id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-248	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-248	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-248	1	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	2	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-248	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-248	2	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	2	4	20	20	NUM
epaa-248	2	5	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-248	2	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	2	7	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-248	2	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	2	9	a	a	DET
epaa-248	2	10	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-248	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	2	12	longitudin	longitudin	VERB
epaa-248	2	13	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-248	2	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	2	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	2	16	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	2	17	a	a	DET
epaa-248	2	18	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-248	2	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	2	20	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-248	2	21	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-248	2	22	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-248	2	23	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-248	2	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	2	25	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-248	2	26	v	v	ADP
epaa-248	2	27	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-248	2	28	college	college	NOUN
epaa-248	2	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	2	30	education	education	PROPN
epaa-248	2	31	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-248	2	32	state	state	PROPN
epaa-248	2	33	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	2	34	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-248	2	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	2	36	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-248	2	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	2	38	the	the	DET
epaa-248	2	39	first	first	ADJ
epaa-248	2	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	2	41	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-248	2	42	author	author	NOUN
epaa-248	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	2	44	who	who	PRON
epaa-248	2	45	grants	grant	VERB
epaa-248	2	46	right	right	ADV
epaa-248	2	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	2	48	first	first	ADJ
epaa-248	2	49	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-248	2	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	2	51	the	the	DET
epaa-248	2	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	2	53	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-248	2	54	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	2	55	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-248	2	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-248	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	3	3	a	a	DET
epaa-248	3	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-248	3	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	3	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	3	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-248	3	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-248	3	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-248	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-248	4	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-248	4	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	4	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-248	4	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	4	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-248	4	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	4	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	4	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-248	4	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-248	4	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	4	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-248	4	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	4	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	4	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	4	16	the	the	DET
epaa-248	4	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-248	4	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-248	4	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	4	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	4	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	4	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	4	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-248	4	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-248	4	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	4	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-248	4	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	4	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	5	1	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-248	5	2	11	11	NUM
epaa-248	5	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-248	5	4	20	20	NUM
epaa-248	5	5	july	july	PROPN
epaa-248	5	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	5	8	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-248	5	9	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-248	5	10	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-248	5	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	5	12	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-248	5	13	a	a	DET
epaa-248	5	14	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-248	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	5	16	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	5	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	5	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	5	19	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	5	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	5	21	math	math	NOUN
epaa-248	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	5	23	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	5	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	5	25	keith	keith	PROPN
epaa-248	5	26	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-248	5	27	albuquerque	albuquerque	PROPN
epaa-248	5	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	5	29	nm	nm	NOUN
epaa-248	5	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	5	31	public	public	ADJ
epaa-248	5	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	5	33	joseph	joseph	PROPN
epaa-248	5	34	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-248	5	35	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-248	5	36	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	5	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	5	38	new	new	PROPN
epaa-248	5	39	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-248	5	40	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-248	5	41	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	5	42	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-248	5	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	5	44	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-248	5	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	5	46	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-248	5	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	5	48	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-248	5	49	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-248	5	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	5	51	july	july	PROPN
epaa-248	5	52	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	5	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	5	54	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-248	5	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	5	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	6	1	a	a	DET
epaa-248	6	2	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-248	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	6	4	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	6	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	6	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	6	7	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	6	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	6	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-248	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	6	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	6	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	6	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	7	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	7	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-248	7	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	7	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-248	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	7	6	11(20	11(20	NUM
epaa-248	7	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	7	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	8	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-248	8	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-248	8	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-248	8	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-248	8	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	8	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n20/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n20/.	NOUN
epaa-248	8	7	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-248	8	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	8	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	8	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	8	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	8	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	8	13	a	a	DET
epaa-248	8	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-248	8	15	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-248	8	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	8	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	8	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	8	19	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-248	8	20	using	use	VERB
epaa-248	8	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	8	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	8	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	8	24	a	a	DET
epaa-248	8	25	longitudinally	longitudinally	ADV
epaa-248	8	26	matched	match	VERB
epaa-248	8	27	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-248	8	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	8	29	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	8	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	8	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	9	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	9	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	9	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-248	9	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	9	5	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-248	9	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	9	7	the	the	DET
epaa-248	9	8	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	9	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	9	11	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-248	9	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	9	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	9	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	9	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	9	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	9	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	9	19	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-248	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	10	1	application	application	NOUN
epaa-248	10	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	10	3	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-248	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	10	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	10	6	models	model	NOUN
epaa-248	10	7	to	to	PART
epaa-248	10	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	10	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	10	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	10	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-248	10	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	10	13	1	1	X
epaa-248	10	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	10	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	10	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	10	17	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-248	10	18	across	across	ADP
epaa-248	10	19	both	both	DET
epaa-248	10	20	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-248	10	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-248	10	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	10	23	both	both	DET
epaa-248	10	24	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-248	10	25	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-248	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	10	27	2	2	X
epaa-248	10	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	10	29	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-248	10	30	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-248	10	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	10	32	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	10	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	10	34	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-248	10	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	10	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	10	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	10	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	10	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	10	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	10	41	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	10	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	10	43	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	10	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	10	45	3	3	X
epaa-248	10	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	10	47	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	10	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	10	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	10	50	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	10	51	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-248	10	52	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-248	10	53	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	10	54	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-248	10	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	10	56	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	10	57	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	10	58	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	10	59	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	10	60	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	10	61	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	10	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	10	63	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	10	64	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	10	65	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-248	10	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	10	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	10	68	4	4	X
epaa-248	10	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	10	70	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	10	71	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	10	72	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	10	73	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	10	74	a	a	DET
epaa-248	10	75	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-248	10	76	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-248	10	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	10	78	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	10	79	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	10	80	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	10	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	11	1	these	these	DET
epaa-248	11	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	11	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	11	4	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	11	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-248	11	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-248	11	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	11	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	11	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	11	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	11	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	11	12	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-248	11	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	11	14	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-248	11	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	11	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-248	11	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	11	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	11	19	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-248	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	11	21	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-248	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	12	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	12	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-248	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	12	4	the	the	DET
epaa-248	12	5	present	present	ADJ
epaa-248	12	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	12	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-248	12	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	12	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	12	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	12	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	12	12	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	12	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	12	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	12	15	not	not	PART
epaa-248	12	16	always	always	ADV
epaa-248	12	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	12	18	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-248	12	19	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-248	12	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	12	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	13	1	use	use	NOUN
epaa-248	13	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	13	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	13	4	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	13	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	13	6	to	to	PART
epaa-248	13	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-248	13	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	13	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	13	10	enables	enable	VERB
epaa-248	13	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	13	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	13	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-248	13	14	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-248	13	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	13	16	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-248	13	17	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	13	18	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-248	13	19	to	to	PART
epaa-248	13	20	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-248	13	21	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-248	13	22	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	13	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	13	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	13	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	14	1	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-248	14	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	14	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-248	14	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	14	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	14	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	14	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-248	14	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	15	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	15	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	15	3	enactment	enactment	NOUN
epaa-248	15	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	15	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	15	6	no	no	DET
epaa-248	15	7	child	child	NOUN
epaa-248	15	8	left	leave	VERB
epaa-248	15	9	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-248	15	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	15	11	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-248	15	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	15	13	no	no	DET
epaa-248	15	14	child	child	NOUN
epaa-248	15	15	left	leave	VERB
epaa-248	15	16	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-248	15	17	act	act	PROPN
epaa-248	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	15	19	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-248	15	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	15	21	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-248	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	15	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-248	15	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	15	25	now	now	ADV
epaa-248	15	26	required	require	VERB
epaa-248	15	27	to	to	PART
epaa-248	15	28	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-248	15	29	content	content	NOUN
epaa-248	15	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	15	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-248	15	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-248	15	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	15	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	15	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	15	36	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-248	15	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	15	38	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	15	39	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-248	15	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	15	41	have	have	VERB
epaa-248	15	42	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-248	15	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	15	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	15	45	linked	link	VERB
epaa-248	15	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	15	47	those	those	DET
epaa-248	15	48	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-248	15	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	15	50	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	15	51	3	3	NUM
epaa-248	15	52	through	through	ADP
epaa-248	15	53	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	15	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	16	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	16	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-248	16	3	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-248	16	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	16	5	requires	require	VERB
epaa-248	16	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-248	16	7	to	to	PART
epaa-248	16	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-248	16	9	a	a	DET
epaa-248	16	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-248	16	11	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-248	16	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	16	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	16	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	16	15	those	those	DET
epaa-248	16	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-248	16	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	16	18	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-248	16	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-248	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	17	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	17	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-248	17	3	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-248	17	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-248	17	5	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-248	17	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-248	17	7	to	to	PART
epaa-248	17	8	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-248	17	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	17	10	probationary	probationary	ADJ
epaa-248	17	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	17	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	17	14	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-248	17	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-248	17	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	17	19	intervene	intervene	VERB
epaa-248	17	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-248	17	21	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-248	17	22	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-248	17	23	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-248	17	24	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-248	17	25	the	the	DET
epaa-248	17	26	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-248	17	27	does	do	AUX
epaa-248	17	28	not	not	PART
epaa-248	17	29	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-248	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	18	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	18	2	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-248	18	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-248	18	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	18	5	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-248	18	6	brings	bring	VERB
epaa-248	18	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	18	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	18	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	18	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	18	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-248	18	12	content	content	NOUN
epaa-248	18	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-248	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	18	15	the	the	DET
epaa-248	18	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-248	18	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	18	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	18	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	18	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	18	21	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-248	18	22	to	to	PART
epaa-248	18	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-248	18	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	18	25	all	all	DET
epaa-248	18	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	18	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-248	18	28	access	access	NOUN
epaa-248	18	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	18	30	an	an	DET
epaa-248	18	31	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-248	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	18	33	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-248	18	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	19	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-248	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	19	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	19	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	19	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	19	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	19	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	19	9	the	the	DET
epaa-248	19	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-248	19	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	19	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	19	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	19	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	19	15	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-248	19	16	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-248	19	17	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-248	19	18	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
epaa-248	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	19	20	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-248	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	19	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-248	19	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	19	24	stevens	steven	NOUN
epaa-248	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	19	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-248	19	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	20	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-248	20	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-248	20	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-248	20	4	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-248	20	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-248	20	6	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-248	20	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	20	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	20	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-248	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	20	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-248	20	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	20	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	20	14	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	20	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	20	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	20	17	not	not	PART
epaa-248	20	18	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-248	20	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	20	20	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-248	20	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	20	22	the	the	DET
epaa-248	20	23	fervor	fervor	NOUN
epaa-248	20	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	20	25	political	political	ADJ
epaa-248	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	20	27	public	public	ADJ
epaa-248	20	28	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-248	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	20	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-248	20	31	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-248	20	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	20	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	20	34	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-248	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	21	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-248	21	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-248	21	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	21	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-248	21	5	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-248	21	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	21	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-248	21	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	21	9	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-248	21	10	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-248	21	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-248	21	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	21	13	an	an	DET
epaa-248	21	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	21	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-248	21	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-248	21	17	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-248	21	18	the	the	DET
epaa-248	21	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	21	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	21	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	21	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	22	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	22	2	its	its	PRON
epaa-248	22	3	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-248	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	22	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	22	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-248	22	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	22	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	22	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-248	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	22	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	22	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	22	13	poses	pose	VERB
epaa-248	22	14	some	some	DET
epaa-248	22	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-248	22	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	22	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	22	18	design	design	NOUN
epaa-248	22	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	22	20	must	must	AUX
epaa-248	22	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	22	22	met	meet	VERB
epaa-248	22	23	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-248	22	24	the	the	DET
epaa-248	22	25	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	22	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	22	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-248	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	22	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	22	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	22	31	to	to	PART
epaa-248	22	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	22	33	validly	validly	ADV
epaa-248	22	34	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-248	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	23	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-248	23	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	23	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	23	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-248	23	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-248	23	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-248	23	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	23	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-248	23	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	23	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	23	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	23	12	to	to	PART
epaa-248	23	13	separate	separate	VERB
epaa-248	23	14	the	the	DET
epaa-248	23	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	23	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	23	17	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-248	23	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	23	19	the	the	DET
epaa-248	23	20	intake	intake	ADJ
epaa-248	23	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-248	23	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	23	23	the	the	DET
epaa-248	23	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	23	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-248	23	26	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-248	23	27	the	the	DET
epaa-248	23	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	23	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	23	30	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-248	23	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	23	32	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-248	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	23	34	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-248	23	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	23	36	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-248	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	23	38	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-248	23	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	24	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	24	2	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
epaa-248	24	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-248	24	4	stems	stem	VERB
epaa-248	24	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	24	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	24	7	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-248	24	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	24	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-248	24	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	24	11	come	come	VERB
epaa-248	24	12	to	to	PART
epaa-248	24	13	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-248	24	14	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-248	24	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	25	1	nonrandom	nonrandom	NOUN
epaa-248	25	2	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-248	25	3	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-248	25	4	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-248	25	5	families	family	NOUN
epaa-248	25	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-248	25	7	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
epaa-248	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	25	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	25	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-248	25	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	26	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	26	2	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-248	26	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-248	26	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	26	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	26	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-248	26	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	26	8	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-248	26	9	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-248	26	10	to	to	PART
epaa-248	26	11	give	give	VERB
epaa-248	26	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	26	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	26	14	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-248	26	15	intakes	intake	NOUN
epaa-248	26	16	a	a	DET
epaa-248	26	17	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-248	26	18	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-248	26	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	26	20	most	most	ADJ
epaa-248	26	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	26	22	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	27	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	27	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	27	3	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-248	27	4	intakes	intake	NOUN
epaa-248	27	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	27	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	27	7	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-248	27	8	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-248	27	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	27	10	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
epaa-248	27	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	27	12	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-248	27	13	the	the	DET
epaa-248	27	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-248	27	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	27	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-248	27	17	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-248	27	18	to	to	PART
epaa-248	27	19	use	use	VERB
epaa-248	27	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-248	27	21	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-248	27	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	27	23	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-248	27	24	account	account	VERB
epaa-248	27	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	27	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	27	27	background	background	NOUN
epaa-248	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	27	29	the	the	DET
epaa-248	27	30	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-248	27	31	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-248	27	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	27	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	27	34	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	27	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	28	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-248	28	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	28	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-248	28	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	28	5	use	use	VERB
epaa-248	28	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	28	7	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	28	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	28	9	medians	median	NOUN
epaa-248	28	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	28	11	the	the	DET
epaa-248	28	12	primary	primary	NOUN
epaa-248	28	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	28	14	only	only	ADJ
epaa-248	28	15	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-248	28	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	28	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	28	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	28	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	28	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-248	28	21	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-248	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	29	1	common	common	ADJ
epaa-248	29	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-248	29	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	29	4	to	to	PART
epaa-248	29	5	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
epaa-248	29	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	29	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	29	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	29	9	the	the	DET
epaa-248	29	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	29	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	29	12	the	the	DET
epaa-248	29	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	29	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	29	15	these	these	DET
epaa-248	29	16	models	model	NOUN
epaa-248	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	30	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-248	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	30	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-248	30	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-248	30	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	30	6	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-248	30	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	30	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-248	30	9	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-248	30	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	30	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	30	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-248	30	13	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-248	30	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	30	15	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-248	30	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	30	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	30	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	30	19	the	the	DET
epaa-248	30	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-248	30	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	30	22	both	both	DET
epaa-248	30	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	30	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	30	27	then	then	ADV
epaa-248	30	28	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
epaa-248	30	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	30	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	30	31	the	the	DET
epaa-248	30	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	30	33	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	30	34	may	may	AUX
epaa-248	30	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	30	36	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-248	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	31	1	this	this	DET
epaa-248	31	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-248	31	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	31	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-248	31	5	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-248	31	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	31	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	31	8	a	a	DET
epaa-248	31	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	31	10	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-248	31	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	31	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	31	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	31	14	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-248	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	32	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-248	32	3	terminology	terminology	NOUN
epaa-248	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	32	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	32	7	nested	nest	VERB
epaa-248	32	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-248	32	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	32	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	32	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-248	32	13	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-248	32	14	the	the	DET
epaa-248	32	15	nested	nested	ADJ
epaa-248	32	16	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-248	32	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	32	18	the	the	DET
epaa-248	32	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	32	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-248	32	21	the	the	DET
epaa-248	32	22	design	design	NOUN
epaa-248	32	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-248	32	24	the	the	DET
epaa-248	32	25	use	use	NOUN
epaa-248	32	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	32	27	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-248	32	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	32	29	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-248	32	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	31	see	see	VERB
epaa-248	32	32	aitken	aitken	PROPN
epaa-248	32	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	32	34	longford	longford	PROPN
epaa-248	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	36	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-248	32	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	38	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-248	32	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	40	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-248	32	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	42	burstein	burstein	NOUN
epaa-248	32	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	44	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-248	32	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	46	cronbach	cronbach	PRON
epaa-248	32	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	48	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-248	32	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	50	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
epaa-248	32	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	32	52	webb	webb	PROPN
epaa-248	32	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	54	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-248	32	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	56	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-248	32	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	58	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-248	32	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	60	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-248	32	61	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	32	62	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-248	32	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	64	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-248	32	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	32	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	33	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-248	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	33	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-248	33	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-248	33	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	33	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-248	33	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	33	8	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	33	9	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-248	33	10	to	to	PART
epaa-248	33	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-248	33	12	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-248	33	13	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-248	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	34	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	34	2	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	34	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	34	4	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-248	34	5	to	to	PART
epaa-248	34	6	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-248	34	7	model	model	VERB
epaa-248	34	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	34	9	nested	nested	ADJ
epaa-248	34	10	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-248	34	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	34	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	34	13	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-248	34	14	to	to	PART
epaa-248	34	15	confound	confound	VERB
epaa-248	34	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	34	17	intake	intake	NOUN
epaa-248	34	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	34	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	34	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-248	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	34	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-248	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	34	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	34	25	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-248	34	26	biased	biased	ADJ
epaa-248	34	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	34	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-248	34	29	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-248	34	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	34	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	34	32	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	35	1	another	another	DET
epaa-248	35	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-248	35	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	35	4	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-248	35	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	35	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	35	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-248	35	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	35	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	35	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	35	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	35	12	the	the	DET
epaa-248	35	13	over	over	NOUN
epaa-248	35	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	35	15	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-248	35	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	35	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	35	18	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	35	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	35	20	the	the	DET
epaa-248	35	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-248	35	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	35	23	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-248	35	24	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-248	35	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	35	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	35	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	35	28	a	a	DET
epaa-248	35	29	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-248	35	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	35	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	35	32	change	change	NOUN
epaa-248	35	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	36	1	states	state	VERB
epaa-248	36	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	36	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-248	36	4	the	the	DET
epaa-248	36	5	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-248	36	6	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-248	36	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-248	36	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	36	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-248	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	36	11	the	the	DET
epaa-248	36	12	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	36	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	36	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	36	15	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	36	16	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-248	36	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	36	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	36	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	36	20	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-248	36	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	36	22	the	the	DET
epaa-248	36	23	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	36	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	36	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	36	26	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	36	27	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-248	36	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	36	29	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-248	36	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	36	31	to	to	PART
epaa-248	36	32	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-248	36	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	36	34	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-248	36	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	36	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	36	37	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-248	36	38	to	to	PART
epaa-248	36	39	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
epaa-248	36	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	36	41	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	36	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	36	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	36	44	intake	intake	NOUN
epaa-248	36	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	36	46	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-248	36	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	36	48	the	the	DET
epaa-248	36	49	year	year	NOUN
epaa-248	36	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	36	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	36	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	36	53	year	year	NOUN
epaa-248	36	54	change	change	NOUN
epaa-248	36	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	36	56	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	36	57	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	36	58	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	36	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	37	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	37	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-248	37	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	37	4	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-248	37	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	37	6	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-248	37	7	enables	enable	VERB
epaa-248	37	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-248	37	9	to	to	PART
epaa-248	37	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-248	37	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	37	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	37	13	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-248	37	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	37	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-248	37	16	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-248	37	17	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-248	37	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	37	19	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-248	37	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	37	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-248	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	38	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-248	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	38	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	38	4	use	use	NOUN
epaa-248	38	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	38	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-248	38	7	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-248	38	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	38	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	38	10	to	to	PART
epaa-248	38	11	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-248	38	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	38	13	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-248	38	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	38	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	38	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-248	38	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	38	18	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-248	38	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	38	20	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
epaa-248	38	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-248	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	39	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-248	39	2	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-248	39	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	39	4	the	the	DET
epaa-248	39	5	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-248	39	6	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-248	39	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-248	39	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-248	39	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	39	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	39	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	39	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-248	39	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	39	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	39	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	39	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-248	39	17	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-248	39	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	39	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-248	39	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	39	21	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-248	39	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	39	23	large	large	ADJ
epaa-248	39	24	part	part	NOUN
epaa-248	39	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	39	26	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-248	39	27	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	39	29	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-248	39	30	error	error	NOUN
epaa-248	39	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	39	33	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-248	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	39	35	non	non	ADJ
epaa-248	39	36	-	-	ADJ
epaa-248	39	37	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-248	39	38	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-248	39	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	39	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	39	41	not	not	PART
epaa-248	39	42	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-248	39	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	39	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	39	45	size	size	NOUN
epaa-248	39	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	39	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	39	48	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-248	39	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	39	50	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-248	39	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	39	52	haug	haug	PROPN
epaa-248	39	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	39	54	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-248	39	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	39	56	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-248	39	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	39	58	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-248	39	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	39	60	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-248	39	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	39	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	40	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	40	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-248	40	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	40	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-248	40	5	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	40	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	40	7	the	the	DET
epaa-248	40	8	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-248	40	9	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-248	40	10	change	change	NOUN
epaa-248	40	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-248	40	12	puts	put	VERB
epaa-248	40	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-248	40	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	40	15	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-248	40	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	40	17	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-248	40	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	40	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	40	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	40	21	the	the	DET
epaa-248	40	22	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-248	40	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	40	24	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
epaa-248	40	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	40	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	40	27	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-248	40	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	40	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-248	40	30	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-248	40	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-248	40	32	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-248	40	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	40	34	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-248	40	35	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-248	40	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	40	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	40	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	40	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	40	40	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-248	40	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	40	42	haug	haug	PROPN
epaa-248	40	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	40	44	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-248	40	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	40	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	41	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-248	41	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	41	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	41	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	41	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	41	6	not	not	PART
epaa-248	41	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	41	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-248	41	9	without	without	ADP
epaa-248	41	10	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-248	41	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-248	41	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	41	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-248	41	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	41	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	41	16	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-248	41	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	41	18	a	a	DET
epaa-248	41	19	single	single	ADJ
epaa-248	41	20	point	point	NOUN
epaa-248	41	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	41	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-248	41	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	41	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	41	25	precision	precision	NOUN
epaa-248	41	26	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-248	41	27	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-248	41	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	41	29	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-248	41	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	41	31	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-248	41	32	has	have	AUX
epaa-248	41	33	led	lead	VERB
epaa-248	41	34	a	a	DET
epaa-248	41	35	number	number	NOUN
epaa-248	41	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	41	37	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-248	41	38	to	to	PART
epaa-248	41	39	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-248	41	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	41	41	the	the	DET
epaa-248	41	42	use	use	NOUN
epaa-248	41	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	41	44	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	41	45	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	41	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	41	47	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	41	48	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	41	49	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	41	50	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	41	51	a	a	DET
epaa-248	41	52	more	more	ADV
epaa-248	41	53	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-248	41	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	41	55	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-248	41	56	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	41	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	41	58	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	41	59	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	41	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	41	61	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-248	41	62	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	41	63	coley	coley	PROPN
epaa-248	41	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	41	65	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-248	41	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	41	67	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-248	41	68	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	41	69	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-248	41	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	41	71	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-248	41	72	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	41	73	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-248	41	74	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	41	75	haug	haug	PROPN
epaa-248	41	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	41	77	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-248	41	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	41	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	42	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	42	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-248	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	42	4	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-248	42	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	42	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-248	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	42	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-248	42	9	14	14	NUM
epaa-248	42	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	42	12	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-248	42	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	42	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	42	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-248	42	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	42	17	britain	britain	PROPN
epaa-248	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	42	19	stated	state	VERB
epaa-248	42	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	42	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	42	22	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-248	42	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-248	42	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	42	25	now	now	ADV
epaa-248	42	26	recognised	recognise	VERB
epaa-248	42	27	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-248	42	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	42	29	intake	intake	ADJ
epaa-248	42	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	42	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	42	32	the	the	DET
epaa-248	42	33	single	single	ADJ
epaa-248	42	34	most	most	ADV
epaa-248	42	35	important	important	ADJ
epaa-248	42	36	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-248	42	37	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-248	42	38	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-248	42	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	42	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	42	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	42	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	42	43	the	the	DET
epaa-248	42	44	only	only	ADJ
epaa-248	42	45	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-248	42	46	way	way	NOUN
epaa-248	42	47	to	to	PART
epaa-248	42	48	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-248	42	49	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	42	50	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	42	51	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	42	52	the	the	DET
epaa-248	42	53	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-248	42	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	42	55	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-248	42	56	much	much	ADJ
epaa-248	42	57	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-248	42	58	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-248	42	59	make	make	VERB
epaa-248	42	60	during	during	ADP
epaa-248	42	61	their	their	PRON
epaa-248	42	62	time	time	NOUN
epaa-248	42	63	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	42	64	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	42	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	42	66	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	43	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	43	2	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-248	43	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	43	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	43	5	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-248	43	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	43	7	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-248	43	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-248	43	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	43	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	43	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	43	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-248	43	13	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	43	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	43	15	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	43	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	43	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-248	43	19	the	the	DET
epaa-248	43	20	most	most	ADV
epaa-248	43	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-248	43	22	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-248	43	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	43	24	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-248	43	25	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-248	43	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	43	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	43	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	43	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	43	30	through	through	ADP
epaa-248	43	31	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-248	43	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	43	33	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	43	34	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	43	35	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-248	43	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	43	37	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	43	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	43	39	the	the	DET
epaa-248	43	40	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-248	43	41	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	43	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	43	43	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-248	43	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	43	45	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-248	43	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	43	47	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-248	43	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	43	49	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-248	43	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	43	51	willett	willett	PROPN
epaa-248	43	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	43	53	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-248	43	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	43	55	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-248	43	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	43	57	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-248	43	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	43	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	44	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	44	2	this	this	DET
epaa-248	44	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-248	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	44	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	44	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-248	44	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	44	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	44	9	linked	link	VERB
epaa-248	44	10	across	across	ADP
epaa-248	44	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-248	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	45	1	a	a	DET
epaa-248	45	2	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-248	45	3	function	function	NOUN
epaa-248	45	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	45	5	then	then	ADV
epaa-248	45	6	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-248	45	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	45	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	45	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-248	45	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	45	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-248	45	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	45	13	each	each	DET
epaa-248	45	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	46	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	46	2	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-248	46	3	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	46	4	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-248	46	5	index	index	VERB
epaa-248	46	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	46	7	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	46	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	46	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-248	46	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	46	11	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-248	46	12	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-248	46	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-248	46	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-248	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	47	1	a	a	DET
epaa-248	47	2	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-248	47	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	47	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	47	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	47	6	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-248	47	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	47	8	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-248	47	9	the	the	DET
epaa-248	47	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	47	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	47	12	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-248	47	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-248	47	14	each	each	DET
epaa-248	47	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	48	1	multilevel	multilevel	PROPN
epaa-248	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	48	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	48	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	48	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	48	6	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	48	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	48	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	48	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-248	48	10	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-248	48	11	the	the	DET
epaa-248	48	12	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
epaa-248	48	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	48	14	the	the	DET
epaa-248	48	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-248	48	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-248	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	48	18	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-248	48	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-248	48	20	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-248	48	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	48	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	48	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	48	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	48	25	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-248	48	26	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-248	48	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	48	28	the	the	DET
epaa-248	48	29	added	add	VERB
epaa-248	48	30	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-248	48	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	48	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	48	33	value	value	NOUN
epaa-248	48	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	48	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	48	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	48	37	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-248	48	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	48	39	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-248	48	40	a	a	DET
epaa-248	48	41	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-248	48	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	48	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	48	44	boyle	boyle	PROPN
epaa-248	48	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	48	46	willms	willms	PROPN
epaa-248	48	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	48	48	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	48	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	48	50	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-248	48	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	48	52	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-248	48	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	48	54	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-248	48	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	48	56	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-248	48	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	48	58	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-248	48	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	48	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	49	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	49	2	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-248	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	49	4	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	49	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	49	6	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
epaa-248	49	7	value	value	NOUN
epaa-248	49	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	49	9	added	add	VERB
epaa-248	49	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	49	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	49	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	49	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	49	14	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-248	49	15	a	a	DET
epaa-248	49	16	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-248	49	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	49	18	control	control	NOUN
epaa-248	49	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	49	20	a	a	DET
epaa-248	49	21	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-248	49	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	49	23	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-248	49	24	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-248	49	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	49	26	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-248	49	27	complicate	complicate	VERB
epaa-248	49	28	the	the	DET
epaa-248	49	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	49	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	49	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	49	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	50	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-248	50	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	50	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-248	50	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	50	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-248	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	50	7	each	each	DET
epaa-248	50	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	50	9	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-248	50	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	50	11	his	his	PRON
epaa-248	50	12	/	/	SYM
epaa-248	50	13	her	her	PRON
epaa-248	50	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-248	50	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	50	16	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	50	17	own	own	ADJ
epaa-248	50	18	control	control	NOUN
epaa-248	50	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	50	20	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-248	50	21	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-248	50	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	50	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	50	24	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-248	50	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-248	50	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	50	27	the	the	DET
epaa-248	50	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	50	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	50	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-248	50	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	50	32	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-248	50	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	50	34	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-248	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	50	36	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-248	50	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	50	38	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-248	50	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	50	40	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-248	50	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	50	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	51	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-248	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	51	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	51	4	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-248	51	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	51	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	51	7	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-248	51	8	like	like	ADP
epaa-248	51	9	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-248	51	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	51	11	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-248	51	12	status	status	NOUN
epaa-248	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	51	14	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-248	51	15	english	english	ADJ
epaa-248	51	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-248	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	51	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-248	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	51	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-248	51	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	51	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-248	51	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	51	25	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-248	51	26	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-248	51	27	through	through	ADP
epaa-248	51	28	the	the	DET
epaa-248	51	29	application	application	NOUN
epaa-248	51	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	51	31	a	a	DET
epaa-248	51	32	matched	match	VERB
epaa-248	51	33	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	51	34	design	design	NOUN
epaa-248	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	52	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-248	52	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	52	3	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-248	52	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	52	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-248	52	6	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-248	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	52	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	52	9	models	model	NOUN
epaa-248	52	10	to	to	PART
epaa-248	52	11	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-248	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	52	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-248	52	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	52	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	52	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	52	17	boyle	boyle	PROPN
epaa-248	52	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	52	19	willms	willms	PROPN
epaa-248	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	52	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	52	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	52	23	teddlie	teddlie	PROPN
epaa-248	52	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	52	25	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
epaa-248	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	52	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-248	52	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	52	30	only	only	ADV
epaa-248	52	31	a	a	DET
epaa-248	52	32	few	few	ADJ
epaa-248	52	33	reported	report	VERB
epaa-248	52	34	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-248	52	35	have	have	AUX
epaa-248	52	36	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-248	52	37	these	these	DET
epaa-248	52	38	models	model	NOUN
epaa-248	52	39	to	to	PART
epaa-248	52	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	52	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	52	42	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	52	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	52	44	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-248	52	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	52	46	bryk	bryk	NOUN
epaa-248	52	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	52	48	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-248	52	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	52	50	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-248	52	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	52	52	willms	willms	PROPN
epaa-248	52	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	52	54	jacobsen	jacobsen	PROPN
epaa-248	52	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	52	56	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-248	52	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	52	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	53	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-248	53	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	53	3	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-248	53	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	53	5	published	publish	VERB
epaa-248	53	6	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-248	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	53	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	53	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-248	53	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	53	11	the	the	DET
epaa-248	53	12	present	present	ADJ
epaa-248	53	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	53	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	53	15	to	to	PART
epaa-248	53	16	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-248	53	17	a	a	DET
epaa-248	53	18	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-248	53	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	53	20	the	the	DET
epaa-248	53	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-248	53	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	53	23	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-248	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	53	25	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	53	26	models	model	NOUN
epaa-248	53	27	to	to	PART
epaa-248	53	28	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-248	53	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	53	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	53	31	using	use	VERB
epaa-248	53	32	a	a	DET
epaa-248	53	33	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-248	53	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	53	35	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	53	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	53	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	53	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	54	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-248	54	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	54	3	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-248	54	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	54	5	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-248	54	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	54	7	following	follow	VERB
epaa-248	54	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	54	9	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-248	54	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	54	11	1	1	X
epaa-248	54	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	54	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-248	54	14	does	do	AUX
epaa-248	54	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	54	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	54	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	54	18	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-248	54	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	54	20	a	a	DET
epaa-248	54	21	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	54	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-248	54	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-248	54	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-248	55	1	2	2	X
epaa-248	55	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	55	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-248	55	4	much	much	ADJ
epaa-248	55	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	55	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	55	7	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	55	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	55	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	55	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	55	11	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-248	55	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	55	13	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	55	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	55	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-248	55	16	the	the	DET
epaa-248	55	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	55	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-248	55	20	much	much	ADJ
epaa-248	55	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	55	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	55	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	55	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	55	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	55	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	55	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-248	56	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	56	3	3	3	X
epaa-248	56	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	56	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-248	56	6	does	do	AUX
epaa-248	56	7	the	the	DET
epaa-248	56	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	56	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	56	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	56	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	56	12	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-248	56	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-248	56	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	56	15	an	an	DET
epaa-248	56	16	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-248	56	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	56	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	56	19	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	56	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	56	21	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-248	56	22	an	an	DET
epaa-248	56	23	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-248	56	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	56	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	56	26	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	56	27	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	56	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	56	29	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	56	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	56	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	56	32	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-248	57	1	method	method	NOUN
epaa-248	57	2	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-248	57	3	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-248	57	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-248	57	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	57	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	57	7	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	57	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	57	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	57	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	57	11	a	a	DET
epaa-248	57	12	large	large	ADJ
epaa-248	57	13	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-248	57	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	57	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	57	16	located	locate	VERB
epaa-248	57	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	57	18	the	the	DET
epaa-248	57	19	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
epaa-248	57	20	united	united	PROPN
epaa-248	57	21	states	states	PROPN
epaa-248	57	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	57	23	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-248	57	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	57	25	the	the	DET
epaa-248	57	26	present	present	ADJ
epaa-248	57	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	58	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	58	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	58	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	58	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	58	5	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-248	58	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	58	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	58	8	has	have	VERB
epaa-248	58	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	58	10	100	100	NUM
epaa-248	58	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	58	13	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-248	58	14	close	close	ADV
epaa-248	58	15	to	to	PART
epaa-248	58	16	90,000	90,000	NUM
epaa-248	58	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	58	18	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-248	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	59	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	59	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	59	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-248	59	4	a	a	DET
epaa-248	59	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-248	59	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	59	7	body	body	NOUN
epaa-248	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	60	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	60	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-248	60	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-248	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	60	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	60	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	60	7	population	population	NOUN
epaa-248	60	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-248	60	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-248	60	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-248	60	11	46	46	NUM
epaa-248	60	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	60	13	hispanic	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-248	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	60	15	44	44	NUM
epaa-248	60	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	60	17	anglo	anglo	ADJ
epaa-248	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	60	19	4	4	NUM
epaa-248	60	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	60	21	native	native	ADJ
epaa-248	60	22	american	american	PROPN
epaa-248	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	60	24	3	3	NUM
epaa-248	60	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	60	26	african	african	PROPN
epaa-248	60	27	american	american	PROPN
epaa-248	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	60	29	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	60	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	60	31	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-248	60	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	60	33	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	60	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	60	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-248	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	61	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	61	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	61	3	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-248	61	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-248	61	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	61	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-248	61	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	61	8	not	not	PART
epaa-248	61	9	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-248	61	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-248	61	11	proficient	proficient	NOUN
epaa-248	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	62	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	62	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	62	4	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-248	62	5	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-248	62	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	62	7	the	the	DET
epaa-248	62	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	62	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-248	62	10	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-248	62	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	62	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	62	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	62	14	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-248	62	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	62	16	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-248	62	17	english	english	ADJ
epaa-248	62	18	proficient	proficient	NOUN
epaa-248	62	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	62	20	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-248	62	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	63	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	63	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	63	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	63	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	63	5	impacted	impact	VERB
epaa-248	63	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	63	7	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-248	63	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-248	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	64	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	64	2	any	any	DET
epaa-248	64	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-248	64	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-248	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	64	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-248	64	7	35	35	NUM
epaa-248	64	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	64	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	64	10	the	the	DET
epaa-248	64	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	64	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-248	64	13	middle	middle	PROPN
epaa-248	64	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	64	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	64	16	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-248	64	17	a	a	DET
epaa-248	64	18	free	free	ADJ
epaa-248	64	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	64	20	a	a	DET
epaa-248	64	21	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-248	64	22	price	price	NOUN
epaa-248	64	23	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-248	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	65	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	65	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	65	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	65	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	65	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	65	7	the	the	DET
epaa-248	65	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	65	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	65	10	has	have	VERB
epaa-248	65	11	24	24	NUM
epaa-248	65	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	65	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	65	14	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-248	65	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	65	16	20,000	20,000	NUM
epaa-248	65	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	65	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	65	19	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	65	20	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	65	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-248	65	22	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	66	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-248	66	2	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-248	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	66	4	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-248	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	66	7	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-248	66	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	66	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	66	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	66	11	tested	test	VERB
epaa-248	66	12	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-248	66	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	66	14	a	a	DET
epaa-248	66	15	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-248	66	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	66	17	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-248	66	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	66	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-248	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	66	21	the	the	DET
epaa-248	66	22	terranova	terranova	PROPN
epaa-248	66	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-248	66	24	ctbs5	ctbs5	PROPN
epaa-248	66	25	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-248	66	26	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-248	66	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	66	28	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-248	66	29	/	/	SYM
epaa-248	66	30	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-248	66	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	66	32	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-248	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	66	34	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-248	66	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	67	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-248	67	2	6,500	6,500	NUM
epaa-248	67	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	67	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	67	5	each	each	DET
epaa-248	67	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	67	7	take	take	VERB
epaa-248	67	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	67	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-248	67	10	each	each	DET
epaa-248	67	11	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-248	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	68	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	68	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	68	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	68	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	68	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-248	68	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	68	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	68	8	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-248	68	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	68	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	68	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-248	68	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	68	13	99	99	NUM
epaa-248	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	68	15	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-248	68	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	68	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	68	18	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-248	68	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	68	20	00	00	NUM
epaa-248	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	68	23	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-248	68	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	68	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	68	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-248	68	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	68	28	01	01	NUM
epaa-248	68	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	68	30	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-248	68	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	68	32	the	the	DET
epaa-248	68	33	present	present	ADJ
epaa-248	68	34	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	69	1	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	69	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	69	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	69	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	69	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-248	69	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-248	69	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-248	69	8	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-248	69	9	the	the	DET
epaa-248	69	10	only	only	ADJ
epaa-248	69	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-248	69	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	69	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-248	69	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	69	15	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-248	69	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-248	69	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	69	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	69	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	69	20	available	available	ADJ
epaa-248	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	70	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	70	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	70	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	70	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	70	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	70	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-248	70	7	to	to	PART
epaa-248	70	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-248	70	9	a	a	DET
epaa-248	70	10	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-248	70	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-248	70	12	core	core	ADJ
epaa-248	70	13	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-248	70	14	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-248	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	70	16	those	those	DET
epaa-248	70	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-248	70	18	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-248	70	19	required	require	VERB
epaa-248	70	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	70	21	the	the	DET
epaa-248	70	22	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-248	70	23	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-248	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	71	1	all	all	DET
epaa-248	71	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	71	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-248	71	4	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-248	71	5	an	an	DET
epaa-248	71	6	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-248	71	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	71	8	all	all	DET
epaa-248	71	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	71	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	71	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-248	71	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	71	13	selected	select	VERB
epaa-248	71	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	71	15	n	n	NOUN
epaa-248	71	16	=	=	SYM
epaa-248	71	17	4,918	4,918	NUM
epaa-248	71	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	72	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-248	72	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	72	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-248	72	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	72	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	72	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	72	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	72	8	to	to	PART
epaa-248	72	9	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-248	72	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	72	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	72	13	800	800	NUM
epaa-248	72	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	72	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-248	72	16	did	do	AUX
epaa-248	72	17	not	not	PART
epaa-248	72	18	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-248	72	19	the	the	DET
epaa-248	72	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-248	72	21	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	72	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	72	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	72	24	all	all	DET
epaa-248	72	25	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	72	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-248	72	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	72	28	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-248	72	29	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-248	72	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	72	31	a	a	DET
epaa-248	72	32	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-248	72	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	72	34	4,118	4,118	NUM
epaa-248	72	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	73	1	any	any	DET
epaa-248	73	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	73	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-248	73	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-248	73	5	not	not	PART
epaa-248	73	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-248	73	7	a	a	DET
epaa-248	73	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	73	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	73	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-248	73	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	73	12	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	73	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	73	14	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-248	73	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-248	73	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	73	17	all	all	DET
epaa-248	73	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	73	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	73	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-248	73	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	73	22	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-248	73	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-248	73	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-248	73	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	73	26	any	any	DET
epaa-248	73	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	73	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-248	73	29	received	receive	VERB
epaa-248	73	30	a	a	DET
epaa-248	73	31	modified	modify	VERB
epaa-248	73	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-248	73	33	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-248	73	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	73	35	any	any	PRON
epaa-248	73	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	73	37	the	the	DET
epaa-248	73	38	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	73	39	years	year	NOUN
epaa-248	73	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	74	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-248	74	2	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-248	74	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	74	4	a	a	DET
epaa-248	74	5	final	final	ADJ
epaa-248	74	6	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-248	74	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	74	8	3,299	3,299	NUM
epaa-248	74	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	74	10	nested	nest	VERB
epaa-248	74	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-248	74	12	24	24	NUM
epaa-248	74	13	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	74	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	75	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	75	2	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-248	75	3	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-248	75	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	75	5	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-248	75	6	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-248	75	7	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-248	75	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	75	9	males	male	NOUN
epaa-248	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	75	11	females	female	NOUN
epaa-248	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	76	1	fifty	fifty	NUM
epaa-248	76	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	76	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-248	76	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-248	76	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	76	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	76	7	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-248	76	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	76	9	female	female	ADJ
epaa-248	76	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	76	11	n	n	NOUN
epaa-248	76	12	=	=	SYM
epaa-248	76	13	1,698	1,698	NUM
epaa-248	76	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	76	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	76	16	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-248	76	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	76	18	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-248	76	19	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-248	76	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	76	21	male	male	ADJ
epaa-248	76	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	76	23	n	n	NOUN
epaa-248	76	24	=	=	SYM
epaa-248	76	25	1,601	1,601	NUM
epaa-248	76	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	77	1	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-248	77	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	77	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-248	77	4	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-248	77	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	77	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-248	77	7	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-248	77	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	1	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-248	78	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	3	six	six	NUM
epaa-248	78	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-248	78	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	6	n	n	NOUN
epaa-248	78	7	=	=	SYM
epaa-248	78	8	1,524	1,524	NUM
epaa-248	78	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	78	11	the	the	DET
epaa-248	78	12	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-248	78	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	78	14	anglo	anglo	ADJ
epaa-248	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	16	45	45	NUM
epaa-248	78	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	19	n	n	NOUN
epaa-248	78	20	=	=	SYM
epaa-248	78	21	1,495	1,495	NUM
epaa-248	78	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	78	24	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-248	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	26	3	3	NUM
epaa-248	78	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	78	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	29	n	n	NOUN
epaa-248	78	30	=	=	SYM
epaa-248	78	31	87	87	NUM
epaa-248	78	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	78	34	african	african	ADJ
epaa-248	78	35	american	american	ADJ
epaa-248	78	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	37	3	3	NUM
epaa-248	78	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	78	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	40	n	n	NOUN
epaa-248	78	41	=	=	SYM
epaa-248	78	42	86	86	NUM
epaa-248	78	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	78	45	native	native	ADJ
epaa-248	78	46	american	american	PROPN
epaa-248	78	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	78	49	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	78	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	78	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	52	n	n	NOUN
epaa-248	78	53	=	=	SYM
epaa-248	78	54	67	67	NUM
epaa-248	78	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	78	56	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	78	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	78	58	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-248	78	59	descent	descent	NOUN
epaa-248	78	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	79	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	79	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-248	79	3	background	background	NOUN
epaa-248	79	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	79	5	40	40	NUM
epaa-248	79	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	79	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	79	8	not	not	PART
epaa-248	79	9	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-248	79	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	80	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-248	80	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	80	3	five	five	NUM
epaa-248	80	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-248	80	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	80	6	n	n	NOUN
epaa-248	80	7	=	=	SYM
epaa-248	80	8	1,152	1,152	NUM
epaa-248	80	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	80	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	80	11	the	the	DET
epaa-248	80	12	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-248	80	13	received	receive	VERB
epaa-248	80	14	a	a	DET
epaa-248	80	15	free	free	ADJ
epaa-248	80	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	80	17	a	a	DET
epaa-248	80	18	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-248	80	19	price	price	NOUN
epaa-248	80	20	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-248	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	80	22	12	12	NUM
epaa-248	80	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	80	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	80	25	n	n	NOUN
epaa-248	80	26	=	=	SYM
epaa-248	80	27	390	390	NUM
epaa-248	80	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	80	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	80	30	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-248	80	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	80	32	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-248	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	80	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	80	35	3	3	NUM
epaa-248	80	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	80	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	80	38	n	n	NOUN
epaa-248	80	39	=	=	SYM
epaa-248	80	40	98	98	NUM
epaa-248	80	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	80	42	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	80	43	special	special	ADJ
epaa-248	80	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	80	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	80	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	81	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	81	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-248	81	3	respects	respect	NOUN
epaa-248	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	81	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	81	6	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-248	81	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	81	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	81	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	81	10	the	the	DET
epaa-248	81	11	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-248	81	12	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-248	81	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	81	14	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-248	81	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	81	16	the	the	DET
epaa-248	81	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	81	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-248	81	19	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-248	81	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	81	21	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	81	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	82	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-248	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	82	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	82	4	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-248	82	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	82	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	82	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-248	82	8	did	do	AUX
epaa-248	82	9	not	not	PART
epaa-248	82	10	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-248	82	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	82	12	all	all	DET
epaa-248	82	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	82	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-248	82	15	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-248	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	82	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	82	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-248	82	19	transferred	transfer	VERB
epaa-248	82	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	82	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	82	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-248	82	25	received	receive	VERB
epaa-248	82	26	at	at	ADV
epaa-248	82	27	least	least	ADV
epaa-248	82	28	one	one	NUM
epaa-248	82	29	modified	modified	ADJ
epaa-248	82	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-248	82	31	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-248	82	32	did	do	AUX
epaa-248	82	33	lower	lower	VERB
epaa-248	82	34	the	the	DET
epaa-248	82	35	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-248	82	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	82	37	free	free	ADJ
epaa-248	82	38	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-248	82	39	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-248	82	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	82	41	the	the	DET
epaa-248	82	42	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-248	82	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	82	44	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-248	82	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	82	46	special	special	ADJ
epaa-248	82	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	82	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	82	49	below	below	ADP
epaa-248	82	50	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	82	51	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-248	82	52	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	82	53	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	82	54	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	82	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	82	56	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	82	57	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	82	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	82	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	82	60	18	18	NUM
epaa-248	82	61	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	82	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	82	63	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-248	82	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	83	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-248	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	83	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	83	4	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-248	83	5	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-248	83	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	83	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	83	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	83	9	special	special	ADJ
epaa-248	83	10	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-248	83	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-248	83	12	not	not	PART
epaa-248	83	13	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-248	83	14	the	the	DET
epaa-248	83	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-248	83	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	83	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	83	18	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	83	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	84	1	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-248	84	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-248	84	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	84	4	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	84	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	84	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	84	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	84	8	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	84	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	84	10	the	the	DET
epaa-248	84	11	original	original	ADJ
epaa-248	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	84	13	the	the	DET
epaa-248	84	14	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-248	84	15	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-248	84	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	84	17	.98	.98	NUM
epaa-248	84	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	84	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	84	21	.99	.99	NUM
epaa-248	84	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	84	23	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	85	1	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-248	85	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	85	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	85	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-248	85	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	85	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	85	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	85	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	85	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	85	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	85	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	85	12	the	the	DET
epaa-248	85	13	terranova	terranova	PROPN
epaa-248	85	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-248	85	15	ctbs5	ctbs5	PROPN
epaa-248	85	16	survey	survey	PROPN
epaa-248	85	17	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-248	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	85	19	a	a	DET
epaa-248	85	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-248	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	85	22	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-248	85	23	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-248	85	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	85	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-248	85	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	85	27	ctb	ctb	NOUN
epaa-248	85	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-248	85	29	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-248	85	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	85	31	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-248	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	85	33	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-248	85	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	86	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	86	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-248	86	3	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-248	86	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	86	5	a	a	DET
epaa-248	86	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-248	86	7	battery	battery	NOUN
epaa-248	86	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	86	9	spans	span	VERB
epaa-248	86	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	86	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	86	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-248	86	13	12	12	NUM
epaa-248	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	87	1	all	all	DET
epaa-248	87	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-248	87	3	items	item	NOUN
epaa-248	87	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	87	5	selected	select	VERB
epaa-248	87	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	87	7	response	response	NOUN
epaa-248	87	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	88	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	88	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-248	88	3	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-248	88	4	tests	test	VERB
epaa-248	88	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	88	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	88	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-248	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	88	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	88	10	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-248	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	88	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	88	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-248	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	88	16	social	social	ADJ
epaa-248	88	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-248	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	88	19	word	word	NOUN
epaa-248	88	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	88	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
epaa-248	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	88	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	88	25	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
epaa-248	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	88	27	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-248	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	88	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	88	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	88	31	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-248	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	89	1	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-248	89	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-248	89	3	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-248	89	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	89	5	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-248	89	6	calculates	calculate	VERB
epaa-248	89	7	an	an	DET
epaa-248	89	8	irt	irt	PROPN
epaa-248	89	9	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-248	89	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-248	89	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	89	12	each	each	DET
epaa-248	89	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	89	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	89	15	each	each	DET
epaa-248	89	16	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-248	89	17	area	area	NOUN
epaa-248	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	90	1	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-248	90	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-248	90	3	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-248	90	4	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-248	90	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	90	6	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-248	90	7	each	each	DET
epaa-248	90	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	90	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	90	10	a	a	DET
epaa-248	90	11	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-248	90	12	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-248	90	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-248	90	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	90	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-248	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	90	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	90	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	91	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	91	2	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-248	91	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	91	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	91	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	91	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	91	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	91	9	composites	composite	NOUN
epaa-248	91	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	91	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-248	91	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	91	13	the	the	DET
epaa-248	91	14	present	present	ADJ
epaa-248	91	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	92	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	92	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-248	92	3	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-248	92	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-248	92	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	92	6	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-248	92	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	92	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	92	9	31	31	NUM
epaa-248	92	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	92	11	item	item	NOUN
epaa-248	92	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	92	14	the	the	DET
epaa-248	92	15	20	20	NUM
epaa-248	92	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	92	17	item	item	NOUN
epaa-248	92	18	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-248	92	19	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-248	92	20	subtests	subtest	NOUN
epaa-248	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	93	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-248	93	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	93	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	93	4	publisher	publisher	NOUN
epaa-248	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	93	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	93	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	93	8	subtest	subt	ADJ
epaa-248	93	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-248	93	10	a	a	DET
epaa-248	93	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	93	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-248	93	13	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-248	93	14	to	to	PART
epaa-248	93	15	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-248	93	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	93	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-248	93	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-248	93	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-248	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	93	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-248	93	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	93	23	a	a	DET
epaa-248	93	24	range	range	NOUN
epaa-248	93	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	93	26	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-248	93	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	93	28	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-248	93	29	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-248	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	94	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	94	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-248	94	3	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-248	94	4	subtest	subt	ADJ
epaa-248	94	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-248	94	6	a	a	DET
epaa-248	94	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	94	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-248	94	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-248	94	10	to	to	PART
epaa-248	94	11	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-248	94	12	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
epaa-248	94	13	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-248	94	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	94	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	94	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-248	94	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-248	94	18	types	type	NOUN
epaa-248	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	95	1	ctb	ctb	NOUN
epaa-248	95	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-248	95	3	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-248	95	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	95	5	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-248	95	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-248	95	7	a	a	DET
epaa-248	95	8	kr-20	kr-20	NOUN
epaa-248	95	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-248	95	10	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	95	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	95	12	.86	.86	NUM
epaa-248	95	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	95	14	the	the	DET
epaa-248	95	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	95	16	subtest	subtest	ADJ
epaa-248	95	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	95	18	the	the	DET
epaa-248	95	19	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	95	21	7th	7th	ADJ
epaa-248	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	95	24	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-248	95	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	95	26	norming	norming	NOUN
epaa-248	95	27	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-248	95	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	96	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	96	2	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-248	96	3	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-248	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	96	5	kr-20	kr-20	PUNCT
epaa-248	96	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	96	7	.83	.83	NUM
epaa-248	96	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	96	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	96	10	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	96	12	.80	.80	NUM
epaa-248	96	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	96	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	96	15	7	7	NUM
epaa-248	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	96	18	.85	.85	NUM
epaa-248	96	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	96	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	96	21	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	97	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	97	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	97	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	97	4	composite	composite	NOUN
epaa-248	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	97	6	kr-20	kr-20	PUNCT
epaa-248	97	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	97	8	reported	report	VERB
epaa-248	97	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	97	10	.91	.91	NUM
epaa-248	97	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	97	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	97	13	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	97	15	.90	.90	NUM
epaa-248	97	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	97	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	97	18	7	7	NUM
epaa-248	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	97	21	.92	.92	NUM
epaa-248	97	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	97	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	97	24	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	97	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	97	26	ctb	ctb	NOUN
epaa-248	97	27	/	/	SYM
epaa-248	97	28	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-248	97	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	97	30	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-248	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	97	32	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-248	97	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	98	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	98	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	98	3	composite	composite	NOUN
epaa-248	98	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	98	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	98	6	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-248	98	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	98	8	a	a	DET
epaa-248	98	9	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-248	98	10	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-248	98	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	98	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-248	98	13	subtests	subtest	NOUN
epaa-248	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	99	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	99	2	22	22	NUM
epaa-248	99	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	99	4	item	item	NOUN
epaa-248	99	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	99	6	subtest	subtest	NOUN
epaa-248	99	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	99	8	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-248	99	9	to	to	PART
epaa-248	99	10	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-248	99	11	a	a	DET
epaa-248	99	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	99	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-248	99	14	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-248	99	15	to	to	PART
epaa-248	99	16	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-248	99	17	the	the	DET
epaa-248	99	18	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-248	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	99	20	usage	usage	NOUN
epaa-248	99	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	99	22	words	word	NOUN
epaa-248	99	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	99	24	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-248	99	25	written	write	VERB
epaa-248	99	26	english	english	PROPN
epaa-248	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	100	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	100	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	100	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	100	4	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	100	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-248	100	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	100	7	item	item	NOUN
epaa-248	100	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	100	9	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
epaa-248	100	10	subtest	subt	ADJ
epaa-248	100	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	100	12	designed	design	VERB
epaa-248	100	13	to	to	PART
epaa-248	100	14	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-248	100	15	a	a	DET
epaa-248	100	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	100	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-248	100	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-248	100	19	to	to	PART
epaa-248	100	20	edit	edit	VERB
epaa-248	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	100	22	proofread	proofread	VERB
epaa-248	100	23	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-248	100	24	written	write	VERB
epaa-248	100	25	english	english	PROPN
epaa-248	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	101	1	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-248	101	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-248	101	3	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-248	101	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	101	5	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-248	101	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-248	101	7	kr-20	kr-20	PROPN
epaa-248	101	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-248	101	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	101	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	101	11	.86	.86	NUM
epaa-248	101	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	101	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	101	14	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	101	16	.84	.84	NUM
epaa-248	101	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	101	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	101	19	7	7	NUM
epaa-248	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	101	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	101	22	.81	.81	NUM
epaa-248	101	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	101	24	the	the	DET
epaa-248	101	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	101	26	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	101	27	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-248	101	28	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-248	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	102	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	102	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	102	3	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
epaa-248	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	102	5	kr-20	kr-20	PUNCT
epaa-248	102	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	102	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-248	102	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	102	9	.84	.84	NUM
epaa-248	102	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	102	11	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	102	12	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	102	14	7	7	NUM
epaa-248	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	102	16	.85	.85	NUM
epaa-248	102	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	102	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	102	19	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	103	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	103	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	103	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	103	4	composite	composite	NOUN
epaa-248	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	103	6	kr-20	kr-20	PUNCT
epaa-248	103	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	103	8	.91	.91	NUM
epaa-248	103	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	103	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	103	11	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	103	13	7	7	NUM
epaa-248	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	103	15	.90	.90	NUM
epaa-248	103	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	103	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	103	18	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	103	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	103	20	ctb	ctb	NOUN
epaa-248	103	21	/	/	SYM
epaa-248	103	22	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-248	103	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	103	24	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-248	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	103	26	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-248	103	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	104	1	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-248	104	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-248	104	3	multilevel	multilevel	VERB
epaa-248	104	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-248	104	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-248	104	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	104	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-248	104	8	to	to	PART
epaa-248	104	9	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-248	104	10	a	a	DET
epaa-248	104	11	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	104	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	104	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-248	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	104	15	a	a	DET
epaa-248	104	16	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	104	17	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	104	18	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-248	104	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	104	20	each	each	DET
epaa-248	104	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	105	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	105	2	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-248	105	3	linear	linear	PROPN
epaa-248	105	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-248	105	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	105	6	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-248	105	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	105	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-248	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	105	10	version	version	NOUN
epaa-248	105	11	5.04	5.04	NUM
epaa-248	105	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	105	13	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-248	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	105	15	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-248	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	105	17	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-248	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	105	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	105	20	congdon	congdon	PROPN
epaa-248	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	105	22	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	105	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	105	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	105	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-248	105	26	to	to	PART
epaa-248	105	27	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-248	105	28	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	105	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	105	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	105	31	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	105	32	models	model	NOUN
epaa-248	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	106	1	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-248	106	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	106	3	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-248	106	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	106	5	a	a	DET
epaa-248	106	6	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	106	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	106	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	106	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	106	10	fitted	fit	VERB
epaa-248	106	11	a	a	DET
epaa-248	106	12	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-248	106	13	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-248	106	14	function	function	NOUN
epaa-248	106	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	106	16	each	each	DET
epaa-248	106	17	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	106	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	106	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-248	106	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	106	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	106	22	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	106	23	the	the	DET
epaa-248	106	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	106	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-248	106	26	studied	study	VERB
epaa-248	106	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	106	28	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	106	29	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	106	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	106	31	7	7	NUM
epaa-248	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	106	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	106	34	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-248	106	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	107	1	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-248	107	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	107	3	specifies	specify	VERB
epaa-248	107	4	the	the	DET
epaa-248	107	5	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-248	107	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	107	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	107	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	107	9	1	1	X
epaa-248	107	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	107	11	ytij	ytij	NOUN
epaa-248	107	12	=	=	SYM
epaa-248	107	13	π0ij	π0ij	PUNCT
epaa-248	108	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-248	108	2	π1ij(year)+	π1ij(year)+	VERB
epaa-248	108	3	etij	etij	NOUN
epaa-248	108	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-248	108	5	written	write	VERB
epaa-248	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	108	7	γtij	γtij	ADV
epaa-248	108	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	108	9	the	the	DET
epaa-248	108	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-248	108	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	108	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-248	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	108	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	108	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	108	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	108	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	108	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	108	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	108	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-248	108	21	t	t	PROPN
epaa-248	108	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	108	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	108	24	i	i	PRON
epaa-248	108	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	108	26	school	school	PROPN
epaa-248	108	27	j	j	PROPN
epaa-248	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	108	29	π0ij	π0ij	PUNCT
epaa-248	108	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	108	31	the	the	DET
epaa-248	108	32	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-248	108	33	status	status	NOUN
epaa-248	108	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	108	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	108	36	ij	ij	NOUN
epaa-248	108	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	108	38	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-248	108	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	108	40	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	108	41	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	108	42	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	108	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	108	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	108	45	π1ij	π1ij	X
epaa-248	108	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	108	47	the	the	DET
epaa-248	108	48	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-248	108	49	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	108	50	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	108	51	across	across	ADP
epaa-248	108	52	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	108	53	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	108	54	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	108	55	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	108	56	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	108	57	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	108	58	ij	ij	NOUN
epaa-248	108	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	108	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	108	61	etij	etij	NOUN
epaa-248	108	62	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	108	63	a	a	DET
epaa-248	108	64	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-248	108	65	term	term	NOUN
epaa-248	108	66	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-248	108	67	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
epaa-248	108	68	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	108	69	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	108	70	the	the	DET
epaa-248	108	71	latent	latent	NOUN
epaa-248	108	72	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	108	73	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-248	108	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	109	1	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-248	109	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	109	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	109	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-248	109	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	109	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	109	7	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-248	109	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	109	9	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	109	10	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-248	109	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	109	12	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-248	109	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	109	14	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-248	109	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	109	16	both	both	DET
epaa-248	109	17	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-248	109	18	status	status	NOUN
epaa-248	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	109	20	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	109	21	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	109	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-248	109	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	109	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	109	25	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-248	109	26	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-248	109	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	109	28	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-248	109	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	109	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	109	31	across	across	ADP
epaa-248	109	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	109	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	109	34	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-248	109	35	3a	3a	NUM
epaa-248	109	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	109	37	3b	3b	NUM
epaa-248	109	38	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-248	109	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	109	40	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-248	109	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	109	42	π0ij	π0ij	PUNCT
epaa-248	110	1	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-248	110	2	β00j	β00j	PUNCT
epaa-248	111	1	+	+	PUNCT
epaa-248	111	2	r0ij	r0ij	NOUN
epaa-248	111	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	111	4	2b	2b	NUM
epaa-248	111	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	111	6	π1ij	π1ij	PUNCT
epaa-248	111	7	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-248	111	8	β10j	β10j	PUNCT
epaa-248	111	9	+	+	NUM
epaa-248	111	10	r1ij	r1ij	NOUN
epaa-248	111	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	111	12	3a	3a	NUM
epaa-248	111	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	111	14	β00j	β00j	PUNCT
epaa-248	112	1	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-248	112	2	γ000	γ000	PROPN
epaa-248	113	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-248	113	2	u00j	u00j	X
epaa-248	113	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	113	4	3b	3b	NUM
epaa-248	113	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	113	6	β10j	β10j	PUNCT
epaa-248	113	7	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-248	114	1	γ100	γ100	PUNCT
epaa-248	115	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-248	115	2	u10j	u10j	NOUN
epaa-248	115	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	115	4	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-248	115	5	status	status	NOUN
epaa-248	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	115	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	115	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	115	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	115	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	115	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	115	12	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-248	115	13	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-248	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	115	15	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-248	115	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	115	17	conceived	conceive	VERB
epaa-248	115	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	115	19	a	a	DET
epaa-248	115	20	function	function	NOUN
epaa-248	115	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	115	22	the	the	DET
epaa-248	115	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	115	24	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	115	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	115	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	115	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	115	28	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	115	29	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-248	115	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	115	31	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-248	115	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	116	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-248	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	116	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	116	4	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-248	116	5	status	status	NOUN
epaa-248	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	116	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	116	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	116	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	116	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	116	11	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-248	116	12	3a	3a	NUM
epaa-248	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	116	14	3b	3b	NOUN
epaa-248	116	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	116	16	conceived	conceive	VERB
epaa-248	116	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	116	18	a	a	DET
epaa-248	116	19	function	function	NOUN
epaa-248	116	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	116	21	the	the	DET
epaa-248	116	22	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-248	116	23	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	116	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	116	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	116	26	the	the	DET
epaa-248	116	27	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-248	116	28	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	116	29	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-248	116	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	116	31	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-248	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	117	1	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-248	117	2	3a	3a	NUM
epaa-248	117	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	117	4	3b	3b	NUM
epaa-248	117	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	117	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-248	117	7	to	to	PART
epaa-248	117	8	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-248	117	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	117	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	117	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	117	12	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	117	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	117	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	117	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	117	16	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	117	17	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	117	18	reported	report	VERB
epaa-248	117	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	117	20	the	the	DET
epaa-248	117	21	present	present	ADJ
epaa-248	117	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	118	1	results	result	VERB
epaa-248	118	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	118	3	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-248	118	4	visual	visual	ADJ
epaa-248	118	5	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-248	118	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	118	7	univariate	univariate	ADJ
epaa-248	118	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-248	118	9	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-248	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	118	11	a	a	DET
epaa-248	118	12	check	check	NOUN
epaa-248	118	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	118	14	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-248	118	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-248	118	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-248	118	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	118	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	118	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	118	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	118	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	118	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	118	24	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-248	118	25	normally	normally	ADV
epaa-248	118	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	118	27	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-248	118	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	118	29	skew	skew	ADJ
epaa-248	118	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	118	31	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
epaa-248	118	32	values	value	NOUN
epaa-248	118	33	<	<	X
epaa-248	118	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	118	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	118	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	118	37	all	all	DET
epaa-248	118	38	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	118	39	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	118	40	years	year	NOUN
epaa-248	118	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	119	1	a	a	DET
epaa-248	119	2	check	check	NOUN
epaa-248	119	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	119	4	within	within	ADP
epaa-248	119	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	119	6	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-248	119	7	bivariate	bivariate	ADJ
epaa-248	119	8	plots	plot	NOUN
epaa-248	119	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-248	119	10	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-248	119	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-248	119	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-248	119	13	7	7	NUM
epaa-248	119	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	119	15	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	119	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	119	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	119	18	across	across	ADP
epaa-248	119	19	the	the	DET
epaa-248	119	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	119	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	119	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-248	119	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	119	24	both	both	DET
epaa-248	119	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	119	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	119	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	120	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-248	120	2	checking	check	VERB
epaa-248	120	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	120	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-248	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	120	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	120	7	spss	spss	PROPN
epaa-248	120	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	120	9	files	file	NOUN
epaa-248	120	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	120	11	transferred	transfer	VERB
epaa-248	120	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	120	13	the	the	DET
epaa-248	120	14	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-248	120	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-248	120	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	120	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	121	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	121	2	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-248	121	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	121	4	file	file	NOUN
epaa-248	121	5	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-248	121	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	121	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	121	9	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
epaa-248	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	121	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	121	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-248	121	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	121	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	121	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	121	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	121	18	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-248	121	19	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-248	121	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	121	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	121	23	a	a	DET
epaa-248	121	24	field	field	NOUN
epaa-248	121	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	121	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-248	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	122	1	this	this	DET
epaa-248	122	2	file	file	NOUN
epaa-248	122	3	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-248	122	4	9,897	9,897	NUM
epaa-248	122	5	records	record	NOUN
epaa-248	122	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	122	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-248	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	122	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	122	10	records	record	NOUN
epaa-248	122	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	122	12	each	each	PRON
epaa-248	122	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	122	14	3,299	3,299	NUM
epaa-248	122	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	122	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	123	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	123	2	level-2	level-2	PROPN
epaa-248	123	3	data	data	NOUN
epaa-248	123	4	file	file	NOUN
epaa-248	123	5	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-248	123	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	123	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	123	9	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
epaa-248	123	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	123	11	n	n	NOUN
epaa-248	123	12	=	=	NUM
epaa-248	123	13	3,299	3,299	NUM
epaa-248	123	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	124	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	124	2	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-248	124	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	124	4	file	file	NOUN
epaa-248	124	5	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-248	124	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-248	124	7	a	a	DET
epaa-248	124	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	124	9	identifier	identifier	NOUN
epaa-248	124	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	124	11	n	n	NOUN
epaa-248	124	12	=	=	NUM
epaa-248	124	13	24	24	NUM
epaa-248	124	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	125	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	125	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-248	125	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	125	4	presents	present	VERB
epaa-248	125	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	125	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-248	125	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	125	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	125	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	125	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	125	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	125	12	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-248	125	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	125	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	125	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	126	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	126	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	126	3	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-248	126	4	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-248	126	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	126	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	126	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-248	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	126	9	the	the	DET
epaa-248	126	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-248	126	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	126	12	the	the	DET
epaa-248	126	13	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-248	126	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	126	15	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-248	126	16	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	126	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	126	18	presented	present	VERB
epaa-248	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	127	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	127	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-248	127	3	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	127	4	shown	show	VERB
epaa-248	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	127	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	127	7	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-248	127	8	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	127	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	127	10	γ000	γ000	NUM
epaa-248	127	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	127	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	127	14	the	the	DET
epaa-248	127	15	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-248	127	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	127	17	the	the	DET
epaa-248	127	18	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	127	19	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	127	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	127	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	127	22	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-248	127	23	score	score	NOUN
epaa-248	127	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	127	25	all	all	DET
epaa-248	127	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	127	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	127	28	the	the	DET
epaa-248	127	29	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-248	127	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	128	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	128	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-248	128	3	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	128	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	128	6	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-248	128	7	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-248	128	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	128	9	γ100	γ100	PROPN
epaa-248	128	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	128	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	128	13	the	the	DET
epaa-248	128	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	128	15	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-248	128	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	128	17	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	128	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	128	19	the	the	DET
epaa-248	128	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	129	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-248	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	129	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	129	4	this	this	DET
epaa-248	129	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-248	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	129	7	the	the	DET
epaa-248	129	8	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	129	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	129	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-248	129	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	129	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-248	129	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	129	14	659.43	659.43	NUM
epaa-248	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	129	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	129	17	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	129	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	129	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	129	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	129	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	129	23	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-248	129	24	to	to	PART
epaa-248	129	25	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-248	129	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	129	27	18.40	18.40	NUM
epaa-248	129	28	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-248	129	29	score	score	NOUN
epaa-248	129	30	points	point	NOUN
epaa-248	129	31	per	per	ADP
epaa-248	129	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-248	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	130	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-248	130	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	130	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	130	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	130	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	130	6	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-248	130	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	130	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	130	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	130	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	130	11	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-248	130	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	130	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-248	130	14	se	se	PROPN
epaa-248	130	15	t	t	PROPN
epaa-248	130	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	130	17	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	130	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	130	20	γ000	γ000	PROPN
epaa-248	130	21	659.43	659.43	NUM
epaa-248	130	22	2.97	2.97	NUM
epaa-248	130	23	222.20	222.20	NUM
epaa-248	130	24	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-248	130	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	130	26	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	130	27	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	130	29	γ100	γ100	PROPN
epaa-248	130	30	18.40	18.40	NUM
epaa-248	130	31	0.93	0.93	NUM
epaa-248	130	32	19.86	19.86	NUM
epaa-248	130	33	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-248	130	34	random	random	ADJ
epaa-248	130	35	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	130	36	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-248	130	37	component	component	NOUN
epaa-248	130	38	df	df	PROPN
epaa-248	130	39	chi	chi	ADJ
epaa-248	130	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	130	41	square	square	ADJ
epaa-248	130	42	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	130	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	130	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	130	45	r0ij	r0ij	NOUN
epaa-248	130	46	766.00	766.00	NUM
epaa-248	130	47	3275	3275	NUM
epaa-248	130	48	8828.40	8828.40	NUM
epaa-248	130	49	*	*	ADJ
epaa-248	130	50	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	130	51	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	130	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	130	53	r1ij	r1ij	NOUN
epaa-248	130	54	26.66	26.66	NUM
epaa-248	130	55	3275	3275	NUM
epaa-248	130	56	3791.30	3791.30	NUM
epaa-248	130	57	*	*	SYM
epaa-248	130	58	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-248	130	59	error	error	NOUN
epaa-248	130	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	130	61	etij	etij	NOUN
epaa-248	130	62	310.87	310.87	NUM
epaa-248	130	63	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	130	64	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	130	65	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	130	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	130	67	u00j	u00j	PROPN
epaa-248	130	68	203.03	203.03	NUM
epaa-248	130	69	23	23	NUM
epaa-248	130	70	704.70	704.70	NUM
epaa-248	130	71	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-248	130	72	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	130	73	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	130	74	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	130	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	130	76	u10j	u10j	NOUN
epaa-248	130	77	19.11	19.11	NUM
epaa-248	130	78	23	23	NUM
epaa-248	131	1	359.31	359.31	NUM
epaa-248	131	2	*	*	SYM
epaa-248	131	3	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-248	131	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-248	131	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-248	131	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	131	7	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	131	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-248	131	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	131	10	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	131	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	131	12	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	131	13	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	131	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	131	16	π0ij	π0ij	NOUN
epaa-248	131	17	21.0	21.0	NUM
epaa-248	131	18	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	131	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	131	21	π1ij	π1ij	PUNCT
epaa-248	131	22	41.8	41.8	NUM
epaa-248	131	23	note	note	NOUN
epaa-248	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	132	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-248	132	2	based	base	VERB
epaa-248	132	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	132	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	132	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	132	6	3,299	3,299	NUM
epaa-248	132	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	132	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-248	132	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-248	132	10	24	24	NUM
epaa-248	132	11	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	132	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	133	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-248	134	1	p	p	X
epaa-248	134	2	<	<	X
epaa-248	134	3	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-248	134	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	134	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	134	6	.	.	X
epaa-248	134	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-248	134	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-248	134	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	134	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	134	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	134	13	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	134	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	134	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	135	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	135	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	135	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	135	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	135	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	135	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	135	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	135	8	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-248	135	9	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-248	135	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	135	11	presented	present	VERB
epaa-248	135	12	next	next	ADV
epaa-248	135	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	135	14	table	table	NOUN
epaa-248	135	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	136	1	chi	chi	ADJ
epaa-248	136	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	136	3	square	square	ADJ
epaa-248	136	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-248	136	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	136	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	136	7	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-248	136	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	136	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	136	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	136	12	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-248	136	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	136	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	136	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	136	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	136	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	136	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	136	20	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-248	136	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	136	22	there	there	PRON
epaa-248	136	23	was	be	VERB
epaa-248	136	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-248	136	25	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-248	136	26	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	136	27	across	across	ADP
epaa-248	136	28	all	all	DET
epaa-248	136	29	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-248	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	137	1	both	both	DET
epaa-248	137	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	137	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	137	5	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-248	137	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-248	137	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	137	8	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-248	137	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	137	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-248	137	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	137	12	the	the	DET
epaa-248	137	13	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	137	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	137	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	137	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	137	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	138	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-248	138	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-248	138	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	138	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-248	138	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-248	138	6	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	138	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	138	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	138	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-248	138	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	138	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	138	12	another	another	PRON
epaa-248	138	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	138	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	138	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	138	16	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-248	138	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	138	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	138	19	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	138	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-248	138	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-248	138	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	138	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	138	24	the	the	DET
epaa-248	138	25	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	138	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	138	27	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	138	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	138	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	138	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	138	31	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-248	138	32	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	138	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	139	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	139	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-248	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	139	4	inspection	inspection	NOUN
epaa-248	139	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	139	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	139	7	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-248	139	8	components	component	NOUN
epaa-248	139	9	presented	present	VERB
epaa-248	139	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	139	11	the	the	DET
epaa-248	139	12	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-248	139	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	139	14	table	table	NOUN
epaa-248	139	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	139	16	show	show	VERB
epaa-248	139	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	139	18	the	the	DET
epaa-248	139	19	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-248	139	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	139	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-248	139	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	139	23	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-248	139	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	139	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	139	26	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-248	139	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	139	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	139	29	21.0	21.0	NUM
epaa-248	139	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	139	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	139	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	139	33	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-248	139	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	139	35	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	139	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	139	37	41.8	41.8	NUM
epaa-248	139	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	139	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	139	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	139	41	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	139	42	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-248	139	43	large	large	ADJ
epaa-248	139	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	139	45	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-248	139	46	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-248	139	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	140	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-248	140	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	140	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	140	4	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-248	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	140	6	over	over	ADV
epaa-248	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	140	8	above	above	ADP
epaa-248	140	9	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	140	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	140	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-248	140	13	are	be	VERB
epaa-248	140	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-248	140	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	140	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	140	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-248	140	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	140	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	140	20	another	another	PRON
epaa-248	140	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	140	22	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	140	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	140	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	140	25	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-248	140	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	140	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	140	28	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	140	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	140	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	140	31	the	the	DET
epaa-248	140	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	140	33	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	140	34	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	140	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	140	36	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	140	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	140	38	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	140	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	140	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	140	41	the	the	DET
epaa-248	140	42	6th	6th	NOUN
epaa-248	140	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	140	44	the	the	DET
epaa-248	140	45	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-248	140	46	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	140	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	141	1	to	to	PART
epaa-248	141	2	further	far	ADV
epaa-248	141	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-248	141	4	these	these	DET
epaa-248	141	5	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-248	141	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	141	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	141	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	141	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	141	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	141	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	141	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-248	141	14	bayes	bayes	NOUN
epaa-248	141	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	141	16	eb	eb	PROPN
epaa-248	141	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	141	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	141	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	141	20	the	the	DET
epaa-248	141	21	24	24	NUM
epaa-248	141	22	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	141	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	141	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	141	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	141	26	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-248	141	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	141	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	141	29	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-248	141	30	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	141	31	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	141	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	141	33	presented	present	VERB
epaa-248	141	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	141	35	the	the	DET
epaa-248	141	36	scatterplot	scatterplot	NOUN
epaa-248	141	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	141	38	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	141	39	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	141	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	141	41	the	the	DET
epaa-248	141	42	vertical	vertical	ADJ
epaa-248	141	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	141	44	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
epaa-248	141	45	axes	axis	NOUN
epaa-248	141	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	141	47	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-248	141	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	142	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	142	2	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
epaa-248	142	3	line	line	NOUN
epaa-248	142	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	142	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	142	6	interior	interior	NOUN
epaa-248	142	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	142	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	142	9	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	142	10	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-248	142	11	the	the	DET
epaa-248	142	12	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-248	142	13	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	142	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	142	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	142	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	143	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	143	2	vertical	vertical	ADJ
epaa-248	143	3	line	line	NOUN
epaa-248	143	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	143	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	143	6	interior	interior	NOUN
epaa-248	143	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	143	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	143	9	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	143	10	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-248	143	11	the	the	DET
epaa-248	143	12	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-248	143	13	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	143	14	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	143	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	143	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	144	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	144	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-248	144	3	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-248	144	4	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	144	5	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-248	144	6	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-248	144	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	144	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-248	144	9	to	to	PART
epaa-248	144	10	classify	classify	VERB
epaa-248	144	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	144	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-248	144	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-248	144	14	quadrants	quadrant	NOUN
epaa-248	144	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	144	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	144	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	145	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	145	2	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-248	145	3	right	right	NOUN
epaa-248	145	4	quadrant	quadrant	NOUN
epaa-248	145	5	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-248	145	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	145	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	145	8	above	above	ADJ
epaa-248	145	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	145	10	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	145	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	145	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	145	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	145	14	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	145	16	above	above	ADP
epaa-248	145	17	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	145	18	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	145	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	145	20	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	145	21	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	145	22	to	to	PART
epaa-248	145	23	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	146	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	146	2	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-248	146	3	right	right	ADJ
epaa-248	146	4	quadrant	quadrant	NOUN
epaa-248	146	5	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-248	146	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	146	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	146	8	below	below	ADP
epaa-248	146	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	146	10	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	146	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	146	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-248	146	14	above	above	ADP
epaa-248	146	15	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	146	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	147	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	147	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-248	147	3	quadrants	quadrant	NOUN
epaa-248	147	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	147	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	147	6	left	left	ADJ
epaa-248	147	7	side	side	NOUN
epaa-248	147	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	147	9	the	the	DET
epaa-248	147	10	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	147	11	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-248	147	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	147	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	147	14	below	below	ADP
epaa-248	147	15	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	147	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	147	18	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-248	147	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	147	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	147	21	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	147	22	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	147	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	148	1	a	a	DET
epaa-248	148	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-248	148	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	148	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-248	148	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-248	148	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	148	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	148	8	seen	see	VERB
epaa-248	148	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	148	10	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	148	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	149	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-248	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	149	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-248	149	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	149	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	149	6	22	22	NUM
epaa-248	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	149	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-248	149	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	149	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	149	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	149	12	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	149	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	149	14	record	record	VERB
epaa-248	149	15	the	the	DET
epaa-248	149	16	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-248	149	17	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	149	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	149	19	the	the	DET
epaa-248	149	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	150	1	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-248	150	2	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	150	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	150	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	150	5	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-248	150	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	150	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	150	8	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-248	150	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	150	10	7	7	NUM
epaa-248	150	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	150	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	150	13	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-248	150	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	150	15	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	150	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	150	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	150	18	a	a	DET
epaa-248	150	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	150	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	150	21	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-248	150	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	150	23	a	a	DET
epaa-248	150	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	150	25	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	150	26	score	score	NOUN
epaa-248	150	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	150	28	very	very	ADV
epaa-248	150	29	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-248	150	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	150	31	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	150	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	151	1	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-248	151	2	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-248	151	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	151	4	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	151	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	151	6	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-248	151	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	151	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-248	151	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	151	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	151	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	151	12	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	151	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	151	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	151	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	152	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	152	2	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	152	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	152	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-248	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	152	6	second	second	ADJ
epaa-248	152	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	152	8	third	third	ADJ
epaa-248	152	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	152	10	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	152	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	152	12	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	152	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	152	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	152	16	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
epaa-248	152	17	below	below	ADP
epaa-248	152	18	the	the	DET
epaa-248	152	19	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	152	20	average	average	NOUN
epaa-248	152	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	152	22	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-248	152	23	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	153	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-248	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	153	3	a	a	DET
epaa-248	153	4	slight	slight	ADJ
epaa-248	153	5	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-248	153	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-248	153	7	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-248	153	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-248	153	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	153	10	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-248	153	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	153	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	153	14	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-248	153	15	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	153	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	153	17	tb	tb	NOUN
epaa-248	153	18	=	=	SYM
epaa-248	153	19	.14	.14	NUM
epaa-248	153	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	154	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	154	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	154	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	154	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	154	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	154	7	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	154	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	154	9	record	record	VERB
epaa-248	154	10	less	less	ADJ
epaa-248	154	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	154	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-248	154	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	154	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	154	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	154	16	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	154	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	155	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-248	155	2	a	a	DET
epaa-248	155	3	presents	present	NOUN
epaa-248	155	4	the	the	DET
epaa-248	155	5	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	155	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	155	7	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	155	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	155	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	155	11	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	155	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	155	13	which	which	DET
epaa-248	155	14	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	155	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	155	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	155	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-248	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	156	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	156	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	156	3	displays	display	VERB
epaa-248	156	4	the	the	DET
epaa-248	156	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	156	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	156	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	156	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	156	9	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-248	156	10	form	form	NOUN
epaa-248	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	157	1	each	each	DET
epaa-248	157	2	line	line	NOUN
epaa-248	157	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	157	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	157	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	157	6	shows	show	VERB
epaa-248	157	7	the	the	DET
epaa-248	157	8	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	157	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	157	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	157	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	157	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-248	157	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	157	14	the	the	DET
epaa-248	157	15	24	24	NUM
epaa-248	157	16	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	157	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	158	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-248	158	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	158	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	158	4	seen	see	VERB
epaa-248	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	158	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-248	158	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-248	158	8	a	a	DET
epaa-248	158	9	good	good	ADJ
epaa-248	158	10	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-248	158	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	158	12	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	158	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	158	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	158	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	158	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	158	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	158	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	158	19	both	both	PRON
epaa-248	158	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	158	21	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-248	158	22	status	status	NOUN
epaa-248	158	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	158	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-248	158	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	158	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	158	27	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	158	28	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	158	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	158	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	158	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	158	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	158	33	the	the	DET
epaa-248	158	34	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	158	35	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	158	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	158	37	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	158	38	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	158	39	time	time	NOUN
epaa-248	158	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	159	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	159	2	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	159	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	159	4	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	159	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	159	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	159	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	159	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	159	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-248	159	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	159	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-248	159	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	159	13	the	the	DET
epaa-248	159	14	number	number	NOUN
epaa-248	159	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	159	16	crossing	cross	VERB
epaa-248	159	17	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-248	159	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	159	19	the	the	DET
epaa-248	159	20	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	160	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-248	160	2	line	line	NOUN
epaa-248	160	3	styles	style	NOUN
epaa-248	160	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	160	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-248	160	6	to	to	PART
epaa-248	160	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-248	160	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	160	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	160	10	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
epaa-248	160	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	160	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	160	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	160	14	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	160	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	161	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	161	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	161	3	a	a	DET
epaa-248	161	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	161	5	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	161	6	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	161	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	161	8	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-248	161	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	161	10	the	the	DET
epaa-248	161	11	broken	break	VERB
epaa-248	161	12	dot	dot	NOUN
epaa-248	161	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-248	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	162	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	162	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	162	3	a	a	DET
epaa-248	162	4	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	162	5	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	162	6	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	162	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	162	8	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-248	162	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	162	10	the	the	DET
epaa-248	162	11	broken	broken	ADJ
epaa-248	162	12	line	line	NOUN
epaa-248	162	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-248	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	163	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-248	163	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	163	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	163	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	163	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	163	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	164	1	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-248	164	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	164	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	164	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	164	5	a	a	DET
epaa-248	164	6	function	function	NOUN
epaa-248	164	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	164	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	164	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	164	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	164	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	164	12	location	location	NOUN
epaa-248	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	165	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	165	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	165	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	165	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	165	6	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-248	165	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	165	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	165	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-248	165	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	165	11	the	the	DET
epaa-248	165	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	165	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	165	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	165	15	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	165	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	165	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	165	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-248	165	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	165	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	165	21	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-248	165	22	seen	see	VERB
epaa-248	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	166	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	166	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	166	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	166	4	the	the	DET
epaa-248	166	5	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-248	166	6	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	166	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	166	8	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	166	9	score	score	NOUN
epaa-248	166	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	166	11	24th	24th	ADJ
epaa-248	166	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	166	13	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-248	166	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	166	15	shows	show	VERB
epaa-248	166	16	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	166	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	166	18	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	166	19	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-248	166	20	times	time	NOUN
epaa-248	166	21	the	the	DET
epaa-248	166	22	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-248	166	23	average	average	NOUN
epaa-248	166	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	166	25	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-248	166	26	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	167	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	167	2	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-248	167	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	167	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	167	6	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-248	167	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	167	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	167	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	167	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-248	167	11	changed	change	VERB
epaa-248	167	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	167	13	24th	24th	NOUN
epaa-248	167	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	167	15	18th	18th	NOUN
epaa-248	167	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	167	17	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	167	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	167	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	168	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-248	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	168	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	168	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	168	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	168	6	ranks	rank	VERB
epaa-248	168	7	21st	21st	NOUN
epaa-248	168	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	168	9	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	168	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	168	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	168	12	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	168	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	168	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	168	16	shows	show	VERB
epaa-248	168	17	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	168	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	168	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	168	20	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-248	168	21	times	time	NOUN
epaa-248	168	22	the	the	DET
epaa-248	168	23	average	average	NOUN
epaa-248	168	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	168	25	moves	move	NOUN
epaa-248	168	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	168	27	a	a	DET
epaa-248	168	28	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-248	168	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	168	30	16th	16th	NOUN
epaa-248	168	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	168	32	the	the	DET
epaa-248	168	33	end	end	NOUN
epaa-248	168	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	168	35	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-248	168	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	168	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	169	1	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-248	169	2	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	169	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	169	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	169	5	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-248	169	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	169	7	some	some	PRON
epaa-248	169	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	169	9	the	the	DET
epaa-248	169	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	169	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	169	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	169	13	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	169	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	169	15	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	169	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	170	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	170	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-248	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	170	4	the	the	DET
epaa-248	170	5	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-248	170	6	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-248	170	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	170	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	170	9	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	170	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	170	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	170	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	170	13	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-248	170	14	the	the	DET
epaa-248	170	15	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	170	16	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-248	170	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	170	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	170	19	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-248	170	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	170	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	170	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	171	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	171	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	171	3	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-248	171	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-248	171	5	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	171	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	171	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	171	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	171	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	171	10	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-248	171	11	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-248	171	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	171	13	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	171	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	172	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	172	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-248	172	3	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-248	172	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	172	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	172	6	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	172	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	172	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	172	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	172	10	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-248	172	11	to	to	PART
epaa-248	172	12	seventh	seventh	ADV
epaa-248	172	13	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-248	172	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	172	15	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-248	172	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	172	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	173	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	173	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-248	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	173	4	the	the	DET
epaa-248	173	5	22nd	22nd	NOUN
epaa-248	173	6	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-248	173	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	173	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	173	9	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	173	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	173	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	173	12	not	not	PART
epaa-248	173	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-248	173	14	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-248	173	15	the	the	DET
epaa-248	173	16	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-248	173	17	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-248	173	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	173	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	173	20	the	the	DET
epaa-248	173	21	end	end	NOUN
epaa-248	173	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	173	23	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-248	173	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	173	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-248	173	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	173	28	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-248	173	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	173	30	only	only	ADV
epaa-248	173	31	39	39	NUM
epaa-248	173	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	173	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	173	34	the	the	DET
epaa-248	173	35	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-248	173	36	average	average	NOUN
epaa-248	173	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	173	38	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-248	173	39	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	173	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	173	41	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	173	42	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-248	173	43	far	far	ADV
epaa-248	173	44	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-248	173	45	the	the	DET
epaa-248	173	46	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	173	47	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	173	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	173	49	all	all	DET
epaa-248	173	50	other	other	ADJ
epaa-248	173	51	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	173	52	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	173	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	173	54	the	the	DET
epaa-248	173	55	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	173	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	174	1	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	174	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	174	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-248	174	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	174	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	174	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	174	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	174	9	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-248	174	10	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	174	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	174	12	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-248	174	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	174	14	the	the	DET
epaa-248	174	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	174	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	174	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	174	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	174	19	the	the	DET
epaa-248	174	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-248	174	21	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-248	174	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	174	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	175	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-248	175	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	175	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-248	175	4	these	these	DET
epaa-248	175	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-248	175	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	176	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-248	176	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	176	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	176	4	seen	see	VERB
epaa-248	176	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	176	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-248	176	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	176	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	176	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-248	176	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	176	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	176	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	176	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	176	15	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-248	176	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	176	17	those	those	PRON
epaa-248	176	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	176	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	176	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	177	1	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-248	177	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	177	3	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	177	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	177	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	177	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	177	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	177	9	all	all	DET
epaa-248	177	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-248	177	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	177	12	the	the	DET
epaa-248	177	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	177	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	177	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	177	16	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-248	177	17	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	177	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	177	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-248	177	20	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-248	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	178	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	178	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	178	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	178	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	178	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	178	6	all	all	DET
epaa-248	178	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	178	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-248	178	9	the	the	DET
epaa-248	178	10	24	24	NUM
epaa-248	178	11	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	178	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	178	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	178	14	661.43	661.43	NUM
epaa-248	178	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	178	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	178	17	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	178	19	the	the	DET
epaa-248	178	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	178	21	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-248	178	22	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	178	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	178	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	178	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	178	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	178	27	12.30	12.30	NUM
epaa-248	178	28	score	score	NOUN
epaa-248	178	29	points	point	NOUN
epaa-248	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	179	1	inspection	inspection	NOUN
epaa-248	179	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	179	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	179	4	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-248	179	5	components	component	NOUN
epaa-248	179	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	179	7	the	the	DET
epaa-248	179	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	179	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	179	10	shows	show	VERB
epaa-248	179	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	179	12	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-248	179	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-248	179	14	is	be	VERB
epaa-248	179	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-248	179	16	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-248	179	17	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	179	18	11	11	NUM
epaa-248	179	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	179	20	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	179	21	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	179	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	179	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	179	24	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-248	179	25	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-248	179	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	179	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	179	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	179	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	179	30	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	179	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	179	32	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	179	33	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	179	34	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	179	35	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	179	36	do	do	AUX
epaa-248	179	37	not	not	PART
epaa-248	179	38	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-248	179	39	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-248	179	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	180	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-248	180	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	180	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	180	4	shows	show	VERB
epaa-248	180	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	180	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	180	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	180	8	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	180	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	180	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	180	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	180	12	less	less	ADV
epaa-248	180	13	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-248	180	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-248	180	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	180	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	180	17	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	180	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	180	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	181	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	181	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	181	3	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	181	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	181	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-248	181	6	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-248	181	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	181	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	181	9	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	181	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	181	12	84	84	NUM
epaa-248	181	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-248	181	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	181	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-248	181	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	181	17	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-248	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	182	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-248	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	182	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	182	4	the	the	DET
epaa-248	182	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-248	182	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	182	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	182	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	182	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	182	11	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-248	182	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	182	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-248	182	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	182	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	182	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	182	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	182	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	182	19	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	182	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-248	182	21	showed	show	VERB
epaa-248	182	22	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	182	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	182	24	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	182	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	182	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	182	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	182	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	182	29	did	do	AUX
epaa-248	182	30	not	not	PART
epaa-248	182	31	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-248	182	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-248	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	183	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	183	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	183	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	183	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	183	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-248	183	7	were	be	VERB
epaa-248	183	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-248	183	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-248	183	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	183	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	183	12	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	183	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	183	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	183	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	183	16	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	183	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	183	19	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	183	20	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	183	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	183	22	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	183	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	183	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	183	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	183	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-248	183	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	183	28	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	183	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	183	30	table	table	NOUN
epaa-248	183	31	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	183	32	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	183	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	183	34	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	183	35	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-248	183	36	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	183	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	183	38	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	183	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	183	40	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-248	183	41	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	183	42	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-248	183	43	se	se	PROPN
epaa-248	183	44	t	t	PROPN
epaa-248	183	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	183	46	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	183	47	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	183	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	183	49	γ000	γ000	PROPN
epaa-248	183	50	661.43	661.43	NUM
epaa-248	183	51	2.58	2.58	NUM
epaa-248	183	52	256.55	256.55	NUM
epaa-248	183	53	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-248	183	54	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	183	55	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	183	56	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	183	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	184	1	γ100	γ100	PROPN
epaa-248	184	2	12.30	12.30	NUM
epaa-248	184	3	0.45	0.45	NUM
epaa-248	184	4	27.44	27.44	NUM
epaa-248	184	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-248	184	6	random	random	ADJ
epaa-248	184	7	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	184	8	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-248	184	9	component	component	NOUN
epaa-248	184	10	df	df	PROPN
epaa-248	184	11	chi	chi	ADJ
epaa-248	184	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	184	13	square	square	ADJ
epaa-248	184	14	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	184	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	184	17	r0ij	r0ij	NOUN
epaa-248	184	18	699.35	699.35	NUM
epaa-248	184	19	3275	3275	NUM
epaa-248	184	20	8836.36	8836.36	NUM
epaa-248	184	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-248	184	22	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	184	23	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	184	25	r1ij	r1ij	NOUN
epaa-248	184	26	0.68	0.68	NUM
epaa-248	184	27	3275	3275	NUM
epaa-248	184	28	3226.22	3226.22	NUM
epaa-248	184	29	+	+	SYM
epaa-248	184	30	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-248	184	31	error	error	NOUN
epaa-248	184	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	184	33	etij	etij	NOUN
epaa-248	184	34	332.11	332.11	NUM
epaa-248	184	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	184	36	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	184	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	184	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	184	39	u00j	u00j	PROPN
epaa-248	185	1	151.66	151.66	NUM
epaa-248	185	2	23	23	NUM
epaa-248	185	3	588.34	588.34	NUM
epaa-248	185	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-248	185	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	185	6	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	185	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	185	9	u10j	u10j	NOUN
epaa-248	185	10	3.51	3.51	NUM
epaa-248	185	11	23	23	NUM
epaa-248	185	12	91.84	91.84	NUM
epaa-248	185	13	*	*	SYM
epaa-248	186	1	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-248	186	2	coefficient	coefficient	ADJ
epaa-248	186	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-248	186	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	186	5	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	186	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-248	186	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	186	8	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	186	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	186	11	π0ij	π0ij	NOUN
epaa-248	186	12	17.8	17.8	NUM
epaa-248	186	13	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	186	14	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	186	16	π1ij	π1ij	PUNCT
epaa-248	186	17	83.8	83.8	NUM
epaa-248	186	18	note	note	NOUN
epaa-248	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	187	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-248	187	2	based	base	VERB
epaa-248	187	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	187	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	187	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	187	6	3,299	3,299	NUM
epaa-248	187	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	187	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-248	187	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-248	187	10	24	24	NUM
epaa-248	187	11	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	187	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	188	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-248	189	1	p	p	X
epaa-248	189	2	<	<	X
epaa-248	189	3	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-248	189	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-248	189	5	bayes	bayes	NOUN
epaa-248	189	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	189	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	189	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	189	9	24	24	NUM
epaa-248	189	10	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	189	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	189	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	189	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	189	14	means	mean	VERB
epaa-248	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	189	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	189	17	12	12	NUM
epaa-248	189	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	189	19	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	189	20	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	189	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	189	22	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-248	189	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	189	24	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	189	25	3	3	NUM
epaa-248	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	190	1	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-248	190	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	190	3	all	all	DET
epaa-248	190	4	four	four	NUM
epaa-248	190	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-248	190	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	190	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	190	8	described	describe	VERB
epaa-248	190	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	190	10	the	the	DET
epaa-248	190	11	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-248	190	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	190	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-248	190	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	190	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	190	16	present	present	ADJ
epaa-248	190	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	190	18	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	190	19	3	3	NUM
epaa-248	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	191	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	191	2	22	22	NUM
epaa-248	191	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-248	191	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	191	5	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	191	6	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-248	191	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	191	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-248	191	9	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	191	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	191	11	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	191	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	191	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	191	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-248	191	15	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	191	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	191	17	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	191	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	191	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	191	20	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	191	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	191	22	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	191	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-248	191	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-248	191	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	191	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	191	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	191	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	192	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	192	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	192	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	192	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	192	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-248	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	192	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	192	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-248	192	9	again	again	ADV
epaa-248	192	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-248	192	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	192	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	192	13	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-248	192	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	192	15	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	192	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	192	17	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	192	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	192	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-248	192	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	192	21	7	7	NUM
epaa-248	192	22	shows	show	VERB
epaa-248	192	23	a	a	DET
epaa-248	192	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	192	25	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	192	26	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	192	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	192	28	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	192	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	193	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-248	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	193	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	193	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-248	193	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-248	193	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	193	7	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	193	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	193	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	193	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	193	11	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	193	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	193	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	193	14	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-248	193	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	193	16	tb	tb	NOUN
epaa-248	193	17	=	=	NUM
epaa-248	193	18	.41	.41	NUM
epaa-248	193	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	194	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	194	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-248	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	194	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	194	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	194	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	194	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	194	8	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	194	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	194	10	showed	show	VERB
epaa-248	194	11	less	less	ADJ
epaa-248	194	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	194	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-248	194	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	194	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	194	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	194	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	194	18	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	194	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	195	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	195	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	195	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	195	4	means	mean	VERB
epaa-248	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	195	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	195	7	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	195	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	195	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	195	10	presented	present	VERB
epaa-248	195	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	195	12	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-248	195	13	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-248	195	14	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	195	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-248	195	16	.	.	X
epaa-248	195	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-248	195	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-248	195	19	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	195	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	195	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	195	22	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	195	23	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	195	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	195	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	196	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	196	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-248	196	3	displays	display	VERB
epaa-248	196	4	these	these	DET
epaa-248	196	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-248	196	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	196	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	196	8	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-248	196	9	form	form	NOUN
epaa-248	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	197	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-248	197	2	line	line	NOUN
epaa-248	197	3	styles	style	NOUN
epaa-248	197	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	197	5	again	again	ADV
epaa-248	197	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-248	197	7	to	to	PART
epaa-248	197	8	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-248	197	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	197	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	197	11	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
epaa-248	197	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	197	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	197	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	197	15	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	197	16	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	198	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	198	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	198	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-248	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	198	6	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-248	198	7	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	198	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	198	9	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-248	198	10	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-248	198	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	198	12	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	198	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	198	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	198	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	198	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	198	17	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	198	19	the	the	DET
epaa-248	198	20	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	198	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	198	22	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	198	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	198	24	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	198	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	198	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-248	198	27	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-248	198	28	across	across	ADP
epaa-248	198	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	198	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-248	198	31	evidenced	evidence	VERB
epaa-248	198	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	198	33	the	the	DET
epaa-248	198	34	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-248	198	35	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-248	198	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	198	37	the	the	DET
epaa-248	198	38	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	198	39	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-248	198	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	199	1	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-248	199	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	199	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	199	5	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-248	199	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	199	7	change	change	VERB
epaa-248	199	8	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-248	199	9	position	position	NOUN
epaa-248	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	200	1	some	some	DET
epaa-248	200	2	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-248	200	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-248	200	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	200	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	200	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	200	7	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	200	8	still	still	ADV
epaa-248	200	9	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-248	200	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-248	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	201	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	201	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-248	201	3	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-248	201	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	201	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	201	6	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	201	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	201	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	201	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	201	10	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-248	201	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-248	201	12	relative	relative	NOUN
epaa-248	201	13	standing	stand	VERB
epaa-248	201	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	201	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-248	201	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	201	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	201	18	the	the	DET
epaa-248	201	19	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	202	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
epaa-248	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	202	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	202	4	23rd	23rd	ADJ
epaa-248	202	5	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-248	202	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	202	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	202	8	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-248	202	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	202	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	202	11	13	13	NUM
epaa-248	202	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	202	13	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	202	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	202	15	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-248	202	16	the	the	DET
epaa-248	202	17	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-248	202	18	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-248	202	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	202	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	202	21	the	the	DET
epaa-248	202	22	end	end	NOUN
epaa-248	202	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	202	24	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-248	202	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	202	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	203	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	203	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-248	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	204	1	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-248	204	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	204	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	204	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	204	5	a	a	DET
epaa-248	204	6	function	function	NOUN
epaa-248	204	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	204	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-248	204	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	204	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	204	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	204	12	location	location	NOUN
epaa-248	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	205	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-248	205	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	205	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-248	205	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	205	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	205	6	present	present	ADJ
epaa-248	205	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	205	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	205	9	to	to	PART
epaa-248	205	10	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-248	205	11	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-248	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	205	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	205	14	models	model	NOUN
epaa-248	205	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	205	16	an	an	DET
epaa-248	205	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	205	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	205	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	205	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	205	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	205	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	205	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	205	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	205	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	205	27	to	to	PART
epaa-248	205	28	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-248	205	29	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-248	205	30	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	205	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	205	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	205	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	205	34	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	205	35	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-248	205	36	based	base	VERB
epaa-248	205	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	205	38	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-248	205	39	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	205	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	205	41	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-248	205	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	205	43	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-248	205	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	206	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	206	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-248	206	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	206	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-248	206	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	206	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	206	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	206	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	206	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	206	10	varied	vary	VERB
epaa-248	206	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-248	206	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	206	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	206	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	206	16	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-248	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	207	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	207	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	207	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	207	4	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-248	207	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	207	6	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-248	207	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	207	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	207	9	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-248	207	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	207	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	207	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	207	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	207	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	207	15	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	207	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	207	17	showed	show	VERB
epaa-248	207	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	207	19	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-248	207	20	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-248	207	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	207	22	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	207	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	207	24	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-248	207	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	207	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	207	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	207	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	207	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	207	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	207	31	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	207	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	207	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	207	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	208	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	208	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	208	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-248	208	4	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-248	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	208	6	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	208	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-248	208	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	208	9	the	the	DET
epaa-248	208	10	unadjusted	unadjusted	ADJ
epaa-248	208	11	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	208	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	208	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	208	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	208	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	208	16	42	42	NUM
epaa-248	208	17	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-248	208	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	208	19	the	the	DET
epaa-248	208	20	unadjusted	unadjusted	ADJ
epaa-248	208	21	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	208	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	208	23	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-248	208	24	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	208	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	208	26	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-248	208	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	208	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-248	208	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	208	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	208	31	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	208	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	209	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	209	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	209	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-248	209	5	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-248	209	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	209	7	the	the	DET
epaa-248	209	8	unadjusted	unadjusted	ADJ
epaa-248	209	9	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	209	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	209	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	209	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	209	13	means	mean	VERB
epaa-248	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	209	15	84	84	NUM
epaa-248	209	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-248	209	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	209	18	the	the	DET
epaa-248	209	19	unadjusted	unadjusted	ADJ
epaa-248	209	20	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	209	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	209	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	209	23	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	209	24	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-248	209	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	209	26	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-248	209	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	209	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	209	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	209	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	209	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	209	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	209	33	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	209	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	210	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	210	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-248	210	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	210	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	210	5	showed	show	VERB
epaa-248	210	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	210	7	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	210	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	210	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	210	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	210	11	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-248	210	12	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-248	210	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	210	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-248	210	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	210	16	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	210	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	210	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	210	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	210	20	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	210	21	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	210	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	210	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	210	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	210	25	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-248	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	211	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-248	211	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-248	211	3	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-248	211	4	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	211	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	211	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	211	7	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	211	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	211	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	211	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	211	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	211	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	211	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	211	15	both	both	PRON
epaa-248	211	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	211	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	211	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	211	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	211	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	211	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	211	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	211	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	211	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	211	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	211	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	211	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	211	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	212	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	212	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	212	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	212	4	showed	show	VERB
epaa-248	212	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	212	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-248	212	7	was	be	VERB
epaa-248	212	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-248	212	9	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	212	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	212	11	the	the	DET
epaa-248	212	12	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	212	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	212	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	212	15	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	212	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	212	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	212	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	212	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	212	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	212	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	212	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	212	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	212	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	212	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	212	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	212	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	212	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	212	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	212	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	212	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	212	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	212	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	212	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	212	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	212	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	212	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	212	39	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	212	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	213	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-248	213	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-248	213	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	213	4	the	the	DET
epaa-248	213	5	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-248	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	213	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	213	8	models	model	NOUN
epaa-248	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	213	10	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	213	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	213	13	14	14	NUM
epaa-248	213	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	213	15	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	213	16	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	213	17	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	213	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	213	19	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-248	213	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	213	21	each	each	DET
epaa-248	213	22	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-248	213	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	213	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	213	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	213	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	213	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	213	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	214	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	214	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	214	3	these	these	DET
epaa-248	214	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	214	5	showed	show	VERB
epaa-248	214	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	214	7	the	the	DET
epaa-248	214	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	214	9	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	214	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	214	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	214	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	214	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	214	14	not	not	PART
epaa-248	214	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-248	214	16	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-248	214	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	214	18	the	the	DET
epaa-248	214	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	214	20	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	214	21	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	214	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	214	23	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	215	1	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-248	215	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	215	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	215	4	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	215	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	215	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	215	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	215	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	215	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-248	215	11	.14	.14	NUM
epaa-248	215	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	215	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	215	15	.41	.41	NUM
epaa-248	215	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	215	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	216	1	inspection	inspection	NOUN
epaa-248	216	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	216	3	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-248	216	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	216	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-248	216	7	showed	show	VERB
epaa-248	216	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	216	9	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-248	216	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	216	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	216	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	216	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	216	14	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-248	216	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-248	216	16	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-248	216	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	216	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-248	216	19	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	216	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	216	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	216	22	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-248	216	23	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	216	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	216	25	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-248	216	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	217	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	217	2	several	several	ADJ
epaa-248	217	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-248	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	217	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	217	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	217	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	217	8	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	217	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	217	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	217	11	not	not	PART
epaa-248	217	12	always	always	ADV
epaa-248	217	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	217	14	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-248	217	15	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-248	217	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	217	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	218	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	218	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-248	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	218	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	218	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	218	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	218	7	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	218	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	218	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	218	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	218	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-248	218	12	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-248	218	13	the	the	DET
epaa-248	218	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	218	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	218	16	the	the	DET
epaa-248	218	17	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-248	218	18	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	218	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	218	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	219	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
epaa-248	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	219	3	a	a	DET
epaa-248	219	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	219	5	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	219	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	219	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-248	219	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-248	219	9	not	not	PART
epaa-248	219	10	always	always	ADV
epaa-248	219	11	a	a	DET
epaa-248	219	12	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-248	219	13	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-248	219	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	219	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	219	16	good	good	ADJ
epaa-248	219	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	219	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-248	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	220	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	220	2	several	several	ADJ
epaa-248	220	3	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-248	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	220	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	220	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	220	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	220	8	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	220	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	220	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-248	220	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	220	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	220	13	below	below	ADP
epaa-248	220	14	the	the	DET
epaa-248	220	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	220	16	average	average	NOUN
epaa-248	220	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	221	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	221	2	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-248	221	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	221	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	221	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	221	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	221	7	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-248	221	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	221	9	the	the	DET
epaa-248	221	10	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-248	221	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	221	12	the	the	DET
epaa-248	221	13	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-248	221	14	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	221	15	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-248	221	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-248	221	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	221	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-248	221	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	221	20	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-248	221	21	to	to	PART
epaa-248	221	22	use	use	VERB
epaa-248	221	23	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
epaa-248	221	24	models	model	NOUN
epaa-248	221	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	221	26	do	do	AUX
epaa-248	221	27	not	not	PART
epaa-248	221	28	unfairly	unfairly	ADV
epaa-248	221	29	reward	reward	VERB
epaa-248	221	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	221	31	penalize	penalize	VERB
epaa-248	221	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	221	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	221	34	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-248	221	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	221	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	221	37	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-248	221	38	the	the	DET
epaa-248	221	39	control	control	NOUN
epaa-248	221	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	221	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	221	42	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-248	221	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	221	44	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-248	221	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	221	46	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-248	221	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	221	48	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	221	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	221	50	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-248	221	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	221	52	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	221	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	221	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	222	1	current	current	ADJ
epaa-248	222	2	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
epaa-248	222	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-248	222	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-248	222	5	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-248	222	6	short	short	ADV
epaa-248	222	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	222	8	this	this	DET
epaa-248	222	9	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-248	222	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	223	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	223	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	223	3	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	223	4	now	now	ADV
epaa-248	223	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	223	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-248	223	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	223	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-248	223	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-248	223	10	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-248	223	11	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
epaa-248	223	12	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-248	223	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	223	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	223	15	not	not	PART
epaa-248	223	16	separate	separate	VERB
epaa-248	223	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	223	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	223	19	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	223	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	223	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	223	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	223	23	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	223	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	223	25	validly	validly	ADV
epaa-248	223	26	disentangle	disentangle	ADJ
epaa-248	223	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	223	28	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	223	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	223	30	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-248	223	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	223	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	223	33	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-248	223	34	the	the	DET
epaa-248	223	35	control	control	NOUN
epaa-248	223	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	223	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	223	38	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-248	223	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	223	40	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-248	223	41	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	223	42	the	the	DET
epaa-248	223	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	223	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	223	45	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-248	223	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	223	47	estrada	estrada	PROPN
epaa-248	223	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	223	49	parkes	parkes	PROPN
epaa-248	223	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	223	51	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-248	223	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	223	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	224	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-248	224	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	224	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	224	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-248	224	5	common	common	ADJ
epaa-248	224	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-248	224	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	224	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-248	224	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	224	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	224	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	224	12	the	the	DET
epaa-248	224	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-248	224	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	224	15	the	the	DET
epaa-248	224	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	224	17	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	224	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	224	19	the	the	DET
epaa-248	224	20	only	only	ADJ
epaa-248	224	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	224	22	the	the	DET
epaa-248	224	23	key	key	ADJ
epaa-248	224	24	component	component	NOUN
epaa-248	224	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	224	26	the	the	DET
epaa-248	224	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	224	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	224	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	224	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	224	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	225	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	225	2	an	an	DET
epaa-248	225	3	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
epaa-248	225	4	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-248	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	225	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	225	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	225	8	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	225	9	has	have	VERB
epaa-248	225	10	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-248	225	11	appeal	appeal	NOUN
epaa-248	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	226	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	226	2	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	226	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	226	4	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-248	226	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-248	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	226	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	226	8	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-248	226	9	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-248	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	227	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-248	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	227	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	227	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	227	5	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	227	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	227	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	227	8	a	a	DET
epaa-248	227	9	biased	biased	ADJ
epaa-248	227	10	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-248	227	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	227	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	227	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	227	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	227	15	heck	heck	INTJ
epaa-248	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	227	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-248	227	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	227	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	228	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	228	2	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	228	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-248	228	4	all	all	DET
epaa-248	228	5	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-248	228	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	228	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	228	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	228	10	including	include	VERB
epaa-248	228	11	those	those	DET
epaa-248	228	12	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
epaa-248	228	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	228	14	the	the	DET
epaa-248	228	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	228	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	228	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-248	228	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	228	19	family	family	NOUN
epaa-248	228	20	background	background	NOUN
epaa-248	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	228	22	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-248	228	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	228	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	228	25	community	community	NOUN
epaa-248	228	26	context	context	NOUN
epaa-248	228	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	229	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	229	2	a	a	DET
epaa-248	229	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-248	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	229	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	229	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	229	7	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	229	8	often	often	ADV
epaa-248	229	9	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-248	229	10	a	a	DET
epaa-248	229	11	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-248	229	12	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-248	229	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	229	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	229	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	229	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	230	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	230	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	230	3	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-248	230	4	intakes	intake	NOUN
epaa-248	230	5	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-248	230	6	to	to	PART
epaa-248	230	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	230	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-248	230	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-248	230	10	favorably	favorably	ADV
epaa-248	230	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-248	230	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	230	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	230	14	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-248	230	15	intakes	intake	NOUN
epaa-248	230	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	230	17	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-248	230	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	230	19	the	the	DET
epaa-248	230	20	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-248	230	21	the	the	DET
epaa-248	230	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	230	23	has	have	VERB
epaa-248	230	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	230	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	230	26	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	230	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-248	230	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	230	29	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-248	230	30	et	et	PROPN
epaa-248	230	31	al	al	PROPN
epaa-248	230	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	230	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	230	34	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-248	230	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	230	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	231	1	another	another	DET
epaa-248	231	2	option	option	NOUN
epaa-248	231	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	231	4	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-248	231	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	231	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	231	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	231	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-248	231	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	231	10	those	those	DET
epaa-248	231	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-248	231	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	231	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-248	231	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	231	15	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-248	231	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-248	231	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	231	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	231	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	231	20	background	background	NOUN
epaa-248	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	232	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	232	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-248	232	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	232	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	232	5	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-248	232	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	232	7	the	the	DET
epaa-248	232	8	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-248	232	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	232	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	232	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-248	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	232	13	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-248	232	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	232	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-248	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	232	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	232	18	community	community	NOUN
epaa-248	232	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-248	232	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	232	21	an	an	DET
epaa-248	232	22	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-248	232	23	to	to	PART
epaa-248	232	24	arrive	arrive	VERB
epaa-248	232	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	232	26	a	a	DET
epaa-248	232	27	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	232	28	value	value	NOUN
epaa-248	232	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	232	30	isolates	isolate	VERB
epaa-248	232	31	the	the	DET
epaa-248	232	32	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-248	232	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	232	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	232	35	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-248	232	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	232	37	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-248	232	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	232	39	clotfelter	clotfelter	X
epaa-248	232	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	232	41	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-248	232	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	232	43	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-248	232	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	232	45	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-248	232	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	232	47	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-248	232	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	232	49	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-248	232	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	232	51	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-248	232	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	232	53	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-248	232	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	232	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	233	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-248	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	233	3	these	these	DET
epaa-248	233	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	233	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	233	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-248	233	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-248	233	8	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-248	233	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-248	233	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	233	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-248	233	12	to	to	PART
epaa-248	233	13	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-248	233	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	233	15	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-248	233	16	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-248	233	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	233	18	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-248	233	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	234	1	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-248	234	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	234	3	means	mean	VERB
epaa-248	234	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	234	5	present	present	ADJ
epaa-248	234	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-248	234	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	234	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-248	234	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	234	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-248	234	11	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
epaa-248	234	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-248	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	235	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-248	235	2	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-248	235	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-248	235	4	to	to	PART
epaa-248	235	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-248	235	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	235	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-248	235	8	response	response	NOUN
epaa-248	235	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	235	10	having	have	VERB
epaa-248	235	11	a	a	DET
epaa-248	235	12	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-248	235	13	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-248	235	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	235	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	235	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	235	17	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-248	235	18	special	special	ADJ
epaa-248	235	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	235	20	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-248	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	236	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	236	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-248	236	3	stems	stem	VERB
epaa-248	236	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	236	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	236	6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-248	236	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	236	8	having	have	VERB
epaa-248	236	9	to	to	PART
epaa-248	236	10	convey	convey	VERB
epaa-248	236	11	the	the	DET
epaa-248	236	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-248	236	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	236	14	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-248	236	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-248	236	16	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-248	236	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	236	18	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-248	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	236	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-248	236	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	236	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	236	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	236	24	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-248	236	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	236	26	clotfelter	clotfelter	X
epaa-248	236	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	236	28	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-248	236	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	236	30	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-248	236	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	236	32	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-248	236	33	et	et	PROPN
epaa-248	236	34	al	al	PROPN
epaa-248	236	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	236	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	236	37	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-248	236	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	236	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	237	1	an	an	DET
epaa-248	237	2	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-248	237	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	237	4	the	the	DET
epaa-248	237	5	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-248	237	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	237	7	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	237	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	237	9	a	a	DET
epaa-248	237	10	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-248	237	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-248	237	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	237	13	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-248	237	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	237	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	237	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-248	237	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-248	237	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	237	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	237	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-248	237	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	238	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	238	2	a	a	DET
epaa-248	238	3	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-248	238	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	238	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	238	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	238	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	238	9	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	238	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	238	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-248	238	12	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-248	238	13	a	a	DET
epaa-248	238	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-248	238	15	tractable	tractable	ADJ
epaa-248	238	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	238	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-248	238	18	method	method	NOUN
epaa-248	238	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	238	20	adjusting	adjust	VERB
epaa-248	238	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	238	22	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-248	238	23	-	-	ADJ
epaa-248	238	24	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-248	238	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-248	238	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	238	27	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-248	238	28	control	control	NOUN
epaa-248	238	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	238	30	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-248	238	31	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-248	238	32	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-248	238	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	238	34	the	the	DET
epaa-248	238	35	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-248	238	36	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-248	238	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	238	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	238	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	238	40	haertel	haertel	PROPN
epaa-248	238	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	238	42	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-248	238	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	238	44	15	15	NUM
epaa-248	238	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	238	46	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	238	47	lane	lane	NOUN
epaa-248	238	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	238	49	stone	stone	PROPN
epaa-248	238	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	238	51	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-248	238	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	238	53	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-248	238	54	et	et	PROPN
epaa-248	238	55	al	al	PROPN
epaa-248	238	56	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	238	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	238	58	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-248	238	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	238	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	239	1	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-248	239	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-248	239	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	239	4	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	239	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	239	6	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-248	239	7	control	control	NOUN
epaa-248	239	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	239	9	the	the	DET
epaa-248	239	10	background	background	NOUN
epaa-248	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	239	12	intake	intake	ADJ
epaa-248	239	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-248	239	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	239	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-248	239	16	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-248	239	17	the	the	DET
epaa-248	239	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	239	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	239	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-248	239	21	a	a	DET
epaa-248	239	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	239	23	performs	perform	VERB
epaa-248	239	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	239	25	shifting	shift	VERB
epaa-248	239	26	the	the	DET
epaa-248	239	27	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-248	239	28	process	process	NOUN
epaa-248	239	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	239	30	indexing	indexing	NOUN
epaa-248	239	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	239	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	239	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	239	34	a	a	DET
epaa-248	239	35	single	single	ADJ
epaa-248	239	36	point	point	NOUN
epaa-248	239	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	239	38	time	time	NOUN
epaa-248	239	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	239	40	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-248	239	41	the	the	DET
epaa-248	239	42	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	239	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	239	44	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-248	239	45	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-248	239	46	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	239	47	time	time	NOUN
epaa-248	239	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	239	49	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-248	239	50	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	239	51	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-248	239	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	239	53	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-248	239	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	239	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	240	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	240	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
epaa-248	240	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	240	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	240	5	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	240	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	240	7	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-248	240	8	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-248	240	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	240	10	to	to	PART
epaa-248	240	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	240	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-248	240	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	240	14	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-248	240	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	240	16	the	the	DET
epaa-248	240	17	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-248	240	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	240	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-248	240	20	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-248	240	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	240	22	the	the	DET
epaa-248	240	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	240	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	240	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-248	240	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	240	27	start	start	VERB
epaa-248	240	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	240	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-248	240	30	enabling	enable	VERB
epaa-248	240	31	a	a	DET
epaa-248	240	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-248	240	33	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-248	240	34	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-248	240	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	240	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	240	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	240	38	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-248	240	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	240	40	the	the	DET
epaa-248	240	41	intake	intake	ADJ
epaa-248	240	42	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-248	240	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	240	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-248	240	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	240	46	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-248	240	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	241	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-248	241	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	241	3	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-248	241	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	241	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-248	241	6	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-248	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	241	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-248	241	9	models	model	NOUN
epaa-248	241	10	to	to	PART
epaa-248	241	11	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-248	241	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	241	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	241	15	very	very	ADV
epaa-248	241	16	few	few	ADJ
epaa-248	241	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-248	241	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-248	241	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	241	20	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	241	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	241	22	track	track	VERB
epaa-248	241	23	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-248	241	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-248	241	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	241	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-248	241	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	241	28	use	use	VERB
epaa-248	241	29	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-248	241	30	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-248	241	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	241	32	account	account	VERB
epaa-248	241	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	241	34	the	the	DET
epaa-248	241	35	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-248	241	36	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-248	241	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	241	38	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	241	39	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	241	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	241	41	council	council	NOUN
epaa-248	241	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	241	43	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-248	241	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-248	241	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	241	46	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-248	241	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	241	48	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	241	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-248	241	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	241	51	week	week	NOUN
epaa-248	241	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	241	53	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	241	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	241	55	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-248	241	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	241	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	242	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-248	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	242	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	242	4	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-248	242	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	242	6	basing	base	VERB
epaa-248	242	7	an	an	DET
epaa-248	242	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	242	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-248	242	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	242	11	an	an	DET
epaa-248	242	12	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-248	242	13	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-248	242	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	242	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	242	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	242	17	impacted	impact	VERB
epaa-248	242	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	242	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	242	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-248	242	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	242	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-248	242	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	242	24	not	not	PART
epaa-248	242	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	242	26	overstated	overstate	VERB
epaa-248	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	243	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-248	243	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	243	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	243	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	243	5	not	not	PART
epaa-248	243	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-248	243	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	243	8	a	a	DET
epaa-248	243	9	way	way	NOUN
epaa-248	243	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	243	11	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-248	243	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-248	243	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	243	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-248	243	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	243	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-248	243	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-248	243	18	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-248	243	19	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-248	243	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	243	21	intake	intake	PROPN
epaa-248	243	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-248	243	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	243	24	the	the	DET
epaa-248	243	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-248	243	26	system	system	NOUN
epaa-248	243	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	243	28	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-248	243	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	243	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	243	31	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	243	32	become	become	VERB
epaa-248	243	33	a	a	DET
epaa-248	243	34	source	source	NOUN
epaa-248	243	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	243	36	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-248	243	37	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-248	243	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	243	39	making	making	NOUN
epaa-248	243	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	243	41	a	a	DET
epaa-248	243	42	target	target	NOUN
epaa-248	243	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	243	44	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-248	243	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	243	46	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-248	243	47	litigation	litigation	NOUN
epaa-248	243	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	243	49	disgruntled	disgruntled	ADJ
epaa-248	243	50	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-248	243	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	243	52	parkes	parkes	PROPN
epaa-248	243	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	243	54	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-248	243	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	243	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	243	57	press	press	NOUN
epaa-248	243	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	243	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	244	1	misguided	misguided	ADJ
epaa-248	244	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	244	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-248	244	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	244	5	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-248	244	6	stall	stall	VERB
epaa-248	244	7	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-248	244	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	244	9	constructive	constructive	ADJ
epaa-248	244	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	244	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	244	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-248	244	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-248	244	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	244	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-248	244	16	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-248	244	17	the	the	DET
epaa-248	244	18	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-248	244	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	244	20	the	the	DET
epaa-248	244	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	244	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-248	244	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	245	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	245	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-248	245	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	245	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-248	245	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	245	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	245	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	245	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	245	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	245	10	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-248	245	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	245	12	the	the	DET
epaa-248	245	13	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-248	245	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	245	15	the	the	DET
epaa-248	245	16	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-248	245	17	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-248	245	18	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-248	245	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	245	20	the	the	DET
epaa-248	245	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	246	1	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-248	246	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	246	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-248	246	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	246	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	246	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-248	246	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	246	8	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-248	246	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	246	10	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	246	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	246	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	246	13	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-248	246	14	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	246	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	246	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	246	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	246	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	246	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	246	21	shown	show	VERB
epaa-248	246	22	to	to	PART
epaa-248	246	23	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-248	246	24	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-248	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	247	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	247	2	some	some	DET
epaa-248	247	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-248	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	247	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	247	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	247	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	247	8	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	247	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	247	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-248	247	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	247	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	247	13	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	247	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	247	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	247	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-248	247	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	247	18	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	247	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	247	20	had	have	VERB
epaa-248	247	21	low	low	ADJ
epaa-248	247	22	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	247	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	248	1	these	these	DET
epaa-248	248	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-248	248	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-248	248	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	248	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-248	248	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-248	248	7	not	not	PART
epaa-248	248	8	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-248	248	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	248	10	the	the	DET
epaa-248	248	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	248	12	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	248	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-248	248	14	the	the	DET
epaa-248	248	15	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-248	248	16	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-248	248	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	248	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	248	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	249	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-248	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	249	3	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-248	249	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-248	249	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	249	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-248	249	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	249	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
epaa-248	249	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-248	249	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	249	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	249	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	249	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-248	249	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	249	15	track	track	VERB
epaa-248	249	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	249	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-248	249	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	249	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	249	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	249	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-248	249	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	250	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	250	2	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-248	250	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	250	4	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-248	250	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	250	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	250	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	250	8	further	far	ADV
epaa-248	250	9	underscored	underscore	VERB
epaa-248	250	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	250	11	the	the	DET
epaa-248	250	12	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-248	250	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	250	14	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	250	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	250	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	250	17	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	250	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	250	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	250	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	250	21	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-248	250	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	250	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	250	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	250	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	250	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	250	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	250	28	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	250	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	251	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	251	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	251	3	present	present	ADJ
epaa-248	251	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	251	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	251	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	251	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	251	9	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	251	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	251	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-248	251	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-248	251	13	times	time	NOUN
epaa-248	251	14	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-248	251	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-248	251	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	251	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	251	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	251	19	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	251	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	251	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	251	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	251	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	251	24	over	over	ADP
epaa-248	251	25	four	four	NUM
epaa-248	251	26	times	time	NOUN
epaa-248	251	27	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-248	251	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-248	251	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	251	30	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	251	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	251	32	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-248	251	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	251	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	251	35	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	251	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	252	1	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-248	252	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	252	3	large	large	ADJ
epaa-248	252	4	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-248	252	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	252	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	252	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	252	8	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-248	252	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	252	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	252	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-248	252	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-248	252	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-248	252	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	252	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-248	252	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-248	252	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-248	252	18	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-248	252	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	252	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	252	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	253	1	future	future	ADJ
epaa-248	253	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	253	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-248	253	4	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-248	253	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	253	6	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-248	253	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	253	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	253	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-248	253	10	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-248	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	253	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	253	13	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-248	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	253	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	253	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	253	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-248	253	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	253	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-248	253	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	253	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	253	22	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	253	23	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-248	253	24	will	will	AUX
epaa-248	253	25	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-248	253	26	to	to	PART
epaa-248	253	27	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-248	253	28	our	our	PRON
epaa-248	253	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-248	253	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	253	31	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-248	253	32	some	some	DET
epaa-248	253	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	253	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-248	253	35	more	more	ADV
epaa-248	253	36	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-248	253	37	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	253	38	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-248	253	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	253	40	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	253	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	253	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	253	43	than	than	ADP
epaa-248	253	44	others	other	NOUN
epaa-248	253	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	254	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-248	254	2	aitkin	aitkin	PROPN
epaa-248	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	254	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-248	254	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	254	6	longford	longford	PROPN
epaa-248	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	254	8	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-248	254	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	254	10	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-248	254	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	255	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-248	255	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-248	255	3	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-248	255	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	255	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	255	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	255	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-248	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	256	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-248	256	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	256	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	256	4	royal	royal	ADJ
epaa-248	256	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-248	256	6	society	society	NOUN
epaa-248	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	256	8	series	series	NOUN
epaa-248	256	9	a	a	NOUN
epaa-248	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	256	11	149	149	NUM
epaa-248	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	256	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	256	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	256	15	43	43	NUM
epaa-248	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	257	1	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-248	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	257	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-248	257	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	257	5	coley	coley	PROPN
epaa-248	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	257	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-248	257	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	257	9	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-248	257	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	258	1	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	258	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	258	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	258	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	258	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	258	6	gains	gain	VERB
epaa-248	258	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	258	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	258	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-248	258	10	16	16	NUM
epaa-248	258	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	258	12	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	258	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	258	14	the	the	DET
epaa-248	258	15	eighthgrade	eighthgrade	NOUN
epaa-248	258	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	259	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-248	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	259	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-248	259	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	259	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	259	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-248	259	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-248	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	260	1	boyle	boyle	PROPN
epaa-248	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	260	3	m.h	m.h	PROPN
epaa-248	260	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	260	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	260	7	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-248	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	260	9	j.d	j.d	PROPN
epaa-248	260	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	260	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	260	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	260	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	261	1	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-248	261	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-248	261	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	261	4	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-248	261	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	261	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	261	7	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-248	261	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-248	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	262	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-248	262	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	262	3	child	child	NOUN
epaa-248	262	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-248	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	262	6	psychiatry	psychiatry	NOUN
epaa-248	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	262	8	42	42	NUM
epaa-248	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	262	10	141	141	NUM
epaa-248	262	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	262	12	162	162	NUM
epaa-248	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	263	1	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-248	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	263	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-248	263	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	263	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-248	263	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	264	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	264	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	264	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	264	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	264	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	264	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	264	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	264	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	265	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	265	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	265	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	265	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	265	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	265	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	265	9	55	55	NUM
epaa-248	265	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	265	11	68	68	NUM
epaa-248	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	266	1	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-248	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	266	3	a.s	a.s	PROPN
epaa-248	266	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	266	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	266	7	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-248	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	266	9	s.w	s.w	PROPN
epaa-248	266	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	266	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	266	12	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-248	266	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	267	1	application	application	NOUN
epaa-248	267	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	267	3	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-248	267	4	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-248	267	5	models	model	NOUN
epaa-248	267	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	267	7	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-248	267	8	change	change	NOUN
epaa-248	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	268	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-248	268	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
epaa-248	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	268	4	101	101	NUM
epaa-248	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	268	6	147	147	NUM
epaa-248	268	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	268	8	158	158	NUM
epaa-248	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	269	1	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-248	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	269	3	a.s	a.s	PROPN
epaa-248	269	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	269	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	269	7	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-248	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	269	9	s.w	s.w	PROPN
epaa-248	269	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	269	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	269	12	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-248	269	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	269	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	270	1	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-248	270	2	a	a	DET
epaa-248	270	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-248	270	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-248	270	5	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
epaa-248	270	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	270	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	270	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	270	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	270	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	270	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	270	12	a	a	DET
epaa-248	270	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-248	270	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	270	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-248	270	16	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-248	270	17	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-248	270	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	270	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	271	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	271	2	r.d	r.d	PROPN
epaa-248	271	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	271	4	bock	bock	NOUN
epaa-248	271	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	271	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-248	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	271	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	271	10	multilevel	multilevel	VERB
epaa-248	271	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	271	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	271	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	271	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	271	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	271	16	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-248	271	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	272	1	159	159	NUM
epaa-248	272	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	272	3	204	204	NUM
epaa-248	272	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	272	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	273	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-248	273	2	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-248	273	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	273	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-248	273	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	273	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-248	273	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-248	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	274	1	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-248	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	274	3	a.s	a.s	PROPN
epaa-248	274	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	274	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	274	7	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-248	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	274	9	s.w	s.w	PROPN
epaa-248	274	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	274	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	274	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-248	274	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	275	1	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-248	275	2	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-248	275	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-248	275	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	275	5	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-248	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	275	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	275	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	275	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-248	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	276	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-248	276	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-248	276	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	276	4	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-248	276	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	277	1	burstein	burstein	PROPN
epaa-248	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	277	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-248	277	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	277	5	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-248	277	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	278	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	278	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	278	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	278	4	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-248	278	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-248	278	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	278	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	278	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	278	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	278	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	279	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	279	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-248	279	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	279	4	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-248	279	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	279	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-248	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	279	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	279	10	review	review	NOUN
epaa-248	279	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	279	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	279	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	279	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	279	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	279	16	vol.8	vol.8	PROPN
epaa-248	279	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	279	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	280	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-248	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	280	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-248	280	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	280	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-248	280	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-248	280	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-248	280	8	association	association	NOUN
epaa-248	280	9	clotfelter	clotfelter	NOUN
epaa-248	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	280	11	c.t	c.t	PROPN
epaa-248	280	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	280	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	280	15	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-248	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	280	17	h.f	h.f	PROPN
epaa-248	280	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	280	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	280	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-248	280	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	280	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	281	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-248	281	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	281	3	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
epaa-248	281	4	success	success	NOUN
epaa-248	281	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	281	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-248	281	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	282	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	282	2	h.f	h.f	PROPN
epaa-248	282	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	282	4	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-248	282	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	282	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-248	282	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	282	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	282	10	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-248	282	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	282	12	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-248	282	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	282	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	282	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	282	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-248	282	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-248	282	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	282	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	282	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	282	21	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-248	282	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	282	23	23	23	NUM
epaa-248	282	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	282	25	63	63	NUM
epaa-248	282	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	282	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	283	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-248	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	283	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-248	283	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	283	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	283	6	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-248	283	7	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-248	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	284	1	council	council	NOUN
epaa-248	284	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	284	3	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-248	284	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-248	284	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	284	6	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-248	284	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	284	8	2001).annual	2001).annual	NUM
epaa-248	284	9	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-248	284	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	284	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-248	284	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-248	284	13	assessmenti	assessmenti	PROPN
epaa-248	284	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-248	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	284	16	vols	vol	NOUN
epaa-248	284	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	285	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	285	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	285	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	285	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	285	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-248	285	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	285	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-248	285	8	data).washington	data).washington	NOUN
epaa-248	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	285	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-248	285	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-248	285	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	285	13	council	council	PROPN
epaa-248	285	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	285	15	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-248	285	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-248	285	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	285	18	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-248	285	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	286	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
epaa-248	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	286	3	l.j	l.j	PROPN
epaa-248	286	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	287	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	287	2	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-248	287	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	288	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	288	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	288	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-248	288	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	288	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	288	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	288	7	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-248	288	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	288	9	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-248	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	288	11	design	design	NOUN
epaa-248	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	288	13	andanalysis	andanalysis	NOUN
epaa-248	288	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	289	1	an	an	DET
epaa-248	289	2	occasional	occasional	ADJ
epaa-248	289	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-248	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	289	5	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-248	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	289	7	ca	can	AUX
epaa-248	289	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	289	9	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-248	289	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	289	11	consortium	consortium	PROPN
epaa-248	289	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	290	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
epaa-248	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	290	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-248	290	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	290	5	webb	webb	PROPN
epaa-248	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	290	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	290	8	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-248	290	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	291	1	between	between	ADP
epaa-248	291	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	291	3	within	within	ADP
epaa-248	291	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-248	291	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	291	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	291	7	a	a	DET
epaa-248	291	8	reported	report	VERB
epaa-248	291	9	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-248	291	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	291	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-248	291	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-248	291	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	291	14	reanalysis	reanalysi	NOUN
epaa-248	291	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	291	16	a	a	DET
epaa-248	291	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-248	291	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	291	19	g.l	g.l	PROPN
epaa-248	291	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	291	21	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-248	291	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	292	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-248	292	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	292	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	292	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-248	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	292	6	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	292	8	717	717	NUM
epaa-248	292	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	292	10	724	724	NUM
epaa-248	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	293	1	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-248	293	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-248	293	3	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-248	293	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	293	5	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-248	293	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	293	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-248	293	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	294	1	terranovatechnical	terranovatechnical	ADJ
epaa-248	294	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
epaa-248	294	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	294	5	monterey	monterey	NOUN
epaa-248	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	294	7	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-248	294	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	294	9	author	author	NOUN
epaa-248	294	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	295	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	295	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-248	295	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	296	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	296	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	296	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	297	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-248	297	2	counts	count	VERB
epaa-248	297	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	297	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	297	5	a	a	DET
epaa-248	297	6	better	well	ADJ
epaa-248	297	7	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-248	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	298	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	298	2	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-248	298	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-248	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	298	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-248	298	6	17	17	NUM
epaa-248	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	298	8	january	january	PROPN
epaa-248	298	9	11	11	NUM
epaa-248	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	298	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	298	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	299	1	bethesda	bethesda	PROPN
epaa-248	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	299	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-248	299	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	299	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-248	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	300	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	300	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-248	300	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	301	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	301	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-248	301	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	302	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-248	302	2	counts	count	VERB
epaa-248	302	3	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-248	302	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	302	5	building	build	VERB
epaa-248	302	6	blocks	block	NOUN
epaa-248	302	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	302	8	success	success	NOUN
epaa-248	302	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	303	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	303	2	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-248	303	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	303	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-248	303	6	17	17	NUM
epaa-248	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	303	8	january	january	PROPN
epaa-248	303	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-248	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	303	11	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-248	303	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	304	1	bethesda	bethesda	PROPN
epaa-248	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	304	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-248	304	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	304	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-248	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	305	1	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-248	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	305	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-248	305	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-248	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	305	6	abelmann	abelmann	NOUN
epaa-248	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	305	8	c.h	c.h	PROPN
epaa-248	305	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	305	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	305	12	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-248	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	305	14	s.h	s.h	PROPN
epaa-248	305	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	305	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	305	17	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-248	305	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	305	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	306	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	306	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-248	306	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	306	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	306	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-248	306	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	306	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-248	306	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	306	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	306	10	process	process	NOUN
epaa-248	306	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	306	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	307	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	307	2	h.f	h.f	PROPN
epaa-248	307	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	307	4	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-248	307	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	307	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-248	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	307	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	307	10	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-248	307	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	307	12	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-248	307	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	307	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	307	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	307	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-248	307	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-248	307	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	307	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	307	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	307	21	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-248	307	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	307	23	65	65	NUM
epaa-248	307	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	307	25	98	98	NUM
epaa-248	307	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	307	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	308	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-248	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	308	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-248	308	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	308	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	308	6	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-248	308	7	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-248	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	309	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-248	309	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	309	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	309	4	goldstein	goldstein	NOUN
epaa-248	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	309	6	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-248	309	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	309	8	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-248	309	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	310	1	better	well	ADJ
epaa-248	310	2	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-248	310	3	to	to	PART
epaa-248	310	4	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-248	310	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	310	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-248	311	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-248	311	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	311	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	311	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-248	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	311	6	16(2	16(2	NUM
epaa-248	311	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	311	9	89	89	NUM
epaa-248	311	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	311	11	92	92	NUM
epaa-248	311	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	312	1	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-248	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	312	3	h.i	h.i	PROPN
epaa-248	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	312	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	312	6	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-248	312	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	313	1	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-248	313	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	313	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	314	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	314	2	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-248	314	3	torrance	torrance	PROPN
epaa-248	314	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	314	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-248	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	314	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	315	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-248	315	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	315	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	315	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-248	315	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	315	6	a	a	DET
epaa-248	315	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	315	8	response	response	NOUN
epaa-248	315	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	316	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-248	316	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	316	3	bera	bera	NOUN
epaa-248	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	317	1	haertel	haertel	PROPN
epaa-248	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	317	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-248	317	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-248	317	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	317	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-248	317	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	318	1	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-248	318	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-248	318	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	318	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-248	318	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	318	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-248	318	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-248	318	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	318	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	318	10	search	search	NOUN
epaa-248	318	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	318	12	the	the	DET
epaa-248	318	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-248	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	319	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	319	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-248	319	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	319	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-248	319	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	319	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-248	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	319	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-248	319	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	319	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-248	319	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	319	13	5	5	NUM
epaa-248	319	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	319	15	9	9	NUM
epaa-248	319	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	320	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-248	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	320	3	e.a	e.a	PROPN
epaa-248	320	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	320	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	320	7	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-248	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	320	9	m.e	m.e	PROPN
epaa-248	320	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	320	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	320	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	320	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	321	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	321	2	confusing	confusing	ADJ
epaa-248	321	3	world	world	NOUN
epaa-248	321	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	321	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	321	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	322	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-248	322	2	tax	tax	PROPN
epaa-248	322	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-248	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	322	5	54	54	NUM
epaa-248	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	322	7	365	365	NUM
epaa-248	322	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	322	9	384	384	NUM
epaa-248	322	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	323	1	heck	heck	INTJ
epaa-248	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	323	3	r.h	r.h	PROPN
epaa-248	323	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	323	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	323	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-248	323	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	323	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	324	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-248	324	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	324	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-248	324	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	324	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	324	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-248	324	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	324	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	324	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-248	324	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	324	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-248	324	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	324	13	a	a	DET
epaa-248	324	14	value	value	NOUN
epaa-248	324	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	324	16	added	add	VERB
epaa-248	324	17	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-248	324	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	325	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	325	2	administration	administration	PROPN
epaa-248	325	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-248	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	325	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-248	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	325	7	513	513	NUM
epaa-248	325	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	325	9	552	552	NUM
epaa-248	325	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	326	1	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-248	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	326	3	t.j	t.j	PROPN
epaa-248	326	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	326	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	326	7	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-248	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	326	9	d.o	d.o	PROPN
epaa-248	326	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	326	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	326	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-248	326	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	326	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	327	1	volatility	volatility	NOUN
epaa-248	327	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	327	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	327	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-248	327	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	327	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	327	7	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-248	327	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	327	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-248	327	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	327	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-248	327	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	327	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	327	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	328	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-248	328	2	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-248	328	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	328	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	328	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-248	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	328	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	328	9	235	235	NUM
epaa-248	328	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	328	11	283	283	NUM
epaa-248	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	329	1	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-248	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	329	3	h.f	h.f	PROPN
epaa-248	329	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	329	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	329	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	329	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	330	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	330	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	330	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-248	330	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	330	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	330	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	330	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	330	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	330	9	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-248	330	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	330	11	the	the	DET
epaa-248	330	12	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
epaa-248	330	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	331	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-248	331	2	tax	tax	PROPN
epaa-248	331	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-248	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	331	5	54	54	NUM
epaa-248	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	331	7	385	385	NUM
epaa-248	331	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	331	9	400	400	NUM
epaa-248	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	332	1	lane	lane	PROPN
epaa-248	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	332	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-248	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	332	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	332	6	stone	stone	PROPN
epaa-248	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	332	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-248	332	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-248	332	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	332	11	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-248	332	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	333	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-248	333	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	333	3	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-248	333	4	the	the	DET
epaa-248	333	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-248	333	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	333	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	333	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	333	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	333	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-248	333	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	334	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	334	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-248	334	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	334	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-248	334	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	334	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-248	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	334	8	21(1	21(1	NUM
epaa-248	334	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	334	11	23	23	NUM
epaa-248	334	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	334	13	30	30	NUM
epaa-248	334	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	335	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-248	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	335	3	r.l	r.l	PROPN
epaa-248	335	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	335	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	335	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-248	335	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	336	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	336	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	336	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	337	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	337	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-248	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	337	4	29	29	NUM
epaa-248	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	337	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-248	337	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	337	8	16	16	NUM
epaa-248	337	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	338	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-248	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	338	3	r.l	r.l	PROPN
epaa-248	338	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	338	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	338	7	haug	haug	PROPN
epaa-248	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	338	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-248	338	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	338	11	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-248	338	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	339	1	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-248	339	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	339	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	339	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	339	5	building	building	NOUN
epaa-248	339	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	339	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-248	339	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	339	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-248	339	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	340	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	340	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	340	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	340	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-248	340	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	340	7	24	24	NUM
epaa-248	340	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	340	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	340	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	340	12	29	29	NUM
epaa-248	340	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	340	14	36	36	NUM
epaa-248	340	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	341	1	no	no	DET
epaa-248	341	2	child	child	NOUN
epaa-248	341	3	left	leave	VERB
epaa-248	341	4	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-248	341	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-248	341	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	341	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	341	9	pub	pub	NOUN
epaa-248	341	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	342	1	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-248	342	2	no	no	INTJ
epaa-248	342	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	343	1	107	107	NUM
epaa-248	343	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	343	3	110	110	NUM
epaa-248	343	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	343	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-248	343	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	344	1	parkes	parkes	PROPN
epaa-248	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	344	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-248	344	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	344	5	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-248	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	344	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-248	344	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-248	344	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	344	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	344	11	press	press	NOUN
epaa-248	344	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	345	1	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-248	345	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-248	345	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	345	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	345	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	345	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	346	1	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-248	346	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-248	346	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	346	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	346	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	347	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-248	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	347	3	s.w	s.w	PROPN
epaa-248	347	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	347	6	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-248	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	347	8	a.s	a.s	PROPN
epaa-248	347	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	347	11	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-248	347	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	347	13	y.f	y.f	PROPN
epaa-248	347	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	347	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	347	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	347	17	congdon	congdon	PROPN
epaa-248	347	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	347	19	r.t	r.t	PROPN
epaa-248	347	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	347	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	347	22	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	347	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	347	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	348	1	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-248	348	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-248	348	3	:	:	SYM
epaa-248	348	4	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-248	348	5	linearand	linearand	ADJ
epaa-248	348	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
epaa-248	348	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-248	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	349	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-248	349	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	349	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-248	349	4	software	software	NOUN
epaa-248	349	5	international	international	PROPN
epaa-248	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	350	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-248	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	350	3	s.w	s.w	PROPN
epaa-248	350	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	350	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	350	7	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-248	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	350	9	j.d	j.d	PROPN
epaa-248	350	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	350	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	350	12	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-248	350	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	350	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	351	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	351	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-248	351	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	351	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	351	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	352	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-248	352	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	352	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	352	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	352	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-248	352	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-248	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	352	8	20	20	NUM
epaa-248	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	352	10	307	307	NUM
epaa-248	352	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	352	12	335	335	NUM
epaa-248	352	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	353	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-248	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	353	3	w.l	w.l	PROPN
epaa-248	353	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	353	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	353	7	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-248	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	353	9	s.p	s.p	PROPN
epaa-248	353	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	353	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	353	12	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-248	353	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	353	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	354	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	354	2	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-248	354	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-248	354	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	354	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-248	354	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	354	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-248	354	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	354	9	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-248	354	10	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-248	354	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-248	354	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	354	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-248	354	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-248	354	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	354	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	354	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	354	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	355	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-248	355	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	355	3	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-248	355	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	355	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	355	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	355	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	355	10	299	299	NUM
epaa-248	355	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	355	12	311	311	NUM
epaa-248	355	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	356	1	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-248	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	356	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-248	356	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-248	356	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	356	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-248	356	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	356	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	357	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	357	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	357	3	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	357	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	357	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-248	357	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	357	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-248	357	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	357	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-248	357	10	mexico(technical	mexico(technical	ADJ
epaa-248	357	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-248	357	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	357	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	358	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-248	358	2	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-248	358	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-248	358	4	department	department	PROPN
epaa-248	358	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	358	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	358	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	359	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-248	359	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	359	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	359	4	stevens	steven	NOUN
epaa-248	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	359	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-248	359	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-248	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	359	9	estrada	estrada	PROPN
epaa-248	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	359	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-248	359	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	359	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	359	14	parkes	parkes	PROPN
epaa-248	359	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	359	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-248	359	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	359	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-248	359	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	359	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	360	1	measurementissues	measurementissue	NOUN
epaa-248	360	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	360	3	the	the	DET
epaa-248	360	4	design	design	NOUN
epaa-248	360	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	360	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-248	360	7	accountabilitysystems	accountabilitysystem	NOUN
epaa-248	360	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	361	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-248	361	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-248	361	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	361	4	the	the	DET
epaa-248	361	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-248	361	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-248	361	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	361	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	361	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-248	361	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-248	361	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-248	361	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-248	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	361	14	willett	willett	PROPN
epaa-248	361	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	361	16	j.b	j.b	PROPN
epaa-248	361	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	362	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	362	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-248	362	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	363	1	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-248	363	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	363	3	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-248	363	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	363	5	the	the	DET
epaa-248	363	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-248	363	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	363	8	change	change	NOUN
epaa-248	363	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	364	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	364	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-248	364	3	rothkopf	rothkopf	PROPN
epaa-248	364	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	364	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-248	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	364	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	364	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-248	364	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	364	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	364	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	364	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	364	14	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-248	364	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	364	16	89	89	NUM
epaa-248	364	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	364	18	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-248	364	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	365	1	345	345	NUM
epaa-248	365	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	365	3	422	422	NUM
epaa-248	365	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	365	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	366	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-248	366	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	366	3	american	american	PROPN
epaa-248	366	4	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-248	366	5	research	research	PROPN
epaa-248	366	6	association	association	PROPN
epaa-248	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	367	1	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-248	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	367	3	j.d	j.d	PROPN
epaa-248	367	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	367	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	367	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-248	367	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	368	1	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-248	368	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	368	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-248	368	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	368	5	a	a	DET
epaa-248	368	6	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-248	368	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	368	8	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-248	368	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	369	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-248	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	369	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-248	369	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	369	5	falmerpress	falmerpress	ADJ
epaa-248	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	370	1	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-248	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	370	3	j.d	j.d	PROPN
epaa-248	370	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	370	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-248	370	6	jacobsen	jacobsen	PROPN
epaa-248	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	370	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-248	370	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	370	10	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-248	370	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	370	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	371	1	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-248	371	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	371	3	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-248	371	4	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-248	371	5	during	during	ADP
epaa-248	371	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	371	7	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
epaa-248	371	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-248	371	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	371	10	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-248	371	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-248	371	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	371	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	371	14	effects.international	effects.international	PROPN
epaa-248	371	15	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-248	371	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	371	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	371	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	371	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	371	20	14	14	NUM
epaa-248	371	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	371	22	157	157	NUM
epaa-248	371	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	371	24	174	174	NUM
epaa-248	371	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	372	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-248	372	2	the	the	DET
epaa-248	372	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-248	372	4	keith	keith	PROPN
epaa-248	372	5	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-248	372	6	albuquerque	albuquerque	PROPN
epaa-248	372	7	public	public	PROPN
epaa-248	372	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-248	372	9	albuquerque	albuquerque	PROPN
epaa-248	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	372	11	nm	nm	ADJ
epaa-248	372	12	email	email	NOUN
epaa-248	372	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	372	14	zvoch@aps.edu	zvoch@aps.edu	PROPN
epaa-248	372	15	keith	keith	PROPN
epaa-248	372	16	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-248	372	17	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-248	372	18	a	a	DET
epaa-248	372	19	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
epaa-248	372	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	372	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-248	372	22	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-248	372	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-248	372	24	the	the	DET
epaa-248	372	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	372	26	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-248	372	27	program	program	NOUN
epaa-248	372	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	372	29	the	the	DET
epaa-248	372	30	university	university	NOUN
epaa-248	372	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	372	32	new	new	PROPN
epaa-248	372	33	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-248	372	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-248	372	35	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-248	372	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	373	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-248	373	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	373	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-248	373	4	a	a	DET
epaa-248	373	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	373	6	scientist	scientist	NOUN
epaa-248	373	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	373	8	the	the	DET
epaa-248	373	9	albuquerque	albuquerque	PROPN
epaa-248	373	10	public	public	PROPN
epaa-248	373	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	373	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-248	373	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	374	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-248	374	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	374	3	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-248	374	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-248	374	5	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-248	374	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	374	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-248	374	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	374	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-248	374	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	374	11	the	the	DET
epaa-248	374	12	university	university	NOUN
epaa-248	374	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	374	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-248	374	15	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-248	374	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	374	17	an	an	DET
epaa-248	374	18	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
epaa-248	374	19	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-248	374	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	375	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-248	375	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-248	375	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	375	4	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-248	375	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	375	6	the	the	DET
epaa-248	375	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-248	375	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	375	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	375	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	375	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	375	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-248	375	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	376	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
epaa-248	376	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-248	376	3	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-248	376	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	376	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	376	6	new	new	PROPN
epaa-248	376	7	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-248	376	8	college	college	PROPN
epaa-248	376	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	376	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-248	376	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	376	12	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-248	376	13	program	program	PROPN
epaa-248	376	14	simpson	simpson	PROPN
epaa-248	376	15	hall	hall	PROPN
epaa-248	376	16	albuquerque	albuquerque	PROPN
epaa-248	376	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	376	18	nm	nm	ADJ
epaa-248	376	19	87131	87131	NUM
epaa-248	376	20	email	email	NOUN
epaa-248	376	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	376	22	jstevens@unm.edu	jstevens@unm.edu	PROPN
epaa-248	376	23	joseph	joseph	PROPN
epaa-248	376	24	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-248	376	25	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-248	376	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	376	27	a	a	DET
epaa-248	376	28	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-248	376	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	376	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-248	376	31	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-248	376	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	376	33	the	the	DET
epaa-248	376	34	university	university	NOUN
epaa-248	376	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	376	36	new	new	PROPN
epaa-248	376	37	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-248	376	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	377	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-248	377	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	377	3	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-248	377	4	'	'	PART
epaa-248	377	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-248	377	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-248	377	7	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-248	377	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	377	9	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-248	377	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	377	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-248	377	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	377	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-248	377	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	377	15	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	377	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	377	17	the	the	DET
epaa-248	377	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-248	377	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	377	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-248	377	21	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-248	377	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	377	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	377	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-248	377	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	377	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	377	27	the	the	DET
epaa-248	377	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-248	377	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	377	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-248	377	31	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-248	377	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	378	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-248	378	2	a	a	DET
epaa-248	378	3	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-248	378	4	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-248	378	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	378	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-248	378	7	bayes	bayes	PROPN
epaa-248	378	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-248	378	9	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-248	378	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	378	11	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-248	378	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-248	378	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	378	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	378	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-248	378	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-248	378	17	area	area	NOUN
epaa-248	378	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-248	378	19	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	378	20	19	19	NUM
epaa-248	378	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	378	22	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	379	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-248	379	2	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	379	3	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-248	379	4	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-248	379	5	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-248	379	6	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-248	379	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-248	379	8	653.40	653.40	NUM
epaa-248	379	9	17.34	17.34	NUM
epaa-248	379	10	656.67	656.67	NUM
epaa-248	379	11	12.65	12.65	NUM
epaa-248	379	12	71	71	NUM
epaa-248	379	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-248	379	14	642.78	642.78	NUM
epaa-248	379	15	16.15	16.15	NUM
epaa-248	379	16	649.29	649.29	NUM
epaa-248	379	17	10.26	10.26	NUM
epaa-248	379	18	104	104	NUM
epaa-248	379	19	3	3	NUM
epaa-248	379	20	645.24	645.24	NUM
epaa-248	379	21	16.32	16.32	NUM
epaa-248	379	22	649.52	649.52	NUM
epaa-248	379	23	13.27	13.27	NUM
epaa-248	379	24	115	115	NUM
epaa-248	379	25	4	4	NUM
epaa-248	379	26	668.92	668.92	NUM
epaa-248	379	27	16.16	16.16	NUM
epaa-248	379	28	667.71	667.71	NUM
epaa-248	379	29	11.04	11.04	NUM
epaa-248	379	30	165	165	NUM
epaa-248	379	31	5	5	NUM
epaa-248	379	32	639.67	639.67	NUM
epaa-248	379	33	18.12	18.12	NUM
epaa-248	379	34	645.18	645.18	NUM
epaa-248	379	35	9.83	9.83	NUM
epaa-248	379	36	168	168	NUM
epaa-248	379	37	6	6	NUM
epaa-248	379	38	647.62	647.62	NUM
epaa-248	379	39	13.98	13.98	NUM
epaa-248	379	40	656.45	656.45	NUM
epaa-248	379	41	13.50	13.50	NUM
epaa-248	379	42	68	68	NUM
epaa-248	379	43	7	7	NUM
epaa-248	379	44	670.82	670.82	NUM
epaa-248	379	45	24.22	24.22	NUM
epaa-248	379	46	678.12	678.12	NUM
epaa-248	379	47	15.16	15.16	NUM
epaa-248	379	48	178	178	NUM
epaa-248	379	49	8	8	NUM
epaa-248	379	50	640.74	640.74	NUM
epaa-248	379	51	7.15	7.15	NUM
epaa-248	379	52	641.76	641.76	NUM
epaa-248	379	53	9.39	9.39	NUM
epaa-248	379	54	129	129	NUM
epaa-248	379	55	9	9	NUM
epaa-248	379	56	691.48	691.48	NUM
epaa-248	379	57	19.83	19.83	NUM
epaa-248	379	58	687.51	687.51	NUM
epaa-248	379	59	14.15	14.15	NUM
epaa-248	379	60	168	168	NUM
epaa-248	379	61	10	10	NUM
epaa-248	379	62	652.49	652.49	NUM
epaa-248	379	63	11.90	11.90	NUM
epaa-248	379	64	651.85	651.85	NUM
epaa-248	379	65	9.22	9.22	NUM
epaa-248	379	66	88	88	NUM
epaa-248	379	67	11	11	NUM
epaa-248	379	68	672.49	672.49	NUM
epaa-248	379	69	21.99	21.99	NUM
epaa-248	379	70	678.75	678.75	NUM
epaa-248	379	71	13.31	13.31	NUM
epaa-248	379	72	232	232	NUM
epaa-248	379	73	12	12	NUM
epaa-248	379	74	665.55	665.55	NUM
epaa-248	379	75	16.95	16.95	NUM
epaa-248	379	76	662.57	662.57	NUM
epaa-248	379	77	13.09	13.09	NUM
epaa-248	379	78	131	131	NUM
epaa-248	379	79	13	13	NUM
epaa-248	379	80	636.90	636.90	NUM
epaa-248	379	81	25.33	25.33	NUM
epaa-248	379	82	641.20	641.20	NUM
epaa-248	379	83	12.83	12.83	NUM
epaa-248	379	84	103	103	NUM
epaa-248	379	85	14	14	NUM
epaa-248	379	86	662.64	662.64	NUM
epaa-248	379	87	23.15	23.15	NUM
epaa-248	379	88	667.02	667.02	NUM
epaa-248	379	89	13.62	13.62	NUM
epaa-248	379	90	216	216	NUM
epaa-248	379	91	15	15	NUM
epaa-248	379	92	660.36	660.36	NUM
epaa-248	379	93	17.55	17.55	NUM
epaa-248	379	94	659.82	659.82	NUM
epaa-248	379	95	10.82	10.82	NUM
epaa-248	379	96	118	118	NUM
epaa-248	379	97	16	16	NUM
epaa-248	379	98	672.47	672.47	NUM
epaa-248	379	99	22.75	22.75	NUM
epaa-248	379	100	672.41	672.41	NUM
epaa-248	379	101	13.21	13.21	NUM
epaa-248	379	102	242	242	NUM
epaa-248	379	103	17	17	NUM
epaa-248	379	104	663.63	663.63	NUM
epaa-248	379	105	20.41	20.41	NUM
epaa-248	379	106	664.22	664.22	NUM
epaa-248	379	107	13.61	13.61	NUM
epaa-248	379	108	109	109	NUM
epaa-248	379	109	18	18	NUM
epaa-248	379	110	678.35	678.35	NUM
epaa-248	379	111	14.64	14.64	NUM
epaa-248	379	112	674.60	674.60	NUM
epaa-248	379	113	11.00	11.00	NUM
epaa-248	379	114	125	125	NUM
epaa-248	379	115	19	19	NUM
epaa-248	379	116	663.06	663.06	NUM
epaa-248	379	117	22.02	22.02	NUM
epaa-248	379	118	669.66	669.66	NUM
epaa-248	379	119	13.31	13.31	NUM
epaa-248	379	120	172	172	NUM
epaa-248	379	121	20	20	NUM
epaa-248	379	122	657.59	657.59	NUM
epaa-248	379	123	18.23	18.23	NUM
epaa-248	379	124	653.24	653.24	NUM
epaa-248	379	125	11.69	11.69	NUM
epaa-248	379	126	136	136	NUM
epaa-248	379	127	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	379	128	679.50	679.50	NUM
epaa-248	379	129	16.27	16.27	NUM
epaa-248	379	130	673.83	673.83	NUM
epaa-248	379	131	12.30	12.30	NUM
epaa-248	379	132	164	164	NUM
epaa-248	379	133	22	22	NUM
epaa-248	379	134	642.46	642.46	NUM
epaa-248	379	135	24.94	24.94	NUM
epaa-248	379	136	654.66	654.66	NUM
epaa-248	379	137	14.40	14.40	NUM
epaa-248	379	138	97	97	NUM
epaa-248	379	139	23	23	NUM
epaa-248	379	140	656.64	656.64	NUM
epaa-248	379	141	19.08	19.08	NUM
epaa-248	379	142	660.70	660.70	NUM
epaa-248	379	143	12.91	12.91	NUM
epaa-248	379	144	123	123	NUM
epaa-248	379	145	24	24	NUM
epaa-248	379	146	661.63	661.63	NUM
epaa-248	379	147	17.07	17.07	NUM
epaa-248	379	148	657.63	657.63	NUM
epaa-248	379	149	10.57	10.57	NUM
epaa-248	379	150	77	77	NUM
epaa-248	379	151	the	the	DET
epaa-248	379	152	world	world	NOUN
epaa-248	379	153	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-248	379	154	web	web	NOUN
epaa-248	379	155	address	address	NOUN
epaa-248	379	156	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	379	157	the	the	DET
epaa-248	379	158	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	379	159	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-248	379	160	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-248	379	161	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-248	379	162	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	379	163	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-248	379	164	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-248	379	165	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	379	166	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-248	379	167	v	v	ADP
epaa-248	379	168	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-248	379	169	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	379	170	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-248	379	171	state	state	PROPN
epaa-248	379	172	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	379	173	20	20	NUM
epaa-248	379	174	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	379	175	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	379	176	production	production	NOUN
epaa-248	379	177	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-248	379	178	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	379	179	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-248	379	180	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-248	379	181	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	379	182	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-248	379	183	state	state	PROPN
epaa-248	379	184	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	379	185	general	general	ADJ
epaa-248	379	186	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-248	379	187	about	about	ADP
epaa-248	379	188	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-248	379	189	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	379	190	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-248	379	191	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	379	192	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-248	379	193	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-248	379	194	may	may	AUX
epaa-248	379	195	be	be	AUX
epaa-248	379	196	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-248	379	197	to	to	ADP
epaa-248	379	198	the	the	DET
epaa-248	379	199	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-248	379	200	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	379	201	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-248	379	202	v	v	NOUN
epaa-248	379	203	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-248	379	204	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	379	205	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-248	379	206	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-248	379	207	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-248	379	208	him	he	PRON
epaa-248	379	209	at	at	ADP
epaa-248	379	210	college	college	NOUN
epaa-248	379	211	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	379	212	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	379	213	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	379	214	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-248	379	215	state	state	PROPN
epaa-248	379	216	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	379	217	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	379	218	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-248	379	219	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	379	220	az	az	PROPN
epaa-248	379	221	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-248	379	222	-	-	SYM
epaa-248	379	223	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-248	379	224	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	380	1	the	the	DET
epaa-248	380	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-248	380	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-248	380	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	380	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-248	380	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-248	380	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-248	380	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-248	380	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-248	380	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	381	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-248	381	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-248	381	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-248	381	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-248	381	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-248	381	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-248	381	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	381	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-248	381	10	david	david	PROPN
epaa-248	381	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-248	381	12	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-248	381	13	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-248	381	14	state	state	PROPN
epaa-248	381	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	16	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-248	381	17	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-248	381	18	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-248	381	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	20	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-248	381	21	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-248	381	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	381	23	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-248	381	24	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-248	381	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-248	381	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-248	381	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	381	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-248	381	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-248	381	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-248	381	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-248	381	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-248	381	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-248	381	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-248	381	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-248	381	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-248	381	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-248	381	40	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-248	381	41	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-248	381	42	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-248	381	43	california	california	PROPN
epaa-248	381	44	state	state	PROPN
epaa-248	381	45	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-248	381	46	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-248	381	47	los	los	PROPN
epaa-248	381	48	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-248	381	49	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-248	381	50	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-248	381	51	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-248	381	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	381	53	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-248	381	54	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-248	381	55	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-248	381	56	green	green	PROPN
epaa-248	381	57	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-248	381	58	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	59	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-248	381	60	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-248	381	61	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-248	381	62	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	63	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-248	381	64	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-248	381	65	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-248	381	66	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-248	381	67	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-248	381	68	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-248	381	69	william	william	PROPN
epaa-248	381	70	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-248	381	71	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	381	73	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-248	381	74	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-248	381	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	381	76	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-248	381	77	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-248	381	78	fey	fey	PROPN
epaa-248	381	79	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
epaa-248	381	80	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-248	381	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	381	82	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-248	381	83	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-248	381	84	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-248	381	85	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-248	381	86	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	87	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-248	381	88	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-248	381	89	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	381	91	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-248	381	92	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-248	381	93	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-248	381	94	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	381	95	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-248	381	96	green	green	PROPN
epaa-248	381	97	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-248	381	98	college	college	PROPN
epaa-248	381	99	les	les	PROPN
epaa-248	381	100	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-248	381	101	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	102	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	381	103	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-248	381	104	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-248	381	105	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-248	381	106	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	107	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	381	108	california	california	PROPN
epaa-248	381	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	381	110	los	los	PROPN
epaa-248	381	111	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-248	381	112	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-248	381	113	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-248	381	114	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-248	381	115	state	state	PROPN
epaa-248	381	116	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	117	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-248	381	118	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-248	381	119	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-248	381	120	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	121	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-248	381	122	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-248	381	123	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-248	381	124	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-248	381	125	.	.	PROPN
epaa-248	381	126	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-248	381	127	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	128	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-248	381	129	paredes	paredes	PROPN
epaa-248	381	130	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-248	381	131	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	132	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	381	133	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-248	381	134	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-248	381	135	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-248	381	136	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	137	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	381	138	auckland	auckland	PROPN
epaa-248	381	139	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-248	381	140	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-248	381	141	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-248	381	142	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	143	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	381	144	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-248	381	145	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	381	146	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-248	381	147	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-248	381	148	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-248	381	149	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-248	381	150	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	151	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	381	152	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-248	381	153	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-248	381	154	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-248	381	155	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-248	381	156	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-248	381	157	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	158	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	381	159	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-248	381	160	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	381	161	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-248	381	162	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-248	381	163	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-248	381	164	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-248	381	165	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-248	381	166	state	state	PROPN
epaa-248	381	167	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	168	john	john	PROPN
epaa-248	381	169	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-248	381	170	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	381	171	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	381	172	british	british	PROPN
epaa-248	381	173	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-248	381	174	21	21	NUM
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epaa-248	381	176	21	21	NUM
epaa-248	381	177	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-248	381	178	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-248	381	179	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	381	180	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-248	381	181	board	board	NOUN
epaa-248	381	182	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-248	381	183	editor	editor	NOUN
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epaa-248	381	186	language	language	NOUN
epaa-248	381	187	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-248	381	188	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-248	381	189	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-248	381	190	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-248	381	191	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-248	381	192	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-248	381	193	de	de	PROPN
epaa-248	381	194	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-248	381	195	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-248	381	196	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-248	381	197	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-248	381	198	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	381	199	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-248	381	200	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	381	201	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-248	381	202	de	de	PROPN
epaa-248	381	203	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-248	381	204	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-248	382	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-248	382	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-248	382	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-248	382	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-248	382	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	382	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-248	382	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	382	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-248	382	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-248	382	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-248	382	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-248	382	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-248	382	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-248	382	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	382	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-248	382	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	382	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-248	382	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-248	382	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-248	382	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-248	382	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-248	382	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-248	382	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	382	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-248	382	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-248	382	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-248	382	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-248	382	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-248	382	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	382	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-248	382	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	382	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-248	382	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-248	383	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-248	383	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-248	383	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-248	383	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-248	383	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-248	383	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-248	383	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	383	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-248	383	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	383	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	384	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-248	384	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-248	384	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	384	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-248	384	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-248	384	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-248	384	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-248	384	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-248	384	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-248	384	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-248	384	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-248	384	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-248	384	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-248	384	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	384	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-248	384	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	384	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	385	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-248	385	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	385	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	385	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-248	385	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-248	386	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-248	386	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-248	386	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	386	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-248	386	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	386	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	387	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-248	387	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-248	387	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	387	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-248	387	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-248	387	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-248	387	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	387	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-248	387	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	387	10	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-248	387	11	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-248	387	12	de	de	X
epaa-248	387	13	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-248	387	14	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	ADP
epaa-248	387	15	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-248	387	16	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-248	387	17	luce(brazil	luce(brazil	PROPN
epaa-248	387	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	1	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-248	388	2	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-248	388	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-248	388	4	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-248	388	5	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-248	388	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-248	388	7	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-248	388	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-248	388	9	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-248	388	10	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-248	388	11	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-248	388	12	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-248	388	13	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-248	388	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-248	388	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	17	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-248	388	18	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-248	388	19	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-248	388	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-248	388	21	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-248	388	22	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-248	388	23	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-248	388	24	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-248	388	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	26	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-248	388	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	28	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-248	388	29	de	de	PROPN
epaa-248	388	30	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-248	388	31	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-248	388	32	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-248	388	33	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-248	388	34	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-248	388	35	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-248	388	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	37	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-248	388	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	39	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-248	388	40	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-248	388	41	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-248	388	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-248	388	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-248	388	44	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-248	388	45	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-248	388	46	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-248	388	47	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-248	388	48	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-248	388	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	50	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-248	388	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	52	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-248	388	53	de	de	PROPN
epaa-248	388	54	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-248	388	55	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-248	388	56	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-248	388	57	schugurensky(argentina	schugurensky(argentina	PROPN
epaa-248	388	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	59	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-248	388	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	61	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-248	388	62	/	/	SYM
epaa-248	388	63	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-248	388	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	65	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-248	388	66	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-248	388	67	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-248	388	68	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-248	388	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	70	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-248	388	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	72	american	american	PROPN
epaa-248	388	73	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-248	388	74	for	for	ADP
epaa-248	388	75	resesarch	resesarch	PROPN
epaa-248	388	76	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	77	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-248	388	78	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	79	airbrasil	airbrasil	PROPN
epaa-248	388	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	81	simon@sman.com.br	simon@sman.com.br	PROPN
epaa-248	388	82	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-248	388	83	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-248	388	84	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-248	388	85	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	86	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-248	388	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	388	88	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-248	389	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-248	389	2	a	a	DET
epaa-248	389	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-248	389	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-248	389	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-248	389	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-248	389	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-248	389	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-248	389	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-248	389	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-248	389	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-248	390	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-248	390	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-248	390	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-248	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	390	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-248	390	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-248	390	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PROPN
epaa-248	390	8	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-248	390	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-248	390	10	published	publish	VERB
epaa-248	390	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-248	390	12	the	the	DET
epaa-248	390	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-248	390	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-248	390	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-248	390	16	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-248	390	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-248	390	18	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-248	390	19	state	state	PROPN
epaa-248	390	20	university	university	PROPN