id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-259	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-259	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-259	1	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	1	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-259	1	5	no	no	NOUN
epaa-259	1	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	2	1	31	31	NUM
epaa-259	2	2	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	2	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	2	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	2	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	2	7	utility	utility	NOUN
epaa-259	2	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	2	9	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-259	2	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	2	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	2	12	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	2	13	a	a	DET
epaa-259	2	14	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-259	2	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	2	16	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-259	2	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-259	2	18	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-259	2	19	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-259	2	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	2	21	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-259	2	22	v	v	ADP
epaa-259	2	23	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-259	2	24	college	college	NOUN
epaa-259	2	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	2	26	education	education	PROPN
epaa-259	2	27	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-259	2	28	state	state	PROPN
epaa-259	2	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	2	30	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-259	2	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	2	32	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-259	2	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	2	34	the	the	DET
epaa-259	2	35	first	first	ADJ
epaa-259	2	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	2	37	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-259	2	38	author	author	NOUN
epaa-259	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	2	40	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	2	41	grants	grant	VERB
epaa-259	2	42	right	right	ADV
epaa-259	2	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	2	44	first	first	ADJ
epaa-259	2	45	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-259	2	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	2	47	the	the	DET
epaa-259	2	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	2	49	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-259	2	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-259	2	51	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-259	2	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-259	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	3	3	a	a	DET
epaa-259	3	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-259	3	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-259	3	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	3	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-259	3	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-259	3	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-259	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-259	4	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-259	4	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	4	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-259	4	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	4	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-259	4	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	4	8	the	the	DET
epaa-259	4	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-259	4	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-259	4	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	4	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-259	4	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	4	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	4	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	4	16	the	the	DET
epaa-259	4	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-259	4	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-259	4	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	4	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	4	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-259	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	4	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	4	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-259	4	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-259	4	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	4	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-259	4	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	4	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	5	1	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-259	5	2	11	11	NUM
epaa-259	5	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-259	5	4	31	31	NUM
epaa-259	5	5	september	september	PROPN
epaa-259	5	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	5	8	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	5	9	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-259	5	10	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-259	5	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	5	12	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-259	5	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	5	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	5	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	5	16	utility	utility	NOUN
epaa-259	5	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	5	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	5	19	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-259	5	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	5	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	5	22	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-259	5	23	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	5	24	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	5	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	5	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	5	27	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-259	5	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	5	29	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-259	5	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	5	31	national	national	PROPN
epaa-259	5	32	center	center	PROPN
epaa-259	5	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	5	34	research	research	NOUN
epaa-259	5	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	5	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-259	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	5	38	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	5	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	5	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	5	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	5	42	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-259	5	43	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-259	5	44	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	5	45	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	5	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	5	47	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	5	48	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	5	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	5	50	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	5	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	5	52	september	september	PROPN
epaa-259	5	53	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	5	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	5	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	6	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	6	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	6	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	6	4	utility	utility	NOUN
epaa-259	6	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	6	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	6	7	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-259	6	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	6	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	7	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	7	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-259	7	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-259	7	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-259	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	7	6	11(31	11(31	NUM
epaa-259	7	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	7	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	8	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-259	8	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-259	8	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-259	8	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-259	8	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	8	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n31/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n31/.	PROPN
epaa-259	8	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-259	8	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	8	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	8	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	8	11	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-259	8	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	8	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	8	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	8	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-259	8	16	controversial	controversial	ADJ
epaa-259	8	17	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-259	8	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	8	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	8	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	9	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	9	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-259	9	3	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-259	9	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	9	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	9	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-259	9	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	9	8	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-259	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	9	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-259	9	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	9	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	9	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	9	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	9	15	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	10	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	10	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-259	10	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-259	10	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-259	10	5	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-259	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	10	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-259	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	10	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	10	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	10	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	10	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	10	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-259	10	14	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-259	10	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	10	16	become	become	VERB
epaa-259	10	17	the	the	DET
epaa-259	10	18	preferred	preferred	ADJ
epaa-259	10	19	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	10	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	10	21	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-259	10	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	10	23	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	10	24	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	10	25	the	the	DET
epaa-259	10	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	10	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	10	28	not	not	PART
epaa-259	10	29	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	10	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	10	31	the	the	DET
epaa-259	10	32	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	11	1	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
epaa-259	11	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-259	11	3	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	11	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	11	5	nonessential	nonessential	ADJ
epaa-259	11	6	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-259	11	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	11	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	11	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	11	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	11	11	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-259	11	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	12	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	12	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	12	3	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-259	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	12	5	the	the	DET
epaa-259	12	6	insistence	insistence	NOUN
epaa-259	12	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	12	8	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-259	12	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	12	10	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-259	12	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	12	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	12	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	12	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	12	15	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-259	12	16	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	12	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	12	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	12	19	not	not	PART
epaa-259	12	20	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	12	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-259	12	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-259	12	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-259	12	24	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-259	12	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	12	26	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-259	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	13	1	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	13	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	13	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	13	4	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-259	13	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	13	6	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	13	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-259	13	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	13	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	13	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	13	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	13	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-259	13	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	13	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	13	15	no	no	DET
epaa-259	13	16	child	child	NOUN
epaa-259	13	17	left	leave	VERB
epaa-259	13	18	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-259	13	19	act	act	NOUN
epaa-259	13	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	13	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	13	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	13	23	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-259	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	13	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	13	26	2	2	NUM
epaa-259	13	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	13	28	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	13	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	13	30	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-259	13	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	13	32	the	the	DET
epaa-259	13	33	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	13	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	13	35	so	so	ADV
epaa-259	13	36	great	great	ADJ
epaa-259	13	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	13	38	characterizing	characterize	VERB
epaa-259	13	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	13	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	13	41	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
epaa-259	13	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	14	1	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
epaa-259	14	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	14	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	14	4	great	great	ADJ
epaa-259	14	5	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-259	14	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	14	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	14	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	14	9	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-259	14	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	15	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	15	2	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-259	15	3	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-259	15	4	conceive	conceive	VERB
epaa-259	15	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	15	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	15	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	15	8	a	a	DET
epaa-259	15	9	continuum	continuum	NOUN
epaa-259	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	15	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	15	12	prefer	prefer	VERB
epaa-259	15	13	to	to	PART
epaa-259	15	14	work	work	VERB
epaa-259	15	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	15	16	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	15	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	15	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	15	19	many	many	ADJ
epaa-259	15	20	gradations	gradation	NOUN
epaa-259	15	21	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-259	15	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	15	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	15	24	a	a	DET
epaa-259	15	25	small	small	ADJ
epaa-259	15	26	number	number	NOUN
epaa-259	15	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	15	28	categorical	categorical	ADJ
epaa-259	15	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	16	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	16	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	16	3	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-259	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	16	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	16	6	are	be	VERB
epaa-259	16	7	a	a	DET
epaa-259	16	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-259	16	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	16	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-259	16	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	16	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-259	16	13	the	the	DET
epaa-259	16	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	16	15	need	need	VERB
epaa-259	16	16	to	to	PART
epaa-259	16	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	16	18	lumped	lump	VERB
epaa-259	16	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-259	16	20	a	a	DET
epaa-259	16	21	small	small	ADJ
epaa-259	16	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-259	16	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	16	24	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-259	16	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	16	26	require	require	VERB
epaa-259	16	27	the	the	DET
epaa-259	16	28	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-259	16	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	16	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	16	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	16	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-259	16	33	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-259	16	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	17	1	some	some	DET
epaa-259	17	2	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-259	17	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	17	4	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-259	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	17	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-259	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	17	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	17	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-259	17	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	17	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	17	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	17	13	best	good	ADJ
epaa-259	17	14	to	to	PART
epaa-259	17	15	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-259	17	16	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	17	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	17	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	17	20	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-259	17	21	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-259	17	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	17	23	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-259	17	24	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-259	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	18	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-259	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	4	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-259	18	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	6	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-259	18	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	8	advised	advise	VERB
epaa-259	18	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	18	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	18	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	18	12	best	good	ADJ
epaa-259	18	13	to	to	PART
epaa-259	18	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	15	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-259	18	16	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	18	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	18	18	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
epaa-259	18	19	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-259	18	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	22	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	18	23	67	67	NUM
epaa-259	18	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	18	26	green	green	ADJ
epaa-259	18	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	28	981	981	NUM
epaa-259	18	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	30	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-259	18	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	18	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	33	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-259	18	34	cutting	cutting	NOUN
epaa-259	18	35	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	18	36	should	should	AUX
epaa-259	18	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	18	38	avoided	avoid	VERB
epaa-259	18	39	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
epaa-259	18	40	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-259	18	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	43	green	green	ADJ
epaa-259	18	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	45	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-259	18	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	47	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	18	48	1005	1005	NUM
epaa-259	18	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	19	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	19	2	obviously	obviously	ADV
epaa-259	19	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	19	4	some	some	DET
epaa-259	19	5	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-259	19	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	19	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	19	8	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-259	19	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	19	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	19	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	19	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-259	19	13	cut	cut	ADJ
epaa-259	19	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	19	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	19	16	not	not	PART
epaa-259	19	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	19	18	avoided	avoid	VERB
epaa-259	19	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-259	19	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	19	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	19	22	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	19	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	19	24	the	the	DET
epaa-259	19	25	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	19	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	19	27	a	a	DET
epaa-259	19	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	20	1	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	20	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	20	3	to	to	PART
epaa-259	20	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-259	20	5	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-259	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	20	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-259	20	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-259	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	20	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-259	20	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-259	20	12	a	a	DET
epaa-259	20	13	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-259	20	14	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	20	15	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-259	20	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	20	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-259	20	18	collapse	collapse	VERB
epaa-259	20	19	the	the	DET
epaa-259	20	20	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	20	21	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	20	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-259	20	23	only	only	ADV
epaa-259	20	24	two	two	NUM
epaa-259	20	25	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-259	20	26	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-259	20	27	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-259	20	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	20	29	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-259	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	21	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	21	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-259	21	3	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-259	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	21	5	the	the	DET
epaa-259	21	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	21	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	21	8	collapsed	collapse	VERB
epaa-259	21	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-259	21	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	21	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	21	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-259	21	13	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-259	21	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	22	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	22	2	college	college	NOUN
epaa-259	22	3	board	board	NOUN
epaa-259	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	22	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	22	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-259	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	22	8	converts	convert	VERB
epaa-259	22	9	a	a	DET
epaa-259	22	10	weighted	weighted	ADJ
epaa-259	22	11	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-259	22	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	22	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	22	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	22	15	the	the	DET
epaa-259	22	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-259	22	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	22	18	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-259	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	22	20	the	the	DET
epaa-259	22	21	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-259	22	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	22	23	response	response	NOUN
epaa-259	22	24	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-259	22	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	22	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	22	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-259	22	28	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-259	22	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	22	30	ap	ap	NOUN
epaa-259	22	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	22	32	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-259	22	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	22	34	a	a	DET
epaa-259	22	35	final	final	ADJ
epaa-259	22	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	22	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	22	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	22	39	reported	report	VERB
epaa-259	22	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	22	41	a	a	DET
epaa-259	22	42	five	five	NUM
epaa-259	22	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	22	44	point	point	NOUN
epaa-259	22	45	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	22	46	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	22	47	5	5	NUM
epaa-259	22	48	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-259	22	49	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-259	22	50	well	well	ADV
epaa-259	22	51	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-259	22	52	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	22	53	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-259	22	54	well	well	ADV
epaa-259	22	55	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-259	22	56	3	3	NUM
epaa-259	22	57	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-259	22	58	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-259	22	59	2	2	NUM
epaa-259	22	60	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-259	22	61	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-259	22	62	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-259	22	63	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	22	64	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-259	22	65	no	no	DET
epaa-259	22	66	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-259	22	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	23	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	23	2	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-259	23	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	23	4	fail	fail	ADJ
epaa-259	23	5	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
epaa-259	23	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	23	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-259	23	8	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-259	23	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	23	10	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-259	23	11	to	to	PART
epaa-259	23	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	23	13	made	make	VERB
epaa-259	23	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	23	15	the	the	DET
epaa-259	23	16	case	case	NOUN
epaa-259	23	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	23	18	a	a	DET
epaa-259	23	19	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-259	23	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	23	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-259	23	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	24	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	24	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	24	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	24	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-259	24	5	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-259	24	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	24	7	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-259	24	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-259	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	24	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	24	11	the	the	DET
epaa-259	24	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-259	24	13	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-259	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	24	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	24	16	supports	support	VERB
epaa-259	24	17	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
epaa-259	24	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-259	24	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-259	24	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-259	24	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	24	22	not	not	PART
epaa-259	24	23	a	a	DET
epaa-259	24	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	24	25	will	will	AUX
epaa-259	24	26	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-259	24	27	college	college	NOUN
epaa-259	24	28	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-259	24	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	24	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	24	31	his	his	PRON
epaa-259	24	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	24	33	her	her	PRON
epaa-259	24	34	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-259	24	35	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	24	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	24	37	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-259	24	38	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-259	24	39	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-259	24	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	24	41	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-259	24	42	to	to	PART
epaa-259	24	43	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-259	24	44	the	the	DET
epaa-259	24	45	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	24	46	required	require	VERB
epaa-259	24	47	to	to	PART
epaa-259	24	48	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	24	49	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-259	24	50	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-259	24	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	25	1	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-259	25	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	25	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	25	4	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-259	25	5	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-259	25	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	25	7	just	just	ADV
epaa-259	25	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-259	25	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	25	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-259	25	11	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-259	25	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	25	13	the	the	DET
epaa-259	25	14	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-259	25	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	25	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	25	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	25	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	25	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	25	20	to	to	PART
epaa-259	25	21	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-259	25	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-259	25	23	the	the	DET
epaa-259	25	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	25	25	taker	taker	NOUN
epaa-259	25	26	has	have	AUX
epaa-259	25	27	met	meet	VERB
epaa-259	25	28	a	a	DET
epaa-259	25	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	25	30	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	26	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	26	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	26	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	26	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	26	5	person	person	NOUN
epaa-259	26	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	26	7	barely	barely	ADV
epaa-259	26	8	met	meet	VERB
epaa-259	26	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	26	10	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	26	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	26	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-259	26	13	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-259	26	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	26	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	26	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	26	17	the	the	DET
epaa-259	26	18	person	person	NOUN
epaa-259	26	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	26	20	barely	barely	ADV
epaa-259	26	21	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-259	26	22	to	to	PART
epaa-259	26	23	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-259	26	24	the	the	DET
epaa-259	26	25	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	26	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	26	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	26	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	26	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	26	30	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-259	26	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	26	32	exceeded	exceed	VERB
epaa-259	26	33	the	the	DET
epaa-259	26	34	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	26	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	26	36	a	a	DET
epaa-259	26	37	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
epaa-259	26	38	margin	margin	NOUN
epaa-259	26	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	27	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-259	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	27	3	due	due	ADP
epaa-259	27	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	27	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	27	6	error	error	NOUN
epaa-259	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	27	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	27	9	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	27	10	a	a	DET
epaa-259	27	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-259	27	12	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-259	27	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	27	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	27	15	person	person	NOUN
epaa-259	27	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	27	17	barely	barely	ADV
epaa-259	27	18	met	meet	VERB
epaa-259	27	19	the	the	DET
epaa-259	27	20	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	27	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-259	27	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	27	23	a	a	DET
epaa-259	27	24	false	false	ADJ
epaa-259	27	25	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-259	27	26	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-259	27	27	the	the	DET
epaa-259	27	28	person	person	NOUN
epaa-259	27	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	27	30	barely	barely	ADV
epaa-259	27	31	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-259	27	32	may	may	AUX
epaa-259	27	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	27	34	a	a	DET
epaa-259	27	35	false	false	ADJ
epaa-259	27	36	negative	negative	NOUN
epaa-259	27	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	28	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	28	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-259	28	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-259	28	4	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-259	28	5	switch	switch	VERB
epaa-259	28	6	places	place	NOUN
epaa-259	28	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-259	28	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	28	9	took	take	VERB
epaa-259	28	10	an	an	DET
epaa-259	28	11	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-259	28	12	form	form	NOUN
epaa-259	28	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	28	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	28	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	29	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-259	29	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-259	29	3	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-259	29	4	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-259	29	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	29	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	29	7	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-259	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	29	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-259	29	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	29	11	minimized	minimize	VERB
epaa-259	29	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	29	13	the	the	DET
epaa-259	29	14	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-259	29	15	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-259	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	29	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	29	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	29	19	not	not	PART
epaa-259	29	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	29	21	avoided	avoid	VERB
epaa-259	29	22	altogether	altogether	ADV
epaa-259	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	29	24	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	29	25	are	be	VERB
epaa-259	29	26	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-259	29	27	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-259	29	28	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-259	29	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	29	30	require	require	VERB
epaa-259	29	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	29	32	a	a	DET
epaa-259	29	33	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-259	29	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	29	35	made	make	VERB
epaa-259	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	30	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-259	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	30	3	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-259	30	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	30	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	30	6	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-259	30	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	30	9	green	green	PROPN
epaa-259	30	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	30	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	30	12	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-259	30	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	30	14	advice	advice	NOUN
epaa-259	30	15	to	to	PART
epaa-259	30	16	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-259	30	17	the	the	DET
epaa-259	30	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	30	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	30	20	a	a	DET
epaa-259	30	21	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-259	30	22	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	30	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	30	24	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-259	30	25	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	30	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	30	27	not	not	PART
epaa-259	30	28	always	always	ADV
epaa-259	30	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	30	30	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-259	30	31	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-259	30	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	30	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	30	34	an	an	DET
epaa-259	30	35	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	30	36	element	element	NOUN
epaa-259	30	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	30	38	the	the	DET
epaa-259	30	39	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	30	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	30	41	the	the	DET
epaa-259	30	42	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	30	43	3	3	NUM
epaa-259	30	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	30	45	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	30	46	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	30	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	31	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	31	2	the	the	DET
epaa-259	31	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-259	31	4	10	10	NUM
epaa-259	31	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	31	6	15	15	NUM
epaa-259	31	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-259	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	31	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-259	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	31	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	31	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	31	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	31	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-259	31	15	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-259	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	31	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	31	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	31	19	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-259	31	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-259	31	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	31	22	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-259	31	23	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	31	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	31	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	31	26	not	not	PART
epaa-259	31	27	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	31	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	31	29	the	the	DET
epaa-259	31	30	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	31	31	being	be	AUX
epaa-259	31	32	made	make	VERB
epaa-259	31	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	31	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	31	35	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	32	1	nonessential	nonessential	ADJ
epaa-259	32	2	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-259	32	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	32	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	32	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	32	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	32	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	32	8	began	begin	VERB
epaa-259	32	9	to	to	PART
epaa-259	32	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	32	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-259	32	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	32	13	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-259	32	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	32	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	32	16	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	32	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	32	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	32	19	not	not	PART
epaa-259	32	20	really	really	ADV
epaa-259	32	21	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	32	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	32	23	the	the	DET
epaa-259	32	24	result	result	NOUN
epaa-259	32	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	32	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	32	27	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	32	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	32	29	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-259	32	30	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-259	32	31	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-259	32	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	32	33	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	32	34	spawned	spawn	VERB
epaa-259	32	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	32	36	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-259	32	37	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	32	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	32	39	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-259	32	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	32	41	classic	classic	ADJ
epaa-259	32	42	article	article	NOUN
epaa-259	32	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	33	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
epaa-259	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	33	3	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-259	33	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	33	5	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
epaa-259	33	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	33	7	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	33	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	33	9	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-259	33	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	33	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-259	33	12	not	not	PART
epaa-259	33	13	require	require	VERB
epaa-259	33	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	33	15	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-259	33	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	33	17	a	a	DET
epaa-259	33	18	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-259	33	19	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	33	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	33	21	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-259	33	22	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	33	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-259	33	25	the	the	DET
epaa-259	33	26	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	33	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	33	28	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-259	33	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	33	30	to	to	PART
epaa-259	33	31	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-259	33	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	33	33	a	a	DET
epaa-259	33	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	33	35	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-259	33	36	did	do	VERB
epaa-259	33	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	33	38	did	do	AUX
epaa-259	33	39	not	not	PART
epaa-259	33	40	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-259	33	41	a	a	DET
epaa-259	33	42	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	33	43	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	33	44	became	became	AUX
epaa-259	33	45	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-259	33	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	33	47	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	33	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	33	49	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-259	33	50	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	33	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	33	52	hambleton	hambleton	PROPN
epaa-259	33	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	33	54	rogers	rogers	PROPN
epaa-259	33	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	33	56	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-259	33	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-259	33	58	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	33	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	33	60	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-259	33	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	33	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	34	1	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-259	34	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	34	3	later	later	ADJ
epaa-259	34	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-259	34	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	34	6	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	34	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	34	8	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-259	34	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-259	34	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	34	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-259	34	12	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-259	34	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	34	14	nitko	nitko	PROPN
epaa-259	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	34	16	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-259	34	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	34	18	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-259	34	19	the	the	DET
epaa-259	34	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	34	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	34	22	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	34	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	34	24	the	the	DET
epaa-259	34	25	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-259	34	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	34	27	a	a	DET
epaa-259	34	28	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-259	34	29	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	34	30	noting	note	VERB
epaa-259	34	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	34	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	34	33	[	[	X
epaa-259	34	34	a	a	X
epaa-259	34	35	]	]	X
epaa-259	34	36	second	second	ADJ
epaa-259	34	37	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-259	34	38	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-259	34	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	34	40	the	the	DET
epaa-259	34	41	term	term	NOUN
epaa-259	34	42	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	34	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	34	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	34	45	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	34	46	concerns	concern	VERB
epaa-259	34	47	the	the	DET
epaa-259	34	48	imposition	imposition	NOUN
epaa-259	34	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	34	50	an	an	DET
epaa-259	34	51	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-259	34	52	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	34	53	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-259	34	54	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	34	55	an	an	DET
epaa-259	34	56	index	index	NOUN
epaa-259	34	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	34	58	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	34	59	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	34	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	34	61	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	34	62	653	653	NUM
epaa-259	34	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	34	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	35	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-259	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	35	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	35	4	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	35	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	35	6	a	a	DET
epaa-259	35	7	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-259	35	8	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	35	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	35	10	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-259	35	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	35	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	35	13	not	not	PART
epaa-259	35	14	an	an	DET
epaa-259	35	15	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	35	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	35	17	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	35	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	35	19	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-259	35	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	36	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	36	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-259	36	3	a	a	DET
epaa-259	36	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-259	36	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	36	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-259	36	7	to	to	PART
epaa-259	36	8	question	question	VERB
epaa-259	36	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	36	10	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
epaa-259	36	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	36	12	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	36	13	a	a	DET
epaa-259	36	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	36	15	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	36	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	36	17	a	a	DET
epaa-259	36	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	36	19	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-259	36	20	the	the	DET
epaa-259	36	21	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	36	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	36	23	not	not	PART
epaa-259	36	24	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	36	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	36	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	36	27	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	36	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	36	29	the	the	DET
epaa-259	36	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	36	31	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	37	1	green	green	PROPN
epaa-259	37	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	37	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	37	4	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-259	37	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	37	6	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-259	37	7	to	to	PART
epaa-259	37	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-259	37	9	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	37	10	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-259	37	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	37	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	37	13	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
epaa-259	37	14	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-259	37	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	37	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	37	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	37	18	the	the	DET
epaa-259	37	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-259	37	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	37	21	a	a	DET
epaa-259	37	22	single	single	ADJ
epaa-259	37	23	item	item	NOUN
epaa-259	37	24	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-259	37	25	very	very	ADV
epaa-259	37	26	little	little	ADJ
epaa-259	37	27	information	information	NOUN
epaa-259	37	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	37	29	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-259	37	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-259	37	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	37	32	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	37	33	item	item	NOUN
epaa-259	37	34	may	may	AUX
epaa-259	37	35	well	well	ADV
epaa-259	37	36	make	make	VERB
epaa-259	37	37	the	the	DET
epaa-259	37	38	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-259	37	39	between	between	ADP
epaa-259	37	40	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-259	37	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	37	42	failing	failing	NOUN
epaa-259	37	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	37	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	37	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	37	46	1005	1005	NUM
epaa-259	37	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	37	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	38	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-259	38	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	38	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	38	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-259	38	5	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-259	38	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	38	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	38	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	38	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	38	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	38	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	38	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	38	13	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-259	38	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	38	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-259	38	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	38	17	the	the	DET
epaa-259	38	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	39	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	39	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	39	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-259	39	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-259	39	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	39	6	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	39	7	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	39	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	39	10	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-259	39	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	39	12	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-259	39	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	39	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	39	16	example	example	NOUN
epaa-259	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	39	18	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-259	39	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	39	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	39	21	setters	setter	NOUN
epaa-259	39	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	39	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	39	24	not	not	PART
epaa-259	39	25	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-259	39	26	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-259	39	27	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	39	28	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	39	29	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-259	39	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	39	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	39	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-259	39	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	39	34	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
epaa-259	39	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	40	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	40	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-259	40	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	40	4	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
epaa-259	40	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-259	40	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	40	7	so	so	ADV
epaa-259	40	8	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-259	40	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	40	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	40	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	40	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-259	40	13	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-259	40	14	to	to	PART
epaa-259	40	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-259	40	16	the	the	DET
epaa-259	40	17	arbitrariness	arbitrariness	NOUN
epaa-259	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	40	20	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-259	40	21	the	the	DET
epaa-259	40	22	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
epaa-259	40	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	40	24	to	to	PART
epaa-259	40	25	abandon	abandon	VERB
epaa-259	40	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	40	27	search	search	NOUN
epaa-259	40	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	40	29	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	40	30	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	40	31	altogether	altogether	ADV
epaa-259	40	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	40	33	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-259	40	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	40	35	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-259	40	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	40	37	using	use	VERB
epaa-259	40	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	40	39	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-259	40	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	40	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	40	42	less	less	ADV
epaa-259	40	43	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
epaa-259	40	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	40	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	40	46	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-259	40	47	safer	safe	ADJ
epaa-259	40	48	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	40	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	40	50	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	40	51	237	237	NUM
epaa-259	40	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	40	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	41	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-259	41	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-259	41	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	41	4	glass	glass	PROPN
epaa-259	41	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	41	6	article	article	NOUN
epaa-259	41	7	noted	note	VERB
epaa-259	41	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	41	9	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-259	41	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	41	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	41	12	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
epaa-259	41	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	41	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	41	15	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-259	41	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	41	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	41	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	41	19	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	41	20	judgmentally	judgmentally	ADV
epaa-259	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	41	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	41	23	need	need	AUX
epaa-259	41	24	not	not	PART
epaa-259	41	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	41	26	capricious	capricious	ADJ
epaa-259	41	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	41	28	hambleton	hambleton	PROPN
epaa-259	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	41	30	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-259	41	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-259	41	32	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-259	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	41	34	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-259	41	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	42	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	42	2	a	a	DET
epaa-259	42	3	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-259	42	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	42	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	42	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	42	7	a	a	DET
epaa-259	42	8	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-259	42	9	context	context	NOUN
epaa-259	42	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	42	11	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	42	12	setters	setter	NOUN
epaa-259	42	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	42	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-259	42	15	a	a	DET
epaa-259	42	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-259	42	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	42	18	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-259	42	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-259	42	20	the	the	DET
epaa-259	42	21	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-259	42	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-259	42	23	required	require	VERB
epaa-259	42	24	to	to	PART
epaa-259	42	25	protect	protect	VERB
epaa-259	42	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	42	27	public	public	NOUN
epaa-259	42	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	42	29	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
epaa-259	42	30	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-259	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	43	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	43	2	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-259	43	3	good	good	NOUN
epaa-259	43	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	43	5	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-259	43	6	some	some	DET
epaa-259	43	7	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-259	43	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	43	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	43	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	43	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	43	12	a	a	DET
epaa-259	43	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	43	14	to	to	PART
epaa-259	43	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	43	16	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-259	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	43	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-259	43	19	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-259	43	20	to	to	PART
epaa-259	43	21	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-259	43	22	justifies	justify	VERB
epaa-259	43	23	the	the	DET
epaa-259	43	24	judgmentally	judgmentally	PROPN
epaa-259	43	25	established	establish	VERB
epaa-259	43	26	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-259	43	27	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	44	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-259	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	44	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	44	4	need	need	NOUN
epaa-259	44	5	to	to	PART
epaa-259	44	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-259	44	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-259	44	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-259	44	9	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-259	44	10	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	44	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	44	12	a	a	DET
epaa-259	44	13	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-259	44	14	context	context	NOUN
epaa-259	44	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	44	16	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	44	17	the	the	DET
epaa-259	44	18	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	45	1	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	45	2	setters	setter	NOUN
epaa-259	45	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-259	45	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	45	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-259	45	6	a	a	DET
epaa-259	45	7	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-259	45	8	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-259	45	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	45	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	45	11	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-259	45	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	45	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-259	45	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	45	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	45	16	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-259	45	17	the	the	DET
epaa-259	45	18	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-259	45	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	45	20	the	the	DET
epaa-259	45	21	past	past	NOUN
epaa-259	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	46	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-259	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	46	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	46	4	an	an	DET
epaa-259	46	5	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-259	46	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	46	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	46	8	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	46	9	a	a	DET
epaa-259	46	10	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-259	46	11	link	link	NOUN
epaa-259	46	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-259	46	13	college	college	NOUN
epaa-259	46	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	46	15	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-259	46	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	46	17	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-259	46	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	46	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-259	46	20	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-259	46	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-259	46	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	46	23	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-259	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	47	1	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-259	47	2	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-259	47	3	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-259	47	4	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-259	47	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	47	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-259	47	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	47	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	47	9	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	47	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	47	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	47	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	47	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-259	47	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	47	15	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-259	47	16	to	to	PART
epaa-259	47	17	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-259	47	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	47	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-259	47	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	47	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	47	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	47	23	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-259	47	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	47	25	the	the	DET
epaa-259	47	26	next	next	ADJ
epaa-259	47	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	47	28	have	have	VERB
epaa-259	47	29	a	a	DET
epaa-259	47	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-259	47	31	generalized	generalized	ADJ
epaa-259	47	32	context	context	NOUN
epaa-259	47	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	47	34	the	the	DET
epaa-259	47	35	one	one	NOUN
epaa-259	47	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	47	37	applies	apply	VERB
epaa-259	47	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	47	39	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	47	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	47	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	47	42	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-259	47	43	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-259	47	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	48	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	48	2	need	need	NOUN
epaa-259	48	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	48	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	48	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	48	6	to	to	PART
epaa-259	48	7	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-259	48	8	a	a	DET
epaa-259	48	9	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-259	48	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	48	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	48	12	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	48	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	48	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	48	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	48	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	48	17	a	a	DET
epaa-259	48	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	48	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	48	20	a	a	DET
epaa-259	48	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-259	48	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	48	23	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-259	48	24	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-259	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	48	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	48	27	least	least	ADJ
epaa-259	48	28	some	some	PRON
epaa-259	48	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	48	30	the	the	DET
epaa-259	48	31	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-259	48	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	48	33	the	the	DET
epaa-259	48	34	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	48	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	48	36	known	know	VERB
epaa-259	48	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	48	38	the	the	DET
epaa-259	48	39	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	48	40	setters	setter	NOUN
epaa-259	48	41	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	48	42	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	48	43	weigh	weigh	VERB
epaa-259	48	44	the	the	DET
epaa-259	48	45	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-259	48	46	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-259	48	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	48	48	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-259	48	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	48	50	restoring	restore	VERB
epaa-259	48	51	the	the	DET
epaa-259	48	52	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-259	48	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	48	54	a	a	DET
epaa-259	48	55	high	high	ADJ
epaa-259	48	56	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	48	57	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-259	48	58	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	48	59	motivating	motivating	NOUN
epaa-259	48	60	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-259	48	61	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-259	48	62	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	48	63	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-259	48	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	48	65	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	48	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	48	67	mehrens	mehrens	PROPN
epaa-259	48	68	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	48	69	cizek	cizek	PROPN
epaa-259	48	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	48	71	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	48	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	48	73	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	48	74	480	480	NUM
epaa-259	48	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	48	76	against	against	ADP
epaa-259	48	77	the	the	DET
epaa-259	48	78	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-259	48	79	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-259	48	80	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-259	48	81	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	48	82	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-259	48	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	48	84	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	48	85	the	the	DET
epaa-259	48	86	minimums	minimum	NOUN
epaa-259	48	87	will	will	AUX
epaa-259	48	88	become	become	VERB
epaa-259	48	89	the	the	DET
epaa-259	48	90	maximum	maximum	NOUN
epaa-259	48	91	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	48	92	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	48	93	more	more	ADJ
epaa-259	48	94	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	48	95	will	will	AUX
epaa-259	48	96	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-259	48	97	out	out	ADP
epaa-259	48	98	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	48	99	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	48	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	48	101	mehrens	mehrens	PROPN
epaa-259	48	102	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	48	103	cizek	cizek	PROPN
epaa-259	48	104	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	48	105	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	48	106	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	48	107	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	48	108	481	481	NUM
epaa-259	48	109	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	48	110	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	49	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	49	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-259	49	3	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-259	49	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	49	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	49	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	49	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	49	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	49	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	49	10	not	not	PART
epaa-259	49	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	49	12	to	to	PART
epaa-259	49	13	make	make	VERB
epaa-259	49	14	any	any	DET
epaa-259	49	15	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-259	49	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-259	49	17	specified	specified	ADJ
epaa-259	49	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-259	49	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-259	49	20	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-259	49	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	50	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-259	50	2	the	the	DET
epaa-259	50	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	50	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	50	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	50	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	50	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	50	8	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-259	50	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	50	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	50	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	50	12	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-259	50	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	50	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	50	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	50	17	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-259	50	18	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-259	50	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	50	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	50	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	50	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-259	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	50	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	50	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	50	27	the	the	DET
epaa-259	50	28	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-259	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	51	1	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-259	51	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-259	51	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	51	4	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	51	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	51	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	51	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	51	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	51	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	51	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	51	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	51	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	51	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	51	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-259	51	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	51	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	51	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	51	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	51	19	a	a	DET
epaa-259	51	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	51	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	52	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	52	2	context	context	NOUN
epaa-259	52	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	52	4	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	52	5	setters	setter	NOUN
epaa-259	52	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	52	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-259	52	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	52	9	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	52	10	a	a	DET
epaa-259	52	11	cut	cut	ADJ
epaa-259	52	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	52	13	to	to	PART
epaa-259	52	14	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-259	52	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	52	17	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-259	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	52	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	52	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-259	52	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	52	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	52	23	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	52	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	52	25	a	a	DET
epaa-259	52	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	52	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	52	28	has	have	AUX
epaa-259	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	52	30	until	until	ADP
epaa-259	52	31	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-259	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	52	33	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-259	52	34	any	any	DET
epaa-259	52	35	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-259	52	36	context	context	NOUN
epaa-259	52	37	other	other	ADJ
epaa-259	52	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	52	39	a	a	DET
epaa-259	52	40	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-259	52	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	52	42	an	an	DET
epaa-259	52	43	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
epaa-259	52	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	52	45	high	high	ADJ
epaa-259	52	46	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	52	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	52	48	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	52	49	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	52	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	53	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	53	3	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
epaa-259	53	4	six	six	NUM
epaa-259	53	5	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-259	53	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	53	7	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	53	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-259	53	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	53	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-259	53	12	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-259	53	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	53	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	53	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	53	17	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-259	53	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	53	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	53	20	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-259	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	53	22	the	the	DET
epaa-259	53	23	president	president	NOUN
epaa-259	53	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	53	25	the	the	DET
epaa-259	53	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	53	27	summit	summit	NOUN
epaa-259	53	28	held	hold	VERB
epaa-259	53	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	53	30	charlottesville	charlottesville	PROPN
epaa-259	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	53	32	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-259	53	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	53	34	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-259	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	54	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	54	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	54	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	54	4	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	54	5	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	54	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	54	7	created	create	VERB
epaa-259	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	54	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-259	54	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	54	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-259	54	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	54	13	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-259	54	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-259	54	15	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-259	54	16	the	the	DET
epaa-259	54	17	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	54	18	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	54	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	54	20	the	the	DET
epaa-259	54	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	54	22	summit	summit	NOUN
epaa-259	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	55	1	five	five	NUM
epaa-259	55	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-259	55	3	after	after	ADP
epaa-259	55	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	55	5	charlottesville	charlottesville	PROPN
epaa-259	55	6	summit	summit	NOUN
epaa-259	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	55	8	the	the	DET
epaa-259	55	9	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	55	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-259	55	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	55	12	educate	educate	VERB
epaa-259	55	13	america	america	PROPN
epaa-259	55	14	act	act	PROPN
epaa-259	55	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	55	16	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-259	55	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	55	18	signed	sign	VERB
epaa-259	55	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-259	55	20	law	law	NOUN
epaa-259	55	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	55	22	public	public	ADJ
epaa-259	55	23	law	law	NOUN
epaa-259	55	24	103	103	NUM
epaa-259	55	25	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	55	26	227	227	NUM
epaa-259	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	56	1	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	56	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-259	56	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-259	56	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	56	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	56	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	56	7	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-259	56	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	56	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	56	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	57	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-259	57	2	defined	define	VERB
epaa-259	57	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	57	4	a	a	DET
epaa-259	57	5	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-259	57	6	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-259	57	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-259	57	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	57	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	57	10	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	57	11	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	57	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	57	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	57	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	57	16	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-259	57	17	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-259	57	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-259	57	19	good	good	ADJ
epaa-259	57	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	57	21	good	good	ADJ
epaa-259	57	22	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-259	57	23	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-259	57	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	57	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	57	26	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	57	27	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	57	28	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	57	29	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	57	31	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-259	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	57	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	57	34	22	22	NUM
epaa-259	57	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	58	1	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
epaa-259	58	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	58	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	58	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-259	58	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	58	6	good	good	ADJ
epaa-259	58	7	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-259	58	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	58	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-259	58	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-259	59	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	59	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	59	3	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-259	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	59	5	the	the	DET
epaa-259	59	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	59	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	59	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	59	9	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-259	59	10	to	to	PART
epaa-259	59	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	59	12	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-259	59	13	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-259	59	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	59	15	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-259	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	60	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	60	2	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-259	60	3	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-259	60	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-259	60	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	60	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-259	60	7	eschewed	eschew	VERB
epaa-259	60	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	60	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-259	60	10	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-259	60	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	60	12	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	60	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	60	14	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-259	60	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	60	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	60	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	60	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	60	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	60	22	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-259	60	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-259	60	24	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-259	60	25	utility	utility	NOUN
epaa-259	60	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	60	27	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-259	60	28	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-259	60	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	60	30	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-259	60	31	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	60	32	across	across	ADP
epaa-259	60	33	content	content	NOUN
epaa-259	60	34	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-259	60	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	60	36	even	even	ADV
epaa-259	60	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	60	38	a	a	DET
epaa-259	60	39	single	single	ADJ
epaa-259	60	40	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-259	60	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	60	42	often	often	ADV
epaa-259	60	43	more	more	ADV
epaa-259	60	44	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-259	60	45	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-259	60	46	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-259	60	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	60	48	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	60	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	60	50	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-259	60	51	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-259	60	52	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	60	53	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-259	60	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	60	55	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	60	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	60	57	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-259	60	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	60	59	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	60	60	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	60	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	60	62	see	see	VERB
epaa-259	60	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	60	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	60	65	example	example	NOUN
epaa-259	60	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	60	67	hoover	hoover	NOUN
epaa-259	60	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	60	69	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	60	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	60	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	60	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	61	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	61	2	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-259	61	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	61	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	61	5	zeitgeist	zeitgeist	NOUN
epaa-259	61	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	61	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	61	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-259	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	61	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	61	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	61	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	61	13	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-259	61	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	61	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	61	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	61	17	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-259	61	18	to	to	PART
epaa-259	61	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	61	20	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	61	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	61	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	61	23	world	world	NOUN
epaa-259	61	24	class	class	NOUN
epaa-259	61	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	61	26	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	62	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	62	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-259	62	3	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
epaa-259	62	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	62	5	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-259	62	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	62	7	summit	summit	NOUN
epaa-259	62	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-259	62	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	62	10	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-259	62	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	62	12	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	62	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-259	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	62	15	the	the	DET
epaa-259	62	16	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	62	17	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	62	18	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-259	62	19	the	the	DET
epaa-259	62	20	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-259	62	21	context	context	NOUN
epaa-259	62	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	62	23	the	the	DET
epaa-259	62	24	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	62	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	62	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	62	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	62	28	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	62	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	62	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	62	31	many	many	ADJ
epaa-259	62	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	62	33	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	62	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	63	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-259	63	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-259	63	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	63	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-259	63	5	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-259	63	6	the	the	DET
epaa-259	63	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	63	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	63	9	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	63	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	63	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	63	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	63	13	a	a	DET
epaa-259	63	14	number	number	NOUN
epaa-259	63	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	63	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	63	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	63	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	63	19	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	63	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	63	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-259	63	22	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	64	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	64	2	support	support	NOUN
epaa-259	64	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	64	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	64	5	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-259	64	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	64	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	64	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	64	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	64	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	64	11	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	64	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	64	13	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-259	64	14	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	64	15	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-259	64	16	the	the	DET
epaa-259	64	17	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-259	64	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	64	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	64	20	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-259	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	64	22	the	the	DET
epaa-259	64	23	first	first	ADJ
epaa-259	64	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-259	64	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	64	26	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	64	27	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	64	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	64	29	reported	report	VERB
epaa-259	64	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	64	31	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-259	64	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	64	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	64	34	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	64	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	64	36	the	the	DET
epaa-259	64	37	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	64	38	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	64	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	64	40	the	the	DET
epaa-259	64	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	64	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	64	43	corresponded	correspond	VERB
epaa-259	64	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	64	45	the	the	DET
epaa-259	64	46	87th	87th	ADJ
epaa-259	64	47	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-259	64	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	64	49	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-259	64	50	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	64	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	64	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	64	53	the	the	DET
epaa-259	64	54	85th	85th	ADJ
epaa-259	64	55	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-259	64	56	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	64	57	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-259	64	58	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	64	59	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	64	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	64	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	64	62	88th	88th	ADJ
epaa-259	64	63	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-259	64	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	64	65	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-259	64	66	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	64	67	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	64	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	64	69	see	see	VERB
epaa-259	64	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	64	71	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	64	72	example	example	NOUN
epaa-259	64	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	64	74	5	5	NUM
epaa-259	64	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	64	76	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	64	77	braswell	braswell	NOUN
epaa-259	64	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	64	79	lutkus	lutku	NOUN
epaa-259	64	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	64	81	grigg	grigg	NOUN
epaa-259	64	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	64	83	santapau	santapau	NOUN
epaa-259	64	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	64	85	tay	tay	PROPN
epaa-259	64	86	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	64	87	lim	lim	PROPN
epaa-259	64	88	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	64	89	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-259	64	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	64	91	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	64	92	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	64	93	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	65	1	linkages	linkage	NOUN
epaa-259	65	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	65	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	65	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	65	5	the	the	DET
epaa-259	65	6	third	third	ADJ
epaa-259	65	7	international	international	ADJ
epaa-259	65	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	65	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-259	65	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-259	65	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	65	13	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-259	65	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	65	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	65	16	8	8	NUM
epaa-259	65	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	65	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	65	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-259	65	20	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-259	65	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	65	22	no	no	DET
epaa-259	65	23	country	country	NOUN
epaa-259	65	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	65	25	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
epaa-259	65	26	close	close	ADJ
epaa-259	65	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	65	28	having	have	VERB
epaa-259	65	29	all	all	PRON
epaa-259	65	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	65	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	65	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	65	33	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-259	65	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	65	35	the	the	DET
epaa-259	65	36	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	65	37	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	65	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	65	39	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-259	65	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	65	41	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	65	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	65	43	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-259	65	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	65	45	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	65	46	attest	attest	VERB
epaa-259	65	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	65	48	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-259	65	49	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	65	50	the	the	DET
epaa-259	65	51	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	65	52	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	65	53	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	65	54	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	65	55	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	65	56	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	65	57	very	very	ADV
epaa-259	65	58	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-259	65	59	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	65	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	66	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	66	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	66	3	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	66	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	66	5	a	a	DET
epaa-259	66	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-259	66	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	66	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	66	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	66	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	66	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	66	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	66	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-259	66	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	66	15	past	past	ADJ
epaa-259	66	16	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-259	66	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	66	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	66	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-259	66	20	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	66	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	66	22	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-259	66	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-259	66	24	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	66	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	66	26	many	many	ADJ
epaa-259	66	27	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-259	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	67	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	67	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-259	67	3	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	67	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	67	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	67	6	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	67	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	67	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-259	67	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	67	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	67	11	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-259	67	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	67	13	the	the	DET
epaa-259	67	14	linkage	linkage	NOUN
epaa-259	67	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	67	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	67	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	67	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	67	19	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	67	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	67	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-259	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	67	23	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-259	67	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	67	25	bandeira	bandeira	PROPN
epaa-259	67	26	de	de	PROPN
epaa-259	67	27	mello	mello	PROPN
epaa-259	67	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-259	67	29	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-259	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	67	31	see	see	VERB
epaa-259	67	32	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	67	33	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	67	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	67	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	67	36	press	press	NOUN
epaa-259	67	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	67	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	67	39	a	a	DET
epaa-259	67	40	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-259	67	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	67	42	the	the	DET
epaa-259	67	43	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-259	67	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	67	45	bandiera	bandiera	PROPN
epaa-259	67	46	de	de	PROPN
epaa-259	67	47	mello	mello	PROPN
epaa-259	67	48	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	67	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	67	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	68	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	68	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	68	3	not	not	PART
epaa-259	68	4	unusual	unusual	ADJ
epaa-259	68	5	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-259	68	6	a	a	DET
epaa-259	68	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	68	8	to	to	PART
epaa-259	68	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-259	68	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	68	11	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	68	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	68	13	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	68	14	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	68	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	68	16	the	the	DET
epaa-259	68	17	70th	70th	ADJ
epaa-259	68	18	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-259	68	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	68	20	even	even	ADV
epaa-259	68	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-259	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	69	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-259	69	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	69	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	69	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	69	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	69	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	69	8	a	a	DET
epaa-259	69	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-259	69	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	69	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	69	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	69	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	69	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	69	16	most	most	ADJ
epaa-259	69	17	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-259	69	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	69	19	the	the	DET
epaa-259	69	20	past	past	NOUN
epaa-259	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	69	22	had	have	VERB
epaa-259	69	23	no	no	DET
epaa-259	69	24	real	real	ADJ
epaa-259	69	25	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-259	69	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	69	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	69	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	69	29	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	69	30	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	69	31	no	no	DET
epaa-259	69	32	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-259	69	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	69	34	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-259	69	35	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-259	69	36	the	the	DET
epaa-259	69	37	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
epaa-259	69	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	69	39	having	have	VERB
epaa-259	69	40	all	all	DET
epaa-259	69	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	69	42	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	69	43	the	the	DET
epaa-259	69	44	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	69	45	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	69	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	69	47	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	69	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	69	49	one	one	PRON
epaa-259	69	50	might	might	AUX
epaa-259	69	51	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-259	69	52	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	69	53	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	69	54	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	69	55	no	no	DET
epaa-259	69	56	harm	harm	NOUN
epaa-259	69	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	69	58	having	have	VERB
epaa-259	69	59	high	high	ADJ
epaa-259	69	60	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	69	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	70	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	70	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-259	70	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	70	4	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-259	70	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	70	6	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-259	70	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	70	8	reports	report	VERB
epaa-259	70	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	70	11	say	say	INTJ
epaa-259	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	70	13	less	less	ADJ
epaa-259	70	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	70	15	half	half	DET
epaa-259	70	16	the	the	DET
epaa-259	70	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	70	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	70	19	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	70	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-259	70	21	paint	paint	VERB
epaa-259	70	22	an	an	DET
epaa-259	70	23	unduly	unduly	ADV
epaa-259	70	24	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-259	70	25	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-259	70	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	70	27	the	the	DET
epaa-259	70	28	public	public	NOUN
epaa-259	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	70	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-259	70	31	many	many	ADJ
epaa-259	70	32	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	70	33	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-259	70	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	70	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	70	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	70	37	good	good	ADJ
epaa-259	70	38	to	to	PART
epaa-259	70	39	have	have	VERB
epaa-259	70	40	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-259	70	41	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	70	42	even	even	ADV
epaa-259	70	43	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-259	70	44	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	70	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	70	46	never	never	ADV
epaa-259	70	47	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-259	70	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	71	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	71	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-259	71	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-259	71	4	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-259	71	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	71	6	the	the	DET
epaa-259	71	7	stars	star	NOUN
epaa-259	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	71	9	you	you	PRON
epaa-259	71	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-259	71	11	not	not	PART
epaa-259	71	12	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-259	71	13	get	get	VERB
epaa-259	71	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-259	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	71	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-259	71	17	you	you	PRON
epaa-259	71	18	wo	will	AUX
epaa-259	71	19	n’t	not	PART
epaa-259	71	20	come	come	VERB
epaa-259	71	21	up	up	ADP
epaa-259	71	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	71	23	a	a	DET
epaa-259	71	24	handful	handful	NOUN
epaa-259	71	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	71	26	mud	mud	NOUN
epaa-259	71	27	either	either	ADV
epaa-259	71	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	71	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	71	30	samuel	samuel	PROPN
epaa-259	71	31	butler	butler	PROPN
epaa-259	71	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	71	33	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-259	71	34	quoted	quote	VERB
epaa-259	71	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	71	36	applewhite	applewhite	PROPN
epaa-259	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	71	38	evans	evan	NOUN
epaa-259	71	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	71	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	71	41	frothingham	frothingham	NOUN
epaa-259	71	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	71	43	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-259	71	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	71	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	71	46	22	22	NUM
epaa-259	71	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	71	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	72	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	72	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	72	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	72	4	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-259	72	5	to	to	PART
epaa-259	72	6	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	72	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	72	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	72	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	72	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	72	11	height	height	NOUN
epaa-259	72	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	72	13	stars	star	NOUN
epaa-259	72	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-259	72	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	72	16	are	be	VERB
epaa-259	72	17	no	no	DET
epaa-259	72	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-259	72	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	72	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-259	72	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-259	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	72	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-259	72	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	72	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	72	26	another	another	DET
epaa-259	72	27	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-259	72	28	altogether	altogether	ADV
epaa-259	72	29	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-259	72	30	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	72	31	are	be	VERB
epaa-259	72	32	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-259	72	33	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-259	72	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	72	35	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-259	72	36	short	short	ADJ
epaa-259	72	37	such	such	ADJ
epaa-259	72	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	72	39	those	those	PRON
epaa-259	72	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	72	41	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	72	42	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-259	72	43	been	be	AUX
epaa-259	72	44	put	put	VERB
epaa-259	72	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	72	46	place	place	NOUN
epaa-259	72	47	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	72	48	the	the	DET
epaa-259	72	49	no	no	DET
epaa-259	72	50	child	child	NOUN
epaa-259	72	51	left	leave	VERB
epaa-259	72	52	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-259	72	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	72	54	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-259	72	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	72	56	act	act	NOUN
epaa-259	72	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	72	58	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	72	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	72	60	public	public	ADJ
epaa-259	72	61	law	law	NOUN
epaa-259	72	62	107	107	NUM
epaa-259	72	63	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	72	64	110	110	NUM
epaa-259	72	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	72	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	73	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-259	73	2	sets	set	VERB
epaa-259	73	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	73	4	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	73	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	73	6	having	have	VERB
epaa-259	73	7	all	all	DET
epaa-259	73	8	children	child	NOUN
epaa-259	73	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	73	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	73	11	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	73	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	73	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	73	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-259	73	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	73	16	both	both	DET
epaa-259	73	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-259	73	18	/	/	SYM
epaa-259	73	19	language	language	NOUN
epaa-259	73	20	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-259	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	73	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	73	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	73	24	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-259	73	25	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	73	26	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-259	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	74	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	74	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	74	3	requires	require	VERB
epaa-259	74	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-259	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	74	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-259	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	74	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	74	10	to	to	PART
epaa-259	74	11	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-259	74	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-259	74	13	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-259	74	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-259	74	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	74	16	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-259	74	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	74	18	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-259	74	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	74	20	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
epaa-259	74	21	years	year	NOUN
epaa-259	74	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	74	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	74	24	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-259	74	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	74	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	74	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	74	28	track	track	NOUN
epaa-259	74	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	74	30	having	have	VERB
epaa-259	74	31	100	100	NUM
epaa-259	74	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	74	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	74	34	the	the	DET
epaa-259	74	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	74	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	74	37	the	the	DET
epaa-259	74	38	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	74	39	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	74	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	74	41	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	74	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	74	43	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-259	74	44	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	74	45	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-259	74	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	75	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	75	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-259	75	3	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-259	75	4	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-259	75	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	75	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-259	75	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	75	8	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-259	75	9	short	short	ADV
epaa-259	75	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	75	11	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-259	75	12	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-259	75	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	75	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-259	75	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	75	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-259	75	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-259	75	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	75	19	a	a	DET
epaa-259	75	20	row	row	NOUN
epaa-259	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	76	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	76	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	76	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	76	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	76	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	76	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	76	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	76	8	the	the	DET
epaa-259	76	9	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	76	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	76	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	76	12	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	76	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	76	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-259	76	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	76	16	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-259	76	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	76	18	to	to	PART
epaa-259	76	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	76	20	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-259	76	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	76	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	76	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	76	24	using	use	VERB
epaa-259	76	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	76	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	76	27	established	establish	VERB
epaa-259	76	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	76	29	each	each	DET
epaa-259	76	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	77	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	77	2	each	each	DET
epaa-259	77	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	77	4	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-259	77	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-259	77	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	77	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	77	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	77	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-259	77	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-259	77	11	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-259	77	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-259	77	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-259	77	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	77	16	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-259	77	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	77	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-259	77	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	77	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	77	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	77	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-259	77	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	77	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	77	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	77	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	77	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	77	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	77	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	77	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	77	31	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	77	32	107	107	NUM
epaa-259	77	33	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	77	34	110	110	NUM
epaa-259	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	77	36	section	section	NOUN
epaa-259	77	37	1111(b)(1)(a	1111(b)(1)(a	NUM
epaa-259	77	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	77	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	77	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	78	1	all	all	DET
epaa-259	78	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	78	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-259	78	4	to	to	PART
epaa-259	78	5	submit	submit	VERB
epaa-259	78	6	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-259	78	7	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-259	78	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-259	78	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	78	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	78	11	going	go	VERB
epaa-259	78	12	to	to	PART
epaa-259	78	13	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-259	78	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	78	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-259	78	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-259	78	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	78	18	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-259	78	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	78	20	january	january	PROPN
epaa-259	78	21	31	31	NUM
epaa-259	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	78	23	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	79	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	79	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	79	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	79	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	79	5	process	process	NOUN
epaa-259	79	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	79	7	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-259	79	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-259	79	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	79	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	79	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	79	12	had	have	AUX
epaa-259	79	13	not	not	PART
epaa-259	79	14	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-259	79	15	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	79	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	79	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	79	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-259	79	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	79	20	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	79	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	79	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	79	23	quite	quite	DET
epaa-259	79	24	a	a	DET
epaa-259	79	25	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	79	26	context	context	NOUN
epaa-259	79	27	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-259	79	28	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-259	79	29	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-259	79	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	79	31	the	the	DET
epaa-259	79	32	enactment	enactment	NOUN
epaa-259	79	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	79	34	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-259	79	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	80	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	80	2	light	light	NOUN
epaa-259	80	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	80	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	80	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-259	80	6	context	context	NOUN
epaa-259	80	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-259	80	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	80	9	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-259	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	80	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	80	12	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-259	80	13	to	to	PART
epaa-259	80	14	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-259	80	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	80	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	80	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-259	80	18	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	80	19	the	the	DET
epaa-259	80	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	80	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	80	22	less	less	ADV
epaa-259	80	23	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-259	80	24	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	80	25	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-259	80	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	80	27	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	80	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	80	29	been	be	AUX
epaa-259	80	30	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	80	31	a	a	DET
epaa-259	80	32	couple	couple	NOUN
epaa-259	80	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	80	34	years	year	NOUN
epaa-259	80	35	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-259	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	81	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	81	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	81	3	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-259	81	4	6	6	NUM
epaa-259	81	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	81	6	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	81	7	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	81	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	81	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-259	81	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	81	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	81	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-259	81	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	81	15	the	the	DET
epaa-259	81	16	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-259	81	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	81	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	81	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-259	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	81	21	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-259	81	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	81	23	taks	taks	PROPN
epaa-259	81	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	81	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	81	27	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-259	81	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	81	29	the	the	DET
epaa-259	81	30	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-259	81	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	81	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	81	33	may	may	AUX
epaa-259	81	34	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	81	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	81	36	sights	sight	NOUN
epaa-259	81	37	a	a	DET
epaa-259	81	38	little	little	ADJ
epaa-259	81	39	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-259	81	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	81	41	the	the	DET
epaa-259	81	42	context	context	NOUN
epaa-259	81	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	81	44	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-259	81	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	82	1	states	state	VERB
epaa-259	82	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	82	3	already	already	ADV
epaa-259	82	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-259	82	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	82	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	82	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	82	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	82	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	82	11	place	place	NOUN
epaa-259	82	12	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-259	82	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	82	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	82	15	enactment	enactment	NOUN
epaa-259	82	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	82	17	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-259	82	18	faced	face	VERB
epaa-259	82	19	a	a	DET
epaa-259	82	20	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-259	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	83	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	83	2	confronted	confront	VERB
epaa-259	83	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	83	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-259	83	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	83	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-259	83	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	83	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-259	83	9	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-259	83	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	83	11	course	course	NOUN
epaa-259	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	83	13	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-259	83	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	83	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	83	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	83	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	83	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	83	19	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	83	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	83	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	83	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	83	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	83	24	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
epaa-259	83	25	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-259	83	26	all	all	DET
epaa-259	83	27	children	child	NOUN
epaa-259	83	28	to	to	PART
epaa-259	83	29	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-259	83	30	within	within	ADP
epaa-259	83	31	the	the	DET
epaa-259	83	32	next	next	ADJ
epaa-259	83	33	12	12	NUM
epaa-259	83	34	years	year	NOUN
epaa-259	83	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	84	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	84	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-259	84	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	84	4	lower	lower	VERB
epaa-259	84	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	84	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	84	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	84	9	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-259	84	10	being	be	AUX
epaa-259	84	11	accused	accuse	VERB
epaa-259	84	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	84	13	dumbing	dumbe	VERB
epaa-259	84	14	down	down	ADP
epaa-259	84	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	84	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	84	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-259	85	1	some	some	DET
epaa-259	85	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	85	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-259	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	85	6	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-259	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	85	8	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-259	85	9	redefined	redefine	VERB
epaa-259	85	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	85	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	85	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	85	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	85	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-259	85	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	85	16	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-259	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	86	1	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-259	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	86	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	86	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-259	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	86	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-259	86	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-259	86	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	86	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	86	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	86	11	colorado	colorado	NOUN
epaa-259	86	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	86	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	86	14	program	program	PROPN
epaa-259	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	86	16	csap	csap	PROPN
epaa-259	86	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	86	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	86	19	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-259	86	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	86	21	four	four	NUM
epaa-259	86	22	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	86	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	86	24	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
epaa-259	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	86	26	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-259	86	27	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	86	29	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	86	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	86	32	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-259	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	87	1	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-259	87	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-259	87	3	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-259	87	4	to	to	PART
epaa-259	87	5	use	use	VERB
epaa-259	87	6	all	all	DET
epaa-259	87	7	four	four	NUM
epaa-259	87	8	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	87	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	87	10	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-259	87	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	87	12	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-259	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	87	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-259	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	87	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-259	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	88	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	88	2	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-259	88	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	88	4	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-259	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	88	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-259	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	88	8	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-259	88	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-259	88	10	collapsed	collapse	VERB
epaa-259	88	11	the	the	DET
epaa-259	88	12	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-259	88	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	88	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	88	16	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	88	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-259	88	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	88	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	88	20	called	call	VERB
epaa-259	88	21	proficient	proficient	NOUN
epaa-259	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	89	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-259	89	2	starting	start	VERB
epaa-259	89	3	points	point	NOUN
epaa-259	89	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	89	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	89	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	89	7	order	order	NOUN
epaa-259	89	8	to	to	PART
epaa-259	89	9	track	track	VERB
epaa-259	89	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	89	11	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-259	89	12	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-259	89	13	the	the	DET
epaa-259	89	14	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	89	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	89	16	100	100	NUM
epaa-259	89	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	89	18	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	89	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	89	20	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	89	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	89	22	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-259	89	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	89	24	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-259	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	89	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	89	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-259	89	28	to	to	PART
epaa-259	89	29	define	define	VERB
epaa-259	89	30	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	89	31	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	89	32	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-259	89	33	points	point	NOUN
epaa-259	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	90	2	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-259	90	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-259	90	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	90	5	each	each	DET
epaa-259	90	6	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-259	90	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-259	90	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-259	90	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-259	90	11	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-259	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	90	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	90	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	90	16	defined	define	VERB
epaa-259	90	17	to	to	PART
epaa-259	90	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	90	19	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-259	90	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	90	21	the	the	DET
epaa-259	90	22	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-259	90	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	90	24	the	the	DET
epaa-259	90	25	following	follow	VERB
epaa-259	90	26	two	two	NUM
epaa-259	90	27	values	value	NOUN
epaa-259	90	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	30	1	1	X
epaa-259	90	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	32	the	the	DET
epaa-259	90	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	90	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	90	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	90	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	90	37	the	the	DET
epaa-259	90	38	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-259	90	39	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-259	90	40	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-259	90	41	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	90	42	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-259	90	43	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	90	44	the	the	DET
epaa-259	90	45	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	90	46	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	90	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	90	48	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	90	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	90	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	51	2	2	NUM
epaa-259	90	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	53	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	54	the	the	DET
epaa-259	90	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	90	56	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	90	57	the	the	DET
epaa-259	90	58	20th	20th	ADJ
epaa-259	90	59	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-259	90	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	90	61	the	the	DET
epaa-259	90	62	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	90	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	64	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	90	65	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	90	66	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-259	90	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	68	among	among	ADP
epaa-259	90	69	all	all	DET
epaa-259	90	70	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-259	90	71	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-259	90	72	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	90	73	the	the	DET
epaa-259	90	74	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	90	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	90	76	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	90	77	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	90	78	the	the	DET
epaa-259	90	79	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	90	80	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	90	81	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	82	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	83	p.l	p.l	PROPN
epaa-259	90	84	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	90	85	107	107	NUM
epaa-259	90	86	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	90	87	110	110	NUM
epaa-259	90	88	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	89	sec	sec	PROPN
epaa-259	90	90	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	90	91	111	111	NUM
epaa-259	90	92	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	93	b)(2)(e)(ii	b)(2)(e)(ii	PROPN
epaa-259	90	94	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	95	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	90	96	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	91	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	91	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-259	91	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-259	91	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	91	5	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-259	91	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-259	91	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-259	91	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	91	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	91	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-259	91	11	one	one	NOUN
epaa-259	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	91	13	define	define	VERB
epaa-259	91	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	91	15	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-259	91	16	point	point	NOUN
epaa-259	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	92	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-259	92	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	92	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-259	92	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	92	5	own	own	ADJ
epaa-259	92	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	92	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	92	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	92	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	92	10	own	own	ADJ
epaa-259	92	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	92	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	92	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	92	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-259	92	15	not	not	PART
epaa-259	92	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	92	17	at	at	ADV
epaa-259	92	18	all	all	ADV
epaa-259	92	19	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-259	92	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	92	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	92	22	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-259	92	23	starting	start	VERB
epaa-259	92	24	points	point	NOUN
epaa-259	92	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	92	26	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-259	92	27	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-259	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	93	1	some	some	DET
epaa-259	93	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	93	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	93	4	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-259	93	5	to	to	PART
epaa-259	93	6	define	define	VERB
epaa-259	93	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	93	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	93	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	93	10	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-259	93	11	starting	start	VERB
epaa-259	93	12	points	point	NOUN
epaa-259	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	93	14	some	some	DET
epaa-259	93	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	93	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	93	17	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-259	93	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	93	19	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-259	93	20	points	point	NOUN
epaa-259	93	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	93	22	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-259	93	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	93	24	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	93	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	93	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	93	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	93	28	make	make	VERB
epaa-259	93	29	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-259	93	30	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-259	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	94	1	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	94	2	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	94	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	94	4	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	94	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	94	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-259	94	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-259	94	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-259	94	9	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-259	94	10	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-259	94	11	points	point	NOUN
epaa-259	94	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	94	13	available	available	ADJ
epaa-259	94	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	94	15	34	34	NUM
epaa-259	94	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	94	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	94	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	94	19	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	94	21	8	8	NUM
epaa-259	94	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	94	23	olson	olson	NOUN
epaa-259	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	94	25	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	94	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	95	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	95	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	95	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	95	5	the	the	DET
epaa-259	95	6	starting	start	VERB
epaa-259	95	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	95	8	range	range	VERB
epaa-259	95	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	95	10	a	a	DET
epaa-259	95	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-259	95	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	95	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-259	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	95	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-259	95	16	stringent	stringent	ADJ
epaa-259	95	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	95	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	95	19	13.6	13.6	NUM
epaa-259	95	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	95	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	95	22	california	california	PROPN
epaa-259	95	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	95	24	a	a	DET
epaa-259	95	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-259	95	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	95	27	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-259	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	95	29	most	most	ADV
epaa-259	95	30	lenient	lenient	ADJ
epaa-259	95	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	95	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	95	33	77.5	77.5	NUM
epaa-259	95	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	95	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	95	36	colorado	colorado	NOUN
epaa-259	95	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	95	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	95	39	a	a	DET
epaa-259	95	40	median	median	NOUN
epaa-259	95	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	95	42	49.35	49.35	NUM
epaa-259	95	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	95	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	96	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	96	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	96	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-259	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	96	5	the	the	DET
epaa-259	96	6	stating	state	VERB
epaa-259	96	7	points	point	NOUN
epaa-259	96	8	range	range	VERB
epaa-259	96	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	96	10	a	a	DET
epaa-259	96	11	low	low	NOUN
epaa-259	96	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	96	13	13.6	13.6	NUM
epaa-259	96	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	96	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	96	16	a	a	DET
epaa-259	96	17	high	high	NOUN
epaa-259	96	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	96	19	74.6	74.6	NUM
epaa-259	96	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	96	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	96	22	a	a	DET
epaa-259	96	23	median	median	NOUN
epaa-259	96	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	96	25	46.2	46.2	NUM
epaa-259	96	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	97	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	97	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	97	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	97	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	97	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-259	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	97	8	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-259	97	9	define	define	VERB
epaa-259	97	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	97	11	extremes	extreme	NOUN
epaa-259	97	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	97	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	97	14	8	8	NUM
epaa-259	97	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	98	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	98	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	98	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	98	5	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-259	98	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	98	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	98	8	starting	start	VERB
epaa-259	98	9	point	point	NOUN
epaa-259	98	10	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	98	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	98	12	34	34	NUM
epaa-259	98	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	98	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	98	15	less	less	ADJ
epaa-259	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	98	17	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-259	98	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	98	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	98	20	starting	start	VERB
epaa-259	98	21	points	point	NOUN
epaa-259	98	22	64	64	NUM
epaa-259	98	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	98	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	98	25	more	more	ADJ
epaa-259	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	99	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	99	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-259	99	3	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	99	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	99	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	99	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-259	99	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	99	8	35	35	NUM
epaa-259	99	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	99	11	60	60	NUM
epaa-259	99	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	100	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	100	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	100	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	100	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-259	100	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	100	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	100	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-259	100	8	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-259	100	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	100	10	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-259	100	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	100	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	100	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	100	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-259	100	16	not	not	PART
epaa-259	100	17	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-259	100	18	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-259	100	19	to	to	PART
epaa-259	100	20	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-259	100	21	the	the	DET
epaa-259	100	22	huge	huge	ADJ
epaa-259	100	23	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	100	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	100	25	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-259	100	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	100	27	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	100	28	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-259	100	29	points	point	NOUN
epaa-259	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	101	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	101	2	the	the	DET
epaa-259	101	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-259	101	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	101	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	101	6	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-259	101	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	101	8	the	the	DET
epaa-259	101	9	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-259	101	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	101	11	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-259	101	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	101	13	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-259	101	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	101	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	101	17	example	example	NOUN
epaa-259	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	101	19	the	the	DET
epaa-259	101	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	101	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	101	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	101	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	101	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	101	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	101	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	101	27	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	101	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	101	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	101	30	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	101	31	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-259	101	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	101	33	a	a	DET
epaa-259	101	34	low	low	NOUN
epaa-259	101	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	101	36	14	14	NUM
epaa-259	101	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	101	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	101	39	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-259	101	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	101	41	a	a	DET
epaa-259	101	42	high	high	NOUN
epaa-259	101	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	101	44	47	47	NUM
epaa-259	101	45	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	101	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	101	47	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-259	101	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	101	49	grigg	grigg	PROPN
epaa-259	101	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	101	51	daane	daane	NOUN
epaa-259	101	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	101	53	jin	jin	PROPN
epaa-259	101	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	101	55	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-259	101	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	101	57	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	101	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	101	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	102	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-259	102	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	102	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	102	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	102	5	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	102	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	102	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	102	8	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-259	102	9	points	point	NOUN
epaa-259	102	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	102	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	102	12	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-259	102	13	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-259	102	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	102	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	102	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	102	17	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	102	18	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	102	20	8	8	NUM
epaa-259	102	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-259	102	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	102	23	found	find	VERB
epaa-259	102	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	102	25	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-259	102	26	/	/	SYM
epaa-259	102	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-259	102	28	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-259	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	103	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	103	2	range	range	NOUN
epaa-259	103	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	103	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	103	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	103	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	103	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	103	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	103	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	103	10	8.3	8.3	NUM
epaa-259	103	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	103	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	103	13	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-259	103	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	103	15	79.5	79.5	NUM
epaa-259	103	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	103	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	103	18	colorado	colorado	NOUN
epaa-259	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	103	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	103	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	103	22	8	8	NUM
epaa-259	103	23	the	the	DET
epaa-259	103	24	range	range	NOUN
epaa-259	103	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	103	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	103	27	7	7	NUM
epaa-259	103	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	103	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	103	30	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-259	103	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	103	32	74.6	74.6	NUM
epaa-259	103	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	103	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	103	35	north	north	PROPN
epaa-259	103	36	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-259	103	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	104	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	104	2	the	the	DET
epaa-259	104	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-259	104	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	104	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	104	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	104	8	north	north	PROPN
epaa-259	104	9	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-259	104	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	104	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-259	104	12	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-259	104	13	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-259	104	14	better	well	ADJ
epaa-259	104	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	104	16	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-259	104	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	105	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-259	105	2	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-259	105	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	105	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	105	5	north	north	PROPN
epaa-259	105	6	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-259	105	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	105	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	105	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	105	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	105	11	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	105	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	105	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	105	14	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	105	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	105	16	the	the	DET
epaa-259	105	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	105	18	8	8	NUM
epaa-259	105	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	105	20	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-259	105	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	105	22	21	21	NUM
epaa-259	105	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	105	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	105	25	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-259	105	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	105	27	braswell	braswell	PROPN
epaa-259	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	105	29	lutkus	lutku	NOUN
epaa-259	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	105	31	grigg	grigg	NOUN
epaa-259	105	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	105	33	santapau	santapau	NOUN
epaa-259	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	105	35	tay	tay	PROPN
epaa-259	105	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	105	37	lim	lim	PROPN
epaa-259	105	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	105	39	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-259	105	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	105	41	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	105	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	105	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	106	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	106	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	106	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-259	106	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	106	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	106	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	106	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	106	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	106	9	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-259	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	106	11	north	north	PROPN
epaa-259	106	12	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-259	106	13	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-259	106	14	much	much	ADV
epaa-259	106	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-259	106	16	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-259	106	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	106	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	106	20	however	however	ADV
epaa-259	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	106	22	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-259	106	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	106	24	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-259	106	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	106	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	106	27	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-259	106	28	points	point	NOUN
epaa-259	106	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	106	30	7	7	NUM
epaa-259	106	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	106	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	106	33	74.6	74.6	NUM
epaa-259	106	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	106	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	107	1	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-259	107	2	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-259	107	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	107	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	107	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	107	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	107	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	107	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-259	107	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	107	10	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-259	107	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	107	12	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-259	107	13	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-259	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	108	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	108	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	108	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	108	4	called	call	VERB
epaa-259	108	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	108	6	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	108	7	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	108	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	108	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	108	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	108	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	108	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	108	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	108	15	example	example	NOUN
epaa-259	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	108	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	108	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-259	108	19	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-259	108	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	108	21	harsh	harsh	ADJ
epaa-259	108	22	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-259	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	1	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-259	109	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	109	3	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	109	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	109	5	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-259	109	6	the	the	DET
epaa-259	109	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-259	109	8	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-259	109	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	109	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-259	109	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	12	nae	nae	PROPN
epaa-259	109	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	15	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-259	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	17	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-259	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	19	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	109	22	bohrnstedt	bohrnstedt	PROPN
epaa-259	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	24	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-259	109	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	109	27	the	the	DET
epaa-259	109	28	national	national	PROPN
epaa-259	109	29	research	research	PROPN
epaa-259	109	30	council	council	PROPN
epaa-259	109	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	32	nrc	nrc	PROPN
epaa-259	109	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	35	pellegrino	pellegrino	PROPN
epaa-259	109	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	37	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-259	109	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	109	40	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-259	109	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	42	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-259	109	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	44	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-259	109	45	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	109	46	the	the	DET
epaa-259	109	47	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-259	109	48	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	109	49	to	to	PART
epaa-259	109	50	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	109	51	the	the	DET
epaa-259	109	52	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	109	53	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	109	54	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	109	55	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	56	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-259	109	57	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-259	109	58	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	60	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-259	109	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	62	et	et	PROPN
epaa-259	109	63	al	al	PROPN
epaa-259	109	64	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	109	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	66	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-259	109	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	68	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-259	109	69	xxii	xxii	PROPN
epaa-259	109	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	71	pellegrino	pellegrino	PROPN
epaa-259	109	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	73	et	et	PROPN
epaa-259	109	74	al	al	PROPN
epaa-259	109	75	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	109	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	77	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-259	109	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	79	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	109	80	182	182	NUM
epaa-259	109	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	109	82	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	110	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	110	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-259	110	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	110	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	110	5	nae	nae	PROPN
epaa-259	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	110	7	nrc	nrc	PROPN
epaa-259	110	8	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	110	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	110	10	controversial	controversial	ADJ
epaa-259	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	110	12	several	several	ADJ
epaa-259	110	13	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-259	110	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	110	15	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-259	110	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	110	17	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-259	110	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	110	19	defended	defend	VERB
epaa-259	110	20	the	the	DET
epaa-259	110	21	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-259	110	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	110	23	to	to	PART
epaa-259	110	24	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	110	25	the	the	DET
epaa-259	110	26	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	110	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	110	28	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	110	29	as	as	ADV
epaa-259	110	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-259	110	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	110	32	the	the	DET
epaa-259	110	33	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-259	110	34	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	110	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	110	36	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-259	110	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	110	38	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-259	110	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	110	40	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-259	110	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-259	110	42	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-259	110	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	110	44	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-259	110	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	110	46	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-259	110	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-259	110	48	mehrens	mehren	NOUN
epaa-259	110	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	110	50	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-259	110	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	110	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	111	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	111	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	111	3	an	an	DET
epaa-259	111	4	abundance	abundance	NOUN
epaa-259	111	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	111	6	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	111	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	111	8	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	111	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	111	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-259	111	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	111	13	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	111	14	no	no	DET
epaa-259	111	15	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-259	111	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-259	111	17	best	good	ADJ
epaa-259	111	18	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	112	1	this	this	DET
epaa-259	112	2	point	point	NOUN
epaa-259	112	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	112	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-259	112	5	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-259	112	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	112	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	112	8	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-259	112	9	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-259	112	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	112	11	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	112	12	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	112	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	112	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-259	112	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	112	16	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	112	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	112	18	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-259	112	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	112	20	the	the	DET
epaa-259	112	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	112	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	112	23	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-259	112	24	board	board	NOUN
epaa-259	112	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	112	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	112	27	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	112	28	center	center	NOUN
epaa-259	112	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	112	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	112	31	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-259	112	32	held	hold	VERB
epaa-259	112	33	october	october	PROPN
epaa-259	112	34	5	5	NUM
epaa-259	112	35	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	112	36	7	7	NUM
epaa-259	112	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	112	38	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-259	112	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	112	40	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	112	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	112	42	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	112	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	113	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	113	2	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-259	113	3	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-259	113	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-259	113	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-259	113	6	presentations	presentation	NOUN
epaa-259	113	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	113	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-259	113	9	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-259	113	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-259	113	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-259	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	114	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	114	2	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-259	114	3	dealt	deal	VERB
epaa-259	114	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	114	5	a	a	DET
epaa-259	114	6	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-259	114	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	114	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-259	114	9	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-259	114	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	114	11	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-259	114	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	114	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-259	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	114	15	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-259	114	16	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-259	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	115	1	crocker	crocker	PROPN
epaa-259	115	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	115	3	zieky	zieky	PROPN
epaa-259	115	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	115	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-259	115	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	115	7	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-259	115	8	an	an	DET
epaa-259	115	9	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-259	115	10	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-259	115	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	115	12	the	the	DET
epaa-259	115	13	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-259	115	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-259	115	15	included	include	VERB
epaa-259	115	16	the	the	DET
epaa-259	115	17	following	follow	VERB
epaa-259	115	18	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-259	115	19	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-259	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	116	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	116	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-259	116	3	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-259	116	4	controversies	controversy	NOUN
epaa-259	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	116	6	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-259	116	7	abounded	abound	VERB
epaa-259	116	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	116	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	116	10	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-259	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	116	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	116	13	were	be	VERB
epaa-259	116	14	some	some	DET
epaa-259	116	15	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-259	116	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	116	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-259	116	18	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-259	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	117	1	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-259	117	2	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-259	117	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	117	4	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	117	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	117	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	117	7	a	a	DET
epaa-259	117	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-259	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	117	10	judgmental	judgmental	ADJ
epaa-259	117	11	task	task	NOUN
epaa-259	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	117	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	117	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-259	117	15	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	117	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	117	17	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-259	117	18	to	to	PART
epaa-259	117	19	disagree	disagree	VERB
epaa-259	117	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	117	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	117	22	another	another	DET
epaa-259	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	118	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	118	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-259	118	3	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-259	118	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-259	118	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	118	6	the	the	DET
epaa-259	118	7	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	118	8	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-259	118	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	118	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	118	11	process	process	NOUN
epaa-259	118	12	must	must	AUX
epaa-259	118	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	118	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-259	118	15	trained	train	VERB
epaa-259	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	118	17	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-259	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	118	19	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-259	118	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-259	118	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-259	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	118	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	118	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	118	26	work	work	NOUN
epaa-259	118	27	should	should	AUX
epaa-259	118	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	118	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-259	118	30	documented	document	VERB
epaa-259	118	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	118	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	118	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	118	34	es-13	es-13	X
epaa-259	118	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	118	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	119	1	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	119	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	119	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	119	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-259	119	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	119	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-259	119	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	119	8	crocker	crocker	PROPN
epaa-259	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	119	10	zieky	zieky	PROPN
epaa-259	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	119	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	119	13	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	119	14	a	a	DET
epaa-259	119	15	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-259	119	16	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-259	119	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	119	18	the	the	DET
epaa-259	119	19	field	field	NOUN
epaa-259	119	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	119	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	119	22	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	119	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	119	24	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	119	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	119	26	will	will	AUX
epaa-259	119	27	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-259	119	28	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	119	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	120	1	this	this	DET
epaa-259	120	2	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-259	120	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	120	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-259	120	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	120	6	jaeger	jaeger	PROPN
epaa-259	120	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	120	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	120	9	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-259	120	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	120	11	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-259	120	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	120	13	the	the	DET
epaa-259	120	14	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-259	120	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	120	16	the	the	DET
epaa-259	120	17	comparability	comparability	NOUN
epaa-259	120	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	120	19	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	120	20	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	120	21	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	121	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	121	2	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	121	3	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	121	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	121	5	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	121	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-259	121	7	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-259	121	8	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-259	121	9	markedly	markedly	ADV
epaa-259	121	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	121	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	121	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-259	121	13	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-259	121	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	121	15	the	the	DET
epaa-259	121	16	8	8	NUM
epaa-259	121	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	121	18	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	121	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-259	121	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	121	22	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-259	121	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	121	24	the	the	DET
epaa-259	121	25	same	same	ADJ
epaa-259	121	26	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	121	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	121	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	121	29	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-259	121	30	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-259	121	31	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-259	121	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	121	33	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	121	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	121	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	121	36	jaeger	jaeger	NOUN
epaa-259	121	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	121	38	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-259	121	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	121	40	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	121	41	497	497	NUM
epaa-259	121	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	121	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	122	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	122	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	122	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	122	4	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-259	122	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	122	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	122	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-259	122	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	122	9	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	122	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-259	122	11	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	122	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	122	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	122	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-259	122	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-259	122	16	the	the	DET
epaa-259	122	17	same	same	ADJ
epaa-259	122	18	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	122	20	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-259	122	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-259	122	22	the	the	DET
epaa-259	122	23	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-259	122	24	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-259	122	25	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	122	26	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
epaa-259	122	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	122	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-259	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	122	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-259	122	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	122	32	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-259	122	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	122	34	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-259	122	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	122	36	the	the	DET
epaa-259	122	37	business	business	NOUN
epaa-259	122	38	community	community	NOUN
epaa-259	122	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	122	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	122	41	the	the	DET
epaa-259	122	42	general	general	ADJ
epaa-259	122	43	public	public	NOUN
epaa-259	122	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	122	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	123	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-259	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	123	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	123	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	123	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-259	123	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-259	123	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	123	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	123	9	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-259	123	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	123	11	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	123	12	no	no	DET
epaa-259	123	13	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-259	123	14	true	true	ADJ
epaa-259	123	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-259	123	16	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	123	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	123	18	the	the	DET
epaa-259	123	19	application	application	NOUN
epaa-259	123	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	123	21	the	the	DET
epaa-259	123	22	right	right	ADJ
epaa-259	123	23	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	123	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	123	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	123	27	right	right	ADJ
epaa-259	123	28	way	way	NOUN
epaa-259	123	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	123	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	123	31	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-259	123	32	people	people	NOUN
epaa-259	123	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	123	34	will	will	AUX
epaa-259	123	35	find	find	VERB
epaa-259	123	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	123	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	123	38	zieky	zieky	PROPN
epaa-259	123	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	123	40	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-259	123	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	123	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	123	43	29	29	NUM
epaa-259	123	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	123	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	124	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-259	124	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	124	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	124	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	124	5	no	no	DET
epaa-259	124	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	124	7	true	true	ADJ
epaa-259	124	8	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	124	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	124	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	124	11	best	good	ADJ
epaa-259	124	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	124	13	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	124	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	124	15	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	124	16	a	a	DET
epaa-259	124	17	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	124	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	124	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	124	21	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-259	124	22	to	to	PART
epaa-259	124	23	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-259	124	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-259	124	25	should	should	AUX
epaa-259	124	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	124	27	made	make	VERB
epaa-259	124	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	124	29	the	the	DET
epaa-259	124	30	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	124	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	124	32	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	124	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	124	34	the	the	DET
epaa-259	124	35	function	function	NOUN
epaa-259	124	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	124	37	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-259	124	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	124	39	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	124	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	124	41	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-259	124	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	124	43	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	124	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	125	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-259	125	2	one	one	PRON
epaa-259	125	3	wants	want	VERB
epaa-259	125	4	to	to	PART
epaa-259	125	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-259	125	6	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
epaa-259	125	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-259	125	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	125	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	125	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-259	125	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	125	12	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	125	13	then	then	ADV
epaa-259	125	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	125	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	125	16	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-259	125	17	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-259	125	18	to	to	PART
epaa-259	125	19	treat	treat	VERB
epaa-259	125	20	the	the	DET
epaa-259	125	21	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	125	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	125	23	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	125	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	125	25	error	error	NOUN
epaa-259	125	26	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-259	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	126	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	126	2	doing	do	VERB
epaa-259	126	3	so	so	ADV
epaa-259	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	126	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-259	126	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	126	7	at	at	ADV
epaa-259	126	8	least	least	ADJ
epaa-259	126	9	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-259	126	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	126	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	126	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	126	13	a	a	DET
epaa-259	126	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-259	126	15	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-259	126	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	126	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-259	126	18	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-259	126	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	126	20	any	any	DET
epaa-259	126	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	126	22	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	127	1	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	127	2	due	due	ADP
epaa-259	127	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	127	4	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	127	5	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-259	127	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	127	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-259	127	8	made	make	VERB
epaa-259	127	9	to	to	PART
epaa-259	127	10	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-259	127	11	the	the	DET
epaa-259	127	12	error	error	NOUN
epaa-259	127	13	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	127	14	due	due	ADP
epaa-259	127	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	127	16	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	127	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	127	18	part	part	NOUN
epaa-259	127	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	127	20	the	the	DET
epaa-259	127	21	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	127	22	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	127	23	process	process	NOUN
epaa-259	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	128	1	a	a	DET
epaa-259	128	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-259	128	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	128	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	128	5	encountered	encounter	VERB
epaa-259	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	128	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-259	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	128	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	128	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	128	11	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	128	12	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	128	13	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	128	14	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-259	128	15	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-259	128	16	group	group	NOUN
epaa-259	128	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-259	128	18	following	follow	VERB
epaa-259	128	19	an	an	DET
epaa-259	128	20	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-259	128	21	set	set	NOUN
epaa-259	128	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	128	23	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-259	128	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-259	128	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-259	128	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	128	27	made	make	VERB
epaa-259	128	28	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-259	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	129	1	group	group	NOUN
epaa-259	129	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-259	129	3	obviously	obviously	ADV
epaa-259	129	4	makes	make	VERB
epaa-259	129	5	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-259	129	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	129	7	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-259	129	8	rounds	round	NOUN
epaa-259	129	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-259	129	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-259	129	11	makes	make	VERB
epaa-259	129	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	129	13	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-259	129	14	to	to	PART
epaa-259	129	15	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-259	129	16	the	the	DET
epaa-259	129	17	error	error	NOUN
epaa-259	129	18	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	129	19	due	due	ADJ
epaa-259	129	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	129	21	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	129	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	129	23	the	the	DET
epaa-259	129	24	final	final	ADJ
epaa-259	129	25	round	round	NOUN
epaa-259	129	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	129	27	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-259	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	130	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-259	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	130	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	130	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-259	130	5	good	good	ADJ
epaa-259	130	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-259	130	7	to	to	PART
epaa-259	130	8	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-259	130	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	130	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	130	11	person	person	NOUN
epaa-259	130	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	130	13	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-259	130	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	130	15	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	130	16	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	130	17	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-259	130	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-259	130	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-259	130	20	an	an	DET
epaa-259	130	21	important	important	ADJ
epaa-259	130	22	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-259	130	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	130	24	the	the	DET
epaa-259	130	25	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-259	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	131	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-259	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	131	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-259	131	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	131	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	131	6	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-259	131	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	131	8	something	something	PRON
epaa-259	131	9	akin	akin	ADJ
epaa-259	131	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	131	11	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
epaa-259	131	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	131	13	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-259	131	14	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-259	131	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	131	16	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
epaa-259	131	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	131	18	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-259	131	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	131	20	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-259	131	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	131	22	a	a	DET
epaa-259	131	23	way	way	NOUN
epaa-259	131	24	to	to	PART
epaa-259	131	25	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-259	131	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	131	27	content	content	NOUN
epaa-259	131	28	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-259	131	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	131	30	a	a	DET
epaa-259	131	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	131	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	132	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	132	2	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
epaa-259	132	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	132	4	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-259	132	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-259	132	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	132	7	require	require	VERB
epaa-259	132	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	132	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-259	132	10	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-259	132	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	132	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	132	13	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-259	132	14	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-259	132	15	writers	writer	NOUN
epaa-259	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	132	17	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-259	132	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	132	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	132	20	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	132	21	456	456	NUM
epaa-259	132	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	132	23	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-259	132	24	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-259	132	25	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-259	132	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	133	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	133	2	parallel	parallel	NOUN
epaa-259	133	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	133	4	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	133	5	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	133	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	133	7	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-259	133	8	the	the	DET
epaa-259	133	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	133	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	133	11	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-259	133	12	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	133	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	133	14	comparably	comparably	ADV
epaa-259	133	15	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-259	133	16	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	133	17	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	133	18	the	the	DET
epaa-259	133	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	133	20	under	under	ADP
epaa-259	133	21	the	the	DET
epaa-259	133	22	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-259	133	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	133	24	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-259	133	25	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-259	133	26	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-259	133	27	using	use	VERB
epaa-259	133	28	the	the	DET
epaa-259	133	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-259	133	30	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	133	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	133	32	instructions	instruction	NOUN
epaa-259	133	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	134	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	134	2	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-259	134	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	134	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	134	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	134	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	134	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	134	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-259	134	9	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	134	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	134	11	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-259	134	12	an	an	DET
epaa-259	134	13	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-259	134	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	134	15	the	the	DET
epaa-259	134	16	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-259	134	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	134	18	error	error	NOUN
epaa-259	134	19	due	due	ADP
epaa-259	134	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	134	21	the	the	DET
epaa-259	134	22	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	134	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	134	24	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	134	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	134	26	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	134	27	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	134	28	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-259	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	135	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-259	135	2	the	the	DET
epaa-259	135	3	bigger	big	ADJ
epaa-259	135	4	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-259	135	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	135	6	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	135	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	135	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	135	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	135	10	apt	apt	ADJ
epaa-259	135	11	to	to	PART
epaa-259	135	12	come	come	VERB
epaa-259	135	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	135	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	135	15	way	way	NOUN
epaa-259	135	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	135	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-259	135	18	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	135	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	135	20	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-259	135	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	135	22	the	the	DET
epaa-259	135	23	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	135	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	135	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	135	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	135	27	to	to	PART
epaa-259	135	28	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	135	29	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	135	31	even	even	ADV
epaa-259	135	32	the	the	DET
epaa-259	135	33	parallel	parallel	NOUN
epaa-259	135	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	135	35	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
epaa-259	135	36	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	135	37	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
epaa-259	135	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	135	39	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-259	135	40	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-259	135	41	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	135	42	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-259	135	43	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
epaa-259	135	44	the	the	DET
epaa-259	135	45	real	real	ADJ
epaa-259	135	46	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-259	135	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	135	48	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-259	135	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	135	50	the	the	DET
epaa-259	135	51	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	135	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	136	1	some	some	DET
epaa-259	136	2	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-259	136	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	136	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	136	5	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-259	136	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	136	7	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	136	8	due	due	ADP
epaa-259	136	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	136	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	136	11	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-259	136	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	136	13	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	136	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	136	15	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-259	136	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	136	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	136	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	136	19	a	a	DET
epaa-259	136	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-259	136	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-259	136	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	136	23	jaeger	jaeger	NOUN
epaa-259	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	136	25	cole	cole	PROPN
epaa-259	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	136	27	irwin	irwin	PROPN
epaa-259	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	136	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	136	30	pratto	pratto	NOUN
epaa-259	136	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	136	32	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-259	136	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	137	1	jaeger	jaeger	NOUN
epaa-259	137	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	137	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-259	137	4	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-259	137	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-259	137	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-259	137	7	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	137	9	consisting	consist	VERB
epaa-259	137	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	137	11	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-259	137	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	137	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-259	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	137	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	137	16	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-259	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	137	19	counselors	counselor	NOUN
epaa-259	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	137	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-259	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	137	23	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-259	137	24	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	137	25	passing	passing	NOUN
epaa-259	137	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	137	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	137	28	a	a	DET
epaa-259	137	29	north	north	PROPN
epaa-259	137	30	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-259	137	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	137	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	138	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	138	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-259	138	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	138	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	138	5	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	138	6	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	138	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	138	8	the	the	DET
epaa-259	138	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	138	10	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	138	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	138	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	138	13	gauged	gauge	VERB
epaa-259	138	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	138	15	the	the	DET
epaa-259	138	16	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-259	138	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	138	18	the	the	DET
epaa-259	138	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-259	138	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	138	21	the	the	DET
epaa-259	138	22	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-259	138	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	138	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	138	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	138	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	138	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	138	28	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-259	138	29	the	the	DET
epaa-259	138	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	138	31	according	accord	VERB
epaa-259	138	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	138	33	the	the	DET
epaa-259	138	34	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	138	35	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-259	138	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	138	37	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	138	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	139	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	139	2	the	the	DET
epaa-259	139	3	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-259	139	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	139	5	the	the	DET
epaa-259	139	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-259	139	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	139	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	139	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	139	10	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-259	139	11	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-259	139	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	139	13	a	a	DET
epaa-259	139	14	low	low	NOUN
epaa-259	139	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	139	16	9	9	NUM
epaa-259	139	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	139	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	139	19	a	a	DET
epaa-259	139	20	high	high	NOUN
epaa-259	139	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	139	22	30	30	NUM
epaa-259	139	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	140	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	140	2	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	140	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	140	4	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-259	140	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-259	140	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	140	7	even	even	ADV
epaa-259	140	8	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-259	140	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	140	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	140	11	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-259	140	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	140	14	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-259	140	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	140	16	a	a	DET
epaa-259	140	17	low	low	NOUN
epaa-259	140	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	140	19	14.4	14.4	NUM
epaa-259	140	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	140	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	140	22	a	a	DET
epaa-259	140	23	high	high	NOUN
epaa-259	140	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	140	25	9	9	NUM
epaa-259	140	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	140	27	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	140	28	71.1	71.1	NUM
epaa-259	140	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	141	1	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	141	2	due	due	ADP
epaa-259	141	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	141	4	method	method	VERB
epaa-259	141	5	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	141	6	due	due	ADP
epaa-259	141	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	141	8	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-259	141	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	141	10	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	141	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	141	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	141	13	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-259	141	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	141	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	141	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	141	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	141	18	several	several	ADJ
epaa-259	141	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	141	20	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-259	141	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	141	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	141	23	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-259	141	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	141	25	jaeger	jaeger	NOUN
epaa-259	141	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	141	27	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-259	141	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	142	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	142	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	142	3	those	those	DET
epaa-259	142	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-259	142	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	142	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-259	142	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	142	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	142	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	142	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	142	12	example	example	NOUN
epaa-259	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	142	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	142	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-259	142	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	142	17	poggio	poggio	PROPN
epaa-259	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	142	19	glassnapp	glassnapp	NOUN
epaa-259	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	142	21	eros	eros	PROPN
epaa-259	142	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	142	23	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-259	142	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	143	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-259	143	3	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-259	143	4	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-259	143	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	143	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-259	143	7	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	143	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	143	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-259	143	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	143	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	143	12	four	four	NUM
epaa-259	143	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	143	14	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	143	15	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	143	16	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	143	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	18	the	the	DET
epaa-259	143	19	angoff	angoff	NOUN
epaa-259	143	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	21	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-259	143	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	23	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	25	the	the	DET
epaa-259	143	26	ebel	ebel	NOUN
epaa-259	143	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	28	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-259	143	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	30	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	143	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	32	the	the	DET
epaa-259	143	33	nedelsky	nedelsky	NOUN
epaa-259	143	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	35	1954	1954	NUM
epaa-259	143	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	37	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	143	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	143	40	the	the	DET
epaa-259	143	41	contrasting	contrast	VERB
epaa-259	143	42	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-259	143	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	44	see	see	VERB
epaa-259	143	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	143	47	example	example	NOUN
epaa-259	143	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	49	jaeger	jaeger	NOUN
epaa-259	143	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	51	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-259	143	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	143	53	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	143	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	144	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-259	144	2	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	144	3	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	144	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	144	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	144	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	144	7	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	144	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-259	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	144	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	144	12	6	6	NUM
epaa-259	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	144	14	8	8	NUM
epaa-259	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	144	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	144	17	11	11	NUM
epaa-259	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	145	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	145	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-259	145	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-259	145	4	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	145	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	145	6	the	the	DET
epaa-259	145	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	145	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	145	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	145	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	145	11	four	four	NUM
epaa-259	145	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	145	13	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	145	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	145	15	every	every	DET
epaa-259	145	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	146	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	146	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	146	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-259	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	146	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	146	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-259	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	146	8	the	the	DET
epaa-259	146	9	four	four	NUM
epaa-259	146	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	146	11	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	146	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	146	13	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	146	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	146	15	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-259	146	16	passing	passing	NOUN
epaa-259	146	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	146	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	146	19	a	a	DET
epaa-259	146	20	60	60	NUM
epaa-259	146	21	item	item	NOUN
epaa-259	146	22	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-259	146	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	146	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	146	25	28	28	NUM
epaa-259	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	146	27	39	39	NUM
epaa-259	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	146	29	43	43	NUM
epaa-259	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	146	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	146	32	48	48	NUM
epaa-259	146	33	items	item	NOUN
epaa-259	146	34	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-259	146	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	147	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-259	147	2	the	the	DET
epaa-259	147	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-259	147	4	lenient	lenient	ADJ
epaa-259	147	5	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	147	6	had	have	AUX
epaa-259	147	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-259	147	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	147	10	just	just	ADV
epaa-259	147	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-259	147	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-259	147	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	147	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	147	15	the	the	DET
epaa-259	147	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	147	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	147	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	147	19	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-259	147	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-259	147	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-259	147	22	29	29	NUM
epaa-259	147	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	147	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	147	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	147	26	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-259	147	27	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-259	147	28	the	the	DET
epaa-259	147	29	most	most	ADV
epaa-259	147	30	stringent	stringent	ADJ
epaa-259	147	31	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	147	32	had	have	AUX
epaa-259	147	33	been	be	AUX
epaa-259	147	34	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	147	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	148	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	148	2	his	his	PRON
epaa-259	148	3	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-259	148	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	148	5	32	32	NUM
epaa-259	148	6	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
epaa-259	148	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	148	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	148	9	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	148	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	148	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	148	12	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	148	13	jaeger	jaeger	NOUN
epaa-259	148	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	148	15	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-259	148	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	148	17	found	find	VERB
epaa-259	148	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	148	19	the	the	DET
epaa-259	148	20	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-259	148	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	148	22	the	the	DET
epaa-259	148	23	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	148	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	148	25	examinees	examinee	NOUN
epaa-259	148	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	148	27	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	148	28	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-259	148	29	range	range	NOUN
epaa-259	148	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	148	31	a	a	DET
epaa-259	148	32	low	low	NOUN
epaa-259	148	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	148	34	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-259	148	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	148	36	a	a	DET
epaa-259	148	37	high	high	NOUN
epaa-259	148	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	148	39	29.75	29.75	NUM
epaa-259	148	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	148	41	a	a	DET
epaa-259	148	42	median	median	NOUN
epaa-259	148	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	148	44	2.74	2.74	NUM
epaa-259	148	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	149	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	149	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	149	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	149	5	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-259	149	6	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-259	149	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	149	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-259	149	9	a	a	DET
epaa-259	149	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	149	11	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	149	12	to	to	PART
epaa-259	149	13	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	149	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	149	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	149	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	149	17	to	to	PART
epaa-259	149	18	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-259	149	19	the	the	DET
epaa-259	149	20	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-259	149	21	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-259	149	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	149	23	a	a	DET
epaa-259	149	24	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-259	149	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	149	26	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-259	149	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-259	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	149	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-259	149	30	jaeger	jaeger	NOUN
epaa-259	149	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	149	32	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-259	149	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	149	34	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-259	149	35	the	the	DET
epaa-259	149	36	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	149	37	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-259	149	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	149	39	a	a	DET
epaa-259	149	40	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	149	41	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	149	42	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	149	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	149	44	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-259	149	45	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	149	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	149	47	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	149	48	500	500	NUM
epaa-259	149	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	149	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-259	150	2	went	go	VERB
epaa-259	150	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	150	4	to	to	PART
epaa-259	150	5	endorse	endorse	VERB
epaa-259	150	6	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-259	150	7	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-259	150	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	150	9	hambleton	hambleton	PROPN
epaa-259	150	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	11	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-259	150	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	14	koffler	koffler	NOUN
epaa-259	150	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	16	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-259	150	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	150	19	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-259	150	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	21	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-259	150	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	23	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-259	150	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	150	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	150	28	might	might	AUX
epaa-259	150	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	150	30	prudent	prudent	ADJ
epaa-259	150	31	to	to	PART
epaa-259	150	32	use	use	VERB
epaa-259	150	33	several	several	ADJ
epaa-259	150	34	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	150	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	150	36	any	any	DET
epaa-259	150	37	given	give	VERB
epaa-259	150	38	study	study	NOUN
epaa-259	150	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	150	40	then	then	ADV
epaa-259	150	41	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-259	150	42	all	all	DET
epaa-259	150	43	the	the	DET
epaa-259	150	44	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	150	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	46	together	together	ADV
epaa-259	150	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	150	48	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-259	150	49	-	-	ADJ
epaa-259	150	50	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-259	150	51	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-259	150	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	53	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-259	150	54	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-259	150	55	a	a	DET
epaa-259	150	56	final	final	ADJ
epaa-259	150	57	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-259	150	58	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	150	59	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	61	jaeger	jaeger	NOUN
epaa-259	150	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	63	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-259	150	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	65	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	150	66	500	500	NUM
epaa-259	150	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	150	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	151	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-259	151	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	151	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	151	4	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-259	151	5	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-259	151	6	considerations	consideration	NOUN
epaa-259	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	151	8	the	the	DET
epaa-259	151	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	151	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	151	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-259	151	12	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	151	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	151	14	input	input	NOUN
epaa-259	151	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	151	16	a	a	DET
epaa-259	151	17	final	final	ADJ
epaa-259	151	18	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	151	19	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	151	20	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-259	151	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	151	22	rare	rare	ADJ
epaa-259	151	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	151	24	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-259	151	25	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-259	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	151	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-259	151	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	151	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	151	30	the	the	DET
epaa-259	151	31	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-259	151	32	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-259	151	33	taken	take	VERB
epaa-259	151	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	151	35	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-259	151	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	151	37	the	the	DET
epaa-259	151	38	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	151	39	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-259	151	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	151	41	the	the	DET
epaa-259	151	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	151	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	151	44	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-259	151	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	152	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-259	152	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	152	3	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-259	152	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-259	152	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	152	6	green	green	ADJ
epaa-259	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	152	8	trimble	trimble	ADJ
epaa-259	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	152	10	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-259	152	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	152	12	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	152	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	152	15	the	the	DET
epaa-259	152	16	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-259	152	17	department	department	PROPN
epaa-259	152	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	152	19	education	education	PROPN
epaa-259	152	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	152	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-259	152	22	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	152	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	152	24	input	input	NOUN
epaa-259	152	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	152	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	152	27	final	final	ADJ
epaa-259	152	28	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	152	29	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	152	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-259	152	31	the	the	DET
epaa-259	152	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	152	33	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-259	152	34	a	a	DET
epaa-259	152	35	new	new	ADJ
epaa-259	152	36	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-259	152	37	system	system	NOUN
epaa-259	152	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	152	39	the	the	DET
epaa-259	152	40	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-259	152	41	core	core	PROPN
epaa-259	152	42	content	content	PROPN
epaa-259	152	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	152	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	152	45	kcct	kcct	VERB
epaa-259	152	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	152	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	152	48	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-259	152	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-259	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-259	153	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	153	5	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	153	8	bookmark	bookmark	ADJ
epaa-259	153	9	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-259	153	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	11	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-259	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	13	green	green	ADJ
epaa-259	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	15	mitzel	mitzel	PROPN
epaa-259	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	17	baum	baum	PROPN
epaa-259	153	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	153	19	patz	patz	PROPN
epaa-259	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	21	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-259	153	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	23	mitzel	mitzel	PROPN
epaa-259	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	25	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-259	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	27	patz	patz	PROPN
epaa-259	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	153	30	green	green	ADJ
epaa-259	153	31	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	153	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	34	the	the	DET
epaa-259	153	35	jaeger	jaeger	NOUN
epaa-259	153	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	37	mills	mill	NOUN
epaa-259	153	38	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-259	153	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	40	jaeger	jaeger	NOUN
epaa-259	153	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	153	42	mills	mill	NOUN
epaa-259	153	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	44	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	153	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	153	48	the	the	DET
epaa-259	153	49	contrasting	contrast	VERB
epaa-259	153	50	group	group	NOUN
epaa-259	153	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	52	see	see	VERB
epaa-259	153	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	153	55	example	example	NOUN
epaa-259	153	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	57	jaeger	jaeger	NOUN
epaa-259	153	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	59	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-259	153	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	61	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	153	62	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	153	63	to	to	PART
epaa-259	153	64	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	153	65	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-259	153	66	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	153	67	to	to	PART
epaa-259	153	68	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-259	153	69	four	four	NUM
epaa-259	153	70	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	153	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	153	72	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	153	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	74	novice	novice	NOUN
epaa-259	153	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	76	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN
epaa-259	153	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	78	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	153	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	153	80	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-259	153	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	153	82	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	153	83	each	each	PRON
epaa-259	153	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	153	85	18	18	NUM
epaa-259	153	86	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	153	87	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	153	88	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	153	89	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	153	90	the	the	DET
epaa-259	153	91	kcct	kcct	NOUN
epaa-259	153	92	system	system	NOUN
epaa-259	153	93	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	153	94	various	various	ADJ
epaa-259	153	95	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	153	96	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	153	97	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	153	98	content	content	NOUN
epaa-259	153	99	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-259	153	100	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	154	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	154	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	154	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	154	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	154	5	bookmark	bookmark	NOUN
epaa-259	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	154	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	154	8	jaeger	jaeger	NOUN
epaa-259	154	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	154	10	mills	mill	NOUN
epaa-259	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	154	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	154	13	the	the	DET
epaa-259	154	14	contrasting	contrast	VERB
epaa-259	154	15	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-259	154	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	154	17	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	154	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-259	154	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	154	20	input	input	ADJ
epaa-259	154	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	154	22	a	a	DET
epaa-259	154	23	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-259	154	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-259	154	25	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	154	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	154	27	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	154	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	154	29	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-259	154	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	154	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-259	154	32	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-259	154	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	154	34	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-259	154	35	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-259	154	36	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	154	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	154	38	the	the	DET
epaa-259	154	39	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-259	154	40	state	state	PROPN
epaa-259	154	41	board	board	PROPN
epaa-259	154	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	154	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	154	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	154	45	green	green	ADJ
epaa-259	154	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	154	47	trimble	trimble	ADJ
epaa-259	154	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	154	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	154	50	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-259	154	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	154	52	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	154	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-259	154	54	see	see	VERB
epaa-259	154	55	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	154	56	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-259	154	57	/	/	SYM
epaa-259	154	58	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-259	154	59	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	154	60	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-259	154	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	154	62	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	154	63	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-259	154	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	154	65	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-259	154	66	department	department	PROPN
epaa-259	154	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	154	68	education	education	PROPN
epaa-259	154	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	154	70	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	154	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	154	72	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	154	73	more	more	ADV
epaa-259	154	74	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-259	154	75	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-259	154	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	154	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	155	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-259	155	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	155	3	displays	display	VERB
epaa-259	155	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	155	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	155	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	155	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	155	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	155	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	155	10	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	155	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	155	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	155	13	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	155	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	155	15	each	each	PRON
epaa-259	155	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	155	17	six	six	NUM
epaa-259	155	18	kcct	kcct	ADJ
epaa-259	155	19	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-259	155	20	area	area	NOUN
epaa-259	155	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	155	22	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-259	155	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	155	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-259	155	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	155	26	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	155	27	10	10	NUM
epaa-259	155	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	155	29	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	155	30	according	accord	VERB
epaa-259	155	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	155	32	the	the	DET
epaa-259	155	33	three	three	NUM
epaa-259	155	34	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	155	35	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	155	36	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	155	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	156	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	156	2	shown	show	VERB
epaa-259	156	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	156	4	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-259	156	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-259	156	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-259	156	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	156	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-259	156	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	156	11	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-259	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	156	13	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	156	14	error	error	NOUN
epaa-259	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	156	16	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-259	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	156	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
epaa-259	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	156	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	156	21	range	range	VERB
epaa-259	156	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-259	156	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-259	156	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	156	25	the	the	DET
epaa-259	156	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	156	27	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	156	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	156	29	above	above	ADP
epaa-259	156	30	according	accord	VERB
epaa-259	156	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	156	32	the	the	DET
epaa-259	156	33	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	156	34	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	156	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	156	36	the	the	DET
epaa-259	156	37	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-259	156	38	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	156	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	157	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	157	2	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	157	3	error	error	NOUN
epaa-259	157	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	157	5	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-259	157	6	the	the	DET
epaa-259	157	7	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	157	8	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-259	157	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	157	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	157	11	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	157	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	157	13	the	the	DET
epaa-259	157	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-259	157	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	157	16	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	157	17	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	157	18	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	157	19	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-259	157	20	the	the	DET
epaa-259	157	21	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	157	22	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-259	157	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-259	157	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	157	25	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-259	157	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	157	27	a	a	DET
epaa-259	157	28	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	157	29	error	error	NOUN
epaa-259	157	30	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-259	157	31	the	the	DET
epaa-259	157	32	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	157	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	157	34	go	go	VERB
epaa-259	157	35	generalize	generalize	VERB
epaa-259	157	36	across	across	ADP
epaa-259	157	37	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	157	38	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	157	39	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	157	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	158	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-259	158	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	158	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	158	4	seen	see	VERB
epaa-259	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	158	6	the	the	DET
epaa-259	158	7	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	158	8	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-259	158	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	158	10	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-259	158	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-259	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	158	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-259	158	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	158	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	158	16	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	158	17	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-259	158	18	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-259	158	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-259	158	20	the	the	DET
epaa-259	158	21	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	158	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	158	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	158	24	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	158	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	158	26	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	158	27	due	due	ADP
epaa-259	158	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	158	29	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	158	30	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	158	31	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	159	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-259	159	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	159	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	159	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	159	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	159	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	159	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	159	8	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	159	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	159	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	159	11	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	159	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	159	13	kcct	kcct	NOUN
epaa-259	159	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	159	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-259	159	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	159	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	159	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	159	19	according	accord	VERB
epaa-259	159	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	159	21	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	159	22	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	159	23	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	159	24	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	159	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	159	26	statistic	statistic	ADJ
epaa-259	159	27	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-259	159	28	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-259	159	29	reading	read	VERB
epaa-259	159	30	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-259	159	31	science	science	PROPN
epaa-259	159	32	social	social	PROPN
epaa-259	159	33	studies	studies	PROPN
epaa-259	159	34	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-259	159	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	159	36	humanities	humanity	NOUN
epaa-259	159	37	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-259	159	38	living/	living/	NUM
epaa-259	159	39	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-259	159	40	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-259	159	41	bookmark	bookmark	VERB
epaa-259	159	42	56.5	56.5	NUM
epaa-259	159	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	159	44	35.2	35.2	NUM
epaa-259	159	45	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	159	46	35.4	35.4	NUM
epaa-259	159	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	159	48	48.4	48.4	NUM
epaa-259	159	49	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	159	50	15.3	15.3	NUM
epaa-259	159	51	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	159	52	44.8	44.8	NUM
epaa-259	159	53	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	159	54	39.3	39.3	NUM
epaa-259	159	55	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	159	56	jaegermills	jaegermill	VERB
epaa-259	159	57	15.3	15.3	NUM
epaa-259	159	58	20.7	20.7	NUM
epaa-259	159	59	4.7	4.7	NUM
epaa-259	159	60	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-259	159	61	11.0	11.0	NUM
epaa-259	159	62	16.4	16.4	NUM
epaa-259	159	63	12.1	12.1	NUM
epaa-259	159	64	contrasting	contrast	VERB
epaa-259	159	65	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-259	159	66	29.4	29.4	NUM
epaa-259	159	67	19.5	19.5	NUM
epaa-259	159	68	24.5	24.5	NUM
epaa-259	159	69	27.2	27.2	NUM
epaa-259	159	70	24.8	24.8	NUM
epaa-259	159	71	24.7	24.7	NUM
epaa-259	159	72	25.0	25.0	NUM
epaa-259	159	73	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	159	74	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-259	159	75	33.7	33.7	NUM
epaa-259	159	76	25.1	25.1	NUM
epaa-259	159	77	21.5	21.5	NUM
epaa-259	159	78	26.7	26.7	NUM
epaa-259	159	79	17.0	17.0	NUM
epaa-259	159	80	28.6	28.6	NUM
epaa-259	159	81	25.5	25.5	NUM
epaa-259	159	82	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	159	83	error	error	NOUN
epaa-259	159	84	20.94	20.94	NUM
epaa-259	159	85	8.74	8.74	NUM
epaa-259	159	86	15.56	15.56	NUM
epaa-259	159	87	21.95	21.95	NUM
epaa-259	159	88	7.06	7.06	NUM
epaa-259	159	89	14.60	14.60	NUM
epaa-259	159	90	14.81	14.81	NUM
epaa-259	159	91	maximum	maximum	NOUN
epaa-259	159	92	56.5	56.5	NUM
epaa-259	159	93	35.2	35.2	NUM
epaa-259	159	94	35.4	35.4	NUM
epaa-259	159	95	48.4	48.4	NUM
epaa-259	159	96	24.8	24.8	NUM
epaa-259	159	97	44.8	44.8	NUM
epaa-259	159	98	40.85	40.85	NUM
epaa-259	159	99	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-259	159	100	15.3	15.3	NUM
epaa-259	159	101	19.5	19.5	NUM
epaa-259	159	102	4.7	4.7	NUM
epaa-259	159	103	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-259	159	104	11.0	11.0	NUM
epaa-259	159	105	16.4	16.4	NUM
epaa-259	159	106	11.9	11.9	NUM
epaa-259	159	107	range	range	NOUN
epaa-259	159	108	41.2	41.2	NUM
epaa-259	159	109	15.7	15.7	NUM
epaa-259	159	110	30.7	30.7	NUM
epaa-259	159	111	43.9	43.9	NUM
epaa-259	159	112	13.8	13.8	NUM
epaa-259	159	113	28.4	28.4	NUM
epaa-259	159	114	29.0	29.0	NUM
epaa-259	159	115	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-259	159	116	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	159	117	57.2	57.2	NUM
epaa-259	159	118	31.2	31.2	NUM
epaa-259	159	119	35.9	35.9	NUM
epaa-259	159	120	39.8	39.8	NUM
epaa-259	159	121	13.3	13.3	NUM
epaa-259	159	122	45.4	45.4	NUM
epaa-259	159	123	37.1	37.1	NUM
epaa-259	159	124	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-259	159	125	2	2	NUM
epaa-259	159	126	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	159	127	3	3	NUM
epaa-259	159	128	display	display	NOUN
epaa-259	159	129	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	159	130	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-259	159	131	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	159	132	those	those	PRON
epaa-259	159	133	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	159	134	table	table	NOUN
epaa-259	159	135	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	159	136	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	159	137	the	the	DET
epaa-259	159	138	kcct	kcct	NOUN
epaa-259	159	139	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	159	140	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-259	159	141	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	159	142	the	the	DET
epaa-259	159	143	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-259	159	144	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	159	145	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	159	146	high	high	ADJ
epaa-259	159	147	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	159	148	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	159	149	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	159	150	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-259	159	151	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	160	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	160	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	160	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	160	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	160	5	12	12	NUM
epaa-259	160	6	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-259	160	7	area	area	NOUN
epaa-259	160	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	160	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	160	10	combinations	combination	NOUN
epaa-259	160	11	shown	show	VERB
epaa-259	160	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	160	13	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-259	160	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-259	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	160	16	3	3	NUM
epaa-259	160	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	160	18	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-259	160	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	160	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-259	160	21	shown	show	VERB
epaa-259	160	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	160	23	table	table	NOUN
epaa-259	160	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	160	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	160	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	160	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	160	28	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-259	160	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	160	30	the	the	DET
epaa-259	160	31	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-259	160	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	160	33	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	160	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	161	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	161	2	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-259	161	3	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	161	4	error	error	NOUN
epaa-259	161	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-259	161	6	the	the	DET
epaa-259	161	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-259	161	8	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-259	161	9	area	area	NOUN
epaa-259	161	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	161	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	161	12	combinations	combination	NOUN
epaa-259	161	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	161	14	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-259	161	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	161	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-259	161	17	3	3	NUM
epaa-259	161	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	161	19	10.82	10.82	NUM
epaa-259	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	161	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	161	22	range	range	VERB
epaa-259	161	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	161	24	a	a	DET
epaa-259	161	25	low	low	NOUN
epaa-259	161	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	161	27	4.26	4.26	NUM
epaa-259	161	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	161	29	the	the	DET
epaa-259	161	30	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-259	161	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	161	32	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	161	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	161	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	161	35	a	a	DET
epaa-259	161	36	high	high	NOUN
epaa-259	161	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	161	38	26.35	26.35	NUM
epaa-259	161	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	161	40	the	the	DET
epaa-259	161	41	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-259	161	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	161	43	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-259	161	44	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	161	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	162	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-259	162	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	162	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	162	4	best	good	ADJ
epaa-259	162	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-259	162	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	162	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	162	8	a	a	DET
epaa-259	162	9	good	good	ADJ
epaa-259	162	10	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-259	162	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	162	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-259	162	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-259	162	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	162	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	162	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	162	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	162	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	162	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	162	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	162	21	the	the	DET
epaa-259	162	22	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	162	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	162	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	162	25	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	162	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	162	27	the	the	DET
epaa-259	162	28	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-259	162	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	162	30	the	the	DET
epaa-259	162	31	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	162	32	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	162	33	to	to	PART
epaa-259	162	34	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	162	35	the	the	DET
epaa-259	162	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	162	37	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	162	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	163	1	a	a	DET
epaa-259	163	2	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	163	3	error	error	NOUN
epaa-259	163	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	163	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-259	163	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	163	7	points	point	NOUN
epaa-259	163	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	163	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-259	163	10	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-259	163	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	163	12	the	the	DET
epaa-259	163	13	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-259	163	14	change	change	NOUN
epaa-259	163	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	163	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	163	17	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	163	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	163	19	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	163	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	163	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	163	22	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-259	163	23	to	to	PART
epaa-259	163	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	163	25	required	require	VERB
epaa-259	163	26	to	to	PART
epaa-259	163	27	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-259	163	28	the	the	DET
epaa-259	163	29	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-259	163	30	target	target	NOUN
epaa-259	163	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	163	32	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-259	163	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	164	1	a	a	DET
epaa-259	164	2	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	164	3	error	error	NOUN
epaa-259	164	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	164	5	26	26	NUM
epaa-259	164	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-259	164	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	164	8	gigantic	gigantic	ADJ
epaa-259	164	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	164	10	that	that	DET
epaa-259	164	11	same	same	ADJ
epaa-259	164	12	context	context	NOUN
epaa-259	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	165	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-259	165	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-259	165	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-259	165	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	165	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	165	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	165	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	165	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	165	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	165	10	the	the	DET
epaa-259	165	11	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	165	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	165	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	165	14	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	165	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	165	16	kcct	kcct	NOUN
epaa-259	165	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	165	18	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-259	165	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	165	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	165	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	165	22	according	accord	VERB
epaa-259	165	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	165	24	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	165	25	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	165	26	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	165	27	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	165	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	165	29	statistic	statistic	ADJ
epaa-259	165	30	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-259	165	31	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-259	165	32	reading	read	VERB
epaa-259	165	33	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-259	165	34	science	science	PROPN
epaa-259	165	35	social	social	PROPN
epaa-259	165	36	studies	studies	PROPN
epaa-259	165	37	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-259	165	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	165	39	humanities	humanity	NOUN
epaa-259	165	40	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-259	165	41	living/	living/	NUM
epaa-259	165	42	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-259	165	43	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-259	165	44	bookmark	bookmark	VERB
epaa-259	165	45	61.0	61.0	NUM
epaa-259	165	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	165	47	19.8	19.8	NUM
epaa-259	165	48	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	165	49	50.6	50.6	NUM
epaa-259	165	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	165	51	28.6	28.6	NUM
epaa-259	165	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	165	53	41.6	41.6	NUM
epaa-259	165	54	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	165	55	40.6	40.6	NUM
epaa-259	165	56	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	165	57	40.4	40.4	NUM
epaa-259	165	58	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	165	59	jaegermills	jaegermill	VERB
epaa-259	165	60	10.5	10.5	NUM
epaa-259	165	61	17.7	17.7	NUM
epaa-259	165	62	10.4	10.4	NUM
epaa-259	165	63	12.8	12.8	NUM
epaa-259	165	64	14.6	14.6	NUM
epaa-259	165	65	16.2	16.2	NUM
epaa-259	165	66	13.7	13.7	NUM
epaa-259	165	67	contrasting	contrast	VERB
epaa-259	165	68	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-259	165	69	22.7	22.7	NUM
epaa-259	165	70	25.9	25.9	NUM
epaa-259	165	71	23.7	23.7	NUM
epaa-259	165	72	22.8	22.8	NUM
epaa-259	165	73	23.9	23.9	NUM
epaa-259	165	74	30.9	30.9	NUM
epaa-259	165	75	25.0	25.0	NUM
epaa-259	165	76	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	165	77	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-259	165	78	31.4	31.4	NUM
epaa-259	165	79	21.1	21.1	NUM
epaa-259	165	80	28.2	28.2	NUM
epaa-259	165	81	21.4	21.4	NUM
epaa-259	165	82	26.7	26.7	NUM
epaa-259	165	83	29.2	29.2	NUM
epaa-259	165	84	26.4	26.4	NUM
epaa-259	165	85	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	165	86	error	error	NOUN
epaa-259	165	87	26.35	26.35	NUM
epaa-259	165	88	4.26	4.26	NUM
epaa-259	165	89	20.48	20.48	NUM
epaa-259	165	90	7.99	7.99	NUM
epaa-259	165	91	13.72	13.72	NUM
epaa-259	165	92	12.29	12.29	NUM
epaa-259	165	93	14.18	14.18	NUM
epaa-259	165	94	maximum	maximum	NOUN
epaa-259	165	95	61.0	61.0	NUM
epaa-259	165	96	25.9	25.9	NUM
epaa-259	165	97	50.6	50.6	NUM
epaa-259	165	98	28.6	28.6	NUM
epaa-259	165	99	41.6	41.6	NUM
epaa-259	165	100	40.6	40.6	NUM
epaa-259	165	101	41.4	41.4	NUM
epaa-259	165	102	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-259	165	103	10.5	10.5	NUM
epaa-259	165	104	17.7	17.7	NUM
epaa-259	165	105	10.4	10.4	NUM
epaa-259	165	106	12.8	12.8	NUM
epaa-259	165	107	14.6	14.6	NUM
epaa-259	165	108	16.2	16.2	NUM
epaa-259	165	109	13.7	13.7	NUM
epaa-259	165	110	range	range	NOUN
epaa-259	165	111	50.5	50.5	NUM
epaa-259	165	112	8.2	8.2	NUM
epaa-259	165	113	40.2	40.2	NUM
epaa-259	165	114	15.8	15.8	NUM
epaa-259	165	115	27.0	27.0	NUM
epaa-259	165	116	24.4	24.4	NUM
epaa-259	165	117	27.7	27.7	NUM
epaa-259	165	118	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-259	165	119	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	165	120	51.0	51.0	NUM
epaa-259	165	121	25.2	25.2	NUM
epaa-259	165	122	27.3	27.3	NUM
epaa-259	165	123	28.3	28.3	NUM
epaa-259	165	124	35.9	35.9	NUM
epaa-259	165	125	35.3	35.3	NUM
epaa-259	165	126	33.8	33.8	NUM
epaa-259	165	127	table	table	NOUN
epaa-259	165	128	3	3	NUM
epaa-259	165	129	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	165	130	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	165	131	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	165	132	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	165	133	the	the	DET
epaa-259	165	134	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	165	135	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	165	136	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	165	137	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	165	138	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	165	139	kcct	kcct	NOUN
epaa-259	165	140	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	165	141	high	high	ADJ
epaa-259	165	142	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	165	143	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	165	144	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	165	145	according	accord	VERB
epaa-259	165	146	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	165	147	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	165	148	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	165	149	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	165	150	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	165	151	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	165	152	statistic	statistic	ADJ
epaa-259	165	153	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-259	165	154	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-259	165	155	reading	read	VERB
epaa-259	165	156	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-259	165	157	science	science	PROPN
epaa-259	165	158	social	social	PROPN
epaa-259	165	159	studies	studies	PROPN
epaa-259	165	160	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-259	165	161	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	165	162	humanities	humanity	NOUN
epaa-259	165	163	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-259	165	164	living/	living/	NUM
epaa-259	165	165	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-259	165	166	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-259	165	167	bookmark	bookmark	VERB
epaa-259	165	168	27.1	27.1	NUM
epaa-259	165	169	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	165	170	10.9	10.9	NUM
epaa-259	165	171	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	165	172	19.0	19.0	NUM
epaa-259	165	173	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	165	174	22.5	22.5	NUM
epaa-259	165	175	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	165	176	21.0	21.0	NUM
epaa-259	165	177	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	165	178	47.8	47.8	NUM
epaa-259	165	179	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	165	180	30.7	30.7	NUM
epaa-259	165	181	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	165	182	jaegermills	jaegermill	VERB
epaa-259	165	183	12.0	12.0	NUM
epaa-259	165	184	10.9	10.9	NUM
epaa-259	165	185	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-259	165	186	14.4	14.4	NUM
epaa-259	165	187	11.0	11.0	NUM
epaa-259	165	188	17.5	17.5	NUM
epaa-259	165	189	11.4	11.4	NUM
epaa-259	165	190	contrasting	contrast	VERB
epaa-259	165	191	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-259	165	192	26.3	26.3	NUM
epaa-259	165	193	25.9	25.9	NUM
epaa-259	165	194	30.9	30.9	NUM
epaa-259	165	195	24.0	24.0	NUM
epaa-259	165	196	24.5	24.5	NUM
epaa-259	165	197	33.5	33.5	NUM
epaa-259	165	198	27.5	27.5	NUM
epaa-259	165	199	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	165	200	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-259	165	201	21.8	21.8	NUM
epaa-259	165	202	15.9	15.9	NUM
epaa-259	165	203	17.5	17.5	NUM
epaa-259	165	204	20.3	20.3	NUM
epaa-259	165	205	18.8	18.8	NUM
epaa-259	165	206	32.9	32.9	NUM
epaa-259	165	207	21.2	21.2	NUM
epaa-259	165	208	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	165	209	error	error	NOUN
epaa-259	165	210	8.50	8.50	NUM
epaa-259	165	211	8.66	8.66	NUM
epaa-259	165	212	14.21	14.21	NUM
epaa-259	165	213	5.16	5.16	NUM
epaa-259	165	214	7.00	7.00	NUM
epaa-259	165	215	15.16	15.16	NUM
epaa-259	165	216	9.78	9.78	NUM
epaa-259	165	217	maximum	maximum	NOUN
epaa-259	165	218	27.1	27.1	NUM
epaa-259	165	219	25.9	25.9	NUM
epaa-259	165	220	30.9	30.9	NUM
epaa-259	165	221	24.0	24.0	NUM
epaa-259	165	222	24.5	24.5	NUM
epaa-259	165	223	47.8	47.8	NUM
epaa-259	165	224	30.3	30.3	NUM
epaa-259	165	225	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-259	165	226	12.0	12.0	NUM
epaa-259	165	227	10.9	10.9	NUM
epaa-259	165	228	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-259	165	229	14.4	14.4	NUM
epaa-259	165	230	11.0	11.0	NUM
epaa-259	165	231	17.5	17.5	NUM
epaa-259	165	232	11.4	11.4	NUM
epaa-259	165	233	range	range	NOUN
epaa-259	165	234	15.1	15.1	NUM
epaa-259	165	235	15.0	15.0	NUM
epaa-259	165	236	28.3	28.3	NUM
epaa-259	165	237	9.6	9.6	NUM
epaa-259	165	238	13.5	13.5	NUM
epaa-259	165	239	30.3	30.3	NUM
epaa-259	165	240	18.6	18.6	NUM
epaa-259	165	241	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-259	165	242	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	165	243	27.5	27.5	NUM
epaa-259	165	244	26.3	26.3	NUM
epaa-259	165	245	27.3	27.3	NUM
epaa-259	165	246	24.0	24.0	NUM
epaa-259	165	247	19.5	19.5	NUM
epaa-259	165	248	48.4	48.4	NUM
epaa-259	165	249	28.8	28.8	NUM
epaa-259	166	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	166	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-259	166	3	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-259	166	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-259	166	5	not	not	PART
epaa-259	166	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-259	166	7	any	any	PRON
epaa-259	166	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	166	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	166	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-259	166	11	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	166	12	to	to	PART
epaa-259	166	13	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	166	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	166	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	166	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	166	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	166	18	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-259	166	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	167	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-259	167	2	the	the	DET
epaa-259	167	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	167	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	167	5	the	the	DET
epaa-259	167	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-259	167	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	167	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	167	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	167	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	167	11	input	input	NOUN
epaa-259	167	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	167	13	the	the	DET
epaa-259	167	14	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-259	167	15	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	167	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	167	17	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-259	167	18	the	the	DET
epaa-259	167	19	final	final	ADJ
epaa-259	167	20	12	12	NUM
epaa-259	167	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	167	22	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	167	23	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-259	167	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	167	25	the	the	DET
epaa-259	167	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	167	27	board	board	NOUN
epaa-259	167	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	167	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	167	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	168	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-259	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	168	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	168	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-259	168	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	168	6	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-259	168	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	168	8	the	the	DET
epaa-259	168	9	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	168	10	due	due	ADP
epaa-259	168	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	168	12	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	168	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	168	14	not	not	PART
epaa-259	168	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-259	168	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	168	17	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-259	168	18	the	the	DET
epaa-259	168	19	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-259	168	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	168	21	the	the	DET
epaa-259	168	22	final	final	ADJ
epaa-259	168	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	168	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	169	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-259	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	169	3	a	a	DET
epaa-259	169	4	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-259	169	5	question	question	NOUN
epaa-259	169	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	169	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-259	169	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	169	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	169	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-259	169	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	169	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-259	169	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	169	14	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-259	169	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	169	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	169	17	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-259	169	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	169	19	any	any	DET
epaa-259	169	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-259	169	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	169	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-259	170	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	170	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-259	170	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-259	170	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	170	5	hoover	hoover	PROPN
epaa-259	170	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	170	7	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	170	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	170	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	170	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-259	170	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	170	12	this	this	DET
epaa-259	170	13	question	question	NOUN
epaa-259	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	171	1	hoover	hoover	NOUN
epaa-259	171	2	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-259	171	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	171	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	171	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	171	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	171	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	171	8	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-259	171	9	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	171	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	171	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-259	171	12	according	accord	VERB
epaa-259	171	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	171	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-259	171	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	171	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	171	17	batteries	battery	NOUN
epaa-259	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	171	19	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	172	1	hoover	hoover	PROPN
epaa-259	172	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	172	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	172	4	show	show	VERB
epaa-259	172	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	172	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	172	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	172	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	172	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	172	10	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-259	172	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-259	172	12	after	after	ADP
epaa-259	172	13	much	much	ADJ
epaa-259	172	14	care	care	NOUN
epaa-259	172	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	172	16	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-259	172	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	172	18	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	172	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	172	20	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-259	172	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	172	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	172	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	172	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	172	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	172	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	172	27	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	172	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	172	29	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-259	172	30	board	board	NOUN
epaa-259	172	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	172	32	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	172	33	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	172	34	have	have	VERB
epaa-259	172	35	a	a	DET
epaa-259	172	36	great	great	ADJ
epaa-259	172	37	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-259	172	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	172	39	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-259	172	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	173	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-259	173	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	173	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	173	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-259	173	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	173	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	173	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	173	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	173	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	173	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	173	11	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	173	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	173	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	173	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	173	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	173	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	173	17	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	173	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	173	19	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-259	173	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	173	21	24	24	NUM
epaa-259	173	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	173	23	according	accord	VERB
epaa-259	173	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	173	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	173	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	173	27	publisher	publisher	NOUN
epaa-259	173	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	173	29	40	40	NUM
epaa-259	173	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	173	31	according	accord	VERB
epaa-259	173	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	173	33	another	another	DET
epaa-259	173	34	publisher	publisher	NOUN
epaa-259	173	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	173	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	173	37	55	55	NUM
epaa-259	173	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	173	39	according	accord	VERB
epaa-259	173	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	173	41	the	the	DET
epaa-259	173	42	third	third	ADJ
epaa-259	173	43	publisher	publisher	NOUN
epaa-259	173	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	174	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-259	174	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	174	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	174	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	174	5	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-259	174	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	174	7	31	31	NUM
epaa-259	174	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	175	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	175	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	175	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	175	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	175	6	the	the	DET
epaa-259	175	7	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-259	175	8	four	four	NUM
epaa-259	175	9	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-259	175	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	175	11	15	15	NUM
epaa-259	175	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	175	14	34	34	NUM
epaa-259	175	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	175	17	44	44	NUM
epaa-259	175	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	175	21	26	26	NUM
epaa-259	175	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	175	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	175	24	hoover	hoover	PROPN
epaa-259	175	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	175	26	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	175	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	175	28	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	175	29	11	11	NUM
epaa-259	175	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	175	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	176	1	hoover	hoover	PROPN
epaa-259	176	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	176	3	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-259	176	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	176	5	show	show	VERB
epaa-259	176	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	176	8	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-259	176	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	176	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	176	11	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-259	176	12	a	a	DET
epaa-259	176	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-259	176	14	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-259	176	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	176	16	the	the	DET
epaa-259	176	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	176	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	176	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	176	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	176	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	176	22	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	176	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	176	24	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	176	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	176	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	176	27	8	8	NUM
epaa-259	176	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	176	29	9	9	NUM
epaa-259	176	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	176	31	33	33	NUM
epaa-259	176	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	176	33	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-259	176	34	11	11	NUM
epaa-259	176	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	176	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	176	37	according	accord	VERB
epaa-259	176	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	176	39	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	176	40	publisher	publisher	NOUN
epaa-259	176	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	176	42	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	176	43	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	176	44	no	no	DET
epaa-259	176	45	such	such	ADJ
epaa-259	176	46	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-259	176	47	according	accord	VERB
epaa-259	176	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	176	49	the	the	DET
epaa-259	176	50	other	other	ADJ
epaa-259	176	51	two	two	NUM
epaa-259	176	52	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-259	176	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	177	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-259	177	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	177	3	publisher	publisher	NOUN
epaa-259	177	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	177	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	177	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	177	7	show	show	VERB
epaa-259	177	8	a	a	DET
epaa-259	177	9	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-259	177	10	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-259	177	11	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-259	177	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	177	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	177	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	177	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	177	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	177	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	177	18	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	177	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	177	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-259	177	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	177	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	177	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	177	24	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	177	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	177	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-259	177	27	12	12	NUM
epaa-259	177	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	177	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	177	30	41	41	NUM
epaa-259	177	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	177	32	to	to	PART
epaa-259	177	33	5	5	NUM
epaa-259	177	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	177	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	177	36	another	another	DET
epaa-259	177	37	publisher	publisher	NOUN
epaa-259	177	38	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	177	39	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	177	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	177	41	show	show	VERB
epaa-259	177	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	177	43	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-259	177	44	more	more	ADJ
epaa-259	177	45	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	177	46	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-259	177	47	as	as	ADV
epaa-259	177	48	many	many	ADJ
epaa-259	177	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	177	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	177	51	27	27	NUM
epaa-259	177	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	177	53	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-259	177	54	12	12	NUM
epaa-259	177	55	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	177	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	177	57	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	177	58	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	177	59	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	177	60	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-259	177	61	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	177	62	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	177	63	12	12	NUM
epaa-259	177	64	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	177	65	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	177	66	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	177	67	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	177	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	177	69	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
epaa-259	177	70	the	the	DET
epaa-259	177	71	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-259	177	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	177	73	the	the	DET
epaa-259	177	74	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	177	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	177	76	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	177	77	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	177	78	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	177	79	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-259	177	80	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	177	81	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	177	82	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	177	83	due	due	ADP
epaa-259	177	84	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	177	85	the	the	DET
epaa-259	177	86	context	context	NOUN
epaa-259	177	87	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	177	88	which	which	PRON
epaa-259	177	89	the	the	DET
epaa-259	177	90	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	177	91	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	177	92	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	177	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	177	94	the	the	DET
epaa-259	177	95	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-259	177	96	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	177	97	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	177	98	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	177	99	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	177	100	the	the	DET
epaa-259	177	101	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-259	177	102	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	177	103	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	177	104	to	to	PART
epaa-259	177	105	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	177	106	the	the	DET
epaa-259	177	107	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	177	108	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	177	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	177	110	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	177	111	each	each	DET
epaa-259	177	112	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-259	177	113	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	177	114	so	so	ADV
epaa-259	177	115	large	large	ADJ
epaa-259	177	116	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	177	117	the	the	DET
epaa-259	177	118	term	term	NOUN
epaa-259	177	119	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	177	120	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-259	177	121	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
epaa-259	177	122	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	178	1	insistence	insistence	NOUN
epaa-259	178	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	178	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	178	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	178	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	178	6	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-259	178	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	178	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	178	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	178	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	178	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	178	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-259	178	13	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-259	178	14	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-259	178	15	no	no	DET
epaa-259	178	16	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	178	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-259	178	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	178	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-259	178	20	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-259	178	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	178	22	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-259	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	179	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-259	179	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	179	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-259	179	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-259	179	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	179	6	the	the	DET
epaa-259	179	7	context	context	NOUN
epaa-259	179	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	179	9	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-259	179	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	179	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-259	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	179	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-259	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	179	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	179	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	179	18	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-259	179	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	179	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-259	179	21	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-259	179	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	179	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	179	24	the	the	DET
epaa-259	179	25	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-259	179	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	179	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	179	28	made	make	VERB
epaa-259	179	29	against	against	ADP
epaa-259	179	30	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
epaa-259	179	31	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	179	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	179	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	179	34	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-259	179	35	any	any	DET
epaa-259	179	36	semblance	semblance	NOUN
epaa-259	179	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	179	38	comparability	comparability	NOUN
epaa-259	179	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	179	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	179	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	179	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	179	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	180	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-259	180	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-259	180	3	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-259	180	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-259	180	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	180	6	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	180	8	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-259	180	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	180	10	described	describe	VERB
epaa-259	180	11	four	four	NUM
epaa-259	180	12	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-259	180	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	180	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	180	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	180	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	180	17	exhortation	exhortation	NOUN
epaa-259	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	180	19	exemplification	exemplification	NOUN
epaa-259	180	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	180	21	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	180	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-259	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	180	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	180	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	180	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-259	180	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	180	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	180	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	181	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	181	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	181	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	181	4	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-259	181	5	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-259	181	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	181	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	181	8	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	181	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-259	181	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	181	11	the	the	DET
epaa-259	181	12	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-259	181	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	182	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-259	182	2	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-259	182	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	182	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	182	5	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-259	182	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	182	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	182	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	182	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	182	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-259	182	11	done	do	VERB
epaa-259	182	12	to	to	PART
epaa-259	182	13	exhort	exhort	VERB
epaa-259	182	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-259	182	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	182	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	182	17	to	to	PART
epaa-259	182	18	exert	exert	VERB
epaa-259	182	19	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-259	182	20	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-259	182	21	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	182	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	182	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	182	24	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-259	182	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	182	26	not	not	PART
epaa-259	182	27	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	182	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	182	29	that	that	DET
epaa-259	182	30	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	182	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	183	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-259	183	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	183	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	183	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	183	5	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	183	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	183	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	183	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-259	183	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	183	10	exemplifying	exemplify	VERB
epaa-259	183	11	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	183	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	184	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-259	184	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	184	3	a	a	DET
epaa-259	184	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-259	184	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	184	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	184	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-259	184	8	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-259	184	9	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-259	184	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	184	11	the	the	DET
epaa-259	184	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	184	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	184	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-259	184	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	184	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	184	18	not	not	PART
epaa-259	184	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-259	184	20	to	to	PART
epaa-259	184	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	184	22	the	the	DET
epaa-259	184	23	case	case	NOUN
epaa-259	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	185	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	185	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	185	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	185	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-259	185	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	185	6	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-259	185	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	185	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	185	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	185	10	to	to	PART
epaa-259	185	11	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-259	185	12	a	a	DET
epaa-259	185	13	means	means	NOUN
epaa-259	185	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	185	15	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-259	185	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	185	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	185	18	a	a	DET
epaa-259	185	19	way	way	NOUN
epaa-259	185	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	185	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	185	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-259	185	23	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-259	185	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	185	25	a	a	DET
epaa-259	185	26	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	185	27	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	186	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-259	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	186	3	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-259	186	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	186	5	a	a	DET
epaa-259	186	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	186	7	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-259	186	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	186	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	186	10	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	186	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	186	12	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-259	186	13	13	13	NUM
epaa-259	186	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	186	15	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	186	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-259	186	17	understandable	understandable	ADJ
epaa-259	186	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	186	19	saying	say	VERB
epaa-259	186	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	186	21	the	the	DET
epaa-259	186	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	186	23	has	have	VERB
epaa-259	186	24	a	a	DET
epaa-259	186	25	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	186	26	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	186	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	186	28	215	215	NUM
epaa-259	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	187	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-259	187	2	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-259	187	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	187	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	187	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	187	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	187	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	187	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	187	9	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-259	187	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	187	11	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	187	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	187	14	say	say	INTJ
epaa-259	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	187	16	a	a	DET
epaa-259	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	187	18	b	b	NOUN
epaa-259	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	187	20	c	c	NOUN
epaa-259	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	187	22	d	d	NOUN
epaa-259	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	187	24	f	f	PROPN
epaa-259	187	25	might	might	AUX
epaa-259	187	26	naturally	naturally	ADV
epaa-259	187	27	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-259	187	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	187	29	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	187	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	187	31	like	like	ADP
epaa-259	187	32	a	a	DET
epaa-259	187	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-259	187	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	187	35	b	b	NOUN
epaa-259	187	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	187	37	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-259	187	38	given	give	VERB
epaa-259	187	39	the	the	DET
epaa-259	187	40	huge	huge	ADJ
epaa-259	187	41	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
epaa-259	187	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	187	43	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-259	187	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	187	45	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	187	46	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	187	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	187	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	187	49	the	the	DET
epaa-259	187	50	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-259	187	51	stringency	stringency	NOUN
epaa-259	187	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	187	53	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-259	187	54	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	187	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	187	56	however	however	ADV
epaa-259	187	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	187	58	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	187	59	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-259	187	60	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-259	187	61	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	187	62	attaching	attach	VERB
epaa-259	187	63	such	such	DET
epaa-259	187	64	an	an	DET
epaa-259	187	65	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-259	187	66	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	187	67	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	187	68	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	187	69	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	187	70	not	not	PART
epaa-259	187	71	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-259	187	72	the	the	DET
epaa-259	187	73	same	same	ADJ
epaa-259	187	74	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-259	187	75	across	across	ADP
epaa-259	187	76	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	187	77	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	187	78	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	187	79	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-259	187	80	so	so	ADV
epaa-259	187	81	radically	radically	ADV
epaa-259	187	82	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	187	83	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	187	84	stringency	stringency	NOUN
epaa-259	187	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	188	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	188	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	188	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	188	4	better	well	ADJ
epaa-259	188	5	to	to	PART
epaa-259	188	6	find	find	VERB
epaa-259	188	7	another	another	DET
epaa-259	188	8	way	way	NOUN
epaa-259	188	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	188	10	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-259	188	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	188	12	these	these	DET
epaa-259	188	13	non	non	ADJ
epaa-259	188	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-259	188	15	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	188	16	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-259	188	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	188	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	188	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	188	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	188	21	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-259	188	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	188	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	189	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	189	2	obviously	obviously	ADV
epaa-259	189	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	189	4	a	a	DET
epaa-259	189	5	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-259	189	6	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-259	189	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	189	8	being	be	AUX
epaa-259	189	9	able	able	ADJ
epaa-259	189	10	to	to	PART
epaa-259	189	11	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-259	189	12	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-259	189	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	189	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	189	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	190	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	190	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-259	190	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-259	190	4	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-259	190	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	190	6	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-259	190	7	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-259	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	190	9	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	190	10	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-259	190	11	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-259	190	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	190	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-259	190	14	not	not	PART
epaa-259	190	15	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-259	190	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-259	190	17	the	the	DET
epaa-259	190	18	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-259	190	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	190	20	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	190	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	190	22	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-259	190	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	190	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	190	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	191	1	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-259	191	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	191	3	size	size	NOUN
epaa-259	191	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-259	191	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	191	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	191	7	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-259	191	8	the	the	DET
epaa-259	191	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-259	191	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	191	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	191	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	191	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-259	191	14	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-259	191	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	191	16	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-259	191	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	191	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	191	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	191	20	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-259	191	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	191	22	the	the	DET
epaa-259	191	23	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	191	24	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-259	191	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	191	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	191	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	191	28	the	the	DET
epaa-259	191	29	base	base	NOUN
epaa-259	191	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-259	191	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	191	32	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	191	33	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-259	191	34	way	way	NOUN
epaa-259	191	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	191	36	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-259	191	37	could	could	AUX
epaa-259	191	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	191	39	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-259	191	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	192	1	holland	holland	PROPN
epaa-259	192	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	192	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	192	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-259	192	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	192	6	proposal	proposal	NOUN
epaa-259	192	7	to	to	PART
epaa-259	192	8	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-259	192	9	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-259	192	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	192	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	192	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	192	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	192	14	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-259	192	15	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-259	192	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-259	192	17	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-259	192	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	192	19	another	another	DET
epaa-259	192	20	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-259	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	193	1	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-259	193	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	193	3	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-259	193	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-259	193	5	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-259	193	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-259	193	7	a	a	DET
epaa-259	193	8	means	means	NOUN
epaa-259	193	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	193	10	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-259	193	11	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-259	193	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	193	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	193	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	193	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-259	193	16	the	the	DET
epaa-259	193	17	range	range	NOUN
epaa-259	193	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	193	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	194	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-259	194	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	194	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	194	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	194	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	194	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	194	7	exceeding	exceed	VERB
epaa-259	194	8	any	any	DET
epaa-259	194	9	selected	select	VERB
epaa-259	194	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	194	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	194	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	194	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	194	14	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-259	194	15	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-259	194	16	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-259	194	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	194	18	just	just	ADV
epaa-259	194	19	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-259	194	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	194	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	194	22	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
epaa-259	194	23	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-259	194	24	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	194	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	194	26	corresponds	correspond	VERB
epaa-259	194	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	194	28	the	the	DET
epaa-259	194	29	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	194	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	194	31	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	195	1	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-259	195	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-259	195	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	195	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	195	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-259	195	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	195	7	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-259	195	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	195	9	a	a	DET
epaa-259	195	10	base	base	NOUN
epaa-259	195	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	195	12	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-259	195	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-259	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	196	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-259	196	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-259	196	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	196	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	196	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	196	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	196	7	a	a	PRON
epaa-259	196	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	196	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-259	196	10	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-259	196	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	196	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-259	196	13	quarters	quarter	NOUN
epaa-259	196	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	196	15	the	the	DET
epaa-259	196	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	196	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	196	18	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-259	196	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	196	20	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-259	196	21	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-259	196	22	above	above	ADP
epaa-259	196	23	the	the	DET
epaa-259	196	24	median	median	ADJ
epaa-259	196	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	196	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	196	27	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-259	196	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	196	29	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	196	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	196	31	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	196	32	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-259	196	33	a	a	DET
epaa-259	196	34	large	large	ADJ
epaa-259	196	35	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-259	196	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	196	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	196	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	196	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	197	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	197	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	197	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	197	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	197	5	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-259	197	6	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-259	197	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	197	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	197	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	197	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	197	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	197	12	a	a	PRON
epaa-259	197	13	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-259	197	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-259	197	15	better	well	ADJ
epaa-259	197	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	197	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	197	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	197	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	197	20	state	state	PROPN
epaa-259	197	21	b	b	PROPN
epaa-259	197	22	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	197	23	55	55	NUM
epaa-259	197	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	197	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	197	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	197	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	197	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	197	29	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-259	197	30	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	197	31	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-259	197	32	scored	score	VERB
epaa-259	197	33	above	above	ADP
epaa-259	197	34	the	the	DET
epaa-259	197	35	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-259	197	36	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	197	37	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	197	38	median	median	NOUN
epaa-259	197	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	198	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-259	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	198	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	198	4	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-259	198	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	198	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	198	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	198	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	198	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	198	10	a	a	PRON
epaa-259	198	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	198	12	b	b	NOUN
epaa-259	198	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	198	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	198	15	much	much	ADV
epaa-259	198	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-259	198	17	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
epaa-259	198	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	198	19	a	a	DET
epaa-259	198	20	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-259	198	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	198	22	three	three	NUM
epaa-259	198	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	198	24	fourths	fourth	NOUN
epaa-259	198	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	198	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	198	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	198	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	198	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	198	30	c	c	PROPN
epaa-259	198	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	198	32	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	198	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	198	34	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	198	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	198	36	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-259	198	37	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	198	38	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-259	198	39	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-259	198	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	198	41	only	only	ADV
epaa-259	198	42	55	55	NUM
epaa-259	198	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-259	198	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	198	45	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	198	46	d	d	NOUN
epaa-259	198	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	198	48	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-259	198	49	the	the	DET
epaa-259	198	50	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-259	198	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	198	52	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	198	53	might	might	AUX
epaa-259	198	54	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	198	55	radically	radically	ADV
epaa-259	198	56	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	198	57	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	198	58	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	198	59	c	c	PROPN
epaa-259	198	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	198	61	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	198	62	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-259	198	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	198	64	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-259	198	65	the	the	DET
epaa-259	198	66	stringency	stringency	NOUN
epaa-259	198	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	198	68	the	the	DET
epaa-259	198	69	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	198	70	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	198	71	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	198	72	were	be	AUX
epaa-259	198	73	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	198	74	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-259	198	75	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	198	76	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	198	77	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	198	78	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	198	79	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-259	198	80	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	198	81	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	198	82	now	now	ADV
epaa-259	198	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	198	84	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	198	85	might	might	AUX
epaa-259	198	86	well	well	ADV
epaa-259	198	87	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	198	88	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	198	89	the	the	DET
epaa-259	198	90	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	198	91	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	198	92	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	198	93	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	198	94	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	198	95	d	d	PROPN
epaa-259	198	96	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	198	97	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-259	198	98	better	well	ADJ
epaa-259	198	99	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	198	100	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	198	101	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	198	102	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	198	103	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-259	198	104	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-259	198	105	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	198	106	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-259	198	107	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	198	108	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	198	109	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-259	198	110	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	198	111	the	the	DET
epaa-259	198	112	best	good	ADJ
epaa-259	198	113	way	way	NOUN
epaa-259	198	114	to	to	PART
epaa-259	198	115	track	track	VERB
epaa-259	198	116	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-259	198	117	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	198	118	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	198	119	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-259	198	120	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	198	121	the	the	DET
epaa-259	198	122	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	198	123	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	198	124	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	198	125	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-259	198	126	above	above	ADP
epaa-259	198	127	a	a	DET
epaa-259	198	128	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-259	198	129	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-259	198	130	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	198	131	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	198	132	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-259	198	133	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-259	198	134	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	198	135	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	198	136	pac	pac	PROPN
epaa-259	198	137	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	198	138	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-259	198	139	above	above	ADP
epaa-259	198	140	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-259	198	141	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	198	142	then	then	ADV
epaa-259	198	143	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	198	144	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	198	145	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	198	146	better	well	ADJ
epaa-259	198	147	to	to	PART
epaa-259	198	148	pick	pick	VERB
epaa-259	198	149	the	the	DET
epaa-259	198	150	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-259	198	151	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	198	152	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	198	153	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	198	154	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-259	198	155	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	198	156	a	a	DET
epaa-259	198	157	base	base	NOUN
epaa-259	198	158	year	year	NOUN
epaa-259	198	159	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-259	198	160	to	to	PART
epaa-259	198	161	use	use	VERB
epaa-259	198	162	an	an	DET
epaa-259	198	163	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
epaa-259	198	164	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-259	198	165	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	198	166	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	198	167	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	198	168	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	198	169	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	198	170	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	198	171	bears	bear	VERB
epaa-259	198	172	little	little	ADJ
epaa-259	198	173	similarity	similarity	NOUN
epaa-259	198	174	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	198	175	the	the	DET
epaa-259	198	176	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-259	198	177	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	198	178	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	198	179	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	198	180	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	198	181	another	another	DET
epaa-259	198	182	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	198	183	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	199	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	199	2	median	median	NOUN
epaa-259	199	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	199	4	some	some	DET
epaa-259	199	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-259	199	6	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-259	199	7	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-259	199	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	199	9	a	a	DET
epaa-259	199	10	base	base	NOUN
epaa-259	199	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-259	199	12	might	might	AUX
epaa-259	199	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	199	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	199	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	199	16	the	the	DET
epaa-259	199	17	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-259	199	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	200	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-259	200	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	200	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-259	200	4	a	a	DET
epaa-259	200	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-259	200	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	200	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-259	200	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-259	200	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	200	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-259	200	11	not	not	PART
epaa-259	200	12	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-259	200	13	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-259	200	14	to	to	PART
epaa-259	200	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-259	200	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	200	17	the	the	DET
epaa-259	200	18	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	200	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	200	20	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	201	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-259	201	2	pac	pac	PROPN
epaa-259	201	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-259	201	4	to	to	PART
epaa-259	201	5	track	track	VERB
epaa-259	201	6	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-259	201	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	201	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-259	201	9	a	a	DET
epaa-259	201	10	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-259	201	11	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-259	201	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	201	13	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-259	201	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-259	201	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	201	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	201	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	201	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	201	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	201	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	201	21	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-259	201	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	201	23	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-259	201	24	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	201	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	201	26	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	201	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	202	1	pac	pac	PROPN
epaa-259	202	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-259	202	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	202	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	202	5	a	a	DET
epaa-259	202	6	cut	cut	ADJ
epaa-259	202	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	202	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	202	10	say	say	INTJ
epaa-259	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	202	12	the	the	DET
epaa-259	202	13	median	median	ADJ
epaa-259	202	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	202	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	202	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	202	17	a	a	DET
epaa-259	202	18	base	base	NOUN
epaa-259	202	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-259	202	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	202	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	202	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	202	23	much	much	ADV
epaa-259	202	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-259	202	25	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
epaa-259	202	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	202	27	14	14	NUM
epaa-259	202	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	202	29	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	202	30	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-259	202	31	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	202	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	202	33	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	202	34	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-259	202	35	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-259	202	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	202	37	made	make	VERB
epaa-259	202	38	across	across	ADP
epaa-259	202	39	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	202	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	203	1	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-259	203	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	203	3	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-259	203	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	203	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	203	6	results	result	VERB
epaa-259	203	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	203	8	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-259	203	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	203	10	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-259	203	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-259	203	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-259	203	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-259	203	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-259	203	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-259	203	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	203	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	203	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-259	203	19	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-259	203	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	203	21	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-259	203	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	203	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-259	203	24	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	203	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	203	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	203	27	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-259	203	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	203	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	204	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-259	204	2	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	204	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	204	4	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-259	204	5	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-259	204	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	204	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	204	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	204	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	204	10	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-259	204	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	204	12	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
epaa-259	204	13	the	the	DET
epaa-259	204	14	types	type	NOUN
epaa-259	204	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	204	16	items	item	NOUN
epaa-259	204	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	204	18	the	the	DET
epaa-259	204	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	204	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	204	21	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-259	204	22	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-259	204	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	204	24	the	the	DET
epaa-259	204	25	types	type	NOUN
epaa-259	204	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	204	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	204	28	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	204	29	not	not	PART
epaa-259	204	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	205	1	a	a	DET
epaa-259	205	2	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-259	205	3	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-259	205	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	205	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	205	6	not	not	PART
epaa-259	205	7	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	205	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	205	9	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	205	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	205	11	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-259	205	12	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-259	205	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	205	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	206	1	postscript	postscript	PROPN
epaa-259	206	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	206	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	206	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-259	206	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-259	206	6	above	above	ADV
epaa-259	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	206	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-259	206	9	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-259	206	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	206	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	206	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	206	13	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-259	206	14	to	to	PART
epaa-259	206	15	shift	shift	VERB
epaa-259	206	16	away	away	ADV
epaa-259	206	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	206	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	206	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	206	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	206	21	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-259	206	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	206	23	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-259	206	24	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	206	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	206	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	206	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	206	28	not	not	PART
epaa-259	206	29	an	an	DET
epaa-259	206	30	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-259	206	31	part	part	NOUN
epaa-259	206	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	206	33	the	the	DET
epaa-259	206	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	206	35	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	206	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	207	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-259	207	2	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-259	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	207	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-259	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	207	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	207	7	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-259	207	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-259	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	207	10	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-259	207	11	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-259	207	12	require	require	VERB
epaa-259	207	13	the	the	DET
epaa-259	207	14	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	207	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	207	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	207	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	207	19	the	the	DET
epaa-259	207	20	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-259	207	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	207	22	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	207	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	207	24	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-259	207	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	207	26	those	those	DET
epaa-259	207	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	208	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-259	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	208	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	208	4	least	least	ADJ
epaa-259	208	5	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-259	208	6	the	the	DET
epaa-259	208	7	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-259	208	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	208	9	changed	change	VERB
epaa-259	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	208	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	208	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	208	13	no	no	DET
epaa-259	208	14	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-259	208	15	but	but	SCONJ
epaa-259	208	16	to	to	PART
epaa-259	208	17	work	work	VERB
epaa-259	208	18	to	to	PART
epaa-259	208	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-259	208	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	208	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	208	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-259	208	23	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-259	208	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	208	25	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-259	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	209	1	assuring	assure	VERB
epaa-259	209	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	209	3	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	209	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	209	5	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	209	6	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	209	7	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	209	8	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-259	209	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	209	10	context	context	NOUN
epaa-259	209	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	209	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-259	209	13	the	the	DET
epaa-259	209	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	209	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-259	209	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	209	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	209	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	209	19	a	a	DET
epaa-259	209	20	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-259	209	21	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-259	209	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	209	23	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-259	209	24	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-259	209	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	209	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	209	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	210	1	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-259	210	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-259	210	3	needs	need	VERB
epaa-259	210	4	to	to	PART
epaa-259	210	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	210	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-259	210	7	part	part	NOUN
epaa-259	210	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	210	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	210	10	process	process	NOUN
epaa-259	210	11	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-259	210	12	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	210	13	to	to	PART
epaa-259	210	14	anchor	anchor	VERB
epaa-259	210	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	210	16	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-259	210	17	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-259	210	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	210	19	an	an	DET
epaa-259	210	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-259	210	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	210	22	current	current	ADJ
epaa-259	210	23	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	210	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	210	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	210	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	210	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	210	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	210	29	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-259	210	30	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-259	210	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	211	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-259	211	2	zieky	zieky	X
epaa-259	211	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	211	4	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	211	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	211	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-259	211	7	noted	note	VERB
epaa-259	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	211	9	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-259	211	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-259	211	11	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-259	211	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	211	13	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-259	211	14	information	information	NOUN
epaa-259	211	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	211	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	211	17	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	211	18	a	a	DET
epaa-259	211	19	cutscore	cutscore	NOUN
epaa-259	211	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	211	21	help	help	VERB
epaa-259	211	22	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-259	211	23	the	the	DET
epaa-259	211	24	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-259	211	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	211	26	unreasonably	unreasonably	ADV
epaa-259	211	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-259	211	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	211	29	low	low	ADJ
epaa-259	211	30	values	value	NOUN
epaa-259	211	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	211	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	211	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	211	34	38	38	NUM
epaa-259	211	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	211	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	212	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	212	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-259	212	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	212	4	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-259	212	5	the	the	DET
epaa-259	212	6	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-259	212	7	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-259	212	8	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-259	212	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	212	10	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-259	212	11	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-259	212	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	212	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	212	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	212	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-259	212	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	212	18	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-259	212	19	to	to	PART
epaa-259	212	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-259	212	21	some	some	DET
epaa-259	212	22	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-259	212	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	212	24	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-259	212	25	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	212	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	212	27	information	information	NOUN
epaa-259	212	28	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-259	212	29	information	information	NOUN
epaa-259	212	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-259	212	31	the	the	DET
epaa-259	212	32	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-259	212	33	stringency	stringency	NOUN
epaa-259	212	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	212	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	212	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	212	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	212	38	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-259	212	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	212	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	212	41	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	212	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	212	43	other	other	ADJ
epaa-259	212	44	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	212	45	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-259	212	46	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-259	212	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-259	212	48	finalized	finalize	VERB
epaa-259	212	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	213	1	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-259	213	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-259	213	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-259	213	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	213	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-259	213	6	way	way	NOUN
epaa-259	213	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	213	8	making	make	VERB
epaa-259	213	9	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-259	213	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	213	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	213	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	213	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-259	213	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	214	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	214	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	214	3	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-259	214	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	214	5	the	the	DET
epaa-259	214	6	context	context	NOUN
epaa-259	214	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	214	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-259	214	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	214	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	214	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-259	214	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	214	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	214	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	214	15	made	make	VERB
epaa-259	214	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-259	214	17	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-259	214	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	214	19	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-259	214	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	214	21	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	214	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	214	23	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	214	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	214	25	set	set	VERB
epaa-259	214	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	214	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	214	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	215	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	215	2	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-259	215	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	215	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	215	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	215	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	215	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-259	215	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	215	9	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-259	215	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	215	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-259	215	12	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-259	215	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	215	14	all	all	DET
epaa-259	215	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-259	215	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-259	215	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	215	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	215	19	the	the	DET
epaa-259	215	20	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-259	215	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-259	215	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	215	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-259	215	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	215	25	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-259	215	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	215	27	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-259	215	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	215	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-259	215	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-259	215	31	do	do	AUX
epaa-259	215	32	not	not	PART
epaa-259	215	33	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-259	215	34	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-259	215	35	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-259	215	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	215	37	an	an	DET
epaa-259	215	38	important	important	ADJ
epaa-259	215	39	part	part	NOUN
epaa-259	215	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	215	41	the	the	DET
epaa-259	215	42	current	current	ADJ
epaa-259	215	43	context	context	NOUN
epaa-259	215	44	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	215	45	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	215	46	setters	setter	NOUN
epaa-259	215	47	need	need	VERB
epaa-259	215	48	to	to	PART
epaa-259	215	49	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-259	215	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	216	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-259	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	216	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-259	216	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-259	216	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-259	216	6	no	no	DET
epaa-259	216	7	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-259	216	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-259	216	9	best	good	ADJ
epaa-259	216	10	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	216	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	216	12	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	216	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	216	15	the	the	DET
epaa-259	216	16	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-259	216	17	does	do	AUX
epaa-259	216	18	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-259	216	19	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-259	216	20	indications	indication	NOUN
epaa-259	216	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	216	22	the	the	DET
epaa-259	216	23	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-259	216	24	among	among	ADP
epaa-259	216	25	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	216	26	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	216	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	216	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-259	216	29	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-259	216	30	stringency	stringency	NOUN
epaa-259	216	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	216	32	ease	ease	NOUN
epaa-259	216	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	216	34	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	216	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	217	1	jaeger	jaeger	PROPN
epaa-259	217	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	217	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	217	4	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-259	217	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	217	6	advice	advice	NOUN
epaa-259	217	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	217	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-259	217	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	217	10	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	217	11	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	217	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	217	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-259	217	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	217	15	the	the	DET
epaa-259	217	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	217	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	217	18	the	the	DET
epaa-259	217	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	217	20	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	217	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	217	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	217	23	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-259	217	24	together	together	ADV
epaa-259	217	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	217	26	extrastatistical	extrastatistical	ADJ
epaa-259	217	27	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-259	217	28	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-259	217	29	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-259	217	30	the	the	DET
epaa-259	217	31	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-259	217	32	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	217	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	217	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	217	35	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-259	217	36	500	500	NUM
epaa-259	217	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	217	38	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-259	217	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	217	40	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-259	217	41	now	now	ADV
epaa-259	217	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	217	43	it	it	PRON
epaa-259	217	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	217	45	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-259	217	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	218	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	218	2	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-259	218	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	218	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-259	218	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	218	6	the	the	DET
epaa-259	218	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	218	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	218	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-259	218	10	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	218	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	218	12	input	input	NOUN
epaa-259	218	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	218	14	a	a	DET
epaa-259	218	15	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-259	218	16	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	218	17	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-259	218	18	an	an	DET
epaa-259	218	19	excellent	excellent	ADJ
epaa-259	218	20	example	example	NOUN
epaa-259	218	21	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-259	218	22	that	that	DET
epaa-259	218	23	advice	advice	NOUN
epaa-259	218	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	218	25	taken	take	VERB
epaa-259	218	26	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-259	218	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	218	28	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-259	218	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	219	1	a	a	DET
epaa-259	219	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-259	219	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	219	4	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-259	219	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-259	219	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-259	219	7	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-259	219	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	219	9	to	to	PART
epaa-259	219	10	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-259	219	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	219	12	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-259	219	13	a	a	DET
epaa-259	219	14	method	method	NOUN
epaa-259	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	220	1	hambleton	hambleton	PROPN
epaa-259	220	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	220	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	220	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	220	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	220	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-259	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	220	9	identifies	identify	VERB
epaa-259	220	10	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	220	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	220	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-259	220	13	he	he	PRON
epaa-259	220	14	presents	present	VERB
epaa-259	220	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	220	16	15	15	NUM
epaa-259	220	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	220	18	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	220	19	the	the	DET
epaa-259	220	20	form	form	NOUN
epaa-259	220	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	220	22	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-259	220	23	to	to	PART
epaa-259	220	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	220	25	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-259	220	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	220	27	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-259	220	28	a	a	DET
epaa-259	220	29	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	220	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	220	31	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	220	32	process	process	NOUN
epaa-259	220	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	221	1	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-259	221	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	221	3	reid	reid	PROPN
epaa-259	221	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	221	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	221	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-259	221	8	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-259	221	9	advice	advice	NOUN
epaa-259	221	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	221	11	the	the	DET
epaa-259	221	12	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-259	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	221	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-259	221	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	221	16	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	221	18	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-259	221	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	221	20	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	221	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	221	22	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-259	221	23	a	a	DET
epaa-259	221	24	good	good	ADJ
epaa-259	221	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-259	221	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	221	27	considerations	consideration	NOUN
epaa-259	221	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	221	29	the	the	DET
epaa-259	221	30	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-259	221	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	221	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	221	33	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	221	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	221	35	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-259	221	36	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	221	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	221	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	221	39	bond	bond	NOUN
epaa-259	221	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	221	41	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-259	221	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	221	43	has	have	AUX
epaa-259	221	44	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-259	221	45	five	five	NUM
epaa-259	221	46	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-259	221	47	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-259	221	48	to	to	PART
epaa-259	221	49	help	help	VERB
epaa-259	221	50	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-259	221	51	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-259	221	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	222	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-259	222	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-259	222	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
epaa-259	222	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	222	5	not	not	PART
epaa-259	222	6	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-259	222	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	222	8	arbitrariness	arbitrariness	NOUN
epaa-259	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	222	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-259	222	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-259	222	12	help	help	VERB
epaa-259	222	13	make	make	VERB
epaa-259	222	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	222	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	222	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	222	17	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-259	222	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	222	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-259	222	20	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-259	222	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	222	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-259	222	23	defensible	defensible	ADJ
epaa-259	222	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	223	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
epaa-259	223	2	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	223	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	223	4	a	a	DET
epaa-259	223	5	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-259	223	6	presented	present	VERB
epaa-259	223	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	223	8	the	the	DET
epaa-259	223	9	college	college	NOUN
epaa-259	223	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-259	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	223	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-259	223	13	york	york	PROPN
epaa-259	223	14	city	city	PROPN
epaa-259	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	223	16	july	july	PROPN
epaa-259	223	17	16	16	NUM
epaa-259	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	223	19	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	224	1	work	work	NOUN
epaa-259	224	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	224	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	224	4	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-259	224	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-259	224	6	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-259	224	7	supported	support	VERB
epaa-259	224	8	under	under	ADP
epaa-259	224	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	224	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	224	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-259	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	224	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-259	224	14	center	center	NOUN
epaa-259	224	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-259	224	16	pr/	pr/	PROPN
epaa-259	224	17	award	award	PROPN
epaa-259	224	18	#	#	NOUN
epaa-259	224	19	r305b60002	r305b60002	NOUN
epaa-259	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	224	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-259	224	22	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-259	224	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	224	24	the	the	DET
epaa-259	224	25	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-259	224	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	224	27	education	education	PROPN
epaa-259	224	28	sciences	sciences	PROPN
epaa-259	224	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	224	30	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-259	224	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	224	32	department	department	PROPN
epaa-259	224	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	224	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	224	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	225	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	225	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-259	225	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	225	4	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-259	225	5	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-259	225	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	225	7	this	this	DET
epaa-259	225	8	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-259	225	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-259	225	10	not	not	PART
epaa-259	225	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-259	225	12	the	the	DET
epaa-259	225	13	position	position	NOUN
epaa-259	225	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	225	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-259	225	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	225	17	the	the	DET
epaa-259	225	18	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	225	19	center	center	NOUN
epaa-259	225	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	225	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	225	22	research	research	NOUN
epaa-259	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	225	24	the	the	DET
epaa-259	225	25	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-259	225	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	225	27	education	education	PROPN
epaa-259	225	28	sciences	sciences	PROPN
epaa-259	225	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	225	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	225	31	the	the	DET
epaa-259	225	32	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-259	225	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	225	34	department	department	PROPN
epaa-259	225	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	225	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	225	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	226	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-259	226	2	angoff	angoff	PROPN
epaa-259	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	226	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-259	226	5	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-259	226	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	226	7	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-259	226	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	227	1	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	227	3	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-259	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	227	5	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-259	227	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	228	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	228	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	228	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	228	4	thorndike	thorndike	PROPN
epaa-259	228	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	228	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	228	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	228	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	228	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	228	13	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-259	228	14	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	228	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	228	17	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	229	1	508	508	NUM
epaa-259	229	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	229	3	600	600	NUM
epaa-259	229	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	229	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	230	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	230	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	230	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	230	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-259	230	6	council	council	PROPN
epaa-259	230	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	230	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	230	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	231	1	applewhite	applewhite	PROPN
epaa-259	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	231	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-259	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	231	5	evens	evens	PROPN
epaa-259	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	231	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-259	231	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	231	9	iii	iii	PROPN
epaa-259	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	231	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	231	12	frothingham	frothingham	PROPN
epaa-259	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	231	14	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-259	231	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	231	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-259	231	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	232	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	232	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-259	232	3	quote	quote	VERB
epaa-259	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	233	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-259	233	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-259	233	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	233	4	st	st	PROPN
epaa-259	233	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	233	6	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-259	233	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	233	8	press	press	NOUN
epaa-259	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	234	1	bond	bond	NOUN
epaa-259	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	234	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	234	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	234	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-259	234	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	235	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-259	235	2	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-259	235	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	235	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	235	5	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	235	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	235	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	235	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	236	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	236	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
epaa-259	236	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	236	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	236	5	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-259	236	6	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-259	236	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	236	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	236	9	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	236	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	236	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-259	236	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	236	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	236	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	236	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	237	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	237	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	237	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	238	1	311	311	NUM
epaa-259	238	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	238	3	324	324	NUM
epaa-259	238	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	239	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	239	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	239	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	239	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	239	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	239	7	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-259	239	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-259	239	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	239	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	239	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-259	239	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	239	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	239	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-259	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	240	1	braswell	braswell	PROPN
epaa-259	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	240	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	240	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-259	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	240	6	lutkus	lutkus	PROPN
epaa-259	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	240	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-259	240	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	240	11	grigg	grigg	PROPN
epaa-259	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	240	13	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-259	240	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-259	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	240	16	santapau	santapau	PROPN
epaa-259	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	240	18	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-259	240	19	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	240	21	tay	tay	PROPN
epaa-259	240	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	240	23	lim	lim	PROPN
epaa-259	240	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	240	25	b.s.-h	b.s.-h	PROPN
epaa-259	240	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	240	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	240	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	240	29	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-259	240	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	241	1	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-259	241	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-259	241	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	241	4	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	241	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	242	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	242	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-259	242	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	242	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-259	242	5	card	card	NOUN
epaa-259	242	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	242	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	242	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-259	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	243	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	243	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	243	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	243	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	243	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-259	243	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	243	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	243	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-259	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	244	1	cizek	cizek	PROPN
epaa-259	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	244	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-259	244	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	244	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	244	6	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-259	244	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	245	1	reactions	reaction	NOUN
epaa-259	245	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	245	3	national	national	PROPN
epaa-259	245	4	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-259	245	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	245	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-259	245	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-259	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	245	9	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	245	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	245	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	245	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	245	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	245	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	246	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	246	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	246	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	246	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	246	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	246	7	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-259	246	8	board	board	NOUN
epaa-259	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	247	1	crocker	crocker	PROPN
epaa-259	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	247	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	247	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	247	5	zieky	zieky	PROPN
epaa-259	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	247	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-259	247	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	247	9	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-259	247	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	248	1	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-259	248	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-259	248	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	248	4	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-259	248	5	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-259	248	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	248	7	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	248	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	248	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	248	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-259	248	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	248	12	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	248	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	249	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	249	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
epaa-259	249	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	249	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	249	5	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-259	249	6	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-259	249	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	249	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	249	9	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	249	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	249	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-259	249	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	249	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	249	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	250	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	250	2	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-259	250	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	251	1	es-1	es-1	NOUN
epaa-259	251	2	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-259	251	3	es-17	es-17	ADV
epaa-259	251	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	251	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	252	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	252	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	252	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	252	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	252	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	252	7	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-259	252	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-259	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	252	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	252	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-259	252	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	252	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	252	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-259	252	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	253	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
epaa-259	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	253	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	253	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	253	6	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-259	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	254	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	254	2	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-259	254	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	255	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	255	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	255	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	255	4	thorndike	thorndike	PROPN
epaa-259	255	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	255	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	255	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	255	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	255	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	255	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	255	13	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-259	255	14	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	255	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	255	17	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-259	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	256	1	443	443	NUM
epaa-259	256	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	256	3	507	507	NUM
epaa-259	256	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	256	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	257	1	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-259	257	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-259	257	3	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-259	257	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	257	5	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-259	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	258	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	258	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	258	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	258	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-259	258	6	standard	standard	PROPN
epaa-259	258	7	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	258	8	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-259	258	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-259	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	259	1	monterey	monterey	NOUN
epaa-259	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	259	3	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-259	259	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	259	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-259	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	260	1	ebel	ebel	PROPN
epaa-259	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	260	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	260	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	260	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	260	6	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-259	260	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	261	1	essentials	essential	NOUN
epaa-259	261	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	261	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	261	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	261	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	262	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
epaa-259	262	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
epaa-259	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	262	4	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-259	262	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	262	6	prentice	prentice	NOUN
epaa-259	262	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	262	8	hall	hall	NOUN
epaa-259	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	263	1	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-259	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	263	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	263	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	263	5	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-259	263	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	264	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-259	264	2	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-259	264	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	264	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	264	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	264	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	264	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-259	264	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-259	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	265	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-259	265	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-259	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	265	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-259	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	265	6	519	519	NUM
epaa-259	265	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	265	8	521	521	NUM
epaa-259	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	265	10	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-259	265	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	265	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	265	13	nitko	nitko	PROPN
epaa-259	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	265	15	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-259	265	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	265	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	265	18	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-259	265	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	265	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	266	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	266	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	266	3	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-259	266	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	266	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-259	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	267	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	267	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	267	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	267	4	thorndike	thorndike	PROPN
epaa-259	267	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	267	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	267	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	267	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	267	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	267	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	267	13	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-259	267	14	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	267	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	267	17	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-259	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	268	1	625	625	NUM
epaa-259	268	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	268	3	670	670	NUM
epaa-259	268	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	268	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	269	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	269	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	269	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	269	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-259	269	6	council	council	PROPN
epaa-259	269	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	269	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	269	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	270	1	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-259	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	270	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-259	270	4	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-259	270	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	270	6	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-259	270	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	271	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	271	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	271	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	272	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-259	272	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	272	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	272	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	272	6	15	15	NUM
epaa-259	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	272	8	237	237	NUM
epaa-259	272	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	272	10	261	261	NUM
epaa-259	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	273	1	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	273	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-259	273	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	274	1	educate	educate	VERB
epaa-259	274	2	america	america	PROPN
epaa-259	274	3	act	act	PROPN
epaa-259	274	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	274	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-259	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	274	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-259	274	8	law	law	NOUN
epaa-259	274	9	103	103	NUM
epaa-259	274	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	274	11	227	227	NUM
epaa-259	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	274	13	sec	sec	PROPN
epaa-259	274	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	274	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	274	16	et	et	NOUN
epaa-259	274	17	seq	seq	PROPN
epaa-259	274	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	275	1	108	108	NUM
epaa-259	275	2	stat	stat	NOUN
epaa-259	275	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	276	1	125	125	NUM
epaa-259	276	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	276	3	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-259	276	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	276	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	277	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-259	277	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	277	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	277	4	green	green	ADJ
epaa-259	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	277	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-259	277	7	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-259	277	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	277	9	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-259	277	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	277	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	278	1	a	a	DET
epaa-259	278	2	primer	primer	NOUN
epaa-259	278	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	278	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-259	278	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	279	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-259	279	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-259	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	279	4	36	36	NUM
epaa-259	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	279	6	1001	1001	NUM
epaa-259	279	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	279	8	1011	1011	NUM
epaa-259	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	280	1	green	green	PROPN
epaa-259	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	280	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	280	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	280	6	trimble	trimble	PROPN
epaa-259	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	280	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-259	280	9	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-259	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	280	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	280	12	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-259	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	280	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	280	15	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-259	280	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	280	17	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	280	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	280	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	281	1	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-259	281	2	the	the	DET
epaa-259	281	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	281	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	281	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-259	281	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-259	281	7	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	281	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	281	9	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	281	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-259	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	282	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	282	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	282	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	282	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-259	282	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	282	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-259	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	282	8	22	22	NUM
epaa-259	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	282	10	no	no	INTJ
epaa-259	282	11	.	.	NOUN
epaa-259	282	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	282	14	22	22	NUM
epaa-259	282	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	282	16	32	32	NUM
epaa-259	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	283	1	grigg	grigg	PROPN
epaa-259	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	283	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-259	283	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-259	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	283	6	daane	daane	NOUN
epaa-259	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	283	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-259	283	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-259	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	283	11	jin	jin	PROPN
epaa-259	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	283	13	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-259	283	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	283	15	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-259	283	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	283	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	283	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	283	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	283	20	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	283	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	283	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	284	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	284	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-259	284	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	284	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-259	284	5	card	card	NOUN
epaa-259	284	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	284	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-259	284	8	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-259	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	285	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	285	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	285	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	285	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	285	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-259	285	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	285	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	285	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-259	285	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	286	1	hambleton	hambleton	PROPN
epaa-259	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	286	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	286	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-259	286	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	286	6	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-259	286	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	287	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	287	2	the	the	DET
epaa-259	287	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-259	287	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	287	5	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-259	287	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	287	7	off	off	ADP
epaa-259	287	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	287	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	287	10	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	287	11	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-259	287	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	287	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	287	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-259	287	15	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	288	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-259	288	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	288	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	288	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	288	6	15	15	NUM
epaa-259	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	288	8	277	277	NUM
epaa-259	288	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	288	10	290	290	NUM
epaa-259	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	289	1	hambleton	hambleton	PROPN
epaa-259	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	289	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	289	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-259	289	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	289	6	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-259	289	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	290	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	290	2	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	290	3	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-259	290	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	290	5	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	290	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	290	7	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	290	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	291	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	291	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	291	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-259	291	4	berk	berk	PROPN
epaa-259	291	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	291	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	291	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	291	10	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	291	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	291	12	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-259	291	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-259	291	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	291	15	motives	motive	NOUN
epaa-259	291	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	291	17	models	model	NOUN
epaa-259	291	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	291	19	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-259	291	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	291	21	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-259	291	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	291	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	291	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	292	1	80	80	NUM
epaa-259	292	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	292	3	123	123	NUM
epaa-259	292	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	292	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	293	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-259	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	293	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-259	293	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	293	5	johns	johns	PROPN
epaa-259	293	6	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
epaa-259	293	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	293	8	press	press	NOUN
epaa-259	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	294	1	hambleton	hambleton	PROPN
epaa-259	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	294	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	294	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-259	294	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	294	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	295	1	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	295	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	295	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	295	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	295	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	295	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	295	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	295	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	295	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	295	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-259	295	11	the	the	DET
epaa-259	295	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-259	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	296	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	296	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-259	296	3	j	j	PROPN
epaa-259	296	4	cizek	cizek	PROPN
epaa-259	296	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	296	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	296	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	296	10	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	296	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	296	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	296	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	296	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-259	296	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	296	16	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	296	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	296	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-259	296	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	296	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	296	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	296	22	89	89	NUM
epaa-259	296	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	296	24	116	116	NUM
epaa-259	296	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	296	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	297	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-259	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	297	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-259	297	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	297	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-259	297	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-259	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	298	1	hambleton	hambleton	PROPN
epaa-259	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	298	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	298	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-259	298	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	298	6	rogers	rogers	PROPN
epaa-259	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	298	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	298	9	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-259	298	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	298	11	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-259	298	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	299	1	advances	advance	NOUN
epaa-259	299	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	299	3	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	299	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	299	5	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-259	299	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	300	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	300	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	300	3	k	k	PROPN
epaa-259	300	4	hambleton	hambleton	PROPN
epaa-259	300	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	300	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	300	7	n	n	PROPN
epaa-259	300	8	zall	zall	PROPN
epaa-259	300	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	300	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	300	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	300	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	300	14	advances	advance	VERB
epaa-259	300	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	300	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	300	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	300	18	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-259	300	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-259	300	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	300	21	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	300	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	301	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-259	301	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	301	3	44	44	NUM
epaa-259	301	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	302	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-259	302	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	302	3	kluwer	kluwer	PROPN
epaa-259	302	4	academic	academic	PROPN
epaa-259	302	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	303	1	hoover	hoover	PROPN
epaa-259	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	303	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-259	303	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	303	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	303	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	303	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	303	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	304	1	some	some	DET
epaa-259	304	2	common	common	ADJ
epaa-259	304	3	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
epaa-259	304	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-259	304	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-259	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	305	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	305	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	305	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	305	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-259	305	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	305	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-259	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	305	8	22	22	NUM
epaa-259	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	305	10	no	no	INTJ
epaa-259	305	11	.	.	NOUN
epaa-259	305	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	305	14	5	5	NUM
epaa-259	305	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	305	16	14	14	NUM
epaa-259	305	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	306	1	holland	holland	PROPN
epaa-259	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	306	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-259	306	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	306	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-259	306	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	307	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-259	307	2	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-259	307	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	307	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	307	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	307	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	307	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-259	307	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	307	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	307	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	307	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-259	307	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-259	307	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-259	307	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-259	307	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	308	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-259	308	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	308	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	308	4	ad	ad	X
epaa-259	308	5	hoc	hoc	X
epaa-259	308	6	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-259	308	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	308	8	confirming	confirm	VERB
epaa-259	308	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-259	308	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-259	308	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	309	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	309	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	309	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	309	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	309	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	309	7	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-259	309	8	board	board	NOUN
epaa-259	309	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	310	1	jaeger	jaeger	PROPN
epaa-259	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	310	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	310	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-259	310	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	310	6	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-259	310	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	311	1	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-259	311	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	311	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	311	4	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-259	311	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	312	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	312	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	312	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	312	4	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	312	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	312	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	312	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	312	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	312	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	312	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	312	13	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-259	312	14	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	312	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	312	17	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-259	312	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	313	1	485	485	NUM
epaa-259	313	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	313	3	514	514	NUM
epaa-259	313	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	313	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	314	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-259	314	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-259	314	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	315	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-259	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	315	3	jaeger	jaeger	PROPN
epaa-259	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	315	5	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	315	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-259	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	315	8	cole	cole	PROPN
epaa-259	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	315	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	315	12	irwin	irwin	PROPN
epaa-259	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	315	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	315	15	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-259	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	315	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	315	18	pratto	pratto	NOUN
epaa-259	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	315	20	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	315	21	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	315	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	315	23	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-259	315	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	315	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	316	1	an	an	DET
epaa-259	316	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
epaa-259	316	3	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-259	316	4	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-259	316	5	process	process	NOUN
epaa-259	316	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	316	7	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	316	8	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-259	316	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-259	316	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	316	11	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-259	316	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	316	13	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-259	316	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	316	15	the	the	DET
epaa-259	316	16	north	north	PROPN
epaa-259	316	17	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-259	316	18	high	high	PROPN
epaa-259	316	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-259	316	20	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-259	316	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-259	316	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	316	23	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-259	316	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	316	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	316	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	317	1	greensboro	greensboro	PROPN
epaa-259	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	317	3	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-259	317	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	317	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-259	317	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	317	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	317	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-259	317	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	317	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-259	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	317	12	university	university	NOUN
epaa-259	317	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	317	14	north	north	PROPN
epaa-259	317	15	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-259	317	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	317	17	greensboro	greensboro	PROPN
epaa-259	317	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	318	1	jaeger	jaeger	PROPN
epaa-259	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	318	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	318	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-259	318	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	318	6	mills	mill	NOUN
epaa-259	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	318	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-259	318	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	318	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	318	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	318	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	319	1	an	an	DET
epaa-259	319	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-259	319	3	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-259	319	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-259	319	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	319	6	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	319	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	319	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	319	9	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-259	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	319	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-259	319	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	319	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	319	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	319	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	320	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	320	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-259	320	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	320	4	cizek	cizek	PROPN
epaa-259	320	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	320	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	320	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	320	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	320	10	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	320	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	320	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	320	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-259	320	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-259	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	320	16	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	320	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	320	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	320	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-259	320	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	320	21	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	320	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	320	23	313	313	NUM
epaa-259	320	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	320	25	318	318	NUM
epaa-259	320	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	320	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	321	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-259	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	321	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-259	321	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	321	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-259	321	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-259	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	322	1	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-259	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	322	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-259	322	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	322	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-259	322	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	323	1	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-259	323	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	323	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	323	4	nae	nae	PROPN
epaa-259	323	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-259	323	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	323	7	nagb	nagb	ADJ
epaa-259	323	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	323	9	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-259	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	324	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	324	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	324	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	324	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	324	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	324	7	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-259	324	8	board	board	NOUN
epaa-259	324	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	325	1	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-259	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	325	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-259	325	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	325	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-259	325	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	326	1	examinee	examinee	NOUN
epaa-259	326	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	326	3	centered	center	VERB
epaa-259	326	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	326	5	task	task	NOUN
epaa-259	326	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	326	7	centered	center	VERB
epaa-259	326	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	326	9	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	327	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	327	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
epaa-259	327	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	327	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	327	5	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-259	327	6	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-259	327	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	327	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	327	9	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	327	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	327	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-259	327	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	327	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	327	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	327	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	328	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	328	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	328	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	329	1	119	119	NUM
epaa-259	329	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	329	3	141	141	NUM
epaa-259	329	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	329	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	330	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	330	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	330	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	330	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	330	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	330	7	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-259	330	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-259	330	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	330	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	330	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-259	330	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	330	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	330	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-259	330	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	331	1	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-259	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	331	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-259	331	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-259	331	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	331	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	331	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	332	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-259	332	2	much	much	ADV
epaa-259	332	3	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-259	332	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	332	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-259	332	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	332	7	conception	conception	NOUN
epaa-259	332	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	332	9	status	status	NOUN
epaa-259	332	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	332	11	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-259	332	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	332	13	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	332	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	332	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	333	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	333	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-259	333	3	j	j	PROPN
epaa-259	333	4	cizek	cizek	PROPN
epaa-259	333	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	333	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	333	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	333	10	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	333	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	333	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	333	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	333	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-259	333	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	333	16	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	333	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	333	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-259	333	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	333	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	333	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	333	22	53	53	NUM
epaa-259	333	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	333	24	88	88	NUM
epaa-259	333	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	333	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	334	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-259	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	334	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-259	334	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	334	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-259	334	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-259	334	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	335	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-259	335	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-259	335	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	335	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	335	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	336	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	336	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	336	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	337	1	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	337	2	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	337	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	337	4	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-259	337	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	337	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-259	337	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-259	337	8	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-259	337	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-259	337	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	337	11	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-259	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	338	1	frankfort	frankfort	PROPN
epaa-259	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	338	3	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-259	338	4	:	:	PROPN
epaa-259	338	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-259	338	6	department	department	PROPN
epaa-259	338	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	338	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-259	338	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	339	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-259	339	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	339	3	www.kde.state.ky.us	www.kde.state.ky.us	PROPN
epaa-259	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	340	1	koffler	koffler	PROPN
epaa-259	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	340	3	s.l	s.l	PROPN
epaa-259	340	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	340	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	340	6	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-259	340	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	340	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	341	1	a	a	DET
epaa-259	341	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-259	341	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	341	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-259	341	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	341	6	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	341	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-259	341	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	342	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-259	342	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	342	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	342	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	342	6	17	17	NUM
epaa-259	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	342	8	167	167	NUM
epaa-259	342	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	342	10	178	178	NUM
epaa-259	342	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	343	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-259	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	343	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	343	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-259	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	343	6	green	green	PROPN
epaa-259	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	343	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	343	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	343	11	mitzel	mitzel	PROPN
epaa-259	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	343	13	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-259	343	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-259	343	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	343	16	baum	baum	PROPN
epaa-259	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	343	18	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-259	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	343	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	343	21	patz	patz	PROPN
epaa-259	343	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	343	23	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	343	24	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	343	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	343	26	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-259	343	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	343	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	344	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	344	2	bookmark	bookmark	ADJ
epaa-259	344	3	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	344	4	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	344	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-259	344	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	344	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-259	344	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	344	9	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-259	344	10	implementations	implementation	NOUN
epaa-259	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	345	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-259	345	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-259	345	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	345	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	345	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-259	345	6	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-259	345	7	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-259	345	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	345	9	the	the	DET
epaa-259	345	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-259	345	11	council	council	PROPN
epaa-259	345	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	345	13	measurement	measurement	PROPN
epaa-259	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	345	15	san	san	PROPN
epaa-259	345	16	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-259	345	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	345	18	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-259	345	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	345	20	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	345	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	345	22	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	345	23	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	345	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	345	25	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-259	345	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	345	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	346	1	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	346	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	346	3	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-259	346	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	346	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	346	6	a	a	DET
epaa-259	346	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-259	346	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-259	346	9	clouded	cloud	VERB
epaa-259	346	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	346	11	surplus	surplus	NOUN
epaa-259	346	12	17	17	NUM
epaa-259	346	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	346	14	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	346	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-259	346	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	347	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	347	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	347	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	347	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-259	347	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	347	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-259	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	347	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-259	347	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	347	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	347	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	347	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	347	13	12	12	NUM
epaa-259	347	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	347	15	14	14	NUM
epaa-259	347	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	348	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	348	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	348	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	348	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	348	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-259	348	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	349	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	349	2	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-259	349	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-259	349	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	349	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	349	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	349	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	349	8	a	a	DET
epaa-259	349	9	function	function	NOUN
epaa-259	349	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	349	11	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-259	349	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	349	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-259	349	14	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-259	349	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	349	16	sanction	sanction	NOUN
epaa-259	349	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	350	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	350	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
epaa-259	350	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	350	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	350	5	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-259	350	6	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-259	350	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	350	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	350	9	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	350	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	350	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-259	350	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	350	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	350	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	350	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	351	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	351	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	351	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	352	1	267	267	NUM
epaa-259	352	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	352	3	276	276	NUM
epaa-259	352	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	352	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	353	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	353	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	353	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	353	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	353	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	353	7	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-259	353	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-259	353	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	353	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	353	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-259	353	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	353	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	353	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-259	353	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	354	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	354	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	354	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	354	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	354	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-259	354	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	355	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	355	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	355	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-259	355	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	356	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	356	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-259	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	356	4	29(2	29(2	NUM
epaa-259	356	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	356	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	356	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	356	9	16	16	NUM
epaa-259	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	357	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	357	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	357	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	357	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	357	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	357	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-259	357	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	357	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	358	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-259	358	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	358	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-259	358	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	358	5	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-259	358	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-259	358	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	359	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	359	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-259	359	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	360	1	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-259	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	360	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	360	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	360	5	bandeira	bandeira	PROPN
epaa-259	360	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-259	360	7	mello	mello	PROPN
epaa-259	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	360	9	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-259	360	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	360	11	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-259	360	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	360	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	361	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-259	361	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	361	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-259	361	4	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-259	361	5	school	school	PROPN
epaa-259	361	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-259	361	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	361	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	361	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-259	361	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	361	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-259	361	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	362	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-259	362	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-259	362	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	362	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	362	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-259	362	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-259	362	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	362	8	the	the	DET
epaa-259	362	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-259	362	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-259	362	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-259	362	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-259	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	362	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-259	362	15	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-259	362	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	362	17	la	la	PROPN
epaa-259	362	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	362	19	april	april	PROPN
epaa-259	362	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	363	1	mehrens	mehrens	PROPN
epaa-259	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	363	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-259	363	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-259	363	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	363	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-259	363	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	363	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	364	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-259	364	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-259	364	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	364	4	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	364	5	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	364	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	364	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	364	8	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-259	364	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	365	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	365	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
epaa-259	365	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	365	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	365	5	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-259	365	6	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-259	365	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	365	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	365	9	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	365	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	365	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-259	365	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	365	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	365	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	365	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	366	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	366	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	366	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	367	1	221	221	NUM
epaa-259	367	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	367	3	263	263	NUM
epaa-259	367	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	367	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	368	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	368	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	368	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	368	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	368	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	368	7	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-259	368	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-259	368	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	368	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	368	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-259	368	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	368	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	368	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-259	368	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	369	1	mehrens	mehrens	PROPN
epaa-259	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	369	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-259	369	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-259	369	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	369	6	cizek	cizek	PROPN
epaa-259	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	369	8	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-259	369	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	369	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	369	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	369	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	369	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	370	1	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	370	2	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	370	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	370	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	370	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-259	370	6	good	good	NOUN
epaa-259	370	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	370	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-259	370	9	accrued	accrue	VERB
epaa-259	370	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	370	11	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-259	370	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	371	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	371	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-259	371	3	j	j	PROPN
epaa-259	371	4	cizek	cizek	PROPN
epaa-259	371	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	371	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	371	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	371	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	371	10	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	371	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	371	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	371	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	371	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-259	371	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	371	16	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	371	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	371	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-259	371	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	371	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	371	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	371	22	477	477	NUM
epaa-259	371	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	371	24	485	485	NUM
epaa-259	371	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	371	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	372	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-259	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	372	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-259	372	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	372	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-259	372	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-259	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	373	1	mitzel	mitzel	PROPN
epaa-259	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	373	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-259	373	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-259	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	373	6	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-259	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	373	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	373	9	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-259	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	373	11	patz	patz	PROPN
epaa-259	373	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	373	13	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	373	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	373	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	373	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	373	17	green	green	PROPN
epaa-259	373	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	373	19	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	373	20	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	373	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	373	22	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	373	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	373	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	374	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	374	2	bookmark	bookmark	ADJ
epaa-259	374	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-259	374	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	374	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-259	374	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-259	374	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	375	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	375	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-259	375	3	j	j	PROPN
epaa-259	375	4	cizek	cizek	PROPN
epaa-259	375	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	375	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	375	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	375	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	375	10	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	375	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	375	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	375	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	375	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-259	375	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	375	16	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	375	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	375	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-259	375	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	375	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	375	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	376	1	249	249	NUM
epaa-259	376	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	376	3	281	281	NUM
epaa-259	376	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	376	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	377	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-259	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	377	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-259	377	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	377	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-259	377	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-259	377	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	378	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	378	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	378	3	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	378	4	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-259	378	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	379	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	379	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-259	379	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	379	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	380	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-259	380	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	380	3	the	the	DET
epaa-259	380	4	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-259	380	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-259	380	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	380	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-259	380	8	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-259	380	9	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-259	380	10	group	group	NOUN
epaa-259	380	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	380	12	the	the	DET
epaa-259	380	13	review	review	NOUN
epaa-259	380	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	380	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	380	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	380	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	381	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	381	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	381	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	381	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-259	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	382	1	no	no	DET
epaa-259	382	2	child	child	NOUN
epaa-259	382	3	left	leave	VERB
epaa-259	382	4	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-259	382	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-259	382	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	382	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	382	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	383	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-259	383	2	law	law	NOUN
epaa-259	383	3	107	107	NUM
epaa-259	383	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	383	5	110	110	NUM
epaa-259	383	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	384	1	olson	olson	PROPN
epaa-259	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	384	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	384	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	384	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-259	384	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	384	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	385	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-259	385	2	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-259	385	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-259	385	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	385	5	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-259	385	6	term	term	NOUN
epaa-259	385	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	385	8	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	386	1	dep	dep	PROPN
epaa-259	386	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	387	1	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	387	2	11	11	NUM
epaa-259	387	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-259	387	4	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-259	387	5	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-259	387	6	esea	esea	NOUN
epaa-259	387	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-259	387	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	388	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	388	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-259	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	388	4	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-259	388	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	389	1	xxii	xxii	PROPN
epaa-259	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	389	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-259	389	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-259	390	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-259	390	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	391	1	august	august	PROPN
epaa-259	391	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-259	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	391	4	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	391	5	.	.	NOUN
epaa-259	391	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	391	8	34	34	NUM
epaa-259	391	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	391	10	36	36	NUM
epaa-259	391	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	391	12	pellegrino	pellegrino	PROPN
epaa-259	391	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	391	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	391	15	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-259	391	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	391	17	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-259	391	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	391	19	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	391	20	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	391	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	391	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	391	23	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-259	391	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	391	25	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-259	391	26	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	391	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	391	28	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-259	391	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	391	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	391	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	392	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	392	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-259	392	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	393	1	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-259	393	2	the	the	DET
epaa-259	393	3	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-259	393	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-259	393	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-259	393	6	card	card	NOUN
epaa-259	393	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	393	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-259	393	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-259	393	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	393	11	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-259	393	12	the	the	DET
epaa-259	393	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	393	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	393	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	393	16	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-259	393	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	394	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	394	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	394	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	394	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-259	394	6	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-259	394	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-259	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	395	1	poggio	poggio	PROPN
epaa-259	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	395	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	395	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-259	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	395	6	glasnapp	glasnapp	NOUN
epaa-259	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	395	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	395	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	395	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	395	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	395	12	eros	eros	PROPN
epaa-259	395	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	395	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	395	15	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-259	395	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	395	17	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-259	395	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	395	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	396	1	an	an	DET
epaa-259	396	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-259	396	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-259	396	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	396	5	the	the	DET
epaa-259	396	6	angoff	angoff	NOUN
epaa-259	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	396	8	ebel	ebel	ADJ
epaa-259	396	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	396	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	396	11	nedelsky	nedelsky	NOUN
epaa-259	396	12	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	396	13	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	396	14	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	396	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	397	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-259	397	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-259	397	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	397	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	397	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-259	397	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-259	397	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	397	8	the	the	DET
epaa-259	397	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-259	397	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-259	397	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-259	397	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-259	397	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	397	14	los	los	PROPN
epaa-259	397	15	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-259	397	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	397	17	april	april	PROPN
epaa-259	397	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	398	1	popham	popham	PROPN
epaa-259	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	398	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-259	398	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	398	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	398	6	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-259	398	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	398	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	399	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-259	399	2	always	always	ADV
epaa-259	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	399	4	provocative	provocative	ADJ
epaa-259	399	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	399	6	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-259	399	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	399	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	399	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	399	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	399	11	15	15	NUM
epaa-259	399	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	399	13	297	297	NUM
epaa-259	399	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	399	15	300	300	NUM
epaa-259	399	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	400	1	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-259	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	400	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-259	400	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	400	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	400	6	reid	reid	PROPN
epaa-259	400	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	400	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	400	9	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-259	400	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	400	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	400	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	400	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	401	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-259	401	2	made	make	VERB
epaa-259	401	3	thee	thee	NOUN
epaa-259	401	4	judge	judge	NOUN
epaa-259	401	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-259	402	1	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-259	402	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	402	3	training	training	NOUN
epaa-259	402	4	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-259	402	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	402	6	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	402	7	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	402	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	403	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	403	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-259	403	3	j	j	PROPN
epaa-259	403	4	cizek	cizek	PROPN
epaa-259	403	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	403	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	403	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	403	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	403	10	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	403	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	403	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	403	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	403	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-259	403	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	403	16	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	403	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	403	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-259	403	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	403	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	403	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	403	22	119	119	NUM
epaa-259	403	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	403	24	157	157	NUM
epaa-259	403	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	403	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	404	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-259	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	404	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-259	404	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	404	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-259	404	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-259	404	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	405	1	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-259	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	405	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	405	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-259	405	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	405	6	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-259	405	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	406	1	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	406	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	406	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	407	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	407	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-259	407	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-259	407	4	bunda	bunda	PROPN
epaa-259	407	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	407	6	r	r	PROPN
epaa-259	407	7	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-259	407	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	407	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	407	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	407	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	407	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	407	13	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-259	407	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	407	15	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-259	407	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	407	17	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-259	407	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	407	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-259	407	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	407	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	407	22	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	407	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	408	1	72	72	NUM
epaa-259	408	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	408	3	88	88	NUM
epaa-259	408	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	408	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	409	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	409	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	409	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	409	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-259	409	6	council	council	PROPN
epaa-259	409	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	409	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	409	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	409	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	409	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	410	1	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-259	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	410	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	410	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-259	410	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	410	6	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-259	410	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	411	1	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-259	411	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-259	411	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	411	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-259	411	5	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-259	411	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-259	411	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	412	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	412	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	412	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-259	412	4	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-259	412	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	412	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	412	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	412	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	412	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	412	10	review	review	NOUN
epaa-259	412	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	412	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-259	412	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	412	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	412	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	412	16	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-259	412	17	.	.	NOUN
epaa-259	412	18	8	8	NUM
epaa-259	412	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	412	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	412	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	412	22	30	30	NUM
epaa-259	412	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	412	24	82	82	NUM
epaa-259	412	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	412	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	413	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	413	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	413	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	413	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-259	413	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-259	413	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-259	413	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-259	413	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	414	1	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-259	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	414	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	414	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-259	414	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	414	6	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-259	414	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	414	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	415	1	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	415	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	415	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	415	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	416	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	416	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	416	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-259	416	4	berk	berk	PROPN
epaa-259	416	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	416	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	416	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	416	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	416	10	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-259	416	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	416	12	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-259	416	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-259	416	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	416	15	motives	motive	NOUN
epaa-259	416	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	416	17	models	model	NOUN
epaa-259	416	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	416	19	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-259	416	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	416	21	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-259	416	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	416	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	416	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	416	25	169	169	NUM
epaa-259	416	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	416	27	198	198	NUM
epaa-259	416	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	416	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	417	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-259	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	417	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-259	417	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	417	5	johns	johns	PROPN
epaa-259	417	6	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
epaa-259	417	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	417	8	press	press	NOUN
epaa-259	417	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	418	1	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-259	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	418	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	418	5	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-259	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	418	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	418	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	418	9	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	418	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-259	418	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-259	418	13	bohrnstedt	bohrnstedt	PROPN
epaa-259	418	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	418	15	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-259	418	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	418	17	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-259	418	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	418	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	419	1	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	419	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	419	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	419	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	419	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	419	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-259	419	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	420	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-259	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	420	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-259	420	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	420	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-259	420	6	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-259	420	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	420	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	420	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	421	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-259	421	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	421	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	421	4	zieky	zieky	NOUN
epaa-259	421	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	421	6	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-259	421	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	421	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	421	9	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-259	421	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	421	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	422	1	a	a	DET
epaa-259	422	2	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-259	422	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-259	422	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	422	5	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	422	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	422	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	423	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	423	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
epaa-259	423	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	423	4	the	the	DET
epaa-259	423	5	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-259	423	6	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-259	423	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	423	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-259	423	9	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	423	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	423	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-259	423	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	423	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-259	423	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	423	15	n	n	PRON
epaa-259	423	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-259	423	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	424	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	424	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	424	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	425	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-259	425	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	425	3	38	38	NUM
epaa-259	425	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	425	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	426	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	426	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-259	426	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	426	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	426	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-259	426	7	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-259	426	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-259	426	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	426	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	426	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-259	426	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	426	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	426	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-259	426	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	427	1	zieky	zieky	PROPN
epaa-259	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	427	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-259	427	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	427	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	427	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-259	427	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	427	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	428	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-259	428	2	much	much	ADV
epaa-259	428	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-259	428	4	changed	change	VERB
epaa-259	428	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	428	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-259	428	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	428	8	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-259	428	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	428	10	cutscores	cutscore	NOUN
epaa-259	428	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-259	428	12	evolved	evolve	VERB
epaa-259	428	13	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-259	428	14	the	the	DET
epaa-259	428	15	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-259	428	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	429	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	429	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-259	429	3	j	j	PROPN
epaa-259	429	4	cizek	cizek	PROPN
epaa-259	429	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	429	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-259	429	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	429	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	429	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	429	10	setting	set	VERB
epaa-259	429	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-259	429	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	429	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	429	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-259	429	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	429	16	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-259	429	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	429	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-259	429	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	429	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-259	429	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	429	22	19	19	NUM
epaa-259	429	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	429	24	51	51	NUM
epaa-259	429	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	429	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	430	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-259	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	430	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-259	430	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	430	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-259	430	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-259	430	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	431	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-259	431	2	the	the	DET
epaa-259	431	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-259	431	4	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-259	431	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	431	6	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	431	7	school	school	PROPN
epaa-259	431	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	431	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-259	431	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	431	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	431	12	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-259	431	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	431	14	boulder	boulder	NOUN
epaa-259	431	15	email	email	NOUN
epaa-259	431	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	431	17	robert.linn@colorado.edu	robert.linn@colorado.edu	PROPN
epaa-259	431	18	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-259	431	19	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-259	431	20	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-259	431	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	431	22	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
epaa-259	431	23	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-259	431	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	431	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	431	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	431	27	the	the	DET
epaa-259	431	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	431	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	431	30	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-259	431	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	431	32	boulder	boulder	NOUN
epaa-259	431	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	431	34	co	co	NOUN
epaa-259	431	35	-	-	NOUN
epaa-259	431	36	director	director	NOUN
epaa-259	431	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	431	38	the	the	DET
epaa-259	431	39	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	431	40	center	center	NOUN
epaa-259	431	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	431	42	research	research	NOUN
epaa-259	431	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	431	44	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-259	431	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	431	46	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-259	431	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	431	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	431	49	student	student	NOUN
epaa-259	431	50	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-259	431	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	432	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-259	432	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-259	432	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-259	432	4	over	over	ADP
epaa-259	432	5	200	200	NUM
epaa-259	432	6	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-259	432	7	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-259	432	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	432	9	chapters	chapter	NOUN
epaa-259	432	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	432	11	books	book	NOUN
epaa-259	432	12	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-259	432	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-259	432	14	a	a	DET
epaa-259	432	15	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-259	432	16	range	range	NOUN
epaa-259	432	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	432	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-259	432	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	432	20	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-259	432	21	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-259	432	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	432	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	432	24	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	432	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	432	26	has	have	AUX
epaa-259	432	27	received	receive	VERB
epaa-259	432	28	several	several	ADJ
epaa-259	432	29	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-259	432	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	432	31	his	his	PRON
epaa-259	432	32	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-259	432	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	432	34	the	the	DET
epaa-259	432	35	field	field	NOUN
epaa-259	432	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	432	37	including	include	VERB
epaa-259	432	38	the	the	DET
epaa-259	432	39	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-259	432	40	award	award	NOUN
epaa-259	432	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	432	42	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
epaa-259	432	43	service	service	NOUN
epaa-259	432	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	432	45	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	432	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	432	47	the	the	DET
epaa-259	432	48	e.l	e.l	PROPN
epaa-259	432	49	thorndike	thorndike	PROPN
epaa-259	432	50	award	award	PROPN
epaa-259	432	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	432	52	the	the	DET
epaa-259	432	53	e.f	e.f	PROPN
epaa-259	432	54	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	432	55	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-259	432	56	award	award	PROPN
epaa-259	432	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	432	58	the	the	DET
epaa-259	432	59	national	national	PROPN
epaa-259	432	60	council	council	PROPN
epaa-259	432	61	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	432	62	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	432	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	432	64	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	432	65	career	career	NOUN
epaa-259	432	66	award	award	NOUN
epaa-259	432	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	432	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	432	69	the	the	DET
epaa-259	432	70	american	american	ADJ
epaa-259	432	71	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-259	432	72	research	research	PROPN
epaa-259	432	73	association	association	PROPN
epaa-259	432	74	award	award	PROPN
epaa-259	432	75	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	432	76	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
epaa-259	432	77	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-259	432	78	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	432	79	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-259	432	80	research	research	NOUN
epaa-259	432	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	433	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-259	433	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	433	3	past	past	ADJ
epaa-259	433	4	president	president	NOUN
epaa-259	433	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	433	6	the	the	DET
epaa-259	433	7	american	american	PROPN
epaa-259	433	8	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-259	433	9	research	research	PROPN
epaa-259	433	10	association	association	PROPN
epaa-259	433	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	433	12	past	past	ADP
epaa-259	433	13	president	president	NOUN
epaa-259	433	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	433	15	the	the	DET
epaa-259	433	16	national	national	PROPN
epaa-259	433	17	council	council	PROPN
epaa-259	433	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	433	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	433	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-259	433	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	433	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	433	23	past	past	ADP
epaa-259	433	24	president	president	NOUN
epaa-259	433	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	433	26	the	the	DET
epaa-259	433	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-259	433	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	433	29	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	433	30	division	division	NOUN
epaa-259	433	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	433	32	the	the	DET
epaa-259	433	33	american	american	PROPN
epaa-259	433	34	psychological	psychological	PROPN
epaa-259	433	35	association	association	PROPN
epaa-259	433	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	433	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	433	38	past	past	ADP
epaa-259	433	39	vice	vice	NOUN
epaa-259	433	40	-	-	NOUN
epaa-259	433	41	president	president	NOUN
epaa-259	433	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	433	43	the	the	DET
epaa-259	433	44	research	research	NOUN
epaa-259	433	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	433	46	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-259	433	47	division	division	NOUN
epaa-259	433	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	433	49	the	the	DET
epaa-259	433	50	american	american	PROPN
epaa-259	433	51	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-259	433	52	research	research	PROPN
epaa-259	433	53	association	association	PROPN
epaa-259	433	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	434	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-259	434	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	434	3	a	a	DET
epaa-259	434	4	member	member	NOUN
epaa-259	434	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	434	6	the	the	DET
epaa-259	434	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-259	434	8	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-259	434	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	434	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-259	434	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	434	12	a	a	DET
epaa-259	434	13	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
epaa-259	434	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	434	15	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-259	434	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	434	17	the	the	DET
epaa-259	434	18	national	national	ADJ
epaa-259	434	19	academies	academy	NOUN
epaa-259	434	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	434	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-259	434	22	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-259	434	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	434	24	two	two	NUM
epaa-259	434	25	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-259	434	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	434	27	the	the	DET
epaa-259	434	28	national	national	PROPN
epaa-259	434	29	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-259	434	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	434	31	sciences	sciences	PROPN
epaa-259	434	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	435	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	435	2	world	world	NOUN
epaa-259	435	3	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-259	435	4	web	web	NOUN
epaa-259	435	5	address	address	NOUN
epaa-259	435	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	435	7	the	the	DET
epaa-259	435	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	435	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-259	435	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-259	435	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-259	435	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	435	13	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-259	435	14	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-259	435	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	435	16	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-259	435	17	v	v	ADP
epaa-259	435	18	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-259	435	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	435	20	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-259	435	21	state	state	PROPN
epaa-259	435	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	435	23	production	production	NOUN
epaa-259	435	24	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-259	435	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	435	26	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-259	435	27	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-259	435	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	435	29	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-259	435	30	state	state	PROPN
epaa-259	435	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	435	32	general	general	ADJ
epaa-259	435	33	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-259	435	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-259	435	35	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-259	435	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	435	37	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-259	435	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	435	39	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-259	435	40	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-259	435	41	may	may	AUX
epaa-259	435	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-259	435	43	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-259	435	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-259	435	45	the	the	DET
epaa-259	435	46	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-259	435	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	435	48	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-259	435	49	v	v	NOUN
epaa-259	435	50	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-259	435	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	435	52	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-259	435	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-259	435	54	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-259	435	55	him	he	PRON
epaa-259	435	56	at	at	ADP
epaa-259	435	57	college	college	NOUN
epaa-259	435	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	435	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	435	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	435	61	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-259	435	62	state	state	PROPN
epaa-259	435	63	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	435	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	435	65	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-259	435	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	435	67	az	az	PROPN
epaa-259	435	68	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-259	435	69	-	-	SYM
epaa-259	435	70	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-259	435	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	436	1	the	the	DET
epaa-259	436	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-259	436	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-259	436	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	436	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-259	436	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-259	436	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-259	436	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-259	437	1	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-259	437	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	437	3	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-259	437	4	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-259	437	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-259	437	6	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-259	437	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-259	437	8	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-259	437	9	david	david	PROPN
epaa-259	437	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-259	437	11	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-259	437	12	19	19	NUM
epaa-259	437	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	437	14	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	437	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-259	437	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	437	17	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-259	437	18	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-259	437	19	state	state	PROPN
epaa-259	437	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	21	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-259	437	22	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-259	437	23	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-259	437	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	25	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-259	437	26	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-259	437	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	437	28	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-259	437	29	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-259	437	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	31	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-259	437	32	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-259	437	33	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	437	35	south	south	PROPN
epaa-259	437	36	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-259	437	37	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-259	437	38	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-259	437	39	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-259	437	40	california	california	PROPN
epaa-259	437	41	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-259	437	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-259	437	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-259	437	44	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-259	437	45	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-259	437	46	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-259	437	47	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-259	437	48	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-259	437	49	state	state	PROPN
epaa-259	437	50	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-259	437	51	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-259	437	52	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-259	437	53	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-259	437	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	437	55	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-259	437	56	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-259	437	57	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-259	437	58	green	green	PROPN
epaa-259	437	59	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-259	437	60	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	61	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-259	437	62	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-259	437	63	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-259	437	64	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	65	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-259	437	66	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-259	437	67	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-259	437	68	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-259	437	69	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-259	437	70	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-259	437	71	william	william	PROPN
epaa-259	437	72	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-259	437	73	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	437	75	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-259	437	76	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-259	437	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	437	78	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-259	437	79	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-259	437	80	fey	fey	PROPN
epaa-259	437	81	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
epaa-259	437	82	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-259	437	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	437	84	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-259	437	85	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-259	437	86	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-259	437	87	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-259	437	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	89	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-259	437	90	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-259	437	91	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	92	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	437	93	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-259	437	94	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-259	437	95	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-259	437	96	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	437	97	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-259	437	98	green	green	PROPN
epaa-259	437	99	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-259	437	100	college	college	PROPN
epaa-259	437	101	les	les	PROPN
epaa-259	437	102	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-259	437	103	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	104	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	437	105	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-259	437	106	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-259	437	107	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-259	437	108	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	109	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	437	110	california	california	PROPN
epaa-259	437	111	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	437	112	los	los	PROPN
epaa-259	437	113	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-259	437	114	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-259	437	115	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-259	437	116	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-259	437	117	state	state	PROPN
epaa-259	437	118	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	119	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-259	437	120	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-259	437	121	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-259	437	122	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	123	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-259	437	124	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-259	437	125	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-259	437	126	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-259	437	127	.	.	PROPN
epaa-259	437	128	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-259	437	129	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	130	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-259	437	131	paredes	paredes	PROPN
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epaa-259	437	133	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-259	437	136	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-259	437	137	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-259	437	138	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	139	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	437	140	auckland	auckland	PROPN
epaa-259	437	141	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-259	437	142	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-259	437	143	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-259	437	144	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	145	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	437	146	colorado	colorado	PROPN
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epaa-259	437	148	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-259	437	149	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-259	437	150	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-259	437	151	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-259	437	152	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	153	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	437	154	illinois	illinois	PROPN
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epaa-259	437	156	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-259	437	157	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-259	437	158	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-259	437	159	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	160	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	437	161	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-259	437	162	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	437	163	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-259	437	164	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-259	437	165	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-259	437	166	wiley	wiley	PROPN
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epaa-259	437	169	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	437	170	john	john	PROPN
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epaa-259	437	178	language	language	NOUN
epaa-259	437	179	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-259	437	180	board	board	NOUN
epaa-259	437	181	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-259	437	182	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-259	437	183	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	437	184	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-259	437	185	language	language	NOUN
epaa-259	437	186	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-259	437	187	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-259	437	188	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-259	437	189	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-259	437	190	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-259	437	191	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-259	437	192	de	de	PROPN
epaa-259	437	193	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-259	437	194	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-259	437	195	adrián	adrián	PROPN
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epaa-259	437	197	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	437	198	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-259	437	199	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	437	200	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-259	437	201	de	de	PROPN
epaa-259	437	202	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-259	437	203	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-259	438	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-259	438	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-259	438	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-259	438	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-259	438	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	438	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-259	438	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	438	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-259	438	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-259	438	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-259	438	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-259	438	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-259	438	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-259	438	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	438	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-259	438	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	438	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-259	438	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-259	438	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-259	438	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-259	438	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-259	438	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-259	438	23	-	-	PUNCT
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epaa-259	438	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
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epaa-259	438	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-259	438	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-259	438	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	438	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-259	438	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	438	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-259	438	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-259	438	34	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-259	438	35	de	de	PROPN
epaa-259	438	36	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-259	438	37	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-259	438	38	20	20	NUM
epaa-259	438	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	438	40	20	20	NUM
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epaa-259	438	43	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-259	438	46	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-259	439	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-259	439	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-259	439	9	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-259	439	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-259	439	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-259	439	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	439	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-259	439	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	439	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	440	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-259	440	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	440	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	440	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-259	440	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-259	441	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-259	441	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-259	441	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	441	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-259	441	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	441	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	442	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-259	442	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-259	442	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	442	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-259	442	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-259	442	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-259	442	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	442	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-259	442	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	442	10	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-259	442	11	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-259	442	12	de	de	X
epaa-259	442	13	puebla	puebla	PROPN
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epaa-259	442	15	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-259	442	16	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-259	442	17	luce(brazil	luce(brazil	PROPN
epaa-259	442	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	1	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-259	443	2	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-259	443	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-259	443	4	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-259	443	5	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-259	443	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-259	443	7	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-259	443	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-259	443	9	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
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epaa-259	443	13	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-259	443	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-259	443	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	17	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-259	443	18	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-259	443	19	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-259	443	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-259	443	21	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-259	443	22	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-259	443	23	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-259	443	24	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-259	443	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	26	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-259	443	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	28	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-259	443	29	de	de	PROPN
epaa-259	443	30	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-259	443	31	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-259	443	32	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-259	443	33	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-259	443	34	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-259	443	35	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-259	443	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	37	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-259	443	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	39	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-259	443	40	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-259	443	41	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-259	443	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-259	443	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-259	443	44	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-259	443	45	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-259	443	46	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-259	443	47	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-259	443	48	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-259	443	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	50	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-259	443	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	52	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-259	443	53	de	de	PROPN
epaa-259	443	54	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-259	443	55	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-259	443	56	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-259	443	57	schugurensky(argentina	schugurensky(argentina	PROPN
epaa-259	443	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	59	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-259	443	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	61	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-259	443	62	/	/	SYM
epaa-259	443	63	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-259	443	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	65	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-259	443	66	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-259	443	67	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-259	443	68	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-259	443	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	70	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-259	443	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	72	american	american	PROPN
epaa-259	443	73	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-259	443	74	for	for	ADP
epaa-259	443	75	resesarch	resesarch	PROPN
epaa-259	443	76	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	77	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-259	443	78	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	79	airbrasil	airbrasil	PROPN
epaa-259	443	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	81	simon@sman.com.br	simon@sman.com.br	PROPN
epaa-259	443	82	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-259	443	83	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-259	443	84	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-259	443	85	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	86	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-259	443	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	443	88	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-259	444	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-259	444	2	a	a	DET
epaa-259	444	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-259	444	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-259	444	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-259	444	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-259	444	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-259	444	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-259	444	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-259	444	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-259	444	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-259	445	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-259	445	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-259	445	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-259	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-259	445	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-259	445	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-259	445	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PROPN
epaa-259	445	8	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-259	445	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-259	445	10	published	publish	VERB
epaa-259	445	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-259	445	12	the	the	DET
epaa-259	445	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-259	445	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-259	445	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-259	445	16	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-259	445	17	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-259	445	19	state	state	PROPN
epaa-259	445	20	university	university	PROPN