id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-261	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-261	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-261	1	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-261	1	5	no	no	NOUN
epaa-261	1	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	2	1	33	33	NUM
epaa-261	2	2	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	2	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	2	4	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	2	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	2	6	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-261	2	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	2	8	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-261	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	2	10	a	a	DET
epaa-261	2	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	2	12	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-261	2	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-261	2	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	2	15	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	2	16	a	a	DET
epaa-261	2	17	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-261	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	2	19	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-261	2	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-261	2	21	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-261	2	22	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-261	2	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	2	24	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-261	2	25	v	v	ADP
epaa-261	2	26	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-261	2	27	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	2	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	2	29	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	2	30	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-261	2	31	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	2	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	2	33	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-261	2	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	2	35	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-261	2	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	2	37	the	the	DET
epaa-261	2	38	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	2	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	2	40	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-261	2	41	author	author	NOUN
epaa-261	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	2	43	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	2	44	grants	grant	VERB
epaa-261	2	45	right	right	ADV
epaa-261	2	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	2	47	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	2	48	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-261	2	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	2	50	the	the	DET
epaa-261	2	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	2	52	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	2	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	2	54	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-261	2	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-261	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	3	3	a	a	DET
epaa-261	3	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-261	3	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	3	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	3	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	3	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	3	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-261	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-261	4	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-261	4	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	4	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-261	4	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	4	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-261	4	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	4	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	4	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-261	4	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-261	4	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	4	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-261	4	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	4	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	4	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	4	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	4	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-261	4	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-261	4	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	4	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	4	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	4	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	4	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-261	4	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-261	4	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	4	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	4	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	4	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	1	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-261	5	2	11	11	NUM
epaa-261	5	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-261	5	4	33	33	NUM
epaa-261	5	5	september	september	PROPN
epaa-261	5	6	17	17	NUM
epaa-261	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	8	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	5	9	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-261	5	10	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-261	5	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	5	12	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-261	5	13	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-261	5	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	15	a	a	DET
epaa-261	5	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	5	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	5	18	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	5	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	5	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	5	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	5	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	23	the	the	DET
epaa-261	5	24	right	right	ADJ
epaa-261	5	25	way	way	NOUN
epaa-261	5	26	to	to	PART
epaa-261	5	27	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	5	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	5	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	30	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	5	31	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	5	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	5	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	34	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-261	5	35	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-261	5	36	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-261	5	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	38	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	5	39	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-261	5	40	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	5	41	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-261	5	42	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-261	5	43	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-261	5	44	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	5	45	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	5	46	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-261	5	47	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	48	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	5	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	50	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	5	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	52	l	l	NOUN
epaa-261	5	53	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	5	55	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-261	5	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	57	g	g	PROPN
epaa-261	5	58	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	60	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	5	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	62	september	september	PROPN
epaa-261	5	63	17	17	NUM
epaa-261	5	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	5	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	6	1	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-261	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	6	3	a	a	DET
epaa-261	6	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	6	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	6	6	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	6	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	6	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	6	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	6	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	6	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	6	12	right	right	ADJ
epaa-261	6	13	way	way	NOUN
epaa-261	6	14	to	to	PART
epaa-261	6	15	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	6	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	6	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	6	18	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	6	19	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	6	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	6	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	6	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-261	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	7	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	7	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	7	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	7	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-261	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	7	6	11(33	11(33	NUM
epaa-261	7	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	7	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	8	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-261	8	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-261	8	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-261	8	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-261	8	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	8	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n33/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n33/.	ADJ
epaa-261	8	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-261	8	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	8	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	8	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	8	11	now	now	ADV
epaa-261	8	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	8	13	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-261	8	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	8	15	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
epaa-261	8	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	8	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	9	1	to	to	PART
epaa-261	9	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-261	9	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	9	4	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-261	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	9	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	9	7	no	no	DET
epaa-261	9	8	child	child	NOUN
epaa-261	9	9	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	9	10	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-261	9	11	act	act	NOUN
epaa-261	9	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	9	13	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	9	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	9	15	requires	require	VERB
epaa-261	9	16	a	a	DET
epaa-261	9	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	9	18	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	9	19	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	9	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	9	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	9	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	9	23	all	all	DET
epaa-261	9	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	10	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	10	2	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-261	10	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	10	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	10	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	10	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	10	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	10	8	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-261	10	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	10	10	a	a	DET
epaa-261	10	11	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-261	10	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-261	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	10	14	fueled	fuel	VERB
epaa-261	10	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	10	16	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
epaa-261	10	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	10	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	10	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	10	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	10	22	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-261	10	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	10	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	10	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	10	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	10	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	11	1	to	to	PART
epaa-261	11	2	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-261	11	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	11	4	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-261	11	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	11	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	11	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	11	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	11	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	11	10	our	our	PRON
epaa-261	11	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	11	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	11	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	11	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	11	15	require	require	VERB
epaa-261	11	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-261	11	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	11	18	change	change	NOUN
epaa-261	11	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	11	20	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	11	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-261	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	12	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	12	2	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-261	12	3	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
epaa-261	12	4	precedent	precedent	NOUN
epaa-261	12	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	12	6	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	12	7	justification	justification	NOUN
epaa-261	12	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	12	9	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	12	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	12	11	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	12	12	a	a	DET
epaa-261	12	13	major	major	ADJ
epaa-261	12	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	12	15	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-261	12	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	13	1	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	13	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	13	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	13	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	13	5	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-261	13	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	13	7	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	13	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	13	9	requires	require	VERB
epaa-261	13	10	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	13	11	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-261	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	13	13	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-261	13	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-261	13	15	state	state	ADJ
epaa-261	13	16	coordination	coordination	NOUN
epaa-261	13	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	13	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	13	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	13	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	13	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	13	23	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	13	24	action	action	NOUN
epaa-261	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	14	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	14	2	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-261	14	3	a	a	DET
epaa-261	14	4	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	14	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	14	6	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-261	14	7	access	access	NOUN
epaa-261	14	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	14	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	14	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	14	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	14	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	14	13	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-261	14	14	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-261	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	14	16	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-261	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	15	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-261	15	2	this	this	DET
epaa-261	15	3	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-261	15	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	15	5	require	require	VERB
epaa-261	15	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	15	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	15	8	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-261	15	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	15	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	15	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	15	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-261	15	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	15	14	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	15	15	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	15	16	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	15	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	15	19	framing	framing	NOUN
epaa-261	15	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	15	21	a	a	DET
epaa-261	15	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	15	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	15	24	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	15	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	16	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	16	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	16	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	16	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	16	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	16	6	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-261	16	7	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-261	16	8	to	to	PART
epaa-261	16	9	play	play	VERB
epaa-261	16	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	16	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-261	16	12	a	a	DET
epaa-261	16	13	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	16	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	16	15	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	16	16	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	16	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	16	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	16	19	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	16	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	16	22	must	must	AUX
epaa-261	16	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	16	24	supported	support	VERB
epaa-261	16	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	16	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-261	16	27	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	16	28	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	17	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	17	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	17	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	17	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	17	5	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-261	17	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	17	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	17	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	17	9	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	17	10	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-261	17	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	17	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	17	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	17	15	long	long	ADV
epaa-261	17	16	supplied	supply	VERB
epaa-261	17	17	doctors	doctor	NOUN
epaa-261	17	18	to	to	PART
epaa-261	17	19	highneed	highneed	VERB
epaa-261	17	20	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-261	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	17	22	eased	ease	VERB
epaa-261	17	23	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	17	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	17	25	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-261	17	26	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	17	27	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	18	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	18	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-261	18	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	18	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	18	5	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	18	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	18	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	18	8	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-261	18	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	18	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	18	11	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	18	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	18	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	18	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	18	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	18	16	sorely	sorely	ADV
epaa-261	18	17	need	need	VERB
epaa-261	18	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	18	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	18	20	relieving	relieve	VERB
epaa-261	18	21	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	18	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	18	23	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	18	24	like	like	ADP
epaa-261	18	25	special	special	ADJ
epaa-261	18	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	18	28	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	18	30	the	the	DET
epaa-261	18	31	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-261	18	32	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-261	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	19	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	19	2	study	study	VERB
epaa-261	19	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	19	4	mal	mal	ADJ
epaa-261	19	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	19	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-261	19	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	19	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	19	10	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-261	19	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	19	12	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-261	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	20	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	20	2	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-261	20	3	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-261	20	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	20	5	both	both	DET
epaa-261	20	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	20	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	20	8	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	20	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	20	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	20	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	20	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	20	13	fashioned	fashion	VERB
epaa-261	20	14	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-261	20	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	20	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	20	17	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
epaa-261	20	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	20	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	20	20	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-261	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	21	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-261	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	21	3	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	21	4	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-261	21	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	21	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	21	7	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	21	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	21	9	to	to	PART
epaa-261	21	10	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	21	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	21	12	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	21	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	21	14	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	21	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	21	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	21	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	21	18	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-261	21	19	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-261	21	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	21	21	the	the	DET
epaa-261	21	22	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-261	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	22	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	22	2	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-261	22	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-261	22	4	amid	amid	ADP
epaa-261	22	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-261	22	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-261	22	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	22	8	under	under	ADV
epaa-261	22	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	22	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	22	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	22	13	untrained	untrained	ADJ
epaa-261	22	14	aides	aide	NOUN
epaa-261	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	22	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-261	22	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	22	18	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	22	19	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	22	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	22	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	22	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	22	23	suffer	suffer	VERB
epaa-261	22	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	22	25	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	22	26	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	22	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	22	29	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-261	22	30	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-261	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	22	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	22	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	22	34	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	23	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	23	2	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	23	3	government	government	NOUN
epaa-261	23	4	has	have	VERB
epaa-261	23	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	23	6	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-261	23	7	role	role	NOUN
epaa-261	23	8	to	to	PART
epaa-261	23	9	play	play	VERB
epaa-261	23	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	23	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-261	23	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	23	13	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	23	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	23	15	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	23	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	23	17	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-261	23	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	23	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	23	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	23	21	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	23	22	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	23	24	locations	location	NOUN
epaa-261	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	23	26	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-261	23	27	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	23	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	23	29	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	23	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	23	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	23	32	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-261	23	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	23	34	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	23	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	23	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	23	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	23	38	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	23	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	23	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	23	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	23	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	23	43	creating	create	VERB
epaa-261	23	44	a	a	DET
epaa-261	23	45	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	23	46	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	23	47	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	23	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	23	49	removing	remove	VERB
epaa-261	23	50	interstate	interstate	ADJ
epaa-261	23	51	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-261	23	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	23	53	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-261	23	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	24	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	24	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	24	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-261	24	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	24	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	25	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	25	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	25	3	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-261	25	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	25	5	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-261	25	6	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
epaa-261	25	7	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-261	25	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	25	9	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-261	25	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	25	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	25	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	26	1	to	to	PART
epaa-261	26	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-261	26	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	26	4	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-261	26	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	26	6	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-261	26	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	26	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-261	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	26	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	26	11	no	no	DET
epaa-261	26	12	child	child	NOUN
epaa-261	26	13	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	26	14	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-261	26	15	act	act	NOUN
epaa-261	26	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	26	17	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	26	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	26	19	requires	require	VERB
epaa-261	26	20	a	a	DET
epaa-261	26	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	26	22	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	26	23	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	26	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	26	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	26	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	26	27	all	all	DET
epaa-261	26	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	26	30	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	26	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	26	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	26	33	better	well	ADV
epaa-261	26	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	26	35	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	26	36	paraprofessionals	paraprofessional	NOUN
epaa-261	26	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	26	38	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	26	39	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-261	26	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	26	41	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	26	42	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-261	26	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	27	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	27	2	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-261	27	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	27	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	27	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	27	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	27	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	27	8	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-261	27	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	27	10	a	a	DET
epaa-261	27	11	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-261	27	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-261	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	27	14	fueled	fuel	VERB
epaa-261	27	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	27	16	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
epaa-261	27	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	27	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	27	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	27	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	27	22	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-261	27	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	27	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	27	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	27	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	27	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	28	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	28	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	28	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-261	28	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	28	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	28	7	catching	catch	VERB
epaa-261	28	8	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	28	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	28	10	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-261	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	28	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	28	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	28	14	long	long	ADV
epaa-261	28	15	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-261	28	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	28	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	28	18	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-261	28	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	29	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	29	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	29	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-261	29	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	29	5	to	to	PART
epaa-261	29	6	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-261	29	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	29	8	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	29	9	mandate	mandate	NOUN
epaa-261	29	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	29	11	a	a	DET
epaa-261	29	12	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-261	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	29	14	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	29	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	29	17	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	29	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	29	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	29	20	to	to	PART
epaa-261	29	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-261	29	22	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-261	29	23	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	29	24	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	29	25	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-261	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	30	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	30	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	30	4	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-261	30	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	30	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	30	7	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-261	30	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	30	9	along	along	ADP
epaa-261	30	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	30	11	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-261	30	12	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-261	30	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	30	14	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	30	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	30	17	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	30	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	30	19	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-261	30	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	30	21	differentials	differential	NOUN
epaa-261	30	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	30	23	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	30	24	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	30	26	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	30	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	30	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	30	29	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-261	30	30	the	the	DET
epaa-261	30	31	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	30	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	30	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	30	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	30	35	different	different	ADJ
epaa-261	30	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	31	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	31	2	another	another	PRON
epaa-261	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	31	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	31	5	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	31	6	markets	market	NOUN
epaa-261	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	31	8	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-261	31	9	starting	start	VERB
epaa-261	31	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	31	11	change	change	VERB
epaa-261	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	31	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	31	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	31	15	resolutely	resolutely	ADV
epaa-261	31	16	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	32	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	32	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	32	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	32	5	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	32	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	32	7	still	still	ADV
epaa-261	32	8	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	32	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	32	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	32	11	near	near	ADP
epaa-261	32	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	32	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	32	14	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-261	32	15	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	32	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	32	17	went	go	VERB
epaa-261	32	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	32	19	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	32	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	32	21	boyd	boyd	PROPN
epaa-261	32	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	32	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	32	25	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	32	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	33	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	33	2	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	33	4	together	together	ADV
epaa-261	33	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	33	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	33	7	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	33	8	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	33	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	33	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	33	12	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-261	33	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	33	14	some	some	DET
epaa-261	33	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	33	16	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-261	33	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	33	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	33	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	33	20	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	33	21	to	to	PART
epaa-261	33	22	staff	staff	VERB
epaa-261	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	33	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	34	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	34	2	hardest	hard	ADV
epaa-261	34	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	34	4	hit	hit	VERB
epaa-261	34	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	34	6	chiefly	chiefly	ADV
epaa-261	34	7	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-261	34	8	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	34	10	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	34	12	low	low	ADV
epaa-261	34	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	34	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-261	34	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	34	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	34	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	34	18	same	same	ADJ
epaa-261	34	19	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	34	20	whose	whose	DET
epaa-261	34	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	34	22	must	must	AUX
epaa-261	34	23	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-261	34	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-261	34	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	34	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	34	27	central	central	ADJ
epaa-261	34	28	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	34	29	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-261	34	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	34	31	closing	close	VERB
epaa-261	34	32	the	the	DET
epaa-261	34	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	34	34	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-261	34	35	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	34	36	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	34	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	34	38	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	34	39	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-261	34	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	34	41	to	to	PART
epaa-261	34	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	34	43	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-261	34	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	35	1	to	to	PART
epaa-261	35	2	get	get	VERB
epaa-261	35	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	35	4	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-261	35	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	35	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	35	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	35	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	35	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	35	10	these	these	DET
epaa-261	35	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	35	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	35	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	35	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	35	15	require	require	VERB
epaa-261	35	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-261	35	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	35	18	change	change	NOUN
epaa-261	35	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	35	20	all	all	DET
epaa-261	35	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-261	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	36	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-261	36	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	36	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	36	4	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	36	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	36	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-261	36	7	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	36	8	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-261	36	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	36	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-261	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	36	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-261	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	36	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	36	15	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-261	36	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	36	17	hotly	hotly	ADV
epaa-261	36	18	contested	contest	VERB
epaa-261	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	36	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	36	21	is	be	VERB
epaa-261	36	22	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
epaa-261	36	23	precedent	precedent	NOUN
epaa-261	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	36	25	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	36	26	justification	justification	NOUN
epaa-261	36	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	36	28	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	36	29	to	to	PART
epaa-261	36	30	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	36	31	a	a	DET
epaa-261	36	32	major	major	ADJ
epaa-261	36	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	36	34	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-261	36	35	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	37	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	37	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	37	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	37	4	key	key	ADJ
epaa-261	37	5	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	37	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	37	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	37	8	medicine	medicine	NOUN
epaa-261	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	37	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	37	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	37	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	37	13	government	government	NOUN
epaa-261	37	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	37	15	long	long	ADV
epaa-261	37	16	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-261	37	17	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-261	37	18	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	37	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	37	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	37	22	distributing	distribute	VERB
epaa-261	37	23	doctors	doctor	NOUN
epaa-261	37	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	37	25	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	37	26	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	37	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	37	29	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-261	37	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	37	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	37	32	to	to	PART
epaa-261	37	33	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-261	37	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	37	35	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-261	37	36	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	37	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	37	38	trained	train	VERB
epaa-261	37	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	37	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	37	41	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	37	42	a	a	DET
epaa-261	37	43	function	function	NOUN
epaa-261	37	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	37	45	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-261	37	46	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-261	37	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	37	48	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
epaa-261	37	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	38	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	38	2	without	without	ADP
epaa-261	38	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	38	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	38	5	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	38	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	38	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	38	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	38	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	38	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	38	11	neediest	needy	ADJ
epaa-261	38	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	38	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	38	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	38	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	38	17	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-261	38	18	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-261	38	19	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	38	20	to	to	PART
epaa-261	38	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	38	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	38	23	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-261	38	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	38	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	38	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	38	27	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-261	38	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	38	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-261	38	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	38	31	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	38	32	demands	demand	VERB
epaa-261	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	39	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	39	2	that	that	DET
epaa-261	39	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-261	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	39	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	39	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	39	7	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-261	39	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	39	9	historic	historic	ADJ
epaa-261	39	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-261	39	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	39	12	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-261	39	13	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	39	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	39	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	39	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	39	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	39	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	39	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	39	21	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	39	23	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-261	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	39	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-261	39	26	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	39	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	39	29	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-261	39	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	39	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	39	32	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-261	39	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	39	34	the	the	DET
epaa-261	39	35	least	least	ADJ
epaa-261	39	36	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	39	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	39	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	39	39	untrained	untrained	ADJ
epaa-261	39	40	aides	aide	NOUN
epaa-261	39	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	39	42	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-261	39	43	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	39	44	the	the	DET
epaa-261	39	45	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-261	39	46	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-261	39	47	envisioned	envision	VERB
epaa-261	39	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	39	49	the	the	DET
epaa-261	39	50	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-261	39	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	39	52	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-261	39	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	39	54	act	act	NOUN
epaa-261	39	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	39	56	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	39	57	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	39	58	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-261	39	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	40	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	40	2	very	very	ADJ
epaa-261	40	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-261	40	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	40	5	these	these	DET
epaa-261	40	6	multibillion	multibillion	NOUN
epaa-261	40	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	40	8	dollar	dollar	NOUN
epaa-261	40	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	40	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	40	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	40	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-261	40	13	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-261	40	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	40	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	40	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	40	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	40	18	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	40	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	40	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	40	21	long	long	ADV
epaa-261	40	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	40	23	undermined	undermine	VERB
epaa-261	40	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	40	25	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	40	26	inability	inability	NOUN
epaa-261	40	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	40	28	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
epaa-261	40	29	to	to	PART
epaa-261	40	30	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-261	40	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	40	32	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-261	40	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	40	34	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-261	40	35	the	the	DET
epaa-261	40	36	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-261	40	37	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	40	38	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	41	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	41	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	41	3	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-261	41	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	41	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	41	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	41	7	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	41	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	41	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	41	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	41	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	41	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	41	13	become	become	VERB
epaa-261	41	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-261	41	15	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-261	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	41	17	this	this	DET
epaa-261	41	18	source	source	NOUN
epaa-261	41	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	41	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-261	41	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	41	22	become	become	VERB
epaa-261	41	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	41	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	41	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-261	41	27	to	to	PART
epaa-261	41	28	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-261	41	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	41	30	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-261	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	42	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	42	2	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-261	42	3	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-261	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	42	5	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
epaa-261	42	6	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-261	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	42	8	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	42	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	42	10	comprise	comprise	VERB
epaa-261	42	11	a	a	DET
epaa-261	42	12	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-261	42	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	42	14	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	42	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	42	16	requires	require	VERB
epaa-261	42	17	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	42	18	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-261	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	42	20	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-261	42	21	-	-	ADJ
epaa-261	42	22	state	state	ADJ
epaa-261	42	23	coordination	coordination	NOUN
epaa-261	42	24	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	42	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	42	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	42	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	42	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	42	30	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	42	31	action	action	NOUN
epaa-261	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	43	1	no	no	DET
epaa-261	43	2	child	child	NOUN
epaa-261	43	3	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	43	4	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-261	43	5	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-261	43	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	43	7	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	43	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	43	9	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-261	43	10	access	access	NOUN
epaa-261	43	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	43	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	43	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	43	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	43	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	43	16	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-261	43	17	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-261	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	43	19	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-261	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	44	1	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-261	44	2	this	this	DET
epaa-261	44	3	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-261	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	44	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	44	7	calls	call	VERB
epaa-261	44	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	44	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	44	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	44	11	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-261	44	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	44	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	44	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	44	15	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	44	16	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	44	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	44	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	44	20	a	a	DET
epaa-261	44	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	44	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	44	23	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	44	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	45	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-261	45	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	45	3	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	45	4	to	to	PART
epaa-261	45	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	45	6	headway	headway	NOUN
epaa-261	45	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	45	8	this	this	DET
epaa-261	45	9	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-261	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	45	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	45	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	45	13	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-261	45	14	to	to	PART
epaa-261	45	15	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-261	45	16	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-261	45	17	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
epaa-261	45	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	45	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	45	20	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-261	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	46	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	46	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	46	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	46	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	46	5	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	46	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	46	7	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-261	46	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	46	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	46	10	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-261	46	11	a	a	DET
epaa-261	46	12	result	result	NOUN
epaa-261	46	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	46	14	distributional	distributional	ADJ
epaa-261	46	15	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-261	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	46	17	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-261	46	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	46	19	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-261	46	20	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	46	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	46	22	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	46	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	47	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
epaa-261	47	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	47	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	47	4	some	some	PRON
epaa-261	47	5	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-261	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	47	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	47	8	united	united	PROPN
epaa-261	47	9	states	states	PROPN
epaa-261	47	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-261	47	11	not	not	PART
epaa-261	47	12	face	face	VERB
epaa-261	47	13	an	an	DET
epaa-261	47	14	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-261	47	15	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	47	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	47	17	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	47	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	48	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	48	2	some	some	DET
epaa-261	48	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	48	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	48	5	dozens	dozen	NOUN
epaa-261	48	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	48	7	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	48	8	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-261	48	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	48	10	each	each	DET
epaa-261	48	11	position	position	NOUN
epaa-261	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	48	13	others	other	NOUN
epaa-261	48	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	48	15	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-261	48	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	48	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	48	18	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	48	20	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	48	21	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-261	48	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	48	23	suffer	suffer	VERB
epaa-261	48	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	48	25	shortfalls	shortfall	NOUN
epaa-261	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	48	27	a	a	DET
epaa-261	48	28	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
epaa-261	48	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	48	30	stems	stem	VERB
epaa-261	48	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	48	32	an	an	DET
epaa-261	48	33	array	array	NOUN
epaa-261	48	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	48	35	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	48	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	49	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	49	2	range	range	VERB
epaa-261	49	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	49	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-261	49	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	49	6	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-261	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	49	8	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	49	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	49	11	interstate	interstate	ADJ
epaa-261	49	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-261	49	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	49	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	49	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-261	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	49	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-261	49	18	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	49	19	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	49	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	49	21	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-261	49	22	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	49	23	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-261	49	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	49	25	discourage	discourage	VERB
epaa-261	49	26	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	49	27	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-261	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	49	29	transfer	transfer	VERB
epaa-261	49	30	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	49	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	49	32	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	49	33	slow	slow	VERB
epaa-261	49	34	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	49	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	49	36	allocate	allocate	ADJ
epaa-261	49	37	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	49	38	inequitably	inequitably	ADV
epaa-261	49	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	49	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	49	41	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-261	49	42	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	49	43	to	to	PART
epaa-261	49	44	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-261	49	45	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
epaa-261	49	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	49	47	less	less	ADV
epaa-261	49	48	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	49	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	49	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	50	1	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-261	50	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	50	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	50	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	50	5	far	far	ADV
epaa-261	50	6	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-261	50	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	50	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	50	9	training	train	VERB
epaa-261	50	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	50	11	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-261	50	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	50	14	a	a	DET
epaa-261	50	15	key	key	NOUN
epaa-261	50	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	50	17	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-261	50	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	50	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	50	20	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	50	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	51	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	51	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	51	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	51	4	ahead	ahead	ADV
epaa-261	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	51	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	51	7	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-261	51	8	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	51	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	51	10	not	not	PART
epaa-261	51	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	51	12	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-261	51	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	51	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	51	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	51	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	51	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	51	19	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-261	51	20	to	to	PART
epaa-261	51	21	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-261	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	52	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	52	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-261	52	3	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	52	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	52	5	an	an	DET
epaa-261	52	6	exodus	exodus	NOUN
epaa-261	52	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	52	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	52	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	52	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	52	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	52	12	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	52	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	52	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	52	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	52	17	30	30	NUM
epaa-261	52	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	52	19	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-261	52	20	within	within	ADP
epaa-261	52	21	five	five	NUM
epaa-261	52	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	53	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	53	3	too	too	ADV
epaa-261	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	53	5	chiefly	chiefly	ADV
epaa-261	53	6	hurts	hurt	VERB
epaa-261	53	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	53	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	53	9	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	53	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	53	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-261	53	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	53	14	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	53	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	53	16	suffer	suffer	VERB
epaa-261	53	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	53	18	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	53	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	53	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	53	21	much	much	ADJ
epaa-261	53	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	53	23	50	50	NUM
epaa-261	53	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	53	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	53	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	53	27	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-261	53	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	53	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	53	30	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-261	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	53	32	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	53	34	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	53	35	516	516	NUM
epaa-261	53	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	54	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	54	2	churning	churn	VERB
epaa-261	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	54	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	54	5	results	result	VERB
epaa-261	54	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	54	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	54	8	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-261	54	9	influx	influx	NOUN
epaa-261	54	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	54	11	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
epaa-261	54	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	54	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	54	15	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-261	54	16	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-261	54	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	54	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-261	54	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	54	21	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	54	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	54	23	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	54	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	54	26	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	54	27	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	54	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	54	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	54	30	uncompetitive	uncompetitive	ADJ
epaa-261	54	31	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	54	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	55	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	55	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	55	3	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	55	4	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-261	55	5	produces	produce	VERB
epaa-261	55	6	far	far	ADV
epaa-261	55	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	55	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	55	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	55	10	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-261	55	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	55	12	needs	need	VERB
epaa-261	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	55	14	some	some	DET
epaa-261	55	15	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-261	55	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	55	17	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	55	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-261	55	19	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-261	55	20	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	56	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-261	56	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	56	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	56	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	56	5	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	56	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	56	7	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-261	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	56	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	56	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	56	11	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-261	56	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-261	56	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-261	56	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	56	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	56	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	56	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	56	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	56	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-261	56	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	56	21	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-261	56	22	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	56	24	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	56	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	56	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	56	27	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	56	28	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-261	56	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	56	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	56	31	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	56	32	mandates	mandate	VERB
epaa-261	56	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	56	34	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-261	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	57	1	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-261	57	2	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	57	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	57	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	57	5	few	few	ADJ
epaa-261	57	6	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	57	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	57	8	shortfalls	shortfall	NOUN
epaa-261	57	9	requires	require	VERB
epaa-261	57	10	both	both	DET
epaa-261	57	11	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-261	57	12	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	57	14	helping	help	VERB
epaa-261	57	15	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
epaa-261	57	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-261	57	17	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-261	57	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	57	19	to	to	PART
epaa-261	57	20	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	57	21	select	select	ADJ
epaa-261	57	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	57	23	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	58	1	to	to	PART
epaa-261	58	2	address	address	VERB
epaa-261	58	3	these	these	DET
epaa-261	58	4	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	58	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	58	7	need	need	VERB
epaa-261	58	8	to	to	PART
epaa-261	58	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-261	58	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	58	11	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	58	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	58	13	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	58	15	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	58	16	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-261	58	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	58	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	58	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	58	20	affairs	affair	NOUN
epaa-261	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	58	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	58	24	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	58	25	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-261	58	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	58	27	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	58	28	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-261	58	29	to	to	PART
epaa-261	58	30	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-261	58	31	these	these	DET
epaa-261	58	32	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	58	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	59	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	59	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-261	59	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-261	59	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	59	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	59	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	59	7	origin	origin	NOUN
epaa-261	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	59	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-261	59	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	60	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	60	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	60	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	60	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	60	5	mindful	mindful	ADJ
epaa-261	60	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	60	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	60	8	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-261	60	9	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-261	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	60	11	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN
epaa-261	60	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	60	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	60	15	localities	locality	NOUN
epaa-261	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	60	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	60	18	need	need	VERB
epaa-261	60	19	to	to	PART
epaa-261	60	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	60	21	supported	support	VERB
epaa-261	60	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	60	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-261	60	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	60	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	61	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	61	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	61	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	61	5	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-261	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	61	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	61	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	61	9	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-261	61	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	61	11	good	good	ADJ
epaa-261	61	12	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	61	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	61	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	61	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	61	16	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	61	17	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-261	61	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	61	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	61	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	61	22	long	long	ADV
epaa-261	61	23	supplied	supply	VERB
epaa-261	61	24	doctors	doctor	NOUN
epaa-261	61	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	61	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	61	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	61	28	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	61	29	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-261	61	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	61	31	eased	ease	VERB
epaa-261	61	32	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	61	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	61	34	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-261	61	35	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	61	36	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	61	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	62	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-261	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	62	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	62	4	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	62	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	62	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	62	7	help	help	VERB
epaa-261	62	8	induce	induce	VERB
epaa-261	62	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	62	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	62	11	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	62	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	62	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	62	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	62	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	62	16	sorely	sorely	ADV
epaa-261	62	17	need	need	VERB
epaa-261	62	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	62	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	62	21	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-261	62	22	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	62	23	to	to	PART
epaa-261	62	24	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-261	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	62	26	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-261	62	27	there	there	ADV
epaa-261	62	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	62	29	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	62	30	relieving	relieve	VERB
epaa-261	62	31	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	62	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	62	33	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	62	34	like	like	ADP
epaa-261	62	35	special	special	ADJ
epaa-261	62	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	62	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	62	38	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	62	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	62	40	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-261	62	41	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	62	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	63	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	63	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	63	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	63	4	help	help	VERB
epaa-261	63	5	stem	stem	VERB
epaa-261	63	6	departures	departure	NOUN
epaa-261	63	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	63	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	63	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	63	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	63	12	cost	cost	VERB
epaa-261	63	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	63	14	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	63	15	billions	billion	NOUN
epaa-261	63	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	63	17	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-261	63	18	a	a	DET
epaa-261	63	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	64	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-261	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	64	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	64	4	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	64	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	64	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	64	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	64	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	64	9	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	64	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	64	11	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-261	64	12	sustained	sustain	VERB
epaa-261	64	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	64	14	savings	saving	NOUN
epaa-261	64	15	incurred	incur	VERB
epaa-261	64	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	64	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-261	64	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	64	19	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	65	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	65	2	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-261	65	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	65	4	lowering	lower	VERB
epaa-261	65	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	65	6	standards	standard	VERB
epaa-261	65	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	65	8	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-261	65	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	65	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	65	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	65	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	65	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	65	14	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-261	65	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	65	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	65	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	65	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	65	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	65	22	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	65	23	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-261	65	24	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-261	65	25	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	65	26	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	65	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	65	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	65	29	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-261	65	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	65	31	fix	fix	NOUN
epaa-261	65	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	65	33	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	65	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	65	35	send	send	VERB
epaa-261	65	36	people	people	NOUN
epaa-261	65	37	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	65	38	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-261	65	39	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	65	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	65	41	little	little	ADJ
epaa-261	65	42	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	65	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	65	44	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	65	45	to	to	PART
epaa-261	65	46	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	65	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	65	48	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-261	65	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	65	50	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	65	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	66	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	66	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	66	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	66	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	66	5	usual	usual	ADJ
epaa-261	66	6	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-261	66	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	66	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	66	9	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	66	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	66	12	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ
epaa-261	66	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-261	66	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	66	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	66	16	better	well	ADJ
epaa-261	66	17	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	66	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	66	19	a	a	DET
epaa-261	66	20	century	century	NOUN
epaa-261	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	67	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	67	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-261	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	67	4	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
epaa-261	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	67	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	67	7	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-261	67	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-261	67	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	67	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	67	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	67	12	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-261	67	13	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	67	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	67	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	67	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	67	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	67	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	67	19	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-261	67	20	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-261	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	67	22	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
epaa-261	67	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	67	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	67	26	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-261	67	27	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-261	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	67	29	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	67	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	67	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	67	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	67	33	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-261	67	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	67	35	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	67	36	midcareer	midcareer	NOUN
epaa-261	67	37	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	67	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	67	39	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	67	40	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	67	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	68	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	68	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-261	68	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	68	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	68	5	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	68	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	68	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	68	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	68	9	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-261	68	10	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-261	68	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	68	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	68	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	68	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	68	16	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-261	68	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	68	18	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-261	68	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	68	20	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	68	23	intend	intend	VERB
epaa-261	68	24	to	to	PART
epaa-261	68	25	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-261	68	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	68	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	68	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	68	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-261	68	30	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	68	31	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-261	68	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	68	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	68	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	68	35	america	america	PROPN
epaa-261	68	36	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	68	37	future	future	PROPN
epaa-261	69	1	[	[	X
epaa-261	69	2	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-261	69	3	]	]	X
epaa-261	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	69	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	69	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	69	8	93	93	NUM
epaa-261	69	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	69	10	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-261	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	69	12	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-261	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	69	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	69	15	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-261	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	69	17	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	69	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	69	19	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	69	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	69	21	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	69	23	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-261	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	69	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	69	26	hudson	hudson	PROPN
epaa-261	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	69	28	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-261	69	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	69	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	70	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	70	2	endorse	endorse	VERB
epaa-261	70	3	these	these	DET
epaa-261	70	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-261	70	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	71	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	71	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	71	4	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-261	71	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	71	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	71	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	71	8	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-261	71	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	71	10	shortcut	shortcut	NOUN
epaa-261	71	11	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-261	71	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	71	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	71	14	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-261	71	15	little	little	ADJ
epaa-261	71	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	71	18	meager	meager	ADJ
epaa-261	71	19	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	71	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	71	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	71	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	71	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	71	24	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-261	71	25	to	to	PART
epaa-261	71	26	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	71	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	71	28	to	to	PART
epaa-261	71	29	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-261	71	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	71	31	to	to	PART
epaa-261	71	32	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-261	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	71	34	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-261	71	35	adding	add	VERB
epaa-261	71	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	71	37	the	the	DET
epaa-261	71	38	revolving	revolve	VERB
epaa-261	71	39	door	door	NOUN
epaa-261	71	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	71	41	ill	ill	ADV
epaa-261	71	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	71	43	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	71	44	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	71	45	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	71	46	cycle	cycle	VERB
epaa-261	71	47	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	71	48	the	the	DET
epaa-261	71	49	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	71	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	71	51	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	71	52	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	71	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	71	54	wasting	waste	VERB
epaa-261	71	55	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	71	56	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	71	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	71	58	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-261	71	59	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	71	60	time	time	NOUN
epaa-261	71	61	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	71	62	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	71	63	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	71	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	72	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-261	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	72	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	72	4	some	some	DET
epaa-261	72	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	72	6	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-261	72	7	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-261	72	8	to	to	PART
epaa-261	72	9	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-261	72	10	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	72	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	72	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	72	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	72	15	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-261	72	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	72	17	these	these	DET
epaa-261	72	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	72	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	72	20	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	72	21	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-261	72	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	72	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	72	24	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-261	72	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	72	26	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-261	72	27	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	72	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	72	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	72	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	72	31	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-261	72	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	72	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	72	34	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	72	35	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	72	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	72	37	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	72	38	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	72	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	72	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	72	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	73	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	73	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	73	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	73	4	date	date	NOUN
epaa-261	73	5	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-261	73	6	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-261	73	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	73	8	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-261	73	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	73	10	this	this	DET
epaa-261	73	11	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-261	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	74	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	74	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	74	4	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	74	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	74	6	route	route	NOUN
epaa-261	74	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	74	8	whose	whose	DET
epaa-261	74	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	74	10	lasts	last	VERB
epaa-261	74	11	just	just	ADV
epaa-261	74	12	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-261	74	13	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-261	74	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	74	15	take	take	VERB
epaa-261	74	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	74	17	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-261	74	18	quit	quit	VERB
epaa-261	74	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	74	20	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	74	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	74	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	74	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	75	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	75	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	75	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	75	4	documented	document	VERB
epaa-261	75	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	75	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-261	75	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	75	8	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	75	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	75	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	75	11	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-261	75	12	mint	mint	PROPN
epaa-261	75	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	75	15	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-261	75	16	half	half	NOUN
epaa-261	75	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	75	18	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-261	75	19	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	75	20	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	75	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	75	22	within	within	ADP
epaa-261	75	23	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	75	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	75	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	75	26	fowler	fowler	PROPN
epaa-261	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	75	28	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	75	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	75	31	the	the	DET
epaa-261	75	32	teach	teach	NOUN
epaa-261	75	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	75	34	america	america	PROPN
epaa-261	75	35	program	program	PROPN
epaa-261	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	75	37	an	an	DET
epaa-261	75	38	average	average	NOUN
epaa-261	75	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	75	40	80	80	NUM
epaa-261	75	41	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	75	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	75	43	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-261	75	44	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	75	45	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	75	46	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	75	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	75	48	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-261	75	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	75	50	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-261	75	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	75	52	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	75	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	75	54	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	75	55	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	75	56	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	75	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	75	58	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-261	75	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	75	60	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
epaa-261	75	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	75	62	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	75	63	luque	luque	PROPN
epaa-261	75	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	75	65	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	75	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	75	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	76	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	76	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	76	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	76	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	76	5	show	show	VERB
epaa-261	76	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	76	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	76	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	76	9	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-261	76	10	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	76	11	without	without	ADP
epaa-261	76	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	76	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	76	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	76	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	76	16	these	these	DET
epaa-261	76	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	76	18	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-261	76	19	omit	omit	VERB
epaa-261	76	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	76	21	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	76	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	76	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	76	24	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	76	25	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-261	76	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	76	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	76	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	76	29	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	76	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	76	31	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	76	32	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	76	33	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	76	34	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	76	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	76	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	76	37	henke	henke	PROPN
epaa-261	76	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	76	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	76	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	76	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	76	42	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	76	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	76	44	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-261	76	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	76	46	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	76	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	76	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	77	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	77	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	77	3	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-261	77	4	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	77	5	without	without	ADP
epaa-261	77	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	77	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	77	8	key	key	ADJ
epaa-261	77	9	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	77	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	77	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	77	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-261	77	13	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-261	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	77	15	child	child	NOUN
epaa-261	77	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	77	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	77	19	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-261	77	20	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	77	21	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	77	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	77	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	77	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	77	25	least	least	ADJ
epaa-261	77	26	double	double	DET
epaa-261	77	27	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	77	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	77	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	77	30	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	77	31	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	77	32	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	77	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	77	34	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-261	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	77	36	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	77	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	77	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	77	39	84	84	NUM
epaa-261	77	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	77	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	78	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	78	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	78	3	not	not	PART
epaa-261	78	4	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	78	5	to	to	PART
epaa-261	78	6	fathom	fathom	VERB
epaa-261	78	7	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-261	78	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	78	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	78	10	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
epaa-261	78	11	disappear	disappear	VERB
epaa-261	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	79	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	79	2	former	former	ADJ
epaa-261	79	3	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-261	79	4	banking	banking	NOUN
epaa-261	79	5	analyst	analyst	NOUN
epaa-261	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	79	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	79	8	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	79	10	tells	tell	VERB
epaa-261	79	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	79	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	79	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	79	14	grim	grim	ADJ
epaa-261	79	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	79	16	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-261	79	17	she	she	PRON
epaa-261	79	18	faced	face	VERB
epaa-261	79	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	79	20	a	a	DET
epaa-261	79	21	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	79	22	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	79	23	city	city	PROPN
epaa-261	79	24	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-261	79	25	school	school	PROPN
epaa-261	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	79	27	scarcely	scarcely	ADV
epaa-261	79	28	trained	train	VERB
epaa-261	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	79	30	unsupported	unsupported	ADJ
epaa-261	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	79	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	79	33	realizing	realize	VERB
epaa-261	79	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	79	35	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	79	36	a	a	DET
epaa-261	79	37	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	79	38	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-261	79	39	background	background	NOUN
epaa-261	79	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	79	41	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	79	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	79	43	an	an	DET
epaa-261	79	44	office	office	NOUN
epaa-261	79	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	79	46	not	not	PART
epaa-261	79	47	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	79	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	79	49	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	79	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	79	51	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	80	1	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
epaa-261	80	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-261	80	3	not	not	PART
epaa-261	80	4	compensate	compensate	VERB
epaa-261	80	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	80	6	inexperience	inexperience	NOUN
epaa-261	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	80	8	she	she	PRON
epaa-261	80	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	80	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	80	13	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	80	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	80	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	80	16	so	so	ADV
epaa-261	80	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	80	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	80	19	a	a	DET
epaa-261	80	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	80	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	80	22	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	80	23	veteran	veteran	NOUN
epaa-261	80	24	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	80	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	80	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	80	27	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-261	80	28	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	80	29	around	around	ADV
epaa-261	80	30	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	80	31	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	80	32	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	80	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	80	35	makes	make	VERB
epaa-261	80	36	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	80	37	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	80	38	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-261	80	39	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	80	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	80	41	to	to	PART
epaa-261	80	42	find	find	VERB
epaa-261	80	43	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-261	80	44	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-261	80	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	80	46	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	81	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-261	81	2	quit	quit	VERB
epaa-261	81	3	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	81	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	81	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	81	7	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	81	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	81	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	81	10	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	81	12	not	not	PART
epaa-261	81	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	81	14	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-261	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	82	2	mehlman	mehlman	NOUN
epaa-261	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	82	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	82	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	82	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	83	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-261	83	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	83	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	83	5	push	push	NOUN
epaa-261	83	6	to	to	PART
epaa-261	83	7	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-261	83	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	83	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	83	11	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-261	83	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	83	13	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-261	83	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	83	15	fix	fix	NOUN
epaa-261	83	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	83	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	83	18	back	back	ADJ
epaa-261	83	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	83	20	door	door	NOUN
epaa-261	83	21	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-261	83	22	paths	path	NOUN
epaa-261	83	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	83	24	skirt	skirt	VERB
epaa-261	83	25	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	83	27	has	have	VERB
epaa-261	83	28	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	83	29	adherents	adherent	NOUN
epaa-261	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	84	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-261	84	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	84	3	some	some	PRON
epaa-261	84	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	84	5	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-261	84	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	84	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	84	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	84	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	84	10	department	department	PROPN
epaa-261	84	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	84	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	84	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	84	15	evidenced	evidence	VERB
epaa-261	84	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	84	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	84	18	secretary	secretary	PROPN
epaa-261	84	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	84	20	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	84	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	84	22	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	84	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	84	24	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-261	84	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	84	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	84	27	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	85	1	called	call	VERB
epaa-261	85	2	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-261	85	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	85	4	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	85	5	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	85	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	85	7	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-261	85	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	85	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	85	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	85	11	department	department	PROPN
epaa-261	85	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	85	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	85	15	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	85	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	85	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	85	19	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	85	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	85	21	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	85	22	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-261	85	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	85	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	85	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	85	27	viewing	view	VERB
epaa-261	85	28	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	85	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	85	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	85	31	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	85	32	2	2	NUM
epaa-261	85	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	85	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	85	35	a	a	DET
epaa-261	85	36	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	85	37	broken	broken	ADJ
epaa-261	85	38	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	85	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	85	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	85	41	urging	urge	VERB
epaa-261	85	42	that	that	DET
epaa-261	85	43	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-261	85	44	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	85	45	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	85	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	85	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	85	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	85	49	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-261	85	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	85	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	85	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	85	53	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	85	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	85	55	become	become	VERB
epaa-261	85	56	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	85	57	optional	optional	ADJ
epaa-261	85	58	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	85	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	85	60	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	85	61	19	19	NUM
epaa-261	85	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	85	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	86	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	86	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-261	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	86	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	86	5	regards	regard	VERB
epaa-261	86	6	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	86	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	86	8	route	route	NOUN
epaa-261	86	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	86	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	86	11	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-261	86	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	86	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	86	14	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-261	86	15	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	86	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	86	17	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-261	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	86	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	86	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	86	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	86	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	86	24	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	NOUN
epaa-261	86	25	hurdles”—as	hurdles”—as	VERB
epaa-261	86	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	86	27	model	model	NOUN
epaa-261	86	28	option	option	NOUN
epaa-261	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	86	30	getting	get	VERB
epaa-261	86	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	86	32	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	86	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	86	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	86	35	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	86	36	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	86	37	calls	call	VERB
epaa-261	86	38	a	a	DET
epaa-261	86	39	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	86	40	fasttrack	fasttrack	NOUN
epaa-261	86	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	86	42	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-261	86	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	87	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	87	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	87	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	87	4	prescription	prescription	NOUN
epaa-261	87	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	87	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-261	87	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	87	8	to	to	PART
epaa-261	87	9	redefine	redefine	VERB
epaa-261	87	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	87	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	87	12	to	to	PART
epaa-261	87	13	stress	stress	VERB
epaa-261	87	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-261	87	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	87	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-261	87	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-261	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	87	20	to	to	PART
epaa-261	87	21	de	de	VERB
epaa-261	87	22	-	-	VERB
epaa-261	87	23	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-261	87	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	87	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	87	26	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	87	27	to	to	PART
epaa-261	87	28	instruct	instruct	VERB
epaa-261	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	87	30	assess	assess	NOUN
epaa-261	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	87	32	motivate	motivate	ADJ
epaa-261	87	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	87	34	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-261	87	35	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-261	87	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	88	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	88	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	88	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	88	4	not	not	PART
epaa-261	88	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	88	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	88	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	88	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	88	9	ignores	ignore	VERB
epaa-261	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	88	11	misrepresents	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-261	88	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	88	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	88	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	88	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	88	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	88	18	documented	document	VERB
epaa-261	88	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	88	20	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-261	88	21	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-261	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	89	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	89	3	3	3	X
epaa-261	89	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	89	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	89	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	89	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	89	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	89	10	together	together	ADV
epaa-261	89	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	89	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	89	13	signals	signal	NOUN
epaa-261	89	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	89	15	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	89	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	89	18	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-261	89	19	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-261	89	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	89	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	89	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	89	23	department	department	NOUN
epaa-261	89	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	89	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	89	26	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	89	27	enforce	enforce	VERB
epaa-261	89	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	89	29	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	89	30	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-261	89	31	all	all	DET
epaa-261	89	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	89	33	to	to	PART
epaa-261	89	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	89	35	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	89	36	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	89	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	89	38	the	the	DET
epaa-261	89	39	end	end	NOUN
epaa-261	89	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	89	41	the	the	DET
epaa-261	89	42	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-261	89	43	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	89	44	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-261	89	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	89	46	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	89	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	90	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	90	2	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	90	3	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	90	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	90	6	according	accord	VERB
epaa-261	90	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	90	8	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-261	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	90	10	means	mean	VERB
epaa-261	90	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	90	12	all	all	DET
epaa-261	90	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	90	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	90	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-261	90	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	90	17	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-261	90	18	licensed	license	VERB
epaa-261	90	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	90	20	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	90	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	90	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	90	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	90	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	90	25	must	must	AUX
epaa-261	90	26	not	not	PART
epaa-261	90	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	90	28	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	90	29	any	any	DET
epaa-261	90	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	90	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	90	32	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-261	90	33	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	90	34	waived	waive	VERB
epaa-261	90	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	90	36	an	an	DET
epaa-261	90	37	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	90	39	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-261	90	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	90	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	90	42	provisional	provisional	ADJ
epaa-261	90	43	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-261	90	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	90	45	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	91	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	91	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	91	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-261	91	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-261	91	5	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-261	91	6	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	91	7	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-261	91	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	91	9	title	title	NOUN
epaa-261	91	10	ix	ix	ADV
epaa-261	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	91	12	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	91	13	a	a	PRON
epaa-261	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	91	15	sec	sec	PROPN
epaa-261	91	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	91	17	9101	9101	NUM
epaa-261	91	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	92	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-261	92	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	92	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	92	4	now	now	ADV
epaa-261	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	92	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	92	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	92	9	department	department	NOUN
epaa-261	92	10	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-261	92	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	92	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	92	13	signaling	signal	VERB
epaa-261	92	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	92	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	92	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	92	17	comply	comply	VERB
epaa-261	92	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	92	19	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-261	92	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	92	21	dilute	dilute	VERB
epaa-261	92	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	92	23	undercut	undercut	VERB
epaa-261	92	24	the	the	DET
epaa-261	92	25	law	law	NOUN
epaa-261	92	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	92	27	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	93	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	93	2	statute	statute	NOUN
epaa-261	93	3	permits	permit	VERB
epaa-261	93	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	93	5	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	93	6	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	93	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	93	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	93	9	to	to	PART
epaa-261	93	10	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-261	93	11	full	full	ADJ
epaa-261	93	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	93	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	93	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-261	93	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	93	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	93	17	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-261	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	94	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	94	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	94	4	final	final	ADJ
epaa-261	94	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-261	94	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-261	94	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	94	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	94	9	department	department	NOUN
epaa-261	94	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	94	11	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-261	94	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	94	13	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-261	94	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	94	15	designate	designate	ADJ
epaa-261	94	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	94	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	94	18	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	94	19	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	94	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	94	21	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	94	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	94	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	94	24	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-261	94	25	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-261	94	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	94	27	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	94	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	94	29	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	94	30	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	94	32	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	94	33	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	94	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	94	35	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	94	36	not	not	PART
epaa-261	94	37	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-261	94	38	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	94	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	94	40	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-261	94	41	an	an	DET
epaa-261	94	42	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-261	94	43	to	to	PART
epaa-261	94	44	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	94	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	94	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	94	47	met	meet	VERB
epaa-261	94	48	the	the	DET
epaa-261	94	49	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	94	50	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	94	51	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	94	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	94	53	a	a	DET
epaa-261	94	54	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	94	55	license	license	NOUN
epaa-261	94	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	95	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	95	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	95	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	95	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	95	5	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-261	95	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	95	7	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-261	95	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	95	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	95	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	95	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	95	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	95	13	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	95	14	to	to	PART
epaa-261	95	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	95	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	95	17	without	without	ADP
epaa-261	95	18	having	having	AUX
epaa-261	95	19	received	receive	VERB
epaa-261	95	20	full	full	ADJ
epaa-261	95	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	95	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	95	24	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-261	95	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	95	26	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	95	27	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	95	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	95	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	96	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	96	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	96	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-261	96	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	96	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	96	6	department	department	NOUN
epaa-261	96	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	96	8	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-261	96	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	96	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	96	11	final	final	ADJ
epaa-261	96	12	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-261	96	13	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	96	14	a	a	DET
epaa-261	96	15	point	point	NOUN
epaa-261	96	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	96	17	noting	note	VERB
epaa-261	96	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	96	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	96	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	96	21	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	96	22	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-261	96	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	96	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	96	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	96	26	to	to	PART
epaa-261	96	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	96	28	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-261	96	29	an	an	DET
epaa-261	96	30	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-261	96	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	96	32	the	the	DET
epaa-261	96	33	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	96	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	96	35	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	96	36	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	96	37	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	96	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	96	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	96	40	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	96	41	not	not	PART
epaa-261	96	42	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	96	43	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	96	44	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	96	45	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	96	46	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	96	47	waived	waive	VERB
epaa-261	96	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	96	49	an	an	DET
epaa-261	96	50	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	96	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	96	52	provisional	provisional	ADJ
epaa-261	96	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	96	54	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	96	55	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-261	96	56	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-261	96	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	96	58	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	97	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	97	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	97	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	97	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	97	6	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-261	97	7	further	far	ADV
epaa-261	97	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-261	97	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	97	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	97	11	these	these	DET
epaa-261	97	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	97	13	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-261	97	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	97	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	97	16	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-261	97	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	97	18	models	model	NOUN
epaa-261	97	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	97	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	97	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	97	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	97	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	97	24	a	a	DET
epaa-261	97	25	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-261	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	97	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	98	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	98	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-261	98	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-261	98	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	98	5	some	some	DET
epaa-261	98	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	98	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	98	8	proposing	propose	VERB
epaa-261	98	9	to	to	PART
epaa-261	98	10	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	98	11	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	98	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	98	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	98	14	lowering	lower	VERB
epaa-261	98	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	98	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	98	17	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	98	18	further	far	ADV
epaa-261	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	99	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	99	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	99	4	bills	bill	NOUN
epaa-261	99	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-261	99	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	99	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	99	8	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	99	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	99	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	99	11	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-261	99	12	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-261	99	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	99	14	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	99	16	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-261	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	99	18	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	99	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	99	20	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-261	99	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	99	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	99	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	99	24	no	no	DET
epaa-261	99	25	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	99	26	to	to	PART
epaa-261	99	27	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	99	28	to	to	PART
epaa-261	99	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	99	30	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	99	31	so	so	ADV
epaa-261	99	32	long	long	ADV
epaa-261	99	33	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	99	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	99	35	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	99	36	a	a	DET
epaa-261	99	37	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-261	99	38	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	99	39	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-261	99	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	99	41	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-261	99	42	a	a	DET
epaa-261	99	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	99	44	test	test	NOUN
epaa-261	99	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	100	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	100	2	pressing	press	VERB
epaa-261	100	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	100	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	100	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	100	6	bill	bill	NOUN
epaa-261	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	100	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	100	9	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	100	10	7	7	NUM
epaa-261	100	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	100	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	100	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	100	14	comptroller	comptroller	NOUN
epaa-261	100	15	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-261	100	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	100	17	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	100	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	100	19	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-261	100	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	100	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	100	22	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-261	100	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	100	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	100	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	100	27	citing	cite	VERB
epaa-261	100	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	100	29	her	her	PRON
epaa-261	100	30	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-261	100	31	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-261	100	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	100	33	the	the	DET
epaa-261	100	34	secretary	secretary	PROPN
epaa-261	100	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	100	36	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	100	37	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	100	38	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	100	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	100	40	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-261	100	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	100	42	speeches	speech	NOUN
epaa-261	100	43	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	100	44	a	a	DET
epaa-261	100	45	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-261	100	46	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-261	100	47	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	100	48	the	the	DET
epaa-261	100	49	department	department	NOUN
epaa-261	100	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	100	51	strayhorn	strayhorn	ADJ
epaa-261	100	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	100	53	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	100	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	100	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	101	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	101	2	department	department	NOUN
epaa-261	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	101	4	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-261	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	101	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	101	7	signaled	signal	VERB
epaa-261	101	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	101	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	101	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	101	11	welcome	welcome	VERB
epaa-261	101	12	this	this	DET
epaa-261	101	13	further	far	ADV
epaa-261	101	14	lowering	lowering	NOUN
epaa-261	101	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	101	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	101	17	bar	bar	NOUN
epaa-261	101	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	101	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	101	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	102	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	102	2	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-261	102	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	102	4	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	102	5	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-261	102	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	102	7	sleight	sleight	NOUN
epaa-261	102	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	102	9	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-261	102	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	102	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	102	12	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-261	102	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	103	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	103	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	103	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	103	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	103	5	redesigned	redesign	VERB
epaa-261	103	6	to	to	PART
epaa-261	103	7	require	require	VERB
epaa-261	103	8	less	less	ADV
epaa-261	103	9	stringent	stringent	ADJ
epaa-261	103	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	103	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	103	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	103	13	present	present	NOUN
epaa-261	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	103	15	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-261	103	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	103	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	103	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	103	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	103	20	an	an	DET
epaa-261	103	21	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	103	22	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	103	23	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
epaa-261	103	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	103	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	103	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	103	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	103	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	103	29	already	already	ADV
epaa-261	103	30	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-261	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	104	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	104	2	some	some	DET
epaa-261	104	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-261	104	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	104	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	104	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	104	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	104	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	104	9	flaws	flaw	NOUN
epaa-261	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	104	11	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-261	104	12	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
epaa-261	104	13	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	104	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	104	15	route	route	NOUN
epaa-261	104	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	104	17	lie	lie	VERB
epaa-261	104	18	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-261	104	19	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-261	104	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-261	104	21	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-261	104	22	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-261	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	105	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	105	2	this	this	DET
epaa-261	105	3	juncture	juncture	NOUN
epaa-261	105	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	105	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-261	105	6	history	history	NOUN
epaa-261	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	105	8	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-261	105	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	105	10	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
epaa-261	105	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	105	12	untested	untested	ADJ
epaa-261	105	13	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-261	105	14	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-261	105	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	105	16	specter	specter	NOUN
epaa-261	105	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	105	18	a	a	DET
epaa-261	105	19	legally	legally	ADV
epaa-261	105	20	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
epaa-261	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	105	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	105	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	105	24	tiered	tiere	VERB
epaa-261	105	25	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-261	105	26	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	106	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	106	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	106	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	106	4	not	not	PART
epaa-261	106	5	afford	afford	VERB
epaa-261	106	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-261	106	7	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	106	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	106	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	106	11	not	not	PART
epaa-261	106	12	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-261	106	13	attractive	attractive	ADJ
epaa-261	106	14	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	106	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	106	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	106	19	educate	educate	VERB
epaa-261	106	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	106	21	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	106	22	needy	needy	ADJ
epaa-261	106	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	106	24	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	106	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	106	26	staffed	staff	VERB
epaa-261	106	27	via	via	ADP
epaa-261	106	28	untested	untested	ADJ
epaa-261	106	29	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	106	30	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	106	32	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	106	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	106	34	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	106	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	106	36	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	106	37	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-261	106	38	to	to	PART
epaa-261	106	39	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-261	106	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	106	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	106	42	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-261	106	43	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	106	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	106	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	107	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	107	2	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-261	107	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	107	4	not	not	PART
epaa-261	107	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	107	6	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-261	107	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	107	8	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	107	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	107	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	107	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	107	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	107	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	107	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	107	16	result	result	NOUN
epaa-261	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	108	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	108	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	108	3	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-261	108	4	below	below	ADP
epaa-261	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	108	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	108	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-261	108	8	no	no	DET
epaa-261	108	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	108	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	108	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	108	12	this	this	DET
epaa-261	108	13	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-261	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	109	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	109	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-261	109	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	109	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	109	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	109	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	109	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	109	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-261	109	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	109	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-261	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	109	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-261	109	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	109	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	109	17	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	110	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	110	2	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-261	110	3	victims	victim	NOUN
epaa-261	110	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	110	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	110	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	110	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	110	8	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-261	110	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	110	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	110	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	110	12	hardest	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	110	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	110	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	110	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	110	16	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	110	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	110	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	110	20	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
epaa-261	110	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	110	22	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-261	110	23	work	work	VERB
epaa-261	110	24	during	during	ADP
epaa-261	110	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	110	26	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-261	110	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	110	28	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	110	30	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-261	110	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	110	32	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	110	33	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-261	110	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	110	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	110	36	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	110	37	the	the	DET
epaa-261	110	38	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	110	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	111	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	111	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	111	3	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-261	111	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	111	5	historic	historic	ADJ
epaa-261	111	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-261	111	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	111	8	shortchanging	shortchange	VERB
epaa-261	111	9	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	111	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	111	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	111	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	111	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	111	15	mounts	mount	VERB
epaa-261	111	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	111	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	111	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	111	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	111	20	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-261	111	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	111	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	111	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	112	1	to	to	PART
epaa-261	112	2	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-261	112	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-261	112	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	112	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	112	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	112	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	112	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	112	10	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	112	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	112	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	112	13	900	900	NUM
epaa-261	112	14	texas	texas	NOUN
epaa-261	112	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	112	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	112	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	112	18	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-261	112	19	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	112	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	112	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	112	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	112	23	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-261	112	24	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	112	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	112	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	112	27	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-261	112	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	112	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-261	112	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	112	31	a	a	DET
epaa-261	112	32	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-261	112	33	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-261	112	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	112	35	master	master	NOUN
epaa-261	112	36	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	112	37	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-261	112	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	112	39	7	7	NUM
epaa-261	112	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	112	41	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	112	42	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-261	112	43	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	112	44	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-261	112	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	112	46	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	112	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	112	48	the	the	DET
epaa-261	112	49	interdistrict	interdistrict	NOUN
epaa-261	112	50	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-261	112	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	112	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	112	53	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	112	54	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-261	112	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	112	56	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-261	112	57	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	112	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	112	59	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-261	112	60	1	1	NUM
epaa-261	112	61	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	112	62	11	11	NUM
epaa-261	112	63	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	112	64	any	any	DET
epaa-261	112	65	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	112	66	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	112	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	112	68	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	112	69	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	112	70	’	’	PART
epaa-261	112	71	family	family	NOUN
epaa-261	112	72	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	112	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	113	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	113	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	113	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	113	4	so	so	ADV
epaa-261	113	5	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	113	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	113	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	113	8	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-261	113	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	113	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	113	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	113	12	so	so	ADV
epaa-261	113	13	great	great	ADJ
epaa-261	113	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	113	15	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	113	16	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-261	113	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	113	18	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-261	113	19	status	status	NOUN
epaa-261	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	113	21	the	the	DET
epaa-261	113	22	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	113	23	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-261	113	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	113	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	113	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	113	27	black	black	ADJ
epaa-261	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	113	29	white	white	ADJ
epaa-261	113	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	113	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	113	32	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-261	113	33	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-261	113	34	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-261	113	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	113	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	113	37	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-261	113	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	113	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	113	40	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-261	113	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	114	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	114	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	114	3	central	central	ADJ
epaa-261	114	4	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-261	114	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	114	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	114	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	114	8	is	be	VERB
epaa-261	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	114	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	114	11	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-261	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	114	13	little	little	ADJ
epaa-261	114	14	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-261	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	114	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	114	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	114	18	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-261	114	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	114	20	eased	ease	VERB
epaa-261	114	21	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-261	114	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	115	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	115	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	115	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	115	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-261	115	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	115	7	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-261	115	8	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-261	115	9	states	states	PROPN
epaa-261	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	115	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	115	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	115	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	115	14	shows	show	VERB
epaa-261	115	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	115	16	great	great	ADJ
epaa-261	115	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	115	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	115	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	115	20	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	115	21	important	important	ADJ
epaa-261	115	22	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
epaa-261	115	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	115	24	any	any	DET
epaa-261	115	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	116	1	smart	smart	ADJ
epaa-261	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	116	3	caring	caring	ADJ
epaa-261	116	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	116	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	116	6	help	help	VERB
epaa-261	116	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	116	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	116	9	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-261	116	10	background	background	NOUN
epaa-261	116	11	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	116	12	like	like	ADP
epaa-261	116	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-261	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	116	15	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-261	116	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-261	116	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-261	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	116	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	117	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	117	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-261	117	3	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-261	117	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	117	6	putting	put	VERB
epaa-261	117	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	117	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	117	9	less	less	ADJ
epaa-261	117	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	117	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	117	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	117	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	117	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	117	15	neediest	needy	ADJ
epaa-261	117	16	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	117	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	117	18	not	not	PART
epaa-261	117	19	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-261	117	20	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-261	117	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	117	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	117	23	an	an	DET
epaa-261	117	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-261	117	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	118	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	118	2	far	far	ADV
epaa-261	118	3	better	well	ADJ
epaa-261	118	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	118	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	118	7	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-261	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	118	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	118	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	118	11	craft	craft	VERB
epaa-261	118	12	a	a	DET
epaa-261	118	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	118	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	118	15	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	118	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	118	17	to	to	PART
epaa-261	118	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-261	118	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	118	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	118	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	118	22	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	118	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	118	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	118	25	available	available	ADJ
epaa-261	118	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	118	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	118	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	118	29	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	118	30	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	118	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	118	32	to	to	PART
epaa-261	118	33	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-261	118	34	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	118	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	118	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	118	37	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	118	38	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	118	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	118	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	118	41	to	to	PART
epaa-261	118	42	stem	stem	VERB
epaa-261	118	43	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	118	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	118	45	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	118	46	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	118	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	119	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	119	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	119	3	such	such	DET
epaa-261	119	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	119	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	119	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	119	8	course	course	NOUN
epaa-261	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	119	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	119	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-261	119	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	119	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	119	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	119	15	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-261	119	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	119	17	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-261	119	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	119	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	119	21	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	119	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	119	23	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-261	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	119	25	some	some	PRON
epaa-261	119	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	119	27	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-261	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	119	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	119	30	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	119	31	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-261	119	32	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	119	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	119	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	119	35	made	make	VERB
epaa-261	119	36	important	important	ADJ
epaa-261	119	37	strides	stride	NOUN
epaa-261	119	38	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-261	119	39	filling	fill	VERB
epaa-261	119	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	119	41	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	119	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	119	43	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	119	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	119	45	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	119	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	119	47	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	119	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	119	49	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	119	50	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	119	51	doing	do	VERB
epaa-261	119	52	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-261	119	53	the	the	DET
epaa-261	119	54	opposite	opposite	NOUN
epaa-261	119	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	119	56	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	119	57	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-261	119	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	119	59	shortcuts	shortcut	NOUN
epaa-261	119	60	recommend	recommend	VERB
epaa-261	119	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	120	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	120	2	compelling	compelling	ADJ
epaa-261	120	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	120	4	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-261	120	5	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	120	6	urging	urge	VERB
epaa-261	120	7	few	few	ADJ
epaa-261	120	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	120	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	120	10	want	want	VERB
epaa-261	120	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	120	12	shift	shift	VERB
epaa-261	120	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	120	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-261	120	15	away	away	ADV
epaa-261	120	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	120	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	120	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	120	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	120	21	the	the	DET
epaa-261	120	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	120	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	121	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	121	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	121	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	121	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	121	5	compelling	compelling	ADJ
epaa-261	121	6	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-261	121	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	121	8	setting	set	VERB
epaa-261	121	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-261	121	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	121	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	1	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-261	122	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	122	3	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-261	122	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	7	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	122	10	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	122	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-261	122	14	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-261	122	15	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-261	122	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	122	17	consumer	consumer	NOUN
epaa-261	122	18	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-261	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	20	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-261	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	122	25	information	information	NOUN
epaa-261	122	26	do	do	AUX
epaa-261	122	27	not	not	PART
epaa-261	122	28	always	always	ADV
epaa-261	122	29	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-261	122	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	122	31	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-261	122	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	122	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	122	34	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	122	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	122	37	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	38	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	39	some	some	DET
epaa-261	122	40	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	122	41	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	122	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	43	the	the	DET
epaa-261	122	44	purchasers	purchaser	NOUN
epaa-261	122	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	122	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	122	47	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	48	services	service	NOUN
epaa-261	122	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	50	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	122	51	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
epaa-261	122	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	53	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
epaa-261	122	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	122	56	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	122	57	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-261	122	58	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	122	59	the	the	DET
epaa-261	122	60	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	122	61	finds	find	VERB
epaa-261	122	62	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
epaa-261	122	63	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	65	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	122	66	94	94	NUM
epaa-261	122	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	122	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	123	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	123	2	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	123	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-261	123	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	123	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	123	6	only	only	ADJ
epaa-261	123	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	123	9	then	then	ADV
epaa-261	123	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	123	11	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	123	12	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
epaa-261	123	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	123	14	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-261	123	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-261	123	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	123	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	123	18	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	123	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	123	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	123	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	123	22	right	right	ADJ
epaa-261	123	23	stuff	stuff	NOUN
epaa-261	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	123	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	123	26	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	123	27	defined	define	VERB
epaa-261	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	124	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	124	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	124	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	124	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-261	124	5	select	select	VERB
epaa-261	124	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	124	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	124	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-261	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	124	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	124	11	information	information	NOUN
epaa-261	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	125	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	125	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	125	4	some	some	DET
epaa-261	125	5	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	125	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	125	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	125	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	125	9	to	to	PART
epaa-261	125	10	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-261	125	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	125	12	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-261	125	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	125	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	125	15	finds	find	VERB
epaa-261	125	16	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
epaa-261	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	125	18	then	then	ADV
epaa-261	125	19	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-261	125	20	information	information	NOUN
epaa-261	125	21	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-261	125	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	125	23	not	not	PART
epaa-261	125	24	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-261	125	25	this	this	DET
epaa-261	125	26	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	126	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	126	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-261	126	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	126	4	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	126	5	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-261	126	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	126	7	not	not	PART
epaa-261	126	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	126	9	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	126	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	126	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	126	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	126	13	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-261	126	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	126	15	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-261	126	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	126	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	126	18	threatened	threaten	VERB
epaa-261	126	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-261	126	20	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
epaa-261	126	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	126	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	126	23	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	126	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	126	27	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	126	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	126	29	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-261	126	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	126	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	126	32	borne	bear	VERB
epaa-261	126	33	not	not	PART
epaa-261	126	34	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	126	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	126	36	the	the	DET
epaa-261	126	37	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	126	38	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-261	126	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	126	40	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	126	41	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	126	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	126	43	the	the	DET
epaa-261	126	44	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-261	126	45	society	society	NOUN
epaa-261	126	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	127	1	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-261	127	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	127	3	these	these	DET
epaa-261	127	4	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	127	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	127	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	127	7	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-261	127	8	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	127	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	127	10	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-261	127	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-261	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	127	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	127	14	incidence	incidence	NOUN
epaa-261	127	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	127	16	welfare	welfare	NOUN
epaa-261	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	127	18	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-261	127	19	crime	crime	NOUN
epaa-261	127	20	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	127	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	127	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	127	24	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
epaa-261	127	25	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	127	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	127	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	127	28	95	95	NUM
epaa-261	127	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	127	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	128	1	economist	economist	NOUN
epaa-261	128	2	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-261	128	3	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-261	128	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	128	5	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-261	128	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	128	7	makes	make	VERB
epaa-261	128	8	a	a	DET
epaa-261	128	9	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-261	128	10	point	point	NOUN
epaa-261	128	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	128	12	[	[	X
epaa-261	128	13	t]he	t]he	ADV
epaa-261	128	14	facts	fact	VERB
epaa-261	128	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	128	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	128	17	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-261	128	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	128	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	128	20	to	to	PART
epaa-261	128	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-261	128	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-261	128	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	128	24	society	society	NOUN
epaa-261	128	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	128	26	go	go	VERB
epaa-261	128	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-261	128	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	128	29	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-261	128	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	128	31	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	128	32	conferred	confer	VERB
epaa-261	128	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-261	128	34	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-261	128	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	128	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	128	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	128	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	128	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	128	40	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-261	128	41	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-261	128	42	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	128	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	128	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	128	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	128	46	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-261	128	47	to	to	PART
epaa-261	128	48	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-261	128	49	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-261	128	50	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-261	128	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	128	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	128	53	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-261	128	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	128	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	128	56	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	128	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	128	58	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	128	59	not	not	PART
epaa-261	128	60	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	128	61	instantaneously	instantaneously	ADV
epaa-261	128	62	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
epaa-261	128	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	128	64	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-261	128	65	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	128	66	somehow	somehow	ADV
epaa-261	128	67	the	the	DET
epaa-261	128	68	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	128	69	must	must	AUX
epaa-261	128	70	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	128	71	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-261	128	72	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	128	73	the	the	DET
epaa-261	128	74	8	8	NUM
epaa-261	128	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	128	76	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	128	77	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	128	78	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	128	79	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	128	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	129	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	129	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	129	3	not	not	PART
epaa-261	129	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	129	5	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	129	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	129	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	129	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	129	9	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-261	129	10	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-261	129	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	129	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	129	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	129	15	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-261	129	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	129	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	129	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	129	19	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-261	129	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	129	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	129	22	vested	vest	VERB
epaa-261	129	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	129	24	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-261	129	25	the	the	DET
epaa-261	129	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	129	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	129	28	behalf	behalf	NOUN
epaa-261	129	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	129	30	society	society	NOUN
epaa-261	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	130	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	130	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-261	130	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	130	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	130	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	130	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	130	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	130	8	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-261	130	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	130	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	130	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	130	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	130	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	130	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	130	15	received	receive	VERB
epaa-261	130	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	130	17	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	130	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	130	19	to	to	PART
epaa-261	130	20	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-261	130	21	information	information	NOUN
epaa-261	130	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	130	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-261	130	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	130	25	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-261	130	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	130	27	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-261	130	28	proficiencies	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-261	130	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	130	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	130	31	required	require	VERB
epaa-261	130	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	130	33	the	the	DET
epaa-261	130	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	130	35	function	function	NOUN
epaa-261	130	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	130	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	130	38	7	7	NUM
epaa-261	130	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	130	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	131	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-261	131	2	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	131	4	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-261	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	131	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	131	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	131	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	131	9	enforced	enforce	VERB
epaa-261	131	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	131	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	131	13	not	not	PART
epaa-261	131	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	131	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	131	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	131	17	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-261	131	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-261	131	19	information	information	NOUN
epaa-261	131	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	131	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	131	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	131	24	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-261	131	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	131	26	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	131	27	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-261	131	28	important	important	ADJ
epaa-261	131	29	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
epaa-261	131	30	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-261	131	31	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	131	32	entrusted	entrust	VERB
epaa-261	131	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	131	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	131	35	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	131	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	132	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	132	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-261	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	132	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	132	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	132	6	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-261	132	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	132	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	132	9	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-261	132	10	needed	need	VERB
epaa-261	132	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	132	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-261	132	13	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-261	132	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	132	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	132	17	to	to	PART
epaa-261	132	18	equalize	equalize	VERB
epaa-261	132	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-261	132	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	132	21	the	the	DET
epaa-261	132	22	key	key	ADJ
epaa-261	132	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	132	24	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	132	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	132	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	132	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	132	28	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	132	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	133	1	to	to	PART
epaa-261	133	2	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-261	133	3	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-261	133	4	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-261	133	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	133	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	133	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	133	8	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	133	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	133	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	133	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	133	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	133	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	133	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	133	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	133	17	wiser	wise	ADJ
epaa-261	133	18	way	way	NOUN
epaa-261	133	19	to	to	PART
epaa-261	133	20	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	133	21	the	the	DET
epaa-261	133	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	133	23	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	133	24	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	133	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	133	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	133	27	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-261	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	133	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	133	30	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-261	133	31	the	the	DET
epaa-261	133	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	133	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	133	34	five	five	NUM
epaa-261	133	35	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-261	133	36	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	133	37	the	the	DET
epaa-261	133	38	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-261	133	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	133	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	133	41	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	133	42	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	133	43	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	133	44	a	a	DET
epaa-261	133	45	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-261	133	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	133	47	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	133	48	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	133	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	134	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	134	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	134	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	134	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	134	5	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-261	134	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	134	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	134	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	135	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	135	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-261	135	3	workings	working	NOUN
epaa-261	135	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	135	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	135	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	135	7	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	135	8	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	135	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	136	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	136	2	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	136	3	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-261	136	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	136	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-261	136	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	137	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	137	2	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-261	137	3	some	some	DET
epaa-261	137	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	137	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	137	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	137	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	137	9	taking	take	VERB
epaa-261	137	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	137	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-261	137	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	137	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	138	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	138	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-261	138	3	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-261	138	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	138	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	138	6	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-261	138	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	138	8	a	a	DET
epaa-261	138	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	138	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	138	11	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	138	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	138	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	138	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	139	1	i.	i.	NOUN
epaa-261	139	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	139	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	139	4	makes	make	VERB
epaa-261	139	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	139	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-261	139	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	139	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	139	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	139	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	140	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	140	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-261	140	3	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-261	140	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-261	140	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	140	6	some	some	DET
epaa-261	140	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	140	8	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-261	140	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	140	10	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-261	140	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	140	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	140	13	related	relate	VERB
epaa-261	140	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	140	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	140	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-261	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	140	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	140	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	141	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	141	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	141	4	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-261	141	5	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-261	141	6	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-261	141	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	141	8	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-261	141	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	141	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	141	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	141	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-261	141	13	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-261	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	141	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	141	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	141	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	141	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-261	141	19	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-261	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	142	1	those	those	DET
epaa-261	142	2	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	142	4	along	along	ADP
epaa-261	142	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	142	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	142	7	liberal	liberal	ADJ
epaa-261	142	8	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-261	142	9	grounding	grounding	NOUN
epaa-261	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	142	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	142	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	142	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	142	14	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-261	142	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	142	16	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	142	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	142	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	142	19	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-261	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	142	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	142	22	began	begin	VERB
epaa-261	142	23	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-261	142	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-261	142	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	142	26	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-261	142	27	to	to	PART
epaa-261	142	28	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-261	142	29	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-261	142	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	142	31	these	these	DET
epaa-261	142	32	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	142	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	142	34	the	the	DET
epaa-261	142	35	early	early	ADJ
epaa-261	142	36	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-261	142	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	143	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	143	2	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	143	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	143	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	143	5	central	central	ADJ
epaa-261	143	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	143	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	143	8	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	143	9	board	board	PROPN
epaa-261	143	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	143	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	143	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	143	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	143	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	143	15	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-261	143	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	143	17	process	process	NOUN
epaa-261	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	143	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	143	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	143	21	to	to	PART
epaa-261	143	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-261	143	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	143	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	143	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	143	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	143	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	144	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	144	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-261	144	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	144	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	144	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	144	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	144	7	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-261	144	8	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-261	144	9	intently	intently	ADV
epaa-261	144	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	144	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	144	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	144	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	144	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	144	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	144	16	welcomed	welcome	VERB
epaa-261	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	145	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	145	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	145	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	145	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	145	5	these	these	DET
epaa-261	145	6	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-261	145	7	very	very	ADV
epaa-261	145	8	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-261	145	9	stop	stop	VERB
epaa-261	145	10	there	there	ADV
epaa-261	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	145	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	145	13	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	145	14	little	little	ADJ
epaa-261	145	15	else	else	ADV
epaa-261	145	16	mattered	matter	VERB
epaa-261	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	146	1	common	common	ADJ
epaa-261	146	2	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-261	146	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	146	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	146	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	146	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	146	9	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-261	146	10	us	we	PRON
epaa-261	146	11	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-261	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	147	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	147	2	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-261	147	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	147	4	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-261	147	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	147	6	to	to	PART
epaa-261	147	7	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	147	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	147	9	shows	show	VERB
epaa-261	147	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	147	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-261	147	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-261	147	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	147	15	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-261	147	16	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	147	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	147	19	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-261	147	20	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-261	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	147	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	147	23	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	147	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	147	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	147	27	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-261	147	28	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	147	29	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	147	30	an	an	DET
epaa-261	147	31	important	important	ADJ
epaa-261	147	32	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-261	147	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	147	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	147	35	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	147	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	148	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	148	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	148	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-261	148	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	148	5	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-261	148	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	148	7	good	good	ADJ
epaa-261	148	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	148	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	148	10	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
epaa-261	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	148	12	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-261	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	148	14	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
epaa-261	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	148	16	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-261	148	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	148	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	148	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	148	21	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	148	22	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-261	148	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	148	24	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	148	25	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	148	26	a	a	DET
epaa-261	148	27	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-261	148	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	148	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-261	148	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	148	31	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	148	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-261	148	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	148	34	good	good	PROPN
epaa-261	148	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	148	36	brophy	brophy	PROPN
epaa-261	148	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	148	38	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-261	148	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	148	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	149	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	149	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	149	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-261	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	149	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	149	6	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-261	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	149	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	149	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	149	10	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	149	11	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
epaa-261	149	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	149	13	9	9	NUM
epaa-261	149	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	149	15	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	149	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	149	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-261	149	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	149	19	a	a	DET
epaa-261	149	20	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-261	149	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	149	22	all	all	DET
epaa-261	149	23	these	these	DET
epaa-261	149	24	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-261	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	150	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	150	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	150	3	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-261	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	150	5	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	150	6	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	150	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	150	8	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	150	10	2000a	2000a	NUM
epaa-261	150	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	150	12	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-261	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	150	14	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-261	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	150	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	150	17	ferrini	ferrini	ADV
epaa-261	150	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	150	19	mundy	mundy	NOUN
epaa-261	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	150	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	150	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	151	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	151	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	151	3	this	this	DET
epaa-261	151	4	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-261	151	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	151	6	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	151	7	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-261	151	8	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-261	151	9	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-261	151	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	151	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-261	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	151	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	151	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	151	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	151	16	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-261	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	151	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-261	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	151	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	151	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	151	23	the	the	DET
epaa-261	151	24	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-261	151	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	151	26	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-261	151	27	proficiencies	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-261	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	152	1	much	much	ADJ
epaa-261	152	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	152	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	152	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	152	5	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-261	152	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	152	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	152	8	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	152	9	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-261	152	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	152	11	due	due	ADJ
epaa-261	152	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	152	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	152	14	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-261	152	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	152	16	few	few	ADJ
epaa-261	152	17	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	152	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	152	19	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-261	152	20	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-261	152	21	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-261	152	22	a	a	DET
epaa-261	152	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-261	152	24	set	set	NOUN
epaa-261	152	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	152	26	highquality	highquality	NOUN
epaa-261	152	27	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	152	28	to	to	PART
epaa-261	152	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	152	30	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-261	152	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	152	32	once	once	ADV
epaa-261	152	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	153	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-261	153	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	153	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	153	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-261	153	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	153	6	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-261	153	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	153	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-261	153	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	153	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	153	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	153	12	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-261	153	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	153	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	153	15	to	to	PART
epaa-261	153	16	study	study	VERB
epaa-261	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	153	18	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-261	153	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	153	20	what	what	DET
epaa-261	153	21	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	153	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	153	23	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-261	153	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	153	25	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-261	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	153	27	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	153	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	153	29	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	153	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	153	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-261	153	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	154	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-261	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	154	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	154	4	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-261	154	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	154	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-261	154	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	154	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	154	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	154	10	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	154	11	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-261	154	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	154	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	154	14	another	another	DET
epaa-261	154	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	155	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	155	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	155	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	155	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	155	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	155	7	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-261	155	8	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-261	155	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	155	10	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-261	155	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	155	12	age	age	NOUN
epaa-261	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	155	14	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-261	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	155	16	general	general	ADJ
epaa-261	155	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-261	155	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-261	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	156	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-261	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	156	3	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-261	156	4	status	status	NOUN
epaa-261	156	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	156	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	156	7	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-261	156	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	156	9	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-261	156	10	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	156	12	content	content	NOUN
epaa-261	156	13	background	background	NOUN
epaa-261	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	156	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	156	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	156	18	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-261	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	157	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	157	2	linking	link	VERB
epaa-261	157	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	157	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-261	157	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	157	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-261	157	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	157	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-261	157	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-261	157	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	157	11	student	student	VERB
epaa-261	157	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	157	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	157	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-261	157	15	coleman	coleman	NOUN
epaa-261	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	157	17	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	157	18	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	157	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	157	21	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-261	157	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	157	23	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-261	157	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	157	25	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-261	157	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	157	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	157	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	157	29	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-261	157	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	157	31	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-261	157	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	157	33	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	157	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	157	35	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	157	36	led	lead	VERB
epaa-261	157	37	some	some	DET
epaa-261	157	38	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-261	157	39	to	to	PART
epaa-261	157	40	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-261	157	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	157	42	general	general	ADJ
epaa-261	157	43	academic	academic	NOUN
epaa-261	157	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	157	45	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-261	157	46	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-261	157	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	157	48	the	the	DET
epaa-261	157	49	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-261	157	50	measurable	measurable	ADJ
epaa-261	157	51	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-261	157	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	157	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	157	54	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	157	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	158	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	158	3	these	these	DET
epaa-261	158	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	158	5	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-261	158	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	158	7	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-261	158	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	158	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	158	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	158	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	158	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	158	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	158	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	158	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	158	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-261	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	158	18	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	158	19	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-261	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	158	21	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-261	158	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	158	23	wayne	wayne	PROPN
epaa-261	158	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	158	25	youngs	youngs	PROPN
epaa-261	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	158	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	158	28	press	press	NOUN
epaa-261	158	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	159	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-261	159	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	159	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	159	4	looked	look	VERB
epaa-261	159	5	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-261	159	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	159	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	159	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	159	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	159	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	159	11	both	both	DET
epaa-261	159	12	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-261	159	13	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	159	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	159	16	to	to	PART
epaa-261	159	17	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	159	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	159	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	159	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	159	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	159	23	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-261	159	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	159	25	to	to	PART
epaa-261	159	26	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	159	27	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	159	28	has	have	VERB
epaa-261	159	29	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	159	30	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	159	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	159	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	159	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	159	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	160	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-261	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	160	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	160	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	160	5	show	show	VERB
epaa-261	160	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	160	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	160	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	160	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	160	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	160	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	160	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-261	160	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	160	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	160	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	160	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-261	160	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	160	18	begle	begle	ADJ
epaa-261	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	160	20	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-261	160	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	160	22	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-261	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	160	24	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-261	160	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	160	26	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	NOUN
epaa-261	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	160	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	160	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	160	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	161	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	161	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	161	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	161	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	161	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	161	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	161	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	161	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	161	10	2,829	2,829	NUM
epaa-261	161	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	161	13	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-261	161	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	161	15	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-261	161	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	161	17	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	161	19	not	not	PART
epaa-261	161	20	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-261	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	161	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	161	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	161	24	’	’	PART
epaa-261	161	25	content	content	NOUN
epaa-261	161	26	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	161	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	161	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	161	29	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-261	161	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	161	31	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-261	161	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	161	33	the	the	DET
epaa-261	161	34	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-261	161	35	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	161	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	161	37	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	161	38	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	161	39	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-261	161	40	related	relate	VERB
epaa-261	161	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	161	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	161	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	161	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	161	45	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	161	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	161	47	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	161	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	162	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	162	2	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-261	162	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	162	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	162	5	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-261	162	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	162	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-261	162	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	162	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	162	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	162	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	162	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	162	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	162	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	162	15	a	a	DET
epaa-261	162	16	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-261	162	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	162	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	162	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	162	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	162	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	162	22	each	each	DET
epaa-261	162	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-261	162	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	162	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	162	26	both	both	DET
epaa-261	162	27	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	163	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	163	2	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	163	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	163	5	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-261	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	163	7	these	these	DET
epaa-261	163	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	163	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	163	10	method	method	NOUN
epaa-261	163	11	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-261	163	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-261	163	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	163	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	163	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	163	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-261	163	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	163	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	163	19	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-261	163	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	163	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	163	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	163	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-261	163	24	area	area	NOUN
epaa-261	163	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	163	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	163	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	163	28	142	142	NUM
epaa-261	163	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	164	1	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-261	164	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-261	164	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	164	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	164	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	164	6	good	good	ADJ
epaa-261	164	7	grasp	grasp	NOUN
epaa-261	164	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	164	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	164	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	164	11	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-261	164	12	area	area	NOUN
epaa-261	164	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	164	14	a	a	DET
epaa-261	164	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-261	164	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	164	17	not	not	PART
epaa-261	164	18	a	a	DET
epaa-261	164	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-261	164	20	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	164	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	164	22	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	164	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	164	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	164	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	164	26	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	164	27	142	142	NUM
epaa-261	164	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	164	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	165	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-261	165	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	165	3	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	165	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	165	5	looked	look	VERB
epaa-261	165	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	165	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	165	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	165	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	165	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	165	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-261	165	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	165	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	165	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	165	16	7,000	7,000	NUM
epaa-261	165	17	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-261	165	18	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-261	165	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	165	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	165	21	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	165	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	165	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	165	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	165	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	165	26	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-261	165	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	165	28	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-261	165	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	165	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	165	31	related	relate	VERB
epaa-261	165	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	165	33	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	165	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	165	35	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	165	36	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	165	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	165	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	165	39	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-261	165	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	165	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	165	42	social	social	ADJ
epaa-261	165	43	class	class	NOUN
epaa-261	165	44	background	background	NOUN
epaa-261	165	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	166	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-261	166	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	166	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	166	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	166	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	166	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	166	7	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-261	166	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	166	9	both	both	DET
epaa-261	166	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	166	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-261	166	12	background	background	NOUN
epaa-261	166	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	166	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	166	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	166	16	a	a	DET
epaa-261	166	17	major	major	ADJ
epaa-261	166	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	166	19	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-261	166	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	166	21	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	166	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	166	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	166	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	166	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	166	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	166	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	166	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	166	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	166	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	166	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	166	32	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-261	166	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	166	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-261	166	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	166	36	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	166	37	to	to	PART
epaa-261	166	38	work	work	VERB
epaa-261	166	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	166	40	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-261	166	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	166	42	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-261	166	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	166	44	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	166	45	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-261	166	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	166	47	english	english	ADJ
epaa-261	166	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	166	49	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-261	166	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	166	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	166	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	166	53	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	166	54	special	special	ADJ
epaa-261	166	55	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	166	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	166	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	167	1	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	167	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	167	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	167	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	167	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	167	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	167	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	167	9	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	167	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	167	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	167	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	167	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	167	15	related	relate	VERB
epaa-261	167	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	167	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	167	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	167	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	167	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	167	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	167	22	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-261	167	23	better	well	ADV
epaa-261	167	24	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-261	167	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	167	26	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-261	167	27	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-261	167	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	167	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	167	30	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-261	167	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	167	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	167	33	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-261	167	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	167	35	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	167	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	167	37	order	order	NOUN
epaa-261	167	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-261	167	39	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	167	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	168	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	168	2	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	168	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	168	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	168	6	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-261	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	168	8	related	relate	VERB
epaa-261	168	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	168	10	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	168	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	168	12	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	168	13	received	receive	VERB
epaa-261	168	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	168	15	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-261	168	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-261	168	17	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	168	19	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-261	168	20	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-261	168	21	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	168	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	168	23	having	have	VERB
epaa-261	168	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	168	25	work	work	VERB
epaa-261	168	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	168	27	real	real	ADJ
epaa-261	168	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	168	29	world	world	NOUN
epaa-261	168	30	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	169	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	169	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-261	169	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	169	4	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	169	5	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-261	169	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	169	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	169	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	169	9	combined	combined	ADJ
epaa-261	169	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	169	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	169	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	169	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	169	15	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-261	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	169	17	outweighed	outweigh	VERB
epaa-261	169	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	169	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	169	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	169	21	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-261	169	22	background	background	NOUN
epaa-261	169	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	169	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	169	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	170	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	170	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	170	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	170	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	170	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	170	6	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-261	170	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	170	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	170	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	170	10	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-261	170	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	170	12	come	come	VERB
epaa-261	170	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	170	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	170	15	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-261	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	170	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	170	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	170	19	look	look	VERB
epaa-261	170	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	170	21	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-261	170	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	170	23	this	this	DET
epaa-261	170	24	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	171	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-261	171	2	some	some	DET
epaa-261	171	3	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-261	171	4	view	view	VERB
epaa-261	171	5	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-261	171	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	171	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	171	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	171	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	171	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	171	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	171	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	171	13	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-261	171	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	171	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	171	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	171	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	171	18	major	major	ADJ
epaa-261	171	19	components	component	NOUN
epaa-261	171	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	171	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	171	22	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
epaa-261	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	171	24	the	the	DET
epaa-261	171	25	preponderance	preponderance	NOUN
epaa-261	171	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	171	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	171	28	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-261	171	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	171	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	171	32	too	too	ADV
epaa-261	171	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	171	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	171	35	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-261	171	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	171	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	171	38	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-261	171	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	172	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-261	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	172	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	172	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-261	172	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	172	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	172	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	172	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	172	9	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-261	172	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	172	11	shown	show	VERB
epaa-261	172	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-261	172	13	links	link	NOUN
epaa-261	172	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	172	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	172	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	172	18	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-261	172	19	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	172	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	172	21	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	172	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	172	23	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-261	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	172	25	credential	credential	ADJ
epaa-261	172	26	status	status	NOUN
epaa-261	172	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	172	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-261	172	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	172	30	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-261	172	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-261	172	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	172	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	172	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	172	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	172	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	173	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-261	173	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	173	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	173	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	173	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	173	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	173	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	173	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	173	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	173	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-261	173	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	173	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-261	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	16	goldhaber	goldhaber	NOUN
epaa-261	173	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	173	18	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-261	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	173	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	22	hawk	hawk	NOUN
epaa-261	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	24	coble	coble	ADJ
epaa-261	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	173	27	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-261	173	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	29	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-261	173	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	31	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-261	173	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	33	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-261	173	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	36	the	the	DET
epaa-261	173	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	173	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	39	betts	betts	PROPN
epaa-261	173	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	41	reuben	reuben	PROPN
epaa-261	173	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	173	44	danenberg	danenberg	PROPN
epaa-261	173	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	46	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	173	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	48	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-261	173	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	50	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	173	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	52	fuller	full	ADJ
epaa-261	173	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	54	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	173	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	56	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	173	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	58	goe	goe	NOUN
epaa-261	173	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	60	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	173	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	63	the	the	DET
epaa-261	173	64	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	173	65	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	173	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	67	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-261	173	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	69	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	173	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	71	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-261	173	72	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	173	73	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
epaa-261	173	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	75	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-261	173	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	78	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	173	79	the	the	DET
epaa-261	173	80	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	173	81	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	82	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	173	83	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	84	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	173	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	86	2000a	2000a	NUM
epaa-261	173	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	173	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	174	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	174	2	multilevel	multilevel	PROPN
epaa-261	174	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-261	174	4	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
epaa-261	174	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	174	6	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-261	174	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	174	8	might	might	AUX
epaa-261	174	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	174	10	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-261	174	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	174	12	any	any	DET
epaa-261	174	13	single	single	ADJ
epaa-261	174	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	175	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	NOUN
epaa-261	175	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	175	3	brewer	brewer	NOUN
epaa-261	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	175	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	175	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	175	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-261	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	175	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	175	10	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	175	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	175	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	175	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	175	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	175	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	175	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	175	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	175	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	175	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	175	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	175	22	exceed	exceed	VERB
epaa-261	175	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	175	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	175	25	a	a	DET
epaa-261	175	26	content	content	NOUN
epaa-261	175	27	major	major	NOUN
epaa-261	175	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	175	29	the	the	DET
epaa-261	175	30	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	175	32	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-261	175	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	175	34	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	175	35	licensed	licensed	ADJ
epaa-261	175	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	175	37	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-261	175	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	175	39	the	the	DET
epaa-261	175	40	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-261	175	41	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-261	175	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	175	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	175	44	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	175	45	adds	add	VERB
epaa-261	175	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	175	47	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	175	48	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	175	49	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-261	175	50	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	175	51	a	a	DET
epaa-261	175	52	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	175	53	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-261	175	54	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	175	55	background	background	NOUN
epaa-261	175	56	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	176	1	[	[	X
epaa-261	176	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	176	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-261	176	4	find	find	VERB
epaa-261	176	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	176	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	176	7	type	type	NOUN
epaa-261	176	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	176	9	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	176	11	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	176	13	etc	etc	X
epaa-261	176	14	.	.	X
epaa-261	176	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	176	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	176	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	176	18	a	a	DET
epaa-261	176	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	176	20	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-261	176	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	176	22	an	an	DET
epaa-261	176	23	important	important	ADJ
epaa-261	176	24	determinant	determinant	NOUN
epaa-261	176	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	176	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	176	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-261	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	177	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	177	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-261	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	177	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	177	5	find	find	VERB
epaa-261	177	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	177	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	177	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	177	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	177	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	177	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	177	12	either	either	ADV
epaa-261	177	13	not	not	PART
epaa-261	177	14	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	177	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	177	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	177	17	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-261	177	18	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-261	177	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	177	20	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-261	177	21	a	a	DET
epaa-261	177	22	private	private	ADJ
epaa-261	177	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	177	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	177	25	do	do	VERB
epaa-261	177	26	less	less	ADV
epaa-261	177	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	177	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	177	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	177	30	whose	whose	DET
epaa-261	177	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	177	32	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-261	177	33	a	a	DET
epaa-261	177	34	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-261	177	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	177	36	probationary	probationary	ADJ
epaa-261	177	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	177	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	177	39	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	177	40	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	177	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	177	42	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	177	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	178	1	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-261	178	2	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-261	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	178	4	having	have	VERB
epaa-261	178	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	178	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	178	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	178	8	a	a	DET
epaa-261	178	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-261	178	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	178	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	178	12	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-261	178	13	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-261	178	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	178	15	a	a	DET
epaa-261	178	16	private	private	ADJ
epaa-261	178	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	178	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	178	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	178	20	a	a	DET
epaa-261	178	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	178	22	out	out	ADP
epaa-261	178	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	178	24	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-261	178	25	results	result	NOUN
epaa-261	178	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	178	27	at	at	ADV
epaa-261	178	28	least	least	ADJ
epaa-261	178	29	a	a	DET
epaa-261	178	30	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-261	178	31	point	point	NOUN
epaa-261	178	32	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-261	178	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	178	34	the	the	DET
epaa-261	178	35	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-261	178	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-261	178	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	179	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	179	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	179	3	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-261	179	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	179	5	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	179	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-261	179	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	179	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	179	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	179	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-261	179	11	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-261	179	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	179	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	179	14	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-261	179	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-261	179	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-261	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	179	18	a	a	DET
epaa-261	179	19	little	little	ADJ
epaa-261	179	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	179	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	179	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	179	23	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-261	179	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	179	25	having	have	VERB
epaa-261	179	26	a	a	DET
epaa-261	179	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	179	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	179	29	a	a	DET
epaa-261	179	30	ba	ba	NOUN
epaa-261	179	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	179	32	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-261	179	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	179	34	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-261	179	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	179	36	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-261	179	37	added	add	VERB
epaa-261	179	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	179	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	180	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-261	180	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	180	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	180	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	180	5	not	not	PART
epaa-261	180	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	180	7	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	180	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	180	9	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-261	180	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	180	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-261	180	12	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-261	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	180	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	180	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-261	180	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	180	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-261	180	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	180	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	180	20	mimics	mimic	VERB
epaa-261	180	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	180	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	180	23	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-261	180	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	180	25	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	180	26	139	139	NUM
epaa-261	180	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	181	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	181	2	this	this	DET
epaa-261	181	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	181	5	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	181	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	181	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	181	8	probationary	probationary	ADJ
epaa-261	181	9	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-261	181	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	181	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	181	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	181	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	181	14	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-261	181	15	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-261	181	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	181	17	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-261	181	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	181	19	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-261	181	20	2to	2to	ADJ
epaa-261	181	21	3year	3year	NUM
epaa-261	181	22	probationary	probationary	ADJ
epaa-261	181	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-261	181	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	181	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	181	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	181	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	181	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	181	29	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-261	181	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	181	31	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-261	181	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	181	33	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	181	34	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-261	181	35	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	181	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	181	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	181	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	181	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	181	40	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-261	181	41	the	the	DET
epaa-261	181	42	value	value	NOUN
epaa-261	181	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	181	44	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	181	45	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	181	46	to	to	PART
epaa-261	181	47	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-261	181	48	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	181	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	182	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	182	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-261	182	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	182	5	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-261	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	182	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	182	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-261	182	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	182	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	182	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	182	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	182	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	182	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	182	15	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-261	182	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	182	17	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
epaa-261	182	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	182	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	182	20	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	182	21	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	182	22	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	182	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	182	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	182	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	182	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	182	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	182	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	183	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	183	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	183	3	a	a	DET
epaa-261	183	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-261	183	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	183	6	point	point	NOUN
epaa-261	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	184	1	there	there	ADV
epaa-261	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	184	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	184	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	184	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	184	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	184	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	184	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	184	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	184	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-261	184	11	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-261	184	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-261	184	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	184	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	184	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-261	184	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	184	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	184	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	184	19	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	184	20	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-261	184	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	184	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	184	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-261	184	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	184	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	184	26	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-261	184	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	184	28	betts	betts	PROPN
epaa-261	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	184	30	rueben	rueben	PROPN
epaa-261	184	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	184	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	184	33	dannenberg	dannenberg	PROPN
epaa-261	184	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	184	35	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	184	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	184	37	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-261	184	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	184	39	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	184	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	184	41	goe	goe	NOUN
epaa-261	184	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	184	43	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	184	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	184	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	185	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-261	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	185	3	fuller	full	ADJ
epaa-261	185	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	185	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	185	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	185	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	185	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	185	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	185	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	185	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	185	13	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	185	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	185	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	185	16	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-261	185	17	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-261	185	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	185	19	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-261	185	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	185	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	185	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-261	185	23	less	less	ADV
epaa-261	185	24	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	185	25	to	to	PART
epaa-261	185	26	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-261	185	27	the	the	DET
epaa-261	185	28	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	185	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	185	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	185	31	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-261	185	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	185	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	185	34	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-261	185	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	185	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	185	37	11	11	NUM
epaa-261	185	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	185	39	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	185	40	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	185	41	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-261	185	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	185	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	185	44	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	185	45	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-261	185	46	status	status	NOUN
epaa-261	185	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	185	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	185	49	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-261	185	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	186	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	186	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	186	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	186	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	186	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-261	186	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	186	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	186	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	186	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	186	10	mistake	mistake	NOUN
epaa-261	186	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	186	12	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-261	186	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	186	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	186	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	186	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	186	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-261	186	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	186	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	186	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	186	21	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-261	186	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	186	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	186	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	186	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	186	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	187	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	187	2	message	message	NOUN
epaa-261	187	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	187	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	187	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	187	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	187	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	187	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-261	187	9	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	187	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	187	11	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-261	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	187	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	187	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	187	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	187	16	a	a	DET
epaa-261	187	17	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-261	187	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	187	19	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-261	187	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	187	21	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-261	187	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	187	23	to	to	PART
epaa-261	187	24	instruct	instruct	VERB
epaa-261	187	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	187	26	motivate	motivate	ADJ
epaa-261	187	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	187	28	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-261	187	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	187	30	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-261	187	31	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-261	187	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	187	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	187	34	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	187	35	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-261	187	36	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-261	187	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	187	38	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-261	187	39	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-261	187	40	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	187	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	187	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	187	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	187	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	187	45	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	187	46	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-261	187	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	187	48	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	187	49	that	that	DET
epaa-261	187	50	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-261	187	51	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	187	52	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	187	53	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-261	187	54	the	the	DET
epaa-261	187	55	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-261	187	56	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-261	187	57	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	187	58	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-261	187	59	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	187	60	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	187	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	188	1	those	those	DET
epaa-261	188	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-261	188	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	188	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	188	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	188	6	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-261	188	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	188	8	to	to	PART
epaa-261	188	9	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	188	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	188	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	188	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	188	13	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-261	188	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	188	15	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	188	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	188	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	188	19	course	course	NOUN
epaa-261	188	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	188	21	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	188	22	needed	need	VERB
epaa-261	188	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	188	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	188	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	188	26	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	188	27	work	work	VERB
epaa-261	188	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	188	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	188	30	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	188	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	188	32	a	a	DET
epaa-261	188	33	point	point	NOUN
epaa-261	188	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	188	35	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-261	188	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	188	37	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-261	188	38	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	188	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	188	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	188	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	188	42	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	188	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	188	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	188	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	188	46	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	188	47	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	188	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	188	49	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	188	50	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-261	188	51	these	these	DET
epaa-261	188	52	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	188	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	188	54	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-261	188	55	to	to	PART
epaa-261	188	56	miss	miss	VERB
epaa-261	188	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	189	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	189	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	189	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	189	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	189	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	189	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	189	7	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-261	189	8	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-261	189	9	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-261	189	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	189	12	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-261	189	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	189	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	189	15	neediest	needy	ADJ
epaa-261	189	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	190	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	190	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	190	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	190	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	190	5	whose	whose	DET
epaa-261	190	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	190	7	includes	include	VERB
epaa-261	190	8	all	all	PRON
epaa-261	190	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	190	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	190	11	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-261	190	12	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-261	190	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	190	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	190	15	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	190	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	190	17	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	190	18	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	190	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	190	20	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-261	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	191	1	ii.the	ii.the	DET
epaa-261	191	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	191	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	191	4	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	191	5	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-261	191	6	to	to	PART
epaa-261	191	7	certification	certification	VERB
epaa-261	191	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	191	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	191	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	191	11	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	191	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	191	13	route	route	NOUN
epaa-261	191	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	191	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	191	16	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-261	191	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	191	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	191	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	191	20	described	describe	VERB
epaa-261	191	21	above	above	ADP
epaa-261	191	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	191	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	191	24	general	general	ADJ
epaa-261	191	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	191	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	191	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	191	28	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	191	29	a	a	DET
epaa-261	191	30	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-261	191	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	191	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	191	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	191	34	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-261	191	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	191	36	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-261	191	37	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-261	191	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	191	39	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	191	40	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	191	41	to	to	PART
epaa-261	191	42	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-261	191	43	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	191	44	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-261	191	45	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	191	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	191	47	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	191	48	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-261	191	49	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	191	50	models	model	NOUN
epaa-261	191	51	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	191	52	forgo	forgo	VERB
epaa-261	191	53	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	191	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	191	55	this	this	DET
epaa-261	191	56	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-261	191	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	191	58	supervised	supervise	VERB
epaa-261	191	59	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	191	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	192	1	just	just	ADV
epaa-261	192	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	192	3	a	a	DET
epaa-261	192	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	192	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-261	192	6	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-261	192	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	192	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-261	192	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	192	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	192	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	192	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	192	14	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-261	192	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	192	16	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-261	192	17	to	to	PART
epaa-261	192	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	192	19	an	an	DET
epaa-261	192	20	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	192	21	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-261	192	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	192	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-261	192	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	192	25	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	192	26	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	192	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	192	28	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	192	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	192	30	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	192	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	192	32	chung	chung	PROPN
epaa-261	192	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	192	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	192	35	frelow	frelow	PROPN
epaa-261	192	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	192	37	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	192	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	192	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	193	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	193	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	193	3	end	end	NOUN
epaa-261	193	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	193	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	193	6	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
epaa-261	193	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	193	8	a	a	DET
epaa-261	193	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	193	10	alternativecertification	alternativecertification	NOUN
epaa-261	193	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	193	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	193	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	193	14	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
epaa-261	193	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	193	16	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-261	193	17	little	little	ADJ
epaa-261	193	18	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-261	193	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	193	20	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	194	1	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	194	2	take	take	VERB
epaa-261	194	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	194	4	full	full	ADJ
epaa-261	194	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-261	194	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	194	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	194	8	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-261	194	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	194	10	any	any	DET
epaa-261	194	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	194	14	[	[	X
epaa-261	194	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	194	16	]	]	X
epaa-261	194	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	194	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	194	19	to	to	PART
epaa-261	194	20	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-261	194	21	14	14	NUM
epaa-261	194	22	stateidentified	stateidentifie	VERB
epaa-261	194	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-261	194	24	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	194	25	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-261	194	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	194	27	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	194	28	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-261	194	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	194	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	194	31	jelmberg	jelmberg	PROPN
epaa-261	194	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	194	33	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	194	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	194	35	p.61	p.61	NOUN
epaa-261	194	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	194	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	195	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	195	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	195	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	195	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	195	5	these	these	DET
epaa-261	195	6	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	195	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	195	8	route	route	NOUN
epaa-261	195	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	195	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	195	11	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-261	195	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-261	195	13	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-261	195	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	195	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-261	195	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	195	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	195	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-261	195	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	195	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	195	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-261	195	22	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-261	195	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	195	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	195	25	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-261	195	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	195	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	195	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	195	29	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-261	195	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	195	31	own	own	ADJ
epaa-261	195	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	195	33	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-261	195	34	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-261	195	35	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-261	195	36	did	do	VERB
epaa-261	195	37	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-261	195	38	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	195	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	195	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	196	1	some	some	DET
epaa-261	196	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	196	3	impart	impart	VERB
epaa-261	196	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	196	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-261	196	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	196	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	196	8	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	196	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	197	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	197	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	197	3	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-261	197	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	197	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	197	6	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	197	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	197	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	197	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	197	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	197	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	197	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	197	13	whose	whose	DET
epaa-261	197	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	197	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	197	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	197	17	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	197	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-261	197	19	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-261	197	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	197	21	a	a	DET
epaa-261	197	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-261	197	23	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-261	197	24	period	period	NOUN
epaa-261	197	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	197	26	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	197	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	197	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	197	29	any	any	DET
epaa-261	197	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	197	31	alternateroute	alternateroute	ADJ
epaa-261	197	32	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	197	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	197	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	197	35	the	the	DET
epaa-261	197	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-261	197	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	197	38	bliss	bliss	ADJ
epaa-261	197	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	197	40	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-261	197	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	197	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	197	43	52)—supervisors	52)—supervisor	NOUN
epaa-261	197	44	gave	give	VERB
epaa-261	197	45	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-261	197	46	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-261	197	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	197	48	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	197	49	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	197	50	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-261	197	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	198	1	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-261	198	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	198	3	noted	note	VERB
epaa-261	198	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	198	5	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-261	198	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	198	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	198	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	198	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	198	10	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-261	198	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	198	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	198	13	management	management	NOUN
epaa-261	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	198	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	198	16	some	some	DET
epaa-261	198	17	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-261	198	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	198	19	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	198	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	198	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	198	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	199	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	199	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	199	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	199	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	199	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-261	199	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-261	199	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	199	8	trainee	trainee	PROPN
epaa-261	199	9	program	program	PROPN
epaa-261	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	199	11	another	another	DET
epaa-261	199	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	199	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	199	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	199	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	199	16	model	model	NOUN
epaa-261	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	199	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	199	19	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-261	199	20	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-261	199	21	results	result	NOUN
epaa-261	199	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	199	23	university	university	NOUN
epaa-261	199	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	199	25	trained	train	VERB
epaa-261	199	26	english	english	ADJ
epaa-261	199	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	199	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	199	29	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-261	199	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	199	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	199	32	skillful	skillful	ADJ
epaa-261	199	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	199	34	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	199	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	199	36	route	route	NOUN
epaa-261	199	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	199	38	intern	intern	NOUN
epaa-261	199	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	199	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	199	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	199	42	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	199	43	the	the	DET
epaa-261	199	44	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-261	199	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	199	46	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	199	47	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-261	199	48	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	199	49	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-261	199	50	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	199	51	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-261	199	52	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-261	199	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	199	54	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	199	55	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	199	56	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	199	57	both	both	DET
epaa-261	199	58	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-261	199	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	199	60	stoddart	stoddart	ADJ
epaa-261	199	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	199	62	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-261	199	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	199	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	200	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	200	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	200	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	200	5	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-261	200	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	200	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	200	8	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
epaa-261	200	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	200	10	worked	work	VERB
epaa-261	200	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	200	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-261	200	13	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
epaa-261	200	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	200	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	200	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	200	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	200	18	internship	internship	NOUN
epaa-261	200	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	200	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	200	21	mckibbin	mckibbin	NOUN
epaa-261	200	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	200	23	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	200	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	201	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	201	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	201	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	201	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	201	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	201	6	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	201	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	201	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	201	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	201	10	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	201	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	201	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	201	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	201	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	201	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	201	18	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	201	19	to	to	PART
epaa-261	201	20	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	201	21	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	201	22	having	having	AUX
epaa-261	201	23	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-261	201	24	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	201	25	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	201	26	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	201	27	12	12	NUM
epaa-261	201	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	201	29	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	201	30	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-261	201	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	201	32	internships	internship	NOUN
epaa-261	201	33	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-261	201	34	less	less	ADV
epaa-261	201	35	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	201	36	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-261	201	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	201	38	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	201	39	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	201	40	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	201	41	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-261	201	42	a	a	DET
epaa-261	201	43	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-261	201	44	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	201	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	201	46	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-261	201	47	-	-	ADJ
epaa-261	201	48	service	service	ADJ
epaa-261	201	49	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	201	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	201	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	201	52	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	201	53	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	201	54	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	201	55	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-261	201	56	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	201	57	less	less	ADV
epaa-261	201	58	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-261	201	59	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	201	60	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	201	61	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-261	201	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	201	63	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	201	64	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	201	65	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	201	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	201	67	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-261	201	68	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	201	69	2002b	2002b	NUM
epaa-261	201	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	201	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	202	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	202	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	202	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	202	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	202	5	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-261	202	6	research	research	PROPN
epaa-261	202	7	international	international	PROPN
epaa-261	202	8	echoed	echo	VERB
epaa-261	202	9	these	these	DET
epaa-261	202	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-261	202	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	202	12	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-261	202	13	reported	report	VERB
epaa-261	202	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	202	15	interns	intern	NOUN
epaa-261	202	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	202	17	less	less	ADV
epaa-261	202	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	202	19	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-261	202	20	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-261	202	21	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-261	202	22	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-261	202	23	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	202	24	hires	hire	NOUN
epaa-261	202	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	202	26	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-261	202	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	202	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	202	29	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-261	202	30	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	202	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	202	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	202	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	202	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	202	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	202	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-261	202	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	202	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	202	39	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-261	202	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	202	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	202	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	202	43	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-261	202	44	to	to	PART
epaa-261	202	45	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	202	46	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-261	202	47	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	202	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	202	49	a	a	DET
epaa-261	202	50	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-261	202	51	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	202	52	population	population	NOUN
epaa-261	202	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	202	54	shields	shield	NOUN
epaa-261	202	55	et	et	NOUN
epaa-261	202	56	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	202	57	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	202	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	202	59	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	202	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	202	61	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	202	62	37	37	NUM
epaa-261	202	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	202	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	203	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	203	2	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-261	203	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	203	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	203	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	203	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	203	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	203	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	203	9	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-261	203	10	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-261	203	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	203	13	then	then	ADV
epaa-261	203	14	places	place	VERB
epaa-261	203	15	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	203	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	203	17	mentored	mentored	ADJ
epaa-261	203	18	internships	internship	NOUN
epaa-261	203	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-261	203	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	203	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	203	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	203	23	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	203	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	203	25	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-261	203	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	203	27	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-261	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	204	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	204	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	204	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	204	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	204	5	this	this	DET
epaa-261	204	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	204	8	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-261	204	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	204	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-261	204	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	204	12	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	204	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	204	14	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-261	204	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	204	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	204	17	54	54	NUM
epaa-261	204	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	204	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	204	20	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-261	204	21	the	the	DET
epaa-261	204	22	intern	intern	NOUN
epaa-261	204	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	204	24	without	without	ADP
epaa-261	204	25	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-261	204	26	out	out	ADV
epaa-261	204	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	204	28	being	be	AUX
epaa-261	204	29	held	hold	VERB
epaa-261	204	30	back	back	ADV
epaa-261	204	31	due	due	ADJ
epaa-261	204	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	204	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	204	34	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
epaa-261	204	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	204	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	204	37	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	204	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	204	39	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	204	40	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	204	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	204	42	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-261	204	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	204	44	lutz	lutz	PROPN
epaa-261	204	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	204	46	hutton	hutton	PROPN
epaa-261	204	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	204	48	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-261	204	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	204	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	205	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	205	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	205	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-261	205	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	205	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	205	7	an	an	DET
epaa-261	205	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	205	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	205	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	205	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	205	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	205	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	205	14	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	205	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	205	16	agency	agency	PROPN
epaa-261	205	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	18	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-261	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	20	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-261	205	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	205	24	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-261	205	25	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-261	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	27	finding	find	VERB
epaa-261	205	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	205	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	30	the	the	DET
epaa-261	205	31	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-261	205	32	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-261	205	33	the	the	DET
epaa-261	205	34	[	[	X
epaa-261	205	35	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-261	205	36	trained	train	VERB
epaa-261	205	37	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	38	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	205	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	205	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	205	41	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	205	42	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-261	205	43	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	205	44	the	the	DET
epaa-261	205	45	ac	ac	PROPN
epaa-261	205	46	interns	intern	NOUN
epaa-261	205	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	205	48	the	the	DET
epaa-261	205	49	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-261	205	50	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	205	51	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-261	205	52	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	53	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-261	205	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	55	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-261	205	56	management	management	NOUN
epaa-261	205	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	58	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	205	59	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-261	205	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	61	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-261	205	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	63	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-261	205	64	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-261	205	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	66	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-261	205	67	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-261	205	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	69	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-261	205	70	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-261	205	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	205	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	205	73	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-261	205	74	models	model	NOUN
epaa-261	205	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	206	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	206	2	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-261	206	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	206	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	206	5	ac	ac	PROPN
epaa-261	206	6	interns	intern	NOUN
epaa-261	206	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	206	8	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-261	206	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	206	10	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	206	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	206	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	206	13	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-261	206	14	included	include	VERB
epaa-261	206	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	206	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	206	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	206	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	206	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	206	20	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-261	206	21	below	below	ADP
epaa-261	206	22	average	average	NOUN
epaa-261	206	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	206	24	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-261	206	25	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	206	26	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-261	206	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	206	28	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	206	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	206	30	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	206	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	206	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	206	33	lutz	lutz	PROPN
epaa-261	206	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	206	35	hutton	hutton	PROPN
epaa-261	206	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	206	37	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-261	206	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	206	39	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	206	40	250	250	NUM
epaa-261	206	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	206	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	207	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	207	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	207	3	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-261	207	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	207	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	207	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	207	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	207	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-261	207	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	207	10	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	207	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	207	12	route	route	NOUN
epaa-261	207	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	207	14	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-261	207	15	trained	train	VERB
epaa-261	207	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	207	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	207	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	207	19	reported	report	VERB
epaa-261	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	207	21	again	again	ADV
epaa-261	207	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	207	23	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-261	207	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-261	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	208	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	208	3	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-261	208	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	208	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	208	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	208	7	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-261	208	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	208	9	noted	note	VERB
epaa-261	208	10	above	above	ADV
epaa-261	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	208	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	208	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	208	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	208	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	208	16	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-261	208	17	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	208	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	208	19	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-261	208	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-261	208	21	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-261	208	22	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-261	208	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	208	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-261	208	25	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-261	208	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	208	27	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	208	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	208	29	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	208	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	208	31	route	route	NOUN
epaa-261	208	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	208	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	208	34	gomez	gomez	PROPN
epaa-261	208	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	208	36	grobe	grobe	PROPN
epaa-261	208	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	208	38	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	208	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	208	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	209	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	209	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	209	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-261	209	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	209	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	209	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	209	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	209	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	209	10	designed	design	VERB
epaa-261	209	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	209	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	209	13	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	209	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-261	209	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	209	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	209	17	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-261	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	209	19	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	209	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	209	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-261	209	22	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-261	209	23	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	209	24	the	the	DET
epaa-261	209	25	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	209	26	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-261	209	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	209	28	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-261	209	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	209	30	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-261	209	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	209	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	209	33	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-261	209	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	209	35	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	209	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	209	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	210	1	this	this	DET
epaa-261	210	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	210	3	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-261	210	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	210	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	210	6	university	university	NOUN
epaa-261	210	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	210	8	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-261	210	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	210	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	210	11	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-261	210	12	15	15	NUM
epaa-261	210	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	210	14	25	25	NUM
epaa-261	210	15	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-261	210	16	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-261	210	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	210	18	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-261	210	19	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-261	210	20	interns	intern	NOUN
epaa-261	210	21	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-261	210	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	211	1	there	there	ADV
epaa-261	211	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	211	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	211	4	intensively	intensively	ADV
epaa-261	211	5	supervised	supervise	VERB
epaa-261	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	211	7	assisted	assist	VERB
epaa-261	211	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	211	9	university	university	NOUN
epaa-261	211	10	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-261	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	211	12	schoolbased	schoolbase	VERB
epaa-261	211	13	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-261	211	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	211	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	211	16	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-261	211	17	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-261	211	18	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-261	211	19	needed	need	VERB
epaa-261	211	20	to	to	PART
epaa-261	211	21	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	211	22	full	full	ADJ
epaa-261	211	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	211	24	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-261	211	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	211	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	212	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	212	2	this	this	DET
epaa-261	212	3	design	design	NOUN
epaa-261	212	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	212	5	so	so	ADV
epaa-261	212	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-261	212	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	212	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	212	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	212	10	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-261	212	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	212	12	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-261	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	212	14	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	212	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	212	16	route	route	NOUN
epaa-261	212	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	212	19	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-261	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	212	21	mckenna	mckenna	NOUN
epaa-261	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	212	23	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-261	212	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	212	25	ibid	ibid	NOUN
epaa-261	212	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	212	27	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-261	212	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	212	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	212	30	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	212	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	212	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	213	1	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	214	1	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-261	214	2	no	no	DET
epaa-261	214	3	solace	solace	NOUN
epaa-261	214	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	214	5	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	214	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	214	7	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-261	214	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	214	9	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-261	214	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	214	11	a	a	DET
epaa-261	214	12	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-261	214	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	214	14	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-261	214	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	214	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	214	17	placed	place	VERB
epaa-261	214	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	214	19	a	a	DET
epaa-261	214	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	214	22	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-261	214	23	to	to	PART
epaa-261	214	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	214	25	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-261	214	26	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-261	214	27	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	214	28	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	214	29	having	having	AUX
epaa-261	214	30	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-261	214	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-261	214	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	214	33	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	214	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	214	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	214	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	215	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	215	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	215	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	215	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-261	215	5	here	here	ADV
epaa-261	215	6	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	215	7	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-261	215	8	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-261	215	9	ac	ac	PROPN
epaa-261	215	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	215	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	215	12	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-261	215	13	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-261	215	14	components	component	NOUN
epaa-261	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	215	16	post	post	ADJ
epaa-261	215	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-261	215	18	graduation	graduation	ADJ
epaa-261	215	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	215	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	215	21	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-261	215	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	215	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	215	24	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	215	25	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-261	215	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	215	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	215	28	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-261	215	29	university	university	NOUN
epaa-261	215	30	supervision	supervision	NOUN
epaa-261	215	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	215	32	p.174	p.174	ADJ
epaa-261	215	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	215	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	216	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	216	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	216	3	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	216	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	216	5	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-261	216	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	216	7	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-261	216	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	216	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	216	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	216	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	216	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	216	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	216	14	13	13	NUM
epaa-261	216	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	216	16	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	216	17	america	america	PROPN
epaa-261	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	216	19	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-261	216	20	tfa	tfa	PROPN
epaa-261	216	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	216	22	a	a	DET
epaa-261	216	23	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
epaa-261	216	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	216	25	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-261	216	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	216	27	an	an	DET
epaa-261	216	28	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	216	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	216	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	216	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	216	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	217	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	217	2	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-261	217	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	217	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	217	5	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-261	217	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	217	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	217	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	217	10	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-261	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	217	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	217	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	217	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	217	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	217	16	tfa	tfa	PROPN
epaa-261	217	17	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	217	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	217	19	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-261	217	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	217	21	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	217	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	217	23	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	217	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	217	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	217	26	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
epaa-261	217	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	217	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	217	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	217	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	217	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	217	32	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-261	217	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	217	34	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-261	217	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	217	36	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	217	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	217	38	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	217	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	217	40	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	217	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	217	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	217	43	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	217	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	217	45	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	217	46	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	217	47	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
epaa-261	217	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	217	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	217	50	the	the	DET
epaa-261	217	51	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	217	52	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	217	53	placed	place	VERB
epaa-261	217	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	217	55	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-261	217	56	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	217	57	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	217	58	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	217	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	217	60	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	217	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	217	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	218	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	218	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	218	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	218	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	218	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	218	7	last	last	ADJ
epaa-261	218	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	218	9	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-261	218	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	218	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	218	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	218	13	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-261	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	218	15	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	218	16	50	50	NUM
epaa-261	218	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	218	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	218	19	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-261	218	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	218	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	218	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	218	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	218	24	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-261	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	218	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	218	27	the	the	DET
epaa-261	218	28	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-261	218	29	reported	report	VERB
epaa-261	218	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	218	31	35	35	NUM
epaa-261	218	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	218	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	218	34	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	218	35	hires	hire	NOUN
epaa-261	218	36	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-261	218	37	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	218	38	a	a	DET
epaa-261	218	39	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-261	218	40	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	218	41	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-261	218	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	218	43	so	so	ADV
epaa-261	218	44	tfa	tfa	PROPN
epaa-261	218	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	218	46	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	218	47	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-261	218	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	218	49	an	an	DET
epaa-261	218	50	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	ADV
epaa-261	218	51	ill	ill	ADV
epaa-261	218	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	218	53	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	218	54	group	group	NOUN
epaa-261	218	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	219	1	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-261	219	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	219	3	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-261	219	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-261	219	5	not	not	PART
epaa-261	219	6	report	report	VERB
epaa-261	219	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	219	8	tfa	tfa	PROPN
epaa-261	219	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	219	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	219	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-261	219	12	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-261	219	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	219	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	219	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	219	16	trained	train	VERB
epaa-261	219	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	219	18	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-261	219	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	220	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	220	3	a	a	DET
epaa-261	220	4	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-261	220	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	220	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	220	7	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-261	220	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	220	9	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-261	220	10	this	this	DET
epaa-261	220	11	question	question	NOUN
epaa-261	220	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	220	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	220	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	220	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	220	16	tfa	tfa	PROPN
epaa-261	220	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	220	18	did	do	VERB
epaa-261	220	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-261	220	20	less	less	ADV
epaa-261	220	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	220	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	220	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	220	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	220	25	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-261	220	26	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	220	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	220	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	220	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	220	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	220	31	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-261	220	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	220	33	language	language	NOUN
epaa-261	220	34	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-261	220	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-261	220	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	220	37	laczko	laczko	NOUN
epaa-261	220	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	220	39	kerr	kerr	PROPN
epaa-261	220	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	220	41	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-261	220	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	220	43	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	220	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	220	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	221	1	ideally	ideally	ADV
epaa-261	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	221	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	221	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	221	5	like	like	VERB
epaa-261	221	6	to	to	PART
epaa-261	221	7	know	know	VERB
epaa-261	221	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	221	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	221	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	221	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-261	221	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	221	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-261	221	14	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-261	221	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	221	16	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	221	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	221	18	route	route	NOUN
epaa-261	221	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	221	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	222	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-261	222	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	222	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	222	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	222	5	not	not	PART
epaa-261	222	6	definitive	definitive	ADJ
epaa-261	222	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	222	8	see	see	INTJ
epaa-261	222	9	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-261	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	222	11	floden	floden	ADJ
epaa-261	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	222	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	222	14	ferrini	ferrini	ADV
epaa-261	222	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	222	16	mundy	mundy	NOUN
epaa-261	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	222	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	222	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	222	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	222	21	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-261	222	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	222	23	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-261	222	24	international	international	PROPN
epaa-261	222	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	222	26	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	222	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	222	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	222	29	another	another	PRON
epaa-261	222	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	222	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	222	32	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	222	33	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	222	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	222	35	date	date	NOUN
epaa-261	222	36	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-261	222	37	to	to	PART
epaa-261	222	38	support	support	VERB
epaa-261	222	39	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	222	40	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-261	222	41	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	222	42	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	222	43	speeding	speed	VERB
epaa-261	222	44	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	222	45	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	222	46	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	222	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	222	48	little	little	ADJ
epaa-261	222	49	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	222	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	222	51	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	222	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	223	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-261	223	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	223	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	223	4	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-261	223	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	223	6	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-261	223	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	223	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	223	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	223	10	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-261	223	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	223	12	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	223	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	223	15	question	question	NOUN
epaa-261	223	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	223	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-261	223	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	223	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	223	20	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-261	223	21	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-261	223	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	223	23	to	to	PART
epaa-261	223	24	comply	comply	VERB
epaa-261	223	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	223	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	223	27	face	face	NOUN
epaa-261	223	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	223	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	223	30	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-261	223	31	to	to	PART
epaa-261	223	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	223	33	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-261	223	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	223	35	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	223	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	223	37	some	some	DET
epaa-261	223	38	places	place	NOUN
epaa-261	223	39	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	224	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	224	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	224	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-261	224	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	224	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	224	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	224	7	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-261	224	8	comply	comply	VERB
epaa-261	224	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	224	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	224	11	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-261	224	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	224	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	224	14	better	well	ADV
epaa-261	224	15	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-261	224	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	224	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	224	18	equitably	equitably	ADV
epaa-261	224	19	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-261	224	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	224	21	own	own	ADJ
epaa-261	224	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	224	23	force	force	NOUN
epaa-261	224	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	224	25	supplemented	supplement	VERB
epaa-261	224	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	224	27	a	a	DET
epaa-261	224	28	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	224	29	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	224	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	224	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	224	32	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	224	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	224	34	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-261	224	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	224	36	works	work	VERB
epaa-261	224	37	to	to	PART
epaa-261	224	38	correct	correct	VERB
epaa-261	224	39	the	the	DET
epaa-261	224	40	maldistribution	maldistribution	NOUN
epaa-261	224	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	224	42	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	224	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	224	44	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	224	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	224	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	225	1	iii	iii	PROPN
epaa-261	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	226	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	226	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	226	3	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	226	4	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	226	5	to	to	PART
epaa-261	226	6	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-261	226	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	226	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	226	9	become	become	AUX
epaa-261	226	10	so	so	ADV
epaa-261	226	11	inequitably	inequitably	ADV
epaa-261	226	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-261	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	226	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	226	15	need	need	VERB
epaa-261	226	16	to	to	PART
epaa-261	226	17	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-261	226	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	226	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	226	20	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	226	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	226	22	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	226	23	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-261	226	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	226	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	226	26	causes	cause	VERB
epaa-261	226	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	226	28	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	226	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	226	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	226	31	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-261	226	32	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	226	33	are	be	VERB
epaa-261	226	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	226	35	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	226	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	226	37	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-261	226	38	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	226	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	227	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	227	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	227	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-261	227	4	look	look	VERB
epaa-261	227	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	227	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	227	7	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-261	227	8	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-261	227	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	227	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	227	11	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
epaa-261	227	12	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-261	227	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	227	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	227	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	227	16	target	target	NOUN
epaa-261	227	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	227	18	no	no	DET
epaa-261	227	19	child	child	NOUN
epaa-261	227	20	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	227	21	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-261	227	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	228	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	228	2	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	228	3	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	228	4	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	228	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	229	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	229	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	229	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-261	229	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	229	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	229	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	229	7	midst	midst	NOUN
epaa-261	229	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	229	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	229	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	229	11	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	229	12	surge	surge	NOUN
epaa-261	229	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	229	14	began	begin	VERB
epaa-261	229	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	229	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	229	17	early	early	ADJ
epaa-261	229	18	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-261	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	230	1	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-261	230	2	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	230	3	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-261	230	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	230	5	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-261	230	6	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	230	7	230,000	230,000	NUM
epaa-261	230	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	230	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	230	10	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	230	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	230	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	230	13	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-261	230	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	230	15	met	meet	VERB
epaa-261	230	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	230	17	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-261	230	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	230	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	230	20	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	230	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	230	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	230	23	our	our	PRON
epaa-261	230	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	230	25	main	main	ADJ
epaa-261	230	26	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	230	27	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-261	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	231	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	231	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	231	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	231	4	these	these	DET
epaa-261	231	5	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-261	231	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	231	7	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-261	231	8	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-261	231	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	231	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	231	12	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-261	231	13	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-261	231	14	no	no	DET
epaa-261	231	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	231	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	231	17	half	half	DET
epaa-261	231	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	231	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	231	20	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	231	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	231	22	a	a	DET
epaa-261	231	23	given	give	VERB
epaa-261	231	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	232	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	232	3	10	10	NUM
epaa-261	232	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	232	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	232	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	232	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	232	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	232	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-261	232	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	232	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	232	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	232	15	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	232	16	232,000	232,000	NUM
epaa-261	232	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	232	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	232	19	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	232	20	not	not	PART
epaa-261	232	21	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-261	232	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	232	23	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-261	232	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	232	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	232	26	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-261	232	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	232	28	40	40	NUM
epaa-261	232	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	232	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	232	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	232	32	85,000	85,000	NUM
epaa-261	232	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	232	34	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	232	35	graduated	graduate	VERB
epaa-261	232	36	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	232	37	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	232	38	the	the	DET
epaa-261	232	39	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	232	40	before	before	ADV
epaa-261	232	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	233	1	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	233	2	80,000	80,000	NUM
epaa-261	233	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	233	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	233	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	233	6	second	second	ADJ
epaa-261	233	7	source	source	NOUN
epaa-261	233	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	233	9	re	re	NOUN
epaa-261	233	10	-	-	NOUN
epaa-261	233	11	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-261	233	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	233	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	233	14	reserve	reserve	NOUN
epaa-261	233	15	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-261	233	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	233	17	former	former	ADJ
epaa-261	233	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	233	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	233	20	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-261	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	233	22	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	233	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	234	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	234	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-261	234	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-261	234	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	234	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	234	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	234	7	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-261	234	8	67,000	67,000	NUM
epaa-261	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	234	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	234	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	234	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	234	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	234	14	third	third	ADJ
epaa-261	234	15	source	source	NOUN
epaa-261	234	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	234	17	delayed	delay	VERB
epaa-261	234	18	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-261	234	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	234	20	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	234	21	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	234	22	to	to	PART
epaa-261	234	23	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	234	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	234	25	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	234	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	234	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	234	28	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	234	29	taken	take	VERB
epaa-261	234	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-261	234	31	off	off	ADP
epaa-261	234	32	to	to	PART
epaa-261	234	33	travel	travel	VERB
epaa-261	234	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	234	35	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	234	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	234	37	work	work	NOUN
epaa-261	234	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	234	39	another	another	DET
epaa-261	234	40	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	234	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	234	42	start	start	VERB
epaa-261	234	43	a	a	DET
epaa-261	234	44	family	family	NOUN
epaa-261	234	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	235	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	235	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	235	3	12	12	NUM
epaa-261	235	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	235	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	235	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	235	7	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
epaa-261	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	235	9	worries	worry	NOUN
epaa-261	235	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	235	11	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	235	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	235	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	235	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	235	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	235	16	to	to	PART
epaa-261	235	17	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	235	18	14	14	NUM
epaa-261	235	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	235	20	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	235	21	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	235	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	235	23	misplaced	misplace	VERB
epaa-261	235	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	236	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	236	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	236	3	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	236	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	236	6	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-261	236	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	236	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	236	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	236	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	236	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	236	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	236	13	100,000	100,000	NUM
epaa-261	236	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	236	15	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-261	236	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	236	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	236	18	needed	need	VERB
epaa-261	236	19	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-261	236	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	237	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	237	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	237	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	237	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	237	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	237	8	603	603	NUM
epaa-261	237	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-261	237	10	counted	count	VERB
epaa-261	237	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	237	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	237	13	aacte	aacte	NOUN
epaa-261	237	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-261	237	15	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-261	237	16	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-261	237	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	237	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	237	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	237	20	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-261	237	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	237	22	half	half	NOUN
epaa-261	237	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	237	24	all	all	DET
epaa-261	237	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	237	26	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	237	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-261	237	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	237	29	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	237	30	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	237	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	237	32	quarters	quarter	NOUN
epaa-261	237	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	237	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	237	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	237	36	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	237	37	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	237	38	reported	report	VERB
epaa-261	237	39	123,000	123,000	NUM
epaa-261	237	40	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	237	41	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	237	42	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-261	237	43	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	237	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	237	45	led	lead	VERB
epaa-261	237	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	237	47	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-261	237	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	237	49	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	237	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	238	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-261	238	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	238	3	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-261	238	4	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-261	238	5	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-261	238	6	that	that	DET
epaa-261	238	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	238	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	238	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	238	10	above	above	ADP
epaa-261	238	11	160,000	160,000	NUM
epaa-261	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	238	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	238	14	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	238	15	13	13	NUM
epaa-261	238	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	238	17	before	before	ADP
epaa-261	238	18	counting	count	VERB
epaa-261	238	19	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	238	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	238	21	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-261	238	22	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	238	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	238	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	238	25	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-261	238	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	238	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	238	28	not	not	PART
epaa-261	238	29	university	university	NOUN
epaa-261	238	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	238	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	238	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	239	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	239	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	239	3	14	14	NUM
epaa-261	239	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	239	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	239	6	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	239	7	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-261	239	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-261	239	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	240	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-261	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	240	3	according	accord	VERB
epaa-261	240	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	240	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	240	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	240	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	240	8	census	census	PROPN
epaa-261	240	9	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-261	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	240	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	240	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	240	13	6	6	NUM
epaa-261	240	14	million	million	NUM
epaa-261	240	15	people	people	NOUN
epaa-261	240	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	240	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	240	18	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	240	19	held	hold	VERB
epaa-261	240	20	a	a	DET
epaa-261	240	21	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-261	240	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	240	23	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-261	240	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	240	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	240	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	240	27	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-261	240	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	241	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	241	2	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-261	241	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	241	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	241	5	fraction	fraction	NOUN
epaa-261	241	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	241	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	241	8	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-261	241	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	241	10	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-261	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	241	12	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-261	241	13	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	241	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	241	15	now	now	ADV
epaa-261	241	16	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-261	241	17	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	241	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	241	19	a	a	DET
epaa-261	241	20	major	major	NOUN
epaa-261	241	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	241	22	a	a	DET
epaa-261	241	23	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-261	241	24	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	241	25	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-261	241	26	a	a	DET
epaa-261	241	27	credential	credential	ADJ
epaa-261	241	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	241	29	master	master	NOUN
epaa-261	241	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	241	31	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-261	241	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	241	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	241	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	242	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-261	242	2	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-261	242	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	242	4	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-261	242	5	million	million	NUM
epaa-261	242	6	active	active	ADJ
epaa-261	242	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	242	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	242	9	that	that	DET
epaa-261	242	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-261	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	242	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	242	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	242	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-261	242	15	million	million	NUM
epaa-261	242	16	people	people	NOUN
epaa-261	242	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	242	18	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	242	19	to	to	PART
epaa-261	242	20	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	242	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	242	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	242	23	not	not	PART
epaa-261	242	24	doing	do	VERB
epaa-261	242	25	so	so	ADV
epaa-261	242	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	243	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	243	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	243	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	243	4	no	no	DET
epaa-261	243	5	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-261	243	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	243	7	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	243	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	243	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	243	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	243	11	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	243	12	to	to	PART
epaa-261	243	13	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	243	15	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-261	243	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	243	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	243	18	so	so	ADV
epaa-261	243	19	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	243	20	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-261	243	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	243	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	243	23	some	some	DET
epaa-261	243	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	243	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	243	26	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-261	243	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	244	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	244	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	244	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-261	244	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	244	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	244	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	244	7	maldistribution	maldistribution	NOUN
epaa-261	244	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	244	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	244	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	244	12	surpluses	surplus	NOUN
epaa-261	244	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	244	14	some	some	DET
epaa-261	244	15	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	244	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	244	17	shortfalls	shortfall	NOUN
epaa-261	244	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	244	19	others	other	NOUN
epaa-261	244	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	245	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	245	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	245	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	245	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	245	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	245	8	were	be	VERB
epaa-261	245	9	surpluses	surplus	NOUN
epaa-261	245	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	245	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	245	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	245	13	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	245	14	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	245	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	245	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	245	17	northwest	northwest	NOUN
epaa-261	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	245	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	245	20	mid	mid	NOUN
epaa-261	245	21	-	-	NOUN
epaa-261	245	22	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
epaa-261	245	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	245	24	much	much	ADJ
epaa-261	245	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	245	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	245	27	south	south	NOUN
epaa-261	245	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	245	29	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	245	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	245	31	the	the	DET
epaa-261	245	32	far	far	ADV
epaa-261	245	33	west	west	NOUN
epaa-261	245	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	245	35	the	the	DET
epaa-261	245	36	rocky	rocky	ADJ
epaa-261	245	37	mountain	mountain	NOUN
epaa-261	245	38	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	245	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	245	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	245	41	alaska	alaska	PROPN
epaa-261	245	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	245	43	american	american	PROPN
epaa-261	245	44	association	association	PROPN
epaa-261	245	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	245	46	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-261	245	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	245	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	245	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	245	50	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	245	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	245	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	246	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	246	2	slowed	slow	VERB
epaa-261	246	3	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-261	246	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	246	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	246	6	sectors	sector	NOUN
epaa-261	246	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	246	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	246	9	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-261	246	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-261	246	11	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	246	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	246	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	246	14	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	246	15	hikes	hike	NOUN
epaa-261	246	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	246	17	some	some	DET
epaa-261	246	18	places	place	NOUN
epaa-261	246	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	246	20	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	246	21	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-261	246	22	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	246	23	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	246	24	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	246	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	246	26	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-261	246	27	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	246	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	246	29	country	country	NOUN
epaa-261	246	30	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-261	246	31	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-261	246	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	246	33	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	246	34	being	be	AUX
epaa-261	246	35	resolved	resolve	VERB
epaa-261	246	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	246	37	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	246	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	246	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-261	246	40	gormley	gormley	NOUN
epaa-261	246	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	246	42	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	246	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	246	44	zhao	zhao	X
epaa-261	246	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	246	46	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	246	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	246	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	247	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	247	2	some	some	DET
epaa-261	247	3	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-261	247	4	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	247	6	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-261	247	7	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-261	247	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	247	9	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-261	247	10	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-261	247	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	247	12	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	247	13	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	247	14	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-261	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	247	16	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	247	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-261	247	18	declines	decline	VERB
epaa-261	247	19	promise	promise	VERB
epaa-261	247	20	to	to	PART
epaa-261	247	21	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-261	247	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	247	23	surpluses	surplus	NOUN
epaa-261	247	24	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-261	247	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	248	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	248	2	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-261	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	248	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	248	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	248	7	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-261	248	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	248	9	projected	project	VERB
epaa-261	248	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	248	11	climb	climb	VERB
epaa-261	248	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	248	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	248	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	248	15	20	20	NUM
epaa-261	248	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	248	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	248	18	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	248	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	248	20	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-261	248	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	248	22	shrinking	shrink	VERB
epaa-261	248	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	248	24	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	248	25	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-261	248	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	248	27	the	the	DET
epaa-261	248	28	northeast	northeast	NOUN
epaa-261	248	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	248	30	midwest	midwest	NOUN
epaa-261	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	249	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	249	2	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-261	249	3	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-261	249	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	249	5	not	not	PART
epaa-261	249	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	249	7	central	central	ADJ
epaa-261	249	8	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	249	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	250	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	250	2	exodus	exodus	NOUN
epaa-261	250	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	250	4	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	250	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	251	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	251	2	much	much	ADV
epaa-261	251	3	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-261	251	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-261	251	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	251	6	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	251	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	251	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	251	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	251	10	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-261	251	11	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-261	251	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	252	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-261	252	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	252	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-261	252	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-261	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	252	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	252	7	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-261	252	8	outflow	outflow	NOUN
epaa-261	252	9	15	15	NUM
epaa-261	252	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	252	11	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	252	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	252	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	252	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	252	15	surpassed	surpass	VERB
epaa-261	252	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	252	17	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-261	252	18	influx	influx	NOUN
epaa-261	252	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	252	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-261	252	21	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	252	22	margins	margin	NOUN
epaa-261	252	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	252	24	straining	strain	VERB
epaa-261	252	25	the	the	DET
epaa-261	252	26	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	252	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	252	28	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	252	29	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-261	252	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	253	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	253	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	253	3	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	253	4	232,000	232,000	NUM
epaa-261	253	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	253	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	253	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	253	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	253	10	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	253	12	287,000	287,000	NUM
epaa-261	253	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	253	14	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	253	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	253	16	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	253	17	that	that	DET
epaa-261	253	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	253	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	253	20	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	253	21	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-261	253	22	2	2	NUM
epaa-261	253	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	253	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	254	1	retirements	retirement	NOUN
epaa-261	254	2	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	254	3	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	254	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	254	5	small	small	ADJ
epaa-261	254	6	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	254	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	254	8	this	this	DET
epaa-261	254	9	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	255	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	255	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-261	255	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	255	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	255	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	255	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	255	7	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	255	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	255	9	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-261	255	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	255	11	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-261	255	12	listed	list	VERB
epaa-261	255	13	retirement	retirement	NOUN
epaa-261	255	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	255	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	255	16	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-261	255	17	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-261	255	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	255	19	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-261	255	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	255	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	255	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	255	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	256	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	256	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	256	3	half	half	ADV
epaa-261	256	4	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	256	5	to	to	PART
epaa-261	256	6	take	take	VERB
epaa-261	256	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	256	8	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-261	256	9	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-261	256	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	256	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	256	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	256	13	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
epaa-261	256	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	256	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	257	1	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-261	257	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	257	3	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	257	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	257	5	tostaff	tostaff	NOUN
epaa-261	257	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	257	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	257	9	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-261	257	10	exodus	exodus	NOUN
epaa-261	257	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	257	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	257	13	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-261	257	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	257	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	257	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	257	17	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
epaa-261	257	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	257	19	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	257	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	257	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	257	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	257	23	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	257	24	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-261	257	25	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	257	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	257	27	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	257	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	257	29	face	face	VERB
epaa-261	257	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	257	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	257	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	257	33	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-261	257	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	257	35	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	257	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	257	37	henke	henke	PROPN
epaa-261	257	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	257	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	257	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	257	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	257	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	257	43	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	257	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	257	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	258	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	258	2	early	early	ADJ
epaa-261	258	3	exodus	exodus	NOUN
epaa-261	258	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	258	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	258	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	258	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	258	8	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	258	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	258	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	258	11	a	a	DET
epaa-261	258	12	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
epaa-261	258	13	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	259	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	259	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-261	259	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	259	4	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	259	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	259	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	259	7	20	20	NUM
epaa-261	259	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	259	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	259	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	259	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	259	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	259	13	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	259	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	259	15	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	259	16	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	259	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	259	19	that	that	ADV
epaa-261	259	20	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-261	259	21	to	to	PART
epaa-261	259	22	30	30	NUM
epaa-261	259	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	259	24	quit	quit	VERB
epaa-261	259	25	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	259	26	five	five	NUM
epaa-261	259	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	259	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	260	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	260	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	260	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-261	260	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	260	5	departure	departure	NOUN
epaa-261	260	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	260	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	260	8	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-261	260	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	260	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	260	12	run	run	VERB
epaa-261	260	13	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-261	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	260	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	260	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	260	17	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	260	18	both	both	DET
epaa-261	260	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	260	20	movers	mover	NOUN
epaa-261	260	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	260	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	260	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	260	24	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	260	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	260	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	260	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	260	28	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	260	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	260	30	another	another	PRON
epaa-261	260	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	260	32	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	260	33	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	260	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	260	35	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	260	36	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-261	260	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	260	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	260	39	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	260	40	exit	exit	VERB
epaa-261	260	41	the	the	DET
epaa-261	260	42	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	260	43	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
epaa-261	260	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	260	45	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-261	260	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	261	1	together	together	ADV
epaa-261	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	261	3	movers	mover	NOUN
epaa-261	261	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	261	5	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-261	261	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-261	261	7	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-261	261	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	261	9	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-261	261	10	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	261	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	261	12	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	261	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	262	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	262	2	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	262	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	262	4	50	50	NUM
epaa-261	262	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	262	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	262	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	262	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	262	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	262	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-261	262	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	262	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	262	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	262	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	262	15	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-261	262	16	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-261	262	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	262	18	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-261	262	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	262	20	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	262	22	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	262	23	516	516	NUM
epaa-261	262	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	262	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	262	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	262	27	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	262	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	262	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	262	30	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	262	31	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	262	32	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-261	262	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	262	34	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-261	262	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	262	36	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	262	37	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	262	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	262	39	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-261	262	40	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-261	262	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	262	42	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-261	262	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	262	44	kain	kain	NOUN
epaa-261	262	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	262	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	262	47	rivkin	rivkin	NOUN
epaa-261	262	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	262	49	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	262	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	262	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	263	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	263	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-261	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	263	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	263	5	quit	quit	VERB
epaa-261	263	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	263	7	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-261	263	8	low	low	ADV
epaa-261	263	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	263	10	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-261	263	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	263	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	263	13	much	much	ADV
epaa-261	263	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	263	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	263	16	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-261	263	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	263	18	quit	quit	VERB
epaa-261	263	19	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-261	263	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	263	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	263	22	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-261	263	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	263	24	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-261	263	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	263	26	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-261	263	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	263	28	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	263	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	263	31	15	15	NUM
epaa-261	263	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	263	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	264	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	264	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	264	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-261	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	264	5	these	these	DET
epaa-261	264	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	264	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	264	8	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	264	9	staffed	staff	VERB
epaa-261	264	10	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-261	264	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	264	12	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
epaa-261	264	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	264	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	264	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	264	16	ill	ill	ADV
epaa-261	264	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	264	18	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	264	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	264	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	265	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	265	2	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	265	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	265	4	early	early	ADJ
epaa-261	265	5	departures	departure	NOUN
epaa-261	265	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	265	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	265	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	265	9	immense	immense	ADJ
epaa-261	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	265	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	265	12	evidenced	evidence	VERB
epaa-261	265	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	265	14	a	a	DET
epaa-261	265	15	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	265	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	265	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	265	18	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	265	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	265	20	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-261	265	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-261	265	22	models	model	NOUN
epaa-261	265	23	to	to	PART
epaa-261	265	24	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-261	265	25	the	the	DET
epaa-261	265	26	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	265	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	265	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	265	29	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	265	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	266	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	266	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	266	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	266	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	266	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	266	6	current	current	ADJ
epaa-261	266	7	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	266	8	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	266	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	266	10	15.5	15.5	NUM
epaa-261	266	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	266	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	266	14	includes	include	VERB
epaa-261	266	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	266	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	266	17	40	40	NUM
epaa-261	266	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	266	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	266	20	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	266	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	266	22	quitting	quit	VERB
epaa-261	266	23	the	the	DET
epaa-261	266	24	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	266	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	266	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	266	27	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	266	28	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	266	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	266	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	266	31	the	the	DET
epaa-261	266	32	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	266	33	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	266	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	266	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	266	36	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	266	37	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	266	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	266	39	losing	lose	VERB
epaa-261	266	40	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	266	41	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	266	42	329	329	NUM
epaa-261	266	43	million	million	NUM
epaa-261	266	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	266	45	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	266	46	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-261	266	47	billion	billion	NUM
epaa-261	266	48	per	per	ADP
epaa-261	266	49	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	266	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	266	51	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-261	266	52	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	266	53	the	the	DET
epaa-261	266	54	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-261	266	55	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	266	56	model	model	NOUN
epaa-261	266	57	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	266	58	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	266	59	used	use	VERB
epaa-261	266	60	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	266	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	266	62	benner	benner	NOUN
epaa-261	266	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	266	64	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	266	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	266	66	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	266	67	2	2	NUM
epaa-261	266	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	266	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	267	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	267	2	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-261	267	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	267	4	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	267	5	8,000	8,000	NUM
epaa-261	267	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	267	7	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	267	8	48,000	48,000	NUM
epaa-261	267	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	267	10	each	each	DET
epaa-261	267	11	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	267	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	267	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	267	14	leaves	leave	VERB
epaa-261	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	268	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	268	2	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-261	268	3	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-261	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	268	5	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-261	268	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	268	7	staggering	staggering	ADJ
epaa-261	268	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-261	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	268	10	stems	stem	VERB
epaa-261	268	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	268	12	a	a	DET
epaa-261	268	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-261	268	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	268	15	includes	include	VERB
epaa-261	268	16	separation	separation	NOUN
epaa-261	268	17	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	268	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	268	19	replacement	replacement	NOUN
epaa-261	268	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	268	21	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	268	22	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	268	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	268	24	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	268	25	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	268	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	268	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	268	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	268	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	268	30	curve	curve	NOUN
epaa-261	268	31	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-261	268	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	269	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-261	269	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	269	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	269	4	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-261	269	5	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-261	269	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	269	7	this	this	DET
epaa-261	269	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	269	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	269	11	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	269	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	269	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	269	15	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-261	269	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	269	17	early	early	ADJ
epaa-261	269	18	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	269	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	269	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	269	21	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	269	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	269	23	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	269	24	billions	billion	NOUN
epaa-261	269	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	269	26	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-261	269	27	each	each	DET
epaa-261	269	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	269	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	270	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-261	270	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	270	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	270	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	270	5	churn	churn	NOUN
epaa-261	270	6	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	270	7	novices	novice	NOUN
epaa-261	270	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	270	9	reduces	reduce	VERB
epaa-261	270	10	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-261	270	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	270	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-261	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	270	14	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-261	270	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	270	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-261	270	17	rises	rise	VERB
epaa-261	270	18	sharply	sharply	ADV
epaa-261	270	19	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	270	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	270	21	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	270	22	few	few	ADJ
epaa-261	270	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	270	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	270	25	the	the	DET
epaa-261	270	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	270	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	270	28	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-261	270	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	270	30	kain	kain	NOUN
epaa-261	270	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	270	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	270	33	rivkin	rivkin	X
epaa-261	270	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	270	35	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	270	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	270	37	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-261	270	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	270	39	singleton	singleton	PROPN
epaa-261	270	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	270	41	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	270	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	270	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	271	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	271	2	drains	drain	VERB
epaa-261	271	3	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-261	271	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	271	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	271	6	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-261	271	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	271	8	human	human	ADJ
epaa-261	271	9	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	272	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	272	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	272	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	272	5	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-261	272	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	272	7	least	least	ADV
epaa-261	272	8	afford	afford	VERB
epaa-261	272	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	272	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-261	272	12	constantly	constantly	ADV
epaa-261	272	13	pour	pour	VERB
epaa-261	272	14	money	money	NOUN
epaa-261	272	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	272	16	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	272	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	272	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	272	19	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	272	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	272	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	272	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	272	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	272	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	272	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	272	26	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	272	27	untrained	untrained	ADJ
epaa-261	272	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	272	29	without	without	ADP
epaa-261	272	30	reaping	reap	VERB
epaa-261	272	31	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-261	272	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	272	33	the	the	DET
epaa-261	272	34	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-261	272	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	273	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	273	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	273	4	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	273	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	273	6	few	few	ADJ
epaa-261	273	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	273	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	273	9	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-261	273	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	273	11	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-261	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	273	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	273	14	stretched	stretch	VERB
epaa-261	273	15	thin	thin	ADV
epaa-261	273	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	273	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	273	18	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	273	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	273	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	273	21	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-261	273	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	273	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	273	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	273	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	273	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	273	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	273	28	shields	shield	NOUN
epaa-261	273	29	et	et	NOUN
epaa-261	273	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	273	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	273	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	273	33	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	273	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	273	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	274	1	scarce	scarce	ADJ
epaa-261	274	2	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	274	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	274	4	wasted	waste	VERB
epaa-261	274	5	trying	try	VERB
epaa-261	274	6	to	to	PART
epaa-261	274	7	re	re	VERB
epaa-261	274	8	-	-	VERB
epaa-261	274	9	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	274	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	274	11	basics	basic	NOUN
epaa-261	274	12	each	each	DET
epaa-261	274	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	274	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	274	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	274	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	274	17	arrive	arrive	VERB
epaa-261	274	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	274	19	few	few	ADJ
epaa-261	274	20	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-261	274	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	274	22	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	274	23	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-261	274	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	274	25	become	become	VERB
epaa-261	274	26	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-261	274	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	274	28	carroll	carroll	NOUN
epaa-261	274	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	274	30	reichardt	reichardt	NOUN
epaa-261	274	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	274	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	274	33	guarino	guarino	PROPN
epaa-261	274	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	274	35	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	274	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	274	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	275	1	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	275	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-261	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	275	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	275	5	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-261	275	6	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	275	7	churn	churn	NOUN
epaa-261	275	8	consigns	consign	VERB
epaa-261	275	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	275	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	275	11	share	share	NOUN
epaa-261	275	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	275	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	275	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	275	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	275	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	275	17	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	275	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	275	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	275	20	a	a	DET
epaa-261	275	21	parade	parade	NOUN
epaa-261	275	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	275	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-261	275	24	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-261	275	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	276	1	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	276	2	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	276	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	277	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	277	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	277	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	277	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	277	5	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	277	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	277	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-261	277	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	277	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	277	10	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-261	277	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	277	12	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	277	13	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	277	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	277	16	are	be	VERB
epaa-261	277	17	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-261	277	18	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
epaa-261	277	19	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	277	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	277	21	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-261	277	22	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	277	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	278	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-261	278	2	result	result	VERB
epaa-261	278	3	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-261	278	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	278	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	278	6	attractive	attractive	ADJ
epaa-261	278	7	earnings	earning	NOUN
epaa-261	278	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	278	9	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-261	278	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	279	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-261	279	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	279	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	279	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	279	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	279	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	279	9	suffer	suffer	VERB
epaa-261	279	10	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-261	279	11	wage	wage	NOUN
epaa-261	279	12	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-261	279	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	279	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	279	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	279	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-261	279	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	279	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-261	279	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	280	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-261	280	2	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	280	3	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	280	4	trained	train	VERB
epaa-261	280	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	280	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-261	280	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	280	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	280	9	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-261	280	10	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-261	280	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-261	280	12	forgo	forgo	VERB
epaa-261	280	13	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-261	280	14	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	280	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	280	16	order	order	NOUN
epaa-261	280	17	to	to	PART
epaa-261	280	18	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	280	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	281	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-261	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	281	3	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-261	281	4	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	281	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	281	6	special	special	ADJ
epaa-261	281	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	281	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	281	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-261	281	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	281	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	281	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	281	15	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	281	16	sets	set	VERB
epaa-261	281	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	281	18	trained	train	VERB
epaa-261	281	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	281	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	281	21	these	these	DET
epaa-261	281	22	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	281	23	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-261	281	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	281	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	281	26	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-261	281	27	shortfalls	shortfall	NOUN
epaa-261	281	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	281	29	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	281	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	281	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	281	32	localities	locality	NOUN
epaa-261	281	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	282	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	282	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-261	282	3	16	16	NUM
epaa-261	282	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	282	5	these	these	DET
epaa-261	282	6	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	282	8	again	again	ADV
epaa-261	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	282	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-261	282	11	hurt	hurt	VERB
epaa-261	282	12	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	282	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	283	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	283	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	283	3	not	not	PART
epaa-261	283	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	283	5	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	283	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	283	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-261	283	8	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-261	283	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	283	10	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-261	283	11	special	special	ADJ
epaa-261	283	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	283	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	283	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-261	283	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	283	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	283	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	284	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	284	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	284	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	284	4	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	284	5	less	less	ADV
epaa-261	284	6	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	284	7	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	284	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	284	9	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-261	284	10	end	end	VERB
epaa-261	284	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	284	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	284	13	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-261	284	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	284	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	284	16	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	284	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	284	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	284	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	284	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	284	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	285	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	285	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-261	285	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	285	4	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-261	285	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	285	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-261	285	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	285	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	285	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	285	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	285	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	285	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	285	13	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-261	285	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	285	15	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-261	285	16	without	without	ADP
epaa-261	285	17	a	a	DET
epaa-261	285	18	major	major	ADJ
epaa-261	285	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	285	20	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-261	285	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	285	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	285	23	main	main	ADJ
epaa-261	285	24	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-261	285	25	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-261	285	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	285	27	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-261	285	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	285	29	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-261	285	30	a	a	DET
epaa-261	285	31	third	third	NOUN
epaa-261	285	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	285	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	285	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	285	35	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	285	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	285	37	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-261	285	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	285	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	286	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-261	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	286	3	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-261	286	4	70	70	NUM
epaa-261	286	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	286	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	286	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	286	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	286	9	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	286	11	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	286	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	286	13	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-261	286	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-261	286	15	at	at	ADV
epaa-261	286	16	least	least	ADJ
epaa-261	286	17	a	a	PRON
epaa-261	286	18	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-261	286	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	286	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	286	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-261	286	22	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	286	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	286	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	286	25	center	center	NOUN
epaa-261	286	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	286	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	286	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-261	286	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	286	30	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-261	286	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	286	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	287	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	287	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	287	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	287	5	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-261	287	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	287	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-261	287	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	287	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	287	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	287	11	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	287	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	287	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	287	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	287	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	287	17	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-261	287	18	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-261	287	19	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-261	287	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	287	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	287	22	still	still	ADV
epaa-261	287	23	much	much	ADV
epaa-261	287	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	287	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	287	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	287	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	287	28	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	287	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	287	30	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	287	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	287	32	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	287	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	287	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	287	35	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-261	287	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	287	37	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	287	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	287	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	287	40	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	287	41	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-261	287	42	3	3	NUM
epaa-261	287	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	287	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	288	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-261	288	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	288	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	288	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	288	5	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	288	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	288	7	suffer	suffer	VERB
epaa-261	288	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	288	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	289	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	289	2	all	all	PRON
epaa-261	289	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	289	4	these	these	DET
epaa-261	289	5	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	289	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	289	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-261	289	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	289	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-261	289	10	maldistribution	maldistribution	NOUN
epaa-261	289	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	289	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	289	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	289	15	exodus	exodus	NOUN
epaa-261	289	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	289	17	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-261	289	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	289	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	289	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	289	21	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	289	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	289	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	289	24	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	289	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	289	26	special	special	ADJ
epaa-261	289	27	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	289	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	289	29	the	the	DET
epaa-261	289	30	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-261	289	31	victims	victim	NOUN
epaa-261	289	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	289	33	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	289	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	289	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	289	36	big	big	ADJ
epaa-261	289	37	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-261	289	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	289	39	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	289	40	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-261	289	41	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	289	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	290	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	290	2	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-261	290	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-261	290	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	290	5	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	290	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	290	7	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
epaa-261	290	8	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-261	290	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	290	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	291	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	291	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	291	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	291	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	291	6	wealthiest	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-261	291	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	291	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	291	9	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-261	291	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	291	11	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-261	291	12	per	per	ADP
epaa-261	291	13	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-261	291	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	291	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	291	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	291	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	291	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	291	19	times	time	NOUN
epaa-261	291	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	291	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	291	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	291	23	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	291	24	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	291	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	291	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	291	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-261	291	28	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	291	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	291	30	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	291	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	291	32	kozol	kozol	ADJ
epaa-261	291	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	291	34	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	291	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	291	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	292	1	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	292	2	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-261	292	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	292	4	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-261	292	5	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-261	292	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	292	7	least	least	ADJ
epaa-261	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	292	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	292	10	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	292	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	292	12	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-261	292	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	292	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	292	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-261	292	16	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	292	17	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-261	292	18	much	much	ADV
epaa-261	292	19	less	less	ADJ
epaa-261	292	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	292	21	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-261	292	22	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
epaa-261	292	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	292	24	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	292	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	292	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	292	27	families	family	NOUN
epaa-261	292	28	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	292	29	far	far	ADV
epaa-261	292	30	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-261	292	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-261	292	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	293	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	293	2	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-261	293	3	translate	translate	VERB
epaa-261	293	4	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	293	5	differentials	differential	NOUN
epaa-261	293	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	293	7	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	293	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	293	9	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	293	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	293	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	293	12	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	293	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	293	14	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-261	293	15	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-261	293	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	293	17	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	293	18	markets	market	NOUN
epaa-261	293	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	294	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	294	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	294	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	294	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	294	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	294	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	294	7	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-261	294	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	294	9	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	294	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	294	11	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	294	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	294	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	294	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	294	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	294	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	294	19	quartile	quartile	NOUN
epaa-261	294	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	294	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	294	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	294	23	the	the	DET
epaa-261	294	24	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-261	294	25	child	child	NOUN
epaa-261	294	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-261	294	27	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	294	28	receives	receive	VERB
epaa-261	294	29	less	less	ADJ
epaa-261	294	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	294	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	294	32	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	294	33	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-261	294	34	per	per	ADP
epaa-261	294	35	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-261	294	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	294	37	the	the	DET
epaa-261	294	38	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	294	39	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-261	294	40	quartile	quartile	NOUN
epaa-261	294	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	295	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	295	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	295	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-261	295	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	295	6	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
epaa-261	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	295	8	this	this	DET
epaa-261	295	9	disparity	disparity	NOUN
epaa-261	295	10	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-261	295	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-261	295	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	295	13	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-261	295	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	295	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	295	17	a	a	DET
epaa-261	295	18	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-261	295	19	hopeful	hopeful	ADJ
epaa-261	295	20	sign	sign	NOUN
epaa-261	295	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	296	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	296	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	296	3	17	17	NUM
epaa-261	296	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	296	5	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-261	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	296	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	296	8	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-261	296	9	persist	persist	VERB
epaa-261	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	296	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	296	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	296	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	296	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	296	15	amplified	amplify	VERB
epaa-261	296	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	296	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	296	18	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	296	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	296	20	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-261	296	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	296	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	296	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	297	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	297	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	297	3	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	297	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	297	5	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-261	297	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	297	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	297	8	young	young	ADJ
epaa-261	297	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	297	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	297	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	297	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	297	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	297	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-261	297	15	status	status	NOUN
epaa-261	297	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	297	17	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-261	297	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	297	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	297	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-261	297	21	related	relate	VERB
epaa-261	297	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	297	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-261	297	24	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	297	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	297	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	297	27	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-261	297	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	298	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	298	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	298	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	298	5	average	average	ADJ
epaa-261	298	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-261	298	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-261	298	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	298	9	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-261	298	10	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	298	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	298	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	298	13	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-261	298	14	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-261	298	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-261	298	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	298	17	60	60	NUM
epaa-261	298	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	298	19	above	above	ADP
epaa-261	298	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	298	21	average	average	ADJ
epaa-261	298	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-261	298	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	298	24	the	the	DET
epaa-261	298	25	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-261	298	26	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-261	298	27	group	group	NOUN
epaa-261	298	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	298	29	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-261	298	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	298	31	burkham	burkham	PROPN
epaa-261	298	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	298	33	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	298	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	298	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	299	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	299	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	299	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	299	4	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-261	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	299	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	299	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	299	8	ses	ses	NOUN
epaa-261	299	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	299	10	then	then	ADV
epaa-261	299	11	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-261	299	12	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-261	299	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	299	14	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-261	299	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-261	299	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	299	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	299	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	299	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	299	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	299	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	299	22	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	299	23	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-261	299	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	299	25	no	no	ADV
epaa-261	299	26	matter	matter	ADV
epaa-261	299	27	what	what	DET
epaa-261	299	28	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	299	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	299	30	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	299	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	299	32	used	use	VERB
epaa-261	299	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	299	34	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	299	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	299	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	299	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	299	38	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	299	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	299	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	299	41	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-261	299	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	299	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	299	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	299	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	299	46	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	299	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	300	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	300	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	300	3	outset	outset	NOUN
epaa-261	300	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	300	5	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-261	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	300	7	then	then	ADV
epaa-261	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	300	9	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-261	300	10	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-261	300	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	300	12	family	family	NOUN
epaa-261	300	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-261	300	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	300	15	multiplied	multiply	VERB
epaa-261	300	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	300	17	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-261	300	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	300	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	300	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	301	1	those	those	DET
epaa-261	301	2	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-261	301	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	301	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-261	301	5	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-261	301	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-261	301	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	301	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	301	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	301	10	educations	education	NOUN
epaa-261	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	302	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	302	2	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-261	302	3	every	every	PRON
epaa-261	302	4	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	302	6	central	central	ADJ
epaa-261	302	7	city	city	NOUN
epaa-261	302	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	302	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	302	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	302	11	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-261	302	12	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-261	302	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	302	14	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	302	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	302	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	302	17	much	much	ADV
epaa-261	302	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	302	19	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	302	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	302	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	302	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	302	23	to	to	PART
epaa-261	302	24	report	report	VERB
epaa-261	302	25	unfilled	unfilled	ADJ
epaa-261	302	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	302	27	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
epaa-261	302	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	302	29	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-261	302	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	302	31	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-261	302	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	302	33	table	table	NOUN
epaa-261	302	34	a8.11	a8.11	PROPN
epaa-261	302	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	302	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	303	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	303	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	303	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	303	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	303	5	far	far	ADV
epaa-261	303	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	303	7	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	303	8	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-261	303	9	others	other	NOUN
epaa-261	303	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	303	11	fill	fill	VERB
epaa-261	303	12	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
epaa-261	303	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	303	14	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-261	303	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	304	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	304	2	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-261	304	3	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-261	304	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	304	5	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-261	304	6	18	18	NUM
epaa-261	304	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	304	8	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	304	9	to	to	PART
epaa-261	304	10	enlarged	enlarge	VERB
epaa-261	304	11	class	class	NOUN
epaa-261	304	12	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-261	304	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	304	14	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-261	304	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	304	16	access	access	NOUN
epaa-261	304	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	304	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	304	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	304	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	304	21	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-261	304	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	304	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	304	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	304	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	304	26	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	304	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	304	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	304	29	choy	choy	NOUN
epaa-261	304	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	304	31	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	304	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	304	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	304	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	304	35	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-261	304	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	304	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	305	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	305	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	305	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-261	305	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	305	5	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-261	305	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	305	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	305	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	305	9	maldistribution	maldistribution	NOUN
epaa-261	305	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	305	11	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	305	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	305	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	305	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	305	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	305	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	306	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	306	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	306	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	306	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-261	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	306	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	306	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	306	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	306	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	306	10	little	little	ADJ
epaa-261	306	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-261	306	12	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	306	13	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	306	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	306	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	307	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	307	2	20002001	20002001	NUM
epaa-261	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	307	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	307	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	307	7	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	307	8	47	47	NUM
epaa-261	307	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	307	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	307	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	307	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	307	13	41	41	NUM
epaa-261	307	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	307	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	307	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	307	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	307	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	307	19	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-261	307	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	307	21	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	307	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	307	23	uncredentialed	uncredentialed	ADJ
epaa-261	307	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	307	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	307	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	307	27	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	307	28	25	25	NUM
epaa-261	307	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	307	30	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	307	31	no	no	DET
epaa-261	307	32	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-261	307	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	307	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	307	35	all	all	ADV
epaa-261	307	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	307	37	shields	shield	NOUN
epaa-261	307	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	307	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	307	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	307	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	307	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	307	43	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	307	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	307	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	307	46	21	21	NUM
epaa-261	307	47	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	307	48	23	23	NUM
epaa-261	307	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	307	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	308	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	308	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	308	4	another	another	DET
epaa-261	308	5	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-261	308	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	308	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	308	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	308	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	308	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	308	12	20	20	NUM
epaa-261	308	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	308	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	308	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	308	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	308	17	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
epaa-261	308	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	308	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-261	308	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	308	21	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-261	308	22	a	a	DET
epaa-261	308	23	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-261	308	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	308	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	308	26	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-261	308	27	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-261	308	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	308	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	308	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	308	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	308	32	some	some	DET
epaa-261	308	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	308	34	a	a	DET
epaa-261	308	35	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-261	308	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	308	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	308	38	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-261	308	39	full	full	ADJ
epaa-261	308	40	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	308	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	309	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	309	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-261	309	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-261	309	4	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-261	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	309	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	309	7	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-261	309	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	309	9	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
epaa-261	309	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	309	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	309	12	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-261	309	13	related	relate	VERB
epaa-261	309	14	both	both	PRON
epaa-261	309	15	to	to	PART
epaa-261	309	16	student	student	VERB
epaa-261	309	17	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-261	309	18	status	status	NOUN
epaa-261	309	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	309	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	309	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	309	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	309	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	309	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	309	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	309	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	309	27	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	309	28	need	need	VERB
epaa-261	309	29	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	309	30	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	309	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	309	32	least	least	ADV
epaa-261	309	33	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	309	34	to	to	PART
epaa-261	309	35	get	get	VERB
epaa-261	309	36	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	309	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	310	1	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	310	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	310	3	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	310	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-261	310	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	310	7	access	access	NOUN
epaa-261	310	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	310	9	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	310	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	310	11	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-261	310	12	not	not	PART
epaa-261	310	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	310	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	310	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	310	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	310	17	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	310	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	310	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	310	20	within	within	ADP
epaa-261	310	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	310	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	311	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	311	3	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-261	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	5	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	311	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	311	7	show	show	VERB
epaa-261	311	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	9	nonwhite	nonwhite	ADJ
epaa-261	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	311	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	13	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	311	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	311	15	low	low	ADV
epaa-261	311	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	17	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-261	311	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-261	311	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	311	22	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	311	23	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	311	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	311	26	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-261	311	27	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-261	311	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	311	29	less	less	ADJ
epaa-261	311	30	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	311	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	311	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	33	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-261	311	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	35	kain	kain	NOUN
epaa-261	311	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	311	38	rivkin	rivkin	NOUN
epaa-261	311	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	40	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	311	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	42	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-261	311	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	44	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	311	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	46	jerald	jerald	PROPN
epaa-261	311	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	48	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	311	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	50	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-261	311	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	52	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-261	311	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	311	55	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-261	311	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	57	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	311	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	311	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	312	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	312	3	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	312	4	transfer	transfer	VERB
epaa-261	312	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-261	312	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	312	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	312	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	312	9	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	11	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	312	14	low	low	ADV
epaa-261	312	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-261	312	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	312	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	19	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-261	312	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	312	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	23	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-261	312	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	25	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-261	312	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	312	28	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-261	312	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	30	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	312	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	32	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-261	312	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	34	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-261	312	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	312	37	rivkin	rivkin	NOUN
epaa-261	312	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	39	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	312	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	41	scafidi	scafidi	PROPN
epaa-261	312	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	43	sjoquist	sjoquist	NOUN
epaa-261	312	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	312	46	stinebrickner	stinebrickner	PROPN
epaa-261	312	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	48	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	312	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	312	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	313	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	313	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	313	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	313	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-261	313	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	313	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	313	7	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-261	313	8	persist	persist	VERB
epaa-261	313	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	313	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-261	313	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	313	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	313	13	worsened	worsen	VERB
epaa-261	313	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	313	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	313	16	past	past	ADJ
epaa-261	313	17	10	10	NUM
epaa-261	313	18	to	to	PART
epaa-261	313	19	15	15	NUM
epaa-261	313	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	313	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	313	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	313	23	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	313	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	313	25	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-261	313	26	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-261	313	27	both	both	PRON
epaa-261	313	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	313	29	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-261	313	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	313	31	jerald	jerald	PROPN
epaa-261	313	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	313	33	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	313	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	313	35	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-261	313	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	313	37	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-261	313	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	313	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	313	40	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-261	313	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	313	42	19	19	NUM
epaa-261	313	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	313	44	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	313	45	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	313	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	313	47	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-261	313	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	313	49	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	313	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	313	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	314	1	iv	iv	X
epaa-261	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	315	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	315	2	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	315	3	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-261	315	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	315	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-261	315	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	316	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-261	316	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	316	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-261	316	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	316	5	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	316	6	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-261	316	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	316	8	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-261	316	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	316	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	316	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	316	12	long	long	ADV
epaa-261	316	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	316	14	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-261	316	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	317	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-261	317	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	317	3	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-261	317	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	317	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-261	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	317	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	317	8	nonpecuniary	nonpecuniary	ADJ
epaa-261	317	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	317	10	considerations	consideration	NOUN
epaa-261	317	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	317	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	317	13	working	work	VERB
epaa-261	317	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	317	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	317	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	317	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-261	317	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	317	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	317	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	317	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	317	22	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	317	23	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-261	317	24	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	317	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	317	26	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-261	317	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	317	28	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-261	317	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	317	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	317	31	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-261	317	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	317	33	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	317	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	317	35	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-261	317	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	318	1	38	38	NUM
epaa-261	318	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	318	3	39	39	NUM
epaa-261	318	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	318	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	319	1	disentangling	disentangle	VERB
epaa-261	319	2	these	these	DET
epaa-261	319	3	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	319	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	319	5	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-261	319	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	319	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	319	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	319	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	319	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	319	11	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-261	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	320	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	320	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	320	3	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-261	320	4	prefer	prefer	VERB
epaa-261	320	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	320	6	white	white	ADJ
epaa-261	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	320	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-261	320	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	320	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-261	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	320	12	high	high	ADV
epaa-261	320	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	320	14	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-261	320	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	320	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	320	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	320	18	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	320	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	320	20	that	that	DET
epaa-261	320	21	preference	preference	NOUN
epaa-261	320	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	320	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	320	24	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	320	25	to	to	PART
epaa-261	320	26	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-261	320	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	321	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	321	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	321	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	321	4	object	object	VERB
epaa-261	321	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	321	6	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	321	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	321	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	321	9	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	321	10	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-261	321	11	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	321	12	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	321	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	321	14	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	321	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	321	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	321	17	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	321	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	321	19	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-261	321	20	alterable	alterable	ADJ
epaa-261	321	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	322	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	322	2	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-261	322	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	322	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-261	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	322	6	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-261	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	322	8	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	322	10	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-261	322	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	322	12	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-261	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	322	14	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-261	322	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	322	16	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-261	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	322	18	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
epaa-261	322	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	322	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	322	21	berry	berry	PROPN
epaa-261	322	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	322	23	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-261	322	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	322	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	322	26	contend	contend	VERB
epaa-261	322	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	322	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	322	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	322	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	322	31	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	322	32	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-261	322	33	to	to	PART
epaa-261	322	34	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-261	322	35	the	the	DET
epaa-261	322	36	best	good	ADJ
epaa-261	322	37	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	322	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	322	39	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	322	40	any	any	DET
epaa-261	322	41	given	give	VERB
epaa-261	322	42	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	322	43	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	322	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	322	45	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-261	322	46	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
epaa-261	322	47	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	322	48	the	the	DET
epaa-261	322	49	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	322	50	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	322	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	322	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	322	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	323	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-261	323	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	323	3	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-261	323	4	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-261	323	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	323	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	323	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	323	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-261	323	9	interact	interact	VERB
epaa-261	323	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	323	11	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-261	323	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	323	13	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-261	323	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	323	15	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	323	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	323	17	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	323	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	324	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	324	2	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-261	324	3	tour	tour	NOUN
epaa-261	324	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	324	5	this	this	DET
epaa-261	324	6	terrain	terrain	NOUN
epaa-261	324	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-261	324	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	324	9	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-261	324	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	324	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	324	12	needed	need	VERB
epaa-261	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	325	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	325	2	draw	draw	NOUN
epaa-261	325	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	325	4	home	home	NOUN
epaa-261	325	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	326	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	326	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	326	3	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-261	326	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	326	5	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	326	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	326	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	326	8	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
epaa-261	326	9	tendency	tendency	NOUN
epaa-261	326	10	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-261	326	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	326	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	326	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	326	14	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-261	326	15	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-261	326	16	close	close	ADJ
epaa-261	326	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	326	18	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	326	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	326	20	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-261	326	21	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	326	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	326	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	326	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	326	25	a	a	DET
epaa-261	326	26	lesser	less	ADJ
epaa-261	326	27	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-261	326	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	326	29	went	go	VERB
epaa-261	326	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	326	31	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	326	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	327	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	327	2	boyd	boyd	NOUN
epaa-261	327	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	327	4	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-261	327	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	327	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	327	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	327	8	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	327	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	327	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	327	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	327	12	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-261	327	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	327	14	distance	distance	NOUN
epaa-261	327	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	327	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	327	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	327	18	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-261	327	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-261	327	20	challenges	challenge	VERB
epaa-261	327	21	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	327	22	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	327	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	327	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	327	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	327	26	net	net	ADJ
epaa-261	327	27	importers	importer	NOUN
epaa-261	327	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	327	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	327	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	327	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	327	32	p.12	p.12	NOUN
epaa-261	327	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	327	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	328	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	328	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	328	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	328	4	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-261	328	5	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	328	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	328	7	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-261	328	8	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	328	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	328	10	inclined	inclined	ADJ
epaa-261	328	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	328	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	328	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	328	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	328	15	hometowns	hometown	NOUN
epaa-261	328	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	328	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	328	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-261	328	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	328	20	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	328	21	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	328	22	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-261	328	23	short	short	ADV
epaa-261	328	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	328	25	the	the	DET
epaa-261	328	26	number	number	NOUN
epaa-261	328	27	needed	need	VERB
epaa-261	328	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	328	29	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-261	328	30	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	328	31	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	328	32	to	to	PART
epaa-261	328	33	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-261	328	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	328	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	328	36	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-261	328	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	329	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	329	2	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	329	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	329	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	329	5	not	not	PART
epaa-261	329	6	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-261	329	7	compensating	compensating	NOUN
epaa-261	329	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	329	10	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	329	11	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	329	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	329	13	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	329	14	to	to	PART
epaa-261	329	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	329	16	less	less	ADV
epaa-261	329	17	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	329	18	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-261	329	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	329	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	329	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	329	22	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	329	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	329	24	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
epaa-261	329	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	330	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	330	2	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-261	330	3	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-261	330	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	330	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	330	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	330	7	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	330	8	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	330	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	330	10	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-261	330	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	330	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	330	13	at	at	ADV
epaa-261	330	14	least	least	ADJ
epaa-261	330	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	330	16	much	much	ADJ
epaa-261	330	17	a	a	DET
epaa-261	330	18	function	function	NOUN
epaa-261	330	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	330	20	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	330	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	330	22	job	job	NOUN
epaa-261	330	23	placements	placement	NOUN
epaa-261	330	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	330	25	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-261	330	26	exits	exit	NOUN
epaa-261	330	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	330	28	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-261	330	29	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-261	330	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	331	1	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-261	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	331	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-261	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	331	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-261	331	6	plays	play	VERB
epaa-261	331	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	331	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-261	331	9	role	role	NOUN
epaa-261	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	331	11	a	a	DET
epaa-261	331	12	point	point	NOUN
epaa-261	331	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	331	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	331	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	331	16	return	return	VERB
epaa-261	331	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	331	18	our	our	PRON
epaa-261	331	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	331	20	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-261	331	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	332	1	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	332	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	333	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	333	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	333	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	333	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	333	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	333	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	333	7	altruistically	altruistically	ADV
epaa-261	333	8	motivated	motivated	ADJ
epaa-261	333	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	333	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	333	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	333	12	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-261	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	333	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	333	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-261	333	16	compete	compete	VERB
epaa-261	333	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	333	18	talented	talented	ADJ
epaa-261	333	19	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	333	20	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	333	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	333	22	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-261	333	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	333	24	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	333	25	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-261	333	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	334	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	334	2	this	this	DET
epaa-261	334	3	score	score	NOUN
epaa-261	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	334	5	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-261	334	6	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-261	334	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	334	8	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	334	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	334	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	334	11	met	meet	VERB
epaa-261	334	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	334	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	334	14	is	be	VERB
epaa-261	334	15	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-261	334	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	334	17	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-261	334	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	335	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	335	2	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-261	335	3	not	not	PART
epaa-261	335	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	335	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	335	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-261	335	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	335	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	335	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-261	335	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	335	12	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-261	335	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	335	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	335	15	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-261	335	16	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-261	335	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	335	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	335	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	335	20	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	335	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	335	22	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	335	23	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-261	335	24	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	335	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	335	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	336	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	336	2	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	336	3	adjusting	adjust	VERB
epaa-261	336	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	336	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	336	6	shorter	short	ADJ
epaa-261	336	7	work	work	NOUN
epaa-261	336	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	336	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	336	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	336	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	336	13	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-261	336	14	15	15	NUM
epaa-261	336	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	336	16	to	to	PART
epaa-261	336	17	30	30	NUM
epaa-261	336	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	336	19	less	less	ADJ
epaa-261	336	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	336	21	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	336	22	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	336	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	336	24	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-261	336	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	336	26	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	336	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	337	1	today	today	NOUN
epaa-261	337	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	337	3	troubled	troubled	ADJ
epaa-261	337	4	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-261	337	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	337	6	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
epaa-261	337	7	offsetting	offset	VERB
epaa-261	337	8	these	these	DET
epaa-261	337	9	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-261	337	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	337	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	337	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	337	13	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-261	337	14	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-261	337	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	337	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	337	17	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-261	337	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	337	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	337	20	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-261	337	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	337	22	hit	hit	VERB
epaa-261	337	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
epaa-261	337	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	337	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	337	26	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-261	337	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	338	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-261	338	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	338	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	338	4	silicon	silicon	NOUN
epaa-261	338	5	valley	valley	PROPN
epaa-261	338	6	area	area	NOUN
epaa-261	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	338	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	338	9	flow	flow	NOUN
epaa-261	338	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	338	11	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-261	338	12	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-261	338	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	338	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	338	16	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	338	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	338	18	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-261	338	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	338	20	swelled	swell	VERB
epaa-261	338	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	338	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	338	23	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-261	338	24	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-261	338	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	338	26	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-261	338	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	338	28	up	up	ADV
epaa-261	338	29	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-261	338	30	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	338	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	338	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	338	33	hayasaki	hayasaki	NOUN
epaa-261	338	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	338	35	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	338	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	338	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	339	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	339	2	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	339	3	needs	need	VERB
epaa-261	339	4	to	to	PART
epaa-261	339	5	maximize	maximize	VERB
epaa-261	339	6	this	this	DET
epaa-261	339	7	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-261	339	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	339	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-261	339	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	339	12	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-261	339	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	339	14	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-261	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	339	16	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-261	339	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	339	18	highneed	highneed	NOUN
epaa-261	339	19	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	339	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	339	21	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-261	339	22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-261	339	23	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	339	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	339	25	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	339	26	to	to	PART
epaa-261	339	27	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-261	339	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	339	29	adding	add	VERB
epaa-261	339	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	339	31	the	the	DET
epaa-261	339	32	long	long	ADJ
epaa-261	339	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	339	34	term	term	NOUN
epaa-261	339	35	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	339	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	339	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	339	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	339	39	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	339	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	339	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	340	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-261	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	340	3	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	340	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	340	5	career	career	NOUN
epaa-261	340	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	340	7	switchers	switcher	NOUN
epaa-261	340	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	340	9	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-261	340	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-261	340	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	340	12	fast	fast	ADJ
epaa-261	340	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	340	14	track	track	NOUN
epaa-261	340	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	340	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	340	17	creating	create	VERB
epaa-261	340	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	340	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	340	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	340	21	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-261	340	22	become	become	VERB
epaa-261	340	23	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	340	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	340	25	the	the	DET
epaa-261	340	26	exodus	exodus	NOUN
epaa-261	340	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	340	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	340	29	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	340	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	341	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	341	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	341	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-261	341	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	341	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-261	341	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	341	7	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	341	8	recognize	recognize	NOUN
epaa-261	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	341	10	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-261	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	341	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	341	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	341	14	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-261	341	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	341	16	cycles	cycle	NOUN
epaa-261	341	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	341	18	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-261	341	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	341	20	so	so	CCONJ
epaa-261	341	21	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-261	341	22	too	too	ADV
epaa-261	341	23	long	long	ADV
epaa-261	341	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	341	25	careerswitchers	careerswitcher	NOUN
epaa-261	341	26	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	341	27	return	return	VERB
epaa-261	341	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	341	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	341	30	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
epaa-261	341	31	occupations	occupation	NOUN
epaa-261	341	32	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	341	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	341	34	do	do	AUX
epaa-261	341	35	not	not	PART
epaa-261	341	36	find	find	VERB
epaa-261	341	37	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
epaa-261	341	38	work	work	NOUN
epaa-261	341	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	341	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	341	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	342	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	342	2	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-261	342	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	342	4	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-261	342	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	342	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	342	7	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-261	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	342	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	342	10	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	342	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	342	13	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
epaa-261	342	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	342	15	decent	decent	ADJ
epaa-261	342	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	342	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	342	18	these	these	DET
epaa-261	342	19	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	342	20	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-261	342	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	342	22	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-261	342	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-261	342	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	342	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	342	26	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-261	342	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	342	28	these	these	DET
epaa-261	342	29	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-261	342	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	343	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	343	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-261	343	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	343	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	343	5	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-261	343	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	343	7	at	at	ADV
epaa-261	343	8	least	least	ADJ
epaa-261	343	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	343	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-261	343	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	343	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	343	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	343	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	343	15	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-261	343	16	to	to	PART
epaa-261	343	17	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-261	343	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	343	19	quit	quit	VERB
epaa-261	343	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	343	21	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	343	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	343	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	343	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	343	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	343	26	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-261	343	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	343	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	343	29	occupations	occupation	NOUN
epaa-261	343	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	343	31	baugh	baugh	PROPN
epaa-261	343	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	343	33	stone	stone	NOUN
epaa-261	343	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	343	35	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-261	343	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	343	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	344	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	344	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	344	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	344	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	344	5	to	to	PART
epaa-261	344	6	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	344	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	344	8	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	344	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-261	344	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	344	11	work	work	VERB
epaa-261	344	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	344	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	344	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	344	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-261	344	16	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-261	344	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	344	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-261	344	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	344	20	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	344	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	344	22	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	344	23	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-261	344	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	344	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	344	26	wage	wage	NOUN
epaa-261	344	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	344	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	344	29	brewer	brewer	NOUN
epaa-261	344	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	344	31	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	344	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	344	33	mont	mont	PROPN
epaa-261	344	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	344	35	rees	rees	PROPN
epaa-261	344	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	344	37	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	344	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	344	39	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-261	344	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	344	41	singer	singer	NOUN
epaa-261	344	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	344	43	willett	willett	PROPN
epaa-261	344	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	344	45	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-261	344	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	344	47	theobald	theobald	NOUN
epaa-261	344	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	344	49	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	344	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	344	51	theobald	theobald	NOUN
epaa-261	344	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	344	53	gritz	gritz	PROPN
epaa-261	344	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	344	55	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	344	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	344	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	345	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	345	2	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	345	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	345	4	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	345	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	345	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	345	7	start	start	NOUN
epaa-261	345	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	345	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	345	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	345	11	career	career	NOUN
epaa-261	345	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	345	13	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-261	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	345	15	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-261	345	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	345	17	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-261	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	345	19	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	345	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	345	21	gritz	gritz	PROPN
epaa-261	345	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	345	23	theobald	theobald	PROPN
epaa-261	345	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	345	25	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	345	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	345	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	345	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	345	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	345	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	345	31	highdemand	highdemand	NOUN
epaa-261	345	32	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	345	33	like	like	ADP
epaa-261	345	34	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	345	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	345	36	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	345	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	345	38	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-261	345	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	345	40	olsen	olsen	NOUN
epaa-261	345	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	345	42	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	345	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	345	44	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-261	345	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	345	46	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	345	47	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	345	48	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	345	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	345	50	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	345	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	345	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	346	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	346	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-261	346	3	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-261	346	4	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-261	346	5	result	result	VERB
epaa-261	346	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	346	7	better	well	ADJ
epaa-261	346	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	346	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-261	346	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	347	1	to	to	PART
epaa-261	347	2	find	find	VERB
epaa-261	347	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-261	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	347	5	some	some	DET
epaa-261	347	6	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-261	347	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	347	8	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-261	347	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	347	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-261	347	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	347	12	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-261	347	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	347	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	347	15	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	347	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	347	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	347	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	347	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	348	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	348	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	348	3	a	a	DET
epaa-261	348	4	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-261	348	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	348	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	348	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	348	8	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	348	9	60	60	NUM
epaa-261	348	10	production	production	NOUN
epaa-261	348	11	function	function	NOUN
epaa-261	348	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	348	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	348	15	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	348	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	348	17	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-261	348	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	348	19	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-261	348	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	348	21	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-261	348	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	348	23	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	348	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	348	25	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	348	26	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-261	348	27	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	348	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	348	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	348	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	348	31	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-261	348	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	348	33	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-261	348	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	348	35	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	348	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	348	37	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	348	38	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	348	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	348	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	348	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	348	42	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-261	348	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	348	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	348	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	348	46	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	348	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	348	48	rewarded	reward	VERB
epaa-261	348	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	348	50	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	348	51	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-261	348	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	348	53	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	348	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	348	55	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	348	56	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	348	57	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	348	58	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	348	59	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-261	348	60	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-261	348	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	348	62	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	348	63	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-261	348	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	349	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-261	349	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	349	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	349	4	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	349	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	349	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	349	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	349	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	349	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	349	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	349	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	349	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	349	13	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-261	349	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	349	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	349	16	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-261	349	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	349	18	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-261	349	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	349	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	349	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-261	349	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	349	23	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	349	24	to	to	PART
epaa-261	349	25	purchase	purchase	VERB
epaa-261	349	26	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	349	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	349	28	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	349	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	349	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	350	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	350	2	an	an	DET
epaa-261	350	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	350	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	350	5	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	350	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	350	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	350	8	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	350	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	350	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	350	11	counties	county	NOUN
epaa-261	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	350	13	pogodzinski	pogodzinski	PROPN
epaa-261	350	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	350	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	350	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	350	17	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	350	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	350	19	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	350	20	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	350	21	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-261	350	22	to	to	PART
epaa-261	350	23	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-261	350	24	better	well	ADV
epaa-261	350	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	350	26	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	350	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	350	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	351	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-261	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	351	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	351	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	351	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	351	6	looking	look	VERB
epaa-261	351	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	351	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	351	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	351	10	1960	1960	NUM
epaa-261	351	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	351	12	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	351	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	351	14	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	351	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	351	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	351	17	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	351	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	351	19	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-261	351	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	351	21	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-261	351	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	351	23	loeb	loeb	NOUN
epaa-261	351	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	351	25	page	page	NOUN
epaa-261	351	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	351	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	351	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	351	29	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	351	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	351	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	351	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	351	33	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-261	351	34	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-261	351	35	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	351	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	351	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	351	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	351	39	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	351	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	351	41	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-261	351	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	351	43	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-261	351	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	352	1	21	21	NUM
epaa-261	352	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	352	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	352	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	352	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
epaa-261	352	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	352	7	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	352	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	352	9	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-261	352	10	disparate	disparate	ADJ
epaa-261	352	11	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-261	352	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-261	352	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	352	14	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	352	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	352	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	352	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	352	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	352	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	352	20	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-261	352	21	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-261	352	22	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	352	23	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-261	352	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	352	25	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	352	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	352	27	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	352	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	352	29	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	352	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	352	31	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	352	32	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	352	33	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-261	352	34	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	352	35	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-261	352	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	352	37	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-261	352	38	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	352	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	352	40	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-261	352	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	352	42	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-261	352	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	352	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	352	45	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-261	352	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	352	47	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	352	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	352	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	353	1	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-261	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	353	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	353	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	353	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	353	6	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-261	353	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	353	8	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-261	353	9	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-261	353	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	353	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	353	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	353	13	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	353	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	353	15	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-261	353	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	353	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	353	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	353	19	top	top	NOUN
epaa-261	353	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	353	21	the	the	DET
epaa-261	353	22	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-261	353	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	353	24	salaries	salarie	VERB
epaa-261	353	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	353	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	353	27	third	third	NOUN
epaa-261	353	28	less	less	ADJ
epaa-261	353	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	353	30	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	353	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	353	32	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	353	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	353	34	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	353	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	353	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	353	37	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-261	353	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	353	39	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-261	353	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	353	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	353	42	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	353	43	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	353	44	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	353	45	face	face	VERB
epaa-261	353	46	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-261	353	47	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-261	353	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	353	49	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	353	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	353	51	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	353	52	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	353	53	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	353	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	353	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	353	56	the	the	DET
epaa-261	353	57	stresses	stress	NOUN
epaa-261	353	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	353	59	working	work	VERB
epaa-261	353	60	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	353	61	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	353	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	353	63	families	family	NOUN
epaa-261	353	64	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	353	65	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	353	66	an	an	DET
epaa-261	353	67	array	array	NOUN
epaa-261	353	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	353	69	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	353	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	354	1	pogodzinski	pogodzinski	PROPN
epaa-261	354	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	354	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	354	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	354	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	354	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	354	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	354	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-261	354	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	354	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	354	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	354	12	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-261	354	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	354	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	354	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	354	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-261	354	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	354	18	same	same	ADJ
epaa-261	354	19	county	county	NOUN
epaa-261	354	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	354	21	a	a	DET
epaa-261	354	22	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-261	354	23	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	354	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	354	25	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-261	354	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	354	27	use	use	NOUN
epaa-261	354	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	354	29	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	354	30	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-261	354	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	354	32	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-261	354	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	355	1	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-261	355	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	355	3	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-261	355	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-261	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	355	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	355	8	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-261	355	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	355	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	355	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	355	12	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	355	13	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-261	355	14	to	to	PART
epaa-261	355	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	355	16	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-261	355	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	355	18	modestly	modestly	ADV
epaa-261	355	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	355	20	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	355	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	355	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	355	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	355	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	355	25	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	355	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	355	27	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-261	355	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	355	29	page	page	PROPN
epaa-261	355	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	355	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	355	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	355	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	356	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	356	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	356	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	356	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	356	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	356	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	356	7	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-261	356	8	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-261	356	9	to	to	PART
epaa-261	356	10	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-261	356	11	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	356	12	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-261	356	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	356	14	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-261	356	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	356	16	kain	kain	NOUN
epaa-261	356	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	356	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	356	19	rivkin	rivkin	NOUN
epaa-261	356	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	356	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	356	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	356	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	356	24	another	another	PRON
epaa-261	356	25	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	356	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	356	27	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	356	28	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-261	356	29	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-261	356	30	to	to	PART
epaa-261	356	31	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-261	356	32	little	little	ADJ
epaa-261	356	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	356	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	356	35	sorting	sort	VERB
epaa-261	356	36	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	356	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	356	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	356	39	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-261	356	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	356	41	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-261	356	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	356	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	356	44	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-261	356	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	356	46	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	356	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	356	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	357	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	357	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-261	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	357	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-261	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	357	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	357	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	357	8	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	357	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	357	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-261	357	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	357	12	attracting	attract	VERB
epaa-261	357	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	357	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	357	15	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	357	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	357	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	357	18	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	357	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	357	20	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-261	357	21	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-261	357	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	357	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	357	24	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-261	357	25	early	early	ADJ
epaa-261	357	26	career	career	NOUN
epaa-261	357	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-261	357	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	358	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	358	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	358	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	358	4	an	an	DET
epaa-261	358	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	358	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	358	7	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	359	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	359	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	359	3	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	359	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	359	5	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-261	359	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	359	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	359	8	’	’	PART
epaa-261	359	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-261	359	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	359	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-261	359	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	359	13	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	359	14	to	to	PART
epaa-261	359	15	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-261	359	16	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	359	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	360	1	working	work	VERB
epaa-261	360	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	360	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	360	4	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
epaa-261	360	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	361	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	361	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	361	3	long	long	ADV
epaa-261	361	4	shown	show	VERB
epaa-261	361	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	361	6	working	work	VERB
epaa-261	361	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	361	8	play	play	VERB
epaa-261	361	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	361	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	361	11	role	role	NOUN
epaa-261	361	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	361	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	361	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-261	361	15	to	to	PART
epaa-261	361	16	change	change	VERB
epaa-261	361	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	361	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	361	19	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	361	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	361	21	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	361	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	362	1	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-261	362	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	362	3	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-261	362	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	362	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	362	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	362	7	leaving	leaving	NOUN
epaa-261	362	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	362	9	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-261	362	10	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-261	362	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	362	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	362	13	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	362	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	362	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	362	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	362	17	view	view	VERB
epaa-261	362	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-261	362	19	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	362	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	362	21	available	available	ADJ
epaa-261	362	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	362	23	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	362	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	362	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	362	26	input	input	NOUN
epaa-261	362	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	362	28	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
epaa-261	362	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	362	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	362	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	362	32	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-261	362	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	362	34	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	362	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	362	36	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	362	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	362	38	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-261	362	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	362	40	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-261	362	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	362	42	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	362	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	362	44	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	362	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	362	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	363	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-261	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	363	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	363	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-261	363	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	363	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-261	363	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	363	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	363	9	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	363	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	363	11	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-261	363	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	363	13	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-261	363	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	363	15	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	363	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	363	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	364	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	364	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	364	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	364	4	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	364	5	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-261	364	6	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-261	364	7	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-261	364	8	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	364	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	364	11	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	364	12	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-261	364	13	class	class	NOUN
epaa-261	364	14	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-261	364	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	364	16	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-261	364	17	loads	load	NOUN
epaa-261	364	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	364	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	364	20	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-261	364	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	364	22	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-261	364	23	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-261	364	24	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	364	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	364	26	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-261	364	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	364	28	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-261	364	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	364	30	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-261	364	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	364	32	table	table	VERB
epaa-261	364	33	a	a	DET
epaa-261	364	34	4.15	4.15	NUM
epaa-261	364	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	364	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	365	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	365	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-261	365	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	365	4	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-261	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	365	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	365	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	365	8	a	a	DET
epaa-261	365	9	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-261	365	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	365	11	all	all	DET
epaa-261	365	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	365	13	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-261	365	14	listed	list	VERB
epaa-261	365	15	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
epaa-261	365	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	365	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	365	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	365	19	a	a	DET
epaa-261	365	20	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-261	365	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	365	22	quitting	quit	VERB
epaa-261	365	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	365	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	365	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	365	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	365	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	365	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	365	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-261	365	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	365	31	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	365	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	365	33	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-261	365	34	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	365	35	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	365	36	to	to	PART
epaa-261	365	37	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	365	38	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	365	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	365	40	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	365	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	365	42	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	365	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	365	44	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-261	365	45	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	365	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	365	47	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	365	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	365	49	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	365	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	365	51	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-261	365	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	365	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	366	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-261	366	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	366	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	366	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	366	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	366	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	366	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	366	9	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	366	10	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-261	366	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-261	366	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	366	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	366	14	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-261	366	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	366	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	366	18	transferring	transfer	VERB
epaa-261	366	19	out	out	ADP
epaa-261	366	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	366	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	366	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	23	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	366	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	366	25	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	366	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	27	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	366	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	366	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-261	366	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	32	carroll	carroll	NOUN
epaa-261	366	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	34	reichardt	reichardt	NOUN
epaa-261	366	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	366	37	guarino	guarino	PROPN
epaa-261	366	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	366	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	41	scafidi	scafidi	NOUN
epaa-261	366	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	43	sjoquist	sjoquist	NOUN
epaa-261	366	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	366	46	stinebrickner	stinebrickner	PROPN
epaa-261	366	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	48	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	366	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	366	51	out	out	ADP
epaa-261	366	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	366	53	low	low	ADV
epaa-261	366	54	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	55	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-261	366	56	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	366	57	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	366	58	better	well	ADV
epaa-261	366	59	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	60	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-261	366	61	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-261	366	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	63	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
epaa-261	366	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	65	kain	kain	NOUN
epaa-261	366	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	67	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	366	68	rivkin	rivkin	NOUN
epaa-261	366	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	70	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	366	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	366	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	367	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-261	367	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	367	3	confluence	confluence	NOUN
epaa-261	367	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	367	5	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-261	367	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	367	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	367	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	367	9	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-261	367	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	367	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	367	12	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	367	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	367	14	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	367	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	367	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	367	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	367	18	question	question	NOUN
epaa-261	367	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	367	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-261	367	21	these	these	DET
epaa-261	367	22	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-261	367	23	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-261	367	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	367	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	367	26	disentangled	disentangle	VERB
epaa-261	367	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	367	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	367	29	nonpecuniary	nonpecuniary	ADJ
epaa-261	367	30	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	367	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	367	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	367	33	amenable	amenable	ADJ
epaa-261	367	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	367	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	367	36	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-261	367	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	368	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	368	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-261	368	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	368	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	368	5	working	work	VERB
epaa-261	368	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	368	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	368	8	an	an	DET
epaa-261	368	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-261	368	10	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-261	368	11	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-261	368	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	368	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	368	14	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	368	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	368	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-261	368	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	368	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	368	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-261	368	20	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-261	368	21	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-261	368	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	368	23	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	368	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	369	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	369	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	369	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	369	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	369	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	369	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	369	8	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-261	369	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	369	10	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-261	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	369	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	369	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	369	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	369	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	369	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	369	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	369	18	highminority	highminority	NOUN
epaa-261	369	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	369	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	369	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	369	22	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	369	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	369	24	reported	report	VERB
epaa-261	369	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-261	369	26	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-261	369	27	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	369	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	369	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	369	30	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	369	31	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	369	32	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-261	369	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	369	34	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-261	369	35	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-261	369	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	369	37	supplies	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	369	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	369	39	less	less	ADV
epaa-261	369	40	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-261	369	41	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	369	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	369	43	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-261	369	44	class	class	NOUN
epaa-261	369	45	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-261	369	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	370	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-261	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	370	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	370	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	370	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	370	6	22	22	NUM
epaa-261	370	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	370	8	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	370	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-261	370	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	370	11	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	370	12	to	to	PART
epaa-261	370	13	say	say	VERB
epaa-261	370	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	370	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	370	16	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-261	370	17	to	to	PART
epaa-261	370	18	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	370	19	a	a	DET
epaa-261	370	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	370	21	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-261	370	22	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	370	23	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	370	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	370	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	370	26	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	370	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	371	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	371	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-261	371	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	371	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	371	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	371	6	plans	plan	VERB
epaa-261	371	7	to	to	PART
epaa-261	371	8	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	371	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	371	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	371	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	371	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-261	371	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-261	371	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	371	15	much	much	ADV
epaa-261	371	16	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-261	371	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	372	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	372	2	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
epaa-261	372	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	372	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	372	5	these	these	DET
epaa-261	372	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	372	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	372	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	372	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	372	10	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	372	11	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	372	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	372	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	372	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	372	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	372	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	372	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	372	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	372	19	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-261	372	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	372	21	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-261	372	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	372	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	372	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-261	372	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	372	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	372	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	372	28	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-261	372	29	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-261	372	30	become	become	VERB
epaa-261	372	31	much	much	ADV
epaa-261	372	32	less	less	ADV
epaa-261	372	33	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-261	372	34	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-261	372	35	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	372	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	372	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	372	38	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	372	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	372	40	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-261	372	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	373	1	working	work	VERB
epaa-261	373	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	373	3	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	373	4	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-261	373	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	373	6	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	373	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-261	373	8	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-261	373	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	373	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-261	373	11	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	373	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	373	13	multi	multi	VERB
epaa-261	373	14	-	-	NOUN
epaa-261	373	15	track	track	ADJ
epaa-261	373	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	373	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	373	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	373	19	round	round	NOUN
epaa-261	373	20	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-261	373	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	373	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-261	373	23	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-261	373	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	373	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	373	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	373	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	373	28	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-261	373	29	to	to	PART
epaa-261	373	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	373	31	the	the	DET
epaa-261	373	32	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	373	33	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-261	373	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	373	35	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	373	36	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	373	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	373	38	along	along	ADP
epaa-261	373	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	373	40	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	373	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	373	42	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-261	373	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	373	44	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	373	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	373	46	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	373	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	373	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	373	49	luczak	luczak	NOUN
epaa-261	373	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	373	51	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-261	373	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	373	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	374	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	374	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-261	374	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	374	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	374	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	374	6	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-261	374	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	374	8	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-261	374	9	target	target	NOUN
epaa-261	374	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	374	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	374	12	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-261	374	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	374	14	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-261	374	15	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	374	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	374	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	374	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	374	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	374	20	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	374	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	374	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	375	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-261	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	375	3	a	a	DET
epaa-261	375	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	375	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-261	375	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	375	7	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	375	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	375	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	375	10	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-261	375	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	375	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	375	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	375	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	375	15	traced	trace	VERB
epaa-261	375	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	375	17	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
epaa-261	375	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-261	375	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	375	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	375	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	375	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-261	375	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	376	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	376	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	376	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	376	4	today	today	NOUN
epaa-261	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	376	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	376	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	376	8	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-261	376	9	to	to	PART
epaa-261	376	10	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	376	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-261	376	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	376	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	376	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	376	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	376	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	376	17	being	be	AUX
epaa-261	376	18	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-261	376	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	376	20	special	special	ADJ
epaa-261	376	21	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-261	376	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	376	23	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	376	24	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-261	376	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	376	26	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	376	27	labels	label	NOUN
epaa-261	376	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	377	1	low	low	ADV
epaa-261	377	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	377	3	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-261	377	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	377	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-261	377	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	377	7	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-261	377	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	377	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	377	10	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	377	11	press	press	NOUN
epaa-261	377	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	377	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	377	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	377	15	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-261	377	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	377	17	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-261	377	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	377	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-261	377	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	378	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	378	2	targeting	targeting	NOUN
epaa-261	378	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	378	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	378	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-261	378	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	378	7	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-261	378	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	378	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	378	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	378	11	need	need	VERB
epaa-261	378	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	378	13	help	help	NOUN
epaa-261	378	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	378	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	378	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	378	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	378	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	378	19	stigmatize	stigmatize	VERB
epaa-261	378	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	378	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	378	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	378	23	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-261	378	24	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	378	25	morale	morale	NOUN
epaa-261	378	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	378	27	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-261	378	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	378	29	a	a	DET
epaa-261	378	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	378	31	exodus	exodus	NOUN
epaa-261	378	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	379	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	379	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	379	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	379	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	379	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	379	6	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	379	7	to	to	PART
epaa-261	379	8	emerge	emerge	VERB
epaa-261	379	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	380	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	380	2	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-261	380	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	380	4	described	describe	VERB
epaa-261	380	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	380	6	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-261	380	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	380	8	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-261	380	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	380	10	d	d	NOUN
epaa-261	380	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	380	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	380	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	380	14	f	f	X
epaa-261	380	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	380	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	380	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	380	18	droves	drove	NOUN
epaa-261	380	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	380	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	380	21	devise	devise	VERB
epaa-261	380	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	380	23	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	380	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	380	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	381	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	381	2	north	north	PROPN
epaa-261	381	3	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-261	381	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	381	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	381	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	381	7	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-261	381	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	381	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	381	10	lagging	lag	VERB
epaa-261	381	11	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-261	381	12	others	other	NOUN
epaa-261	381	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	381	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	381	15	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-261	381	16	to	to	PART
epaa-261	381	17	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-261	381	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	381	19	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	381	20	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	381	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	381	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	381	23	a	a	DET
epaa-261	381	24	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-261	381	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-261	381	26	attribute	attribute	VERB
epaa-261	381	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	381	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	381	29	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-261	381	30	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	381	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	381	32	clotfelter	clotfelter	ADV
epaa-261	381	33	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	381	34	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	381	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	381	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	381	37	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	381	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	381	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	382	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	382	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	382	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	382	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	382	5	noted	note	VERB
epaa-261	382	6	above	above	ADV
epaa-261	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	382	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	382	9	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-261	382	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	382	11	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-261	382	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	382	13	any	any	DET
epaa-261	382	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	382	15	working	work	VERB
epaa-261	382	16	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	382	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	382	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	382	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-261	382	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	382	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	382	22	required	require	VERB
epaa-261	382	23	to	to	PART
epaa-261	382	24	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-261	382	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	383	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	383	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	383	3	a	a	DET
epaa-261	383	4	component	component	NOUN
epaa-261	383	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	383	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	383	7	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	383	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	383	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-261	383	10	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-261	383	11	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	383	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	383	13	loeb	loeb	NOUN
epaa-261	383	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	383	15	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	383	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	383	17	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	383	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	383	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	383	20	luczak	luczak	PROPN
epaa-261	383	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	383	22	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	383	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	383	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	384	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	384	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	384	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	384	4	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	384	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	385	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	385	2	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	385	3	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	385	4	overlooked	overlook	VERB
epaa-261	385	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	385	6	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-261	385	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	385	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	385	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	385	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	385	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	385	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	385	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	385	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	385	15	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	385	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	386	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	386	2	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-261	386	3	body	body	NOUN
epaa-261	386	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	386	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	386	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-261	386	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	386	8	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	386	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	386	10	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-261	386	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	386	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	386	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	386	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	386	15	little	little	ADJ
epaa-261	386	16	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-261	386	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	386	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	387	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	387	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	387	3	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-261	387	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	387	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	387	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	387	8	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	387	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	387	11	49	49	NUM
epaa-261	387	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	387	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	387	14	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-261	387	15	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-261	387	16	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	387	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	387	18	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	387	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-261	387	20	five	five	NUM
epaa-261	387	21	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	387	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	387	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	387	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	387	25	triple	triple	DET
epaa-261	387	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	387	27	14	14	NUM
epaa-261	387	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	387	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	387	30	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-261	387	31	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-261	387	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	387	33	did	do	VERB
epaa-261	387	34	so	so	ADV
epaa-261	387	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	387	36	henke	henke	PROPN
epaa-261	387	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	387	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	387	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	387	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	387	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	387	42	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	387	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	387	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	388	1	this	this	DET
epaa-261	388	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	388	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	388	4	an	an	DET
epaa-261	388	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	388	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	388	7	another	another	DET
epaa-261	388	8	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-261	388	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	388	10	base	base	NOUN
epaa-261	388	11	both	both	PRON
epaa-261	388	12	showed	show	VERB
epaa-261	388	13	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	388	14	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	388	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	388	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	388	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	388	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	388	19	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-261	388	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	388	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	388	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	388	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	388	24	double	double	VERB
epaa-261	388	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	388	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	388	27	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	388	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	388	29	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	388	30	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	388	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	388	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	388	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	388	34	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-261	388	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	388	36	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	388	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	388	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	389	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	389	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	389	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	389	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	389	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	389	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-261	389	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	389	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	389	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	389	11	35	35	NUM
epaa-261	389	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	389	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	389	14	40	40	NUM
epaa-261	389	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	389	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	389	17	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	389	18	permit	permit	NOUN
epaa-261	389	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	389	20	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	389	21	the	the	DET
epaa-261	389	22	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	389	23	within	within	ADP
epaa-261	389	24	a	a	DET
epaa-261	389	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	389	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	389	27	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	389	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	389	29	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	389	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	389	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	389	32	press	press	NOUN
epaa-261	389	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	389	34	tyson	tyson	PROPN
epaa-261	389	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	389	36	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-261	389	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	389	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	389	39	mckibbin	mckibbin	PROPN
epaa-261	389	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	389	41	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	389	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	389	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	389	44	3	3	NUM
epaa-261	389	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	389	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	390	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	390	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	390	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	390	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	390	5	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	390	6	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	390	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	390	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	390	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-261	390	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	390	11	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	390	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	390	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	390	14	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-261	390	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	390	16	novices	novice	NOUN
epaa-261	390	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	390	18	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-261	390	19	without	without	ADP
epaa-261	390	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	390	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	390	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	390	23	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-261	390	24	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-261	390	25	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-261	390	26	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-261	390	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	390	28	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	390	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	390	30	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	390	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	390	32	within	within	ADP
epaa-261	390	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	390	34	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	390	35	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	390	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	390	37	grey	grey	PROPN
epaa-261	390	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	390	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	390	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	390	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	390	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	390	43	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-261	390	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	390	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	391	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	391	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-261	391	3	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-261	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	391	5	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-261	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	391	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	391	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	391	9	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-261	391	10	paths	path	NOUN
epaa-261	391	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	391	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	391	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	391	14	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-261	391	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	391	16	a	a	DET
epaa-261	391	17	few	few	ADJ
epaa-261	391	18	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-261	391	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	391	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	391	21	before	before	ADP
epaa-261	391	22	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-261	391	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	391	24	full	full	ADJ
epaa-261	391	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	391	26	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-261	391	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	391	28	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	391	29	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	391	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	391	31	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	391	32	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	391	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	392	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
epaa-261	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	392	3	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
epaa-261	392	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	392	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-261	392	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	392	7	better	well	ADV
epaa-261	392	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	392	9	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	392	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	392	11	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-261	392	12	23	23	NUM
epaa-261	392	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	392	14	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	392	15	longer	long	ADV
epaa-261	392	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	393	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	393	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	393	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	393	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-261	393	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	393	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	393	8	11	11	NUM
epaa-261	393	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-261	393	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	393	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	393	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	393	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	393	14	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-261	393	15	redesigned	redesign	VERB
epaa-261	393	16	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	393	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	393	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	393	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	393	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	393	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	393	22	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-261	393	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	393	24	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-261	393	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	393	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	393	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	393	28	much	much	ADV
epaa-261	393	29	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	393	30	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	393	31	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-261	393	32	4	4	NUM
epaa-261	393	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	393	34	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	393	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	393	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	393	37	graduates	graduate	VERB
epaa-261	393	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	393	39	the	the	DET
epaa-261	393	40	same	same	ADJ
epaa-261	393	41	campuses	campus	NOUN
epaa-261	393	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	393	43	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-261	393	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	393	45	schwab	schwab	PROPN
epaa-261	393	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	393	47	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-261	393	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	393	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	394	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	394	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	394	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	394	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	394	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	394	6	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-261	394	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	394	8	major	major	NOUN
epaa-261	394	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	394	10	a	a	DET
epaa-261	394	11	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-261	394	12	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	394	14	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-261	394	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	394	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	394	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	394	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	394	19	long	long	ADJ
epaa-261	394	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	394	21	term	term	NOUN
epaa-261	394	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	394	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	394	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	395	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	395	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-261	395	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	395	4	both	both	DET
epaa-261	395	5	4and	4and	NOUN
epaa-261	395	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	395	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	395	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	395	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	395	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	395	11	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	395	12	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-261	395	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	395	14	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-261	395	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	395	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	395	17	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	395	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	395	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	395	20	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	395	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	395	22	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-261	395	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	395	24	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-261	395	25	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	395	26	a	a	DET
epaa-261	395	27	few	few	ADJ
epaa-261	395	28	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-261	395	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	395	30	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	395	31	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-261	395	32	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	395	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	395	34	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	395	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	395	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	395	37	own	own	ADJ
epaa-261	395	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	395	39	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	395	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	395	41	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	395	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	395	43	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	395	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	395	45	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-261	395	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	395	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	396	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	396	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-261	396	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	396	4	so	so	ADV
epaa-261	396	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	396	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	396	8	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-261	396	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	396	10	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	396	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	396	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	396	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	396	14	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-261	396	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	396	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	396	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	396	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	396	19	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	396	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	396	21	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
epaa-261	396	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	396	23	inducting	induct	VERB
epaa-261	396	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	396	25	replacing	replace	VERB
epaa-261	396	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	396	27	due	due	ADJ
epaa-261	396	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	396	29	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	396	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	396	31	the	the	DET
epaa-261	396	32	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	396	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	396	34	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	396	35	a	a	DET
epaa-261	396	36	career	career	NOUN
epaa-261	396	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	396	38	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	396	39	a	a	DET
epaa-261	396	40	5year	5year	NUM
epaa-261	396	41	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	396	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	396	43	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-261	396	44	far	far	ADV
epaa-261	396	45	less	less	ADJ
epaa-261	396	46	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	396	47	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	396	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	396	49	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	396	50	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-261	396	51	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-261	396	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	396	53	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	396	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	396	55	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-261	396	56	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	396	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	396	58	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	396	59	short	short	ADJ
epaa-261	396	60	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	396	61	term	term	NOUN
epaa-261	396	62	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-261	396	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	396	64	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	396	65	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-261	396	66	6	6	NUM
epaa-261	396	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	396	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	397	1	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	397	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	397	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	397	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	397	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	397	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	397	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	397	8	report	report	VERB
epaa-261	397	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	397	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-261	397	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	397	12	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-261	397	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	397	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	397	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	397	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	397	17	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-261	397	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	397	19	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-261	397	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	397	21	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-261	397	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	397	23	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-261	397	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	398	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-261	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	398	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	398	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	398	5	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-261	398	6	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	398	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	398	8	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-261	398	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	398	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	398	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	398	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	398	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	398	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	398	15	show	show	VERB
epaa-261	398	16	big	big	ADJ
epaa-261	398	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-261	398	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	398	19	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-261	398	20	to	to	PART
epaa-261	398	21	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-261	398	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	398	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	398	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	398	25	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	398	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	398	27	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	398	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	398	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	398	30	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-261	398	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	398	32	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-261	398	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	398	34	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	398	35	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	398	36	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-261	398	37	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-261	398	38	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	398	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	399	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	399	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	399	3	items	item	NOUN
epaa-261	399	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	399	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	399	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	399	7	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-261	399	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-261	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	399	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-261	399	11	a	a	DET
epaa-261	399	12	range	range	NOUN
epaa-261	399	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	399	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-261	399	15	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-261	399	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	399	17	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-261	399	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	399	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	399	20	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	399	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	399	22	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-261	399	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	399	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	399	25	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-261	399	26	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	399	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	399	28	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-261	399	29	to	to	PART
epaa-261	399	30	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-261	399	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	399	32	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-261	399	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	399	34	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	399	35	onethird	onethird	PROPN
epaa-261	399	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	399	37	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	399	38	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-261	399	39	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-261	399	40	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	399	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	400	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	400	2	differentials	differential	NOUN
epaa-261	400	3	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-261	400	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-261	400	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	400	6	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-261	400	7	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	400	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	400	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	400	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	401	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	401	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	401	3	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-261	401	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	401	5	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-261	401	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	401	7	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	401	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	401	9	show	show	VERB
epaa-261	401	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	401	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	401	12	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	401	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	401	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	401	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	401	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	401	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	401	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-261	401	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	401	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	401	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	401	22	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-261	401	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-261	401	24	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-261	401	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	401	26	child	child	NOUN
epaa-261	401	27	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-261	401	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	401	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-261	401	30	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-261	401	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	401	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	401	33	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	401	34	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	401	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	401	36	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-261	401	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	401	38	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	401	39	received	receive	VERB
epaa-261	401	40	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-261	401	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	401	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	401	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	401	44	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	401	45	the	the	DET
epaa-261	401	46	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	401	47	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	401	48	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	401	49	half	half	ADV
epaa-261	401	50	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	401	51	great	great	ADJ
epaa-261	401	52	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	401	53	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	401	54	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	401	55	did	do	AUX
epaa-261	401	56	not	not	PART
epaa-261	401	57	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	401	58	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	401	59	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	401	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	401	61	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-261	401	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	401	63	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	401	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	401	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	401	66	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	401	67	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-261	401	68	7	7	NUM
epaa-261	401	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	401	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	402	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-261	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	402	3	a	a	DET
epaa-261	402	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	402	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	402	6	3,000	3,000	NUM
epaa-261	402	7	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	402	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	402	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	402	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	402	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	402	12	city	city	PROPN
epaa-261	402	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	402	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	402	15	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	402	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	402	17	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-261	402	18	better	well	ADV
epaa-261	402	19	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	402	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	402	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	402	22	inclined	inclined	ADJ
epaa-261	402	23	to	to	PART
epaa-261	402	24	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-261	402	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	402	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	402	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	402	28	to	to	PART
epaa-261	402	29	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-261	402	30	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	402	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	402	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	402	33	to	to	PART
epaa-261	402	34	say	say	VERB
epaa-261	402	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	402	36	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	402	37	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-261	402	38	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	402	39	the	the	DET
epaa-261	402	40	same	same	ADJ
epaa-261	402	41	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	402	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	402	43	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-261	402	44	again	again	ADV
epaa-261	402	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	403	1	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	403	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	403	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	403	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	403	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	403	6	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-261	403	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-261	403	8	better	well	ADV
epaa-261	403	9	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-261	403	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	403	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	403	12	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	403	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	403	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	403	15	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-261	403	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	403	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	403	18	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-261	403	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	403	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	403	21	no	no	DET
epaa-261	403	22	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	403	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	403	24	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
epaa-261	403	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	403	26	chung	chung	PROPN
epaa-261	403	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	403	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	403	29	frelow	frelow	NOUN
epaa-261	403	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	403	31	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	403	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	403	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	404	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-261	404	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	404	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	404	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	404	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	404	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	404	7	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	404	8	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-261	404	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	404	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	404	11	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	404	12	to	to	PART
epaa-261	404	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	404	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
epaa-261	404	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	404	16	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-261	404	17	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	404	18	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	404	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	404	20	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-261	404	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	404	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	404	23	early	early	ADJ
epaa-261	404	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	404	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	404	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	405	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	405	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	405	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	405	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	405	5	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-261	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	405	7	columbus	columbus	PROPN
epaa-261	405	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	405	9	toledo	toledo	PROPN
epaa-261	405	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	405	11	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-261	405	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	405	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	405	14	rochester	rochester	PROPN
epaa-261	405	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	405	16	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	405	17	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	405	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	405	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	405	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-261	405	21	beginning	beginning	ADJ
epaa-261	405	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	405	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	405	24	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	405	25	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	405	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	405	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	405	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	405	29	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	405	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	405	31	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-261	405	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	405	33	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-261	405	34	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-261	405	35	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-261	405	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	405	37	release	release	NOUN
epaa-261	405	38	time	time	NOUN
epaa-261	405	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	405	40	coach	coach	NOUN
epaa-261	405	41	beginners	beginner	NOUN
epaa-261	405	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	405	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	405	44	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	405	45	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	405	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	405	47	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-261	405	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	405	49	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	405	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	405	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	406	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	406	2	young	young	ADJ
epaa-261	406	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	406	4	not	not	PART
epaa-261	406	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	406	6	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-261	406	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	406	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	406	9	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	406	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	406	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	406	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	406	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	406	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	406	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	406	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	406	17	become	become	VERB
epaa-261	406	18	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-261	406	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	406	20	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-261	406	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	406	22	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	406	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	406	24	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-261	406	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	406	26	trial	trial	NOUN
epaa-261	406	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	406	28	error	error	NOUN
epaa-261	406	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	407	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	407	2	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-261	407	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	407	4	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-261	407	5	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	407	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	407	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	407	8	some	some	PRON
epaa-261	407	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	407	10	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	407	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-261	407	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	408	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-261	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	408	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	408	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	408	5	decline	decline	VERB
epaa-261	408	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	408	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	408	8	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-261	408	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	409	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	409	2	an	an	DET
epaa-261	409	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	409	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	409	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	409	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	409	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	409	8	oldest	old	ADJ
epaa-261	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	409	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	409	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	409	12	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	409	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	409	14	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	409	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	409	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	409	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	409	18	btsa	btsa	NOUN
epaa-261	409	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	409	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	409	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	409	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	409	23	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	409	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	409	25	early	early	ADJ
epaa-261	409	26	pilots	pilot	NOUN
epaa-261	409	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	409	28	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-261	409	29	designed	design	VERB
epaa-261	409	30	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-261	409	31	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-261	409	32	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	409	33	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	409	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	409	35	newteacher	newteacher	ADJ
epaa-261	409	36	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	409	37	exceeding	exceed	VERB
epaa-261	409	38	90	90	NUM
epaa-261	409	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	409	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	409	41	the	the	DET
epaa-261	409	42	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	409	43	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	409	44	to	to	PART
epaa-261	409	45	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	409	46	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	409	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	409	48	the	the	DET
epaa-261	409	49	job	job	NOUN
epaa-261	409	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	410	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	410	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	410	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	410	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	410	6	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-261	410	7	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	410	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	410	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	410	10	uneven	uneven	ADJ
epaa-261	410	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-261	410	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	410	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	410	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	410	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	410	16	a	a	DET
epaa-261	410	17	later	later	ADJ
epaa-261	410	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	410	19	reported	report	VERB
epaa-261	410	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	410	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	410	22	47	47	NUM
epaa-261	410	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	410	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	410	25	btsa	btsa	NOUN
epaa-261	410	26	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-261	410	27	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	410	28	received	receive	VERB
epaa-261	410	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	410	30	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-261	410	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	410	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	410	33	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	410	34	provider	provider	NOUN
epaa-261	410	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	410	36	least	least	ADJ
epaa-261	410	37	monthly	monthly	ADV
epaa-261	410	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	410	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	410	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	410	41	16	16	NUM
epaa-261	410	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	410	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	410	44	novice	novice	NOUN
epaa-261	410	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	410	46	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-261	410	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	410	48	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	410	49	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	410	50	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	410	51	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	410	52	received	receive	VERB
epaa-261	410	53	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	410	54	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-261	410	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	411	1	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	411	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	411	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-261	411	5	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-261	411	6	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-261	411	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	411	8	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-261	411	9	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-261	411	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	411	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	411	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	411	13	site	site	NOUN
epaa-261	411	14	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-261	411	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	411	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	411	17	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	411	18	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-261	411	19	component	component	NOUN
epaa-261	411	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	411	21	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	411	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	411	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	411	24	shields	shield	NOUN
epaa-261	411	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	411	26	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	411	27	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	411	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	411	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	411	30	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	411	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	411	32	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	411	33	101	101	NUM
epaa-261	411	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	411	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	412	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	412	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	412	3	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	412	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	412	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	412	6	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	412	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	412	8	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-261	412	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	412	10	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-261	412	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	412	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	412	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	412	14	97	97	NUM
epaa-261	412	15	to	to	PART
epaa-261	412	16	33	33	NUM
epaa-261	412	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	412	18	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	412	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	412	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	412	21	22	22	NUM
epaa-261	412	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	412	23	fund	fund	VERB
epaa-261	412	24	the	the	DET
epaa-261	412	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	412	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	412	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	412	28	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	412	29	do	do	AUX
epaa-261	412	30	not	not	PART
epaa-261	412	31	require	require	VERB
epaa-261	412	32	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-261	412	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	412	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	412	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	412	36	site	site	NOUN
epaa-261	412	37	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-261	412	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	412	39	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-261	412	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	412	41	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	412	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	412	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	413	1	to	to	PART
epaa-261	413	2	reap	reap	VERB
epaa-261	413	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	413	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-261	413	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	413	6	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	413	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	413	8	designed	design	VERB
epaa-261	413	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	413	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	413	11	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-261	413	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	413	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	413	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	413	15	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-261	413	16	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	413	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	413	18	must	must	AUX
epaa-261	413	19	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	413	20	real	real	ADJ
epaa-261	413	21	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	413	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	413	23	followthrough	followthrough	NOUN
epaa-261	413	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	414	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-261	414	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	414	3	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	414	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	414	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	414	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	414	7	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	414	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	414	10	then	then	ADV
epaa-261	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	414	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	414	13	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-261	414	14	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	414	15	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-261	414	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	414	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	414	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	414	19	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-261	414	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	414	21	along	along	ADP
epaa-261	414	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	414	23	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	414	24	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	414	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	414	26	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-261	414	27	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	414	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	415	1	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-261	415	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	415	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	415	4	not	not	PART
epaa-261	415	5	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-261	415	6	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	415	7	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	415	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	415	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	415	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-261	415	11	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	415	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	415	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	415	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	415	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	415	16	launch	launch	VERB
epaa-261	415	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	415	18	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-261	415	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	415	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-261	415	21	the	the	DET
epaa-261	415	22	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-261	415	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	415	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	415	25	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	415	26	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	415	27	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	415	28	altogether	altogether	ADV
epaa-261	415	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	416	1	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-261	416	2	management	management	NOUN
epaa-261	416	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	417	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-261	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	417	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	417	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	417	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	417	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	417	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	417	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-261	417	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	417	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
epaa-261	417	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	417	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	417	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	417	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	417	15	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-261	417	16	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-261	417	17	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-261	417	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	417	19	recruit	recruit	ADJ
epaa-261	417	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	417	21	hire	hire	NOUN
epaa-261	417	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	417	23	assign	assign	VERB
epaa-261	417	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	417	25	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	417	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	417	27	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-261	417	28	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-261	417	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	417	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	417	31	plays	play	VERB
epaa-261	417	32	a	a	DET
epaa-261	417	33	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	417	34	role	role	NOUN
epaa-261	417	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	417	36	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-261	417	37	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	417	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	418	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	418	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	418	3	locales	locale	NOUN
epaa-261	418	4	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-261	418	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	418	6	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	418	7	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-261	418	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	418	9	small	small	ADJ
epaa-261	418	10	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-261	418	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	418	12	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	418	13	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-261	418	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	418	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	418	16	management	management	NOUN
epaa-261	418	17	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-261	418	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	418	19	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	418	20	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-261	418	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	418	22	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-261	418	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	418	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	418	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	418	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	418	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	418	28	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	418	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	418	30	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-261	418	31	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	418	32	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-261	418	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-261	418	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	418	35	25	25	NUM
epaa-261	418	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	418	37	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	418	38	undermine	undermine	ADJ
epaa-261	418	39	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-261	418	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-261	418	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	418	42	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-261	418	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	419	1	some	some	DET
epaa-261	419	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	419	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	419	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	419	7	enforce	enforce	VERB
epaa-261	419	8	redundant	redundant	ADJ
epaa-261	419	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	419	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	419	11	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-261	419	12	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	419	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	419	14	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-261	419	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	419	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	419	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	419	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	419	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	419	20	making	make	VERB
epaa-261	419	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	419	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-261	419	23	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-261	419	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	419	25	to	to	PART
epaa-261	419	26	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-261	419	27	the	the	DET
epaa-261	419	28	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	419	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	419	30	force	force	NOUN
epaa-261	419	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	420	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	420	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	420	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-261	420	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	420	5	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-261	420	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-261	420	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	420	8	late	late	ADJ
epaa-261	420	9	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-261	420	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-261	420	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	420	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	420	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	420	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	420	15	government	government	NOUN
epaa-261	420	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	420	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	420	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-261	420	19	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-261	420	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	420	21	push	push	VERB
epaa-261	420	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	420	23	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	420	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-261	420	25	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	420	26	august	august	PROPN
epaa-261	420	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	420	28	september	september	PROPN
epaa-261	420	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	420	30	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-261	420	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	420	32	pension	pension	NOUN
epaa-261	420	33	portability	portability	NOUN
epaa-261	420	34	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	420	35	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	420	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	420	37	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-261	420	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	420	39	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	420	40	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-261	420	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	420	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	420	43	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	420	44	move	move	VERB
epaa-261	420	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	420	46	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-261	420	47	does	do	AUX
epaa-261	420	48	the	the	DET
epaa-261	420	49	list	list	NOUN
epaa-261	420	50	stop	stop	VERB
epaa-261	420	51	there	there	ADV
epaa-261	420	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	421	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	421	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	421	4	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	421	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	421	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	421	7	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	421	8	caps	cap	NOUN
epaa-261	421	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	421	10	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-261	421	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	421	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	422	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	422	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	422	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-261	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	422	5	some	some	DET
epaa-261	422	6	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	422	7	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-261	422	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	422	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-261	422	10	take	take	VERB
epaa-261	422	11	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-261	422	12	cuts	cut	NOUN
epaa-261	422	13	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	422	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	422	15	want	want	VERB
epaa-261	422	16	to	to	PART
epaa-261	422	17	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	422	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	422	19	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	422	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	422	21	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	422	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	422	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	422	24	moved	move	VERB
epaa-261	422	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	423	1	changing	change	VERB
epaa-261	423	2	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	423	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	423	4	look	look	VERB
epaa-261	423	5	like	like	ADP
epaa-261	423	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	423	7	better	well	ADJ
epaa-261	423	8	option	option	NOUN
epaa-261	423	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	423	10	those	those	DET
epaa-261	423	11	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-261	423	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	424	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-261	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	424	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-261	424	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	424	5	reimburse	reimburse	NOUN
epaa-261	424	6	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-261	424	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	424	8	moving	moving	NOUN
epaa-261	424	9	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-261	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	424	11	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-261	424	12	another	another	DET
epaa-261	424	13	barrier	barrier	NOUN
epaa-261	424	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	424	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-261	424	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	424	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	424	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	424	19	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	424	20	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	424	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	425	1	atop	atop	ADP
epaa-261	425	2	all	all	PRON
epaa-261	425	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	425	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	425	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	425	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	425	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-261	425	9	not	not	PART
epaa-261	425	10	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-261	425	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	425	12	best	good	ADJ
epaa-261	425	13	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-261	425	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	425	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	425	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-261	425	17	information	information	NOUN
epaa-261	425	18	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-261	425	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	425	20	antiquated	antiquated	ADJ
epaa-261	425	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	425	22	cumbersome	cumbersome	ADJ
epaa-261	425	23	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-261	425	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	425	25	discourage	discourage	VERB
epaa-261	425	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	425	27	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-261	425	28	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	425	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	425	30	seas	sea	NOUN
epaa-261	425	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	425	32	paperwork	paperwork	NOUN
epaa-261	425	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	425	34	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-261	425	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	425	36	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	425	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	425	38	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	425	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	425	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	425	41	berry	berry	PROPN
epaa-261	425	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	425	43	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-261	425	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	425	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	426	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	426	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	426	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	426	4	before	before	ADP
epaa-261	426	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	426	6	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	426	7	overhaul	overhaul	NOUN
epaa-261	426	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	426	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	426	10	62	62	NUM
epaa-261	426	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	426	12	step	step	NOUN
epaa-261	426	13	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	426	14	process	process	NOUN
epaa-261	426	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	426	16	fairfax	fairfax	PROPN
epaa-261	426	17	county	county	PROPN
epaa-261	426	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	426	19	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-261	426	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	426	21	mirrored	mirror	VERB
epaa-261	426	22	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	426	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	426	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	426	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	426	26	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	426	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	426	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	426	29	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-261	426	30	a	a	DET
epaa-261	426	31	surplus	surplus	NOUN
epaa-261	426	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	426	33	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	426	34	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-261	426	35	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	426	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	426	37	not	not	PART
epaa-261	426	38	find	find	VERB
epaa-261	426	39	an	an	DET
epaa-261	426	40	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-261	426	41	way	way	NOUN
epaa-261	426	42	to	to	PART
epaa-261	426	43	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-261	426	44	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	426	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	426	46	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-261	426	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	426	48	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	426	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	426	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	427	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	427	2	process	process	NOUN
epaa-261	427	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	427	4	takes	take	VERB
epaa-261	427	5	months	month	NOUN
epaa-261	427	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	427	7	features	feature	VERB
epaa-261	427	8	long	long	ADJ
epaa-261	427	9	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-261	427	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	427	11	delays	delay	NOUN
epaa-261	427	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	427	13	discourage	discourage	VERB
epaa-261	427	14	all	all	PRON
epaa-261	427	15	but	but	SCONJ
epaa-261	427	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	427	17	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	427	18	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-261	427	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	428	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	428	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	428	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	428	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	428	5	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	428	6	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-261	428	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	428	8	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	428	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	428	10	late	late	ADJ
epaa-261	428	11	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	428	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	428	13	disorganized	disorganized	ADJ
epaa-261	428	14	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	428	15	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-261	428	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	428	17	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-261	428	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	428	19	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	428	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	428	21	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	428	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	428	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	429	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	429	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	429	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	429	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	429	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-261	429	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	429	8	four	four	NUM
epaa-261	429	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	429	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	429	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-261	429	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	429	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	429	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	429	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	429	16	third	third	NOUN
epaa-261	429	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	429	18	a	a	DET
epaa-261	429	19	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-261	429	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	429	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	429	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	429	23	young	young	ADJ
epaa-261	429	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	429	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	429	26	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	429	27	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-261	429	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	429	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	429	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	429	31	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	429	32	already	already	ADV
epaa-261	429	33	started	start	VERB
epaa-261	429	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	429	35	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	429	36	23	23	NUM
epaa-261	429	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	429	38	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	429	39	any	any	DET
epaa-261	429	40	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-261	429	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	429	42	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-261	429	43	load	load	NOUN
epaa-261	429	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	429	45	56	56	NUM
epaa-261	429	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	429	47	received	receive	VERB
epaa-261	429	48	no	no	DET
epaa-261	429	49	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-261	429	50	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-261	429	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	429	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	429	53	43	43	NUM
epaa-261	429	54	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	429	55	went	go	VERB
epaa-261	429	56	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	429	57	the	the	DET
epaa-261	429	58	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-261	429	59	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	429	60	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	429	61	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	429	62	no	no	DET
epaa-261	429	63	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-261	429	64	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	429	65	a	a	DET
epaa-261	429	66	mentor	mentor	NOUN
epaa-261	429	67	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	429	68	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	429	69	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-261	429	70	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	429	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	429	72	hgse	hgse	ADJ
epaa-261	429	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	429	74	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	429	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	429	76	april	april	PROPN
epaa-261	429	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	429	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	430	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	430	2	another	another	DET
epaa-261	430	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	430	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-261	430	6	50	50	NUM
epaa-261	430	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	430	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	430	9	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-261	430	10	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	430	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	430	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	430	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	430	14	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	430	15	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	430	16	august	august	PROPN
epaa-261	430	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-261	430	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	430	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	430	20	25	25	NUM
epaa-261	430	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	430	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	430	23	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	430	24	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	430	25	the	the	DET
epaa-261	430	26	start	start	NOUN
epaa-261	430	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	430	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	430	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	430	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	430	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	430	32	shields	shield	NOUN
epaa-261	430	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	430	34	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	430	35	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	430	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	430	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	430	38	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	430	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	430	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	431	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	431	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	431	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	431	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	431	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	431	6	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-261	431	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	431	8	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
epaa-261	431	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	431	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	431	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-261	431	12	less	less	ADV
epaa-261	431	13	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	431	14	to	to	PART
epaa-261	431	15	report	report	VERB
epaa-261	431	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	431	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	431	18	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	431	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	431	20	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-261	431	21	recruited	recruit	VERB
epaa-261	431	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	431	23	assisted	assist	VERB
epaa-261	431	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	431	25	the	the	DET
epaa-261	431	26	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	431	27	process	process	NOUN
epaa-261	431	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	431	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	431	30	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	431	31	to	to	PART
epaa-261	431	32	report	report	VERB
epaa-261	431	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	431	34	the	the	DET
epaa-261	431	35	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	431	36	process	process	NOUN
epaa-261	431	37	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	431	38	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	431	39	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-261	431	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	431	41	filled	fill	VERB
epaa-261	431	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	431	43	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-261	431	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	431	45	shields	shield	NOUN
epaa-261	431	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	431	47	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	431	48	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	431	49	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	431	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	431	51	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	431	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	431	53	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	431	54	84	84	NUM
epaa-261	431	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	431	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	432	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	432	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	432	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	432	4	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-261	432	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	432	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-261	432	7	management	management	NOUN
epaa-261	432	8	team	team	NOUN
epaa-261	432	9	reports	report	VERB
epaa-261	432	10	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	432	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	432	12	screening	screen	VERB
epaa-261	432	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-261	432	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	432	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	432	16	erratic	erratic	ADJ
epaa-261	432	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	432	18	fraught	fraught	ADJ
epaa-261	432	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	432	20	glitches	glitch	NOUN
epaa-261	432	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	432	22	application	application	NOUN
epaa-261	432	23	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-261	432	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	432	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	432	26	not	not	PART
epaa-261	432	27	automated	automate	VERB
epaa-261	432	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	432	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	432	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	432	31	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
epaa-261	432	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	432	33	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-261	432	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	432	35	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
epaa-261	432	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	432	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	432	38	not	not	PART
epaa-261	432	39	tracked	track	VERB
epaa-261	432	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	432	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	432	42	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	432	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	432	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	432	45	disorganized	disorganized	ADJ
epaa-261	432	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	432	47	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	432	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	432	49	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-261	432	50	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	432	51	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-261	432	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	432	53	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
epaa-261	432	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	432	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	432	56	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	432	57	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	432	58	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	432	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	432	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	432	61	press	press	NOUN
epaa-261	432	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	432	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	433	1	various	various	ADJ
epaa-261	433	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	433	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	433	4	uncovered	uncover	VERB
epaa-261	433	5	still	still	ADV
epaa-261	433	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	433	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-261	433	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	433	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	433	10	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	433	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	433	12	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-261	433	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	433	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	434	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-261	434	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	434	3	patronage	patronage	NOUN
epaa-261	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	434	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	434	6	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-261	434	7	to	to	PART
epaa-261	434	8	save	save	VERB
epaa-261	434	9	money	money	NOUN
epaa-261	434	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	434	11	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	434	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	434	13	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	434	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	434	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	434	16	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	434	17	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	434	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	434	19	betterqualified	betterqualifie	VERB
epaa-261	434	20	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-261	434	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	434	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	434	23	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-261	434	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	434	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	434	26	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	434	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	434	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	434	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	434	30	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	434	31	to	to	PART
epaa-261	434	32	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	434	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	434	34	less	less	ADV
epaa-261	434	35	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	434	36	to	to	PART
epaa-261	434	37	take	take	VERB
epaa-261	434	38	orders	order	NOUN
epaa-261	434	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	434	40	pflaum	pflaum	PROPN
epaa-261	434	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	434	42	abramson	abramson	PROPN
epaa-261	434	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	434	44	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	434	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	434	46	schlechty	schlechty	VERB
epaa-261	434	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	434	48	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	434	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	434	50	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-261	434	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	434	52	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	434	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	434	54	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	434	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	434	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	434	57	berry	berry	PROPN
epaa-261	434	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	434	59	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-261	434	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	434	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	435	1	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-261	435	2	before	before	ADP
epaa-261	435	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	435	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	435	5	assembly	assembly	PROPN
epaa-261	435	6	select	select	PROPN
epaa-261	435	7	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-261	435	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	435	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	435	10	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-261	435	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	435	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	435	13	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	435	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	435	15	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-261	435	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	435	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	435	18	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
epaa-261	435	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	435	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	435	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-261	435	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	436	1	[	[	X
epaa-261	436	2	i]n	i]n	VERB
epaa-261	436	3	some	some	DET
epaa-261	436	4	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-261	436	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	436	6	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-261	436	7	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	436	8	permit	permit	NOUN
epaa-261	436	9	holders	holder	NOUN
epaa-261	436	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	436	11	[	[	X
epaa-261	436	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	436	13	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-261	436	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	436	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	436	16	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-261	436	17	less	less	ADJ
epaa-261	436	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	436	19	need	need	AUX
epaa-261	436	20	not	not	PART
epaa-261	436	21	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-261	436	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	436	23	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-261	436	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	436	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-261	436	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	436	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	436	28	not	not	PART
epaa-261	436	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	436	30	placed	place	VERB
epaa-261	436	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	436	32	a	a	DET
epaa-261	436	33	tenure	tenure	NOUN
epaa-261	436	34	26	26	NUM
epaa-261	436	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	436	36	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	436	37	track	track	NOUN
epaa-261	436	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	436	39	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	436	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	436	41	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
epaa-261	436	42	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-261	436	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	436	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	436	45	need	need	AUX
epaa-261	436	46	not	not	PART
epaa-261	436	47	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	436	48	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-261	436	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	436	50	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-261	436	51	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	436	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	436	53	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-261	436	54	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-261	436	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	436	56	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	436	57	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	436	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	436	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	437	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-261	437	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	437	3	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-261	437	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	437	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	437	6	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-261	437	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	437	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	437	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	437	10	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-261	437	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	437	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	437	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	437	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	437	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	438	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	438	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	438	3	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-261	438	4	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	438	5	families	family	NOUN
epaa-261	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	438	7	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-261	438	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	438	9	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
epaa-261	438	10	less	less	ADJ
epaa-261	438	11	mediocrity	mediocrity	NOUN
epaa-261	438	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	438	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	438	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	438	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	438	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	438	17	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	438	18	to	to	PART
epaa-261	438	19	exert	exert	VERB
epaa-261	438	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-261	438	21	to	to	PART
epaa-261	438	22	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-261	438	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	438	24	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-261	438	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	438	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	438	27	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	438	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	438	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	439	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	439	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	439	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	439	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	439	6	some	some	DET
epaa-261	439	7	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-261	439	8	pressure	pressure	VERB
epaa-261	439	9	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-261	439	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	439	11	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-261	439	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	439	13	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-261	439	14	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-261	439	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	439	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	439	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	439	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	439	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	440	1	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-261	440	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	440	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	440	4	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-261	440	5	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-261	440	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	440	7	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-261	440	8	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-261	440	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	440	10	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-261	440	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	440	12	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	440	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	440	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	440	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	440	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	440	17	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-261	440	18	vocal	vocal	ADJ
epaa-261	440	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	440	20	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-261	440	21	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-261	440	22	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-261	440	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	441	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	441	2	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-261	441	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	441	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	441	5	micro	micro	ADJ
epaa-261	441	6	-	-	NOUN
epaa-261	441	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	441	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	441	9	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-261	441	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	441	11	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	441	12	to	to	PART
epaa-261	441	13	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-261	441	14	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-261	441	15	countervailing	countervail	VERB
epaa-261	441	16	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
epaa-261	441	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	441	18	present	present	ADJ
epaa-261	441	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	441	20	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	441	21	bridges	bridge	NOUN
epaa-261	441	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	441	23	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	441	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	441	25	clotfelter	clotfelter	ADV
epaa-261	441	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	441	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	441	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	441	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	441	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	441	31	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	441	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	441	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	442	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-261	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	442	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	442	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	442	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	442	6	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-261	442	7	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-261	442	8	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-261	442	9	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-261	442	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	442	11	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	442	12	deployment	deployment	NOUN
epaa-261	442	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	442	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	442	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	443	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	443	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-261	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	443	4	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-261	443	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-261	443	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	443	7	regulate	regulate	VERB
epaa-261	443	8	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-261	443	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	443	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	443	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	443	12	seniority	seniority	NOUN
epaa-261	443	13	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	443	14	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-261	443	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	443	16	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	443	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	443	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	443	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	443	20	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	443	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	443	22	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-261	443	23	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-261	443	24	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-261	443	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	443	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	444	1	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	444	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	444	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	444	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	444	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	444	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	444	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	444	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	444	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	444	10	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-261	444	11	influx	influx	NOUN
epaa-261	444	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	444	13	young	young	ADJ
epaa-261	444	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	444	15	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
epaa-261	444	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	444	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	444	18	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	444	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	444	20	ill	ill	ADV
epaa-261	444	21	supported	support	VERB
epaa-261	444	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	444	23	mentor	mentor	NOUN
epaa-261	444	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	444	25	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	444	26	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	444	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	445	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	445	2	some	some	DET
epaa-261	445	3	locales	locale	NOUN
epaa-261	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	445	5	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-261	445	6	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	445	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	445	8	management	management	NOUN
epaa-261	445	9	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-261	445	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	445	11	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-261	445	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	445	13	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-261	445	14	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-261	445	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	445	16	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	445	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	445	18	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-261	445	19	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-261	445	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-261	445	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	445	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	445	23	these	these	PRON
epaa-261	445	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	445	25	the	the	DET
epaa-261	445	26	exceptions	exception	NOUN
epaa-261	445	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	446	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-261	446	2	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-261	446	3	points	point	NOUN
epaa-261	446	4	emerge	emerge	VERB
epaa-261	446	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	446	6	this	this	DET
epaa-261	446	7	thicket	thicket	NOUN
epaa-261	446	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	446	9	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-261	446	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	447	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-261	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	447	3	incentives	incentive	VERB
epaa-261	447	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	447	5	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-261	447	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	447	7	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-261	447	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	447	9	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-261	447	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	447	11	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-261	447	12	to	to	PART
epaa-261	447	13	support	support	VERB
epaa-261	447	14	an	an	DET
epaa-261	447	15	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-261	447	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-261	447	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	447	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	447	19	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	447	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	447	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	447	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	447	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	447	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	447	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	448	1	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	448	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	448	3	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	448	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	448	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	448	6	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-261	448	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	448	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	448	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	448	10	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-261	448	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	448	12	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-261	448	13	compensating	compensating	NOUN
epaa-261	448	14	inducements	inducement	NOUN
epaa-261	448	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	448	16	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	448	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	448	18	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	448	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	448	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	448	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	448	22	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	448	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	448	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	449	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-261	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	449	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	449	4	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-261	449	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	449	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	449	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	449	8	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-261	449	9	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-261	449	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	449	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-261	449	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	450	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	450	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	450	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	450	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	450	5	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-261	450	6	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	450	7	inefficiently	inefficiently	ADV
epaa-261	450	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	450	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-261	450	10	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-261	450	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	450	12	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-261	450	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	450	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	450	15	management	management	NOUN
epaa-261	450	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-261	450	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	450	18	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-261	450	19	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-261	450	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	450	21	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-261	450	22	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-261	450	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	451	1	taken	take	VERB
epaa-261	451	2	together	together	ADV
epaa-261	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	451	4	these	these	DET
epaa-261	451	5	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	451	6	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	451	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	451	8	maldistribution	maldistribution	NOUN
epaa-261	451	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	451	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	451	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	451	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	451	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-261	451	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	451	15	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-261	451	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	451	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	451	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	451	19	require	require	VERB
epaa-261	451	20	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
epaa-261	451	21	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-261	451	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	451	23	the	the	DET
epaa-261	451	24	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-261	451	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	451	26	government	government	NOUN
epaa-261	451	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	451	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	451	29	to	to	PART
epaa-261	451	30	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-261	451	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	452	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	452	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	452	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-261	452	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	452	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	452	6	next	next	ADJ
epaa-261	452	7	section	section	NOUN
epaa-261	452	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	452	9	some	some	DET
epaa-261	452	10	locales	locale	NOUN
epaa-261	452	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	452	12	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-261	452	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	452	14	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-261	452	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	452	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	452	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	452	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	452	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	452	20	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-261	452	21	headway	headway	NOUN
epaa-261	452	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	452	23	these	these	DET
epaa-261	452	24	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	452	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	453	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-261	453	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	453	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	453	4	exemplars	exemplar	NOUN
epaa-261	453	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-261	453	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	453	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	453	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	453	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	453	10	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-261	453	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	453	12	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-261	453	13	address	address	VERB
epaa-261	453	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	453	15	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-261	453	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	453	17	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
epaa-261	453	18	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-261	453	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	454	1	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-261	454	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-261	454	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	454	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	454	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	454	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	454	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-261	454	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	454	9	this	this	DET
epaa-261	454	10	section	section	NOUN
epaa-261	454	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	454	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	454	13	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-261	454	14	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-261	454	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	454	16	both	both	DET
epaa-261	454	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	454	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	454	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	454	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	454	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	454	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	454	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	454	24	fashioned	fashion	VERB
epaa-261	454	25	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-261	454	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	454	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	454	28	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
epaa-261	454	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	454	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	454	31	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-261	454	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	455	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	455	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-261	455	3	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-261	455	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-261	455	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-261	455	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	455	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	455	8	end	end	NOUN
epaa-261	455	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	455	10	this	this	DET
epaa-261	455	11	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-261	455	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	456	1	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-261	456	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	456	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-261	456	4	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	456	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	456	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	456	7	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-261	456	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	456	9	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	456	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	456	11	north	north	PROPN
epaa-261	456	12	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-261	456	13	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-261	456	14	some	some	PRON
epaa-261	456	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	456	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	456	17	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	456	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	456	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	456	20	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-261	456	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	456	22	to	to	PART
epaa-261	456	23	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-261	456	24	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	456	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	457	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	457	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	457	3	heels	heel	NOUN
epaa-261	457	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	457	5	these	these	DET
epaa-261	457	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	457	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	457	8	these	these	DET
epaa-261	457	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	457	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	457	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	457	12	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-261	457	13	sizable	sizable	ADJ
epaa-261	457	14	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-261	457	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	457	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	457	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	457	18	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	457	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	457	20	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	457	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	457	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	457	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	457	24	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	457	25	19	19	NUM
epaa-261	457	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	457	27	registered	register	VERB
epaa-261	457	28	striking	striking	ADJ
epaa-261	457	29	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-261	457	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	457	31	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-261	457	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	457	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	457	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	457	35	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-261	457	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	457	37	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-261	457	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	457	39	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	457	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	457	41	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	457	42	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-261	457	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	458	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-261	458	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	458	3	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-261	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	458	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	458	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	458	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	458	8	north	north	PROPN
epaa-261	458	9	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-261	458	10	posted	post	VERB
epaa-261	458	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	458	12	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-261	458	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	458	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	458	15	gains	gain	VERB
epaa-261	458	16	27	27	NUM
epaa-261	458	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	458	18	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	458	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	458	20	any	any	DET
epaa-261	458	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	458	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	458	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	458	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	458	25	sizable	sizable	ADJ
epaa-261	458	26	advances	advance	NOUN
epaa-261	458	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	458	28	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-261	458	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	458	30	putting	put	VERB
epaa-261	458	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	458	32	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	458	33	above	above	ADP
epaa-261	458	34	the	the	DET
epaa-261	458	35	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	458	36	average	average	NOUN
epaa-261	458	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	458	38	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-261	458	39	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-261	458	40	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-261	458	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	458	42	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	458	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	458	44	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-261	458	45	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	458	46	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	458	47	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-261	458	48	the	the	DET
epaa-261	458	49	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-261	458	50	near	near	ADP
epaa-261	458	51	the	the	DET
epaa-261	458	52	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-261	458	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	458	54	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	458	55	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-261	458	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	459	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	459	2	all	all	DET
epaa-261	459	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	459	4	during	during	ADP
epaa-261	459	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	459	6	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-261	459	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	459	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	459	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	459	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	459	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	459	12	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	459	13	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-261	459	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	459	15	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-261	459	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	459	17	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	459	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	459	19	white	white	ADJ
epaa-261	459	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	459	21	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-261	459	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	459	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	459	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	459	25	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-261	459	26	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-261	459	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	459	28	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	459	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	459	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	460	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	460	2	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	460	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	460	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	460	5	following	follow	VERB
epaa-261	460	6	steep	steep	ADJ
epaa-261	460	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-261	460	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-261	460	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	460	10	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-261	460	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	460	12	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-261	460	13	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-261	460	14	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-261	460	15	first	first	ADV
epaa-261	460	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	460	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	460	18	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	460	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	460	20	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	460	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	460	22	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-261	460	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	460	24	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	460	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	460	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	460	27	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-261	460	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	460	29	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-261	460	30	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-261	460	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-261	460	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	460	33	language	language	NOUN
epaa-261	460	34	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-261	460	35	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	460	36	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	460	37	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	460	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	460	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	460	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	461	1	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	461	2	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	461	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	461	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-261	461	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	461	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-261	461	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	461	8	too	too	ADV
epaa-261	461	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	461	10	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-261	461	11	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-261	461	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	462	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	462	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-261	462	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	462	4	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	462	5	8th	8th	PROPN
epaa-261	462	6	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-261	462	7	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-261	462	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	462	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	462	10	above	above	ADP
epaa-261	462	11	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-261	462	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	462	13	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-261	462	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	462	15	first	first	ADV
epaa-261	462	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	462	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	462	18	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	462	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	463	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	463	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	463	3	world	world	NOUN
epaa-261	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	463	5	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-261	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	463	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	463	8	top	top	ADV
epaa-261	463	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	463	10	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-261	463	11	singapore	singapore	NOUN
epaa-261	463	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	463	13	outscore	outscore	VERB
epaa-261	463	14	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	463	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	463	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	463	17	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	463	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	463	19	baron	baron	NOUN
epaa-261	463	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	463	21	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	463	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	463	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	464	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	464	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	464	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	464	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	464	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-261	464	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	464	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	464	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-261	464	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	464	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	464	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-261	464	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-261	464	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	464	14	both	both	DET
epaa-261	464	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	464	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	464	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	464	18	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-261	464	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	464	20	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	464	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	464	22	inner	inner	ADJ
epaa-261	464	23	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-261	464	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	464	25	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-261	464	26	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	464	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	465	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	465	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-261	465	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	465	4	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-261	465	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	465	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	466	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	466	2	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-261	466	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	466	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-261	466	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	466	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-261	466	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	466	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	466	9	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	466	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	466	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	466	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	466	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	466	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	466	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	466	16	along	along	ADP
epaa-261	466	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	466	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-261	466	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	466	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	466	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	466	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	466	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	466	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	466	25	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	466	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	466	27	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	466	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	466	29	2000a	2000a	NUM
epaa-261	466	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	466	31	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-261	466	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	466	33	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	466	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	466	35	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	466	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	466	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	466	38	berry	berry	PROPN
epaa-261	466	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	466	40	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	466	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	466	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	467	1	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-261	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	467	3	neither	neither	DET
epaa-261	467	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	467	5	succeeded	succeed	VERB
epaa-261	467	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	467	7	relaxing	relax	VERB
epaa-261	467	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	467	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	467	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	467	11	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-261	467	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	468	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	468	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	468	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
epaa-261	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	468	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	468	6	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
epaa-261	468	7	both	both	PRON
epaa-261	468	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	469	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	469	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	469	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	469	4	license	license	NOUN
epaa-261	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	469	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	469	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	469	9	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	469	10	insisted	insist	VERB
epaa-261	469	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	469	12	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-261	469	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	469	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	469	15	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-261	469	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	469	17	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-261	469	18	a	a	DET
epaa-261	469	19	major	major	NOUN
epaa-261	469	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	469	21	the	the	DET
epaa-261	469	22	content	content	NOUN
epaa-261	469	23	area	area	NOUN
epaa-261	469	24	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-261	469	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	469	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	469	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-261	469	28	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	469	29	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	469	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	469	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	469	32	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-261	469	33	to	to	PART
epaa-261	469	34	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	469	35	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-261	469	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	469	37	special	special	ADJ
epaa-261	469	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	469	39	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	469	40	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-261	469	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	469	42	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-261	469	43	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-261	469	44	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	469	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	469	46	content	content	NOUN
epaa-261	469	47	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-261	469	48	before	before	ADP
epaa-261	469	49	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-261	469	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	469	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	469	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	470	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	470	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	470	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	470	4	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-261	470	5	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	470	6	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-261	470	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	470	8	toughened	toughen	VERB
epaa-261	470	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	470	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	470	11	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-261	470	12	licenses	license	NOUN
epaa-261	470	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	471	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	471	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-261	471	3	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-261	471	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	471	5	master	master	NOUN
epaa-261	471	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	471	7	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-261	471	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	471	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	471	10	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-261	471	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-261	471	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	471	13	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-261	471	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	471	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	471	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	471	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	471	18	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	471	19	board	board	PROPN
epaa-261	471	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	471	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	471	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	471	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	471	24	to	to	PART
epaa-261	471	25	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-261	471	26	a	a	DET
epaa-261	471	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	471	28	license	license	NOUN
epaa-261	471	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	472	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-261	472	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-261	472	3	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-261	472	4	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-261	472	5	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-261	472	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	472	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	472	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	472	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	472	10	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-261	472	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	472	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	472	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	472	14	form	form	NOUN
epaa-261	472	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	472	16	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-261	472	17	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-261	472	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	472	19	content	content	NOUN
epaa-261	472	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	472	21	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-261	472	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	472	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	472	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	472	25	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-261	472	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-261	472	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	472	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	472	29	required	require	VERB
epaa-261	472	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	472	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	472	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	472	33	to	to	PART
epaa-261	472	34	undertake	undertake	VERB
epaa-261	472	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	472	36	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-261	472	37	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	472	38	the	the	DET
epaa-261	472	39	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	472	40	council	council	PROPN
epaa-261	472	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	472	42	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-261	472	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	472	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	472	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	472	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	472	47	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-261	472	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	472	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	472	50	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-261	472	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	472	52	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-261	472	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	472	54	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	472	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	472	56	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-261	472	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	472	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	472	59	supported	support	VERB
epaa-261	472	60	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-261	472	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	472	62	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-261	472	63	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	472	64	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	472	65	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-261	472	66	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	472	67	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	472	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	472	69	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	472	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	473	1	both	both	DET
epaa-261	473	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	473	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	473	4	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-261	473	5	mentor	mentor	NOUN
epaa-261	473	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	473	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	473	8	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	473	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	473	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	473	11	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-261	473	12	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-261	473	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	473	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	473	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	473	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	473	17	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	473	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	473	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	473	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	473	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	473	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	473	23	both	both	PRON
epaa-261	473	24	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-261	473	25	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-261	473	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	473	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	473	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	473	29	veteran	veteran	NOUN
epaa-261	473	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	473	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	474	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	474	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	474	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	474	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	474	5	north	north	PROPN
epaa-261	474	6	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-261	474	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	474	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	474	9	noted	note	VERB
epaa-261	474	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	474	11	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	474	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	474	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	474	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	474	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	474	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	474	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	474	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	474	19	a	a	DET
epaa-261	474	20	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-261	474	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	474	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	474	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	474	24	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-261	474	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-261	474	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	474	27	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-261	474	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	475	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	475	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-261	475	3	write	write	VERB
epaa-261	475	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	475	5	like	like	ADP
epaa-261	475	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	475	7	dog	dog	NOUN
epaa-261	475	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	475	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-261	475	10	not	not	PART
epaa-261	475	11	bark	bark	VERB
epaa-261	475	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	475	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	475	14	night	night	NOUN
epaa-261	475	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	475	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	475	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	476	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	476	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	476	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	476	4	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-261	476	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	476	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	476	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	476	8	absent	absent	ADJ
epaa-261	476	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	477	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-261	477	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-261	477	3	not	not	PART
epaa-261	477	4	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	477	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	477	6	without	without	ADP
epaa-261	477	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-261	477	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	477	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	477	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	477	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	477	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-261	477	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-261	477	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	477	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	477	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	477	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	477	18	whose	whose	DET
epaa-261	477	19	own	own	ADJ
epaa-261	477	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-261	477	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	477	22	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-261	477	23	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	477	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	477	25	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	477	26	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-261	477	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	478	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	478	2	asher	asher	PROPN
epaa-261	478	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	478	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	478	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	478	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	478	8	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-261	478	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	478	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	479	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	479	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	479	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	479	4	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-261	479	5	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	479	6	both	both	DET
epaa-261	479	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	479	8	created	create	VERB
epaa-261	479	9	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	479	10	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	479	11	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	479	12	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	479	13	linked	link	VERB
epaa-261	479	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	479	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	479	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	479	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	479	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	480	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	480	2	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	480	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	480	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-261	480	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	480	6	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-261	480	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	480	8	equalized	equalize	VERB
epaa-261	480	9	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	480	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	480	11	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-261	480	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	480	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	480	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	481	1	both	both	DET
epaa-261	481	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	481	3	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-261	481	4	major	major	ADJ
epaa-261	481	5	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-261	481	6	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-261	481	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	481	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	481	9	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	481	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	481	11	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-261	481	12	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-261	481	13	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-261	481	14	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	481	15	28	28	NUM
epaa-261	481	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	481	17	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	481	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	481	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	482	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	482	2	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	482	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	482	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	482	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	482	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	482	8	average	average	ADJ
epaa-261	482	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	482	10	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	482	11	climbed	climb	VERB
epaa-261	482	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	482	13	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	482	14	29,437	29,437	NUM
epaa-261	482	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	482	16	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-261	482	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	482	18	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	482	19	47,823	47,823	NUM
epaa-261	482	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	482	21	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	482	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	482	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	482	24	the	the	DET
epaa-261	482	25	equalizing	equalize	VERB
epaa-261	482	26	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-261	482	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	482	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	482	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	482	30	aid	aid	NOUN
epaa-261	482	31	making	make	VERB
epaa-261	482	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	482	33	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-261	482	34	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-261	482	35	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	482	36	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	482	37	to	to	PART
epaa-261	482	38	compete	compete	VERB
epaa-261	482	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	482	40	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	482	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	482	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	483	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	483	2	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	483	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	483	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	483	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	483	6	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	483	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-261	483	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	483	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	483	10	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-261	483	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	483	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	483	13	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-261	483	14	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-261	483	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	483	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	483	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	483	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	483	19	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-261	483	20	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	483	21	to	to	PART
epaa-261	483	22	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-261	483	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	483	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	483	25	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	483	26	met	meet	VERB
epaa-261	483	27	the	the	DET
epaa-261	483	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	483	29	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	483	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	483	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	483	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	483	33	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	483	34	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	483	35	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-261	483	36	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	483	37	to	to	PART
epaa-261	483	38	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	483	39	these	these	DET
epaa-261	483	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	483	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	484	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-261	484	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-261	484	3	created	create	VERB
epaa-261	484	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	484	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	484	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	484	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	484	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	484	9	adopting	adopt	VERB
epaa-261	484	10	notable	notable	ADJ
epaa-261	484	11	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	484	12	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-261	484	13	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-261	484	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	484	15	to	to	PART
epaa-261	484	16	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-261	484	17	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	484	18	board	board	PROPN
epaa-261	484	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	484	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	484	21	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-261	484	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	484	23	north	north	PROPN
epaa-261	484	24	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-261	484	25	now	now	ADV
epaa-261	484	26	has	have	VERB
epaa-261	484	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	484	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	484	29	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	484	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	484	31	the	the	DET
epaa-261	484	32	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	484	33	board	board	PROPN
epaa-261	484	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	484	35	any	any	DET
epaa-261	484	36	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	484	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	484	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	485	1	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	485	2	drives	drive	NOUN
epaa-261	485	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	485	4	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	485	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	486	1	to	to	PART
epaa-261	486	2	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-261	486	3	bright	bright	ADJ
epaa-261	486	4	young	young	ADJ
epaa-261	486	5	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	486	7	both	both	DET
epaa-261	486	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	486	9	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-261	486	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	486	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	486	12	subsidize	subsidize	VERB
epaa-261	486	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	486	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	486	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	486	16	return	return	NOUN
epaa-261	486	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	486	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	486	19	commitments	commitment	NOUN
epaa-261	486	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	487	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	487	2	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	487	3	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-261	487	4	north	north	PROPN
epaa-261	487	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-261	487	6	teaching	teaching	PROPN
epaa-261	487	7	fellows	fellow	NOUN
epaa-261	487	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	487	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	487	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	487	11	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	487	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	487	13	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-261	487	14	all	all	DET
epaa-261	487	15	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	487	16	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	487	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	487	18	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	487	19	an	an	DET
epaa-261	487	20	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
epaa-261	487	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	487	22	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-261	487	23	funded	funded	ADJ
epaa-261	487	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	487	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	487	26	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	487	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	487	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	487	29	thousands	thousand	NOUN
epaa-261	487	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	487	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	487	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	487	33	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-261	487	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	487	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	487	36	return	return	NOUN
epaa-261	487	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	487	38	several	several	ADJ
epaa-261	487	39	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	487	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	487	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	487	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	488	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	488	2	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-261	488	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	488	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	488	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	488	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	488	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	488	8	these	these	DET
epaa-261	488	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	488	10	exceeded	exceed	VERB
epaa-261	488	11	75	75	NUM
epaa-261	488	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	488	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	488	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	488	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	488	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	488	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	488	18	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-261	488	19	alumni	alumnus	NOUN
epaa-261	488	20	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-261	488	21	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	488	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	488	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-261	488	24	posts	post	NOUN
epaa-261	488	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	488	26	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-261	488	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	488	28	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	488	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	488	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	489	1	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	489	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	489	3	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	489	4	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	489	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	489	6	forgivable	forgivable	ADJ
epaa-261	489	7	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	489	8	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-261	489	9	attracted	attract	VERB
epaa-261	489	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	489	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	489	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	489	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	489	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	489	15	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-261	489	16	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	489	17	to	to	PART
epaa-261	489	18	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	489	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	489	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	489	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	489	22	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	489	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	489	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	489	25	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	489	26	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	489	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	489	28	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	489	29	the	the	DET
epaa-261	489	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	489	31	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	489	32	took	take	VERB
epaa-261	489	33	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-261	489	34	to	to	PART
epaa-261	489	35	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-261	489	36	welltrained	welltraine	VERB
epaa-261	489	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	489	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	489	39	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-261	489	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	490	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	490	2	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	490	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	490	4	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-261	490	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	490	6	third	third	NOUN
epaa-261	490	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	490	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	490	9	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-261	490	10	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	490	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	490	12	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	490	13	graduated	graduate	VERB
epaa-261	490	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	490	15	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-261	490	16	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-261	490	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	490	18	very	very	ADV
epaa-261	490	19	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-261	490	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	490	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	490	22	better	well	ADJ
epaa-261	490	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	490	24	the	the	DET
epaa-261	490	25	barron	barron	NOUN
epaa-261	490	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	490	27	index	index	NOUN
epaa-261	490	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	490	29	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	490	30	majors	major	NOUN
epaa-261	490	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	490	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	490	33	75	75	NUM
epaa-261	490	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	490	35	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	490	36	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-261	490	37	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-261	490	38	point	point	NOUN
epaa-261	490	39	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-261	490	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	490	41	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	490	42	b	b	NOUN
epaa-261	490	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	490	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	490	45	better	well	ADJ
epaa-261	490	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	490	47	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	490	48	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	490	49	board	board	PROPN
epaa-261	490	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	490	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	490	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	490	53	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-261	490	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	490	55	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	490	56	3	3	NUM
epaa-261	490	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	490	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	491	1	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	491	2	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-261	491	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	492	1	both	both	DET
epaa-261	492	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	492	3	bolstered	bolster	VERB
epaa-261	492	4	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	492	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-261	492	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	492	7	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	492	8	a	a	DET
epaa-261	492	9	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-261	492	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	492	11	stemming	stem	VERB
epaa-261	492	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	492	13	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	492	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	493	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-261	493	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-261	493	3	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-261	493	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	493	5	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-261	493	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	493	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	493	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	493	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	493	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	493	11	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-261	493	12	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-261	493	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	493	14	access	access	NOUN
epaa-261	493	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	493	16	early	early	ADJ
epaa-261	493	17	career	career	NOUN
epaa-261	493	18	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	493	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	493	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	493	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	493	22	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-261	493	23	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-261	493	24	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	493	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	493	26	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	493	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	493	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	494	1	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	494	2	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-261	494	3	trained	train	VERB
epaa-261	494	4	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-261	494	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	494	6	all	all	DET
epaa-261	494	7	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	494	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	494	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	494	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	494	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	494	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	494	13	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	494	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	494	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	494	16	staged	stage	VERB
epaa-261	494	17	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-261	494	18	process	process	NOUN
epaa-261	494	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	495	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	495	2	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-261	495	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	495	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	495	5	north	north	PROPN
epaa-261	495	6	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-261	495	7	created	create	VERB
epaa-261	495	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	495	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	495	10	academies	academy	NOUN
epaa-261	495	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	495	12	a	a	DET
epaa-261	495	13	north	north	PROPN
epaa-261	495	14	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-261	495	15	center	center	PROPN
epaa-261	495	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	495	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	495	18	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-261	495	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	495	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	495	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	495	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	495	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	495	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	495	25	networks	network	NOUN
epaa-261	495	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	495	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	495	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	495	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	495	30	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-261	495	31	project	project	NOUN
epaa-261	495	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	495	33	analogous	analogous	ADJ
epaa-261	495	34	institutes	institute	NOUN
epaa-261	495	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	495	36	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-261	495	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	496	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	496	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	496	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	496	4	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-261	496	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	496	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	496	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	496	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	496	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	496	10	board	board	PROPN
epaa-261	496	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	496	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	497	1	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	497	3	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	497	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	497	5	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-261	497	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	497	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-261	497	8	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-261	497	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	497	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	497	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	497	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	497	13	a	a	DET
epaa-261	497	14	master	master	NOUN
epaa-261	497	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	497	16	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-261	497	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	497	18	a	a	DET
epaa-261	497	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	497	20	license	license	NOUN
epaa-261	497	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	498	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	498	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	498	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	498	4	began	begin	VERB
epaa-261	498	5	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-261	498	6	off	off	ADP
epaa-261	498	7	early	early	ADV
epaa-261	498	8	on	on	ADV
epaa-261	498	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	499	1	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-261	499	2	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	499	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	499	4	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	499	5	300	300	NUM
epaa-261	499	6	million	million	NUM
epaa-261	499	7	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-261	499	8	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-261	499	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	499	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	499	11	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-261	499	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	499	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	499	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	499	15	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	499	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	499	17	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-261	499	18	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-261	499	19	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-261	499	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	499	21	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-261	499	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	499	23	the	the	DET
epaa-261	499	24	tougher	tough	ADJ
epaa-261	499	25	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	499	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	499	27	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-261	499	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	499	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	499	30	an	an	DET
epaa-261	499	31	end	end	NOUN
epaa-261	499	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	499	33	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	499	34	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	499	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	499	36	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
epaa-261	499	37	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-261	499	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	499	39	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	499	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	500	1	an	an	DET
epaa-261	500	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	500	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	500	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	500	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	500	6	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-261	500	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	500	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	500	9	within	within	ADP
epaa-261	500	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	500	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	500	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	500	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	500	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	500	15	not	not	PART
epaa-261	500	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	500	17	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	500	18	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-261	500	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	500	20	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	500	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	500	22	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	500	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	500	24	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-261	500	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	500	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	500	27	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	500	28	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	500	29	created	create	VERB
epaa-261	500	30	surpluses	surplus	NOUN
epaa-261	500	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	500	32	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	500	33	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	500	34	department	department	PROPN
epaa-261	500	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	500	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	500	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	500	38	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	500	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	500	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	501	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	501	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	501	3	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	501	4	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-261	501	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	501	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	501	7	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-261	501	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	501	9	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	501	10	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-261	501	11	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-261	501	12	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-261	501	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	502	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	502	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	502	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	502	4	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-261	502	5	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-261	502	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	502	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	502	8	baron	baron	NOUN
epaa-261	502	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	502	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	502	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	502	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	502	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	502	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	502	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	502	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	502	17	sharply	sharply	ADV
epaa-261	502	18	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-261	502	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	502	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	502	21	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-261	502	22	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-261	502	23	the	the	DET
epaa-261	502	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	502	25	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	502	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	502	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	502	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	502	29	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-261	502	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	502	31	a	a	DET
epaa-261	502	32	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-261	502	33	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-261	502	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	502	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	502	36	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-261	502	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	502	38	noted	note	VERB
epaa-261	502	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	502	40	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	502	41	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-261	502	42	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	502	43	is	be	VERB
epaa-261	502	44	a	a	DET
epaa-261	502	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	502	46	opening	opening	NOUN
epaa-261	502	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	502	48	a	a	DET
epaa-261	502	49	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	502	50	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-261	502	51	school	school	PROPN
epaa-261	502	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	502	53	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	502	54	are	be	VERB
epaa-261	502	55	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	502	56	several	several	ADJ
epaa-261	502	57	hundred	hundred	NUM
epaa-261	502	58	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-261	502	59	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	502	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	502	61	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	502	62	28	28	NUM
epaa-261	502	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	502	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	503	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-261	503	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	503	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	503	4	these	these	DET
epaa-261	503	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	503	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-261	503	7	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-261	503	8	alongside	alongside	ADP
epaa-261	503	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	503	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	503	11	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-261	503	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	503	13	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-261	503	14	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-261	503	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	503	16	early	early	ADJ
epaa-261	503	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-261	503	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	503	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	503	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	503	21	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	503	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	503	23	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-261	503	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	503	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	503	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	503	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	503	28	wide	wide	ADV
epaa-261	503	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	503	30	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-261	503	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	503	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	503	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	503	34	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	503	35	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	503	36	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	503	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	503	38	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	503	39	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-261	503	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	503	41	the	the	DET
epaa-261	503	42	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	503	43	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	503	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	503	45	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	503	46	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-261	503	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	504	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	504	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-261	504	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-261	504	4	doubt	doubt	NOUN
epaa-261	504	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	504	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	504	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	504	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	504	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	504	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	504	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	504	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	504	13	supplied	supply	VERB
epaa-261	504	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	504	15	all	all	DET
epaa-261	504	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	504	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	504	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-261	504	19	contributors	contributor	NOUN
epaa-261	504	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	504	21	these	these	DET
epaa-261	504	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	504	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	504	24	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	504	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	504	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	504	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	504	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	504	29	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-261	504	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	504	31	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-261	504	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	505	1	both	both	DET
epaa-261	505	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	505	3	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-261	505	4	to	to	PART
epaa-261	505	5	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-261	505	6	not	not	PART
epaa-261	505	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	505	8	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	505	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	505	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	505	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	505	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	505	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	505	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	505	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	505	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	505	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	505	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	505	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	505	20	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	505	21	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-261	505	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	505	23	distributing	distribute	VERB
epaa-261	505	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	505	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	505	26	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	505	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	505	28	locations	location	NOUN
epaa-261	505	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	506	1	both	both	PRON
epaa-261	506	2	sharply	sharply	ADV
epaa-261	506	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-261	506	4	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	506	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	506	6	unlicensed	unlicensed	ADJ
epaa-261	506	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	506	8	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
epaa-261	506	9	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	506	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	507	1	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	507	2	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-261	507	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	507	4	both	both	PRON
epaa-261	507	5	held	hold	VERB
epaa-261	507	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	507	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	507	8	course	course	NOUN
epaa-261	507	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	507	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	507	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-261	507	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	507	13	a	a	DET
epaa-261	507	14	sustained	sustained	ADJ
epaa-261	507	15	period	period	NOUN
epaa-261	507	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	507	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	507	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	507	19	15	15	NUM
epaa-261	507	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	507	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	507	22	each	each	DET
epaa-261	507	23	case	case	NOUN
epaa-261	507	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	508	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	508	2	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-261	508	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	508	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	508	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	508	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	508	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	508	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	508	9	good	good	ADJ
epaa-261	508	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	508	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	508	12	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-261	508	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	509	1	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	509	2	district	district	PROPN
epaa-261	509	3	approaches	approach	VERB
epaa-261	509	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	509	5	success	success	NOUN
epaa-261	509	6	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-261	509	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-261	509	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	509	9	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-261	509	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	509	11	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
epaa-261	509	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	509	13	inducting	induct	VERB
epaa-261	509	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	509	15	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-261	509	16	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	509	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	509	18	using	use	VERB
epaa-261	509	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	509	20	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-261	509	21	available	available	ADJ
epaa-261	509	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	509	23	the	the	DET
epaa-261	509	24	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	509	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	509	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	509	27	leveraging	leverage	VERB
epaa-261	509	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	509	29	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-261	509	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	510	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-261	510	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	510	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-261	510	4	four	four	NUM
epaa-261	510	5	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-261	510	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	510	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	510	8	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	510	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	510	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	510	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	510	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	510	13	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	510	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	510	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	510	16	done	do	VERB
epaa-261	510	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	511	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	511	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	511	3	city	city	PROPN
epaa-261	511	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	512	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	512	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	512	3	city	city	PROPN
epaa-261	512	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-261	512	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	512	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	512	7	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-261	512	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	512	9	recruiting	recruit	VERB
epaa-261	512	10	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	512	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	512	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	512	13	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-261	512	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	512	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-261	512	16	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	512	17	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-261	512	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	512	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	512	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	512	21	a	a	DET
epaa-261	512	22	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	512	23	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	512	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	512	25	a	a	DET
epaa-261	512	26	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-261	512	27	period	period	NOUN
epaa-261	512	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	513	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	513	2	city	city	NOUN
epaa-261	513	3	long	long	ADV
epaa-261	513	4	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	513	5	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	513	6	thousands	thousand	NOUN
epaa-261	513	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	513	8	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
epaa-261	513	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	513	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	513	11	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-261	513	12	filling	fill	VERB
epaa-261	513	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	513	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	513	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	513	16	half	half	NOUN
epaa-261	513	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	513	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	513	19	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
epaa-261	513	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	513	21	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-261	513	22	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-261	513	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	513	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	513	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	513	26	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	513	27	september	september	PROPN
epaa-261	513	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	514	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	514	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	514	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	514	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	514	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	514	6	pressured	pressure	VERB
epaa-261	514	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	514	8	city	city	NOUN
epaa-261	514	9	to	to	PART
epaa-261	514	10	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-261	514	11	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	514	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	514	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	514	14	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-261	514	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	514	16	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-261	514	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	514	18	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	514	19	no	no	ADV
epaa-261	514	20	longer	long	ADV
epaa-261	514	21	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	514	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	514	23	low	low	ADV
epaa-261	514	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	514	25	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-261	514	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	514	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	515	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	515	3	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-261	515	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-261	515	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	515	6	pending	pende	VERB
epaa-261	515	7	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	515	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	515	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	515	10	led	lead	VERB
epaa-261	515	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	515	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	515	13	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-261	515	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	516	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	516	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	516	3	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-261	516	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	516	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	516	6	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
epaa-261	516	7	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
epaa-261	516	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	516	9	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	516	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	516	11	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	516	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	516	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	516	14	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-261	516	15	a	a	DET
epaa-261	516	16	steep	steep	ADJ
epaa-261	516	17	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-261	516	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	516	19	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	516	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	516	21	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-261	516	22	16	16	NUM
epaa-261	516	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	516	24	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-261	516	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	516	26	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	516	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	516	28	20	20	NUM
epaa-261	516	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	516	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	516	31	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	516	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	516	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	516	34	to	to	PART
epaa-261	516	35	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	516	36	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	516	37	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	516	38	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-261	516	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	516	40	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-261	516	41	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-261	516	42	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	516	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	517	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	517	2	these	these	DET
epaa-261	517	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	517	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	517	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	517	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	517	7	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	517	8	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
epaa-261	517	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	517	10	filled	fill	VERB
epaa-261	517	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	517	12	july	july	PROPN
epaa-261	517	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	517	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	517	15	90	90	NUM
epaa-261	517	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	517	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	517	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	517	19	hires	hire	NOUN
epaa-261	517	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	517	21	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	517	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	517	23	up	up	ADV
epaa-261	517	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	517	25	60	60	NUM
epaa-261	517	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	517	27	the	the	DET
epaa-261	517	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	517	29	before	before	ADV
epaa-261	517	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	518	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	518	2	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-261	518	3	10	10	NUM
epaa-261	518	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	518	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	518	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	518	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	518	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	518	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	518	10	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-261	518	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	518	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	518	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	518	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	518	15	end	end	NOUN
epaa-261	518	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	518	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	518	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	518	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	518	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	518	21	hays	hay	NOUN
epaa-261	518	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	518	23	gendar	gendar	NOUN
epaa-261	518	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	518	25	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	518	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	518	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	519	1	community	community	NOUN
epaa-261	519	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	519	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	519	4	#	#	SYM
epaa-261	519	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-261	519	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	519	7	much	much	ADV
epaa-261	519	8	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-261	519	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	519	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	519	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	519	12	city	city	PROPN
epaa-261	519	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	519	14	community	community	NOUN
epaa-261	519	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	519	16	#	#	SYM
epaa-261	519	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-261	519	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	519	19	an	an	DET
epaa-261	519	20	oasis	oasis	NOUN
epaa-261	519	21	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-261	519	22	heralded	herald	VERB
epaa-261	519	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	519	24	a	a	DET
epaa-261	519	25	turnaround	turnaround	NOUN
epaa-261	519	26	story	story	NOUN
epaa-261	519	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	519	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	519	29	a	a	DET
epaa-261	519	30	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-261	519	31	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-261	519	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	519	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	519	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	519	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	519	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	519	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	519	38	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-261	519	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	520	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	520	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	520	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	520	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-261	520	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-261	520	6	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-261	520	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	520	8	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-261	520	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	520	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	520	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	520	12	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	520	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	520	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	520	15	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-261	520	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	520	17	burney	burney	PROPN
epaa-261	520	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	520	19	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	520	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	520	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	521	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	521	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	521	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	521	4	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	521	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	521	6	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-261	521	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	521	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	521	9	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-261	521	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	521	11	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
epaa-261	521	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	521	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	521	14	this	this	DET
epaa-261	521	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	521	16	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-261	521	17	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	521	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	521	19	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	521	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	521	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	521	22	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-261	521	23	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	521	24	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-261	521	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	521	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	521	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	521	28	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	521	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	521	30	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
epaa-261	521	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	521	32	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	521	33	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-261	521	34	sharp	sharp	ADJ
epaa-261	521	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	521	36	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-261	521	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	521	38	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-261	521	39	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	521	40	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-261	521	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	521	42	the	the	DET
epaa-261	521	43	city	city	NOUN
epaa-261	521	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	521	45	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-261	521	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	521	47	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	521	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	522	1	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-261	522	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-261	522	3	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-261	522	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	522	5	superintendent	superintendent	PROPN
epaa-261	522	6	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-261	522	7	alvarado	alvarado	PROPN
epaa-261	522	8	stressed	stress	VERB
epaa-261	522	9	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-261	522	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	522	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	522	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	522	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	522	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	522	15	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-261	522	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	522	17	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-261	522	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	522	19	a	a	DET
epaa-261	522	20	relentless	relentless	ADJ
epaa-261	522	21	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-261	522	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	522	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-261	522	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-261	522	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	523	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	523	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	523	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-261	523	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-261	523	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	523	6	alvarado	alvarado	PROPN
epaa-261	523	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-261	523	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	523	9	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	523	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	523	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	523	12	talented	talented	ADJ
epaa-261	523	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	523	14	committed	committed	ADJ
epaa-261	523	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	523	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	523	17	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-261	523	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	524	1	backed	back	VERB
epaa-261	524	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	524	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	524	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	524	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	524	6	union	union	NOUN
epaa-261	524	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	524	8	he	he	PRON
epaa-261	524	9	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-261	524	10	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-261	524	11	half	half	DET
epaa-261	524	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	524	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	524	14	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-261	524	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	524	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	524	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	524	18	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-261	524	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	524	20	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-261	524	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	524	22	a	a	DET
epaa-261	524	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-261	524	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	524	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	524	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	524	27	a	a	DET
epaa-261	524	28	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-261	524	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	524	30	retirements	retirement	NOUN
epaa-261	524	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	524	32	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-261	524	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	524	34	inducements	inducement	NOUN
epaa-261	524	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	525	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
epaa-261	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	525	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	525	4	central	central	ADJ
epaa-261	525	5	office	office	NOUN
epaa-261	525	6	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-261	525	7	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-261	525	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	525	9	30	30	NUM
epaa-261	525	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	525	11	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	525	12	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	525	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	525	14	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	525	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	525	16	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-261	525	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	525	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	525	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	525	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	525	21	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-261	525	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	526	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	526	2	ended	end	VERB
epaa-261	526	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	526	4	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	526	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	526	6	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
epaa-261	526	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	526	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	526	9	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-261	526	10	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	526	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	526	12	several	several	ADJ
epaa-261	526	13	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-261	526	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	526	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	526	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	526	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	526	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	526	19	city	city	NOUN
epaa-261	526	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	526	21	forging	forge	VERB
epaa-261	526	22	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-261	526	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	526	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	526	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	526	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	526	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	526	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	526	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	526	30	these	these	DET
epaa-261	526	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-261	526	32	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	526	33	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	526	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	527	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-261	527	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	527	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	527	4	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-261	527	5	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-261	527	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	527	7	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-261	527	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	528	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	528	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	528	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	528	4	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-261	528	5	reputation	reputation	NOUN
epaa-261	528	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	528	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	528	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	528	9	attracted	attract	VERB
epaa-261	528	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	528	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	528	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	529	1	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	529	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-261	529	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	529	4	not	not	PART
epaa-261	529	5	within	within	ADP
epaa-261	529	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	529	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	529	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	529	9	purview	purview	NOUN
epaa-261	529	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	530	1	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	530	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	530	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	530	4	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-261	530	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	530	6	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-261	530	7	recruiting	recruit	VERB
epaa-261	530	8	aggressively	aggressively	ADV
epaa-261	530	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	530	10	creating	create	VERB
epaa-261	530	11	university	university	NOUN
epaa-261	530	12	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-261	530	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	530	14	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-261	530	15	a	a	DET
epaa-261	530	16	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
epaa-261	530	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	530	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	530	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	530	20	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	530	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	530	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	530	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	530	24	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-261	530	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	530	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	530	27	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	530	28	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-261	530	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	530	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	530	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	530	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	531	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	531	2	haven	haven	PROPN
epaa-261	531	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	531	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	531	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	532	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	532	2	success	success	NOUN
epaa-261	532	3	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-261	532	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	532	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-261	532	6	notable	notable	ADJ
epaa-261	532	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	532	8	that	that	DET
epaa-261	532	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	532	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	532	11	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	532	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	532	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	532	14	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-261	532	15	first	first	ADV
epaa-261	532	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	532	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	532	18	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	532	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	532	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	532	21	number	number	NOUN
epaa-261	532	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	532	23	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-261	532	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	532	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	533	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	533	2	this	this	DET
epaa-261	533	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	533	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	533	5	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	533	6	context	context	NOUN
epaa-261	533	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	533	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	533	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	533	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	533	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	533	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	533	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	533	14	until	until	ADP
epaa-261	533	15	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-261	533	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	533	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-261	533	18	unsupportive	unsupportive	ADJ
epaa-261	533	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	533	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
epaa-261	533	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	533	22	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	533	23	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-261	533	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	533	25	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-261	533	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	533	27	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
epaa-261	533	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	533	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	533	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	533	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	533	32	restricted	restrict	VERB
epaa-261	533	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	533	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	533	35	options	option	NOUN
epaa-261	533	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	533	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	533	38	some	some	DET
epaa-261	533	39	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	533	40	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	533	41	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-261	533	42	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-261	533	43	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-261	533	44	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-261	533	45	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-261	533	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	534	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	534	2	haven	haven	PROPN
epaa-261	534	3	unified	unify	VERB
epaa-261	534	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	534	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	534	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	534	7	just	just	ADV
epaa-261	534	8	south	south	ADV
epaa-261	534	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	534	10	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-261	534	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	534	12	union	union	PROPN
epaa-261	534	13	city	city	PROPN
epaa-261	534	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	534	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	534	16	enrolls	enroll	VERB
epaa-261	534	17	14,000	14,000	NUM
epaa-261	534	18	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-261	534	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	534	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	534	21	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	534	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	534	23	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	534	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	534	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	534	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	534	27	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	534	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	534	29	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	534	30	succeeded	succeed	VERB
epaa-261	534	31	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	534	32	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
epaa-261	534	33	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	534	34	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	534	35	not	not	PART
epaa-261	534	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	535	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	535	2	haven	haven	NOUN
epaa-261	535	3	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-261	535	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	535	5	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	535	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	535	7	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
epaa-261	535	8	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
epaa-261	535	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	535	10	close	close	ADJ
epaa-261	535	11	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-261	535	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	535	13	a	a	DET
epaa-261	535	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	535	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	535	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	535	17	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	535	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	535	19	worked	work	VERB
epaa-261	535	20	out	out	ADP
epaa-261	535	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	535	22	area	area	NOUN
epaa-261	535	23	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-261	535	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	536	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-261	536	2	not	not	PART
epaa-261	536	3	a	a	DET
epaa-261	536	4	top	top	ADV
epaa-261	536	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	536	6	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-261	536	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	536	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	536	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	536	10	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-261	536	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	536	12	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	536	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	536	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	536	15	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	536	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	536	17	good	good	ADJ
epaa-261	536	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	536	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	536	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	537	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	537	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	537	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	537	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	537	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	537	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	537	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	537	8	haven	haven	NOUN
epaa-261	537	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	537	10	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	537	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	537	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	537	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	537	14	30	30	NUM
epaa-261	537	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	537	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	537	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	537	18	nearby	nearby	ADJ
epaa-261	537	19	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-261	537	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	537	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	537	22	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	537	23	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	537	24	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-261	537	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	537	26	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-261	537	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	537	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	537	29	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	537	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	537	31	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	537	32	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-261	537	33	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	537	34	haven	haven	NOUN
epaa-261	537	35	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	537	36	per	per	ADP
epaa-261	537	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	537	38	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-261	537	39	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-261	537	40	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	537	41	below	below	ADP
epaa-261	537	42	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-261	537	43	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	537	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	537	45	snyder	snyder	NOUN
epaa-261	537	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	537	47	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	537	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	537	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	538	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-261	538	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	538	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	538	4	an	an	DET
epaa-261	538	5	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-261	538	6	period	period	NOUN
epaa-261	538	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	538	8	built	build	VERB
epaa-261	538	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	538	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	538	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	538	12	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	538	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	538	14	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	538	15	committed	committed	ADJ
epaa-261	538	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	538	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-261	538	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	538	19	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	538	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	539	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	539	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	539	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	539	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	539	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	539	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	539	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	539	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	539	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-261	539	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	539	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	539	12	11	11	NUM
epaa-261	539	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	539	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	539	15	no	no	DET
epaa-261	539	16	uncredentialed	uncredentialed	ADJ
epaa-261	539	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	539	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	540	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	540	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	540	3	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-261	540	4	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-261	540	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	540	6	uncredentialed	uncredentialed	ADJ
epaa-261	540	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	540	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	540	9	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	540	10	some	some	DET
epaa-261	540	11	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
epaa-261	540	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	540	13	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-261	540	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	540	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	540	16	20	20	NUM
epaa-261	540	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	540	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	540	19	futernick	futernick	ADJ
epaa-261	540	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	540	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	540	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	540	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	541	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	541	2	haven	haven	NOUN
epaa-261	541	3	uses	use	VERB
epaa-261	541	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-261	541	5	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-261	541	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	541	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	541	8	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-261	541	9	range	range	NOUN
epaa-261	541	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	541	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	541	12	supports	support	VERB
epaa-261	541	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	541	14	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-261	541	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	541	16	a	a	DET
epaa-261	541	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	541	18	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-261	541	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	541	20	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-261	541	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	541	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	541	23	to	to	PART
epaa-261	541	24	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-261	541	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	541	26	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-261	541	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	542	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	542	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	542	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	542	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	542	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	542	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	542	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	542	8	first	first	ADV
epaa-261	542	9	to	to	PART
epaa-261	542	10	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-261	542	11	a	a	DET
epaa-261	542	12	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	542	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	542	14	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	542	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	542	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	542	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	542	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	542	19	assists	assist	VERB
epaa-261	542	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	542	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	542	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	542	23	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	542	24	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	542	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	542	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	542	27	the	the	DET
epaa-261	542	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	542	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	542	30	all	all	PRON
epaa-261	542	31	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	542	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	542	33	get	get	VERB
epaa-261	542	34	help	help	NOUN
epaa-261	542	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	542	36	a	a	DET
epaa-261	542	37	trained	train	VERB
epaa-261	542	38	mentor	mentor	NOUN
epaa-261	542	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	542	40	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	542	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	542	42	given	give	VERB
epaa-261	542	43	release	release	NOUN
epaa-261	542	44	time	time	NOUN
epaa-261	542	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	542	46	the	the	DET
epaa-261	542	47	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-261	542	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	543	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	543	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-261	543	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	543	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	543	5	haven	haven	NOUN
epaa-261	543	6	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
epaa-261	543	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	543	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	543	9	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	543	10	universityhayward	universityhayward	ADV
epaa-261	543	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	543	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	543	13	right	right	ADJ
epaa-261	543	14	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-261	543	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	543	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	543	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	543	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	543	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	543	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	543	21	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-261	543	22	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	543	23	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-261	543	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	543	25	an	an	DET
epaa-261	543	26	internship	internship	NOUN
epaa-261	543	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	543	28	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	543	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	543	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	543	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	543	32	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-261	543	33	under	under	ADP
epaa-261	543	34	the	the	DET
epaa-261	543	35	close	close	ADJ
epaa-261	543	36	supervision	supervision	NOUN
epaa-261	543	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	543	38	universityand	universityand	PROPN
epaa-261	543	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	543	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	543	41	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	543	42	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-261	543	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	544	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	544	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	544	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-261	544	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	544	5	these	these	DET
epaa-261	544	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-261	544	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	544	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	544	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	544	10	has	have	VERB
epaa-261	544	11	a	a	DET
epaa-261	544	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	544	13	surplus	surplus	NOUN
epaa-261	544	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	544	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	544	16	midst	midst	NOUN
epaa-261	544	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	544	18	general	general	ADJ
epaa-261	544	19	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	544	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	544	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	544	22	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-261	544	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	544	24	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	544	25	snyder	snyder	NOUN
epaa-261	544	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	544	27	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	544	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	544	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	545	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-261	545	2	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-261	545	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	545	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	545	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	546	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-261	546	2	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-261	546	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	546	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	546	5	san	san	PROPN
epaa-261	546	6	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-261	546	7	city	city	PROPN
epaa-261	546	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	546	9	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-261	546	10	overhauled	overhaul	VERB
epaa-261	546	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	546	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	546	13	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	546	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	546	15	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	546	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	546	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	546	18	aggressively	aggressively	ADV
epaa-261	546	19	recruiting	recruit	VERB
epaa-261	546	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	546	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	546	22	trained	train	VERB
epaa-261	546	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	546	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	546	25	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
epaa-261	546	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	546	27	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-261	546	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	546	29	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	546	30	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	546	31	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	546	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	546	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	546	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	546	35	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	546	36	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	546	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	546	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	546	39	creating	create	VERB
epaa-261	546	40	smooth	smooth	ADJ
epaa-261	546	41	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-261	546	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	546	43	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	546	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	546	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	546	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	546	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	547	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	547	2	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-261	547	3	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-261	547	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	547	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	547	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	547	7	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	547	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	547	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	547	10	early	early	ADV
epaa-261	547	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	547	12	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-261	547	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	547	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-261	547	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	547	16	much	much	ADJ
epaa-261	547	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	547	18	a	a	DET
epaa-261	547	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	547	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	547	21	advance	advance	NOUN
epaa-261	547	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	547	23	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	547	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	547	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	547	26	reaches	reach	VERB
epaa-261	547	27	out	out	ADP
epaa-261	547	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	547	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	547	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	547	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	547	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	547	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	548	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	548	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-261	548	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	548	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	548	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	548	6	streamlined	streamline	VERB
epaa-261	548	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	548	8	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	548	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-261	548	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	548	11	putting	put	VERB
epaa-261	548	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	548	13	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-261	548	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	548	15	online	online	ADV
epaa-261	548	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	548	17	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-261	548	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	548	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-261	548	20	to	to	PART
epaa-261	548	21	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-261	548	22	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	548	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	548	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	548	25	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
epaa-261	548	26	postings	posting	NOUN
epaa-261	548	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	548	28	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-261	548	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	548	30	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	548	31	slowed	slow	VERB
epaa-261	548	32	the	the	DET
epaa-261	548	33	process	process	NOUN
epaa-261	548	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	548	35	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-261	548	36	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	548	37	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	548	38	to	to	PART
epaa-261	548	39	give	give	VERB
epaa-261	548	40	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	548	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	548	42	go	go	VERB
epaa-261	548	43	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-261	548	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	549	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	549	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	549	3	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-261	549	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	549	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	549	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	549	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	549	8	like	like	ADP
epaa-261	549	9	san	san	PROPN
epaa-261	549	10	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-261	549	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	549	12	los	los	PROPN
epaa-261	549	13	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-261	549	14	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	549	15	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
epaa-261	549	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	549	17	31	31	NUM
epaa-261	549	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	549	19	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	549	20	uncredentialed	uncredentialed	ADJ
epaa-261	549	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	549	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	549	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	549	24	the	the	DET
epaa-261	549	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	549	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	549	27	a	a	DET
epaa-261	549	28	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-261	549	29	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	549	30	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	549	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	549	32	50	50	NUM
epaa-261	549	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	549	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	549	35	novices	novice	NOUN
epaa-261	549	36	without	without	ADP
epaa-261	549	37	full	full	ADJ
epaa-261	549	38	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-261	549	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	550	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	550	2	san	san	PROPN
epaa-261	550	3	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-261	550	4	filled	fill	VERB
epaa-261	550	5	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-261	550	6	all	all	PRON
epaa-261	550	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	550	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	550	9	1,081	1,081	NUM
epaa-261	550	10	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
epaa-261	550	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	550	12	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-261	550	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	550	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	550	15	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-261	550	16	all	all	PRON
epaa-261	550	17	but	but	SCONJ
epaa-261	550	18	11	11	NUM
epaa-261	550	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	550	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	550	21	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
epaa-261	550	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	550	23	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-261	550	24	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	550	25	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	550	26	permit	permit	NOUN
epaa-261	550	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	550	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	550	29	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	550	30	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	550	31	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-261	550	32	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-261	550	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	550	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	550	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	550	36	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	550	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	550	38	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
epaa-261	550	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	550	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	551	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	551	2	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	551	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	551	4	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	551	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	551	6	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	551	7	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	551	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	551	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	551	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	551	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	551	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	552	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	552	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	552	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	552	4	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	552	5	successes	success	NOUN
epaa-261	552	6	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-261	552	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-261	552	8	taken	take	VERB
epaa-261	552	9	together	together	ADV
epaa-261	552	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	552	11	these	these	DET
epaa-261	552	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	552	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	552	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	552	15	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-261	552	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-261	552	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	552	18	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-261	552	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	552	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	552	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	552	22	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-261	552	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	552	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	552	25	sustained	sustained	ADJ
epaa-261	552	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	552	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	552	28	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	552	29	a	a	DET
epaa-261	552	30	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-261	552	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	552	32	staffing	staff	VERB
epaa-261	552	33	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	552	34	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-261	552	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	552	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	552	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	552	38	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	552	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	552	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	552	41	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	552	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	552	43	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-261	552	44	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-261	552	45	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-261	552	46	the	the	DET
epaa-261	552	47	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-261	552	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	552	49	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	552	50	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	552	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	553	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	553	2	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-261	553	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	553	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	553	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-261	553	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	553	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	553	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	553	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	553	10	staffed	staff	VERB
epaa-261	553	11	without	without	ADP
epaa-261	553	12	lowering	lower	VERB
epaa-261	553	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	553	14	bar	bar	NOUN
epaa-261	553	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	553	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	553	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	553	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	553	19	counting	count	VERB
epaa-261	553	20	untrained	untrained	ADJ
epaa-261	553	21	novices	novice	NOUN
epaa-261	553	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	553	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	553	24	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	553	25	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	553	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	553	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	553	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	553	29	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-261	553	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	553	31	to	to	PART
epaa-261	553	32	dilute	dilute	VERB
epaa-261	553	33	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	553	34	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	553	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	554	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	554	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	554	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	554	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-261	554	5	to	to	PART
epaa-261	554	6	broaden	broaden	VERB
epaa-261	554	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	554	8	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-261	554	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	554	10	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	554	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	554	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	554	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	554	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	554	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	554	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	554	17	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-261	554	18	to	to	PART
epaa-261	554	19	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
epaa-261	554	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	554	21	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	554	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	554	23	that	that	DET
epaa-261	554	24	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	554	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	554	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	554	27	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	554	28	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-261	554	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	554	30	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	554	31	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	554	32	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	554	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	554	34	to	to	PART
epaa-261	554	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	554	36	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-261	554	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	555	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	555	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	555	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	555	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-261	555	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	555	6	clarifying	clarify	VERB
epaa-261	555	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	555	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-261	555	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	555	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	555	11	law	law	NOUN
epaa-261	555	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	555	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	555	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	555	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	555	16	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-261	555	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	555	18	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-261	555	19	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	555	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	555	21	under	under	ADP
epaa-261	555	22	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	555	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	555	24	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-261	555	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	555	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	555	27	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	555	28	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	555	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	555	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-261	555	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	555	32	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	555	33	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-261	555	34	a	a	DET
epaa-261	555	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-261	555	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	555	37	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	555	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	555	39	route	route	NOUN
epaa-261	555	40	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	555	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	556	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	556	2	full	full	ADJ
epaa-261	556	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	556	4	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	556	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	556	6	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-261	556	7	to	to	PART
epaa-261	556	8	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	556	9	content	content	NOUN
epaa-261	556	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	556	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-261	556	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	556	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	557	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	557	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	557	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	557	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-261	557	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	557	6	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-261	557	7	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	557	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	557	9	route	route	NOUN
epaa-261	557	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	557	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	557	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-261	557	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	557	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	557	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	558	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	558	2	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-261	558	3	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-261	558	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	558	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	558	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	558	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	558	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	558	9	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-261	558	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	558	11	floden	floden	ADJ
epaa-261	558	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	558	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	558	14	ferrini	ferrini	ADV
epaa-261	558	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	558	16	mundy	mundy	NOUN
epaa-261	558	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	558	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	558	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	558	20	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	558	21	30	30	NUM
epaa-261	558	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	558	23	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-261	558	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	558	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	558	26	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	558	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	558	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	558	29	the	the	DET
epaa-261	558	30	following	follow	VERB
epaa-261	558	31	components	component	NOUN
epaa-261	558	32	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	558	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	558	34	included	include	VERB
epaa-261	558	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	558	36	highquality	highquality	NOUN
epaa-261	558	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	558	38	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	558	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	558	40	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	558	41	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	558	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	558	43	components	component	NOUN
epaa-261	558	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	558	45	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	558	46	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	558	47	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-261	558	48	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-261	558	49	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	558	50	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	558	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	558	52	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-261	558	53	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	558	54	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-261	558	55	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	558	56	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-261	558	57	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	558	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	559	1	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-261	559	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	559	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	559	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-261	559	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	559	6	management	management	NOUN
epaa-261	559	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	559	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-261	559	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	559	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	559	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	559	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	559	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	559	14	work	work	VERB
epaa-261	559	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	559	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-261	559	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	559	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	560	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-261	560	2	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-261	560	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	560	4	supervision	supervision	NOUN
epaa-261	560	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	560	6	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	560	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	560	8	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	560	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	560	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	561	1	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-261	561	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	561	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-261	561	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	561	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	562	1	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-261	562	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	562	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	562	4	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-261	562	5	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-261	562	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	562	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	562	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	562	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	562	10	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-261	562	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	562	12	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-261	562	13	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-261	562	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	562	15	taking	take	VERB
epaa-261	562	16	full	full	ADJ
epaa-261	562	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-261	562	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	562	19	a	a	DET
epaa-261	562	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	562	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	563	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	563	2	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-261	563	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	563	4	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-261	563	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	563	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	563	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	563	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	563	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	563	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	564	1	around	around	ADP
epaa-261	564	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	564	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	564	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	564	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	564	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	564	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	564	8	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-261	564	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	564	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	564	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	564	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	564	13	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	564	14	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-261	564	15	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	564	16	to	to	PART
epaa-261	564	17	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-261	564	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	564	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	564	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	564	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-261	564	22	boosting	boost	VERB
epaa-261	564	23	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	564	24	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	564	25	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-261	564	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	564	27	elimination	elimination	NOUN
epaa-261	564	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	564	29	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-261	564	30	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-261	564	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	565	1	vi	vi	X
epaa-261	565	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	566	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	566	2	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	566	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	566	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	566	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	566	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	566	7	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	566	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	566	9	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	566	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	566	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	566	12	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-261	566	13	a	a	DET
epaa-261	566	14	good	good	ADJ
epaa-261	566	15	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-261	566	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	566	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	566	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	566	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	566	20	successes	success	NOUN
epaa-261	566	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	566	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	566	23	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-261	566	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	566	25	the	the	DET
epaa-261	566	26	exceptions	exception	NOUN
epaa-261	566	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	566	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	566	29	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-261	566	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	567	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	567	2	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-261	567	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-261	567	4	amid	amid	ADP
epaa-261	567	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-261	567	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-261	567	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	567	8	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
epaa-261	567	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	567	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	567	11	untrained	untrained	ADJ
epaa-261	567	12	aides	aide	NOUN
epaa-261	567	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	567	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-261	567	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	567	16	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	567	17	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	567	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	567	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	567	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	567	21	suffer	suffer	VERB
epaa-261	567	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	567	23	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	567	24	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	567	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	567	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	567	27	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-261	567	28	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-261	567	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	567	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	567	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	567	32	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	567	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	568	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-261	568	2	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	568	3	much	much	ADJ
epaa-261	568	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	568	5	must	must	AUX
epaa-261	568	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	568	7	done	do	VERB
epaa-261	568	8	lies	lie	NOUN
epaa-261	568	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	568	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	568	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	568	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	568	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	568	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	568	15	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	568	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	568	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	568	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	568	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	568	20	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	568	21	government	government	NOUN
epaa-261	568	22	has	have	VERB
epaa-261	568	23	a	a	DET
epaa-261	568	24	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-261	568	25	role	role	NOUN
epaa-261	568	26	to	to	PART
epaa-261	568	27	play	play	VERB
epaa-261	568	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	568	29	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-261	568	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	568	31	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	568	32	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-261	568	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	568	34	32	32	NUM
epaa-261	568	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	568	36	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	568	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-261	568	38	the	the	DET
epaa-261	568	39	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	568	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	568	41	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	568	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	568	43	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-261	568	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	568	45	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	568	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	568	47	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	568	48	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	568	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	568	50	locations	location	NOUN
epaa-261	568	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	569	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-261	569	2	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	569	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	569	4	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	569	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	569	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	569	7	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-261	569	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	569	9	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	569	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	569	11	tostaff	tostaff	NOUN
epaa-261	569	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	569	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	570	1	creating	create	VERB
epaa-261	570	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	570	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	570	4	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	570	5	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	570	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	570	7	removing	remove	VERB
epaa-261	570	8	interstate	interstate	ADJ
epaa-261	570	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-261	570	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	570	11	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-261	570	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	571	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	571	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	571	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	571	4	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-261	571	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	571	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	571	7	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-261	571	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	571	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	571	10	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-261	571	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	571	12	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	571	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	571	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	571	15	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	571	16	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-261	571	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	571	18	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	571	19	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-261	571	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	571	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	572	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-261	572	2	1944	1944	NUM
epaa-261	572	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	572	4	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	572	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	572	6	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
epaa-261	572	7	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	572	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	572	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	572	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-261	572	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	572	12	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	572	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	572	14	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	572	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	572	16	underserved	underserved	ADJ
epaa-261	572	17	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-261	572	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	572	19	to	to	PART
epaa-261	572	20	fill	fill	VERB
epaa-261	572	21	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	572	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	572	23	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-261	572	24	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	572	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	572	26	to	to	PART
epaa-261	572	27	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-261	572	28	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-261	572	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	572	30	the	the	DET
epaa-261	572	31	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	572	32	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	572	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	573	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	573	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	573	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-261	573	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	573	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	573	6	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	573	7	government	government	NOUN
epaa-261	573	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	573	9	collects	collect	VERB
epaa-261	573	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	573	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	573	12	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-261	573	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	573	14	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-261	573	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	573	16	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	573	17	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-261	573	18	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	573	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	574	1	this	this	DET
epaa-261	574	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-261	574	3	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-261	574	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	574	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	574	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	574	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	574	8	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-261	574	9	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
epaa-261	574	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	574	11	millions	million	NOUN
epaa-261	574	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	574	13	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-261	574	14	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-261	574	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	574	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	574	17	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-261	574	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-261	574	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	574	20	america	america	PROPN
epaa-261	574	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	574	22	world	world	NOUN
epaa-261	574	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	574	24	renowned	renowne	VERB
epaa-261	574	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	574	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	574	27	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	574	28	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	574	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	574	30	care	care	NOUN
epaa-261	574	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	575	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-261	575	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	575	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	575	4	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	575	5	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	575	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	575	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	575	8	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-261	575	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	575	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	575	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	575	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	575	13	future	future	NOUN
epaa-261	575	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	575	15	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	575	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	575	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	575	18	this	this	DET
epaa-261	575	19	area	area	NOUN
epaa-261	575	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	575	21	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-261	575	22	to	to	PART
epaa-261	575	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	575	24	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-261	575	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	575	26	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
epaa-261	575	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	575	28	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-261	575	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	575	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-261	575	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	576	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	576	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	576	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-261	576	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	576	5	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	576	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	576	7	periodically	periodically	ADV
epaa-261	576	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-261	576	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	576	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	576	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-261	576	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	576	13	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	576	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	576	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	576	16	these	these	PRON
epaa-261	576	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	576	18	not	not	PART
epaa-261	576	19	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-261	576	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	576	21	the	the	DET
epaa-261	576	22	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-261	576	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	576	24	with	with	SCONJ
epaa-261	576	25	the	the	DET
epaa-261	576	26	targeting	targeting	NOUN
epaa-261	576	27	needed	need	VERB
epaa-261	576	28	to	to	PART
epaa-261	576	29	address	address	VERB
epaa-261	576	30	the	the	DET
epaa-261	576	31	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	576	32	noted	note	VERB
epaa-261	576	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	577	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	577	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	577	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	577	4	little	little	ADJ
epaa-261	577	5	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-261	577	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	577	7	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-261	577	8	a	a	DET
epaa-261	577	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	577	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	577	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	577	12	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-261	577	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	577	14	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-261	577	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	577	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	577	17	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	577	18	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	577	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	578	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	578	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	578	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-261	578	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	578	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	578	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	578	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	578	8	scarce	scarce	ADJ
epaa-261	578	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	578	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	578	11	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-261	578	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	578	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-261	578	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	578	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	578	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-261	578	17	to	to	PART
epaa-261	578	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-261	578	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	578	20	supplies	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	578	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	578	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	578	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	578	24	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	578	25	locales	locale	NOUN
epaa-261	578	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	578	27	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	578	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	579	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	579	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	579	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	579	4	no	no	DET
epaa-261	579	5	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-261	579	6	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-261	579	7	to	to	PART
epaa-261	579	8	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-261	579	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-261	579	10	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	579	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	579	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	579	13	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-261	579	14	like	like	ADP
epaa-261	579	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	579	16	created	create	VERB
epaa-261	579	17	to	to	PART
epaa-261	579	18	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	579	19	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-261	579	20	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	579	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	579	22	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	579	23	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	579	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	580	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-261	580	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	580	3	recommend	recommend	VERB
epaa-261	580	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	580	5	series	series	NOUN
epaa-261	580	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	580	7	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	580	8	to	to	PART
epaa-261	580	9	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	580	10	a	a	DET
epaa-261	580	11	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	580	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	580	13	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	580	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	580	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	580	16	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-261	580	17	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-261	580	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	580	19	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	580	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	580	21	face	face	VERB
epaa-261	580	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	581	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	581	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-261	581	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	581	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	581	5	to	to	PART
epaa-261	581	6	supply	supply	VERB
epaa-261	581	7	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	581	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	581	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	581	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	581	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-261	581	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	581	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	581	14	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-261	581	15	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-261	581	16	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	581	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	581	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	581	19	needed	need	VERB
epaa-261	581	20	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	581	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	581	22	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	581	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	581	24	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	581	25	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	581	26	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	581	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-261	581	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-261	581	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	581	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	581	31	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	581	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	581	33	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	581	34	work	work	VERB
epaa-261	581	35	to	to	PART
epaa-261	581	36	relieve	relieve	VERB
epaa-261	581	37	the	the	DET
epaa-261	581	38	maldistribution	maldistribution	NOUN
epaa-261	581	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	581	40	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	581	41	talent	talent	NOUN
epaa-261	581	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	582	1	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-261	582	2	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	582	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	582	4	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	582	5	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	582	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	582	7	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	582	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	582	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	582	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	582	11	long	long	ADV
epaa-261	582	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	582	13	surpluses	surplus	NOUN
epaa-261	582	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	582	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	582	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	582	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-261	582	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	582	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	582	20	english	english	PROPN
epaa-261	582	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	582	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	582	23	social	social	ADJ
epaa-261	582	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	582	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	582	26	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	582	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	582	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	582	29	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	582	30	are	be	VERB
epaa-261	582	31	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-261	582	32	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-261	582	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	582	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	582	35	trained	train	VERB
epaa-261	582	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	582	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	582	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	582	39	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	582	40	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	582	41	like	like	ADP
epaa-261	582	42	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-261	582	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	582	44	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-261	582	45	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	582	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	582	47	special	special	ADJ
epaa-261	582	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	582	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	582	50	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-261	582	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	582	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	582	53	english	english	PROPN
epaa-261	582	54	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	582	55	a	a	DET
epaa-261	582	56	second	second	ADJ
epaa-261	582	57	language	language	NOUN
epaa-261	582	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	582	59	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-261	582	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	582	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	583	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	583	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	583	3	requires	require	VERB
epaa-261	583	4	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-261	583	5	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	583	6	to	to	PART
epaa-261	583	7	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-261	583	8	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	583	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	583	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	583	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	583	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	583	13	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	583	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	583	15	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-261	583	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	583	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	583	18	undersupplied	undersupplie	VERB
epaa-261	583	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	584	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	584	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	584	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	584	4	pronged	pronged	ADJ
epaa-261	584	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-261	584	6	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-261	584	7	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-261	584	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	585	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-261	585	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	585	3	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	585	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	585	5	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
epaa-261	585	6	all	all	PRON
epaa-261	585	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	585	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	585	9	small	small	ADJ
epaa-261	585	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	585	11	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-261	585	12	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
epaa-261	585	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	585	14	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	585	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	585	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	585	17	loan	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	585	18	forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN
epaa-261	585	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	585	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	585	21	a	a	DET
epaa-261	585	22	single	single	ADJ
epaa-261	585	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	585	24	sustained	sustained	ADJ
epaa-261	585	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	585	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	585	27	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	585	28	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	585	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	585	30	forgivable	forgivable	ADJ
epaa-261	585	31	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	585	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	585	33	includes	include	VERB
epaa-261	585	34	the	the	DET
epaa-261	585	35	following	follow	VERB
epaa-261	585	36	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-261	585	37	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	585	38	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	585	39	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-261	585	40	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-261	585	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	585	42	the	the	DET
epaa-261	585	43	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-261	585	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	585	45	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-261	585	46	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-261	585	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	585	48	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-261	585	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	585	50	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-261	585	51	success	success	NOUN
epaa-261	585	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	585	53	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	585	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	585	55	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	585	56	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	585	57	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
epaa-261	585	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	585	59	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-261	585	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	585	61	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-261	585	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	586	1	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	586	2	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-261	586	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	586	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-261	586	5	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	586	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	586	7	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	586	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	586	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	586	10	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	586	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	587	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	587	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	587	3	allocate	allocate	VERB
epaa-261	587	4	half	half	DET
epaa-261	587	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	587	6	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-261	587	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	587	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	587	9	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-261	587	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	587	11	reserving	reserve	VERB
epaa-261	587	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	587	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	587	14	half	half	NOUN
epaa-261	587	15	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-261	587	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	587	17	to	to	PART
epaa-261	587	18	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-261	587	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	587	20	own	own	ADJ
epaa-261	587	21	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-261	587	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	588	1	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	588	2	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-261	588	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	588	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-261	588	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	588	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	588	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	588	8	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-261	588	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	588	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	588	11	defined	define	VERB
epaa-261	588	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	588	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	588	14	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-261	588	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	588	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	588	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-261	588	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	588	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-261	588	20	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	588	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	588	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	588	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-261	588	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	588	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-261	588	26	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	588	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	588	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	589	1	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-261	589	2	available	available	ADJ
epaa-261	589	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	589	4	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	589	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	589	6	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-261	589	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	589	8	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
epaa-261	589	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	589	10	graduate	graduate	ADJ
epaa-261	589	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	589	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	589	13	33	33	NUM
epaa-261	589	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	589	15	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	589	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	589	17	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	589	18	forgiven	forgive	VERB
epaa-261	589	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	589	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	589	21	to	to	PART
epaa-261	589	22	five	five	NUM
epaa-261	589	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	589	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	589	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-261	589	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	589	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	589	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	589	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	589	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	589	31	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	589	32	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	589	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	589	34	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	589	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	590	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	590	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	590	3	chances	chance	NOUN
epaa-261	590	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	590	5	staying	stay	VERB
epaa-261	590	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	590	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	590	8	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-261	590	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-261	590	10	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	590	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	590	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	590	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	590	14	calibrating	calibrate	VERB
epaa-261	590	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	590	16	length	length	NOUN
epaa-261	590	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	590	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	590	19	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	590	20	required	require	VERB
epaa-261	590	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	590	22	an	an	DET
epaa-261	590	23	inducement	inducement	NOUN
epaa-261	590	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	590	25	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-261	590	26	size	size	NOUN
epaa-261	590	27	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	590	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	590	29	important	important	ADJ
epaa-261	590	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	590	31	the	the	DET
epaa-261	590	32	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-261	590	33	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	590	34	success	success	NOUN
epaa-261	590	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	591	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	591	2	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	591	3	government	government	NOUN
epaa-261	591	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	591	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	591	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-261	591	7	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-261	591	8	source	source	NOUN
epaa-261	591	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	591	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	591	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	591	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	591	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	591	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-261	591	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	592	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-261	592	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	592	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	592	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	592	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	592	6	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-261	592	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	592	8	flows	flow	NOUN
epaa-261	592	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	592	10	talent	talent	NOUN
epaa-261	592	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	592	12	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	592	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	592	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	592	15	country	country	NOUN
epaa-261	592	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	593	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-261	593	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	593	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	593	4	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
epaa-261	593	5	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-261	593	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	593	7	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-261	593	8	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-261	593	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	593	10	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	593	11	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-261	593	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	593	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	593	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	593	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	594	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	594	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	594	3	an	an	DET
epaa-261	594	4	area	area	NOUN
epaa-261	594	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	594	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	594	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-261	594	8	small	small	ADJ
epaa-261	594	9	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	594	10	outlay	outlay	NOUN
epaa-261	594	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	594	12	go	go	VERB
epaa-261	594	13	a	a	DET
epaa-261	594	14	long	long	ADJ
epaa-261	594	15	way	way	NOUN
epaa-261	594	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	594	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	594	18	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-261	594	19	save	save	VERB
epaa-261	594	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	594	21	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	594	22	sizable	sizable	ADJ
epaa-261	594	23	sums	sum	NOUN
epaa-261	594	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	595	1	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-261	595	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	595	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	595	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	595	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	595	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	595	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	595	8	country	country	NOUN
epaa-261	595	9	needs	need	VERB
epaa-261	595	10	an	an	DET
epaa-261	595	11	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-261	595	12	influx	influx	NOUN
epaa-261	595	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	595	14	40,000	40,000	NUM
epaa-261	595	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	595	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	595	17	supported	support	VERB
epaa-261	595	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	595	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	595	20	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	595	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	595	22	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	595	23	24	24	NUM
epaa-261	595	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	595	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	595	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	595	27	each	each	DET
epaa-261	595	28	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	595	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	595	30	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-261	595	31	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	595	32	to	to	PART
epaa-261	595	33	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	595	34	20,000	20,000	NUM
epaa-261	595	35	to	to	PART
epaa-261	595	36	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-261	595	37	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-261	595	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	595	39	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
epaa-261	595	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	595	41	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	595	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	595	43	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	595	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	596	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	596	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	596	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-261	596	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	596	5	such	such	DET
epaa-261	596	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	596	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	596	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	596	9	costing	cost	VERB
epaa-261	596	10	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	596	11	800	800	NUM
epaa-261	596	12	million	million	NUM
epaa-261	596	13	a	a	DET
epaa-261	596	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	596	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	596	16	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	596	17	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	596	18	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	596	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	596	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	596	21	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	596	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	596	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	596	24	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	596	25	needs	need	VERB
epaa-261	596	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	596	27	a	a	DET
epaa-261	596	28	few	few	ADJ
epaa-261	596	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	596	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	597	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-261	597	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	597	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	597	4	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-261	597	5	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-261	597	6	billions	billion	NOUN
epaa-261	597	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	597	8	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-261	597	9	each	each	DET
epaa-261	597	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	597	11	due	due	ADP
epaa-261	597	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	597	13	early	early	ADJ
epaa-261	597	14	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	597	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	597	16	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	597	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	597	18	much	much	ADJ
epaa-261	597	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	597	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	597	21	a	a	DET
epaa-261	597	22	result	result	NOUN
epaa-261	597	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	597	24	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	597	25	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
epaa-261	597	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	597	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	597	28	this	this	DET
epaa-261	597	29	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	597	30	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	597	31	repay	repay	VERB
epaa-261	597	32	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-261	597	33	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	597	34	times	time	NOUN
epaa-261	597	35	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	597	36	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	597	37	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	597	38	induced	induce	VERB
epaa-261	597	39	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-261	597	40	to	to	PART
epaa-261	597	41	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-261	597	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	597	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	597	44	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	597	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	597	46	several	several	ADJ
epaa-261	597	47	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	597	48	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	597	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	598	1	such	such	DET
epaa-261	598	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	598	3	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	598	4	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-261	598	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	598	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	598	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	598	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	598	9	not	not	PART
epaa-261	598	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	598	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-261	598	12	to	to	PART
epaa-261	598	13	attack	attack	VERB
epaa-261	598	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	598	15	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-261	598	16	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-261	598	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	598	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	598	19	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	598	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	598	21	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	598	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	598	23	isolated	isolated	ADJ
epaa-261	598	24	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-261	598	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	598	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	599	1	recall	recall	VERB
epaa-261	599	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	599	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	599	4	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	599	5	markets	market	NOUN
epaa-261	599	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	599	7	intensely	intensely	ADV
epaa-261	599	8	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	599	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	599	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	599	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	599	12	young	young	ADJ
epaa-261	599	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	599	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	599	15	a	a	DET
epaa-261	599	16	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	599	17	preference	preference	NOUN
epaa-261	599	18	to	to	PART
epaa-261	599	19	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	599	20	close	close	ADV
epaa-261	599	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	599	22	home	home	NOUN
epaa-261	599	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	599	24	hurting	hurt	VERB
epaa-261	599	25	some	some	DET
epaa-261	599	26	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	599	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	599	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	599	29	to	to	PART
epaa-261	599	30	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-261	599	31	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	599	32	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-261	599	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	600	1	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	600	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	600	3	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-261	600	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	600	5	must	must	AUX
epaa-261	600	6	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-261	600	7	lure	lure	VERB
epaa-261	600	8	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-261	600	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	600	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	600	11	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	600	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	600	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	600	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	600	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	600	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-261	600	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	600	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	600	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-261	600	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	600	21	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-261	600	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	600	23	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	600	24	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	600	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	600	26	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-261	600	27	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	600	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	600	29	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
epaa-261	600	30	served	serve	VERB
epaa-261	600	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	600	32	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	600	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	600	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	601	1	this	this	DET
epaa-261	601	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-261	601	3	prospect	prospect	NOUN
epaa-261	601	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-261	601	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	601	6	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	601	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	601	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	601	9	might	might	AUX
epaa-261	601	10	underwrite	underwrite	VERB
epaa-261	601	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	601	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	601	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	601	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	601	15	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-261	601	16	your	your	PRON
epaa-261	601	17	own	own	ADJ
epaa-261	601	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	601	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	601	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	601	21	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	601	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	601	23	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-261	601	24	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	601	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	602	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	602	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-261	602	3	26	26	NUM
epaa-261	602	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	602	5	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	602	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	602	7	needed	need	VERB
epaa-261	602	8	to	to	PART
epaa-261	602	9	build	build	VERB
epaa-261	602	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	602	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-261	602	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	602	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	602	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	602	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	602	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-261	602	17	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-261	602	18	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	602	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	602	20	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	602	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	602	22	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	602	23	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-261	602	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	603	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	603	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	603	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	603	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-261	603	5	to	to	PART
epaa-261	603	6	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	603	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	603	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-261	603	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	603	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-261	603	11	a	a	DET
epaa-261	603	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	603	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	603	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	603	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	603	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	603	17	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-261	603	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	603	19	attracting	attract	VERB
epaa-261	603	20	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	603	21	residents	resident	NOUN
epaa-261	603	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	603	23	the	the	DET
epaa-261	603	24	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	603	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	603	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	603	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-261	603	28	a	a	DET
epaa-261	603	29	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
epaa-261	603	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	603	31	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	603	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	603	33	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	603	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	604	1	some	some	DET
epaa-261	604	2	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-261	604	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	604	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	604	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	604	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	604	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	604	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	604	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	604	10	not	not	PART
epaa-261	604	11	all	all	PRON
epaa-261	604	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	604	13	affordable	affordable	ADJ
epaa-261	604	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	604	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	604	16	residents	resident	NOUN
epaa-261	604	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	604	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	604	19	close	close	ADJ
epaa-261	604	20	ties	tie	NOUN
epaa-261	604	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	604	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	604	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	604	24	to	to	PART
epaa-261	604	25	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-261	604	26	an	an	DET
epaa-261	604	27	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-261	604	28	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-261	604	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	604	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	604	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	604	32	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	604	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	605	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	605	2	value	value	NOUN
epaa-261	605	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	605	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	605	5	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	605	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	605	7	route	route	NOUN
epaa-261	605	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	605	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	605	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	605	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	605	12	finance	finance	VERB
epaa-261	605	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	605	14	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	605	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	605	16	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-261	605	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	605	18	a	a	DET
epaa-261	605	19	given	give	VERB
epaa-261	605	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	605	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	605	22	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-261	605	23	the	the	DET
epaa-261	605	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	605	25	reaps	reap	VERB
epaa-261	605	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	605	27	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-261	605	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	605	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-261	605	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	605	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	605	32	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	605	33	know	know	VERB
epaa-261	605	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	605	35	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	605	36	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	605	37	a	a	DET
epaa-261	605	38	job	job	NOUN
epaa-261	605	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	606	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-261	606	2	these	these	PRON
epaa-261	606	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	606	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	606	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	606	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	606	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	606	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	606	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	606	10	components	component	NOUN
epaa-261	606	11	described	describe	VERB
epaa-261	606	12	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-261	606	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	606	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	606	15	bargain	bargain	NOUN
epaa-261	606	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	606	17	a	a	DET
epaa-261	606	18	good	good	ADJ
epaa-261	606	19	one	one	NOUN
epaa-261	606	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	607	1	some	some	DET
epaa-261	607	2	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-261	607	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	607	4	like	like	ADP
epaa-261	607	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	607	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	607	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	607	8	san	san	PROPN
epaa-261	607	9	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-261	607	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	607	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	607	12	created	create	VERB
epaa-261	607	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	607	14	university	university	NOUN
epaa-261	607	15	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-261	607	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	607	17	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	607	18	underwriting	underwrite	VERB
epaa-261	607	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	607	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	607	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	607	22	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	607	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	607	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	607	25	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	607	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	607	27	the	the	DET
epaa-261	607	28	city	city	NOUN
epaa-261	607	29	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	607	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	607	31	required	require	VERB
epaa-261	607	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	607	33	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-261	607	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	608	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-261	608	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	608	3	these	these	DET
epaa-261	608	4	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-261	608	5	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-261	608	6	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	608	7	to	to	PART
epaa-261	608	8	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-261	608	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	608	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	608	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	608	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	608	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	608	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	608	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	608	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	608	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	608	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-261	608	19	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-261	608	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	608	21	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	608	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	608	23	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	608	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	608	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	608	26	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-261	608	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	608	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	608	29	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-261	608	30	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	608	31	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	608	32	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-261	608	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	608	34	mere	mere	ADJ
epaa-261	608	35	survival	survival	NOUN
epaa-261	608	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	609	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	609	2	some	some	DET
epaa-261	609	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	609	4	target	target	VERB
epaa-261	609	5	both	both	DET
epaa-261	609	6	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	609	7	residents	resident	NOUN
epaa-261	609	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	609	9	longtime	longtime	ADJ
epaa-261	609	10	paraprofessionals	paraprofessional	NOUN
epaa-261	609	11	already	already	ADV
epaa-261	609	12	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-261	609	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	609	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	609	15	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-261	609	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	609	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	609	18	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-261	609	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	610	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	610	2	key	key	NOUN
epaa-261	610	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	610	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	610	5	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-261	610	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	610	7	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	610	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	610	9	34	34	NUM
epaa-261	610	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	610	11	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	610	12	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-261	610	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	610	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	610	15	talent	talent	NOUN
epaa-261	610	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	610	17	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	610	18	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	610	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	610	20	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	610	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	610	22	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	610	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	610	24	the	the	DET
epaa-261	610	25	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	610	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	611	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	611	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	611	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	611	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	611	5	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-261	611	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	611	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	611	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	611	9	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	611	10	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	611	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	611	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	611	13	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-261	611	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	611	15	a	a	DET
epaa-261	611	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	611	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	611	18	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	611	19	matching	matching	NOUN
epaa-261	611	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	611	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	611	22	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-261	611	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	611	24	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	611	25	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-261	611	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	611	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	611	28	to	to	PART
epaa-261	611	29	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	611	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	611	31	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-261	611	32	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	611	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	611	34	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	611	35	the	the	DET
epaa-261	611	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	611	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	611	38	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	611	39	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	611	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	611	41	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	611	42	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	611	43	described	describe	VERB
epaa-261	611	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	611	45	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	611	46	support	support	VERB
epaa-261	611	47	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	611	48	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	611	49	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	611	50	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	611	51	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	611	52	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	611	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	612	1	some	some	DET
epaa-261	612	2	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-261	612	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	612	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	612	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-261	612	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	612	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	612	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	612	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	612	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-261	612	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	612	12	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	612	13	others	other	NOUN
epaa-261	612	14	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	612	15	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-261	612	16	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
epaa-261	612	17	to	to	PART
epaa-261	612	18	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-261	612	19	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	612	20	to	to	PART
epaa-261	612	21	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-261	612	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	612	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	612	24	pledges	pledge	NOUN
epaa-261	612	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	612	26	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	612	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	612	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	612	29	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	612	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	613	1	analogs	analog	NOUN
epaa-261	613	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	613	3	available	available	ADJ
epaa-261	613	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	613	5	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	613	6	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	613	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	613	8	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	613	9	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	613	10	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	613	11	models	model	NOUN
epaa-261	613	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	613	13	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	613	14	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-261	613	15	a	a	PRON
epaa-261	613	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	613	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	614	1	[	[	X
epaa-261	614	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	614	3	ldh	ldh	PROPN
epaa-261	614	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	614	5	note	note	NOUN
epaa-261	614	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-261	614	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-261	614	8	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	614	9	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-261	614	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	614	11	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	614	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	614	13	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	614	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	614	15	a	a	DET
epaa-261	614	16	city	city	NOUN
epaa-261	614	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	614	18	a	a	DET
epaa-261	614	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	614	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	614	21	not	not	PART
epaa-261	614	22	a	a	DET
epaa-261	614	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	614	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	614	25	government	government	NOUN
epaa-261	614	26	]	]	X
epaa-261	614	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	615	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	615	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	615	3	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-261	615	4	these	these	DET
epaa-261	615	5	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-261	615	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	615	7	building	building	NOUN
epaa-261	615	8	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	615	9	to	to	PART
epaa-261	615	10	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-261	615	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	615	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	615	13	50	50	NUM
epaa-261	615	14	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-261	615	15	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-261	615	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	615	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	615	18	an	an	DET
epaa-261	615	19	average	average	NOUN
epaa-261	615	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	615	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	615	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	615	23	per	per	ADP
epaa-261	615	24	city	city	NOUN
epaa-261	615	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	615	26	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
epaa-261	615	27	to	to	PART
epaa-261	615	28	size	size	VERB
epaa-261	615	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	615	30	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	615	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	615	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	615	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	615	34	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	615	35	each	each	DET
epaa-261	615	36	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-261	615	37	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	615	38	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-261	615	39	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	615	40	1	1	NUM
epaa-261	615	41	million	million	NUM
epaa-261	615	42	per	per	ADP
epaa-261	615	43	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	615	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	615	45	each	each	PRON
epaa-261	615	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	615	47	five	five	NUM
epaa-261	615	48	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	615	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	615	50	the	the	DET
epaa-261	615	51	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-261	615	52	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	615	53	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	615	54	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	615	55	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	615	56	100	100	NUM
epaa-261	615	57	million	million	NUM
epaa-261	615	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	615	59	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	615	60	attendant	attendant	ADJ
epaa-261	615	61	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-261	615	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	615	63	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	615	64	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	615	65	adding	add	VERB
epaa-261	615	66	marginally	marginally	ADV
epaa-261	615	67	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	615	68	this	this	DET
epaa-261	615	69	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-261	615	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	615	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	616	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	616	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	616	3	add	add	VERB
epaa-261	616	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	616	5	modestly	modestly	ADV
epaa-261	616	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	616	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	616	8	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-261	616	9	noted	note	VERB
epaa-261	616	10	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	616	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	616	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	616	13	still	still	ADV
epaa-261	616	14	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-261	616	15	total	total	ADJ
epaa-261	616	16	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-261	616	17	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-261	616	18	far	far	ADV
epaa-261	616	19	below	below	ADP
epaa-261	616	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	616	21	noted	note	VERB
epaa-261	616	22	savings	saving	NOUN
epaa-261	616	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	617	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	617	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	617	3	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-261	617	4	to	to	PART
epaa-261	617	5	spread	spread	VERB
epaa-261	617	6	these	these	DET
epaa-261	617	7	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	617	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	617	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-261	617	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	617	11	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-261	617	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	617	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	617	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	617	15	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	617	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	617	17	phased	phase	VERB
epaa-261	617	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	617	19	over	over	ADV
epaa-261	617	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	617	21	say	say	INTJ
epaa-261	617	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	617	23	a	a	DET
epaa-261	617	24	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-261	617	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	618	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	618	2	models	model	NOUN
epaa-261	618	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	618	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-261	618	5	might	might	AUX
epaa-261	618	6	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	618	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	618	8	richly	richly	ADV
epaa-261	618	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-261	618	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	618	11	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	618	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	618	13	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-261	618	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	618	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	618	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	618	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	618	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	618	19	emulate	emulate	VERB
epaa-261	618	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	618	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	618	22	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
epaa-261	618	23	used	use	VERB
epaa-261	618	24	to	to	PART
epaa-261	618	25	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-261	618	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	618	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	618	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	618	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	618	30	the	the	DET
epaa-261	618	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	618	32	art	art	NOUN
epaa-261	618	33	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	618	34	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	618	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	619	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	619	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-261	619	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	619	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	619	5	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-261	619	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	619	7	distance	distance	NOUN
epaa-261	619	8	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-261	619	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	619	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	619	11	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-261	619	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	619	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-261	619	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	619	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	619	16	private	private	ADJ
epaa-261	619	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	619	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	619	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
epaa-261	619	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	619	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	619	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	619	23	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-261	619	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	619	25	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-261	619	26	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	619	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	619	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	619	29	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	619	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	619	31	the	the	DET
epaa-261	619	32	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-261	619	33	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-261	619	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	620	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	620	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	620	3	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	620	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	620	5	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-261	620	6	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-261	620	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	620	8	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-261	620	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	620	10	gold	gold	NOUN
epaa-261	620	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	620	12	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-261	620	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-261	620	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	620	15	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-261	620	16	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
epaa-261	620	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	620	18	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-261	620	19	models	model	NOUN
epaa-261	620	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	621	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-261	621	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	621	3	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	621	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	621	5	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-261	621	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	621	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	621	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	621	9	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-261	621	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	621	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	621	12	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-261	621	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	621	14	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	621	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	621	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	621	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	621	18	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	621	19	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	621	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	621	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	621	22	an	an	DET
epaa-261	621	23	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-261	621	24	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-261	621	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	621	26	a	a	DET
epaa-261	621	27	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	621	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	621	29	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	621	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	621	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	621	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	621	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	622	1	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-261	622	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	622	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-261	622	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	622	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	622	6	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	622	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	622	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-261	622	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	622	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	622	11	early	early	ADJ
epaa-261	622	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	622	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	622	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	622	15	a	a	DET
epaa-261	622	16	major	major	ADJ
epaa-261	622	17	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	622	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	622	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	622	20	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	622	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	622	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	622	23	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	622	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	622	25	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-261	622	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	622	27	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	622	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	622	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	622	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	622	31	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	622	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	622	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	623	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	623	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	623	3	help	help	VERB
epaa-261	623	4	stem	stem	VERB
epaa-261	623	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	623	6	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	623	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	623	8	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-261	623	9	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-261	623	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	623	11	several	several	ADJ
epaa-261	623	12	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	623	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	623	14	starting	start	VERB
epaa-261	623	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	623	16	helping	help	VERB
epaa-261	623	17	to	to	PART
epaa-261	623	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-261	623	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	623	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	623	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	623	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	623	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	623	24	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-261	623	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-261	623	26	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	623	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	623	28	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-261	623	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	624	1	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-261	624	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	624	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	624	4	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	624	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	625	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	625	2	quality	quality	ADJ
epaa-261	625	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	625	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	625	5	to	to	PART
epaa-261	625	6	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	625	7	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	625	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	625	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	625	10	go	go	VERB
epaa-261	625	11	a	a	DET
epaa-261	625	12	long	long	ADJ
epaa-261	625	13	way	way	NOUN
epaa-261	625	14	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-261	625	15	supplying	supply	VERB
epaa-261	625	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	625	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	625	18	a	a	DET
epaa-261	625	19	great	great	ADJ
epaa-261	625	20	unfinished	unfinished	ADJ
epaa-261	625	21	task	task	NOUN
epaa-261	625	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	625	23	american	american	ADJ
epaa-261	625	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	625	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	625	26	to	to	PART
epaa-261	625	27	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	625	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	625	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	625	30	better	well	ADJ
epaa-261	625	31	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	625	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	625	33	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	625	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	625	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	625	36	encompassing	encompass	VERB
epaa-261	625	37	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	625	38	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-261	625	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	625	40	protected	protect	VERB
epaa-261	625	41	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-261	625	42	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-261	625	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	625	44	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-261	625	45	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-261	625	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	625	47	mentor	mentor	NOUN
epaa-261	625	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	625	49	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	625	50	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	625	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	625	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	625	53	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-261	625	54	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	625	55	to	to	PART
epaa-261	625	56	help	help	VERB
epaa-261	625	57	novices	novice	NOUN
epaa-261	625	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	626	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	626	2	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	626	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	626	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	626	5	neglected	neglect	VERB
epaa-261	626	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	626	7	too	too	ADV
epaa-261	626	8	long	long	ADJ
epaa-261	626	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	626	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	626	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	626	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-261	626	13	harm	harm	VERB
epaa-261	626	14	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	626	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	626	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	626	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	626	18	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	626	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	626	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	626	21	need	need	VERB
epaa-261	626	22	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-261	626	23	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-261	626	24	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-261	626	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	626	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	626	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	626	28	to	to	PART
epaa-261	626	29	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	626	30	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	626	31	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-261	626	32	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-261	626	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	627	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	627	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-261	627	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-261	627	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-261	627	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-261	627	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	627	7	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	627	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	627	9	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	627	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	627	11	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	627	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	627	13	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-261	627	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	627	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	627	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-261	627	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	627	18	loads	load	NOUN
epaa-261	627	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	627	20	close	close	ADJ
epaa-261	627	21	fits	fit	NOUN
epaa-261	627	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	627	23	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-261	627	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	627	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	627	26	duties	duty	NOUN
epaa-261	627	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	627	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	627	29	the	the	DET
epaa-261	627	30	orchestration	orchestration	NOUN
epaa-261	627	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	627	32	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	627	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	627	34	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-261	627	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	627	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	627	37	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-261	627	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	628	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	628	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-261	628	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	628	4	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	628	5	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	628	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	628	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	628	8	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-261	628	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	629	1	35	35	NUM
epaa-261	629	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	629	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	629	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	629	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	629	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	629	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	629	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	629	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
epaa-261	629	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	630	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	630	2	evidenced	evidence	VERB
epaa-261	630	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	630	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	630	5	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-261	630	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	630	7	connecticut	connecticut	NOUN
epaa-261	630	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	630	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	630	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	630	11	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-261	630	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	630	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	630	14	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	630	15	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	630	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	630	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	630	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	630	19	established	establish	VERB
epaa-261	630	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	630	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	630	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	630	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	631	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	631	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-261	631	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	631	4	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-261	631	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	631	6	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-261	631	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	631	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	631	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	631	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	631	11	department	department	PROPN
epaa-261	631	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	631	13	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	631	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	631	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-261	631	16	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-261	631	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	631	18	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	631	19	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	631	20	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	631	21	a	a	DET
epaa-261	631	22	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-261	631	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	631	24	matching	matching	NOUN
epaa-261	631	25	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	631	26	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	631	27	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-261	631	28	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-261	631	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	631	30	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-261	631	31	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	631	32	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	631	33	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	631	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	632	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-261	632	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	632	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	632	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	632	5	some	some	DET
epaa-261	632	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	632	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	632	8	created	create	VERB
epaa-261	632	9	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	632	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	632	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	632	12	some	some	DET
epaa-261	632	13	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	632	14	already	already	ADV
epaa-261	632	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	632	16	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-261	632	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	632	18	these	these	DET
epaa-261	632	19	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	632	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	633	1	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-261	633	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-261	633	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	633	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	633	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	633	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	633	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-261	633	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	633	9	expert	expert	ADJ
epaa-261	633	10	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-261	633	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	633	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	633	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-261	633	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	633	15	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	633	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	633	17	made	make	VERB
epaa-261	633	18	available	available	ADJ
epaa-261	633	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	633	20	inclassroom	inclassroom	NOUN
epaa-261	633	21	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	633	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	633	23	the	the	DET
epaa-261	633	24	component	component	NOUN
epaa-261	633	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	633	26	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	633	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	633	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	633	29	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-261	633	30	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	633	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	633	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	633	33	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	633	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	633	35	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	633	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	634	1	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	634	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	634	3	such	such	DET
epaa-261	634	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	634	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	634	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	634	7	supply	supply	VERB
epaa-261	634	8	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	634	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	634	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	634	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-261	634	12	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-261	634	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	634	14	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-261	634	15	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-261	634	16	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	634	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	634	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	634	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	634	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	634	21	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-261	634	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	634	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	634	24	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-261	634	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	634	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	634	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	634	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	635	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	635	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-261	635	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-261	635	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	635	5	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	635	6	to	to	PART
epaa-261	635	7	fund	fund	VERB
epaa-261	635	8	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-261	635	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	635	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	635	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	635	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	635	13	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-261	635	14	to	to	PART
epaa-261	635	15	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-261	635	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	635	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-261	635	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-261	635	19	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	635	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	635	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	635	22	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
epaa-261	635	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	635	24	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	635	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	635	26	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	635	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	635	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	635	29	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	635	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	635	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	635	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	635	33	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	635	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	635	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	636	1	another	another	DET
epaa-261	636	2	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	636	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	636	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	636	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	636	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	636	7	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-261	636	8	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	636	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	636	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	636	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	636	12	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	636	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	636	14	to	to	PART
epaa-261	636	15	support	support	VERB
epaa-261	636	16	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-261	636	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	636	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	636	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	636	20	mentor	mentor	NOUN
epaa-261	636	21	cadres	cadre	NOUN
epaa-261	636	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	636	23	related	related	ADJ
epaa-261	636	24	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-261	636	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	637	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	637	2	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-261	637	3	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	637	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	637	5	again	again	ADV
epaa-261	637	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	637	7	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV
epaa-261	637	8	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-261	637	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	638	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	638	2	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	638	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	638	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	638	5	might	might	AUX
epaa-261	638	6	supply	supply	VERB
epaa-261	638	7	startup	startup	NOUN
epaa-261	638	8	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-261	638	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	638	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	638	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	638	12	pledge	pledge	NOUN
epaa-261	638	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	638	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	638	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	638	16	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-261	638	17	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	638	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	638	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	638	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	638	21	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	638	22	that	that	DET
epaa-261	638	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-261	638	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	639	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	639	2	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-261	639	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	639	4	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	639	5	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-261	639	6	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	639	7	500,000	500,000	NUM
epaa-261	639	8	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-261	639	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	639	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	639	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	639	12	running	run	VERB
epaa-261	639	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	639	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	639	15	phased	phase	VERB
epaa-261	639	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	639	17	10	10	NUM
epaa-261	639	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	639	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	639	20	a	a	DET
epaa-261	639	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-261	639	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	639	23	the	the	DET
epaa-261	639	24	total	total	ADJ
epaa-261	639	25	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-261	639	26	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	639	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	639	28	this	this	DET
epaa-261	639	29	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	639	30	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	639	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	639	32	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	639	33	75	75	NUM
epaa-261	639	34	million	million	NUM
epaa-261	639	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	639	36	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-261	639	37	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	639	38	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-261	639	39	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	639	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	640	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	640	2	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	640	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	640	4	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	640	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	640	6	might	might	AUX
epaa-261	640	7	allocate	allocate	VERB
epaa-261	640	8	an	an	DET
epaa-261	640	9	average	average	NOUN
epaa-261	640	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	640	11	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	640	12	250,000	250,000	NUM
epaa-261	640	13	a	a	DET
epaa-261	640	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	640	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	640	16	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	640	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	640	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	640	19	startup	startup	NOUN
epaa-261	640	20	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-261	640	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	640	22	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	640	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	640	24	the	the	DET
epaa-261	640	25	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	640	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	640	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	640	28	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-261	640	29	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	640	30	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	640	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	641	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	641	2	100	100	NUM
epaa-261	641	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	641	4	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	641	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	641	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-261	641	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	641	8	20	20	NUM
epaa-261	641	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	641	10	a	a	DET
epaa-261	641	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	641	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	641	13	phased	phase	VERB
epaa-261	641	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	641	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	641	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	641	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-261	641	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	641	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	641	20	second	second	ADJ
epaa-261	641	21	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	641	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	641	23	total	total	VERB
epaa-261	641	24	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	641	25	75	75	NUM
epaa-261	641	26	million	million	NUM
epaa-261	641	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	641	28	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	641	29	spread	spread	VERB
epaa-261	641	30	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	641	31	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-261	641	32	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	641	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	642	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	642	2	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	642	3	took	take	VERB
epaa-261	642	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	642	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	642	6	role	role	NOUN
epaa-261	642	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	642	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-261	642	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	642	10	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
epaa-261	642	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	642	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	642	13	these	these	DET
epaa-261	642	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	642	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	642	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	642	17	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	642	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	642	19	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-261	642	20	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-261	642	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	642	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	642	23	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	642	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	642	25	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	642	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	642	27	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-261	642	28	hardy	hardy	ADJ
epaa-261	642	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-261	642	30	under	under	ADP
epaa-261	642	31	a	a	DET
epaa-261	642	32	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-261	642	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	642	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	642	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	643	1	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	643	2	pay	pay	PROPN
epaa-261	643	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	643	4	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	643	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	643	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	644	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	644	2	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	644	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-261	644	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	644	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	644	6	great	great	ADJ
epaa-261	644	7	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-261	644	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	644	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	644	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	644	11	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-261	644	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	644	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	644	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	644	15	localities	locality	NOUN
epaa-261	644	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	644	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	644	18	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-261	644	19	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-261	644	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	644	21	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-261	644	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	644	23	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	644	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	644	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-261	644	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	644	27	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	644	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	644	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	645	1	too	too	ADV
epaa-261	645	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	645	3	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	645	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	645	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	645	6	doubly	doubly	ADV
epaa-261	645	7	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-261	645	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	645	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	645	10	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-261	645	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	645	12	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	645	13	talent	talent	NOUN
epaa-261	645	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	646	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	646	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	646	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-261	646	4	living	living	NOUN
epaa-261	646	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	646	6	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	646	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	646	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	646	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	646	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	646	11	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-261	646	12	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	646	13	below	below	ADP
epaa-261	646	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	646	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	646	16	nearby	nearby	ADJ
epaa-261	646	17	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-261	646	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	646	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	647	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	647	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-261	647	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	647	4	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	647	5	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-261	647	6	an	an	DET
epaa-261	647	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	647	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	647	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	647	10	a	a	DET
epaa-261	647	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	647	12	dealt	deal	VERB
epaa-261	647	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	647	14	these	these	DET
epaa-261	647	15	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	647	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	647	17	both	both	PRON
epaa-261	647	18	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-261	647	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	647	20	equalizing	equalize	VERB
epaa-261	647	21	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	647	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	648	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	648	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-261	648	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	648	4	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-261	648	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	648	6	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	648	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	648	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	648	9	centrally	centrally	ADV
epaa-261	648	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	648	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-261	648	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	648	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	648	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	648	15	localities	locality	NOUN
epaa-261	648	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	648	17	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	648	18	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	648	19	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-261	648	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	648	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	648	22	to	to	PART
epaa-261	648	23	address	address	VERB
epaa-261	648	24	these	these	DET
epaa-261	648	25	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-261	648	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	648	27	sponsoring	sponsor	VERB
epaa-261	648	28	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	648	29	within	within	ADP
epaa-261	648	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	648	31	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	648	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	648	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	648	34	the	the	DET
epaa-261	648	35	success	success	NOUN
epaa-261	648	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	648	37	various	various	ADJ
epaa-261	648	38	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	648	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	648	40	different	different	ADJ
epaa-261	648	41	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-261	648	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	649	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-261	649	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-261	649	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	649	4	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-261	649	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	649	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	649	7	like	like	ADP
epaa-261	649	8	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	649	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	649	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	649	11	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	649	12	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-261	649	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	649	14	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-261	649	15	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-261	649	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	650	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-261	650	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	650	3	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-261	650	4	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-261	650	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	650	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	650	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	650	8	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	650	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	650	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	650	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	650	12	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	650	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	650	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	650	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-261	650	16	known	know	VERB
epaa-261	650	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	650	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	650	19	combat	combat	NOUN
epaa-261	650	20	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-261	650	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	650	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	650	23	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-261	650	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	650	25	proven	prove	VERB
epaa-261	650	26	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-261	650	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	650	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	650	29	some	some	DET
epaa-261	650	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	650	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	650	32	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	650	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	650	34	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-261	650	35	further	further	ADJ
epaa-261	650	36	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-261	650	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	650	38	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-261	650	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	650	40	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	650	41	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	650	42	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	650	43	bear	bear	AUX
epaa-261	650	44	watching	watch	VERB
epaa-261	650	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	651	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	651	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	651	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	651	4	some	some	DET
epaa-261	651	5	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-261	651	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	651	7	advocated	advocate	VERB
epaa-261	651	8	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-261	651	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	651	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	651	11	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	651	12	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-261	651	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	651	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	651	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-261	651	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	651	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-261	651	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	651	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	651	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	651	21	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	651	22	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	651	23	board	board	PROPN
epaa-261	651	24	36	36	NUM
epaa-261	651	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	651	26	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	651	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	651	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	651	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	651	30	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	651	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	651	32	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-261	651	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	651	34	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-261	651	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	652	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	652	2	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-261	652	3	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	652	4	10,000	10,000	NUM
epaa-261	652	5	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
epaa-261	652	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	652	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	652	8	board	board	NOUN
epaa-261	652	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	652	10	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	652	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	652	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	652	13	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-261	652	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	652	15	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	652	16	30,000	30,000	NUM
epaa-261	652	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	652	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	652	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	652	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	652	21	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-261	652	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	652	23	low	low	ADV
epaa-261	652	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	652	25	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-261	652	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	652	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	653	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	653	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	653	3	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-261	653	4	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	653	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	653	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	653	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	653	8	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-261	653	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	653	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	653	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	653	12	sent	send	VERB
epaa-261	653	13	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	653	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	653	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	653	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	653	17	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	653	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	653	19	to	to	PART
epaa-261	653	20	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-261	653	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	653	22	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-261	653	23	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-261	653	24	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	653	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	653	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	653	27	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-261	653	28	working	work	VERB
epaa-261	653	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	653	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	653	31	adding	add	VERB
epaa-261	653	32	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-261	653	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	653	34	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-261	653	35	class	class	NOUN
epaa-261	653	36	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-261	653	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	653	38	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-261	653	39	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-261	653	40	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
epaa-261	653	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	654	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-261	654	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	654	3	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	654	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	654	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	654	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	654	7	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	654	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	654	9	might	might	AUX
epaa-261	654	10	experiment	experiment	VERB
epaa-261	654	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	654	12	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-261	654	13	packages	package	NOUN
epaa-261	654	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	654	15	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	654	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	654	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	654	18	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	654	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	654	20	special	special	ADJ
epaa-261	654	21	housing	housing	NOUN
epaa-261	654	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	654	23	parking	parking	NOUN
epaa-261	654	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	654	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	654	26	transportation	transportation	NOUN
epaa-261	654	27	allowances	allowance	NOUN
epaa-261	654	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	654	29	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-261	654	30	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	654	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	654	32	retirement	retirement	NOUN
epaa-261	654	33	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-261	654	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	654	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	654	36	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-261	654	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	654	38	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	654	39	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	654	40	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	654	41	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	654	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	654	43	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-261	654	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	654	45	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-261	654	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	654	47	institutes	institute	NOUN
epaa-261	654	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	654	49	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	654	50	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-261	654	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	655	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	655	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-261	655	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	655	4	sponsoring	sponsor	VERB
epaa-261	655	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	655	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	655	7	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	655	8	might	might	AUX
epaa-261	655	9	play	play	VERB
epaa-261	655	10	a	a	DET
epaa-261	655	11	role	role	NOUN
epaa-261	655	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	655	13	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
epaa-261	655	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	655	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	655	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	655	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-261	655	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	655	19	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-261	655	20	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-261	655	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	655	22	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	655	23	models	model	NOUN
epaa-261	655	24	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-261	655	25	designed	design	VERB
epaa-261	655	26	to	to	PART
epaa-261	655	27	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-261	655	28	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	655	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	655	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	655	31	needy	needy	ADJ
epaa-261	655	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	655	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	655	34	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	655	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	656	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	656	2	this	this	DET
epaa-261	656	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-261	656	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	656	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	656	6	department	department	NOUN
epaa-261	656	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	656	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	656	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	656	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	656	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-261	656	12	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-261	656	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	656	14	announce	announce	VERB
epaa-261	656	15	a	a	DET
epaa-261	656	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	656	17	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	656	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	656	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	656	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	656	21	support	support	VERB
epaa-261	656	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	656	23	phases	phase	NOUN
epaa-261	656	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	656	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-261	656	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	656	27	the	the	DET
epaa-261	656	28	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	656	29	to	to	PART
epaa-261	656	30	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-261	656	31	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-261	656	32	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-261	656	33	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-261	656	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	656	35	the	the	DET
epaa-261	656	36	second	second	ADJ
epaa-261	656	37	to	to	PART
epaa-261	656	38	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-261	656	39	trials	trial	NOUN
epaa-261	656	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	656	41	these	these	DET
epaa-261	656	42	models	model	NOUN
epaa-261	656	43	to	to	PART
epaa-261	656	44	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-261	656	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	656	46	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-261	656	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	657	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	657	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-261	657	3	to	to	PART
epaa-261	657	4	12	12	NUM
epaa-261	657	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	657	6	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	657	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	657	8	let	let	VERB
epaa-261	657	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	657	10	then	then	ADV
epaa-261	657	11	studied	study	VERB
epaa-261	657	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	657	13	a	a	DET
epaa-261	657	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-261	657	15	period	period	NOUN
epaa-261	657	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	657	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	657	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	657	19	return	return	NOUN
epaa-261	657	20	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	657	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	657	22	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-261	657	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	657	24	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-261	657	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	657	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	657	27	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-261	657	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	657	29	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	657	30	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-261	657	31	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	657	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	657	33	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	657	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	657	35	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-261	657	36	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	657	37	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	657	38	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-261	657	39	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-261	657	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	657	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	658	1	once	once	ADV
epaa-261	658	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	658	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	658	4	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	658	5	validated	validate	VERB
epaa-261	658	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	658	7	worth	worth	NOUN
epaa-261	658	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	658	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	658	10	models	model	NOUN
epaa-261	658	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	658	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	658	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	658	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	658	15	a	a	DET
epaa-261	658	16	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-261	658	17	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-261	658	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	658	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	658	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	658	21	to	to	PART
epaa-261	658	22	invest	invest	VERB
epaa-261	658	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	658	24	these	these	DET
epaa-261	658	25	models	model	NOUN
epaa-261	658	26	out	out	ADP
epaa-261	658	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	658	28	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-261	658	29	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-261	658	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	659	1	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-261	660	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	660	2	prospect	prospect	NOUN
epaa-261	660	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	660	4	success	success	NOUN
epaa-261	660	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	661	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-261	661	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	661	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	661	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	661	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	661	6	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	661	7	to	to	PART
epaa-261	661	8	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-261	661	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	661	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	661	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	661	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	661	13	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-261	661	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	661	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	661	16	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-261	661	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	662	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	662	2	this	this	DET
epaa-261	662	3	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-261	662	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	662	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	662	6	stresses	stress	VERB
epaa-261	662	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	662	8	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-261	662	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	662	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	662	11	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-261	662	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	662	13	redesigned	redesign	VERB
epaa-261	662	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	662	15	to	to	PART
epaa-261	662	16	build	build	VERB
epaa-261	662	17	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	662	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	662	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	662	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	662	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-261	662	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	662	23	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-261	662	24	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-261	662	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	662	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-261	662	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	662	28	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-261	662	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	662	30	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-261	662	31	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-261	662	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	662	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	662	34	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	662	35	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	662	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	662	37	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	662	38	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-261	662	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	662	40	schneider	schneider	PROPN
epaa-261	662	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	662	42	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	662	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	662	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	663	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	663	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	663	3	soft	soft	ADJ
epaa-261	663	4	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	663	5	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-261	663	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	663	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	663	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	663	9	alterable	alterable	ADJ
epaa-261	663	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	663	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	663	12	skillful	skillful	ADJ
epaa-261	663	13	management	management	NOUN
epaa-261	663	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	663	15	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-261	663	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	663	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	663	18	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	663	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	663	20	supported	support	VERB
epaa-261	663	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	663	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	663	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	663	24	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	663	25	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-261	663	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-261	663	27	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	663	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	663	29	continued	continued	ADJ
epaa-261	663	30	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	663	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	663	32	redesigned	redesign	VERB
epaa-261	663	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	663	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	663	35	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	663	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	663	37	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	663	38	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-261	663	39	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	663	40	the	the	DET
epaa-261	663	41	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	663	42	american	american	PROPN
epaa-261	663	43	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-261	663	44	development	development	PROPN
epaa-261	663	45	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	663	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	663	47	the	the	DET
epaa-261	663	48	small	small	ADJ
epaa-261	663	49	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	663	50	act	act	PROPN
epaa-261	663	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	664	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	664	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	664	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-261	664	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	664	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	664	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	664	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	664	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	664	9	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-261	664	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	664	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	664	12	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-261	664	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	664	14	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-261	664	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	664	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	664	17	perverse	perverse	ADJ
epaa-261	664	18	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	664	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	664	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	664	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	664	22	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-261	664	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	664	24	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	664	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	665	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-261	665	2	that	that	DET
epaa-261	665	3	law	law	NOUN
epaa-261	665	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	665	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	665	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	665	7	being	be	AUX
epaa-261	665	8	branded	brand	VERB
epaa-261	665	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	665	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	665	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	665	12	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	665	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	665	14	improvement”—widely	improvement”—widely	ADV
epaa-261	665	15	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-261	665	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	665	17	a	a	DET
epaa-261	665	18	euphemism	euphemism	NOUN
epaa-261	665	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	665	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	665	21	failing”—if	failing”—if	NOUN
epaa-261	665	22	all	all	DET
epaa-261	665	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	665	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	665	25	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	665	26	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-261	665	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	665	28	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	665	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	665	30	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	665	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	665	32	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-261	665	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	665	34	english	english	ADJ
epaa-261	665	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	665	36	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-261	665	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	665	38	do	do	AUX
epaa-261	665	39	not	not	PART
epaa-261	665	40	all	all	PRON
epaa-261	665	41	show	show	VERB
epaa-261	665	42	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-261	665	43	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-261	665	44	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-261	665	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	665	46	test	test	NOUN
epaa-261	665	47	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-261	665	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	666	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	666	2	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-261	666	3	to	to	PART
epaa-261	666	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	666	5	reconstituted	reconstitute	VERB
epaa-261	666	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	666	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	666	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	666	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	666	10	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-261	666	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	666	12	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-261	666	13	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-261	666	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	666	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	666	16	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-261	666	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-261	666	18	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-261	666	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	667	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	667	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	667	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	667	4	not	not	PART
epaa-261	667	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	667	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	667	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	667	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-261	667	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	667	10	so	so	ADV
epaa-261	667	11	volatile	volatile	ADJ
epaa-261	667	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	667	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	667	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	667	15	useless	useless	ADJ
epaa-261	667	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	667	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-261	667	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	667	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-261	667	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	667	21	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-261	667	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	667	23	haug	haug	PROPN
epaa-261	667	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	667	25	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	667	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	667	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	667	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	667	29	the	the	DET
epaa-261	667	30	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-261	667	31	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-261	667	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	667	33	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	667	34	to	to	PART
epaa-261	667	35	result	result	VERB
epaa-261	667	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	667	37	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	667	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	667	39	half	half	DET
epaa-261	667	40	the	the	DET
epaa-261	667	41	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	667	42	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	667	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	667	44	seen	see	VERB
epaa-261	667	45	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	667	46	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-261	667	47	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	667	48	the	the	DET
epaa-261	667	49	next	next	ADJ
epaa-261	667	50	few	few	ADJ
epaa-261	667	51	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	667	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	668	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	668	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	668	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	668	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	668	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	668	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	668	7	stigma	stigma	NOUN
epaa-261	668	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	668	9	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	668	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	668	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	668	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	668	13	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	668	14	harder	hard	ADJ
epaa-261	668	15	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-261	668	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	668	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	668	18	to	to	PART
epaa-261	668	19	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-261	668	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	668	21	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-261	668	22	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	668	23	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	668	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	668	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	669	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	669	2	labels	label	NOUN
epaa-261	669	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	669	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	669	5	accompanying	accompany	VERB
epaa-261	669	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-261	669	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	669	8	chase	chase	VERB
epaa-261	669	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	669	10	away	away	ADV
epaa-261	669	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	669	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	669	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	669	14	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	669	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	669	16	persuasively	persuasively	ADV
epaa-261	669	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	669	18	current	current	ADJ
epaa-261	669	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	669	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	669	21	clotfelter	clotfelter	ADV
epaa-261	669	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	669	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	669	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	669	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	669	26	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	669	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	669	28	figlio	figlio	PROPN
epaa-261	669	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	669	30	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	669	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	669	32	devise	devise	VERB
epaa-261	669	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	669	34	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	669	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	669	36	tye	tye	NOUN
epaa-261	669	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	669	38	o’brien	o’brien	PROPN
epaa-261	669	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	669	40	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	669	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	669	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	670	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	670	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	670	3	mounts	mount	VERB
epaa-261	670	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	670	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	670	6	face	face	VERB
epaa-261	670	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	670	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	670	9	exodus	exodus	NOUN
epaa-261	670	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	670	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	670	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	670	13	seen	see	VERB
epaa-261	670	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	670	15	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-261	670	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	670	17	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	670	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	670	19	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-261	670	20	dismay	dismay	NOUN
epaa-261	670	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	670	22	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-261	670	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-261	670	24	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-261	670	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	670	26	37	37	NUM
epaa-261	670	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	670	28	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	670	29	countervailing	countervail	VERB
epaa-261	670	30	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	670	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	670	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	670	33	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-261	670	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	671	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	671	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-261	671	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	671	4	amending	amend	VERB
epaa-261	671	5	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	671	6	to	to	PART
epaa-261	671	7	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-261	671	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	671	9	sensible	sensible	ADJ
epaa-261	671	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	671	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	671	12	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-261	671	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	671	14	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	671	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	671	16	along	along	ADP
epaa-261	671	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	671	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	671	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	671	20	localities	locality	NOUN
epaa-261	671	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	671	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	671	23	need	need	VERB
epaa-261	671	24	to	to	PART
epaa-261	671	25	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	671	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	671	27	inducements	inducement	NOUN
epaa-261	671	28	to	to	PART
epaa-261	671	29	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	671	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	671	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	671	32	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-261	671	33	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	671	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	671	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	671	36	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	671	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	671	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	672	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-261	672	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	672	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	672	4	lessqualified	lessqualifie	VERB
epaa-261	672	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	672	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	672	7	end	end	VERB
epaa-261	672	8	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	672	9	instructing	instruct	VERB
epaa-261	672	10	these	these	DET
epaa-261	672	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	672	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	673	1	3	3	X
epaa-261	673	2	.	.	X
epaa-261	673	3	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-261	673	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	673	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	673	6	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	673	7	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	673	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	673	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	673	10	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-261	673	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	673	12	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	673	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	673	14	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	673	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	673	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-261	673	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	673	18	a	a	DET
epaa-261	673	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	673	20	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	673	21	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	673	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	673	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	673	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	673	25	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	673	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	673	27	removal	removal	NOUN
epaa-261	673	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	673	29	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
epaa-261	673	30	interstate	interstate	ADJ
epaa-261	673	31	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-261	673	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	673	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	673	34	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-261	673	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	674	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	674	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	674	3	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	674	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	674	5	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	674	6	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-261	674	7	regionally	regionally	ADV
epaa-261	674	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	674	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	674	10	country	country	NOUN
epaa-261	674	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	674	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	674	13	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-261	674	14	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	674	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	674	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	674	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	674	18	surpluses	surplus	NOUN
epaa-261	674	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	674	20	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-261	674	21	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	674	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	674	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	674	24	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-261	674	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	674	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	674	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	674	28	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-261	674	29	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	674	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	675	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	675	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	675	3	work	work	VERB
epaa-261	675	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	675	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	675	6	to	to	PART
epaa-261	675	7	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-261	675	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	675	9	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-261	675	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	675	11	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-261	675	12	common	common	ADJ
epaa-261	675	13	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-261	675	14	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-261	675	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	675	16	interstate	interstate	ADJ
epaa-261	675	17	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-261	675	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	675	19	content	content	NOUN
epaa-261	675	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	675	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-261	675	22	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-261	675	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	675	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	675	25	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-261	675	26	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
epaa-261	675	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	675	28	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-261	675	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	675	30	the	the	DET
epaa-261	675	31	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	675	32	called	call	VERB
epaa-261	675	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	675	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	675	35	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	675	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	676	1	creating	create	VERB
epaa-261	676	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	676	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	676	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	676	5	pension	pension	NOUN
epaa-261	676	6	portability	portability	NOUN
epaa-261	676	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	676	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	676	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	676	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	677	1	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-261	677	2	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	677	3	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	677	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	677	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	677	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	677	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	677	8	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	677	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	677	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	677	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	677	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	677	13	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-261	677	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	678	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-261	678	2	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-261	678	3	already	already	ADV
epaa-261	678	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	678	5	working	work	VERB
epaa-261	678	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	678	7	these	these	DET
epaa-261	678	8	agendas	agenda	NOUN
epaa-261	678	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	678	10	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-261	678	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	678	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	678	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	678	14	leveraged	leverage	VERB
epaa-261	678	15	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-261	678	16	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-261	678	17	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-261	678	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	679	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	679	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	679	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	679	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	679	5	interstate	interstate	ADJ
epaa-261	679	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	679	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	679	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	679	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	679	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	679	11	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-261	679	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	679	13	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-261	679	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	679	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	679	16	council	council	NOUN
epaa-261	679	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	679	18	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-261	679	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	679	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	679	21	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-261	679	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	679	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	679	24	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-261	679	25	together	together	ADV
epaa-261	679	26	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	679	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	679	28	30	30	NUM
epaa-261	679	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	679	30	to	to	PART
epaa-261	679	31	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	679	32	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-261	679	33	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	679	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	679	35	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	679	36	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	679	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	679	38	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	679	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	679	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	680	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	680	2	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-261	680	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	680	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	680	5	forged	forge	VERB
epaa-261	680	6	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	680	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	680	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	680	9	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-261	680	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	680	11	an	an	DET
epaa-261	680	12	eventual	eventual	ADJ
epaa-261	680	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	680	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	680	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	681	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	681	2	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-261	681	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	681	4	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	681	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	681	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	681	7	executive	executive	NOUN
epaa-261	681	8	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-261	681	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	681	10	along	along	ADP
epaa-261	681	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	681	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	681	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	681	14	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-261	681	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	681	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	681	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	681	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	681	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	681	20	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-261	681	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	681	22	to	to	PART
epaa-261	681	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-261	681	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	681	25	pension	pension	NOUN
epaa-261	681	26	portability	portability	NOUN
epaa-261	681	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	681	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	681	29	tiaa	tiaa	NOUN
epaa-261	681	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	681	31	cref	cref	NOUN
epaa-261	681	32	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	681	33	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-261	681	34	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	681	35	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-261	681	36	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	681	37	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	681	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	682	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	682	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	682	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-261	682	4	private	private	ADJ
epaa-261	682	5	partnership	partnership	NOUN
epaa-261	682	6	to	to	PART
epaa-261	682	7	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
epaa-261	682	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	682	9	next	next	ADJ
epaa-261	682	10	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-261	682	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	682	12	these	these	DET
epaa-261	682	13	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-261	682	14	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	682	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	682	16	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-261	682	17	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-261	682	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	683	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-261	683	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	683	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	683	4	long	long	ADV
epaa-261	683	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	683	6	standing	stand	VERB
epaa-261	683	7	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	683	8	role	role	NOUN
epaa-261	683	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	683	10	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-261	683	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-261	683	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	683	13	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-261	683	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	683	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	683	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	683	17	suited	suited	ADJ
epaa-261	683	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	683	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	683	20	job	job	NOUN
epaa-261	683	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	683	22	creating	create	VERB
epaa-261	683	23	a	a	DET
epaa-261	683	24	database	database	NOUN
epaa-261	683	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	683	26	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-261	683	27	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-261	683	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	683	29	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-261	683	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	683	31	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	683	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	683	33	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	683	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	684	1	such	such	DET
epaa-261	684	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	684	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	684	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	684	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	684	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	684	7	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-261	684	8	all	all	DET
epaa-261	684	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	684	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	684	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	684	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	684	13	document	document	VERB
epaa-261	684	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	684	15	project	project	VERB
epaa-261	684	16	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	684	17	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	684	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	684	19	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	684	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	684	21	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-261	684	22	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-261	684	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	684	24	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	684	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	684	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	684	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	684	28	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	684	29	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	684	30	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	684	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	684	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	684	33	support	support	VERB
epaa-261	684	34	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-261	684	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	684	36	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-261	684	37	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-261	684	38	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	684	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	684	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	684	41	needed	need	VERB
epaa-261	684	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	685	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	685	2	making	make	VERB
epaa-261	685	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-261	685	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	685	5	these	these	DET
epaa-261	685	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-261	685	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	685	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	685	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	685	10	mindful	mindful	ADJ
epaa-261	685	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	685	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	685	13	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	685	14	deficits	deficit	NOUN
epaa-261	685	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	685	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	685	17	looming	loom	VERB
epaa-261	685	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	686	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	686	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	686	3	these	these	DET
epaa-261	686	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-261	686	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	686	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	686	7	undertaken	undertake	VERB
epaa-261	686	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	686	9	less	less	ADJ
epaa-261	686	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	686	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-261	686	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	686	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	686	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	686	15	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	686	16	350	350	NUM
epaa-261	686	17	billion	billion	NUM
epaa-261	686	18	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-261	686	19	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-261	686	20	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-261	686	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	686	22	may	may	PROPN
epaa-261	686	23	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	686	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	686	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	686	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	686	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	686	28	a	a	DET
epaa-261	686	29	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	686	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	686	31	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	686	32	a	a	DET
epaa-261	686	33	few	few	ADJ
epaa-261	686	34	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	686	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	686	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	686	37	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	686	38	build	build	VERB
epaa-261	686	39	a	a	DET
epaa-261	686	40	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	686	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	686	42	force	force	NOUN
epaa-261	686	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	686	44	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	686	45	last	last	VERB
epaa-261	686	46	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-261	686	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	687	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	687	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	687	3	stress	stress	VERB
epaa-261	687	4	again	again	ADV
epaa-261	687	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	687	6	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-261	687	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	687	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	687	9	these	these	DET
epaa-261	687	10	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-261	687	11	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	687	12	save	save	VERB
epaa-261	687	13	far	far	ADV
epaa-261	687	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	687	15	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-261	687	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	687	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	687	18	cost	cost	VERB
epaa-261	687	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	688	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	688	2	savings	saving	NOUN
epaa-261	688	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	688	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	688	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	688	6	several	several	ADJ
epaa-261	688	7	billion	billion	NUM
epaa-261	688	8	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-261	688	9	now	now	ADV
epaa-261	688	10	wasted	waste	VERB
epaa-261	688	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	688	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	688	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	688	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	688	15	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	688	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	688	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	688	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	688	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	688	20	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	688	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	688	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-261	688	23	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	688	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	688	25	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-261	688	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	688	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	688	28	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-261	688	29	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	688	30	required	require	VERB
epaa-261	688	31	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	688	32	too	too	ADV
epaa-261	688	33	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	688	34	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	688	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	688	36	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-261	688	37	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-261	688	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	689	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	689	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	689	3	to	to	PART
epaa-261	689	4	say	say	VERB
epaa-261	689	5	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-261	689	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	689	7	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-261	689	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	689	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	689	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	689	11	broken	broken	ADJ
epaa-261	689	12	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-261	689	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	689	14	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-261	689	15	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-261	689	16	burdens	burden	NOUN
epaa-261	689	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	689	18	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	689	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	689	20	avoided	avoid	VERB
epaa-261	689	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	689	22	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	689	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	689	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	689	25	the	the	DET
epaa-261	689	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	689	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	689	28	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	689	29	need	need	VERB
epaa-261	689	30	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	689	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	690	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	690	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	690	3	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-261	690	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	690	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	690	6	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-261	690	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	690	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	690	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	690	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-261	690	11	points	point	VERB
epaa-261	690	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	690	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	690	14	38	38	NUM
epaa-261	690	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	690	16	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	690	17	centrality	centrality	NOUN
epaa-261	690	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	690	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	690	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	690	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	690	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	690	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-261	690	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	691	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	691	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	691	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	691	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	691	5	centerpiece	centerpiece	NOUN
epaa-261	691	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	691	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	691	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	691	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	691	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	691	11	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-261	691	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	692	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	692	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-261	692	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	692	4	this	this	DET
epaa-261	692	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	692	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	692	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	692	8	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-261	692	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	692	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	692	11	’	’	PART
epaa-261	692	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	692	13	success	success	NOUN
epaa-261	692	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	692	15	employability	employability	NOUN
epaa-261	692	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	692	17	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-261	692	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	692	19	society	society	NOUN
epaa-261	692	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	692	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	692	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	692	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	692	24	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-261	692	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	692	26	repay	repay	VERB
epaa-261	692	27	the	the	DET
epaa-261	692	28	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	692	29	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	692	30	times	time	NOUN
epaa-261	692	31	over	over	ADV
epaa-261	692	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	693	1	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-261	693	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-261	693	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	694	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	694	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	694	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-261	694	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-261	694	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	694	6	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-261	694	7	commissioned	commission	VERB
epaa-261	694	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	694	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	694	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	694	11	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-261	694	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	694	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	694	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	694	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	694	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	694	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	694	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	694	19	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-261	694	20	amendment	amendment	NOUN
epaa-261	694	21	project	project	NOUN
epaa-261	694	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	695	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	695	2	version	version	NOUN
epaa-261	695	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	695	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	695	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	695	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	695	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	695	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	695	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	695	10	http://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/46/34/4634.doc	http://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/46/34/4634.doc	NOUN
epaa-261	695	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	696	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	696	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-261	696	3	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-261	696	4	to	to	PART
epaa-261	696	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-261	696	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	696	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-261	696	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	696	9	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	696	10	this	this	DET
epaa-261	696	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	696	12	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-261	696	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	696	14	debbi	debbi	PROPN
epaa-261	696	15	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-261	696	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	696	17	lisa	lisa	PROPN
epaa-261	696	18	ray	ray	PROPN
epaa-261	696	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	696	20	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-261	696	21	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	696	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	696	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	696	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	696	25	lisa	lisa	PROPN
epaa-261	696	26	marie	marie	PROPN
epaa-261	696	27	carlson	carlson	PROPN
epaa-261	696	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	696	29	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-261	696	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	696	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	697	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	697	2	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-261	697	3	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-261	697	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	697	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	697	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	697	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	697	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	697	9	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-261	697	10	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-261	697	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	698	1	1	1	X
epaa-261	698	2	.	.	X
epaa-261	698	3	a	a	DET
epaa-261	698	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-261	698	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	698	6	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	698	7	polls	poll	NOUN
epaa-261	698	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-261	698	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	698	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	698	11	majorities	majority	NOUN
epaa-261	698	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	698	13	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-261	698	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	698	15	members	member	NOUN
epaa-261	698	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	698	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	698	18	general	general	ADJ
epaa-261	698	19	public	public	NOUN
epaa-261	698	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	698	21	90	90	NUM
epaa-261	698	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	698	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	698	24	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-261	698	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	698	26	getting	get	VERB
epaa-261	698	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	698	28	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-261	698	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	698	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	698	31	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	698	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	698	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	698	34	the	the	DET
epaa-261	698	35	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	698	36	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	698	37	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	698	38	to	to	PART
epaa-261	698	39	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-261	698	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	698	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	698	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	698	43	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	698	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	698	45	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	698	46	have	have	VERB
epaa-261	698	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	698	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	698	49	content	content	NOUN
epaa-261	698	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	698	51	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	698	52	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	698	53	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-261	698	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	698	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	698	56	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	698	57	to	to	PART
epaa-261	698	58	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	698	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	698	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	698	61	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	698	62	salaries	salarie	VERB
epaa-261	698	63	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-261	698	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	698	65	taxes	taxis	NOUN
epaa-261	698	66	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-261	698	67	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	698	68	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	698	69	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-261	698	70	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	698	71	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-261	698	72	to	to	PART
epaa-261	698	73	get	get	VERB
epaa-261	698	74	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	698	75	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	698	76	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	698	77	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	698	78	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	698	79	all	all	DET
epaa-261	698	80	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	698	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	699	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	699	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	699	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	699	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	699	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	699	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	699	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-261	699	8	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	699	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	699	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	699	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	699	12	recruiting	recruit	VERB
epaa-261	699	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	699	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	699	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	699	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	699	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	700	1	2	2	X
epaa-261	700	2	.	.	X
epaa-261	700	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	700	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	700	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	700	6	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	700	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	700	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	700	9	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-261	700	10	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-261	700	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	700	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	700	13	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-261	700	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	700	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	700	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	700	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	700	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	700	19	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	700	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	700	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-261	700	22	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
epaa-261	700	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	701	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	701	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	701	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	701	4	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	701	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	701	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	701	7	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	701	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	701	9	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-261	701	10	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-261	701	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	701	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	701	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	701	14	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-261	701	15	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-261	701	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	701	17	a	a	DET
epaa-261	701	18	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	701	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	701	20	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	701	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	701	22	denotes	denote	NOUN
epaa-261	701	23	advanced	advance	VERB
epaa-261	701	24	standing	standing	NOUN
epaa-261	701	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	701	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	701	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	701	28	set	set	VERB
epaa-261	701	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	701	30	a	a	DET
epaa-261	701	31	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	701	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	702	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	702	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	702	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	702	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	702	5	grant	grant	VERB
epaa-261	702	6	physicians	physician	NOUN
epaa-261	702	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	702	8	license	license	NOUN
epaa-261	702	9	to	to	PART
epaa-261	702	10	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-261	702	11	medicine	medicine	NOUN
epaa-261	702	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	702	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	702	14	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-261	702	15	grant	grant	VERB
epaa-261	702	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	702	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	702	18	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-261	702	19	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	702	20	specialties	specialty	NOUN
epaa-261	702	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	703	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-261	703	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	703	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	703	4	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	703	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-261	703	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	703	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	703	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	703	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	703	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	703	11	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-261	703	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	703	13	certifies	certifie	NOUN
epaa-261	703	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	703	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	703	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-261	703	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	703	18	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-261	703	19	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	703	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	703	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	703	22	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	703	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	703	24	grant	grant	VERB
epaa-261	703	25	licenses	license	NOUN
epaa-261	703	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	703	27	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	703	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	704	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-261	704	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	704	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	704	4	conform	conform	VERB
epaa-261	704	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	704	6	general	general	ADJ
epaa-261	704	7	usage	usage	NOUN
epaa-261	704	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	704	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-261	704	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	704	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	704	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	704	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	704	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	704	15	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-261	704	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	704	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	704	18	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-261	704	19	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-261	704	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	704	21	the	the	DET
epaa-261	704	22	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-261	704	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	704	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	704	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	704	26	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-261	704	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	704	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	704	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	705	1	3	3	X
epaa-261	705	2	.	.	X
epaa-261	705	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	705	4	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	705	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	705	6	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	705	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	705	8	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-261	705	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	705	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	705	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	705	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	705	13	a	a	DET
epaa-261	705	14	review	review	NOUN
epaa-261	705	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	705	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	705	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	705	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	705	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	705	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	705	21	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	705	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	705	23	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-261	705	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	705	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	705	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	706	1	4	4	NUM
epaa-261	706	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-261	706	3	34	34	NUM
epaa-261	706	4	cfr	cfr	PROPN
epaa-261	706	5	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	706	6	200	200	NUM
epaa-261	706	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	706	8	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	706	9	register	register	NOUN
epaa-261	706	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	706	11	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-261	706	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	706	13	67	67	NUM
epaa-261	706	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	706	15	no	no	INTJ
epaa-261	706	16	.	.	NOUN
epaa-261	706	17	231	231	NUM
epaa-261	706	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	706	19	december	december	PROPN
epaa-261	706	20	2	2	NUM
epaa-261	706	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	706	22	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	706	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	706	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	706	25	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	706	26	71712	71712	NUM
epaa-261	706	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	707	1	downloaded	download	VERB
epaa-261	707	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	707	3	april	april	PROPN
epaa-261	707	4	20	20	NUM
epaa-261	707	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	707	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	707	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	707	8	http://www.ed.gov/legislation/fedregister/finrule/2002-4/120202a.html	http://www.ed.gov/legislation/fedregister/finrule/2002-4/120202a.html	NOUN
epaa-261	707	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	708	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	708	2	.	.	SYM
epaa-261	708	3	34	34	NUM
epaa-261	708	4	cfr	cfr	NOUN
epaa-261	708	5	section	section	NOUN
epaa-261	708	6	200.56	200.56	NUM
epaa-261	708	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	708	8	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	708	9	register	register	NOUN
epaa-261	708	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	708	11	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-261	708	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	708	13	67	67	NUM
epaa-261	708	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	708	15	no	no	INTJ
epaa-261	708	16	.	.	NOUN
epaa-261	708	17	231	231	NUM
epaa-261	708	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	708	19	december	december	PROPN
epaa-261	708	20	2	2	NUM
epaa-261	708	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	708	22	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	708	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	708	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	708	25	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	708	26	71765	71765	NUM
epaa-261	708	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	709	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-261	709	2	.	.	SYM
epaa-261	709	3	34	34	NUM
epaa-261	709	4	cfr	cfr	NOUN
epaa-261	709	5	section	section	NOUN
epaa-261	709	6	200.56	200.56	NUM
epaa-261	709	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	709	8	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	709	9	register	register	NOUN
epaa-261	709	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	709	11	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-261	709	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	709	13	67	67	NUM
epaa-261	709	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	709	15	no	no	INTJ
epaa-261	709	16	.	.	NOUN
epaa-261	709	17	231	231	NUM
epaa-261	709	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	709	19	december	december	PROPN
epaa-261	709	20	2	2	NUM
epaa-261	709	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	709	22	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	709	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	709	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	709	25	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	709	26	71764	71764	NUM
epaa-261	709	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	710	1	7	7	X
epaa-261	710	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-261	710	3	hb	hb	PROPN
epaa-261	710	4	318	318	NUM
epaa-261	710	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	710	6	downloaded	download	VERB
epaa-261	710	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	710	8	5/3/03	5/3/03	PROPN
epaa-261	710	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	710	10	http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/tlo/78r/billtext/hb00381.thm	http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/tlo/78r/billtext/hb00381.thm	PROPN
epaa-261	710	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	711	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-261	711	2	.	.	X
epaa-261	712	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	712	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	712	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	712	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	712	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-261	712	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	712	7	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-261	712	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	712	9	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-261	712	10	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-261	712	11	website	website	PROPN
epaa-261	712	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	712	13	http://www.edexcellence.net/topics/teachers.html	http://www.edexcellence.net/topics/teachers.html	X
epaa-261	712	14	.	.	NOUN
epaa-261	713	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-261	713	2	.	.	X
epaa-261	714	1	some	some	DET
epaa-261	714	2	opponents	opponent	NOUN
epaa-261	714	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	714	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	714	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	714	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	714	7	misconstrued	misconstrue	VERB
epaa-261	714	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	714	9	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-261	714	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	714	11	this	this	DET
epaa-261	714	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	714	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	714	14	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-261	714	15	against	against	ADP
epaa-261	714	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	714	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	714	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	714	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	715	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	715	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	715	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	715	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	715	5	small	small	ADJ
epaa-261	715	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-261	715	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	715	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	715	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	715	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	715	11	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-261	715	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	715	13	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	715	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	715	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	715	16	24	24	NUM
epaa-261	715	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	715	18	3,469	3,469	NUM
epaa-261	715	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	715	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	715	21	the	the	DET
epaa-261	715	22	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-261	715	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	715	24	did	do	VERB
epaa-261	715	25	no	no	ADV
epaa-261	715	26	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-261	715	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	715	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	715	29	39	39	NUM
epaa-261	715	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	715	31	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	715	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	715	33	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-261	715	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	715	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	715	36	these	these	DET
epaa-261	715	37	opponents	opponent	NOUN
epaa-261	715	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	715	39	termed	term	VERB
epaa-261	715	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	715	41	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	715	42	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
epaa-261	715	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	715	44	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	715	45	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-261	715	46	strayhorn	strayhorn	ADJ
epaa-261	715	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	715	48	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	715	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	715	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	716	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	716	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	716	3	these	these	DET
epaa-261	716	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	716	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	716	6	like	like	ADP
epaa-261	716	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	716	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	716	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-261	716	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	716	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	716	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	716	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	716	14	to	to	PART
epaa-261	716	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	716	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	716	17	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	716	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	716	19	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-261	716	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	716	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	717	1	another	another	DET
epaa-261	717	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	717	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	717	4	these	these	DET
epaa-261	717	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	717	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	717	7	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	717	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	717	9	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	717	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	717	11	berry	berry	NOUN
epaa-261	717	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	717	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	717	14	thoreson	thoreson	PROPN
epaa-261	717	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	717	16	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	717	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	717	18	showed	show	VERB
epaa-261	717	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	717	20	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	717	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	717	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	717	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	717	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	717	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	717	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	717	27	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-261	717	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	717	29	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-261	717	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	717	31	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	717	32	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-261	717	33	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	717	34	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	717	35	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	717	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	717	37	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-261	717	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	717	39	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-261	717	40	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	717	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	717	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	717	43	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	717	44	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-261	717	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	717	46	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	717	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	717	48	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-261	717	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	717	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	718	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	718	2	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-261	718	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	718	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	718	5	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-261	718	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-261	718	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	718	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	718	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	718	10	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-261	718	11	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	718	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	718	13	outof	outof	PROPN
epaa-261	718	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	718	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	718	16	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-261	718	17	working	work	VERB
epaa-261	718	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	718	19	a	a	DET
epaa-261	718	20	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-261	718	21	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-261	718	22	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	718	23	becoming	becoming	AUX
epaa-261	718	24	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	718	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	718	26	a	a	DET
epaa-261	718	27	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	718	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	718	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	719	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-261	719	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	719	3	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	719	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	719	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	719	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	719	7	another	another	DET
epaa-261	719	8	subfield	subfield	NOUN
epaa-261	719	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	719	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	719	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	720	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	720	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	720	3	not	not	PART
epaa-261	720	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-261	720	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	720	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-261	720	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	720	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	720	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	720	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	720	11	did	do	VERB
epaa-261	720	12	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	720	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	720	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	720	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	720	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	720	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	720	18	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-261	720	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	720	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	720	21	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-261	720	22	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-261	720	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	721	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	721	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	721	3	third	third	NOUN
epaa-261	721	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	721	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	721	6	nels	nels	PROPN
epaa-261	721	7	sample	sample	PROPN
epaa-261	721	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	721	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	721	10	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-261	721	11	/	/	SYM
epaa-261	721	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	721	13	licenses	license	NOUN
epaa-261	721	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	721	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	721	16	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-261	721	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	721	18	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	721	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	721	20	little	little	ADJ
epaa-261	721	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	721	22	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	721	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	722	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	722	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	722	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	722	4	this	this	DET
epaa-261	722	5	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-261	722	6	-	-	NOUN
epaa-261	722	7	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-261	722	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	722	9	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-261	722	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	722	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-261	722	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	722	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	722	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	722	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	722	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	722	17	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-261	722	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	722	19	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-261	722	20	trained	train	VERB
epaa-261	722	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	722	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	722	23	an	an	DET
epaa-261	722	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	722	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	722	26	covariance	covariance	NOUN
epaa-261	722	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	722	28	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-261	722	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	722	30	pretest	pretest	ADJ
epaa-261	722	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-261	722	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	722	33	content	content	NOUN
epaa-261	722	34	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-261	722	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	722	36	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-261	722	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	723	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-261	723	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	724	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	724	2	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-261	724	3	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-261	724	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	724	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	724	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	724	7	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-261	724	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	724	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	724	10	third	third	NOUN
epaa-261	724	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	724	12	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-261	724	13	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	724	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	724	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	724	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	724	17	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-261	724	18	minted	mint	VERB
epaa-261	724	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	724	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	725	1	this	this	DET
epaa-261	725	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-261	725	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	725	4	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-261	725	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	725	6	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-261	725	7	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	725	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	725	9	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-261	725	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-261	725	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	725	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	725	13	half	half	NOUN
epaa-261	725	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	725	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	725	16	hires	hire	NOUN
epaa-261	725	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	725	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	725	19	late	late	ADJ
epaa-261	725	20	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-261	725	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	726	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	726	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	726	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-261	726	4	highdemand	highdemand	NOUN
epaa-261	726	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	726	6	like	like	ADP
epaa-261	726	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	726	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	726	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	726	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-261	726	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	726	12	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-261	726	13	60	60	NUM
epaa-261	726	14	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-261	726	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	726	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	726	17	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	726	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	726	19	unusual	unusual	ADJ
epaa-261	726	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	727	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-261	727	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	727	3	various	various	ADJ
epaa-261	727	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	727	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	727	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	727	7	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	727	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	727	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	727	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	727	11	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	727	12	20	20	NUM
epaa-261	727	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	727	14	to	to	PART
epaa-261	727	15	30	30	NUM
epaa-261	727	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	727	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	727	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	727	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	727	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	727	21	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	727	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	727	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	727	24	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-261	727	25	return	return	VERB
epaa-261	727	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	727	27	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	727	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	727	29	the	the	DET
epaa-261	727	30	same	same	ADJ
epaa-261	727	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	727	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	727	33	beaudin	beaudin	NOUN
epaa-261	727	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	727	35	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-261	727	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	727	37	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-261	727	38	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-261	727	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	727	40	social	social	ADJ
epaa-261	727	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	727	42	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-261	727	43	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	727	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	727	45	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-261	727	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	727	47	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-261	727	48	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	727	49	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	727	50	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	727	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	727	52	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	727	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	727	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	728	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-261	728	2	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	728	3	to	to	PART
epaa-261	728	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	728	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	728	6	another	another	DET
epaa-261	728	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	728	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	728	9	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-261	728	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	728	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	728	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	728	13	not	not	PART
epaa-261	728	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	728	15	data	data	NOUN
epaa-261	728	16	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-261	728	17	to	to	PART
epaa-261	728	18	track	track	VERB
epaa-261	728	19	these	these	DET
epaa-261	728	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	728	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	729	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	729	2	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-261	729	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	729	4	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	729	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	729	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	729	7	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	729	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	729	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	729	10	reenter	reenter	VERB
epaa-261	729	11	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-261	729	12	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-261	729	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	729	14	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	729	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-261	729	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	729	17	work	work	NOUN
epaa-261	729	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	729	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	729	20	beaudin	beaudin	NOUN
epaa-261	729	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	729	22	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-261	729	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	729	24	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-261	729	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	729	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	730	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-261	730	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	731	1	boe	boe	PROPN
epaa-261	731	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	731	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	731	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	731	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	731	6	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-261	731	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	731	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-261	731	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	731	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	731	11	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-261	731	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	731	13	delayed	delay	VERB
epaa-261	731	14	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-261	731	15	comprise	comprise	VERB
epaa-261	731	16	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	731	17	a	a	DET
epaa-261	731	18	third	third	NOUN
epaa-261	731	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	731	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	731	21	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-261	731	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	731	23	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	731	24	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-261	731	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	731	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	731	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	731	28	this	this	DET
epaa-261	731	29	case	case	NOUN
epaa-261	731	30	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	731	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	731	32	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	731	33	50,000	50,000	NUM
epaa-261	731	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	732	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-261	732	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	733	1	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	733	2	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-261	733	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	733	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	733	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	733	6	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-261	733	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	733	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	733	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	733	10	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-261	733	11	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-261	733	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	733	13	master	master	NOUN
epaa-261	733	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	733	15	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-261	733	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	733	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	733	18	jumped	jump	VERB
epaa-261	733	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	733	20	134,870	134,870	NUM
epaa-261	733	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	733	22	234,408	234,408	NUM
epaa-261	733	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	734	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	734	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	734	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	734	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-261	734	5	not	not	PART
epaa-261	734	6	translate	translate	VERB
epaa-261	734	7	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-261	734	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	734	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	734	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	734	11	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	734	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	734	13	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-261	734	14	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-261	734	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	734	16	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-261	734	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	734	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	734	19	now	now	ADV
epaa-261	734	20	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-261	734	21	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-261	734	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	734	23	half	half	NOUN
epaa-261	734	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	734	25	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-261	734	26	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-261	734	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	734	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	735	1	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	735	2	now	now	ADV
epaa-261	735	3	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-261	735	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	735	5	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-261	735	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	735	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	735	8	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-261	735	9	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	735	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	735	11	a	a	DET
epaa-261	735	12	second	second	ADJ
epaa-261	735	13	major	major	ADJ
epaa-261	735	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	735	15	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-261	735	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	735	17	master	master	NOUN
epaa-261	735	18	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-261	735	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	735	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	735	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	736	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	736	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	736	3	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-261	736	4	share	share	NOUN
epaa-261	736	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	736	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	736	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	736	8	trained	train	VERB
epaa-261	736	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	736	10	master	master	NOUN
epaa-261	736	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	736	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	736	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	736	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	736	15	master	master	NOUN
epaa-261	736	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	736	17	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-261	736	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	736	19	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-261	736	20	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-261	736	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	736	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	736	23	already	already	ADV
epaa-261	736	24	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-261	736	25	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-261	736	26	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	736	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	737	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-261	737	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	738	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-261	738	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	738	3	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	738	4	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-261	738	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	738	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	738	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	738	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	738	9	run	run	VERB
epaa-261	738	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	738	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	738	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	738	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-261	738	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	738	15	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-261	738	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	738	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	738	18	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	738	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	738	20	counted	count	VERB
epaa-261	738	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	738	22	university	university	NOUN
epaa-261	738	23	totals	total	NOUN
epaa-261	738	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	739	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-261	739	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	739	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	739	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	739	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	739	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	739	7	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-261	739	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	739	9	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-261	739	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	739	11	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-261	739	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	739	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	739	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	739	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	739	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	739	17	40	40	NUM
epaa-261	739	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	739	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	739	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	739	21	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	739	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	739	23	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-261	739	24	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	739	25	117	117	NUM
epaa-261	739	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	739	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	739	28	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-261	739	29	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	739	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	739	31	feistritzer	feistritzer	NOUN
epaa-261	739	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	739	33	chester	chester	PROPN
epaa-261	739	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	739	35	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	739	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	739	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	740	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	740	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-261	740	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	740	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	740	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-261	740	6	association	association	PROPN
epaa-261	740	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	740	8	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-261	740	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	740	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	740	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	740	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	740	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	740	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	740	15	cataloged	catalog	VERB
epaa-261	740	16	328	328	NUM
epaa-261	740	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	740	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	740	19	run	run	VERB
epaa-261	740	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	740	21	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-261	740	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	740	23	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-261	740	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	741	1	15	15	X
epaa-261	741	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	742	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-261	742	2	using	use	VERB
epaa-261	742	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-261	742	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	742	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	742	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	742	7	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-261	742	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	742	9	94	94	NUM
epaa-261	742	10	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-261	742	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	742	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-261	742	13	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	742	14	find	find	VERB
epaa-261	742	15	a	a	DET
epaa-261	742	16	4	4	NUM
epaa-261	742	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	742	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	742	19	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	742	20	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	742	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	742	22	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	742	23	20	20	NUM
epaa-261	742	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	742	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	742	26	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	742	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	742	28	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-261	742	29	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	742	30	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-261	742	31	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	742	32	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	742	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	742	34	henke	henke	PROPN
epaa-261	742	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	742	36	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	742	37	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	742	38	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	742	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	742	40	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	742	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	742	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	743	1	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-261	743	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	743	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	743	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	743	5	extrapolates	extrapolate	VERB
epaa-261	743	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	743	7	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-261	743	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-261	743	9	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-261	743	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	743	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	743	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	743	13	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	743	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	743	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	743	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	743	17	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	743	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	743	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	743	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	743	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	743	22	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-261	743	23	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	743	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	743	25	to	to	PART
epaa-261	743	26	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-261	743	27	a	a	DET
epaa-261	743	28	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	743	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	743	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	743	31	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	743	32	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	743	33	40	40	NUM
epaa-261	743	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	743	35	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	743	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	743	37	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	743	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	743	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	743	40	46	46	NUM
epaa-261	743	41	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	743	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	743	43	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	743	44	private	private	ADJ
epaa-261	743	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	743	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	743	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	744	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	744	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	744	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	744	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	744	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	744	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	744	7	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	744	8	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	744	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	744	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	744	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	744	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	744	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	744	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	744	15	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	744	16	38	38	NUM
epaa-261	744	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	744	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	745	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-261	745	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	745	3	some	some	DET
epaa-261	745	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	745	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	745	6	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	745	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	745	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	745	9	childrearing	childrearing	NOUN
epaa-261	745	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	745	11	further	further	ADJ
epaa-261	745	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	745	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	745	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	745	15	returned	return	VERB
epaa-261	745	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	745	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	745	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	745	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	745	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	745	21	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	745	22	five	five	NUM
epaa-261	745	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	745	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	745	25	a	a	DET
epaa-261	745	26	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-261	745	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	745	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	745	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	745	30	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-261	745	31	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-261	745	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	745	33	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	745	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	745	35	about	about	ADV
epaa-261	745	36	20	20	NUM
epaa-261	745	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	745	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	745	39	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-261	745	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	746	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	746	2	this	this	DET
epaa-261	746	3	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-261	746	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	746	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	746	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	746	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	746	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	746	9	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-261	746	10	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-261	746	11	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	746	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	746	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	746	14	just	just	ADV
epaa-261	746	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	746	16	30	30	NUM
epaa-261	746	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	746	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	746	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	746	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	746	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	746	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	747	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-261	747	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	748	1	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-261	748	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	748	3	long	long	ADV
epaa-261	748	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-261	748	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	748	6	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	748	7	differentials	differential	NOUN
epaa-261	748	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	748	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	748	10	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	748	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-261	748	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	748	13	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	748	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	748	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	748	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	748	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	748	18	sensible	sensible	ADJ
epaa-261	748	19	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-261	748	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	748	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	748	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	748	23	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-261	748	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	748	25	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	748	26	available	available	ADJ
epaa-261	748	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	748	28	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	748	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	749	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	749	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-261	749	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	749	4	some	some	PRON
epaa-261	749	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	749	6	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-261	749	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	749	8	altering	alter	VERB
epaa-261	749	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	749	10	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-261	749	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	749	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	749	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	749	14	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	749	15	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-261	749	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	749	17	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-261	749	18	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-261	749	19	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-261	749	20	across	across	ADP
epaa-261	749	21	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	749	22	specialties	specialty	NOUN
epaa-261	749	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	750	1	some	some	DET
epaa-261	750	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-261	750	3	along	along	ADP
epaa-261	750	4	these	these	DET
epaa-261	750	5	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-261	750	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	750	7	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-261	750	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	750	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	750	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	750	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	750	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	750	13	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	750	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	750	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	750	16	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-261	750	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	750	18	oh	oh	INTJ
epaa-261	750	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	750	20	douglas	douglas	PROPN
epaa-261	750	21	county	county	PROPN
epaa-261	750	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	750	23	co	co	NOUN
epaa-261	750	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	750	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	750	26	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-261	750	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	750	28	co	co	NOUN
epaa-261	750	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	750	30	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	750	31	others	other	NOUN
epaa-261	750	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	751	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	751	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	751	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	751	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	751	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-261	751	6	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	751	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-261	751	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	751	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	751	10	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-261	751	11	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	751	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	751	13	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-261	751	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	751	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	751	16	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-261	751	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	751	18	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	751	19	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-261	751	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	752	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	752	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-261	752	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	752	4	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-261	752	5	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-261	752	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	752	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	752	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	752	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	752	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	752	11	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	752	12	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	752	13	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	752	14	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-261	752	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	752	16	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-261	752	17	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-261	752	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	752	19	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-261	752	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	753	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	753	2	kershaw	kershaw	PROPN
epaa-261	753	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	753	4	mckean	mckean	PROPN
epaa-261	753	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	753	6	1962	1962	NUM
epaa-261	753	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	753	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	753	9	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-261	753	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	753	11	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	753	12	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	753	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	754	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	754	2	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	754	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	754	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	754	5	further	further	ADJ
epaa-261	754	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-261	754	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	754	8	this	this	DET
epaa-261	754	9	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-261	754	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	755	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-261	755	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	755	3	flanagan	flanagan	NOUN
epaa-261	755	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	755	5	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-261	755	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	755	7	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	755	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	755	9	point	point	VERB
epaa-261	755	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-261	755	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	755	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	755	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	755	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	755	15	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	755	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	755	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	755	18	third	third	NOUN
epaa-261	755	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	755	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	755	21	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-261	755	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	755	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	755	24	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-261	755	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	755	26	within	within	ADP
epaa-261	755	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	755	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	755	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	755	30	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-261	755	31	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	755	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	755	33	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-261	755	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	755	35	the	the	DET
epaa-261	755	36	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-261	755	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	755	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	755	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	755	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	755	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	756	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-261	756	2	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-261	756	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	756	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	756	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	756	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	756	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-261	756	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	756	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	756	10	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	756	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	756	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	756	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	756	14	this	this	DET
epaa-261	756	15	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-261	756	16	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-261	756	17	points	point	VERB
epaa-261	756	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	756	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	756	20	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	756	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	756	22	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-261	756	23	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	756	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	756	25	the	the	DET
epaa-261	756	26	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	756	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	756	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	757	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-261	757	2	.	.	X
epaa-261	757	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	757	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	757	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	757	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	757	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	757	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	757	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	757	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	757	11	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-261	757	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	757	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	757	14	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-261	757	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	757	16	cctc	cctc	NOUN
epaa-261	757	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	757	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	757	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	757	20	documented	document	VERB
epaa-261	757	21	the	the	DET
epaa-261	757	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-261	757	23	out	out	ADP
epaa-261	757	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	757	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	757	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	757	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	757	28	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	757	29	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-261	757	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	757	31	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-261	757	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	757	33	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-261	757	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	758	1	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-261	758	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-261	758	3	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	758	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	758	5	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-261	758	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	758	7	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-261	758	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	758	9	confusion	confusion	NOUN
epaa-261	758	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	758	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	758	12	to	to	PART
epaa-261	758	13	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-261	758	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	758	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	758	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	758	17	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-261	758	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	758	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	758	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	758	21	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
epaa-261	758	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	758	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	758	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	758	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	758	26	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	758	27	already	already	ADV
epaa-261	758	28	met	meet	VERB
epaa-261	758	29	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-261	758	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	759	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	759	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	759	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	759	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	759	5	out	out	ADV
epaa-261	759	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	759	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	759	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	759	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	759	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	759	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	759	12	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	759	13	received	receive	VERB
epaa-261	759	14	an	an	DET
epaa-261	759	15	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-261	759	16	permit	permit	NOUN
epaa-261	759	17	to	to	PART
epaa-261	759	18	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	759	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	759	20	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	759	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	759	22	credential	credential	ADJ
epaa-261	759	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-261	759	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	759	25	the	the	DET
epaa-261	759	26	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-261	759	27	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	759	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	759	29	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-261	759	30	to	to	PART
epaa-261	759	31	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-261	759	32	the	the	DET
epaa-261	759	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	759	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	760	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-261	760	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	761	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	761	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	761	3	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-261	761	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	761	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	761	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	761	7	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	761	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	761	9	30	30	NUM
epaa-261	761	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	761	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	761	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	761	13	color	color	NOUN
epaa-261	761	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	761	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	761	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	761	17	12th	12th	ADV
epaa-261	761	18	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-261	761	19	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-261	761	20	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-261	761	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	761	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	761	23	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	761	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	761	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	761	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	761	27	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	761	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	761	29	36	36	NUM
epaa-261	761	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	761	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	761	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	761	33	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-261	761	34	title	title	NOUN
epaa-261	761	35	i	i	PRON
epaa-261	761	36	schools	school	VERB
epaa-261	761	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	762	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	762	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	762	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-261	762	4	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	762	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	762	6	north	north	PROPN
epaa-261	762	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-261	762	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	762	9	38	38	NUM
epaa-261	762	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	762	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	762	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	762	13	color	color	NOUN
epaa-261	762	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	762	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	762	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	762	17	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-261	762	18	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-261	762	19	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-261	762	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	762	21	african	african	ADJ
epaa-261	762	22	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-261	762	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	762	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	762	25	38	38	NUM
epaa-261	762	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	762	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	762	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	762	29	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-261	762	30	title	title	NOUN
epaa-261	762	31	i	i	PRON
epaa-261	762	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	762	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	762	34	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-261	762	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	762	36	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	762	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	762	38	table	table	NOUN
epaa-261	762	39	42	42	NUM
epaa-261	762	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	762	41	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-261	762	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	762	43	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	762	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	762	45	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	762	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	762	47	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-261	762	48	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	762	49	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/statedata	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/statedata	NOUN
epaa-261	762	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	762	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	763	1	20	20	NUM
epaa-261	763	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	764	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	764	2	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-261	764	3	a	a	PRON
epaa-261	764	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	764	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	764	6	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-261	764	7	history	history	NOUN
epaa-261	764	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	764	9	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	764	10	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-261	764	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	764	12	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	764	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	764	14	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	764	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	764	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	765	1	21	21	NUM
epaa-261	765	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	766	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	766	2	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-261	766	3	b	b	NOUN
epaa-261	766	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	766	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	766	6	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-261	766	7	history	history	NOUN
epaa-261	766	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	766	9	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	766	10	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-261	766	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	766	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	766	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	766	14	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	766	15	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	766	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	767	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-261	767	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	768	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-261	768	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	768	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	768	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	768	5	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-261	768	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	768	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-261	768	8	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-261	768	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	768	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	768	11	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-261	768	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-261	768	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	768	14	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	768	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	768	16	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	768	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	768	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	768	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	768	20	never	never	ADV
epaa-261	768	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	768	22	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-261	768	23	exploited	exploit	VERB
epaa-261	768	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	768	25	this	this	DET
epaa-261	768	26	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-261	768	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	769	1	modifications	modification	NOUN
epaa-261	769	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	769	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	769	4	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-261	769	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	769	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-261	769	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	769	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	769	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	769	10	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	769	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	769	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	769	13	too	too	ADV
epaa-261	769	14	imprecise	imprecise	ADV
epaa-261	769	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	769	16	some	some	DET
epaa-261	769	17	important	important	ADJ
epaa-261	769	18	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	769	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	770	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-261	770	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	770	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	770	4	delay	delay	NOUN
epaa-261	770	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	770	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	770	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	770	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	770	9	delay	delay	NOUN
epaa-261	770	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	770	11	releasing	release	VERB
epaa-261	770	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	770	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	770	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	770	15	public	public	NOUN
epaa-261	770	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	770	17	outside	outside	ADJ
epaa-261	770	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	770	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	770	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	770	21	much	much	ADV
epaa-261	770	22	less	less	ADV
epaa-261	770	23	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-261	770	24	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-261	770	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	770	26	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	770	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	770	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	770	29	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-261	770	30	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	770	31	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-261	770	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	771	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-261	771	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	771	3	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-261	771	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	771	5	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-261	771	6	to	to	PART
epaa-261	771	7	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-261	771	8	every	every	DET
epaa-261	771	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	771	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	771	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	771	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	771	13	delayed	delay	VERB
epaa-261	771	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	771	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	771	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	771	17	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	771	18	came	come	VERB
epaa-261	771	19	six	six	NUM
epaa-261	771	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	771	21	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	771	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	771	23	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-261	771	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	771	25	94	94	NUM
epaa-261	771	26	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	771	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	772	1	41	41	NUM
epaa-261	772	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	772	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	772	4	23	23	NUM
epaa-261	772	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	773	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	773	2	title	title	NOUN
epaa-261	773	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-261	773	4	status	status	VERB
epaa-261	773	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	773	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	773	7	key	key	ADJ
epaa-261	773	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-261	773	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	773	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	773	11	title	title	NOUN
epaa-261	773	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-261	773	13	program	program	VERB
epaa-261	773	14	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-261	773	15	to	to	PART
epaa-261	773	16	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-261	773	17	a	a	DET
epaa-261	773	18	large	large	ADJ
epaa-261	773	19	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-261	773	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	773	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	773	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	773	23	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	773	24	families	family	NOUN
epaa-261	773	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	774	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-261	774	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	774	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	774	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	774	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	774	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	774	7	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	774	8	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-261	774	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-261	774	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	774	11	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-261	774	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	774	13	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	774	14	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-261	774	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	774	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	774	17	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-261	774	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-261	774	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	774	20	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	774	21	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	774	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	774	23	not	not	PART
epaa-261	774	24	to	to	PART
epaa-261	774	25	title	title	VERB
epaa-261	774	26	i	i	PRON
epaa-261	774	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	774	28	status	status	NOUN
epaa-261	774	29	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-261	774	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	775	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-261	775	2	.	.	X
epaa-261	775	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	775	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	775	5	250,000	250,000	NUM
epaa-261	775	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	775	7	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	775	8	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-261	775	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	775	10	no	no	PRON
epaa-261	775	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	775	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	775	13	50,000	50,000	NUM
epaa-261	775	14	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-261	775	15	without	without	ADP
epaa-261	775	16	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-261	775	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	775	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	775	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	775	20	main	main	ADJ
epaa-261	775	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	775	22	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	775	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	776	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	776	2	overestimates	overestimate	VERB
epaa-261	776	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	776	4	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	776	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	776	6	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-261	776	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	776	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	776	9	these	these	DET
epaa-261	776	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	776	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	776	12	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	776	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	776	14	some	some	DET
epaa-261	776	15	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	776	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	776	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-261	776	18	not	not	PART
epaa-261	776	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	776	20	one	one	NOUN
epaa-261	776	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	776	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	776	23	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	776	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	776	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	776	26	some	some	PRON
epaa-261	776	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	776	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	776	29	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-261	776	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	776	31	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	776	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	776	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	776	34	another	another	PRON
epaa-261	776	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	776	36	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	776	37	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	776	38	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	776	39	without	without	ADP
epaa-261	776	40	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-261	776	41	taking	take	VERB
epaa-261	776	42	the	the	DET
epaa-261	776	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	776	44	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-261	776	45	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-261	776	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	776	47	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-261	776	48	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	776	49	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	776	50	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	776	51	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
epaa-261	776	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	776	53	the	the	DET
epaa-261	776	54	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	776	55	not	not	PART
epaa-261	776	56	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-261	776	57	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	776	58	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	776	59	category	category	NOUN
epaa-261	776	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	777	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-261	777	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	778	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	778	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	778	3	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-261	778	4	to	to	PART
epaa-261	778	5	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-261	778	6	full	full	ADJ
epaa-261	778	7	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-261	778	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	778	9	some	some	DET
epaa-261	778	10	stipend	stipend	NOUN
epaa-261	778	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	778	12	a	a	DET
epaa-261	778	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	778	14	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	778	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	778	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-261	778	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	778	18	a	a	DET
epaa-261	778	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	778	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	778	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	778	22	master	master	NOUN
epaa-261	778	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	778	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	778	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	778	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	778	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	778	28	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	778	29	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	778	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	778	31	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-261	778	32	-	-	ADJ
epaa-261	778	33	career	career	NOUN
epaa-261	778	34	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-261	778	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	778	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	778	37	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-261	778	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	778	39	2	2	NUM
epaa-261	778	40	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	778	41	3	3	NUM
epaa-261	778	42	full	full	ADJ
epaa-261	778	43	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	778	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	778	45	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-261	778	46	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-261	778	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	778	48	a	a	DET
epaa-261	778	49	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	778	50	university	university	NOUN
epaa-261	778	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	778	52	juniors	junior	NOUN
epaa-261	778	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	778	54	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-261	778	55	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	778	56	to	to	PART
epaa-261	778	57	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	778	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	779	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-261	779	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	780	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	780	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	780	3	indebted	indebted	ADJ
epaa-261	780	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	780	5	susanna	susanna	PROPN
epaa-261	780	6	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-261	780	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	780	8	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-261	780	9	this	this	DET
epaa-261	780	10	point	point	NOUN
epaa-261	780	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	780	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	780	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	780	14	elaborating	elaborate	VERB
epaa-261	780	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	780	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	780	17	several	several	ADJ
epaa-261	780	18	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-261	780	19	she	she	PRON
epaa-261	780	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	780	21	written	write	VERB
epaa-261	780	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	780	23	her	her	PRON
epaa-261	780	24	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-261	780	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	781	1	27	27	NUM
epaa-261	781	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	782	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	782	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-261	782	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	782	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	782	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-261	782	6	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	782	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	782	8	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-261	782	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	782	10	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
epaa-261	782	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-261	782	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-261	782	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	782	14	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-261	782	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	782	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	782	17	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-261	782	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	782	19	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-261	782	20	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-261	782	21	-	-	ADJ
epaa-261	782	22	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-261	782	23	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-261	782	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	782	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	782	26	fluctuate	fluctuate	VERB
epaa-261	782	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	782	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	782	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	782	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	782	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	782	32	a	a	DET
epaa-261	782	33	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-261	782	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	782	35	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-261	782	36	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-261	782	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	782	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	782	39	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	782	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	782	41	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-261	782	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	782	43	these	these	DET
epaa-261	782	44	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-261	782	45	score	score	NOUN
epaa-261	782	46	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-261	782	47	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	782	48	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-261	782	49	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	782	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	782	51	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-261	782	52	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-261	782	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	782	54	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	782	55	not	not	PART
epaa-261	782	56	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-261	782	57	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
epaa-261	782	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	782	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	782	60	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-261	782	61	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-261	782	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	782	63	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	782	64	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	782	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	782	66	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-261	782	67	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	782	68	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-261	782	69	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-261	782	70	test	test	NOUN
epaa-261	782	71	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-261	782	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	783	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-261	783	2	american	american	PROPN
epaa-261	783	3	association	association	PROPN
epaa-261	783	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	783	5	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-261	783	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	783	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	783	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	783	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	784	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	784	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	784	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	784	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	785	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	785	2	paths	path	NOUN
epaa-261	785	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	785	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	785	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	785	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	785	7	directory	directory	NOUN
epaa-261	785	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	785	9	post	post	ADJ
epaa-261	785	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-261	785	11	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	ADJ
epaa-261	785	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	785	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	786	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	786	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	786	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	786	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	786	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-261	786	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	787	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-261	787	2	association	association	PROPN
epaa-261	787	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	787	4	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-261	787	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	787	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	787	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	788	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	788	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	788	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	788	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	789	1	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-261	789	2	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	789	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	789	4	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	789	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	789	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	789	7	united	united	PROPN
epaa-261	789	8	states	states	PROPN
epaa-261	789	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	789	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	789	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	789	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	789	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	790	1	columbus	columbus	PROPN
epaa-261	790	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	790	3	oh	oh	INTJ
epaa-261	790	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	790	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-261	790	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	791	1	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-261	791	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	791	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-261	791	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	791	5	schwab	schwab	PROPN
epaa-261	791	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	791	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	791	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	791	9	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-261	791	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	791	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	792	1	has	have	VERB
epaa-261	792	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	792	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	792	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	792	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	792	6	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-261	792	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	792	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-261	792	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	793	1	an	an	DET
epaa-261	793	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-261	793	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	793	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	793	5	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	793	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	793	7	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-261	793	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	793	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	793	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	793	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	794	1	action	action	NOUN
epaa-261	794	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	794	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	794	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	794	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	794	6	17	17	NUM
epaa-261	794	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	794	8	43	43	NUM
epaa-261	794	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	794	10	53	53	NUM
epaa-261	794	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	795	1	asher	asher	PROPN
epaa-261	795	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	795	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-261	795	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	795	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	795	6	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-261	795	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	795	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	796	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-261	796	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	796	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	796	4	north	north	PROPN
epaa-261	796	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-261	796	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	796	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	796	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	796	9	design	design	NOUN
epaa-261	796	10	intersects	intersect	NOUN
epaa-261	796	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	796	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	796	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	796	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	797	1	seattle	seattle	NOUN
epaa-261	797	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	797	3	center	center	NOUN
epaa-261	797	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	797	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	797	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	797	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	797	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	797	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	797	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	797	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	797	12	university	university	NOUN
epaa-261	797	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	797	14	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	797	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	798	1	baron	baron	PROPN
epaa-261	798	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	798	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	798	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	798	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	798	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	798	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	799	1	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-261	799	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	799	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	799	4	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-261	799	5	reading	read	VERB
epaa-261	799	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	799	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	799	8	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	799	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	800	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	800	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	800	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	800	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	800	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	800	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	800	7	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-261	800	8	panel	panel	PROPN
epaa-261	800	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	801	1	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-261	801	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	801	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	801	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	801	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	801	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	801	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	802	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-261	802	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	802	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	802	4	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-261	802	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	802	6	best	good	ADJ
epaa-261	802	7	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-261	802	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	803	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
epaa-261	803	2	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-261	803	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	803	4	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-261	803	5	111(1	111(1	NUM
epaa-261	803	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	803	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	803	8	97	97	NUM
epaa-261	803	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	803	10	133	133	NUM
epaa-261	803	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	804	1	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-261	804	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	804	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	804	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	804	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	804	6	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-261	804	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	804	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-261	804	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	804	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-261	804	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	804	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	805	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	805	2	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-261	805	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	805	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	805	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	805	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	806	1	kalamazoo	kalamazoo	PROPN
epaa-261	806	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	806	3	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-261	806	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	806	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	806	6	upjohn	upjohn	PROPN
epaa-261	806	7	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-261	806	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	806	9	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-261	806	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	806	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	807	1	baugh	baugh	PROPN
epaa-261	807	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	807	3	w.h	w.h	PROPN
epaa-261	807	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	807	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	807	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	807	7	stone	stone	PROPN
epaa-261	807	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	807	9	j.a	j.a	PROPN
epaa-261	807	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	807	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	807	12	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-261	807	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	807	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	808	1	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-261	808	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	808	3	wage	wage	NOUN
epaa-261	808	4	equilibration	equilibration	NOUN
epaa-261	808	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	808	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	808	7	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-261	808	8	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	808	9	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	808	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	809	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-261	809	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	809	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	809	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-261	809	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	809	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-261	809	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	809	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-261	809	9	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-261	809	10	253274	253274	NUM
epaa-261	809	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	810	1	beaudin	beaudin	PROPN
epaa-261	810	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	810	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	810	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	810	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-261	810	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	810	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	811	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	811	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	811	3	interrupt	interrupt	VERB
epaa-261	811	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	811	5	career	career	NOUN
epaa-261	811	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	811	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-261	811	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	811	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	811	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	811	11	return	return	VERB
epaa-261	811	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	811	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	811	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	811	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	812	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	812	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	812	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	812	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	812	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	812	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	812	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-261	812	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	812	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	812	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-261	812	11	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-261	812	12	51	51	NUM
epaa-261	812	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	812	14	64	64	NUM
epaa-261	812	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	813	1	beaudin	beaudin	PROPN
epaa-261	813	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	813	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	813	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	813	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-261	813	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	813	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	814	1	former	former	ADJ
epaa-261	814	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	814	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	814	4	return	return	VERB
epaa-261	814	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	814	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	814	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	814	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	814	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	814	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	814	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	814	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-261	814	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	814	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	814	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	814	16	return	return	VERB
epaa-261	814	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	814	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	814	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	814	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	814	21	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	814	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	815	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	815	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	815	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	815	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	815	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	815	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	815	7	17(4	17(4	NUM
epaa-261	815	8	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-261	815	9	462	462	NUM
epaa-261	815	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	815	11	475	475	NUM
epaa-261	815	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	816	1	42	42	NUM
epaa-261	816	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	816	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	816	4	begle	begle	NOUN
epaa-261	816	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	816	6	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	816	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	816	8	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-261	816	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	816	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	817	1	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-261	817	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-261	817	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	817	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-261	817	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	817	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	817	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-261	817	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	817	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	817	10	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	817	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	817	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-261	817	13	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-261	817	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	818	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	818	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	818	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	818	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	818	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	818	6	council	council	PROPN
epaa-261	818	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	818	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	818	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	818	10	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-261	818	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	819	1	benner	benner	PROPN
epaa-261	819	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	819	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-261	819	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	819	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	819	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	819	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	819	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	820	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	820	2	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	820	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	820	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	820	5	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	820	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	821	1	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-261	821	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	821	3	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-261	821	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	821	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	821	6	center	center	PROPN
epaa-261	821	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	821	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	821	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	821	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	822	1	betts	betts	PROPN
epaa-261	822	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	822	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	822	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	822	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	822	6	rueben	rueben	PROPN
epaa-261	822	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	822	8	k.s	k.s	PROPN
epaa-261	822	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	822	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	822	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	822	12	danenberg	danenberg	PROPN
epaa-261	822	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	822	14	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-261	822	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	822	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	822	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	822	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	823	1	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-261	823	2	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	823	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	823	4	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-261	823	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-261	823	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	824	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	824	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-261	824	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	824	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	824	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	824	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	824	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	824	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	824	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	824	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	824	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	825	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-261	825	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-261	825	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	825	4	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	825	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	825	6	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-261	825	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	825	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	825	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	826	1	bliss	bliss	PROPN
epaa-261	826	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	826	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-261	826	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	826	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-261	826	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	826	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	827	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	827	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	827	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	827	4	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	827	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	827	6	reshaping	reshape	VERB
epaa-261	827	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	827	8	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	827	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	828	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
epaa-261	828	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-261	828	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	828	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	828	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	828	6	67(3	67(3	NUM
epaa-261	828	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-261	828	8	35	35	NUM
epaa-261	828	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	828	10	54	54	NUM
epaa-261	828	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	829	1	boe	boe	PROPN
epaa-261	829	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	829	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	829	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	829	5	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-261	829	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	829	7	s.a	s.a	PROPN
epaa-261	829	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	829	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	829	10	cook	cook	PROPN
epaa-261	829	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	829	12	l.h	l.h	PROPN
epaa-261	829	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	829	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	829	15	barkanic	barkanic	PROPN
epaa-261	829	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	829	17	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-261	829	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	829	19	maislin	maislin	PROPN
epaa-261	829	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	829	21	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-261	829	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	829	23	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	829	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	829	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	830	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	830	2	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-261	830	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	830	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	830	5	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	830	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	830	7	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	830	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	830	9	special	special	ADJ
epaa-261	830	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	830	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-261	830	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	830	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	831	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	831	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	831	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	831	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-261	831	5	.	.	NOUN
epaa-261	831	6	1998dar1	1998dar1	NUM
epaa-261	831	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	832	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-261	832	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	832	3	center	center	NOUN
epaa-261	832	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	832	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	832	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	832	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	832	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	832	9	social	social	ADJ
epaa-261	832	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	832	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	832	12	university	university	NOUN
epaa-261	832	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	832	14	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-261	832	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	833	1	boyd	boyd	PROPN
epaa-261	833	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	833	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	833	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	833	5	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-261	833	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	833	7	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-261	833	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	833	9	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-261	833	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	833	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	833	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	833	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	833	14	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-261	833	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	833	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	833	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	833	18	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	833	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	833	20	march	march	PROPN
epaa-261	833	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	833	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	834	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	834	2	draw	draw	NOUN
epaa-261	834	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	834	4	home	home	NOUN
epaa-261	834	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	834	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	834	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	834	8	preferences	preference	VERB
epaa-261	834	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	834	10	proximity	proximity	NOUN
epaa-261	834	11	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-261	834	12	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	834	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	834	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	835	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-261	835	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-261	835	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	836	1	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-261	836	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	836	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	836	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	836	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	836	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	836	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	837	1	career	career	NOUN
epaa-261	837	2	paths	path	NOUN
epaa-261	837	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	837	4	quit	quit	VERB
epaa-261	837	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-261	837	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	837	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	837	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	837	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	837	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	838	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-261	838	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	838	3	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	838	4	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-261	838	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	838	6	14(2	14(2	NUM
epaa-261	838	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	838	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	838	9	313	313	NUM
epaa-261	838	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	838	11	339	339	NUM
epaa-261	838	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	839	1	bridges	bridge	NOUN
epaa-261	839	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	839	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	839	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	839	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	839	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	839	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	840	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	840	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	840	3	tenure	tenure	NOUN
epaa-261	840	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	840	5	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
epaa-261	840	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	841	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	841	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	841	3	millman	millman	PROPN
epaa-261	841	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	841	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	841	6	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-261	841	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	841	8	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	841	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	841	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-261	841	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	841	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	841	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	842	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-261	842	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	842	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	842	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	842	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	842	6	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-261	842	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	843	1	147	147	NUM
epaa-261	843	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	843	3	157	157	NUM
epaa-261	843	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	843	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	844	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-261	844	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-261	844	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	844	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-261	844	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	844	6	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-261	844	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-261	844	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	845	1	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-261	845	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	845	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-261	845	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	845	5	schneider	schneider	PROPN
epaa-261	845	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	845	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	845	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	845	9	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	845	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	845	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	846	1	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-261	846	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	846	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	846	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	846	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	846	6	core	core	NOUN
epaa-261	846	7	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	846	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	846	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-261	846	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	847	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	847	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	847	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	847	4	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-261	847	5	sage	sage	PROPN
epaa-261	847	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-261	847	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	848	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	848	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-261	848	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	848	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	848	5	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
epaa-261	848	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	848	7	cctc	cctc	NOUN
epaa-261	848	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	848	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	848	10	1998a	1998a	NUM
epaa-261	848	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	848	12	june	june	PROPN
epaa-261	848	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	848	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	849	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	849	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	849	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	849	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-261	849	5	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-261	849	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	849	7	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	849	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	849	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	849	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	849	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	849	12	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	849	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	849	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	849	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	849	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	850	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-261	850	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	850	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-261	850	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	850	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-261	850	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	851	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	851	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	851	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	851	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	852	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	852	2	2002a	2002a	NUM
epaa-261	852	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	852	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	853	1	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	853	2	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	853	3	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-261	853	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	853	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	853	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	853	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	853	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	853	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	853	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	853	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	853	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	853	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	853	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	853	15	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-261	853	16	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	853	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	854	1	longbeach	longbeach	PROPN
epaa-261	854	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	854	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-261	854	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	854	5	office	office	NOUN
epaa-261	854	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	854	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	854	8	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
epaa-261	854	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	854	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	854	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	854	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	854	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	855	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	855	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	855	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	855	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	856	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	856	2	2002b	2002b	NUM
epaa-261	856	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	856	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	857	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	857	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	857	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	857	4	reading	read	VERB
epaa-261	857	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-261	857	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	857	7	k-12	k-12	NOUN
epaa-261	857	8	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-261	857	9	an	an	DET
epaa-261	857	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	857	11	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-261	857	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	857	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	857	14	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	857	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	857	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	857	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	858	1	longbeach	longbeach	PROPN
epaa-261	858	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	858	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-261	858	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	858	5	office	office	NOUN
epaa-261	858	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	858	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	858	8	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
epaa-261	858	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	858	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	858	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	858	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	858	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	859	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	859	2	select	select	PROPN
epaa-261	859	3	committee	committee	PROPN
epaa-261	859	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	859	5	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	859	6	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-261	859	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	859	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	860	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	860	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	860	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	860	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	861	1	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-261	861	2	forum	forum	PROPN
epaa-261	861	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	861	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	861	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	861	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	861	7	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-261	861	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	862	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	862	2	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-261	862	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	862	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	863	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	863	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	863	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	863	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	863	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	863	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	863	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	863	8	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-261	863	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	863	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	863	11	century	century	NOUN
epaa-261	863	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	864	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	864	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	864	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	864	4	carnegie	carnegie	PROPN
epaa-261	864	5	forum	forum	PROPN
epaa-261	864	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	864	7	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-261	864	8	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-261	864	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	864	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	864	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	864	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	865	1	carroll	carroll	PROPN
epaa-261	865	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	865	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	865	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	865	5	reichardt	reichardt	PROPN
epaa-261	865	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	865	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	865	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	865	9	guarino	guarino	PROPN
epaa-261	865	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	865	11	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-261	865	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	865	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	865	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	865	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	866	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	866	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-261	866	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	866	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	866	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	866	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	866	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	866	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	866	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	866	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	866	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	866	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	867	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-261	867	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-261	867	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	867	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-261	867	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	867	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-261	867	7	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-261	867	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	868	1	choy	choy	NOUN
epaa-261	868	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	868	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	868	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	868	5	henke	henke	PROPN
epaa-261	868	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	868	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	868	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	868	9	alt	alt	ADJ
epaa-261	868	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	868	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-261	868	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	868	13	medrich	medrich	PROPN
epaa-261	868	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	868	15	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	868	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	868	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	868	18	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-261	868	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	868	20	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	868	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	868	22	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-261	868	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	868	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	869	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	869	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	869	3	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-261	869	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	869	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	869	6	united	united	PROPN
epaa-261	869	7	states	states	PROPN
epaa-261	869	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	869	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	869	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-261	869	11	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-261	869	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	869	13	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	869	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	869	15	91	91	NUM
epaa-261	869	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	870	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	870	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	870	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	870	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	870	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	870	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-261	870	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	870	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	870	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-261	870	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	870	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	870	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	870	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-261	870	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	870	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	870	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	871	1	clotfelter	clotfelter	ADV
epaa-261	871	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	871	3	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-261	871	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	871	5	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-261	871	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	871	7	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-261	871	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	871	9	vigdor	vigdor	PROPN
epaa-261	871	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	871	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	871	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	871	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	871	14	diaz	diaz	PROPN
epaa-261	871	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	871	16	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	871	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	871	18	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	871	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	871	20	february)(revised	february)(revise	VERB
epaa-261	871	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	871	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	872	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-261	872	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	872	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-261	872	4	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-261	872	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-261	872	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	872	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	872	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-261	872	9	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-261	872	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	872	11	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-261	872	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	872	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	872	14	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-261	872	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	872	16	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-261	872	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	872	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	872	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	872	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	873	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-261	873	2	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	873	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	873	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	873	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-261	873	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-261	873	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	873	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	873	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-261	873	10	economic	economic	PROPN
epaa-261	873	11	association	association	PROPN
epaa-261	873	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	873	13	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	873	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	873	15	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	873	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	873	17	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-261	873	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	873	19	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	873	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	873	21	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-261	873	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	873	23	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	873	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	873	25	hobson	hobson	PROPN
epaa-261	873	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	873	27	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-261	873	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	873	29	mcpartland	mcpartland	PROPN
epaa-261	873	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	873	31	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	873	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	873	33	mood	mood	NOUN
epaa-261	873	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	873	35	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-261	873	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	873	37	weinfeld	weinfeld	VERB
epaa-261	873	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	873	39	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	873	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	873	41	et	et	PROPN
epaa-261	873	42	al	al	PROPN
epaa-261	873	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	874	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	874	2	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-261	874	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	874	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	875	1	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-261	875	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	875	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	875	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	875	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	876	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	876	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	876	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	876	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	876	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	876	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	876	7	government	government	NOUN
epaa-261	876	8	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-261	876	9	office	office	NOUN
epaa-261	876	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	877	1	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	877	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	877	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-261	877	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	877	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	877	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	877	7	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	877	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	877	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	878	1	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-261	878	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	878	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	878	4	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
epaa-261	878	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-261	878	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	878	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	878	8	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
epaa-261	878	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	878	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	878	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	878	12	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	878	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	878	14	no	no	INTJ
epaa-261	878	15	.	.	NOUN
epaa-261	878	16	1	1	X
epaa-261	878	17	.	.	X
epaa-261	878	18	hartford	hartford	PROPN
epaa-261	878	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	878	20	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-261	878	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	878	22	author	author	NOUN
epaa-261	878	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	879	1	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	879	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	879	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-261	879	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	879	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	879	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	880	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	880	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-261	880	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	880	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	881	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	881	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	881	3	side	side	NOUN
epaa-261	881	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	881	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	881	6	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-261	881	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	881	8	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-261	881	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	881	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	881	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	881	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	881	13	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-261	881	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	881	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	881	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	881	17	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
epaa-261	881	18	act	act	PROPN
epaa-261	881	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	882	1	hartford	hartford	PROPN
epaa-261	882	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	882	3	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-261	882	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	882	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-261	882	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	883	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	883	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	883	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	883	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	883	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	883	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	883	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-261	883	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	883	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	884	1	doing	do	VERB
epaa-261	884	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	884	3	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-261	884	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	884	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	884	6	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-261	884	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	884	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	884	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	884	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	885	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	885	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	885	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	885	4	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	885	5	43	43	NUM
epaa-261	885	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	885	7	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	885	8	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-261	885	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	885	10	teaching	teaching	PROPN
epaa-261	885	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	885	12	america	america	PROPN
epaa-261	885	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	885	14	future	future	ADJ
epaa-261	885	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	885	16	0	0	NUM
epaa-261	885	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	885	18	9654535	9654535	NUM
epaa-261	885	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	885	20	3	3	NUM
epaa-261	885	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	885	22	7	7	NUM
epaa-261	885	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	885	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	886	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	886	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	886	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	886	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	886	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	886	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	886	7	2000a	2000a	NUM
epaa-261	886	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	886	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	887	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	887	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	887	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	887	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	887	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	887	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	887	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	887	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-261	887	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	887	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	887	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	887	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	887	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	888	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	888	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	888	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	888	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-261	888	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	888	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
epaa-261	888	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-261	888	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n1	PROPN
epaa-261	888	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	888	10	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	888	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	888	12	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	888	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	888	14	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	888	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	888	16	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-261	888	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	888	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	889	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	889	2	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-261	889	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	889	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	890	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	890	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	890	3	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-261	890	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	890	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	890	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	890	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	890	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	890	9	volumes	volume	NOUN
epaa-261	890	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	890	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	891	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	891	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	891	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	891	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	891	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-261	891	6	association	association	PROPN
epaa-261	891	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	891	8	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-261	891	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	891	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	891	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	891	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	892	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	892	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	892	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	892	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	892	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	892	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	892	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	892	8	press	press	NOUN
epaa-261	892	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	892	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	893	1	access	access	NOUN
epaa-261	893	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	893	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	893	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	893	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	893	6	an	an	DET
epaa-261	893	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	893	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	893	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-261	893	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	893	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	893	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	893	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	893	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	893	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	894	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-261	894	2	clara	clara	PROPN
epaa-261	894	3	law	law	PROPN
epaa-261	894	4	review	review	PROPN
epaa-261	894	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	895	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	895	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	895	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	895	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	895	5	berry	berry	NOUN
epaa-261	895	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	895	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	895	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	895	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	895	10	thoreson	thoreson	PROPN
epaa-261	895	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	895	12	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-261	895	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	895	14	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	895	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	895	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	896	1	does	do	VERB
epaa-261	896	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	896	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	896	4	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	896	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	897	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-261	897	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	897	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	897	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	898	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	898	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	898	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	898	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	898	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	898	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	898	7	23(1	23(1	NOUN
epaa-261	898	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	898	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	898	10	57	57	NUM
epaa-261	898	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	898	12	77	77	NUM
epaa-261	898	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	899	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	899	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	899	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	899	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	899	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	899	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	899	7	chung	chung	PROPN
epaa-261	899	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	899	9	r	r	NOUN
epaa-261	899	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	899	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	899	12	frelow	frelow	PROPN
epaa-261	899	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	899	14	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-261	899	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	899	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	899	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	899	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	900	1	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-261	900	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	900	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	900	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	900	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	900	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	900	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	900	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-261	900	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-261	900	10	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-261	900	11	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	900	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	900	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	900	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	900	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	901	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-261	901	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	901	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	901	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	901	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	901	6	53(4	53(4	NUM
epaa-261	901	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-261	901	8	286	286	NUM
epaa-261	901	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	901	10	302	302	NUM
epaa-261	901	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	902	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	902	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	902	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	902	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	902	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	902	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	902	7	hightower	hightower	PROPN
epaa-261	902	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	902	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-261	902	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	902	11	husbands	husband	NOUN
epaa-261	902	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	902	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	902	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	902	15	lafors	lafor	NOUN
epaa-261	902	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	902	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	902	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	902	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	902	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-261	902	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	902	22	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-261	902	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	902	24	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	902	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	902	26	april	april	PROPN
epaa-261	902	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	902	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	903	1	building	build	VERB
epaa-261	903	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-261	903	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	903	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	903	5	inside	inside	NOUN
epaa-261	903	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	903	7	out	out	NOUN
epaa-261	903	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	903	9	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-261	903	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	903	11	up	up	NOUN
epaa-261	903	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	903	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	903	14	top	top	ADJ
epaa-261	903	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	903	16	down	down	ADP
epaa-261	903	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-261	903	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	903	19	san	san	PROPN
epaa-261	903	20	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-261	903	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	903	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	903	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	903	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	904	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-261	904	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-261	904	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	904	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	904	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-261	904	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-261	904	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	904	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	904	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-261	904	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-261	904	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-261	904	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-261	904	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	904	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	904	15	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-261	904	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	904	17	la	la	PROPN
epaa-261	904	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	904	19	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	904	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	904	21	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	904	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	904	23	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	904	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	904	25	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-261	904	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	904	27	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	904	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	904	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	904	30	hudson	hudson	PROPN
epaa-261	904	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	904	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	904	33	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-261	904	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	904	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	905	1	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-261	905	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	905	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	905	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	905	5	opening	open	VERB
epaa-261	905	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	905	7	door	door	NOUN
epaa-261	905	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	905	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	905	10	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	905	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	905	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	905	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	905	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-261	905	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	905	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	906	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-261	906	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-261	906	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	906	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-261	906	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	906	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-261	906	7	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-261	906	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	906	9	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-261	906	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	907	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	907	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	907	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	907	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	907	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	907	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	907	7	youngs	youngs	PROPN
epaa-261	907	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	907	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	907	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	907	11	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	907	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	907	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	908	1	defining	define	VERB
epaa-261	908	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	908	3	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	908	4	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	908	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	908	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	908	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	908	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	908	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-261	908	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	908	11	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
epaa-261	908	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	908	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	908	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	908	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	908	16	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-261	908	17	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-261	908	18	us	we	PRON
epaa-261	908	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	909	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	909	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-261	909	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	909	4	31(9	31(9	NUM
epaa-261	909	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	909	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	909	7	13	13	NUM
epaa-261	909	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	909	9	25	25	NUM
epaa-261	909	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	910	1	devise	devise	VERB
epaa-261	910	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	910	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	910	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	910	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	910	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	910	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	911	1	a+	a+	PUNCT
epaa-261	912	1	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-261	912	2	prompts	prompt	VERB
epaa-261	912	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	912	4	exodus	exodus	NOUN
epaa-261	912	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	912	6	broward	broward	PROPN
epaa-261	912	7	county	county	PROPN
epaa-261	912	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	913	1	miami	miami	PROPN
epaa-261	913	2	herald	herald	PROPN
epaa-261	913	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	913	4	nov	nov	PROPN
epaa-261	913	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	913	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	913	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	913	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	913	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	914	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	914	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-261	914	3	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	914	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	915	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	915	2	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	915	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	915	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	916	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	916	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	916	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	916	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-261	916	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	917	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-261	917	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	917	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-261	917	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	917	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-261	917	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	918	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	918	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-261	918	3	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	918	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	918	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	918	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	918	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	919	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	919	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	919	3	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-261	919	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	919	5	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-261	919	6	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-261	919	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	919	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	919	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	919	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	920	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-261	920	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	920	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-261	920	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	920	5	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-261	920	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	921	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	921	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	921	3	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-261	921	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	921	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	921	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	921	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	922	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	922	2	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-261	922	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-261	922	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	922	5	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	922	6	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	922	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	922	8	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	922	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	922	10	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-261	922	11	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-261	922	12	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-261	922	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	923	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	923	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	923	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	923	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	923	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-261	923	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	924	1	http://www.edtrust.org/main/documents/investment.pdf	http://www.edtrust.org/main/documents/investment.pdf	ADJ
epaa-261	924	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	925	1	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-261	925	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	925	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	925	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	925	5	burney	burney	PROPN
epaa-261	925	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	925	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	925	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	925	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	925	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	925	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	926	1	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-261	926	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	926	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	926	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	926	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	926	6	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	926	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	926	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	926	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-261	926	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-261	926	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	927	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	927	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	927	3	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-261	927	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	927	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	927	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	927	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-261	927	8	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-261	927	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	927	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-261	927	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	927	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	927	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	928	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	928	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	928	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	928	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	928	5	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	928	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	929	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-261	929	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	929	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	929	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	929	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	929	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	929	7	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-261	929	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	930	1	263	263	NUM
epaa-261	930	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	930	3	291	291	NUM
epaa-261	930	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	930	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	931	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-261	931	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-261	931	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	931	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-261	931	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	931	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-261	931	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	932	1	feistritzer	feistritzer	NOUN
epaa-261	932	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	932	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	932	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	932	5	chester	chester	PROPN
epaa-261	932	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	932	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	932	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	932	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	932	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	932	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	933	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	933	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	933	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	933	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	933	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	933	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	933	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	933	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	933	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	933	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	933	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	933	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	933	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	934	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	934	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	934	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	934	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	934	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	934	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-261	934	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	934	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	934	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-261	934	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	935	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-261	935	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	935	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	935	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-261	935	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	935	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	935	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	935	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	936	1	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-261	936	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	936	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	936	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	936	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	936	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	936	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	936	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	936	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	936	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	936	11	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-261	936	12	money	money	NOUN
epaa-261	936	13	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-261	936	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	937	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-261	937	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-261	937	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	937	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-261	937	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	937	6	28(2	28(2	NUM
epaa-261	937	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	937	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	937	9	465	465	NUM
epaa-261	937	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	937	11	498	498	NUM
epaa-261	937	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	938	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-261	938	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	938	3	r.f	r.f	PROPN
epaa-261	938	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	938	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	938	6	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-261	938	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	938	8	h.f	h.f	PROPN
epaa-261	938	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	938	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	938	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	938	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	938	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	939	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	939	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	939	3	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-261	939	4	money	money	NOUN
epaa-261	939	5	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-261	939	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	939	7	an	an	DET
epaa-261	939	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	939	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	939	10	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-261	939	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	939	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	940	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	940	2	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-261	940	3	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-261	940	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	940	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-261	940	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	940	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	940	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	941	1	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-261	941	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	941	3	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-261	941	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	941	5	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-261	941	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	942	1	265	265	NUM
epaa-261	942	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	942	3	298	298	NUM
epaa-261	942	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	942	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	943	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	943	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	943	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	943	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	943	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-261	943	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-261	943	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	944	1	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-261	944	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	944	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-261	944	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	944	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	944	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	944	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	945	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	945	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	945	3	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-261	945	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-261	945	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	945	6	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-261	945	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-261	945	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-261	945	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	946	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	946	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	946	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	946	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-261	946	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	946	6	7(9	7(9	NUM
epaa-261	946	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-261	946	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v7n9.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v7n9.html	PROPN
epaa-261	946	9	figlio	figlio	PROPN
epaa-261	946	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	946	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	946	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	946	13	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	946	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	946	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	947	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	947	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-261	947	3	school	school	VERB
epaa-261	947	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-261	947	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-261	947	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	948	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-261	948	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	948	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-261	948	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	948	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	948	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-261	948	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	948	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-261	948	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	948	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	949	1	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-261	949	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	949	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-261	949	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	949	5	grissmer	grissmer	PROPN
epaa-261	949	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	949	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	949	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	949	9	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	949	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	949	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	950	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	950	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-261	950	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	950	4	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	950	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	950	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	950	7	closing	close	VERB
epaa-261	950	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	950	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	950	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-261	950	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	951	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	951	2	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-261	951	3	loveless	loveless	PROPN
epaa-261	951	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	951	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	951	6	chubb	chubb	PROPN
epaa-261	951	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	951	8	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-261	951	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	951	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	951	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	952	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
epaa-261	952	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	952	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	952	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-261	952	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	952	6	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-261	952	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	953	1	199	199	NUM
epaa-261	953	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	953	3	226	226	NUM
epaa-261	953	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	953	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	954	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	954	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	954	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	954	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	954	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-261	954	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-261	954	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	955	1	fowler	fowler	PROPN
epaa-261	955	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	955	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-261	955	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	955	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	955	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	955	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	956	1	fast	fast	ADJ
epaa-261	956	2	track	track	NOUN
epaa-261	956	3	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-261	956	4	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-261	956	5	going	going	NOUN
epaa-261	956	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	957	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	957	2	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-261	957	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	958	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-261	958	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	958	3	2(1	2(1	NUM
epaa-261	958	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	958	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	959	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-261	959	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-261	959	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	959	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	959	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	959	6	http://www.edpolicy.org/publications/documents/updatev2i1.pdf	http://www.edpolicy.org/publications/documents/updatev2i1.pdf	PROPN
epaa-261	959	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	959	8	fuller	full	ADJ
epaa-261	959	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	959	10	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	959	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	959	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	959	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	959	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	960	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-261	960	2	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-261	960	3	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	960	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	960	5	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-261	960	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	961	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	961	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-261	961	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	961	4	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-261	961	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	961	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-261	961	7	44	44	NUM
epaa-261	961	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	961	9	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	961	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	961	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	961	12	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-261	961	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	961	14	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-261	961	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	961	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	961	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	961	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	961	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	961	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	961	21	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-261	961	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	961	23	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-261	961	24	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	961	25	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-261	961	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	961	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	961	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	962	1	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-261	962	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	962	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	962	4	charles	charles	PROPN
epaa-261	962	5	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-261	962	6	dana	dana	PROPN
epaa-261	962	7	center	center	PROPN
epaa-261	962	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	962	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	962	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	962	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	962	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	962	13	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-261	962	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	962	15	fuller	full	ADJ
epaa-261	962	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	962	17	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	962	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	962	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	962	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	962	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	963	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-261	963	2	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-261	963	3	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	963	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	963	5	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-261	963	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	964	1	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-261	964	2	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	964	3	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-261	964	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	964	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	964	6	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-261	965	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-261	965	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	965	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	965	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	965	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	966	1	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-261	966	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-261	966	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	966	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	966	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-261	966	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-261	966	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	966	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	966	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-261	966	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-261	966	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-261	966	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-261	966	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	966	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	966	15	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-261	966	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	966	17	la	la	PROPN
epaa-261	966	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	966	19	futernick	futernick	PROPN
epaa-261	966	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	966	21	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-261	966	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	966	23	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	966	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	966	25	april	april	PROPN
epaa-261	966	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	966	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	967	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	967	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	967	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	967	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	967	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	967	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	967	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	967	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	967	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	967	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-261	967	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	967	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	967	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	967	14	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	967	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	967	16	an	an	DET
epaa-261	967	17	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-261	967	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	967	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	967	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	967	21	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-261	967	22	index	index	NOUN
epaa-261	967	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	967	24	tqi	tqi	NOUN
epaa-261	967	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	967	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	968	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-261	968	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	968	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	968	4	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	968	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	968	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	968	7	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-261	968	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	969	1	gomez	gomez	PROPN
epaa-261	969	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	969	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	969	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	969	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	969	6	grobe	grobe	PROPN
epaa-261	969	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	969	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	969	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	969	10	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	969	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	969	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	970	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	970	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	970	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	970	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	970	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	970	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	970	7	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-261	970	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	970	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	970	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	970	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-261	970	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	971	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-261	971	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-261	971	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	971	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	971	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-261	971	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-261	971	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	971	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	971	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-261	971	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-261	971	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-261	971	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-261	971	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	971	14	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-261	971	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	971	16	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-261	971	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	971	18	goe	goe	PROPN
epaa-261	971	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	971	20	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	971	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	971	22	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	971	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	971	24	april	april	PROPN
epaa-261	971	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	971	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	972	1	legislating	legislate	VERB
epaa-261	972	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-261	972	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	972	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	972	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-261	972	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	972	7	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	972	8	permit	permit	NOUN
epaa-261	972	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	972	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	972	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	972	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	973	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	973	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	973	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	973	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-261	973	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	973	6	10(42	10(42	NUM
epaa-261	973	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	973	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	974	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-261	974	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-261	974	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-261	974	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	974	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	974	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	974	7	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n42	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n42	NOUN
epaa-261	974	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	975	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-261	975	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	975	3	d.d	d.d	PROPN
epaa-261	975	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	975	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	975	6	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-261	975	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	975	8	d.j	d.j	PROPN
epaa-261	975	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	975	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	975	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	975	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	975	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	976	1	does	do	VERB
epaa-261	976	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	976	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	976	4	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	976	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	977	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	977	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	977	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	977	4	status	status	NOUN
epaa-261	977	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	977	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	977	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	977	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	978	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	978	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	978	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	978	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	978	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	978	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	978	7	22	22	NUM
epaa-261	978	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	978	9	129	129	NUM
epaa-261	978	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	978	11	145	145	NUM
epaa-261	978	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	979	1	good	good	ADJ
epaa-261	979	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	979	3	t.l	t.l	PROPN
epaa-261	979	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	979	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	979	6	brophy	brophy	PROPN
epaa-261	979	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	979	8	j.e	j.e	PROPN
epaa-261	979	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	979	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	979	11	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-261	979	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	979	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	980	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-261	980	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	980	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-261	980	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	980	5	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-261	980	6	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-261	980	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	981	1	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-261	981	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	982	1	longman	longman	PROPN
epaa-261	982	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	982	3	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-261	982	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	982	5	gormley	gormley	PROPN
epaa-261	982	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	982	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-261	982	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	982	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	982	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	982	11	january	january	PROPN
epaa-261	982	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-261	982	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	982	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	983	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	983	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	983	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	983	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	983	5	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	983	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	983	7	abating	abate	VERB
epaa-261	983	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	984	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-261	984	2	globe	globe	PROPN
epaa-261	984	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	985	1	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-261	985	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	985	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	985	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	985	5	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-261	985	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	985	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	985	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	985	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	985	10	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-261	985	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	985	12	r.d	r.d	PROPN
epaa-261	985	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	985	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	985	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	985	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	985	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	986	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	986	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	986	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	986	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	986	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	986	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	986	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	986	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	986	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	987	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-261	987	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	987	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	987	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	987	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	987	6	66	66	NUM
epaa-261	987	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	987	8	361	361	NUM
epaa-261	987	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	987	10	396	396	NUM
epaa-261	987	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	1	grey	grey	PROPN
epaa-261	988	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	988	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	5	cahahlan	cahahlan	NOUN
epaa-261	988	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-261	988	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	9	hein	hein	PROPN
epaa-261	988	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	988	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	13	litman	litman	PROPN
epaa-261	988	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	15	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-261	988	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	17	severynse	severynse	NOUN
epaa-261	988	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	19	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	988	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	21	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-261	988	22	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	988	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	24	wisan	wisan	NOUN
epaa-261	988	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	26	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-261	988	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	988	29	stowe	stowe	PROPN
epaa-261	988	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	31	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-261	988	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	33	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-261	988	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	988	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	989	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	989	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	989	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	989	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	989	5	job	job	NOUN
epaa-261	989	6	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	989	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	990	1	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	990	2	update	update	NOUN
epaa-261	990	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	991	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	991	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	991	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-261	991	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	991	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	992	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	992	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	992	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-261	992	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	992	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	992	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	992	7	office	office	NOUN
epaa-261	992	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	992	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	992	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	992	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	992	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-261	992	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	993	1	gritz	gritz	PROPN
epaa-261	993	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	993	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-261	993	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	993	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	993	6	theobold	theobold	PROPN
epaa-261	993	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	993	8	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-261	993	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	993	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	993	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	993	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	994	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	994	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	994	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	994	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	994	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	994	6	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-261	994	7	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-261	994	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	994	9	length	length	NOUN
epaa-261	994	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	994	11	stay	stay	NOUN
epaa-261	994	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	994	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	994	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	995	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-261	995	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	995	3	human	human	ADJ
epaa-261	995	4	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	995	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	995	6	31	31	NUM
epaa-261	995	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	995	8	477	477	NUM
epaa-261	995	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	995	10	512	512	NUM
epaa-261	995	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	996	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-261	996	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	996	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	996	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	996	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-261	996	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	996	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	997	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	997	2	trade	trade	NOUN
epaa-261	997	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	997	4	off	off	NOUN
epaa-261	997	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	997	6	child	child	NOUN
epaa-261	997	7	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-261	997	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	997	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	997	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	998	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-261	998	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	998	3	political	political	ADJ
epaa-261	998	4	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-261	998	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	998	6	100(1	100(1	NUM
epaa-261	998	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	998	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	998	9	84	84	NUM
epaa-261	998	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	998	11	117	117	NUM
epaa-261	998	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	999	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-261	999	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	999	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	999	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	999	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	999	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	999	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1000	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1000	2	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	1000	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1000	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	1000	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1000	6	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-261	1000	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1001	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-261	1001	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1001	3	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-261	1001	4	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	1001	5	department	department	PROPN
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epaa-261	1001	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1001	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1002	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-261	1002	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1002	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	1002	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1002	5	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-261	1002	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1002	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1002	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1002	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1002	10	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-261	1002	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1002	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	1002	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1002	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	1002	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1002	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1003	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1003	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1003	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1003	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1003	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1003	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-261	1003	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	1003	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1004	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1004	2	working	work	VERB
epaa-261	1004	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-261	1004	4	6691	6691	NUM
epaa-261	1004	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1004	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1005	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-261	1005	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1005	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-261	1005	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1005	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	1005	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-261	1005	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1005	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-261	1005	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	1005	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1006	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-261	1006	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1006	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	1006	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1006	5	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-261	1006	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1006	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1006	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1006	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1006	10	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-261	1006	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1006	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	1006	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1006	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	1006	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1006	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1007	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-261	1007	2	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1007	3	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	1007	4	buy	buy	VERB
epaa-261	1007	5	better	well	ADJ
epaa-261	1007	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1007	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	1008	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-261	1008	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1008	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-261	1008	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1008	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	1008	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-261	1008	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1008	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-261	1008	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	1008	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1009	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-261	1009	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1009	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	1009	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1009	5	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-261	1009	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1009	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1009	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1009	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1009	10	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-261	1009	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1009	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	1009	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1009	14	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	1009	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1009	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1010	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-261	1010	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	1010	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1010	4	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-261	1010	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1010	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1010	7	working	work	VERB
epaa-261	1010	8	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-261	1010	9	#	#	NOUN
epaa-261	1010	10	8599	8599	NUM
epaa-261	1010	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1010	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1011	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-261	1011	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1011	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-261	1011	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1011	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	1011	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-261	1011	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1011	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-261	1011	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	1011	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1012	1	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-261	1012	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1012	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-261	1012	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1012	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1012	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1012	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1013	1	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	1013	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1013	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	1013	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-261	1013	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1014	1	peter	peter	PROPN
epaa-261	1014	2	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-261	1014	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-261	1014	4	group	group	PROPN
epaa-261	1014	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1015	1	hawk	hawk	PROPN
epaa-261	1015	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1015	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	1015	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1015	5	coble	coble	PROPN
epaa-261	1015	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1015	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-261	1015	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	1015	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1015	10	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-261	1015	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1015	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-261	1015	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1015	14	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-261	1015	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1015	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1016	1	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	1016	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1016	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-261	1016	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	1016	5	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-261	1016	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	1017	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-261	1017	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1017	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1017	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1017	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1017	6	36(3	36(3	NOUN
epaa-261	1017	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1017	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1017	9	13	13	NUM
epaa-261	1017	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1017	11	15	15	NUM
epaa-261	1017	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1018	1	hayasaki	hayasaki	NOUN
epaa-261	1018	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1018	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	1018	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1018	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1018	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	1018	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1018	8	february	february	PROPN
epaa-261	1018	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-261	1018	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1018	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1018	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1018	13	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1018	14	abates	abate	NOUN
epaa-261	1018	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1018	16	los	los	PROPN
epaa-261	1018	17	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-261	1018	18	times	times	PROPN
epaa-261	1018	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1019	1	http://www.latimes.com	http://www.latimes.com	X
epaa-261	1019	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1020	1	hayes	hayes	PROPN
epaa-261	1020	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1020	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	1020	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1020	5	gendar	gendar	PROPN
epaa-261	1020	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1020	7	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-261	1020	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1020	9	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1020	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1020	11	july	july	PROPN
epaa-261	1020	12	24	24	NUM
epaa-261	1020	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1020	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1021	1	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-261	1021	2	hike	hike	NOUN
epaa-261	1021	3	lures	lure	VERB
epaa-261	1021	4	better	well	ADJ
epaa-261	1021	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1021	6	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	1021	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1021	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1022	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	1022	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	1022	3	daily	daily	PROPN
epaa-261	1022	4	news	news	PROPN
epaa-261	1022	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1023	1	http://www.nydailynews.com	http://www.nydailynews.com	X
epaa-261	1023	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1024	1	henke	henke	PROPN
epaa-261	1024	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1024	3	r.r	r.r	PROPN
epaa-261	1024	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1024	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1024	6	chen	chen	PROPN
epaa-261	1024	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1024	8	x.	x.	PROPN
epaa-261	1024	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1024	10	geis	geis	PROPN
epaa-261	1024	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1024	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	1024	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1024	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1024	15	knepper	knepper	PROPN
epaa-261	1024	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1024	17	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	1024	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1024	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	1024	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1024	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1025	1	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-261	1025	2	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	1025	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1025	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1025	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
epaa-261	1025	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1025	7	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-261	1025	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1025	9	93	93	NUM
epaa-261	1025	10	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	1025	11	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	1025	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1025	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-261	1025	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-261	1025	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-261	1025	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1025	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1025	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1025	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1025	20	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-261	1025	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1026	1	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-261	1026	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	1026	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1026	4	152	152	NUM
epaa-261	1026	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1027	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	1027	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1027	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	1027	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1027	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	1027	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-261	1027	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1027	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1027	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-261	1027	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1028	1	hgse	hgse	ADJ
epaa-261	1028	2	news	news	PROPN
epaa-261	1028	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1029	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1029	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	1029	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1029	4	april	april	PROPN
epaa-261	1029	5	22	22	NUM
epaa-261	1029	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1029	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1030	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	1030	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	1030	3	finds	find	VERB
epaa-261	1030	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1030	5	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	1030	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1030	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	1030	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	1030	9	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-261	1030	10	short	short	ADJ
epaa-261	1030	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1031	1	45	45	NUM
epaa-261	1031	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1031	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	1031	4	cambridge	cambridge	NOUN
epaa-261	1031	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1031	6	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-261	1031	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1031	8	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-261	1031	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1031	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1032	1	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-261	1032	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1032	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	1032	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1032	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	1032	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1032	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1033	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1033	2	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	1033	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1033	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1033	5	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1033	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1033	7	an	an	DET
epaa-261	1033	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-261	1033	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	1033	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1034	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-261	1034	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	1034	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-261	1034	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-261	1034	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1034	6	38(3	38(3	NUM
epaa-261	1034	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1034	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1034	9	499	499	NUM
epaa-261	1034	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1034	11	534	534	NUM
epaa-261	1034	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1035	1	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-261	1035	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1035	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	1035	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1035	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1035	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1035	7	january	january	PROPN
epaa-261	1035	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1035	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1036	1	out	out	ADV
epaa-261	1036	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1036	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1036	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1036	5	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	1036	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1036	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1036	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	1036	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-261	1036	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1036	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1036	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1036	13	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-261	1036	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1036	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1036	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1036	17	an	an	DET
epaa-261	1036	18	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-261	1036	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	1036	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1036	21	r-02	r-02	NOUN
epaa-261	1036	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1036	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-261	1036	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1036	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1037	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-261	1037	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1037	3	wa	wa	NOUN
epaa-261	1037	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1037	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-261	1037	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1037	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1037	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	1037	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1037	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1037	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1037	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1037	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1038	1	jelmberg	jelmberg	PROPN
epaa-261	1038	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1038	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1038	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1038	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	1038	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1038	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1039	1	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	1039	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1039	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	1039	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1039	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1039	6	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-261	1039	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	1039	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1039	9	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-261	1039	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	1039	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1039	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1040	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-261	1040	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1040	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1040	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1040	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1040	6	47(1	47(1	NUM
epaa-261	1040	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1040	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1040	9	60	60	NUM
epaa-261	1040	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1040	11	66	66	NUM
epaa-261	1040	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1041	1	jerald	jerald	PROPN
epaa-261	1041	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1041	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-261	1041	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1041	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1041	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1041	7	august	august	PROPN
epaa-261	1041	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1041	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1042	1	all	all	DET
epaa-261	1042	2	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-261	1042	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1042	4	no	no	DET
epaa-261	1042	5	action	action	NOUN
epaa-261	1042	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1043	1	putting	put	VERB
epaa-261	1043	2	an	an	DET
epaa-261	1043	3	end	end	NOUN
epaa-261	1043	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1043	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-261	1043	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1043	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1043	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1043	9	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	1043	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1043	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1044	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	1044	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1044	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	1044	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1044	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1044	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	1044	7	trust	trust	PROPN
epaa-261	1044	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1045	1	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-261	1045	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1045	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1045	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1045	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1045	6	singleton	singleton	PROPN
epaa-261	1045	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1045	8	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-261	1045	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1045	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	1045	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1045	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1046	1	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-261	1046	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1046	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	1046	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	1046	5	revisited	revisit	VERB
epaa-261	1046	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1047	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	1047	2	england	england	PROPN
epaa-261	1047	3	economic	economic	PROPN
epaa-261	1047	4	review	review	PROPN
epaa-261	1047	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1047	6	may	may	PROPN
epaa-261	1047	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-261	1047	8	june	june	PROPN
epaa-261	1047	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1047	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1047	11	87	87	NUM
epaa-261	1047	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1047	13	111	111	NUM
epaa-261	1047	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1048	1	kershaw	kershaw	PROPN
epaa-261	1048	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1048	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1048	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1048	5	mckean	mckean	PROPN
epaa-261	1048	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1048	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	1048	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1048	9	1962	1962	NUM
epaa-261	1048	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1048	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1049	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1049	2	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1049	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1049	4	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	1049	5	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-261	1049	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1050	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	1050	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	1050	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1050	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-261	1050	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1050	6	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-261	1050	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1051	1	kozol	kozol	PROPN
epaa-261	1051	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1051	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1051	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1051	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	1051	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1051	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1052	1	savage	savage	NOUN
epaa-261	1052	2	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-261	1052	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1053	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	1053	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	1053	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1053	4	crown	crown	NOUN
epaa-261	1053	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-261	1053	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1054	1	laczko	laczko	NOUN
epaa-261	1054	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1054	3	kerr	kerr	PROPN
epaa-261	1054	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1054	5	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-261	1054	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1054	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1054	8	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-261	1054	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1054	10	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-261	1054	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1054	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1054	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1054	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1054	15	september	september	PROPN
epaa-261	1054	16	6	6	NUM
epaa-261	1054	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1054	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1055	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-261	1055	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1055	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	5	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1055	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1055	7	america	america	PROPN
epaa-261	1055	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1055	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	1055	11	undercertified	undercertified	ADJ
epaa-261	1055	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1055	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1055	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1055	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-261	1055	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	1055	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	18	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1055	19	case	case	NOUN
epaa-261	1055	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1055	21	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-261	1055	22	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	1055	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1055	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1055	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1055	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	1055	29	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-261	1055	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	31	10(37	10(37	NUM
epaa-261	1055	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	34	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-261	1055	35	5/3/03	5/3/03	NUM
epaa-261	1055	36	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1055	37	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n37/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n37/.	PROPN
epaa-261	1055	38	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-261	1055	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	40	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-261	1055	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	42	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-261	1055	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	44	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	1055	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1055	47	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-261	1055	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	49	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1055	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	51	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1055	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1055	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1056	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1056	2	sorting	sort	VERB
epaa-261	1056	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1056	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1056	5	plight	plight	NOUN
epaa-261	1056	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1056	7	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-261	1056	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1056	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1056	10	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1056	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-261	1056	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	1056	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1057	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	1057	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	1057	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1057	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1057	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	1057	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1057	7	24(1	24(1	NUM
epaa-261	1057	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1057	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1057	10	3762	3762	NUM
epaa-261	1057	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1058	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-261	1058	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1058	3	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-261	1058	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1058	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1058	6	burkam	burkam	PROPN
epaa-261	1058	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1058	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	1058	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1058	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1058	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1058	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1059	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-261	1059	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	1059	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1059	4	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-261	1059	5	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-261	1059	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1059	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-261	1059	8	background	background	NOUN
epaa-261	1059	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-261	1059	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1059	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	1059	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	1059	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	1059	14	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-261	1059	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1059	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1060	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	1060	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1060	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	1060	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1060	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-261	1060	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1060	7	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-261	1060	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1061	1	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-261	1061	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1061	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-261	1061	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-261	1061	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1061	6	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-261	1061	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1061	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1062	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1062	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	1062	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1062	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1062	5	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-261	1062	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1062	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-261	1062	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1063	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	1063	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	1063	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1063	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1063	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	1063	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1063	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-261	1063	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1063	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-261	1063	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1063	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1063	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	1063	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1063	14	18	18	NUM
epaa-261	1063	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1064	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-261	1064	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1064	3	r.l	r.l	PROPN
epaa-261	1064	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1064	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1064	6	haug	haug	PROPN
epaa-261	1064	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1064	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-261	1064	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1064	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1064	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1064	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1065	1	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-261	1065	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1065	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1065	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1065	5	building	building	NOUN
epaa-261	1065	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-261	1065	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-261	1065	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1065	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-261	1065	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1066	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	1066	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	1066	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1066	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1066	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	1066	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1066	7	24	24	NUM
epaa-261	1066	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1066	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-261	1066	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1066	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1066	12	29	29	NUM
epaa-261	1066	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1066	14	36	36	NUM
epaa-261	1066	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1067	1	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-261	1067	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1067	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	1067	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1067	5	page	page	NOUN
epaa-261	1067	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1067	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-261	1067	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1067	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	1067	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1067	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1068	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-261	1068	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1068	3	link	link	NOUN
epaa-261	1068	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	1068	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1068	6	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-261	1068	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1068	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1068	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-261	1068	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1068	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1068	12	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-261	1068	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1068	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	1068	15	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	1068	16	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	1068	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	1068	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1068	19	non	non	ADJ
epaa-261	1068	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-261	1068	21	pecuniary	pecuniary	ADJ
epaa-261	1068	22	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-261	1068	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1069	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-261	1069	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1069	3	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-261	1069	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1069	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-261	1069	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1069	7	82(3	82(3	NUM
epaa-261	1069	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1069	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1069	10	393	393	NUM
epaa-261	1069	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1069	12	408	408	NUM
epaa-261	1069	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1070	1	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-261	1070	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1070	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	1070	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1070	5	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	1070	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1070	7	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	1070	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1070	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	1070	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1070	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1070	12	luczak	luczak	NOUN
epaa-261	1070	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1070	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1070	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1070	16	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-261	1070	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1070	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1071	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1071	2	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	1071	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1071	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1071	5	role	role	NOUN
epaa-261	1071	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1071	7	working	working	NOUN
epaa-261	1071	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-261	1071	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1071	10	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	1071	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1071	12	recruiting	recruit	VERB
epaa-261	1071	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1071	14	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-261	1071	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1071	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1072	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-261	1072	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1072	3	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-261	1072	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1072	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1072	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1072	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1072	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1073	1	lutz	lutz	PROPN
epaa-261	1073	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1073	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	1073	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1073	5	hutton	hutton	PROPN
epaa-261	1073	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1073	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1073	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1073	9	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-261	1073	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1073	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1074	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	1074	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1074	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	1074	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1074	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	1074	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1074	7	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-261	1074	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1074	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	1074	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1074	11	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-261	1074	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	1074	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1075	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	1075	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	1075	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1075	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1075	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	1075	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1075	7	11(3	11(3	NUM
epaa-261	1075	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1075	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1075	10	237	237	NUM
epaa-261	1075	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1075	12	254	254	NUM
epaa-261	1075	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1076	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-261	1076	2	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-261	1076	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1076	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-261	1076	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1076	6	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-261	1076	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	1076	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1076	9	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-261	1076	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1076	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1077	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	1077	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1077	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1077	4	status	status	NOUN
epaa-261	1077	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1077	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1077	7	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	1077	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1077	9	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	1077	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1077	11	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-261	1077	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1078	1	amherst	amherst	PROPN
epaa-261	1078	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1078	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-261	1078	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1078	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-261	1078	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1079	1	mckibbin	mckibbin	NOUN
epaa-261	1079	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1079	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-261	1079	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1079	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	1079	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1079	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1080	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1080	2	internship	internship	NOUN
epaa-261	1080	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1080	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1080	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	1080	6	prepration	prepration	NOUN
epaa-261	1080	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1080	8	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-261	1080	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1080	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	1080	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1080	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-261	1080	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1080	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-261	1080	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1080	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-261	1080	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1081	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-261	1081	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1081	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-261	1081	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1081	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	1081	6	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-261	1081	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1081	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1081	9	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-261	1081	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1082	1	mehlman	mehlman	PROPN
epaa-261	1082	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1082	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-261	1082	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1082	5	my	my	PRON
epaa-261	1082	6	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-261	1082	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1082	8	career	career	NOUN
epaa-261	1082	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1082	10	june	june	PROPN
epaa-261	1082	11	24	24	NUM
epaa-261	1082	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1082	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1082	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1082	15	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	1082	16	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	1082	17	times	times	PROPN
epaa-261	1082	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1082	19	need	need	VERB
epaa-261	1082	20	op	op	NOUN
epaa-261	1082	21	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-261	1082	22	page	page	NOUN
epaa-261	1082	23	#	#	NOUN
epaa-261	1082	24	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-261	1082	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1082	26	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1082	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1082	28	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-261	1082	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1082	30	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-261	1082	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1082	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1082	33	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-261	1082	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1082	35	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	1082	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1082	37	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	1082	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1082	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1083	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1083	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-261	1083	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1083	4	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-261	1083	5	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-261	1083	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1083	7	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-261	1083	8	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-261	1083	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1083	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1084	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-261	1084	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1084	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1084	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1084	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1084	6	49(3	49(3	PROPN
epaa-261	1084	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1084	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1084	9	165	165	NUM
epaa-261	1084	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1084	11	176	176	NUM
epaa-261	1084	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1085	1	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-261	1085	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1085	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-261	1085	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1085	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-261	1085	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1085	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1086	1	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-261	1086	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	1086	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	1086	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1086	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1086	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	1086	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	1086	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	1086	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1086	10	rea87	rea87	NOUN
epaa-261	1086	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1086	12	027	027	NUM
epaa-261	1086	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1086	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-261	1086	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1086	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1087	1	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-261	1087	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1087	3	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-261	1087	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1087	5	disd	disd	PROPN
epaa-261	1087	6	department	department	PROPN
epaa-261	1087	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1087	8	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-261	1087	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1087	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	1087	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1087	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1087	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-261	1087	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1088	1	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-261	1088	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1088	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	1088	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1088	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-261	1088	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1088	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1089	1	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-261	1089	2	area	area	NOUN
epaa-261	1089	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	1089	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1089	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-261	1089	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-261	1089	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1089	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	1089	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1089	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1089	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1089	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	1089	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1090	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-261	1090	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1090	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	1090	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-261	1090	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1090	6	12(2	12(2	NUM
epaa-261	1090	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1090	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1090	9	125	125	NUM
epaa-261	1090	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1090	11	142	142	NUM
epaa-261	1090	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1091	1	46	46	NUM
epaa-261	1091	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1091	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	1091	4	mont	mont	NOUN
epaa-261	1091	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1091	6	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	1091	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1091	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1091	9	rees	rees	PROPN
epaa-261	1091	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1091	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	1091	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1091	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	1091	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1091	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1092	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1092	2	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-261	1092	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1092	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	1092	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-261	1092	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1092	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1092	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1092	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1092	10	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-261	1092	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1093	1	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-261	1093	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-261	1093	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1093	4	34(1	34(1	NUM
epaa-261	1093	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1093	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1093	7	152	152	NUM
epaa-261	1093	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1093	9	167	167	NUM
epaa-261	1093	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1094	1	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-261	1094	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1094	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	1094	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1094	5	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-261	1094	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1094	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1095	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-261	1095	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1095	3	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-261	1095	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1095	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1095	6	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-261	1095	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1095	8	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-261	1095	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1095	10	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-261	1095	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1095	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1095	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1095	14	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-261	1095	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1095	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	1095	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1096	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1096	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-261	1096	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-261	1096	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1096	5	84(3	84(3	NUM
epaa-261	1096	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1096	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1096	8	564	564	NUM
epaa-261	1096	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1096	10	589	589	NUM
epaa-261	1096	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1097	1	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-261	1097	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1097	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	1097	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1097	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1097	6	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-261	1097	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1097	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	1097	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1097	10	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	1097	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1097	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1098	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1098	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	1098	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1098	4	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	1098	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1098	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	1098	7	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	1098	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1098	9	length	length	NOUN
epaa-261	1098	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1098	11	stay	stay	NOUN
epaa-261	1098	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1098	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1098	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1098	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	1098	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1098	17	north	north	PROPN
epaa-261	1098	18	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-261	1098	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1099	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-261	1099	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1099	3	human	human	ADJ
epaa-261	1099	4	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	1099	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1099	6	25(1	25(1	NUM
epaa-261	1099	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1099	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1099	9	106124	106124	NUM
epaa-261	1099	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1100	1	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-261	1100	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1100	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	1100	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1100	5	singer	singer	NOUN
epaa-261	1100	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1100	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1100	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1100	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1100	10	willett	willett	PROPN
epaa-261	1100	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1100	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1100	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1100	14	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-261	1100	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1100	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1101	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1101	2	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-261	1101	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1101	4	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	1101	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1101	6	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	1101	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	1101	8	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	1101	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	1101	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1101	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1101	12	’	’	PART
epaa-261	1101	13	career	career	NOUN
epaa-261	1101	14	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-261	1101	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1101	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	1101	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1101	18	north	north	PROPN
epaa-261	1101	19	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-261	1101	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1102	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-261	1102	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-261	1102	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-261	1102	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1102	5	59(3	59(3	NUM
epaa-261	1102	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1102	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1102	8	325	325	NUM
epaa-261	1102	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1102	10	46	46	NUM
epaa-261	1102	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1103	1	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-261	1103	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1103	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	1103	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1103	5	singer	singer	NOUN
epaa-261	1103	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1103	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1103	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1103	9	willett	willett	PROPN
epaa-261	1103	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1103	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1103	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1103	13	kemple	kemple	PROPN
epaa-261	1103	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1103	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1103	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1103	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1103	18	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-261	1103	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1103	20	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	1103	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1103	22	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-261	1103	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1103	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1104	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	1104	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	1104	3	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1104	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	1104	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1104	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	1104	7	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-261	1104	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1105	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-261	1105	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1105	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-261	1105	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1105	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-261	1105	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1105	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-261	1105	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1106	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	1106	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-261	1106	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1106	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1106	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-261	1106	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1107	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1107	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-261	1107	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1107	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1108	1	america	america	PROPN
epaa-261	1108	2	's	's	PART
epaa-261	1108	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1108	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1108	5	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-261	1108	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1108	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1108	8	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	1108	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1108	10	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-261	1108	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1108	12	94	94	NUM
epaa-261	1108	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1109	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	1109	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1109	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	1109	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1109	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	1109	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1109	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-261	1109	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1109	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1109	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1110	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	1110	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-261	1110	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1110	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1110	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-261	1110	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1111	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1111	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	1111	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1111	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1112	1	projections	projection	NOUN
epaa-261	1112	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1112	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1112	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-261	1112	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1112	6	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-261	1112	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1113	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	1113	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1113	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	1113	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1113	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	1113	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1113	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-261	1113	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1113	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1113	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1114	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	1114	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-261	1114	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1114	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1114	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-261	1114	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1115	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1115	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	1115	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1115	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1116	1	digest	digest	NOUN
epaa-261	1116	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1116	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1116	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-261	1116	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1116	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	1116	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1117	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	1117	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1117	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	1117	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1117	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	1117	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1117	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-261	1117	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1117	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	1117	10	center	center	PROPN
epaa-261	1117	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1117	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1117	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-261	1117	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1118	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1118	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1118	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1118	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1119	1	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-261	1119	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1119	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1119	4	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	1119	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1119	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1119	7	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-261	1119	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1119	9	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
epaa-261	1119	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1119	11	out	out	ADV
epaa-261	1119	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1119	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1119	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1119	15	field	field	NOUN
epaa-261	1119	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1119	17	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-261	1119	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1119	19	88	88	NUM
epaa-261	1119	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1119	21	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	1119	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1119	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	1119	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1120	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	1120	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1120	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	1120	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1120	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-261	1120	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1121	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	1121	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-261	1121	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1121	4	teaching	teaching	PROPN
epaa-261	1121	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1121	6	america	america	PROPN
epaa-261	1121	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	1121	8	future	future	NOUN
epaa-261	1121	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1122	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1122	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	1122	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1122	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1123	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	1123	2	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-261	1123	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	1123	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1123	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1123	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1123	7	america	america	PROPN
epaa-261	1123	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	1123	9	future	future	NOUN
epaa-261	1123	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1124	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	1124	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	1124	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1125	1	author	author	NOUN
epaa-261	1125	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1126	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	1126	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-261	1126	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1126	4	teaching	teaching	PROPN
epaa-261	1126	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1126	6	america	america	PROPN
epaa-261	1126	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	1126	8	future	future	NOUN
epaa-261	1126	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1127	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1127	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	1127	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1127	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1128	1	no	no	DET
epaa-261	1128	2	dream	dream	NOUN
epaa-261	1128	3	denied	deny	VERB
epaa-261	1128	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1128	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1128	6	pledge	pledge	NOUN
epaa-261	1128	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1128	8	america	america	PROPN
epaa-261	1128	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	1128	10	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	1128	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1129	1	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-261	1129	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1129	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-261	1129	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1130	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	1130	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	1130	3	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-261	1130	4	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-261	1130	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1131	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1131	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	1131	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1131	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1132	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-261	1132	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	1132	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	1132	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	1132	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	1132	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1132	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	1132	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1133	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	1133	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1133	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	1133	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1133	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	1133	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1133	7	government	government	NOUN
epaa-261	1133	8	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-261	1133	9	office	office	NOUN
epaa-261	1133	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1134	1	pflaum	pflaum	PROPN
epaa-261	1134	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1134	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	1134	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-261	1134	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1134	6	abrahamson	abrahamson	PROPN
epaa-261	1134	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1134	8	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-261	1134	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1134	10	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	1134	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1134	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1135	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1135	2	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-261	1135	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1135	4	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	1135	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1135	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1135	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	1135	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1136	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1136	2	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-261	1136	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-261	1136	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1136	5	22	22	NUM
epaa-261	1136	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1136	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1136	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-261	1136	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1136	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1136	11	17	17	NUM
epaa-261	1136	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1136	13	31	31	NUM
epaa-261	1136	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1137	1	pogodzinski	pogodzinski	PROPN
epaa-261	1137	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1137	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1137	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-261	1137	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1137	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	1137	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1137	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1138	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1138	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1138	3	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1138	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1138	5	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-261	1138	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1138	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-261	1138	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1138	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-261	1138	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1139	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-261	1139	2	jose	jose	PROPN
epaa-261	1139	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1139	4	department	department	NOUN
epaa-261	1139	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1139	6	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-261	1139	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1139	8	san	san	PROPN
epaa-261	1139	9	jose	jose	PROPN
epaa-261	1139	10	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	1139	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1139	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1140	1	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-261	1140	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1140	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-261	1140	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1140	5	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
epaa-261	1140	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1140	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	1140	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1140	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1140	10	luque	luque	PROPN
epaa-261	1140	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1140	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1140	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1140	14	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	1140	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1140	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1141	1	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1141	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1141	3	america	america	PROPN
epaa-261	1141	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1141	5	an	an	DET
epaa-261	1141	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	1141	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1141	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1141	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-261	1141	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1141	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1141	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-261	1141	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1141	14	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-261	1141	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1141	16	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	1141	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1142	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-261	1142	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1142	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-261	1142	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1142	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1142	6	hoover	hoover	NOUN
epaa-261	1142	7	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-261	1142	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1142	9	center	center	NOUN
epaa-261	1142	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1142	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	1142	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1142	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1142	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-261	1142	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1143	1	recruiting	recruit	VERB
epaa-261	1143	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	1143	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1143	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1143	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	1143	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1143	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1144	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1144	2	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-261	1144	3	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	1144	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1144	5	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1144	6	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-261	1144	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1144	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	1144	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-261	1144	10	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-261	1144	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1144	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1144	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	1144	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	1144	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1144	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1144	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1144	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	1144	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1145	1	belmont	belmont	PROPN
epaa-261	1145	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1145	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-261	1145	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1145	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-261	1145	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1146	1	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-261	1146	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1146	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	1146	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1146	5	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-261	1146	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1146	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	1146	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1146	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1146	10	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-261	1146	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1146	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1146	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1146	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	1146	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1146	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1147	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1147	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1147	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1147	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1147	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1147	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-261	1147	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	1147	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1148	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1148	2	working	work	VERB
epaa-261	1148	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-261	1148	4	#	#	SYM
epaa-261	1148	5	6691	6691	NUM
epaa-261	1148	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1148	7	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-261	1148	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1148	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1149	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-261	1149	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1149	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-261	1149	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1149	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	1149	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-261	1149	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1149	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-261	1149	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	1149	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1150	1	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
epaa-261	1150	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1150	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	1150	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1150	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1150	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1150	7	july	july	PROPN
epaa-261	1150	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1150	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1151	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-261	1151	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1151	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	1151	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1151	5	cutting	cut	VERB
epaa-261	1151	6	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-261	1151	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1152	1	huh	huh	INTJ
epaa-261	1152	2	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	1153	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	1153	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	1153	3	times	times	PROPN
epaa-261	1153	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1153	5	july	july	PROPN
epaa-261	1153	6	7	7	NUM
epaa-261	1153	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1153	8	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1153	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1154	1	scafidi	scafidi	PROPN
epaa-261	1154	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1154	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	1154	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1154	5	sjoquist	sjoquist	PROPN
epaa-261	1154	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1154	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	1154	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1154	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1154	10	stinebrickner	stinebrickner	PROPN
epaa-261	1154	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1154	12	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-261	1154	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1154	14	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1154	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1154	16	september	september	PROPN
epaa-261	1154	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1154	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1155	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1155	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-261	1155	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1155	4	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-261	1155	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1155	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1155	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-261	1155	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1155	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1155	10	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-261	1155	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1155	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	1155	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1156	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-261	1156	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-261	1156	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1157	1	schlechty	schlechty	PROPN
epaa-261	1157	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1157	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	1157	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1157	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	1157	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1157	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1158	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1158	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1158	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1158	4	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-261	1158	5	century	century	NOUN
epaa-261	1158	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1158	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-261	1158	8	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
epaa-261	1158	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1158	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	1158	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	1158	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1159	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-261	1159	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-261	1159	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1159	4	jossey	jossey	PROPN
epaa-261	1159	5	bass	bass	PROPN
epaa-261	1159	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1160	1	schlechty	schlechty	PROPN
epaa-261	1160	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1160	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	1160	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1160	5	vance	vance	PROPN
epaa-261	1160	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1160	7	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-261	1160	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1160	9	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-261	1160	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1160	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1161	1	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	1161	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1161	3	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-261	1161	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1161	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1161	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	1161	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1161	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1161	9	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-261	1161	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1161	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1161	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1161	13	force	force	NOUN
epaa-261	1161	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1162	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-261	1162	2	school	school	PROPN
epaa-261	1162	3	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-261	1162	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1162	5	83	83	NUM
epaa-261	1162	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1162	7	469	469	NUM
epaa-261	1162	8	-	-	NUM
epaa-261	1162	9	487	487	NUM
epaa-261	1162	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1163	1	shields	shield	NOUN
epaa-261	1163	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1163	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	1163	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-261	1163	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1163	6	esch	esch	PROPN
epaa-261	1163	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1163	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-261	1163	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1163	10	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
epaa-261	1163	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1163	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	1163	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-261	1163	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1163	15	young	young	ADJ
epaa-261	1163	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1163	17	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-261	1163	18	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-261	1163	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1163	20	gaston	gaston	PROPN
epaa-261	1163	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1163	22	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-261	1163	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1163	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1163	25	hunt	hunt	PROPN
epaa-261	1163	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1163	27	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-261	1163	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1163	29	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	1163	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1163	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1164	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1164	2	status	status	NOUN
epaa-261	1164	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1164	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1164	5	47	47	NUM
epaa-261	1164	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1164	7	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	1164	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1164	9	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	1164	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1164	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	1164	12	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-261	1164	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1164	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1164	15	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-261	1164	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1165	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1165	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	1165	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1165	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1165	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1165	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1165	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	1165	8	's	's	PART
epaa-261	1165	9	future	future	ADJ
epaa-261	1165	10	task	task	NOUN
epaa-261	1165	11	force	force	NOUN
epaa-261	1165	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1166	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-261	1166	2	cruz	cruz	PROPN
epaa-261	1166	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1166	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-261	1166	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1166	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1166	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-261	1166	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1166	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1166	10	future	future	NOUN
epaa-261	1166	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1166	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1166	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1166	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	1166	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	1	shields	shield	NOUN
epaa-261	1167	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	3	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
epaa-261	1167	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	5	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	7	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	10	wechsler	wechsler	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	12	m.e	m.e	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	15	riel	riel	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	17	l.m	l.m	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	20	tiffany	tiffany	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	22	morales	morales	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	24	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	26	woodworth	woodworth	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	28	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	30	young	young	ADJ
epaa-261	1167	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	32	v.m	v.m	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1167	35	price	price	NOUN
epaa-261	1167	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	37	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-261	1167	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	39	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	1167	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1167	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1168	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1168	2	status	status	NOUN
epaa-261	1168	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1168	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1168	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1168	6	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	1168	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	1168	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1169	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-261	1169	2	cruz	cruz	PROPN
epaa-261	1169	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1169	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-261	1169	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1169	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1169	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-261	1169	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1169	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1169	10	future	future	NOUN
epaa-261	1169	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1169	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1169	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1169	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	1169	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1170	1	snyder	snyder	PROPN
epaa-261	1170	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1170	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1170	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1170	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1170	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1170	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1171	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	1171	2	haven	haven	PROPN
epaa-261	1171	3	unified	unify	VERB
epaa-261	1171	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1171	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	1171	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1171	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1171	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1171	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	1171	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	1171	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1171	12	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-261	1171	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1171	14	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-261	1171	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1172	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1172	2	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-261	1172	3	hightower	hightower	PROPN
epaa-261	1172	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1172	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-261	1172	6	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-261	1172	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1172	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1172	9	marsh	marsh	PROPN
epaa-261	1172	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1172	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1172	12	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-261	1172	13	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-261	1172	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1172	15	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-261	1172	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1172	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1172	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1173	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1173	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	1173	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1173	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-261	1173	5	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-261	1173	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1173	7	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-261	1173	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1174	1	94	94	NUM
epaa-261	1174	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1174	3	110	110	NUM
epaa-261	1174	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1174	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1175	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	1175	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	1175	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1175	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-261	1175	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-261	1175	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-261	1175	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1176	1	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-261	1176	2	international	international	PROPN
epaa-261	1176	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1177	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1177	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1177	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1177	4	october	october	PROPN
epaa-261	1177	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1177	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1178	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	1178	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	1178	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1178	4	design	design	NOUN
epaa-261	1178	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1178	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1178	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	1178	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	1178	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1179	1	menlo	menlo	PROPN
epaa-261	1179	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-261	1179	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1179	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-261	1179	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1179	6	author	author	NOUN
epaa-261	1179	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1180	1	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-261	1180	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1180	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	1180	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-261	1180	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1180	6	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
epaa-261	1180	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1180	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	1180	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-261	1180	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1180	11	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-261	1180	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1180	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1181	1	some	some	DET
epaa-261	1181	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	1181	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-261	1181	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1181	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1181	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1181	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1181	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-261	1181	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1182	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-261	1182	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1182	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	1182	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-261	1182	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1182	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	1182	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1182	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-261	1182	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1182	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1182	11	41	41	NUM
epaa-261	1182	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1182	13	48	48	NUM
epaa-261	1182	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1183	1	strayhorn	strayhorn	ADJ
epaa-261	1183	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1183	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-261	1183	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-261	1183	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1183	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	1183	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1183	8	january	january	PROPN
epaa-261	1183	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1183	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1184	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-261	1184	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-261	1184	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1184	4	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
epaa-261	1184	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1184	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	1184	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1184	8	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1184	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1185	1	e	e	X
epaa-261	1185	2	-	-	PROPN
epaa-261	1185	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	1185	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1185	5	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-261	1185	6	government	government	NOUN
epaa-261	1185	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1185	8	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
epaa-261	1185	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-261	1185	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1186	1	downloaded	download	VERB
epaa-261	1186	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1186	3	5/3/03	5/3/03	PROPN
epaa-261	1186	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1186	5	http://www.window.state.tx.us/etexas2003/ed04.html	http://www.window.state.tx.us/etexas2003/ed04.html	PROPN
epaa-261	1186	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1187	1	stoddart	stoddart	PROPN
epaa-261	1187	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1187	3	trish	trish	PROPN
epaa-261	1187	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1187	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-261	1187	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1187	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1188	1	an	an	DET
epaa-261	1188	2	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	1188	3	route	route	NOUN
epaa-261	1188	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1188	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1188	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	1188	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1188	8	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-261	1188	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-261	1188	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1188	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1188	12	los	los	PROPN
epaa-261	1188	13	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-261	1188	14	unified	unify	VERB
epaa-261	1188	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1188	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	1188	17	intern	intern	NOUN
epaa-261	1188	18	program	program	PROPN
epaa-261	1188	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1189	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
epaa-261	1189	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-261	1189	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1189	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1189	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1189	6	67(3	67(3	NUM
epaa-261	1189	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1189	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1190	1	theobold	theobold	PROPN
epaa-261	1190	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1190	3	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-261	1190	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1190	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	1190	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1190	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1191	1	an	an	DET
epaa-261	1191	2	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-261	1191	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1191	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1191	5	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-261	1191	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1191	7	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-261	1191	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1191	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	1191	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1191	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1191	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1191	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	1191	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-261	1191	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1191	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	1191	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1191	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1191	19	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	1191	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1192	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-261	1192	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1192	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	1192	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-261	1192	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1192	6	9(3	9(3	NUM
epaa-261	1192	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1192	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1192	9	241	241	NUM
epaa-261	1192	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1192	11	250	250	NUM
epaa-261	1192	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1193	1	theobold	theobold	ADJ
epaa-261	1193	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1193	3	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-261	1193	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1193	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1193	6	gritz	gritz	PROPN
epaa-261	1193	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1193	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	1193	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1193	10	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-261	1193	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1193	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1194	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1194	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	1194	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1194	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1194	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	1194	6	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-261	1194	7	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-261	1194	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1194	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1194	10	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-261	1194	11	paths	path	NOUN
epaa-261	1194	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1194	13	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	1194	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1194	15	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-261	1194	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1194	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-261	1194	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1195	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-261	1195	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1195	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	1195	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-261	1195	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1195	6	15(1	15(1	NUM
epaa-261	1195	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1195	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1195	9	11	11	NUM
epaa-261	1195	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1195	11	22	22	NUM
epaa-261	1195	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1196	1	tye	tye	PROPN
epaa-261	1196	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1196	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	1196	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	1196	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1196	6	o’brien	o’brien	PROPN
epaa-261	1196	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1196	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	1196	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1196	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1196	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1196	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1197	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-261	1197	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	1197	3	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-261	1197	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1197	5	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-261	1197	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1197	7	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	1197	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-261	1198	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-261	1198	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-261	1198	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-261	1198	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1198	5	84(1	84(1	NUM
epaa-261	1198	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1198	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1198	8	24	24	NUM
epaa-261	1198	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1198	10	32	32	NUM
epaa-261	1198	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1199	1	tyson	tyson	PROPN
epaa-261	1199	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1199	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	1199	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1199	5	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-261	1199	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1199	7	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-261	1199	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1199	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1199	10	mckibbin	mckibbin	PROPN
epaa-261	1199	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1199	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-261	1199	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1199	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	1199	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1199	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1200	1	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-261	1200	2	-	-	ADJ
epaa-261	1200	3	internship	internship	ADJ
epaa-261	1200	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1200	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1200	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1200	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1200	8	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-261	1200	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	1200	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1200	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1200	12	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-261	1200	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1201	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-261	1201	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1201	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-261	1201	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1201	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	1201	6	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-261	1201	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1201	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1201	9	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-261	1201	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1202	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	1202	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1202	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-261	1202	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1202	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1202	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1203	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1203	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1203	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1203	4	june	june	PROPN
epaa-261	1203	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1203	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1204	1	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-261	1204	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1204	3	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	1204	4	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	1204	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1204	6	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-261	1204	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1204	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1204	9	secretary	secretary	NOUN
epaa-261	1204	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	1204	11	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-261	1204	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	1204	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1204	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1204	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	1204	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1205	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	1205	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1205	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-261	1205	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1205	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	1205	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1205	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-261	1205	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1205	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1205	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1205	11	office	office	NOUN
epaa-261	1205	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1205	13	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-261	1205	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1205	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1206	1	wayne	wayne	PROPN
epaa-261	1206	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1206	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-261	1206	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1206	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1206	6	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-261	1206	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1206	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-261	1206	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1206	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1206	11	press	press	NOUN
epaa-261	1206	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1206	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1207	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1207	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-261	1207	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1207	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1207	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-261	1207	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-261	1207	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1207	8	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1207	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-261	1207	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1208	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-261	1208	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1208	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	1208	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	1208	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1209	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-261	1209	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1209	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-261	1209	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1209	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	1209	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1209	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1210	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	1210	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1210	3	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-261	1210	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1210	5	bringing	bring	VERB
epaa-261	1210	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1210	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	1210	8	back	back	ADV
epaa-261	1210	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	1210	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-261	1210	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1210	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1210	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	1210	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1211	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-261	1211	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1211	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-261	1211	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1211	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	1211	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-261	1211	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	1211	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1212	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-261	1212	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1212	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-261	1212	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1212	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1212	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1212	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1213	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-261	1213	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1213	3	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-261	1213	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1213	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1213	6	link	link	NOUN
epaa-261	1213	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	1213	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1213	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-261	1213	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	1213	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1213	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1213	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-261	1213	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-261	1213	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1214	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1214	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1214	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	1214	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-261	1214	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1214	6	10(12	10(12	NUM
epaa-261	1214	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1214	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	1214	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-261	1214	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1214	11	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n12/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n12/.	PROPN
epaa-261	1214	12	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-261	1214	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1214	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	1214	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1214	16	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	1214	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1214	18	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	1214	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1214	20	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	1214	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1214	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1214	23	berry	berry	PROPN
epaa-261	1214	24	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	1214	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1214	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	1214	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1214	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1215	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1215	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-261	1215	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1215	4	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-261	1215	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1215	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1215	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1215	8	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-261	1215	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	1215	10	long	long	ADJ
epaa-261	1215	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1215	12	term	term	NOUN
epaa-261	1215	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	1215	14	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1215	15	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-261	1215	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1215	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1215	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	1215	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1216	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-261	1216	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1216	3	wa	wa	NOUN
epaa-261	1216	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1216	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-261	1216	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1216	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1216	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	1216	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1216	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1216	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1216	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1216	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1217	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-261	1217	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1217	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-261	1217	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1217	5	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-261	1217	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1217	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-261	1217	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1217	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1217	10	ferrini	ferrini	ADV
epaa-261	1217	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1217	12	mundy	mundy	NOUN
epaa-261	1217	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1217	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1217	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1217	16	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	1217	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1217	18	february	february	PROPN
epaa-261	1217	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1217	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1218	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1218	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	1218	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	1218	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1218	5	current	current	ADJ
epaa-261	1218	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-261	1218	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1218	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-261	1218	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1218	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1218	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-261	1218	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1218	13	r-01	r-01	VERB
epaa-261	1218	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1218	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-261	1218	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1218	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1219	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-261	1219	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1219	3	wa	wa	NOUN
epaa-261	1219	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1219	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-261	1219	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1219	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1219	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	1219	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1219	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1219	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1219	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1219	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1220	1	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-261	1220	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1220	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-261	1220	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1220	5	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	1220	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1220	7	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	1220	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1220	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-261	1220	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1220	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1220	12	berry	berry	PROPN
epaa-261	1220	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1220	14	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	1220	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1220	16	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-261	1220	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1220	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1221	1	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-261	1221	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1221	3	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-261	1221	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1221	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1221	6	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	1221	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1221	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	1221	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1222	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-261	1222	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-261	1222	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1222	4	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-261	1222	5	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-261	1222	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1223	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
epaa-261	1223	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1223	3	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-261	1223	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1223	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1223	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1223	7	october	october	PROPN
epaa-261	1223	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	1223	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1223	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1224	1	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1224	2	find	find	VERB
epaa-261	1224	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1224	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1224	5	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-261	1224	6	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-261	1224	7	high	high	ADV
epaa-261	1224	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1224	9	yell	yell	VERB
epaa-261	1224	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1224	11	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	1224	12	me	i	PRON
epaa-261	1224	13	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-261	1224	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	1225	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-261	1225	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-261	1225	3	times	times	PROPN
epaa-261	1225	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1226	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	1226	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1226	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-261	1226	4	48	48	NUM
epaa-261	1226	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1226	6	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	1226	7	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-261	1226	8	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	1226	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1226	10	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	1226	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1226	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1226	13	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	1226	14	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-261	1226	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1226	16	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-261	1226	17	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-261	1226	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1226	19	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	1226	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	1226	21	charles	charles	PROPN
epaa-261	1226	22	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	1226	23	ducommun	ducommun	PROPN
epaa-261	1226	24	professor	professor	PROPN
epaa-261	1226	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1226	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1226	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	1226	28	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-261	1226	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1226	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1226	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1226	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1226	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1227	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-261	1227	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	1227	3	served	serve	VERB
epaa-261	1227	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1227	5	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-261	1227	6	director	director	NOUN
epaa-261	1227	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1227	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1227	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	1227	10	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-261	1227	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1227	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1227	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1227	14	america	america	PROPN
epaa-261	1227	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	1227	16	future	future	NOUN
epaa-261	1227	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	1227	18	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-261	1227	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1227	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	1227	21	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-261	1227	22	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-261	1227	23	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
epaa-261	1227	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1227	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1227	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	1227	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1227	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-261	1227	29	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-261	1227	30	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	1227	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1227	32	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1227	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1227	34	america	america	PROPN
epaa-261	1227	35	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	1227	36	future	future	NOUN
epaa-261	1227	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1228	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-261	1228	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1228	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	1228	4	's	's	PART
epaa-261	1228	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	1228	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1228	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1228	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1228	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1228	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1228	11	work	work	NOUN
epaa-261	1228	12	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-261	1228	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1228	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1228	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1228	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1228	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1228	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1228	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1228	20	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-261	1228	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1228	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1228	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	1228	24	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-261	1228	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1229	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-261	1229	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	1229	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	1229	4	active	active	ADJ
epaa-261	1229	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1229	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1229	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1229	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1229	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1229	13	having	having	AUX
epaa-261	1229	14	served	serve	VERB
epaa-261	1229	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1229	16	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1229	17	twoterm	twoterm	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	18	member	member	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1229	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1229	21	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	1229	22	board	board	PROPN
epaa-261	1229	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1229	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	1229	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1229	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1229	29	chair	chair	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1229	31	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1229	32	interstate	interstate	ADJ
epaa-261	1229	33	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	1229	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1229	37	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	38	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1229	40	intasc	intasc	PROPN
epaa-261	1229	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1229	42	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	1229	44	drafted	draft	VERB
epaa-261	1229	45	model	model	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	46	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1229	48	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	49	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	1229	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1229	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1230	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-261	1230	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	1230	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-261	1230	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1230	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1230	6	right	right	NOUN
epaa-261	1230	7	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1230	8	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-261	1230	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1230	10	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1230	11	license	license	NOUN
epaa-261	1230	12	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1230	13	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1230	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1230	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1230	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	1230	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	1230	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1230	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1230	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1230	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1230	22	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-261	1230	23	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1230	24	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	1230	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1230	26	along	along	ADP
epaa-261	1230	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1230	28	six	six	NUM
epaa-261	1230	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	1230	30	books	book	NOUN
epaa-261	1230	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1230	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	1230	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	1230	34	200	200	NUM
epaa-261	1230	35	book	book	NOUN
epaa-261	1230	36	chapters	chapter	NOUN
epaa-261	1230	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1230	38	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-261	1230	39	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-261	1230	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1230	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1230	42	monographs	monograph	NOUN
epaa-261	1230	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1230	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1230	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1231	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-261	1231	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1231	3	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-261	1231	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1231	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	1231	6	works	work	VERB
epaa-261	1231	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1231	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-261	1231	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1231	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1231	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1231	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1231	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	1231	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1231	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	1231	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1231	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	1231	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1231	19	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-261	1231	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-261	1231	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1231	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	1231	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	1231	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1231	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1231	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	1231	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	1231	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1232	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-261	1232	2	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-261	1232	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1232	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1232	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-261	1232	6	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
epaa-261	1232	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1232	8	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-261	1232	9	's	's	PART
epaa-261	1232	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1232	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1232	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1232	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1232	14	step	step	NOUN
epaa-261	1232	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1232	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1233	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1233	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1233	3	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-261	1233	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1233	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1233	6	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-261	1233	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1233	8	better	well	ADJ
epaa-261	1233	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1233	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1233	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1233	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1233	13	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
epaa-261	1233	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1233	15	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-261	1233	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1233	17	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
epaa-261	1233	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	1233	19	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
epaa-261	1233	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1233	21	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-261	1233	22	step	step	NOUN
epaa-261	1233	23	to	to	AUX
epaa-261	1233	24	better	well	ADV
epaa-261	1233	25	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	1233	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1233	27	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1233	28	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1233	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-261	1233	30	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-261	1233	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1233	32	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1233	33	context	context	NOUN
epaa-261	1233	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1233	35	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-261	1233	36	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	1233	37	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-261	1233	38	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	1233	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-261	1233	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1234	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-261	1234	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	1234	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	1234	4	helping	help	VERB
epaa-261	1234	5	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1234	6	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	1234	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1234	8	network	network	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1234	10	bay	bay	PROPN
epaa-261	1234	11	area	area	PROPN
epaa-261	1234	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1234	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1234	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	1234	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1234	20	pds	pds	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1234	22	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-261	1234	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1234	24	working	work	VERB
epaa-261	1234	25	together	together	ADV
epaa-261	1234	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1234	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1234	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1234	31	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-261	1234	32	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1234	34	bay	bay	PROPN
epaa-261	1234	35	area	area	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	36	practitioners	practitioner	VERB
epaa-261	1234	37	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	1234	38	an	an	DET
epaa-261	1234	39	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-261	1234	40	series	series	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1234	42	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1234	44	institutes	institute	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1234	46	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	47	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	48	networks	network	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1234	50	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	51	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-261	1234	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1235	1	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	2	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	3	college	college	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1235	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	6	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	7	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	9	east	east	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	10	lansing	lansing	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1235	12	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	13	email	email	NOUN
epaa-261	1235	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1235	15	garys@pilot.msu.edu	garys@pilot.msu.edu	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	16	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	17	sikes	sikes	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	1235	19	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1235	20	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-261	1235	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1235	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1235	23	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-261	1235	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1235	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	1235	26	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-261	1235	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1235	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1235	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1235	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1235	31	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	1235	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1235	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1235	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1235	35	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	36	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	37	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1235	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1236	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	1236	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-261	1236	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-261	1236	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	1236	5	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-261	1236	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1237	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	1237	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	1237	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1237	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1237	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	1237	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1237	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1237	8	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-261	1237	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1237	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1237	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-261	1237	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-261	1237	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	1237	14	his	his	PRON
epaa-261	1237	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-261	1237	16	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	1237	17	book	book	NOUN
epaa-261	1237	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1237	19	co	co	VERB
epaa-261	1237	20	-	-	VERB
epaa-261	1237	21	edited	edited	ADJ
epaa-261	1237	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1237	23	david	david	PROPN
epaa-261	1237	24	plank	plank	PROPN
epaa-261	1237	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1237	26	choosing	choose	VERB
epaa-261	1237	27	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-261	1237	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1237	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1237	30	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-261	1237	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1237	32	international	international	ADJ
epaa-261	1237	33	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-261	1237	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1238	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1238	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-261	1238	3	press	press	PROPN
epaa-261	1238	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1238	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-261	1238	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1238	7	explores	explore	VERB
epaa-261	1238	8	this	this	DET
epaa-261	1238	9	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-261	1238	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1239	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1239	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	1239	3	strand	strand	NOUN
epaa-261	1239	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1239	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-261	1239	6	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-261	1239	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1239	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	1239	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1239	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1239	11	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-261	1239	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	1239	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1239	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1239	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1239	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1240	1	that	that	DET
epaa-261	1240	2	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-261	1240	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	1240	4	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-261	1240	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1240	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1240	7	book	book	NOUN
epaa-261	1240	8	co	co	VERB
epaa-261	1240	9	-	-	VERB
epaa-261	1240	10	edited	edit	VERB
epaa-261	1240	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1240	12	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-261	1240	13	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-261	1240	14	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-261	1240	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1240	16	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1240	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1240	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1240	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-261	1240	20	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	1240	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1240	22	jossey	jossey	PROPN
epaa-261	1240	23	bass	bass	PROPN
epaa-261	1240	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1240	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	1240	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1240	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1241	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-261	1241	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1241	3	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	1241	4	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-261	1241	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1241	6	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1241	7	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-261	1241	8	49	49	NUM
epaa-261	1241	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1241	10	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	1241	11	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-261	1241	12	1944	1944	NUM
epaa-261	1241	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1241	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1241	15	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	1241	16	government	government	NOUN
epaa-261	1241	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	1241	18	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-261	1241	19	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1241	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1241	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1241	22	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	1241	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1241	24	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1241	25	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	1241	26	careers	career	NOUN
epaa-261	1241	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1241	28	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	1241	29	supported	support	VERB
epaa-261	1241	30	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1241	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	1241	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1241	33	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	1241	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1241	35	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1241	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1242	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	1242	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1242	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	1242	4	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-261	1242	5	during	during	ADP
epaa-261	1242	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1242	7	1950s	1950s	NUM
epaa-261	1242	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	1242	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1242	10	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	1242	11	manpower	manpower	PROPN
epaa-261	1242	12	act	act	NOUN
epaa-261	1242	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1242	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1242	15	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-261	1242	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	1242	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1242	18	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1242	19	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	1242	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1242	21	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-261	1242	22	act	act	PROPN
epaa-261	1242	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1242	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	1242	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	1242	26	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	1242	27	amended	amend	VERB
epaa-261	1242	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1242	29	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-261	1242	30	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-261	1242	31	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-261	1242	32	since	since	ADV
epaa-261	1242	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1243	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	1243	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1243	3	half	half	ADJ
epaa-261	1243	4	century	century	NOUN
epaa-261	1243	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1243	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1243	7	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-261	1243	8	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	1243	9	role	role	NOUN
epaa-261	1243	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1243	11	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-261	1243	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1243	13	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	1243	14	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-261	1243	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1243	16	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
epaa-261	1243	17	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	1243	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	1243	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	1243	20	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-261	1243	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1243	22	america	america	PROPN
epaa-261	1243	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	1243	24	world	world	NOUN
epaa-261	1243	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1243	26	class	class	NOUN
epaa-261	1243	27	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	1243	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1243	29	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	1243	30	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	1243	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1244	1	title	title	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	2	42	42	NUM
epaa-261	1244	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1244	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	5	6a	6a	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1244	7	subchapter	subchapter	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	8	v	v	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1244	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1244	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-261	1244	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1244	13	code	code	PROPN
epaa-261	1244	14	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1244	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	1244	17	components	component	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1244	19	this	this	DET
epaa-261	1244	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1244	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	1244	23	includes	include	VERB
epaa-261	1244	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1244	25	forgivable	forgivable	ADJ
epaa-261	1244	26	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1244	28	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1244	30	fellowships	fellowship	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1244	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1244	33	traineeships	traineeship	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	1244	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	1244	36	designed	design	VERB
epaa-261	1244	37	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1244	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1244	39	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-261	1244	40	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1244	41	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1244	43	doctors	doctor	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1244	45	nurses	nurse	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1244	47	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1244	49	highdemand.a	highdemand.a	NOUN
epaa-261	1244	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1245	1	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-261	1245	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1245	3	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-261	1245	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-261	1245	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1245	6	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1245	7	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-261	1245	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1245	9	medically	medically	ADV
epaa-261	1245	10	underserved	underserved	ADJ
epaa-261	1245	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1245	12	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-261	1245	13	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	1245	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1246	1	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	1246	2	recruit	recruit	PROPN
epaa-261	1246	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1246	4	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	1246	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1246	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	1246	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	1246	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	1246	9	members	member	NOUN
epaa-261	1246	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1246	11	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	1246	12	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-261	1246	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1247	1	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-261	1247	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-261	1247	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1248	1	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1248	3	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	4	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1248	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	1248	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	1248	9	designed	design	VERB
epaa-261	1248	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1248	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1248	12	underwrite	underwrite	VERB
epaa-261	1248	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1248	14	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1248	16	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1248	18	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-261	1248	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1248	20	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-261	1248	21	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1248	24	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-261	1248	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1248	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1248	27	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	28	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1248	30	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-261	1248	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1248	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1248	33	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1248	35	family	family	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	36	medicine	medicine	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1248	38	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-261	1248	39	medicine	medicine	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1248	41	pediatrics	pediatric	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1248	43	general	general	ADJ
epaa-261	1248	44	dentistry	dentistry	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1248	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1248	47	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	1248	48	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1248	49	special	special	ADJ
epaa-261	1248	50	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1248	52	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	1248	54	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-261	1248	55	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	56	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1248	57	work	work	VERB
epaa-261	1248	58	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1248	59	underserved	underserved	ADJ
epaa-261	1248	60	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-261	1248	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1249	1	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	2	create	create	VERB
epaa-261	1249	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	1249	4	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1249	6	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	1249	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	1249	9	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-261	1249	10	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	1249	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1249	13	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-261	1249	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1249	15	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1249	17	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	18	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-261	1249	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1249	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1249	23	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-261	1249	24	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1249	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1249	27	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	28	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1249	29	address	address	VERB
epaa-261	1249	30	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	31	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	32	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1249	34	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	1249	35	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1249	37	community	community	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1249	39	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	1249	40	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	41	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-261	1249	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1250	1	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	1250	2	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-261	1250	3	area	area	PROPN
epaa-261	1250	4	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1250	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1250	6	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-261	1250	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	1250	8	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-261	1250	9	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-261	1250	10	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1250	11	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-261	1250	12	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1250	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1250	14	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-261	1250	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1250	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1250	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-261	1250	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1250	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	1250	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1250	21	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1250	22	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-261	1250	23	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	1250	24	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1250	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1250	26	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-261	1250	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1250	28	underserved	underserved	ADJ
epaa-261	1250	29	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	1250	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1251	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1251	2	some	some	DET
epaa-261	1251	3	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	1251	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	1251	5	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-261	1251	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	1251	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	1251	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1251	9	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	1251	10	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-261	1251	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1251	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1252	1	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-261	1252	2	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-261	1252	3	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	1252	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1252	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1252	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	1252	7	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1252	8	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-261	1252	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1252	10	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-261	1252	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1252	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	1252	13	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-261	1252	14	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1252	15	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
epaa-261	1252	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	1252	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1252	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-261	1252	19	epidemiology	epidemiology	NOUN
epaa-261	1252	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1252	21	biostatistics	biostatistic	NOUN
epaa-261	1252	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1252	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
epaa-261	1252	24	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1252	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1252	26	maternal	maternal	ADJ
epaa-261	1252	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1252	28	child	child	NOUN
epaa-261	1252	29	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1252	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1252	31	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	1252	32	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1252	33	nursing	nursing	NOUN
epaa-261	1252	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1252	35	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-261	1252	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1252	37	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-261	1252	38	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1252	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1252	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1253	1	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	1253	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-261	1253	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1254	1	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1254	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	4	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-261	1254	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1254	6	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	7	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	8	workforce	workforce	PROPN
epaa-261	1254	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1254	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	1254	11	aims	aim	VERB
epaa-261	1254	12	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1254	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1254	14	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-261	1254	15	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1254	16	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-261	1254	17	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	18	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	20	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	22	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1254	23	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-261	1254	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1254	25	compile	compile	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1254	27	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-261	1254	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1254	30	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	31	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	32	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1254	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1254	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1254	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1254	38	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	1254	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1255	1	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-261	1255	2	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-261	1255	3	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1255	4	non	non	ADJ
epaa-261	1255	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-261	1255	6	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	1255	7	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-261	1255	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-261	1255	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1255	10	via	via	ADP
epaa-261	1255	11	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	1255	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1255	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	1255	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1255	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	1255	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-261	1255	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1255	18	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1255	19	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-261	1255	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-261	1255	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1255	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1255	23	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-261	1255	24	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-261	1255	25	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-261	1255	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1255	27	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	1255	28	projections	projection	NOUN
epaa-261	1255	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1255	30	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	1255	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1255	32	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1255	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	1255	34	specialty	specialty	NOUN
epaa-261	1255	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1255	36	location	location	NOUN
epaa-261	1255	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1256	1	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	1256	2	conduct	conduct	NOUN
epaa-261	1256	3	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1256	4	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	1256	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1256	6	assessments.c	assessments.c	NUM
epaa-261	1256	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1257	1	3	3	X
epaa-261	1257	2	.	.	X
epaa-261	1257	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	1257	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1257	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1257	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1257	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	1257	8	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1257	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	1257	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	1257	11	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-261	1257	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1257	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1257	14	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-261	1257	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	1257	16	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-261	1257	17	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1257	18	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-261	1257	19	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-261	1257	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	1257	21	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1257	22	address	address	VERB
epaa-261	1257	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-261	1257	24	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-261	1257	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1257	26	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	1257	27	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1257	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1258	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1258	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1258	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	1258	5	amendments	amendment	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1258	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1258	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	1258	9	health	health	PROPN
epaa-261	1258	10	service	service	PROPN
epaa-261	1258	11	act	act	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1258	13	pl	pl	PROPN
epaa-261	1258	14	107	107	NUM
epaa-261	1258	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1258	16	251	251	NUM
epaa-261	1258	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1258	18	added	add	VERB
epaa-261	1258	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1258	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1258	21	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-261	1258	22	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1258	24	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	25	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1258	27	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1258	28	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	1258	29	health	health	PROPN
epaa-261	1258	30	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	31	50	50	NUM
epaa-261	1258	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1258	33	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	1258	34	corps	corp	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1258	36	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1258	37	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1258	39	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-261	1258	40	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	41	care	care	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	42	networks	network	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1258	44	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-261	1258	45	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1258	47	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	48	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1258	49	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-261	1258	50	telehealth	telehealth	ADJ
epaa-261	1258	51	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1258	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1258	54	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1258	56	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	57	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	58	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1258	59	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	1258	60	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-261	1258	61	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	62	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1258	64	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-261	1258	65	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1258	67	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1258	69	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	1258	70	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	71	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	72	experiencing	experience	VERB
epaa-261	1258	73	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1258	75	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	1258	76	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1258	77	dentists	dentist	NOUN
epaa-261	1258	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1259	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-261	1259	2	partnership	partnership	NOUN
epaa-261	1259	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	1259	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1259	5	some	some	DET
epaa-261	1259	6	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	1259	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	1259	8	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-261	1259	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1259	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	1259	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1259	12	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-261	1259	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	1259	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-261	1259	15	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1259	16	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-261	1259	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1259	18	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-261	1259	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1259	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1259	21	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1259	22	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-261	1259	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1260	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1260	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1260	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	5	340	340	NUM
epaa-261	1260	6	g	g	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1260	8	42	42	NUM
epaa-261	1260	9	usc	usc	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	10	256	256	NUM
epaa-261	1260	11	g	g	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1260	13	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-261	1260	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1260	15	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1260	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1260	19	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-261	1260	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	1260	22	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1260	23	address	address	VERB
epaa-261	1260	24	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1260	25	dental	dental	ADJ
epaa-261	1260	26	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	27	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1260	29	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-261	1260	30	dental	dental	ADJ
epaa-261	1260	31	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	32	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-261	1260	33	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	34	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1260	36	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1260	37	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	1260	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	1260	40	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-261	1260	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1260	42	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1260	43	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	44	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-261	1260	45	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-261	1260	46	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1260	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1260	48	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-261	1261	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	1261	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-261	1261	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1261	5	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1261	7	loan	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	8	forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1261	11	dentists	dentist	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	1261	13	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-261	1261	14	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1261	15	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-261	1261	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1261	17	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	18	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	1261	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	1261	21	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-261	1261	22	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1261	23	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-261	1261	24	payments	payment	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1261	26	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1261	27	sliding	slide	VERB
epaa-261	1261	28	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	1261	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1261	31	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1261	33	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	34	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	1261	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1261	37	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	1261	39	no	no	DET
epaa-261	1261	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1261	41	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	42	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	43	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1261	44	help	help	VERB
epaa-261	1261	45	dentists	dentist	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	46	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-261	1261	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	1261	48	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-261	1261	49	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1261	51	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	52	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	1261	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1261	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1261	56	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1261	57	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	58	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	1261	59	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1261	61	dental	dental	ADJ
epaa-261	1261	62	residency	residency	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	63	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1261	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1262	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	1262	2	these	these	DET
epaa-261	1262	3	evolving	evolve	VERB
epaa-261	1262	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	1262	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1262	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1262	7	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
epaa-261	1262	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1262	9	millions	million	NOUN
epaa-261	1262	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1262	11	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-261	1262	12	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-261	1262	13	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-261	1262	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1262	15	them	they	PRON
epaa-261	1262	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1262	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1262	18	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	1262	19	government	government	NOUN
epaa-261	1262	20	responds	respond	VERB
epaa-261	1262	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1262	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-261	1262	23	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1262	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1262	25	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1262	26	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-261	1262	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1262	28	manages	manage	VERB
epaa-261	1262	29	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1262	30	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-261	1262	31	market	market	NOUN
epaa-261	1262	32	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-261	1262	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	1262	34	these	these	DET
epaa-261	1262	35	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1262	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	1262	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	1262	38	better	well	ADV
epaa-261	1262	39	met	meet	VERB
epaa-261	1262	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1263	1	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-261	1263	2	b	b	PROPN
epaa-261	1263	3	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	1263	4	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-261	1263	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1263	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1263	7	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-261	1263	8	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	1263	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-261	1263	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1263	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1263	12	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-261	1263	13	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-261	1263	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	1263	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-261	1263	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1263	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1263	18	post	post	ADJ
epaa-261	1263	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-261	1263	20	war	war	ADJ
epaa-261	1263	21	era	era	NOUN
epaa-261	1263	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1263	23	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1263	24	united	united	PROPN
epaa-261	1263	25	states	states	PROPN
epaa-261	1263	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1263	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	1263	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	1263	29	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	1263	30	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	1263	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	1263	32	spotty	spotty	ADJ
epaa-261	1263	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	1263	34	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1263	35	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-261	1263	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1263	37	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-261	1263	38	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-261	1263	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1263	40	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1263	41	health	health	NOUN
epaa-261	1263	42	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-261	1263	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1264	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-261	1264	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	1264	3	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-261	1264	4	any	any	DET
epaa-261	1264	5	overarching	overarching	ADJ
epaa-261	1264	6	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-261	1264	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	1264	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1264	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1264	10	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	1264	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	1264	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	1264	13	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-261	1264	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1264	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	1264	16	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-261	1264	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1264	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	1264	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1264	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	1264	21	defense	defense	NOUN
epaa-261	1264	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	1264	23	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-261	1264	24	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-261	1264	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1264	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	1264	27	supplied	supply	VERB
epaa-261	1264	28	justification	justification	NOUN
epaa-261	1264	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1264	30	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1264	31	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	1264	32	role	role	NOUN
epaa-261	1264	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1265	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1265	2	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-261	1265	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1265	4	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	1265	5	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1265	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1265	7	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1265	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1265	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1265	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	1265	11	government	government	NOUN
epaa-261	1265	12	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-261	1265	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1265	14	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-261	1265	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1265	16	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	1265	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1265	18	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-261	1265	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-261	1265	20	horizons	horizon	NOUN
epaa-261	1265	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1266	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1266	2	earliest	early	ADJ
epaa-261	1266	3	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-261	1266	4	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-261	1266	5	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	1266	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1266	7	veterans	veteran	NOUN
epaa-261	1266	8	returning	return	VERB
epaa-261	1266	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1266	10	world	world	PROPN
epaa-261	1266	11	war	war	PROPN
epaa-261	1266	12	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-261	1266	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1267	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1267	2	serviceman	serviceman	NOUN
epaa-261	1267	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	1267	4	readjustment	readjustment	PROPN
epaa-261	1267	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-261	1267	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1267	7	1944	1944	NUM
epaa-261	1267	8	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-261	1267	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1267	10	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-261	1267	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1267	12	help	help	VERB
epaa-261	1267	13	defray	defray	VERB
epaa-261	1267	14	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-261	1267	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1267	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	1267	17	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-261	1267	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1267	19	g.i.s	g.i.s	ADJ
epaa-261	1267	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1267	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1267	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1267	23	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-261	1267	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1267	25	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-261	1267	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1267	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1267	28	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1267	29	list	list	NOUN
epaa-261	1267	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1267	31	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-261	1267	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-261	1267	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1268	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
epaa-261	1268	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1268	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-261	1268	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1268	5	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	1268	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	1268	7	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-261	1268	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	1268	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1268	10	cold	cold	PROPN
epaa-261	1268	11	war	war	NOUN
epaa-261	1268	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1268	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	1268	14	defense	defense	NOUN
epaa-261	1268	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-261	1268	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1268	17	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1268	18	paramount	paramount	ADJ
epaa-261	1268	19	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-261	1268	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1269	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	1269	2	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	1269	3	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-261	1269	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1269	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1269	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	1269	7	defense	defense	PROPN
epaa-261	1269	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	1269	9	act	act	NOUN
epaa-261	1269	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1269	11	1958	1958	NUM
epaa-261	1269	12	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-261	1269	13	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1269	14	loan	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1269	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1269	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	1269	17	became	became	AUX
epaa-261	1269	18	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-261	1269	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1269	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	1269	21	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-261	1269	22	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
epaa-261	1269	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1269	24	congressman	congressman	PROPN
epaa-261	1269	25	carl	carl	PROPN
epaa-261	1269	26	perkins	perkins	PROPN
epaa-261	1269	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1270	1	title	title	PROPN
epaa-261	1270	2	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-261	1270	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1270	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1270	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	1270	6	defense	defense	PROPN
epaa-261	1270	7	loan	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1270	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1270	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1270	10	supplied	supply	VERB
epaa-261	1270	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1270	12	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1270	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1270	14	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	1270	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1270	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1270	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1270	18	special	special	ADJ
epaa-261	1270	19	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-261	1270	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1270	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1270	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1270	23	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1270	24	superior	superior	ADJ
epaa-261	1270	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-261	1270	26	background	background	NOUN
epaa-261	1270	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	1270	28	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-261	1270	29	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1270	30	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-261	1270	31	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1270	32	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1270	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1270	34	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-261	1270	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	1270	36	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-261	1270	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1270	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1271	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1271	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1271	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-261	1271	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	1271	5	any	any	DET
epaa-261	1271	6	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1271	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	1271	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	1271	9	canceled	cancel	VERB
epaa-261	1271	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1271	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	1271	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1271	13	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	1271	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1271	15	10	10	NUM
epaa-261	1271	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	1271	17	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-261	1271	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1271	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1271	20	each	each	DET
epaa-261	1271	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1271	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1271	23	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	1271	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1271	25	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1271	26	public	public	ADJ
epaa-261	1271	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1271	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1272	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1272	2	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1272	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1272	4	act	act	NOUN
epaa-261	1272	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1272	6	1965	1965	NUM
epaa-261	1272	7	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-261	1272	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1272	9	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	1272	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1272	11	cancellation	cancellation	NOUN
epaa-261	1272	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1272	13	perkins	perkin	NOUN
epaa-261	1272	14	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1272	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1272	16	10	10	NUM
epaa-261	1272	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	1272	18	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1272	19	15	15	NUM
epaa-261	1272	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	1272	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1272	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1272	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	1272	24	served	serve	VERB
epaa-261	1272	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1272	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1272	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1272	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1272	29	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-261	1272	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1272	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1272	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1272	33	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
epaa-261	1272	34	families	family	NOUN
epaa-261	1272	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1273	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	1273	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1273	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	1273	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	1273	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	1273	6	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-261	1273	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1273	8	100	100	NUM
epaa-261	1273	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	1273	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1273	11	loan	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1273	12	cancellation	cancellation	NOUN
epaa-261	1273	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1273	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	1273	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1273	16	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-261	1273	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1273	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1273	19	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	1273	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1273	21	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-261	1273	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	1273	23	50	50	NUM
epaa-261	1273	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	1273	25	available	available	ADJ
epaa-261	1273	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1273	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	1273	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1273	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1274	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1274	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-261	1274	3	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
epaa-261	1274	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-261	1274	5	perkins	perkins	PROPN
epaa-261	1274	6	loan	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1274	7	cancellations	cancellation	NOUN
epaa-261	1274	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	1274	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1274	10	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	1274	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1274	12	15	15	NUM
epaa-261	1274	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	1274	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1274	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1274	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	1274	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1274	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	1274	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1274	20	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	1274	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1274	22	20	20	NUM
epaa-261	1274	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	1274	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1274	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1274	26	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	1274	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1274	28	four	four	NUM
epaa-261	1274	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1274	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1274	31	30	30	NUM
epaa-261	1274	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	1274	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1274	34	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1274	35	five	five	NUM
epaa-261	1274	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1274	37	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	1274	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1275	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1275	2	amendments	amendment	NOUN
epaa-261	1275	3	added	add	VERB
epaa-261	1275	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1275	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1275	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-261	1275	7	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-261	1275	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1275	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1275	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	1275	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	1275	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1275	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1275	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1275	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-261	1275	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1275	17	title	title	NOUN
epaa-261	1275	18	i	i	NOUN
epaa-261	1275	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1275	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1275	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	1275	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1275	23	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-261	1275	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1275	25	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	1275	26	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1275	27	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-261	1275	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1275	29	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	1275	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-261	1275	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1275	32	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	1275	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1275	34	51	51	NUM
epaa-261	1275	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1275	36	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	1275	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-261	1275	38	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-261	1275	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1275	40	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-261	1275	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1275	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1275	43	among	among	ADP
epaa-261	1275	44	others	other	NOUN
epaa-261	1275	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1276	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	1276	2	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-261	1276	3	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-261	1276	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1276	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-261	1276	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1277	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	1277	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	1277	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	1277	4	modestly	modestly	ADV
epaa-261	1277	5	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-261	1277	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1277	7	these	these	DET
epaa-261	1277	8	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1277	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	1277	10	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1277	11	retroactive	retroactive	ADJ
epaa-261	1277	12	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	1277	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1277	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-261	1277	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	1277	16	find	find	VERB
epaa-261	1277	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	1277	18	way	way	NOUN
epaa-261	1277	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	1277	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1277	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1277	22	not	not	PART
epaa-261	1277	23	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1277	24	proactive	proactive	ADJ
epaa-261	1277	25	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	1277	26	device	device	NOUN
epaa-261	1277	27	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1277	28	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-261	1277	29	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	1277	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1277	31	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	1277	32	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	1277	33	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1277	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	1277	35	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-261	1277	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	1277	37	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	1277	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	1277	39	induced	induce	VERB
epaa-261	1277	40	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	1277	41	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1277	42	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	1277	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1277	44	well	well	ADV
epaa-261	1277	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1277	46	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-261	1277	47	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1277	48	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1277	49	these	these	DET
epaa-261	1277	50	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
epaa-261	1277	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1278	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1278	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	1278	3	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-261	1278	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	1278	5	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-261	1278	6	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-261	1278	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	1278	8	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-261	1278	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1278	10	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	1278	11	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-261	1278	12	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-261	1278	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1278	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1278	15	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-261	1278	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1279	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1279	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-261	1279	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1279	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1279	5	perkins	perkins	PROPN
epaa-261	1279	6	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1279	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1279	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1279	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1279	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1279	11	act	act	NOUN
epaa-261	1279	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1279	13	1965	1965	NUM
epaa-261	1279	14	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-261	1279	15	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-261	1279	16	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-261	1279	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	1279	18	staffing	staff	VERB
epaa-261	1279	19	inner	inner	ADJ
epaa-261	1279	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1279	21	city	city	NOUN
epaa-261	1279	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1279	23	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-261	1279	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1279	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1280	1	this	this	DET
epaa-261	1280	2	act	act	NOUN
epaa-261	1280	3	established	establish	VERB
epaa-261	1280	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1280	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-261	1280	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1280	7	corps	corps	PROPN
epaa-261	1280	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1280	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	1280	10	operated	operate	VERB
epaa-261	1280	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1280	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1280	13	next	next	ADJ
epaa-261	1280	14	15	15	NUM
epaa-261	1280	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1280	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1281	1	that	that	DET
epaa-261	1281	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1281	3	worked	work	VERB
epaa-261	1281	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	1281	5	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	1281	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1281	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-261	1281	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1281	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1281	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1281	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1281	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	1281	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	1281	14	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-261	1281	15	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1281	16	train	train	VERB
epaa-261	1281	17	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	1281	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1281	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	1281	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-261	1281	21	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-261	1281	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1281	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1281	24	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-261	1281	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	1281	26	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	1281	27	children	child	NOUN
epaa-261	1281	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1282	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-261	1282	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1282	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-261	1282	4	months	month	NOUN
epaa-261	1282	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1282	6	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-261	1282	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	1282	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1282	9	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	1282	10	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-261	1282	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1282	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1282	13	interns	intern	NOUN
epaa-261	1282	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1282	15	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-261	1282	16	made	make	VERB
epaa-261	1282	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	1282	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1282	19	an	an	DET
epaa-261	1282	20	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-261	1282	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1282	22	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-261	1282	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	1282	24	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-261	1282	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1283	1	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-261	1283	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	1283	3	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	1283	4	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	1283	5	working	work	VERB
epaa-261	1283	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1283	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1283	8	interns	intern	NOUN
epaa-261	1283	9	received	receive	VERB
epaa-261	1283	10	starting	start	VERB
epaa-261	1283	11	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-261	1283	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1283	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1283	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	1283	15	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	1283	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	1283	17	worked	work	VERB
epaa-261	1283	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1283	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-261	1283	20	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-261	1283	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1283	22	received	receive	VERB
epaa-261	1283	23	added	add	VERB
epaa-261	1283	24	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-261	1283	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1283	26	team	team	NOUN
epaa-261	1283	27	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-261	1283	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1284	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	1284	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1284	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1284	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1284	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1284	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1284	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	1284	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-261	1284	9	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-261	1284	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1284	11	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-261	1284	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-261	1284	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1285	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1285	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-261	1285	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1285	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1285	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-261	1285	6	evolved	evolve	VERB
epaa-261	1285	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1285	8	isolated	isolated	ADJ
epaa-261	1285	9	placements	placement	NOUN
epaa-261	1285	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1285	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-261	1285	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1285	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1285	14	clusters	cluster	NOUN
epaa-261	1285	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	1285	16	included	include	VERB
epaa-261	1285	17	feeder	feeder	NOUN
epaa-261	1285	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1285	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1285	20	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-261	1285	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1285	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1285	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1285	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1285	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1285	26	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1285	27	training	training	NOUN
epaa-261	1285	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-261	1285	29	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1285	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	1285	31	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-261	1285	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	1285	33	lengthened	lengthen	VERB
epaa-261	1285	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1285	35	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	1285	36	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1285	37	five	five	NUM
epaa-261	1285	38	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1285	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1286	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1286	2	act	act	NOUN
epaa-261	1286	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	1286	4	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-261	1286	5	fellowships	fellowship	NOUN
epaa-261	1286	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	1286	7	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-261	1286	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	1286	9	allocate	allocate	VERB
epaa-261	1286	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1286	11	support	support	VERB
epaa-261	1286	12	full	full	ADJ
epaa-261	1286	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1286	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-261	1286	15	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	1286	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-261	1286	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	1286	18	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1286	19	master	master	NOUN
epaa-261	1286	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	1286	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	1286	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1286	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1286	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1287	1	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1287	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-261	1287	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1287	4	master	master	NOUN
epaa-261	1287	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1287	6	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-261	1287	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1287	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1287	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1287	10	mat	mat	NOUN
epaa-261	1287	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1287	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1287	13	evolved	evolve	VERB
epaa-261	1287	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-261	1287	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1287	16	these	these	DET
epaa-261	1287	17	fellowships	fellowship	NOUN
epaa-261	1287	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1288	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	1288	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1288	3	became	become	VERB
epaa-261	1288	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1288	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1288	6	essence	essence	NOUN
epaa-261	1288	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1288	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1288	9	first	first	ADJ
epaa-261	1288	10	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-261	1288	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1288	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-261	1288	13	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-261	1288	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1288	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1288	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1289	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1289	2	early	early	ADJ
epaa-261	1289	3	mat	mat	NOUN
epaa-261	1289	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	1289	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1289	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	1289	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1289	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1289	9	master	master	NOUN
epaa-261	1289	10	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-261	1289	11	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-261	1289	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1289	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	1289	14	places	place	NOUN
epaa-261	1289	15	like	like	ADP
epaa-261	1289	16	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-261	1289	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1289	18	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-261	1289	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1289	20	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-261	1289	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-261	1289	22	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-261	1289	23	college	college	PROPN
epaa-261	1289	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1289	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1289	26	duke	duke	PROPN
epaa-261	1289	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1289	28	later	later	ADV
epaa-261	1289	29	became	become	VERB
epaa-261	1289	30	models	model	NOUN
epaa-261	1289	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1289	32	many	many	ADJ
epaa-261	1289	33	university	university	NOUN
epaa-261	1289	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1289	35	based	base	VERB
epaa-261	1289	36	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	1289	37	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1289	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1289	39	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1289	40	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-261	1289	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1290	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1290	2	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-261	1290	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1290	4	these	these	DET
epaa-261	1290	5	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-261	1290	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1290	7	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	1290	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1290	9	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1290	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-261	1290	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1290	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1290	13	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-261	1290	14	led	lead	VERB
epaa-261	1290	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1290	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1290	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
epaa-261	1290	18	elimination	elimination	NOUN
epaa-261	1290	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1290	20	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-261	1290	21	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-261	1290	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1290	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1290	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	1290	25	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-261	1290	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1291	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-261	1291	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-261	1291	3	were	be	VERB
epaa-261	1291	4	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-261	1291	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-261	1291	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	1291	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1291	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	1291	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1291	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1291	11	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	1291	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	1291	13	that	that	DET
epaa-261	1291	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-261	1291	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1291	16	see	see	VERB
epaa-261	1291	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-261	1291	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1291	19	schlecty	schlecty	NOUN
epaa-261	1291	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1291	21	vance	vance	NOUN
epaa-261	1291	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1291	23	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-261	1291	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	1291	25	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-261	1291	26	forum	forum	NOUN
epaa-261	1291	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1291	28	education	education	PROPN
epaa-261	1291	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-261	1291	30	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1291	31	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-261	1291	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1291	33	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-261	1291	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1291	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1291	36	most	most	ADJ
epaa-261	1291	37	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	1291	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1291	39	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	1291	40	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1291	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1291	42	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1291	43	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-261	1291	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1291	45	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-261	1291	46	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	1291	47	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-261	1291	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1291	49	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-261	1291	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1292	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	1292	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1292	3	late	late	ADJ
epaa-261	1292	4	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-261	1292	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1292	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-261	1292	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1292	8	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-261	1292	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	1292	10	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1292	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-261	1292	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1292	13	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-261	1292	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1292	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1292	16	began	begin	VERB
epaa-261	1292	17	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1292	18	emerge	emerge	VERB
epaa-261	1292	19	again	again	ADV
epaa-261	1292	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1293	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1293	2	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-261	1293	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1293	4	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1293	5	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-261	1293	6	douglas	douglas	PROPN
epaa-261	1293	7	teacher	teacher	PROPN
epaa-261	1293	8	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	1293	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1293	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1293	11	formerly	formerly	ADV
epaa-261	1293	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1293	13	congressional	congressional	ADJ
epaa-261	1293	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1293	15	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	1293	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1293	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1293	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	1293	19	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-261	1293	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1294	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	1294	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1294	3	10	10	NUM
epaa-261	1294	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1294	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1294	6	period	period	NOUN
epaa-261	1294	7	until	until	ADP
epaa-261	1294	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	1294	9	demise	demise	NOUN
epaa-261	1294	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1294	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-261	1294	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1294	13	this	this	DET
epaa-261	1294	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1294	15	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-261	1294	16	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	1294	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1294	18	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
epaa-261	1294	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1294	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1294	21	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	1294	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	1294	23	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-261	1294	24	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1294	25	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-261	1294	26	careers	career	NOUN
epaa-261	1294	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1294	28	prek-12	prek-12	PROPN
epaa-261	1294	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1294	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1295	1	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-261	1295	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-261	1295	3	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1295	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	1295	5	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-261	1295	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1295	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1295	8	top	top	ADJ
epaa-261	1295	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-261	1295	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	1295	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1295	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	1295	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1295	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1295	15	graduating	graduating	NOUN
epaa-261	1295	16	class	class	NOUN
epaa-261	1295	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	1295	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	1295	19	ged	ge	VERB
epaa-261	1295	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-261	1295	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1295	22	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1295	23	top	top	ADJ
epaa-261	1295	24	10	10	NUM
epaa-261	1295	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	1295	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1295	27	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1295	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	1295	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	1295	30	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-261	1295	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1296	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1296	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1296	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	1296	4	operated	operate	VERB
epaa-261	1296	5	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	1296	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1296	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	1296	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1296	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	1296	10	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	1296	11	add	add	VERB
epaa-261	1296	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-261	1296	13	own	own	ADJ
epaa-261	1296	14	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-261	1296	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-261	1296	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1296	17	response	response	NOUN
epaa-261	1296	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1296	19	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-261	1296	20	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-261	1296	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1296	22	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1296	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1297	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-261	1297	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-261	1297	3	often	often	ADV
epaa-261	1297	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-261	1297	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-261	1297	6	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-261	1297	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1297	8	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	1297	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1297	10	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-261	1297	11	under	under	ADV
epaa-261	1297	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1297	13	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-261	1297	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-261	1297	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1297	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1297	17	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	1297	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1297	19	ses	ses	NOUN
epaa-261	1297	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-261	1297	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1297	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1297	23	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-261	1297	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	1297	25	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-261	1297	26	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1297	27	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1297	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1297	29	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-261	1297	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1297	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1297	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1297	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1297	34	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1297	35	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-261	1297	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1297	37	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	1297	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1298	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1298	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1298	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	1298	4	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-261	1298	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1298	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-261	1298	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1298	8	allocating	allocate	VERB
epaa-261	1298	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	1298	10	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	1298	11	15	15	NUM
epaa-261	1298	12	million	million	NUM
epaa-261	1298	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1298	14	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-261	1298	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	1298	16	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-261	1298	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1299	1	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	2	under	under	ADP
epaa-261	1299	3	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1299	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	1299	6	forgiven	forgive	VERB
epaa-261	1299	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	1299	8	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1299	9	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1299	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	1299	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1299	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	15	service	service	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1299	17	each	each	DET
epaa-261	1299	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1299	20	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	21	award	award	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	1299	23	this	this	DET
epaa-261	1299	24	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	1299	26	modified	modify	VERB
epaa-261	1299	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1299	28	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	1299	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1299	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1299	33	one	one	NUM
epaa-261	1299	34	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1299	36	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	37	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1299	39	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1299	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1299	41	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-261	1299	42	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	43	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-261	1299	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1300	1	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-261	1300	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-261	1300	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-261	1300	4	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-261	1300	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	1300	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1300	7	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-261	1300	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1300	9	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-261	1300	10	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-261	1300	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1300	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	1300	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1300	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1300	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-261	1300	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1300	17	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-261	1300	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1300	19	these	these	PRON
epaa-261	1300	20	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1300	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1301	1	52	52	NUM
epaa-261	1301	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1301	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	1301	4	another	another	DET
epaa-261	1301	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1301	6	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-261	1301	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1301	8	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-261	1301	9	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-261	1301	10	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1301	11	tap	tap	VERB
epaa-261	1301	12	retiring	retire	VERB
epaa-261	1301	13	military	military	ADJ
epaa-261	1301	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-261	1301	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1301	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1301	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1302	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1302	2	army	army	NOUN
epaa-261	1302	3	began	begin	VERB
epaa-261	1302	4	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1302	5	pilot	pilot	NOUN
epaa-261	1302	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1302	7	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-261	1302	8	servicemen	serviceman	NOUN
epaa-261	1302	9	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1302	10	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-261	1302	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1302	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1302	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	1302	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1302	15	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-261	1302	16	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1302	17	discharge	discharge	VERB
epaa-261	1302	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1303	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1303	2	navy	navy	NOUN
epaa-261	1303	3	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-261	1303	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-261	1303	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1303	6	later	later	ADV
epaa-261	1303	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1303	8	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1303	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1303	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1303	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-261	1303	12	own	own	ADJ
epaa-261	1303	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1304	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	1304	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1304	3	worked	work	VERB
epaa-261	1304	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	1304	5	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
epaa-261	1304	6	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-261	1304	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1304	8	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-261	1304	9	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1304	10	ease	ease	VERB
epaa-261	1304	11	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1304	12	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-261	1304	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1304	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1304	15	services	service	NOUN
epaa-261	1304	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-261	1304	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1304	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1305	1	some	some	DET
epaa-261	1305	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1305	3	later	later	ADV
epaa-261	1305	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1305	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1305	6	army	army	NOUN
epaa-261	1305	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-261	1305	8	established	establish	VERB
epaa-261	1305	9	several	several	ADJ
epaa-261	1305	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-261	1305	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1305	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	1305	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1305	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1305	15	armed	armed	ADJ
epaa-261	1305	16	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-261	1305	17	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-261	1305	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1305	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1305	20	pilots	pilot	NOUN
epaa-261	1305	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1305	22	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-261	1305	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1305	24	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-261	1305	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1306	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1306	2	troops	troop	NOUN
epaa-261	1306	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1306	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-261	1306	5	program	program	PROPN
epaa-261	1306	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1306	7	ttt	ttt	NOUN
epaa-261	1306	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1306	9	began	begin	VERB
epaa-261	1306	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1306	11	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1306	12	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-261	1306	13	venture	venture	NOUN
epaa-261	1306	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-261	1306	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1306	16	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-261	1306	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1306	18	defense	defense	NOUN
epaa-261	1306	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1306	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1306	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1307	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1307	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-261	1307	3	national	national	PROPN
epaa-261	1307	4	defense	defense	PROPN
epaa-261	1307	5	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-261	1307	6	act	act	NOUN
epaa-261	1307	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1307	8	pl	pl	PROPN
epaa-261	1307	9	102	102	NUM
epaa-261	1307	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1307	11	484	484	NUM
epaa-261	1307	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1307	13	section	section	NOUN
epaa-261	1307	14	4441	4441	NUM
epaa-261	1307	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1307	16	formally	formally	ADV
epaa-261	1307	17	established	establish	VERB
epaa-261	1307	18	this	this	DET
epaa-261	1307	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1307	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1307	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-261	1307	22	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-261	1307	23	stipends	stipend	NOUN
epaa-261	1307	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1307	25	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	1307	26	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1307	27	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	1307	28	5,000	5,000	NUM
epaa-261	1307	29	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1307	30	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-261	1307	31	former	former	ADJ
epaa-261	1307	32	members	member	NOUN
epaa-261	1307	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1307	34	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1307	35	armed	armed	ADJ
epaa-261	1307	36	services	service	NOUN
epaa-261	1307	37	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1307	38	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-261	1307	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1307	40	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-261	1307	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1308	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1308	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-261	1308	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1308	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1308	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-261	1308	6	could	could	AUX
epaa-261	1308	7	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-261	1308	8	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	1308	9	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1308	10	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	1308	11	50,000	50,000	NUM
epaa-261	1308	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-261	1308	13	five	five	NUM
epaa-261	1308	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1308	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1308	16	every	every	DET
epaa-261	1308	17	ttt	ttt	NOUN
epaa-261	1308	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1308	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	1308	20	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-261	1308	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1309	1	both	both	PRON
epaa-261	1309	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1309	3	stipends	stipend	NOUN
epaa-261	1309	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1309	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1309	6	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	1309	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	1309	8	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
epaa-261	1309	9	after	after	ADP
epaa-261	1309	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-261	1309	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1309	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	1309	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1309	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-261	1309	15	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1309	16	ttt	ttt	PROPN
epaa-261	1309	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1309	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	1309	19	reauthorized	reauthorize	VERB
epaa-261	1309	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1309	21	transferred	transfer	VERB
epaa-261	1309	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-261	1309	23	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1309	24	defense	defense	NOUN
epaa-261	1309	25	department	department	NOUN
epaa-261	1309	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1309	27	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1309	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1309	29	department	department	NOUN
epaa-261	1309	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1310	1	ttt	ttt	PROPN
epaa-261	1310	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1310	3	too	too	ADV
epaa-261	1310	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1310	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-261	1310	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-261	1310	7	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1310	8	very	very	ADV
epaa-261	1310	9	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-261	1310	10	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-261	1310	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1310	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1310	13	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1310	14	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	1310	15	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
epaa-261	1310	16	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-261	1310	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-261	1310	18	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	1310	19	3	3	NUM
epaa-261	1310	20	million	million	NUM
epaa-261	1310	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1310	22	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-261	1310	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	1310	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-261	1310	25	placed	place	VERB
epaa-261	1310	26	within	within	ADP
epaa-261	1310	27	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1310	28	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
epaa-261	1310	29	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-261	1310	30	development	development	PROPN
epaa-261	1310	31	program	program	PROPN
epaa-261	1310	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1311	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1311	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1311	3	operates	operate	VERB
epaa-261	1311	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-261	1311	5	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	1311	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1311	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	1311	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	1311	9	submit	submit	VERB
epaa-261	1311	10	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-261	1311	11	outlining	outline	VERB
epaa-261	1311	12	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1311	13	services	service	NOUN
epaa-261	1311	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1311	15	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-261	1311	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-261	1311	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-261	1311	18	undertake	undertake	VERB
epaa-261	1311	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1312	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1312	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1312	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-261	1312	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1312	5	22	22	NUM
epaa-261	1312	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-261	1312	7	had	have	AUX
epaa-261	1312	8	joined	join	VERB
epaa-261	1312	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1312	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1312	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1312	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1312	13	13	13	NUM
epaa-261	1312	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	1312	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	1312	16	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-261	1312	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-261	1312	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1313	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-261	1313	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	1313	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-261	1313	4	tracked	track	VERB
epaa-261	1313	5	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1313	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1313	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-261	1313	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1313	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-261	1313	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1313	11	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-261	1313	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1313	13	math	math	NOUN
epaa-261	1313	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1313	15	science	science	NOUN
epaa-261	1313	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1313	17	special	special	ADJ
epaa-261	1313	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1313	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1313	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1313	21	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-261	1313	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1313	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	1313	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	1313	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1313	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	1313	27	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1313	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1313	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1313	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	1313	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-261	1313	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1313	33	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	1313	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1313	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1313	36	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1313	37	inner	inner	ADJ
epaa-261	1313	38	city	city	NOUN
epaa-261	1313	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1314	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1314	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	1314	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-261	1314	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-261	1314	5	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1314	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	1314	7	male	male	ADJ
epaa-261	1314	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1314	9	86	86	NUM
epaa-261	1314	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	1314	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1314	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1314	13	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-261	1314	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1314	15	33	33	NUM
epaa-261	1314	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	1314	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1314	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	1314	19	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1314	20	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-261	1314	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1314	22	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-261	1314	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1315	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-261	1315	2	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1315	3	no	no	DET
epaa-261	1315	4	child	child	NOUN
epaa-261	1315	5	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	1315	6	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-261	1315	7	act	act	PROPN
epaa-261	1315	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1315	9	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1315	10	ttt	ttt	PROPN
epaa-261	1315	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1315	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	1315	13	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1315	14	subpart	subpart	NOUN
epaa-261	1315	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1315	16	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1315	17	transitions	transition	NOUN
epaa-261	1315	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1315	19	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1315	20	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-261	1315	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	1315	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	1315	23	still	still	ADV
epaa-261	1315	24	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1315	25	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-261	1315	26	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1315	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1316	1	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-261	1316	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-261	1316	3	still	still	ADV
epaa-261	1316	4	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-261	1316	5	either	either	DET
epaa-261	1316	6	stipends	stipend	NOUN
epaa-261	1316	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1316	8	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	1316	9	5,000	5,000	NUM
epaa-261	1316	10	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1316	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1316	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1316	13	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	1316	14	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1316	15	5,000	5,000	NUM
epaa-261	1316	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	1316	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	1316	18	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-261	1316	19	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-261	1316	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1316	21	return	return	NOUN
epaa-261	1316	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1316	23	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1316	24	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-261	1316	25	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1316	26	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1316	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1316	28	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	1316	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1316	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1316	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	1316	32	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
epaa-261	1316	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1316	34	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	1316	35	10,000	10,000	NUM
epaa-261	1316	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1316	37	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	1316	38	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1316	39	3,000	3,000	NUM
epaa-261	1316	40	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-261	1316	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1316	42	return	return	NOUN
epaa-261	1316	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1316	44	an	an	DET
epaa-261	1316	45	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-261	1316	46	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1316	47	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1316	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1316	49	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	1316	50	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1316	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1316	52	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1316	53	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1316	54	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1316	55	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1316	56	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1316	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1316	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1317	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1317	2	transitions	transition	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1317	4	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1317	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	6	authorizes	authorize	VERB
epaa-261	1317	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	1317	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1317	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	10	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1317	12	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1317	14	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-261	1317	15	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	16	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1317	17	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-261	1317	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	19	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1317	20	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-261	1317	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1317	22	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-261	1317	23	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-261	1317	24	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-261	1317	25	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-261	1317	26	-	-	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	27	career	career	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	28	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1317	30	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-261	1317	31	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	32	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-261	1317	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1317	36	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1317	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1317	38	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1317	41	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	1317	42	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	43	via	via	ADP
epaa-261	1317	44	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-261	1317	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1317	46	route	route	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	47	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-261	1317	49	condense	condense	VERB
epaa-261	1317	50	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1317	51	period	period	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1317	53	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-261	1317	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1318	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-261	1318	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	1318	3	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1318	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-261	1318	5	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-261	1318	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1318	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1318	8	no	no	DET
epaa-261	1318	9	child	child	NOUN
epaa-261	1318	10	left	leave	VERB
epaa-261	1318	11	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-261	1318	12	law	law	NOUN
epaa-261	1318	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1318	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-261	1318	15	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-261	1318	16	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-261	1318	17	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	1318	18	31	31	NUM
epaa-261	1318	19	million	million	NUM
epaa-261	1318	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1318	21	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-261	1318	22	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-261	1318	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1318	24	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	1318	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1319	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	1319	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-261	1319	3	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	1319	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	1319	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-261	1319	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1319	8	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1319	10	preor	preor	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	11	postinduction	postinduction	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	12	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1319	14	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1319	17	payments	payment	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1319	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	20	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1319	21	supply	supply	VERB
epaa-261	1319	22	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1319	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1319	26	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1319	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1319	30	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1319	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	32	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1319	33	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-261	1319	34	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	35	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1319	37	other	other	ADJ
epaa-261	1319	38	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-261	1319	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1320	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1320	2	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-261	1320	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-261	1320	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1320	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1320	6	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1320	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1320	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1320	9	need	need	NOUN
epaa-261	1320	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1320	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1320	12	at	at	ADV
epaa-261	1320	13	least	least	ADV
epaa-261	1320	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	1320	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1320	16	following	follow	VERB
epaa-261	1320	17	receipt	receipt	NOUN
epaa-261	1320	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1320	19	support	support	NOUN
epaa-261	1320	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1321	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1321	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-261	1321	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1321	4	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-261	1321	5	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-261	1321	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1321	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1321	8	perkins	perkins	PROPN
epaa-261	1321	9	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1321	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1321	11	another	another	DET
epaa-261	1321	12	part	part	NOUN
epaa-261	1321	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1321	14	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1321	15	reauthorized	reauthorize	VERB
epaa-261	1321	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-261	1321	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1321	18	act	act	NOUN
epaa-261	1321	19	established	establish	VERB
epaa-261	1321	20	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1321	21	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	1321	22	family	family	NOUN
epaa-261	1321	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1321	24	loan	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1321	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-261	1321	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1321	27	together	together	ADV
epaa-261	1321	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-261	1321	29	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1321	30	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-261	1321	31	lending	lending	NOUN
epaa-261	1321	32	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-261	1321	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1322	1	together	together	ADV
epaa-261	1322	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1322	3	these	these	DET
epaa-261	1322	4	supplied	supply	VERB
epaa-261	1322	5	loan	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1322	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1322	7	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-261	1322	8	forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN
epaa-261	1322	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1322	10	up	up	ADP
epaa-261	1322	11	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1322	12	$	$	SYM
epaa-261	1322	13	5,000	5,000	NUM
epaa-261	1322	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1322	15	stafford	stafford	PROPN
epaa-261	1322	16	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1322	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1322	18	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
epaa-261	1322	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	1322	20	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-261	1322	21	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1322	22	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1322	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1322	24	five	five	NUM
epaa-261	1322	25	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-261	1322	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1322	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1322	28	low	low	ADJ
epaa-261	1322	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1322	30	income	income	NOUN
epaa-261	1322	31	elementary	elementary	NOUN
epaa-261	1322	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	1322	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-261	1322	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1322	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1322	36	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-261	1322	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1322	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-261	1322	39	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-261	1322	40	more	more	ADJ
epaa-261	1322	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-261	1322	42	30	30	NUM
epaa-261	1322	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-261	1322	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1322	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-261	1322	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-261	1322	47	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-261	1322	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1322	49	title	title	NOUN
epaa-261	1322	50	i	i	PRON
epaa-261	1322	51	aid	aid	VERB
epaa-261	1322	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1322	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1323	1	loan	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1323	2	repayment	repayment	NOUN
epaa-261	1323	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	1323	4	deferred	defer	VERB
epaa-261	1323	5	during	during	ADP
epaa-261	1323	6	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1323	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-261	1323	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1323	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1323	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-261	1323	11	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-261	1323	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1324	1	these	these	DET
epaa-261	1324	2	53	53	NUM
epaa-261	1324	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1324	4	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	1324	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-261	1324	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-261	1324	7	further	far	ADV
epaa-261	1324	8	amended	amend	VERB
epaa-261	1324	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1324	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-261	1324	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1324	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-261	1324	13	to	to	PART
epaa-261	1324	14	include	include	VERB
epaa-261	1324	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-261	1324	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-261	1324	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1324	18	stafford	stafford	PROPN
epaa-261	1324	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-261	1324	20	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-261	1324	21	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
epaa-261	1324	22	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-261	1324	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1324	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-261	1324	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-261	1324	26	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-261	1324	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-261	1324	28	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1324	29	federally	federally	ADV
epaa-261	1324	30	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-261	1324	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1324	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1324	33	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1324	34	area	area	NOUN
epaa-261	1324	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1324	36	including	include	VERB
epaa-261	1324	37	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-261	1324	38	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-261	1324	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1324	40	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-261	1324	41	level	level	NOUN
epaa-261	1324	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	1324	43	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-261	1324	44	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-261	1324	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1325	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1325	2	world	world	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	3	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-261	1325	4	web	web	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	5	address	address	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1325	7	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1325	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	1325	13	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-261	1325	14	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1325	16	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	17	v	v	ADP
epaa-261	1325	18	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1325	20	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-261	1325	21	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	1325	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1325	23	production	production	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	24	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1325	26	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-261	1325	27	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-261	1325	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1325	29	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-261	1325	30	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	1325	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1325	32	general	general	ADJ
epaa-261	1325	33	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-261	1325	35	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1325	37	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	1325	39	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-261	1325	40	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	41	may	may	AUX
epaa-261	1325	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-261	1325	43	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-261	1325	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-261	1325	45	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1325	46	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1325	48	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	49	v	v	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	50	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1325	52	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-261	1325	54	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-261	1325	55	him	he	PRON
epaa-261	1325	56	at	at	ADP
epaa-261	1325	57	college	college	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1325	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-261	1325	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1325	61	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-261	1325	62	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	1325	63	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1325	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1325	65	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-261	1325	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1325	67	az	az	PROPN
epaa-261	1325	68	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-261	1325	69	-	-	SYM
epaa-261	1325	70	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-261	1325	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1326	1	the	the	DET
epaa-261	1326	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-261	1326	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-261	1326	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	1326	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-261	1326	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-261	1326	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-261	1326	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-261	1327	1	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1327	3	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	4	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	6	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	8	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1327	11	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	12	david	david	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	14	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	15	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	16	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	17	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	18	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	19	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	20	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	22	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	23	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1327	25	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	26	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	28	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	29	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1327	32	south	south	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	33	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	34	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	35	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	36	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	37	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	38	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-261	1327	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-261	1327	41	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-261	1327	42	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	43	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	44	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	45	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	46	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	47	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	48	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	49	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	50	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1327	52	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	53	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	54	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	55	green	green	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	56	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	57	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	58	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	59	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	60	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	61	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	62	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	63	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	64	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	65	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	66	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	67	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	68	william	william	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	69	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	70	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1327	72	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	73	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1327	75	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	76	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	77	fey	fey	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	78	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	79	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1327	81	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	82	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	83	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	84	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	85	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	86	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	87	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1327	90	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	91	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	92	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	93	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1327	94	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	95	green	green	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	96	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	97	college	college	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	98	les	les	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	99	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	100	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	101	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1327	102	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	103	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	104	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	105	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	106	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1327	107	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1327	109	los	los	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	110	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	111	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	112	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	113	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	114	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	115	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	116	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	117	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	118	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	119	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	120	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	121	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	122	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	123	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	124	.	.	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	125	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	126	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	127	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	128	paredes	paredes	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	129	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	130	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	131	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1327	132	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	133	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	134	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	135	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	136	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1327	137	auckland	auckland	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	138	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	139	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	140	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	141	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	142	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1327	143	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	144	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1327	145	boulder	boulder	NOUN
epaa-261	1327	146	54	54	NUM
epaa-261	1327	147	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1327	148	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	1327	149	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	150	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	151	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	152	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	153	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1327	154	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	155	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-261	1327	156	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	157	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	158	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	159	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	160	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1327	161	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	162	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1327	163	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	164	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	165	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	166	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	167	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	168	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	169	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	170	john	john	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	171	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	172	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-261	1327	178	language	language	NOUN
epaa-261	1327	179	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-261	1327	180	board	board	NOUN
epaa-261	1327	181	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-261	1327	182	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-261	1327	183	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1327	184	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-261	1327	185	language	language	NOUN
epaa-261	1327	186	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	187	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-261	1327	188	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	189	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	190	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	191	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	192	de	de	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	193	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	194	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	195	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	196	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	197	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1327	198	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	199	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1327	200	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	201	de	de	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	202	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-261	1327	203	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-261	1328	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1328	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1328	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1328	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1328	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1328	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-261	1328	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-261	1328	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1328	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1328	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-261	1328	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-261	1329	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-261	1329	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-261	1329	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-261	1329	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-261	1329	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-261	1329	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-261	1329	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1329	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-261	1329	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1329	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1330	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-261	1330	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	1330	3	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-261	1330	5	josé	josé	PROPN
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epaa-261	1330	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-261	1330	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-261	1330	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-261	1330	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-261	1330	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-261	1330	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-261	1330	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-261	1330	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1330	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-261	1330	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1330	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1331	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-261	1331	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1331	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1331	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-261	1331	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-261	1332	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-261	1332	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-261	1332	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1332	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-261	1332	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1332	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1333	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-261	1333	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	1333	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1333	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-261	1333	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-261	1333	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-261	1333	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1333	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-261	1333	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1333	10	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-261	1333	11	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-261	1333	12	de	de	X
epaa-261	1333	13	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-261	1333	14	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	ADP
epaa-261	1333	15	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-261	1333	16	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-261	1333	17	luce(brazil	luce(brazil	PROPN
epaa-261	1333	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	1	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	2	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	4	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	5	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-261	1334	7	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-261	1334	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-261	1334	9	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-261	1334	10	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	11	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	12	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	13	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	17	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	18	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	19	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	21	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	22	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	23	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	24	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	26	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	28	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	29	de	de	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	30	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	31	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	32	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	33	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	34	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	35	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	37	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	39	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	40	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	41	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	44	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	45	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-261	1334	46	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	47	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	48	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	50	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	52	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	53	de	de	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	54	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	55	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	56	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	57	schugurensky(argentina	schugurensky(argentina	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	59	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-261	1334	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	61	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	62	/	/	SYM
epaa-261	1334	63	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	65	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	66	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	67	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	68	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	70	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	72	american	american	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	73	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	74	for	for	ADP
epaa-261	1334	75	resesarch	resesarch	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	76	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	77	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	78	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	79	airbrasil	airbrasil	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	81	simon@sman.com.br	simon@sman.com.br	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	82	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	83	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-261	1334	84	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-261	1334	85	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	86	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-261	1334	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1334	88	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-261	1335	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-261	1335	2	a	a	DET
epaa-261	1335	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-261	1335	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-261	1335	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-261	1335	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-261	1335	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-261	1335	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-261	1335	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-261	1335	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-261	1335	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-261	1336	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-261	1336	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1336	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-261	1336	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-261	1336	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-261	1336	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-261	1337	1	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PROPN
epaa-261	1338	1	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	1338	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-261	1338	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-261	1338	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-261	1338	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-261	1338	6	published	publish	VERB
epaa-261	1338	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-261	1338	8	the	the	DET
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epaa-261	1338	10	policy	policy	NOUN
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epaa-261	1338	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-261	1338	16	university	university	PROPN