	447	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	447	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-243	447	8	k	k	PROPN
epaa-243	447	9	records	record	NOUN
epaa-243	447	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	447	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	447	12	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-243	447	13	database	database	NOUN
epaa-243	447	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	447	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	447	16	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-243	447	17	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-243	447	18	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	447	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	447	20	defined	define	VERB
epaa-243	447	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	447	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	447	23	22	22	NUM
epaa-243	447	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	447	25	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	447	26	wgt2	wgt2	NOUN
epaa-243	447	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	447	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	447	29	a	a	DET
epaa-243	447	30	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-243	447	31	record	record	NOUN
epaa-243	447	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	447	33	the	the	DET
epaa-243	447	34	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-243	447	35	database	database	NOUN
epaa-243	447	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	447	37	the	the	DET
epaa-243	447	38	total	total	ADJ
epaa-243	447	39	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	447	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	447	41	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-243	447	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	447	43	the	the	DET
epaa-243	447	44	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	447	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	447	46	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	447	47	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	447	48	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	447	49	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	447	50	the	the	DET
epaa-243	447	51	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	447	52	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	447	53	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	447	54	taken	take	VERB
epaa-243	447	55	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	447	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	448	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	448	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	448	3	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	448	4	this	this	DET
epaa-243	448	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	448	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	448	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	448	8	opted	opt	VERB
epaa-243	448	9	to	to	PART
epaa-243	448	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-243	448	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	448	12	optimum	optimum	ADJ
epaa-243	448	13	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	448	14	defined	define	VERB
epaa-243	448	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	448	16	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-243	448	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	448	18	olkin	olkin	NOUN
epaa-243	448	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	448	20	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-243	448	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	448	22	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-243	448	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	449	1	86	86	NUM
epaa-243	449	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	449	3	110	110	NUM
epaa-243	449	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	450	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	450	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	450	3	after	after	ADP
epaa-243	450	4	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-243	450	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	450	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-243	450	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	450	8	wgt2	wgt2	NOUN
epaa-243	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	450	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	450	11	set	set	VERB
epaa-243	450	12	a	a	DET
epaa-243	450	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
epaa-243	450	14	value	value	NOUN
epaa-243	450	15	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-243	450	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	450	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	450	18	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-243	450	19	values	value	NOUN
epaa-243	450	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	450	21	no	no	ADV
epaa-243	450	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	450	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	450	24	15	15	NUM
epaa-243	450	25	times	time	NOUN
epaa-243	450	26	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	450	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	450	28	the	the	DET
epaa-243	450	29	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-243	450	30	values	value	NOUN
epaa-243	450	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	451	1	wgt3	wgt3	NOUN
epaa-243	451	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	451	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	451	4	wgt1	wgt1	PROPN
epaa-243	451	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	451	6	wgt2	wgt2	NOUN
epaa-243	451	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	451	8	this	this	DET
epaa-243	451	9	compromise	compromise	NOUN
epaa-243	451	10	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	451	11	wgt3	wgt3	NOUN
epaa-243	451	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	451	13	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	451	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	451	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	451	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	451	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	451	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	451	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	451	20	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-243	451	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	451	22	a	a	DET
epaa-243	451	23	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-243	451	24	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	451	25	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	451	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	451	27	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	451	28	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	451	29	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	451	30	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	451	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	451	32	give	give	VERB
epaa-243	451	33	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	451	34	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	451	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	452	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
epaa-243	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	452	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	452	4	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	452	5	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-243	452	6	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-243	452	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	452	8	large	large	ADJ
epaa-243	452	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	452	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	452	11	overwhelming	overwhelm	VERB
epaa-243	452	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-243	452	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	452	14	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-243	452	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	452	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	452	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	452	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	452	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-243	452	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	452	21	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	452	22	this	this	DET
epaa-243	452	23	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-243	452	24	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	452	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	452	26	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-243	452	27	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-243	452	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	453	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	453	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	453	3	database	database	NOUN
epaa-243	453	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	453	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	453	6	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	453	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	453	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	453	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	453	11	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
epaa-243	453	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	453	13	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-243	453	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-243	453	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	453	16	q	q	NOUN
epaa-243	453	17	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	453	18	813.46	813.46	NUM
epaa-243	453	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	453	20	223	223	NUM
epaa-243	453	21	df	df	NOUN
epaa-243	453	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	453	23	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-243	453	24	z	z	NOUN
epaa-243	453	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	453	26	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-243	453	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	453	28	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-243	453	29	z	z	NOUN
epaa-243	453	30	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	453	31	27.94	27.94	NUM
epaa-243	453	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	453	33	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-243	453	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	453	35	the	the	DET
epaa-243	453	36	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	453	37	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	453	38	not	not	PART
epaa-243	453	39	share	share	VERB
epaa-243	453	40	a	a	DET
epaa-243	453	41	common	common	ADJ
epaa-243	453	42	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	453	43	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	453	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	453	45	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-243	453	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	453	47	the	the	DET
epaa-243	453	48	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-243	453	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	453	50	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
epaa-243	453	51	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	453	52	rejected	reject	VERB
epaa-243	453	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	453	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	454	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	454	2	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	454	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	454	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	454	5	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-243	454	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	454	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	454	8	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	454	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	454	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	454	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	454	12	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-243	454	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-243	454	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	454	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	454	16	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	454	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	454	18	large	large	ADJ
epaa-243	454	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	454	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	455	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-243	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	455	3	some	some	DET
epaa-243	455	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	455	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	455	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-243	455	7	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	455	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	455	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	455	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	455	11	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	455	12	gives	give	VERB
epaa-243	455	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	455	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	455	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-243	455	16	times	time	NOUN
epaa-243	455	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	455	18	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-243	455	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	455	20	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	455	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	455	22	a	a	DET
epaa-243	455	23	single	single	ADJ
epaa-243	455	24	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	455	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	456	1	a	a	DET
epaa-243	456	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	456	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	456	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	456	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	456	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	456	7	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	456	8	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-243	456	9	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	456	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	456	11	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	456	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	456	13	most	most	ADJ
epaa-243	456	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	456	15	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-243	456	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	456	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	456	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	456	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	456	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	456	21	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-243	456	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	456	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	456	24	a	a	DET
epaa-243	456	25	compromise	compromise	NOUN
epaa-243	456	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	456	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	456	28	balances	balance	VERB
epaa-243	456	29	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-243	456	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	456	31	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	456	32	precision	precision	NOUN
epaa-243	456	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	456	34	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	456	35	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	456	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	456	37	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-243	456	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	457	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	457	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	457	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	457	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	457	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	457	6	defensible	defensible	ADJ
epaa-243	457	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	457	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	457	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	457	10	any	any	DET
epaa-243	457	11	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	457	12	an	an	DET
epaa-243	457	13	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-243	457	14	justification	justification	NOUN
epaa-243	457	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	457	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	457	17	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	457	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	458	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	458	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	458	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	458	4	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	458	5	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-243	458	6	notions	notion	NOUN
epaa-243	458	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	458	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	458	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-243	458	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	458	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	458	12	ideals	ideal	NOUN
epaa-243	458	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	458	14	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	458	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	458	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	458	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	459	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	459	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	459	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	459	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	459	5	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-243	459	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	459	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	459	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	459	9	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	459	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	459	11	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	459	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	459	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	459	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	459	15	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-243	459	16	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-243	459	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	459	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	459	19	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-243	459	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	459	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-243	459	22	counts	count	VERB
epaa-243	459	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	459	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	459	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-243	459	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	460	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	460	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	460	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	460	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	460	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	460	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	460	7	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
epaa-243	460	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-243	460	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	461	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-243	461	2	counts	count	VERB
epaa-243	461	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	461	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	461	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	461	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	461	7	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-243	461	8	comes	come	VERB
epaa-243	461	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	461	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	461	11	form	form	NOUN
epaa-243	461	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	461	13	a	a	DET
epaa-243	461	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	461	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	461	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	461	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	461	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	461	19	an	an	DET
epaa-243	461	20	author	author	NOUN
epaa-243	461	21	analyzes	analyze	VERB
epaa-243	461	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	461	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	461	24	reports	report	VERB
epaa-243	461	25	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	461	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	461	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	461	28	those	those	DET
epaa-243	461	29	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	461	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	462	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	462	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	462	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	462	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	462	5	single	single	ADJ
epaa-243	462	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	462	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	462	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	462	9	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-243	462	10	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
epaa-243	462	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	462	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-243	462	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	462	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	462	15	so	so	ADV
epaa-243	462	16	a	a	DET
epaa-243	462	17	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-243	462	18	arises	arise	VERB
epaa-243	462	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	462	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	462	21	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-243	462	22	to	to	PART
epaa-243	462	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	462	24	sum	sum	VERB
epaa-243	462	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	462	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	462	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	462	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	462	29	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	462	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	462	31	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	462	32	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	462	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	463	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	463	2	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-243	463	3	being	be	AUX
epaa-243	463	4	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-243	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	463	6	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	463	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	463	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	463	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	463	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	463	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	463	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	463	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	463	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	463	15	not	not	PART
epaa-243	463	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	463	17	valued	value	VERB
epaa-243	463	18	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-243	463	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	463	20	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	463	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	463	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	463	23	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-243	463	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	463	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	464	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-243	464	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	464	3	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-243	464	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	464	5	not	not	PART
epaa-243	464	6	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-243	464	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	464	8	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-243	464	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-243	464	10	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	464	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	464	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	464	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	464	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	464	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	464	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	464	17	to	to	PART
epaa-243	464	18	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-243	464	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	464	20	role	role	NOUN
epaa-243	464	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	464	22	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-243	464	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	464	24	vis	vis	X
epaa-243	464	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	464	26	à	à	X
epaa-243	464	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	464	28	vis	vis	X
epaa-243	464	29	the	the	DET
epaa-243	464	30	role	role	NOUN
epaa-243	464	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	464	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	464	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	464	34	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-243	464	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	464	36	flowing	flow	VERB
epaa-243	464	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	464	38	a	a	DET
epaa-243	464	39	single	single	ADJ
epaa-243	464	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	464	41	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	464	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	464	43	executed	execute	VERB
epaa-243	464	44	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	464	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	465	1	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	465	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	465	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	465	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	465	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	465	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	465	7	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	465	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	465	9	summarizing	summarize	VERB
epaa-243	465	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	465	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	465	12	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-243	465	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	465	14	a	a	DET
epaa-243	465	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	465	16	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-243	465	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	466	1	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	466	2	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-243	466	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	466	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	466	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	466	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	466	7	unreported	unreported	ADJ
epaa-243	466	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	466	9	private	private	ADJ
epaa-243	466	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	466	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	466	12	obviously	obviously	ADV
epaa-243	466	13	not	not	PART
epaa-243	466	14	add	add	VERB
epaa-243	466	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	466	16	this	this	DET
epaa-243	466	17	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-243	466	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	466	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-243	466	20	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	466	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-243	466	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	466	23	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-243	466	24	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-243	466	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	466	26	a	a	DET
epaa-243	466	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	466	28	23	23	NUM
epaa-243	466	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	466	30	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	466	31	does	do	AUX
epaa-243	466	32	include	include	VERB
epaa-243	466	33	unreported	unreported	ADJ
epaa-243	466	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	466	35	private	private	ADJ
epaa-243	466	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	466	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	467	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	467	2	truth	truth	NOUN
epaa-243	467	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	467	4	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-243	467	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	467	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	467	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	467	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	467	9	linked	link	VERB
epaa-243	467	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	467	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	467	12	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-243	467	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	467	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	467	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-243	467	16	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-243	467	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	468	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	468	2	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-243	468	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	468	4	very	very	ADV
epaa-243	468	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	468	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	468	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	468	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	468	9	garbage	garbage	NOUN
epaa-243	468	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	468	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	468	12	garbage	garbage	NOUN
epaa-243	468	13	out	out	ADJ
epaa-243	468	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	468	15	axiom	axiom	NOUN
epaa-243	468	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	468	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	468	18	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-243	468	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	468	20	a	a	DET
epaa-243	468	21	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-243	468	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	468	23	truth	truth	NOUN
epaa-243	468	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	468	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	468	26	truth	truth	NOUN
epaa-243	468	27	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	468	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	468	29	model	model	NOUN
epaa-243	468	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	468	31	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-243	468	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	468	33	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
epaa-243	468	34	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	468	35	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	468	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	469	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	469	2	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	469	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	469	4	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-243	469	5	warrants	warrant	NOUN
epaa-243	469	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	469	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	469	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	469	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	469	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	469	11	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	469	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	469	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	469	14	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-243	469	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	469	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	469	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	469	18	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-243	469	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	469	20	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-243	469	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	469	22	published	publish	VERB
epaa-243	469	23	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-243	469	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	469	25	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-243	469	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-243	469	27	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-243	469	28	access	access	NOUN
epaa-243	469	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	469	30	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-243	469	31	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	469	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	469	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	469	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	469	35	vested	vested	ADJ
epaa-243	469	36	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-243	469	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	469	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	469	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	469	40	not	not	PART
epaa-243	469	41	printed	print	VERB
epaa-243	469	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	469	43	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	469	44	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-243	469	45	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-243	469	46	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	469	47	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	469	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	470	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	470	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	470	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-243	470	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	470	5	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	470	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	470	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	470	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	470	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	470	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	470	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	470	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	470	13	unreported	unreported	ADJ
epaa-243	470	14	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	470	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-243	470	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	470	17	average	average	VERB
epaa-243	470	18	out	out	ADV
epaa-243	470	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	470	20	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	470	21	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-243	470	22	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	470	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	471	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	471	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	471	3	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-243	471	4	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-243	471	5	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-243	471	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	471	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-243	471	8	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	471	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-243	471	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	471	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	471	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	471	13	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
epaa-243	471	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	471	15	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-243	471	16	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	471	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	472	1	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	472	2	studies	study	VERB
epaa-243	472	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	472	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-243	472	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	472	6	any	any	DET
epaa-243	472	7	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	472	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	472	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	472	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	472	11	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-243	472	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	472	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	472	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	472	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	472	16	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-243	472	17	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	472	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-243	472	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	473	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	473	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	473	3	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	473	4	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	473	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	473	6	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	473	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	473	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	473	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	473	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	473	11	foremost	foremost	ADJ
epaa-243	473	12	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-243	473	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	473	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	473	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	473	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	473	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	473	18	to	to	PART
epaa-243	473	19	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-243	473	20	an	an	DET
epaa-243	473	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	473	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	473	23	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-243	473	24	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	473	25	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	473	26	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	473	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	473	28	a	a	DET
epaa-243	473	29	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	473	30	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	473	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	473	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	474	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	474	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	474	4	2000a	2000a	NOUN
epaa-243	474	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	474	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	474	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	474	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	474	9	108	108	NUM
epaa-243	474	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	474	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	475	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	475	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-243	475	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	475	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	475	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	475	6	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-243	475	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	475	8	a	a	DET
epaa-243	475	9	refereed	refereed	ADJ
epaa-243	475	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-243	475	11	after	after	ADP
epaa-243	475	12	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-243	475	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	475	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	475	15	to	to	PART
epaa-243	475	16	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	475	17	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	475	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	475	19	testing	test	VERB
epaa-243	475	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	475	21	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-243	475	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	475	23	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	475	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	475	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	475	26	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	475	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	475	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	475	29	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	475	30	to	to	PART
epaa-243	475	31	report	report	VERB
epaa-243	475	32	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-243	475	33	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-243	475	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	475	35	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-243	475	36	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	475	37	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	475	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	476	1	having	having	AUX
epaa-243	476	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	476	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	476	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	476	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	476	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	476	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	476	8	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	476	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	476	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	476	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	476	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-243	476	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	477	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	477	2	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-243	477	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	477	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	477	5	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	477	6	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	477	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	477	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	477	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	477	10	to	to	PART
epaa-243	477	11	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-243	477	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-243	477	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	477	14	replicable	replicable	ADJ
epaa-243	477	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	477	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	477	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	477	18	area	area	NOUN
epaa-243	477	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	477	20	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	477	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	477	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	478	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	478	2	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-243	478	3	b	b	NOUN
epaa-243	478	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	478	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	478	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	478	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	478	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-243	478	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	478	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	478	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	478	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	478	13	met	meet	VERB
epaa-243	478	14	these	these	DET
epaa-243	478	15	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	478	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-243	478	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	479	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	479	2	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-243	479	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	479	4	to	to	PART
epaa-243	479	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	479	6	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	479	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	479	8	a	a	DET
epaa-243	479	9	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-243	479	10	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
epaa-243	479	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	479	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	479	13	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-243	479	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	479	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	479	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	479	17	extends	extend	VERB
epaa-243	479	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-243	479	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	479	20	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-243	479	21	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
epaa-243	479	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	479	23	a	a	DET
epaa-243	479	24	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	479	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	479	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	479	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	480	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	480	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	480	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	480	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	480	5	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
epaa-243	480	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	480	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	480	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	480	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	480	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-243	480	11	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-243	480	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	480	13	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	480	14	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
epaa-243	480	15	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-243	480	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	480	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	480	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	480	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	480	20	giving	give	VERB
epaa-243	480	21	a	a	DET
epaa-243	480	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	480	23	salient	salient	ADJ
epaa-243	480	24	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-243	480	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	480	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	480	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-243	480	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	480	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	480	30	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	480	31	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	480	32	generalize	generalize	VERB
epaa-243	480	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	481	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-243	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	481	3	cases	case	VERB
epaa-243	481	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	481	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	481	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	481	7	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	481	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	481	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	481	10	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	481	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	481	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	481	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	481	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	481	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-243	481	16	value	value	NOUN
epaa-243	481	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	482	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	482	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-243	482	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	482	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	482	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	482	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	482	7	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-243	482	8	b	b	PROPN
epaa-243	482	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	482	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	482	11	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	482	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	482	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	482	14	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	482	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	482	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	482	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-243	482	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	482	19	illustration	illustration	NOUN
epaa-243	482	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	482	21	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	482	22	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-243	482	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	482	24	any	any	DET
epaa-243	482	25	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	482	26	put	put	VERB
epaa-243	482	27	under	under	ADP
epaa-243	482	28	a	a	DET
epaa-243	482	29	microscope	microscope	NOUN
epaa-243	482	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	483	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	483	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	483	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	483	4	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-243	483	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	483	6	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-243	483	7	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-243	483	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	483	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	483	10	a	a	DET
epaa-243	483	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	483	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	483	13	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-243	483	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	483	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	483	16	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-243	483	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	483	18	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	483	19	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	483	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	483	21	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	483	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	483	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	483	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	483	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	483	26	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	483	27	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-243	483	28	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-243	483	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	484	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	484	2	all	all	DET
epaa-243	484	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	484	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	484	5	use	use	VERB
epaa-243	484	6	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-243	484	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	484	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	484	9	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-243	484	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	484	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	484	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	484	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	484	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	484	15	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-243	484	16	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-243	484	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	484	18	these	these	PRON
epaa-243	484	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	484	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-243	484	21	a	a	DET
epaa-243	484	22	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-243	484	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-243	484	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	484	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	484	26	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-243	484	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	484	28	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-243	484	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	484	30	this	this	DET
epaa-243	484	31	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	484	32	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	484	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	484	34	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	484	35	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	484	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	485	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	485	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	485	3	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-243	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	485	5	these	these	DET
epaa-243	485	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	485	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	485	8	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-243	485	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	485	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	485	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	485	12	not	not	PART
epaa-243	485	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	485	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-243	485	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-243	485	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	485	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	485	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	485	19	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-243	485	20	set	set	NOUN
epaa-243	485	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	485	22	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	485	23	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	485	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	486	1	iv	iv	X
epaa-243	486	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	486	3	re	re	NOUN
epaa-243	486	4	-	-	NOUN
epaa-243	486	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	486	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	486	7	results	result	VERB
epaa-243	486	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	486	9	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	486	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	486	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	486	12	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	486	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	486	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	486	15	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	486	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	486	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	486	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	486	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	486	20	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	486	21	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-243	486	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	486	23	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	486	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	487	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	487	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	487	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-243	487	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	487	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	487	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	487	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	487	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-243	487	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	487	10	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	487	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	488	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	488	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	488	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-243	488	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	488	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	488	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	488	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-243	488	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	488	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	488	10	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	488	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	488	12	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-243	488	13	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-243	488	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	488	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	488	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	488	17	person	person	NOUN
epaa-243	488	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	488	19	vote	vote	NOUN
epaa-243	488	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	488	21	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-243	488	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	489	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	489	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	489	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-243	489	4	compromise	compromise	NOUN
epaa-243	489	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-243	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	489	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	489	8	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-243	489	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	489	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	489	11	inverse	inverse	NOUN
epaa-243	489	12	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-243	489	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	489	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	489	15	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-243	489	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	489	17	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	489	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	489	19	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-243	489	20	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-243	489	21	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	489	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	490	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	490	2	remind	remind	VERB
epaa-243	490	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	490	4	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	490	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	490	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	490	7	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-243	490	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	490	9	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	490	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	490	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	490	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	490	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	490	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	490	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	490	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	490	17	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-243	490	18	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	490	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	490	20	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-243	490	21	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
epaa-243	490	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	490	23	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-243	490	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	490	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	490	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	490	27	a	a	DET
epaa-243	490	28	set	set	NOUN
epaa-243	490	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	490	30	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	490	31	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-243	490	32	the	the	DET
epaa-243	490	33	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	490	34	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-243	490	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	491	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	491	2	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	491	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	491	4	coding	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	491	5	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-243	491	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	491	7	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	491	8	491	491	NUM
epaa-243	491	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	491	10	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	491	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	491	12	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	491	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	491	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	491	15	12	12	NUM
epaa-243	491	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-243	491	17	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	491	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	491	19	dv	dv	PROPN
epaa-243	491	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	491	21	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	491	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	492	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	492	2	vickery	vickery	PROPN
epaa-243	492	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	492	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	492	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	492	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	492	7	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-243	492	8	c	c	NOUN
epaa-243	492	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	492	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	492	11	deleted	delete	VERB
epaa-243	492	12	due	due	ADP
epaa-243	492	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	492	14	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-243	492	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	492	16	a	a	DET
epaa-243	492	17	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	492	18	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	492	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	493	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	493	2	left	leave	VERB
epaa-243	493	3	37	37	NUM
epaa-243	493	4	original	original	ADJ
epaa-243	493	5	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	493	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	493	8	to	to	PART
epaa-243	493	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	493	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	493	11	added	add	VERB
epaa-243	493	12	24	24	NUM
epaa-243	493	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	493	14	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	493	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	493	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	493	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	493	18	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
epaa-243	493	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-243	493	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	493	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	494	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	494	2	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-243	494	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	494	4	us	we	PRON
epaa-243	494	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	494	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	494	7	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-243	494	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	494	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	494	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	494	11	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	494	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	494	13	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-243	494	14	a	a	PRON
epaa-243	494	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	494	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	494	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	494	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	494	19	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-243	494	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	494	21	not	not	PART
epaa-243	494	22	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	494	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	494	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	494	25	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	494	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	494	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	494	28	met	meet	VERB
epaa-243	494	29	the	the	DET
epaa-243	494	30	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	494	31	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-243	494	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	494	33	the	the	DET
epaa-243	494	34	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	494	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	495	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-243	495	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	495	3	these	these	DET
epaa-243	495	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	495	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	495	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-243	495	8	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	495	9	records	record	NOUN
epaa-243	495	10	total	total	VERB
epaa-243	495	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	495	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	495	13	database	database	NOUN
epaa-243	495	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	495	15	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	495	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	495	17	least	least	ADV
epaa-243	495	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	495	19	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	495	20	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	495	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	495	22	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	495	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	495	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	495	25	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	495	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	495	27	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	495	28	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	495	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	496	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	496	2	database	database	NOUN
epaa-243	496	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	496	4	not	not	PART
epaa-243	496	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-243	496	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	496	7	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	496	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	496	9	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-243	496	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	496	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-243	496	12	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	496	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	497	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	497	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	497	3	file	file	NOUN
epaa-243	497	4	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-243	497	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	497	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	497	7	record	record	NOUN
epaa-243	497	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	497	9	each	each	DET
epaa-243	497	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	497	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	497	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	498	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	498	3	single	single	ADJ
epaa-243	498	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	498	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-243	498	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-243	498	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	498	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	498	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	498	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	498	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	498	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	498	13	a	a	DET
epaa-243	498	14	dv	dv	PROPN
epaa-243	498	15	category	category	NOUN
epaa-243	498	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	499	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-243	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	499	3	a	a	DET
epaa-243	499	4	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	499	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	499	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	499	7	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	499	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	499	9	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-243	499	10	category	category	NOUN
epaa-243	499	11	might	might	AUX
epaa-243	499	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	499	13	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	499	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	499	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	499	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	499	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	499	18	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	499	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-243	499	20	a	a	DET
epaa-243	499	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	499	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	500	1	to	to	PART
epaa-243	500	2	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-243	500	3	this	this	DET
epaa-243	500	4	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
epaa-243	500	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	500	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	500	7	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-243	500	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	500	9	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	500	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	500	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	500	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	500	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	500	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-243	500	15	each	each	DET
epaa-243	500	16	dv	dv	PROPN
epaa-243	500	17	category	category	NOUN
epaa-243	500	18	within	within	ADP
epaa-243	500	19	a	a	DET
epaa-243	500	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	500	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	501	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	501	2	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-243	501	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	501	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	501	5	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-243	501	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	501	7	file	file	NOUN
epaa-243	501	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	501	9	225	225	NUM
epaa-243	501	10	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-243	501	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	501	12	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	501	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	501	14	a	a	DET
epaa-243	501	15	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-243	501	16	480	480	NUM
epaa-243	501	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	501	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	501	19	equals	equal	VERB
epaa-243	501	20	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	501	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	501	22	multiplied	multiply	VERB
epaa-243	501	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	501	24	12	12	NUM
epaa-243	501	25	dv	dv	PROPN
epaa-243	501	26	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	501	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	501	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	501	29	60	60	NUM
epaa-243	501	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	501	31	these	these	DET
epaa-243	501	32	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-243	501	33	dv	dv	PROPN
epaa-243	501	34	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	501	35	not	not	PART
epaa-243	501	36	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	501	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	501	38	the	the	DET
epaa-243	501	39	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	501	40	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	501	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	502	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	502	2	each	each	DET
epaa-243	502	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	502	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	502	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	502	6	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-243	502	7	file	file	NOUN
epaa-243	502	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	502	9	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	502	10	moderator	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	502	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	502	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	502	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	502	14	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-243	502	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	502	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	502	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	502	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	502	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	502	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	502	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	502	22	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	502	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	502	24	rubric	rubric	ADJ
epaa-243	502	25	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-243	502	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	502	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	502	28	the	the	DET
epaa-243	502	29	like	like	ADJ
epaa-243	502	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	503	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	503	2	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	503	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	503	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	503	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	503	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	503	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	503	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	503	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	504	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	504	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	504	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	504	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	504	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	504	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	504	7	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-243	504	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	504	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	504	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	504	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	504	12	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	504	13	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	504	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	504	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	504	16	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-243	504	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	504	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	504	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	504	20	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	504	21	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	504	22	were	be	VERB
epaa-243	504	23	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	504	24	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	504	25	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	504	26	records	record	NOUN
epaa-243	504	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	504	28	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	504	29	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	504	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	505	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	505	2	some	some	DET
epaa-243	505	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-243	505	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	505	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	505	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	505	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	505	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	505	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	505	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	505	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	505	12	t1	t1	NOUN
epaa-243	505	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	505	14	t2	t2	NOUN
epaa-243	505	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	505	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	505	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	505	18	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	505	19	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	505	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	505	21	c	c	NOUN
epaa-243	505	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	505	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	505	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	505	25	this	this	DET
epaa-243	505	26	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	505	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	505	28	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	505	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	505	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	505	31	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	505	32	were	be	VERB
epaa-243	505	33	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	505	34	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	505	35	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	505	36	records	record	NOUN
epaa-243	505	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	505	38	t1	t1	NOUN
epaa-243	505	39	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-243	505	40	c	c	NOUN
epaa-243	505	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	505	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	505	43	t2	t2	PROPN
epaa-243	505	44	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-243	505	45	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-243	505	46	crossed	cross	VERB
epaa-243	505	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	505	48	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	505	49	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	505	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	505	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	506	1	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-243	506	2	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-243	506	3	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	506	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	506	5	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	506	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	506	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	506	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	506	9	inverse	inverse	NOUN
epaa-243	506	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	506	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	506	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	506	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	506	14	records	record	NOUN
epaa-243	506	15	per	per	ADP
epaa-243	506	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	506	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	507	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-243	507	2	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	507	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	507	4	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-243	507	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	507	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	507	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	507	8	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-243	507	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	507	10	within	within	ADP
epaa-243	507	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	507	12	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-243	507	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	507	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	507	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-243	507	16	changed	change	VERB
epaa-243	507	17	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	507	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	507	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	508	1	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	508	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	508	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	508	4	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	508	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	508	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	508	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	508	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	508	9	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	508	10	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	508	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	508	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	508	13	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	508	14	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	508	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	508	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	508	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	508	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	508	19	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	508	20	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-243	508	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	508	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	508	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	508	24	not	not	PART
epaa-243	508	25	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-243	508	26	to	to	PART
epaa-243	508	27	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-243	508	28	the	the	DET
epaa-243	508	29	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	508	30	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	508	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	508	32	the	the	DET
epaa-243	508	33	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	508	34	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	508	35	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-243	508	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	509	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	509	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	509	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	509	5	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	509	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	509	7	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-243	509	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	509	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	509	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	509	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	509	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	509	13	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-243	509	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	509	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	509	16	tp	tp	ADP
epaa-243	509	17	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	509	18	0	0	NUM
epaa-243	509	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	509	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	509	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	509	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	509	23	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-243	509	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	509	25	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-243	509	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	509	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	509	28	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	509	29	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-243	509	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	509	31	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	509	32	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	509	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	510	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	510	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-243	510	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	510	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	510	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	510	6	scatter	scatter	NOUN
epaa-243	510	7	plot	plot	NOUN
epaa-243	510	8	shows	show	VERB
epaa-243	510	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	510	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	510	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	510	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	510	13	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-243	510	14	12	12	NUM
epaa-243	510	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	510	16	53	53	NUM
epaa-243	510	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	510	18	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-243	510	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	510	20	outliers	outlier	NOUN
epaa-243	510	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	511	1	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	511	2	53	53	NUM
epaa-243	511	3	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-243	511	4	an	an	DET
epaa-243	511	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	511	6	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	511	7	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	511	8	8.79	8.79	NUM
epaa-243	511	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	511	10	outlier	outlier	NOUN
epaa-243	511	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	511	12	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-243	511	13	to	to	PART
epaa-243	511	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	511	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-243	511	16	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-243	511	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	511	18	most	most	ADJ
epaa-243	511	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	511	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	511	21	not	not	PART
epaa-243	511	22	all	all	PRON
epaa-243	511	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	511	24	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	511	25	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-243	511	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	512	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	512	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	512	3	12	12	NUM
epaa-243	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	512	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	512	6	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	512	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	512	8	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	512	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	512	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	512	11	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	512	12	team	team	NOUN
epaa-243	512	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	512	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	512	15	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	512	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	512	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	512	18	required	require	VERB
epaa-243	512	19	conversion	conversion	NOUN
epaa-243	512	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	512	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	512	22	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-243	512	23	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	512	24	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-243	512	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	512	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	512	27	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	512	28	metric	metric	NOUN
epaa-243	512	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	512	30	not	not	PART
epaa-243	512	31	made	make	VERB
epaa-243	512	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	513	1	with	with	SCONJ
epaa-243	513	2	these	these	DET
epaa-243	513	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	513	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	513	5	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-243	513	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	513	7	r	r	NOUN
epaa-243	513	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	513	9	=	=	NOUN
epaa-243	513	10	.754	.754	NUM
epaa-243	513	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	513	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	513	13	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	513	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	513	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	513	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	513	17	original	original	ADJ
epaa-243	513	18	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	513	19	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	513	20	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	513	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	513	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	513	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	513	24	nonwords	nonword	NOUN
epaa-243	513	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	513	26	decoding	decoding	NOUN
epaa-243	513	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	513	28	etc	etc	X
epaa-243	513	29	.	.	X
epaa-243	513	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	513	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	513	32	tp=1	tp=1	PROPN
epaa-243	513	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	513	34	tp=2	tp=2	PROPN
epaa-243	513	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	514	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-243	514	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	514	3	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	514	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-243	514	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	514	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	515	1	scatterplot	scatterplot	NOUN
epaa-243	515	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	515	3	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	515	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-243	515	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	515	6	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	515	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	515	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	515	9	re	re	NOUN
epaa-243	515	10	-	-	NOUN
epaa-243	515	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	515	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-243	515	13	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	515	14	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	515	15	again	again	ADV
epaa-243	515	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	515	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	515	18	12	12	NUM
epaa-243	515	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	515	20	53	53	NUM
epaa-243	515	21	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-243	515	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	515	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	515	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	515	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	515	26	vickery	vickery	PROPN
epaa-243	515	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	515	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	515	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	515	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	515	31	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-243	515	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	515	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	515	34	the	the	DET
epaa-243	515	35	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-243	515	36	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-243	515	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	515	38	these	these	DET
epaa-243	515	39	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	515	40	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-243	515	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	515	42	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	515	43	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	515	44	do	do	AUX
epaa-243	515	45	not	not	PART
epaa-243	515	46	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-243	515	47	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-243	515	48	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	515	49	a	a	DET
epaa-243	515	50	paired	pair	VERB
epaa-243	515	51	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-243	515	52	t	t	NOUN
epaa-243	515	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	515	54	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	515	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	515	56	t	t	NOUN
epaa-243	515	57	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	515	58	-.447	-.447	PROPN
epaa-243	515	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	515	60	p	p	NOUN
epaa-243	515	61	=	=	NOUN
epaa-243	515	62	.658	.658	NUM
epaa-243	515	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	515	64	33	33	NUM
epaa-243	515	65	df	df	NOUN
epaa-243	515	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	515	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	516	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-243	516	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	516	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	516	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	516	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-243	516	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	516	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	516	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	516	9	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	516	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	516	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	516	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	516	13	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	516	14	a	a	DET
epaa-243	516	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-243	516	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	516	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	516	18	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-243	516	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	516	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-243	516	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	516	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	516	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	516	24	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-243	516	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	517	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	517	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	517	3	not	not	PART
epaa-243	517	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-243	517	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	517	6	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-243	517	7	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	517	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	517	9	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	517	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	517	11	that	that	ADV
epaa-243	517	12	is	is	ADV
epaa-243	517	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	517	14	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-243	517	15	g	g	NOUN
epaa-243	517	16	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-243	517	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	517	18	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	517	19	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-243	517	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	517	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	517	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	517	23	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-243	517	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	518	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	518	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	518	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-243	518	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-243	518	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	518	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	518	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	518	8	not	not	PART
epaa-243	518	9	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-243	518	10	to	to	PART
epaa-243	518	11	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-243	518	12	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-243	518	13	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	518	14	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	518	15	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-243	518	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	519	1	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	519	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	519	3	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	519	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	519	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	519	6	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	519	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	519	8	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-243	519	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	519	10	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	519	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	519	12	a	a	DET
epaa-243	519	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	519	14	way	way	NOUN
epaa-243	519	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	519	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	519	17	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	519	18	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	519	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	519	20	first	first	ADV
epaa-243	519	21	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	519	22	an	an	DET
epaa-243	519	23	average	average	NOUN
epaa-243	519	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	519	25	each	each	DET
epaa-243	519	26	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	519	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	519	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	519	29	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	519	30	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	519	31	a	a	DET
epaa-243	519	32	weighted	weighted	ADJ
epaa-243	519	33	average	average	NOUN
epaa-243	519	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	519	35	these	these	PRON
epaa-243	519	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	519	37	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-243	519	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	519	39	the	the	DET
epaa-243	519	40	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	519	41	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-243	519	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	519	43	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	519	44	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	519	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	520	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	520	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	520	3	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-243	520	4	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-243	520	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	520	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	520	7	database	database	NOUN
epaa-243	520	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	520	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	520	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	520	11	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-243	520	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	520	13	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-243	520	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	520	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	520	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	520	17	compromise	compromise	VERB
epaa-243	520	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	520	19	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	520	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	521	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	521	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	521	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	521	4	central	central	ADJ
epaa-243	521	5	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-243	521	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	521	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	521	8	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	521	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	521	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	521	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	521	12	less	less	ADV
epaa-243	521	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	521	14	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	521	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	521	16	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-243	521	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	521	18	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-243	521	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	521	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-243	521	21	many	many	ADJ
epaa-243	521	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	521	23	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	521	24	not	not	PART
epaa-243	521	25	most	most	ADJ
epaa-243	521	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	521	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	521	28	already	already	ADV
epaa-243	521	29	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-243	521	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	522	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	522	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	522	3	the	the	PRON
epaa-243	522	4	tp	tp	NOUN
epaa-243	522	5	rubric	rubric	ADJ
epaa-243	522	6	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	522	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	522	8	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-243	522	9	0–2	0–2	NOUN
epaa-243	522	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	522	11	to	to	PART
epaa-243	522	12	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-243	522	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	522	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	522	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	522	16	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	522	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	522	18	a	a	DET
epaa-243	522	19	break	break	NOUN
epaa-243	522	20	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	522	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	522	22	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-243	522	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	522	24	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-243	522	25	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	522	26	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	522	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	522	28	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	522	29	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	522	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	523	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	523	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	523	3	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-243	523	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	523	5	none	none	NOUN
epaa-243	523	6	/	/	PUNCT
epaa-243	523	7	not	not	PART
epaa-243	523	8	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	523	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	523	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	523	11	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	523	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	523	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	523	14	tp	tp	NOUN
epaa-243	523	15	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	523	16	0	0	NUM
epaa-243	523	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	523	18	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-243	523	19	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	523	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	523	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	523	22	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	523	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	523	24	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-243	523	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	523	26	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	523	27	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	523	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	523	29	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	523	30	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	523	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	523	32	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	523	33	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	523	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	524	1	these	these	DET
epaa-243	524	2	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	524	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	524	4	either	either	PRON
epaa-243	524	5	not	not	PART
epaa-243	524	6	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	524	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	524	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	524	9	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	524	10	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	524	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	524	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	524	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	524	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	524	15	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	524	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	524	17	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-243	524	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	525	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	525	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	525	3	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	525	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	525	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	525	6	these	these	PRON
epaa-243	525	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	525	8	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	525	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	525	10	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	525	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	525	12	a	a	DET
epaa-243	525	13	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-243	525	14	untreated	untreated	ADJ
epaa-243	525	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	525	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	525	17	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	525	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	525	19	a	a	DET
epaa-243	525	20	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	525	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	526	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	526	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	526	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	526	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	526	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	526	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	526	7	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	526	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	526	9	consist	consist	NOUN
epaa-243	526	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	526	11	both	both	DET
epaa-243	526	12	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	526	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	526	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	526	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	526	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	526	17	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	526	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	527	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	527	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	527	3	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
epaa-243	527	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	527	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	527	6	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	527	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	527	8	type	type	NOUN
epaa-243	527	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	527	10	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	527	11	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-243	527	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	527	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	527	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	527	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	527	16	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-243	527	17	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	527	18	set	set	VERB
epaa-243	527	19	26	26	NUM
epaa-243	527	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	527	21	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	527	22	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-243	527	23	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	527	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	527	25	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	527	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	527	27	compromise	compromise	NOUN
epaa-243	527	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	527	29	wgt3	wgt3	PROPN
epaa-243	527	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	527	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	527	32	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-243	527	33	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-243	527	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	527	35	wgt1	wgt1	ADJ
epaa-243	527	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	527	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	527	38	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-243	527	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	527	40	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	527	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	527	42	sums	sum	NOUN
epaa-243	527	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	527	44	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	527	45	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	527	46	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	527	47	n.	n.	VERB
epaa-243	527	48	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	527	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	527	50	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-243	527	51	the	the	DET
epaa-243	527	52	wgt1	wgt1	PROPN
epaa-243	527	53	set	set	VERB
epaa-243	527	54	the	the	DET
epaa-243	527	55	sums	sum	NOUN
epaa-243	527	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	527	57	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	527	58	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	527	59	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-243	527	60	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	527	61	the	the	DET
epaa-243	527	62	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	527	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	527	64	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	527	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	528	1	all	all	DET
epaa-243	528	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-243	528	3	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-243	528	4	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	528	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	528	6	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	528	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	529	1	a	a	DET
epaa-243	529	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	529	3	approximation	approximation	NOUN
epaa-243	529	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	529	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	529	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-243	529	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	529	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	529	9	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	529	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	529	11	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	529	12	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	529	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	529	14	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	529	15	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	529	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	529	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	529	18	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	529	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	529	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	529	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	529	22	tp	tp	NOUN
epaa-243	529	23	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	529	24	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	529	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	529	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	529	27	less	less	ADV
epaa-243	529	28	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	529	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	529	30	tp	tp	NOUN
epaa-243	529	31	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	529	32	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	529	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	529	34	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	529	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	529	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	529	37	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	529	38	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	529	39	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	529	40	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	529	41	.514	.514	NUM
epaa-243	529	42	.243	.243	NUM
epaa-243	529	43	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	529	44	.27	.27	NUM
epaa-243	529	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	529	46	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	529	47	wgt1	wgt1	PROPN
epaa-243	529	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	530	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	530	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	530	3	about	about	ADV
epaa-243	530	4	30	30	NUM
epaa-243	530	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-243	530	6	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-243	530	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	530	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	530	9	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-243	530	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	530	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	530	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	530	13	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	530	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	530	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	530	16	nrp	nrp	PROPN
epaa-243	530	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	530	18	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	530	19	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	530	20	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	530	21	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-243	530	22	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	530	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	530	24	wgt2	wgt2	NOUN
epaa-243	530	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	530	26	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	530	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	530	28	the	the	DET
epaa-243	530	29	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	530	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	530	31	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-243	530	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	530	33	both	both	DET
epaa-243	530	34	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-243	530	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	530	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	530	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	531	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	531	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	531	3	next	next	ADJ
epaa-243	531	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-243	531	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	531	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	531	7	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-243	531	8	this	this	DET
epaa-243	531	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	531	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	531	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	531	12	moderators	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	531	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	531	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	531	15	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-243	531	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	531	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	531	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	531	19	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	531	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	532	1	moderator	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	532	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	532	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	532	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-243	532	5	above	above	ADV
epaa-243	532	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	532	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	532	8	created	create	VERB
epaa-243	532	9	some	some	DET
epaa-243	532	10	moderators	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	532	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	532	12	borrowed	borrow	VERB
epaa-243	532	13	others	other	NOUN
epaa-243	532	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	532	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	532	16	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	532	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	532	18	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-243	532	19	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-243	533	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	533	2	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	533	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	533	4	15	15	NUM
epaa-243	533	5	moderators	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	533	6	below	below	ADV
epaa-243	533	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	533	8	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-243	533	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	533	10	a	a	DET
epaa-243	533	11	single	single	ADJ
epaa-243	533	12	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	533	13	could	could	AUX
epaa-243	533	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-243	533	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-243	533	16	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-243	533	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	534	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	534	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	534	3	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-243	534	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	534	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	534	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	534	7	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-243	534	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-243	534	9	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	534	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	534	11	to	to	PART
epaa-243	534	12	sort	sort	VERB
epaa-243	534	13	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	534	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	534	15	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-243	534	16	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-243	534	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	534	18	moderators	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	534	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	534	20	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-243	534	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	534	22	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	534	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	535	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	535	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	535	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	535	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	535	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	535	6	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	535	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	535	8	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-243	535	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	535	10	moderators	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	535	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	535	12	set	set	VERB
epaa-243	535	13	i	i	PRON
epaa-243	535	14	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-243	535	15	name	name	NOUN
epaa-243	535	16	set	set	VERB
epaa-243	535	17	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-243	535	18	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-243	535	19	name	name	NOUN
epaa-243	535	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	535	21	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	535	22	tp	tp	ADP
epaa-243	535	23	tutoring	tutor	VERB
epaa-243	535	24	tutor	tutor	NOUN
epaa-243	535	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	535	26	tl	tl	PROPN
epaa-243	535	27	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-243	535	28	months	month	NOUN
epaa-243	535	29	basal	basal	VERB
epaa-243	535	30	tb	tb	ADP
epaa-243	535	31	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-243	535	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	535	33	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	535	34	replacement	replacement	NOUN
epaa-243	535	35	tr	tr	VERB
epaa-243	535	36	true	true	ADJ
epaa-243	535	37	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-243	535	38	random	random	ADJ
epaa-243	535	39	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	535	40	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	535	41	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	535	42	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	536	1	cp	cp	NUM
epaa-243	536	2	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-243	536	3	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-243	536	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	536	5	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-243	536	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-243	536	7	ld	ld	PROPN
epaa-243	536	8	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-243	536	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	536	10	cl	cl	NOUN
epaa-243	536	11	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-243	536	12	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-243	536	13	nrp	nrp	PROPN
epaa-243	536	14	dv	dv	PROPN
epaa-243	536	15	categories	categories	PROPN
epaa-243	536	16	tag	tag	PROPN
epaa-243	536	17	basal	basal	PROPN
epaa-243	536	18	cb	cb	PROPN
epaa-243	536	19	replacement	replacement	PROPN
epaa-243	536	20	cr	cr	PROPN
epaa-243	536	21	set	set	VERB
epaa-243	536	22	i	i	PRON
epaa-243	536	23	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-243	536	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	536	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	536	26	moderators	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	536	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	536	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	536	29	the	the	DET
epaa-243	536	30	rubric	rubric	ADJ
epaa-243	536	31	codings	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	536	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	536	33	each	each	DET
epaa-243	536	34	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	536	35	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	536	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	537	1	set	set	PROPN
epaa-243	537	2	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-243	537	3	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-243	537	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	537	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-243	537	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	537	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	537	8	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	537	9	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	537	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	537	11	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-243	537	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	537	13	no	no	NOUN
epaa-243	537	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	537	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	537	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	537	17	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-243	537	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	537	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	537	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	537	21	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-243	537	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	537	23	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-243	537	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	537	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	537	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	537	27	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-243	537	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	537	29	randomized	randomize	VERB
epaa-243	537	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	537	31	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-243	537	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	537	33	no	no	NOUN
epaa-243	537	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	537	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	537	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	537	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	537	38	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	537	39	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-243	537	40	category	category	NOUN
epaa-243	537	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	537	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	537	43	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	537	44	the	the	DET
epaa-243	537	45	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	537	46	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-243	537	47	into	into	ADP
epaa-243	537	48	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	537	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	537	50	the	the	DET
epaa-243	537	51	original	original	ADJ
epaa-243	537	52	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	537	53	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	537	54	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	537	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	537	56	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-243	537	57	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	537	58	no	no	NOUN
epaa-243	537	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	537	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	538	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	538	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-243	538	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	538	4	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	538	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	538	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	538	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	538	8	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
epaa-243	538	9	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
epaa-243	538	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	538	11	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	538	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	538	13	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	538	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	538	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	538	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	538	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	538	18	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	538	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	538	20	not	not	PART
epaa-243	538	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	538	22	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-243	538	23	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	538	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	538	25	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	538	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	538	27	tp	tp	PRON
epaa-243	538	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	538	29	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-243	538	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	538	31	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	538	32	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	538	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	539	1	the	the	PRON
epaa-243	539	2	contrasts	contrast	VERB
epaa-243	539	3	tp1	tp1	PRON
epaa-243	539	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	539	5	tp2	tp2	PROPN
epaa-243	539	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	539	7	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	539	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	539	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	539	10	tp1	tp1	NOUN
epaa-243	539	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	539	12	tp1	tp1	X
epaa-243	539	13	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	539	14	2/3	2/3	NUM
epaa-243	539	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	539	16	tp	tp	VERB
epaa-243	539	17	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	539	18	0	0	PUNCT
epaa-243	540	1	no	no	DET
epaa-243	540	2	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	540	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	540	4	unknown	unknown	ADJ
epaa-243	540	5	27	27	NUM
epaa-243	540	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	540	7	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	540	8	tp1	tp1	NOUN
epaa-243	540	9	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-243	541	1	-1/3	-1/3	NOUN
epaa-243	541	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	541	3	tp	tp	NUM
epaa-243	541	4	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	541	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	541	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	541	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	541	8	some	some	DET
epaa-243	541	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	541	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	541	11	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	541	12	tp2	tp2	PROPN
epaa-243	541	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	541	14	tp2	tp2	PROPN
epaa-243	542	1	=	=	NOUN
epaa-243	542	2	0	0	PUNCT
epaa-243	543	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	543	2	tp	tp	VERB
epaa-243	543	3	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	543	4	0	0	PUNCT
epaa-243	544	1	no	no	DET
epaa-243	544	2	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	544	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	544	4	unknown	unknown	ADJ
epaa-243	544	5	tp2	tp2	NOUN
epaa-243	545	1	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	545	2	-.5	-.5	PROPN
epaa-243	545	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	545	4	tp	tp	VERB
epaa-243	545	5	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	545	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	545	7	some	some	DET
epaa-243	545	8	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	545	9	tp2	tp2	PROPN
epaa-243	546	1	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	546	2	.5	.5	NUM
epaa-243	547	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	547	2	tp	tp	VERB
epaa-243	547	3	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	547	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	547	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	547	6	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	547	7	according	accord	VERB
epaa-243	547	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	547	9	this	this	DET
epaa-243	547	10	coding	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	547	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	547	12	tp1	tp1	PROPN
epaa-243	547	13	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-243	547	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	547	15	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	547	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	547	17	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	547	18	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	547	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	547	20	having	have	VERB
epaa-243	547	21	no	no	DET
epaa-243	547	22	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	547	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	547	24	unknown	unknown	ADJ
epaa-243	547	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	547	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	547	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	547	28	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	547	29	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-243	547	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	547	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	547	32	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	547	33	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	547	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	547	35	having	have	VERB
epaa-243	547	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	547	37	least	least	ADJ
epaa-243	547	38	some	some	PRON
epaa-243	547	39	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	547	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	547	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	547	42	the	the	DET
epaa-243	547	43	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	547	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	548	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	548	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-243	548	3	tp2	tp2	PROPN
epaa-243	548	4	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-243	548	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	548	6	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-243	548	7	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	548	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	548	9	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	548	10	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	548	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	548	12	having	have	VERB
epaa-243	548	13	some	some	DET
epaa-243	548	14	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	548	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	548	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	548	17	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	548	18	having	have	VERB
epaa-243	548	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	548	20	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	548	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	549	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	549	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	549	3	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	549	4	analyses	analyse	VERB
epaa-243	549	5	below	below	ADV
epaa-243	549	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	549	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	549	8	first	first	ADV
epaa-243	549	9	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-243	549	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-243	549	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	549	12	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-243	549	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	549	14	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	549	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	549	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	549	17	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	549	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	549	19	tp1	tp1	NOUN
epaa-243	549	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	549	21	tp2	tp2	PROPN
epaa-243	549	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	549	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	550	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	550	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	550	3	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-243	550	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	550	5	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-243	550	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	550	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	550	8	14	14	NUM
epaa-243	550	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	550	10	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	550	11	set	set	VERB
epaa-243	550	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-243	550	13	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-243	550	14	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	550	15	set	set	NOUN
epaa-243	550	16	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-243	550	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	550	18	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	550	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-243	550	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	550	21	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	550	22	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	550	23	a	a	DET
epaa-243	550	24	forward	forward	ADJ
epaa-243	550	25	stepwise	stepwise	ADJ
epaa-243	550	26	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	550	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	551	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	551	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	551	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-243	551	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	551	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	551	6	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-243	551	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	551	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	551	9	a	a	DET
epaa-243	551	10	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-243	551	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	551	12	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-243	551	13	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-243	551	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	551	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	551	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	551	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	551	18	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-243	551	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	551	20	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	551	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	551	22	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-243	551	23	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	551	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	551	25	took	take	VERB
epaa-243	551	26	an	an	DET
epaa-243	551	27	agnostic	agnostic	ADJ
epaa-243	551	28	stance	stance	NOUN
epaa-243	551	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	551	30	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-243	551	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	551	32	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	551	33	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-243	551	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	551	35	the	the	DET
epaa-243	551	36	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-243	551	37	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	551	38	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	551	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	552	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	552	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	552	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	552	4	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-243	552	5	regressions	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	552	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	552	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	552	8	below	below	ADV
epaa-243	552	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	553	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	553	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	553	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	553	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	553	5	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	553	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-243	553	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	553	8	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	553	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	553	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	553	11	wgt1	wgt1	PROPN
epaa-243	553	12	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	553	13	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	553	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	553	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	553	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	553	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	553	18	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	553	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	553	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	553	21	wgt3	wgt3	PROPN
epaa-243	553	22	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	553	23	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	553	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	554	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	554	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	554	3	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	554	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-243	554	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	554	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	554	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	554	8	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-243	554	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	554	10	wgt1	wgt1	PROPN
epaa-243	554	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	554	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	554	13	r	r	NOUN
epaa-243	554	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	554	15	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	554	16	.322	.322	NUM
epaa-243	554	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	554	18	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	554	19	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	554	20	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-243	554	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	554	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	554	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	554	24	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-243	554	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	554	26	wgt3	wgt3	PROPN
epaa-243	554	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	554	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	554	29	r	r	NOUN
epaa-243	554	30	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	554	31	=	=	NOUN
epaa-243	554	32	.199	.199	NOUN
epaa-243	554	33	28	28	NUM
epaa-243	554	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	554	35	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	554	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	554	37	the	the	DET
epaa-243	554	38	wgt1	wgt1	PROPN
epaa-243	554	39	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	554	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	554	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	554	42	the	the	DET
epaa-243	554	43	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	554	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	554	45	tp1	tp1	NOUN
epaa-243	554	46	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	554	47	d	d	X
epaa-243	554	48	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	554	49	-.067	-.067	PROPN
epaa-243	554	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	555	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	555	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-243	555	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	555	4	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	555	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	555	6	no	no	DET
epaa-243	555	7	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	555	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	555	9	an	an	DET
epaa-243	555	10	unknown	unknown	ADJ
epaa-243	555	11	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	555	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	555	13	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	555	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	555	15	less	less	ADJ
epaa-243	555	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	555	17	an	an	DET
epaa-243	555	18	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	555	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	555	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	555	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	555	22	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	555	23	use	use	VERB
epaa-243	555	24	a	a	DET
epaa-243	555	25	measurable	measurable	ADJ
epaa-243	555	26	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-243	555	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	555	28	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	555	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	556	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	556	2	shown	show	VERB
epaa-243	556	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	556	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	556	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	556	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	556	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	556	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	556	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	556	10	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	556	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	556	12	outperformed	outperform	VERB
epaa-243	556	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	556	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	556	15	less	less	ADJ
epaa-243	556	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	556	17	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	556	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	556	19	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	556	20	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	556	21	.241	.241	NUM
epaa-243	556	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	557	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	557	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	557	3	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	557	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	557	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	557	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	557	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	557	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	557	9	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-243	557	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	557	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	557	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	557	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	557	14	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	557	15	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	557	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	557	17	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	557	18	=	=	NOUN
epaa-243	557	19	.399	.399	NUM
epaa-243	557	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	557	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	558	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	558	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-243	558	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	558	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-243	558	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-243	558	6	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-243	558	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	558	8	give	give	VERB
epaa-243	558	9	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	558	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	558	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	558	12	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	558	13	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-243	558	14	.186	.186	NUM
epaa-243	558	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	558	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	558	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	558	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	558	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	558	20	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	558	21	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	558	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	558	23	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	558	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	558	25	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	558	26	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-243	558	27	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	558	28	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	558	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	558	30	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	558	31	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	558	32	‑.320	‑.320	NOUN
epaa-243	558	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	558	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	558	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	558	36	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	558	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	558	38	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	558	39	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	558	40	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	558	41	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	558	42	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	558	43	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	558	44	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	558	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	558	46	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	558	47	=	=	NOUN
epaa-243	558	48	.257	.257	NUM
epaa-243	558	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	558	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	559	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	559	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	559	3	wgt3	wgt3	NOUN
epaa-243	559	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	559	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	559	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	559	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	559	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	559	9	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	559	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	560	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	560	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	560	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	560	4	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-243	560	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	560	6	those	those	PRON
epaa-243	560	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	560	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	560	9	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	560	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	560	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	560	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	560	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	560	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	560	15	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	560	16	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	560	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	560	18	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	560	19	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-243	560	20	.188	.188	NUM
epaa-243	560	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	560	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	560	23	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	560	24	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	560	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	560	26	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-243	560	27	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-243	560	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	560	29	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	560	30	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-243	560	31	.290	.290	NUM
epaa-243	560	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	560	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	560	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	560	35	the	the	DET
epaa-243	560	36	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	560	37	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	560	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	560	39	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-243	560	40	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-243	560	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	560	42	cl	cl	NOUN
epaa-243	561	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	561	2	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	561	3	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	561	4	-.221	-.221	PROPN
epaa-243	561	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	561	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	561	7	tl	tl	PROPN
epaa-243	561	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	561	9	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	561	10	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-243	561	11	.228	.228	NUM
epaa-243	561	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	561	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	562	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	562	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	562	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-243	562	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	562	5	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-243	562	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	562	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	562	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	562	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	562	10	randomized	randomize	VERB
epaa-243	562	11	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-243	562	12	give	give	VERB
epaa-243	562	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	562	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	562	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	562	16	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-243	562	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	562	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	562	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	562	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	562	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	562	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	562	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	562	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	562	25	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-243	562	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	562	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	562	28	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	562	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	562	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	562	31	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-243	562	32	set	set	NOUN
epaa-243	562	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	562	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	562	35	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	562	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	563	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	563	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-243	563	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	563	4	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	563	5	requires	require	VERB
epaa-243	563	6	some	some	DET
epaa-243	563	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-243	563	8	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-243	563	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	563	10	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-243	563	11	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-243	563	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	563	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	563	14	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	563	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	563	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	564	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	564	2	unweighted	unweighted	ADJ
epaa-243	564	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	564	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	564	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	564	6	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	564	7	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	564	8	1.09	1.09	NUM
epaa-243	564	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	564	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	564	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	564	12	ehri	ehri	PROPN
epaa-243	564	13	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	564	14	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	564	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	565	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	565	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	565	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	565	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	565	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	565	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	565	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	565	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	565	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	565	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	565	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	565	12	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	565	13	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	565	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	565	15	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	565	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	565	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	565	18	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	565	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	565	20	.44	.44	NUM
epaa-243	565	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	565	22	.37	.37	NUM
epaa-243	565	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	565	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-243	565	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	566	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	566	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	566	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	566	4	unweighted	unweighted	ADJ
epaa-243	566	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	566	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	566	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	566	8	documented	document	VERB
epaa-243	566	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	566	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	566	11	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	566	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	567	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	567	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	567	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	567	4	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-243	567	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	567	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	567	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	567	8	ehri	ehri	PROPN
epaa-243	567	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	567	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	567	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	568	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	568	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	568	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	568	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	568	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	568	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	568	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	568	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	568	9	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	568	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	568	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	568	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	568	13	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	568	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	568	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	568	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	568	17	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	568	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	568	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	568	20	.57	.57	NUM
epaa-243	568	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	568	22	.43	.43	NUM
epaa-243	568	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	568	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	568	25	.39	.39	NUM
epaa-243	568	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	568	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-243	568	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	569	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	569	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-243	569	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	569	4	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	569	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	569	6	results	result	VERB
epaa-243	569	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	569	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	569	9	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	569	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
epaa-243	569	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	569	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	569	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	569	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	569	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	569	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	569	17	deletion	deletion	NOUN
epaa-243	569	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	569	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	569	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	569	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	569	22	tunmer	tunmer	NOUN
epaa-243	569	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	569	24	hoover	hoover	NOUN
epaa-243	569	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	569	26	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-243	569	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	569	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	570	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	570	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	570	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-243	570	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	570	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	570	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	570	7	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	570	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	570	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	570	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	570	11	deletion	deletion	NOUN
epaa-243	570	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	570	13	this	this	DET
epaa-243	570	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	570	15	results	result	VERB
epaa-243	570	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	570	17	a	a	DET
epaa-243	570	18	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	570	19	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	570	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	570	21	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	570	22	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	570	23	.21	.21	NUM
epaa-243	570	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	570	25	p	p	X
epaa-243	570	26	<	<	X
epaa-243	570	27	.007	.007	NUM
epaa-243	570	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	570	29	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	570	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	570	31	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	570	32	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	570	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	570	34	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-243	570	35	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
epaa-243	570	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	571	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	571	2	tunmer	tunmer	NOUN
epaa-243	571	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	571	4	hoover	hoover	PROPN
epaa-243	571	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	571	6	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-243	571	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	571	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	571	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	571	10	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-243	571	11	an	an	DET
epaa-243	571	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	571	13	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	571	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	571	15	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-243	571	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	571	17	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	571	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	571	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	572	1	recall	recall	VERB
epaa-243	572	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	572	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	572	4	were	be	VERB
epaa-243	572	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	572	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	572	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	572	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	572	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	572	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	572	11	untreated	untreated	ADJ
epaa-243	572	12	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	572	13	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	572	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	573	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	573	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	573	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	573	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	573	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	573	6	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	573	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	573	8	recovery	recovery	NOUN
epaa-243	573	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	573	10	srr	srr	PROPN
epaa-243	573	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	573	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	574	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	574	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	574	3	modified	modify	VERB
epaa-243	574	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	574	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	574	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	574	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	574	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	574	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-243	574	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	574	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	574	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	574	13	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	574	14	component	component	NOUN
epaa-243	574	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	574	16	added	add	VERB
epaa-243	574	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	575	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	575	2	modified	modify	VERB
epaa-243	575	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	575	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	575	5	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	575	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	575	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	575	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	575	9	second	second	ADJ
epaa-243	575	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	575	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	575	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	575	13	mrr	mrr	PROPN
epaa-243	575	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	575	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	576	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	576	2	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	576	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	576	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	576	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	576	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	576	7	srr	srr	PROPN
epaa-243	576	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	576	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	576	10	tp	tp	NUM
epaa-243	576	11	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	576	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	576	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	576	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	576	15	second	second	ADJ
epaa-243	576	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	576	17	mrr	mrr	PROPN
epaa-243	576	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	576	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	576	20	tp	tp	NUM
epaa-243	576	21	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	576	22	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	576	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	576	24	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-243	576	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	576	26	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	576	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	576	28	the	the	DET
epaa-243	576	29	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	576	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	576	31	the	the	DET
epaa-243	576	32	best	good	ADJ
epaa-243	576	33	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	576	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	576	35	the	the	DET
epaa-243	576	36	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	576	37	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	576	38	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	576	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	577	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	577	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	577	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-243	577	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	577	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-243	577	6	tp2	tp2	NOUN
epaa-243	577	7	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-243	577	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	578	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	578	2	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	578	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	578	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	578	5	untreated	untreated	ADJ
epaa-243	578	6	control	control	PROPN
epaa-243	578	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	578	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	578	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	578	10	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	578	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	578	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	578	13	srr	srr	PROPN
epaa-243	578	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	578	15	mrr	mrr	PROPN
epaa-243	578	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	578	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	578	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	578	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	578	20	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-243	578	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	578	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	578	23	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	578	24	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-243	578	25	tp1	tp1	NOUN
epaa-243	578	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	579	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	579	2	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	579	3	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-243	579	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	579	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	579	6	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-243	579	7	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	579	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	579	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	579	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-243	579	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	579	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	579	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	579	14	outlier	outlier	NOUN
epaa-243	579	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	579	16	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-243	579	17	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-243	579	18	|z|	|z|	NOUN
epaa-243	579	19	>	>	X
epaa-243	579	20	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-243	579	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	579	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	580	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	580	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	580	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	580	4	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-243	580	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	580	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	580	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	580	8	this	this	DET
epaa-243	580	9	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-243	580	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	580	11	very	very	ADV
epaa-243	580	12	little	little	ADJ
epaa-243	580	13	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	580	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	580	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	580	16	model	model	NOUN
epaa-243	580	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	580	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	581	1	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	581	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	581	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	581	4	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	581	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	581	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	581	7	not	not	PART
epaa-243	581	8	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-243	581	9	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-243	581	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	581	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	581	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-243	581	13	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-243	581	14	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	581	15	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	581	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	581	17	were	be	VERB
epaa-243	581	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-243	581	19	few	few	ADJ
epaa-243	581	20	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	581	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	581	22	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-243	581	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	581	24	any	any	DET
epaa-243	581	25	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-243	581	26	category	category	NOUN
epaa-243	581	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	582	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	582	2	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-243	582	3	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-243	582	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	582	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	582	6	replicate	replicate	VERB
epaa-243	582	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	582	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	582	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	582	10	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-243	582	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-243	582	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	582	13	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	582	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	582	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	583	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	583	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	583	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	583	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	583	5	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-243	583	6	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-243	583	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	583	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	583	9	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-243	583	10	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	583	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-243	583	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	583	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	583	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	583	15	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-243	583	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	583	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	583	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	583	19	dv	dv	PROPN
epaa-243	583	20	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	583	21	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	583	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	583	23	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	583	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	583	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	583	26	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	583	27	an	an	DET
epaa-243	583	28	unweighted	unweighted	ADJ
epaa-243	583	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	583	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	583	31	to	to	PART
epaa-243	583	32	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-243	583	33	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-243	583	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	583	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	583	36	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	583	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	583	38	the	the	DET
epaa-243	583	39	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	583	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	583	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	583	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	583	43	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	583	44	found	find	VERB
epaa-243	583	45	no	no	DET
epaa-243	583	46	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-243	583	47	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	583	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	583	49	f(11	f(11	NOUN
epaa-243	583	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	583	51	212	212	NUM
epaa-243	583	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	583	53	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	584	1	.805	.805	NUM
epaa-243	584	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	584	3	p	p	X
epaa-243	584	4	=	=	X
epaa-243	584	5	.635	.635	PROPN
epaa-243	584	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	585	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	585	2	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-243	585	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	585	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	585	5	were	be	VERB
epaa-243	585	6	no	no	DET
epaa-243	585	7	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-243	585	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	585	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	585	10	dv	dv	PROPN
epaa-243	585	11	category	category	NOUN
epaa-243	585	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	586	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	586	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-243	586	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	586	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	586	5	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	586	6	residual	residual	NOUN
epaa-243	586	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	586	8	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	586	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	586	10	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-243	586	11	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-243	586	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	587	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	587	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-243	587	3	not	not	PART
epaa-243	587	4	think	think	VERB
epaa-243	587	5	this	this	DET
epaa-243	587	6	result	result	NOUN
epaa-243	587	7	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-243	587	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	587	9	29	29	NUM
epaa-243	587	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	587	11	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	587	12	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	587	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	587	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	587	15	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-243	587	16	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	587	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	587	18	all	all	DET
epaa-243	587	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-243	587	20	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-243	587	21	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	587	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	587	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	587	24	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	587	25	that	that	DET
epaa-243	587	26	fine	fine	ADJ
epaa-243	587	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	587	28	grain	grain	NOUN
epaa-243	587	29	discriminations	discrimination	NOUN
epaa-243	587	30	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	587	31	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	587	32	types	type	NOUN
epaa-243	587	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	587	34	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	587	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	587	36	require	require	VERB
epaa-243	587	37	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	587	38	precise	precise	ADJ
epaa-243	587	39	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	587	40	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-243	587	41	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	587	42	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	587	43	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	587	44	the	the	DET
epaa-243	587	45	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	587	46	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	587	47	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	587	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	588	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	588	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	588	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	588	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	588	5	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	588	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	588	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	588	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	588	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	588	10	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-243	588	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	588	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	588	13	a	a	DET
epaa-243	588	14	special	special	ADJ
epaa-243	588	15	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-243	588	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	588	17	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-243	588	18	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-243	588	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	588	20	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	588	21	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	588	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	588	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	588	24	/	/	SYM
epaa-243	588	25	age	age	NOUN
epaa-243	588	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	589	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	589	2	scatter	scatter	NOUN
epaa-243	589	3	plot	plot	NOUN
epaa-243	589	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	589	5	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	589	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	589	7	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-243	589	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	589	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	589	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	589	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	589	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	589	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	589	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	589	15	seen	see	VERB
epaa-243	589	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	589	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	589	18	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	589	19	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	589	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	589	21	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	589	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	589	23	outperforms	outperform	NOUN
epaa-243	589	24	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-243	589	25	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	589	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	589	27	no	no	DET
epaa-243	589	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-243	589	29	unknown	unknown	ADJ
epaa-243	589	30	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	589	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	589	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	590	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	590	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	590	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	590	4	among	among	ADP
epaa-243	590	5	these	these	DET
epaa-243	590	6	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	590	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	590	8	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	590	9	shortly	shortly	ADV
epaa-243	590	10	after	after	ADP
epaa-243	590	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	590	12	3	3	NUM
epaa-243	590	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	591	1	a	a	DET
epaa-243	591	2	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-243	591	3	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	591	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	591	5	this	this	DET
epaa-243	591	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	591	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	591	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-243	591	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	591	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	591	11	is	be	VERB
epaa-243	591	12	no	no	DET
epaa-243	591	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	591	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	591	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	591	16	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	591	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	591	18	outperforms	outperform	VERB
epaa-243	591	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-243	591	20	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	591	21	after	after	ADP
epaa-243	591	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	591	23	3	3	NUM
epaa-243	591	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	592	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	592	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	592	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	592	4	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	592	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-243	592	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	592	7	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-243	592	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	592	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	592	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	592	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	592	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	592	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	592	14	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	592	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	592	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	592	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	592	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	592	19	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-243	592	20	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-243	592	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	592	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	592	23	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-243	592	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	592	25	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	592	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	592	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	592	28	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	592	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	592	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	592	31	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	592	32	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	592	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	593	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	593	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	593	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	593	4	kept	keep	VERB
epaa-243	593	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	593	6	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-243	593	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	593	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	593	9	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-243	593	10	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-243	593	11	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-243	593	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	593	13	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	593	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	593	15	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	593	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	593	17	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-243	593	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	593	19	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	593	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-243	593	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	594	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	594	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	594	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	594	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-243	594	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	594	6	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-243	594	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	594	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-243	594	9	an	an	DET
epaa-243	594	10	upward	upward	ADJ
epaa-243	594	11	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-243	594	12	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-243	594	13	just	just	ADV
epaa-243	594	14	after	after	ADP
epaa-243	594	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	594	16	3	3	NUM
epaa-243	594	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	595	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	595	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	595	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	595	4	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-243	595	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	595	6	this	this	DET
epaa-243	595	7	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-243	595	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	595	9	not	not	PART
epaa-243	595	10	verified	verify	VERB
epaa-243	595	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	595	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	595	13	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	595	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	595	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	595	16	a	a	DET
epaa-243	595	17	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
epaa-243	595	18	term	term	NOUN
epaa-243	595	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	595	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	595	21	/	/	SYM
epaa-243	595	22	age	age	NOUN
epaa-243	595	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	596	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	596	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	596	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	596	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	596	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	596	6	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-243	596	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	596	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	596	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	596	10	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-243	596	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	596	12	some	some	DET
epaa-243	596	13	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-243	596	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	597	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-243	597	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	597	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	597	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	597	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	597	6	plotted	plot	VERB
epaa-243	597	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	597	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	597	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	597	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	597	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	597	12	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	597	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	597	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	598	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	598	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	598	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	598	4	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
epaa-243	598	5	axis	axis	NOUN
epaa-243	598	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	598	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	598	8	point	point	NOUN
epaa-243	598	9	0	0	NUM
epaa-243	598	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	598	11	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-243	598	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	598	13	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-243	598	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-243	598	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	598	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	599	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	599	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	599	3	plotted	plot	VERB
epaa-243	599	4	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	599	5	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-243	599	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	599	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	599	8	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	599	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	599	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-243	599	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	599	12	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	599	13	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	599	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	599	15	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	599	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	599	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	599	18	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-243	599	19	3	3	X
epaa-243	599	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	600	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-243	600	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	600	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	600	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	600	5	seen	see	VERB
epaa-243	600	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	600	7	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	600	8	outperforms	outperform	VERB
epaa-243	600	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	600	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	600	11	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	600	12	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	600	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	600	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	600	15	approximate	approximate	ADJ
epaa-243	600	16	range	range	NOUN
epaa-243	600	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	600	18	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-243	600	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	600	20	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-243	600	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	600	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	601	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-243	601	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	601	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	601	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-243	601	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	601	6	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-243	601	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	601	8	that	that	DET
epaa-243	601	9	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	601	10	has	have	VERB
epaa-243	601	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	601	12	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-243	601	13	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	601	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	601	15	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-243	601	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	601	17	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	601	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	601	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	601	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	601	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	601	22	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-243	601	23	to	to	PART
epaa-243	601	24	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-243	601	25	again	again	ADV
epaa-243	601	26	30	30	NUM
epaa-243	601	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	601	28	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	601	29	after	after	ADP
epaa-243	601	30	third	third	ADJ
epaa-243	601	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	601	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	602	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-243	602	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-243	602	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	602	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	602	5	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	602	6	plotted	plot	VERB
epaa-243	602	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	602	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	602	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	602	10	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	602	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	602	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	602	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	603	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	603	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	603	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	603	4	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
epaa-243	603	5	axis	axis	NOUN
epaa-243	603	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	603	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	603	8	point	point	NOUN
epaa-243	603	9	0	0	NUM
epaa-243	603	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	603	11	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-243	603	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	603	13	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-243	603	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-243	603	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	603	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	604	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	604	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-243	604	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	604	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	604	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	604	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	604	7	plotted	plot	VERB
epaa-243	604	8	against	against	ADP
epaa-243	604	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	604	10	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-243	604	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	604	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	604	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	604	14	months	month	NOUN
epaa-243	604	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	605	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-243	605	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	605	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	605	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	605	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	605	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	605	7	superior	superior	ADJ
epaa-243	605	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	605	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-243	605	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	605	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	605	12	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	605	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	605	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	605	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	605	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	605	17	here	here	ADV
epaa-243	605	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	605	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	605	20	peak	peak	VERB
epaa-243	605	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	605	22	about	about	ADV
epaa-243	605	23	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	605	24	months	month	NOUN
epaa-243	605	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	605	26	decline	decline	VERB
epaa-243	605	27	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
epaa-243	605	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	606	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	606	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	606	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	606	4	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-243	606	5	here	here	ADV
epaa-243	606	6	denotes	denote	VERB
epaa-243	606	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	606	8	chronological	chronological	ADJ
epaa-243	606	9	length	length	NOUN
epaa-243	606	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	606	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	606	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	606	13	does	do	AUX
epaa-243	606	14	not	not	PART
epaa-243	606	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-243	606	16	intensity	intensity	NOUN
epaa-243	606	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	606	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	606	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	606	20	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-243	606	21	per	per	ADP
epaa-243	606	22	day	day	NOUN
epaa-243	606	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	606	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	607	1	31	31	NUM
epaa-243	607	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	607	3	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	607	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	607	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-243	607	6	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	607	7	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	607	8	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	607	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	607	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	607	11	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	607	12	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	607	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	607	14	hattie	hattie	PROPN
epaa-243	607	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	607	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-243	607	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	607	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-243	607	19	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	607	20	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	607	21	n	n	PROPN
epaa-243	607	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	607	23	ds	ds	PRON
epaa-243	607	24	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-243	607	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	607	26	.82	.82	NUM
epaa-243	607	27	253	253	NUM
epaa-243	607	28	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-243	607	29	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	607	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	607	31	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	607	32	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	607	33	plotted	plot	VERB
epaa-243	607	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	607	35	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-243	607	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	607	37	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	607	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	607	39	months	month	NOUN
epaa-243	607	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	607	41	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	607	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	607	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	607	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	608	1	v.	v.	CCONJ
epaa-243	608	2	re	re	NOUN
epaa-243	608	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-243	608	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	608	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	608	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-243	608	7	cohen	cohen	NOUN
epaa-243	608	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	608	9	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-243	608	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	608	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	608	12	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-243	608	13	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-243	608	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	608	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-243	608	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	608	17	an	an	DET
epaa-243	608	18	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	608	19	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	608	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	608	21	.2	.2	NUM
epaa-243	608	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	608	23	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	608	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	608	25	.5	.5	NUM
epaa-243	608	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	608	27	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-243	608	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	608	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	608	30	.8	.8	NUM
epaa-243	608	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	608	32	above	above	ADV
epaa-243	608	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	608	34	large	large	ADJ
epaa-243	608	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	609	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	609	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	609	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	609	4	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-243	609	5	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-243	609	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	609	7	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-243	609	8	an	an	DET
epaa-243	609	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	609	10	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	609	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	609	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	609	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	609	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	609	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	609	16	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-243	609	17	value	value	NOUN
epaa-243	609	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	609	19	informing	inform	VERB
epaa-243	609	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	609	21	benefiting	benefit	VERB
epaa-243	609	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	609	23	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-243	609	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	610	1	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	610	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	610	3	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	610	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	610	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	610	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-243	610	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	610	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	610	9	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-243	610	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-243	610	11	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	610	12	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	610	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	610	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	610	15	trivial	trivial	ADJ
epaa-243	610	16	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-243	610	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	610	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	610	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	610	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	610	21	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	610	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	610	23	question	question	NOUN
epaa-243	610	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	611	1	mccartney	mccartney	PROPN
epaa-243	611	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	611	3	rosenthal	rosenthal	PROPN
epaa-243	611	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	611	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-243	611	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	611	7	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-243	611	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	611	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	611	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	611	11	are	be	VERB
epaa-243	611	12	no	no	DET
epaa-243	611	13	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-243	611	14	conventions	convention	NOUN
epaa-243	611	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	611	16	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-243	611	17	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-243	611	18	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-243	611	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	612	1	just	just	ADV
epaa-243	612	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	612	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	612	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	612	5	best	well	ADV
epaa-243	612	6	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-243	612	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	612	8	context	context	NOUN
epaa-243	612	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	612	10	so	so	ADV
epaa-243	612	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	612	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	612	13	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	612	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	612	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	612	16	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	612	17	175	175	NUM
epaa-243	612	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	612	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	613	1	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	613	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	613	3	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	613	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	613	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	613	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	613	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	613	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-243	613	9	a	a	DET
epaa-243	613	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	613	11	works	work	VERB
epaa-243	613	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	613	13	a	a	DET
epaa-243	613	14	general	general	ADJ
epaa-243	613	15	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-243	613	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	614	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	614	2	a	a	DET
epaa-243	614	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	614	4	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-243	614	5	question	question	NOUN
epaa-243	614	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	614	7	under	under	ADP
epaa-243	614	8	what	what	DET
epaa-243	614	9	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-243	614	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-243	614	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	614	12	work	work	VERB
epaa-243	614	13	best	well	ADV
epaa-243	614	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-243	614	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	615	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	615	2	mccartney	mccartney	NOUN
epaa-243	615	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	615	4	dearing	dearing	NOUN
epaa-243	615	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	615	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-243	615	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	615	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	616	1	to	to	PART
epaa-243	616	2	discover	discover	VERB
epaa-243	616	3	these	these	DET
epaa-243	616	4	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-243	616	5	requires	require	VERB
epaa-243	616	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	616	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	616	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-243	616	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	616	10	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	616	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	616	12	related	relate	VERB
epaa-243	616	13	to	to	PART
epaa-243	616	14	effect	effect	VERB
epaa-243	616	15	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	616	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	617	1	an	an	DET
epaa-243	617	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	617	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	617	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	617	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	617	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	617	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	617	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-243	617	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	617	10	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-243	617	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	617	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	617	13	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-243	617	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	617	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	617	16	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	617	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	618	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	618	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	618	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	618	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-243	618	5	not	not	PART
epaa-243	618	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	618	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	618	8	definitive	definitive	ADJ
epaa-243	618	9	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-243	618	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	618	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	618	12	does	do	AUX
epaa-243	618	13	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-243	618	14	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	618	15	to	to	PART
epaa-243	618	16	make	make	VERB
epaa-243	618	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-243	618	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	618	19	own	own	ADJ
epaa-243	618	20	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-243	618	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	618	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	618	23	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-243	618	24	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-243	618	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	619	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	619	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	619	3	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	619	4	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-243	619	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	619	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	619	7	estimated	estimated	ADJ
epaa-243	619	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	619	9	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	619	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	619	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	619	12	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	619	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	619	14	d	d	X
epaa-243	619	15	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	619	16	.241/.188	.241/.188	X
epaa-243	619	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	619	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	619	19	wgt1	wgt1	NOUN
epaa-243	619	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	619	21	wgt3	wgt3	PROPN
epaa-243	619	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	619	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	620	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	620	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	620	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	620	4	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-243	620	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	620	6	effect	effect	VERB
epaa-243	620	7	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	620	8	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	620	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	620	10	hattie	hattie	PROPN
epaa-243	620	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	620	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-243	620	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	620	14	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	620	15	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	620	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	620	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	620	18	various	various	ADJ
epaa-243	620	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	620	20	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	620	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	620	22	see	see	VERB
epaa-243	620	23	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	620	24	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-243	620	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	621	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	621	2	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-243	621	3	average	average	NOUN
epaa-243	621	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	621	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	621	6	.4	.4	NUM
epaa-243	621	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	622	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	622	2	32	32	NUM
epaa-243	622	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	622	4	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	622	5	remediation	remediation	NOUN
epaa-243	622	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-243	622	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-243	622	8	.65	.65	NUM
epaa-243	622	9	146	146	NUM
epaa-243	622	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	622	11	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-243	622	12	.56	.56	NUM
epaa-243	622	13	921	921	NUM
epaa-243	622	14	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-243	622	15	tutoring	tutor	VERB
epaa-243	622	16	.50	.50	NUM
epaa-243	622	17	125	125	NUM
epaa-243	622	18	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-243	622	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-243	622	20	.50	.50	NUM
epaa-243	622	21	104	104	NUM
epaa-243	622	22	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-243	622	23	.43	.43	NUM
epaa-243	622	24	110	110	NUM
epaa-243	622	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	622	26	style	style	NOUN
epaa-243	622	27	.42	.42	NUM
epaa-243	622	28	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-243	622	29	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-243	622	30	.41	.41	NUM
epaa-243	622	31	134	134	NUM
epaa-243	622	32	advance	advance	NOUN
epaa-243	622	33	organisers	organiser	NOUN
epaa-243	622	34	.37	.37	NUM
epaa-243	622	35	387	387	NUM
epaa-243	622	36	simulation	simulation	NOUN
epaa-243	622	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	622	38	games	games	PROPN
epaa-243	622	39	.34	.34	NUM
epaa-243	622	40	111	111	NUM
epaa-243	622	41	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-243	622	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	622	43	assisted	assist	VERB
epaa-243	622	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	622	45	.31	.31	NUM
epaa-243	622	46	566	566	NUM
epaa-243	622	47	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	622	48	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-243	622	49	.30	.30	NUM
epaa-243	622	50	4421	4421	NUM
epaa-243	622	51	testing	test	VERB
epaa-243	622	52	.30	.30	NUM
epaa-243	622	53	1817	1817	NUM
epaa-243	622	54	programmed	program	VERB
epaa-243	622	55	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	622	56	.18	.18	NUM
epaa-243	622	57	220	220	NUM
epaa-243	622	58	audio	audio	ADJ
epaa-243	622	59	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	622	60	visual	visual	ADJ
epaa-243	622	61	aids	aids	PROPN
epaa-243	622	62	.16	.16	NUM
epaa-243	622	63	6060	6060	NUM
epaa-243	622	64	individualisation	individualisation	NOUN
epaa-243	622	65	.14	.14	NUM
epaa-243	622	66	630	630	NUM
epaa-243	622	67	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
epaa-243	622	68	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-243	622	69	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-243	622	70	111	111	NUM
epaa-243	622	71	team	team	NOUN
epaa-243	622	72	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	622	73	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-243	622	74	41	41	NUM
epaa-243	622	75	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-243	622	76	not	not	PART
epaa-243	622	77	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	622	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	623	1	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-243	623	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	623	3	lipsey	lipsey	NOUN
epaa-243	623	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	623	5	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-243	623	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	623	7	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-243	623	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	623	9	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	623	10	302	302	NUM
epaa-243	623	11	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-243	623	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	623	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	623	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	623	15	a	a	DET
epaa-243	623	16	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-243	623	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	623	18	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-243	623	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	623	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	623	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	623	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	623	23	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-243	623	24	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	623	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	624	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-243	624	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	624	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	624	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	624	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-243	624	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	624	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	624	8	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	624	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	624	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	624	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	624	12	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-243	624	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	624	14	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-243	624	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	624	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	624	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	624	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	624	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-243	624	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-243	624	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	624	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	624	23	.4	.4	NUM
epaa-243	624	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	625	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	625	2	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-243	625	3	ds	ds	NOUN
epaa-243	625	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	625	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	625	6	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	625	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	625	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	625	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	625	10	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	625	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	625	12	.399/.290	.399/.290	PROPN
epaa-243	625	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	625	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	625	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	625	16	use	use	NOUN
epaa-243	625	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	625	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	625	19	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	625	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	625	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	625	22	.288/.224	.288/.224	PROPN
epaa-243	625	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	625	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	626	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	626	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	626	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-243	626	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	626	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	626	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	626	7	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-243	626	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	626	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	626	10	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-243	626	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	626	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	626	13	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	626	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	626	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-243	626	16	some	some	DET
epaa-243	626	17	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	626	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	626	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	626	20	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-243	626	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	626	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	626	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	626	24	not	not	PART
epaa-243	626	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	626	26	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-243	626	27	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
epaa-243	626	28	over	over	ADP
epaa-243	626	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	626	30	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-243	626	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	626	32	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	626	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	626	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	627	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	627	2	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	627	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-243	627	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-243	627	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	627	6	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-243	627	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	627	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	627	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	627	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	627	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	627	12	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	627	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	627	14	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	627	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	627	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	627	17	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	627	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	627	19	additive	additive	ADJ
epaa-243	627	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	628	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	628	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-243	628	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	628	4	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-243	628	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	628	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	628	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	628	8	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	628	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	628	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	628	11	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-243	628	12	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	628	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	628	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	628	15	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	628	16	d	d	X
epaa-243	628	17	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	628	18	.241	.241	NUM
epaa-243	628	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	628	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	628	21	so	so	ADV
epaa-243	628	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	628	23	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-243	628	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	628	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	628	26	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	628	27	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	628	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	628	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	628	30	.4	.4	NUM
epaa-243	628	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	628	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	628	33	not	not	PART
epaa-243	628	34	an	an	DET
epaa-243	628	35	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
epaa-243	628	36	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-243	628	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	629	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	629	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	629	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	629	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	629	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	629	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	629	7	this	this	DET
epaa-243	629	8	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	629	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	629	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	629	11	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-243	629	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	629	13	not	not	PART
epaa-243	629	14	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-243	629	15	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-243	629	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	629	17	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	629	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	629	19	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	629	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	629	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	629	22	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	629	23	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	629	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	630	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	630	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	630	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	630	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	630	5	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-243	630	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	630	7	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	630	8	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	630	9	.4	.4	NUM
epaa-243	630	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	630	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	630	12	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-243	630	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	630	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	630	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	630	16	not	not	PART
epaa-243	630	17	supported	support	VERB
epaa-243	630	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	630	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	630	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	630	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	631	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	631	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	631	3	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	631	4	d	d	X
epaa-243	631	5	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	631	6	-.067	-.067	PROPN
epaa-243	631	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	631	8	p	p	X
epaa-243	631	9	>	>	X
epaa-243	631	10	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-243	631	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	631	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	631	13	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	631	14	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-243	631	15	absent	absent	ADJ
epaa-243	631	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-243	631	17	unknown	unknown	ADJ
epaa-243	631	18	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	631	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	631	20	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-243	631	21	a	a	DET
epaa-243	631	22	cryptic	cryptic	ADJ
epaa-243	631	23	message	message	NOUN
epaa-243	631	24	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	631	25	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-243	631	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	631	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	631	28	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	631	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	631	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	632	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	632	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	632	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	632	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-243	632	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	632	6	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-243	632	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	632	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	632	9	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-243	632	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	632	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	632	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	632	13	unknown	unknown	ADJ
epaa-243	632	14	components	component	NOUN
epaa-243	632	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	632	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	632	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	632	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	633	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	633	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	633	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-243	633	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	633	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	633	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	633	7	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	633	8	not	not	PART
epaa-243	633	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-243	633	10	this	this	DET
epaa-243	633	11	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	633	12	further	far	ADV
epaa-243	633	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	634	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	634	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	634	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	634	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	634	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	634	6	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-243	634	7	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-243	634	8	some	some	DET
epaa-243	634	9	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	634	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	634	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	634	12	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-243	634	13	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-243	634	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	634	15	a	a	DET
epaa-243	634	16	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-243	634	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	634	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	634	19	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	634	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	634	21	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	634	22	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	634	23	.241/.188	.241/.188	PROPN
epaa-243	634	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	635	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	635	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	635	3	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-243	635	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-243	635	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	635	6	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	635	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	635	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	635	9	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	635	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	635	11	at	at	ADV
epaa-243	635	12	least	least	ADJ
epaa-243	635	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	635	14	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	635	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	635	16	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-243	635	17	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	635	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	635	19	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-243	635	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	635	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	635	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	635	23	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	635	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	635	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	636	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	636	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	636	3	23	23	NUM
epaa-243	636	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	636	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-243	636	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	636	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	636	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	636	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	636	10	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	636	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	636	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	636	13	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	636	14	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-243	636	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	636	16	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	636	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	636	18	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-243	636	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	636	20	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	636	21	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	636	22	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-243	636	23	support	support	NOUN
epaa-243	636	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	636	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	636	26	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	636	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	636	28	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	636	29	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	636	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	636	31	makes	make	VERB
epaa-243	636	32	a	a	DET
epaa-243	636	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	636	34	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-243	636	35	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-243	636	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	636	37	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	636	38	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	636	39	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-243	636	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	636	41	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	636	42	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-243	636	43	do	do	VERB
epaa-243	636	44	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-243	636	45	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	636	46	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-243	636	47	unsystematic	unsystematic	ADJ
epaa-243	636	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	636	49	no	no	DET
epaa-243	636	50	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	636	51	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	636	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	637	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	637	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	637	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	637	4	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	637	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	637	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	637	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	637	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	637	9	132	132	NUM
epaa-243	637	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	637	11	33	33	NUM
epaa-243	637	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	637	13	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	637	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	637	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	637	16	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	637	17	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-243	637	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	637	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	637	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	637	21	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-243	637	22	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
epaa-243	637	23	support	support	NOUN
epaa-243	637	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	637	25	this	this	DET
epaa-243	637	26	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	637	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	638	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	638	2	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	638	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	638	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	638	5	outperform	outperform	VERB
epaa-243	638	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	638	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-243	638	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	638	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	638	10	a	a	DET
epaa-243	638	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	638	12	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-243	638	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	638	14	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-243	638	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	638	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	638	17	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	638	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	638	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	638	20	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	638	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	639	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	639	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	639	3	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-243	639	4	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	639	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	639	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	639	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	639	8	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-243	639	9	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-243	639	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	639	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	639	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	639	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	639	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	639	15	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-243	639	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	639	17	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	639	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	640	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	640	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	640	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-243	640	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	640	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	640	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	640	7	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	640	8	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	640	9	has	have	VERB
epaa-243	640	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	640	11	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-243	640	12	to	to	AUX
epaa-243	640	13	triple	triple	VERB
epaa-243	640	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	640	15	these	these	DET
epaa-243	640	16	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-243	640	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	640	18	added	add	VERB
epaa-243	640	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	640	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	640	21	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	640	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	640	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	641	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	641	2	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-243	641	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	641	4	components	component	NOUN
epaa-243	641	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	641	6	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-243	641	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	641	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	641	9	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	641	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	641	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	641	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	641	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	641	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-243	641	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	641	16	after	after	ADP
epaa-243	641	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	641	18	third	third	ADJ
epaa-243	641	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	641	20	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	641	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	641	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	641	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	641	24	less	less	ADV
epaa-243	641	25	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	641	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	642	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	642	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	642	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-243	642	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	642	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	642	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	642	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	642	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	642	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	642	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	642	11	less	less	ADV
epaa-243	642	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-243	642	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	642	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	642	15	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	642	16	finding	find	VERB
epaa-243	642	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	642	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	642	19	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	642	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	642	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	642	22	most	most	ADV
epaa-243	642	23	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	642	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	642	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	642	26	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-243	642	27	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	642	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	642	29	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	642	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	642	31	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	642	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	642	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	642	34	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	642	35	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	642	36	133	133	NUM
epaa-243	642	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	642	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	643	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	643	2	moderator	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	643	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-243	643	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-243	643	5	related	relate	VERB
epaa-243	643	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	643	7	outcome	outcome	VERB
epaa-243	643	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	643	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	643	10	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	643	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	643	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	643	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	644	1	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	644	2	showed	show	VERB
epaa-243	644	3	a	a	DET
epaa-243	644	4	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-243	644	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	644	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-243	644	7	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	644	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	644	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	644	10	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	644	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	644	12	little	little	ADJ
epaa-243	644	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	644	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	644	15	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	644	16	to	to	PART
epaa-243	644	17	extrapolate	extrapolate	VERB
epaa-243	644	18	further	far	ADV
epaa-243	644	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	644	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	645	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	645	2	shorter	short	ADJ
epaa-243	645	3	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	645	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	645	5	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-243	645	6	to	to	PART
epaa-243	645	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-243	645	8	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	645	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	645	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	645	11	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	645	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	645	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	645	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	645	15	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	645	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	645	17	this	this	DET
epaa-243	645	18	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-243	645	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	646	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	646	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	646	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	646	4	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-243	646	5	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-243	646	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	646	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	646	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-243	646	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	646	10	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	646	11	dissipated	dissipate	VERB
epaa-243	646	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	647	1	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	647	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	647	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-243	647	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	647	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	647	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-243	647	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	647	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-243	647	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-243	647	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	647	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	647	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	647	13	published	publish	VERB
epaa-243	647	14	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-243	647	15	normed	norme	VERB
epaa-243	647	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	647	17	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-243	647	18	to	to	PART
epaa-243	647	19	show	show	VERB
epaa-243	647	20	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	647	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	647	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	647	23	contrary	contrary	ADV
epaa-243	647	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	647	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	647	26	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-243	647	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	647	28	the	the	DET
epaa-243	647	29	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	647	30	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	647	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	648	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	648	2	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	648	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	648	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	648	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	648	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	648	7	not	not	PART
epaa-243	648	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-243	648	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	648	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	648	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	648	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	648	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	648	14	weighting	weight	VERB
epaa-243	648	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	648	16	wgt1	wgt1	PROPN
epaa-243	648	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	648	18	wgt3	wgt3	PROPN
epaa-243	648	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	648	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	649	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-243	649	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	649	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	649	4	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	649	5	results	result	VERB
epaa-243	649	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	649	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	649	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	649	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	649	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	649	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	649	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	649	13	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-243	649	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	649	15	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-243	649	16	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-243	649	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	649	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	649	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	649	20	deletion	deletion	NOUN
epaa-243	649	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	649	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	649	23	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	649	24	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	649	25	make	make	VERB
epaa-243	649	26	a	a	DET
epaa-243	649	27	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
epaa-243	649	28	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-243	649	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	649	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	649	31	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-243	649	32	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	649	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	649	34	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	649	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	650	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	650	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	650	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	650	4	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-243	650	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	650	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	650	7	result	result	NOUN
epaa-243	650	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	650	9	a	a	DET
epaa-243	650	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-243	650	11	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	650	12	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-243	650	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	650	14	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-243	650	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	650	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	651	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	651	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	651	3	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-243	651	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	651	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	651	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-243	651	7	not	not	PART
epaa-243	651	8	a	a	DET
epaa-243	651	9	single	single	ADJ
epaa-243	651	10	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-243	651	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-243	651	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	651	13	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	651	14	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	651	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	651	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	651	17	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	651	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	651	19	not	not	PART
epaa-243	651	20	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-243	651	21	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-243	651	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	651	23	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-243	651	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	651	25	complexities	complexity	NOUN
epaa-243	651	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	651	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	651	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	651	29	set	set	VERB
epaa-243	651	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	652	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-243	652	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	652	3	this	this	DET
epaa-243	652	4	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-243	652	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	652	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	652	7	resolved	resolve	VERB
epaa-243	652	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	652	9	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-243	652	10	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	652	11	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-243	652	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	652	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	652	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	653	1	vi	vi	X
epaa-243	653	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	654	1	meta	meta	VERB
epaa-243	654	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	654	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	654	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	654	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	654	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	654	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	654	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	654	9	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	654	10	application	application	NOUN
epaa-243	654	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	654	12	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-243	654	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	654	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	654	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	654	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	654	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	654	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	654	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-243	654	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	654	21	psychotherapy	psychotherapy	NOUN
epaa-243	654	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	654	23	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-243	654	24	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	654	25	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	654	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	654	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	654	28	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-243	654	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	654	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	654	31	the	the	DET
epaa-243	654	32	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	654	33	confronted	confront	VERB
epaa-243	654	34	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	654	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	654	36	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	654	37	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-243	654	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	654	39	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	654	40	to	to	PART
epaa-243	654	41	define	define	VERB
epaa-243	654	42	the	the	DET
epaa-243	654	43	population	population	NOUN
epaa-243	654	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	654	45	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	654	46	to	to	PART
epaa-243	654	47	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	654	48	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
epaa-243	654	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	654	50	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	654	51	published	publish	VERB
epaa-243	654	52	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	654	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	654	54	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	654	55	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	654	56	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	654	57	met	meet	VERB
epaa-243	654	58	a	a	DET
epaa-243	654	59	priori	priori	ADJ
epaa-243	654	60	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-243	654	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	654	62	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-243	654	63	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-243	654	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	654	65	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	654	66	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	654	67	to	to	PART
epaa-243	654	68	select	select	VERB
epaa-243	654	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	654	70	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-243	654	71	the	the	DET
epaa-243	654	72	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-243	654	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	654	74	a	a	DET
epaa-243	654	75	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	654	76	to	to	PART
epaa-243	654	77	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	654	78	related	relate	VERB
epaa-243	654	79	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	654	80	the	the	DET
epaa-243	654	81	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	654	82	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	654	83	that	that	DET
epaa-243	654	84	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	654	85	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	654	86	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	654	87	to	to	PART
epaa-243	654	88	classify	classify	VERB
epaa-243	654	89	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	654	90	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	654	91	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-243	654	92	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	654	93	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	654	94	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	654	95	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	654	96	the	the	DET
epaa-243	654	97	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-243	654	98	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	654	99	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-243	654	100	to	to	PART
epaa-243	654	101	report	report	VERB
epaa-243	654	102	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-243	654	103	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	654	104	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	654	105	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	654	106	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	654	107	to	to	PART
epaa-243	654	108	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
epaa-243	654	109	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	654	110	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	654	111	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	654	112	report	report	VERB
epaa-243	654	113	results	result	VERB
epaa-243	654	114	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	654	115	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-243	654	116	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-243	654	117	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	654	118	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	654	119	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-243	654	120	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	655	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	655	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	655	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-243	655	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	655	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	655	6	resolutions	resolution	NOUN
epaa-243	655	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	655	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	655	9	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-243	655	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	655	11	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	655	12	worked	work	VERB
epaa-243	655	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	655	14	way	way	NOUN
epaa-243	655	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-243	655	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	655	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-243	655	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	655	19	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	655	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	655	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	655	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	655	23	a	a	DET
epaa-243	655	24	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-243	655	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	655	26	helps	help	VERB
epaa-243	655	27	social	social	ADJ
epaa-243	655	28	scientists	scientist	NOUN
epaa-243	655	29	to	to	PART
epaa-243	655	30	distill	distill	VERB
epaa-243	655	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	655	32	validate	validate	VERB
epaa-243	655	33	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	655	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	655	35	a	a	DET
epaa-243	655	36	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-243	655	37	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	655	38	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-243	655	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	656	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	656	2	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
epaa-243	656	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	656	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	656	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	656	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	656	7	not	not	PART
epaa-243	656	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	656	9	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-243	656	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	656	11	settling	settle	VERB
epaa-243	656	12	disputes	dispute	NOUN
epaa-243	656	13	among	among	ADP
epaa-243	656	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	656	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	656	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	656	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-243	656	18	become	become	VERB
epaa-243	656	19	an	an	DET
epaa-243	656	20	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	656	21	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	656	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	656	23	designing	design	VERB
epaa-243	656	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	656	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	656	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	656	27	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	656	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	656	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	657	1	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	657	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	657	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	657	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	657	5	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-243	657	6	to	to	PART
epaa-243	657	7	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-243	657	8	great	great	ADJ
epaa-243	657	9	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-243	657	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	657	11	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
epaa-243	657	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	657	13	even	even	ADV
epaa-243	657	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	657	15	handedness	handedness	NOUN
epaa-243	657	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	657	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	657	18	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-243	657	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	657	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	657	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	658	1	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-243	658	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	658	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	658	4	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-243	658	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	658	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	658	7	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-243	658	8	had	have	AUX
epaa-243	658	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-243	658	10	fraught	fraught	ADJ
epaa-243	658	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	658	12	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-243	658	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	658	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	658	15	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-243	658	16	selected	select	VERB
epaa-243	658	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	658	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	658	19	favored	favor	VERB
epaa-243	658	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	658	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-243	658	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	658	23	cast	cast	VERB
epaa-243	658	24	others	other	NOUN
epaa-243	658	25	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	658	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	658	27	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-243	658	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	658	29	ad	ad	X
epaa-243	658	30	hoc	hoc	X
epaa-243	658	31	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-243	658	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	659	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	659	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	659	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	659	4	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-243	659	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	659	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	659	7	meta	meta	X
epaa-243	659	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	659	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	659	10	might	might	AUX
epaa-243	659	11	resolve	resolve	VERB
epaa-243	659	12	polarizing	polarize	VERB
epaa-243	659	13	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
epaa-243	659	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	659	15	making	make	VERB
epaa-243	659	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	659	17	fullest	full	ADJ
epaa-243	659	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-243	659	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	659	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	659	21	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	659	22	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-243	659	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	660	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	660	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-243	660	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	660	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	660	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	660	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	660	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	660	8	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	660	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	660	10	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-243	660	11	motivated	motivated	ADJ
epaa-243	660	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	660	13	part	part	NOUN
epaa-243	660	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	660	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	660	16	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-243	660	17	to	to	PART
epaa-243	660	18	use	use	VERB
epaa-243	660	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	660	20	best	good	ADJ
epaa-243	660	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	660	22	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	660	23	to	to	PART
epaa-243	660	24	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-243	660	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	660	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	660	27	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	660	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	661	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
epaa-243	661	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	661	3	this	this	DET
epaa-243	661	4	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-243	661	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-243	661	6	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
epaa-243	661	7	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-243	661	8	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	661	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-243	661	10	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-243	661	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	661	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	661	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	661	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	661	15	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-243	661	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	661	17	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	661	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	662	1	34	34	NUM
epaa-243	662	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	662	3	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	662	4	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	662	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	662	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	662	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	662	8	a	a	DET
epaa-243	662	9	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-243	662	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	662	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-243	662	12	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	662	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-243	662	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	662	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	662	16	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	662	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	662	18	making	make	VERB
epaa-243	662	19	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-243	662	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	662	21	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-243	662	22	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	662	23	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	662	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	663	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-243	663	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-243	663	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	663	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	663	5	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-243	663	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	663	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	663	8	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	663	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	663	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	663	11	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-243	663	12	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	663	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	663	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	663	15	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-243	663	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	664	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	664	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	664	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-243	664	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	664	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-243	664	6	schema	schema	NOUN
epaa-243	664	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	664	8	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-243	664	9	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-243	664	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	664	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	664	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	664	13	encourages	encourage	VERB
epaa-243	664	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	664	15	application	application	NOUN
epaa-243	664	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	664	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-243	664	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	664	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-243	665	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	665	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-243	665	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-243	665	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	665	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	665	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-243	665	7	become	become	VERB
epaa-243	665	8	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-243	665	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	665	10	a	a	DET
epaa-243	665	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	665	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	665	13	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	665	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	665	15	meta	meta	VERB
epaa-243	665	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	665	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	665	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	665	19	required	require	VERB
epaa-243	665	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	665	21	order	order	NOUN
epaa-243	665	22	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-243	665	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	665	24	original	original	ADJ
epaa-243	665	25	ideals	ideal	NOUN
epaa-243	665	26	to	to	PART
epaa-243	665	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	665	28	attained	attain	VERB
epaa-243	665	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	666	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	666	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	666	3	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-243	666	4	below	below	ADV
epaa-243	666	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	666	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	666	7	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-243	666	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	666	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	666	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-243	666	11	due	due	ADJ
epaa-243	666	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	666	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	666	14	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-243	666	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-243	666	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	666	17	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-243	666	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-243	666	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-243	666	20	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	666	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	666	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	666	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	666	24	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-243	666	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	666	26	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-243	666	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	666	28	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	666	29	laden	laden	ADJ
epaa-243	666	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	666	31	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-243	666	32	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-243	666	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	667	1	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	667	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	667	3	this	this	DET
epaa-243	667	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-243	667	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	667	6	procedural	procedural	ADJ
epaa-243	667	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-243	667	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	667	9	assembly	assembly	NOUN
epaa-243	667	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	667	11	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-243	667	12	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	667	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	667	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	667	15	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-243	667	16	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	667	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	668	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-243	668	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	668	3	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-243	668	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	668	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	668	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	668	7	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	668	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	668	9	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-243	668	10	to	to	PART
epaa-243	668	11	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-243	668	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	668	13	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-243	668	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	668	15	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-243	668	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-243	668	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	668	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	668	19	carrying	carry	VERB
epaa-243	668	20	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	668	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	668	22	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-243	668	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	669	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	669	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	669	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	669	4	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	669	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	669	6	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	669	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	669	8	total	total	NOUN
epaa-243	669	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	669	10	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	669	11	pages	page	NOUN
epaa-243	669	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	669	13	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	669	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	669	15	2000a	2000a	NOUN
epaa-243	669	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	669	17	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	669	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	669	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	669	20	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	669	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	669	22	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	669	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	669	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	669	25	11	11	NUM
epaa-243	669	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	669	27	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-243	669	28	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-243	669	29	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-243	669	30	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	669	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	669	32	the	the	DET
epaa-243	669	33	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-243	669	34	page	page	NOUN
epaa-243	669	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	669	36	this	this	DET
epaa-243	669	37	section	section	NOUN
epaa-243	669	38	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-243	669	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	669	40	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	669	41	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-243	669	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	669	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	670	1	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	670	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-243	670	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	670	4	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	670	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	670	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	670	7	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-243	670	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	670	9	an	an	DET
epaa-243	670	10	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-243	670	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	670	12	pages	page	NOUN
epaa-243	670	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	670	14	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	670	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	670	16	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	670	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	670	18	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	670	19	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	670	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	670	21	107	107	NUM
epaa-243	670	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	670	23	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	670	24	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	670	25	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	670	26	111	111	NUM
epaa-243	670	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	670	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	671	1	altogether	altogether	ADV
epaa-243	671	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	671	3	less	less	ADJ
epaa-243	671	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	671	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	671	6	page	page	NOUN
epaa-243	671	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	671	8	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-243	671	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	671	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	671	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	671	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	671	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	671	14	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	671	15	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-243	671	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	671	17	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
epaa-243	671	18	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-243	671	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	671	20	a	a	DET
epaa-243	671	21	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-243	671	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	671	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	671	24	software	software	NOUN
epaa-243	671	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	671	26	to	to	PART
epaa-243	671	27	compute	compute	VERB
epaa-243	671	28	the	the	DET
epaa-243	671	29	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	671	30	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	671	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	671	32	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	671	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	671	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	671	35	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-243	671	36	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	671	37	the	the	DET
epaa-243	671	38	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-243	671	39	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-243	671	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	671	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	672	1	an	an	DET
epaa-243	672	2	ensuing	ensue	VERB
epaa-243	672	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	672	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	672	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	672	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	672	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	672	8	ehri	ehri	PROPN
epaa-243	672	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	672	10	nunes	nunes	PROPN
epaa-243	672	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	672	12	stahl	stahl	PROPN
epaa-243	672	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	672	14	willows	willow	NOUN
epaa-243	672	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	672	16	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	672	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	672	18	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-243	672	19	just	just	ADV
epaa-243	672	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-243	672	21	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	672	22	page	page	NOUN
epaa-243	672	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	672	24	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-243	672	25	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	672	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-243	672	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	672	28	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-243	672	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	673	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-243	673	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	673	3	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-243	673	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	673	5	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-243	673	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	673	7	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-243	673	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	673	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	673	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	673	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	673	12	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	673	13	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-243	673	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	673	15	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-243	673	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-243	673	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	673	18	to	to	PART
epaa-243	673	19	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-243	673	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	673	21	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-243	673	22	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-243	673	23	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-243	673	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	673	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	673	26	including	include	VERB
epaa-243	673	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	673	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	673	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	673	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	673	31	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	673	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	673	33	a	a	DET
epaa-243	673	34	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	673	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	673	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	673	37	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-243	673	38	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	673	39	much	much	ADJ
epaa-243	673	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	673	41	the	the	DET
epaa-243	673	42	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-243	673	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	673	44	the	the	DET
epaa-243	673	45	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-243	673	46	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	673	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	674	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	674	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-243	674	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	674	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	674	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	674	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-243	674	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	674	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	674	9	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-243	674	10	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-243	674	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	674	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	674	13	to	to	PART
epaa-243	674	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	674	15	designed	design	VERB
epaa-243	674	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	674	17	advance	advance	NOUN
epaa-243	674	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	674	19	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-243	674	20	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-243	674	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	674	22	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-243	674	23	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-243	674	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-243	674	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	675	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	675	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-243	675	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	675	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	675	5	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-243	675	6	collaborative	collaborative	NOUN
epaa-243	675	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-243	675	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	675	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	675	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	675	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	675	12	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-243	675	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	675	14	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-243	675	15	a	a	DET
epaa-243	675	16	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-243	675	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	675	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	675	19	metric	metric	NOUN
epaa-243	675	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	675	21	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-243	675	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	675	23	under	under	ADP
epaa-243	675	24	what	what	DET
epaa-243	675	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-243	675	26	an	an	DET
epaa-243	675	27	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	675	28	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	675	29	will	will	AUX
epaa-243	675	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	675	31	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-243	675	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	675	33	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-243	675	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	675	35	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	675	36	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-243	675	37	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	675	38	will	will	AUX
epaa-243	675	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	675	40	handled	handle	VERB
epaa-243	675	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	675	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	675	43	so	so	ADV
epaa-243	675	44	forth	forth	ADV
epaa-243	675	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	676	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	676	2	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-243	676	3	collaborative	collaborative	NOUN
epaa-243	676	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-243	676	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-243	676	6	working	work	VERB
epaa-243	676	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	676	8	a	a	DET
epaa-243	676	9	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-243	676	10	set	set	NOUN
epaa-243	676	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	676	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-243	676	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	676	14	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-243	676	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	676	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	676	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	676	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-243	676	19	play	play	VERB
epaa-243	676	20	an	an	DET
epaa-243	676	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-243	676	22	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	676	23	role	role	NOUN
epaa-243	676	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	676	25	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-243	676	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	676	27	authoritativeness	authoritativeness	NOUN
epaa-243	676	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	676	29	a	a	DET
epaa-243	676	30	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	676	31	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-243	676	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	677	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	677	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	677	3	26	26	NUM
epaa-243	677	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	677	5	constituting	constitute	VERB
epaa-243	677	6	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	677	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	677	8	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-243	677	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	677	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-243	677	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	677	12	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-243	677	13	collaborative	collaborative	PROPN
epaa-243	677	14	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-243	677	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	677	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	677	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	677	18	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-243	677	19	to	to	PART
epaa-243	677	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	677	21	an	an	DET
epaa-243	677	22	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	677	23	role	role	NOUN
epaa-243	677	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	677	25	due	due	ADJ
epaa-243	677	26	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	677	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	677	28	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-243	677	29	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-243	677	30	to	to	PART
epaa-243	677	31	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-243	677	32	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	677	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	677	34	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	677	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	677	36	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-243	677	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	677	38	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-243	677	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	677	40	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	677	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	677	42	have	have	VERB
epaa-243	677	43	great	great	ADJ
epaa-243	677	44	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-243	677	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	677	46	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-243	677	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-243	677	48	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-243	677	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	678	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	678	2	congressional	congressional	ADJ
epaa-243	678	3	bills	bill	NOUN
epaa-243	678	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	678	5	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-243	678	6	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-243	678	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	678	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	678	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	678	10	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	678	11	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	678	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	678	13	sb	sb	PROPN
epaa-243	678	14	939	939	PROPN
epaa-243	678	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	678	16	hr	hr	NOUN
epaa-243	678	17	2192	2192	NUM
epaa-243	678	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	678	19	required	require	VERB
epaa-243	678	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	678	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	678	22	secretary	secretary	PROPN
epaa-243	678	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	678	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	678	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	678	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	678	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	678	28	secretary	secretary	NOUN
epaa-243	678	29	's	's	PART
epaa-243	678	30	designee	designee	NOUN
epaa-243	678	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	678	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	678	33	the	the	DET
epaa-243	678	34	director	director	NOUN
epaa-243	678	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	678	36	the	the	DET
epaa-243	678	37	national	national	PROPN
epaa-243	678	38	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-243	678	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	678	40	child	child	PROPN
epaa-243	678	41	health	health	PROPN
epaa-243	678	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	678	43	human	human	ADJ
epaa-243	678	44	development	development	NOUN
epaa-243	678	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	678	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	678	47	the	the	DET
epaa-243	678	48	director	director	NOUN
epaa-243	678	49	's	's	PART
epaa-243	678	50	designee	designee	NOUN
epaa-243	678	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	678	52	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-243	678	53	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-243	678	54	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-243	678	55	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-243	678	56	a	a	DET
epaa-243	678	57	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	678	58	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	678	59	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	678	60	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	678	61	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	678	62	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	678	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	678	64	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	678	65	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	678	66	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	678	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	679	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	679	2	3:13	3:13	NUM
epaa-243	679	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	679	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-243	679	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	679	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	679	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	679	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	679	9	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-243	679	10	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-243	679	11	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	679	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	679	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	679	14	sentences	sentence	NOUN
epaa-243	679	15	to	to	PART
epaa-243	679	16	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-243	679	17	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-243	679	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	679	19	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	679	20	members	member	NOUN
epaa-243	679	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	679	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	679	23	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	679	24	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-243	679	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	679	26	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-243	679	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	679	28	15	15	NUM
epaa-243	679	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-243	679	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	679	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	679	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	679	33	not	not	PART
epaa-243	679	34	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-243	679	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	679	36	35	35	NUM
epaa-243	679	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	679	38	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	679	39	employees	employee	NOUN
epaa-243	679	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	679	41	the	the	DET
epaa-243	679	42	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-243	679	43	government	government	NOUN
epaa-243	679	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	680	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	680	2	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	680	3	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-243	680	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-243	680	5	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-243	680	6	scientists	scientist	NOUN
epaa-243	680	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	680	8	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	680	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	680	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	680	11	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-243	680	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	680	13	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-243	680	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	680	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	680	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	680	17	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	680	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	680	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	680	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	680	21	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-243	680	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	680	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	680	24	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-243	680	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	681	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	681	2	4:4	4:4	NUM
epaa-243	681	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	681	4	9	9	NUM
epaa-243	681	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	681	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-243	681	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	681	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	681	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	681	10	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-243	681	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-243	681	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	681	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	681	14	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-243	681	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	681	16	medicine	medicine	PROPN
epaa-243	681	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	681	18	iom	iom	PROPN
epaa-243	681	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	681	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	681	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	681	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	681	23	an	an	DET
epaa-243	681	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-243	681	25	constituent	constituent	NOUN
epaa-243	681	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	681	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	681	28	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	681	29	academies	academy	NOUN
epaa-243	681	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	681	31	science	science	NOUN
epaa-243	681	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	681	33	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-243	681	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	681	35	the	the	DET
epaa-243	681	36	deliberating	deliberating	NOUN
epaa-243	681	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	681	38	authoring	author	VERB
epaa-243	681	39	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-243	681	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	681	41	iom	iom	PROPN
epaa-243	681	42	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-243	681	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	681	44	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-243	681	45	strict	strict	ADJ
epaa-243	681	46	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-243	681	47	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-243	681	48	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	681	49	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	681	50	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-243	681	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	681	52	the	the	DET
epaa-243	681	53	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-243	681	54	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	681	55	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	681	56	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	681	57	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-243	681	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	681	59	the	the	DET
epaa-243	681	60	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-243	681	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	682	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-243	682	2	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-243	682	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	682	4	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-243	682	5	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-243	682	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	682	7	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-243	682	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	682	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	682	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	682	11	designed	design	VERB
epaa-243	682	12	to	to	PART
epaa-243	682	13	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-243	682	14	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-243	682	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	682	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	682	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	682	18	base	base	NOUN
epaa-243	682	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	682	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	682	21	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-243	682	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	683	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-243	683	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	683	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-243	683	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	683	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	683	6	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-243	683	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	683	8	support	support	VERB
epaa-243	683	9	a	a	DET
epaa-243	683	10	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	683	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	683	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	683	13	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-243	683	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	683	15	use	use	VERB
epaa-243	683	16	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	683	17	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-243	683	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	683	19	to	to	PART
epaa-243	683	20	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-243	683	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	683	22	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	683	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	684	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	684	2	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-243	684	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	684	4	formed	form	VERB
epaa-243	684	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	684	6	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-243	684	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	684	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-243	684	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	684	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-243	684	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-243	684	12	to	to	PART
epaa-243	684	13	address	address	VERB
epaa-243	684	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	684	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	684	16	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-243	684	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	684	18	soliciting	solicit	VERB
epaa-243	684	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	684	20	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-243	684	21	nominations	nomination	NOUN
epaa-243	684	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	684	23	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-243	684	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	684	25	a	a	DET
epaa-243	684	26	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-243	684	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	684	28	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-243	684	29	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	684	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	684	31	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-243	684	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	684	33	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-243	684	34	a	a	DET
epaa-243	684	35	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-243	684	36	slate	slate	NOUN
epaa-243	684	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	684	38	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-243	684	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	684	40	the	the	DET
epaa-243	684	41	iom	iom	PROPN
epaa-243	684	42	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-243	684	43	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	684	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	684	45	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-243	684	46	approval	approval	NOUN
epaa-243	684	47	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	684	48	the	the	DET
epaa-243	684	49	iom	iom	PROPN
epaa-243	684	50	president	president	NOUN
epaa-243	684	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	684	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	684	53	formally	formally	ADV
epaa-243	684	54	requesting	request	VERB
epaa-243	684	55	appointment	appointment	NOUN
epaa-243	684	56	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	684	57	the	the	DET
epaa-243	684	58	nrc	nrc	NOUN
epaa-243	684	59	chairman	chairman	NOUN
epaa-243	684	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	685	1	a	a	DET
epaa-243	685	2	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	685	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	685	4	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-243	685	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	685	6	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-243	685	7	biases	bias	NOUN
epaa-243	685	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	685	9	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-243	685	10	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
epaa-243	685	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	685	12	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-243	685	13	takes	take	VERB
epaa-243	685	14	place	place	NOUN
epaa-243	685	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	685	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	685	17	disqualify	disqualify	VERB
epaa-243	685	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-243	685	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	686	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	686	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	686	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-243	686	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	686	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	686	6	nichd	nichd	PROPN
epaa-243	686	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	686	8	secretary	secretary	PROPN
epaa-243	686	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	686	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	686	11	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-243	686	12	to	to	PART
epaa-243	686	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	686	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-243	686	15	a	a	DET
epaa-243	686	16	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-243	686	17	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	686	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-243	686	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	686	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	686	21	iom	iom	PROPN
epaa-243	686	22	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-243	686	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	686	24	constituting	constitute	VERB
epaa-243	686	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	686	26	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	686	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	686	28	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	686	29	28	28	NUM
epaa-243	686	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	686	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	686	32	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	686	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	686	34	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	686	35	is	be	VERB
epaa-243	686	36	no	no	DET
epaa-243	686	37	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-243	686	38	description	description	NOUN
epaa-243	686	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	686	40	the	the	DET
epaa-243	686	41	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	686	42	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	686	43	to	to	PART
epaa-243	686	44	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-243	686	45	panelists	panelist	NOUN
epaa-243	686	46	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	686	47	about	about	ADV
epaa-243	686	48	300	300	NUM
epaa-243	686	49	nominees	nominee	NOUN
epaa-243	686	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	687	1	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-243	687	2	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-243	687	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	687	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	687	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	687	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	687	7	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-243	687	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	687	9	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-243	687	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	687	11	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-243	687	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	687	13	that	that	ADV
epaa-243	687	14	is	is	ADV
epaa-243	687	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	687	16	a	a	DET
epaa-243	687	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-243	687	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	687	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-243	687	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	687	21	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-243	687	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-243	687	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	687	24	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	687	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	687	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	687	27	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-243	687	28	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-243	687	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	688	1	an	an	DET
epaa-243	688	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-243	688	3	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-243	688	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	688	5	talent	talent	NOUN
epaa-243	688	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	688	7	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-243	688	8	a	a	DET
epaa-243	688	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	688	10	base	base	NOUN
epaa-243	688	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	688	12	furthers	further	VERB
epaa-243	688	13	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
epaa-243	688	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	688	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	688	16	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	688	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	688	18	improves	improve	VERB
epaa-243	688	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	688	20	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	688	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	688	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-243	688	23	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	688	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	688	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	689	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	689	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	689	3	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-243	689	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	689	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	689	6	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	689	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	689	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	689	9	benefited	benefit	VERB
epaa-243	689	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	689	11	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-243	689	12	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	689	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	689	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	689	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	689	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	689	17	methodologists	methodologist	NOUN
epaa-243	689	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	690	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	690	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	690	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-243	690	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	690	5	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-243	690	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	690	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	690	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	690	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	690	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	690	11	benefited	benefit	VERB
epaa-243	690	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	690	13	an	an	DET
epaa-243	690	14	officially	officially	ADV
epaa-243	690	15	appointed	appoint	VERB
epaa-243	690	16	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	690	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	690	18	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-243	690	19	methodologists	methodologist	NOUN
epaa-243	690	20	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-243	690	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	690	22	translating	translate	VERB
epaa-243	690	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	690	24	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	690	25	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	690	26	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-243	690	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-243	690	28	technically	technically	ADV
epaa-243	690	29	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-243	690	30	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-243	690	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	690	32	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	690	33	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	690	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	690	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	690	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	690	37	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-243	690	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	690	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	690	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	691	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	691	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-243	691	3	not	not	PART
epaa-243	691	4	find	find	VERB
epaa-243	691	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	691	6	description	description	NOUN
epaa-243	691	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	691	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	691	9	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-243	691	10	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-243	691	11	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	691	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	691	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	691	14	final	final	ADJ
epaa-243	691	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	691	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	691	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-243	691	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	692	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	692	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	692	3	30	30	NUM
epaa-243	692	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	692	5	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-243	692	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	692	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	692	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	692	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	692	10	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
epaa-243	692	11	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-243	692	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	692	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	692	14	official	official	ADJ
epaa-243	692	15	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-243	692	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	692	17	26	26	NUM
epaa-243	692	18	pages	page	NOUN
epaa-243	692	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	692	20	length	length	NOUN
epaa-243	692	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	692	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	692	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	692	24	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	692	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	692	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	692	27	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	692	28	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-243	692	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	692	30	shanahan	shanahan	PROPN
epaa-243	692	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	692	32	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	692	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	692	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	693	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	693	2	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	693	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	693	4	to	to	PART
epaa-243	693	5	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	693	6	had	have	AUX
epaa-243	693	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-243	693	8	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-243	693	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	693	10	a	a	DET
epaa-243	693	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	693	12	scrupulous	scrupulous	ADJ
epaa-243	693	13	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	693	14	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-243	693	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	693	16	release	release	VERB
epaa-243	693	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	693	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	693	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	693	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	693	21	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	693	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	693	23	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-243	693	24	to	to	PART
epaa-243	693	25	command	command	VERB
epaa-243	693	26	a	a	DET
epaa-243	693	27	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-243	693	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	694	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	694	2	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-243	694	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	694	4	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-243	694	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	694	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
epaa-243	694	7	under	under	ADP
epaa-243	694	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	694	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	694	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	694	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	694	12	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-243	694	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	695	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	695	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	695	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	695	4	role	role	NOUN
epaa-243	695	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	695	6	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-243	695	7	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	695	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	695	9	to	to	PART
epaa-243	695	10	verify	verify	VERB
epaa-243	695	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	695	12	tighten	tighten	VERB
epaa-243	695	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	695	14	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-243	695	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	695	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	695	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	695	18	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-243	695	19	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	695	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	696	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	696	2	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	696	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	696	4	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-243	696	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	696	6	screen	screen	VERB
epaa-243	696	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	696	8	precisely	precisely	ADV
epaa-243	696	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	696	10	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-243	696	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	696	12	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
epaa-243	696	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	696	14	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-243	696	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	696	16	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-243	696	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	696	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	696	19	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	696	20	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-243	696	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	697	1	vii	vii	PROPN
epaa-243	697	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	697	3	conclusions	conclusion	VERB
epaa-243	697	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	697	5	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-243	697	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	697	7	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	697	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	697	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	697	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	697	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-243	697	12	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-243	697	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	697	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	697	15	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	697	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-243	697	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	698	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-243	698	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	698	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	698	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-243	698	5	due	due	ADJ
epaa-243	698	6	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	698	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	698	8	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-243	698	9	a	a	DET
epaa-243	698	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	698	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	698	12	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-243	698	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	698	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	698	15	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-243	698	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	699	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	699	2	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-243	699	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	699	4	assembled	assemble	VERB
epaa-243	699	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	699	6	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	699	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	699	8	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-243	699	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	699	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	699	11	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	699	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	699	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	699	14	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-243	699	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	700	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
epaa-243	700	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	700	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	700	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-243	700	5	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-243	700	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	700	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	700	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	701	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	701	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-243	701	3	no	no	DET
epaa-243	701	4	single	single	ADJ
epaa-243	701	5	prescription	prescription	NOUN
epaa-243	701	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	701	7	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-243	701	8	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	701	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	701	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	701	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	701	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-243	701	13	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	701	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-243	701	15	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-243	701	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	701	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-243	701	18	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-243	701	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	702	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	702	2	spite	spite	NOUN
epaa-243	702	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	702	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	702	5	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-243	702	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	702	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	702	8	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-243	702	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	702	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	702	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	702	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	702	13	36	36	NUM
epaa-243	702	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	702	15	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	702	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-243	702	17	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	702	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	702	19	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-243	702	20	among	among	ADP
epaa-243	702	21	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-243	702	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	702	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	702	24	probable	probable	ADJ
epaa-243	702	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	703	1	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	703	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	703	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	703	4	designed	design	VERB
epaa-243	703	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	703	6	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-243	703	7	controversial	controversial	ADJ
epaa-243	703	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-243	703	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	703	10	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
epaa-243	703	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	703	12	address	address	VERB
epaa-243	703	13	this	this	DET
epaa-243	703	14	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-243	703	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	704	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	704	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-243	704	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-243	704	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	704	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	704	6	assemble	assemble	VERB
epaa-243	704	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	704	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	704	9	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-243	704	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	704	11	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	704	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	704	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	704	14	onset	onset	NOUN
epaa-243	704	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	704	16	a	a	DET
epaa-243	704	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	704	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	704	19	each	each	PRON
epaa-243	704	20	carrying	carry	VERB
epaa-243	704	21	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	704	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	704	23	five	five	NUM
epaa-243	704	24	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-243	704	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	704	26	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	704	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	704	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	704	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	705	1	another	another	DET
epaa-243	705	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-243	705	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	705	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	705	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	705	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-243	705	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	705	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	705	9	cross	cross	NOUN
epaa-243	705	10	-	-	NOUN
epaa-243	705	11	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-243	705	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	705	13	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-243	705	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	705	15	response	response	NOUN
epaa-243	705	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	705	17	a	a	DET
epaa-243	705	18	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-243	705	19	rfp	rfp	NOUN
epaa-243	705	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	705	21	request	request	NOUN
epaa-243	705	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	705	23	proposal	proposal	NOUN
epaa-243	705	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	705	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	706	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	706	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-243	706	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	706	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	706	5	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
epaa-243	706	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	706	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	706	8	not	not	PART
epaa-243	706	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-243	706	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	706	11	all	all	DET
epaa-243	706	12	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	706	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	706	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	706	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	707	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	707	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	707	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	707	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	707	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-243	707	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-243	707	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	707	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-243	707	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	707	10	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-243	707	11	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-243	707	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	707	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-243	707	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	707	15	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	707	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	707	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	707	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	707	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-243	707	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	707	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	707	22	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	707	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	708	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	708	2	any	any	DET
epaa-243	708	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	708	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	708	5	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-243	708	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	708	7	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	708	8	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-243	708	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	708	10	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-243	708	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	708	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	708	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-243	708	14	not	not	PART
epaa-243	708	15	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-243	708	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	708	17	a	a	DET
epaa-243	708	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	708	19	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	708	20	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	708	21	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-243	708	22	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	708	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	709	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	709	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	709	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-243	709	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	709	5	meta	meta	VERB
epaa-243	709	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	709	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	709	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	709	9	an	an	DET
epaa-243	709	10	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	709	11	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	709	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	709	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	709	14	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	709	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	709	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	709	17	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-243	709	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	710	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-243	710	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	710	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-243	710	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	710	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	710	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	710	7	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	710	8	database	database	NOUN
epaa-243	710	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	710	10	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	710	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	710	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	710	13	often	often	ADV
epaa-243	710	14	little	little	ADJ
epaa-243	710	15	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-243	710	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	710	17	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	710	18	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	710	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	710	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-243	710	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	711	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	711	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	711	3	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	711	4	struggled	struggle	VERB
epaa-243	711	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	711	6	this	this	DET
epaa-243	711	7	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	711	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	711	9	evidenced	evidence	VERB
epaa-243	711	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	711	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	711	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	711	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	711	14	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-243	711	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	711	16	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
epaa-243	711	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	711	18	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-243	711	19	g.	g.	NOUN
epaa-243	711	20	without	without	ADP
epaa-243	711	21	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-243	711	22	description	description	NOUN
epaa-243	711	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	711	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	711	25	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	711	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	711	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	711	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-243	711	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	711	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	711	31	the	the	DET
epaa-243	711	32	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-243	711	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	711	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	711	35	served	serve	VERB
epaa-243	711	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	711	37	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	711	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	711	39	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
epaa-243	711	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	711	41	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-243	711	42	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	711	43	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	711	44	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	711	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	711	46	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-243	711	47	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	711	48	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-243	711	49	to	to	PART
epaa-243	711	50	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
epaa-243	711	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	711	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	711	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	712	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	712	2	without	without	ADP
epaa-243	712	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	712	4	description	description	NOUN
epaa-243	712	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	712	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	712	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	712	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	712	9	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-243	712	10	to	to	PART
epaa-243	712	11	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-243	712	12	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-243	712	13	some	some	DET
epaa-243	712	14	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	712	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-243	712	16	not	not	PART
epaa-243	712	17	work	work	VERB
epaa-243	712	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	712	19	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-243	712	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	713	1	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-243	713	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-243	713	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-243	713	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	713	5	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	713	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	713	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	713	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	713	9	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	713	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	713	11	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-243	713	12	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-243	713	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	713	14	manzo	manzo	PROPN
epaa-243	713	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	713	16	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-243	713	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	713	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	713	19	has	have	VERB
epaa-243	713	20	much	much	ADJ
epaa-243	713	21	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-243	713	22	to	to	PART
epaa-243	713	23	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	713	24	an	an	DET
epaa-243	713	25	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	713	26	link	link	NOUN
epaa-243	713	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	713	28	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-243	713	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-243	713	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	713	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	713	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-243	713	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	713	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	713	35	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-243	713	36	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	713	37	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	713	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	714	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	714	2	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-243	714	3	points	point	VERB
epaa-243	714	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	714	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	714	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	714	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	714	8	moderator	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	714	9	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	714	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	714	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	714	12	play	play	VERB
epaa-243	714	13	a	a	DET
epaa-243	714	14	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-243	714	15	role	role	NOUN
epaa-243	714	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	714	17	designing	design	VERB
epaa-243	714	18	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	714	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	714	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	715	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
epaa-243	715	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	715	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	715	4	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	715	5	nominally	nominally	ADV
epaa-243	715	6	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	715	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	715	8	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	715	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	715	10	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-243	715	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	715	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	715	13	not	not	PART
epaa-243	715	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	715	15	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-243	715	16	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-243	715	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	715	18	one	one	PRON
epaa-243	715	19	uses	use	VERB
epaa-243	715	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	715	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	715	22	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	715	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	715	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	715	25	employs	employ	VERB
epaa-243	715	26	tutoring	tutor	VERB
epaa-243	715	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	716	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	716	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	716	3	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	716	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	716	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	716	6	sort	sort	VERB
epaa-243	716	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	716	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	716	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	716	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	716	11	moderator	moderator	NOUN
epaa-243	716	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	716	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	717	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	717	2	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-243	717	3	an	an	DET
epaa-243	717	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-243	717	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	717	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	717	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	717	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	717	9	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	717	10	breakdowns	breakdown	NOUN
epaa-243	717	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	717	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	717	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	717	14	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	717	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	717	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	718	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	718	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	718	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	718	4	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-243	718	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	718	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	718	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	718	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-243	718	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	718	10	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	718	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	718	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	718	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	718	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	718	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	718	16	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	718	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	718	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	718	19	at	at	ADV
epaa-243	718	20	least	least	ADJ
epaa-243	718	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	718	22	large	large	ADJ
epaa-243	718	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	718	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	718	25	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	718	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	719	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	719	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-243	719	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	719	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	719	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	719	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-243	719	7	these	these	DET
epaa-243	719	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	719	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	719	10	additive	additive	ADJ
epaa-243	719	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	720	1	these	these	DET
epaa-243	720	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	720	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	720	4	starkly	starkly	ADV
epaa-243	720	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	720	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	720	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	720	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-243	720	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	720	10	presented	present	VERB
epaa-243	720	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	720	12	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	720	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	720	14	to	to	PART
epaa-243	720	15	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	720	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	720	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	720	18	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-243	720	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	720	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	720	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	720	22	very	very	ADV
epaa-243	720	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-243	720	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	720	25	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	720	26	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	720	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	720	28	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	720	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	720	30	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-243	720	31	too	too	ADV
epaa-243	720	32	much	much	ADV
epaa-243	720	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	720	34	the	the	DET
epaa-243	720	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-243	720	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	720	37	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	720	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	720	39	sounds	sound	VERB
epaa-243	720	40	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-243	720	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	720	42	not	not	PART
epaa-243	720	43	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-243	720	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	720	45	putting	put	VERB
epaa-243	720	46	them	they	PRON
epaa-243	720	47	to	to	PART
epaa-243	720	48	use	use	VERB
epaa-243	720	49	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	720	50	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-243	720	51	to	to	PART
epaa-243	720	52	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	720	53	very	very	ADV
epaa-243	720	54	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	720	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	721	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	721	2	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-243	721	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	721	4	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	721	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	721	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	721	7	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-243	721	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-243	721	9	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-243	721	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	721	11	end	end	NOUN
epaa-243	722	1	[	[	X
epaa-243	722	2	original	original	ADJ
epaa-243	722	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-243	722	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-243	722	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	722	6	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-243	723	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	723	2	insure	insure	VERB
epaa-243	723	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	723	4	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	723	5	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-243	723	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	723	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-243	723	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	723	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-243	723	10	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	723	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	723	12	sounds	sound	NOUN
epaa-243	723	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	723	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	723	15	able	able	ADJ
epaa-243	723	16	to	to	PART
epaa-243	723	17	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-243	723	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	723	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	723	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	723	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	723	22	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-243	723	23	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	723	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	723	25	writing	write	VERB
epaa-243	723	26	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	723	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	724	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	724	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	724	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	724	4	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	724	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	724	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	724	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	724	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	724	9	96	96	NUM
epaa-243	724	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	724	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	725	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-243	725	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	725	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	725	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	725	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	725	6	to	to	PART
epaa-243	725	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-243	725	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	725	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	725	10	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	725	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	725	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	725	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	725	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-243	725	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	725	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	725	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	725	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	725	19	to	to	PART
epaa-243	725	20	create	create	VERB
epaa-243	725	21	a	a	DET
epaa-243	725	22	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-243	725	23	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	725	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	725	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	726	1	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	726	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	726	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	726	4	never	never	ADV
epaa-243	726	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	726	6	total	total	ADJ
epaa-243	726	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	726	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	726	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	727	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	727	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	727	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	727	4	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	727	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	727	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	727	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	727	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	727	9	97	97	NUM
epaa-243	727	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	727	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	728	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-243	728	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	728	3	manifest	manifest	ADJ
epaa-243	728	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-243	728	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	728	6	these	these	DET
epaa-243	728	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	728	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	728	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	728	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	728	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	728	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	728	13	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	728	14	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	728	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	728	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	728	17	ideal	ideal	ADJ
epaa-243	728	18	role	role	NOUN
epaa-243	728	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	728	20	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	728	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	728	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	728	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	728	24	to	to	PART
epaa-243	728	25	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-243	728	26	controversial	controversial	ADJ
epaa-243	728	27	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	728	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	728	29	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	728	30	to	to	PART
epaa-243	728	31	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-243	728	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	728	33	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-243	728	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	728	35	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	728	36	not	not	PART
epaa-243	728	37	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-243	728	38	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
epaa-243	728	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	729	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	729	2	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-243	729	3	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-243	729	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	729	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	729	6	arrived	arrive	VERB
epaa-243	729	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	729	8	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-243	729	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	729	10	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-243	729	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	729	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	729	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	729	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	729	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	730	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	730	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	730	3	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	730	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	730	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	730	6	taken	take	VERB
epaa-243	730	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	730	8	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-243	730	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	730	10	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	730	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	730	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	730	13	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	730	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	730	15	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-243	730	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	730	17	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	730	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	730	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	730	20	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	730	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	730	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	730	23	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-243	730	24	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	730	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	730	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	730	27	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	730	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	730	29	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-243	730	30	to	to	PART
epaa-243	730	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	730	32	37	37	NUM
epaa-243	730	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	730	34	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	730	35	misdirected	misdirected	ADJ
epaa-243	730	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	731	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	731	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-243	731	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	731	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	731	5	data	data	NOUN
epaa-243	731	6	results	result	VERB
epaa-243	731	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	731	8	a	a	DET
epaa-243	731	9	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	731	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	731	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	731	12	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
epaa-243	731	13	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-243	731	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	731	15	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	731	16	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	731	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	731	18	not	not	PART
epaa-243	731	19	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-243	731	20	coded	code	VERB
epaa-243	731	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	731	22	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-243	731	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	732	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	732	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-243	732	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	732	4	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	732	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-243	732	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	732	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	732	8	a	a	DET
epaa-243	732	9	timely	timely	ADJ
epaa-243	732	10	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-243	732	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	732	12	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-243	732	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	732	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	732	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	732	16	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-243	732	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	732	18	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-243	732	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	732	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	732	21	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-243	732	22	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	732	23	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	732	24	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	732	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	732	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	733	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	733	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-243	733	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	733	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	733	5	need	need	VERB
epaa-243	733	6	to	to	PART
epaa-243	733	7	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-243	733	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	733	9	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	733	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	733	11	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
epaa-243	733	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	733	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	733	14	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	733	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	733	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	733	17	supports	support	VERB
epaa-243	733	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	733	19	role	role	NOUN
epaa-243	733	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	733	21	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	733	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	733	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	733	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	733	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	733	26	supports	support	VERB
epaa-243	733	27	a	a	DET
epaa-243	733	28	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-243	733	29	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	733	30	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	733	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	733	32	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-243	733	33	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-243	733	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	733	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	734	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	734	2	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-243	734	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	734	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	734	5	formulated	formulate	VERB
epaa-243	734	6	around	around	ADP
epaa-243	734	7	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	734	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-243	734	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-243	734	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	734	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	734	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	734	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	734	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	734	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	734	16	not	not	PART
epaa-243	734	17	to	to	PART
epaa-243	734	18	over	over	VERB
epaa-243	734	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	734	20	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-243	734	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	734	22	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-243	734	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	734	24	a	a	DET
epaa-243	734	25	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-243	734	26	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	734	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	735	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	735	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	735	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-243	735	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	735	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	735	6	sturdier	sturdy	ADJ
epaa-243	735	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-243	735	8	has	have	VERB
epaa-243	735	9	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-243	735	10	to	to	PART
epaa-243	735	11	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-243	735	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	735	13	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	735	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	735	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	735	16	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	735	17	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	735	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	735	19	all	all	DET
epaa-243	735	20	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-243	735	21	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-243	735	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	735	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	735	24	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	735	25	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	735	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	736	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	736	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	736	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	736	4	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-243	736	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	736	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	736	7	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-243	736	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	736	9	require	require	VERB
epaa-243	736	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	736	11	a	a	DET
epaa-243	736	12	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-243	736	13	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	736	14	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-243	736	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	736	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	736	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	737	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	737	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	737	3	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-243	737	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	737	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	737	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	737	7	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-243	737	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	737	9	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-243	737	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	737	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	737	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	737	13	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-243	737	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	737	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	737	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	737	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	737	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	737	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	737	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-243	737	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	737	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	737	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-243	737	24	to	to	PART
epaa-243	737	25	find	find	VERB
epaa-243	737	26	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	737	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	737	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	737	29	to	to	PART
epaa-243	737	30	propose	propose	VERB
epaa-243	737	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	737	32	test	test	VERB
epaa-243	737	33	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-243	737	34	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	737	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-243	737	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	738	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	738	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	738	3	applaud	applaud	VERB
epaa-243	738	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	738	5	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	738	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	738	7	taking	take	VERB
epaa-243	738	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	738	9	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-243	738	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	738	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-243	738	12	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	738	13	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-243	738	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	738	15	summarizing	summarize	VERB
epaa-243	738	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	738	17	extant	extant	ADJ
epaa-243	738	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	738	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	738	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	738	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	738	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	738	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	738	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	738	25	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-243	738	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	738	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	738	28	work	work	NOUN
epaa-243	738	29	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-243	738	30	to	to	PART
epaa-243	738	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	738	32	done	do	VERB
epaa-243	738	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	739	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
epaa-243	739	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	739	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	739	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	739	5	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-243	739	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	739	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	739	8	generous	generous	ADJ
epaa-243	739	9	support	support	NOUN
epaa-243	739	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	739	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	739	12	pew	pew	NOUN
epaa-243	739	13	charitable	charitable	ADJ
epaa-243	739	14	trusts	trust	NOUN
epaa-243	739	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	740	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	740	2	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-243	740	3	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-243	740	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	740	5	this	this	DET
epaa-243	740	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	740	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	740	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-243	740	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	740	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	740	11	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-243	740	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	740	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-243	740	14	not	not	PART
epaa-243	740	15	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-243	740	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-243	740	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	740	18	views	view	NOUN
epaa-243	740	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	740	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	740	21	pew	pew	NOUN
epaa-243	740	22	charitable	charitable	ADJ
epaa-243	740	23	trusts	trust	NOUN
epaa-243	740	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	741	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	741	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-243	741	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	741	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	741	5	like	like	VERB
epaa-243	741	6	to	to	PART
epaa-243	741	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-243	741	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	741	9	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-243	741	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	741	11	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-243	741	12	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-243	741	13	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-243	741	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	741	15	joanne	joanne	PROPN
epaa-243	741	16	yatvin	yatvin	PROPN
epaa-243	741	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	742	1	notes	note	VERB
epaa-243	742	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	742	3	.	.	NUM
epaa-243	742	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	742	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	742	6	this	this	DET
epaa-243	742	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	742	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	742	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	742	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	742	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	742	12	ehri	ehri	PROPN
epaa-243	742	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	742	14	nunes	nunes	PROPN
epaa-243	742	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	742	16	stahl	stahl	PROPN
epaa-243	742	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	742	18	willows	willow	NOUN
epaa-243	742	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	742	20	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	742	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	742	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	742	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	742	24	ehri	ehri	PROPN
epaa-243	742	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	742	26	nunes	nune	NOUN
epaa-243	742	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	742	28	willows	willow	NOUN
epaa-243	742	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	742	30	shuster	shuster	NOUN
epaa-243	742	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	742	32	yaghoub	yaghoub	NOUN
epaa-243	742	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	742	34	zadeh	zadeh	PROPN
epaa-243	742	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	742	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	742	37	shanahan	shanahan	PROPN
epaa-243	742	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	742	39	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	742	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	742	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	743	1	2	2	X
epaa-243	743	2	.	.	X
epaa-243	743	3	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-243	743	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	743	5	this	this	DET
epaa-243	743	6	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-243	743	7	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	743	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	743	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	743	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	743	11	section	section	NOUN
epaa-243	743	12	iii	iii	PROPN
epaa-243	743	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	744	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-243	744	2	.	.	X
epaa-243	744	3	meta	meta	VERB
epaa-243	744	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	744	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	744	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	744	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	744	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	744	9	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-243	744	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	744	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	744	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	744	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	744	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-243	744	15	not	not	PART
epaa-243	744	16	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-243	744	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	744	18	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	744	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	744	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	744	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	744	22	hunter	hunter	NOUN
epaa-243	744	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	744	24	schmidt	schmidt	NOUN
epaa-243	744	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	744	26	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-243	744	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	744	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	745	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	745	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-243	745	3	not	not	PART
epaa-243	745	4	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-243	745	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	745	6	genres	genre	NOUN
epaa-243	745	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	745	8	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	745	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	745	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	745	11	herein	herein	NOUN
epaa-243	745	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	746	1	4	4	X
epaa-243	746	2	.	.	X
epaa-243	747	1	meta	meta	VERB
epaa-243	747	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	747	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	747	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	747	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	747	6	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-243	747	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	747	8	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-243	747	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	747	10	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	747	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	748	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	748	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	748	3	common	common	ADJ
epaa-243	748	4	to	to	PART
epaa-243	748	5	assemble	assemble	VERB
epaa-243	748	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	748	7	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-243	748	8	to	to	PART
epaa-243	748	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-243	748	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	748	11	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-243	748	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	748	13	coding	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	748	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	748	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	748	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-243	748	17	a	a	DET
epaa-243	748	18	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-243	748	19	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-243	748	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	748	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	748	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	749	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	749	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	749	3	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	749	4	coders	coder	NOUN
epaa-243	749	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	749	6	record	record	VERB
epaa-243	749	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	749	8	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	749	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	749	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	749	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	749	12	a	a	DET
epaa-243	749	13	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-243	749	14	margin	margin	NOUN
epaa-243	749	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	749	16	error	error	NOUN
epaa-243	749	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	750	1	5	5	X
epaa-243	750	2	.	.	X
epaa-243	750	3	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	750	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	750	5	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-243	750	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	750	7	hunt	hunt	NOUN
epaa-243	750	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	750	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-243	750	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	750	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	750	12	an	an	DET
epaa-243	750	13	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-243	750	14	account	account	NOUN
epaa-243	750	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	750	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	750	17	story	story	NOUN
epaa-243	750	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	750	19	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	750	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	750	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	750	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	751	1	6	6	X
epaa-243	751	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	751	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	751	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	751	5	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	751	6	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	751	7	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	751	8	.41	.41	NUM
epaa-243	751	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	751	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	751	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	751	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	751	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	751	14	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	751	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	751	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	751	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	752	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	752	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-243	752	3	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	752	4	d	d	X
epaa-243	752	5	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	752	6	.44	.44	NUM
epaa-243	752	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	752	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	752	9	end	end	NOUN
epaa-243	752	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	752	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	752	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	752	13	end	end	NOUN
epaa-243	752	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	752	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	752	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-243	752	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	752	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	752	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	752	20	lasting	last	VERB
epaa-243	752	21	longer	long	ADV
epaa-243	752	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	752	23	ehri	ehri	PROPN
epaa-243	752	24	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	752	25	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	752	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	752	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	752	28	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	752	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	752	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	752	31	414	414	NUM
epaa-243	752	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	752	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	753	1	7	7	X
epaa-243	753	2	.	.	X
epaa-243	753	3	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
epaa-243	753	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	753	5	lyon	lyon	PROPN
epaa-243	753	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	753	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-243	753	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	753	9	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-243	753	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	753	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	753	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-243	753	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	753	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	753	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	753	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	753	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	753	18	designed	design	VERB
epaa-243	753	19	to	to	PART
epaa-243	753	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-243	753	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	753	22	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	753	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	753	24	explicitness	explicitness	NOUN
epaa-243	753	25	required	require	VERB
epaa-243	753	26	to	to	PART
epaa-243	753	27	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-243	753	28	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	753	29	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-243	753	30	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	753	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	754	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	754	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	754	3	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	754	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-243	754	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	754	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	754	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	754	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	754	9	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-243	754	10	along	along	ADV
epaa-243	754	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	754	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-243	754	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	754	14	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-243	754	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	754	16	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	754	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	754	18	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-243	754	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	754	20	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-243	754	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	754	22	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-243	754	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	754	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	754	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	754	26	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-243	754	27	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-243	754	28	to	to	PART
epaa-243	754	29	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-243	754	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	754	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-243	754	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	754	33	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	754	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	754	35	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	754	36	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	754	37	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	754	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	754	39	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-243	754	40	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	754	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	755	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	755	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-243	755	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	755	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	755	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	755	6	oldest	old	ADJ
epaa-243	755	7	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-243	755	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	755	9	any	any	DET
epaa-243	755	10	form	form	NOUN
epaa-243	755	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	755	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-243	755	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	755	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-243	755	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	755	16	a	a	DET
epaa-243	755	17	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-243	755	18	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	755	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	755	20	not	not	PART
epaa-243	755	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	755	22	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-243	755	23	without	without	ADP
epaa-243	755	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-243	755	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	755	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-243	755	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	755	28	application	application	NOUN
epaa-243	755	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	755	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	756	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	756	2	pp	pp	X
epaa-243	756	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	757	1	59	59	NUM
epaa-243	757	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	757	3	60	60	NUM
epaa-243	757	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	757	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	758	1	8	8	X
epaa-243	758	2	.	.	X
epaa-243	758	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	758	4	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	758	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	758	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	758	7	110	110	NUM
epaa-243	758	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	758	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	758	10	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	758	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	758	12	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	758	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	758	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	758	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	758	16	could	could	AUX
epaa-243	758	17	find	find	VERB
epaa-243	758	18	no	no	DET
epaa-243	758	19	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-243	758	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	758	21	this	this	DET
epaa-243	758	22	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-243	758	23	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-243	758	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	759	1	9	9	X
epaa-243	759	2	.	.	X
epaa-243	759	3	yatvin	yatvin	PROPN
epaa-243	759	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	759	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-243	759	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	759	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	759	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	759	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	759	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	759	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	759	12	wound	wound	VERB
epaa-243	759	13	down	down	ADP
epaa-243	759	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	759	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	759	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	759	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	759	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-243	759	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	759	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	759	21	support	support	NOUN
epaa-243	759	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	759	23	all	all	ADV
epaa-243	759	24	too	too	ADV
epaa-243	759	25	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-243	759	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	760	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	760	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-243	760	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-243	760	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	760	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	760	6	a	a	DET
epaa-243	760	7	january	january	PROPN
epaa-243	760	8	31	31	NUM
epaa-243	760	9	deadline	deadline	NOUN
epaa-243	760	10	looming	loom	VERB
epaa-243	760	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	760	12	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-243	760	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	760	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-243	760	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	760	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	760	17	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-243	760	18	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-243	760	19	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-243	760	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	760	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	760	22	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	760	23	a	a	DET
epaa-243	760	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-243	760	25	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-243	760	26	had	have	AUX
epaa-243	760	27	not	not	PART
epaa-243	760	28	even	even	ADV
epaa-243	760	29	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-243	760	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	761	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	761	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	761	3	those	those	DET
epaa-243	761	4	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-243	761	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	761	6	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	761	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	761	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-243	761	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	761	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	761	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	761	12	most	most	ADJ
epaa-243	761	13	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-243	761	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	761	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	761	16	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-243	761	17	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-243	761	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	761	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	761	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	761	21	public	public	NOUN
epaa-243	761	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	762	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-243	762	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	762	3	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	762	4	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-243	762	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	762	6	such	such	DET
epaa-243	762	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	762	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	762	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	762	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	762	11	done	do	VERB
epaa-243	762	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	762	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	762	14	alphabetics	alphabetic	NOUN
epaa-243	762	15	subcommittee	subcommittee	NOUN
epaa-243	762	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	762	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	762	18	had	have	AUX
epaa-243	762	19	not	not	PART
epaa-243	762	20	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-243	762	21	finished	finish	VERB
epaa-243	762	22	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	762	23	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	762	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	762	25	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
epaa-243	762	26	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-243	762	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	762	28	could	could	AUX
epaa-243	762	29	not	not	PART
epaa-243	762	30	take	take	VERB
epaa-243	762	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	762	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	762	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	762	34	this	this	DET
epaa-243	762	35	late	late	ADJ
epaa-243	762	36	date	date	NOUN
epaa-243	762	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	763	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	763	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-243	763	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	763	4	contrary	contrary	ADV
epaa-243	763	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	763	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	763	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-243	763	8	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-243	763	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	763	10	nichd	nichd	PROPN
epaa-243	763	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	763	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	763	13	outset	outset	NOUN
epaa-243	763	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	763	15	an	an	DET
epaa-243	763	16	outside	outside	ADJ
epaa-243	763	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	763	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	763	19	had	have	AUX
epaa-243	763	20	not	not	PART
epaa-243	763	21	shared	share	VERB
epaa-243	763	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	763	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	763	24	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	763	25	's	's	PART
epaa-243	763	26	journey	journey	NOUN
epaa-243	763	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	763	28	commissioned	commission	VERB
epaa-243	763	29	to	to	PART
epaa-243	763	30	do	do	VERB
epaa-243	763	31	the	the	DET
epaa-243	763	32	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	763	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	763	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	763	35	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	763	36	368	368	NUM
epaa-243	763	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	763	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	764	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-243	764	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	765	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-243	765	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	765	3	not	not	PART
epaa-243	765	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-243	765	5	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-243	765	6	up	up	ADP
epaa-243	765	7	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	765	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	766	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-243	766	2	.	.	X
epaa-243	766	3	garan	garan	PROPN
epaa-243	766	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	766	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	766	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	766	7	shared	share	VERB
epaa-243	766	8	yatvin	yatvin	NOUN
epaa-243	766	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	766	10	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-243	766	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	766	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	766	13	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	766	14	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	766	15	not	not	PART
epaa-243	766	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-243	766	17	a	a	DET
epaa-243	766	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-243	766	19	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-243	766	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	766	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	766	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	767	1	garan	garan	PROPN
epaa-243	767	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	767	3	criticized	criticize	VERB
epaa-243	767	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	767	5	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	767	6	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	767	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	767	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	767	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	767	10	being	be	AUX
epaa-243	767	11	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-243	767	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	767	13	a	a	DET
epaa-243	767	14	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	767	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	767	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	767	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	767	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	767	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	767	20	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
epaa-243	767	21	dissimilar	dissimilar	ADJ
epaa-243	767	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-243	767	23	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	767	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	768	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	768	2	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-243	768	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	768	4	points	point	NOUN
epaa-243	768	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	768	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	768	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	768	8	view	view	NOUN
epaa-243	768	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	768	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	768	11	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-243	768	12	common	common	ADJ
epaa-243	768	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	768	14	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	768	15	meta	meta	VERB
epaa-243	768	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	768	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	768	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	768	19	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-243	768	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	768	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	769	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	769	2	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	769	3	to	to	PART
epaa-243	769	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	769	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	769	6	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-243	769	7	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-243	769	8	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-243	769	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	769	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	769	11	not	not	PART
epaa-243	769	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	769	13	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-243	769	14	a	a	DET
epaa-243	769	15	priori	priori	NOUN
epaa-243	769	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	770	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-243	770	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	771	1	a	a	DET
epaa-243	771	2	re	re	NOUN
epaa-243	771	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-243	771	4	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-243	771	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	771	6	began	begin	VERB
epaa-243	771	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	771	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	771	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-243	771	10	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-243	771	11	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-243	771	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	771	13	proceeded	proceed	VERB
epaa-243	771	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	771	15	locating	locate	VERB
epaa-243	771	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-243	771	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	771	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	771	19	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	771	20	a	a	DET
epaa-243	771	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	771	22	stringent	stringent	ADJ
epaa-243	771	23	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-243	771	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	771	25	replicability	replicability	NOUN
epaa-243	771	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	772	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	772	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	772	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	772	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	772	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-243	772	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	772	7	costly	costly	ADJ
epaa-243	772	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	773	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	773	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	773	3	skipped	skip	VERB
epaa-243	773	4	these	these	DET
epaa-243	773	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	773	6	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-243	773	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	773	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	773	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	773	10	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-243	773	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	773	12	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-243	773	13	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-243	773	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	773	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	773	16	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-243	773	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-243	773	18	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-243	773	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	773	20	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	773	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	773	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	773	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	774	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-243	774	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	775	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	775	2	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-243	775	3	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-243	775	4	up	up	ADP
epaa-243	775	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	775	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	775	7	that	that	ADV
epaa-243	775	8	is	is	ADV
epaa-243	775	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	775	10	any	any	DET
epaa-243	775	11	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-243	775	12	taken	take	VERB
epaa-243	775	13	after	after	ADP
epaa-243	775	14	post	post	ADJ
epaa-243	775	15	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	775	16	test	test	ADJ
epaa-243	775	17	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-243	775	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	775	19	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-243	775	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	775	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	775	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	775	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	776	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-243	776	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	777	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	777	2	some	some	DET
epaa-243	777	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	777	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	777	5	age	age	NOUN
epaa-243	777	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	777	7	others	other	NOUN
epaa-243	777	8	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	777	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	777	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	778	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	778	2	converted	convert	VERB
epaa-243	778	3	all	all	DET
epaa-243	778	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	778	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	778	6	an	an	DET
epaa-243	778	7	approximate	approximate	ADJ
epaa-243	778	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	778	9	metric	metric	NOUN
epaa-243	778	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	778	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	778	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	778	13	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-243	778	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	778	15	=	=	NOUN
epaa-243	778	16	age	age	NOUN
epaa-243	778	17	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-243	778	18	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	778	19	.	.	SYM
epaa-243	778	20	15	15	NUM
epaa-243	778	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	779	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	779	2	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-243	779	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-243	779	4	not	not	PART
epaa-243	779	5	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-243	779	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	779	7	cooper	cooper	NOUN
epaa-243	779	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	779	9	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-243	779	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	779	11	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-243	779	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	779	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	780	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-243	780	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-243	780	3	16.2	16.2	NUM
epaa-243	780	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	780	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	780	6	237	237	NUM
epaa-243	780	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	781	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-243	781	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	782	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	782	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	782	3	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-243	782	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	782	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	782	6	one	one	PRON
epaa-243	782	7	divides	divide	VERB
epaa-243	782	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	782	9	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	782	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	782	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	782	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	782	13	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	782	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	782	15	√n	√n	NOUN
epaa-243	782	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	782	17	17	17	NUM
epaa-243	782	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	783	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	783	2	say	say	VERB
epaa-243	783	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	783	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-243	783	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	783	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	783	7	each	each	DET
epaa-243	783	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	783	9	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-243	783	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	783	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	783	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	783	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	783	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	784	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-243	784	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	785	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	785	2	data	data	NOUN
epaa-243	785	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	785	4	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	785	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	785	6	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-243	785	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	785	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	785	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-243	785	10	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-243	785	11	to	to	PART
epaa-243	785	12	use	use	VERB
epaa-243	785	13	total	total	NOUN
epaa-243	785	14	ns	ns	ADJ
epaa-243	785	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	785	16	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	785	17	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	785	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	785	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	785	20	inverse	inverse	ADJ
epaa-243	785	21	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-243	785	22	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	785	23	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	785	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	785	25	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-243	785	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	785	27	olkin	olkin	NOUN
epaa-243	785	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	785	29	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-243	785	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	785	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	785	32	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-243	785	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	786	1	86	86	NUM
epaa-243	786	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	786	3	110	110	NUM
epaa-243	786	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	787	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-243	787	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	788	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	788	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	788	3	future	future	ADJ
epaa-243	788	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	788	5	pure	pure	ADJ
epaa-243	788	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	788	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	788	8	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-243	788	9	might	might	AUX
epaa-243	788	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	788	11	usefully	usefully	ADV
epaa-243	788	12	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-243	788	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-243	788	14	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
epaa-243	788	15	subsets	subset	NOUN
epaa-243	788	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	788	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	788	18	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	788	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	788	20	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-243	788	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	789	1	20	20	NUM
epaa-243	789	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	790	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	790	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	790	3	a	a	DET
epaa-243	790	4	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-243	790	5	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-243	790	6	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	790	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	790	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	790	9	forward	forward	ADJ
epaa-243	790	10	stepwise	stepwise	ADJ
epaa-243	790	11	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-243	790	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	790	13	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-243	790	14	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	790	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	791	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	791	2	required	require	VERB
epaa-243	791	3	a	a	DET
epaa-243	791	4	p	p	NOUN
epaa-243	791	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	791	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-243	791	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	791	8	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-243	791	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	791	10	pin	pin	NOUN
epaa-243	791	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	791	12	to	to	PART
epaa-243	791	13	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-243	791	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	791	15	a	a	DET
epaa-243	791	16	p	p	NOUN
epaa-243	791	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	791	18	value	value	NOUN
epaa-243	791	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	791	20	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-243	791	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	791	22	pout	pout	NOUN
epaa-243	791	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	791	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	791	25	removal	removal	NOUN
epaa-243	791	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	792	1	39	39	NUM
epaa-243	792	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	792	3	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	792	4	21	21	NUM
epaa-243	792	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	793	1	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-243	793	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	793	3	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	793	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	793	5	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-243	793	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	793	7	about	about	ADV
epaa-243	793	8	30	30	NUM
epaa-243	793	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-243	793	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	793	11	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	793	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	793	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	793	14	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	793	15	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	793	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	794	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	794	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	794	3	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	794	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	794	5	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	794	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	794	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	794	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	794	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	794	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-243	794	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-243	794	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	794	13	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	794	14	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	794	15	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	794	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	794	17	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	794	18	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-243	794	19	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	794	20	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	794	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	794	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	794	23	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	794	24	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	794	25	will	will	AUX
epaa-243	794	26	make	make	VERB
epaa-243	794	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	794	28	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	794	29	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	794	30	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-243	794	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	795	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	795	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	795	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	795	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	795	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	795	6	logically	logically	ADV
epaa-243	795	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-243	795	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	795	9	opposite	opposite	ADJ
epaa-243	795	10	sign	sign	NOUN
epaa-243	795	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	796	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-243	796	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	797	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	797	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	797	3	deleted	delete	VERB
epaa-243	797	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	797	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	797	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	797	7	tunmer	tunmer	NOUN
epaa-243	797	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	797	9	hoover	hoover	NOUN
epaa-243	797	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	797	11	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-243	797	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	797	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	797	14	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	797	15	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	797	16	3.71	3.71	NUM
epaa-243	797	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	797	18	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	797	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	797	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	797	21	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	797	22	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	797	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	797	24	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	797	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	798	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	798	2	value	value	NOUN
epaa-243	798	3	3.71	3.71	NUM
epaa-243	798	4	arose	arise	VERB
epaa-243	798	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	798	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	798	7	average	average	NOUN
epaa-243	798	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	798	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	798	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	798	11	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	798	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	798	13	wordid	wordid	PROPN
epaa-243	798	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	798	15	2.94	2.94	NUM
epaa-243	798	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	798	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	798	18	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	798	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	798	20	1.63	1.63	NUM
epaa-243	798	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	798	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	798	23	nonwords	nonword	NOUN
epaa-243	798	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	798	25	1.49	1.49	NUM
epaa-243	798	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	798	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	798	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	798	29	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-243	798	30	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	798	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	798	32	8.79	8.79	NUM
epaa-243	798	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	798	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	799	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	799	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	799	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-243	799	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	799	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	799	6	last	last	ADJ
epaa-243	799	7	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	799	8	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	799	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	799	10	an	an	DET
epaa-243	799	11	extreme	extreme	ADJ
epaa-243	799	12	outlier	outlier	NOUN
epaa-243	799	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	799	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	799	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	799	16	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	799	17	sensibly	sensibly	ADV
epaa-243	799	18	deleted	delete	VERB
epaa-243	799	19	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	799	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	799	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	799	22	computations	computation	NOUN
epaa-243	799	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	799	24	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	799	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	800	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	800	2	surmise	surmise	VERB
epaa-243	800	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	800	4	this	this	DET
epaa-243	800	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	800	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	800	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	800	8	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-243	800	9	deleted	delete	VERB
epaa-243	800	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	800	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	800	12	computations	computation	NOUN
epaa-243	800	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	801	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	801	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	801	3	deleted	delete	VERB
epaa-243	801	4	this	this	DET
epaa-243	801	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	801	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	801	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	801	8	8.71	8.71	NUM
epaa-243	801	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	801	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	801	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	801	12	computations	computation	NOUN
epaa-243	801	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	801	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	801	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	801	16	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	801	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	801	18	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	801	19	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	801	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	801	21	this	this	DET
epaa-243	801	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	801	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	801	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	801	25	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-243	801	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	801	27	.96	.96	NUM
epaa-243	801	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	801	29	3.18	3.18	NUM
epaa-243	801	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	802	1	23	23	NUM
epaa-243	802	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	803	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	803	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	803	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-243	803	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	803	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	803	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	803	7	sizes	size	VERB
epaa-243	803	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	803	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	803	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	803	11	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	803	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	803	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	803	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	803	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	803	16	very	very	ADV
epaa-243	803	17	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-243	803	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	803	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	803	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	803	21	taking	take	VERB
epaa-243	803	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-243	803	23	account	account	NOUN
epaa-243	803	24	reversed	reverse	VERB
epaa-243	803	25	signs	sign	NOUN
epaa-243	803	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	803	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	803	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	803	29	supports	support	VERB
epaa-243	803	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	803	31	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-243	803	32	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	803	33	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-243	803	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	803	35	the	the	DET
epaa-243	803	36	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	803	37	codings	coding	NOUN
epaa-243	803	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	804	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-243	804	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	805	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	805	2	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-243	805	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	805	4	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-243	805	5	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-243	805	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	805	7	third	third	ADJ
epaa-243	805	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	805	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	805	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	805	11	widens	widen	VERB
epaa-243	805	12	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-243	805	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	805	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-243	805	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	805	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	806	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	806	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	806	3	later	late	ADJ
epaa-243	806	4	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	806	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-243	806	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-243	806	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	806	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	806	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	806	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	806	11	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-243	806	12	to	to	PART
epaa-243	806	13	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-243	806	14	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-243	806	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	806	16	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	806	17	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-243	806	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	806	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	807	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-243	807	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	807	3	material	material	NOUN
epaa-243	807	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	807	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	807	6	origins	origin	NOUN
epaa-243	807	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	807	8	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-243	807	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	807	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	807	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	807	12	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	807	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	807	14	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-243	807	15	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-243	807	16	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-243	807	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	807	18	a	a	DET
epaa-243	807	19	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-243	807	20	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-243	807	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	808	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-243	808	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	809	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	809	2	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-243	809	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-243	809	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	809	5	an	an	DET
epaa-243	809	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-243	809	7	international	international	ADJ
epaa-243	809	8	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-243	809	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	809	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	809	11	aims	aim	VERB
epaa-243	809	12	to	to	PART
epaa-243	809	13	help	help	VERB
epaa-243	809	14	people	people	NOUN
epaa-243	809	15	make	make	VERB
epaa-243	809	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	809	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	809	18	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-243	809	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-243	809	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	809	21	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-243	809	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	809	23	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-243	809	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	809	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	809	26	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-243	809	27	access	access	NOUN
epaa-243	809	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	809	29	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	809	30	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-243	809	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	809	32	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	809	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	809	34	the	the	DET
epaa-243	809	35	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	809	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	809	37	social	social	ADJ
epaa-243	809	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	809	39	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	809	40	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	809	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	809	42	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-243	809	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	809	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	810	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	810	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	810	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	810	4	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	810	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	810	6	http://www.campbellcollaboration.org	http://www.campbellcollaboration.org	PROPN
epaa-243	810	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	811	1	27	27	NUM
epaa-243	811	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	812	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	812	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	812	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	812	4	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	812	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	812	6	http://www.iom.edu/iom/iomhome.nsf/pages/iom+faqs	http://www.iom.edu/iom/iomhome.nsf/pages/iom+faqs	PROPN
epaa-243	812	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	813	1	28	28	NUM
epaa-243	813	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	814	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	814	2	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-243	814	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	814	4	had	have	AUX
epaa-243	814	5	taken	take	VERB
epaa-243	814	6	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-243	814	7	stands	stand	NOUN
epaa-243	814	8	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-243	814	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	814	10	opposing	oppose	VERB
epaa-243	814	11	any	any	DET
epaa-243	814	12	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-243	814	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	814	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	814	15	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	814	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	814	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	814	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	814	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	814	20	a	a	DET
epaa-243	814	21	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-243	814	22	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-243	814	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	814	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-243	814	25	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	814	26	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-243	814	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	814	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	814	29	not	not	PART
epaa-243	814	30	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-243	814	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	814	32	according	accord	VERB
epaa-243	814	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	814	34	duane	duane	PROPN
epaa-243	814	35	alexander	alexander	PROPN
epaa-243	814	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	814	37	the	the	DET
epaa-243	814	38	director	director	NOUN
epaa-243	814	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	814	40	the	the	DET
epaa-243	814	41	national	national	PROPN
epaa-243	814	42	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-243	814	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	814	44	child	child	PROPN
epaa-243	814	45	health	health	PROPN
epaa-243	814	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	814	47	human	human	ADJ
epaa-243	814	48	development	development	NOUN
epaa-243	814	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	814	50	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	814	51	helped	helped	AUX
epaa-243	814	52	select	select	VERB
epaa-243	814	53	the	the	DET
epaa-243	814	54	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	814	55	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	814	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	814	57	manzo	manzo	PROPN
epaa-243	814	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	814	59	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-243	814	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	814	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	815	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	815	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-243	815	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	815	4	panelists	panelist	NOUN
epaa-243	815	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-243	815	6	not	not	PART
epaa-243	815	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	815	8	employees	employee	NOUN
epaa-243	815	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	815	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	815	11	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-243	815	12	government	government	NOUN
epaa-243	815	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	816	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-243	816	2	.	.	X
epaa-243	817	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	817	2	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-243	817	3	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-243	817	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	817	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-243	817	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	817	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-243	817	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	817	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	817	10	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	817	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	817	12	late	late	ADJ
epaa-243	817	13	january	january	PROPN
epaa-243	817	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	817	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-243	817	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	818	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	818	2	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-243	818	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	818	4	both	both	PRON
epaa-243	818	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	818	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-243	818	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	818	8	to	to	PART
epaa-243	818	9	nrp	nrp	VERB
epaa-243	818	10	members	member	NOUN
epaa-243	818	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	818	12	an	an	DET
epaa-243	818	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	818	14	needed	need	VERB
epaa-243	818	15	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-243	818	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	819	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	819	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	819	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	819	4	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	819	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	819	6	www.nationalreadingpanel.org/nrpabout/panel_meetings/01_21_99.htm	www.nationalreadingpanel.org/nrpabout/panel_meetings/01_21_99.htm	NUM
epaa-243	819	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	820	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	820	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	820	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	820	4	original	original	ADJ
epaa-243	820	5	deadline	deadline	NOUN
epaa-243	820	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	820	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	820	8	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	820	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	820	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	820	11	january	january	PROPN
epaa-243	820	12	31	31	NUM
epaa-243	820	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	820	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-243	820	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	821	1	30	30	NUM
epaa-243	821	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	822	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	822	2	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-243	822	3	to	to	PART
epaa-243	822	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	822	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	822	6	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-243	822	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	822	8	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-243	822	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	822	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	822	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	822	12	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	822	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	822	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-243	822	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	822	16	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-243	822	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	823	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	823	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-243	823	3	not	not	PART
epaa-243	823	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-243	823	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	823	6	this	this	DET
epaa-243	823	7	archive	archive	NOUN
epaa-243	823	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	823	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	823	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	823	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	823	12	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-243	823	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	823	14	see	see	VERB
epaa-243	823	15	yatvin	yatvin	NOUN
epaa-243	823	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	823	17	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-243	823	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	823	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	824	1	31	31	NUM
epaa-243	824	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	825	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	825	2	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-243	825	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	825	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	825	5	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-243	825	6	above	above	ADV
epaa-243	825	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	825	8	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-243	825	9	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	825	10	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	825	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	825	12	a	a	DET
epaa-243	825	13	service	service	NOUN
epaa-243	825	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	826	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	826	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-243	826	3	not	not	PART
epaa-243	826	4	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-243	826	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	826	6	review	review	VERB
epaa-243	826	7	drafts	draft	NOUN
epaa-243	826	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	826	9	final	final	ADJ
epaa-243	826	10	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-243	826	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	827	1	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	827	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	827	3	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	827	4	32	32	NUM
epaa-243	827	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	828	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	828	2	k-3	k-3	PROPN
epaa-243	828	3	nft	nft	PROPN
epaa-243	828	4	group	group	PROPN
epaa-243	828	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	828	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	828	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	828	8	gersten	gersten	NOUN
epaa-243	828	9	et	et	NOUN
epaa-243	828	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	828	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	829	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	829	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-243	829	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	829	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	829	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	829	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	829	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	829	8	45	45	NUM
epaa-243	829	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	830	1	official	official	ADJ
epaa-243	830	2	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-243	830	3	give	give	VERB
epaa-243	830	4	n	n	PRON
epaa-243	830	5	=	=	NUM
epaa-243	830	6	21	21	NUM
epaa-243	830	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	831	1	33	33	NUM
epaa-243	831	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	832	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	832	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-243	832	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	832	4	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-243	832	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	832	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	832	7	southwest	southwest	ADJ
epaa-243	832	8	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-243	832	9	development	development	PROPN
epaa-243	832	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-243	832	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	833	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	833	2	stressed	stress	VERB
epaa-243	833	3	a	a	DET
epaa-243	833	4	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-243	833	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	833	6	geared	gear	VERB
epaa-243	833	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	833	8	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	833	9	whose	whose	DET
epaa-243	833	10	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-243	833	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	833	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	833	13	not	not	PART
epaa-243	833	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-243	833	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	834	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	834	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	834	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	834	4	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-243	834	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	834	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	834	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-243	834	8	background	background	NOUN
epaa-243	834	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	834	10	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-243	834	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	834	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	834	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-243	834	14	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	834	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	835	1	34	34	NUM
epaa-243	835	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	836	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	836	2	next	next	ADJ
epaa-243	836	3	five	five	NUM
epaa-243	836	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	836	5	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	836	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	836	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	836	8	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-243	836	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	836	10	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-243	836	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	836	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	837	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	837	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	837	3	covariance	covariance	NOUN
epaa-243	837	4	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-243	837	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	837	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	837	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	837	8	modified	modify	VERB
epaa-243	837	9	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-243	837	10	model	model	NOUN
epaa-243	837	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	837	12	includes	include	VERB
epaa-243	837	13	a	a	DET
epaa-243	837	14	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-243	837	15	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-243	837	16	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-243	837	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	838	1	35	35	NUM
epaa-243	838	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	839	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	839	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-243	839	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	839	4	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-243	839	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	839	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	839	7	city	city	PROPN
epaa-243	839	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	839	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	839	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-243	839	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-243	839	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	840	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	840	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	840	3	didactic	didactic	ADJ
epaa-243	840	4	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	840	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	840	6	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-243	840	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-243	840	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	840	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	840	10	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	840	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	840	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	840	13	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-243	840	14	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	840	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	840	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-243	840	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	841	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	841	2	games	game	NOUN
epaa-243	841	3	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-243	841	4	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	841	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	841	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	841	7	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-243	841	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	841	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	841	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	841	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	841	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	841	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	841	14	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
epaa-243	841	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	842	1	36	36	NUM
epaa-243	842	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	843	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	843	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-243	843	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	843	4	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-243	843	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	843	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	843	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	843	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	843	9	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-243	843	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	844	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	844	2	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-243	844	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-243	844	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	844	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	844	6	motivating	motivate	VERB
epaa-243	844	7	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-243	844	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	844	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	844	10	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	844	11	them	they	PRON
epaa-243	844	12	to	to	PART
epaa-243	844	13	set	set	VERB
epaa-243	844	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	844	15	attain	attain	VERB
epaa-243	844	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	844	17	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	844	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	844	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	844	20	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-243	844	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	845	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-243	845	2	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-243	845	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-243	845	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	845	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	845	6	assistants	assistant	NOUN
epaa-243	845	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-243	845	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-243	845	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	845	10	visiting	visit	VERB
epaa-243	845	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	845	12	ft	ft	NOUN
epaa-243	845	13	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-243	845	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	846	1	37	37	NUM
epaa-243	846	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	847	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	847	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-243	847	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	847	4	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-243	847	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	847	6	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
epaa-243	847	7	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-243	847	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	847	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	848	1	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-243	848	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	848	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	848	4	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-243	848	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	848	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	848	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	848	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	848	9	built	build	VERB
epaa-243	848	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-243	848	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	848	12	a	a	DET
epaa-243	848	13	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	848	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	848	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	848	16	elicitation	elicitation	NOUN
epaa-243	848	17	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-243	848	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	848	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	848	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-243	848	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	848	22	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-243	848	23	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	848	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	848	25	all	all	DET
epaa-243	848	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-243	848	27	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-243	848	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	849	1	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	849	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	850	1	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-243	850	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	850	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	850	4	see	see	VERB
epaa-243	850	5	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-243	850	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	851	1	39	39	NUM
epaa-243	851	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	852	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	852	2	all	all	DET
epaa-243	852	3	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	852	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	852	5	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	852	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	852	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	852	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	852	9	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-243	852	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	852	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-243	852	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	852	13	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-243	852	14	component	component	NOUN
epaa-243	852	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	852	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	852	17	each	each	DET
epaa-243	852	18	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	852	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	852	20	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-243	852	21	related	relate	VERB
epaa-243	852	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	852	23	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-243	852	24	ppvt	ppvt	NOUN
epaa-243	852	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	852	26	r	r	NOUN
epaa-243	852	27	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	852	28	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-243	852	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	852	30	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	852	31	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	852	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	852	33	the	the	DET
epaa-243	852	34	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	852	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	852	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	852	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	852	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	853	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-243	853	2	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-243	853	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	853	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-243	853	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	853	6	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-243	853	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	853	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	854	1	a	a	DET
epaa-243	854	2	reanalysis	reanalysis	NOUN
epaa-243	854	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	854	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	854	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	854	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	854	7	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-243	854	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-243	854	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	854	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-243	854	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	854	12	affective	affective	ADJ
epaa-243	854	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-243	854	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	854	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-243	854	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	854	17	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-243	854	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	854	19	boulder	boulder	NOUN
epaa-243	854	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	854	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	855	1	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-243	855	2	abstracts	abstract	VERB
epaa-243	855	3	international	international	PROPN
epaa-243	855	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	855	5	dai	dai	PROPN
epaa-243	855	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	855	7	a	a	PRON
epaa-243	855	8	41/04	41/04	NUM
epaa-243	855	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	855	10	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	855	11	1366	1366	NUM
epaa-243	855	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	855	13	oct	oct	PROPN
epaa-243	855	14	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-243	855	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	856	1	coles	cole	NOUN
epaa-243	856	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	856	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-243	856	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	856	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-243	856	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	856	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	857	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	857	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	857	3	naked	naked	ADJ
epaa-243	857	4	truth	truth	NOUN
epaa-243	857	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	858	1	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
epaa-243	858	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	858	3	nh	nh	PROPN
epaa-243	858	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	858	5	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
epaa-243	858	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	859	1	ehri	ehri	PROPN
epaa-243	859	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	859	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-243	859	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	859	5	nunes	nunes	PROPN
epaa-243	859	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	859	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-243	859	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	859	9	willows	willow	NOUN
epaa-243	859	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	859	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-243	859	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	859	13	schuster	schuster	PROPN
epaa-243	859	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	859	15	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-243	859	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	859	17	yaghoub	yaghoub	NOUN
epaa-243	859	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	859	19	zadeh	zadeh	PROPN
epaa-243	859	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	859	21	z.	z.	PROPN
epaa-243	859	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	859	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	859	24	shanahan	shanahan	PROPN
epaa-243	859	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	859	26	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-243	859	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	859	28	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	859	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	859	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	860	1	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
epaa-243	860	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-243	860	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	860	4	helps	help	VERB
epaa-243	860	5	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	860	6	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-243	860	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	860	8	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	860	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	860	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	860	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	860	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	860	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	860	14	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	860	15	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	860	16	's	's	PART
epaa-243	860	17	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	860	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	860	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	860	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	861	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	861	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	861	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-243	861	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	861	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-243	861	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	861	7	250	250	NUM
epaa-243	861	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	861	9	287	287	NUM
epaa-243	861	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	862	1	ehri	ehri	PROPN
epaa-243	862	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	863	1	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-243	863	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	863	3	nunes	nunes	PROPN
epaa-243	863	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	863	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-243	863	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	863	7	stahl	stahl	PROPN
epaa-243	863	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	863	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-243	863	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	863	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	863	12	willows	willow	NOUN
epaa-243	863	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	863	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-243	863	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	863	16	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	863	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	863	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	864	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	864	2	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	864	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	864	4	helps	help	VERB
epaa-243	864	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	864	6	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-243	864	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	864	8	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	864	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	864	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	864	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	864	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	864	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	864	14	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	864	15	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	864	16	's	's	PART
epaa-243	864	17	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	864	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	864	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	864	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	865	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-243	865	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	865	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	865	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	865	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	865	6	71(3	71(3	NUM
epaa-243	865	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	865	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	865	9	393	393	NUM
epaa-243	865	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	865	11	447	447	NUM
epaa-243	865	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	866	1	ehri	ehri	PROPN
epaa-243	866	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	866	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-243	866	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	866	5	stahl	stahl	PROPN
epaa-243	866	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	866	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-243	866	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	866	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	866	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	866	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	867	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-243	867	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	867	3	smoke	smoke	NOUN
epaa-243	867	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	867	5	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
epaa-243	867	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	867	7	putting	put	VERB
epaa-243	867	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-243	867	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	867	10	fire	fire	NOUN
epaa-243	867	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	868	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-243	868	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-243	868	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-243	868	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	868	5	83(1	83(1	PROPN
epaa-243	868	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	868	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	868	8	17	17	NUM
epaa-243	868	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	868	10	20	20	NUM
epaa-243	868	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	869	1	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
epaa-243	869	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	869	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-243	869	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-243	869	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	869	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	869	7	lyon	lyon	PROPN
epaa-243	869	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	869	9	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-243	869	10	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-243	869	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	869	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-243	869	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	869	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	870	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	870	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	870	3	a	a	DET
epaa-243	870	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	870	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	870	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	870	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	870	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	871	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	871	2	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-243	871	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-243	871	4	evers	evers	PROPN
epaa-243	871	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	871	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-243	871	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	871	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	871	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	871	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-243	871	11	's	be	AUX
epaa-243	871	12	gone	go	VERB
epaa-243	871	13	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-243	871	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	871	15	america	america	PROPN
epaa-243	871	16	's	's	PART
epaa-243	871	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	871	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	871	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-243	871	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	872	1	49	49	NUM
epaa-243	872	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	872	3	90	90	NUM
epaa-243	872	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	872	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	873	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-243	873	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	873	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-243	873	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	873	5	hoover	hoover	ADJ
epaa-243	873	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-243	873	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-243	873	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	874	1	41	41	NUM
epaa-243	874	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	874	3	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	874	4	foorman	foorman	NOUN
epaa-243	874	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	874	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-243	874	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-243	874	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	874	9	francis	francis	PROPN
epaa-243	874	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	874	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-243	874	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-243	874	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	874	14	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
epaa-243	874	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	874	16	j.m	j.m	PROPN
epaa-243	874	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	874	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	874	19	schatschneider	schatschneider	PROPN
epaa-243	874	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	874	21	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-243	874	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	874	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	874	24	mehta	mehta	PROPN
epaa-243	874	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	874	26	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	874	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	874	28	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-243	874	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	874	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	875	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	875	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-243	875	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	875	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	875	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	875	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-243	875	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	875	8	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	875	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	875	10	preventing	prevent	VERB
epaa-243	875	11	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	875	12	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-243	875	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	875	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	875	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	875	16	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-243	875	17	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	875	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	876	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-243	876	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	876	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	876	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-243	876	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	876	6	90	90	NUM
epaa-243	876	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	876	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	876	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	876	10	19	19	NUM
epaa-243	876	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	877	1	foorman	foorman	PROPN
epaa-243	877	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	877	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-243	877	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	877	5	francis	francis	PROPN
epaa-243	877	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	877	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-243	877	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	877	9	novy	novy	PROPN
epaa-243	877	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	877	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-243	877	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	877	13	liberman	liberman	PROPN
epaa-243	877	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	877	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-243	877	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	877	17	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-243	877	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	877	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	878	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	878	2	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	878	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	878	4	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-243	878	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	878	6	mediates	mediate	NOUN
epaa-243	878	7	progress	progress	VERB
epaa-243	878	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	878	9	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	878	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	878	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	878	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	878	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	878	14	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	878	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	879	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-243	879	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	879	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	879	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-243	879	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	879	6	83(4	83(4	NUM
epaa-243	879	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	879	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	879	9	456	456	NUM
epaa-243	879	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	879	11	469	469	NUM
epaa-243	879	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	880	1	garan	garan	PROPN
epaa-243	880	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	880	3	e.m	e.m	PROPN
epaa-243	880	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	880	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	880	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	880	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	880	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	881	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-243	881	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	881	3	smoke	smoke	NOUN
epaa-243	881	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	881	5	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
epaa-243	881	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	882	1	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-243	882	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-243	882	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-243	882	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	882	5	82(7	82(7	NUM
epaa-243	882	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	882	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	882	8	500	500	NUM
epaa-243	882	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	882	10	506	506	NUM
epaa-243	882	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	883	1	garan	garan	PROPN
epaa-243	883	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	883	3	e.m	e.m	PROPN
epaa-243	883	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	883	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	883	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-243	883	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	883	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	884	1	resisting	resist	VERB
epaa-243	884	2	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	884	3	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-243	884	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	885	1	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
epaa-243	885	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	885	3	nh	nh	PROPN
epaa-243	885	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	885	5	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
epaa-243	885	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	885	7	glass	glass	PROPN
epaa-243	885	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	885	9	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-243	885	10	v	v	PROPN
epaa-243	885	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	885	12	mcgaw	mcgaw	PROPN
epaa-243	885	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	885	14	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-243	885	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	885	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	885	17	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-243	885	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	886	1	m.l	m.l	PROPN
epaa-243	886	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	886	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	886	4	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-243	886	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	886	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	887	1	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	887	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	887	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	887	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	887	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-243	887	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	887	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	888	1	beverly	beverly	PROPN
epaa-243	888	2	hills	hills	PROPN
epaa-243	888	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	888	4	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-243	888	5	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-243	888	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	889	1	house	house	PROPN
epaa-243	889	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	889	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-243	889	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	889	5	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-243	889	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	889	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-243	889	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	889	9	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-243	889	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	889	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-243	889	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	889	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	889	14	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-243	889	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	889	16	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-243	889	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	889	18	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-243	889	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	889	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	890	1	no	no	DET
epaa-243	890	2	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-243	890	3	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-243	890	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	890	5	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-243	890	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	890	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	890	8	ft	ft	NOUN
epaa-243	890	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-243	890	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	891	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-243	891	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-243	891	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-243	891	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	891	5	48(2	48(2	NUM
epaa-243	891	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	891	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	891	8	128	128	NUM
epaa-243	891	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	891	10	160	160	NUM
epaa-243	891	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	892	1	hunt	hunt	NOUN
epaa-243	892	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	892	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-243	892	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-243	892	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	892	6	science	science	NOUN
epaa-243	892	7	takes	take	VERB
epaa-243	892	8	stock	stock	NOUN
epaa-243	892	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	892	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	892	11	story	story	NOUN
epaa-243	892	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	892	13	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	892	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	892	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	892	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	893	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	893	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-243	893	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	893	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	894	1	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-243	894	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	895	1	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-243	895	2	sage	sage	PROPN
epaa-243	895	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-243	895	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	896	1	hunter	hunter	NOUN
epaa-243	896	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	896	3	j.e	j.e	PROPN
epaa-243	896	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	896	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	896	6	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
epaa-243	896	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	896	8	f.l	f.l	PROPN
epaa-243	896	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	896	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	896	11	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-243	896	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	896	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	897	1	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	897	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	897	3	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	897	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	897	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	897	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	898	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-243	898	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-243	898	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	898	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-243	898	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	898	6	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-243	898	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-243	898	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	899	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
epaa-243	899	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	899	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-243	899	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	899	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-243	899	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	899	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	899	8	20	20	NUM
epaa-243	899	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	899	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	900	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	900	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	900	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	900	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	900	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	900	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	900	7	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-243	900	8	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-243	900	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	900	10	omissions	omission	NOUN
epaa-243	900	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	900	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-243	901	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	901	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-243	901	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	901	4	19(35	19(35	NUM
epaa-243	901	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	901	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	901	7	48	48	NUM
epaa-243	901	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	901	9	50	50	NUM
epaa-243	901	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	902	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
epaa-243	902	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	902	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-243	902	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	902	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	902	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	902	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	903	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	903	2	smoke	smoke	NOUN
epaa-243	903	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	903	4	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
epaa-243	903	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	903	6	a	a	DET
epaa-243	903	7	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-243	903	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	903	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	903	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	903	11	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	903	12	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	903	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	903	14	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	903	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	903	16	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	903	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	903	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
epaa-243	903	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	904	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-243	904	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-243	904	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-243	904	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	904	5	83(2	83(2	NUM
epaa-243	904	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	904	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	904	8	118	118	NUM
epaa-243	904	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	904	10	22	22	NUM
epaa-243	904	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	905	1	layzer	layzer	PROPN
epaa-243	905	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	905	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-243	905	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	905	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	905	6	goodson	goodson	PROPN
epaa-243	905	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	905	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-243	905	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	905	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	905	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	905	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	906	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	906	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-243	906	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	906	4	family	family	NOUN
epaa-243	906	5	support	support	NOUN
epaa-243	906	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	906	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	907	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-243	907	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	907	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-243	907	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	907	5	abt	abt	PROPN
epaa-243	907	6	associates	associates	PROPN
epaa-243	907	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	907	8	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-243	907	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	907	10	lipsey	lipsey	PROPN
epaa-243	907	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	907	12	m.w	m.w	PROPN
epaa-243	907	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	907	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	907	15	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-243	907	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	907	17	d.b	d.b	PROPN
epaa-243	907	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	907	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	907	20	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-243	907	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	907	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	908	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	908	2	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-243	908	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	908	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-243	908	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	908	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	908	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	908	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	908	9	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-243	908	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	908	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	908	12	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
epaa-243	908	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	908	14	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	908	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	908	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	908	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	909	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-243	909	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-243	909	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	909	4	48(12	48(12	NUM
epaa-243	909	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	909	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	909	7	1181	1181	NUM
epaa-243	909	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	909	9	1209	1209	NUM
epaa-243	909	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	910	1	lovett	lovett	PROPN
epaa-243	910	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	910	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-243	910	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	910	5	ransby	ransby	VERB
epaa-243	910	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	910	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-243	910	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	910	9	hardwick	hardwick	PROPN
epaa-243	910	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	910	11	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-243	910	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	910	13	johns	johns	PROPN
epaa-243	910	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	910	15	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-243	910	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	910	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	910	18	donaldson	donaldson	PROPN
epaa-243	910	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	910	20	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-243	910	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	910	22	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-243	910	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	910	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	911	1	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	911	2	dyslexia	dyslexia	VERB
epaa-243	911	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	911	4	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-243	911	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-243	912	1	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	912	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	912	3	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-243	912	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	912	5	generalized	generalized	ADJ
epaa-243	912	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	912	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	912	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	912	9	dyslexic	dyslexic	ADJ
epaa-243	912	10	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	912	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	912	12	response	response	NOUN
epaa-243	912	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	912	14	remediation	remediation	NOUN
epaa-243	912	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	913	1	brain	brain	NOUN
epaa-243	913	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	913	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	913	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	913	5	37	37	NUM
epaa-243	913	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	913	7	90	90	NUM
epaa-243	913	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	913	9	121	121	NUM
epaa-243	913	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	914	1	manzo	manzo	PROPN
epaa-243	914	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	914	3	k.k	k.k	PROPN
epaa-243	914	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	914	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	914	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-243	914	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	914	8	february	february	PROPN
epaa-243	914	9	18	18	NUM
epaa-243	914	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	914	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	915	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-243	915	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	915	3	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	915	4	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	915	5	faulted	fault	VERB
epaa-243	915	6	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-243	915	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	915	8	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-243	915	9	formed	form	VERB
epaa-243	915	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	916	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	916	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-243	916	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	916	4	27(23	27(23	NUM
epaa-243	916	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	916	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	916	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-243	916	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	917	1	manzo	manzo	PROPN
epaa-243	917	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	917	3	k.k	k.k	PROPN
epaa-243	917	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	917	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	917	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-243	917	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	917	8	april	april	PROPN
epaa-243	917	9	19	19	NUM
epaa-243	917	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	917	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	918	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	918	2	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	918	3	urges	urge	VERB
epaa-243	918	4	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	918	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	918	6	all	all	PRON
epaa-243	918	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	918	8	k-6	k-6	PROPN
epaa-243	918	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	919	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	919	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-243	919	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	919	4	19(32	19(32	NUM
epaa-243	919	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	919	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	919	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	919	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	919	9	14	14	NUM
epaa-243	919	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	920	1	manzo	manzo	PROPN
epaa-243	920	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	920	3	k.k	k.k	PROPN
epaa-243	920	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	920	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	920	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-243	920	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	920	8	january	january	PROPN
epaa-243	920	9	30	30	NUM
epaa-243	920	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	920	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	921	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-243	921	2	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	921	3	to	to	PART
epaa-243	921	4	form	form	VERB
epaa-243	921	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	921	6	study	study	VERB
epaa-243	921	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	921	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	921	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	922	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	922	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-243	922	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	922	4	21(20	21(20	NUM
epaa-243	922	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	922	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	922	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	922	8	.	.	X
epaa-243	923	1	manzo	manzo	PROPN
epaa-243	923	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	923	3	k.k	k.k	PROPN
epaa-243	923	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	923	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	923	6	hoff	hoff	PROPN
epaa-243	923	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	923	8	d.j	d.j	PROPN
epaa-243	923	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	923	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	923	11	february	february	PROPN
epaa-243	923	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	923	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	923	14	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-243	923	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	923	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	924	1	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-243	924	2	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-243	924	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-243	924	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-243	924	5	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
epaa-243	924	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-243	924	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	925	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	925	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-243	925	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	925	4	22(21	22(21	NOUN
epaa-243	925	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	925	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	925	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	925	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	925	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-243	925	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	925	11	11	11	NUM
epaa-243	925	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	926	1	42	42	NUM
epaa-243	926	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	926	3	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	926	4	mccartney	mccartney	PROPN
epaa-243	926	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	926	6	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-243	926	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	926	8	rosenthal	rosenthal	PROPN
epaa-243	926	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	926	10	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-243	926	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	926	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-243	926	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	926	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	927	1	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	927	2	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	927	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	927	4	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-243	927	5	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-243	927	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	927	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	927	8	social	social	ADJ
epaa-243	927	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	927	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	927	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	927	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	928	1	child	child	NOUN
epaa-243	928	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-243	928	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	928	4	71	71	NUM
epaa-243	928	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	928	6	173	173	NUM
epaa-243	928	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	928	8	180	180	NUM
epaa-243	928	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	928	10	mccartney	mccartney	PROPN
epaa-243	928	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	928	12	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-243	928	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	928	14	dearing	dearing	PROPN
epaa-243	928	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	928	16	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-243	928	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	928	18	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-243	928	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	928	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	929	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-243	929	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	929	3	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	929	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	929	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	929	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	929	7	arena	arena	NOUN
epaa-243	929	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	930	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	930	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-243	930	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-243	930	4	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
epaa-243	930	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	930	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
epaa-243	930	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	930	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	930	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	930	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	930	11	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	930	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	930	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	930	14	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	930	15	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	930	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	931	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	931	2	2000a	2000a	NUM
epaa-243	931	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	931	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	932	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	932	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	932	3	to	to	PART
epaa-243	932	4	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	932	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	932	6	an	an	DET
epaa-243	932	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	932	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	932	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	932	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-243	932	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	932	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	932	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-243	932	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	932	15	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-243	932	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	932	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	932	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	932	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	932	20	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-243	932	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	932	22	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	932	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	932	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	933	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-243	933	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	933	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-243	933	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	933	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	934	1	nichd	nichd	VERB
epaa-243	934	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	935	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	935	2	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	935	3	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	935	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	935	5	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-243	935	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	935	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	936	1	alphabetics	alphabetics	PROPN
epaa-243	936	2	part	part	PROPN
epaa-243	936	3	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-243	936	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	936	5	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	936	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	936	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	936	8	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-243	936	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	936	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	936	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	936	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	936	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	936	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	936	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	936	16	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	936	17	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	936	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	936	19	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	936	20	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	936	21	to	to	PART
epaa-243	936	22	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	936	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	936	24	an	an	DET
epaa-243	936	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	936	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	936	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	936	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-243	936	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	936	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	936	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-243	936	32	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	936	33	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-243	936	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	936	35	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	936	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	936	37	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	936	38	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-243	936	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	936	40	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	936	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	936	42	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	936	43	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-243	936	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	936	45	the	the	DET
epaa-243	936	46	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-243	936	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	937	1	rockville	rockville	PROPN
epaa-243	937	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	937	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-243	937	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	937	5	nichd	nichd	PROPN
epaa-243	937	6	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-243	937	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	938	1	orwin	orwin	PROPN
epaa-243	938	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	938	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-243	938	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-243	938	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	938	6	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-243	938	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	938	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	939	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-243	939	2	coding	code	VERB
epaa-243	939	3	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-243	939	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	940	1	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-243	940	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	941	1	140	140	NUM
epaa-243	941	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	941	3	162	162	NUM
epaa-243	941	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	941	5	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-243	941	6	cooper	cooper	PROPN
epaa-243	941	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	941	8	l.v	l.v	PROPN
epaa-243	941	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	941	10	hedges	hedges	PROPN
epaa-243	941	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	941	12	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-243	941	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	941	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	941	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	942	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	942	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-243	942	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	942	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	942	5	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-243	942	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	943	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-243	943	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-243	943	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	943	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-243	943	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	943	6	russel	russel	NOUN
epaa-243	943	7	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-243	943	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	944	1	pressley	pressley	PROPN
epaa-243	944	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	944	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-243	944	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	944	5	allington	allington	PROPN
epaa-243	944	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	944	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-243	944	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	944	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-243	944	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	944	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	945	1	concluding	conclude	VERB
epaa-243	945	2	reflections	reflection	NOUN
epaa-243	945	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	945	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-243	945	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	945	6	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	945	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	945	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	945	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	945	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	945	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	945	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	946	1	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	946	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	946	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	946	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	946	5	5(1	5(1	NUM
epaa-243	946	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	946	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	946	8	165	165	NUM
epaa-243	946	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	946	10	175	175	NUM
epaa-243	946	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	947	1	shadish	shadish	PROPN
epaa-243	947	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	947	3	w.r	w.r	PROPN
epaa-243	947	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	947	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	947	6	c.k	c.k	PROPN
epaa-243	947	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	947	8	haddock	haddock	PROPN
epaa-243	947	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	947	10	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-243	947	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	947	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	948	1	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-243	948	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	948	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	948	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	948	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	948	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	948	7	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-243	948	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	949	1	261	261	NUM
epaa-243	949	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	949	3	281	281	NUM
epaa-243	949	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	950	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	950	2	cooper	cooper	PROPN
epaa-243	950	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	950	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-243	950	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	950	6	l.v	l.v	PROPN
epaa-243	950	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	950	8	hedges	hedges	PROPN
epaa-243	950	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	950	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-243	950	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	950	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	950	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	950	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	950	15	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-243	950	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	950	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	950	18	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-243	950	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	950	20	new	new	PROPN
epaa-243	950	21	york	york	PROPN
epaa-243	950	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	950	23	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-243	950	24	sage	sage	PROPN
epaa-243	950	25	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-243	950	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	951	1	shanahan	shanahan	PROPN
epaa-243	951	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	951	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-243	951	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	951	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-243	951	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	951	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	952	1	response	response	NOUN
epaa-243	952	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	952	3	elaine	elaine	PROPN
epaa-243	952	4	garan	garan	PROPN
epaa-243	952	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	952	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-243	952	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	952	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	952	9	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-243	952	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	952	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	952	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	952	13	not	not	PART
epaa-243	952	14	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
epaa-243	952	15	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-243	952	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	953	1	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	953	2	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-243	953	3	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-243	953	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	953	5	79(1	79(1	NUM
epaa-243	953	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	953	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	953	8	71	71	NUM
epaa-243	953	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	953	10	72	72	NUM
epaa-243	953	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	953	12	tunmer	tunmer	NOUN
epaa-243	953	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	953	14	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-243	953	15	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-243	953	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	953	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	953	18	hoover	hoover	PROPN
epaa-243	953	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	953	20	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-243	953	21	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-243	953	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	953	23	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-243	953	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	953	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	954	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
epaa-243	954	2	recording	recording	NOUN
epaa-243	954	3	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	954	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	954	5	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-243	954	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	954	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	955	1	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	955	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	955	3	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-243	955	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	955	5	an	an	DET
epaa-243	955	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
epaa-243	955	7	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-243	955	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	955	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-243	955	10	.	.	NOUN
epaa-243	955	11	161	161	NUM
epaa-243	955	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	955	13	179	179	NUM
epaa-243	955	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	956	1	vickery	vickery	PROPN
epaa-243	956	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	956	3	k.s	k.s	PROPN
epaa-243	956	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	956	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	956	6	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
epaa-243	956	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	956	8	v.a	v.a	PROPN
epaa-243	956	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	956	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	956	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	956	12	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-243	956	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	956	14	s.w	s.w	PROPN
epaa-243	956	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	956	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	956	17	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-243	956	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	956	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	957	1	multisensory	multisensory	NOUN
epaa-243	957	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-243	957	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	957	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	957	5	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	957	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	957	7	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	957	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	957	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	957	10	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
epaa-243	957	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	957	12	orton	orton	NOUN
epaa-243	957	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	957	14	gillingham	gillingham	PROPN
epaa-243	957	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	957	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-243	957	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	957	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	957	19	a	a	DET
epaa-243	957	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	957	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	957	22	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-243	957	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	958	1	annals	annal	NOUN
epaa-243	958	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	958	3	dyslexia	dyslexia	NOUN
epaa-243	958	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	958	5	37	37	NUM
epaa-243	958	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	958	7	189	189	NUM
epaa-243	958	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	958	9	200	200	NUM
epaa-243	958	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	959	1	yatvin	yatvin	PROPN
epaa-243	959	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	959	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-243	959	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	959	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-243	959	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	959	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	960	1	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-243	960	2	view	view	NOUN
epaa-243	960	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	961	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	961	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	961	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	961	4	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	961	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	961	6	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	961	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	961	8	to	to	PART
epaa-243	961	9	read	read	VERB
epaa-243	961	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	961	11	an	an	DET
epaa-243	961	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	961	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	961	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	961	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-243	961	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	961	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	961	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-243	961	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	961	20	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-243	961	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	961	22	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	961	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	961	24	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	961	25	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-243	961	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	961	27	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	961	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	961	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	961	30	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-243	961	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	962	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	962	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	962	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	962	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	963	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-243	963	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	963	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-243	963	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	963	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	964	1	nichd	nichd	PROPN
epaa-243	964	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	965	1	yatvin	yatvin	PROPN
epaa-243	965	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	965	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-243	965	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	965	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-243	965	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	965	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	966	1	babes	babe	NOUN
epaa-243	966	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	966	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	966	4	woods	wood	NOUN
epaa-243	966	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	966	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	966	7	wanderings	wandering	NOUN
epaa-243	966	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	966	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	966	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	966	11	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	966	12	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-243	966	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	967	1	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-243	967	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-243	967	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-243	967	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	967	5	83(5	83(5	NUM
epaa-243	967	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	967	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	967	8	364	364	NUM
epaa-243	967	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	967	10	369	369	NUM
epaa-243	967	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	968	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	968	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	968	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-243	968	4	gregory	gregory	PROPN
epaa-243	968	5	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-243	968	6	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-243	968	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	968	8	10	10	NUM
epaa-243	968	9	seminary	seminary	ADJ
epaa-243	968	10	place	place	NOUN
epaa-243	968	11	new	new	PROPN
epaa-243	968	12	brunswick	brunswick	PROPN
epaa-243	968	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	968	14	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-243	968	15	08901	08901	NUM
epaa-243	968	16	732.932.7496	732.932.7496	PROPN
epaa-243	969	1	x8350	x8350	PROPN
epaa-243	969	2	camilli@rci.rutgers.edu	camilli@rci.rutgers.edu	VERB
epaa-243	969	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-243	969	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	969	5	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	969	6	gregory	gregory	PROPN
epaa-243	969	7	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-243	969	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	969	9	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-243	969	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	969	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	969	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-243	969	13	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-243	969	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	969	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	969	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	969	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	970	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-243	970	2	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-243	970	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-243	970	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-243	970	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	970	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	970	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-243	970	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	970	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	970	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	970	11	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	970	12	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	970	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-243	970	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-243	970	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	971	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-243	971	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	971	3	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-243	971	4	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-243	971	5	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-243	971	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	971	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-243	971	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	971	9	psychometrics	psychometric	NOUN
epaa-243	971	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	971	11	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-243	971	12	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-243	971	13	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-243	971	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	971	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	971	16	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	971	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	971	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	971	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	972	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-243	972	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-243	972	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	972	4	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-243	972	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-243	972	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	972	7	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-243	972	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	972	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-243	972	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-243	972	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	972	12	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-243	972	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	972	14	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-243	972	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	972	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	972	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-243	972	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	972	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-243	972	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-243	972	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	972	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	972	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	972	24	use	use	NOUN
epaa-243	972	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	972	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	972	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	972	28	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-243	972	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	972	30	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	972	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	973	1	sadako	sadako	PROPN
epaa-243	973	2	vargas	vargas	PROPN
epaa-243	973	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	973	4	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-243	973	5	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-243	973	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	973	7	kean	kean	PROPN
epaa-243	973	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	973	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	973	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	973	11	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
epaa-243	973	12	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-243	973	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	973	14	touro	touro	PROPN
epaa-243	973	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-243	973	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	973	17	seton	seton	PROPN
epaa-243	973	18	hall	hall	PROPN
epaa-243	973	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	973	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	973	21	sadako	sadako	PROPN
epaa-243	973	22	vargas	vargas	PROPN
epaa-243	973	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-243	973	24	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-243	973	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	973	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	973	27	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-243	973	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	973	29	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	973	30	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	973	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	973	32	occupational	occupational	ADJ
epaa-243	973	33	therapy	therapy	NOUN
epaa-243	973	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	974	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-243	974	2	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-243	974	3	lie	lie	VERB
epaa-243	974	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	974	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	974	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-243	974	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	974	8	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-243	974	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	974	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	974	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	974	12	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-243	974	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	974	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	974	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	974	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	974	17	area	area	NOUN
epaa-243	974	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	974	19	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
epaa-243	974	20	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-243	974	21	related	relate	VERB
epaa-243	974	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	974	23	pediatrics	pediatric	NOUN
epaa-243	974	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	974	25	occupational	occupational	ADJ
epaa-243	974	26	therapy	therapy	NOUN
epaa-243	974	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	974	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	975	1	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-243	975	2	yurecko	yurecko	PROPN
epaa-243	975	3	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-243	975	4	yurecko	yurecko	PROPN
epaa-243	975	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	975	6	a	a	DET
epaa-243	975	7	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
epaa-243	975	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	975	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-243	975	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	975	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	975	12	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-243	975	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	975	14	a	a	DET
epaa-243	975	15	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-243	975	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	975	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	975	18	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-243	975	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	975	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	975	21	graduate	graduate	ADJ
epaa-243	975	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	975	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	975	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	975	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	975	26	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-243	975	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	975	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	976	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-243	976	2	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-243	976	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-243	976	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-243	976	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	976	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	976	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	976	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	976	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	976	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	976	11	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	976	12	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-243	976	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	976	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	976	15	field	field	NOUN
epaa-243	976	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	976	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	976	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	976	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	976	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	976	21	intersection	intersection	NOUN
epaa-243	976	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	976	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	976	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	976	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	976	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-243	976	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	976	28	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	976	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	976	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	977	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-243	977	2	a	a	DET
epaa-243	977	3	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-243	977	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	977	5	study	study	VERB
epaa-243	977	6	i	i	PROPN
epaa-243	977	7	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	977	8	63	63	NUM
epaa-243	977	9	barr	barr	PROPN
epaa-243	977	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	977	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-243	977	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	977	13	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-243	977	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	977	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	978	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	978	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	978	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	978	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	978	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	978	6	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-243	978	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	978	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-243	978	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	979	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	979	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-243	979	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-243	979	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	979	5	10	10	NUM
epaa-243	979	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	979	7	555	555	NUM
epaa-243	979	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	979	9	582	582	NUM
epaa-243	979	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	980	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	980	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	980	3	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-243	980	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	980	5	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	980	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	980	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	980	8	sight	sight	NOUN
epaa-243	980	9	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	980	10	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	980	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	980	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	980	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	981	1	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	981	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-243	981	3	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-243	981	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	981	5	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	981	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-243	981	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	981	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	981	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-243	981	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	981	11	tested	test	VERB
epaa-243	981	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	982	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	982	2	process	process	NOUN
epaa-243	982	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	982	4	which	which	DET
epaa-243	982	5	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-243	982	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	982	7	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-243	982	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	982	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	982	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	982	11	not	not	PART
epaa-243	982	12	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	982	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	982	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	982	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	982	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	982	17	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	982	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	982	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	982	20	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	982	21	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	982	22	not	not	PART
epaa-243	982	23	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-243	982	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	982	25	age	age	NOUN
epaa-243	982	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	982	27	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-243	982	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-243	982	29	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-243	982	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	982	31	the	the	DET
epaa-243	982	32	world	world	NOUN
epaa-243	982	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-243	982	34	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-243	982	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	983	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	983	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	983	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	983	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	983	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	983	6	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-243	983	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	983	8	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	983	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	983	10	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-243	983	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	983	12	substitution	substitution	NOUN
epaa-243	983	13	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-243	983	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	983	15	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	983	16	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	983	17	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-243	983	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	984	1	65	65	NUM
epaa-243	984	2	peterson	peterson	PROPN
epaa-243	984	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	984	4	m.e	m.e	PROPN
epaa-243	984	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	984	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	984	7	haines	haine	NOUN
epaa-243	984	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	984	9	l.p	l.p	PROPN
epaa-243	984	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	984	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	984	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-243	984	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	984	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	985	1	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
epaa-243	985	2	analogy	analogy	NOUN
epaa-243	985	3	training	training	NOUN
epaa-243	985	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	985	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-243	985	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	985	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	985	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	985	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	985	10	analogy	analogy	NOUN
epaa-243	985	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-243	985	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	985	13	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
epaa-243	985	14	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
epaa-243	985	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	985	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	985	17	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	985	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	985	19	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-243	985	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	985	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	986	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-243	986	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	986	3	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	986	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-243	986	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	986	6	24	24	NUM
epaa-243	986	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	986	8	109	109	NUM
epaa-243	986	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	986	10	127	127	NUM
epaa-243	986	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	987	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	987	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	987	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	987	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	987	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	987	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	987	7	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-243	987	8	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
epaa-243	987	9	analogies	analogy	NOUN
epaa-243	987	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	987	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	987	12	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	987	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	987	14	rhyme	rhyme	VERB
epaa-243	987	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	988	1	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	988	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	988	3	tested	test	VERB
epaa-243	988	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	988	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
epaa-243	988	6	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-243	988	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	988	8	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	988	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	988	10	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-243	988	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	988	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	988	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	988	14	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	988	15	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	988	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	988	17	analogy	analogy	NOUN
epaa-243	988	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	989	1	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-243	989	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	989	3	stratified	stratify	VERB
epaa-243	989	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	989	5	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-243	989	6	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-243	989	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	989	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	989	9	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	989	10	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-243	989	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	989	12	odd	odd	ADJ
epaa-243	989	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	989	14	even	even	ADV
epaa-243	989	15	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-243	989	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	989	17	sequential	sequential	ADJ
epaa-243	989	18	ranks	rank	NOUN
epaa-243	989	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	989	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	989	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	989	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	989	23	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	989	24	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	989	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	990	1	44	44	NUM
epaa-243	990	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	990	3	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	990	4	68	68	NUM
epaa-243	990	5	gillon	gillon	NOUN
epaa-243	990	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	990	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-243	990	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	990	9	dodd	dodd	PROPN
epaa-243	990	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	990	11	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-243	990	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	990	13	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-243	990	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	990	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	991	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-243	991	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	991	3	phonological	phonological	ADJ
epaa-243	991	4	processing	processing	NOUN
epaa-243	991	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	991	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	991	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	991	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	991	9	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-243	991	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	991	11	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-243	991	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	992	1	european	european	PROPN
epaa-243	992	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-243	992	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	992	4	disorders	disorder	NOUN
epaa-243	992	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	992	6	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-243	992	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	992	8	32	32	NUM
epaa-243	992	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	992	10	67	67	NUM
epaa-243	992	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	992	12	90	90	NUM
epaa-243	992	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	993	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	993	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	993	3	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-243	993	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	993	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-243	993	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	993	7	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-243	993	8	phonological	phonological	ADJ
epaa-243	993	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-243	993	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	993	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	993	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	993	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	993	14	tested	test	VERB
epaa-243	993	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	993	16	a	a	DET
epaa-243	993	17	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-243	993	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	993	19	published	publish	VERB
epaa-243	993	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	993	21	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-243	993	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	994	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	994	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	994	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	994	4	original	original	ADJ
epaa-243	994	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-243	994	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	994	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	994	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	994	9	a	a	DET
epaa-243	994	10	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	994	11	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-243	994	12	12	12	NUM
epaa-243	994	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	994	14	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-243	994	15	phonological	phonological	ADJ
epaa-243	994	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-243	994	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	994	18	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-243	994	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	994	20	a	a	DET
epaa-243	994	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	994	22	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-243	994	23	12	12	NUM
epaa-243	994	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	994	25	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-243	994	26	semantic	semantic	ADJ
epaa-243	994	27	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
epaa-243	994	28	training	training	NOUN
epaa-243	994	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	995	1	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	995	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	995	3	tested	test	VERB
epaa-243	995	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	995	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	995	6	neale	neale	ADJ
epaa-243	995	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	995	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	995	9	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	995	10	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-243	995	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-243	995	12	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-243	995	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	996	1	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-243	996	2	b	b	PRON
epaa-243	996	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	996	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	996	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	996	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	996	7	selected	select	VERB
epaa-243	996	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	996	9	gersten	gersten	VERB
epaa-243	996	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	996	11	darch	darch	PROPN
epaa-243	996	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	996	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	996	14	gleason	gleason	PROPN
epaa-243	996	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	996	16	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-243	996	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	996	18	this	this	DET
epaa-243	996	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	996	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	996	21	select	select	ADJ
epaa-243	996	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	996	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	996	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	996	25	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-243	996	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-243	996	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	996	28	ft	ft	NOUN
epaa-243	996	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	996	30	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-243	996	31	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-243	996	32	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-243	996	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	996	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	996	35	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-243	996	36	to	to	PART
epaa-243	996	37	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-243	996	38	the	the	DET
epaa-243	996	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-243	996	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	996	41	self	self	NOUN
epaa-243	996	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	996	43	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-243	996	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	996	45	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	996	46	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	996	47	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-243	996	48	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-243	996	49	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-243	996	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	997	1	to	to	PART
epaa-243	997	2	give	give	VERB
epaa-243	997	3	some	some	DET
epaa-243	997	4	background	background	NOUN
epaa-243	997	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	997	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	997	7	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-243	997	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-243	997	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	997	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	997	11	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-243	997	12	to	to	PART
epaa-243	997	13	pick	pick	VERB
epaa-243	997	14	up	up	ADP
epaa-243	997	15	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-243	997	16	head	head	NOUN
epaa-243	997	17	start	start	AUX
epaa-243	997	18	ended	end	VERB
epaa-243	997	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	997	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	997	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-243	997	22	presumed	presume	VERB
epaa-243	997	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-243	997	24	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-243	997	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	997	26	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-243	997	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	997	28	third	third	ADJ
epaa-243	997	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	997	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	998	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-243	998	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	998	3	white	white	PROPN
epaa-243	998	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	998	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	998	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	999	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	999	2	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-243	999	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	999	4	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-243	999	5	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-243	999	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1000	1	[	[	AUX
epaa-243	1000	2	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-243	1000	3	through	through	ADV
epaa-243	1000	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-243	1000	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1000	6	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-243	1000	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1000	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	1000	9	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1000	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-243	1000	11	project	project	NOUN
epaa-243	1000	12	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-243	1000	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-243	1000	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1000	15	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-243	1000	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1000	17	dental	dental	ADJ
epaa-243	1000	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1000	19	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
epaa-243	1000	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1000	21	social	social	ADJ
epaa-243	1000	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1000	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1000	24	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-243	1000	25	services	service	NOUN
epaa-243	1000	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1000	27	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1000	28	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-243	1000	29	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-243	1000	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1000	31	head	head	NOUN
epaa-243	1000	32	start	start	VERB
epaa-243	1000	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1001	1	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-243	1001	2	through	through	ADP
epaa-243	1001	3	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-243	1001	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1001	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-243	1001	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1001	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1001	8	planned	planned	ADJ
epaa-243	1001	9	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-243	1001	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1001	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1001	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	1001	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1001	14	early	early	ADJ
epaa-243	1001	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-243	1001	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	1001	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1001	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1001	19	20	20	NUM
epaa-243	1001	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	1001	21	models	model	NOUN
epaa-243	1001	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	1001	23	being	be	AUX
epaa-243	1001	24	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-243	1001	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1001	26	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-243	1001	27	through	through	ADP
epaa-243	1001	28	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-243	1001	29	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	1001	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1001	31	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-243	1001	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1002	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1002	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	1002	3	83	83	NUM
epaa-243	1002	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1002	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1003	1	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
epaa-243	1003	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	1003	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-243	1003	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1003	5	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-243	1003	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1003	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	1003	8	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	1003	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1003	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1003	11	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	1003	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1003	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1003	14	ft	ft	NOUN
epaa-243	1003	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-243	1003	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1003	17	stebbins	stebbin	NOUN
epaa-243	1003	18	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	1003	19	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	1003	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	1003	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1003	22	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-243	1003	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1003	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1003	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1003	26	these	these	PRON
epaa-243	1003	27	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-243	1003	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1003	29	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1003	30	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	1003	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1003	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	1003	33	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-243	1003	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1003	35	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-243	1003	36	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	1003	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1003	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1003	39	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-243	1003	40	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-243	1003	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1004	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	1004	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	1004	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-243	1004	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1004	5	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-243	1004	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1004	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1004	8	di	di	NOUN
epaa-243	1004	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1004	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1004	11	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-243	1004	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1004	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1004	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1004	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1004	16	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-243	1004	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1004	18	college	college	NOUN
epaa-243	1004	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1004	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	1004	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1005	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1005	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1005	3	di	di	NOUN
epaa-243	1005	4	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	1005	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1005	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-243	1005	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-243	1005	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1005	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	1005	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	1005	11	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-243	1005	12	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-243	1005	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-243	1005	14	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-243	1005	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1006	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	1006	2	worked	work	VERB
epaa-243	1006	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	1006	4	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	1006	5	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1006	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1006	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1006	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1006	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1006	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-243	1006	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1006	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-243	1006	13	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-243	1006	14	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1006	15	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-243	1006	16	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1006	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	1006	18	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-243	1006	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1007	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	1007	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-243	1007	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1007	4	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	1007	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1007	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1007	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1007	8	east	east	PROPN
epaa-243	1007	9	saint	saint	PROPN
epaa-243	1007	10	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-243	1007	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1007	12	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-243	1007	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1008	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-243	1008	2	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-243	1008	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1008	4	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1008	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	1008	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1008	7	ft	ft	NOUN
epaa-243	1008	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1008	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1008	10	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-243	1008	11	di	di	NOUN
epaa-243	1008	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1008	13	non	non	ADJ
epaa-243	1008	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	1008	15	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-243	1008	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-243	1008	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	1008	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1008	19	nft	nft	PROPN
epaa-243	1008	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1008	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1008	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1009	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	1009	2	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	1009	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1009	4	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-243	1009	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1009	6	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	1009	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	1009	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	1009	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-243	1009	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1009	11	n	n	NOUN
epaa-243	1009	12	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	1009	13	96	96	NUM
epaa-243	1009	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1009	15	45	45	NUM
epaa-243	1009	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1009	17	ft	ft	PROPN
epaa-243	1009	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1009	19	nft	nft	PROPN
epaa-243	1009	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1009	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1009	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1009	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	1009	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1009	25	k-3	k-3	PROPN
epaa-243	1009	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1009	27	n	n	NOUN
epaa-243	1009	28	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	1009	29	56	56	NUM
epaa-243	1009	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1009	31	21	21	NUM
epaa-243	1009	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1009	33	ft	ft	PROPN
epaa-243	1009	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1009	35	nft	nft	PROPN
epaa-243	1009	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1009	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1010	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1010	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	1010	3	32	32	NUM
epaa-243	1010	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1010	5	these	these	PRON
epaa-243	1010	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1010	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1010	8	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1010	9	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-243	1010	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	1010	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1010	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1010	13	gersten	gersten	NOUN
epaa-243	1010	14	et	et	NOUN
epaa-243	1010	15	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	1010	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1011	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1011	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-243	1011	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1011	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1011	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1012	1	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-243	1012	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1012	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	1012	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1012	5	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-243	1012	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1012	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1012	8	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-243	1012	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	1012	10	9	9	NUM
epaa-243	1012	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	1012	12	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-243	1012	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1013	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	1013	2	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-243	1013	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	1013	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1013	5	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
epaa-243	1013	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-243	1013	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	1013	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	1013	9	subtest	subt	ADJ
epaa-243	1013	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-243	1013	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1013	12	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1013	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	1013	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1013	15	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1013	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1013	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	1013	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1013	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1013	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1013	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1013	22	among	among	ADP
epaa-243	1013	23	others	other	NOUN
epaa-243	1013	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1014	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1014	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	1014	3	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	1014	4	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-243	1014	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1014	6	compute	compute	VERB
epaa-243	1014	7	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1014	8	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1014	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1014	10	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	1014	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1014	12	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1014	13	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	1014	14	.11	.11	NUM
epaa-243	1014	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1014	16	28	28	NUM
epaa-243	1014	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1014	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1014	19	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1014	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1014	21	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	1014	22	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	1014	23	‑.12	‑.12	PROPN
epaa-243	1014	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1014	25	.16	.16	NUM
epaa-243	1014	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1014	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1014	28	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1014	29	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1014	30	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	1014	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1015	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1015	2	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1015	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1015	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1015	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1015	6	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-243	1015	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1015	8	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1015	9	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-243	1015	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1015	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-243	1015	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1016	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1016	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1016	3	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1016	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1016	5	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-243	1016	6	close	close	ADJ
epaa-243	1016	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1016	8	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-243	1016	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1016	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1016	11	present	present	ADJ
epaa-243	1016	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1016	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1016	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1016	15	.09	.09	NUM
epaa-243	1016	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1016	17	27	27	NUM
epaa-243	1016	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1016	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1016	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1016	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1016	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1016	23	‑.10	‑.10	NOUN
epaa-243	1016	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1016	25	.15	.15	NUM
epaa-243	1016	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1016	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1016	28	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1016	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1017	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-243	1017	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	1017	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1017	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	1017	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	1017	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1017	7	.14	.14	NUM
epaa-243	1017	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1017	9	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-243	1017	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1017	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1017	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1017	13	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1017	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1017	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1017	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1017	17	k‑3	k‑3	PROPN
epaa-243	1017	18	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-243	1017	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	1017	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1017	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1017	22	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-243	1017	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1017	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1017	25	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	1017	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1017	27	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-243	1017	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1017	29	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-243	1017	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1017	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1018	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-243	1018	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1018	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1018	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	1018	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1018	6	east	east	PROPN
epaa-243	1018	7	saint	saint	PROPN
epaa-243	1018	8	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-243	1018	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	1018	10	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
epaa-243	1018	11	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-243	1018	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1018	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1018	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-243	1018	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	1018	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1018	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	1018	18	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-243	1018	19	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-243	1018	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1018	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1018	22	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	1018	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	1018	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1018	25	14	14	NUM
epaa-243	1018	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	1018	27	models	model	NOUN
epaa-243	1018	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1018	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	1018	30	might	might	AUX
epaa-243	1018	31	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-243	1018	32	which	which	DET
epaa-243	1018	33	45	45	NUM
epaa-243	1018	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1018	35	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	1018	36	models	model	NOUN
epaa-243	1018	37	showed	show	VERB
epaa-243	1018	38	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1018	39	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-243	1018	40	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-243	1018	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1018	42	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1018	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1018	44	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1018	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1019	1	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-243	1019	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1019	3	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-243	1019	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1019	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-243	1019	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1019	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1019	8	models	model	NOUN
epaa-243	1019	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	1019	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1019	11	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-243	1019	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1019	13	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1019	14	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1019	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1019	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	1019	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-243	1019	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1019	19	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1019	20	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-243	1019	21	.180	.180	NUM
epaa-243	1019	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1019	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1019	24	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	1019	25	33	33	NUM
epaa-243	1019	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	1019	27	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	1019	28	34	34	NUM
epaa-243	1019	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1019	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1019	31	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
epaa-243	1019	32	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-243	1019	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1019	34	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1019	35	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-243	1019	36	.168	.168	NUM
epaa-243	1019	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1019	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1019	39	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	1019	40	35	35	NUM
epaa-243	1019	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1019	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1020	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1020	2	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1020	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1020	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1020	5	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-243	1020	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	1020	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1020	8	note	note	NOUN
epaa-243	1020	9	36	36	NUM
epaa-243	1020	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1020	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1020	12	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1020	13	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-243	1020	14	.310	.310	NUM
epaa-243	1020	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1020	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1020	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-243	1020	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-243	1020	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1020	20	.341	.341	NUM
epaa-243	1020	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1020	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1020	23	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	1020	24	37	37	NUM
epaa-243	1020	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1020	26	models	model	NOUN
epaa-243	1020	27	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	1020	28	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1020	29	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-243	1020	30	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-243	1020	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1021	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	1021	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	1021	3	add	add	VERB
epaa-243	1021	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1021	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1021	6	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-243	1021	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1021	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-243	1021	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	1021	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1021	11	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-243	1021	12	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-243	1021	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1021	14	mat	mat	NOUN
epaa-243	1021	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	1021	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1021	17	part	part	NOUN
epaa-243	1021	18	b	b	PROPN
epaa-243	1021	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1021	20	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1021	21	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-243	1021	22	.327	.327	NUM
epaa-243	1021	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1021	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1021	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1021	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	1021	27	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1021	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1021	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1021	30	required	require	VERB
epaa-243	1021	31	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1021	32	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-243	1021	33	asking	asking	NOUN
epaa-243	1021	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1021	35	telling	telling	NOUN
epaa-243	1021	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1021	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1021	38	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-243	1021	39	sentences	sentence	NOUN
epaa-243	1021	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1022	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1022	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	1022	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1022	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	1022	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	1022	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	1022	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	1022	8	close	close	ADJ
epaa-243	1022	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1022	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1022	11	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1022	12	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	1022	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1022	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1022	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-243	1022	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1022	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1022	18	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	1022	19	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	1022	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1023	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-243	1023	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1023	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	1023	4	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-243	1023	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	1023	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1023	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1023	8	gersten	gersten	NOUN
epaa-243	1023	9	et	et	NOUN
epaa-243	1023	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	1023	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1024	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1024	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-243	1024	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1024	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1024	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	1024	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	1024	7	taken	take	VERB
epaa-243	1024	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1024	9	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-243	1024	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1024	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1024	12	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-243	1024	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1024	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	1024	15	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-243	1024	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1025	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	1025	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1025	3	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1025	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	1025	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1025	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-243	1025	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1025	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	1025	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-243	1025	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1025	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1025	12	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	1025	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1025	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1025	15	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-243	1025	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1025	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-243	1025	18	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-243	1025	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1025	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	1025	21	external	external	ADJ
epaa-243	1025	22	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-243	1025	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1026	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	1026	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1026	3	ironic	ironic	ADJ
epaa-243	1026	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1026	5	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1026	6	single	single	ADJ
epaa-243	1026	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1026	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	1026	9	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-243	1026	10	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	1026	11	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-243	1026	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1026	13	value	value	NOUN
epaa-243	1026	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1026	15	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	1026	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1026	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1026	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1026	19	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-243	1026	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1026	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1026	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1026	23	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-243	1026	24	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-243	1026	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1026	26	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1026	27	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	1026	28	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1026	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	1026	30	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	1026	31	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-243	1026	32	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-243	1026	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	1026	34	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-243	1026	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1026	36	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	1026	37	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-243	1026	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1027	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	1027	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	1027	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1027	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-243	1027	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1027	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1027	7	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-243	1027	8	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	1027	9	models	model	NOUN
epaa-243	1027	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1027	11	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-243	1027	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1027	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1027	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-243	1027	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	1027	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1027	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	1027	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1027	19	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-243	1027	20	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-243	1027	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-243	1027	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1027	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1027	24	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-243	1027	25	through	through	ADP
epaa-243	1027	26	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-243	1027	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1027	28	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1027	29	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-243	1027	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1027	31	model	model	NOUN
epaa-243	1027	32	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	1027	33	not	not	PART
epaa-243	1027	34	outperform	outperform	VERB
epaa-243	1027	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	1027	36	models	model	NOUN
epaa-243	1027	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1027	38	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1027	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	1027	40	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1027	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1028	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	1028	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1028	3	ft	ft	PROPN
epaa-243	1028	4	models	model	NOUN
epaa-243	1028	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	1028	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	1028	7	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-243	1028	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1028	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1028	10	not	not	PART
epaa-243	1028	11	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	1028	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1028	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1028	14	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	1028	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1028	16	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	1028	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1028	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	1028	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1028	20	several	several	ADJ
epaa-243	1028	21	probable	probable	ADJ
epaa-243	1028	22	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-243	1028	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1029	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-243	1029	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1029	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	1029	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1029	5	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
epaa-243	1029	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1029	7	reports	report	VERB
epaa-243	1029	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	1029	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1029	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-243	1029	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1029	12	house	house	PROPN
epaa-243	1029	13	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	1029	14	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	1029	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	1030	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1030	2	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-243	1030	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1030	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	1030	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	1030	6	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-243	1030	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	1030	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1030	9	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	1030	10	key	key	ADJ
epaa-243	1030	11	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1030	12	searches	search	NOUN
epaa-243	1030	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1031	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	1031	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	1031	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	1031	4	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-243	1031	5	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-243	1031	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1031	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1031	8	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-243	1031	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1031	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	1031	11	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1031	12	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
epaa-243	1031	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	1031	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1031	15	without	without	ADP
epaa-243	1031	16	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-243	1031	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-243	1031	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1031	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	1031	20	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-243	1031	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1032	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1032	2	like	like	ADP
epaa-243	1032	3	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-243	1032	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1032	5	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-243	1032	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1032	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1032	8	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	1032	9	38	38	NUM
epaa-243	1032	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1032	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	1032	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1032	13	ft	ft	NOUN
epaa-243	1032	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-243	1032	15	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-243	1032	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1032	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-243	1032	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1032	19	stebbins	stebbin	VERB
epaa-243	1032	20	et	et	PROPN
epaa-243	1032	21	al	al	PROPN
epaa-243	1032	22	..	..	PROPN
epaa-243	1032	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1032	24	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-243	1032	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1032	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	1032	27	not	not	PART
epaa-243	1032	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	1032	29	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	1032	30	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	1032	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	1032	32	do	do	AUX
epaa-243	1032	33	not	not	PART
epaa-243	1032	34	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-243	1032	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1032	36	refereed	refereed	ADJ
epaa-243	1032	37	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-243	1032	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1033	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	1033	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1033	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-243	1033	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	1033	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-243	1033	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1033	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1033	8	located	locate	VERB
epaa-243	1033	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1033	10	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	1033	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1033	12	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1033	13	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-243	1033	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	1033	15	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-243	1033	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-243	1033	17	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	1033	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1033	19	nft	nft	PROPN
epaa-243	1033	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1033	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	1033	22	ft	ft	NOUN
epaa-243	1033	23	models	model	NOUN
epaa-243	1033	24	could	could	AUX
epaa-243	1033	25	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-243	1033	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1033	27	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-243	1033	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1034	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-243	1034	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-243	1034	3	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-243	1034	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-243	1034	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1034	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	1034	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1034	8	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-243	1034	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1034	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-243	1034	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1034	12	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	1034	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1034	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1034	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1034	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-243	1034	17	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	1034	18	could	could	AUX
epaa-243	1034	19	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1034	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-243	1034	21	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-243	1034	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	1034	23	made	make	VERB
epaa-243	1034	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1035	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	1035	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-243	1035	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	1035	4	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-243	1035	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-243	1035	6	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	1035	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1035	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-243	1035	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	1035	10	about	about	ADV
epaa-243	1035	11	30	30	NUM
epaa-243	1035	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-243	1035	13	old	old	ADJ
epaa-243	1035	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1035	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	1035	16	such	such	DET
epaa-243	1035	17	an	an	DET
epaa-243	1035	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1035	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1035	20	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-243	1035	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	1035	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	1035	23	not	not	PART
epaa-243	1035	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	1035	25	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-243	1035	26	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-243	1035	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1036	1	tunmer	tunmer	NOUN
epaa-243	1036	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1036	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-243	1036	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-243	1036	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1036	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	1036	7	hoover	hoover	PROPN
epaa-243	1036	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1036	9	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-243	1036	10	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-243	1036	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1036	12	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-243	1036	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1036	14	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1036	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1036	16	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-243	1036	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1036	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1036	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1036	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	1036	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	1036	22	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	1036	23	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1036	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	1036	25	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-243	1036	26	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	1036	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	1036	28	had	have	AUX
epaa-243	1036	29	been	be	AUX
epaa-243	1036	30	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-243	1036	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1036	32	having	have	VERB
epaa-243	1036	33	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	1036	34	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-243	1036	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1037	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1037	2	types	type	NOUN
epaa-243	1037	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1037	4	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1037	5	recovery	recovery	NOUN
epaa-243	1037	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1037	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1037	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	1037	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1037	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1037	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	1037	12	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1037	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1037	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1037	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1037	16	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1037	17	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	1037	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1037	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1037	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	1037	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1037	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1037	23	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	1037	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1038	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1038	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	1038	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	1038	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1038	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1038	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1038	7	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1038	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1038	9	recovery	recovery	NOUN
epaa-243	1038	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1038	11	srr	srr	PROPN
epaa-243	1038	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1038	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1038	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1038	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	1038	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1038	17	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1038	18	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-243	1038	19	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1038	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1038	21	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-243	1038	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1038	23	new	new	PROPN
epaa-243	1038	24	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-243	1038	25	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1038	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1038	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-243	1038	28	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1038	29	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	1038	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1038	31	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1038	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	1038	33	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1038	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1038	35	writing	write	VERB
epaa-243	1038	36	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-243	1038	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1038	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1039	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	1039	2	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-243	1039	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1039	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1039	5	selected	select	VERB
epaa-243	1039	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1039	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	1039	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	1039	9	30	30	NUM
epaa-243	1039	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	1039	11	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	1039	12	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-243	1039	13	per	per	ADP
epaa-243	1039	14	day	day	NOUN
epaa-243	1039	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1039	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	1039	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1039	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1039	19	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1039	20	trained	train	VERB
epaa-243	1039	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	1039	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1039	23	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1039	24	period	period	NOUN
epaa-243	1039	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1039	26	12	12	NUM
epaa-243	1039	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	1039	28	20	20	NUM
epaa-243	1039	29	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-243	1039	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1040	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	1040	2	recovery	recovery	NOUN
epaa-243	1040	3	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-243	1040	4	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-243	1040	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1040	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	1040	7	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-243	1040	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1040	9	clay	clay	NOUN
epaa-243	1040	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1040	11	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-243	1040	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1040	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1040	14	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-243	1040	15	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	1040	16	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-243	1040	17	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	1040	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1040	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	1040	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1040	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	1040	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1040	23	writing	write	VERB
epaa-243	1040	24	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1040	25	story	story	NOUN
epaa-243	1040	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1040	27	child	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1040	28	had	have	AUX
epaa-243	1040	29	created	create	VERB
epaa-243	1040	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1041	1	writing	write	VERB
epaa-243	1041	2	exercises	exercise	NOUN
epaa-243	1041	3	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-243	1041	4	phonological	phonological	ADJ
epaa-243	1041	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-243	1041	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-243	1041	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-243	1041	8	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1041	9	isolate	isolate	VERB
epaa-243	1041	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	1041	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
epaa-243	1041	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1041	13	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-243	1041	14	printed	print	VERB
epaa-243	1041	15	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1041	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1042	1	incidental	incidental	ADJ
epaa-243	1042	2	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1042	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	1042	4	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	1042	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	1042	6	arose	arise	VERB
epaa-243	1042	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1042	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1042	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1042	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	1042	11	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-243	1042	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1042	13	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	1042	14	after	after	ADP
epaa-243	1042	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1042	16	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1042	17	mastered	master	VERB
epaa-243	1042	18	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	1042	19	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-243	1042	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1043	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1043	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1043	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1043	4	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	1043	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1043	6	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-243	1043	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1043	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1043	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1043	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-243	1043	11	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	1043	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	1043	13	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	1043	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1044	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1044	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-243	1044	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	1044	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1044	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1044	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1044	7	modified	modified	ADJ
epaa-243	1044	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1044	9	recovery	recovery	NOUN
epaa-243	1044	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1044	11	mrr	mrr	NOUN
epaa-243	1044	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1044	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1044	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1045	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	1045	2	held	hold	VERB
epaa-243	1045	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1045	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-243	1045	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1045	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1045	7	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1045	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1045	9	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-243	1045	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1045	11	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	1045	12	added	add	VERB
epaa-243	1045	13	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-243	1045	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1045	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	1045	16	46	46	NUM
epaa-243	1045	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1045	18	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	1045	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1045	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1045	21	phonological	phonological	ADJ
epaa-243	1045	22	recoding	recoding	NOUN
epaa-243	1045	23	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	1045	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1045	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1045	26	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	1045	27	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-243	1045	28	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	1045	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1045	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1045	31	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1045	32	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1045	33	recovery	recovery	NOUN
epaa-243	1045	34	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1045	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1046	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1046	2	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	1046	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1046	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1046	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1046	6	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1046	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	1046	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1046	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1047	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	1047	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-243	1047	3	support	support	NOUN
epaa-243	1047	4	services	service	NOUN
epaa-243	1047	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	1047	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1047	7	normally	normally	ADV
epaa-243	1047	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	1047	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1047	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	1047	11	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-243	1047	12	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	1047	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1047	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-243	1047	15	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-243	1047	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1047	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1047	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1047	19	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	1047	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1047	21	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-243	1047	22	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	1047	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1047	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1048	1	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1048	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1048	3	instructed	instruct	VERB
epaa-243	1048	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1048	5	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	1048	6	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1048	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1048	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1048	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	1048	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-243	1048	11	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-243	1048	12	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-243	1048	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1048	14	included	include	VERB
epaa-243	1048	15	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1048	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	1048	17	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	1048	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1049	1	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	1049	2	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-243	1049	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	1049	4	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-243	1049	5	age	age	NOUN
epaa-243	1049	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1049	7	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	1049	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-243	1049	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	1049	10	months	month	NOUN
epaa-243	1049	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	1049	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1049	13	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-243	1049	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1049	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1049	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1049	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-243	1049	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1049	19	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-243	1049	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1049	21	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1049	22	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-243	1049	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1049	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	1049	25	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-243	1049	26	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	1049	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1049	28	30	30	NUM
epaa-243	1049	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1049	30	across	across	ADP
epaa-243	1049	31	13	13	NUM
epaa-243	1049	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1049	33	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-243	1049	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1050	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1050	2	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-243	1050	3	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-243	1050	4	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1050	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1050	6	each	each	DET
epaa-243	1050	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1050	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1050	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-243	1050	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1050	11	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-243	1050	12	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-243	1050	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1050	14	dolch	dolch	PROPN
epaa-243	1050	15	word	word	PROPN
epaa-243	1050	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-243	1050	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-243	1050	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1051	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	1051	2	matched	match	VERB
epaa-243	1051	3	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1051	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1051	5	formed	form	VERB
epaa-243	1051	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1051	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-243	1051	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	1051	9	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-243	1051	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	1051	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1051	12	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-243	1051	13	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-243	1051	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	1051	15	these	these	DET
epaa-243	1051	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-243	1051	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1052	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1052	2	64	64	NUM
epaa-243	1052	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1052	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1052	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1052	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1052	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1052	8	recovery	recovery	NOUN
epaa-243	1052	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	1052	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1052	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1052	12	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-243	1052	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1052	14	34	34	NUM
epaa-243	1052	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	1052	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1052	17	23	23	NUM
epaa-243	1052	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1052	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1053	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1053	2	control	control	PROPN
epaa-243	1053	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1053	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1053	5	32	32	NUM
epaa-243	1053	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1053	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1053	8	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-243	1053	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1053	10	13	13	NUM
epaa-243	1053	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	1053	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1053	13	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	1053	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1053	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1054	1	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	1054	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1054	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1054	4	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-243	1054	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1054	6	matched	match	VERB
epaa-243	1054	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	1054	8	location	location	NOUN
epaa-243	1054	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1054	10	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-243	1054	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1054	12	type	type	NOUN
epaa-243	1054	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1054	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	1054	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1054	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1054	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1055	1	no	no	DET
epaa-243	1055	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-243	1055	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	1055	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1055	5	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-243	1055	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	1055	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1055	8	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	1055	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1055	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1055	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	1055	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	1055	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1055	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1055	15	age	age	NOUN
epaa-243	1055	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1055	17	all	all	DET
epaa-243	1055	18	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-243	1055	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	1055	20	treatment	treatment	ADJ
epaa-243	1055	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-243	1055	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1056	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1056	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1056	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	1056	4	reports	report	VERB
epaa-243	1056	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1056	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1056	7	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-243	1056	8	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	1056	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1056	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1056	11	32	32	NUM
epaa-243	1056	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1056	13	each	each	PRON
epaa-243	1056	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1056	15	added	add	VERB
epaa-243	1056	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1056	17	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	1056	18	170	170	NUM
epaa-243	1056	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1056	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1056	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	1056	22	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	1056	23	is	be	VERB
epaa-243	1056	24	no	no	DET
epaa-243	1056	25	further	further	ADJ
epaa-243	1056	26	mention	mention	NOUN
epaa-243	1056	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1056	28	these	these	DET
epaa-243	1056	29	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-243	1056	30	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1056	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1057	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1057	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1057	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1057	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1057	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1057	6	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	1057	7	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	1057	8	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-243	1057	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1057	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1057	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1057	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1057	13	mrr	mrr	NOUN
epaa-243	1057	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1057	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1057	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1057	17	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1057	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	1057	19	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1057	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1058	1	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1058	2	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1058	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1058	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-243	1058	5	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	1058	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1058	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	1058	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	1058	9	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-243	1058	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	1058	11	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1059	1	i	i	PROPN
epaa-243	1059	2	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	1059	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1059	4	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1059	5	=	=	PROPN
epaa-243	1059	6	2.94	2.94	NUM
epaa-243	1059	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1059	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1059	9	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1059	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1059	11	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1059	12	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	1059	13	1.63	1.63	NUM
epaa-243	1059	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1059	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1059	16	nonwords	nonword	NOUN
epaa-243	1059	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1059	18	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1059	19	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	1059	20	1.49	1.49	NUM
epaa-243	1059	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1059	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1059	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1059	24	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-243	1059	25	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1059	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1059	27	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1059	28	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-243	1059	29	8.79	8.79	NUM
epaa-243	1059	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1059	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1060	1	these	these	DET
epaa-243	1060	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1060	3	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1060	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1060	5	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-243	1060	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1060	7	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-243	1060	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1060	9	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-243	1060	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-243	1060	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-243	1060	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1060	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1060	14	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	1060	15	could	could	AUX
epaa-243	1060	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	1060	17	taken	take	VERB
epaa-243	1060	18	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1060	19	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-243	1060	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1060	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1060	22	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1060	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1060	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	1060	25	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	1060	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1060	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1060	28	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-243	1060	29	impressive	impressive	ADJ
epaa-243	1060	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1061	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	1061	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1061	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	1061	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	1061	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	1061	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-243	1061	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1061	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	1061	9	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	1061	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1061	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1061	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1061	13	key	key	ADJ
epaa-243	1061	14	element	element	NOUN
epaa-243	1061	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1061	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1061	17	mrr	mrr	NOUN
epaa-243	1061	18	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1061	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	1061	20	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-243	1061	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	1061	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1061	23	srr	srr	PROPN
epaa-243	1061	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1062	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1062	2	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-243	1062	3	these	these	DET
epaa-243	1062	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1062	5	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1062	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1062	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	1062	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-243	1062	9	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	1062	10	an	an	DET
epaa-243	1062	11	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	1062	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1062	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-243	1062	14	much	much	ADJ
epaa-243	1062	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-243	1062	16	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-243	1062	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1062	18	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1062	19	modification	modification	NOUN
epaa-243	1062	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1062	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1062	22	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1062	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1062	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1063	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	1063	2	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-243	1063	3	these	these	DET
epaa-243	1063	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1063	5	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1063	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1063	7	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1063	8	i	i	PROPN
epaa-243	1063	9	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	1063	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1063	11	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1063	12	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-243	1063	13	-.12	-.12	NOUN
epaa-243	1063	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1063	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1063	16	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1063	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1063	18	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1063	19	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-243	1063	20	-.25	-.25	NOUN
epaa-243	1063	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1063	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1063	23	nonwords	nonword	NOUN
epaa-243	1063	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1063	25	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1063	26	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-243	1063	27	-.12	-.12	NOUN
epaa-243	1063	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1063	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1063	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1063	31	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-243	1063	32	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1063	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1063	34	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1063	35	=	=	NOUN
epaa-243	1063	36	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-243	1063	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1063	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1064	1	these	these	DET
epaa-243	1064	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	1064	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-243	1064	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1064	5	these	these	DET
epaa-243	1064	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1064	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1064	8	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-243	1064	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	1064	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-243	1064	11	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-243	1064	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-243	1064	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1065	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1065	2	large	large	ADJ
epaa-243	1065	3	srr	srr	PROPN
epaa-243	1065	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1065	5	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1065	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	1065	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	1065	8	due	due	ADJ
epaa-243	1065	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1065	10	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-243	1065	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1065	12	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1065	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1065	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1065	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	1065	16	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-243	1065	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	1065	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1065	19	rr	rr	PROPN
epaa-243	1065	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	1065	21	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-243	1065	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1065	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	1065	24	these	these	DET
epaa-243	1065	25	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1065	26	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-243	1065	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	1065	28	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-243	1065	29	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-243	1065	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1065	31	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1065	32	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1065	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1066	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-243	1066	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1066	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1066	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1066	5	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	1066	6	modified	modified	ADJ
epaa-243	1066	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1066	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1066	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1066	10	recovery	recovery	NOUN
epaa-243	1066	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1066	12	received	receive	VERB
epaa-243	1066	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	1066	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1066	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1066	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1066	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	1066	18	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-243	1066	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1066	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1066	21	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1066	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1066	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1066	24	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1066	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	1066	26	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1066	27	received	receive	VERB
epaa-243	1066	28	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	1066	29	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1066	30	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	1066	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1067	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1067	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1067	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1067	5	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	6	warned	warn	VERB
epaa-243	1067	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1067	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	1067	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1067	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-243	1067	11	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1067	12	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	1067	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1067	14	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	1067	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1067	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1067	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1067	18	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-243	1067	19	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-243	1067	20	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1067	22	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1067	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1067	25	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1067	26	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	27	recovery	recovery	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	28	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-243	1067	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1067	31	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1067	32	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	33	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	1067	34	not	not	PART
epaa-243	1067	35	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	1067	36	been	be	AUX
epaa-243	1067	37	due	due	ADJ
epaa-243	1067	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1067	39	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1067	40	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	41	recovery	recovery	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	42	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	43	per	per	X
epaa-243	1067	44	se	se	X
epaa-243	1067	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1067	46	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-243	1067	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1067	48	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1067	49	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-243	1067	50	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1067	52	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1067	53	format	format	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1067	55	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1067	56	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	57	recovery	recovery	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	58	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1067	60	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1067	61	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	62	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1067	63	discontinuation	discontinuation	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1067	65	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-243	1067	66	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-243	1067	67	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1067	68	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1067	69	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1067	71	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	1067	72	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1067	73	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1067	74	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1067	75	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-243	1067	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1068	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	1068	2	recovery	recovery	NOUN
epaa-243	1068	3	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-243	1068	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	1068	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1068	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1068	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1068	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	1068	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1068	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1068	11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-243	1068	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1068	13	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1068	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	1068	15	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-243	1068	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1068	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1068	18	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	1068	19	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1068	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1069	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1069	2	pp	pp	X
epaa-243	1069	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1070	1	172	172	NUM
epaa-243	1070	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	1070	3	173	173	NUM
epaa-243	1070	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1070	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	1070	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1070	7	arguable	arguable	ADJ
epaa-243	1070	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1070	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1070	10	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-243	1070	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1070	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1070	13	taking	take	VERB
epaa-243	1070	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1070	15	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-243	1070	16	’	’	PART
epaa-243	1070	17	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
epaa-243	1070	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-243	1070	19	account	account	NOUN
epaa-243	1070	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-243	1070	21	result	result	VERB
epaa-243	1070	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1070	23	an	an	DET
epaa-243	1070	24	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1070	25	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1070	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1070	27	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-243	1070	28	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1070	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1070	30	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	1070	31	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	1070	32	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-243	1070	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1070	34	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-243	1070	35	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1070	36	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	1070	37	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-243	1070	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1070	39	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	1070	40	=	=	PROPN
epaa-243	1070	41	8.79	8.79	NUM
epaa-243	1070	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1071	1	once	once	ADV
epaa-243	1071	2	again	again	ADV
epaa-243	1071	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1071	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	1071	5	see	see	VERB
epaa-243	1071	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1071	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	1071	8	is	be	VERB
epaa-243	1071	9	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1071	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-243	1071	11	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	1071	12	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-243	1071	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1071	14	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-243	1071	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1071	16	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-243	1071	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1071	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1071	19	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	1071	20	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1071	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1071	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1072	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-243	1072	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1072	3	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	1072	4	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-243	1072	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-243	1072	6	designate	designate	VERB
epaa-243	1072	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1072	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1072	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-243	1072	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1072	11	having	have	VERB
epaa-243	1072	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1072	13	least	least	ADJ
epaa-243	1072	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	1072	15	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	1072	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1072	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1072	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	1072	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1072	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1072	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	1072	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1072	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1072	24	mrr	mrr	PROPN
epaa-243	1072	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1072	26	srr	srr	PROPN
epaa-243	1072	27	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1072	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	1072	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1072	30	most	most	ADV
epaa-243	1072	31	germane	germane	ADJ
epaa-243	1072	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1072	33	estimating	estimate	VERB
epaa-243	1072	34	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1072	35	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-243	1072	36	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	1072	37	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1072	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1072	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1072	40	our	our	PRON
epaa-243	1072	41	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1072	42	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-243	1072	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1072	44	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1072	45	tp2	tp2	PROPN
epaa-243	1072	46	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-243	1072	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1072	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	1	47	47	NUM
epaa-243	1073	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1073	3	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	1073	4	foorman	foorman	NOUN
epaa-243	1073	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-243	1073	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	8	francis	francis	PROPN
epaa-243	1073	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-243	1073	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	12	novy	novy	PROPN
epaa-243	1073	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-243	1073	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	1073	16	liberman	liberman	PROPN
epaa-243	1073	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	18	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-243	1073	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	20	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-243	1073	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	22	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1073	23	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1073	24	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-243	1073	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1073	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-243	1073	27	among	among	ADP
epaa-243	1073	28	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
epaa-243	1073	29	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
epaa-243	1073	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	31	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1073	32	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1073	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1073	34	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1073	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	1073	37	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1073	38	intention	intention	NOUN
epaa-243	1073	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1073	40	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-243	1073	41	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1073	42	superiority	superiority	NOUN
epaa-243	1073	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1073	44	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1073	45	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	1073	46	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	1073	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	48	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-243	1073	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	50	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-243	1073	51	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	52	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	1073	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	54	ls	ls	ADJ
epaa-243	1073	55	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1073	57	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	1073	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1073	59	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	1073	60	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1073	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1074	1	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1074	2	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-243	1074	3	less	less	ADJ
epaa-243	1074	4	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	1074	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1074	6	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-243	1074	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1074	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1074	9	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-243	1074	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1074	11	less	less	ADV
epaa-243	1074	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1074	13	ls	ls	ADJ
epaa-243	1074	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1074	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1074	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1074	17	not	not	PART
epaa-243	1074	18	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-243	1074	19	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1074	20	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-243	1074	21	regularity	regularity	NOUN
epaa-243	1074	22	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1074	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1074	24	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1074	25	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	1074	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1074	27	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1074	28	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	1074	29	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-243	1074	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	1074	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	1074	32	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1074	33	same	same	ADJ
epaa-243	1074	34	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-243	1074	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1074	36	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1074	37	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-243	1074	38	more	more	ADJ
epaa-243	1074	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1074	40	ls	ls	ADJ
epaa-243	1074	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1074	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1075	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1075	2	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1075	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1075	4	selected	select	VERB
epaa-243	1075	5	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1075	6	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-243	1075	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1075	8	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1075	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1075	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1076	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1076	2	less	less	ADV
epaa-243	1076	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1076	4	ls	ls	ADJ
epaa-243	1076	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1076	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1076	7	comprised	comprise	VERB
epaa-243	1076	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1076	9	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	1076	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1076	11	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-243	1076	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1076	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	1076	14	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	1076	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	1076	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	1076	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1076	18	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1076	19	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-243	1076	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1076	21	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-243	1076	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1076	23	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	1076	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1076	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1077	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1077	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	1077	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1077	4	ls	ls	ADJ
epaa-243	1077	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1077	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1077	7	comprised	comprise	VERB
epaa-243	1077	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1077	9	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	1077	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1077	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1077	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	1077	13	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	1077	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	1077	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	1077	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1077	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1077	18	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-243	1077	19	parochial	parochial	ADJ
epaa-243	1077	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1077	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1078	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1078	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1078	3	all	all	DET
epaa-243	1078	4	six	six	NUM
epaa-243	1078	5	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	1078	6	received	receive	VERB
epaa-243	1078	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	1078	8	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-243	1078	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1078	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1078	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1078	12	daily	daily	ADV
epaa-243	1078	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1078	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1078	15	both	both	DET
epaa-243	1078	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1078	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	1078	18	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1078	19	basal	basal	ADJ
epaa-243	1078	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1078	21	series	series	NOUN
epaa-243	1078	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1079	1	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1079	2	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-243	1079	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1079	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1079	5	parochial	parochial	ADJ
epaa-243	1079	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1079	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1079	8	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-243	1079	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1079	10	about	about	ADV
epaa-243	1079	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	1079	12	months	month	NOUN
epaa-243	1079	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	1079	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	1079	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1079	16	p	p	X
epaa-243	1079	17	<	<	X
epaa-243	1079	18	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-243	1079	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1079	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	1079	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1079	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-243	1079	23	had	have	VERB
epaa-243	1079	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-243	1079	25	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-243	1079	26	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1079	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1079	28	ppvt	ppvt	PROPN
epaa-243	1079	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1079	30	peabody	peabody	NOUN
epaa-243	1079	31	picture	picture	PROPN
epaa-243	1079	32	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
epaa-243	1079	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1079	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-243	1079	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1079	36	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-243	1079	37	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1079	38	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-243	1079	39	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	1079	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1079	41	not	not	PART
epaa-243	1079	42	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-243	1079	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1080	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	1080	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1080	3	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	1080	4	had	have	AUX
epaa-243	1080	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1080	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	1080	7	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	1080	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1080	9	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1080	10	ppvt	ppvt	ADV
epaa-243	1080	11	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1080	12	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-243	1080	13	about	about	ADV
epaa-243	1080	14	60	60	NUM
epaa-243	1080	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-243	1080	16	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	1080	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	1080	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	1080	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1080	20	parochial	parochial	ADJ
epaa-243	1080	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1080	22	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	1080	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1081	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-243	1081	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1081	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	1081	4	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-243	1081	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1081	6	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	1081	7	regimen	regimen	NOUN
epaa-243	1081	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1081	9	designed	design	VERB
epaa-243	1081	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	1081	11	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
epaa-243	1081	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1081	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1081	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	1081	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	1081	16	both	both	PRON
epaa-243	1081	17	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-243	1081	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1081	19	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	1081	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-243	1081	21	habits	habit	NOUN
epaa-243	1081	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1081	23	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1081	24	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	1081	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	1081	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	1081	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1082	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	1082	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1082	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1082	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	1082	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	1082	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1082	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	1082	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1082	9	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	1082	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1082	11	being	be	AUX
epaa-243	1082	12	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-243	1082	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1082	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1082	15	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-243	1082	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	1082	17	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-243	1082	18	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1082	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1082	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-243	1082	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-243	1082	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1082	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1082	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1082	25	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	1082	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-243	1082	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1082	28	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	1082	29	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1082	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1082	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	1082	32	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-243	1082	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1082	34	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-243	1082	35	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1082	36	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-243	1082	37	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1082	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1083	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1083	2	less	less	ADV
epaa-243	1083	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1083	4	ls	ls	ADJ
epaa-243	1083	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	1083	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	1083	7	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-243	1083	8	story	story	NOUN
epaa-243	1083	9	selections	selection	NOUN
epaa-243	1083	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1083	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1083	12	basal	basal	PROPN
epaa-243	1083	13	series	series	PROPN
epaa-243	1083	14	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
epaa-243	1083	15	brace	brace	PROPN
epaa-243	1083	16	jovanovitch	jovanovitch	PROPN
epaa-243	1083	17	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	1083	18	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1083	19	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-243	1083	20	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1083	21	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-243	1083	22	around	around	ADP
epaa-243	1083	23	which	which	DET
epaa-243	1083	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1083	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1083	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	1083	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1084	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	1084	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1084	3	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1084	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	1084	5	parochial	parochial	ADJ
epaa-243	1084	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1084	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	1084	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1084	9	described	describe	VERB
epaa-243	1084	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1084	11	being	be	AUX
epaa-243	1084	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1084	13	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-243	1084	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1084	15	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	1084	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1084	17	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-243	1084	18	correspondences	correspondence	NOUN
epaa-243	1084	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1084	20	having	have	VERB
epaa-243	1084	21	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1084	22	segment	segment	NOUN
epaa-243	1084	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1084	24	blend	blend	NOUN
epaa-243	1084	25	sounds	sound	NOUN
epaa-243	1084	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1084	27	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-243	1084	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1084	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1085	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1085	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-243	1085	3	458	458	NUM
epaa-243	1085	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1085	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1086	1	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-243	1086	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1086	3	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-243	1086	4	letters	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	1086	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1086	6	sounds	sound	VERB
epaa-243	1086	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1086	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1086	9	sequenced	sequence	VERB
epaa-243	1086	10	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1086	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-243	1086	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1086	13	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-243	1086	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	1086	15	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-243	1086	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1086	17	forseman	forseman	NOUN
epaa-243	1086	18	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1086	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1086	20	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	1086	21	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-243	1086	22	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	1086	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1086	24	series	series	PROPN
epaa-243	1086	25	b	b	PROPN
epaa-243	1086	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1086	27	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-243	1086	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-243	1086	29	press	press	NOUN
epaa-243	1086	30	phonic	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	1086	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1086	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1086	33	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1086	34	workbook	workbook	NOUN
epaa-243	1086	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1086	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1087	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-243	1087	2	45	45	NUM
epaa-243	1087	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1087	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1087	5	60	60	NUM
epaa-243	1087	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-243	1087	7	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-243	1087	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1087	9	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	1087	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1087	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1087	12	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-243	1087	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	1087	14	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-243	1087	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1087	16	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-243	1087	17	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-243	1087	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1088	1	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1088	2	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-243	1088	3	forseman	forseman	PROPN
epaa-243	1088	4	basal	basal	PROPN
epaa-243	1088	5	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1088	6	series	series	NOUN
epaa-243	1088	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1088	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-243	1088	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	1088	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1089	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1089	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1089	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1089	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-243	1089	5	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-243	1089	6	months	month	NOUN
epaa-243	1089	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1089	8	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-243	1089	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1090	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1090	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1090	3	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-243	1090	4	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-243	1090	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	1090	6	test	test	ADJ
epaa-243	1090	7	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-243	1090	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1090	9	october	october	PROPN
epaa-243	1090	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1090	11	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	1090	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	1090	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1090	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-243	1090	15	post	post	ADJ
epaa-243	1090	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	1090	17	test	test	ADJ
epaa-243	1090	18	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-243	1090	19	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-243	1090	20	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1090	21	following	follow	VERB
epaa-243	1090	22	february	february	PROPN
epaa-243	1090	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1090	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	1090	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1091	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-243	1091	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1091	5	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-243	1091	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	7	gates	gate	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	9	macginitie	macginitie	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	13	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-243	1091	14	r	r	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	16	form	form	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	1091	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	19	peabody	peabody	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	20	picture	picture	PROPN
epaa-243	1091	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	23	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	24	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-243	1091	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	26	form	form	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	27	l	l	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	29	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1091	30	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	33	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	35	made	make	VERB
epaa-243	1091	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	37	consisting	consist	VERB
epaa-243	1091	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1091	39	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	1091	40	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	1091	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1091	42	20	20	NUM
epaa-243	1091	43	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	44	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	47	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1091	48	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	49	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	1091	50	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	52	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	54	made	make	VERB
epaa-243	1091	55	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	56	consisting	consist	VERB
epaa-243	1091	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1091	58	40	40	NUM
epaa-243	1091	59	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	1091	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1091	61	20	20	NUM
epaa-243	1091	62	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	63	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	65	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1091	67	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1091	68	13	13	NUM
epaa-243	1091	69	item	item	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	70	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1091	72	auditory	auditory	ADJ
epaa-243	1091	73	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	74	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1091	76	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-243	1091	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1092	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	1092	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-243	1092	3	no	no	DET
epaa-243	1092	4	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-243	1092	5	posttest	postt	ADJ
epaa-243	1092	6	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1092	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	1092	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1092	9	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-243	1092	10	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	1092	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-243	1092	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	1092	13	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-243	1092	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1093	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	1093	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-243	1093	3	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-243	1093	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	1093	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1093	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-243	1093	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1093	8	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1093	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-243	1093	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1093	11	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	1093	12	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	1093	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1093	14	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-243	1093	15	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1093	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1093	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1093	18	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-243	1093	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1093	20	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1093	21	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	1093	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-243	1093	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1093	24	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	1093	25	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	1093	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1093	27	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-243	1093	28	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1093	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1093	30	favoring	favor	VERB
epaa-243	1093	31	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1093	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	1093	33	ls	ls	ADJ
epaa-243	1093	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1093	35	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1093	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1094	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1094	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	1094	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1094	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1094	5	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1094	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-243	1094	7	ls	ls	ADJ
epaa-243	1094	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1094	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1094	10	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-243	1094	11	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1094	12	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-243	1094	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	1094	14	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1094	15	faster	fast	ADJ
epaa-243	1094	16	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-243	1094	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	1094	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1094	19	less	less	ADV
epaa-243	1094	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1094	21	ls	ls	ADJ
epaa-243	1094	22	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1094	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1094	24	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1094	25	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1094	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1094	27	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1094	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1095	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1095	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1095	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-243	1095	4	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-243	1095	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	1095	6	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-243	1095	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1095	8	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1095	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1095	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1095	11	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1095	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1095	13	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-243	1095	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1095	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1095	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1095	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-243	1095	18	did	do	AUX
epaa-243	1095	19	not	not	PART
epaa-243	1095	20	report	report	VERB
epaa-243	1095	21	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1095	22	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-243	1095	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1096	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1096	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1096	3	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-243	1096	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1096	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	1096	6	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-243	1096	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1096	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1096	9	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	1096	10	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	1096	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	1096	12	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1096	13	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-243	1096	14	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1096	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-243	1096	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1096	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1096	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1096	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1096	20	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1096	21	denominator	denominator	NOUN
epaa-243	1096	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1096	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1096	24	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	1096	25	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-243	1096	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1097	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-243	1097	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1097	3	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1097	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-243	1097	5	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-243	1097	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1097	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-243	1097	8	results	result	VERB
epaa-243	1097	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1097	10	an	an	DET
epaa-243	1097	11	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1097	12	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1097	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	1097	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1097	15	too	too	ADV
epaa-243	1097	16	large	large	ADJ
epaa-243	1097	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1097	18	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1097	19	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-243	1097	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1097	21	√n	√n	NOUN
epaa-243	1097	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1097	23	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-243	1097	24	n	n	PRON
epaa-243	1097	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1097	26	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1097	27	number	number	NOUN
epaa-243	1097	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1097	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1097	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1097	31	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1097	32	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	1097	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1098	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1098	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	1098	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1098	4	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1098	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1098	6	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1098	7	i	i	PROPN
epaa-243	1098	8	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	1098	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1098	10	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1098	11	=	=	PROPN
epaa-243	1098	12	1.92	1.92	NUM
epaa-243	1098	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1098	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1098	15	decoding	decode	VERB
epaa-243	1098	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1098	17	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1098	18	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	1098	19	1.67	1.67	NUM
epaa-243	1098	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1098	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1098	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1098	23	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1098	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1098	25	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1098	26	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	1098	27	2.21	2.21	NUM
epaa-243	1098	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1098	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	1098	30	not	not	PART
epaa-243	1098	31	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-243	1098	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1098	33	those	those	PRON
epaa-243	1098	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1098	35	48	48	NUM
epaa-243	1098	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1098	37	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	1098	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	1098	39	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1098	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1098	41	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	1098	42	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1098	43	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	1098	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1098	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1098	46	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1098	47	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-243	1098	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1098	49	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-243	1098	50	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-243	1098	51	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-243	1098	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1099	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1099	2	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1099	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-243	1099	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1099	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	1099	6	converted	convert	VERB
epaa-243	1099	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1099	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1099	9	size	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1099	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1099	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1099	12	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	1099	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1099	14	metric	metric	ADJ
epaa-243	1099	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1099	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-243	1099	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1099	18	following	following	NOUN
epaa-243	1099	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	1099	20	word	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1100	1	i	i	PROPN
epaa-243	1100	2	d	d	PROPN
epaa-243	1100	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1100	4	d	d	NOUN
epaa-243	1100	5	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	1100	6	.48	.48	NUM
epaa-243	1100	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1100	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1100	9	decoding	decode	VERB
epaa-243	1100	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1100	11	.62	.62	NUM
epaa-243	1100	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1100	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1100	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1100	15	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1100	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1100	17	.49	.49	NUM
epaa-243	1100	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1100	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1101	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	1101	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-243	1101	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1101	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1101	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1101	6	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1101	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	1101	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-243	1101	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	1101	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	1101	11	times	time	NOUN
epaa-243	1101	12	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-243	1101	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-243	1101	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-243	1101	15	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	1101	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1101	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1101	18	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	1101	19	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-243	1101	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1101	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	1101	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-243	1101	23	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	1101	24	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1101	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1101	26	about	about	ADV
epaa-243	1101	27	13	13	NUM
epaa-243	1101	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1101	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1101	30	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-243	1101	31	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-243	1101	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1101	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1102	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-243	1102	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1102	3	approximate	approximate	ADJ
epaa-243	1102	4	matching	matching	NOUN
epaa-243	1102	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-243	1102	6	not	not	PART
epaa-243	1102	7	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-243	1102	8	resolve	resolve	VERB
epaa-243	1102	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1102	10	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-243	1102	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1102	12	what	what	DET
epaa-243	1102	13	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-243	1102	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1102	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1102	16	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-243	1102	17	ds	ds	NOUN
epaa-243	1102	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-243	1102	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	1102	20	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-243	1102	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1102	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	1102	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1102	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1102	25	type	type	NOUN
epaa-243	1102	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1102	27	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	1102	28	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-243	1102	29	parochial	parochial	ADJ
epaa-243	1102	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1102	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1102	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1102	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1102	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1102	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1102	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1102	37	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-243	1102	38	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-243	1102	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1103	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1103	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	1103	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1103	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1103	5	foorman	foorman	NOUN
epaa-243	1103	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1103	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1103	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1103	9	most	most	ADJ
epaa-243	1103	10	part	part	NOUN
epaa-243	1103	11	succeeded	succeed	VERB
epaa-243	1103	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	1103	13	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-243	1103	14	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-243	1103	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	1103	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1104	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	1104	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1104	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-243	1104	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-243	1104	5	some	some	DET
epaa-243	1104	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-243	1104	7	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1104	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-243	1104	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1104	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1104	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	1104	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1104	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1104	14	lagged	lag	VERB
epaa-243	1104	15	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-243	1104	16	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-243	1104	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	1104	18	parochial	parochial	ADJ
epaa-243	1104	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1104	20	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-243	1104	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1104	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1104	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1104	24	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	1104	25	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	1104	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1104	27	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-243	1104	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1104	29	ppvt	ppvt	NOUN
epaa-243	1104	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1104	31	r	r	NOUN
epaa-243	1104	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1104	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1104	34	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-243	1104	35	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-243	1104	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1104	37	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1104	38	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	1104	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1104	40	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-243	1104	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1105	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1105	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-243	1105	3	39	39	NUM
epaa-243	1105	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1105	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-243	1105	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-243	1105	7	not	not	PART
epaa-243	1105	8	know	know	VERB
epaa-243	1105	9	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1105	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-243	1105	11	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1105	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	1105	13	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1105	14	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-243	1105	15	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	1105	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	1105	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-243	1105	18	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-243	1105	19	posttest	postt	ADJ
epaa-243	1105	20	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	1105	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	1105	22	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-243	1105	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1105	24	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-243	1105	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1106	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-243	1106	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1106	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	1106	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1106	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-243	1106	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1106	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1106	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1106	9	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1106	10	need	need	VERB
epaa-243	1106	11	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1106	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	1106	13	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-243	1106	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1106	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1106	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-243	1106	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1106	18	metric	metric	NOUN
epaa-243	1106	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1107	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-243	1107	2	c	c	NOUN
epaa-243	1107	3	description	description	NOUN
epaa-243	1107	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1107	5	vickery	vickery	PROPN
epaa-243	1107	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1107	7	k.s	k.s	PROPN
epaa-243	1107	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	1107	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1107	10	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
epaa-243	1107	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1107	12	v.a	v.a	PROPN
epaa-243	1107	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	1107	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1107	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-243	1107	16	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-243	1107	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1107	18	s.w	s.w	PROPN
epaa-243	1107	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	1107	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1107	21	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-243	1107	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1107	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1108	1	multisensory	multisensory	NOUN
epaa-243	1108	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-243	1108	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	1108	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1108	5	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1108	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1108	7	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1108	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1108	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1108	10	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
epaa-243	1108	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1108	12	orton	orton	NOUN
epaa-243	1108	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1108	14	gillingham	gillingham	PROPN
epaa-243	1108	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-243	1108	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-243	1108	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1108	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1108	19	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1108	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	1108	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1108	22	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-243	1108	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1109	1	annals	annal	NOUN
epaa-243	1109	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1109	3	dyslexia	dyslexia	NOUN
epaa-243	1109	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1109	5	37	37	NUM
epaa-243	1109	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1109	7	189	189	NUM
epaa-243	1109	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	1109	9	200	200	NUM
epaa-243	1109	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1110	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1110	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1110	3	reports	report	VERB
epaa-243	1110	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1110	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-243	1110	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1110	7	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1110	8	four	four	NUM
epaa-243	1110	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1110	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-243	1110	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1110	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1110	13	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-243	1110	14	–	–	SYM
epaa-243	1110	15	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-243	1110	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1110	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	1110	18	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-243	1110	19	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1110	20	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1110	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1110	22	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1110	23	multisensory	multisensory	NOUN
epaa-243	1110	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-243	1110	25	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-243	1110	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1110	27	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1110	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1110	29	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1110	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1110	31	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
epaa-243	1110	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1110	33	mtarsh	mtarsh	PROPN
epaa-243	1110	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1110	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1110	36	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	1110	37	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-243	1110	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1110	39	nonremedial	nonremedial	ADJ
epaa-243	1110	40	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	1110	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1110	42	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1110	43	public	public	ADJ
epaa-243	1110	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1110	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1111	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1111	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1111	3	reports	report	VERB
epaa-243	1111	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1111	5	result	result	NOUN
epaa-243	1111	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1111	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-243	1111	8	achievement	achievement	PROPN
epaa-243	1111	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	1111	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1111	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	1111	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1111	13	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-243	1111	14	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-243	1111	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1111	16	april	april	PROPN
epaa-243	1111	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1111	18	each	each	DET
epaa-243	1111	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-243	1111	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1112	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1112	2	mtarsh	mtarsh	NOUN
epaa-243	1112	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1112	4	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-243	1112	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1112	6	adapting	adapt	VERB
epaa-243	1112	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1112	8	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-243	1112	9	orton	orton	NOUN
epaa-243	1112	10	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-243	1112	11	gillingham	gillingham	NOUN
epaa-243	1112	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1112	13	stillman	stillman	PROPN
epaa-243	1112	14	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	1112	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1112	16	small	small	ADJ
epaa-243	1112	17	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
epaa-243	1112	18	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1112	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1112	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1112	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1113	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1113	2	mtarsh	mtarsh	NOUN
epaa-243	1113	3	employs	employ	VERB
epaa-243	1113	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1113	5	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-243	1113	6	decoding	decoding	NOUN
epaa-243	1113	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-243	1113	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1113	9	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
epaa-243	1113	10	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	1113	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1113	12	memorizing	memorize	VERB
epaa-243	1113	13	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-243	1113	14	words	word	NOUN
epaa-243	1113	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1114	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1114	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-243	1114	3	report	report	VERB
epaa-243	1114	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1114	5	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-243	1114	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-243	1114	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1114	8	each	each	DET
epaa-243	1114	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	1114	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1114	11	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1114	12	posttest	postt	ADJ
epaa-243	1114	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-243	1114	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1114	15	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	1114	16	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-243	1114	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1114	18	nonremedial	nonremedial	ADJ
epaa-243	1114	19	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	1114	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1114	21	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-243	1114	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1114	23	taken	take	VERB
epaa-243	1114	24	after	after	ADP
epaa-243	1114	25	1,2	1,2	NUM
epaa-243	1114	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1114	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-243	1114	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1114	29	4	4	NUM
epaa-243	1114	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-243	1114	31	mtarsh	mtarsh	NOUN
epaa-243	1114	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1114	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1115	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1115	2	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-243	1115	3	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	1115	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1115	5	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-243	1115	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1115	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1115	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-243	1115	9	qualified	qualify	VERB
epaa-243	1115	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1115	11	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-243	1115	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	1115	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	1115	14	special	special	ADJ
epaa-243	1115	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	1115	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-243	1115	17	lld	lld	PROPN
epaa-243	1115	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1115	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1115	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	1115	21	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-243	1115	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1115	23	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-243	1115	24	reading	read	VERB
epaa-243	1115	25	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-243	1115	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1116	1	all	all	DET
epaa-243	1116	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	1116	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-243	1116	4	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-243	1116	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1116	6	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1116	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1116	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1116	9	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-243	1116	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1116	11	non	non	ADJ
epaa-243	1116	12	-	-	NOUN
epaa-243	1116	13	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-243	1116	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1117	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1117	2	mtarsh	mtarsh	PROPN
epaa-243	1117	3	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1117	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1117	5	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-243	1117	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1117	7	all	all	DET
epaa-243	1117	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-243	1117	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1117	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	1117	11	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-243	1117	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1117	13	non	non	ADJ
epaa-243	1117	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	1117	15	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-243	1117	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1117	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1117	18	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1117	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-243	1117	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1117	21	n	n	NOUN
epaa-243	1117	22	=	=	SYM
epaa-243	1117	23	426	426	NUM
epaa-243	1117	24	during	during	ADP
epaa-243	1117	25	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1117	26	four	four	NUM
epaa-243	1117	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-243	1117	28	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-243	1117	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1117	30	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1117	31	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1117	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1117	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1118	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1118	2	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-243	1118	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1118	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1118	5	received	receive	VERB
epaa-243	1118	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1118	7	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-243	1118	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1118	9	both	both	PRON
epaa-243	1118	10	groups25	groups25	NOUN
epaa-243	1118	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1118	12	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-243	1118	13	per	per	ADP
epaa-243	1118	14	day	day	NOUN
epaa-243	1118	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1118	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1118	17	first	first	ADJ
epaa-243	1118	18	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-243	1118	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1118	20	55	55	NUM
epaa-243	1118	21	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-243	1118	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1118	23	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-243	1118	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1118	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1118	26	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	1118	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	1118	28	through	through	ADP
epaa-243	1118	29	6	6	NUM
epaa-243	1118	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1119	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1119	2	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1119	3	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-243	1119	4	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	1119	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1119	6	mtarsh	mtarsh	PROPN
epaa-243	1119	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1119	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1119	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-243	1119	10	only	only	ADJ
epaa-243	1119	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1119	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1119	13	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1119	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1119	15	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1119	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1119	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1119	18	cursive	cursive	ADJ
epaa-243	1119	19	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-243	1119	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1120	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1120	2	non	non	ADJ
epaa-243	1120	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	1120	4	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-243	1120	5	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	1120	6	mtarsh	mtarsh	VERB
epaa-243	1120	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1120	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1120	9	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-243	1120	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1120	11	lieu	lieu	NOUN
epaa-243	1120	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1120	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1120	14	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	1120	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-243	1120	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1120	17	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-243	1120	18	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-243	1120	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1120	20	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
epaa-243	1120	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1120	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1120	23	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	1120	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1120	25	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
epaa-243	1120	26	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1120	27	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-243	1120	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1120	29	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1120	30	basal	basal	NOUN
epaa-243	1120	31	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-243	1120	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1121	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-243	1121	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-243	1121	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	1121	4	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	1121	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1121	6	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-243	1121	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1121	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	1121	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1121	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1121	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1121	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1121	13	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1121	14	mtarsh	mtarsh	ADJ
epaa-243	1121	15	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	1121	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	1121	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1121	18	both	both	DET
epaa-243	1121	19	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-243	1121	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1121	21	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-243	1121	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1121	23	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-243	1121	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1121	25	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1121	26	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1121	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1122	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1122	2	baseline	baseline	ADJ
epaa-243	1122	3	score	score	NOUN
epaa-243	1122	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1122	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-243	1122	6	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1122	7	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-243	1122	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-243	1122	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-243	1122	10	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-243	1122	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1122	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-243	1122	13	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-243	1122	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1122	15	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1122	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-243	1122	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1122	18	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1122	19	mtarsh	mtarsh	PROPN
epaa-243	1122	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-243	1122	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1123	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1123	2	intervention	intervention	ADJ
epaa-243	1123	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1123	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1123	5	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-243	1123	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1123	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1123	8	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	1123	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	1123	10	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1123	11	49	49	NUM
epaa-243	1123	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1123	13	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	1123	14	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-243	1123	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-243	1123	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1123	17	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1123	18	posttest	postt	ADJ
epaa-243	1123	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-243	1123	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1124	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1124	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	1124	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1124	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-243	1124	5	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-243	1124	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1124	7	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-243	1124	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1124	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1124	10	nonremedial	nonremedial	ADJ
epaa-243	1124	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1124	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1125	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1125	2	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	1125	3	reports	report	VERB
epaa-243	1125	4	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-243	1125	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1125	6	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1125	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1125	8	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1125	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1125	10	under	under	ADP
epaa-243	1125	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-243	1125	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-243	1125	13	category	category	NOUN
epaa-243	1125	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1126	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1126	2	alphabetics	alphabetic	NOUN
epaa-243	1126	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1126	4	part	part	PROPN
epaa-243	1126	5	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-243	1126	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1127	1	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-243	1127	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-243	1127	3	page	page	NOUN
epaa-243	1127	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	1127	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-243	1127	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	1127	7	174	174	NUM
epaa-243	1127	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1127	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1128	1	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1128	2	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1128	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-243	1128	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	1128	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1128	6	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-243	1128	7	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-243	1128	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1128	9	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-243	1128	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1128	11	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-243	1128	12	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-243	1128	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1128	14	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-243	1128	15	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-243	1128	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1128	17	non	non	ADJ
epaa-243	1128	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	1128	19	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-243	1128	20	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1128	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1128	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-243	1128	23	yielded	yield	VERB
epaa-243	1128	24	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1128	25	8	8	NUM
epaa-243	1128	26	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1128	27	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1128	28	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-243	1128	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-243	1128	30	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1128	31	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	1128	32	team	team	NOUN
epaa-243	1128	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1129	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-243	1129	2	recalculation	recalculation	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1129	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1129	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	6	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	7	using	use	VERB
epaa-243	1129	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1129	9	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	1129	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1129	12	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	13	report	report	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1129	15	page	page	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	1129	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	1129	18	10	10	NUM
epaa-243	1129	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1129	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1129	21	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1129	22	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	23	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	24	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	1129	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-243	1129	26	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	27	g	g	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1129	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-243	1129	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1129	31	verified	verify	VERB
epaa-243	1129	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-243	1129	33	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1129	34	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	35	used	use	VERB
epaa-243	1129	36	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	37	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1129	39	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1129	40	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1129	41	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	42	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1129	44	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1129	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1129	47	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1129	48	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	1129	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1129	50	year	year	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	51	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1129	53	up	up	ADP
epaa-243	1129	54	test	test	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	55	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	56	as	as	ADP
epaa-243	1129	57	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1129	58	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1129	59	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	1129	60	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-243	1129	61	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-243	1129	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1130	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1130	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1130	3	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-243	1130	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-243	1130	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-243	1130	6	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1130	7	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-243	1130	8	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1130	9	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-243	1130	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1130	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-243	1130	12	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-243	1130	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-243	1130	14	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1130	15	phonic	phonic	NOUN
epaa-243	1130	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1130	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1130	18	orton	orton	ADJ
epaa-243	1130	19	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-243	1130	20	gillingham	gillingham	NOUN
epaa-243	1130	21	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	1130	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1130	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1130	24	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-243	1130	25	class	class	NOUN
epaa-243	1130	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-243	1130	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-243	1130	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1130	29	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-243	1130	30	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-243	1130	31	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1130	32	mtarsh	mtarsh	NOUN
epaa-243	1130	33	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1130	34	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-243	1130	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1131	1	this	this	DET
epaa-243	1131	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-243	1131	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-243	1131	4	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1131	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-243	1131	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1131	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-243	1131	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	1131	9	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	1131	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	1131	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-243	1131	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-243	1131	13	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-243	1131	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-243	1131	15	no	no	DET
epaa-243	1131	16	control	control	NOUN
epaa-243	1131	17	group	group	NOUN
epaa-243	1131	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1131	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	1131	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-243	1131	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-243	1131	22	method	method	NOUN
epaa-243	1131	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1131	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-243	1131	25	available	available	ADJ
epaa-243	1131	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1131	27	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-243	1131	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1132	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1132	2	design	design	NOUN
epaa-243	1132	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1132	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-243	1132	5	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-243	1132	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	1132	7	post	post	ADJ
epaa-243	1132	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-243	1132	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-243	1132	10	not	not	PART
epaa-243	1132	11	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
epaa-243	1132	12	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1132	13	strict	strict	ADJ
epaa-243	1132	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-243	1132	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1132	16	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1132	17	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-243	1132	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	1132	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-243	1132	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-243	1132	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1132	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-243	1132	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1132	24	nrp	nrp	NOUN
epaa-243	1132	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1132	26	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-243	1132	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1133	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	1133	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	1133	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-243	1133	4	to	to	PART
epaa-243	1133	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-243	1133	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	1133	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-243	1133	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1133	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1134	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1134	2	world	world	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	3	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-243	1134	4	web	web	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	5	address	address	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1134	7	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1134	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1134	13	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-243	1134	14	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	1134	16	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	17	v	v	ADP
epaa-243	1134	18	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1134	20	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-243	1134	21	state	state	PROPN
epaa-243	1134	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1134	23	production	production	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	24	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	1134	26	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-243	1134	27	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-243	1134	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1134	29	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-243	1134	30	state	state	PROPN
epaa-243	1134	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1134	32	general	general	ADJ
epaa-243	1134	33	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-243	1134	35	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1134	37	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	1134	39	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-243	1134	40	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	41	may	may	AUX
epaa-243	1134	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-243	1134	43	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-243	1134	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-243	1134	45	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1134	46	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1134	48	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	49	v	v	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	50	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1134	52	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-243	1134	54	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-243	1134	55	him	he	PRON
epaa-243	1134	56	at	at	ADP
epaa-243	1134	57	college	college	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1134	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-243	1134	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1134	61	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-243	1134	62	state	state	PROPN
epaa-243	1134	63	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1134	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1134	65	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-243	1134	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1134	67	az	az	PROPN
epaa-243	1134	68	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-243	1134	69	-	-	SYM
epaa-243	1134	70	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-243	1134	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1135	1	the	the	DET
epaa-243	1135	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-243	1135	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-243	1135	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-243	1135	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-243	1135	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-243	1135	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-243	1135	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-243	1135	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-243	1135	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1136	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1136	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	10	david	david	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	12	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	13	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	14	state	state	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	16	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	17	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	18	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	20	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	21	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1136	23	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	24	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1136	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-243	1136	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-243	1136	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-243	1136	40	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	41	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	42	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	43	california	california	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	44	state	state	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	45	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	46	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-243	1136	47	los	los	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	48	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	49	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	50	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	51	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1136	53	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	54	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	55	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	56	green	green	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	57	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	58	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	59	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	60	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	61	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	62	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	63	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	64	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	65	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	66	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	67	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	68	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	69	william	william	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	70	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	71	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1136	73	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	74	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1136	76	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	77	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	78	fey	fey	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	79	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	80	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1136	82	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	83	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	84	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	85	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	86	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	87	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	88	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	89	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1136	91	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	92	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	93	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	94	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1136	95	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	96	green	green	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	97	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	98	college	college	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	99	50	50	NUM
epaa-243	1136	100	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1136	101	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	1136	102	les	les	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	103	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	104	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	105	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1136	106	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	107	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	108	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	109	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	110	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1136	111	california	california	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	112	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1136	113	los	los	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	114	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	115	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	116	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	117	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	118	state	state	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	119	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	120	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	121	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	122	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	123	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	124	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	125	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	126	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	127	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	128	.	.	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	129	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	130	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	131	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	132	paredes	paredes	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	133	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	134	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	135	of	of	ADP
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epaa-243	1136	137	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	138	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	139	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	140	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1136	141	auckland	auckland	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	142	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	143	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	144	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	145	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	146	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1136	147	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	148	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1136	149	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	150	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	151	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	152	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	153	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	154	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1136	155	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	156	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-243	1136	157	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	158	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	159	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	160	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	161	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1136	162	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	163	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1136	164	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	165	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	166	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	167	wiley	wiley	PROPN
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epaa-243	1136	169	state	state	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	170	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-243	1136	172	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	173	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-243	1136	180	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-243	1136	181	board	board	NOUN
epaa-243	1136	182	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-243	1136	183	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-243	1136	184	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1136	185	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-243	1136	186	language	language	NOUN
epaa-243	1136	187	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	188	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-243	1136	189	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	190	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	191	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	192	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	193	de	de	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	194	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	195	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	196	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	197	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	198	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1136	199	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	200	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1136	201	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	202	de	de	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	203	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-243	1136	204	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-243	1137	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1137	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1137	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1137	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1137	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	20	y	y	PROPN
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epaa-243	1137	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	23	-	-	PUNCT
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epaa-243	1137	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-243	1137	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1137	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1137	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-243	1137	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-243	1138	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-243	1138	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-243	1138	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-243	1138	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-243	1138	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-243	1138	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-243	1138	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1138	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-243	1138	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1138	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1139	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
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epaa-243	1139	3	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-243	1139	5	josé	josé	PROPN
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epaa-243	1139	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-243	1139	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-243	1139	9	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-243	1139	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-243	1139	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-243	1139	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-243	1139	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1139	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-243	1139	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1139	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1140	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-243	1140	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1140	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1140	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-243	1140	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-243	1141	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-243	1141	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-243	1141	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1141	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-243	1141	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1141	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1142	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-243	1142	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-243	1142	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1142	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-243	1142	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-243	1142	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-243	1142	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1142	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-243	1142	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1142	10	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-243	1142	11	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-243	1142	12	de	de	X
epaa-243	1142	13	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-243	1142	14	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	ADP
epaa-243	1142	15	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-243	1142	16	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-243	1142	17	luce(brazil	luce(brazil	PROPN
epaa-243	1142	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	1	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	2	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	4	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	5	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-243	1143	7	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-243	1143	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-243	1143	9	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-243	1143	10	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	11	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	12	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	13	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	17	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	18	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	19	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	21	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	22	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	23	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	24	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	26	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	28	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	29	de	de	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	30	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	31	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	32	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	33	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	34	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	35	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	37	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	39	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	40	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	41	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	44	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	45	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-243	1143	46	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	47	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	48	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	50	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	52	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	53	de	de	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	54	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	55	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	56	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	1143	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1143	58	51	51	NUM
epaa-243	1143	59	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	60	schugurensky(argentina	schugurensky(argentina	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	62	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-243	1143	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	64	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	65	/	/	SYM
epaa-243	1143	66	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	68	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	69	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	70	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	71	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	73	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	75	american	american	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	76	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	77	for	for	ADP
epaa-243	1143	78	resesarch	resesarch	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	79	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	80	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	81	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	82	airbrasil	airbrasil	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	84	simon@sman.com.br	simon@sman.com.br	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	85	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	86	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-243	1143	87	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-243	1143	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	89	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-243	1143	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1143	91	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-243	1144	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-243	1144	2	a	a	DET
epaa-243	1144	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-243	1144	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-243	1144	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-243	1144	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-243	1144	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-243	1144	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-243	1144	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-243	1144	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-243	1144	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-243	1145	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-243	1145	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-243	1145	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-243	1145	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-243	1145	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-243	1145	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-243	1145	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT