id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-264	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
epaa-264	1	2	word	word	NOUN
epaa-264	1	3	v11n36.doc	v11n36.doc	ADJ
epaa-264	1	4	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	1	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	1	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	2	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	2	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	2	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	2	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	2	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	2	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	2	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	2	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	2	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	2	12	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	2	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	2	14	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	2	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	2	17	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-264	2	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	2	20	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-264	2	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-264	2	22	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-264	2	23	gándara	gándara	PROPN
epaa-264	2	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	2	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	2	26	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	2	28	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-264	2	29	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-264	2	30	rumberger	rumberger	PROPN
epaa-264	2	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	2	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	2	33	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	2	35	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-264	2	36	barbara	barbara	PROPN
epaa-264	2	37	julie	julie	PROPN
epaa-264	2	38	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
epaa-264	2	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	2	40	jolly	jolly	PROPN
epaa-264	2	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	2	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	2	43	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	2	45	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-264	2	46	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
epaa-264	2	47	callahan	callahan	PROPN
epaa-264	2	48	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	2	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	2	50	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	2	52	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-264	2	53	citation	citation	PROPN
epaa-264	2	54	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	3	1	gándara	gándara	NOUN
epaa-264	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	3	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	3	5	rumberger	rumberger	PROPN
epaa-264	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	3	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	3	9	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
epaa-264	3	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	3	11	jolly	jolly	PROPN
epaa-264	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	3	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	3	15	callahan	callahan	PROPN
epaa-264	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	3	17	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	3	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	3	20	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	3	22	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	3	23	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	3	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	4	1	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	4	2	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	4	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	4	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	4	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	4	7	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-264	4	8	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	4	10	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-264	4	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-264	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-264	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	5	6	11(36	11(36	NUM
epaa-264	5	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	5	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	6	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-264	6	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-264	6	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-264	6	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-264	6	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	6	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n36/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n36/.	PROPN
epaa-264	6	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	6	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	6	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	6	10	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-264	6	11	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-264	6	12	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	6	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	6	14	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	6	15	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	6	16	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	6	18	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	6	19	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-264	6	20	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-264	6	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	6	22	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-264	6	23	a	a	DET
epaa-264	6	24	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	6	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	6	26	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-264	6	27	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-264	6	28	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-264	6	29	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-264	6	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	6	31	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-264	6	32	v	v	ADP
epaa-264	6	33	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-264	6	34	college	college	NOUN
epaa-264	6	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	6	36	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	6	37	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-264	6	38	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	6	39	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	6	40	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-264	6	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	6	42	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-264	6	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	6	44	the	the	DET
epaa-264	6	45	first	first	ADJ
epaa-264	6	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	6	47	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-264	6	48	author	author	NOUN
epaa-264	6	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	6	50	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	6	51	grants	grant	VERB
epaa-264	6	52	right	right	ADV
epaa-264	6	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	6	54	first	first	ADJ
epaa-264	6	55	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-264	6	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	6	57	the	the	DET
epaa-264	6	58	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	6	59	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	6	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	6	61	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-264	6	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	7	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-264	7	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	7	3	a	a	DET
epaa-264	7	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-264	7	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	7	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	7	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	7	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	7	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-264	7	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-264	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	8	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-264	8	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-264	8	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	8	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-264	8	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	8	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-264	8	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	8	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	8	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-264	8	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-264	8	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	8	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-264	8	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	8	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	8	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	8	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	8	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-264	8	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-264	8	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	8	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	8	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	8	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	8	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-264	8	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-264	8	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	8	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	8	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	8	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	9	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-264	9	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-264	9	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	9	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-264	9	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	9	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-264	9	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	9	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	9	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-264	9	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-264	9	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	9	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-264	9	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	9	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	9	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	9	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	9	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-264	9	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-264	9	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	9	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	9	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	9	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	9	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-264	9	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-264	9	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	9	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	9	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	9	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	10	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	10	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	10	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	11	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	11	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	11	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	11	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	11	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	11	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	11	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	11	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	11	11	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-264	11	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	11	13	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-264	11	14	vs	vs	ADP
epaa-264	11	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	11	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	11	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	11	18	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	11	19	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	11	20	action	action	NOUN
epaa-264	11	21	suit	suit	NOUN
epaa-264	11	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	11	23	behalf	behalf	NOUN
epaa-264	11	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	11	25	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-264	11	26	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	11	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	11	28	that	that	DET
epaa-264	11	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	11	30	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-264	11	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	11	32	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	11	33	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-264	11	34	a	a	DET
epaa-264	11	35	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-264	11	36	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
epaa-264	11	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	11	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	11	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	11	40	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	11	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	11	42	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-264	11	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	11	44	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	11	45	status	status	NOUN
epaa-264	11	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	12	1	this	this	DET
epaa-264	12	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-264	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	12	4	an	an	DET
epaa-264	12	5	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-264	12	6	version	version	NOUN
epaa-264	12	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	12	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	12	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	12	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-264	12	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	12	12	background	background	NOUN
epaa-264	12	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	12	14	that	that	DET
epaa-264	12	15	case	case	NOUN
epaa-264	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	12	17	reviews	review	VERB
epaa-264	12	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	12	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	12	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	12	21	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	12	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	12	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	12	24	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	12	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	12	26	the	the	DET
epaa-264	12	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	12	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	12	29	the	the	DET
epaa-264	12	30	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-264	12	31	population	population	NOUN
epaa-264	12	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	12	33	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	12	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	12	36	totaling	total	VERB
epaa-264	12	37	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-264	12	38	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-264	12	39	million	million	NUM
epaa-264	12	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	12	41	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	12	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	12	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	12	44	comprising	comprise	VERB
epaa-264	12	45	about	about	ADV
epaa-264	12	46	40	40	NUM
epaa-264	12	47	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	12	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	12	49	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-264	12	50	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	12	51	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	12	52	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	12	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	13	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	13	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-264	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	13	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	13	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-264	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	13	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	13	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	13	9	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	13	10	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-264	13	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-264	13	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	13	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	13	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	13	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	13	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	13	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	13	18	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	13	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	13	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	13	21	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	13	22	an	an	DET
epaa-264	13	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	13	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	13	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	13	26	demonstrably	demonstrably	ADV
epaa-264	13	27	inferior	inferior	ADJ
epaa-264	13	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	13	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	13	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	13	31	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	13	32	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-264	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	14	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	14	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-264	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	14	4	these	these	DET
epaa-264	14	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	14	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	14	7	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-264	14	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	14	9	less	less	ADV
epaa-264	14	10	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-264	14	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	14	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	14	14	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-264	14	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	14	16	inferior	inferior	ADJ
epaa-264	14	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	14	19	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	14	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	14	21	to	to	PART
epaa-264	14	22	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-264	14	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	14	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	14	26	housed	house	VERB
epaa-264	14	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	14	28	inferior	inferior	ADJ
epaa-264	14	29	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	14	30	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	14	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	14	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	14	33	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	14	34	segregated	segregate	VERB
epaa-264	14	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	14	36	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	14	37	speaking	speaking	NOUN
epaa-264	14	38	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	14	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	14	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	14	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	14	42	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-264	14	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	14	44	invalid	invalid	ADJ
epaa-264	14	45	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-264	14	46	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	14	47	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	14	48	little	little	ADJ
epaa-264	14	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	14	50	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	14	51	any	any	PRON
epaa-264	14	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	14	53	information	information	NOUN
epaa-264	14	54	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	14	55	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	14	56	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-264	14	57	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	14	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	15	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	15	2	end	end	VERB
epaa-264	15	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	15	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-264	15	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	15	6	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-264	15	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	15	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	15	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	15	11	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-264	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	15	14	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-264	15	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	15	16	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-264	15	17	to	to	PART
epaa-264	15	18	address	address	VERB
epaa-264	15	19	these	these	DET
epaa-264	15	20	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-264	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	15	22	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	15	23	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	15	24	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-264	15	25	remedies	remedy	NOUN
epaa-264	15	26	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	15	27	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-264	15	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	15	29	the	the	DET
epaa-264	15	30	distant	distant	ADJ
epaa-264	15	31	future	future	NOUN
epaa-264	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	16	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-264	16	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	16	3	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-264	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	16	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	16	6	united	united	PROPN
epaa-264	16	7	states	states	PROPN
epaa-264	16	8	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-264	16	9	an	an	DET
epaa-264	16	10	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
epaa-264	16	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-264	16	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	16	13	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
epaa-264	16	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	16	15	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-264	16	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	16	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	16	18	our	our	PRON
epaa-264	16	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	16	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	16	21	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	16	22	an	an	DET
epaa-264	16	23	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-264	16	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	16	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	16	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	16	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	16	28	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	16	29	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	17	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	17	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	17	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	17	4	01	01	NUM
epaa-264	17	5	these	these	DET
epaa-264	17	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	17	7	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-264	17	8	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-264	17	9	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	17	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	17	11	all	all	DET
epaa-264	17	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	17	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	17	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	17	15	united	united	PROPN
epaa-264	17	16	states	states	PROPN
epaa-264	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	17	19	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	17	20	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	17	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	17	22	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	17	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	17	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	17	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	17	26	population	population	NOUN
epaa-264	17	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	17	28	kindler	kindl	ADJ
epaa-264	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	17	30	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	17	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	18	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	18	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	18	3	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-264	18	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	18	5	numbered	number	VERB
epaa-264	18	6	4.6	4.6	NUM
epaa-264	18	7	million	million	NUM
epaa-264	18	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	18	9	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	18	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	18	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	18	12	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-264	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	18	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	18	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	18	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	18	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	18	18	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-264	18	19	million	million	NUM
epaa-264	18	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	19	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-264	19	2	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	19	3	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	19	4	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-264	19	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	19	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	19	7	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-264	19	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	19	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	19	10	79	79	NUM
epaa-264	19	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	19	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	19	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	19	15	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	19	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	19	17	83	83	NUM
epaa-264	19	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	19	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	19	20	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-264	19	21	spanish	spanish	NOUN
epaa-264	19	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	19	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	19	24	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	19	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	20	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	20	2	second	second	ADV
epaa-264	20	3	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-264	20	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	20	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-264	20	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	20	7	both	both	DET
epaa-264	20	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	20	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	20	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-264	20	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	20	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	20	14	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
epaa-264	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	20	16	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	20	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	20	18	account	account	VERB
epaa-264	20	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	20	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	20	21	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	20	22	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	20	24	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-264	20	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	20	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-264	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	21	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	21	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	21	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	21	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	21	5	far	far	ADJ
epaa-264	21	6	home	home	NOUN
epaa-264	21	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	21	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	21	9	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-264	21	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	21	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	21	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	21	13	any	any	DET
epaa-264	21	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	21	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	22	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-264	22	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	22	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-264	22	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	22	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	22	6	all	all	PRON
epaa-264	22	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	22	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	22	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-264	22	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	22	11	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	22	12	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	22	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	22	14	live	live	VERB
epaa-264	22	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	22	16	that	that	DET
epaa-264	22	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	22	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	22	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	22	20	next	next	ADJ
epaa-264	22	21	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-264	22	22	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	22	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	22	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	22	25	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-264	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	22	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	22	28	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	22	29	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	22	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	22	31	the	the	DET
epaa-264	22	32	total	total	NOUN
epaa-264	22	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	22	34	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	22	35	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	22	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	23	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	23	2	best	good	ADJ
epaa-264	23	3	to	to	PART
epaa-264	23	4	educate	educate	VERB
epaa-264	23	5	these	these	DET
epaa-264	23	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	23	7	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-264	23	8	to	to	PART
epaa-264	23	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	23	10	a	a	DET
epaa-264	23	11	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-264	23	12	controversial	controversial	ADJ
epaa-264	23	13	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-264	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	23	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	23	16	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	23	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	23	18	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-264	23	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	23	20	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-264	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	24	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	24	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	24	4	such	such	DET
epaa-264	24	5	a	a	DET
epaa-264	24	6	large	large	ADJ
epaa-264	24	7	population	population	NOUN
epaa-264	24	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	24	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	24	10	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	24	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	24	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	24	14	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-264	24	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	24	16	little	little	ADJ
epaa-264	24	17	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-264	24	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	24	19	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-264	24	20	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-264	24	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	24	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	24	23	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-264	24	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	24	25	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	24	26	these	these	DET
epaa-264	24	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	24	28	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	24	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	24	30	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	24	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	24	34	the	the	DET
epaa-264	24	35	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-264	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	25	1	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	25	2	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	25	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	25	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-264	25	5	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-264	25	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	25	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	25	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	25	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-264	25	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	25	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	25	13	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	26	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	26	2	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	26	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	26	4	four	four	NUM
epaa-264	26	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	26	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	26	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	26	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	26	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	26	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	26	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	26	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	26	13	an	an	DET
epaa-264	26	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	26	15	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	26	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	26	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	26	19	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	26	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	26	21	three	three	NUM
epaa-264	26	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	26	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	26	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	26	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	26	26	the	the	DET
epaa-264	26	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-264	26	28	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	26	29	lacks	lack	VERB
epaa-264	26	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-264	26	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	26	32	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	26	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	26	34	rumberger	rumberger	NOUN
epaa-264	26	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	26	36	gándara	gándara	NOUN
epaa-264	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	26	38	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	26	40	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	26	41	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	26	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	26	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	27	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	27	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	27	3	very	very	ADV
epaa-264	27	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-264	27	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	27	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	27	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	27	8	report	report	VERB
epaa-264	27	9	having	have	VERB
epaa-264	27	10	no	no	DET
epaa-264	27	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	27	12	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	27	13	among	among	ADP
epaa-264	27	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	27	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	27	16	population	population	NOUN
epaa-264	27	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	27	18	see	see	VERB
epaa-264	27	19	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	27	20	14	14	NUM
epaa-264	27	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	28	1	today	today	NOUN
epaa-264	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	28	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	28	4	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-264	28	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	28	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	28	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	28	8	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-264	28	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	28	10	both	both	PRON
epaa-264	28	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	28	12	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	28	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	28	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-264	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	28	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	28	19	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	28	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	28	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	28	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	28	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	28	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	28	25	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-264	28	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	28	27	the	the	DET
epaa-264	28	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	28	29	body	body	NOUN
epaa-264	28	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	28	31	not	not	PART
epaa-264	28	32	fluent	fluent	ADJ
epaa-264	28	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	28	34	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	29	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-264	29	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-264	29	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	29	4	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	29	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	29	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	29	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	29	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	29	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-264	29	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	29	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	29	13	a	a	DET
epaa-264	29	14	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-264	29	15	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-264	29	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	29	17	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	29	18	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	29	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	29	20	hereafter	hereafter	AUX
epaa-264	29	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	29	22	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-264	29	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	29	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	29	25	els	el	NOUN
epaa-264	29	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	29	27	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	29	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	29	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	29	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	29	31	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	29	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	29	33	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	29	34	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	30	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	30	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	30	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	30	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	30	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	30	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	30	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	30	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	30	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	30	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	30	13	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-264	30	14	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-264	30	15	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-264	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	31	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	31	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	31	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-264	31	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	31	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	31	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	31	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	31	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	31	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	31	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	31	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	31	12	500,000	500,000	NUM
epaa-264	31	13	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-264	31	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	31	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	31	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	31	17	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	31	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	31	19	rumberger	rumberger	NOUN
epaa-264	31	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	31	21	gándara	gándara	NOUN
epaa-264	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	31	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	31	25	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	31	26	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	31	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	32	1	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
epaa-264	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	32	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	32	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	32	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	32	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	32	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	32	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	32	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	32	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	32	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	32	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	32	13	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-264	32	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	32	15	a	a	DET
epaa-264	32	16	faster	fast	ADJ
epaa-264	32	17	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-264	32	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	32	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	32	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	32	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	32	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-264	32	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	32	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	32	25	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	32	26	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	32	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	32	28	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	32	30	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	32	31	census	census	NOUN
epaa-264	32	32	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	32	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	32	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	33	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	33	2	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-264	33	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	33	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	33	5	population	population	NOUN
epaa-264	33	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	33	7	these	these	DET
epaa-264	33	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	33	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	33	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	33	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	33	12	presents	present	VERB
epaa-264	33	13	a	a	DET
epaa-264	33	14	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-264	33	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-264	33	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	33	17	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-264	33	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	33	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	33	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	33	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	33	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	33	24	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-264	33	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	34	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	34	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	34	3	principally	principally	ADV
epaa-264	34	4	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	34	5	older	old	ADJ
epaa-264	34	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	34	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	34	8	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	34	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	34	10	to	to	PART
epaa-264	34	11	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-264	34	12	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-264	34	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	34	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	34	16	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	34	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	34	18	order	order	NOUN
epaa-264	34	19	to	to	PART
epaa-264	34	20	get	get	VERB
epaa-264	34	21	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-264	34	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	34	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	34	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	34	25	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-264	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	34	27	to	to	PART
epaa-264	34	28	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-264	34	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	34	30	post	post	ADJ
epaa-264	34	31	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	34	32	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	34	33	options	option	NOUN
epaa-264	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	35	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-264	35	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	35	3	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-264	35	4	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	35	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	35	6	these	these	DET
epaa-264	35	7	older	old	ADJ
epaa-264	35	8	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	35	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	35	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	35	11	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	35	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	35	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	35	14	overlooked	overlook	VERB
epaa-264	35	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	35	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-264	35	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	35	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	35	19	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-264	35	20	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	36	1	this	this	DET
epaa-264	36	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-264	36	3	assesses	assess	VERB
epaa-264	36	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	36	5	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	36	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	36	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	36	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	36	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	36	10	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	36	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	36	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	36	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	36	17	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-264	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	36	19	has	have	VERB
epaa-264	36	20	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	36	21	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-264	36	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	36	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	36	24	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-264	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	37	1	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-264	37	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	37	3	this	this	DET
epaa-264	37	4	article	article	NOUN
epaa-264	37	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	37	6	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-264	37	7	this	this	DET
epaa-264	37	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-264	37	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	37	10	an	an	DET
epaa-264	37	11	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-264	37	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	37	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	37	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	37	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	37	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	37	17	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	37	18	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	37	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	37	20	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	38	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	38	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-264	38	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	38	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	38	5	first	first	ADV
epaa-264	38	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	38	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	38	8	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-264	38	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	38	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-264	38	11	to	to	PART
epaa-264	38	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	38	13	these	these	DET
epaa-264	38	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	38	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	38	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	38	17	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-264	38	18	a	a	DET
epaa-264	38	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-264	38	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	38	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	38	22	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-264	38	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-264	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	38	25	welfare	welfare	NOUN
epaa-264	38	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	38	27	the	the	DET
epaa-264	38	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	38	29	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	38	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	38	31	system	system	NOUN
epaa-264	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	39	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	39	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	39	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-264	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	39	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	39	6	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-264	39	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	39	8	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	39	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	39	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-264	39	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	39	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	39	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	39	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	39	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	39	16	so	so	ADV
epaa-264	39	17	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-264	39	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	39	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	39	20	threaten	threaten	VERB
epaa-264	39	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	39	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-264	39	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	39	24	being	being	NOUN
epaa-264	39	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	39	26	the	the	DET
epaa-264	39	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	39	29	its	its	PRON
epaa-264	39	30	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-264	39	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	39	33	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-264	39	34	should	should	AUX
epaa-264	39	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	39	36	a	a	DET
epaa-264	39	37	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-264	39	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	39	39	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-264	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	40	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	40	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-264	40	3	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-264	40	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	40	5	a	a	DET
epaa-264	40	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-264	40	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	40	8	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-264	40	9	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-264	40	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	40	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	40	12	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-264	40	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-264	40	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-264	40	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	40	16	this	this	DET
epaa-264	40	17	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-264	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	41	1	these	these	DET
epaa-264	41	2	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-264	41	3	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-264	41	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	41	5	not	not	PART
epaa-264	41	6	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
epaa-264	41	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	41	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	41	9	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-264	41	10	faced	face	VERB
epaa-264	41	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	41	12	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	41	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	41	15	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-264	41	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	41	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	41	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	41	19	neatly	neatly	ADV
epaa-264	41	20	compartmentalized	compartmentalize	VERB
epaa-264	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	42	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-264	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	42	3	like	like	ADP
epaa-264	42	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	42	5	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-264	42	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	42	7	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-264	42	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	42	10	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-264	42	11	both	both	DET
epaa-264	42	12	input	input	NOUN
epaa-264	42	13	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
epaa-264	42	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	42	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-264	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	42	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-264	42	18	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-264	42	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	42	20	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-264	42	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	42	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	42	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-264	42	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-264	42	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	42	26	process	process	NOUN
epaa-264	42	27	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-264	42	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	42	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-264	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	42	31	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-264	42	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	42	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	42	34	the	the	DET
epaa-264	42	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	42	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	42	37	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-264	42	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	43	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-264	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	43	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	43	4	present	present	VERB
epaa-264	43	5	these	these	DET
epaa-264	43	6	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-264	43	7	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-264	43	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	43	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	43	10	order	order	NOUN
epaa-264	43	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	43	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	43	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	43	14	think	think	VERB
epaa-264	43	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	43	16	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-264	43	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	43	18	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	43	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	43	20	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	43	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	43	22	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	43	23	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	43	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	43	26	amenable	amenable	ADJ
epaa-264	43	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	43	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	43	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-264	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	44	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	44	2	end	end	VERB
epaa-264	44	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	44	4	a	a	DET
epaa-264	44	5	set	set	NOUN
epaa-264	44	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	44	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-264	44	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	44	9	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-264	44	10	these	these	DET
epaa-264	44	11	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-264	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	45	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	45	2	this	this	DET
epaa-264	45	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-264	45	4	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-264	45	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	45	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	45	7	a	a	DET
epaa-264	45	8	major	major	ADJ
epaa-264	45	9	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	45	10	action	action	NOUN
epaa-264	45	11	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
epaa-264	45	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	45	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	45	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	45	16	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-264	45	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	45	18	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-264	45	19	remedies	remedy	NOUN
epaa-264	45	20	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-264	45	21	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-264	45	22	lie	lie	VERB
epaa-264	45	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	45	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	45	25	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-264	45	26	distant	distant	ADJ
epaa-264	45	27	future	future	NOUN
epaa-264	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	45	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	45	31	general	general	ADJ
epaa-264	45	32	social	social	ADJ
epaa-264	45	33	change	change	NOUN
epaa-264	45	34	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-264	45	35	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-264	45	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	46	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-264	46	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-264	46	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-264	46	4	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-264	46	5	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-264	46	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	46	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	46	8	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-264	46	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	46	10	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-264	46	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	46	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	46	13	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-264	46	14	might	might	AUX
epaa-264	46	15	undertake	undertake	VERB
epaa-264	46	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	46	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	46	18	shorter	short	ADJ
epaa-264	46	19	term	term	NOUN
epaa-264	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	47	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	47	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	47	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	47	4	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	47	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	47	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	47	7	a	a	DET
epaa-264	47	8	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-264	47	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	47	10	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-264	47	11	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-264	47	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	47	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	47	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	47	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	47	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	47	17	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	47	18	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	47	19	lags	lag	VERB
epaa-264	47	20	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-264	47	21	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-264	47	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	47	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	47	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	47	25	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	47	26	background	background	NOUN
epaa-264	47	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	48	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	48	2	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-264	48	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	48	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	48	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	48	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	48	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	48	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-264	48	9	a	a	DET
epaa-264	48	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	48	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	48	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-264	48	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-264	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	48	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	48	16	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-264	48	17	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-264	48	18	including	include	VERB
epaa-264	48	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	48	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	48	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	48	22	early	early	ADJ
epaa-264	48	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-264	48	24	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-264	48	25	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	48	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	48	27	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-264	48	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	48	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	48	30	the	the	DET
epaa-264	48	31	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-264	48	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	48	33	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	48	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	48	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	48	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	48	37	the	the	DET
epaa-264	48	38	american	american	PROPN
epaa-264	48	39	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-264	48	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	48	41	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	48	42	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-264	48	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	48	44	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	48	45	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	48	46	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	48	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	48	48	parrish	parrish	PROPN
epaa-264	48	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	48	50	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	48	51	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	48	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	48	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	48	54	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	48	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	48	56	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	48	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	48	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	48	59	the	the	DET
epaa-264	48	60	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	48	61	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	48	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	48	63	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	48	64	published	publish	VERB
epaa-264	48	65	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	48	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	49	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	49	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	49	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	49	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	49	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	49	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	49	7	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	49	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	49	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	49	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	49	11	present	present	VERB
epaa-264	49	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	49	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	49	14	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-264	49	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	49	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	49	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	49	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	49	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	49	20	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	49	21	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	49	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	49	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	49	25	so	so	ADV
epaa-264	49	26	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	49	27	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-264	49	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	49	29	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-264	49	30	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-264	49	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	49	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	49	33	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	49	34	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	49	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	49	36	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	49	37	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-264	49	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	49	39	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	49	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	49	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	49	42	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	49	43	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	49	44	not	not	PART
epaa-264	49	45	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-264	49	46	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	49	47	well	well	ADV
epaa-264	49	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	49	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	49	50	at	at	ADV
epaa-264	49	51	all	all	ADV
epaa-264	49	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	50	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	50	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-264	50	3	below	below	ADP
epaa-264	50	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	50	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-264	50	6	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-264	50	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	50	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	50	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	50	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	51	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	51	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	51	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	52	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	52	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	52	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	52	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	52	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	52	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	52	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	52	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	52	11	stanford	stanford	NOUN
epaa-264	52	12	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	52	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	52	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	52	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	52	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	52	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	52	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	52	20	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	52	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	52	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	52	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-264	52	25	the	the	DET
epaa-264	52	26	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-264	52	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	52	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	52	30	version	version	NOUN
epaa-264	52	31	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	52	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	52	33	sat9)—a	sat9)—a	ADV
epaa-264	52	34	national	national	ADJ
epaa-264	52	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	52	36	normreferenced	normreferenced	ADJ
epaa-264	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	52	38	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	52	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	52	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	52	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	52	42	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	52	43	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	52	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	52	45	the	the	DET
epaa-264	52	46	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	52	47	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-264	52	48	to	to	PART
epaa-264	52	49	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-264	52	50	the	the	DET
epaa-264	52	51	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	52	52	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	52	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	52	54	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	52	55	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	52	56	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	52	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	53	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	53	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	53	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	53	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	53	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	53	6	spite	spite	NOUN
epaa-264	53	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	53	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	53	9	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-264	53	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	53	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	53	12	disagree	disagree	VERB
epaa-264	53	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	53	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	53	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	53	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	53	17	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-264	53	18	to	to	PART
epaa-264	53	19	use	use	VERB
epaa-264	53	20	this	this	DET
epaa-264	53	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	53	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	53	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	53	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	53	25	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	53	26	not	not	PART
epaa-264	53	27	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-264	53	28	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-264	53	29	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	53	30	to	to	PART
epaa-264	53	31	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-264	53	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	53	34	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	53	35	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	53	36	an	an	DET
epaa-264	53	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	53	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	53	39	the	the	DET
epaa-264	53	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	53	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	53	42	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	53	43	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	53	44	vis	vis	X
epaa-264	53	45	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	53	46	à	à	X
epaa-264	53	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	53	48	vis	vis	X
epaa-264	53	49	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	53	50	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	53	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	53	52	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	53	53	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	53	54	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	53	55	these	these	DET
epaa-264	53	56	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	53	57	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	53	58	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	53	59	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	53	60	routinely	routinely	ADV
epaa-264	53	61	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	53	62	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	53	63	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-264	53	64	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-264	53	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	53	66	the	the	DET
epaa-264	53	67	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	53	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	54	1	a	a	DET
epaa-264	54	2	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-264	54	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	54	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	54	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	54	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	54	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	54	8	a	a	DET
epaa-264	54	9	major	major	ADJ
epaa-264	54	10	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-264	54	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	54	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	54	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	54	14	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-264	54	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	54	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	54	17	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	55	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	55	2	a	a	DET
epaa-264	55	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-264	55	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	55	5	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-264	55	6	to	to	PART
epaa-264	55	7	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-264	55	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	55	9	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-264	55	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	55	11	english	english	NOUN
epaa-264	55	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	55	13	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	55	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	55	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-264	55	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	55	17	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-264	55	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	55	19	career	career	NOUN
epaa-264	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	56	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	56	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	56	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-264	56	4	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-264	56	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	56	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	56	7	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-264	56	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	56	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	56	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	56	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	56	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-264	56	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	56	14	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-264	56	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	56	16	see	see	VERB
epaa-264	56	17	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	56	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	56	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	57	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	57	2	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-264	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	57	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	57	5	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	57	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	57	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	57	9	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-264	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	57	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	57	12	not	not	PART
epaa-264	57	13	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-264	57	14	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-264	57	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	57	16	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	57	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	57	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	57	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	57	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	57	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-264	57	23	all	all	DET
epaa-264	57	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	57	25	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-264	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	58	1	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	58	2	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-264	58	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	58	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	58	5	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-264	58	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	58	7	already	already	ADV
epaa-264	58	8	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-264	58	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	58	10	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	58	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	58	12	fluent	fluent	ADJ
epaa-264	58	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	58	14	proficient	proficient	NOUN
epaa-264	58	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	58	16	fep	fep	NUM
epaa-264	58	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	58	18	start	start	VERB
epaa-264	58	19	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	58	20	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-264	58	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	58	22	native	native	ADJ
epaa-264	58	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	58	24	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-264	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	58	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	58	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	58	28	third	third	ADJ
epaa-264	58	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	58	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	58	31	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-264	58	32	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-264	58	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	58	34	never	never	ADV
epaa-264	58	35	catch	catch	VERB
epaa-264	58	36	up	up	ADP
epaa-264	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	59	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	59	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	59	3	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-264	59	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	59	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	59	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	59	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	59	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	59	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	59	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	59	12	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
epaa-264	59	13	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
epaa-264	59	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	59	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-264	59	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	59	17	r	r	NOUN
epaa-264	59	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	59	19	fep	fep	NOUN
epaa-264	59	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	59	22	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	59	23	start	start	VERB
epaa-264	59	24	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	59	25	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-264	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	59	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	59	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	59	29	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-264	59	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	59	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	59	32	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-264	59	33	below	below	ADP
epaa-264	59	34	native	native	ADJ
epaa-264	59	35	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	59	36	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-264	59	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	59	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	59	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	59	40	7th	7th	ADJ
epaa-264	59	41	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	59	42	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	59	43	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-264	59	44	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	59	45	further	far	ADV
epaa-264	59	46	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-264	59	47	these	these	DET
epaa-264	59	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	59	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	60	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	60	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	60	3	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-264	60	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	60	5	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-264	60	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	60	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	60	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	60	9	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	60	10	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-264	60	11	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-264	60	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	60	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-264	60	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	60	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	60	16	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	60	17	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-264	60	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	60	19	defined	define	VERB
epaa-264	60	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	60	21	early	early	ADJ
epaa-264	60	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	60	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	60	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	60	25	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-264	60	26	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	60	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	60	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	60	29	the	the	DET
epaa-264	60	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	60	31	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	60	32	would	would	AUX
epaa-264	60	33	disappear	disappear	VERB
epaa-264	60	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	61	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-264	61	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	61	3	.	.	NUM
epaa-264	61	4	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	61	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	61	6	sat9	sat9	PROPN
epaa-264	61	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	61	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	61	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	61	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	61	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	61	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	61	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	61	15	background	background	NOUN
epaa-264	61	16	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	61	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	61	18	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	61	19	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	61	20	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	61	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	61	22	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	61	24	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	61	25	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-264	61	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	61	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	61	28	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-264	61	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	61	30	star	star	NOUN
epaa-264	61	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	61	32	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	62	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-264	62	2	february	february	PROPN
epaa-264	62	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	62	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	62	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	62	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	62	8	world	world	NOUN
epaa-264	62	9	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-264	62	10	web	web	NOUN
epaa-264	62	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	62	12	http://star.cde.ca.gov/star2001/default.htm	http://star.cde.ca.gov/star2001/default.htm	PROPN
epaa-264	62	13	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	62	14	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	63	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	63	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	63	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	63	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	63	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	63	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	63	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	63	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	63	11	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	63	12	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-264	63	13	this	this	DET
epaa-264	63	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	63	15	shows	show	VERB
epaa-264	63	16	a	a	DET
epaa-264	63	17	sizeable	sizeable	ADJ
epaa-264	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	63	19	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-264	63	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	63	21	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	63	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	63	23	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	63	24	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	63	26	non	non	ADJ
epaa-264	63	27	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	63	28	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	63	29	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	63	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	63	31	across	across	ADP
epaa-264	63	32	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	63	33	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-264	63	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	63	35	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	63	36	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	63	37	some	some	DET
epaa-264	63	38	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-264	63	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	63	40	the	the	DET
epaa-264	63	41	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	63	42	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	63	43	the	the	DET
epaa-264	63	44	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	63	45	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	63	46	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-264	63	47	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-264	63	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	63	49	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-264	63	50	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	63	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	64	1	to	to	PART
epaa-264	64	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-264	64	3	this	this	DET
epaa-264	64	4	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-264	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	64	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	64	7	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-264	64	8	sat9	sat9	NOUN
epaa-264	64	9	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	64	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	64	11	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-264	64	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	64	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	64	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	64	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	64	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	64	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	64	19	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-264	64	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	64	21	parrish	parrish	PROPN
epaa-264	64	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	64	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	64	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	65	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	65	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	65	5	part	part	NOUN
epaa-264	65	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	65	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	65	8	american	american	PROPN
epaa-264	65	9	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-264	65	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	65	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	65	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	65	13	air	air	NOUN
epaa-264	65	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	65	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	65	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	65	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	65	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	65	19	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	65	20	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	66	1	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-264	66	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	66	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-264	66	4	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-264	66	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	66	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	66	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	66	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	66	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	66	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	66	11	a	a	DET
epaa-264	66	12	common	common	ADJ
epaa-264	66	13	metric	metric	NOUN
epaa-264	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	67	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-264	67	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	67	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-264	67	4	a	a	DET
epaa-264	67	5	good	good	ADJ
epaa-264	67	6	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-264	67	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	67	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	67	9	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-264	67	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	67	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	67	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	67	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	67	14	taken	take	VERB
epaa-264	67	15	place	place	NOUN
epaa-264	67	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	67	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	68	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	68	2	air	air	NOUN
epaa-264	68	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	68	4	team	team	NOUN
epaa-264	68	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-264	68	6	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	68	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	68	8	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-264	68	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	68	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	68	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	68	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	68	13	all	all	DET
epaa-264	68	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	68	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	68	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	68	17	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	68	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	68	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	68	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	68	21	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	68	22	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	68	23	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	68	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	68	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	68	26	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-264	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	69	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	69	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	69	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	69	7	team	team	NOUN
epaa-264	69	8	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-264	69	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-264	69	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	69	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	69	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	69	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	69	16	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	69	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	69	18	each	each	DET
epaa-264	69	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	69	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	69	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	69	23	three	three	NUM
epaa-264	69	24	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
epaa-264	69	25	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-264	69	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	69	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	69	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	30	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	69	31	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	69	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	34	1	1	X
epaa-264	69	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	36	a	a	DET
epaa-264	69	37	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-264	69	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	69	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	69	40	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	69	41	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	69	42	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-264	69	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	44	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	69	45	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	69	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	47	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	69	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	49	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	69	50	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	69	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	52	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	69	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	54	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	69	55	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	69	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	57	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	69	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	69	60	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	69	61	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	69	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	63	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	69	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	66	2	2	X
epaa-264	69	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	68	a	a	DET
epaa-264	69	69	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-264	69	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	69	71	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	69	72	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	69	73	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	69	74	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-264	69	75	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	76	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	69	77	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	69	78	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	79	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	69	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	81	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	69	82	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	69	83	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	84	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	69	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	86	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	69	87	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	69	88	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	69	89	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	90	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	69	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	92	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	69	93	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	69	94	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	69	95	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	96	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	69	97	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	98	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	69	99	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	100	3	3	X
epaa-264	69	101	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	102	a	a	DET
epaa-264	69	103	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-264	69	104	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	69	105	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	69	106	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	69	107	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	69	108	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-264	69	109	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	110	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	69	111	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	69	112	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	113	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	69	114	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	115	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	69	116	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	69	117	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	118	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	69	119	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	120	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	69	121	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	69	122	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	123	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	69	124	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	69	125	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	69	126	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	69	127	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	69	128	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	69	129	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	69	130	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	70	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	70	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-264	70	3	to	to	PART
epaa-264	70	4	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-264	70	5	nonoverlapping	nonoverlapping	ADJ
epaa-264	70	6	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-264	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	70	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	70	9	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-264	70	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	70	11	second	second	ADJ
epaa-264	70	12	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-264	70	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	70	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	70	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	70	16	began	begin	VERB
epaa-264	70	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	70	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	70	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	70	20	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-264	70	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	70	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	70	23	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	70	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	70	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	71	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	71	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	71	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	71	4	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-264	71	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	71	6	parrish	parrish	NOUN
epaa-264	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	71	8	his	his	PRON
epaa-264	71	9	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-264	71	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	71	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	71	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	71	13	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-264	71	14	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	71	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	71	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	71	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	71	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	71	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	71	20	combined	combined	ADJ
epaa-264	71	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-264	71	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	71	23	current	current	ADJ
epaa-264	71	24	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	71	25	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	71	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	71	27	former	former	ADJ
epaa-264	71	28	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	71	29	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	71	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	71	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	71	32	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
epaa-264	71	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	71	34	fluent	fluent	ADJ
epaa-264	71	35	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	71	36	proficient	proficient	NOUN
epaa-264	71	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	71	38	rfep	rfep	NOUN
epaa-264	71	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	71	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	71	41	order	order	NOUN
epaa-264	71	42	to	to	PART
epaa-264	71	43	better	well	ADV
epaa-264	71	44	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-264	71	45	the	the	DET
epaa-264	71	46	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-264	71	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	71	48	all	all	DET
epaa-264	71	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	71	50	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	71	51	first	first	ADV
epaa-264	71	52	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-264	71	53	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	71	54	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	71	55	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	71	56	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	71	57	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	71	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	72	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	72	2	an	an	DET
epaa-264	72	3	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-264	72	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	72	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	72	6	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	72	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	72	8	become	become	VERB
epaa-264	72	9	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-264	72	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	72	11	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	72	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	72	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	72	14	progress	progress	VERB
epaa-264	72	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	72	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	72	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	72	19	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
epaa-264	72	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	72	21	fluent	fluent	ADJ
epaa-264	72	22	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	72	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-264	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	72	25	the	the	DET
epaa-264	72	26	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	72	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	72	28	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	72	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	72	30	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-264	72	31	to	to	PART
epaa-264	72	32	decrease	decrease	VERB
epaa-264	72	33	among	among	ADP
epaa-264	72	34	older	old	ADJ
epaa-264	72	35	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	72	36	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-264	72	37	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	72	38	the	the	DET
epaa-264	72	39	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	72	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	72	41	r	r	NOUN
epaa-264	72	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	72	43	fep	fep	NOUN
epaa-264	72	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	72	45	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-264	72	46	to	to	PART
epaa-264	72	47	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-264	72	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	73	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	73	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	73	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	73	4	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-264	73	5	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	73	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	73	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	73	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	73	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	73	10	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-264	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	73	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	73	13	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-264	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	73	15	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	73	16	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	73	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	73	18	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	73	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	73	20	parrish	parrish	NOUN
epaa-264	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	73	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	73	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	74	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	74	5	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-264	74	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	74	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	74	8	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	74	9	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	75	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	75	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	75	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	75	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	75	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	75	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	75	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	75	10	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	75	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	75	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	75	14	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-264	75	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	75	16	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	75	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	75	19	again	again	ADV
epaa-264	75	20	show	show	VERB
epaa-264	75	21	a	a	DET
epaa-264	75	22	sizeable	sizeable	ADJ
epaa-264	75	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	75	24	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	75	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	75	26	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	75	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	75	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	75	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	75	30	current	current	ADJ
epaa-264	75	31	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	75	32	former	former	ADJ
epaa-264	75	33	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	75	34	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	76	1	both	both	DET
epaa-264	76	2	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-264	76	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-264	76	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	76	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	76	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-264	76	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	76	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	76	9	early	early	ADJ
epaa-264	76	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	76	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	76	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	76	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	76	14	later	later	ADJ
epaa-264	76	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	76	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	76	18	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-264	76	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	76	20	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-264	76	21	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-264	76	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	76	23	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-264	76	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-264	76	25	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-264	76	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	76	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	76	28	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	76	29	english	english	NOUN
epaa-264	76	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	76	31	scarcella	scarcella	PROPN
epaa-264	76	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	76	33	rumberger	rumberger	PROPN
epaa-264	76	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	76	35	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	76	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	77	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	77	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	77	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-264	77	4	a	a	DET
epaa-264	77	5	slight	slight	ADJ
epaa-264	77	6	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-264	77	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	77	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	77	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	77	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	77	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-264	77	12	all	all	DET
epaa-264	77	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-264	77	14	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-264	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	77	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	77	17	parrish	parrish	NOUN
epaa-264	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	77	19	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	77	20	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	77	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	77	22	note	note	PROPN
epaa-264	77	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	77	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	77	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	77	26	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	77	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	77	28	parrish	parrish	PROPN
epaa-264	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	77	30	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	77	31	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	77	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	77	34	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	77	36	page	page	NOUN
epaa-264	77	37	iii-15	iii-15	PROPN
epaa-264	77	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	77	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	78	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	78	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-264	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	78	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	78	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	78	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	78	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	78	8	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	78	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	78	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	78	11	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-264	78	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	78	13	581	581	NUM
epaa-264	78	14	points	point	NOUN
epaa-264	78	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	78	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	78	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	78	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	78	19	658	658	NUM
epaa-264	78	20	points	point	NOUN
epaa-264	78	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	78	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	78	23	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	78	25	an	an	DET
epaa-264	78	26	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-264	78	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	78	28	77	77	NUM
epaa-264	78	29	points	point	NOUN
epaa-264	78	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	78	31	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	78	32	the	the	DET
epaa-264	78	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	78	34	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	78	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	78	36	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	78	37	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	78	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	78	39	former	former	ADJ
epaa-264	78	40	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	78	41	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	78	42	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-264	78	43	80	80	NUM
epaa-264	78	44	points	point	NOUN
epaa-264	78	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	79	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	79	2	a	a	DET
epaa-264	79	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-264	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	79	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	79	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	79	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	79	8	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-264	79	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	79	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	79	11	points	point	NOUN
epaa-264	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	80	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-264	80	2	all	all	DET
epaa-264	80	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-264	80	4	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-264	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	80	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-264	80	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-264	80	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	80	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	80	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	80	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-264	80	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	80	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	80	18	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	80	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	80	20	team	team	NOUN
epaa-264	80	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	80	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	80	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	80	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	80	25	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	80	26	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-264	80	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	80	28	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	80	29	to	to	PART
epaa-264	80	30	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	80	31	points	point	NOUN
epaa-264	80	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	80	33	parrish	parrish	NOUN
epaa-264	80	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	80	35	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	80	36	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	80	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	80	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	80	39	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	80	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	80	41	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
epaa-264	80	42	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	80	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	80	44	13	13	NUM
epaa-264	80	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	80	46	16	16	NUM
epaa-264	80	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	80	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	81	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	81	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	81	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-264	81	4	to	to	PART
epaa-264	81	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-264	81	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	81	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	81	8	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-264	81	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	81	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-264	81	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	81	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	81	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	81	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	81	15	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-264	81	16	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-264	81	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	81	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	81	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	81	20	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-264	81	21	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	81	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	81	23	before	before	ADP
epaa-264	81	24	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	81	25	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	81	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	81	27	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-264	81	28	to	to	PART
epaa-264	81	29	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-264	81	30	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	81	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	81	32	after	after	ADP
epaa-264	81	33	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	81	34	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	81	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	81	36	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	81	37	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	81	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	81	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	82	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	82	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-264	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	82	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	82	5	slight	slight	ADJ
epaa-264	82	6	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-264	82	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	82	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	82	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	82	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	82	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	82	12	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	82	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	82	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	82	17	former	former	ADJ
epaa-264	82	18	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	82	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	82	20	noted	note	VERB
epaa-264	82	21	above	above	ADV
epaa-264	82	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	82	23	due	due	ADJ
epaa-264	82	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	82	25	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	82	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	82	27	the	the	DET
epaa-264	82	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	82	29	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	82	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	82	31	those	those	DET
epaa-264	82	32	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	82	33	types	type	NOUN
epaa-264	82	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	82	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	82	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	82	37	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	82	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	82	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	82	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	82	41	never	never	ADV
epaa-264	82	42	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-264	82	43	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	82	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	82	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	82	46	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	82	47	was	be	VERB
epaa-264	82	48	no	no	DET
epaa-264	82	49	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	82	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	82	51	the	the	DET
epaa-264	82	52	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	82	53	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	82	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	83	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	83	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	83	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	84	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	84	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	84	3	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-264	84	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	84	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	84	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	84	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	84	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	84	9	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-264	84	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	84	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	84	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-264	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	84	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	84	15	model	model	NOUN
epaa-264	84	16	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	84	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	84	18	eo	eo	PROPN
epaa-264	84	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	84	20	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	84	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	84	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	84	23	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	84	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	84	25	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	84	26	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	84	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	84	28	r	r	X
epaa-264	84	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	84	30	rep	rep	NOUN
epaa-264	84	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	84	32	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
epaa-264	84	33	fluent	fluent	ADJ
epaa-264	84	34	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	84	35	proficient	proficient	NOUN
epaa-264	84	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	84	37	formerly	formerly	ADV
epaa-264	84	38	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	84	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	84	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	85	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	85	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	85	3	parrish	parrish	NOUN
epaa-264	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	85	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	85	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	85	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	85	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	85	9	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	85	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	85	12	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
epaa-264	85	13	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	85	15	19	19	NUM
epaa-264	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	86	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-264	86	2	these	these	DET
epaa-264	86	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-264	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	86	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	86	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	86	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	86	8	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-264	86	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-264	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	86	11	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-264	86	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	86	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	86	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-264	86	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	87	1	to	to	PART
epaa-264	87	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-264	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	87	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	87	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	87	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	87	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	87	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	87	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	87	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	87	12	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-264	87	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-264	87	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	87	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	87	17	left	leave	VERB
epaa-264	87	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	87	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	87	20	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
epaa-264	87	21	line	line	NOUN
epaa-264	87	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	87	23	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	87	24	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	87	25	shows	show	VERB
epaa-264	87	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	87	27	current	current	ADJ
epaa-264	87	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	87	29	former	former	ADJ
epaa-264	87	30	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	87	31	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-264	87	32	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	87	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	88	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	88	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	88	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	88	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	88	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	88	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	88	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	88	10	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	88	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	88	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	88	13	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	88	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	88	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	88	16	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	88	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	88	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	88	19	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	88	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	88	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	88	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	88	23	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	88	24	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	88	26	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	88	28	a	a	DET
epaa-264	88	29	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	88	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	88	31	about	about	ADV
epaa-264	88	32	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	88	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	88	34	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	88	35	half	half	ADJ
epaa-264	88	36	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	88	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	89	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	89	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	89	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	89	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	89	6	most	most	ADJ
epaa-264	89	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	89	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	89	9	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-264	89	10	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-264	89	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	89	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	89	14	next	next	ADJ
epaa-264	89	15	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
epaa-264	89	16	line	line	NOUN
epaa-264	89	17	shows	show	VERB
epaa-264	89	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	89	19	current	current	ADJ
epaa-264	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	89	21	former	former	ADJ
epaa-264	89	22	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	89	23	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	89	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	89	25	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	89	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	89	27	the	the	DET
epaa-264	89	28	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	89	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	89	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	89	31	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	89	32	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	89	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	89	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	89	35	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	89	36	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	89	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	89	38	a	a	DET
epaa-264	89	39	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	89	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	89	41	about	about	ADV
epaa-264	89	42	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	89	43	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	89	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	90	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	90	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	90	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	90	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	90	6	right	right	ADV
epaa-264	90	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	90	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	90	9	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
epaa-264	90	10	line	line	NOUN
epaa-264	90	11	shows	show	VERB
epaa-264	90	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	90	13	current	current	ADJ
epaa-264	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	90	15	former	former	ADJ
epaa-264	90	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	90	17	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	90	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	90	19	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	90	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	90	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	90	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	90	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	90	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	90	25	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	90	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	90	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	90	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	90	29	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	90	30	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	90	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	90	32	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	90	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	90	34	a	a	DET
epaa-264	90	35	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	90	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	90	37	about	about	ADV
epaa-264	90	38	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	90	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	90	40	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	90	41	half	half	ADJ
epaa-264	90	42	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	91	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	91	2	high	high	PROPN
epaa-264	91	3	school	school	PROPN
epaa-264	91	4	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-264	91	5	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-264	91	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	91	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	91	8	high	high	PROPN
epaa-264	91	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	91	10	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-264	91	11	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-264	91	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	91	13	cahsee	cahsee	PROPN
epaa-264	91	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	91	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	91	16	a	a	DET
epaa-264	91	17	major	major	ADJ
epaa-264	91	18	element	element	NOUN
epaa-264	91	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	91	20	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	91	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	91	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	91	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-264	91	24	system	system	NOUN
epaa-264	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	92	1	all	all	DET
epaa-264	92	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	92	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	92	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	92	5	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	92	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	92	7	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-264	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	92	9	beyond	beyond	ADV
epaa-264	92	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	92	11	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-264	92	12	to	to	PART
epaa-264	92	13	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-264	92	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	92	15	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-264	92	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	92	17	order	order	NOUN
epaa-264	92	18	to	to	PART
epaa-264	92	19	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	92	20	a	a	DET
epaa-264	92	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	92	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	92	23	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-264	92	24	until	until	ADP
epaa-264	92	25	very	very	ADV
epaa-264	92	26	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-264	92	27	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	92	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	92	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	92	30	board	board	NOUN
epaa-264	92	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	92	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	92	33	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	92	34	a	a	DET
epaa-264	92	35	delay	delay	NOUN
epaa-264	92	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	92	37	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-264	92	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	92	39	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-264	92	40	until	until	ADP
epaa-264	92	41	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-264	92	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	93	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	93	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	93	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	93	4	a	a	DET
epaa-264	93	5	hint	hint	NOUN
epaa-264	93	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	93	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	93	8	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-264	93	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	93	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	93	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	93	12	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-264	93	13	received	receive	VERB
epaa-264	93	14	this	this	DET
epaa-264	93	15	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-264	93	16	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-264	93	17	reprieve	reprieve	NOUN
epaa-264	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	94	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	94	2	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-264	94	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	94	4	a	a	DET
epaa-264	94	5	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-264	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	94	7	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-264	94	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	94	9	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-264	94	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	94	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	94	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	94	13	designed	design	VERB
epaa-264	94	14	to	to	PART
epaa-264	94	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-264	94	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	94	17	all	all	DET
epaa-264	94	18	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	94	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	94	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	94	21	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-264	94	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	94	23	a	a	DET
epaa-264	94	24	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-264	94	25	set	set	NOUN
epaa-264	94	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	94	27	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-264	94	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	94	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	94	30	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	94	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	94	32	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-264	94	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	94	34	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-264	94	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	94	36	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	94	37	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	94	38	code	code	NOUN
epaa-264	94	39	section	section	NOUN
epaa-264	94	40	60850	60850	NUM
epaa-264	94	41	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	94	42	60859	60859	NUM
epaa-264	94	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	94	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	95	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	95	2	need	need	NOUN
epaa-264	95	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	95	4	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-264	95	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	95	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	95	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-264	95	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	95	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	95	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	95	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	95	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	95	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	95	14	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
epaa-264	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	96	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-264	96	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-264	96	3	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-264	96	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	96	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	96	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-264	96	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	96	8	this	this	DET
epaa-264	96	9	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-264	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	96	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	96	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	96	13	early	early	ADJ
epaa-264	96	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-264	96	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	96	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	96	17	cahsee	cahsee	NOUN
epaa-264	96	18	presents	present	VERB
epaa-264	96	19	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
epaa-264	96	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	96	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-264	96	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	96	23	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	96	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	97	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-264	97	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	97	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	97	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	97	5	a	a	DET
epaa-264	97	6	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-264	97	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	97	8	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-264	97	9	pegged	peg	VERB
epaa-264	97	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	97	11	early	early	ADJ
epaa-264	97	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	97	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	97	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	97	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	97	17	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	97	18	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	97	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	97	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	97	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	97	22	end	end	NOUN
epaa-264	97	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	97	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	97	25	sophomore	sophomore	NOUN
epaa-264	97	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	97	28	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	97	29	48	48	NUM
epaa-264	97	30	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	97	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	97	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	97	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	97	34	the	the	DET
epaa-264	97	35	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	97	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	97	37	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-264	97	38	had	have	AUX
epaa-264	97	39	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-264	97	40	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	97	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	98	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	98	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	98	4	19	19	NUM
epaa-264	98	5	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	98	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	98	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	98	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	98	9	had	have	AUX
epaa-264	98	10	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-264	98	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	98	12	this	this	DET
epaa-264	98	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	98	14	point	point	NOUN
epaa-264	98	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	98	16	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	98	17	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	98	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	98	19	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	98	21	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	98	23	attachment	attachment	NOUN
epaa-264	98	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	98	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	99	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	99	2	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-264	99	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	99	4	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-264	99	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	99	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	99	7	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
epaa-264	99	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	99	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	99	10	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	99	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	99	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	99	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	99	14	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-264	99	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	99	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-264	99	17	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-264	99	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	99	19	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	99	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	99	21	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	99	22	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	100	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	100	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	100	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	100	4	early	early	ADJ
epaa-264	100	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-264	100	6	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-264	100	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	100	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	100	9	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-264	100	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	100	11	show	show	VERB
epaa-264	100	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	100	13	about	about	ADV
epaa-264	100	14	half	half	NOUN
epaa-264	100	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	100	16	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	100	17	kindergartners	kindergartner	NOUN
epaa-264	100	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	100	19	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	100	20	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	100	21	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-264	100	22	scored	score	VERB
epaa-264	100	23	above	above	ADP
epaa-264	100	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	100	25	50th	50th	ADJ
epaa-264	100	26	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-264	100	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	100	28	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-264	100	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	100	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	100	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	100	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	100	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-264	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	100	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	100	36	general	general	ADJ
epaa-264	100	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-264	100	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	101	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	101	3	no	no	DET
epaa-264	101	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	101	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	101	6	17	17	NUM
epaa-264	101	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	101	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	101	9	kindergartners	kindergartner	NOUN
epaa-264	101	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	101	11	non	non	ADJ
epaa-264	101	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	101	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	101	14	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	101	15	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-264	101	16	scored	score	VERB
epaa-264	101	17	above	above	ADP
epaa-264	101	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	101	19	50th	50th	ADJ
epaa-264	101	20	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-264	101	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	101	22	see	see	VERB
epaa-264	101	23	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	101	24	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	101	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	102	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	102	2	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-264	102	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	102	4	this	this	DET
epaa-264	102	5	disparity	disparity	NOUN
epaa-264	102	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	102	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	102	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	102	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	102	10	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	102	11	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-264	102	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	102	13	without	without	ADP
epaa-264	102	14	a	a	DET
epaa-264	102	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-264	102	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-264	102	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	102	18	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-264	102	19	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	102	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	102	21	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	102	22	background	background	NOUN
epaa-264	102	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	102	24	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-264	102	25	naturally	naturally	ADV
epaa-264	102	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	102	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	102	28	home	home	NOUN
epaa-264	102	29	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-264	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	103	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-264	103	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	103	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	103	4	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-264	103	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	103	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	103	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	103	9	60	60	NUM
epaa-264	103	10	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	103	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	103	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	103	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	103	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	103	15	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-264	103	16	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	103	17	kindergartens	kindergartens	PROPN
epaa-264	103	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	103	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	103	20	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-264	103	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	103	22	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	103	23	did	do	AUX
epaa-264	103	24	not	not	PART
epaa-264	103	25	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-264	103	26	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	103	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-264	103	28	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-264	103	29	to	to	PART
epaa-264	103	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	103	31	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-264	103	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	103	33	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	103	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	104	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	104	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	104	3	after	after	ADP
epaa-264	104	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	104	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	104	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	104	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	104	9	38	38	NUM
epaa-264	104	10	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	104	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	104	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	104	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	104	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	104	15	still	still	ADV
epaa-264	104	16	not	not	PART
epaa-264	104	17	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-264	104	18	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-264	104	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	104	20	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	104	21	to	to	PART
epaa-264	104	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	104	23	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-264	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	105	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-264	105	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	105	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	105	5	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	105	6	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	105	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	106	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	106	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	106	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	106	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	106	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	106	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	106	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	106	10	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	106	11	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	106	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	106	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-264	106	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	106	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	106	17	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	106	18	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-264	106	19	kindergartners	kindergartner	NOUN
epaa-264	106	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	106	21	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	106	22	background	background	NOUN
epaa-264	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	106	24	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-264	106	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	106	26	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	106	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	106	28	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	106	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	106	30	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-264	106	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	106	32	c1cw0	c1cw0	NOUN
epaa-264	106	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	107	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	107	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	107	3	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-264	107	4	base	base	NOUN
epaa-264	107	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	107	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	107	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	107	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	107	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	107	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	107	11	kindergarteners	kindergartener	NOUN
epaa-264	107	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	107	13	n=2826	n=2826	PROPN
epaa-264	107	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	108	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	108	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	108	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	108	5	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-264	108	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	108	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	108	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	108	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-264	108	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	108	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	108	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	108	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-264	108	14	available	available	ADJ
epaa-264	108	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	108	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	108	18	including	include	VERB
epaa-264	108	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	108	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	109	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	109	2	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	109	3	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	109	4	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-264	109	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-264	109	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	109	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	109	9	least	least	ADJ
epaa-264	109	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	109	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-264	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	109	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	109	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	109	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	109	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-264	109	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	109	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	110	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-264	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	110	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	110	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	110	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	110	6	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	110	7	not	not	PART
epaa-264	110	8	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-264	110	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	110	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	110	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	110	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	110	13	child	child	NOUN
epaa-264	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	110	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	110	16	not	not	PART
epaa-264	110	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-264	110	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	110	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	110	20	child	child	NOUN
epaa-264	110	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	110	22	family	family	NOUN
epaa-264	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	110	25	has	have	VERB
epaa-264	110	26	little	little	ADJ
epaa-264	110	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	110	28	information	information	NOUN
epaa-264	110	29	to	to	PART
epaa-264	110	30	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-264	110	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	110	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	110	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	110	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	110	35	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	110	36	take	take	VERB
epaa-264	110	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	110	38	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	110	39	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-264	110	40	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-264	110	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	111	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	111	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	111	3	score	score	VERB
epaa-264	111	4	low	low	ADV
epaa-264	111	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	111	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	111	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	111	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	111	9	to	to	PART
epaa-264	111	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	111	11	placed	place	VERB
epaa-264	111	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	111	13	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-264	111	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	111	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	111	17	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-264	111	18	such	such	DET
epaa-264	111	19	a	a	DET
epaa-264	111	20	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-264	111	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	111	22	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-264	111	23	to	to	PART
epaa-264	111	24	help	help	VERB
epaa-264	111	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	111	26	close	close	VERB
epaa-264	111	27	the	the	DET
epaa-264	111	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	111	29	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	111	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	111	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	111	32	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
epaa-264	111	33	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	111	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	112	2	gottlieb	gottlieb	PROPN
epaa-264	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	112	4	alter	alter	PROPN
epaa-264	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	112	6	gottlieb	gottlieb	PROPN
epaa-264	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	112	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	112	9	wishner	wishner	ADJ
epaa-264	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	112	11	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-264	112	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	112	13	skirtic	skirtic	ADJ
epaa-264	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	112	15	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-264	112	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	113	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	113	2	hobson	hobson	PROPN
epaa-264	113	3	v	v	PROPN
epaa-264	113	4	hansen	hansen	PROPN
epaa-264	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	113	6	269	269	NUM
epaa-264	113	7	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-264	113	8	supp.401	supp.401	PROPN
epaa-264	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	113	10	490	490	NUM
epaa-264	113	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	113	12	ddc	ddc	PROPN
epaa-264	113	13	1967	1967	NUM
epaa-264	113	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	113	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	113	17	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-264	113	18	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-264	113	19	superior	superior	PROPN
epaa-264	113	20	court	court	NOUN
epaa-264	113	21	noted	note	VERB
epaa-264	113	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	113	23	a	a	DET
epaa-264	113	24	major	major	ADJ
epaa-264	113	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	113	26	case	case	NOUN
epaa-264	113	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	113	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	113	29	viability	viability	NOUN
epaa-264	113	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	113	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	113	32	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-264	113	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	113	34	an	an	DET
epaa-264	113	35	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	113	36	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-264	113	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	113	38	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	113	39	a	a	DET
epaa-264	113	40	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-264	113	41	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	113	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	113	43	nourished	nourish	VERB
epaa-264	113	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	113	45	a	a	DET
epaa-264	113	46	third	third	ADJ
epaa-264	113	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	113	48	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	113	49	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	113	50	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	113	51	apt	apt	ADJ
epaa-264	113	52	to	to	PART
epaa-264	113	53	finish	finish	VERB
epaa-264	113	54	the	the	DET
epaa-264	113	55	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	113	56	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	113	57	a	a	DET
epaa-264	113	58	third	third	ADJ
epaa-264	113	59	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	113	60	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	113	61	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	113	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	113	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	113	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	113	65	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	113	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	114	1	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	114	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	114	3	inequity	inequity	NOUN
epaa-264	114	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	114	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	114	6	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	114	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	114	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	114	9	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	114	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	114	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	114	12	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	114	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	114	15	englishonly	englishonly	ADJ
epaa-264	114	16	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-264	114	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	114	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	114	19	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-264	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	114	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	114	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-264	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	114	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	114	25	a	a	DET
epaa-264	114	26	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	114	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	114	28	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
epaa-264	114	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	114	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	114	31	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-264	114	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	114	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	114	34	to	to	PART
epaa-264	114	35	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	115	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-264	115	2	own	own	ADJ
epaa-264	115	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	115	5	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-264	115	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	115	7	a	a	DET
epaa-264	115	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-264	115	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	115	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	115	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	115	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	115	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-264	115	14	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-264	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	115	16	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-264	115	17	us	we	PRON
epaa-264	115	18	to	to	PART
epaa-264	115	19	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-264	115	20	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-264	115	21	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	115	22	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-264	115	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	115	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	115	25	these	these	DET
epaa-264	115	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	115	27	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-264	115	28	to	to	PART
epaa-264	115	29	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	115	30	a	a	DET
epaa-264	115	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-264	115	32	inferior	inferior	ADJ
epaa-264	115	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	115	34	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-264	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	115	36	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	115	37	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	115	38	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-264	115	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	115	40	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	115	41	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	115	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	115	43	income	income	NOUN
epaa-264	115	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	115	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	115	46	the	the	DET
epaa-264	115	47	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	115	48	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	115	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	116	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	116	2	1	1	X
epaa-264	116	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	116	4	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
epaa-264	116	5	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	116	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	116	7	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
epaa-264	116	8	trained	train	VERB
epaa-264	116	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	116	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	116	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	116	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	116	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	116	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	116	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	116	16	any	any	DET
epaa-264	116	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	116	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	116	19	to	to	PART
epaa-264	116	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	116	21	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-264	116	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	116	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	116	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	116	25	an	an	DET
epaa-264	116	26	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-264	116	27	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	117	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	117	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	117	3	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-264	117	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	117	5	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-264	117	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	117	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	117	8	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	117	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	117	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	117	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	117	12	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-264	117	13	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	118	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	118	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	118	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	118	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	118	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	118	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	118	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	118	10	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	118	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	118	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	118	13	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-264	118	14	to	to	PART
epaa-264	118	15	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	118	16	these	these	DET
epaa-264	118	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	119	1	an	an	DET
epaa-264	119	2	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-264	119	3	large	large	ADJ
epaa-264	119	4	body	body	NOUN
epaa-264	119	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	119	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	119	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	119	8	established	establish	VERB
epaa-264	119	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	119	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	119	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	119	12	good	good	ADJ
epaa-264	119	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	119	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-264	119	15	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	119	16	a	a	DET
epaa-264	119	17	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-264	119	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	119	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	119	20	'	'	PART
epaa-264	119	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	119	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	119	23	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
epaa-264	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	119	25	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	119	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	119	27	haycock	haycock	PROPN
epaa-264	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	119	29	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	119	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	119	31	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-264	119	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	119	33	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-264	119	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	119	35	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-264	119	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	119	37	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-264	119	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	119	39	rivers	river	NOUN
epaa-264	119	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	119	41	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	119	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	119	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	120	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-264	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	120	3	a	a	DET
epaa-264	120	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-264	120	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	120	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-264	120	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	120	8	los	los	PROPN
epaa-264	120	9	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-264	120	10	unified	unify	VERB
epaa-264	120	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	120	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	120	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	120	14	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-264	120	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	120	16	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-264	120	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	120	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-264	120	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	120	20	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	120	21	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	120	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	120	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	120	24	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-264	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	120	26	the	the	DET
epaa-264	120	27	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	120	28	held	hold	VERB
epaa-264	120	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	120	30	the	the	DET
epaa-264	120	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	120	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	120	33	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-264	120	34	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	120	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	120	36	29	29	NUM
epaa-264	120	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	120	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	120	39	177	177	NUM
epaa-264	120	40	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	120	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	120	42	large	large	ADJ
epaa-264	120	43	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-264	120	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	120	45	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	120	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	120	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	121	1	hayes	hayes	PROPN
epaa-264	121	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	121	3	salazar	salazar	PROPN
epaa-264	121	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	121	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	121	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	121	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	121	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	121	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	121	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	121	11	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	121	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	121	13	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	121	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	121	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	121	16	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	121	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	121	18	an	an	DET
epaa-264	121	19	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-264	121	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	121	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	121	22	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-264	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	122	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	122	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-264	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	122	4	[	[	X
epaa-264	122	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-264	122	6	b	b	X
epaa-264	122	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	122	8	note	note	VERB
epaa-264	122	9	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-264	122	10	]	]	SYM
epaa-264	122	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	122	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	122	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	122	14	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-264	122	15	no	no	DET
epaa-264	122	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	122	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	122	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	122	19	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	122	20	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-264	122	21	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-264	122	22	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-264	122	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	122	24	very	very	ADV
epaa-264	122	25	small	small	ADJ
epaa-264	122	26	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-264	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	123	1	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	124	1	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-264	124	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-264	124	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	124	4	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	124	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	124	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	124	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	124	9	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-264	124	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	125	1	37	37	NUM
epaa-264	125	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	125	3	38	38	NUM
epaa-264	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	126	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	126	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-264	126	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	126	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	126	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	126	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	127	1	a	a	DET
epaa-264	127	2	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-264	127	3	up	up	ADP
epaa-264	127	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	127	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	127	6	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	127	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	127	8	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-264	127	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	127	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	127	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	127	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	127	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	127	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	127	15	during	during	ADP
epaa-264	127	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	127	17	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-264	127	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	127	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	127	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	127	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	127	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	127	23	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	127	24	again	again	ADV
epaa-264	127	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	127	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	127	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	127	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	127	29	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	127	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	127	31	out	out	ADV
epaa-264	127	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	127	33	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-264	127	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	127	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	127	36	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-264	127	37	permitted	permit	VERB
epaa-264	127	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	127	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	127	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	127	41	hayes	hayes	PROPN
epaa-264	127	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	127	43	salazar	salazar	NOUN
epaa-264	127	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	127	45	vukovic	vukovic	NOUN
epaa-264	127	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	127	47	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	127	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	127	49	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	127	50	90	90	NUM
epaa-264	127	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	127	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	128	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	4	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-264	128	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	128	6	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
epaa-264	128	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-264	128	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	128	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	128	10	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	128	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	128	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	14	selected	select	VERB
epaa-264	128	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	17	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-264	128	18	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	128	19	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	128	20	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-264	128	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-264	128	22	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-264	128	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-264	128	24	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-264	128	25	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-264	128	26	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-264	128	27	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-264	128	28	bclad	bclad	VERB
epaa-264	128	29	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-264	128	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	31	n=142	n=142	PROPN
epaa-264	128	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	33	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-264	128	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	35	n=142	n=142	NUM
epaa-264	128	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	37	4.1	4.1	NUM
epaa-264	128	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	39	n=148	n=148	NOUN
epaa-264	128	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	41	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-264	128	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	43	n=148	n=148	NOUN
epaa-264	128	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	45	clad	clad	NOUN
epaa-264	128	46	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	128	47	lds	lds	PROPN
epaa-264	128	48	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-264	128	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	50	n=32	n=32	PROPN
epaa-264	128	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	52	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-264	128	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	54	n=32	n=32	PROPN
epaa-264	128	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	56	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-264	128	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	58	n=34	n=34	PROPN
epaa-264	128	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	60	0.4	0.4	NUM
epaa-264	128	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	128	62	n=34	n=34	NOUN
epaa-264	128	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	129	1	sb1969	sb1969	ADV
epaa-264	130	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	131	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	3	a	a	DET
epaa-264	132	4	level@	level@	PROPN
epaa-264	132	5	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-264	132	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	7	n=155	n=155	NUM
epaa-264	132	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	9	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-264	132	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	11	n=155	n=155	NUM
epaa-264	132	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	13	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-264	132	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	15	n=155	n=155	NUM
epaa-264	132	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	17	-1.5	-1.5	NOUN
epaa-264	132	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	19	n=155	n=155	NUM
epaa-264	132	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	21	no	no	DET
epaa-264	132	22	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	132	23	-2.4	-2.4	NOUN
epaa-264	132	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	25	n=74	n=74	PROPN
epaa-264	132	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	27	-2.9	-2.9	PROPN
epaa-264	132	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	29	n=74	n=74	PROPN
epaa-264	132	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	31	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-264	132	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	33	n-93	n-93	NOUN
epaa-264	132	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	35	-1.8	-1.8	PROPN
epaa-264	132	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	37	n=93	n=93	PROPN
epaa-264	132	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	39	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	132	40	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-264	132	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	132	42	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
epaa-264	132	43	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-264	132	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	132	45	not	not	PART
epaa-264	132	46	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	132	47	here	here	ADV
epaa-264	132	48	due	due	ADP
epaa-264	132	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	132	50	the	the	DET
epaa-264	132	51	small	small	ADJ
epaa-264	132	52	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-264	132	53	size	size	NOUN
epaa-264	132	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	133	1	@	@	ADP
epaa-264	133	2	lausd	lausd	PROPN
epaa-264	133	3	certifies	certifie	NOUN
epaa-264	133	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	133	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-264	133	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	133	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-264	133	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	133	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	133	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	133	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	133	12	not	not	PART
epaa-264	133	13	already	already	ADV
epaa-264	133	14	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-264	133	15	a	a	DET
epaa-264	133	16	bclad	bclad	NOUN
epaa-264	133	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	133	18	a	a	DET
epaa-264	133	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	133	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-264	133	21	fluent	fluent	ADJ
epaa-264	133	22	bilingual	bilingual	NOUN
epaa-264	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	134	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	134	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	134	3	hayes	hayes	PROPN
epaa-264	134	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	134	5	salazar	salazar	PROPN
epaa-264	134	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	134	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	134	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	134	10	page	page	NOUN
epaa-264	134	11	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	134	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-264	134	13	14	14	NUM
epaa-264	134	14	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	134	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	134	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	134	17	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-264	134	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	134	19	not	not	PART
epaa-264	134	20	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	134	21	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	134	23	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	134	24	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	134	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	134	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	134	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	134	28	els	el	NOUN
epaa-264	134	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	134	30	not	not	PART
epaa-264	134	31	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	134	32	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-264	134	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	134	34	rumberger	rumberger	NOUN
epaa-264	134	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	134	36	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	134	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	135	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	135	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	135	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-264	135	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	135	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	135	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	135	7	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	135	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	135	9	els	el	NOUN
epaa-264	135	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	135	11	a	a	DET
epaa-264	135	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	135	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	135	14	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-264	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	135	16	so	so	ADV
epaa-264	135	17	too	too	ADV
epaa-264	135	18	does	do	VERB
epaa-264	135	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	135	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	135	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	135	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	135	23	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-264	135	24	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-264	135	25	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	136	1	inasmuch	inasmuch	ADJ
epaa-264	136	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	136	3	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	136	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	136	5	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-264	136	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-264	136	7	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-264	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	136	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	136	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-264	136	11	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-264	136	12	to	to	PART
epaa-264	136	13	see	see	VERB
epaa-264	136	14	a	a	DET
epaa-264	136	15	flat	flat	ADJ
epaa-264	136	16	line	line	NOUN
epaa-264	136	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	136	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	136	19	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-264	136	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	136	21	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	136	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	136	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	136	24	purely	purely	ADV
epaa-264	136	25	a	a	DET
epaa-264	136	26	function	function	NOUN
epaa-264	136	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	136	28	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-264	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	137	1	these	these	DET
epaa-264	137	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	137	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-264	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	137	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	137	6	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	137	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	137	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-264	137	9	less	less	ADV
epaa-264	137	10	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	137	11	to	to	PART
epaa-264	137	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	137	13	a	a	DET
epaa-264	137	14	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	137	15	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	137	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	137	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	137	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	137	19	lowincome	lowincome	PROPN
epaa-264	137	20	non	non	PROPN
epaa-264	137	21	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	137	22	el	el	ADJ
epaa-264	137	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	138	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	138	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-264	138	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-264	138	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	138	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	138	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	138	7	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-264	138	8	a	a	DET
epaa-264	138	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-264	138	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	138	11	uneven	uneven	ADJ
epaa-264	138	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-264	138	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	138	14	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-264	138	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	138	16	among	among	ADP
epaa-264	138	17	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	138	18	's	's	PART
epaa-264	138	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	138	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	138	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	139	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	139	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	139	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	140	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	140	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	140	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	140	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	140	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	140	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	140	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	140	10	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	140	11	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	140	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	141	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	141	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-264	141	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	141	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	141	5	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	141	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	141	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	141	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	141	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	141	11	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	141	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	141	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	141	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	141	15	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-264	141	16	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	141	18	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-264	141	19	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-264	141	20	the	the	DET
epaa-264	141	21	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	141	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	141	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	141	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	141	25	free	free	ADJ
epaa-264	141	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	141	27	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-264	141	28	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-264	141	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	141	30	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	141	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	141	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	141	33	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	141	34	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	141	35	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	141	36	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	141	37	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	141	38	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-264	141	39	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-264	141	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	141	41	the	the	DET
epaa-264	141	42	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-264	141	43	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-264	141	44	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	141	45	3.553	3.553	NUM
epaa-264	141	46	+	+	NOUN
epaa-264	141	47	.119*lunch	.119*lunch	NOUN
epaa-264	142	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-264	142	2	.095*ell	.095*ell	INTJ
epaa-264	142	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	142	4	n=6039	n=6039	PROPN
epaa-264	142	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	142	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	142	8	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-264	143	1	=	=	SYM
epaa-264	143	2	48.6	48.6	NUM
epaa-264	143	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	143	4	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-264	143	5	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-264	143	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	144	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	144	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	144	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	144	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	144	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	144	6	api	api	NOUN
epaa-264	144	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-264	144	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	144	9	file	file	NOUN
epaa-264	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	145	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-264	145	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	145	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	145	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	145	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	145	7	www	www	NOUN
epaa-264	145	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	145	9	http://api.cde.ca.gov/datafiles.html	http://api.cde.ca.gov/datafiles.html	PROPN
epaa-264	145	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	146	1	authorizations	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	146	2	to	to	PART
epaa-264	146	3	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	146	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	146	5	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	146	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	146	7	current	current	ADJ
epaa-264	146	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	146	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	146	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	146	11	art	art	NOUN
epaa-264	146	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	146	13	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-264	146	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	146	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	146	16	employs	employ	VERB
epaa-264	146	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-264	146	18	central	central	ADJ
epaa-264	146	19	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-264	146	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	146	21	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	146	22	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	146	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	147	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	147	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-264	147	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	147	5	specially	specially	ADV
epaa-264	147	6	designed	design	VERB
epaa-264	147	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	147	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	147	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	147	10	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	147	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	147	12	sdaie	sdaie	PROPN
epaa-264	147	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	147	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	147	16	defined	define	VERB
epaa-264	147	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	147	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	147	19	a	a	DET
epaa-264	147	20	set	set	NOUN
epaa-264	147	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	147	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-264	147	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	147	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	147	25	designed	design	VERB
epaa-264	147	26	to	to	PART
epaa-264	147	27	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	147	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	147	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	147	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	147	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	147	32	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-264	147	33	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	147	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	147	35	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
epaa-264	147	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	147	37	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	147	38	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	147	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	147	40	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
epaa-264	147	41	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	147	42	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	147	43	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-264	147	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	147	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	147	46	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	147	47	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-264	147	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	147	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	147	50	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
epaa-264	147	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	147	52	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	147	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	147	54	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	147	55	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	147	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	147	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	148	1	another	another	DET
epaa-264	148	2	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-264	148	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	148	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-264	148	5	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	148	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	148	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	148	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	148	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	148	10	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	148	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	149	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-264	149	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	149	3	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-264	149	4	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-264	149	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	149	6	to	to	PART
epaa-264	149	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	149	8	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	149	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	149	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	149	11	core	core	NOUN
epaa-264	149	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	149	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	149	15	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-264	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	149	17	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	149	18	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-264	149	19	a	a	DET
epaa-264	149	20	continuum	continuum	NOUN
epaa-264	149	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	149	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	149	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	149	25	using	use	VERB
epaa-264	149	26	the	the	DET
epaa-264	149	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	149	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	149	29	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	149	30	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	149	31	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-264	149	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	149	33	clarification	clarification	NOUN
epaa-264	149	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	149	35	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-264	149	36	presented	present	VERB
epaa-264	149	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	149	38	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	149	39	to	to	PART
epaa-264	149	40	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-264	149	41	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-264	149	42	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	149	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	149	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	149	45	the	the	DET
epaa-264	149	46	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	149	47	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	149	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	150	1	a	a	DET
epaa-264	150	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-264	150	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	150	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	150	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	150	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	150	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	150	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	150	9	eld	eld	PROPN
epaa-264	150	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	150	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	151	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	151	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	151	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	151	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-264	151	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	151	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	151	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	151	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	151	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	151	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	151	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	151	12	designed	design	VERB
epaa-264	151	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	151	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	151	15	1	1	X
epaa-264	151	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	151	17	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-264	151	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	151	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-264	151	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	151	21	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	151	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	151	23	listening	listening	NOUN
epaa-264	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	151	25	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	151	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	151	27	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	151	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	151	29	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-264	151	30	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	151	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	151	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	151	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	151	34	whose	whose	DET
epaa-264	151	35	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	151	36	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	151	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	151	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	151	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	151	40	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	151	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	151	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	151	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	151	44	2	2	X
epaa-264	151	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	151	46	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	151	47	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	151	48	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	151	49	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	151	50	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	151	51	a	a	DET
epaa-264	151	52	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	151	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	151	54	will	will	AUX
epaa-264	151	55	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-264	151	56	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-264	151	57	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	151	58	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	151	59	the	the	DET
epaa-264	151	60	core	core	NOUN
epaa-264	151	61	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	151	62	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	151	63	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	151	64	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	151	65	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-264	151	66	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	151	67	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	151	68	presented	present	VERB
epaa-264	151	69	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	151	70	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	151	71	content	content	NOUN
epaa-264	151	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	152	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	152	2	ctc	ctc	PROPN
epaa-264	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	152	4	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	152	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	152	7	a-8	a-8	PROPN
epaa-264	152	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	153	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-264	153	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	153	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	154	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	154	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	154	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	154	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	154	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	154	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	154	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	154	10	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	154	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	154	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	154	13	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-264	154	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	154	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	154	16	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	154	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	154	18	ctc	ctc	NOUN
epaa-264	154	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	154	20	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-264	154	21	basically	basically	ADV
epaa-264	154	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	154	23	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	154	24	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	154	25	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-264	154	26	to	to	PART
epaa-264	154	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-264	154	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	154	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	154	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	154	31	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	154	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	154	33	some	some	PRON
epaa-264	154	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	154	35	all	all	PRON
epaa-264	154	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	154	37	the	the	DET
epaa-264	154	38	above	above	ADJ
epaa-264	154	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	154	40	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	154	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	154	42	see	see	VERB
epaa-264	154	43	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	154	44	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	154	45	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-264	154	46	the	the	DET
epaa-264	154	47	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	154	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	154	49	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-264	154	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	154	51	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	154	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	154	53	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	154	54	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	154	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	154	56	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	154	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	154	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	154	59	the	the	DET
epaa-264	154	60	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-264	154	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	154	62	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	154	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	154	64	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	154	65	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	154	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	154	67	clad	clad	NOUN
epaa-264	154	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	154	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	155	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	155	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	155	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	155	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	155	5	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	155	6	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	155	7	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-264	155	8	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-264	155	9	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-264	155	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	155	11	these	these	DET
epaa-264	155	12	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-264	155	13	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	155	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	155	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	155	16	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-264	155	17	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-264	155	18	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-264	155	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	155	20	authorize	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	155	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	155	22	to	to	PART
epaa-264	155	23	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	155	24	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	155	25	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	155	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	155	27	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	155	28	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	155	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	1	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-264	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	156	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	156	7	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-264	156	8	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-264	156	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	156	10	each	each	DET
epaa-264	156	11	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	156	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	156	13	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	156	14	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-264	156	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	156	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	156	17	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	156	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	22	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-264	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	156	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	156	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	156	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	29	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	156	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	31	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-264	156	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	33	requires	require	VERB
epaa-264	156	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	156	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	156	36	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	156	37	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-264	156	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	156	39	the	the	DET
epaa-264	156	40	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-264	156	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	156	42	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	43	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	156	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	45	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	156	46	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-264	156	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	48	2	2	X
epaa-264	156	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	50	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-264	156	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	156	52	first	first	ADJ
epaa-264	156	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	156	54	second	second	ADJ
epaa-264	156	55	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	156	56	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	156	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	156	59	3	3	X
epaa-264	156	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	156	61	crosscultural	crosscultural	ADJ
epaa-264	156	62	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-264	156	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	157	1	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	157	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	157	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	157	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	157	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-264	157	6	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-264	157	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	157	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-264	157	9	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-264	157	10	spheres	sphere	NOUN
epaa-264	157	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	157	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	157	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	157	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-264	157	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	157	16	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	157	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	157	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	157	20	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	157	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	157	22	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	157	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	157	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-264	157	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	157	26	a	a	DET
epaa-264	157	27	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-264	157	28	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-264	157	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	157	30	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	157	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	157	32	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-264	157	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	158	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	158	2	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	158	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	158	4	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-264	158	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	158	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-264	158	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	158	8	a	a	DET
epaa-264	158	9	master	master	NOUN
epaa-264	158	10	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-264	158	11	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-264	158	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	158	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	158	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	158	15	a	a	DET
epaa-264	158	16	credential	credential	ADJ
epaa-264	158	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	158	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	158	19	an	an	DET
epaa-264	158	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-264	158	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	158	22	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-264	158	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	158	24	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	158	25	infused	infuse	VERB
epaa-264	158	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-264	158	27	the	the	DET
epaa-264	158	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	158	29	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	158	30	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-264	158	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	158	32	field	field	NOUN
epaa-264	158	33	placements	placement	NOUN
epaa-264	158	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	159	1	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	159	2	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	159	3	requires	require	VERB
epaa-264	159	4	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-264	159	5	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-264	159	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	159	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	159	8	authorizes	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	159	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-264	159	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	159	11	all	all	DET
epaa-264	159	12	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-264	159	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	159	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	159	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	160	1	these	these	DET
epaa-264	160	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	160	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	160	4	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	160	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	160	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	160	7	various	various	ADJ
epaa-264	160	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-264	160	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	160	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	160	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	160	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	160	13	conveying	convey	VERB
epaa-264	160	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	160	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-264	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	160	17	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-264	160	18	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	160	19	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	160	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-264	160	21	including	include	VERB
epaa-264	160	22	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	160	23	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	160	24	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-264	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	160	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	160	27	specially	specially	ADV
epaa-264	160	28	designed	design	VERB
epaa-264	160	29	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	160	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	160	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	160	32	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	160	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	160	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	160	35	sdaie	sdaie	PROPN
epaa-264	160	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	160	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	160	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	160	39	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	160	40	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	160	41	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	160	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	160	43	eld	eld	PROPN
epaa-264	160	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	160	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	161	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	161	2	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-264	161	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	161	4	a	a	DET
epaa-264	161	5	second	second	ADJ
epaa-264	161	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	161	8	these	these	DET
epaa-264	161	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	161	10	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-264	161	11	to	to	PART
epaa-264	161	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	161	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	161	14	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
epaa-264	161	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	161	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	161	17	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-264	161	18	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-264	161	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	161	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-264	161	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	161	22	a	a	DET
epaa-264	161	23	second	second	ADJ
epaa-264	161	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	161	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	161	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	161	27	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-264	161	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	161	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	161	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	161	31	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	161	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	161	33	at	at	ADV
epaa-264	161	34	least	least	ADV
epaa-264	161	35	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	161	36	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	161	37	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	161	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	161	39	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	161	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	162	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-264	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	162	3	these	these	DET
epaa-264	162	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	162	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	162	6	a	a	DET
epaa-264	162	7	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-264	162	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	162	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	162	10	to	to	PART
epaa-264	162	11	address	address	VERB
epaa-264	162	12	a	a	DET
epaa-264	162	13	range	range	NOUN
epaa-264	162	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	162	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	162	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	162	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	162	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	162	19	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	163	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	163	2	next	next	ADJ
epaa-264	163	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	163	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-264	163	5	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	163	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	163	8	clad	clad	ADJ
epaa-264	163	9	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-264	163	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	163	11	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	163	12	includes	include	VERB
epaa-264	163	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	163	14	first	first	ADJ
epaa-264	163	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-264	163	16	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	163	17	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-264	163	18	required	require	VERB
epaa-264	163	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	163	20	the	the	DET
epaa-264	163	21	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	163	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	163	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	163	24	1	1	X
epaa-264	163	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	163	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	163	27	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-264	163	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	163	29	2	2	X
epaa-264	163	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	163	31	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-264	163	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	163	33	first	first	ADJ
epaa-264	163	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	163	35	second	second	ADJ
epaa-264	163	36	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	163	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	163	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	163	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	163	40	3	3	X
epaa-264	163	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	163	42	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-264	163	43	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	163	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-264	163	45	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-264	163	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	164	1	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-264	164	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	164	3	these	these	DET
epaa-264	164	4	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-264	164	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	164	6	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-264	164	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	164	8	a	a	DET
epaa-264	164	9	set	set	NOUN
epaa-264	164	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	164	11	four	four	NUM
epaa-264	164	12	college	college	NOUN
epaa-264	164	13	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	164	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	164	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	164	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	164	17	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-264	164	18	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-264	164	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	164	20	this	this	DET
epaa-264	164	21	content	content	NOUN
epaa-264	164	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	165	1	clad	clothe	VERB
epaa-264	165	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	165	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-264	165	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	165	5	some	some	DET
epaa-264	165	6	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-264	165	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	165	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-264	165	9	a	a	DET
epaa-264	165	10	second	second	ADJ
epaa-264	165	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	165	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	165	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	165	14	not	not	PART
epaa-264	165	15	required	require	VERB
epaa-264	165	16	to	to	PART
epaa-264	165	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	165	18	a	a	DET
epaa-264	165	19	command	command	NOUN
epaa-264	165	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	165	21	that	that	DET
epaa-264	165	22	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	165	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	165	24	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-264	165	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	165	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	165	27	required	require	VERB
epaa-264	165	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	165	29	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	165	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-264	165	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	166	1	clad	clothe	VERB
epaa-264	166	2	holders	holder	NOUN
epaa-264	166	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	166	4	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	166	5	to	to	PART
epaa-264	166	6	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	166	7	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-264	166	8	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-264	166	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	166	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	166	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	166	12	using	use	VERB
epaa-264	166	13	sdaie	sdaie	PROPN
epaa-264	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	166	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	166	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	166	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	166	18	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-264	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	166	21	to	to	PART
epaa-264	166	22	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	166	23	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	166	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	166	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	167	1	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-264	167	2	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	167	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	167	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	167	5	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	167	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	167	7	clad	clothe	VERB
epaa-264	167	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	167	9	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-264	167	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	167	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	167	12	to	to	PART
epaa-264	167	13	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-264	167	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	167	15	self	self	NOUN
epaa-264	167	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	167	17	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-264	167	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	168	1	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	168	2	without	without	ADP
epaa-264	168	3	clad	clad	ADJ
epaa-264	168	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	168	5	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	168	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	168	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	168	8	require	require	VERB
epaa-264	168	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	168	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	168	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	168	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	168	13	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-264	168	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	168	15	eld	eld	NOUN
epaa-264	168	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	168	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	168	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	168	19	support	support	NOUN
epaa-264	168	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	168	22	so	so	ADV
epaa-264	168	23	called	call	VERB
epaa-264	168	24	pull	pull	NOUN
epaa-264	168	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	168	26	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	168	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	168	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	168	29	brisk	brisk	ADJ
epaa-264	168	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	168	31	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	168	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	168	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	169	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-264	169	2	being	be	AUX
epaa-264	169	3	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
epaa-264	169	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	169	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	169	6	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	169	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	169	9	pull	pull	VERB
epaa-264	169	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	169	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	169	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	169	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	169	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	169	15	to	to	PART
epaa-264	169	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	169	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-264	169	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	169	19	least	least	ADJ
epaa-264	169	20	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-264	169	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	169	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	169	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	169	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	169	25	these	these	DET
epaa-264	169	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	169	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	169	28	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-264	169	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	169	30	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	169	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	169	32	ovando	ovando	PROPN
epaa-264	169	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	169	34	collier	collier	NOUN
epaa-264	169	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	169	36	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	169	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	169	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	170	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-264	170	2	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	170	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-264	170	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	170	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	170	6	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	170	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-264	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	170	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	170	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	170	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	170	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	170	13	rarest	rare	ADJ
epaa-264	170	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	170	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	170	16	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	170	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	170	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	170	19	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	170	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	170	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	170	22	instruct	instruct	VERB
epaa-264	170	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	170	24	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	170	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	170	26	a	a	DET
epaa-264	170	27	full	full	ADJ
epaa-264	170	28	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	170	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	170	30	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	170	31	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	170	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	170	33	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-264	170	34	lmri	lmri	PROPN
epaa-264	170	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	170	36	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	170	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	170	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	171	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-264	171	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	171	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	172	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	172	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	172	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	172	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	172	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	172	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	172	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	172	10	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	172	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	172	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	172	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	172	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	172	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	172	16	status	status	NOUN
epaa-264	172	17	according	accord	VERB
epaa-264	172	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	172	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	172	20	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	172	21	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-264	172	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	172	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	172	24	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	172	26	the	the	DET
epaa-264	172	27	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	172	28	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-264	172	29	used	use	VERB
epaa-264	172	30	option	option	NOUN
epaa-264	172	31	to	to	PART
epaa-264	172	32	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	172	33	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	172	34	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	172	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	172	36	the	the	DET
epaa-264	172	37	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	172	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	172	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	172	40	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	172	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	172	42	status	status	NOUN
epaa-264	172	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	172	44	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	172	45	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	172	46	not	not	PART
epaa-264	172	47	require	require	VERB
epaa-264	172	48	any	any	DET
epaa-264	172	49	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-264	172	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	173	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-264	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	173	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	173	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	173	5	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	173	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	173	7	permitted	permit	VERB
epaa-264	173	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	173	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	173	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	173	11	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	173	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	173	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	173	14	to	to	PART
epaa-264	173	15	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	173	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	173	17	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	173	18	using	use	VERB
epaa-264	173	19	eld	eld	NOUN
epaa-264	173	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	173	21	sdaie	sdaie	NOUN
epaa-264	173	22	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-264	173	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	173	24	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-264	173	25	a	a	DET
epaa-264	173	26	mere	mere	ADJ
epaa-264	173	27	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-264	173	28	to	to	PART
epaa-264	173	29	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-264	173	30	the	the	DET
epaa-264	173	31	requisite	requisite	ADJ
epaa-264	173	32	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	173	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	173	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-264	173	35	within	within	ADP
epaa-264	173	36	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	173	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	173	38	three	three	NUM
epaa-264	173	39	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	173	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	174	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	174	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	174	3	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	174	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	174	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	174	6	sign	sign	VERB
epaa-264	174	7	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-264	174	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	174	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	174	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	174	11	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-264	174	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	174	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	174	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-264	174	15	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-264	174	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	174	17	requisite	requisite	ADJ
epaa-264	174	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	174	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	174	20	conditionally	conditionally	ADV
epaa-264	174	21	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-264	174	22	to	to	PART
epaa-264	174	23	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-264	174	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	174	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	174	26	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-264	174	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	174	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	174	29	cde	cde	PROPN
epaa-264	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	175	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-264	175	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	175	3	various	various	ADJ
epaa-264	175	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	175	5	certifications	certification	NOUN
epaa-264	175	6	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-264	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	175	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	175	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	175	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	175	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	175	12	status	status	NOUN
epaa-264	175	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	175	14	not	not	PART
epaa-264	175	15	monitored	monitor	VERB
epaa-264	175	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	175	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	175	18	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-264	175	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	175	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	175	21	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	176	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-264	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	176	3	this	this	DET
epaa-264	176	4	status	status	NOUN
epaa-264	176	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	176	6	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-264	176	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	176	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	176	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	176	10	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	176	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	176	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	176	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	176	14	part	part	NOUN
epaa-264	176	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	176	16	a	a	DET
epaa-264	176	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	176	18	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-264	176	19	to	to	PART
epaa-264	176	20	remedy	remedy	VERB
epaa-264	176	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	176	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	176	23	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-264	176	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	176	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	176	26	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-264	176	27	to	to	PART
epaa-264	176	28	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	176	29	els	el	NOUN
epaa-264	176	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	176	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	176	32	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	176	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	176	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	176	35	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	176	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	176	37	the	the	DET
epaa-264	176	38	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
epaa-264	176	39	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-264	176	40	review	review	NOUN
epaa-264	176	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	176	42	ccr	ccr	PROPN
epaa-264	176	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	176	44	to	to	PART
epaa-264	176	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	176	46	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	176	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	176	48	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-264	176	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	176	50	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-264	176	51	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-264	176	52	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	176	53	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	176	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	177	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	177	3	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-264	177	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	177	5	remedying	remedy	VERB
epaa-264	177	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	177	7	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-264	177	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	177	9	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-264	177	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	177	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	177	13	cde	cde	PROPN
epaa-264	177	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	177	15	re	re	NOUN
epaa-264	177	16	-	-	NOUN
epaa-264	177	17	labeling	labeling	NOUN
epaa-264	177	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	177	19	untrained	untrained	ADJ
epaa-264	177	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	177	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	177	22	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-264	177	23	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
epaa-264	177	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	177	25	status	status	NOUN
epaa-264	177	26	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-264	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	178	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-264	178	2	far	far	ADV
epaa-264	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	178	4	cde	cde	NOUN
epaa-264	178	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-264	178	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	178	7	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-264	178	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	178	9	these	these	DET
epaa-264	178	10	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-264	178	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	178	12	not	not	PART
epaa-264	178	13	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-264	178	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	178	15	any	any	DET
epaa-264	178	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-264	178	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	178	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	178	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	178	20	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-264	178	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	178	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	178	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	178	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	178	25	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	178	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	179	1	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-264	179	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	179	3	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	179	4	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	179	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	179	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	179	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	179	8	to	to	PART
epaa-264	179	9	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-264	179	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-264	179	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	179	12	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-264	179	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	179	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	179	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	179	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-264	179	17	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-264	179	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	179	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	179	20	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-264	179	21	to	to	PART
epaa-264	179	22	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	179	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	179	24	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	179	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	179	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	179	27	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-264	179	28	a	a	DET
epaa-264	179	29	maldistribution	maldistribution	NOUN
epaa-264	179	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	179	31	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-264	179	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	179	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	179	34	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	179	35	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-264	179	36	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	179	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	179	38	the	the	DET
epaa-264	179	39	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	179	40	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-264	179	41	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	179	42	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	179	43	system	system	NOUN
epaa-264	179	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	179	45	cbeds	cbeds	PROPN
epaa-264	179	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	179	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	179	48	the	the	DET
epaa-264	179	49	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	179	50	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	179	51	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	179	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	180	1	cbeds	cbeds	PROPN
epaa-264	180	2	conducts	conduct	VERB
epaa-264	180	3	an	an	DET
epaa-264	180	4	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-264	180	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-264	180	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	180	7	every	every	DET
epaa-264	180	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	180	9	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-264	180	10	working	work	VERB
epaa-264	180	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	180	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	180	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	180	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	180	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-264	180	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	181	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	181	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	181	3	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-264	181	4	to	to	PART
epaa-264	181	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-264	181	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	181	7	type	type	NOUN
epaa-264	181	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	181	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	181	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-264	181	11	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	181	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	181	13	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-264	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	181	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-264	181	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-264	181	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	181	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	181	19	a	a	DET
epaa-264	181	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	181	21	full	full	ADJ
epaa-264	181	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	181	23	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	181	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	181	25	an	an	DET
epaa-264	181	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	181	27	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-264	181	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	181	29	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	181	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	182	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	182	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	182	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	182	4	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-264	182	5	to	to	PART
epaa-264	182	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-264	182	7	all	all	DET
epaa-264	182	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	182	9	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-264	182	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	182	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	182	12	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	182	13	authorizes	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	182	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	182	15	to	to	PART
epaa-264	182	16	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	183	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	183	2	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-264	183	3	all	all	DET
epaa-264	183	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	183	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	183	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-264	183	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	183	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	183	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	183	10	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	183	11	to	to	PART
epaa-264	183	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	183	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	183	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	183	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	183	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	183	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	183	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	183	21	specially	specially	ADV
epaa-264	183	22	designed	design	VERB
epaa-264	183	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	183	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	183	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	183	26	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	183	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	183	28	sdaie	sdaie	NOUN
epaa-264	183	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	183	30	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	184	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	184	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-264	184	3	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-264	184	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	184	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	184	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	184	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	184	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	184	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	184	10	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	184	11	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	184	12	to	to	PART
epaa-264	184	13	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	184	14	els	el	NOUN
epaa-264	184	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	184	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	184	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	184	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	184	19	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	184	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	184	22	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-264	184	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	184	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	184	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	184	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	184	27	a	a	DET
epaa-264	184	28	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-264	184	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	184	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	184	31	each	each	DET
epaa-264	184	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	184	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	184	34	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-264	184	35	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	184	36	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	184	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	185	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	185	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	185	3	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-264	185	4	these	these	DET
epaa-264	185	5	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	185	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	185	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	185	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	185	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	185	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	185	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	185	12	not	not	PART
epaa-264	185	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	185	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	185	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	185	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	185	17	without	without	ADP
epaa-264	185	18	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	185	19	to	to	PART
epaa-264	185	20	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	185	21	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	185	22	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	186	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	186	2	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	186	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	186	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	186	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	186	6	show	show	VERB
epaa-264	186	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	186	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	186	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	186	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	186	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	186	12	a	a	DET
epaa-264	186	13	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-264	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	186	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	186	16	were	be	VERB
epaa-264	186	17	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-264	186	18	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	186	19	million	million	NUM
epaa-264	186	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	186	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	186	22	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-264	186	23	300,000	300,000	NUM
epaa-264	186	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	186	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	186	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	186	27	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-264	186	28	20	20	NUM
epaa-264	186	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	186	30	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	186	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	186	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	186	33	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	186	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	186	35	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	186	36	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	186	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	186	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	187	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	187	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-264	187	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	187	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	187	5	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-264	187	6	million	million	NUM
epaa-264	187	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	187	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	187	10	about	about	ADV
epaa-264	187	11	79,000	79,000	NUM
epaa-264	187	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	187	13	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	187	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	187	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	187	17	that	that	ADV
epaa-264	187	18	is	is	ADV
epaa-264	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	187	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-264	187	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	187	22	some	some	DET
epaa-264	187	23	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-264	187	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	187	25	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	187	26	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	187	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	187	28	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	187	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	187	30	clad	clad	ADJ
epaa-264	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	187	32	1969/395	1969/395	PROPN
epaa-264	187	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	187	34	to	to	PART
epaa-264	187	35	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	187	36	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	187	37	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	187	38	the	the	DET
epaa-264	187	39	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	187	40	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	187	41	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-264	187	42	eld	eld	NOUN
epaa-264	187	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	187	44	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-264	187	45	sdaie	sdaie	NOUN
epaa-264	187	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	188	1	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-264	188	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	188	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	188	4	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-264	188	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-264	188	6	all	all	PRON
epaa-264	188	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	188	8	these	these	DET
epaa-264	188	9	authorizations	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	188	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	188	11	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-264	188	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	188	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	188	14	task	task	NOUN
epaa-264	188	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	188	16	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-264	188	17	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	188	18	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	188	20	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	188	21	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-264	188	22	about	about	ADV
epaa-264	188	23	19	19	NUM
epaa-264	188	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	188	25	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	188	26	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	188	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	188	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	188	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	188	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	188	31	five	five	NUM
epaa-264	188	32	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	188	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	188	34	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	188	35	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	188	36	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	188	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	188	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	189	1	these	these	DET
epaa-264	189	2	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	189	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-264	189	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	189	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	189	6	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	189	7	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-264	189	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	189	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	189	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	189	11	some	some	DET
epaa-264	189	12	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-264	189	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-264	189	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	189	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	189	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	189	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	189	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	189	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	189	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	189	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	189	22	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-264	189	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	189	24	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	189	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	189	26	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-264	189	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	190	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	190	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	190	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-264	190	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	190	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	190	6	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-264	190	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	190	8	a	a	DET
epaa-264	190	9	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-264	190	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	190	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	190	12	done	do	VERB
epaa-264	190	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	190	14	only	only	ADJ
epaa-264	190	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	190	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	190	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	190	18	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	190	19	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	190	20	to	to	PART
epaa-264	190	21	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	190	22	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	190	23	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	190	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	190	25	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	190	26	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	190	27	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-264	190	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	190	29	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	190	30	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	190	31	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	190	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	190	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	190	34	the	the	DET
epaa-264	190	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	190	36	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	190	37	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	190	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	190	39	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-264	190	40	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	190	41	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	190	42	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	190	43	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	190	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	190	45	non	non	ADJ
epaa-264	190	46	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	190	47	el	el	ADJ
epaa-264	190	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	190	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	190	50	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	190	51	non	non	ADJ
epaa-264	190	52	-	-	PROPN
epaa-264	190	53	el	el	ADJ
epaa-264	190	54	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	190	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	191	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	191	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	191	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	191	5	census	census	NOUN
epaa-264	191	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	191	7	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-264	191	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	191	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	191	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	191	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	191	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	191	13	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-264	191	14	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-264	191	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	191	16	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	191	17	clad	clad	ADJ
epaa-264	191	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	191	19	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	191	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	191	21	paints	paint	VERB
epaa-264	191	22	a	a	DET
epaa-264	191	23	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	191	24	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	192	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	192	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	192	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	192	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	192	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	192	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	192	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	192	10	13	13	NUM
epaa-264	192	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-264	192	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-264	192	13	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-264	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	193	1	these	these	DET
epaa-264	193	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	193	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-264	193	4	a	a	DET
epaa-264	193	5	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-264	193	6	average	average	NOUN
epaa-264	193	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	193	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	193	9	4.2	4.2	NUM
epaa-264	193	10	ctc	ctc	NOUN
epaa-264	193	11	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	193	12	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	193	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	193	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	193	15	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	193	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	193	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	193	18	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	193	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	193	20	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	193	21	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	193	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	193	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	193	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	193	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	193	26	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-264	193	27	office	office	NOUN
epaa-264	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	193	29	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-264	193	30	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	193	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	193	32	census	census	NOUN
epaa-264	193	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	193	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	194	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	194	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	194	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	195	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	195	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	195	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	195	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	195	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	195	7	background	background	NOUN
epaa-264	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	195	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	195	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	195	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	195	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	195	13	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	195	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	195	15	total	total	ADJ
epaa-264	195	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	195	17	1,480,406	1,480,406	NUM
epaa-264	195	18	4,471,206	4,471,206	NUM
epaa-264	195	19	5,951,612	5,951,612	NUM
epaa-264	195	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	195	22	including	include	VERB
epaa-264	195	23	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-264	195	24	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-264	195	25	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	195	26	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-264	195	27	79,215	79,215	NUM
epaa-264	195	28	a	a	DET
epaa-264	195	29	212,840	212,840	NUM
epaa-264	195	30	292,055	292,055	NUM
epaa-264	195	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	195	32	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	195	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	195	34	18.7	18.7	NUM
epaa-264	195	35	21.0	21.0	NUM
epaa-264	195	36	20.4	20.4	NUM
epaa-264	195	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	195	38	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	195	39	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	195	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	195	41	5.4	5.4	NUM
epaa-264	195	42	4.8	4.8	NUM
epaa-264	195	43	4.9	4.9	NUM
epaa-264	195	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	195	45	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-264	195	46	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-264	195	47	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-264	195	48	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	195	49	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-264	195	50	75,687	75,687	NUM
epaa-264	195	51	a	a	DET
epaa-264	195	52	175,781	175,781	NUM
epaa-264	195	53	251,468	251,468	NUM
epaa-264	195	54	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	195	55	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	195	56	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	195	57	19.6	19.6	NUM
epaa-264	195	58	25.4	25.4	NUM
epaa-264	195	59	23.7	23.7	NUM
epaa-264	195	60	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	195	61	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	195	62	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	195	63	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	195	64	5.1	5.1	NUM
epaa-264	195	65	3.9	3.9	NUM
epaa-264	195	66	4.2	4.2	NUM
epaa-264	195	67	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	195	68	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	195	69	bilingual	bilingual	PROPN
epaa-264	195	70	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	195	71	eld	eld	PROPN
epaa-264	195	72	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	195	73	69,305	69,305	NUM
epaa-264	195	74	b	b	NOUN
epaa-264	195	75	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	195	76	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	195	77	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	195	78	21.4	21.4	NUM
epaa-264	195	79	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	195	80	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	195	81	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	195	82	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	195	83	4.7	4.7	NUM
epaa-264	195	84	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	195	85	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	195	86	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	195	87	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	195	88	26,539	26,539	NUM
epaa-264	195	89	c	c	VERB
epaa-264	195	90	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	195	91	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	195	92	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	195	93	55.8	55.8	NUM
epaa-264	195	94	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	195	95	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	195	96	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	195	97	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	195	98	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-264	195	99	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-264	195	100	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	195	101	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	195	102	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	195	103	any	any	DET
epaa-264	195	104	way	way	NOUN
epaa-264	195	105	to	to	PART
epaa-264	195	106	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	195	107	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	195	108	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	195	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	195	110	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	195	111	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	195	112	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	195	113	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	195	114	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	195	115	specially	specially	ADV
epaa-264	195	116	designed	design	VERB
epaa-264	195	117	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	195	118	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	195	119	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	195	120	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	195	121	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	195	122	sdaie	sdaie	PROPN
epaa-264	195	123	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	195	124	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	195	125	including	include	VERB
epaa-264	195	126	those	those	PRON
epaa-264	195	127	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	195	128	sb1969	sb1969	ADJ
epaa-264	195	129	authorizations	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	195	130	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	196	1	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-264	196	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	196	3	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	196	4	to	to	PART
epaa-264	196	5	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	196	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	196	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	196	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	196	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	196	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	196	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	197	1	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	197	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	197	3	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	197	4	to	to	PART
epaa-264	197	5	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	197	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	197	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	198	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	198	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	198	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	198	4	cbeds	cbed	NOUN
epaa-264	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	198	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	198	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	198	8	census	census	NOUN
epaa-264	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	199	1	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-264	199	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	199	3	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-264	199	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	199	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	199	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	199	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	199	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	199	9	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-264	199	10	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	199	11	to	to	PART
epaa-264	199	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	199	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	199	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	199	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-264	199	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	199	18	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	199	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	199	21	specialist	specialist	NOUN
epaa-264	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	199	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	199	24	bcc	bcc	PROPN
epaa-264	199	25	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	199	27	the	the	DET
epaa-264	199	28	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-264	199	29	changes	change	VERB
epaa-264	199	30	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-264	199	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	200	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	200	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	200	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	200	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	200	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-264	200	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	200	7	above	above	ADV
epaa-264	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	200	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	200	10	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	200	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	200	12	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-264	200	13	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	200	14	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	200	15	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	200	16	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-264	200	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	200	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	200	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-264	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	200	21	those	those	PRON
epaa-264	200	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	200	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	200	24	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	200	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-264	200	26	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	200	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	200	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	200	29	every	every	DET
epaa-264	200	30	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	200	31	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	200	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	200	33	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-264	200	34	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-264	200	35	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	200	36	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	200	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	200	38	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	200	39	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	200	40	non	non	ADJ
epaa-264	200	41	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	200	42	el	el	ADJ
epaa-264	200	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	200	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	200	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	200	46	half	half	NOUN
epaa-264	200	47	as	as	ADV
epaa-264	200	48	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	200	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	201	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-264	201	2	this	this	DET
epaa-264	201	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
epaa-264	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	201	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	201	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	201	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-264	201	8	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	201	9	another	another	DET
epaa-264	201	10	26,000	26,000	NUM
epaa-264	201	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	201	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	201	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	201	14	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	201	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-264	201	16	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	201	17	to	to	PART
epaa-264	201	18	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-264	201	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	201	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	201	21	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-264	201	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	201	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	201	24	non	non	ADJ
epaa-264	201	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	201	26	el	el	ADJ
epaa-264	201	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	201	28	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-264	201	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	201	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	201	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	201	32	the	the	DET
epaa-264	201	33	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	201	34	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-264	201	35	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	201	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	202	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	202	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	203	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	203	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	203	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	203	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	203	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	203	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	203	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	204	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-264	204	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-264	204	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	204	4	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	204	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	204	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	204	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	204	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	204	9	this	this	DET
epaa-264	204	10	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-264	204	11	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-264	204	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-264	204	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	204	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	204	15	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	204	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-264	204	17	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-264	204	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	204	19	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	204	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	204	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	204	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	204	23	least	least	ADJ
epaa-264	204	24	some	some	PRON
epaa-264	204	25	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	204	26	to	to	PART
epaa-264	204	27	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	204	28	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	204	29	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	204	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	204	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	204	32	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	204	33	not	not	PART
epaa-264	204	34	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-264	204	35	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	204	36	those	those	DET
epaa-264	204	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	204	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	204	39	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-264	204	40	among	among	ADP
epaa-264	204	41	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	204	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	205	1	to	to	PART
epaa-264	205	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-264	205	3	this	this	DET
epaa-264	205	4	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-264	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	205	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	205	7	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-264	205	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	205	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	205	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	205	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	205	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	205	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	205	14	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	205	15	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	205	16	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	205	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	205	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	205	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-264	205	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	205	21	every	every	DET
epaa-264	205	22	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	205	23	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	205	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	206	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	206	2	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-264	206	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	206	4	into	into	ADP
epaa-264	206	5	four	four	NUM
epaa-264	206	6	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-264	206	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	206	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	206	9	1	1	X
epaa-264	206	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	206	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	206	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	206	13	no	no	DET
epaa-264	206	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	206	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	206	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	206	18	2	2	X
epaa-264	206	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	206	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	206	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	206	22	a	a	DET
epaa-264	206	23	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-264	206	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	206	25	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-264	206	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	206	27	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-264	206	28	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	206	29	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	206	30	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	206	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	206	32	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	206	33	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	206	34	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	206	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	206	36	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-264	206	37	half	half	DET
epaa-264	206	38	the	the	DET
epaa-264	206	39	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	206	40	average	average	NOUN
epaa-264	206	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	206	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	206	43	3	3	X
epaa-264	206	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	206	45	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	206	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	206	47	a	a	DET
epaa-264	206	48	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-264	206	49	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	206	50	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-264	206	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	206	52	7.5	7.5	NUM
epaa-264	206	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	206	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	206	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	206	56	4	4	X
epaa-264	206	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	206	58	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	206	59	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	206	60	a	a	DET
epaa-264	206	61	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-264	206	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	206	63	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	206	64	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	206	65	7.5	7.5	NUM
epaa-264	206	66	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	206	67	-50	-50	NUM
epaa-264	206	68	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	206	69	above	above	ADP
epaa-264	206	70	the	the	DET
epaa-264	206	71	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	206	72	average	average	NOUN
epaa-264	206	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	207	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	207	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-264	207	3	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-264	207	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	207	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	207	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	207	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	207	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	207	9	each	each	DET
epaa-264	207	10	category	category	NOUN
epaa-264	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	207	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	207	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	207	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	207	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	207	16	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-264	207	17	those	those	DET
epaa-264	207	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	207	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	207	20	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	207	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	207	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	207	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	208	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	208	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	208	3	.	.	X
epaa-264	208	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	208	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	208	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	208	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	208	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	208	9	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	208	10	teacher	teacher	PROPN
epaa-264	208	11	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	208	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	208	13	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-264	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	208	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	208	17	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	208	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	208	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	208	20	elementary	elementary	NOUN
epaa-264	208	21	middle	middle	PROPN
epaa-264	208	22	high	high	NOUN
epaa-264	208	23	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	208	24	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	208	25	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	208	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	208	27	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	208	28	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	208	29	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	208	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	208	31	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	208	32	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	208	33	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	208	34	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	208	35	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	208	36	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	208	37	no	no	DET
epaa-264	208	38	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	208	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	208	40	18,689	18,689	NUM
epaa-264	208	41	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-264	208	42	5,703	5,703	NUM
epaa-264	208	43	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-264	208	44	1,675	1,675	NUM
epaa-264	208	45	0.7	0.7	NUM
epaa-264	208	46	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-264	208	47	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	208	48	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-264	208	49	193,205	193,205	NUM
epaa-264	208	50	19.7	19.7	NUM
epaa-264	208	51	81,954	81,954	NUM
epaa-264	208	52	35.3	35.3	NUM
epaa-264	208	53	74,119	74,119	NUM
epaa-264	208	54	31.3	31.3	NUM
epaa-264	208	55	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-264	208	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	208	57	7.5	7.5	NUM
epaa-264	208	58	610,629	610,629	NUM
epaa-264	208	59	62.3	62.3	NUM
epaa-264	208	60	120,153	120,153	NUM
epaa-264	208	61	51.7	51.7	NUM
epaa-264	208	62	132,402	132,402	NUM
epaa-264	208	63	55.8	55.8	NUM
epaa-264	208	64	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-264	208	65	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	208	66	7.5	7.5	NUM
epaa-264	208	67	157,331	157,331	NUM
epaa-264	208	68	16.1	16.1	NUM
epaa-264	208	69	24,671	24,671	NUM
epaa-264	208	70	10.6	10.6	NUM
epaa-264	208	71	28,933	28,933	NUM
epaa-264	208	72	12.2	12.2	NUM
epaa-264	208	73	total	total	NOUN
epaa-264	208	74	979,854	979,854	NUM
epaa-264	208	75	100.0	100.0	NUM
epaa-264	208	76	232,481	232,481	NUM
epaa-264	208	77	100.0	100.0	NUM
epaa-264	208	78	237,129	237,129	NUM
epaa-264	208	79	100.0	100.0	NUM
epaa-264	208	80	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	208	81	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	208	82	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	208	83	cbeds	cbed	NOUN
epaa-264	208	84	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	208	85	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	208	86	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	208	87	census	census	NOUN
epaa-264	208	88	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	208	89	the	the	DET
epaa-264	208	90	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-264	208	91	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	208	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	208	93	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	208	94	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	208	95	200,000	200,000	NUM
epaa-264	208	96	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	208	97	learners--20	learners--20	DET
epaa-264	208	98	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	208	99	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	208	100	the	the	DET
epaa-264	208	101	total	total	ADJ
epaa-264	208	102	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	208	103	attend	attend	NOUN
epaa-264	208	104	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	208	105	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	208	106	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-264	208	107	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	208	108	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-264	208	109	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	208	110	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	208	111	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	208	112	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	208	113	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	208	114	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	208	115	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	208	116	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	209	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	209	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	209	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-264	209	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	209	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	209	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	209	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	209	9	85,000	85,000	NUM
epaa-264	209	10	els	el	NOUN
epaa-264	209	11	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-264	209	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	209	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	209	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	209	15	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-264	209	16	38	38	NUM
epaa-264	209	17	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	209	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	209	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	209	20	total	total	NOUN
epaa-264	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	210	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	210	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	210	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	210	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	210	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	210	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	210	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	210	9	75,000	75,000	NUM
epaa-264	210	10	attend	attend	ADJ
epaa-264	210	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	210	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	210	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	210	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	210	15	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-264	210	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	210	17	qualified	qualified	PROPN
epaa-264	210	18	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	210	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	210	20	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-264	210	21	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-264	210	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	210	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	210	24	third	third	NOUN
epaa-264	210	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	210	26	all	all	DET
epaa-264	210	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	210	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	210	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	210	30	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	210	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	210	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	211	1	counting	count	VERB
epaa-264	211	2	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	211	3	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	211	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	211	5	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-264	211	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	211	7	types	type	NOUN
epaa-264	211	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	211	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	211	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	211	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-264	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	211	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-264	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	211	15	continuation	continuation	NOUN
epaa-264	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	211	17	etc	etc	X
epaa-264	211	18	.	.	X
epaa-264	211	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	211	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	211	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	211	23	390,000	390,000	NUM
epaa-264	211	24	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	211	25	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	211	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	211	27	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	211	28	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-264	211	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	211	30	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	211	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	211	32	every	every	DET
epaa-264	211	33	four	four	NUM
epaa-264	211	34	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-264	211	35	attends	attend	VERB
epaa-264	211	36	a	a	DET
epaa-264	211	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	211	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	211	39	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-264	211	40	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	211	41	half	half	DET
epaa-264	211	42	the	the	DET
epaa-264	211	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	211	44	average	average	NOUN
epaa-264	211	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	211	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	211	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	211	48	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-264	211	49	authorizations	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	211	50	to	to	PART
epaa-264	211	51	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	211	52	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	211	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	212	1	another	another	DET
epaa-264	212	2	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-264	212	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	212	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	212	5	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-264	212	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	212	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	212	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	212	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	212	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	212	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	212	12	to	to	PART
epaa-264	212	13	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	212	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	212	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	212	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	212	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-264	212	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	212	19	an	an	DET
epaa-264	212	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	212	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	212	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	212	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	212	24	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	212	25	size	size	NOUN
epaa-264	212	26	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	212	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	212	28	csr	csr	NOUN
epaa-264	212	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	212	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	212	31	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-264	212	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	212	33	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-264	212	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	212	35	bohrnstedt	bohrnstedt	PROPN
epaa-264	212	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	212	37	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	212	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	212	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	213	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-264	213	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	213	3	those	those	DET
epaa-264	213	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	213	6	37	37	NUM
epaa-264	213	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	213	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	213	9	all	all	DET
epaa-264	213	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	213	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	213	12	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-264	213	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	213	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	213	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	213	16	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	213	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	213	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	213	19	held	hold	VERB
epaa-264	213	20	a	a	DET
epaa-264	213	21	clad	clad	ADJ
epaa-264	213	22	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	213	24	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	213	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	213	26	held	hold	VERB
epaa-264	213	27	a	a	DET
epaa-264	213	28	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	213	29	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	213	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	213	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	213	32	45	45	NUM
epaa-264	213	33	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	213	34	held	hold	VERB
epaa-264	213	35	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-264	213	36	a	a	DET
epaa-264	213	37	clad	clad	NOUN
epaa-264	213	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	213	39	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	213	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	213	41	see	see	VERB
epaa-264	213	42	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	213	43	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	213	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	213	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	214	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	214	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-264	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	214	4	the	the	PRON
epaa-264	214	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-264	214	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	214	7	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	214	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	214	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	214	10	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	214	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	214	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	214	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	214	15	the	the	PRON
epaa-264	214	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-264	214	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	214	18	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-264	214	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	214	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	214	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	214	22	held	hold	VERB
epaa-264	214	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	214	24	least	least	ADJ
epaa-264	214	25	some	some	PRON
epaa-264	214	26	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	214	27	to	to	PART
epaa-264	214	28	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	214	29	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	214	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	215	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-264	215	2	among	among	ADP
epaa-264	215	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	215	4	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	215	5	a	a	DET
epaa-264	215	6	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-264	215	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	215	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	215	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	215	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	215	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	215	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	215	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	215	15	half	half	NOUN
epaa-264	215	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	215	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	215	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	215	19	held	hold	VERB
epaa-264	215	20	an	an	DET
epaa-264	215	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	215	22	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	215	23	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	216	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-264	216	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	216	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	216	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	216	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-264	216	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	216	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	216	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	216	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	216	10	each	each	DET
epaa-264	216	11	type	type	NOUN
epaa-264	216	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	216	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	216	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	216	16	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-264	216	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	216	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	216	19	53	53	NUM
epaa-264	216	20	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	216	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	216	22	all	all	DET
epaa-264	216	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	216	24	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	216	25	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-264	216	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	216	27	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	216	28	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	216	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	216	30	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	216	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	216	32	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	216	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	216	34	the	the	DET
epaa-264	216	35	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	216	36	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	216	37	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	216	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	216	39	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	216	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	216	41	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-264	216	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	216	43	a	a	DET
epaa-264	216	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	216	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	216	46	any	any	DET
epaa-264	216	47	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-264	216	48	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	216	49	to	to	PART
epaa-264	216	50	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	216	51	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	216	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	216	53	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	216	54	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	216	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	216	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	217	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	217	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	217	3	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-264	217	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	217	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	217	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	217	7	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	217	8	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	217	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	217	10	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	217	11	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	218	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	218	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	218	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	218	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	218	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	218	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	218	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	218	10	15	15	NUM
epaa-264	218	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	218	12	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	218	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	218	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	218	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	218	17	22	22	NUM
epaa-264	218	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	218	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	218	20	all	all	DET
epaa-264	218	21	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	218	22	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	218	23	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-264	218	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	218	25	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	218	26	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	218	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	218	28	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	218	29	had	have	VERB
epaa-264	218	30	such	such	DET
epaa-264	218	31	a	a	DET
epaa-264	218	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	218	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	218	34	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	218	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	219	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	219	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	219	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	219	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	219	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	219	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	219	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	219	8	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	219	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	219	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	219	11	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	219	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	219	13	clad	clad	ADJ
epaa-264	219	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	219	15	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	219	16	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	219	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	219	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	219	19	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	219	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	219	21	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	219	22	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	219	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	219	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	219	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	219	26	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	219	27	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	219	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	219	29	the	the	DET
epaa-264	219	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	219	31	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	219	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	219	33	all	all	DET
epaa-264	219	34	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	219	35	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	219	36	clad	clothe	VERB
epaa-264	219	37	bclad	bclad	ADV
epaa-264	219	38	clad	clothe	VERB
epaa-264	219	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	219	40	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	219	41	0	0	NUM
epaa-264	219	42	0	0	NUM
epaa-264	220	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	220	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	220	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-264	220	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	220	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	220	6	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	220	7	17	17	NUM
epaa-264	220	8	47	47	NUM
epaa-264	220	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	220	10	47	47	NUM
epaa-264	220	11	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	220	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	220	13	50	50	NUM
epaa-264	220	14	20	20	NUM
epaa-264	220	15	46	46	NUM
epaa-264	220	16	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	220	17	54	54	NUM
epaa-264	220	18	51	51	NUM
epaa-264	220	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	220	20	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	220	21	63	63	NUM
epaa-264	220	22	29	29	NUM
epaa-264	220	23	30	30	NUM
epaa-264	220	24	54	54	NUM
epaa-264	220	25	total	total	NOUN
epaa-264	220	26	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	220	27	37	37	NUM
epaa-264	220	28	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	220	29	45	45	NUM
epaa-264	220	30	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	220	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	220	32	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	220	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	220	34	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-264	220	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	221	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	221	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	221	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	221	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-264	221	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	221	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	221	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-264	221	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	221	10	n=774	n=774	NOUN
epaa-264	221	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	221	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	222	1	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	222	2	size	size	NOUN
epaa-264	222	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	222	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-264	222	5	some	some	DET
epaa-264	222	6	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-264	222	7	unanticipated	unanticipated	ADJ
epaa-264	222	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-264	222	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	222	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	222	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	222	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	222	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	222	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	222	15	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-264	222	16	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	222	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	222	18	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	222	19	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	222	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	222	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	222	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	222	23	's	's	PART
epaa-264	222	24	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-264	222	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	223	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	223	2	migration	migration	NOUN
epaa-264	223	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	223	4	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	223	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	223	6	away	away	ADV
epaa-264	223	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	223	8	these	these	DET
epaa-264	223	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	223	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	223	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-264	223	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	223	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	223	14	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-264	223	15	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-264	223	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	223	17	better	well	ADJ
epaa-264	223	18	working	working	NOUN
epaa-264	223	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	223	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	223	21	a	a	DET
epaa-264	223	22	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	223	23	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-264	223	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	223	25	the	the	DET
epaa-264	223	26	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	223	27	size	size	NOUN
epaa-264	223	28	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	223	29	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-264	223	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	223	31	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	223	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	223	33	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-264	223	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	223	35	bohrnstedt	bohrnstedt	PROPN
epaa-264	223	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	223	37	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	223	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	223	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	224	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	224	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-264	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	224	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	224	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	224	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	224	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	224	8	not	not	PART
epaa-264	224	9	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	224	10	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	224	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	224	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	224	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	224	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	224	15	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-264	224	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-264	224	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	224	18	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	224	19	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	224	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	224	21	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	224	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	224	23	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	224	24	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	224	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	224	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	224	27	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-264	224	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	224	29	.3	.3	NUM
epaa-264	224	30	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	224	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	224	32	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-264	224	33	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	224	34	96	96	NUM
epaa-264	224	35	to	to	PART
epaa-264	224	36	4.0	4.0	NUM
epaa-264	224	37	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	224	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	224	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	224	40	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	224	41	01	01	NUM
epaa-264	224	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	224	43	see	see	VERB
epaa-264	224	44	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	224	45	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	224	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	224	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	225	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	225	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	225	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	225	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	225	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	225	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	225	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	225	9	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-264	225	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-264	225	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	225	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	225	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	225	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	225	15	40	40	NUM
epaa-264	225	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	225	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	225	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	225	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	225	20	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-264	225	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	225	22	3.7	3.7	NUM
epaa-264	225	23	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	225	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	225	25	23.9	23.9	NUM
epaa-264	225	26	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	225	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	225	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	225	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	225	30	five	five	NUM
epaa-264	225	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	225	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	225	33	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	225	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	226	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	226	2	a	a	DET
epaa-264	226	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-264	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	226	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	226	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	226	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	226	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-264	226	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	226	10	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	226	11	benefited	benefit	VERB
epaa-264	226	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	226	13	least	least	ADJ
epaa-264	226	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	226	15	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	226	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	226	17	size	size	NOUN
epaa-264	226	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	226	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	226	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	226	21	least	least	ADJ
epaa-264	226	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	226	23	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-264	226	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	226	25	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	226	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	226	27	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	226	28	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	226	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	227	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	227	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	227	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	227	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	227	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	227	6	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	227	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	227	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	227	9	less	less	ADV
epaa-264	227	10	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	227	11	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-264	227	12	others	other	NOUN
epaa-264	227	13	to	to	PART
epaa-264	227	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	227	15	a	a	DET
epaa-264	227	16	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-264	227	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	227	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	227	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-264	227	21	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-264	227	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	227	23	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-264	227	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	227	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	227	26	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	227	27	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-264	227	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	227	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	227	30	the	the	DET
epaa-264	227	31	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-264	227	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	227	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	228	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	228	2	large	large	ADJ
epaa-264	228	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	228	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	228	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	228	6	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	228	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	228	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	228	9	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
epaa-264	228	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-264	228	11	come	come	VERB
epaa-264	228	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	228	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-264	228	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	228	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	228	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	228	17	early	early	ADJ
epaa-264	228	18	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-264	228	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	228	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	228	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	228	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	228	23	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
epaa-264	228	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	228	25	war	war	NOUN
epaa-264	228	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	228	27	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-264	228	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	228	29	estrangement	estrangement	NOUN
epaa-264	228	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	228	31	family	family	NOUN
epaa-264	228	32	members	member	NOUN
epaa-264	228	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	228	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-264	228	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	228	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	228	37	residential	residential	ADJ
epaa-264	228	38	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-264	228	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	228	40	ruiz	ruiz	PROPN
epaa-264	228	41	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	228	42	velasco	velasco	PROPN
epaa-264	228	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	228	44	fix	fix	PROPN
epaa-264	228	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	228	46	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	228	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	228	48	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-264	228	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	228	50	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	228	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	228	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	229	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	229	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	229	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	229	5	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	229	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	229	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	229	8	to	to	PART
epaa-264	229	9	intervene	intervene	VERB
epaa-264	229	10	educationally	educationally	ADV
epaa-264	229	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	229	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	229	13	whose	whose	DET
epaa-264	229	14	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-264	229	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	229	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	229	17	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-264	229	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	229	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-264	229	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-264	229	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	229	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	229	23	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
epaa-264	229	24	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	229	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	229	26	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	229	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	229	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	230	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-264	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	230	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	230	4	age	age	NOUN
epaa-264	230	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	230	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	230	7	placements	placement	NOUN
epaa-264	230	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	230	9	these	these	DET
epaa-264	230	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	230	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	230	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-264	230	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	230	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	230	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	230	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	230	17	not	not	PART
epaa-264	230	18	match	match	VERB
epaa-264	230	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	230	20	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	230	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-264	230	22	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	230	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	230	24	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-264	230	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	230	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-264	230	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	230	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	230	29	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-264	230	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	230	31	origin	origin	NOUN
epaa-264	230	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	230	33	ruizde	ruizde	PROPN
epaa-264	230	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	230	35	velasco	velasco	PROPN
epaa-264	230	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	230	37	fix	fix	PROPN
epaa-264	230	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	230	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	230	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	230	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	231	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-264	231	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	232	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	232	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	232	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	232	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	232	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	232	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	232	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	232	10	16	16	NUM
epaa-264	232	11	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	232	12	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	232	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	232	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	232	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	232	17	k-3	k-3	PROPN
epaa-264	232	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	232	19	not	not	PART
epaa-264	232	20	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	232	21	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	232	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	232	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	232	24	quartiles	quartile	NOUN
epaa-264	232	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	232	26	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	232	27	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	232	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	232	29	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-264	232	30	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	232	31	96	96	NUM
epaa-264	232	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	232	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	232	34	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	232	35	01	01	NUM
epaa-264	232	36	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	232	37	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	232	38	brian	brian	PROPN
epaa-264	232	39	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-264	232	40	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-264	232	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	232	42	george	george	PROPN
epaa-264	232	43	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	232	44	bohrnstedt	bohrnstedt	PROPN
epaa-264	232	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	232	46	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-264	232	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	232	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	232	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	232	50	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	232	51	size	size	NOUN
epaa-264	232	52	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	232	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	232	54	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	232	55	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	232	56	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-264	232	57	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	232	58	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	232	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	232	60	00	00	NUM
epaa-264	232	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	232	62	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	232	63	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	232	64	01	01	NUM
epaa-264	232	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	232	66	palo	palo	PROPN
epaa-264	232	67	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-264	232	68	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	233	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-264	233	2	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-264	233	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	233	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	233	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	233	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	233	9	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	233	10	b.17	b.17	PROPN
epaa-264	233	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	233	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-264	233	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-264	233	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	233	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	233	16	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-264	233	17	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-264	233	18	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
epaa-264	233	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	233	20	snow	snow	NOUN
epaa-264	233	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	233	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	233	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	233	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	233	25	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	233	27	entitled	entitle	VERB
epaa-264	233	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	233	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	233	30	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	233	31	to	to	PART
epaa-264	233	32	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	233	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	233	34	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	233	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	233	36	outlines	outline	VERB
epaa-264	233	37	the	the	DET
epaa-264	233	38	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-264	233	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-264	233	40	base	base	NOUN
epaa-264	233	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	233	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	233	43	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	233	44	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	233	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	233	46	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	233	47	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	233	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	233	49	order	order	NOUN
epaa-264	233	50	to	to	PART
epaa-264	233	51	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-264	233	52	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	233	53	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	233	54	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	233	55	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	233	56	not	not	PART
epaa-264	233	57	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-264	233	58	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-264	233	59	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	233	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	234	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	234	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-264	234	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	234	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	234	5	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	234	6	to	to	PART
epaa-264	234	7	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	234	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	234	9	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-264	234	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	234	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	234	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	234	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	234	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	234	15	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-264	234	16	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-264	234	17	across	across	ADP
epaa-264	234	18	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-264	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	234	20	dialects	dialect	NOUN
epaa-264	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	235	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	235	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-264	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	235	4	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-264	235	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	235	6	tense	tense	ADJ
epaa-264	235	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	235	8	plurality	plurality	NOUN
epaa-264	235	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	235	10	formed	form	VERB
epaa-264	235	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	235	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	235	13	child	child	NOUN
epaa-264	235	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	235	15	native	native	ADJ
epaa-264	235	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	235	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	235	18	help	help	VERB
epaa-264	235	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	235	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	235	21	to	to	PART
epaa-264	235	22	uncover	uncover	VERB
epaa-264	235	23	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-264	235	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	235	25	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	235	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	235	27	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
epaa-264	235	28	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-264	235	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	235	30	els	el	NOUN
epaa-264	235	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	236	1	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-264	236	2	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
epaa-264	236	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	236	4	snow	snow	PROPN
epaa-264	236	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	236	6	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-264	236	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	236	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	236	9	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-264	236	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	236	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-264	236	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-264	236	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	236	14	words	word	NOUN
epaa-264	236	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	236	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	236	17	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	236	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	236	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	236	20	the	the	DET
epaa-264	236	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	236	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	236	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	236	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	236	26	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-264	236	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	236	28	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-264	236	29	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-264	236	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	236	31	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	236	32	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
epaa-264	236	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	236	34	word	word	NOUN
epaa-264	236	35	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-264	236	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	237	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	237	2	point	point	VERB
epaa-264	237	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	237	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	237	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-264	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	237	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	237	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	237	10	a	a	DET
epaa-264	237	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	237	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	237	13	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-264	237	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	237	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	237	16	suffix	suffix	NOUN
epaa-264	237	17	idad	idad	ADV
epaa-264	237	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	237	19	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-264	237	20	has	have	VERB
epaa-264	237	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	237	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	237	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-264	237	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-264	237	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	237	26	ity	ity	PROPN
epaa-264	237	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	237	28	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	237	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	237	30	the	the	DET
epaa-264	237	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	237	32	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	237	33	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
epaa-264	237	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	237	35	word	word	NOUN
epaa-264	237	36	usage	usage	NOUN
epaa-264	237	37	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	237	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	237	39	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-264	237	40	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-264	237	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	238	1	these	these	DET
epaa-264	238	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-264	238	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	238	4	assert	assert	VERB
epaa-264	238	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	238	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	238	7	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	238	8	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-264	238	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	238	10	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-264	238	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	238	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	238	13	usage	usage	NOUN
epaa-264	238	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	238	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	238	16	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	238	17	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-264	238	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	238	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	238	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	238	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	238	22	order	order	NOUN
epaa-264	238	23	to	to	PART
epaa-264	238	24	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	238	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	238	26	to	to	PART
epaa-264	238	27	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-264	238	28	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	238	29	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	238	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	238	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	238	32	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-264	238	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	238	34	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	238	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	239	1	another	another	DET
epaa-264	239	2	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-264	239	3	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-264	239	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	239	5	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-264	239	6	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
epaa-264	239	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	239	8	snow	snow	PROPN
epaa-264	239	9	argue	argue	PROPN
epaa-264	239	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	239	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	239	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	239	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	239	14	a	a	DET
epaa-264	239	15	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-264	239	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-264	239	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	239	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	239	19	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-264	239	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	239	21	english	english	NOUN
epaa-264	239	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	239	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	239	24	to	to	PART
epaa-264	239	25	support	support	VERB
epaa-264	239	26	the	the	DET
epaa-264	239	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-264	239	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	239	29	this	this	DET
epaa-264	239	30	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-264	239	31	form	form	NOUN
epaa-264	239	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	239	33	the	the	DET
epaa-264	239	34	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	239	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	239	36	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	239	37	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	239	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	240	1	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	240	2	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	240	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	240	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	240	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	240	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	240	7	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-264	240	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	240	9	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	240	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	240	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	240	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	240	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	240	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	240	16	not	not	PART
epaa-264	240	17	normally	normally	ADV
epaa-264	240	18	acquired	acquire	VERB
epaa-264	240	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	240	20	the	the	DET
epaa-264	240	21	course	course	NOUN
epaa-264	240	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	240	23	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-264	240	24	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-264	240	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	240	26	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	240	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-264	240	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	241	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	241	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	241	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	241	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	241	5	not	not	PART
epaa-264	241	6	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	241	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	241	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	241	9	absorb	absorb	VERB
epaa-264	241	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	241	11	this	this	DET
epaa-264	241	12	form	form	NOUN
epaa-264	241	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	241	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	241	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-264	241	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	241	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	241	18	homes	home	NOUN
epaa-264	241	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	241	20	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-264	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	241	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	241	23	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	241	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	241	25	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-264	241	26	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-264	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	242	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	242	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-264	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	242	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	242	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	242	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	242	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	242	8	controversial	controversial	ADJ
epaa-264	242	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	242	10	all	all	DET
epaa-264	242	11	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-264	242	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	242	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	242	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	242	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	242	16	best	good	ADJ
epaa-264	242	17	method	method	NOUN
epaa-264	242	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	242	19	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-264	242	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	242	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	243	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	243	2	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-264	243	3	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-264	243	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	243	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	243	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	243	7	no	no	DET
epaa-264	243	8	single	single	ADJ
epaa-264	243	9	best	good	ADJ
epaa-264	243	10	method	method	NOUN
epaa-264	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	244	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-264	244	2	there	there	ADV
epaa-264	244	3	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	244	4	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	245	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	245	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	245	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	245	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	245	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	245	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	245	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	245	10	17	17	NUM
epaa-264	245	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	245	12	a	a	DET
epaa-264	245	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	245	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	245	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	245	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	245	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	245	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	245	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	245	20	less	less	ADV
epaa-264	245	21	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-264	245	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	245	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-264	245	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	245	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	245	26	different	different	ADJ
epaa-264	245	27	points	point	NOUN
epaa-264	245	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	245	29	the	the	DET
epaa-264	245	30	process	process	NOUN
epaa-264	245	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	245	32	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	245	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	245	34	snow	snow	NOUN
epaa-264	245	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	245	36	burns	burn	NOUN
epaa-264	245	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	245	38	griffin	griffin	PROPN
epaa-264	245	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	245	40	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	245	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	245	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	245	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	245	44	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	245	45	requires	require	VERB
epaa-264	245	46	the	the	DET
epaa-264	245	47	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-264	245	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	245	49	a	a	DET
epaa-264	245	50	well	well	ADV
epaa-264	245	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	245	52	trained	train	VERB
epaa-264	245	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	245	54	to	to	PART
epaa-264	245	55	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	245	56	which	which	DET
epaa-264	245	57	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	245	58	to	to	PART
epaa-264	245	59	use	use	VERB
epaa-264	245	60	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	245	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	245	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	245	63	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	245	64	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	245	65	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	245	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	246	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	246	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	246	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	246	4	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	246	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-264	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	246	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	246	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	246	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	246	11	best	good	ADJ
epaa-264	246	12	method	method	NOUN
epaa-264	246	13	to	to	PART
epaa-264	246	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	246	15	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	246	16	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	246	17	to	to	PART
epaa-264	246	18	read	read	VERB
epaa-264	246	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	246	20	a	a	DET
epaa-264	246	21	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	246	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	246	23	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	246	24	not	not	PART
epaa-264	246	25	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-264	246	26	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-264	246	27	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	246	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	247	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	247	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	247	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-264	247	4	council	council	PROPN
epaa-264	247	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	247	6	snow	snow	NOUN
epaa-264	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	247	8	burns	burn	NOUN
epaa-264	247	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	247	10	griffin	griffin	PROPN
epaa-264	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	247	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	247	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	247	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-264	247	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	247	16	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	247	17	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	247	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	247	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	247	20	not	not	PART
epaa-264	247	21	done	do	VERB
epaa-264	247	22	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-264	247	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	247	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	247	25	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	247	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	247	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	247	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	247	29	child	child	NOUN
epaa-264	247	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	247	31	then	then	ADV
epaa-264	247	32	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-264	247	33	should	should	AUX
epaa-264	247	34	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-264	247	35	delaying	delay	VERB
epaa-264	247	36	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	247	37	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-264	247	38	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	247	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	247	40	acquired	acquire	VERB
epaa-264	247	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	248	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	248	2	points	point	VERB
epaa-264	248	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	248	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	248	5	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-264	248	6	to	to	PART
epaa-264	248	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	248	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	248	9	field	field	NOUN
epaa-264	248	10	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-264	248	11	to	to	PART
epaa-264	248	12	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-264	248	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-264	248	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	248	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	248	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	248	17	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-264	248	18	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-264	248	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	248	20	to	to	PART
epaa-264	248	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	248	22	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-264	248	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	248	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	248	25	best	good	ADJ
epaa-264	248	26	to	to	PART
epaa-264	248	27	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	248	28	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	248	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	248	30	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	248	31	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	248	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	249	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	249	2	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-264	249	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	249	4	no	no	DET
epaa-264	249	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	249	6	tried	try	VERB
epaa-264	249	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	249	8	true	true	ADJ
epaa-264	249	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	249	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	249	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	249	12	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-264	249	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	249	14	to	to	PART
epaa-264	249	15	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	249	16	to	to	PART
epaa-264	249	17	read	read	VERB
epaa-264	249	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	249	19	a	a	DET
epaa-264	249	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	249	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	249	22	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	249	23	not	not	PART
epaa-264	249	24	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-264	249	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	249	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	249	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	249	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	249	29	a	a	DET
epaa-264	249	30	vexing	vexing	ADJ
epaa-264	249	31	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-264	249	32	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	249	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	249	34	the	the	DET
epaa-264	249	35	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-264	249	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	249	37	the	the	DET
epaa-264	249	38	field	field	NOUN
epaa-264	249	39	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-264	249	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	249	41	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	249	42	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	249	43	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	249	44	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-264	249	45	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-264	249	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	249	47	the	the	DET
epaa-264	249	48	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-264	249	49	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-264	249	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	249	51	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
epaa-264	249	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	249	53	non	non	ADJ
epaa-264	249	54	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	249	55	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	249	56	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	249	57	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	249	58	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	249	59	bear	bear	VERB
epaa-264	249	60	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	249	61	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	249	62	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	249	63	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	249	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	250	1	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-264	250	2	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
epaa-264	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	250	4	snow	snow	PROPN
epaa-264	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	250	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	250	8	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-264	250	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	250	10	a	a	DET
epaa-264	250	11	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-264	250	12	role	role	NOUN
epaa-264	250	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	250	14	all	all	DET
epaa-264	250	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	250	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	250	17	to	to	PART
epaa-264	250	18	socialize	socialize	VERB
epaa-264	250	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	250	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	250	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	250	22	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-264	250	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	250	24	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	250	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	251	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-264	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	251	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	251	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	251	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-264	251	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	251	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-264	251	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	251	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	251	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	251	11	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	251	12	not	not	PART
epaa-264	251	13	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-264	251	14	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-264	251	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	251	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-264	251	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	251	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	251	19	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-264	251	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	251	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	251	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	251	23	he	he	PRON
epaa-264	251	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	251	25	she	she	PRON
epaa-264	251	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	251	27	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-264	251	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	252	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	252	2	point	point	VERB
epaa-264	252	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	252	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	252	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	252	6	correcting	correct	VERB
epaa-264	252	7	some	some	DET
epaa-264	252	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	252	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	252	11	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-264	252	12	others	other	NOUN
epaa-264	252	13	to	to	PART
epaa-264	252	14	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-264	252	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	252	16	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-264	252	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	252	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	252	19	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-264	252	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	252	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	252	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	252	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	252	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	252	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	252	26	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
epaa-264	252	27	squelch	squelch	VERB
epaa-264	252	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	252	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-264	252	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	252	31	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	252	32	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	252	33	to	to	PART
epaa-264	252	34	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-264	252	35	at	at	ADV
epaa-264	252	36	all	all	ADV
epaa-264	252	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	253	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-264	253	2	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-264	253	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	253	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-264	253	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	253	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	253	7	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-264	253	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	253	9	these	these	DET
epaa-264	253	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	253	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	253	12	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-264	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	253	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	253	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	253	16	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-264	253	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	253	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	253	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	253	20	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-264	253	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	253	22	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-264	253	23	to	to	PART
epaa-264	253	24	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-264	253	25	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-264	253	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	253	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-264	253	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	254	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	254	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-264	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	254	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	254	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	254	6	reward	reward	VERB
epaa-264	254	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	254	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	254	9	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-264	254	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-264	254	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	254	12	active	active	ADJ
epaa-264	254	13	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-264	254	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	254	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-264	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	254	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	254	18	some	some	DET
epaa-264	254	19	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
epaa-264	254	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	254	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	254	22	socialized	socialize	VERB
epaa-264	254	23	to	to	PART
epaa-264	254	24	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-264	254	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	254	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	254	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-264	254	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	254	29	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	254	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	254	31	the	the	DET
epaa-264	254	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	254	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	254	34	olsen	olsen	NOUN
epaa-264	254	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	254	36	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	254	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	254	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	255	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	255	2	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-264	255	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	255	4	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-264	255	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	255	6	need	need	NOUN
epaa-264	255	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	255	8	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-264	255	9	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-264	255	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	255	11	working	work	VERB
epaa-264	255	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	255	13	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	255	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	255	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	256	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	256	2	a	a	DET
epaa-264	256	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-264	256	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	256	5	all	all	DET
epaa-264	256	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	256	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	256	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	256	9	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-264	256	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	256	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	256	12	credential	credential	ADJ
epaa-264	256	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-264	256	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	256	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	256	16	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	256	17	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	256	18	university	university	NOUN
epaa-264	256	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-264	256	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	256	21	total	total	NOUN
epaa-264	256	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	256	23	10,512	10,512	NUM
epaa-264	256	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	256	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	256	26	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-264	256	27	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-264	256	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	256	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	256	30	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-264	256	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	256	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	256	33	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	256	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	256	35	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-264	256	36	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-264	256	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	256	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	256	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	256	40	not	not	PART
epaa-264	256	41	at	at	ADV
epaa-264	256	42	all	all	ADV
epaa-264	256	43	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-264	256	44	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	256	45	to	to	PART
epaa-264	256	46	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	256	47	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	256	48	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	256	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	256	50	office	office	NOUN
epaa-264	256	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	256	52	the	the	DET
epaa-264	256	53	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
epaa-264	256	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	256	55	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	256	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	256	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	257	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	257	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-264	257	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	257	4	these	these	PRON
epaa-264	257	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	257	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	257	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	257	8	cream	cream	NOUN
epaa-264	257	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	257	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	257	11	crop	crop	NOUN
epaa-264	257	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	257	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	257	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	257	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	257	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	257	17	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	257	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	257	19	those	those	PRON
epaa-264	257	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	257	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	257	22	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-264	257	23	a	a	DET
epaa-264	257	24	full	full	ADJ
epaa-264	257	25	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	257	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	257	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	257	28	most	most	ADJ
epaa-264	257	29	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-264	257	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	257	31	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	257	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	257	33	least	least	ADJ
epaa-264	257	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	257	35	the	the	DET
epaa-264	257	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	257	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	257	38	the	the	DET
epaa-264	257	39	clad	clad	NOUN
epaa-264	257	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	257	41	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-264	257	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	257	43	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	257	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	257	45	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	257	46	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-264	257	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	257	48	clad	clad	NOUN
epaa-264	257	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	257	50	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	257	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	257	52	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	257	53	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	257	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	257	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	258	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	258	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	258	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	258	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	258	5	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	258	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	258	7	report	report	VERB
epaa-264	258	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-264	258	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	258	10	communicating	communicate	VERB
epaa-264	258	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	258	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	258	13	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	258	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	258	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	258	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	258	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	259	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	259	2	a	a	DET
epaa-264	259	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-264	259	4	harris	harris	NOUN
epaa-264	259	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-264	259	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	259	7	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	259	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-264	259	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	259	11	23	23	NUM
epaa-264	259	12	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	259	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	259	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	259	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	259	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	259	17	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	259	18	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	259	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	259	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	259	21	had	have	VERB
epaa-264	259	22	a	a	DET
epaa-264	259	23	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-264	259	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	259	25	communicating	communicate	VERB
epaa-264	259	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	259	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	259	28	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	259	29	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	259	30	’	’	PART
epaa-264	259	31	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	259	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	259	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	259	34	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	259	35	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	259	36	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	259	37	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-264	259	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	259	39	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	259	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	259	41	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	259	42	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	259	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	259	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	260	1	not	not	PART
epaa-264	260	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-264	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	260	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	260	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	260	6	no	no	DET
epaa-264	260	7	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	260	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-264	260	9	to	to	PART
epaa-264	260	10	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	260	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	260	12	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	260	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	260	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	260	15	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	260	16	to	to	PART
epaa-264	260	17	report	report	VERB
epaa-264	260	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-264	260	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	260	20	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	260	21	most	most	ADJ
epaa-264	260	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	260	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	260	24	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	260	25	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	260	26	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	260	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	260	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	260	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	260	30	able	able	ADJ
epaa-264	260	31	to	to	PART
epaa-264	260	32	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-264	260	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	260	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	260	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	260	36	’	’	PART
epaa-264	260	37	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	260	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	261	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	261	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	261	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	261	4	notable	notable	ADJ
epaa-264	261	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	261	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	261	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	261	8	hayes	hayes	PROPN
epaa-264	261	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	261	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	261	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	261	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	261	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	261	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	261	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	261	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	261	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	261	18	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-264	261	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-264	261	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	261	21	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	261	22	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	261	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	261	25	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-264	261	26	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-264	261	27	noted	note	VERB
epaa-264	261	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	261	29	nonenglish	nonenglish	ADJ
epaa-264	261	30	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	261	31	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	261	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	261	33	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-264	261	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	261	35	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-264	261	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	261	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	261	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	262	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-264	262	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	262	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	263	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	263	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	263	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	263	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	263	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	263	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	263	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	263	10	18	18	NUM
epaa-264	263	11	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	263	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	263	14	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	263	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	263	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	263	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	263	18	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	263	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	263	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	263	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	263	22	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	263	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	263	24	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	263	25	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-264	263	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	263	27	communicating	communicate	VERB
epaa-264	263	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	263	29	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	263	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	263	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	263	32	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	263	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	263	34	january	january	PROPN
epaa-264	263	35	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	263	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	263	37	credential	credential	ADJ
epaa-264	263	38	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	263	39	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-264	263	40	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-264	263	41	clad	clothe	VERB
epaa-264	263	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	263	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	263	44	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-264	263	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	263	46	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	263	47	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	263	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	263	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	263	50	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-264	263	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	263	52	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	263	53	sb-1969/395	sb-1969/395	NUM
epaa-264	263	54	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-264	263	55	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	263	56	none	none	NOUN
epaa-264	263	57	30	30	NUM
epaa-264	263	58	total	total	NOUN
epaa-264	263	59	23	23	NUM
epaa-264	263	60	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	263	61	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	263	62	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	263	63	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-264	263	64	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-264	263	65	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	263	66	did	do	AUX
epaa-264	263	67	not	not	PART
epaa-264	263	68	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-264	263	69	question	question	NOUN
epaa-264	263	70	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	263	71	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-264	263	72	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	263	73	not	not	PART
epaa-264	263	74	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-264	263	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	263	76	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	264	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	264	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	264	3	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-264	264	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	265	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-264	265	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-264	265	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	265	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-264	265	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	265	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	265	7	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-264	265	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	265	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	265	10	better	well	ADJ
epaa-264	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	266	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	266	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	266	3	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-264	266	4	survey	survey	PROPN
epaa-264	266	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	266	6	a	a	DET
epaa-264	266	7	cross	cross	NOUN
epaa-264	266	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-264	266	9	section	section	NOUN
epaa-264	266	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	266	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	266	12	school	school	PROPN
epaa-264	266	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	266	15	january	january	PROPN
epaa-264	266	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	266	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	266	18	n=820	n=820	ADV
epaa-264	266	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	267	1	a	a	DET
epaa-264	267	2	common	common	ADJ
epaa-264	267	3	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-264	267	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	267	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	267	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-264	267	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-264	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	267	9	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-264	267	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	267	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	267	13	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-264	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	267	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	267	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	267	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	267	18	extant	extant	ADJ
epaa-264	267	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-264	267	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	267	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	267	22	to	to	PART
epaa-264	267	23	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	267	24	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	267	25	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	267	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	267	27	not	not	PART
epaa-264	267	28	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	267	29	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-264	267	30	into	into	ADP
epaa-264	267	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	267	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-264	267	33	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-264	267	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	267	35	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-264	267	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	267	37	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
epaa-264	267	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	267	39	snow	snow	PROPN
epaa-264	267	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	267	41	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	267	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	267	43	reagan	reagan	PROPN
epaa-264	267	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	267	45	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	267	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	267	47	tomas	tomas	PROPN
epaa-264	267	48	rivera	rivera	PROPN
epaa-264	267	49	center	center	PROPN
epaa-264	267	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	267	51	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-264	267	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	267	53	milk	milk	NOUN
epaa-264	267	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	267	55	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-264	267	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	267	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	268	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	268	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	268	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	268	5	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	268	6	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-264	268	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	268	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	268	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	268	10	to	to	PART
epaa-264	268	11	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-264	268	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	268	13	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-264	268	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	268	15	act	act	VERB
epaa-264	268	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	268	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	268	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	268	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	268	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	268	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	269	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	269	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	269	3	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-264	269	4	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-264	269	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	269	6	a	a	DET
epaa-264	269	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-264	269	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	269	9	translating	translate	VERB
epaa-264	269	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	269	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-264	269	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-264	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	270	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	270	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-264	270	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	270	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	270	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	270	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	270	7	debated	debate	VERB
epaa-264	270	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	270	9	great	great	ADJ
epaa-264	270	10	length	length	NOUN
epaa-264	270	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	270	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	270	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	270	14	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-264	270	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	270	16	cf	cf	NOUN
epaa-264	270	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	270	18	cochransmith	cochransmith	PROPN
epaa-264	270	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	270	20	fries	fry	NOUN
epaa-264	270	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	270	22	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	270	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	270	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	270	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	270	26	the	the	DET
epaa-264	270	27	only	only	ADJ
epaa-264	270	28	firm	firm	ADJ
epaa-264	270	29	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-264	270	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	270	31	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	270	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	270	33	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-264	270	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	270	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	270	36	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	270	37	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	270	38	a	a	DET
epaa-264	270	39	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-264	270	40	disjunction	disjunction	NOUN
epaa-264	270	41	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	270	42	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	270	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	270	44	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-264	270	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	270	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	270	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	270	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	271	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	271	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	271	3	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
epaa-264	271	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	271	5	painfully	painfully	ADV
epaa-264	271	6	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-264	271	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	271	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	271	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	271	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-264	271	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	271	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	271	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	271	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	271	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	271	16	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	271	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	271	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	271	19	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-264	271	20	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-264	271	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	271	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	271	23	field	field	NOUN
epaa-264	271	24	lacks	lack	VERB
epaa-264	271	25	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	271	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	271	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	271	28	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-264	271	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	271	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	271	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	271	32	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-264	271	33	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	271	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	271	35	not	not	PART
epaa-264	271	36	the	the	DET
epaa-264	271	37	case	case	NOUN
epaa-264	271	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	271	39	cf	cf	NOUN
epaa-264	271	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	272	1	august	august	PROPN
epaa-264	272	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	272	3	hakuta	hakuta	PROPN
epaa-264	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	272	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	272	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	272	7	gándara	gándara	NOUN
epaa-264	272	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	272	9	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
epaa-264	272	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	272	11	jolly	jolly	ADV
epaa-264	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	272	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	272	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	273	1	working	work	VERB
epaa-264	273	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	273	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	273	4	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	273	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	273	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-264	273	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	273	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	273	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	273	11	vote	vote	VERB
epaa-264	273	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	273	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	273	14	feet	foot	NOUN
epaa-264	273	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	273	16	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	273	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	273	18	want	want	VERB
epaa-264	273	19	to	to	PART
epaa-264	273	20	work	work	VERB
epaa-264	273	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	273	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	273	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	273	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	273	25	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-264	273	26	to	to	PART
epaa-264	273	27	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-264	273	28	this	this	DET
epaa-264	273	29	vote	vote	NOUN
epaa-264	273	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	274	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-264	274	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	274	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-264	274	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	274	5	working	work	VERB
epaa-264	274	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	274	7	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-264	274	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	274	9	’	’	PART
epaa-264	274	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-264	274	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	274	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	274	13	to	to	PART
epaa-264	274	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	274	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	274	16	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-264	274	17	do	do	VERB
epaa-264	274	18	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-264	274	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	274	20	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-264	274	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	274	22	kain	kain	NOUN
epaa-264	274	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	274	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	274	25	rivkin	rivkin	NOUN
epaa-264	274	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	274	27	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	274	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	274	29	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-264	274	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	274	31	page	page	PROPN
epaa-264	274	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	274	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	274	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	274	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	275	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	275	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	275	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	275	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-264	275	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	275	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-264	275	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	276	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	276	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	276	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-264	276	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	276	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	276	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-264	276	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	276	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	276	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	276	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	276	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	276	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	276	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	276	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	276	15	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	276	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	276	17	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	276	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	276	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	276	20	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-264	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	276	22	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	276	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	276	24	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-264	276	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	276	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-264	276	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	276	28	would	would	AUX
epaa-264	276	29	not	not	PART
epaa-264	276	30	intuitively	intuitively	ADV
epaa-264	276	31	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-264	276	32	to	to	PART
epaa-264	276	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	276	34	related	relate	VERB
epaa-264	276	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	276	36	the	the	DET
epaa-264	276	37	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	276	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	276	39	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	276	40	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	276	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	277	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	277	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	277	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	277	5	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-264	277	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	277	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	277	8	working	work	VERB
epaa-264	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	277	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-264	277	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	277	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	277	13	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-264	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	277	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	277	16	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-264	277	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	277	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-264	277	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	277	20	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-264	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	277	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	277	23	no	no	PRON
epaa-264	277	24	doubt	doubt	ADV
epaa-264	277	25	the	the	DET
epaa-264	277	26	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-264	277	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	277	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	277	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	277	30	to	to	PART
epaa-264	277	31	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-264	277	32	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-264	277	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	277	34	amiable	amiable	ADJ
epaa-264	277	35	people	people	NOUN
epaa-264	277	36	to	to	PART
epaa-264	277	37	work	work	VERB
epaa-264	277	38	there	there	ADV
epaa-264	277	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	278	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-264	278	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	278	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-264	278	4	working	working	NOUN
epaa-264	278	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	278	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	278	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	278	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-264	278	9	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-264	278	10	placed	place	VERB
epaa-264	278	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	278	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	278	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	278	14	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	278	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	278	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	278	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-264	278	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	278	20	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-264	278	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	278	22	both	both	DET
epaa-264	278	23	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	278	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	278	25	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-264	278	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	278	27	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	278	28	to	to	PART
epaa-264	278	29	address	address	VERB
epaa-264	278	30	these	these	DET
epaa-264	278	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-264	278	32	would	would	AUX
epaa-264	278	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	278	34	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-264	278	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	279	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	279	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	279	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	279	6	show	show	VERB
epaa-264	279	7	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-264	279	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	280	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	280	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	280	3	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	280	4	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	280	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	280	6	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-264	280	7	left	leave	VERB
epaa-264	280	8	to	to	PART
epaa-264	280	9	fend	fend	VERB
epaa-264	280	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	280	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-264	280	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	280	13	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-264	280	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-264	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	280	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	280	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	280	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	280	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	281	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	281	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	281	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	282	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	282	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	282	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	282	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	282	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	282	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	282	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	282	10	19	19	NUM
epaa-264	282	11	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	282	12	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	282	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	283	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-264	283	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	283	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	283	4	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-264	283	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	283	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	283	7	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-264	283	8	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-264	283	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	283	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	283	11	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	283	13	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-264	283	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	283	15	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	283	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	283	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	283	18	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	283	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	283	20	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	283	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	283	22	total	total	ADJ
epaa-264	283	23	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-264	283	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	283	25	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
epaa-264	283	26	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	283	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	283	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	283	29	located	locate	VERB
epaa-264	283	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	283	31	selling	sell	VERB
epaa-264	283	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	283	33	using	use	VERB
epaa-264	283	34	drugs	drug	NOUN
epaa-264	283	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	283	36	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-264	283	37	drinking	drinking	NOUN
epaa-264	283	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	283	39	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	283	40	16	16	NUM
epaa-264	283	41	50	50	NUM
epaa-264	283	42	29	29	NUM
epaa-264	283	43	gangs	gang	NOUN
epaa-264	283	44	32	32	NUM
epaa-264	283	45	77	77	NUM
epaa-264	283	46	50	50	NUM
epaa-264	283	47	crime	crime	NOUN
epaa-264	283	48	24	24	NUM
epaa-264	283	49	77	77	NUM
epaa-264	283	50	45	45	NUM
epaa-264	283	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	283	52	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-264	283	53	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	283	54	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	283	55	not	not	PART
epaa-264	283	56	active	active	ADJ
epaa-264	283	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	283	58	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-264	283	59	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	283	60	40	40	NUM
epaa-264	283	61	18	18	NUM
epaa-264	283	62	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-264	283	63	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	283	64	overcrowding	overcrowd	VERB
epaa-264	283	65	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	283	66	50	50	NUM
epaa-264	283	67	34	34	NUM
epaa-264	283	68	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	283	69	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	283	70	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	283	71	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	283	72	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-264	283	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	283	74	s2saqw0	s2saqw0	PROPN
epaa-264	283	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	283	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	284	1	all	all	DET
epaa-264	284	2	column	column	NOUN
epaa-264	284	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-264	284	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	284	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-264	284	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	284	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	284	8	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-264	284	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	284	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	284	11	better	well	ADJ
epaa-264	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	285	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	285	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	285	3	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-264	285	4	base	base	NOUN
epaa-264	285	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	285	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	285	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	285	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	285	9	public	public	PROPN
epaa-264	285	10	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-264	285	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	285	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	285	13	n=69	n=69	NOUN
epaa-264	285	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	286	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	286	2	2	2	X
epaa-264	286	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	286	4	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-264	286	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	286	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	286	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	286	8	to	to	PART
epaa-264	286	9	help	help	VERB
epaa-264	286	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	286	11	address	address	VERB
epaa-264	286	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	286	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	286	14	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	286	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	286	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	286	17	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	286	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	287	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-264	287	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	287	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	287	4	no	no	DET
epaa-264	287	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-264	287	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	287	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	287	8	able	able	ADJ
epaa-264	287	9	to	to	PART
epaa-264	287	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-264	287	11	a	a	DET
epaa-264	287	12	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-264	287	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-264	287	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	287	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	287	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	287	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-264	287	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	287	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	287	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	287	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	287	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	287	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	287	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-264	287	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	287	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	287	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-264	287	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	287	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	287	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	287	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	287	32	see	see	VERB
epaa-264	287	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	287	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	287	35	example	example	NOUN
epaa-264	287	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	287	37	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
epaa-264	287	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	287	39	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	287	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	287	41	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-264	287	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	287	43	such	such	DET
epaa-264	287	44	a	a	DET
epaa-264	287	45	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-264	287	46	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-264	287	47	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	287	48	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-264	287	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	288	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-264	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	288	3	a	a	DET
epaa-264	288	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	288	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	288	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-264	288	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	288	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-264	288	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	288	10	good	good	ADJ
epaa-264	288	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	288	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	288	13	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-264	288	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	288	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	288	16	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-264	288	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	288	18	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-264	288	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	288	20	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-264	288	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	288	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	288	23	tangible	tangible	ADJ
epaa-264	288	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	288	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	288	26	better	well	ADV
epaa-264	288	27	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-264	288	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	288	29	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	288	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	288	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	288	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	288	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	288	34	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-264	288	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	288	36	aguirre	aguirre	PROPN
epaa-264	288	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	288	38	munoz	munoz	PROPN
epaa-264	288	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	288	40	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	288	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	288	42	herman	herman	NOUN
epaa-264	288	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	288	44	goldschmidt	goldschmidt	PROPN
epaa-264	288	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	288	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	288	47	swigert	swigert	ADJ
epaa-264	288	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	288	49	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	288	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	288	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	289	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-264	289	2	these	these	DET
epaa-264	289	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-264	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	289	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	289	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	289	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	289	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	289	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	289	10	a	a	DET
epaa-264	289	11	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
epaa-264	289	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	289	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	289	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-264	289	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	289	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	289	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-264	289	18	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-264	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	289	20	including	include	VERB
epaa-264	289	21	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	289	22	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-264	289	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	290	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-264	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	290	3	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-264	290	4	little	little	ADJ
epaa-264	290	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-264	290	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	290	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	290	8	placed	place	VERB
epaa-264	290	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	290	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	290	11	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-264	290	12	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	290	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	290	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	290	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	290	16	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	290	17	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	290	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	291	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	291	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	291	3	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-264	291	4	placed	place	VERB
epaa-264	291	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	291	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	291	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	291	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	291	9	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	291	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	291	11	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-264	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	292	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	292	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	292	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	292	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	292	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	292	6	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	292	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	292	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	292	9	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	292	10	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-264	292	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	292	12	sequentially	sequentially	ADV
epaa-264	292	13	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-264	292	14	to	to	PART
epaa-264	292	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-264	292	16	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	292	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	292	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	292	19	core	core	NOUN
epaa-264	292	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	292	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	293	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-264	293	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	293	3	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-264	293	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	293	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	293	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	293	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	293	8	size	size	NOUN
epaa-264	293	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	293	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	293	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	293	12	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-264	293	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	293	14	bohrnstedt	bohrnstedt	PROPN
epaa-264	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	293	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	293	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	293	18	show	show	VERB
epaa-264	293	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	293	20	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	293	21	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	293	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	293	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	293	24	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-264	293	25	a	a	DET
epaa-264	293	26	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-264	293	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	293	28	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	293	29	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	293	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	293	31	the	the	DET
epaa-264	293	32	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	293	33	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	293	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	293	35	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	293	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	293	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	293	38	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
epaa-264	293	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	293	40	helping	help	VERB
epaa-264	293	41	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	293	42	instruct	instruct	VERB
epaa-264	293	43	these	these	DET
epaa-264	293	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	293	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	293	46	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-264	293	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	294	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	294	2	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	294	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	294	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	294	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	294	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	294	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	294	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	294	9	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	294	10	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-264	294	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	294	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	294	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	294	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	294	15	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	294	16	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	294	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	294	18	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	294	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	294	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	294	21	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-264	294	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	294	23	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	294	24	to	to	PART
epaa-264	294	25	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	294	26	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	294	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	294	28	a	a	DET
epaa-264	294	29	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-264	294	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	294	31	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	294	32	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	294	33	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	294	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	294	35	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	294	36	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	294	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	294	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	295	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-264	295	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	295	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	296	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	296	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	296	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	296	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	296	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	296	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	296	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	296	10	20	20	NUM
epaa-264	296	11	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	296	12	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	296	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	297	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	297	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	297	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	297	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	297	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	297	6	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	297	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	297	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	297	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	297	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	297	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	297	12	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	297	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	297	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	297	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	297	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	297	17	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	297	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	297	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	297	20	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	297	21	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	297	22	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	297	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	297	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	297	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	297	26	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-264	297	27	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	297	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	297	29	days	day	NOUN
epaa-264	297	30	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-264	297	31	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	297	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	297	33	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-264	297	34	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	297	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	297	36	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-264	297	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	297	38	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-264	297	39	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	297	40	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	297	41	0	0	NUM
epaa-264	297	42	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-264	297	43	28	28	NUM
epaa-264	298	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	298	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	298	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	298	4	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	298	5	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-264	298	6	30	30	NUM
epaa-264	298	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	298	8	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	298	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	298	10	50	50	NUM
epaa-264	298	11	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-264	298	12	32	32	NUM
epaa-264	298	13	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	298	14	51	51	NUM
epaa-264	298	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	298	16	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	298	17	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-264	298	18	35	35	NUM
epaa-264	298	19	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	298	20	total	total	NOUN
epaa-264	298	21	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-264	298	22	31	31	NUM
epaa-264	298	23	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	298	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	298	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	298	26	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-264	298	27	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-264	298	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	298	29	recoding	recode	VERB
epaa-264	298	30	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-264	298	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	298	32	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	298	33	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-264	298	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	298	35	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	298	36	=	=	SYM
epaa-264	298	37	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	298	38	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-264	298	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	298	40	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	298	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	298	42	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	298	43	=	=	SYM
epaa-264	298	44	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	298	45	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-264	298	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	298	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	299	1	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	299	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	299	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	299	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	299	5	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-264	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	300	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	300	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	300	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	300	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	300	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-264	300	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	300	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	300	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-264	300	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	300	10	n=774	n=774	NOUN
epaa-264	300	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	301	1	these	these	DET
epaa-264	301	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	301	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	301	4	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
epaa-264	301	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	301	6	several	several	ADJ
epaa-264	301	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	301	8	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-264	301	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-264	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	302	1	hayes	hayes	PROPN
epaa-264	302	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	302	3	salazar	salazar	PROPN
epaa-264	302	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	302	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	302	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	302	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	302	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	302	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	302	12	177	177	NUM
epaa-264	302	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	302	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	302	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	302	16	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-264	302	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	302	18	noted	note	VERB
epaa-264	302	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	302	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	302	21	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-264	302	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	302	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	302	24	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-264	302	25	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-264	302	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	302	27	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	302	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	302	29	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	302	30	to	to	PART
epaa-264	302	31	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-264	302	32	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	302	33	to	to	PART
epaa-264	302	34	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	302	35	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-264	302	36	services	service	NOUN
epaa-264	302	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	302	38	ells	ells	PROPN
epaa-264	302	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	302	40	p23	p23	PROPN
epaa-264	302	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	302	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	302	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	303	1	a	a	DET
epaa-264	303	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-264	303	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	303	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	303	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	303	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	303	7	a	a	DET
epaa-264	303	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	303	9	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	303	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	303	11	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	303	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	303	13	cde	cde	PROPN
epaa-264	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	303	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	303	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	303	17	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-264	303	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	303	19	every	every	DET
epaa-264	303	20	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	303	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	303	22	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	303	23	during	during	ADP
epaa-264	303	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	303	25	first	first	ADJ
epaa-264	303	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	303	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	303	28	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	303	29	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	303	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-264	303	31	showed	show	VERB
epaa-264	303	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	303	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	303	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	303	35	to	to	PART
epaa-264	303	36	help	help	VERB
epaa-264	303	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	303	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	303	39	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	303	40	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	303	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	303	42	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	303	43	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	303	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	303	45	the	the	DET
epaa-264	303	46	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	303	47	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	303	48	unmet	unmet	NOUN
epaa-264	303	49	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	303	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	303	51	the	the	DET
epaa-264	303	52	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
epaa-264	303	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	303	54	the	the	DET
epaa-264	303	55	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-264	303	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	303	57	the	the	DET
epaa-264	303	58	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	303	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	304	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	304	2	later	later	ADJ
epaa-264	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	304	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	304	5	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-264	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	304	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	304	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	304	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	304	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-264	304	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	304	12	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	304	13	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	304	14	being	be	AUX
epaa-264	304	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-264	304	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	304	17	american	american	ADJ
epaa-264	304	18	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-264	304	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	304	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	304	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	304	22	parrish	parrish	NOUN
epaa-264	304	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	304	24	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	304	25	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	304	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	304	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	304	28	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	304	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	304	30	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	304	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	304	32	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-264	304	33	reports	report	VERB
epaa-264	304	34	a	a	DET
epaa-264	304	35	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-264	304	36	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-264	304	37	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-264	304	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	304	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	304	40	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-264	304	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	305	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	305	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	305	3	documents	document	VERB
epaa-264	305	4	a	a	DET
epaa-264	305	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	305	6	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-264	305	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	305	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-264	305	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	305	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	305	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	305	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	305	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	305	14	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-264	305	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	305	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	305	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	305	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	305	19	should	should	AUX
epaa-264	305	20	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-264	305	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	305	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	305	23	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-264	305	24	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	305	25	immersion	immersion	NOUN
epaa-264	305	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	305	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	305	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	305	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	305	30	a	a	DET
epaa-264	305	31	result	result	NOUN
epaa-264	305	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	305	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	305	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	305	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	305	36	not	not	PART
epaa-264	305	37	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-264	305	38	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	305	39	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	305	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	305	41	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-264	305	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	305	43	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	305	44	to	to	PART
epaa-264	305	45	use	use	VERB
epaa-264	305	46	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	305	47	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
epaa-264	305	48	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	305	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	305	50	parrish	parrish	PROPN
epaa-264	305	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	305	52	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	305	53	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	305	54	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	305	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	305	56	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	305	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	305	58	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	305	59	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	305	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	305	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	306	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-264	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	306	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	306	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	306	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	306	6	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-264	306	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-264	306	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	306	9	this	this	DET
epaa-264	306	10	five	five	NUM
epaa-264	306	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	306	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	306	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	306	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-264	306	16	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-264	306	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	306	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	306	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	306	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-264	306	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	306	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	306	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-264	306	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	306	25	the	the	DET
epaa-264	306	26	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	306	27	include	include	VERB
epaa-264	306	28	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-264	306	29	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-264	306	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	306	31	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-264	306	32	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-264	306	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	306	34	the	the	DET
epaa-264	306	35	law	law	NOUN
epaa-264	306	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	306	37	confusion	confusion	NOUN
epaa-264	306	38	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	306	39	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	306	40	the	the	DET
epaa-264	306	41	law	law	NOUN
epaa-264	306	42	requires	require	VERB
epaa-264	306	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	306	44	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-264	306	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	306	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	306	47	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-264	306	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	306	49	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-264	306	50	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-264	306	51	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-264	306	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	306	53	the	the	DET
epaa-264	306	54	various	various	ADJ
epaa-264	306	55	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	306	56	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-264	306	57	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	306	58	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	306	59	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	306	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	307	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	307	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-264	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	307	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-264	307	5	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-264	307	6	clarity	clarity	NOUN
epaa-264	307	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	307	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	307	9	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-264	307	10	best	good	ADJ
epaa-264	307	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-264	307	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-264	307	13	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-264	307	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	307	15	immersion	immersion	NOUN
epaa-264	307	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	307	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	307	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	307	19	parrish	parrish	PROPN
epaa-264	307	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	307	21	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	307	22	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	307	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	307	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	307	25	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	307	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	307	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	307	28	ix	ix	NUM
epaa-264	307	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	307	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	308	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	308	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	308	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	308	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	308	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	308	6	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-264	308	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	308	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	308	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	308	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	308	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	308	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	308	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	308	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	308	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-264	308	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	308	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	308	18	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-264	308	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	308	20	cpdis	cpdis	NOUN
epaa-264	308	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	308	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	309	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	309	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	309	3	not	not	PART
epaa-264	309	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	309	5	only	only	ADJ
epaa-264	309	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	309	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	309	8	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-264	309	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	309	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	309	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	309	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	309	14	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-264	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	309	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	309	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	309	18	sponsor	sponsor	VERB
epaa-264	309	19	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-264	309	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	309	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	309	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-264	309	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	309	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	309	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	309	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	309	27	the	the	DET
epaa-264	309	28	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-264	309	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	309	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	309	31	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-264	309	32	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-264	309	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	309	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	309	35	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	309	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	309	37	45,000	45,000	NUM
epaa-264	309	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	309	39	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-264	309	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	309	41	these	these	DET
epaa-264	309	42	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-264	309	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	309	44	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	309	45	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	309	46	01	01	NUM
epaa-264	309	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	310	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	310	2	that	that	DET
epaa-264	310	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	310	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	310	6	a	a	DET
epaa-264	310	7	total	total	NOUN
epaa-264	310	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	310	9	$	$	SYM
epaa-264	310	10	50,866,000	50,866,000	NUM
epaa-264	310	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	310	12	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-264	310	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	310	14	this	this	DET
epaa-264	310	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-264	310	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	311	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	311	2	this	this	DET
epaa-264	311	3	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-264	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	311	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	311	6	$	$	SYM
epaa-264	311	7	8,358,104	8,358,104	NUM
epaa-264	311	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	311	9	earmarked	earmark	VERB
epaa-264	311	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	311	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	311	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	311	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	311	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	311	15	area	area	NOUN
epaa-264	311	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	311	17	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	311	18	language	language	PROPN
epaa-264	311	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	311	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	311	21	office	office	NOUN
epaa-264	311	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	311	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	311	24	president	president	NOUN
epaa-264	311	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	311	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	311	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	311	28	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	311	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	311	30	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	311	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	311	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	312	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	312	2	constituted	constitute	VERB
epaa-264	312	3	about	about	ADV
epaa-264	312	4	16	16	NUM
epaa-264	312	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	312	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	312	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	312	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	312	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	312	10	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-264	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	312	12	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-264	312	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	312	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	312	15	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-264	312	16	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	312	17	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	312	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	312	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	312	20	the	the	DET
epaa-264	312	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	312	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	312	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	312	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	312	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	312	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	312	27	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	312	28	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	312	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	312	30	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-264	312	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	312	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	312	33	the	the	DET
epaa-264	312	34	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	312	35	educationally	educationally	ADV
epaa-264	312	36	deprived	deprive	VERB
epaa-264	312	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	312	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	312	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	312	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	312	41	all	all	DET
epaa-264	312	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	312	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	313	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	313	2	air	air	NOUN
epaa-264	313	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	313	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	313	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	313	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	313	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-264	313	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	313	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	313	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	313	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	313	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	313	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	313	14	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-264	313	15	had	have	AUX
epaa-264	313	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	313	17	heard	hear	VERB
epaa-264	313	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	313	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	313	20	eld	eld	NOUN
epaa-264	313	21	cpdis	cpdi	NOUN
epaa-264	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	313	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	313	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	313	25	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	313	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	313	27	had	have	AUX
epaa-264	313	28	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-264	313	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	313	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	313	31	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	313	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	313	33	parrish	parrish	NOUN
epaa-264	313	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	313	35	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	313	36	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	313	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	313	38	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	313	39	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	313	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	314	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	314	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	314	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	314	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	314	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	314	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	314	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	314	10	21	21	NUM
epaa-264	314	11	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	314	13	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	314	14	iv-40	iv-40	NOUN
epaa-264	314	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	314	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	314	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-264	314	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	314	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-264	314	20	little	little	ADJ
epaa-264	314	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	314	22	done	do	VERB
epaa-264	314	23	to	to	PART
epaa-264	314	24	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
epaa-264	314	25	information	information	NOUN
epaa-264	314	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	314	27	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	314	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	314	29	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	314	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	314	31	available	available	ADJ
epaa-264	314	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	314	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	314	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	314	35	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	314	36	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	314	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	315	1	3	3	X
epaa-264	315	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	315	3	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
epaa-264	315	4	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	315	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	315	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	315	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	315	8	to	to	PART
epaa-264	315	9	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-264	315	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	315	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	315	13	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-264	315	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	315	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	315	16	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	315	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	315	19	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-264	315	20	the	the	DET
epaa-264	315	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-264	315	22	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-264	315	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	315	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	315	25	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-264	315	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	315	27	note14	note14	ADJ
epaa-264	315	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	315	29	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	315	30	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	315	31	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	315	32	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	315	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	315	34	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-264	315	35	into	into	ADP
epaa-264	315	36	a	a	DET
epaa-264	315	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	315	38	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-264	315	39	system	system	NOUN
epaa-264	315	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	315	41	order	order	NOUN
epaa-264	315	42	to	to	PART
epaa-264	315	43	insure	insure	VERB
epaa-264	315	44	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	315	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	315	46	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	315	47	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	315	48	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	315	49	being	be	AUX
epaa-264	315	50	met	meet	VERB
epaa-264	315	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	315	52	the	the	DET
epaa-264	315	53	current	current	ADJ
epaa-264	315	54	system	system	NOUN
epaa-264	315	55	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	315	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	315	57	little	little	ADJ
epaa-264	315	58	value	value	NOUN
epaa-264	315	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	315	60	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-264	315	61	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	315	62	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	315	63	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-264	315	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	316	1	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	316	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	316	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	316	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	316	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	316	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	316	7	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-264	316	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	316	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	316	10	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	316	11	according	accord	VERB
epaa-264	316	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	316	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	316	14	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	316	15	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-264	316	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	316	17	sciences	sciences	PROPN
epaa-264	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	316	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	316	20	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	316	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	316	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	316	23	not	not	PART
epaa-264	316	24	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-264	316	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	316	26	the	the	DET
epaa-264	316	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	316	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	316	29	the	the	DET
epaa-264	316	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	316	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	316	32	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	316	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	316	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	316	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	316	36	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	316	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	316	38	a	a	DET
epaa-264	316	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	316	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	316	41	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	316	42	will	will	AUX
epaa-264	316	43	not	not	PART
epaa-264	316	44	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-264	316	45	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-264	316	46	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	316	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-264	316	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	316	49	the	the	DET
epaa-264	316	50	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-264	316	51	being	be	AUX
epaa-264	316	52	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-264	316	53	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	316	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	316	55	nrc	nrc	PROPN
epaa-264	316	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	316	57	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	316	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	316	59	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	316	60	214	214	NUM
epaa-264	316	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	316	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	317	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-264	317	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	317	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	317	4	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	317	5	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-264	317	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-264	317	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	317	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	317	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-264	317	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-264	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	317	12	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-264	317	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	317	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	317	15	help	help	VERB
epaa-264	317	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	317	17	to	to	PART
epaa-264	317	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-264	317	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	317	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	317	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	318	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	318	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	318	3	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	318	4	research	research	PROPN
epaa-264	318	5	council	council	PROPN
epaa-264	318	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-264	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	318	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	318	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	318	10	a	a	DET
epaa-264	318	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	318	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	318	13	not	not	PART
epaa-264	318	14	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-264	318	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	318	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	318	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	318	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	318	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	318	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	318	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	318	22	her	her	PRON
epaa-264	318	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-264	318	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	318	25	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	318	26	to	to	PART
epaa-264	318	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	318	28	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-264	318	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	318	30	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-264	318	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	318	32	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-264	318	33	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-264	318	34	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-264	318	35	that	that	ADV
epaa-264	318	36	is	is	ADV
epaa-264	318	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	318	38	her	her	PRON
epaa-264	318	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	318	40	score	score	NOUN
epaa-264	318	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	318	42	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	318	43	to	to	PART
epaa-264	318	44	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
epaa-264	318	45	her	her	PRON
epaa-264	318	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-264	318	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	318	48	the	the	DET
epaa-264	318	49	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-264	318	50	being	be	AUX
epaa-264	318	51	tested	test	VERB
epaa-264	318	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	318	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	318	54	nrc	nrc	PROPN
epaa-264	318	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	318	56	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	318	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	318	58	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	318	59	225	225	NUM
epaa-264	318	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	318	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	319	1	these	these	DET
epaa-264	319	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	319	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	319	5	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-264	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	319	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	319	8	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-264	319	9	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-264	319	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	319	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	319	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	319	13	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	319	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	319	15	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	319	16	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	319	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	319	18	at	at	ADV
epaa-264	319	19	least	least	ADV
epaa-264	319	20	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	319	21	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-264	319	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	319	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	319	24	1	1	X
epaa-264	319	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	319	26	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-264	319	27	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-264	319	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	319	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	319	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	319	31	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	319	32	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	319	33	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	319	34	give	give	VERB
epaa-264	319	35	the	the	DET
epaa-264	319	36	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-264	319	37	impression	impression	NOUN
epaa-264	319	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	319	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	319	40	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	319	41	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-264	319	42	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-264	319	43	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-264	319	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-264	319	45	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	319	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	319	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	319	48	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-264	319	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	319	50	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	319	51	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	319	52	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	319	53	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-264	319	54	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-264	319	55	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-264	319	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	319	57	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	319	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	320	1	this	this	DET
epaa-264	320	2	misperception	misperception	NOUN
epaa-264	320	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	320	4	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	320	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	320	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	320	7	making	make	VERB
epaa-264	320	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	320	9	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-264	320	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	320	11	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-264	320	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	320	13	to	to	PART
epaa-264	320	14	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-264	320	15	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-264	320	16	a	a	DET
epaa-264	320	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	320	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	320	19	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-264	320	20	to	to	PART
epaa-264	320	21	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-264	320	22	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
epaa-264	320	23	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-264	320	24	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-264	320	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	321	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	321	2	2	2	X
epaa-264	321	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	321	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	321	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	321	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	321	7	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-264	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	321	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-264	321	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	321	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	321	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	321	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	321	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	321	15	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-264	321	16	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-264	321	17	to	to	PART
epaa-264	321	18	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-264	321	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	321	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	321	21	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	321	22	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	321	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	321	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	321	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	321	26	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-264	321	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	321	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	321	29	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	321	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	321	31	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-264	321	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	321	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	321	34	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	321	35	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	321	36	mastered	master	VERB
epaa-264	321	37	the	the	DET
epaa-264	321	38	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	321	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	321	40	another	another	DET
epaa-264	321	41	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	321	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	321	43	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	321	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	321	45	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-264	321	46	to	to	PART
epaa-264	321	47	express	express	VERB
epaa-264	321	48	these	these	DET
epaa-264	321	49	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-264	321	50	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	321	51	an	an	DET
epaa-264	321	52	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	321	53	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	321	54	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	321	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	322	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	322	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-264	322	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	322	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-264	322	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-264	322	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	322	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	322	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	322	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	322	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	322	11	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-264	322	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	322	13	•	•	ADP
epaa-264	322	14	all	all	PRON
epaa-264	322	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	322	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	322	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	322	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	322	19	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	322	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	322	21	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	322	22	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	322	23	take	take	VERB
epaa-264	322	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	322	25	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-264	322	26	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	322	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	322	28	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-264	322	29	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	322	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	322	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	322	32	note	note	VERB
epaa-264	322	33	15	15	NUM
epaa-264	322	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	322	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	322	36	a	a	DET
epaa-264	322	37	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-264	322	38	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-264	322	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	322	40	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-264	322	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	322	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	322	43	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	322	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	322	45	math	math	NOUN
epaa-264	322	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	322	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	322	48	science	science	NOUN
epaa-264	322	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	322	50	social	social	ADJ
epaa-264	322	51	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-264	322	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	322	53	the	the	DET
epaa-264	322	54	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-264	322	55	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	322	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	322	57	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-264	322	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	322	59	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	322	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	322	61	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-264	322	62	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	322	63	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	322	64	a	a	DET
epaa-264	322	65	guardian	guardian	NOUN
epaa-264	322	66	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-264	322	67	a	a	DET
epaa-264	322	68	written	write	VERB
epaa-264	322	69	request	request	NOUN
epaa-264	322	70	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	322	71	a	a	DET
epaa-264	322	72	waiver	waiver	NOUN
epaa-264	322	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	323	1	•	•	NOUN
epaa-264	323	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	323	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	323	4	ells	ell	NOUN
epaa-264	323	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	323	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	323	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	323	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	323	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	323	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	323	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	323	12	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	323	13	months	month	NOUN
epaa-264	323	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	323	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	323	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	323	17	not	not	PART
epaa-264	323	18	use	use	VERB
epaa-264	323	19	nonstandard	nonstandard	ADJ
epaa-264	323	20	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-264	323	21	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-264	323	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	323	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	323	24	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-264	323	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	323	26	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-264	323	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	323	28	ieps	iep	NOUN
epaa-264	323	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	323	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	323	31	section	section	NOUN
epaa-264	323	32	504	504	NUM
epaa-264	323	33	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-264	323	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	323	35	include	include	VERB
epaa-264	323	36	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-264	323	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	323	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	324	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	324	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	324	3	16	16	NUM
epaa-264	324	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	324	5	•	•	NOUN
epaa-264	324	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	324	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	324	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	324	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	324	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	324	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	324	12	a	a	DET
epaa-264	324	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	324	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	324	15	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	324	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	324	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	324	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	324	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	324	20	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-264	324	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	324	22	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-264	324	23	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-264	324	24	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-264	324	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	324	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	324	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	324	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	324	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	324	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	324	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	324	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	324	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	324	34	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-264	324	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	324	36	the	the	DET
epaa-264	324	37	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	324	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-264	324	39	index	index	NOUN
epaa-264	324	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	324	41	api	api	NOUN
epaa-264	324	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	324	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	325	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	325	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	325	3	17	17	NUM
epaa-264	325	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	325	5	•	•	NOUN
epaa-264	325	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	325	7	api	api	NOUN
epaa-264	325	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	325	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-264	325	10	to	to	PART
epaa-264	325	11	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-264	325	12	each	each	DET
epaa-264	325	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	325	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	325	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-264	325	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	325	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	325	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	325	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	325	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	325	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	326	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	326	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	326	3	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-264	326	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	326	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-264	326	6	award	award	PROPN
epaa-264	326	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	326	8	gpa	gpa	PROPN
epaa-264	326	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	326	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	326	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	326	13	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	326	14	monetary	monetary	ADJ
epaa-264	326	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	326	16	nonmonetary	nonmonetary	ADJ
epaa-264	326	17	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-264	326	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	326	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	326	20	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-264	326	21	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-264	326	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	326	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	326	24	api	api	NOUN
epaa-264	326	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	327	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	327	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-264	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	327	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	327	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	327	6	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-264	327	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-264	327	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	327	9	underperforming	underperform	VERB
epaa-264	327	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	327	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	327	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	327	13	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-264	327	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	327	15	usp	usp	PROPN
epaa-264	327	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	327	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	327	18	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-264	327	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	327	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	327	21	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-264	327	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	327	23	local	local	ADJ
epaa-264	327	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	327	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	327	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-264	327	27	to	to	PART
epaa-264	327	28	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-264	327	29	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-264	327	30	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	327	31	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	327	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	328	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	328	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	328	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	328	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	328	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	328	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	328	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	328	10	22	22	NUM
epaa-264	328	11	•	•	ADP
epaa-264	328	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	328	13	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-264	328	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	328	15	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	328	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	328	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	328	18	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	328	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	328	20	had	have	AUX
epaa-264	328	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	328	22	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-264	328	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	328	24	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	328	25	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	328	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	328	27	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	328	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	328	29	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	328	30	months	month	NOUN
epaa-264	328	31	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	328	32	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	328	33	began	begin	VERB
epaa-264	328	34	[	[	X
epaa-264	328	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	328	36	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-264	328	37	required	require	VERB
epaa-264	328	38	to	to	PART
epaa-264	328	39	take	take	VERB
epaa-264	328	40	the	the	DET
epaa-264	328	41	sabe/2	sabe/2	NOUN
epaa-264	328	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	328	43	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-264	328	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	328	45	taking	take	VERB
epaa-264	328	46	the	the	DET
epaa-264	328	47	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-264	328	48	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	328	49	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-264	328	50	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	328	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	328	52	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	328	53	18	18	NUM
epaa-264	328	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	328	55	•	•	NOUN
epaa-264	328	56	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-264	328	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	328	58	the	the	DET
epaa-264	328	59	cahsee	cahsee	NOUN
epaa-264	328	60	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	328	61	the	the	DET
epaa-264	328	62	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
epaa-264	328	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	328	64	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-264	328	65	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	328	66	all	all	DET
epaa-264	328	67	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	328	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	328	69	including	include	VERB
epaa-264	328	70	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	328	71	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	328	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	328	73	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	328	74	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	328	75	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	328	76	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-264	328	77	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	328	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	328	79	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	328	80	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-264	328	81	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	328	82	order	order	NOUN
epaa-264	328	83	to	to	PART
epaa-264	328	84	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	328	85	a	a	DET
epaa-264	328	86	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	328	87	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	328	88	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-264	328	89	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	328	90	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	328	91	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	328	92	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-264	328	93	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	328	94	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	329	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	329	2	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-264	329	3	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-264	329	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	329	5	an	an	DET
epaa-264	329	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	329	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	329	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	329	9	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-264	329	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	329	11	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-264	329	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	329	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	329	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	329	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	329	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	329	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	329	18	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	329	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	329	20	these	these	DET
epaa-264	329	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	329	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	329	23	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	329	24	19	19	NUM
epaa-264	329	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	329	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	329	27	violates	violate	VERB
epaa-264	329	28	several	several	ADJ
epaa-264	329	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	329	30	established	establish	VERB
epaa-264	329	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	329	32	the	the	DET
epaa-264	329	33	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
epaa-264	329	34	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-264	329	35	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	329	36	apa	apa	PROPN
epaa-264	329	37	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	329	38	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-264	329	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	329	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	329	41	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	329	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	329	43	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-264	329	44	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	329	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	330	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	330	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	330	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-264	330	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	330	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	330	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	330	7	second	second	ADJ
epaa-264	330	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	330	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-264	330	10	shows	show	VERB
epaa-264	330	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	330	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	330	13	takes	take	VERB
epaa-264	330	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	330	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	330	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	330	17	average	average	ADJ
epaa-264	330	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	330	19	four	four	NUM
epaa-264	330	20	to	to	PART
epaa-264	330	21	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-264	330	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	330	23	to	to	PART
epaa-264	330	24	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-264	330	25	various	various	ADJ
epaa-264	330	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	330	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	330	28	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	330	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-264	330	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	330	31	hakuta	hakuta	PROPN
epaa-264	330	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	330	33	butler	butler	PROPN
epaa-264	330	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	330	35	witt	witt	PROPN
epaa-264	330	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	330	37	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	330	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	330	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	331	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	331	2	burden	burden	NOUN
epaa-264	331	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	331	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	331	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	331	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	331	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	331	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-264	331	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	331	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	331	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	331	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	331	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	331	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	331	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	331	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	331	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	331	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	331	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	331	20	united	united	PROPN
epaa-264	331	21	states	states	PROPN
epaa-264	331	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	331	23	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	331	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	331	25	four	four	NUM
epaa-264	331	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	331	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	331	28	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-264	331	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	331	30	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-264	331	31	the	the	DET
epaa-264	331	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	331	33	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	331	34	not	not	PART
epaa-264	331	35	made	make	VERB
epaa-264	331	36	any	any	DET
epaa-264	331	37	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-264	331	38	to	to	PART
epaa-264	331	39	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-264	331	40	information	information	NOUN
epaa-264	331	41	to	to	PART
epaa-264	331	42	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-264	331	43	light	light	NOUN
epaa-264	331	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	331	45	this	this	DET
epaa-264	331	46	question	question	NOUN
epaa-264	331	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	331	48	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	331	49	21	21	NUM
epaa-264	331	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	331	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	332	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	332	2	only	only	ADJ
epaa-264	332	3	cautionary	cautionary	ADJ
epaa-264	332	4	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-264	332	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	332	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	332	7	cde	cde	PROPN
epaa-264	332	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	332	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	332	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-264	332	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	332	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-264	332	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	332	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	332	15	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-264	332	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	332	17	a	a	DET
epaa-264	332	18	web	web	NOUN
epaa-264	332	19	page	page	NOUN
epaa-264	332	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	332	21	says	say	VERB
epaa-264	332	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	332	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	332	24	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-264	332	25	the	the	DET
epaa-264	332	26	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-264	332	27	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	332	28	norming	norming	NOUN
epaa-264	332	29	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-264	332	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	332	31	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-264	332	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	332	33	the	the	DET
epaa-264	332	34	united	united	PROPN
epaa-264	332	35	states	states	PROPN
epaa-264	332	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	332	37	a	a	DET
epaa-264	332	38	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-264	332	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	332	40	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	332	41	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	332	42	not	not	PART
epaa-264	332	43	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-264	332	44	match	match	VERB
epaa-264	332	45	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	332	46	's	's	PART
epaa-264	332	47	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	332	48	population	population	NOUN
epaa-264	332	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	332	50	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	333	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	333	2	note22	note22	NOUN
epaa-264	333	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	333	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	333	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	333	6	no	no	DET
epaa-264	333	7	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
epaa-264	333	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	333	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	333	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	333	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	333	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	333	13	san	san	PROPN
epaa-264	333	14	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-264	333	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	333	16	association	association	NOUN
epaa-264	333	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	333	18	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-264	333	19	states	state	VERB
epaa-264	333	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	333	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	333	22	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	333	23	population	population	NOUN
epaa-264	333	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	333	25	vastly	vastly	ADV
epaa-264	333	26	different	different	ADJ
epaa-264	333	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	333	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	333	29	norming	norming	NOUN
epaa-264	333	30	group	group	NOUN
epaa-264	333	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	333	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	333	33	the	the	DET
epaa-264	333	34	norming	norming	NOUN
epaa-264	333	35	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-264	333	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	333	37	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	333	38	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-264	333	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	333	40	the	the	DET
epaa-264	333	41	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-264	333	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	333	43	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	333	44	not	not	PART
epaa-264	333	45	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-264	333	46	the	the	DET
epaa-264	333	47	huge	huge	ADJ
epaa-264	333	48	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-264	333	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	333	50	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	333	51	's	's	PART
epaa-264	333	52	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	333	53	population	population	NOUN
epaa-264	333	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	334	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	334	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-264	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	334	4	40.5	40.5	NUM
epaa-264	334	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	334	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	334	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	334	8	's	's	PART
epaa-264	334	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	334	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	334	11	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-264	334	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	334	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	334	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	334	15	9.6	9.6	NUM
epaa-264	334	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	334	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	334	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	334	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	334	20	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-264	334	21	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	334	22	norming	norming	NOUN
epaa-264	334	23	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-264	334	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	335	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	335	2	24.6	24.6	NUM
epaa-264	335	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	335	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	335	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	335	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	335	7	's	's	PART
epaa-264	335	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	335	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	335	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	335	11	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-264	335	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	335	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-264	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	335	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	335	16	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-264	335	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	335	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	335	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	335	20	the	the	DET
epaa-264	335	21	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-264	335	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	335	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	336	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	336	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	336	3	23	23	NUM
epaa-264	336	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	336	5	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-264	336	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	336	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	336	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	336	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	336	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	336	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	336	12	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-264	336	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	336	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	336	15	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	336	16	percentile	percentile	PROPN
epaa-264	336	17	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-264	336	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	336	19	npr	npr	PROPN
epaa-264	336	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	336	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	336	22	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-264	336	23	to	to	PART
epaa-264	336	24	issue	issue	VERB
epaa-264	336	25	an	an	DET
epaa-264	336	26	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-264	336	27	warning	warning	NOUN
epaa-264	336	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	336	29	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-264	336	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	336	31	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-264	336	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	336	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	336	34	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	336	35	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	336	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	336	37	a	a	DET
epaa-264	336	38	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-264	336	39	violation	violation	NOUN
epaa-264	336	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	336	41	this	this	DET
epaa-264	336	42	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	336	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	337	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	337	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	337	3	requires	require	VERB
epaa-264	337	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	337	5	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-264	337	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	337	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	337	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-264	337	9	a	a	DET
epaa-264	337	10	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-264	337	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	337	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	337	13	spanish	spanish	PROPN
epaa-264	337	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	337	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	337	16	sabe/2	sabe/2	PROPN
epaa-264	337	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	338	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	338	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	338	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	338	5	gives	give	VERB
epaa-264	338	6	no	no	DET
epaa-264	338	7	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-264	338	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	338	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	338	10	this	this	DET
epaa-264	338	11	information	information	NOUN
epaa-264	338	12	might	might	AUX
epaa-264	338	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	338	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-264	338	15	to	to	PART
epaa-264	338	16	augment	augment	VERB
epaa-264	338	17	information	information	NOUN
epaa-264	338	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	338	19	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-264	338	20	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	338	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	339	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-264	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	339	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	339	4	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-264	339	5	sabe/2	sabe/2	ADP
epaa-264	339	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	339	7	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-264	339	8	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	339	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	339	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	339	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	339	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	339	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	339	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	339	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-264	339	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	339	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	339	18	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	339	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	339	20	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	339	21	months	month	NOUN
epaa-264	339	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	339	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	339	24	department	department	NOUN
epaa-264	339	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	339	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	339	27	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-264	339	28	rejects	reject	VERB
epaa-264	339	29	the	the	DET
epaa-264	339	30	use	use	NOUN
epaa-264	339	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	339	32	sabe/2	sabe/2	PROPN
epaa-264	339	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	339	34	its	its	PRON
epaa-264	339	35	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	339	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-264	339	37	index	index	NOUN
epaa-264	339	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	339	39	api	api	NOUN
epaa-264	339	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	339	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	339	42	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	339	43	not	not	PART
epaa-264	339	44	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-264	339	45	its	its	PRON
epaa-264	339	46	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-264	339	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	340	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	340	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	340	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-264	340	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	340	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-264	340	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	340	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-264	340	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	340	9	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	340	10	according	accord	VERB
epaa-264	340	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	340	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	340	13	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-264	340	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	340	15	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-264	340	16	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-264	340	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	340	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	340	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	340	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	340	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-264	340	22	act	act	NOUN
epaa-264	340	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	340	24	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	340	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	340	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	340	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	340	28	sabe/2	sabe/2	NUM
epaa-264	340	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	340	30	not	not	PART
epaa-264	340	31	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-264	340	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	340	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	340	34	content	content	NOUN
epaa-264	340	35	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	340	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	340	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	340	38	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-264	340	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	340	40	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	340	41	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-264	340	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	340	43	the	the	DET
epaa-264	340	44	api	api	NOUN
epaa-264	340	45	subcommittee	subcommittee	NOUN
epaa-264	340	46	to	to	PART
epaa-264	340	47	not	not	PART
epaa-264	340	48	include	include	VERB
epaa-264	340	49	the	the	DET
epaa-264	340	50	sabe/2	sabe/2	PROPN
epaa-264	340	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	340	52	the	the	DET
epaa-264	340	53	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	340	54	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	340	55	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	340	56	api	api	NOUN
epaa-264	340	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	340	58	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	341	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	341	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	341	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	341	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	341	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	341	6	sabe/2	sabe/2	PRON
epaa-264	341	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	341	8	not	not	PART
epaa-264	341	9	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-264	341	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	341	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	341	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	341	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-264	341	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	341	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	341	16	uncontestable	uncontestable	ADJ
epaa-264	341	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	342	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	342	2	neither	neither	PRON
epaa-264	342	3	was	be	VERB
epaa-264	342	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	342	5	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-264	342	6	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	342	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	342	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	342	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	342	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	342	11	api	api	NOUN
epaa-264	342	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-264	342	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	342	14	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-264	342	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	343	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	343	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-264	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	343	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	343	5	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-264	343	6	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	343	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	343	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	343	9	augmented	augment	VERB
epaa-264	343	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	343	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-264	343	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	343	13	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-264	343	14	items	item	NOUN
epaa-264	343	15	to	to	PART
epaa-264	343	16	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-264	343	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	343	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-264	343	19	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-264	343	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	343	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	343	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	343	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	343	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	343	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	343	26	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-264	343	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	343	28	a	a	DET
epaa-264	343	29	new	new	ADJ
epaa-264	343	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	343	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	343	32	being	be	AUX
epaa-264	343	33	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-264	343	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	343	35	will	will	AUX
epaa-264	343	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	343	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	343	38	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	343	39	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-264	343	40	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-264	343	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	344	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	344	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	344	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-264	344	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	344	5	done	do	VERB
epaa-264	344	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	344	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	344	8	sabe/2	sabe/2	PROPN
epaa-264	344	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	344	10	another	another	DET
epaa-264	344	11	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-264	344	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	344	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	344	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	344	15	spanish	spanish	PROPN
epaa-264	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	345	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-264	345	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	345	3	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-264	345	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	345	5	api	api	NOUN
epaa-264	345	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	345	7	a	a	DET
epaa-264	345	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	345	9	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-264	345	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	345	11	driving	driving	NOUN
epaa-264	345	12	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-264	345	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	345	14	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-264	345	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	345	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	345	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	345	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-264	345	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	345	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	345	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	345	22	indefensible	indefensible	ADJ
epaa-264	345	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	345	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	345	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	345	26	makes	make	VERB
epaa-264	345	27	no	no	DET
epaa-264	345	28	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-264	345	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	345	30	the	the	DET
epaa-264	345	31	use	use	NOUN
epaa-264	345	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	345	33	information	information	NOUN
epaa-264	345	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	345	35	a	a	DET
epaa-264	345	36	native	native	ADJ
epaa-264	345	37	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	345	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	345	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	345	40	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-264	345	41	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	345	42	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	345	43	the	the	DET
epaa-264	345	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	345	45	requires	require	VERB
epaa-264	345	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	345	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	345	48	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-264	345	49	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	345	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	345	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	345	52	to	to	PART
epaa-264	345	53	take	take	VERB
epaa-264	345	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	346	1	this	this	DET
epaa-264	346	2	point	point	NOUN
epaa-264	346	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	346	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-264	346	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-264	346	6	salient	salient	ADJ
epaa-264	346	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	346	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	346	9	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-264	346	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	346	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	346	12	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	346	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	346	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	346	15	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	346	16	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	346	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	347	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	347	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	347	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	347	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	347	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	347	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	347	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	347	10	23	23	NUM
epaa-264	348	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	348	2	sabe/2	sabe/2	NOUN
epaa-264	348	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	348	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	348	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	348	6	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-264	348	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	349	1	well	well	ADV
epaa-264	349	2	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	349	3	half	half	NOUN
epaa-264	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	349	5	59	59	NUM
epaa-264	349	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	349	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	349	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	349	9	all	all	DET
epaa-264	349	10	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-264	349	11	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-264	349	12	taking	take	VERB
epaa-264	349	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	349	14	sabe/2	sabe/2	ADJ
epaa-264	349	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	349	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	349	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	349	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	349	19	scored	score	VERB
epaa-264	349	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	349	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	349	22	above	above	ADP
epaa-264	349	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	349	24	50th	50th	ADJ
epaa-264	349	25	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-264	349	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	349	27	this	this	DET
epaa-264	349	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	349	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	349	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	349	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	349	32	normed	norme	VERB
epaa-264	349	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	349	34	a	a	DET
epaa-264	349	35	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-264	349	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	349	37	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	349	38	population	population	NOUN
epaa-264	349	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	350	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	350	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-264	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	350	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	350	5	15	15	NUM
epaa-264	350	6	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	350	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	350	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	350	9	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	350	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	350	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	350	12	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-264	350	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	350	14	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-264	350	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-264	350	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-264	350	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	350	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	350	19	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-264	350	20	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	350	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	350	22	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	350	23	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	350	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	350	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	351	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	351	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	351	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	351	4	not	not	PART
epaa-264	351	5	strictly	strictly	ADV
epaa-264	351	6	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-264	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	351	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	351	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	351	10	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-264	351	11	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-264	351	12	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-264	351	13	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-264	351	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	351	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	351	16	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-264	351	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	351	18	current	current	ADJ
epaa-264	351	19	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-264	351	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	351	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	351	22	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-264	351	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	351	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	351	25	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-264	351	26	faulty	faulty	ADJ
epaa-264	351	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	351	28	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-264	351	29	information	information	NOUN
epaa-264	351	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	351	31	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	351	32	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	351	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	351	34	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	351	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	351	36	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	351	37	to	to	PART
epaa-264	351	38	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	351	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	352	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	352	2	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	352	3	language	language	PROPN
epaa-264	352	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	352	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	352	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	352	7	celdt	celdt	PROPN
epaa-264	352	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	352	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	352	10	celdt	celdt	PROPN
epaa-264	352	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	352	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	352	13	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	352	14	language	language	PROPN
epaa-264	352	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	352	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	352	17	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-264	352	18	to	to	PART
epaa-264	352	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	352	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	352	21	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-264	352	22	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-264	352	23	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-264	352	24	to	to	PART
epaa-264	352	25	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-264	352	26	the	the	DET
epaa-264	352	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	352	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	352	29	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	352	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-264	352	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	352	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	352	33	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	352	34	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	352	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	353	1	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-264	353	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	353	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	353	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-264	353	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	353	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	353	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	353	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	353	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	353	12	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-264	353	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	353	14	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-264	353	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	353	16	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-264	353	17	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-264	353	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	353	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	353	20	designed	design	VERB
epaa-264	353	21	to	to	PART
epaa-264	353	22	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-264	353	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	353	24	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	353	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	353	26	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	353	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	353	28	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	353	29	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	353	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	353	31	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	353	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	353	33	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-264	353	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	353	35	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-264	353	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	353	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	353	38	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-264	353	39	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	353	40	along	along	ADP
epaa-264	353	41	a	a	DET
epaa-264	353	42	continuum	continuum	NOUN
epaa-264	353	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	353	44	five	five	NUM
epaa-264	353	45	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-264	353	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	353	47	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	353	48	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-264	353	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	353	50	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	353	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	353	52	to	to	PART
epaa-264	353	53	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-264	353	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	353	55	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	353	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	353	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	354	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	354	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-264	354	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	354	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	354	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	354	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	354	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	354	8	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-264	354	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	354	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-264	354	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	354	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	354	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	354	14	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	354	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	354	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	354	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	354	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	354	19	to	to	PART
epaa-264	354	20	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	354	21	a	a	DET
epaa-264	354	22	single	single	ADJ
epaa-264	354	23	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-264	354	24	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-264	354	25	useable	useable	ADJ
epaa-264	354	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	354	27	both	both	DET
epaa-264	354	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	354	29	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-264	354	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	354	31	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
epaa-264	354	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	354	33	the	the	DET
epaa-264	354	34	status	status	NOUN
epaa-264	354	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	354	36	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	354	37	proficient	proficient	NOUN
epaa-264	354	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	355	1	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-264	355	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	355	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	355	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	355	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	355	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	355	7	celdt	celdt	PROPN
epaa-264	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	355	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	355	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	355	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-264	355	12	a	a	DET
epaa-264	355	13	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-264	355	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	355	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-264	355	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	355	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	355	18	did	do	AUX
epaa-264	355	19	not	not	PART
epaa-264	355	20	align	align	VERB
epaa-264	355	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	355	22	each	each	DET
epaa-264	355	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	355	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	355	25	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-264	355	26	no	no	DET
epaa-264	355	27	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-264	355	28	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-264	355	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	355	30	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-264	355	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	355	32	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-264	355	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	355	34	gándara	gándara	NOUN
epaa-264	355	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	355	36	merino	merino	NOUN
epaa-264	355	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	355	38	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-264	355	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	355	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	356	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	356	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	356	3	celdt	celdt	NOUN
epaa-264	356	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	356	5	warmly	warmly	ADV
epaa-264	356	6	received	receive	VERB
epaa-264	356	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	356	8	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-264	356	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	356	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	356	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	356	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	356	13	a	a	DET
epaa-264	356	14	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-264	356	15	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-264	356	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	356	17	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-264	356	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	356	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	356	20	suffers	suffer	VERB
epaa-264	356	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	356	22	at	at	ADV
epaa-264	356	23	least	least	ADV
epaa-264	356	24	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	356	25	major	major	ADJ
epaa-264	356	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-264	356	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	357	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	357	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	357	3	so	so	ADV
epaa-264	357	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	357	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	357	6	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-264	357	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	357	8	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-264	357	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	357	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	357	11	placed	place	VERB
epaa-264	357	12	a	a	DET
epaa-264	357	13	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	357	14	burden	burden	NOUN
epaa-264	357	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	357	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	357	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	358	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	358	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-264	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	358	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	358	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	358	6	not	not	PART
epaa-264	358	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-264	358	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	358	9	a	a	DET
epaa-264	358	10	timely	timely	ADV
epaa-264	358	11	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-264	358	12	fashion	fashion	NOUN
epaa-264	358	13	to	to	PART
epaa-264	358	14	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-264	358	15	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-264	358	16	to	to	PART
epaa-264	358	17	use	use	VERB
epaa-264	358	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	358	19	information	information	NOUN
epaa-264	358	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	358	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	358	22	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-264	358	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	358	24	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	358	25	27	27	NUM
epaa-264	358	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	358	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	359	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	359	2	a	a	DET
epaa-264	359	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-264	359	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	359	5	these	these	DET
epaa-264	359	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-264	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	359	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	359	9	celdt	celdt	NOUN
epaa-264	359	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	359	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	359	12	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-264	359	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	359	14	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-264	359	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	359	16	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-264	359	17	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-264	359	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	360	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	360	2	restructured	restructure	VERB
epaa-264	360	3	celdt	celdt	NOUN
epaa-264	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	360	5	form	form	NOUN
epaa-264	360	6	c	c	NOUN
epaa-264	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	360	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	360	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-264	360	10	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-264	360	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	360	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	360	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	360	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	360	15	this	this	DET
epaa-264	360	16	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-264	360	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	361	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	361	2	what	what	DET
epaa-264	361	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-264	361	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	361	5	makes	make	VERB
epaa-264	361	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	361	7	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-264	361	8	to	to	PART
epaa-264	361	9	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-264	361	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	361	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	361	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	361	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	361	14	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	361	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	361	16	not	not	PART
epaa-264	361	17	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-264	361	18	known	know	VERB
epaa-264	361	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	362	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	362	2	high	high	PROPN
epaa-264	362	3	school	school	PROPN
epaa-264	362	4	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-264	362	5	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-264	362	6	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	362	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	362	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	362	9	much	much	ADV
epaa-264	362	10	less	less	ADV
epaa-264	362	11	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	362	12	to	to	PART
epaa-264	362	13	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-264	362	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	362	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	362	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	362	17	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-264	362	18	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-264	362	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	362	20	cahsee	cahsee	PROPN
epaa-264	362	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	362	22	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-264	362	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	362	24	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	362	25	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-264	362	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	362	27	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	362	28	28	28	NUM
epaa-264	362	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	362	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	363	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	363	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	363	3	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-264	363	4	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	363	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	363	6	defined	define	VERB
epaa-264	363	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	363	8	title	title	NOUN
epaa-264	363	9	20	20	NUM
epaa-264	363	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	363	11	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-264	363	12	law	law	NOUN
epaa-264	363	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	363	14	take	take	VERB
epaa-264	363	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	363	16	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-264	363	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	363	18	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-264	363	19	to	to	PART
epaa-264	363	20	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-264	363	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	363	22	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	363	23	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	363	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	364	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	364	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	364	4	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	364	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	364	6	not	not	PART
epaa-264	364	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	364	8	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-264	364	9	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	364	10	according	accord	VERB
epaa-264	364	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	364	12	this	this	DET
epaa-264	364	13	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-264	364	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	364	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	364	16	not	not	PART
epaa-264	364	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-264	364	18	qualify	qualify	VERB
epaa-264	364	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	364	20	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-264	364	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	364	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	364	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	364	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	364	25	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	364	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	365	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	365	2	law	law	NOUN
epaa-264	365	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	365	4	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-264	365	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	365	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	365	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	365	8	defer	defer	VERB
epaa-264	365	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	365	10	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-264	365	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	365	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	365	13	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-264	365	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	365	15	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-264	365	16	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-264	365	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	365	18	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-264	365	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	365	20	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-264	365	21	six	six	NUM
epaa-264	365	22	months	month	NOUN
epaa-264	365	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	365	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	365	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	365	26	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	365	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	365	28	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-264	365	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	365	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	365	31	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-264	365	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	365	33	the	the	DET
epaa-264	365	34	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	365	35	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	365	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	366	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-264	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	366	3	no	no	DET
epaa-264	366	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	366	6	including	include	VERB
epaa-264	366	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-264	366	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	366	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	366	10	still	still	ADV
epaa-264	366	11	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-264	366	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	366	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	366	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	366	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	366	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-264	366	17	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	366	18	a	a	DET
epaa-264	366	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	366	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	366	21	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-264	366	22	without	without	ADP
epaa-264	366	23	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-264	366	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	366	25	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-264	366	26	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-264	366	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	366	28	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	366	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	367	1	an	an	DET
epaa-264	367	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	367	3	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-264	367	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	367	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	367	6	law	law	NOUN
epaa-264	367	7	authorizing	authorize	VERB
epaa-264	367	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	367	9	cahsee	cahsee	NOUN
epaa-264	367	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	367	11	a	a	DET
epaa-264	367	12	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-264	367	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	367	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	367	15	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-264	367	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	367	17	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-264	367	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	367	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	367	20	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-264	367	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	367	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	367	23	2	2	X
epaa-264	367	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	367	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	367	26	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-264	367	27	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-264	367	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	367	29	means	mean	VERB
epaa-264	367	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	367	31	the	the	DET
epaa-264	367	32	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-264	367	33	tests	test	VERB
epaa-264	367	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	367	35	content	content	NOUN
epaa-264	367	36	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	367	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	367	38	the	the	DET
epaa-264	367	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	367	40	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-264	367	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	368	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	368	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	368	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-264	368	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	368	5	this	this	DET
epaa-264	368	6	section	section	NOUN
epaa-264	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	368	8	any	any	DET
epaa-264	368	9	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-264	368	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	368	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	368	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	368	13	material	material	NOUN
epaa-264	368	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-264	368	15	pursuant	pursuant	ADV
epaa-264	368	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	368	17	this	this	DET
epaa-264	368	18	code	code	NOUN
epaa-264	368	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	368	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-264	368	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	368	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	368	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	368	24	's	's	PART
epaa-264	368	25	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-264	368	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	368	27	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-264	368	28	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-264	368	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	368	30	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-264	368	31	to	to	PART
epaa-264	368	32	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
epaa-264	368	33	this	this	DET
epaa-264	368	34	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-264	368	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	369	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	369	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	369	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	370	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	370	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	370	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	370	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	370	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	370	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	370	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	370	10	24	24	NUM
epaa-264	370	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	370	12	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	370	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	370	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	370	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	370	16	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-264	370	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	370	18	means	mean	VERB
epaa-264	370	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	370	20	the	the	DET
epaa-264	370	21	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-264	370	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	370	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-264	370	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	370	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	370	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	370	27	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-264	370	28	to	to	PART
epaa-264	370	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	370	30	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-264	370	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	371	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	371	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	371	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-264	371	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	371	5	this	this	DET
epaa-264	371	6	section	section	NOUN
epaa-264	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	371	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	371	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	371	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	371	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-264	371	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	371	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	371	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	371	15	's	's	PART
epaa-264	371	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-264	371	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	371	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-264	371	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	371	20	the	the	DET
epaa-264	371	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-264	371	22	tested	test	VERB
epaa-264	371	23	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-264	371	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	371	25	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-264	371	26	to	to	PART
epaa-264	371	27	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
epaa-264	371	28	this	this	DET
epaa-264	371	29	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-264	371	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	371	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	371	32	code	code	NOUN
epaa-264	371	33	section	section	NOUN
epaa-264	371	34	60850	60850	NUM
epaa-264	371	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	371	36	f	f	X
epaa-264	371	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	371	38	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	371	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	371	40	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	371	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	371	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	372	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	372	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-264	372	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	372	4	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	372	5	high	high	PROPN
epaa-264	372	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	372	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	372	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	372	9	not	not	PART
epaa-264	372	10	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	372	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	372	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	372	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	372	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	372	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	372	16	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	372	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	372	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	372	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	372	20	range	range	NOUN
epaa-264	372	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	372	22	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	372	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	372	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	372	25	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	372	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	372	27	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	372	28	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	372	29	puts	put	VERB
epaa-264	372	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	372	31	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-264	372	32	question	question	NOUN
epaa-264	372	33	the	the	DET
epaa-264	372	34	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-264	372	35	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-264	372	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	372	37	these	these	DET
epaa-264	372	38	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	372	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	372	40	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	372	41	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	372	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	373	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-264	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	373	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	373	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	373	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	373	6	early	early	ADJ
epaa-264	373	7	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-264	373	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	373	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	373	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	373	11	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	373	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	373	13	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-264	373	14	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-264	373	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	373	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	373	17	math	math	NOUN
epaa-264	373	18	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-264	373	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	373	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-264	373	21	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-264	373	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	373	23	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-264	373	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	373	25	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-264	373	26	i	i	PRON
epaa-264	373	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	373	28	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-264	373	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	373	30	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	373	31	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	373	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	373	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	373	34	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	373	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	373	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	374	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-264	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	374	3	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	374	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	374	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	374	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	374	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	374	8	a	a	DET
epaa-264	374	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	374	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	374	11	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-264	374	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	374	13	eld	eld	NOUN
epaa-264	374	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	374	15	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-264	374	16	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	374	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	374	18	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	374	19	not	not	PART
epaa-264	374	20	include	include	VERB
epaa-264	374	21	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-264	374	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	374	23	callahan	callahan	PROPN
epaa-264	374	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	374	25	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	374	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	374	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	375	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-264	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	375	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	375	4	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	375	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	375	6	these	these	DET
epaa-264	375	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	375	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	375	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	375	10	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	375	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	375	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	375	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	375	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	375	15	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-264	375	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	375	17	not	not	PART
epaa-264	375	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	375	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	375	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	375	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	375	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	375	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-264	375	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	375	25	all	all	DET
epaa-264	375	26	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	375	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	375	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	375	29	fluent	fluent	ADJ
epaa-264	375	30	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	375	31	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-264	375	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	375	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	375	34	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-264	375	35	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-264	375	36	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	375	37	the	the	DET
epaa-264	375	38	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	375	39	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-264	375	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	375	41	the	the	DET
epaa-264	375	42	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-264	375	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	376	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	376	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	376	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-264	376	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-264	376	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	376	6	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	376	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	376	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	376	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	376	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	376	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	376	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	376	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	376	14	not	not	PART
epaa-264	376	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	376	16	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	376	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-264	376	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	376	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-264	376	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	376	21	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	376	22	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	376	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-264	376	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	376	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	377	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-264	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	377	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	377	4	dearth	dearth	NOUN
epaa-264	377	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	377	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	377	7	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-264	377	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	377	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	377	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-264	377	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	377	12	section	section	NOUN
epaa-264	377	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	377	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	377	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	377	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	377	17	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-264	377	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	377	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	377	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	377	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	377	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	377	23	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-264	377	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	377	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	377	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	378	1	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-264	378	2	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	378	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	378	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	378	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	378	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-264	378	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	378	8	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-264	378	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	378	10	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	378	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	378	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	378	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	378	14	common	common	ADJ
epaa-264	378	15	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-264	378	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	378	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	378	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-264	378	19	to	to	PART
epaa-264	378	20	use	use	VERB
epaa-264	378	21	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-264	378	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	379	1	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-264	379	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	379	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	379	4	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-264	379	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-264	379	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-264	379	7	a	a	DET
epaa-264	379	8	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-264	379	9	form	form	NOUN
epaa-264	379	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	379	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	379	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	379	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	379	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-264	379	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	379	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	379	17	native	native	ADJ
epaa-264	379	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	379	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	379	20	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-264	379	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	379	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	379	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	379	24	small	small	ADJ
epaa-264	379	25	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-264	379	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	379	27	repeating	repeat	VERB
epaa-264	379	28	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-264	379	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	379	30	having	have	VERB
epaa-264	379	31	a	a	DET
epaa-264	379	32	person	person	NOUN
epaa-264	379	33	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-264	379	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	379	35	the	the	DET
epaa-264	379	36	child	child	NOUN
epaa-264	379	37	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	379	38	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	379	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	379	40	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-264	379	41	give	give	VERB
epaa-264	379	42	the	the	DET
epaa-264	379	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	379	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	379	45	giving	give	VERB
epaa-264	379	46	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	379	47	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	379	48	breaks	break	NOUN
epaa-264	379	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	379	50	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	379	51	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-264	379	52	aloud	aloud	ADV
epaa-264	379	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	379	54	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	379	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	379	56	translating	translate	VERB
epaa-264	379	57	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-264	379	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	379	59	extending	extend	VERB
epaa-264	379	60	the	the	DET
epaa-264	379	61	session	session	NOUN
epaa-264	379	62	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	379	63	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-264	379	64	days	day	NOUN
epaa-264	379	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	379	66	simplifying	simplify	VERB
epaa-264	379	67	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-264	379	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	379	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	379	70	using	use	VERB
epaa-264	379	71	word	word	NOUN
epaa-264	379	72	lists	list	NOUN
epaa-264	379	73	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	379	74	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
epaa-264	379	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	379	76	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	379	77	research	research	PROPN
epaa-264	379	78	council	council	PROPN
epaa-264	379	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	379	80	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	379	81	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	379	82	218	218	NUM
epaa-264	379	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	379	84	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	380	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	380	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	380	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	380	6	not	not	PART
epaa-264	380	7	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-264	380	8	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-264	380	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	380	10	those	those	DET
epaa-264	380	11	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	380	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	380	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	380	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	380	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	380	16	here	here	ADV
epaa-264	380	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	380	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	380	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	380	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	380	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	381	1	cde	cde	PROPN
epaa-264	381	2	guidelines	guidelines	PROPN
epaa-264	381	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	381	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	381	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	381	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	381	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	381	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	381	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-264	381	10	nonstandard	nonstandard	ADJ
epaa-264	381	11	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-264	381	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	381	13	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	381	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	381	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-264	381	16	board	board	NOUN
epaa-264	381	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	381	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	381	19	adopts	adopt	VERB
epaa-264	381	20	a	a	DET
epaa-264	381	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	381	22	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-264	381	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	381	24	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-264	381	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	381	26	includes	include	VERB
epaa-264	381	27	the	the	DET
epaa-264	381	28	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-264	381	29	each	each	DET
epaa-264	381	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	381	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	381	32	to	to	PART
epaa-264	381	33	use	use	VERB
epaa-264	381	34	to	to	PART
epaa-264	381	35	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-264	381	36	ells	ell	NOUN
epaa-264	381	37	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-264	381	38	to	to	PART
epaa-264	381	39	use	use	VERB
epaa-264	381	40	nonstandard	nonstandard	ADJ
epaa-264	381	41	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-264	381	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	382	1	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-264	382	2	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-264	382	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	382	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	382	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	382	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-264	382	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	382	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	382	9	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	382	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	382	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-264	382	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	382	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	382	14	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-264	382	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	382	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	382	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	382	18	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	382	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	382	20	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	382	21	months	month	NOUN
epaa-264	382	22	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	382	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	382	24	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-264	382	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	382	26	use	use	VERB
epaa-264	382	27	any	any	PRON
epaa-264	382	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	382	29	the	the	DET
epaa-264	382	30	nonstandard	nonstandard	ADJ
epaa-264	382	31	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-264	382	32	including	include	VERB
epaa-264	382	33	having	have	VERB
epaa-264	382	34	the	the	DET
epaa-264	382	35	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-264	382	36	translated	translate	VERB
epaa-264	382	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	382	38	using	use	VERB
epaa-264	382	39	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	382	40	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
epaa-264	382	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	383	1	ells	ell	NOUN
epaa-264	383	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	383	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	383	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	383	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	383	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	383	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	383	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	383	9	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	383	10	months	month	NOUN
epaa-264	383	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	383	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	383	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	383	14	not	not	PART
epaa-264	383	15	use	use	VERB
epaa-264	383	16	nonstandard	nonstandard	ADJ
epaa-264	383	17	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-264	383	18	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-264	383	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	383	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	383	21	ieps	iep	NOUN
epaa-264	383	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	383	23	section	section	NOUN
epaa-264	383	24	504	504	NUM
epaa-264	383	25	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-264	383	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	383	27	include	include	VERB
epaa-264	383	28	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-264	383	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	383	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	384	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	384	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	384	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-264	384	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	384	5	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-264	384	6	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-264	384	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	384	8	api	api	NOUN
epaa-264	384	9	index	index	NOUN
epaa-264	384	10	counts	count	VERB
epaa-264	384	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	384	12	those	those	DET
epaa-264	384	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	384	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	384	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	384	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	384	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	384	18	here	here	ADV
epaa-264	384	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	384	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	384	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	384	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	384	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	384	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	384	25	api	api	NOUN
epaa-264	384	26	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	384	27	not	not	PART
epaa-264	384	28	include	include	VERB
epaa-264	384	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	384	30	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	384	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	384	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	384	33	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	384	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	384	35	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-264	384	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	384	37	a	a	DET
epaa-264	384	38	local	local	ADJ
epaa-264	384	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	384	40	board	board	NOUN
epaa-264	384	41	to	to	PART
epaa-264	384	42	use	use	VERB
epaa-264	384	43	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-264	384	44	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-264	384	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	385	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	385	2	need	need	NOUN
epaa-264	385	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	385	4	making	make	VERB
epaa-264	385	5	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-264	385	6	available	available	ADJ
epaa-264	385	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	385	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	385	9	least	least	ADJ
epaa-264	385	10	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-264	385	11	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	385	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	385	13	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-264	385	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	385	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	385	16	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-264	385	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	385	18	inspection	inspection	NOUN
epaa-264	385	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	385	20	the	the	DET
epaa-264	385	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	385	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	385	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	385	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	385	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	385	26	items	item	NOUN
epaa-264	385	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	385	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	385	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	385	30	allotted	allot	VERB
epaa-264	385	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	385	32	according	accord	VERB
epaa-264	385	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	385	34	a	a	DET
epaa-264	385	35	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	385	36	available	available	ADJ
epaa-264	385	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	385	38	the	the	DET
epaa-264	385	39	cde	cde	NOUN
epaa-264	385	40	website	website	NOUN
epaa-264	385	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	385	42	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	385	43	30	30	NUM
epaa-264	385	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	385	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	386	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	386	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-264	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	386	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	386	5	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	386	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
epaa-264	386	7	section	section	NOUN
epaa-264	386	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	386	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	386	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	386	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	386	13	each	each	DET
epaa-264	386	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	386	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	386	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	386	17	has	have	VERB
epaa-264	386	18	30	30	NUM
epaa-264	386	19	items	item	NOUN
epaa-264	386	20	given	give	VERB
epaa-264	386	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	386	22	an	an	DET
epaa-264	386	23	allotment	allotment	NOUN
epaa-264	386	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	386	25	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	386	26	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	386	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	387	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	387	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	387	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	387	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	387	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	387	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	387	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	387	10	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	387	11	20	20	NUM
epaa-264	387	12	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-264	387	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	387	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	387	15	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	387	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-264	387	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	387	18	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	387	19	54	54	NUM
epaa-264	387	20	items	item	NOUN
epaa-264	387	21	to	to	PART
epaa-264	387	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	387	23	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-264	387	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	387	25	50	50	NUM
epaa-264	387	26	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-264	387	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	387	28	most	most	ADJ
epaa-264	387	29	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	387	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	388	1	this	this	DET
epaa-264	388	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-264	388	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	388	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	388	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	388	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	388	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	388	8	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-264	388	9	items	item	NOUN
epaa-264	388	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	389	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	389	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	389	3	to	to	PART
epaa-264	389	4	say	say	VERB
epaa-264	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	389	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	389	7	speed	speed	NOUN
epaa-264	389	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	389	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	389	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	389	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	389	12	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	389	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	389	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	389	15	minute	minute	NOUN
epaa-264	389	16	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	389	17	item	item	NOUN
epaa-264	389	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	390	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	390	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	390	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	390	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	390	5	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-264	390	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	390	7	native	native	ADJ
epaa-264	390	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-264	390	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	390	10	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	390	12	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	390	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	390	14	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-264	390	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-264	390	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	390	17	most	most	ADJ
epaa-264	390	18	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	390	19	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	390	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	390	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-264	390	22	given	give	VERB
epaa-264	390	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	390	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	390	25	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	390	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	390	27	the	the	DET
epaa-264	390	28	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-264	390	29	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	390	30	purport	purport	NOUN
epaa-264	390	31	to	to	PART
epaa-264	390	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	390	33	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	390	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	390	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	390	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	390	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	390	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	390	39	power	power	NOUN
epaa-264	390	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	390	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	390	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	390	43	not	not	PART
epaa-264	390	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	390	45	speed	speed	NOUN
epaa-264	390	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	391	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	391	2	4	4	X
epaa-264	391	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	391	4	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-264	391	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	391	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	391	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	391	8	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-264	391	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-264	391	10	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-264	391	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	391	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	391	13	a	a	DET
epaa-264	391	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	391	15	body	body	NOUN
epaa-264	391	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	391	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	391	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	391	19	shows	show	VERB
epaa-264	391	20	a	a	DET
epaa-264	391	21	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-264	391	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-264	391	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	391	24	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-264	391	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	391	26	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-264	391	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	391	28	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	391	29	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-264	391	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	391	31	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-264	391	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	391	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	392	1	carroll	carroll	NOUN
epaa-264	392	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	392	3	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-264	392	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	392	5	devised	devise	VERB
epaa-264	392	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	392	7	classic	classic	ADJ
epaa-264	392	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-264	392	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	392	10	showed	show	VERB
epaa-264	392	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	392	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	392	13	a	a	DET
epaa-264	392	14	function	function	NOUN
epaa-264	392	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	392	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	392	17	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-264	392	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	392	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	392	20	needed	need	VERB
epaa-264	392	21	to	to	PART
epaa-264	392	22	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	392	23	something	something	PRON
epaa-264	392	24	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-264	392	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	392	26	the	the	DET
epaa-264	392	27	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-264	392	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	392	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	392	30	allotted	allot	VERB
epaa-264	392	31	to	to	PART
epaa-264	392	32	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	392	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	392	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	393	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-264	393	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	393	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-264	393	4	to	to	PART
epaa-264	393	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	393	6	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-264	393	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	393	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	393	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-264	393	10	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-264	393	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	393	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	393	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	393	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	393	15	used	use	VERB
epaa-264	393	16	productively	productively	ADV
epaa-264	393	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	393	18	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-264	393	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	394	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-264	394	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	394	3	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-264	394	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	394	5	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-264	394	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	394	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	394	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	394	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	394	10	task	task	NOUN
epaa-264	394	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	394	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	394	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-264	394	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	394	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	394	16	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	394	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	394	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	394	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	394	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	394	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	394	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	394	23	latter	latter	NOUN
epaa-264	394	24	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-264	394	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	394	26	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-264	394	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	394	28	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-264	394	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	394	30	the	the	DET
epaa-264	394	31	former	former	ADJ
epaa-264	394	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	394	33	karweit	karweit	PROPN
epaa-264	394	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	394	35	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-264	394	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	394	37	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	394	38	shown	show	VERB
epaa-264	394	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	394	40	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	394	41	engaged	engaged	ADJ
epaa-264	394	42	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	394	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	394	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	394	45	task	task	NOUN
epaa-264	394	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	394	47	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	394	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	394	49	akin	akin	ADJ
epaa-264	394	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	394	51	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	394	52	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	394	53	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	394	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	394	55	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	394	56	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	394	57	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	394	58	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	394	59	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-264	394	60	the	the	DET
epaa-264	394	61	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	394	62	allotted	allot	VERB
epaa-264	394	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	394	64	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	394	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	394	66	the	the	DET
epaa-264	394	67	carroll	carroll	PROPN
epaa-264	394	68	model	model	NOUN
epaa-264	394	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	395	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-264	395	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	395	3	these	these	DET
epaa-264	395	4	models	model	NOUN
epaa-264	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	395	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	395	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-264	395	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	395	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	395	11	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	395	12	a	a	DET
epaa-264	395	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-264	395	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	395	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	395	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	395	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	395	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	395	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	395	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	395	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	395	22	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-264	395	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	395	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	395	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	395	26	optimally	optimally	ADV
epaa-264	395	27	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-264	395	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	395	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-264	395	30	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-264	395	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	395	32	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-264	395	33	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-264	395	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	395	35	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	395	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	396	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
epaa-264	396	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	396	3	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-264	396	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	396	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	396	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	396	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	396	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	396	10	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	396	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	396	12	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-264	396	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	396	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	396	15	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	396	16	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	396	17	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-264	396	18	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	396	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	396	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	396	21	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	396	22	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-264	396	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	396	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	396	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	396	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	396	27	•	•	NOUN
epaa-264	396	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	396	29	the	the	DET
epaa-264	396	30	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-264	396	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	396	32	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	396	33	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	396	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	396	35	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	396	36	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	396	37	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	396	38	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-264	396	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	396	40	a	a	DET
epaa-264	396	41	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	396	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	396	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	396	44	the	the	DET
epaa-264	396	45	first	first	ADJ
epaa-264	396	46	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	396	47	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	396	48	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-264	396	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	396	50	a	a	DET
epaa-264	396	51	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-264	396	52	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	396	53	immersion	immersion	NOUN
epaa-264	396	54	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	396	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	396	56	at	at	ADV
epaa-264	396	57	least	least	ADV
epaa-264	396	58	30	30	NUM
epaa-264	396	59	days	day	NOUN
epaa-264	396	60	before	before	ADP
epaa-264	396	61	being	be	AUX
epaa-264	396	62	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-264	396	63	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	396	64	a	a	DET
epaa-264	396	65	permanent	permanent	ADJ
epaa-264	396	66	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	396	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	397	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	397	2	a	a	DET
epaa-264	397	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-264	397	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	397	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	397	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	397	7	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-264	397	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	397	9	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	397	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	397	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	397	13	complained	complain	VERB
epaa-264	397	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	397	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	397	16	did	do	AUX
epaa-264	397	17	not	not	PART
epaa-264	397	18	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	397	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	397	20	to	to	PART
epaa-264	397	21	do	do	VERB
epaa-264	397	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	397	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	397	24	during	during	ADP
epaa-264	397	25	this	this	DET
epaa-264	397	26	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-264	397	27	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	397	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	397	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	397	30	a	a	DET
epaa-264	397	31	great	great	ADJ
epaa-264	397	32	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-264	397	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	397	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	397	35	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	397	36	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	397	37	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-264	397	38	trying	try	VERB
epaa-264	397	39	to	to	PART
epaa-264	397	40	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
epaa-264	397	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	397	42	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	397	43	would	would	AUX
epaa-264	397	44	not	not	PART
epaa-264	397	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	397	46	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-264	397	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	397	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	397	49	the	the	DET
epaa-264	397	50	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	397	51	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	397	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	398	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-264	398	2	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	398	3	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	398	4	had	have	AUX
epaa-264	398	5	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-264	398	6	a	a	DET
epaa-264	398	7	waiver	waiver	NOUN
epaa-264	398	8	to	to	PART
epaa-264	398	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	398	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	398	11	child	child	NOUN
epaa-264	398	12	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-264	398	13	a	a	DET
epaa-264	398	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	398	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	398	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	398	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	398	18	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	398	19	not	not	PART
epaa-264	398	20	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-264	398	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	398	22	to	to	PART
epaa-264	398	23	instruct	instruct	VERB
epaa-264	398	24	these	these	DET
epaa-264	398	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	398	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	399	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	399	2	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-264	399	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	399	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-264	399	5	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	399	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	399	7	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	399	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	399	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	399	10	30	30	NUM
epaa-264	399	11	days	day	NOUN
epaa-264	399	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	399	13	all	all	DET
epaa-264	399	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	399	15	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	399	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	399	17	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-264	399	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	399	19	began	begin	VERB
epaa-264	399	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	399	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-264	399	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	399	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	399	24	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	399	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	399	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	399	27	the	the	DET
epaa-264	399	28	remainder	remainder	NOUN
epaa-264	399	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	399	30	the	the	DET
epaa-264	399	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	399	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	399	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	399	34	gándara	gándara	NOUN
epaa-264	399	35	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	399	36	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	399	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	399	38	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	399	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	399	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	400	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	400	2	a	a	DET
epaa-264	400	3	common	common	ADJ
epaa-264	400	4	way	way	NOUN
epaa-264	400	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	400	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-264	400	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	400	8	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-264	400	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	400	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	400	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	400	12	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	400	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	400	14	to	to	PART
epaa-264	400	15	take	take	VERB
epaa-264	400	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	400	17	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	400	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	400	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	400	20	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-264	400	21	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	400	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	400	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	400	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	400	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	400	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	401	1	this	this	DET
epaa-264	401	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	401	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	401	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	401	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-264	401	6	to	to	PART
epaa-264	401	7	create	create	VERB
epaa-264	401	8	further	further	ADJ
epaa-264	401	9	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-264	401	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	401	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	401	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	401	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	401	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	401	15	pulled	pull	VERB
epaa-264	401	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	401	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	401	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	401	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	401	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	401	21	miss	miss	VERB
epaa-264	401	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	401	23	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-264	401	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	401	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	401	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	401	27	cornell	cornell	PROPN
epaa-264	401	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	401	29	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-264	401	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	401	31	fleishman	fleishman	NOUN
epaa-264	401	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	401	33	hopstock	hopstock	PROPN
epaa-264	401	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	401	35	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-264	401	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	401	37	anstrom	anstrom	PROPN
epaa-264	401	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	401	39	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	401	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	401	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	402	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-264	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	402	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	402	4	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-264	402	5	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-264	402	6	to	to	PART
epaa-264	402	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	402	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-264	402	9	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-264	402	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	402	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	402	12	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	402	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	403	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	403	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	403	3	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-264	403	4	no	no	DET
epaa-264	403	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	403	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-264	403	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	403	8	to	to	PART
epaa-264	403	9	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-264	403	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	403	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	403	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	403	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	403	14	missed	miss	VERB
epaa-264	403	15	during	during	ADP
epaa-264	403	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	403	17	pull	pull	NOUN
epaa-264	403	18	out	out	ADV
epaa-264	403	19	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	403	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	403	21	lucas	lucas	NOUN
epaa-264	403	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	403	23	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	403	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	403	25	ovando	ovando	PROPN
epaa-264	403	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	403	27	collier	collier	NOUN
epaa-264	403	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	403	29	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	403	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	403	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	404	1	•	•	NOUN
epaa-264	404	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	404	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	404	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	404	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	404	6	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	404	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	404	8	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	404	9	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-264	404	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	404	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-264	404	12	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-264	404	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	404	14	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	404	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	404	16	a	a	DET
epaa-264	404	17	second	second	ADJ
epaa-264	404	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	404	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	404	20	esl	esl	NOUN
epaa-264	404	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	404	22	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	404	23	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	404	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	404	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	404	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	404	27	taking	take	VERB
epaa-264	404	28	a	a	DET
epaa-264	404	29	full	full	ADJ
epaa-264	404	30	complement	complement	NOUN
epaa-264	404	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	404	32	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	404	33	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	404	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	405	1	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-264	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	405	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	405	4	not	not	PART
epaa-264	405	5	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-264	405	6	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	405	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	405	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-264	405	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	405	10	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-264	405	11	sdaie	sdaie	NOUN
epaa-264	405	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	405	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	405	14	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-264	405	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	405	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	405	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	405	18	given	give	VERB
epaa-264	405	19	shortened	shorten	VERB
epaa-264	405	20	day	day	NOUN
epaa-264	405	21	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-264	405	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	405	23	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-264	405	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	405	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-264	405	26	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	405	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	405	28	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-264	405	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	405	30	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	405	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	405	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	405	33	olsen	olsen	NOUN
epaa-264	405	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	405	35	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	405	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	405	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	406	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	406	2	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	406	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	406	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-264	406	5	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-264	406	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	406	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	406	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	406	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	406	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	406	11	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-264	406	12	assistants	assistant	NOUN
epaa-264	406	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	406	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	406	15	to	to	PART
epaa-264	406	16	help	help	VERB
epaa-264	406	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	406	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	406	19	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	406	20	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-264	406	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	406	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	406	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	406	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	406	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	407	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	407	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	407	3	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	407	4	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	407	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	408	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	408	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	408	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	408	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	408	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	408	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	408	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	408	10	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	408	11	shows	show	VERB
epaa-264	408	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	408	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	408	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	408	15	types	type	NOUN
epaa-264	408	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	408	17	person	person	NOUN
epaa-264	408	18	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-264	408	19	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-264	408	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	408	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	408	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	408	23	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	408	24	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	408	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	408	26	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	408	27	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	408	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	409	1	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-264	409	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	409	3	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-264	409	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	409	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	409	6	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-264	409	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	409	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	409	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	409	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	409	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	409	12	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	409	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	409	15	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	409	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	409	17	type	type	NOUN
epaa-264	409	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	409	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	409	20	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	409	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	409	22	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	409	23	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	409	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	409	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	409	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	409	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	409	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	409	29	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-264	409	30	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-264	409	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	409	32	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	409	33	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	409	34	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	409	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	409	36	the	the	DET
epaa-264	409	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	409	38	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-264	409	39	aides	aide	NOUN
epaa-264	409	40	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	409	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	409	42	aides	aide	NOUN
epaa-264	409	43	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-264	409	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	409	45	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	409	46	aides	aide	NOUN
epaa-264	409	47	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	409	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	409	49	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-264	409	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	409	51	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	409	52	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-264	409	53	total	total	VERB
epaa-264	409	54	0	0	NUM
epaa-264	409	55	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	409	56	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	409	57	<	<	SYM
epaa-264	409	58	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	59	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	409	60	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	61	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	62	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	409	63	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	64	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	409	65	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	409	66	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	409	67	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	68	<	<	NOUN
epaa-264	409	69	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	70	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	409	71	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	72	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	73	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	409	74	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	409	75	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	409	76	50	50	NUM
epaa-264	409	77	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	409	78	<	<	NOUN
epaa-264	409	79	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	80	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	409	81	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	82	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	83	<	<	NOUN
epaa-264	409	84	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	85	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	409	86	51	51	NUM
epaa-264	409	87	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	409	88	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	409	89	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	409	90	<	<	NOUN
epaa-264	409	91	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	92	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	409	93	<	<	SYM
epaa-264	409	94	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	95	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	96	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	97	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	409	98	total	total	NOUN
epaa-264	409	99	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	409	100	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	101	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	102	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	409	103	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	104	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	409	105	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	409	106	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	409	107	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	409	108	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	409	109	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	409	110	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-264	409	111	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	410	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	410	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	410	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	410	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	410	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-264	410	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	410	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	410	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-264	410	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	410	10	n=774	n=774	NOUN
epaa-264	410	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	410	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	411	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	411	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	411	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	411	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	411	5	apt	apt	ADJ
epaa-264	411	6	to	to	PART
epaa-264	411	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	411	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	411	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	411	10	aide	aide	NOUN
epaa-264	411	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	411	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	411	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	411	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	411	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	411	16	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	411	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	411	18	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	411	19	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	411	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	411	21	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	411	22	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	411	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-264	411	24	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	411	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	411	26	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-264	411	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	411	28	these	these	DET
epaa-264	411	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	411	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	411	31	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	411	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	411	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	411	34	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-264	411	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	412	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	412	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-264	412	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	412	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	412	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	412	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	412	7	no	no	PRON
epaa-264	412	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	412	9	few	few	ADJ
epaa-264	412	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	412	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	412	12	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
epaa-264	412	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	412	14	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-264	412	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	412	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	412	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	412	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	412	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	412	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	412	21	means	mean	VERB
epaa-264	412	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	412	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	412	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	412	25	these	these	DET
epaa-264	412	26	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	412	27	will	will	AUX
epaa-264	412	28	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	412	29	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-264	412	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	412	31	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-264	412	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	412	33	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
epaa-264	412	34	the	the	DET
epaa-264	412	35	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	412	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	412	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	412	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	412	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	412	40	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-264	412	41	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	412	42	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	412	43	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	412	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	412	45	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	412	46	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-264	412	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	413	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	413	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	413	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	413	4	not	not	PART
epaa-264	413	5	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-264	413	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	413	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	413	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	413	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	413	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	413	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	413	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	413	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	413	14	fault	fault	NOUN
epaa-264	413	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	413	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	413	17	some	some	DET
epaa-264	413	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	413	19	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
epaa-264	413	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	413	21	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	413	22	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-264	413	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	413	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	413	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	413	26	a	a	DET
epaa-264	413	27	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-264	413	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	413	29	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	413	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	413	31	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-264	413	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	413	33	distributing	distribute	VERB
epaa-264	413	34	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	413	35	among	among	ADP
epaa-264	413	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	413	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	414	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-264	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	414	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	414	4	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	414	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	414	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	414	7	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-264	414	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	414	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	414	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	414	12	these	these	DET
epaa-264	414	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	414	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	414	15	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-264	414	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	414	17	much	much	ADV
epaa-264	414	18	less	less	ADV
epaa-264	414	19	paraprofessional	paraprofessional	ADJ
epaa-264	414	20	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-264	414	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	414	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	414	23	non	non	ADJ
epaa-264	414	24	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	414	25	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	414	26	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-264	414	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	415	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	415	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	415	3	view	view	NOUN
epaa-264	415	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	415	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	415	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	415	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	415	8	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-264	415	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	415	10	penalizing	penalize	VERB
epaa-264	415	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	415	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	415	13	most	most	ADV
epaa-264	415	14	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-264	415	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	415	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	415	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	415	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	415	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	415	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	415	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	415	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	415	23	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-264	415	24	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-264	415	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	416	1	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	416	2	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	416	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	416	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	416	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	416	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	416	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	416	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	416	9	to	to	PART
epaa-264	416	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	416	11	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-264	416	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	416	13	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-264	416	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	416	15	track	track	ADJ
epaa-264	416	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	416	17	round	round	PROPN
epaa-264	416	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	416	19	designed	design	VERB
epaa-264	416	20	to	to	PART
epaa-264	416	21	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
epaa-264	416	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	416	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	416	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	416	25	a	a	DET
epaa-264	416	26	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-264	416	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	417	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	417	2	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	417	3	round	round	NOUN
epaa-264	417	4	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-264	417	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	417	6	accommodates	accommodate	VERB
epaa-264	417	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	417	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-264	417	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	417	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	417	11	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-264	417	12	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	417	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	417	14	a	a	DET
epaa-264	417	15	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-264	417	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	417	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	417	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	417	19	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-264	417	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	417	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	417	22	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	417	23	163	163	NUM
epaa-264	417	24	days	day	NOUN
epaa-264	417	25	per	per	ADP
epaa-264	417	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	417	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	417	28	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-264	417	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	417	30	the	the	DET
epaa-264	417	31	180	180	NUM
epaa-264	417	32	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-264	417	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	417	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	417	35	law	law	NOUN
epaa-264	417	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	417	37	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	417	38	31	31	NUM
epaa-264	417	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	417	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	418	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	418	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	418	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	418	4	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-264	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	418	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	418	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	418	8	comprise	comprise	VERB
epaa-264	418	9	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-264	418	10	half	half	NOUN
epaa-264	418	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	418	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	418	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	418	14	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-264	418	15	to	to	PART
epaa-264	418	16	concept	concept	VERB
epaa-264	418	17	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	418	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	418	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	419	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	419	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	419	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	419	4	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-264	419	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	419	6	calendar	calendar	NOUN
epaa-264	419	7	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-264	419	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	419	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	419	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	419	11	months	month	NOUN
epaa-264	419	12	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-264	419	13	a	a	DET
epaa-264	419	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	419	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	419	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	419	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	419	18	month	month	NOUN
epaa-264	419	19	breaks	break	NOUN
epaa-264	419	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	419	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	419	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	420	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	420	2	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-264	420	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	420	4	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	420	5	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	420	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	420	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	420	8	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
epaa-264	420	9	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-264	420	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	420	11	material	material	NOUN
epaa-264	420	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	420	13	to	to	PART
epaa-264	420	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	420	15	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-264	420	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	420	17	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	420	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	420	19	models	model	NOUN
epaa-264	420	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	421	1	just	just	ADV
epaa-264	421	2	as	as	ADV
epaa-264	421	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	421	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	421	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	421	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	421	9	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-264	421	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	421	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	421	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	421	13	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-264	421	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	421	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	421	16	months	month	NOUN
epaa-264	421	17	breaks	break	NOUN
epaa-264	421	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	421	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	421	20	every	every	DET
epaa-264	421	21	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	421	22	months	month	NOUN
epaa-264	421	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	422	1	a	a	DET
epaa-264	422	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	422	3	body	body	NOUN
epaa-264	422	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	422	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	422	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	422	7	now	now	ADV
epaa-264	422	8	established	establish	VERB
epaa-264	422	9	that	that	DET
epaa-264	422	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	422	11	income	income	NOUN
epaa-264	422	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	422	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	422	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	422	15	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	422	16	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	422	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	422	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	422	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	422	20	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-264	422	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	422	22	these	these	DET
epaa-264	422	23	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
epaa-264	422	24	breaks	break	NOUN
epaa-264	422	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	422	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	422	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	422	28	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-264	422	29	income	income	NOUN
epaa-264	422	30	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	422	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	423	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	423	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	423	3	a	a	DET
epaa-264	423	4	demonstrably	demonstrably	ADV
epaa-264	423	5	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-264	423	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	423	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	423	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	423	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	423	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	423	11	cooper	cooper	NOUN
epaa-264	423	12	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	423	13	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	423	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	423	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	423	16	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	423	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	423	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	424	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-264	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	424	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	424	4	very	very	ADJ
epaa-264	424	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	424	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	424	7	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	424	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	424	9	most	most	ADJ
epaa-264	424	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-264	424	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	424	12	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	424	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	424	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	424	15	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	424	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	424	17	models	model	NOUN
epaa-264	424	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	424	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	424	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	424	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	424	22	to	to	PART
epaa-264	424	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	424	24	catch	catch	VERB
epaa-264	424	25	up	up	ADP
epaa-264	424	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	424	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	424	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	424	29	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	424	30	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	424	31	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	424	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	424	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	424	34	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	424	35	to	to	PART
epaa-264	424	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	424	37	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-264	424	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	424	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	424	40	calendars	calendar	NOUN
epaa-264	424	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	424	42	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	424	43	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	424	44	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	424	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	425	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	425	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	425	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	425	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	425	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	425	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	425	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	425	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	425	10	27	27	NUM
epaa-264	425	11	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	425	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	425	13	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-264	425	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	425	15	days	day	NOUN
epaa-264	425	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	425	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	425	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	425	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	425	20	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	425	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-264	425	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	425	23	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	425	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	425	25	a	a	DET
epaa-264	425	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	425	27	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-264	425	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	426	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	426	2	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	426	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	427	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-264	427	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-264	427	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	427	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	427	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	427	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	427	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	427	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	427	9	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	427	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	427	11	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	427	12	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-264	427	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	427	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	427	15	calendar	calendar	NOUN
epaa-264	427	16	calendar	calendar	NOUN
epaa-264	427	17	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-264	427	18	statistic	statistic	VERB
epaa-264	427	19	traditional/	traditional/	NUM
epaa-264	427	20	single	single	ADJ
epaa-264	427	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	427	22	track	track	NOUN
epaa-264	427	23	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-264	427	24	-	-	NOUN
epaa-264	427	25	track	track	NOUN
epaa-264	427	26	not	not	PART
epaa-264	427	27	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-264	427	28	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	427	29	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-264	427	30	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	427	31	track	track	ADJ
epaa-264	427	32	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-264	427	33	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	427	34	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	427	35	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	427	36	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	427	37	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-264	427	38	21	21	NUM
epaa-264	427	39	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	427	40	51	51	NUM
epaa-264	427	41	median	median	NOUN
epaa-264	427	42	15	15	NUM
epaa-264	427	43	35	35	NUM
epaa-264	427	44	53	53	NUM
epaa-264	427	45	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	427	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	427	47	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	427	48	5,913	5,913	NUM
epaa-264	427	49	735	735	NUM
epaa-264	427	50	221	221	NUM
epaa-264	427	51	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	427	52	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	427	53	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	427	54	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	427	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	427	56	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	427	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	427	58	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	427	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	427	60	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	427	61	division	division	NOUN
epaa-264	427	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	427	63	http://cdedata.com.hosting.pacbell.net/api2001base/dbapi01b.zip	http://cdedata.com.hosting.pacbell.net/api2001base/dbapi01b.zip	X
epaa-264	427	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	427	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	427	66	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	427	67	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	427	68	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-264	427	69	division	division	NOUN
epaa-264	427	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	427	71	http://www.cde.ca.gov/facilities/yearround/direct00.htm	http://www.cde.ca.gov/facilities/yearround/direct00.htm	PROPN
epaa-264	427	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	427	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	427	74	5	5	X
epaa-264	427	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	427	76	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
epaa-264	427	77	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	427	78	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	427	79	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	427	80	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	427	81	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	427	82	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	427	83	all	all	DET
epaa-264	427	84	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	427	85	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	427	86	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	427	87	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	427	88	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	427	89	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	428	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	428	2	some	some	PRON
epaa-264	428	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-264	428	4	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-264	428	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	428	6	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-264	428	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	428	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	428	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	428	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	428	11	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	428	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	428	13	not	not	PART
epaa-264	428	14	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-264	428	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	428	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	428	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	428	18	oakes	oakes	PROPN
epaa-264	428	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	428	20	saunders	saunders	PROPN
epaa-264	428	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	428	22	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	428	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	428	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	428	25	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-264	428	26	cogently	cogently	ADV
epaa-264	428	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	428	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	428	29	preponderance	preponderance	NOUN
epaa-264	428	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	428	31	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	428	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-264	428	33	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-264	428	34	a	a	DET
epaa-264	428	35	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-264	428	36	link	link	NOUN
epaa-264	428	37	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	428	38	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	428	39	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	428	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	428	41	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	428	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	428	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	428	44	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	428	45	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-264	428	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	429	1	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	429	2	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	429	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	429	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	429	6	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	429	7	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-264	429	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	429	9	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	429	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	429	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	429	12	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-264	429	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	430	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-264	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	430	3	all	all	DET
epaa-264	430	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	430	5	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	430	6	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	430	7	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
epaa-264	430	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	430	9	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	430	10	to	to	PART
epaa-264	430	11	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	430	12	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	430	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	430	14	to	to	PART
epaa-264	430	15	master	master	VERB
epaa-264	430	16	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	430	17	language	language	PROPN
epaa-264	430	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	430	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	430	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	431	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-264	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	431	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	431	4	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	431	5	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-264	431	6	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	431	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	431	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	431	9	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	431	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	431	11	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	431	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	431	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	431	14	native	native	ADJ
epaa-264	431	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	431	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	432	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	432	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	432	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-264	432	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-264	432	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	432	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	432	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	432	9	not	not	PART
epaa-264	432	10	gaining	gain	VERB
epaa-264	432	11	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	432	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	432	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	432	14	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	432	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	433	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	433	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	433	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-264	433	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	433	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-264	433	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	433	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	433	8	air	air	NOUN
epaa-264	433	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	433	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	433	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-264	433	12	report	report	VERB
epaa-264	433	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	433	14	75	75	NUM
epaa-264	433	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	433	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	433	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	433	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	433	19	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-264	433	20	said	say	VERB
epaa-264	433	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	433	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	433	23	use	use	VERB
epaa-264	433	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	433	25	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	433	26	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-264	433	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	433	28	my	my	PRON
epaa-264	433	29	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	433	30	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	433	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	433	32	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	433	33	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	433	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	433	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	433	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	433	37	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-264	433	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	433	39	half	half	NOUN
epaa-264	433	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	433	41	46	46	NUM
epaa-264	433	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	433	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	433	44	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	433	45	using	use	VERB
epaa-264	433	46	any	any	DET
epaa-264	433	47	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
epaa-264	433	48	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	433	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	433	50	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	433	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	433	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	433	53	parrish	parrish	PROPN
epaa-264	433	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	433	55	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	433	56	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	433	57	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	433	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	433	59	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	433	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	433	61	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	433	62	iv-34	iv-34	NUM
epaa-264	433	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	433	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	434	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	434	2	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-264	434	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	434	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-264	434	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	434	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	434	7	much	much	ADJ
epaa-264	434	8	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	434	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	434	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	434	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	434	12	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-264	434	13	to	to	PART
epaa-264	434	14	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	434	15	without	without	ADP
epaa-264	434	16	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	434	17	adapted	adapt	VERB
epaa-264	434	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	434	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	434	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	434	21	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	434	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	435	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	435	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	435	3	not	not	PART
epaa-264	435	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-264	435	5	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-264	435	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-264	435	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	435	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	435	9	40.9	40.9	NUM
epaa-264	435	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	435	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	435	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	435	13	report	report	VERB
epaa-264	435	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	435	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	435	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	435	17	able	able	ADJ
epaa-264	435	18	to	to	PART
epaa-264	435	19	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-264	435	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-264	435	21	much	much	ADJ
epaa-264	435	22	material	material	NOUN
epaa-264	435	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	435	24	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	435	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	435	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	435	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	435	28	eo	eo	PROPN
epaa-264	435	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	435	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	435	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	435	32	parrish	parrish	PROPN
epaa-264	435	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	435	34	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	435	35	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	435	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	435	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	435	38	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	435	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	435	40	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	435	41	iv-35	iv-35	NOUN
epaa-264	435	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	435	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	436	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	436	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	436	3	ample	ample	ADJ
epaa-264	436	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-264	436	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	436	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	436	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	436	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-264	436	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	436	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	436	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	436	12	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-264	436	13	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	436	14	material	material	NOUN
epaa-264	436	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	436	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	436	17	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	436	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	436	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	436	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	436	21	decline	decline	VERB
epaa-264	436	22	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-264	436	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	436	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	436	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	436	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	436	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	436	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	436	29	prone	prone	ADJ
epaa-264	436	30	to	to	PART
epaa-264	436	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	436	32	placed	place	VERB
epaa-264	436	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	436	34	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	436	35	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	436	36	groupings	grouping	NOUN
epaa-264	436	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	436	38	tracks	track	NOUN
epaa-264	436	39	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	436	40	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	436	41	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	436	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	436	43	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-264	436	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	436	45	barr	barr	PROPN
epaa-264	436	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	436	47	dreeben	dreeben	PROPN
epaa-264	436	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	436	49	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-264	436	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	436	51	oakes	oakes	PROPN
epaa-264	436	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	436	53	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-264	436	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	436	55	goodlad	goodlad	ADJ
epaa-264	436	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	436	57	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-264	436	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	436	59	gamoran	gamoran	PROPN
epaa-264	436	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	436	61	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-264	436	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	436	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	437	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	437	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-264	437	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	437	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	437	5	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	437	6	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-264	437	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	437	8	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-264	437	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	437	10	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	437	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	437	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	437	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	437	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	437	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	437	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	437	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-264	437	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-264	437	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	438	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	438	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	438	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	438	4	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-264	438	5	survey	survey	PROPN
epaa-264	438	6	show	show	VERB
epaa-264	438	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	438	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	438	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	438	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	438	11	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	438	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	438	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	438	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	438	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	438	16	less	less	ADV
epaa-264	438	17	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	438	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	438	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	438	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	438	21	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	438	22	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	438	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	438	24	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	438	25	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	438	26	to	to	PART
epaa-264	438	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	438	28	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	438	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	438	30	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-264	438	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	438	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	438	33	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	438	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	438	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	438	36	general	general	ADJ
epaa-264	438	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	438	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	438	39	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	438	40	needed	need	VERB
epaa-264	438	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	438	42	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	438	43	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	438	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	438	45	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-264	438	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	439	1	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-264	439	2	half	half	NOUN
epaa-264	439	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	439	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	439	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	439	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	439	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	439	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	439	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	439	10	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	439	11	report	report	VERB
epaa-264	439	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	439	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	439	14	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-264	439	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	439	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	439	17	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	439	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	439	19	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	439	20	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	439	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	439	22	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	439	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	439	24	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	439	25	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	439	26	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	439	27	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	439	28	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	439	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	439	30	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	439	31	28	28	NUM
epaa-264	439	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	439	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	439	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	439	35	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	439	36	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-264	439	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	439	38	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-264	439	39	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-264	439	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	439	41	29	29	NUM
epaa-264	439	42	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	439	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	439	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	439	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	439	46	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	439	47	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	439	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	439	49	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	439	50	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	439	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	439	52	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	439	53	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	439	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	439	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	440	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	440	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	440	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	440	4	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	440	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	440	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	440	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	440	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	440	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	440	10	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-264	440	11	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-264	440	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-264	440	13	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	440	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	440	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	440	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	440	17	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	440	18	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	440	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	440	20	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	440	21	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	440	22	to	to	PART
epaa-264	440	23	report	report	VERB
epaa-264	440	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	440	25	the	the	DET
epaa-264	440	26	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-264	440	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	440	28	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-264	440	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	440	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	440	31	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-264	440	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	440	33	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	440	34	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-264	440	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	440	36	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-264	440	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	441	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-264	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	441	3	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-264	441	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	441	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	441	6	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-264	441	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	441	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	441	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	441	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	441	11	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	441	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	441	13	els	el	NOUN
epaa-264	441	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	441	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	441	16	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	441	17	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	441	18	not	not	PART
epaa-264	441	19	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-264	441	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	441	21	no	no	DET
epaa-264	441	22	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	441	23	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	441	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	441	25	the	the	DET
epaa-264	441	26	home	home	NOUN
epaa-264	441	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	441	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	441	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	441	30	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	441	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	441	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	441	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	441	34	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	441	35	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-264	441	36	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	441	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	441	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	441	39	did	do	AUX
epaa-264	441	40	not	not	PART
epaa-264	441	41	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	441	42	any	any	DET
epaa-264	441	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	441	44	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-264	441	45	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	441	46	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	441	47	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	441	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	441	49	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	441	50	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-264	441	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	441	52	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	441	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	442	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	442	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	442	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	443	1	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	443	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	443	3	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-264	443	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	443	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	443	6	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	443	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	443	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	443	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	443	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	443	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	443	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	443	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	443	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	443	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	443	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	443	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	443	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	443	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	443	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	443	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	443	22	january	january	PROPN
epaa-264	443	23	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	443	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	443	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	443	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	443	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	443	28	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-264	443	29	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	443	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	443	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	443	32	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	443	33	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	443	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	443	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	443	36	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	444	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	444	2	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	444	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	444	4	total	total	NOUN
epaa-264	444	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	444	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	444	7	all	all	DET
epaa-264	444	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	444	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	444	10	n=1071	n=1071	PROPN
epaa-264	444	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	444	12	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-264	444	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	444	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	444	15	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	444	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	444	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	444	18	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-264	444	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	444	20	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-264	444	21	14	14	NUM
epaa-264	444	22	22	22	NUM
epaa-264	444	23	17	17	NUM
epaa-264	444	24	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-264	444	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	444	26	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-264	444	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	444	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	444	29	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-264	444	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	444	31	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	444	32	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-264	444	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	444	34	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-264	444	35	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	444	36	40	40	NUM
epaa-264	444	37	31	31	NUM
epaa-264	444	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	444	39	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	444	40	30	30	NUM
epaa-264	444	41	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	444	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	444	43	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	444	44	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	444	45	30	30	NUM
epaa-264	444	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	444	47	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	444	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	444	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	444	50	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	444	51	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	444	52	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	444	53	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	444	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	444	55	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	444	56	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	444	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	444	58	n=829	n=829	NOUN
epaa-264	444	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	444	60	not	not	PART
epaa-264	444	61	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-264	444	62	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	444	63	no	no	DET
epaa-264	444	64	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	444	65	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	444	66	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	444	67	home	home	NOUN
epaa-264	444	68	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	444	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	444	70	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	444	71	44	44	NUM
epaa-264	444	72	68	68	NUM
epaa-264	444	73	51	51	NUM
epaa-264	444	74	not	not	PART
epaa-264	444	75	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-264	444	76	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	444	77	no	no	DET
epaa-264	444	78	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	444	79	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	444	80	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	444	81	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	444	82	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	444	83	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-264	444	84	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	444	85	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	444	86	19	19	NUM
epaa-264	444	87	29	29	NUM
epaa-264	444	88	22	22	NUM
epaa-264	444	89	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	444	90	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	444	91	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	444	92	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-264	444	93	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-264	444	94	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	444	95	did	do	AUX
epaa-264	444	96	not	not	PART
epaa-264	444	97	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-264	444	98	question	question	NOUN
epaa-264	444	99	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	444	100	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-264	444	101	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	444	102	not	not	PART
epaa-264	444	103	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-264	444	104	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	444	105	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	445	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	445	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	445	3	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-264	445	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	446	1	all	all	DET
epaa-264	446	2	column	column	NOUN
epaa-264	446	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-264	446	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	446	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-264	446	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	446	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	446	8	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-264	446	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	446	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	446	11	better	well	ADJ
epaa-264	446	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	447	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	447	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	447	3	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-264	447	4	survey	survey	PROPN
epaa-264	447	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	447	6	a	a	DET
epaa-264	447	7	cross	cross	NOUN
epaa-264	447	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-264	447	9	section	section	NOUN
epaa-264	447	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	447	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	447	12	school	school	PROPN
epaa-264	447	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	447	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	447	15	january	january	PROPN
epaa-264	447	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	447	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	448	1	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-264	448	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	448	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	448	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	448	5	a	a	DET
epaa-264	448	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	448	7	body	body	NOUN
epaa-264	448	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	448	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	448	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	448	11	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-264	448	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	448	13	connects	connect	VERB
epaa-264	448	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	448	15	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-264	448	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	448	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	448	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	448	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	448	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	448	21	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	448	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-264	448	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	448	24	mickelson	mickelson	PROPN
epaa-264	448	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	448	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	448	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	448	28	oakes	oakes	PROPN
epaa-264	448	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	448	30	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-264	448	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	448	32	page	page	NOUN
epaa-264	448	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	448	34	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-264	448	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	448	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	449	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	449	2	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-264	449	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	449	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	449	5	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	449	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	449	7	track	track	NOUN
epaa-264	449	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	449	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	449	10	doubly	doubly	ADV
epaa-264	449	11	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
epaa-264	449	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	449	13	els	el	NOUN
epaa-264	449	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	449	15	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-264	449	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	449	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	449	18	already	already	ADV
epaa-264	449	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	449	20	a	a	DET
epaa-264	449	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	449	22	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-264	449	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	449	24	callahan	callahan	NOUN
epaa-264	449	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	449	26	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	449	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	449	28	harklau	harklau	NOUN
epaa-264	449	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	449	30	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-264	449	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	449	32	katz	katz	PROPN
epaa-264	449	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	449	34	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	449	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	449	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	450	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	450	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	450	3	a	a	DET
epaa-264	450	4	common	common	ADJ
epaa-264	450	5	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-264	450	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	450	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	450	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	450	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	450	10	clustered	cluster	VERB
epaa-264	450	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	450	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	450	13	early	early	ADJ
epaa-264	450	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	450	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	450	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	450	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	450	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	450	19	so	so	ADV
epaa-264	450	20	most	most	ADJ
epaa-264	450	21	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-264	450	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	450	23	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-264	450	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	450	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	450	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	450	27	this	this	DET
epaa-264	450	28	age	age	NOUN
epaa-264	450	29	group	group	NOUN
epaa-264	450	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	451	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	451	3	about	about	ADV
epaa-264	451	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	451	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	451	6	third	third	NOUN
epaa-264	451	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	451	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	451	9	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	451	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	451	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	451	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	451	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	451	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	451	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	451	16	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	451	17	–	–	SYM
epaa-264	451	18	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	451	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	452	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	452	3	these	these	DET
epaa-264	452	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	452	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	452	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	452	7	shortchanged	shortchange	VERB
epaa-264	452	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	452	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	452	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	452	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	452	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	452	13	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-264	452	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	452	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	452	16	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-264	452	17	offerings	offering	NOUN
epaa-264	452	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	452	19	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	452	20	to	to	PART
epaa-264	452	21	support	support	VERB
epaa-264	452	22	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	452	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	452	24	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	452	25	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	452	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	453	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	453	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	453	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	453	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	453	6	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	453	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	453	8	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	453	9	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-264	453	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	453	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-264	453	12	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-264	453	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	453	14	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-264	453	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	453	16	eld	eld	NOUN
epaa-264	453	17	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	453	18	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	453	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	453	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	453	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	453	22	taking	take	VERB
epaa-264	453	23	a	a	DET
epaa-264	453	24	full	full	ADJ
epaa-264	453	25	complement	complement	NOUN
epaa-264	453	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	453	27	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	453	28	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	453	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	454	1	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-264	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	454	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	454	4	not	not	PART
epaa-264	454	5	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-264	454	6	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	454	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	454	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-264	454	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	454	10	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-264	454	11	sdaie	sdaie	NOUN
epaa-264	454	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	454	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	454	14	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-264	454	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	454	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	454	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	454	18	given	give	VERB
epaa-264	454	19	shortened	shorten	VERB
epaa-264	454	20	day	day	NOUN
epaa-264	454	21	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-264	454	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	454	23	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-264	454	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	454	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-264	454	26	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	454	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	454	28	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-264	454	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	454	30	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	454	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	454	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	454	33	olsen	olsen	NOUN
epaa-264	454	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	454	35	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	454	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	454	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	455	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-264	455	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	455	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	456	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	456	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	456	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	456	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	456	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	456	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	456	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	456	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	456	10	29	29	NUM
epaa-264	456	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	456	12	selected	select	VERB
epaa-264	456	13	a	a	DET
epaa-264	456	14	random	random	ADJ
epaa-264	456	15	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-264	456	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	456	17	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-264	456	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	456	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	456	20	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	456	21	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	456	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	456	23	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	456	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-264	456	25	northern	northern	ADJ
epaa-264	456	26	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	456	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	456	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	457	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	457	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	457	3	#	#	SYM
epaa-264	457	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	457	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	457	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	457	7	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-264	457	8	a	a	DET
epaa-264	457	9	random	random	ADJ
epaa-264	457	10	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-264	457	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	457	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	457	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	457	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	457	15	a	a	DET
epaa-264	457	16	random	random	ADJ
epaa-264	457	17	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-264	457	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	457	19	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	457	20	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	457	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	457	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	458	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	458	2	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	458	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	458	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	458	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	458	6	20	20	NUM
epaa-264	458	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	458	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	458	9	gpas	gpa	NOUN
epaa-264	458	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	458	11	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-264	458	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	458	13	4.1	4.1	NUM
epaa-264	458	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	458	15	58	58	NUM
epaa-264	458	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	458	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	458	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	458	19	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	458	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	458	21	college	college	NOUN
epaa-264	458	22	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-264	458	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	459	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	459	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	459	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	459	4	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	459	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	459	6	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-264	459	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	459	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	459	9	gpas	gpa	NOUN
epaa-264	459	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	459	11	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-264	459	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	459	13	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-264	459	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	459	15	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	459	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	459	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	459	18	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-264	459	19	bound	bound	NOUN
epaa-264	459	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	459	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	459	22	gpa	gpa	PROPN
epaa-264	459	23	range	range	NOUN
epaa-264	459	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	459	25	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	459	26	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	459	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	459	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	459	29	21	21	NUM
epaa-264	459	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	459	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	459	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	459	33	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	459	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	459	35	college	college	NOUN
epaa-264	459	36	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-264	459	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	460	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-264	460	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	460	4	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-264	460	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	460	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	460	7	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	460	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-264	460	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	460	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	460	11	sophomore	sophomore	NOUN
epaa-264	460	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	460	13	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-264	460	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	460	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	460	17	#	#	SYM
epaa-264	460	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	460	19	saul	saul	NOUN
epaa-264	460	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	21	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	460	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	460	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	460	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-264	460	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	460	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	27	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-264	460	28	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-264	460	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	460	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	460	31	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-264	460	32	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	460	33	he	he	PRON
epaa-264	460	34	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	460	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	460	36	a	a	DET
epaa-264	460	37	college	college	NOUN
epaa-264	460	38	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-264	460	39	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	460	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	460	41	took	take	VERB
epaa-264	460	42	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-264	460	43	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-264	460	44	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	460	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	46	sophomore	sophomore	NOUN
epaa-264	460	47	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	460	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	49	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	460	50	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	51	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	460	52	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	460	53	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	54	no	no	DET
epaa-264	460	55	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	460	56	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	460	57	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	460	58	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	59	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	460	60	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	460	61	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	460	62	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	460	63	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	460	64	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	65	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	460	66	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	460	67	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	460	68	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	460	69	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	460	70	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	71	native	native	ADJ
epaa-264	460	72	spanish1	spanish1	ADJ
epaa-264	460	73	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	460	74	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	460	75	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	76	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-264	460	77	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	460	78	history	history	NOUN
epaa-264	460	79	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	80	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	460	81	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-264	460	82	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	83	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	460	84	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	460	85	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	86	math	math	NOUN
epaa-264	460	87	a	a	DET
epaa-264	460	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	89	general	general	ADJ
epaa-264	460	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	91	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	460	92	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	460	93	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	94	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	460	95	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	460	96	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	97	weightlifting	weightlift	VERB
epaa-264	460	98	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	99	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	460	100	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	460	101	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-264	460	102	college	college	NOUN
epaa-264	460	103	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
epaa-264	460	104	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-264	460	105	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	460	106	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-264	460	107	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	460	108	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-264	460	109	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	460	110	history	history	NOUN
epaa-264	460	111	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	461	1	no	no	DET
epaa-264	461	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-264	461	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	461	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-264	461	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	461	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	1	jose	jose	PROPN
epaa-264	462	2	luis	luis	PROPN
epaa-264	462	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	462	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	462	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	462	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	462	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-264	462	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	462	10	uneven	uneven	ADJ
epaa-264	462	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	462	12	history	history	NOUN
epaa-264	462	13	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-264	462	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	462	15	immigration	immigration	NOUN
epaa-264	462	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	17	sophomore	sophomore	NOUN
epaa-264	462	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	19	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	462	20	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	462	22	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	462	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	24	no	no	DET
epaa-264	462	25	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	462	26	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	462	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	462	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	29	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	462	30	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	462	31	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	462	32	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	462	33	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	462	34	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	35	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	462	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	462	37	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	462	38	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	462	39	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	462	40	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	41	general	general	ADJ
epaa-264	462	42	math	math	NOUN
epaa-264	462	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	462	45	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	462	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	47	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	462	48	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	462	49	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	50	native	native	ADJ
epaa-264	462	51	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-264	462	52	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	462	53	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	462	54	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	462	55	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	56	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-264	462	57	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	462	58	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	462	59	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	462	60	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	61	no	no	DET
epaa-264	462	62	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	462	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	64	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	462	65	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	462	66	prepares	prepare	VERB
epaa-264	462	67	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	462	68	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	462	69	college	college	NOUN
epaa-264	462	70	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-264	462	71	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	462	72	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-264	462	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	463	1	no	no	DET
epaa-264	463	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-264	463	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	463	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-264	463	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-264	463	6	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-264	463	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	464	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	464	2	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-264	464	3	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	464	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	464	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-264	464	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	464	7	he	he	PRON
epaa-264	464	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-264	464	9	not	not	PART
epaa-264	464	10	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-264	464	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	464	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	464	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	464	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	465	1	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	465	2	#	#	SYM
epaa-264	465	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	465	4	marcos	marco	NOUN
epaa-264	465	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	465	6	long	long	ADJ
epaa-264	465	7	term	term	NOUN
epaa-264	465	8	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	465	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	465	11	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-264	465	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	465	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	465	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	465	15	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-264	465	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	465	17	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-264	465	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	465	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	465	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	465	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	466	1	sophomore	sophomore	NOUN
epaa-264	466	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	466	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	466	4	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-264	466	5	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	466	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	466	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	466	8	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	466	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	466	10	sdaie	sdaie	PROPN
epaa-264	466	11	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	466	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	466	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	466	14	world	world	NOUN
epaa-264	466	15	history	history	NOUN
epaa-264	466	16	sdaie	sdaie	PROPN
epaa-264	466	17	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	466	18	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	466	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	466	20	pre	pre	X
epaa-264	466	21	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-264	466	22	a	a	DET
epaa-264	466	23	sdaie	sdaie	NOUN
epaa-264	466	24	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	466	25	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	466	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	466	27	court	court	NOUN
epaa-264	466	28	sports	sport	NOUN
epaa-264	466	29	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	466	30	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	466	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	467	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	467	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	467	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	467	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	467	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	467	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	467	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	467	10	30	30	NUM
epaa-264	467	11	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	467	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	467	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	467	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-264	467	15	science	science	NOUN
epaa-264	467	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	467	17	sdaie	sdaie	NOUN
epaa-264	467	18	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	467	19	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	467	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	467	21	eld	eld	NOUN
epaa-264	467	22	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	467	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	467	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	467	25	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	467	26	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	467	27	could	could	AUX
epaa-264	467	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	467	29	used	use	VERB
epaa-264	467	30	to	to	PART
epaa-264	467	31	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-264	467	32	college	college	NOUN
epaa-264	467	33	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
epaa-264	467	34	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-264	467	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	467	36	world	world	NOUN
epaa-264	467	37	history	history	NOUN
epaa-264	467	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	467	39	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-264	467	40	science	science	NOUN
epaa-264	467	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	467	42	an	an	DET
epaa-264	467	43	elective	elective	NOUN
epaa-264	467	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	467	45	not	not	PART
epaa-264	467	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	467	47	a	a	DET
epaa-264	467	48	science	science	NOUN
epaa-264	467	49	course	course	NOUN
epaa-264	467	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	468	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	468	2	never	never	ADV
epaa-264	468	3	took	take	VERB
epaa-264	468	4	a	a	DET
epaa-264	468	5	college	college	NOUN
epaa-264	468	6	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-264	468	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-264	468	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	468	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-264	468	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	468	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	468	12	course	course	NOUN
epaa-264	468	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	468	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	468	15	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-264	468	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	468	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	468	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	468	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	468	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	468	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	469	1	marisela	marisela	NOUN
epaa-264	469	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	469	3	long	long	ADJ
epaa-264	469	4	term	term	NOUN
epaa-264	469	5	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	469	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	469	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	469	8	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-264	469	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	469	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	469	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	469	12	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-264	469	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	469	14	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-264	469	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	469	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	469	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	469	18	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-264	469	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	469	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	469	21	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	469	22	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-264	469	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	469	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	469	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	469	26	power	power	NOUN
epaa-264	469	27	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	469	28	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	469	29	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	469	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	469	31	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-264	469	32	training	training	NOUN
epaa-264	469	33	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	469	34	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	469	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	469	36	eld	eld	NOUN
epaa-264	469	37	5c	5c	NUM
epaa-264	469	38	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	469	39	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	469	40	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	469	41	business	business	NOUN
epaa-264	469	42	math	math	NOUN
epaa-264	469	43	period	period	NOUN
epaa-264	469	44	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	469	45	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	469	46	consumer	consumer	NOUN
epaa-264	469	47	foods	food	NOUN
epaa-264	469	48	period	period	VERB
epaa-264	469	49	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	469	50	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	469	51	floral	floral	ADJ
epaa-264	469	52	design	design	NOUN
epaa-264	469	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	469	54	none	none	NOUN
epaa-264	469	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	469	56	the	the	DET
epaa-264	469	57	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	469	58	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	469	59	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	469	60	meets	meet	VERB
epaa-264	469	61	college	college	NOUN
epaa-264	469	62	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
epaa-264	469	63	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-264	469	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	470	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	470	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	470	3	took	take	VERB
epaa-264	470	4	no	no	DET
epaa-264	470	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-264	470	6	science	science	NOUN
epaa-264	470	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	470	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-264	470	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-264	470	10	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-264	470	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	470	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	470	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	470	14	she	she	PRON
epaa-264	470	15	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-264	470	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	470	17	received	receive	VERB
epaa-264	470	18	no	no	DET
epaa-264	470	19	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-264	470	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	470	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	471	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-264	471	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	471	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	471	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	471	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	471	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	471	7	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-264	471	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	471	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	471	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	471	11	caring	caring	ADJ
epaa-264	471	12	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-264	471	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	471	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	471	15	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-264	471	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	471	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	471	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	471	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	471	20	did	do	AUX
epaa-264	471	21	not	not	PART
epaa-264	471	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	471	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	471	24	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	471	25	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-264	471	26	human	human	ADJ
epaa-264	471	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	471	28	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-264	471	29	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	471	30	to	to	PART
epaa-264	471	31	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	471	32	an	an	DET
epaa-264	471	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	471	34	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	471	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	471	36	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	471	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	471	38	these	these	DET
epaa-264	471	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	471	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	472	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	472	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	472	3	selected	select	VERB
epaa-264	472	4	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-264	472	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	472	6	among	among	ADP
epaa-264	472	7	a	a	DET
epaa-264	472	8	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-264	472	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	472	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	472	11	like	like	ADP
epaa-264	472	12	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	472	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	472	14	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
epaa-264	472	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-264	472	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	472	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	472	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	472	19	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-264	472	20	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-264	472	21	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
epaa-264	472	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	472	23	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	472	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	472	25	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	472	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	472	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	472	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	472	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	473	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	473	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	473	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	473	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	473	5	not	not	PART
epaa-264	473	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-264	473	7	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-264	473	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	473	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-264	473	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	473	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	473	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	473	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	473	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	473	15	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	473	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	473	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	473	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	473	19	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-264	473	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	473	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	473	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	473	23	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-264	473	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	473	25	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-264	473	26	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	473	27	immersion	immersion	NOUN
epaa-264	473	28	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-264	473	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	473	30	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	473	31	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	473	32	not	not	PART
epaa-264	473	33	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	473	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	473	35	what	what	DET
epaa-264	473	36	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-264	473	37	the	the	DET
epaa-264	473	38	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	473	39	services	service	NOUN
epaa-264	473	40	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-264	473	41	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-264	473	42	these	these	DET
epaa-264	473	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	473	44	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-264	473	45	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	473	46	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	473	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	473	48	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-264	473	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	474	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	474	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	474	3	guess	guess	VERB
epaa-264	474	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	474	5	this	this	DET
epaa-264	474	6	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-264	474	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	474	8	given	give	VERB
epaa-264	474	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	474	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-264	474	11	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-264	474	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	474	13	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
epaa-264	474	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	474	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	474	16	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	474	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	474	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	475	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	475	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	475	3	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-264	475	4	noting	note	VERB
epaa-264	475	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	475	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	475	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	475	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	475	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	475	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	475	11	82,000	82,000	NUM
epaa-264	475	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	475	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	475	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	475	15	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	475	16	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	475	17	no	no	DET
epaa-264	475	18	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	475	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	475	20	whatsoever	whatsoever	ADV
epaa-264	475	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	476	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	476	2	some	some	PRON
epaa-264	476	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	476	4	these	these	DET
epaa-264	476	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	476	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	476	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	476	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	476	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	476	10	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-264	476	11	request	request	NOUN
epaa-264	476	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	476	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	476	14	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	476	15	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	476	16	requires	require	VERB
epaa-264	476	17	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-264	476	18	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-264	476	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	477	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	477	2	air	air	NOUN
epaa-264	477	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	477	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	477	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	477	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-264	477	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	477	8	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	477	9	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	477	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	477	11	parrish	parrish	NOUN
epaa-264	477	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	477	13	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	477	14	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	477	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	477	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	477	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	477	18	noted	note	VERB
epaa-264	477	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	477	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	477	21	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-264	477	22	a	a	DET
epaa-264	477	23	great	great	ADJ
epaa-264	477	24	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-264	477	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	477	26	confusion	confusion	NOUN
epaa-264	477	27	among	among	ADP
epaa-264	477	28	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	477	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	477	30	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	477	31	options	option	NOUN
epaa-264	477	32	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-264	477	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	477	34	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	477	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	477	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	477	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	477	38	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	477	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	477	40	some	some	DET
epaa-264	477	41	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-264	477	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	477	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	477	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	477	45	discouraged	discourage	VERB
epaa-264	477	46	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	477	47	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-264	477	48	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	477	49	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-264	477	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	477	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	477	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	477	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	477	54	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	477	55	iv-41	iv-41	PRON
epaa-264	477	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	477	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	478	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	478	2	this	this	DET
epaa-264	478	3	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-264	478	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	478	5	some	some	DET
epaa-264	478	6	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	478	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	478	8	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-264	478	9	making	make	VERB
epaa-264	478	10	uninformed	uninformed	ADJ
epaa-264	478	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-264	478	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	478	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	478	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	478	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	478	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	478	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	478	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	479	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	479	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	479	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	479	4	not	not	PART
epaa-264	479	5	monitored	monitor	VERB
epaa-264	479	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	479	7	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-264	479	8	to	to	PART
epaa-264	479	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	479	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	479	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	479	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	479	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	479	14	full	full	ADJ
epaa-264	479	15	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
epaa-264	479	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	479	17	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	479	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	479	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	479	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-264	479	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	479	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	479	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	479	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	479	25	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-264	479	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	480	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	480	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	480	3	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-264	480	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	480	5	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	480	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	480	7	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-264	480	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	480	9	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-264	480	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	480	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	480	12	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-264	480	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	480	14	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-264	480	15	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-264	480	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	480	17	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	480	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	480	19	wellprepared	wellprepare	VERB
epaa-264	480	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	480	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	480	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	480	23	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	480	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	480	25	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	480	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	480	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	480	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	480	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	480	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	480	31	to	to	PART
epaa-264	480	32	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-264	480	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	480	34	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-264	480	35	result	result	VERB
epaa-264	480	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	480	37	large	large	ADJ
epaa-264	480	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	480	39	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-264	480	40	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	480	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	480	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	480	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	480	44	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	480	45	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	480	46	vis	vis	X
epaa-264	480	47	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	480	48	à	à	X
epaa-264	480	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	480	50	vis	vis	X
epaa-264	480	51	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	480	52	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	480	53	speaking	speaking	NOUN
epaa-264	480	54	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	480	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	480	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	480	57	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-264	480	58	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	480	59	misplacement	misplacement	NOUN
epaa-264	480	60	into	into	ADP
epaa-264	480	61	some	some	DET
epaa-264	480	62	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	480	63	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	480	64	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	480	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	481	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	481	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	481	3	consent	consent	NOUN
epaa-264	481	4	decree	decree	NOUN
epaa-264	481	5	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-264	481	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	481	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	481	8	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-264	481	9	v	v	PROPN
epaa-264	481	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	481	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	481	12	board	board	PROPN
epaa-264	481	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	481	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	481	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	481	16	u.	u.	NOUN
epaa-264	481	17	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-264	481	18	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	481	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	481	20	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	481	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	481	22	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	481	23	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	481	24	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	481	25	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	481	26	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	481	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	481	28	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	481	29	31	31	NUM
epaa-264	481	30	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	481	31	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	481	32	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	481	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	481	34	nd	nd	PRON
epaa-264	481	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	481	36	cal.1970	cal.1970	PROPN
epaa-264	481	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	481	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	481	39	a	a	DET
epaa-264	481	40	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	481	41	action	action	NOUN
epaa-264	481	42	suit	suit	NOUN
epaa-264	481	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	481	44	behalf	behalf	NOUN
epaa-264	481	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	481	46	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	481	47	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	481	48	inappropriately	inappropriately	ADV
epaa-264	481	49	placed	place	VERB
epaa-264	481	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	481	51	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	481	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	481	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	481	54	the	the	DET
epaa-264	481	55	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	481	56	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-264	481	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	481	58	the	the	DET
epaa-264	481	59	following	following	NOUN
epaa-264	481	60	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	481	61	•	•	ADP
epaa-264	481	62	to	to	PART
epaa-264	481	63	test	test	VERB
epaa-264	481	64	mexican	mexican	ADJ
epaa-264	481	65	american	american	ADJ
epaa-264	481	66	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	481	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	481	68	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	481	69	own	own	ADJ
epaa-264	481	70	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	481	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	481	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	481	73	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	481	74	•	•	ADP
epaa-264	481	75	to	to	PART
epaa-264	481	76	test	test	VERB
epaa-264	481	77	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	481	78	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	481	79	the	the	DET
epaa-264	481	80	non	non	ADJ
epaa-264	481	81	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	481	82	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-264	481	83	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-264	481	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	481	85	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-264	481	86	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	481	87	•	•	ADV
epaa-264	481	88	to	to	PART
epaa-264	481	89	re	re	VERB
epaa-264	481	90	-	-	VERB
epaa-264	481	91	test	test	VERB
epaa-264	481	92	all	all	DET
epaa-264	481	93	mexican	mexican	PROPN
epaa-264	481	94	american	american	PROPN
epaa-264	481	95	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	481	96	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	481	97	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	481	98	educable	educable	NOUN
epaa-264	481	99	mentally	mentally	ADV
epaa-264	481	100	retarded	retarded	ADJ
epaa-264	481	101	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	481	102	emr	emr	PROPN
epaa-264	481	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	481	104	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	481	105	using	use	VERB
epaa-264	481	106	non	non	ADJ
epaa-264	481	107	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	481	108	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-264	481	109	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-264	481	110	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	481	111	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-264	481	112	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	481	113	•	•	ADV
epaa-264	481	114	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-264	481	115	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	481	116	norm	norm	VERB
epaa-264	481	117	a	a	DET
epaa-264	481	118	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	481	119	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	481	120	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-264	481	121	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	481	122	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-264	481	123	mexican	mexican	ADJ
epaa-264	481	124	american	american	PROPN
epaa-264	481	125	culture	culture	PROPN
epaa-264	481	126	•	•	ADP
epaa-264	481	127	require	require	VERB
epaa-264	481	128	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	481	129	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	481	130	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-264	481	131	the	the	DET
epaa-264	481	132	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	481	133	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	481	134	show	show	VERB
epaa-264	481	135	a	a	DET
epaa-264	481	136	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	481	137	disparity	disparity	NOUN
epaa-264	481	138	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	481	139	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	481	140	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-264	481	141	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	481	142	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-264	481	143	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	481	144	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-264	481	145	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-264	481	146	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	481	147	the	the	DET
epaa-264	481	148	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-264	481	149	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	481	150	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-264	481	151	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-264	481	152	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	481	153	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	481	154	emr	emr	PROPN
epaa-264	481	155	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	481	156	to	to	PART
epaa-264	481	157	submit	submit	VERB
epaa-264	481	158	an	an	DET
epaa-264	481	159	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-264	481	160	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	481	161	the	the	DET
epaa-264	481	162	overrepresentation	overrepresentation	NOUN
epaa-264	481	163	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	482	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-264	482	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	482	3	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-264	482	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	482	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	482	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	482	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	482	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	482	9	still	still	ADV
epaa-264	482	10	not	not	PART
epaa-264	482	11	acted	act	VERB
epaa-264	482	12	to	to	PART
epaa-264	482	13	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-264	482	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	482	15	consent	consent	NOUN
epaa-264	482	16	decree	decree	NOUN
epaa-264	482	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	482	18	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-264	482	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	482	20	the	the	DET
epaa-264	482	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	482	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	482	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	482	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	482	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	482	26	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	482	27	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	482	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	482	29	could	could	AUX
epaa-264	482	30	stem	stem	VERB
epaa-264	482	31	the	the	PRON
epaa-264	482	32	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	482	33	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
epaa-264	482	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	482	35	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-264	482	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	482	37	these	these	DET
epaa-264	482	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	482	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	482	40	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	482	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	482	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	483	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-264	483	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	483	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	483	4	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-264	483	5	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-264	483	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	483	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	483	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	483	9	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-264	483	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	483	11	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	483	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	483	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	483	14	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	483	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	483	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	484	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	484	2	to	to	PART
epaa-264	484	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	484	4	published	publish	VERB
epaa-264	484	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	484	6	a	a	DET
epaa-264	484	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	484	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	484	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	484	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	484	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	484	12	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-264	484	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	484	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	484	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	484	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	484	17	700,000	700,000	NUM
epaa-264	484	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	484	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	484	20	the	the	DET
epaa-264	484	21	los	los	PROPN
epaa-264	484	22	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-264	484	23	area	area	NOUN
epaa-264	484	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	484	25	the	the	DET
epaa-264	484	26	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	484	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	484	28	99	99	NUM
epaa-264	484	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	484	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	484	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	485	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	485	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-264	485	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	485	4	artiles	artile	NOUN
epaa-264	485	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	485	6	rueda	rueda	PROPN
epaa-264	485	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	485	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	485	9	press	press	NOUN
epaa-264	485	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	485	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-264	485	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	485	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	485	14	els	el	NOUN
epaa-264	485	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	485	16	over	over	ADV
epaa-264	485	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	485	18	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-264	485	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	485	20	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	485	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	485	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	485	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-264	485	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	485	25	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-264	485	26	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-264	485	27	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-264	485	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	485	29	sld	sld	PROPN
epaa-264	485	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	485	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	485	32	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	485	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	485	34	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-264	486	1	impairment	impairment	NOUN
epaa-264	486	2	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	486	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	486	4	sli	sli	NOUN
epaa-264	486	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	486	7	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-264	486	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	486	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	486	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	486	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	486	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	486	13	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	486	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	486	15	support	support	NOUN
epaa-264	486	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	486	17	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-264	486	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	486	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	486	20	pg.2	pg.2	PROPN
epaa-264	486	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	486	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	487	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	487	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	487	3	distressing	distressing	ADJ
epaa-264	487	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	487	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	487	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	487	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	487	8	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-264	487	9	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-264	487	10	els	el	NOUN
epaa-264	487	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	487	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-264	487	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	487	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	487	15	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	487	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-264	487	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	487	18	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-264	487	19	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	487	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	487	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	487	22	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	487	23	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	487	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	487	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	487	26	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-264	487	27	times	time	NOUN
epaa-264	487	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	487	29	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	487	30	to	to	PART
epaa-264	487	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	487	32	diagnosed	diagnose	VERB
epaa-264	487	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	487	34	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-264	487	35	impaired	impair	VERB
epaa-264	487	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	487	37	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-264	487	38	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-264	487	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	487	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	487	41	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	487	42	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	487	43	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	487	44	during	during	ADP
epaa-264	487	45	the	the	DET
epaa-264	487	46	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-264	487	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	487	48	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	487	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	488	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-264	488	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	488	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	488	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	488	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	488	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	488	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	488	8	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-264	488	9	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-264	488	10	els	el	NOUN
epaa-264	488	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	488	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	488	13	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-264	488	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-264	488	15	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	488	16	to	to	PART
epaa-264	488	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	488	18	diagnosed	diagnose	VERB
epaa-264	488	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	488	20	mentally	mentally	ADV
epaa-264	488	21	retarded	retarded	ADJ
epaa-264	488	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	488	23	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-264	488	24	impaired	impair	VERB
epaa-264	488	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	488	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	488	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-264	488	28	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-264	488	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	489	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	489	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	489	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	489	4	being	be	AUX
epaa-264	489	5	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-264	489	6	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-264	489	7	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-264	489	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	489	9	having	have	VERB
epaa-264	489	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	489	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-264	489	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	489	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	489	14	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-264	489	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	489	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	489	17	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	489	18	a	a	DET
epaa-264	489	19	product	product	NOUN
epaa-264	489	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	489	21	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-264	489	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	489	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	489	24	just	just	ADV
epaa-264	489	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	489	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-264	489	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	489	28	at	at	ADV
epaa-264	489	29	least	least	ADV
epaa-264	489	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	489	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	489	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	489	33	the	the	DET
epaa-264	489	34	usual	usual	ADJ
epaa-264	489	35	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-264	489	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	489	37	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	489	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	489	39	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	489	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	489	41	true	true	ADJ
epaa-264	489	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	489	43	all	all	DET
epaa-264	489	44	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	489	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	489	46	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-264	489	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	489	48	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	489	49	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-264	489	50	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	489	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	490	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	490	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	490	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	490	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	490	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-264	490	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	490	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	490	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	490	9	mentally	mentally	ADV
epaa-264	490	10	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-264	490	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	490	12	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-264	490	13	a	a	DET
epaa-264	490	14	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-264	490	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-264	490	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	490	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	490	18	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	490	19	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	490	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	490	21	rueda	rueda	PROPN
epaa-264	490	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	490	23	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	490	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	490	25	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-264	490	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	490	27	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-264	490	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	490	29	whitaker	whitaker	NOUN
epaa-264	490	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	490	31	rueda	rueda	PROPN
epaa-264	490	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	490	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	490	34	prieto	prieto	NOUN
epaa-264	490	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	490	36	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-264	490	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	490	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	491	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	491	2	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	491	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-264	491	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	491	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	491	6	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	491	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	491	8	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-264	491	9	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-264	491	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	491	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	491	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	491	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-264	491	14	over	over	ADV
epaa-264	491	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	491	16	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-264	491	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	491	18	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	491	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	491	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-264	491	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	491	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	491	23	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-264	491	24	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	491	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	492	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	492	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	492	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	492	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-264	492	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	492	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	492	7	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-264	492	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-264	492	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	492	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	492	11	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	492	12	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-264	492	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	492	14	sciences	sciences	PROPN
epaa-264	492	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	492	16	heller	heller	NOUN
epaa-264	492	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	492	18	holtzman	holtzman	NOUN
epaa-264	492	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	492	20	messick	messick	NOUN
epaa-264	492	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	492	22	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-264	492	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	492	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	492	25	an	an	DET
epaa-264	492	26	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	492	27	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-264	492	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	492	29	underscored	underscore	VERB
epaa-264	492	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	492	31	artiles	artile	NOUN
epaa-264	492	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	492	33	rueda	rueda	NOUN
epaa-264	492	34	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	492	35	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	492	36	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	492	37	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	492	38	few	few	ADJ
epaa-264	492	39	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	492	40	any	any	DET
epaa-264	492	41	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	492	42	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	492	43	support	support	NOUN
epaa-264	492	44	services	service	NOUN
epaa-264	492	45	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-264	492	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	492	47	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	492	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	492	49	misdiagnosis	misdiagnosis	NOUN
epaa-264	492	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	492	51	misplacement	misplacement	NOUN
epaa-264	492	52	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-264	492	53	to	to	PART
epaa-264	492	54	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-264	492	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	493	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	493	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	493	3	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-264	493	4	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-264	493	5	related	relate	VERB
epaa-264	493	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-264	493	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-264	493	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	493	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	493	10	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
epaa-264	493	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-264	493	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	493	13	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-264	493	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	493	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	493	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	493	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	493	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	493	19	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-264	493	20	the	the	DET
epaa-264	493	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	493	22	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	493	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	493	24	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	493	25	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	493	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	494	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	494	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	494	3	association	association	PROPN
epaa-264	494	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	494	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	494	6	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-264	494	7	reports	report	VERB
epaa-264	494	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	494	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	494	10	160	160	NUM
epaa-264	494	11	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	494	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	494	13	all	all	DET
epaa-264	494	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	494	15	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-264	494	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	494	17	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	494	18	report	report	PROPN
epaa-264	494	19	having	have	VERB
epaa-264	494	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	494	21	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-264	494	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	495	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	495	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	495	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-264	495	4	1,949	1,949	NUM
epaa-264	495	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	495	6	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-264	495	7	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-264	495	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	495	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	495	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	495	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	496	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	496	2	all	all	PRON
epaa-264	496	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	496	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	496	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	496	6	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-264	496	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	496	8	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-264	496	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	496	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	496	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	496	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	496	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	496	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	496	15	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-264	496	16	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-264	496	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	496	18	not	not	PART
epaa-264	496	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	496	20	then	then	ADV
epaa-264	496	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	496	22	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	496	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	496	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	496	25	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-264	496	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-264	496	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	496	28	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	496	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	496	30	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-264	496	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	496	32	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-264	496	33	an	an	DET
epaa-264	496	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	496	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	496	36	a	a	DET
epaa-264	496	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	496	38	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	496	39	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	496	40	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	496	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	497	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	497	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	497	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-264	497	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	497	6	these	these	DET
epaa-264	497	7	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-264	497	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	497	9	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-264	497	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	497	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	497	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	497	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	497	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	497	15	then	then	ADV
epaa-264	497	16	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	497	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	497	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	497	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	497	20	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-264	497	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-264	497	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	497	23	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-264	497	24	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	497	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	497	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	497	27	the	the	DET
epaa-264	497	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	497	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	498	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	498	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	498	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	499	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	499	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	499	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	499	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	499	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	499	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	499	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	499	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	499	10	32	32	NUM
epaa-264	499	11	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	499	12	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	499	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	500	1	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	500	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	500	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	500	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	500	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	500	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	500	7	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-264	500	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	500	9	k-5	k-5	PROPN
epaa-264	500	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	500	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	500	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	500	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	500	14	612	612	NUM
epaa-264	500	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	500	16	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-264	500	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	500	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	500	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	500	20	total	total	ADJ
epaa-264	500	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	500	22	population	population	NOUN
epaa-264	500	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	500	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	500	25	status	status	NOUN
epaa-264	500	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	500	27	white	white	ADJ
epaa-264	500	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	500	29	non	non	X
epaa-264	500	30	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	500	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	500	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	500	33	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	500	34	los	los	PROPN
epaa-264	500	35	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-264	500	36	area	area	PROPN
epaa-264	500	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	500	38	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	500	39	white	white	ADJ
epaa-264	500	40	typical	typical	PROPN
epaa-264	500	41	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	500	42	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-264	500	43	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-264	500	44	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	500	45	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-264	500	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	500	47	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	500	48	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	500	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	500	50	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	501	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	501	2	28	28	NUM
epaa-264	501	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	501	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	502	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	502	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	502	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-264	502	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	502	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	502	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	502	7	sli	sli	NOUN
epaa-264	502	8	14	14	NUM
epaa-264	502	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	502	10	17	17	NUM
epaa-264	502	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	502	12	48	48	NUM
epaa-264	502	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	502	14	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	502	15	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	502	16	sld	sld	PROPN
epaa-264	502	17	13	13	NUM
epaa-264	502	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	502	19	29	29	NUM
epaa-264	502	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	502	21	48	48	NUM
epaa-264	502	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	502	23	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	502	24	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	502	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	502	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	502	27	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	502	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	502	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	502	30	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	503	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	503	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	503	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	503	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	504	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	504	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	504	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-264	504	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	504	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	504	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	505	1	mmr	mmr	PROPN
epaa-264	505	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-264	505	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	505	4	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	505	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	505	6	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	505	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	505	8	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	505	9	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	505	10	sli	sli	NOUN
epaa-264	505	11	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	505	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	505	13	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	505	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	505	15	27	27	NUM
epaa-264	505	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	505	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	505	18	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	505	19	sld	sld	NOUN
epaa-264	505	20	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	505	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	505	22	17	17	NUM
epaa-264	505	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	505	24	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	506	1	*	*	NOUN
epaa-264	506	2	23	23	NUM
epaa-264	506	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	506	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	506	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	506	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	506	7	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
epaa-264	506	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	506	9	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	506	10	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-264	506	11	p<.01	p<.01	ADJ
epaa-264	506	12	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	506	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	506	14	artiles	artile	NOUN
epaa-264	506	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	506	16	rueda	rueda	PROPN
epaa-264	506	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	506	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	506	19	press	press	NOUN
epaa-264	506	20	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-264	506	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	506	22	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	506	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	506	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	506	25	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-264	506	26	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	506	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	506	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	506	29	not	not	PART
epaa-264	506	30	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-264	506	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	506	32	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	506	33	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	506	34	devastating	devastating	ADJ
epaa-264	506	35	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	506	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	506	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	506	38	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	506	39	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	506	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	506	41	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	506	42	later	later	ADV
epaa-264	506	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	506	44	life	life	NOUN
epaa-264	506	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	507	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-264	507	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	507	3	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-264	507	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	507	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	507	6	documenting	document	VERB
epaa-264	507	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	507	8	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-264	507	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-264	507	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	507	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	507	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	507	13	non	non	NOUN
epaa-264	507	14	-	-	NOUN
epaa-264	507	15	completion	completion	ADJ
epaa-264	507	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	507	17	underemployment	underemployment	ADJ
epaa-264	507	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	507	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-264	507	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	507	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	507	22	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-264	507	23	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
epaa-264	507	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	507	25	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	507	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	507	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	507	28	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-264	507	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	507	30	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-264	507	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	507	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	507	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	507	34	guy	guy	NOUN
epaa-264	507	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	507	36	hasazi	hasazi	NOUN
epaa-264	507	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	507	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	507	39	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-264	507	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	507	41	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	507	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	507	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	508	1	placed	place	VERB
epaa-264	508	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	508	3	a	a	DET
epaa-264	508	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	508	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	508	6	track	track	NOUN
epaa-264	508	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	508	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	508	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	508	10	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-264	508	11	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-264	508	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	508	13	to	to	PART
epaa-264	508	14	rejoin	rejoin	VERB
epaa-264	508	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	508	16	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
epaa-264	508	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	509	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-264	509	2	peckham	peckham	PROPN
epaa-264	509	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	509	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	509	5	presiding	preside	VERB
epaa-264	509	6	judge	judge	NOUN
epaa-264	509	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	509	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	509	9	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-264	509	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-264	509	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	509	12	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-264	509	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	509	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-264	509	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	509	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	509	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-264	509	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	509	19	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	509	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	509	21	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	509	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	509	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	509	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	509	25	calling	call	VERB
epaa-264	509	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	509	27	a	a	DET
epaa-264	509	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	509	29	dead	dead	ADJ
epaa-264	509	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	509	31	end	end	NOUN
epaa-264	509	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	509	33	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	509	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	509	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	509	36	crawford	crawford	PROPN
epaa-264	509	37	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-264	509	38	honig	honig	PROPN
epaa-264	509	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	509	40	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-264	509	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	509	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	510	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	510	2	6	6	X
epaa-264	510	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	510	4	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
epaa-264	510	5	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	510	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	510	7	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-264	510	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	510	9	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	510	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	510	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	510	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	510	13	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-264	510	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-264	510	15	to	to	PART
epaa-264	510	16	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-264	510	17	a	a	DET
epaa-264	510	18	firm	firm	ADJ
epaa-264	510	19	link	link	NOUN
epaa-264	510	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	510	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	510	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-264	510	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	510	24	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	510	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	510	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	510	27	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	510	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	510	29	the	the	DET
epaa-264	510	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	510	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-264	510	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	510	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	510	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	510	35	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-264	510	36	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	510	37	the	the	DET
epaa-264	510	38	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-264	510	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	510	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	510	41	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	510	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	510	43	so	so	ADV
epaa-264	510	44	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-264	510	45	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-264	510	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	510	47	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-264	510	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	510	49	the	the	DET
epaa-264	510	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	510	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	510	52	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-264	510	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	510	54	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	510	55	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-264	510	56	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-264	510	57	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	510	58	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	510	59	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-264	510	60	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-264	510	61	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	510	62	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	510	63	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	510	64	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-264	510	65	to	to	PART
epaa-264	510	66	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-264	510	67	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	510	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	510	69	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	510	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	510	71	grossly	grossly	ADV
epaa-264	510	72	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-264	510	73	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	510	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	510	75	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
epaa-264	510	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	510	77	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	510	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	510	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	511	1	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-264	511	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	511	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	511	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	511	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	511	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	511	7	already	already	ADV
epaa-264	511	8	established	establish	VERB
epaa-264	511	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	511	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	511	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	511	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	511	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	511	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	511	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	511	16	related	relate	VERB
epaa-264	511	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	511	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	511	19	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-264	511	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	512	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	512	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	512	3	not	not	PART
epaa-264	512	4	want	want	VERB
epaa-264	512	5	to	to	PART
epaa-264	512	6	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	512	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	512	8	dirty	dirty	ADJ
epaa-264	512	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	512	10	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
epaa-264	512	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	512	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	512	13	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
epaa-264	512	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	512	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	512	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	512	17	so	so	ADV
epaa-264	512	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	512	19	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-264	512	20	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	512	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	512	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	512	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	513	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	513	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-264	513	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	513	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	513	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	513	7	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
epaa-264	513	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-264	513	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	513	10	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	513	11	not	not	PART
epaa-264	513	12	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-264	513	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	513	14	to	to	PART
epaa-264	513	15	effect	effect	VERB
epaa-264	513	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	513	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-264	513	18	without	without	ADP
epaa-264	513	19	a	a	DET
epaa-264	513	20	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-264	513	21	base	base	NOUN
epaa-264	513	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	513	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	513	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	513	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	513	26	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	513	27	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-264	513	28	play	play	VERB
epaa-264	513	29	an	an	DET
epaa-264	513	30	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	513	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	513	32	albeit	albeit	ADV
epaa-264	513	33	indirect	indirect	ADJ
epaa-264	513	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	513	35	role	role	NOUN
epaa-264	513	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	513	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	513	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	513	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	514	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	514	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	514	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	514	4	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	514	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	514	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	514	7	apt	apt	ADJ
epaa-264	514	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	514	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	514	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	514	11	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	514	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-264	514	13	to	to	PART
epaa-264	514	14	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-264	514	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	514	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	514	17	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	514	18	not	not	PART
epaa-264	514	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	514	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	514	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	514	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	514	23	conducive	conducive	ADJ
epaa-264	514	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	514	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-264	514	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	514	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	514	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	515	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	515	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	515	3	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-264	515	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-264	515	5	close	close	ADV
epaa-264	515	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	515	7	half	half	NOUN
epaa-264	515	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	515	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	515	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	515	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	515	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	515	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-264	515	14	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	515	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	515	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	515	17	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	515	18	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	515	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	515	20	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-264	515	21	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	515	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	515	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	515	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	515	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	515	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	515	27	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-264	515	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	515	29	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-264	515	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	515	31	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-264	515	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	515	33	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	515	34	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	515	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	515	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	515	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	515	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	515	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	515	40	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	515	41	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	515	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	515	43	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	515	44	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	515	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	515	46	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	515	47	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	515	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	515	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	516	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	516	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	516	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	516	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	516	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	516	6	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	516	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	516	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	516	9	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	516	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	516	11	50	50	NUM
epaa-264	516	12	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	516	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	516	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	516	15	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	516	16	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	516	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	517	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	517	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	517	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	517	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	517	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	517	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	517	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	517	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	517	10	33	33	NUM
epaa-264	517	11	to	to	PART
epaa-264	517	12	report	report	VERB
epaa-264	517	13	bathrooms	bathroom	NOUN
epaa-264	517	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	517	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	517	16	not	not	PART
epaa-264	517	17	clean	clean	ADJ
epaa-264	517	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	517	19	open	open	ADJ
epaa-264	517	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-264	517	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	517	22	day	day	NOUN
epaa-264	517	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	517	24	having	having	AUX
epaa-264	517	25	seen	see	VERB
epaa-264	517	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-264	517	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	517	28	cockroaches	cockroach	NOUN
epaa-264	517	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	517	30	rats	rat	NOUN
epaa-264	517	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	517	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	517	33	mice	mouse	NOUN
epaa-264	517	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	518	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	518	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	518	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	519	1	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	519	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	519	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	519	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	519	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	519	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	519	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	519	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	519	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	519	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	519	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	519	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	519	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	519	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	519	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	519	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	519	17	january	january	PROPN
epaa-264	519	18	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	519	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	519	20	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	519	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	519	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	519	23	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-264	519	24	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	519	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	519	26	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	519	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	519	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	519	29	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	519	30	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	519	31	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	519	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	519	33	total	total	NOUN
epaa-264	519	34	the	the	DET
epaa-264	519	35	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
epaa-264	519	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	519	37	the	the	DET
epaa-264	519	38	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-264	519	39	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	519	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	519	41	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	519	42	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-264	519	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	519	44	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-264	519	45	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	519	46	43	43	NUM
epaa-264	519	47	32	32	NUM
epaa-264	519	48	bathrooms	bathroom	NOUN
epaa-264	519	49	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	519	50	not	not	PART
epaa-264	519	51	clean	clean	ADJ
epaa-264	519	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	519	53	open	open	VERB
epaa-264	519	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	519	55	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-264	519	56	day	day	NOUN
epaa-264	519	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	520	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-264	520	2	23	23	NUM
epaa-264	520	3	17	17	NUM
epaa-264	520	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	520	5	seen	see	VERB
epaa-264	520	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-264	520	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	520	8	cockroaches	cockroach	NOUN
epaa-264	520	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	520	10	rats	rat	NOUN
epaa-264	520	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	520	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	520	13	mice	mouse	NOUN
epaa-264	520	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	520	15	past	past	ADJ
epaa-264	520	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	520	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	521	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-264	521	2	34	34	NUM
epaa-264	521	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-264	521	4	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	521	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	521	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	521	7	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-264	521	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-264	521	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	521	10	did	do	AUX
epaa-264	521	11	not	not	PART
epaa-264	521	12	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-264	521	13	question	question	NOUN
epaa-264	521	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	521	15	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-264	521	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	521	17	not	not	PART
epaa-264	521	18	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-264	521	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	521	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	522	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	522	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	522	3	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-264	522	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	523	1	all	all	DET
epaa-264	523	2	column	column	NOUN
epaa-264	523	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-264	523	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	523	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-264	523	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	523	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	523	8	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-264	523	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	523	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	523	11	better	well	ADJ
epaa-264	523	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	524	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	524	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	524	3	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-264	524	4	survey	survey	PROPN
epaa-264	524	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	524	6	a	a	DET
epaa-264	524	7	cross	cross	NOUN
epaa-264	524	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-264	524	9	section	section	NOUN
epaa-264	524	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	524	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	524	12	school	school	PROPN
epaa-264	524	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	524	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	524	15	january	january	PROPN
epaa-264	524	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	524	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	524	18	n=1071	n=1071	PROPN
epaa-264	524	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	524	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	525	1	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-264	525	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	525	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-264	525	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	525	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	525	6	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-264	525	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	525	8	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-264	525	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	525	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	525	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	526	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	526	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	526	3	a	a	DET
epaa-264	526	4	third	third	NOUN
epaa-264	526	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	526	6	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-264	526	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	526	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	526	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	526	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-264	526	11	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	526	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	526	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	526	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	526	15	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	526	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	526	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	526	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	526	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	526	20	never	never	ADV
epaa-264	526	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	526	22	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	526	23	not	not	PART
epaa-264	526	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-264	526	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	526	26	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-264	526	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	526	28	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	526	29	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	526	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	526	31	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-264	526	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	526	33	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	526	34	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	526	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	526	36	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	526	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	526	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	526	39	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	526	40	13	13	NUM
epaa-264	526	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	526	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	527	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	527	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-264	527	3	32	32	NUM
epaa-264	527	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	527	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	527	6	13	13	NUM
epaa-264	527	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	528	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-264	528	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	528	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	528	4	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-264	528	5	school	school	PROPN
epaa-264	528	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	528	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	528	8	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	528	9	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	528	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	528	11	spring1999	spring1999	PROPN
epaa-264	528	12	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	528	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	528	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	528	15	less	less	ADV
epaa-264	528	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	528	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	528	18	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	528	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	528	20	total	total	ADJ
epaa-264	528	21	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-264	528	22	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-264	528	23	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-264	528	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	528	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	528	26	never	never	ADV
epaa-264	528	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	528	28	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	528	29	not	not	PART
epaa-264	528	30	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-264	528	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	528	32	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	528	33	33	33	NUM
epaa-264	528	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	528	35	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	528	36	35	35	NUM
epaa-264	528	37	19	19	NUM
epaa-264	528	38	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	528	39	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	528	40	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	528	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	528	42	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-264	528	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	528	44	s2saqw0	s2saqw0	PROPN
epaa-264	528	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	528	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	529	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	529	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	529	3	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-264	529	4	base	base	NOUN
epaa-264	529	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	529	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	529	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	529	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	529	9	public	public	PROPN
epaa-264	529	10	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-264	529	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	529	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	529	13	n=69	n=69	NOUN
epaa-264	529	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	529	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	530	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	530	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	530	3	not	not	PART
epaa-264	530	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	530	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	530	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	530	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	530	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-264	530	9	to	to	PART
epaa-264	530	10	teacher	teacher	VERB
epaa-264	530	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	530	12	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	530	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	530	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	530	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	530	16	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	530	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	530	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-264	530	19	to	to	PART
epaa-264	530	20	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-264	530	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	530	22	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-264	530	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	530	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	530	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	530	26	showed	show	VERB
epaa-264	530	27	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-264	530	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	530	29	a	a	DET
epaa-264	530	30	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-264	530	31	body	body	NOUN
epaa-264	530	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	530	33	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	530	34	finds	find	VERB
epaa-264	530	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	530	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	530	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	530	38	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	530	39	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	530	40	to	to	PART
epaa-264	530	41	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-264	530	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	530	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	530	44	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-264	530	45	working	working	NOUN
epaa-264	530	46	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	530	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	531	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	531	2	7	7	X
epaa-264	531	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	531	4	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-264	531	5	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-264	531	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-264	531	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	531	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	531	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	531	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	531	11	place	place	VERB
epaa-264	531	12	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	531	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	531	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-264	531	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	531	16	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-264	531	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	531	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	531	19	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-264	531	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	531	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	531	22	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-264	531	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	531	24	established	establish	VERB
epaa-264	531	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	531	26	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-264	531	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	531	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	531	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	531	30	schooled	school	VERB
epaa-264	531	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	531	32	desegregated	desegregate	VERB
epaa-264	531	33	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-264	531	34	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-264	531	35	to	to	PART
epaa-264	531	36	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	531	37	better	well	ADJ
epaa-264	531	38	occupational	occupational	ADJ
epaa-264	531	39	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-264	531	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	531	41	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-264	531	42	life	life	NOUN
epaa-264	531	43	chances	chance	NOUN
epaa-264	531	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	531	45	wells	well	NOUN
epaa-264	531	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	531	47	crain	crain	PROPN
epaa-264	531	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	531	49	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-264	531	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	531	51	crain	crain	PROPN
epaa-264	531	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	531	53	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-264	531	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	531	55	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-264	531	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	531	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	532	1	sociologists	sociologist	NOUN
epaa-264	532	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	532	3	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-264	532	4	this	this	DET
epaa-264	532	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-264	532	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	532	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	532	8	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-264	532	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	532	10	social	social	ADJ
epaa-264	532	11	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-264	532	12	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-264	532	13	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	532	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	532	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	532	16	social	social	ADJ
epaa-264	532	17	networks	network	NOUN
epaa-264	532	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	532	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	532	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	532	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-264	532	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	532	23	see	see	VERB
epaa-264	532	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	532	25	example	example	NOUN
epaa-264	532	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	532	27	stanton	stanton	PROPN
epaa-264	532	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	532	29	salazar	salazar	NOUN
epaa-264	532	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	532	31	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	532	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	532	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	533	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-264	533	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	533	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	533	4	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-264	533	5	to	to	PART
epaa-264	533	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	533	7	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-264	533	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	533	9	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	533	10	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	533	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	534	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	534	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	534	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	534	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	534	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	534	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	534	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	534	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	534	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	534	10	34	34	NUM
epaa-264	534	11	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-264	534	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	534	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-264	534	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	534	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	534	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	534	17	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-264	534	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	534	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	534	20	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	534	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	534	22	has	have	VERB
epaa-264	534	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	534	24	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-264	534	25	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	534	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	534	27	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	534	28	social	social	ADJ
epaa-264	534	29	networks	network	NOUN
epaa-264	534	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	535	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	535	3	a	a	DET
epaa-264	535	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	535	5	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-264	535	6	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-264	535	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	535	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	535	9	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-264	535	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	535	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	535	12	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-264	535	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	535	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	535	15	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	535	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	535	17	models	model	NOUN
epaa-264	535	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	535	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	535	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	535	21	result	result	VERB
epaa-264	535	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	535	23	both	both	DET
epaa-264	535	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-264	535	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	535	26	to	to	PART
epaa-264	535	27	hear	hear	VERB
epaa-264	535	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	535	29	interact	interact	VERB
epaa-264	535	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	535	31	the	the	DET
epaa-264	535	32	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	535	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	535	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	535	35	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-264	535	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	535	37	to	to	PART
epaa-264	535	38	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-264	535	39	the	the	DET
epaa-264	535	40	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-264	535	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	535	42	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	535	43	the	the	DET
epaa-264	535	44	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	535	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	535	46	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-264	535	47	used	use	VERB
epaa-264	535	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	535	49	social	social	ADJ
epaa-264	535	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	535	51	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	535	52	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-264	535	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	535	54	august	august	PROPN
epaa-264	535	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	535	56	hakuta	hakuta	PROPN
epaa-264	535	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	535	58	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	535	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	535	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	536	1	both	both	PRON
epaa-264	536	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	536	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	536	4	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-264	536	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	536	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	536	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	536	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	536	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	536	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-264	536	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	536	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	536	13	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	536	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	537	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	537	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-264	537	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	537	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	537	5	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	537	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	537	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	537	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	537	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	537	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	537	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	537	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	537	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	537	14	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	537	15	compromises	compromise	VERB
epaa-264	537	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	537	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	537	18	to	to	PART
epaa-264	537	19	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	537	20	an	an	DET
epaa-264	537	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	537	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	537	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	537	24	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-264	537	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	537	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-264	537	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	537	28	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-264	537	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	537	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	537	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	537	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	537	33	non	non	ADJ
epaa-264	537	34	-	-	PROPN
epaa-264	537	35	el	el	ADJ
epaa-264	537	36	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	537	37	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	537	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	537	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	537	40	1	1	X
epaa-264	537	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	537	42	the	the	DET
epaa-264	537	43	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-264	537	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	537	45	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	537	46	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	537	47	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	537	48	models	model	NOUN
epaa-264	537	49	limits	limit	VERB
epaa-264	537	50	the	the	DET
epaa-264	537	51	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	537	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	537	53	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	537	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	537	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	537	56	2	2	X
epaa-264	537	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	537	58	the	the	DET
epaa-264	537	59	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-264	537	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	537	61	models	model	NOUN
epaa-264	537	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	537	63	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	537	64	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	537	65	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	537	66	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-264	537	67	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	537	68	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	537	69	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	537	70	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	537	71	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-264	537	72	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-264	537	73	inhibits	inhibit	VERB
epaa-264	537	74	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	537	75	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	537	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	537	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	537	78	3	3	X
epaa-264	537	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	537	80	the	the	DET
epaa-264	537	81	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
epaa-264	537	82	environmental	environmental	ADJ
epaa-264	537	83	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	537	84	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	537	85	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	537	86	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	537	87	segregated	segregated	ADJ
epaa-264	537	88	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	537	89	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	537	90	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	537	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	537	92	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	537	93	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	537	94	4	4	X
epaa-264	537	95	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	537	96	the	the	DET
epaa-264	537	97	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-264	537	98	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	537	99	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-264	537	100	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-264	537	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	537	102	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-264	537	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	537	104	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	537	105	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	537	106	these	these	DET
epaa-264	537	107	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-264	537	108	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	537	109	depress	depress	VERB
epaa-264	537	110	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	537	111	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	538	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	538	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-264	538	3	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	538	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	538	5	inequity	inequity	NOUN
epaa-264	538	6	stems	stem	VERB
epaa-264	538	7	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-264	538	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	538	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	538	10	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-264	538	11	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-264	538	12	--english	--english	NUM
epaa-264	538	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	538	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	538	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	538	16	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	538	17	to	to	PART
epaa-264	538	18	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-264	538	19	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	538	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	538	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	538	22	surrounded	surround	VERB
epaa-264	538	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	538	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	538	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	538	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	538	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	538	28	not	not	PART
epaa-264	538	29	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-264	538	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	538	31	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	538	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	539	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	539	2	hurts	hurt	VERB
epaa-264	539	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	539	4	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	539	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	539	6	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-264	539	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	539	8	become	become	VERB
epaa-264	539	9	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-264	539	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	539	11	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	539	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	539	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	539	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	539	15	shown	show	VERB
epaa-264	539	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	539	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	539	18	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-264	539	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	539	20	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-264	539	21	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-264	539	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	539	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	539	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	539	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	539	26	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	539	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	539	28	fluent	fluent	ADJ
epaa-264	539	29	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	539	30	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-264	539	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	539	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	539	33	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-264	539	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	539	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	539	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	539	37	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-264	539	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	539	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	539	40	the	the	DET
epaa-264	539	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	539	42	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	539	43	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
epaa-264	539	44	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-264	539	45	second	second	ADJ
epaa-264	539	46	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	539	47	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-264	539	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	539	49	hornberger	hornberger	NOUN
epaa-264	539	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	539	51	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-264	539	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	539	53	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-264	539	54	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
epaa-264	539	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	539	56	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-264	539	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	539	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	540	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-264	540	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	540	3	a	a	DET
epaa-264	540	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-264	540	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	540	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	540	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	540	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	540	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	540	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-264	540	11	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	540	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	540	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	540	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	540	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	540	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	540	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	540	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	540	19	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-264	540	20	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-264	540	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	540	22	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	540	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	540	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	540	25	first	first	ADJ
epaa-264	540	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	540	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	540	28	rumberger	rumberger	NOUN
epaa-264	540	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	540	30	arellano	arellano	PROPN
epaa-264	540	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	540	32	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	540	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	540	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	541	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	541	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	541	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	541	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	541	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	541	6	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	541	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	541	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	541	9	hurt	hurt	VERB
epaa-264	541	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	541	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	541	12	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-264	541	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	541	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	541	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	541	16	less	less	ADV
epaa-264	541	17	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	541	18	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-264	541	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	541	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	541	21	to	to	PART
epaa-264	541	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	541	23	surrounded	surround	VERB
epaa-264	541	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	541	25	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	541	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	541	27	excel	excel	VERB
epaa-264	541	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	541	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	541	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	542	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	542	2	shown	show	VERB
epaa-264	542	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	542	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	542	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	542	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	542	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	542	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	542	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	542	10	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	542	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	542	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	542	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	542	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	542	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	542	16	a	a	DET
epaa-264	542	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-264	542	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	542	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	542	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	542	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	542	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	542	23	below	below	ADP
epaa-264	542	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	542	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	542	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	542	27	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	542	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	542	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-264	542	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	542	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	542	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	542	33	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	542	34	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	542	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	542	36	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	542	37	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	542	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	543	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	543	3	shown	show	VERB
epaa-264	543	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	543	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	543	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	543	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	543	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	543	9	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	543	10	influences	influence	VERB
epaa-264	543	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	543	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	13	own	own	ADJ
epaa-264	543	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	543	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	543	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	543	18	part	part	NOUN
epaa-264	543	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	543	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	543	22	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	543	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	543	24	each	each	DET
epaa-264	543	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	543	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	27	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-264	543	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	543	29	karweit	karweit	PROPN
epaa-264	543	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	31	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-264	543	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	33	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-264	543	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	35	kain	kain	NOUN
epaa-264	543	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	37	markman	markman	NOUN
epaa-264	543	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	543	40	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-264	543	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	42	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	543	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	44	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
epaa-264	543	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	46	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	543	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	48	mounts	mounts	PROPN
epaa-264	543	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	543	50	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
epaa-264	543	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	52	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-264	543	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	54	hurd	hurd	PROPN
epaa-264	543	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	543	57	press	press	NOUN
epaa-264	543	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	543	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	544	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-264	544	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	544	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	544	4	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	544	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	544	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	544	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	544	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	544	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	544	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	544	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	544	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	544	13	classrooms	classroom	VERB
epaa-264	544	14	not	not	PART
epaa-264	544	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	544	16	makes	make	VERB
epaa-264	544	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	544	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	544	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-264	544	20	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-264	544	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	544	22	to	to	PART
epaa-264	544	23	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	544	24	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	544	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	544	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	544	27	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	544	28	makes	make	VERB
epaa-264	544	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	544	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	544	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-264	544	32	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-264	544	33	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	544	34	to	to	PART
epaa-264	544	35	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-264	544	36	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-264	544	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	545	1	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-264	545	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	545	3	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-264	545	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	545	5	native	native	ADJ
epaa-264	545	6	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	545	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-264	545	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	545	9	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-264	545	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	545	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	545	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	545	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	545	14	site	site	NOUN
epaa-264	545	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	545	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	545	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	545	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	545	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	545	20	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-264	545	21	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-264	545	22	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-264	545	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	545	24	els	el	NOUN
epaa-264	545	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-264	545	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-264	545	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	546	1	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	546	2	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	546	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	546	4	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-264	546	5	segregated	segregated	ADJ
epaa-264	546	6	among	among	ADP
epaa-264	546	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	546	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	546	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	546	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	546	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	546	12	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-264	546	13	isolated	isolate	VERB
epaa-264	546	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	546	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	546	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	546	17	models	model	NOUN
epaa-264	546	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	546	19	social	social	ADJ
epaa-264	546	20	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-264	546	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-264	546	22	to	to	PART
epaa-264	546	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-264	546	24	success	success	NOUN
epaa-264	546	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	546	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	546	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	546	28	harklau	harklau	NOUN
epaa-264	546	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	546	30	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-264	546	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	546	32	olsen	olsen	NOUN
epaa-264	546	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	546	34	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	546	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	546	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	547	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	547	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-264	547	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	547	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	547	5	some	some	DET
epaa-264	547	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	547	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	547	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	547	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	547	10	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-264	547	11	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-264	547	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	547	13	these	these	DET
epaa-264	547	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	547	15	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-264	547	16	a	a	DET
epaa-264	547	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-264	547	18	small	small	ADJ
epaa-264	547	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	547	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	547	21	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	547	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	547	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	548	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-264	548	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	548	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	548	4	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	548	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	548	6	much	much	ADV
epaa-264	548	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	548	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-264	548	9	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-264	548	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	548	11	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	548	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	548	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	548	14	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	548	15	to	to	PART
epaa-264	548	16	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-264	548	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	548	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	548	19	large	large	ADJ
epaa-264	548	20	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	548	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	548	22	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	548	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	548	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	549	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	549	2	shown	show	VERB
epaa-264	549	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	549	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	549	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-264	549	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	549	7	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	549	8	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-264	549	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	549	10	five	five	NUM
epaa-264	549	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	549	12	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	549	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	549	14	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	549	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	549	16	all	all	DET
epaa-264	549	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	549	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	549	19	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	549	20	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-264	549	21	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-264	549	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	549	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	549	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	549	25	a	a	DET
epaa-264	549	26	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-264	549	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	549	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	549	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	549	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	549	31	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	549	32	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	549	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	549	34	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	549	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	549	36	half	half	NOUN
epaa-264	549	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	549	38	all	all	DET
epaa-264	549	39	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	549	40	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	549	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	549	42	55	55	NUM
epaa-264	549	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	549	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	549	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	549	46	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-264	549	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	549	48	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	549	49	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	549	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	550	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	550	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	550	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-264	550	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	550	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	550	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	550	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	550	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	550	9	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	550	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	550	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	550	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	550	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	550	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	550	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	550	16	50	50	NUM
epaa-264	550	17	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	550	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	550	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	550	20	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	550	21	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	550	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	551	1	very	very	ADV
epaa-264	551	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-264	551	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	551	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	551	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	551	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	551	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	551	8	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	551	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	551	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	551	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	551	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	552	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-264	552	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	552	3	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-264	552	4	half	half	NOUN
epaa-264	552	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	552	6	all	all	DET
epaa-264	552	7	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	552	8	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	552	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	553	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	553	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	553	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	553	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	553	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	553	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	553	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	553	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	553	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	553	10	35	35	NUM
epaa-264	553	11	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	553	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	553	13	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-264	553	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	553	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	553	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	553	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	553	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	553	19	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	553	20	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	553	21	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	553	22	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	553	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	554	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-264	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	554	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	554	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-264	554	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	554	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	554	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	554	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-264	554	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	554	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	554	11	uneven	uneven	ADJ
epaa-264	554	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	554	13	these	these	DET
epaa-264	554	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	554	15	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-264	554	16	to	to	PART
epaa-264	554	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	554	18	clustered	cluster	VERB
epaa-264	554	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	554	20	a	a	DET
epaa-264	554	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-264	554	22	small	small	ADJ
epaa-264	554	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-264	554	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	554	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	554	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	555	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	555	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-264	555	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	556	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	556	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	556	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	556	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	556	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	556	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	556	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	556	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	556	9	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	556	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	556	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	556	12	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	556	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	556	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	556	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	556	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	556	17	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	556	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	556	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	556	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	556	21	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	556	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-264	556	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	556	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-264	556	25	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-264	556	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	556	27	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	556	28	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	556	29	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	556	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	556	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	556	32	els	els	VERB
epaa-264	556	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	556	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	556	35	els	els	VERB
epaa-264	556	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	556	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	556	38	els	els	VERB
epaa-264	556	39	0	0	NUM
epaa-264	557	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	557	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	557	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-264	557	4	<	<	X
epaa-264	557	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	557	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	557	7	0	0	NUM
epaa-264	557	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	557	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	557	10	0	0	NUM
epaa-264	557	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	557	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	557	13	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	557	14	51	51	NUM
epaa-264	557	15	48	48	NUM
epaa-264	557	16	15	15	NUM
epaa-264	557	17	65	65	NUM
epaa-264	557	18	62	62	NUM
epaa-264	557	19	30	30	NUM
epaa-264	557	20	73	73	NUM
epaa-264	557	21	76	76	NUM
epaa-264	557	22	49	49	NUM
epaa-264	557	23	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	557	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	557	25	50	50	NUM
epaa-264	557	26	24	24	NUM
epaa-264	557	27	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	557	28	30	30	NUM
epaa-264	557	29	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	557	30	28	28	NUM
epaa-264	557	31	44	44	NUM
epaa-264	557	32	17	17	NUM
epaa-264	557	33	21	21	NUM
epaa-264	557	34	46	46	NUM
epaa-264	557	35	51	51	NUM
epaa-264	557	36	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	557	37	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	557	38	19	19	NUM
epaa-264	557	39	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	557	40	55	55	NUM
epaa-264	557	41	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	557	42	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	557	43	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	557	44	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	557	45	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	557	46	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	557	47	total	total	NOUN
epaa-264	557	48	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	557	49	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	557	50	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	557	51	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	557	52	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	557	53	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	557	54	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	557	55	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	557	56	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	557	57	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	557	58	total	total	ADJ
epaa-264	557	59	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	557	60	5,306	5,306	NUM
epaa-264	557	61	3,124,107	3,124,107	NUM
epaa-264	557	62	979,854	979,854	NUM
epaa-264	557	63	1,158	1,158	NUM
epaa-264	557	64	1,059,767	1,059,767	NUM
epaa-264	557	65	232,481	232,481	NUM
epaa-264	557	66	909	909	NUM
epaa-264	557	67	1,538,617	1,538,617	NUM
epaa-264	557	68	237,129	237,129	NUM
epaa-264	557	69	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	557	70	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	557	71	els	el	NOUN
epaa-264	557	72	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-264	557	73	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	557	74	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	557	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	558	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	558	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	558	3	cbeds	cbed	NOUN
epaa-264	558	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	558	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	558	6	census	census	NOUN
epaa-264	558	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	559	1	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	559	2	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	559	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	559	4	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	559	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	559	6	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
epaa-264	559	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	559	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	559	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	559	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	559	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	560	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	560	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	560	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	560	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-264	560	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	560	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	560	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	560	8	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	560	9	size	size	NOUN
epaa-264	560	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	560	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	560	12	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-264	560	13	a	a	DET
epaa-264	560	14	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-264	560	15	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-264	560	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	560	17	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	560	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	560	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	560	20	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-264	560	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	560	22	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	560	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	560	24	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	560	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	560	26	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-264	560	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	560	28	bohrnstedt	bohrnstedt	PROPN
epaa-264	560	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	560	30	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	560	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	560	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	561	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	561	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	561	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	561	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	561	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	561	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-264	561	7	quarters	quarter	NOUN
epaa-264	561	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	561	9	all	all	DET
epaa-264	561	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	561	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-264	561	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	561	13	least	least	ADJ
epaa-264	561	14	some	some	PRON
epaa-264	561	15	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	561	16	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	561	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	561	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	561	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	561	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	561	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	561	22	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-264	561	23	onequarter	onequarter	NOUN
epaa-264	561	24	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-264	561	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	561	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	561	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	561	28	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	561	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	561	30	50	50	NUM
epaa-264	561	31	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	561	32	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	561	33	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	561	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	561	35	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	561	36	15	15	NUM
epaa-264	561	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	561	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	562	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	562	2	15	15	NUM
epaa-264	562	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	563	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	563	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	563	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	563	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	563	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	563	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	563	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	563	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	563	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	563	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	563	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	563	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	563	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	563	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	563	15	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	563	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	563	17	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	563	18	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	563	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	563	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	563	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	563	22	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	563	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-264	563	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	563	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	563	26	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	563	27	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	563	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	563	29	the	the	DET
epaa-264	563	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	563	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	563	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	563	33	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	563	34	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	563	35	0	0	NUM
epaa-264	563	36	24	24	NUM
epaa-264	563	37	23	23	NUM
epaa-264	563	38	0	0	NUM
epaa-264	563	39	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	563	40	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	563	41	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	563	42	38	38	NUM
epaa-264	563	43	39	39	NUM
epaa-264	563	44	17	17	NUM
epaa-264	563	45	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	563	46	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	563	47	50	50	NUM
epaa-264	563	48	16	16	NUM
epaa-264	563	49	16	16	NUM
epaa-264	563	50	20	20	NUM
epaa-264	563	51	51	51	NUM
epaa-264	563	52	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	563	53	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	563	54	22	22	NUM
epaa-264	563	55	22	22	NUM
epaa-264	563	56	63	63	NUM
epaa-264	563	57	total	total	ADJ
epaa-264	563	58	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	563	59	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	563	60	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	563	61	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	563	62	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	563	63	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	563	64	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	563	65	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	563	66	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-264	563	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	564	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	564	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	564	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	564	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	564	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-264	564	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	564	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	564	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-264	564	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	564	10	n=774	n=774	NOUN
epaa-264	564	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	564	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	565	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-264	565	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	565	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	566	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	566	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	566	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	566	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	566	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	566	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	566	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	566	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	566	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	566	10	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	566	11	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	566	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	566	13	striking	striking	ADJ
epaa-264	566	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	566	15	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-264	566	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	566	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	566	18	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-264	566	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	566	20	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	566	21	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	566	22	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-264	566	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	566	24	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	566	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	566	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	566	27	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	566	28	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-264	566	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	566	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	566	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	566	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	566	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	566	34	50	50	NUM
epaa-264	566	35	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	566	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	566	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	566	38	fellow	fellow	ADJ
epaa-264	566	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	566	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	566	41	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	566	42	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	566	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	567	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-264	567	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	567	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	567	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	567	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	567	6	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	567	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	567	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	567	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	567	10	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-264	567	11	an	an	DET
epaa-264	567	12	average	average	NOUN
epaa-264	567	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	567	14	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	567	15	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	567	16	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	567	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	567	18	see	see	VERB
epaa-264	567	19	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	567	20	16	16	NUM
epaa-264	567	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	567	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	567	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	567	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	567	25	the	the	DET
epaa-264	567	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-264	567	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	567	28	these	these	DET
epaa-264	567	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	567	30	across	across	ADP
epaa-264	567	31	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	567	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	567	33	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-264	567	34	uneven	uneven	ADJ
epaa-264	567	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	567	36	table	table	NOUN
epaa-264	567	37	16	16	NUM
epaa-264	567	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	568	1	average	average	ADJ
epaa-264	568	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	568	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	568	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	568	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	568	6	selected	select	VERB
epaa-264	568	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-264	568	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	568	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	568	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	568	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	568	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	568	13	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	568	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	568	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	568	16	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-264	568	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	568	18	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	568	19	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	568	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	568	21	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	568	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	568	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	568	24	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	568	25	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	568	26	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	568	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	568	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	568	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	568	30	total	total	ADJ
epaa-264	568	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	568	32	black	black	ADJ
epaa-264	568	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	568	34	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-264	568	35	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	568	36	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	568	37	free	free	ADJ
epaa-264	568	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	568	39	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-264	568	40	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-264	568	41	below	below	ADP
epaa-264	568	42	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	568	43	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	568	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	568	45	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	568	46	below	below	ADP
epaa-264	568	47	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	568	48	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	568	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	568	50	math	math	NOUN
epaa-264	568	51	0	0	NUM
epaa-264	568	52	20	20	NUM
epaa-264	568	53	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	568	54	0	0	NUM
epaa-264	568	55	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	568	56	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	568	57	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	568	58	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	568	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	568	60	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	568	61	22	22	NUM
epaa-264	568	62	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	568	63	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	568	64	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	568	65	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	568	66	4	4	NUM
epaa-264	568	67	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	568	68	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	568	69	50	50	NUM
epaa-264	568	70	21	21	NUM
epaa-264	568	71	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	568	72	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	568	73	14	14	NUM
epaa-264	568	74	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	568	75	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	568	76	51	51	NUM
epaa-264	568	77	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	568	78	100	100	NUM
epaa-264	568	79	21	21	NUM
epaa-264	568	80	17	17	NUM
epaa-264	568	81	17	17	NUM
epaa-264	568	82	19	19	NUM
epaa-264	568	83	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	568	84	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	568	85	total	total	NOUN
epaa-264	568	86	21	21	NUM
epaa-264	568	87	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	568	88	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	568	89	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	568	90	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	568	91	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	568	92	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	568	93	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	568	94	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	568	95	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	568	96	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-264	568	97	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	569	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	569	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	569	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	569	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	569	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-264	569	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	569	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	569	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-264	569	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	569	10	n=774	n=774	NOUN
epaa-264	569	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	569	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	570	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	570	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	570	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	570	4	clustered	cluster	VERB
epaa-264	570	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-264	570	6	these	these	DET
epaa-264	570	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	570	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	570	9	order	order	NOUN
epaa-264	570	10	to	to	PART
epaa-264	570	11	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	570	12	core	core	NOUN
epaa-264	570	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	570	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	570	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	570	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	570	17	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	570	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	570	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	570	20	mainstreamed	mainstreame	VERB
epaa-264	570	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	570	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-264	570	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	570	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	570	25	day	day	NOUN
epaa-264	570	26	to	to	PART
epaa-264	570	27	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	570	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	570	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	570	30	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	570	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	570	32	preferably	preferably	ADV
epaa-264	570	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	570	34	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-264	570	35	interactive	interactive	ADJ
epaa-264	570	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	570	37	non	non	ADJ
epaa-264	570	38	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	570	39	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	570	40	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-264	570	41	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-264	570	42	like	like	ADP
epaa-264	570	43	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-264	570	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	570	45	music	music	NOUN
epaa-264	570	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	570	47	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-264	570	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	570	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	570	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	570	51	the	the	DET
epaa-264	570	52	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-264	570	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	570	54	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	570	55	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	570	56	would	would	AUX
epaa-264	570	57	not	not	PART
epaa-264	570	58	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	570	59	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	570	60	defensible	defensible	ADJ
epaa-264	570	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	570	62	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	570	63	would	would	AUX
epaa-264	570	64	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-264	570	65	a	a	DET
epaa-264	570	66	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-264	570	67	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	570	68	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-264	570	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	571	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	571	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	571	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	571	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	571	5	wake	wake	NOUN
epaa-264	571	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	571	7	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	571	8	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	571	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	571	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-264	571	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	571	12	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	571	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	571	14	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-264	571	15	segregated	segregate	VERB
epaa-264	571	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-264	571	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	571	18	populated	populate	VERB
epaa-264	571	19	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-264	571	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	571	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	571	22	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	571	23	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	571	24	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	571	25	the	the	DET
epaa-264	571	26	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	571	27	to	to	PART
epaa-264	571	28	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	571	29	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-264	571	30	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	571	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	571	32	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	571	33	content	content	NOUN
epaa-264	571	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	571	35	compromised	compromise	VERB
epaa-264	571	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	571	37	the	the	DET
epaa-264	571	38	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-264	571	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	571	40	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	571	41	models	model	NOUN
epaa-264	571	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	571	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	571	44	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-264	571	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	571	46	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	571	47	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	571	48	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-264	571	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	572	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	572	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	572	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	572	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-264	572	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	572	6	done	do	VERB
epaa-264	572	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	572	8	address	address	VERB
epaa-264	572	9	these	these	DET
epaa-264	572	10	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-264	572	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-264	573	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	573	2	some	some	DET
epaa-264	573	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-264	573	4	all	all	DET
epaa-264	573	5	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-264	573	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	573	7	inequity	inequity	NOUN
epaa-264	573	8	become	become	VERB
epaa-264	573	9	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-264	573	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	573	11	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	573	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	574	1	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-264	574	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	574	3	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	574	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	574	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	574	6	to	to	PART
epaa-264	574	7	help	help	VERB
epaa-264	574	8	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	574	9	close	close	VERB
epaa-264	574	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	574	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	574	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	574	13	vis	vis	X
epaa-264	574	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	574	15	à	à	X
epaa-264	574	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	574	17	vis	vis	X
epaa-264	574	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	574	19	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	574	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	574	21	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	574	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	575	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	575	2	redistributing	redistribute	VERB
epaa-264	575	3	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	575	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	575	5	never	never	ADV
epaa-264	575	6	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-264	575	7	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-264	575	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	575	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	575	10	only	only	ADJ
epaa-264	575	11	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-264	575	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	575	13	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-264	575	14	always	always	ADV
epaa-264	575	15	to	to	PART
epaa-264	575	16	find	find	VERB
epaa-264	575	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-264	575	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	575	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	575	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-264	575	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	575	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	575	23	shortchanged	shortchange	VERB
epaa-264	575	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	576	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	576	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	576	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	576	4	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-264	576	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-264	576	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	576	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	576	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	576	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	576	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-264	576	11	to	to	PART
epaa-264	576	12	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-264	576	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	577	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	577	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-264	577	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	577	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	577	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	577	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	577	7	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-264	577	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	577	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	577	10	facing	face	VERB
epaa-264	577	11	historic	historic	ADJ
epaa-264	577	12	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-264	577	13	shortfalls	shortfall	NOUN
epaa-264	577	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	578	1	realistically	realistically	ADV
epaa-264	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	578	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	578	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-264	578	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	578	6	no	no	DET
epaa-264	578	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-264	578	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	578	9	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-264	578	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	578	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	578	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	578	13	until	until	ADP
epaa-264	578	14	later	later	ADV
epaa-264	578	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	578	16	this	this	DET
epaa-264	578	17	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-264	578	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	579	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	579	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	579	3	meantime	meantime	NOUN
epaa-264	579	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	579	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	579	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	579	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	579	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-264	579	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	579	10	done	do	VERB
epaa-264	579	11	to	to	PART
epaa-264	579	12	address	address	VERB
epaa-264	579	13	these	these	DET
epaa-264	579	14	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-264	579	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	580	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	580	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-264	580	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	580	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	580	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	580	6	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-264	580	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	580	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	580	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	580	10	done	do	VERB
epaa-264	580	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	580	12	every	every	DET
epaa-264	580	13	category	category	NOUN
epaa-264	580	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	580	15	inequity	inequity	NOUN
epaa-264	580	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	581	1	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-264	581	2	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	581	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	581	4	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-264	581	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	581	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	581	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-264	581	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	581	9	under	under	ADP
epaa-264	581	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	581	11	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-264	581	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	581	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	581	14	much	much	ADV
epaa-264	581	15	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-264	581	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	581	17	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-264	581	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	581	19	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-264	581	20	to	to	PART
epaa-264	581	21	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-264	581	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	581	23	train	train	VERB
epaa-264	581	24	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-264	581	25	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	581	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	581	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	581	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	582	1	close	close	ADJ
epaa-264	582	2	to	to	PART
epaa-264	582	3	half	half	NOUN
epaa-264	582	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	582	5	all	all	DET
epaa-264	582	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-264	582	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	582	8	recruited	recruit	VERB
epaa-264	582	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-264	582	10	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-264	582	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	582	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	582	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	582	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-264	582	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	582	16	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-264	582	17	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-264	582	18	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	582	19	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	582	20	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-264	582	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	582	22	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	582	23	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	582	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	583	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	583	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	583	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	583	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	583	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	583	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	583	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	583	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	583	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	583	10	37	37	NUM
epaa-264	583	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-264	583	12	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-264	583	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-264	583	14	five	five	NUM
epaa-264	583	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	583	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	583	17	nea	nea	PROPN
epaa-264	583	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	583	19	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	583	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	583	21	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-264	583	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	583	23	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-264	583	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	583	25	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	583	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	583	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	584	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	584	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	584	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	584	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	584	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	584	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	584	7	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-264	584	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	584	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	584	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	584	11	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-264	584	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	584	13	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-264	584	14	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-264	584	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-264	584	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-264	584	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	585	1	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-264	585	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	585	3	both	both	DET
epaa-264	585	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-264	585	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	585	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-264	585	7	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-264	585	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	585	9	an	an	DET
epaa-264	585	10	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-264	585	11	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-264	585	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	585	13	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-264	585	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	585	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	586	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	586	2	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-264	586	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	586	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	586	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	586	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	586	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	586	8	area	area	NOUN
epaa-264	586	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	586	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	586	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	586	12	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-264	586	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	586	14	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-264	586	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	586	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	586	17	a	a	DET
epaa-264	586	18	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	586	19	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-264	586	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	586	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	586	22	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	586	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	587	1	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-264	587	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	587	3	do	do	VERB
epaa-264	587	4	everything	everything	PRON
epaa-264	587	5	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-264	587	6	to	to	PART
epaa-264	587	7	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-264	587	8	wellfunctioning	wellfunctione	VERB
epaa-264	587	9	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-264	587	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	587	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	587	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	587	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	587	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	587	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	587	16	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-264	587	17	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	587	18	design	design	VERB
epaa-264	587	19	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-264	587	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	587	21	help	help	VERB
epaa-264	587	22	to	to	PART
epaa-264	587	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-264	587	24	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-264	587	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	587	26	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-264	587	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	588	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	588	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	588	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	588	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-264	588	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	588	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-264	588	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	588	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	588	9	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-264	588	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	588	11	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	588	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	588	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	588	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-264	588	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	588	16	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-264	588	17	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-264	588	18	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-264	588	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	589	1	every	every	DET
epaa-264	589	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	589	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	589	4	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-264	589	5	deserves	deserve	VERB
epaa-264	589	6	to	to	PART
epaa-264	589	7	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	589	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	589	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-264	589	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	589	11	backed	back	VERB
epaa-264	589	12	up	up	ADP
epaa-264	589	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	589	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	589	15	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-264	589	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-264	589	17	long	long	ADV
epaa-264	589	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	589	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	589	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	589	21	doing	do	VERB
epaa-264	589	22	a	a	DET
epaa-264	589	23	good	good	ADJ
epaa-264	589	24	job	job	NOUN
epaa-264	589	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	590	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-264	590	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	590	3	find	find	VERB
epaa-264	590	4	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-264	590	5	to	to	PART
epaa-264	590	6	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-264	590	7	good	good	ADJ
epaa-264	590	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	590	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	590	10	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-264	590	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	590	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	590	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	590	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	590	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	590	16	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-264	590	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	590	18	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-264	590	19	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-264	590	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	590	21	to	to	PART
epaa-264	590	22	move	move	VERB
epaa-264	590	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-264	590	24	less	less	ADV
epaa-264	590	25	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-264	590	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	590	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	591	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	591	2	course	course	ADV
epaa-264	591	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	591	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	591	5	means	mean	VERB
epaa-264	591	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	591	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-264	591	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	591	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-264	591	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	591	11	tackle	tackle	VERB
epaa-264	591	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	591	13	head	head	VERB
epaa-264	591	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	591	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	591	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	591	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	591	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	591	19	drive	drive	VERB
epaa-264	591	20	good	good	ADJ
epaa-264	591	21	people	people	NOUN
epaa-264	591	22	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	591	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	591	24	these	these	DET
epaa-264	591	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	591	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	591	27	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-264	591	28	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	591	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	591	30	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-264	591	31	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-264	591	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	591	33	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-264	591	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	591	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	591	36	support	support	NOUN
epaa-264	591	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	592	1	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-264	592	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	592	3	help	help	VERB
epaa-264	592	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	592	5	to	to	PART
epaa-264	592	6	create	create	VERB
epaa-264	592	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-264	592	8	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-264	592	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	592	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	592	11	break	break	VERB
epaa-264	592	12	down	down	ADP
epaa-264	592	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	592	14	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-264	592	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	592	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	592	17	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	592	18	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-264	592	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	592	20	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-264	592	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	592	22	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-264	592	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	592	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	593	1	some	some	DET
epaa-264	593	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	593	3	do	do	VERB
epaa-264	593	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	593	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	593	6	reorganizing	reorganize	VERB
epaa-264	593	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	593	8	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-264	593	9	to	to	PART
epaa-264	593	10	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-264	593	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	593	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	593	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	593	14	during	during	ADP
epaa-264	593	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	593	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	593	17	day	day	NOUN
epaa-264	593	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	593	19	to	to	PART
epaa-264	593	20	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-264	593	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	593	22	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-264	593	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	593	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	593	25	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-264	593	26	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-264	593	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	593	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	593	29	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-264	593	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	593	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	593	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	593	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	593	34	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-264	593	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	593	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	593	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	594	1	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-264	594	2	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-264	594	3	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	594	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	594	5	good	good	ADJ
epaa-264	594	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	594	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	594	8	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	594	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	594	10	a	a	DET
epaa-264	594	11	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	594	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	594	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	594	14	too	too	ADV
epaa-264	594	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	594	16	overlooked	overlook	VERB
epaa-264	594	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	594	18	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	594	19	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	594	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	595	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	595	2	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	595	3	without	without	ADP
epaa-264	595	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	595	5	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-264	595	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	595	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	595	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	595	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	595	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	595	11	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-264	595	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	595	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	595	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	595	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	595	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	595	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	596	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	596	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	596	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	596	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	596	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	596	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-264	596	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	596	8	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	596	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	596	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	596	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	596	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	596	13	not	not	PART
epaa-264	596	14	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-264	596	15	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-264	596	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	596	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	596	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	596	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	596	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	596	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	596	22	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	596	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	596	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	596	25	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	596	26	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	596	27	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-264	596	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	596	29	known	know	VERB
epaa-264	596	30	to	to	PART
epaa-264	596	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	596	32	an	an	DET
epaa-264	596	33	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	596	34	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-264	596	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	596	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	596	37	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-264	596	38	success	success	NOUN
epaa-264	596	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	596	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	596	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	596	42	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	596	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	596	44	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-264	596	45	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	596	46	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	596	47	the	the	DET
epaa-264	596	48	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	596	49	find	find	VERB
epaa-264	596	50	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-264	596	51	to	to	PART
epaa-264	596	52	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-264	596	53	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	596	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	2	delgado	delgado	NOUN
epaa-264	597	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	4	gaitán	gaitán	NOUN
epaa-264	597	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	6	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-264	597	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	8	henderson	henderson	PROPN
epaa-264	597	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	597	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	12	okagaki	okagaki	NOUN
epaa-264	597	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	14	frensch	frensch	ADJ
epaa-264	597	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	597	17	gordan	gordan	PROPN
epaa-264	597	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	19	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-264	597	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	21	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
epaa-264	597	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	23	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-264	597	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	25	cider	cider	NOUN
epaa-264	597	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	27	kaczmarek	kaczmarek	PROPN
epaa-264	597	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	597	30	lazzaro	lazzaro	PROPN
epaa-264	597	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	32	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-264	597	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	34	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
epaa-264	597	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	36	dornbusch	dornbusch	PROPN
epaa-264	597	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	597	39	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-264	597	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	41	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-264	597	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	43	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
epaa-264	597	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	45	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-264	597	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	597	48	dornbusch	dornbusch	PROPN
epaa-264	597	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	50	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	597	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	52	useem	useem	PROPN
epaa-264	597	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	54	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-264	597	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	597	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	598	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	598	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	598	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-264	598	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	598	5	to	to	PART
epaa-264	598	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-264	598	7	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	598	8	to	to	PART
epaa-264	598	9	read	read	VERB
epaa-264	598	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	598	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	598	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	598	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	599	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	599	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	599	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	599	4	books	book	NOUN
epaa-264	599	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	599	6	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	599	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	599	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-264	599	9	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	599	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	600	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-264	600	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	600	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	600	4	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-264	600	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-264	600	6	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-264	600	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	600	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	600	9	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	600	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	600	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-264	600	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	600	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-264	600	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	600	15	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	600	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	600	17	books	book	NOUN
epaa-264	600	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	600	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	600	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	600	21	sent	send	VERB
epaa-264	600	22	home	home	ADV
epaa-264	600	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	600	24	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	600	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	601	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	601	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	601	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	601	4	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-264	601	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	601	6	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-264	601	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	601	8	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	601	9	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	601	10	some	some	DET
epaa-264	601	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	601	12	got	get	AUX
epaa-264	601	13	rid	rid	VERB
epaa-264	601	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	601	15	these	these	DET
epaa-264	601	16	books	book	NOUN
epaa-264	601	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	601	18	put	put	VERB
epaa-264	601	19	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	601	20	away	away	ADV
epaa-264	601	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	601	22	gándara	gándara	NOUN
epaa-264	601	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	601	24	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
epaa-264	601	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	601	26	jolly	jolly	ADV
epaa-264	601	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	601	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	601	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	601	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	601	31	these	these	DET
epaa-264	601	32	books	book	NOUN
epaa-264	601	33	should	should	AUX
epaa-264	601	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	601	35	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-264	601	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	601	37	family	family	NOUN
epaa-264	601	38	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	601	39	nights	night	NOUN
epaa-264	601	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	601	41	the	the	DET
epaa-264	601	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	601	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	601	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	601	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	601	46	sent	send	VERB
epaa-264	601	47	home	home	ADV
epaa-264	601	48	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	601	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	601	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	602	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-264	602	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	602	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	602	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	602	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	602	6	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-264	602	7	not	not	PART
epaa-264	602	8	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-264	602	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	602	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	602	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	602	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	602	13	to	to	PART
epaa-264	602	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	602	15	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-264	602	16	to	to	PART
epaa-264	602	17	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	602	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	602	19	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	602	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	602	21	an	an	DET
epaa-264	602	22	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
epaa-264	602	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	602	24	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
epaa-264	602	25	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-264	602	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	603	1	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-264	603	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	603	3	come	come	VERB
epaa-264	603	4	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-264	603	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	603	6	demand	demand	VERB
epaa-264	603	7	better	well	ADV
epaa-264	603	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	603	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	603	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	603	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	603	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	603	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	603	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	603	15	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-264	603	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	604	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	604	2	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-264	604	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-264	604	4	times	time	NOUN
epaa-264	604	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-264	604	6	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	604	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	604	8	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	604	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-264	604	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-264	604	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	604	12	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-264	604	13	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-264	604	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	604	15	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-264	604	16	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	604	17	a	a	DET
epaa-264	604	18	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-264	604	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	604	20	clean	clean	ADJ
epaa-264	604	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	604	22	hospitable	hospitable	ADJ
epaa-264	604	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	604	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	604	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	604	26	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-264	604	27	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	604	28	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	604	29	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	604	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	604	31	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	604	32	will	will	AUX
epaa-264	604	33	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	604	34	an	an	DET
epaa-264	604	35	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-264	604	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	604	37	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-264	604	38	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-264	604	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	604	40	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-264	605	1	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-264	605	2	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-264	605	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	605	4	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-264	605	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	605	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	605	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	605	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	605	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	605	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	605	11	no	no	DET
epaa-264	605	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	605	13	support	support	NOUN
epaa-264	605	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	605	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-264	605	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	605	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	605	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	605	19	to	to	PART
epaa-264	605	20	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-264	605	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	605	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	605	23	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	605	24	not	not	PART
epaa-264	605	25	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-264	605	26	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	605	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	606	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	606	2	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
epaa-264	606	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	606	4	this	this	DET
epaa-264	606	5	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-264	606	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	606	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	606	8	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-264	606	9	act	act	NOUN
epaa-264	606	10	requires	require	VERB
epaa-264	606	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	606	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	606	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	606	14	native	native	ADJ
epaa-264	606	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	606	16	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	606	17	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-264	606	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	606	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-264	606	20	the	the	DET
epaa-264	606	21	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-264	606	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	606	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	606	24	an	an	DET
epaa-264	606	25	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	606	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	606	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	606	28	our	our	PRON
epaa-264	606	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	606	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	607	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-264	607	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-264	607	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	607	4	held	hold	VERB
epaa-264	607	5	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-264	607	6	to	to	PART
epaa-264	607	7	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-264	607	8	an	an	DET
epaa-264	607	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	607	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-264	607	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	607	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	607	13	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-264	607	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	607	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	607	16	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	607	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	607	18	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	607	19	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	607	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	607	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	607	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	607	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	607	24	meantime	meantime	NOUN
epaa-264	607	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	607	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	607	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	607	28	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-264	607	29	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	607	30	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	607	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	608	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	608	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	608	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	608	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	608	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	608	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	608	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	608	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	608	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	608	10	38	38	NUM
epaa-264	609	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-264	609	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	609	3	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-264	609	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	609	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	609	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	609	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	609	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	609	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	609	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-264	609	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	609	12	supported	support	VERB
epaa-264	609	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	609	14	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-264	609	15	good	good	ADJ
epaa-264	609	16	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-264	609	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	609	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	610	1	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	610	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-264	610	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-264	610	4	never	never	ADV
epaa-264	610	5	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-264	610	6	up	up	ADP
epaa-264	610	7	an	an	DET
epaa-264	610	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	610	9	to	to	PART
epaa-264	610	10	let	let	VERB
epaa-264	610	11	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-264	610	12	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	610	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	610	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	610	15	current	current	ADJ
epaa-264	610	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-264	610	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	610	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	610	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	610	20	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	610	21	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	610	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	610	23	not	not	PART
epaa-264	610	24	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-264	610	25	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-264	610	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	610	27	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	610	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	611	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	611	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-264	611	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-264	611	4	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-264	611	5	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-264	611	6	to	to	PART
epaa-264	611	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-264	611	8	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-264	611	9	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-264	611	10	to	to	PART
epaa-264	611	11	help	help	VERB
epaa-264	611	12	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-264	611	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	611	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	611	15	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-264	611	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	611	17	these	these	DET
epaa-264	611	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	611	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	612	1	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	612	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	612	3	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-264	612	4	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-264	612	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	612	6	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	612	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	612	8	counselors	counselor	NOUN
epaa-264	612	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	612	10	part	part	NOUN
epaa-264	612	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	612	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	612	13	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-264	612	14	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-264	612	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	612	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	612	17	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	612	18	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	612	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	612	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	612	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	612	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	612	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	612	24	not	not	PART
epaa-264	612	25	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-264	612	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	612	27	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-264	612	28	portraying	portray	VERB
epaa-264	612	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	612	30	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	612	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	612	32	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	612	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	612	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	612	35	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-264	612	36	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
epaa-264	612	37	the	the	DET
epaa-264	612	38	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-264	612	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	612	40	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-264	612	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	612	42	these	these	DET
epaa-264	612	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	612	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	613	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	613	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	613	3	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-264	613	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	613	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	613	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	613	7	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-264	613	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	613	9	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	613	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	613	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-264	613	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	613	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	613	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	613	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	613	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	613	17	do	do	VERB
epaa-264	613	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	613	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	613	20	bright	bright	ADJ
epaa-264	613	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	613	22	talented	talented	ADJ
epaa-264	613	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	613	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	614	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	614	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	614	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	614	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	614	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	614	6	great	great	ADJ
epaa-264	614	7	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-264	614	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	614	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	614	10	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	614	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	614	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	614	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	614	14	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-264	614	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	614	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	614	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	614	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	614	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	614	20	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	614	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	614	22	create	create	VERB
epaa-264	614	23	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-264	614	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-264	614	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	614	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	614	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	615	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	615	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	615	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	615	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	615	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	615	6	to	to	PART
epaa-264	615	7	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
epaa-264	615	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	615	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	615	10	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-264	615	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	615	12	these	these	DET
epaa-264	615	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	615	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	615	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	615	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	615	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	615	18	excel	excel	VERB
epaa-264	615	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	615	20	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-264	615	21	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-264	615	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	615	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	615	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	615	25	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	615	26	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-264	615	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	615	28	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	615	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	615	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	615	31	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-264	615	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	616	1	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-264	616	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	616	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	616	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	616	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	616	6	counselors	counselor	NOUN
epaa-264	616	7	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	616	8	advocate	advocate	VERB
epaa-264	616	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	616	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	616	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	616	12	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	616	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	616	14	press	press	NOUN
epaa-264	616	15	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-264	616	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	616	17	to	to	PART
epaa-264	616	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	616	19	included	include	VERB
epaa-264	616	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	616	21	all	all	PRON
epaa-264	616	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	616	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	616	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	616	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	616	26	to	to	PART
epaa-264	616	27	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-264	616	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	617	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	617	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	617	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	617	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	617	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	617	6	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	617	7	find	find	VERB
epaa-264	617	8	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-264	617	9	to	to	PART
epaa-264	617	10	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-264	617	11	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	617	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	617	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	617	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-264	617	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	617	16	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-264	617	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	617	18	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-264	617	19	options	option	NOUN
epaa-264	617	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	618	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	618	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	618	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	618	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	618	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	618	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-264	618	7	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-264	618	8	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
epaa-264	618	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	618	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	618	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-264	618	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	618	13	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	618	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	618	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	618	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	618	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	618	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	618	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	618	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	618	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	618	22	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	618	23	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	618	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	618	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	618	26	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-264	618	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	618	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	618	29	native	native	ADJ
epaa-264	618	30	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	618	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	618	32	the	the	DET
epaa-264	618	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	618	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	618	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	618	36	these	these	DET
epaa-264	618	37	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	618	38	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	618	39	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-264	618	40	the	the	DET
epaa-264	618	41	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	618	42	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	618	43	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	618	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	618	45	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-264	618	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	618	47	any	any	DET
epaa-264	618	48	college	college	NOUN
epaa-264	618	49	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
epaa-264	618	50	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	618	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	619	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-264	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	619	3	a	a	DET
epaa-264	619	4	premium	premium	NOUN
epaa-264	619	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-264	619	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	619	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	619	8	placed	place	VERB
epaa-264	619	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	619	10	recruiting	recruit	VERB
epaa-264	619	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	619	12	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-264	619	13	counselors	counselor	NOUN
epaa-264	619	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	619	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	619	16	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-264	619	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	619	18	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	619	19	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	619	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	619	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	619	22	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	619	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	620	1	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-264	620	2	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	620	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	620	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	620	5	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-264	620	6	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	620	7	work	work	VERB
epaa-264	620	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	620	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	620	10	to	to	PART
epaa-264	620	11	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-264	620	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	620	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-264	620	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	620	15	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-264	620	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	620	17	reduces	reduce	VERB
epaa-264	620	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	620	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	620	20	dead	dead	ADJ
epaa-264	620	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	620	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	620	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	620	24	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	620	25	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	620	26	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-264	620	27	waiting	wait	VERB
epaa-264	620	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	620	29	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-264	620	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	620	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	620	32	find	find	VERB
epaa-264	620	33	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-264	620	34	to	to	PART
epaa-264	620	35	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-264	620	36	removing	remove	VERB
epaa-264	620	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	620	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	620	39	content	content	NOUN
epaa-264	620	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	620	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	620	42	order	order	NOUN
epaa-264	620	43	to	to	PART
epaa-264	620	44	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	620	45	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	620	46	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	620	47	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	620	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	621	1	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-264	621	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	621	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	621	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-264	621	5	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-264	621	6	placing	place	VERB
epaa-264	621	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	621	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	621	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	621	10	shortened	shorten	VERB
epaa-264	621	11	day	day	NOUN
epaa-264	621	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	621	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	621	14	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-264	621	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	622	1	these	these	DET
epaa-264	622	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	622	3	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	622	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	622	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-264	622	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	622	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	622	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	622	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	622	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	622	11	models	model	NOUN
epaa-264	622	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	622	13	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	622	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	622	15	not	not	PART
epaa-264	622	16	less	less	ADJ
epaa-264	622	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	623	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	623	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	623	3	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-264	623	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	623	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	623	6	a	a	DET
epaa-264	623	7	welcome	welcome	ADJ
epaa-264	623	8	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-264	623	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	623	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	623	11	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	623	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	623	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	623	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	623	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	624	1	having	have	VERB
epaa-264	624	2	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	624	3	come	come	VERB
epaa-264	624	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	624	5	to	to	PART
epaa-264	624	6	read	read	VERB
epaa-264	624	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	624	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	624	9	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-264	624	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	624	11	a	a	DET
epaa-264	624	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	624	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	624	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	624	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-264	624	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	624	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	624	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	624	19	not	not	PART
epaa-264	624	20	illegal	illegal	ADJ
epaa-264	624	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	624	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	624	23	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	624	24	not	not	PART
epaa-264	624	25	violate	violate	VERB
epaa-264	624	26	any	any	DET
epaa-264	624	27	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-264	624	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	624	29	law	law	NOUN
epaa-264	624	30	restricting	restrict	VERB
epaa-264	624	31	the	the	DET
epaa-264	624	32	use	use	NOUN
epaa-264	624	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	624	34	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	624	35	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	624	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	624	37	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	624	38	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	624	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	624	40	not	not	PART
epaa-264	624	41	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-264	624	42	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	624	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	625	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	625	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	625	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	625	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	625	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	625	6	both	both	DET
epaa-264	625	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	625	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	625	9	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	625	10	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-264	625	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	625	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	625	13	home	home	NOUN
epaa-264	625	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	625	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	625	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	625	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	625	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	625	19	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	625	20	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	625	21	love	love	NOUN
epaa-264	625	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	625	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	625	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	625	25	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
epaa-264	625	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	625	27	the	the	DET
epaa-264	625	28	power	power	NOUN
epaa-264	625	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	625	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-264	625	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	625	32	the	the	DET
epaa-264	625	33	printed	print	VERB
epaa-264	625	34	word	word	NOUN
epaa-264	625	35	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-264	625	36	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
epaa-264	625	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	625	38	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-264	625	39	good	good	ADJ
epaa-264	625	40	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-264	625	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	626	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
epaa-264	626	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	626	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-264	626	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	626	5	face	face	VERB
epaa-264	626	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	626	7	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-264	626	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	626	9	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-264	626	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	626	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	626	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	626	13	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-264	626	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	626	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	626	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	626	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	626	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	626	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	626	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	626	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	626	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	626	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-264	626	24	never	never	ADV
epaa-264	626	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	626	26	able	able	ADJ
epaa-264	626	27	to	to	PART
epaa-264	626	28	close	close	VERB
epaa-264	626	29	the	the	DET
epaa-264	626	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	626	31	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	626	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	627	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	627	2	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-264	627	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-264	627	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	627	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	627	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	627	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	627	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	627	9	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-264	627	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	627	11	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-264	627	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	627	13	these	these	DET
epaa-264	627	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	627	15	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-264	627	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	627	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-264	627	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-264	627	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	627	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	627	21	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	627	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	627	23	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	627	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	627	25	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-264	627	26	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	627	27	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	627	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	627	29	created	create	VERB
epaa-264	627	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	627	31	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-264	627	32	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	627	33	to	to	PART
epaa-264	627	34	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	627	35	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	627	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	627	37	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
epaa-264	627	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	627	39	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	627	40	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-264	627	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	627	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	628	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	628	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	628	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	628	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	628	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	628	6	500	500	NUM
epaa-264	628	7	million	million	NUM
epaa-264	628	8	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-264	628	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	628	10	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-264	628	11	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-264	628	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	628	13	after	after	ADP
epaa-264	628	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	628	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-264	628	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	629	1	these	these	DET
epaa-264	629	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-264	629	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-264	629	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	629	5	linked	link	VERB
epaa-264	629	6	much	much	ADV
epaa-264	629	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	629	8	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-264	629	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	629	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	629	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	629	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	629	13	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-264	629	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	629	15	a	a	DET
epaa-264	629	16	source	source	NOUN
epaa-264	629	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	629	18	enriched	enrich	VERB
epaa-264	629	19	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	629	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	629	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	629	22	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	629	23	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	629	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	630	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	630	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	630	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	631	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	631	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	631	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	631	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	631	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	631	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	631	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	631	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	631	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	631	10	39	39	NUM
epaa-264	631	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	631	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	631	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	631	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	631	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-264	631	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	631	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	631	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	631	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	631	20	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	631	21	a	a	DET
epaa-264	631	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-264	631	23	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-264	631	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	631	25	behalf	behalf	NOUN
epaa-264	631	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	631	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	631	28	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	631	29	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	631	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	632	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-264	632	2	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-264	632	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	632	4	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-264	632	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	632	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	632	7	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	632	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	632	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	632	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	632	11	this	this	DET
epaa-264	632	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	632	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	632	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	632	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	632	16	plight	plight	NOUN
epaa-264	632	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	632	18	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-264	632	19	far	far	ADV
epaa-264	632	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	632	21	daunting	daunting	ADJ
epaa-264	632	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	632	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	632	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	632	25	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-264	632	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	632	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	632	28	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	632	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	632	30	to	to	PART
epaa-264	632	31	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-264	632	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	633	1	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-264	633	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	633	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	633	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	633	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	633	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	633	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	633	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	633	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	633	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	633	11	much	much	ADJ
epaa-264	633	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	633	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	633	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	633	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	633	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	633	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	633	18	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-264	633	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	634	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	634	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	634	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	634	4	place	place	VERB
epaa-264	634	5	a	a	DET
epaa-264	634	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-264	634	7	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-264	634	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	634	9	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-264	634	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	634	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	634	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	634	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	634	14	to	to	PART
epaa-264	634	15	work	work	VERB
epaa-264	634	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	634	17	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	634	18	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	634	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	634	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	634	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	634	22	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-264	634	23	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	634	24	press	press	VERB
epaa-264	634	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	634	26	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-264	634	27	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-264	634	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	634	29	the	the	DET
epaa-264	634	30	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-264	634	31	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	634	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	634	33	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	634	34	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	634	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	634	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	634	37	supported	support	VERB
epaa-264	634	38	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	634	39	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	634	40	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-264	634	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	635	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	635	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	635	3	infusing	infuse	VERB
epaa-264	635	4	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	635	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	635	6	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	635	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	635	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	635	9	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	635	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-264	635	11	all	all	DET
epaa-264	635	12	types	type	NOUN
epaa-264	635	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	635	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	635	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	635	16	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-264	635	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	635	18	a	a	DET
epaa-264	635	19	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-264	635	20	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-264	635	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	635	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	635	23	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-264	635	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	635	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	635	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	635	27	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	635	28	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	635	29	not	not	PART
epaa-264	635	30	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-264	635	31	at	at	ADV
epaa-264	635	32	all	all	ADV
epaa-264	635	33	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	635	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	635	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	635	36	not	not	PART
epaa-264	635	37	the	the	DET
epaa-264	635	38	central	central	ADJ
epaa-264	635	39	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-264	635	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	635	41	the	the	DET
epaa-264	635	42	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	635	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	636	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-264	636	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	636	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	636	4	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-264	636	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	636	6	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	636	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	636	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	636	9	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	636	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	636	11	seldom	seldom	ADV
epaa-264	636	12	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-264	636	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	636	14	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-264	636	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	636	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	636	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	636	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	636	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	636	20	designed	design	VERB
epaa-264	636	21	principally	principally	ADV
epaa-264	636	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	636	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	636	24	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-264	636	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	637	1	all	all	DET
epaa-264	637	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	637	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	637	4	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-264	637	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-264	637	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-264	637	7	a	a	DET
epaa-264	637	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-264	637	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	637	10	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-264	637	11	module	module	NOUN
epaa-264	637	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	637	13	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-264	637	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	637	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	637	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	638	1	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-264	638	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	638	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	638	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	638	5	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-264	638	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	638	7	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	638	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	638	9	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-264	638	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	638	11	an	an	DET
epaa-264	638	12	enduring	enduring	ADJ
epaa-264	638	13	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-264	638	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	638	15	recurring	recur	VERB
epaa-264	638	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	638	17	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-264	638	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	638	19	american	american	ADJ
epaa-264	638	20	society	society	NOUN
epaa-264	638	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	638	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	638	23	not	not	PART
epaa-264	638	24	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-264	638	25	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-264	638	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	638	27	any	any	DET
epaa-264	638	28	single	single	ADJ
epaa-264	638	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-264	638	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	638	31	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-264	638	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	638	33	eaton	eaton	PROPN
epaa-264	638	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	638	35	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	638	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	638	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	639	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	639	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	639	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	639	4	some	some	DET
epaa-264	639	5	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-264	639	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	639	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	639	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	639	9	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-264	639	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	639	11	not	not	PART
epaa-264	639	12	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-264	639	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-264	639	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	639	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	639	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-264	639	17	a	a	DET
epaa-264	639	18	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-264	639	19	distance	distance	NOUN
epaa-264	639	20	to	to	PART
epaa-264	639	21	mix	mix	VERB
epaa-264	639	22	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	639	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	639	24	heterogeneously	heterogeneously	ADV
epaa-264	639	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	640	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	640	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	640	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	640	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-264	640	5	address	address	VERB
epaa-264	640	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	640	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	640	8	a	a	DET
epaa-264	640	9	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-264	640	10	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-264	640	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	640	12	requires	require	VERB
epaa-264	640	13	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-264	640	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-264	640	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	641	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	641	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	641	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	641	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	641	5	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-264	641	6	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-264	641	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	641	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	641	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	641	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	641	11	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-264	641	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	641	13	good	good	ADJ
epaa-264	641	14	models	model	NOUN
epaa-264	641	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	641	16	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	641	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-264	641	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	641	19	day	day	NOUN
epaa-264	641	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	641	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-264	641	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	641	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	641	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	642	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	642	2	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-264	642	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	642	4	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-264	642	5	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	642	6	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-264	642	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	642	8	film	film	NOUN
epaa-264	642	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	642	10	video	video	NOUN
epaa-264	642	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	642	12	audiotapes	audiotape	NOUN
epaa-264	642	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	642	14	radio	radio	NOUN
epaa-264	642	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	642	16	drama	drama	NOUN
epaa-264	642	17	productions	production	NOUN
epaa-264	642	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	642	19	after	after	ADP
epaa-264	642	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	642	21	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	642	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	642	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	642	24	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-264	642	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	642	26	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-264	642	27	local	local	ADJ
epaa-264	642	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	642	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	642	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	642	31	college	college	NOUN
epaa-264	642	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	642	33	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	642	34	all	all	PRON
epaa-264	642	35	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	642	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	642	37	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-264	642	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	642	39	to	to	PART
epaa-264	642	40	both	both	PRON
epaa-264	642	41	hear	hear	VERB
epaa-264	642	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	642	43	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-264	642	44	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	642	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	643	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	643	2	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-264	643	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	643	4	has	have	VERB
epaa-264	643	5	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-264	643	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	643	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	643	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	643	9	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	643	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	643	11	navigating	navigate	VERB
epaa-264	643	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	643	13	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	643	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-264	643	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	643	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	643	17	should	should	AUX
epaa-264	643	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	643	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	643	20	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-264	643	21	to	to	PART
epaa-264	643	22	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-264	643	23	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-264	643	24	conversations	conversation	NOUN
epaa-264	643	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	643	26	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	643	27	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	643	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	643	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	643	30	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	643	31	the	the	DET
epaa-264	643	32	system	system	NOUN
epaa-264	643	33	works	work	VERB
epaa-264	643	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	643	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	644	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	644	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	644	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	644	4	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-264	644	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	644	6	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-264	644	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	644	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	644	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-264	644	10	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	644	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	644	12	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-264	644	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	644	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	644	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	644	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	644	17	not	not	PART
epaa-264	644	18	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	644	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-264	645	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	645	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	645	3	help	help	VERB
epaa-264	645	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	645	5	to	to	PART
epaa-264	645	6	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-264	645	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-264	645	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	645	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-264	645	10	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-264	645	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	645	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	645	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-264	645	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	645	15	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-264	645	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	645	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	645	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	646	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	646	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	646	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	646	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	646	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	646	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	646	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	646	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	646	9	take	take	VERB
epaa-264	646	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	646	11	form	form	NOUN
epaa-264	646	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	646	13	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-264	646	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	646	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	646	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	646	17	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-264	646	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	646	19	taking	take	VERB
epaa-264	646	20	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-264	646	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	646	22	math	math	NOUN
epaa-264	646	23	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-264	646	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	646	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	646	26	the	the	DET
epaa-264	646	27	social	social	ADJ
epaa-264	646	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	646	29	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-264	646	30	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-264	646	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	646	32	going	go	VERB
epaa-264	646	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	646	34	college	college	NOUN
epaa-264	646	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	647	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	647	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	647	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-264	647	4	surprised	surprise	VERB
epaa-264	647	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	647	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	647	7	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-264	647	8	to	to	PART
epaa-264	647	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	647	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	647	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-264	647	12	income	income	NOUN
epaa-264	647	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	647	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	647	15	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	647	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	647	17	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	647	18	not	not	PART
epaa-264	647	19	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	647	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	647	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	647	22	example	example	NOUN
epaa-264	647	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	647	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	647	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-264	647	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	647	27	taking	take	VERB
epaa-264	647	28	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-264	647	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-264	647	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	647	31	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-264	647	32	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-264	647	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	647	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	647	35	gándara	gándara	NOUN
epaa-264	647	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	647	37	gutiérrez	gutiérrez	NOUN
epaa-264	647	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	647	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	647	40	o’hara	o’hara	NOUN
epaa-264	647	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	647	42	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	647	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	647	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	648	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-264	648	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-264	648	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	648	4	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	648	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	648	6	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
epaa-264	648	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	648	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	648	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	648	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	648	11	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
epaa-264	648	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	649	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	649	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	649	3	mounting	mount	VERB
epaa-264	649	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-264	649	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	649	6	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
epaa-264	649	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	649	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	649	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	649	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	649	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	649	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	649	13	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
epaa-264	649	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	649	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	649	16	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-264	649	17	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-264	649	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-264	649	19	native	native	ADJ
epaa-264	649	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	649	21	born	bear	VERB
epaa-264	649	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	649	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	649	24	see	see	VERB
epaa-264	649	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	649	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	649	27	example	example	NOUN
epaa-264	649	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	649	29	suárez	suárez	NOUN
epaa-264	649	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	649	31	orozco	orozco	PROPN
epaa-264	649	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	649	33	suárez	suárez	PROPN
epaa-264	649	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	649	35	orozco	orozco	PROPN
epaa-264	649	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	649	37	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	649	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	649	39	rumbaut	rumbaut	NOUN
epaa-264	649	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	649	41	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	649	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	649	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	650	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-264	650	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-264	650	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	650	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	650	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	650	6	a	a	DET
epaa-264	650	7	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-264	650	8	window	window	NOUN
epaa-264	650	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	650	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	650	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	650	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	650	13	to	to	PART
epaa-264	650	14	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-264	650	15	these	these	DET
epaa-264	650	16	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	650	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	650	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	650	19	futures	future	NOUN
epaa-264	650	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	651	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	651	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	651	3	seize	seize	VERB
epaa-264	651	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	651	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	651	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	651	7	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-264	651	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	651	9	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	651	10	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	651	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	651	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	651	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	651	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	651	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	651	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	651	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	651	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	651	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	651	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	651	21	able	able	ADJ
epaa-264	651	22	to	to	PART
epaa-264	651	23	set	set	VERB
epaa-264	651	24	these	these	DET
epaa-264	651	25	young	young	ADJ
epaa-264	651	26	people	people	NOUN
epaa-264	651	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	651	28	a	a	DET
epaa-264	651	29	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-264	651	30	upward	upward	ADJ
epaa-264	651	31	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-264	651	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	652	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	652	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	652	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-264	652	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-264	652	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	652	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	652	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	652	8	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-264	652	9	this	this	DET
epaa-264	652	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	652	11	slip	slip	NOUN
epaa-264	652	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	652	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	652	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	652	15	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	652	16	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	652	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	653	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	653	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	653	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	653	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	653	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	653	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	653	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	653	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	653	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	653	10	40	40	NUM
epaa-264	653	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-264	653	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-264	653	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	653	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	653	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-264	653	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-264	653	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	653	18	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-264	653	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	653	20	succeeding	succeed	VERB
epaa-264	653	21	generations	generation	NOUN
epaa-264	653	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	654	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	654	2	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-264	654	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	654	4	a	a	DET
epaa-264	654	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-264	654	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-264	654	7	one	one	NOUN
epaa-264	654	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	654	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	654	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	654	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	654	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	654	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-264	654	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	654	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	654	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	654	17	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	654	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	654	19	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-264	654	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	655	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	655	2	unfunded	unfunded	ADJ
epaa-264	655	3	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-264	655	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	655	5	no	no	DET
epaa-264	655	6	child	child	NOUN
epaa-264	655	7	left	leave	VERB
epaa-264	655	8	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-264	655	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	655	10	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-264	655	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	655	12	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-264	655	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	655	14	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-264	655	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	655	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	655	17	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-264	655	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	655	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	655	20	george	george	PROPN
epaa-264	655	21	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	655	22	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-264	655	23	administration	administration	PROPN
epaa-264	655	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	655	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-264	655	26	placed	place	VERB
epaa-264	655	27	obligations	obligation	NOUN
epaa-264	655	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	655	29	the	the	DET
epaa-264	655	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-264	655	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	655	32	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	655	33	contend	contend	VERB
epaa-264	655	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	655	35	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	655	36	not	not	PART
epaa-264	655	37	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-264	655	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	656	1	some	some	DET
epaa-264	656	2	people	people	NOUN
epaa-264	656	3	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-264	656	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	656	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	656	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-264	656	7	to	to	PART
epaa-264	656	8	staff	staff	VERB
epaa-264	656	9	every	every	DET
epaa-264	656	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	656	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	656	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	656	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	656	14	a	a	DET
epaa-264	656	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	656	16	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-264	656	17	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-264	656	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	656	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	656	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	656	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-264	656	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	656	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-264	656	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	656	25	a	a	DET
epaa-264	656	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	656	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	656	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	656	29	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-264	656	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	656	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	656	32	every	every	DET
epaa-264	656	33	five	five	NUM
epaa-264	656	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	656	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	656	36	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-264	656	37	under	under	ADP
epaa-264	656	38	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-264	656	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	656	40	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	656	41	are	be	VERB
epaa-264	656	42	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-264	656	43	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	656	44	to	to	PART
epaa-264	656	45	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-264	656	46	the	the	DET
epaa-264	656	47	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	656	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	656	49	a	a	DET
epaa-264	656	50	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
epaa-264	656	51	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	656	52	population	population	NOUN
epaa-264	656	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	657	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-264	657	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	657	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	657	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	657	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	657	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	657	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
epaa-264	657	8	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
epaa-264	657	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	657	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	657	11	note	note	NOUN
epaa-264	657	12	34	34	NUM
epaa-264	657	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	657	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	657	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	657	16	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-264	657	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	657	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	657	19	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	657	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	657	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	657	22	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	657	23	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-264	657	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	657	25	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-264	657	26	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-264	657	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	657	28	underperforming	underperform	VERB
epaa-264	657	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	657	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	657	31	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-264	657	32	requires	require	VERB
epaa-264	657	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	657	34	aided	aid	VERB
epaa-264	657	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	658	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	658	2	this	this	DET
epaa-264	658	3	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-264	658	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	658	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	658	6	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	658	7	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-264	658	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	658	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	658	10	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	658	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	658	12	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
epaa-264	658	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	658	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	658	15	fourth	fourth	NOUN
epaa-264	658	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	658	17	the	the	DET
epaa-264	658	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	658	19	population	population	NOUN
epaa-264	658	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	658	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	658	22	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-264	658	23	overlooked	overlook	VERB
epaa-264	658	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	659	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	659	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	659	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	659	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	659	5	to	to	PART
epaa-264	659	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	659	7	a	a	DET
epaa-264	659	8	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-264	659	9	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-264	659	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	659	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	659	12	every	every	DET
epaa-264	659	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	659	14	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	659	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	659	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	659	17	lacks	lack	VERB
epaa-264	659	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	659	19	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	659	20	to	to	PART
epaa-264	659	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-264	659	22	a	a	DET
epaa-264	659	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	659	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	659	25	any	any	DET
epaa-264	659	26	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-264	659	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	659	28	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	659	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	659	30	the	the	DET
epaa-264	659	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	659	32	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	659	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	659	34	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-264	660	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	660	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	660	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	660	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	660	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	660	6	to	to	PART
epaa-264	660	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-264	660	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-264	660	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	660	10	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	660	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	660	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	660	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	660	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	660	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	660	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	660	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	660	18	lacks	lack	VERB
epaa-264	660	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	660	20	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-264	660	21	to	to	PART
epaa-264	660	22	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	660	23	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-264	660	24	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-264	660	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	660	26	repairs	repair	NOUN
epaa-264	660	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	660	28	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-264	660	29	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	660	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	660	31	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-264	660	32	to	to	PART
epaa-264	660	33	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-264	660	34	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-264	660	35	building	building	NOUN
epaa-264	660	36	code	code	NOUN
epaa-264	660	37	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-264	660	38	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-264	661	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	661	2	finds	find	VERB
epaa-264	661	3	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-264	661	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	661	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	661	6	position	position	NOUN
epaa-264	661	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	661	8	reaping	reap	VERB
epaa-264	661	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	661	10	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-264	661	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	661	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-264	661	13	own	own	ADJ
epaa-264	661	14	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-264	661	15	to	to	PART
epaa-264	661	16	act	act	VERB
epaa-264	661	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	661	18	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-264	661	19	times	time	NOUN
epaa-264	661	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	661	21	good	good	ADJ
epaa-264	661	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	662	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-264	662	2	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	662	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	662	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	662	5	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-264	662	6	billions	billion	NOUN
epaa-264	662	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	662	8	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-264	662	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	662	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	662	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-264	662	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	662	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	662	14	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
epaa-264	662	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	662	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-264	662	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	662	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	662	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	662	20	received	receive	VERB
epaa-264	662	21	across	across	ADP
epaa-264	662	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	662	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	662	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	662	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	662	26	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-264	662	27	large	large	ADJ
epaa-264	662	28	cash	cash	NOUN
epaa-264	662	29	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-264	662	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	662	31	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-264	662	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	662	33	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	662	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	662	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	662	36	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-264	662	37	to	to	PART
epaa-264	662	38	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	662	39	a	a	DET
epaa-264	662	40	single	single	ADJ
epaa-264	662	41	major	major	ADJ
epaa-264	662	42	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-264	662	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	662	44	the	the	DET
epaa-264	662	45	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	662	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	662	47	its	its	PRON
epaa-264	662	48	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	662	49	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	662	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	663	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-264	663	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	663	3	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-264	663	4	a	a	DET
epaa-264	663	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-264	663	6	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-264	663	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	663	8	charting	chart	VERB
epaa-264	663	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	663	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-264	663	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	663	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-264	663	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	663	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	663	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-264	663	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	663	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	663	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	663	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	663	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	663	21	did	do	AUX
epaa-264	663	22	not	not	PART
epaa-264	663	23	invest	invest	VERB
epaa-264	663	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	663	25	the	the	DET
epaa-264	663	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	663	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	663	28	a	a	DET
epaa-264	663	29	single	single	ADJ
epaa-264	663	30	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-264	663	31	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-264	663	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	663	33	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	663	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	663	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	663	36	its	its	PRON
epaa-264	663	37	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	663	38	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	663	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	664	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	664	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	664	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	664	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	664	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	664	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	664	7	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	664	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	664	9	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-264	664	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	664	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	664	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	664	13	to	to	PART
epaa-264	664	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	664	15	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	664	16	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	664	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	664	18	being	be	AUX
epaa-264	664	19	lowered	lower	VERB
epaa-264	664	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	665	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-264	665	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	665	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-264	665	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-264	665	5	form	form	VERB
epaa-264	665	6	a	a	DET
epaa-264	665	7	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-264	665	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	665	9	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-264	665	10	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-264	665	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	665	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	665	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	665	14	population	population	NOUN
epaa-264	665	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	665	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	665	17	threaten	threaten	VERB
epaa-264	665	18	any	any	DET
epaa-264	665	19	real	real	ADJ
epaa-264	665	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	665	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-264	665	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	665	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	665	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	665	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	665	26	a	a	DET
epaa-264	665	27	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-264	665	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	665	29	the	the	DET
epaa-264	665	30	success	success	NOUN
epaa-264	665	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	665	32	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	665	33	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	665	34	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-264	665	35	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-264	665	36	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-264	665	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	665	38	its	its	PRON
epaa-264	665	39	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-264	665	40	to	to	PART
epaa-264	665	41	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-264	665	42	the	the	DET
epaa-264	665	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	665	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	665	45	its	its	PRON
epaa-264	665	46	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	665	47	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	665	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	666	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-264	666	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-264	666	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-264	666	4	little	little	ADJ
epaa-264	666	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-264	666	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	666	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	666	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-264	666	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	666	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	666	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	666	12	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-264	666	13	understands	understand	VERB
epaa-264	666	14	this	this	DET
epaa-264	666	15	urgency	urgency	NOUN
epaa-264	666	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	666	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	666	18	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-264	666	19	to	to	PART
epaa-264	666	20	address	address	VERB
epaa-264	666	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	666	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	667	1	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	667	2	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	667	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	667	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	667	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	667	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	667	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	667	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	667	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-264	667	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	667	11	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-264	667	12	a	a	DET
epaa-264	667	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-264	667	14	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-264	667	15	social	social	ADJ
epaa-264	667	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	667	17	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-264	667	18	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	667	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	667	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-264	667	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	667	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	667	23	invests	invest	VERB
epaa-264	667	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	667	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-264	667	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	668	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-264	668	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-264	668	3	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-264	668	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	668	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	668	6	future	future	NOUN
epaa-264	668	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	668	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	668	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	668	10	looks	look	VERB
epaa-264	668	11	grim	grim	ADJ
epaa-264	668	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	669	1	notes	note	VERB
epaa-264	669	2	•	•	NOUN
epaa-264	669	3	1	1	X
epaa-264	669	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	669	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	669	6	language	language	PROPN
epaa-264	669	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-264	669	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	669	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	669	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	669	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	669	12	http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/states/index.htm	http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/states/index.htm	PRON
epaa-264	669	13	•	•	NOUN
epaa-264	669	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	669	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	670	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	670	2	population	population	NOUN
epaa-264	670	3	totals	total	NOUN
epaa-264	670	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	670	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	670	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	670	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	670	8	http://data1.cde.ca.gov/dataquest	http://data1.cde.ca.gov/dataqu	ADJ
epaa-264	670	9	•	•	NOUN
epaa-264	670	10	3	3	X
epaa-264	670	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	671	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	671	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	671	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	671	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	671	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	671	6	augmented	augment	VERB
epaa-264	671	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	671	8	sat9	sat9	NOUN
epaa-264	671	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	671	10	a	a	DET
epaa-264	671	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	671	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	671	13	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-264	671	14	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-264	671	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	671	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	671	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	671	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	671	19	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	671	20	content	content	NOUN
epaa-264	671	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	671	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	672	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	672	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-264	672	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-264	672	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	672	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	672	6	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	672	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	672	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	672	9	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-264	672	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	672	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-264	672	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	672	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	672	14	first	first	ADV
epaa-264	672	15	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-264	672	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	672	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	673	1	history	history	NOUN
epaa-264	673	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	673	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-264	673	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-264	673	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	673	6	science	science	NOUN
epaa-264	673	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	673	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-264	673	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	673	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	673	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	674	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	674	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	674	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	674	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	674	5	sat9	sat9	NOUN
epaa-264	674	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	674	7	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-264	674	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	674	9	another	another	DET
epaa-264	674	10	normreferenced	normreferenced	ADJ
epaa-264	674	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	674	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	674	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	674	14	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	674	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	674	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	674	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	674	18	see	see	VERB
epaa-264	674	19	http://star.cde.ca.gov/	http://star.cde.ca.gov/	PROPN
epaa-264	674	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	674	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	675	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	675	2	4	4	X
epaa-264	675	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	676	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	676	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	676	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	676	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	676	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	676	6	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-264	676	7	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-264	676	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	676	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	676	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	676	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	676	12	’s	’	VERB
epaa-264	676	13	website	website	NOUN
epaa-264	676	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	676	15	each	each	DET
epaa-264	676	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	676	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	676	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-264	676	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	676	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	676	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	676	22	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	676	23	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-264	676	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	676	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	676	26	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-264	676	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	676	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	676	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	676	30	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	676	31	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	676	32	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	676	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	677	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	677	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	677	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	678	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	678	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	678	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	678	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	678	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	678	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	678	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	678	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	678	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	678	10	41	41	NUM
epaa-264	678	11	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	678	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	678	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	679	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	679	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	679	3	migration	migration	NOUN
epaa-264	679	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	679	5	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-264	679	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	679	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	679	8	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-264	679	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	679	10	not	not	PART
epaa-264	679	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-264	679	12	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-264	679	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	679	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	679	15	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	679	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	679	17	each	each	DET
epaa-264	679	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	679	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	679	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	679	21	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-264	679	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	679	23	need	need	NOUN
epaa-264	679	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	679	25	a	a	DET
epaa-264	679	26	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-264	679	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	679	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	679	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	679	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	679	31	see	see	VERB
epaa-264	679	32	kaufman	kaufman	PROPN
epaa-264	679	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	679	34	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	679	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	679	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	680	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	680	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	680	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	681	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	681	2	cahsee	cahsee	PROPN
epaa-264	681	3	covers	cover	VERB
epaa-264	681	4	ela	ela	PROPN
epaa-264	681	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	681	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	681	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	681	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	681	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	681	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	681	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	681	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-264	681	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	681	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	681	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	681	16	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	681	17	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	681	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	681	19	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	681	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	681	21	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-264	681	22	i	i	PRON
epaa-264	681	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	681	24	http://www.cde.ca.gov/statetests/cahsee/background/info.html	http://www.cde.ca.gov/statetests/cahsee/background/info.html	PROPN
epaa-264	681	25	•	•	ADV
epaa-264	681	26	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	681	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	681	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	681	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	681	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	681	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	681	32	early	early	ADJ
epaa-264	681	33	childhood	childhood	ADJ
epaa-264	681	34	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-264	681	35	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	681	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	681	37	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-264	681	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	681	39	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-264	681	40	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-264	681	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	681	42	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	681	43	sub	sub	PROPN
epaa-264	681	44	-	-	NOUN
epaa-264	681	45	sample	sample	ADJ
epaa-264	681	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	681	47	n=2826	n=2826	PROPN
epaa-264	681	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	681	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	682	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	682	2	8	8	X
epaa-264	682	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	683	1	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-264	683	2	divides	divide	VERB
epaa-264	683	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-264	683	4	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-264	683	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	683	6	immersion	immersion	NOUN
epaa-264	683	7	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-264	683	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-264	683	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	683	10	types	type	NOUN
epaa-264	683	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	683	12	model	model	NOUN
epaa-264	683	13	a	a	X
epaa-264	683	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	683	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	683	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	683	17	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	683	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-264	683	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	683	20	model	model	PROPN
epaa-264	683	21	b	b	PROPN
epaa-264	683	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	683	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	683	24	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-264	683	25	some	some	DET
epaa-264	683	26	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	683	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	683	28	support	support	NOUN
epaa-264	683	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	684	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	684	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	684	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-264	684	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-264	684	5	to	to	PART
epaa-264	684	6	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-264	684	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	684	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-264	684	9	a	a	PRON
epaa-264	684	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	684	11	cell	cell	NOUN
epaa-264	684	12	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-264	684	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	684	14	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-264	684	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	684	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	684	17	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-264	684	18	report	report	VERB
epaa-264	684	19	a	a	DET
epaa-264	684	20	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-264	684	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	684	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-264	684	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	684	24	these	these	DET
epaa-264	684	25	small	small	ADJ
epaa-264	684	26	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-264	684	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	685	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	685	2	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	685	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	686	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-264	686	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-264	686	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	686	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	686	5	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-264	686	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	686	7	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-264	686	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	686	9	bcc	bcc	PROPN
epaa-264	686	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	686	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	686	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	686	13	crosscultural	crosscultural	ADJ
epaa-264	686	14	specialist	specialist	NOUN
epaa-264	686	15	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	686	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	686	17	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-264	686	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	686	19	the	the	DET
epaa-264	686	20	bclad	bclad	NOUN
epaa-264	686	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	686	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	686	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	686	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	686	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	686	26	specialist	specialist	NOUN
epaa-264	686	27	certificate	certificate	PROPN
epaa-264	686	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	686	29	lds	lds	PROPN
epaa-264	686	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	686	31	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-264	686	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	686	33	the	the	DET
epaa-264	686	34	clad	clad	NOUN
epaa-264	686	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	686	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	687	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	687	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-264	687	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	688	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-264	688	2	above	above	ADV
epaa-264	688	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	689	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	689	2	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	689	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	690	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	690	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-264	690	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-264	690	4	not	not	PART
epaa-264	690	5	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-264	690	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	690	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	690	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-264	690	9	authorizations	authorization	NOUN
epaa-264	690	10	acquired	acquire	VERB
epaa-264	690	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	690	12	sb1969	sb1969	ADV
epaa-264	690	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	690	14	sb395	sb395	PROPN
epaa-264	690	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	691	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	691	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	691	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	692	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	692	2	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
epaa-264	692	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	692	4	office	office	NOUN
epaa-264	692	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	692	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	692	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	692	8	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	692	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	692	10	reports	report	VERB
epaa-264	692	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	692	12	70	70	NUM
epaa-264	692	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	692	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	692	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-264	692	16	credential	credential	ADJ
epaa-264	692	17	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-264	692	18	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-264	692	19	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-264	692	20	a	a	DET
epaa-264	692	21	clad	clad	ADJ
epaa-264	692	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	692	23	bclad	bclad	ADJ
epaa-264	692	24	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	692	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	693	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	693	2	13	13	NUM
epaa-264	693	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	694	1	this	this	DET
epaa-264	694	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-264	694	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	694	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-264	694	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	694	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	694	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	694	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	694	9	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-264	694	10	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-264	694	11	polling	polling	PROPN
epaa-264	694	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-264	694	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	694	14	included	include	VERB
epaa-264	694	15	1,071	1,071	NUM
epaa-264	694	16	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	694	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	694	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	694	19	both	both	PRON
epaa-264	694	20	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-264	694	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	694	22	representatively	representatively	ADV
epaa-264	694	23	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-264	694	24	to	to	PART
epaa-264	694	25	approximate	approximate	VERB
epaa-264	694	26	a	a	DET
epaa-264	694	27	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-264	694	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	694	29	all	all	DET
epaa-264	694	30	the	the	DET
epaa-264	694	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	694	32	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	694	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	694	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	694	35	27	27	NUM
epaa-264	694	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	694	37	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	694	38	male	male	ADJ
epaa-264	694	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	694	40	84	84	NUM
epaa-264	694	41	%	%	NOUN
epaa-264	694	42	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	694	43	white	white	ADJ
epaa-264	694	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	695	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	695	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-264	695	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	696	1	portions	portion	NOUN
epaa-264	696	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	696	3	this	this	DET
epaa-264	696	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-264	696	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	696	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	696	7	article	article	NOUN
epaa-264	696	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	696	9	written	write	VERB
epaa-264	696	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	696	11	kenji	kenji	PROPN
epaa-264	696	12	hakuta	hakuta	PROPN
epaa-264	696	13	•	•	ADV
epaa-264	696	14	15	15	NUM
epaa-264	696	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	697	1	until	until	ADP
epaa-264	697	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	697	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	697	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	697	5	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-264	697	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	697	7	part	part	NOUN
epaa-264	697	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	697	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	697	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	697	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-264	697	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-264	697	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	697	14	star	star	NOUN
epaa-264	697	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	697	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	697	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-264	697	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	697	19	includes	include	VERB
epaa-264	697	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	697	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	697	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-264	697	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	697	24	items	item	NOUN
epaa-264	697	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	698	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	698	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	698	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	698	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	698	5	given	give	VERB
epaa-264	698	6	a	a	DET
epaa-264	698	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-264	698	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	698	9	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-264	698	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	698	11	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-264	698	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	698	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	698	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	698	15	cat-9	cat-9	ADJ
epaa-264	698	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	698	17	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-264	698	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	698	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	698	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	698	21	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-264	698	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	698	23	the	the	DET
epaa-264	698	24	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-264	698	25	items	item	NOUN
epaa-264	698	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	699	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	699	2	16	16	NUM
epaa-264	699	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	700	1	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-264	700	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	700	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	700	4	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-264	700	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	700	6	star	star	NOUN
epaa-264	700	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	700	8	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-264	700	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	700	10	star	star	PROPN
epaa-264	700	11	administration	administration	PROPN
epaa-264	700	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	700	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-264	700	14	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-264	700	15	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-264	700	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	701	1	http://www.cde.ca.gov/statetests/star/qanda/smar212001.html	http://www.cde.ca.gov/statetests/star/qanda/smar212001.html	NUM
epaa-264	701	2	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	701	3	17	17	NUM
epaa-264	701	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	702	1	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	702	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-264	702	3	index	index	NOUN
epaa-264	702	4	home	home	NOUN
epaa-264	702	5	page	page	NOUN
epaa-264	702	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	703	1	http://www.cde.ca.gov/psaa/api/	http://www.cde.ca.gov/psaa/api/	NUM
epaa-264	703	2	•	•	NOUN
epaa-264	703	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-264	703	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	704	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	704	2	star	star	NOUN
epaa-264	704	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	704	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	705	1	http://star.cde.ca.gov/star2001/help/aboutstar.html	http://star.cde.ca.gov/star2001/help/aboutstar.html	NUM
epaa-264	705	2	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	705	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-264	705	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	705	5	standard	standard	PROPN
epaa-264	705	6	11.22	11.22	NUM
epaa-264	705	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	705	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	705	9	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-264	705	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	705	11	apa	apa	PROPN
epaa-264	705	12	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	705	13	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-264	705	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	705	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	705	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	705	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	705	18	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-264	705	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	705	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	705	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	705	22	example	example	NOUN
epaa-264	705	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	705	24	note	note	VERB
epaa-264	705	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	705	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	705	27	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-264	705	28	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-264	705	29	require	require	VERB
epaa-264	705	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	705	31	a	a	DET
epaa-264	705	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	705	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	705	34	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-264	705	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	705	36	the	the	DET
epaa-264	705	37	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	705	38	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	705	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	705	40	all	all	DET
epaa-264	705	41	examinees	examinee	NOUN
epaa-264	705	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	705	43	a	a	DET
epaa-264	705	44	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-264	705	45	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-264	705	46	population	population	NOUN
epaa-264	705	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	705	48	the	the	DET
epaa-264	705	49	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	705	50	user	user	NOUN
epaa-264	705	51	should	should	AUX
epaa-264	705	52	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-264	705	53	the	the	DET
epaa-264	705	54	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-264	705	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	705	56	the	the	DET
epaa-264	705	57	score	score	NOUN
epaa-264	705	58	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-264	705	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	705	60	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	705	61	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-264	705	62	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-264	705	63	to	to	PART
epaa-264	705	64	have	have	VERB
epaa-264	705	65	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-264	705	66	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-264	705	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	705	68	the	the	DET
epaa-264	705	69	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	705	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	705	71	the	the	DET
epaa-264	705	72	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	705	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	705	74	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	706	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	706	2	20	20	NUM
epaa-264	706	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	706	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	706	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	706	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	706	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	706	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-264	706	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	706	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	707	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	707	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	707	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	707	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	708	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-264	708	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-264	708	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-264	708	4	association	association	PROPN
epaa-264	708	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	708	6	american	american	PROPN
epaa-264	708	7	psychological	psychological	PROPN
epaa-264	708	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-264	708	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	708	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	708	11	council	council	PROPN
epaa-264	708	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	708	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-264	708	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	708	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	708	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	709	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-264	709	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	709	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-264	709	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	709	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-264	709	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-264	709	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-264	709	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-264	709	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	710	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	710	2	21	21	NUM
epaa-264	710	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	711	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	711	2	united	united	PROPN
epaa-264	711	3	states	states	PROPN
epaa-264	711	4	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	711	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	711	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	711	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	711	8	office	office	NOUN
epaa-264	711	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	711	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	711	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	711	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	711	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-264	711	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	711	15	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-264	711	16	commissioned	commission	VERB
epaa-264	711	17	arc	arc	NOUN
epaa-264	711	18	associates	associate	NOUN
epaa-264	711	19	to	to	PART
epaa-264	711	20	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-264	711	21	a	a	DET
epaa-264	711	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	711	23	using	use	VERB
epaa-264	711	24	san	san	PROPN
epaa-264	711	25	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-264	711	26	unified	unified	ADJ
epaa-264	711	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	711	28	district	district	NOUN
epaa-264	711	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	711	30	to	to	PART
epaa-264	711	31	help	help	VERB
epaa-264	711	32	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-264	711	33	this	this	DET
epaa-264	711	34	question	question	NOUN
epaa-264	711	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	712	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	712	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-264	712	3	hope	hope	VERB
epaa-264	712	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	712	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	712	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-264	712	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	712	8	this	this	DET
epaa-264	712	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	712	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-264	712	11	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-264	712	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	712	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	712	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	712	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	713	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	713	2	22	22	NUM
epaa-264	713	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	714	1	score	score	NOUN
epaa-264	714	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-264	714	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	715	1	http://star.cde.ca.gov/star2001/help/aboutscores.html	http://star.cde.ca.gov/star2001/help/aboutscores.html	PROPN
epaa-264	715	2	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	715	3	23	23	NUM
epaa-264	715	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	716	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-264	716	2	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-264	716	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	716	4	association	association	PROPN
epaa-264	716	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	716	6	cta	cta	PROPN
epaa-264	716	7	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-264	716	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	716	9	november	november	PROPN
epaa-264	716	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	716	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	716	12	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	716	13	24	24	NUM
epaa-264	716	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	717	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	717	2	a	a	DET
epaa-264	717	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-264	717	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	717	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	717	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-264	717	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-264	717	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	717	9	16	16	NUM
epaa-264	717	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	717	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	717	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	717	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	717	14	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
epaa-264	717	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	717	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	717	17	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-264	717	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	717	19	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	717	20	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	717	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	717	22	gándara	gándara	NOUN
epaa-264	717	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	717	24	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
epaa-264	717	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	717	26	jolly	jolly	ADV
epaa-264	717	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	717	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	717	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	717	30	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	717	31	few	few	ADJ
epaa-264	717	32	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	717	33	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	717	34	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	717	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	718	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	718	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	718	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	718	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	718	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	718	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	718	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	718	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	718	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	718	10	42	42	NUM
epaa-264	718	11	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-264	718	12	adhering	adhere	VERB
epaa-264	718	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	718	14	this	this	DET
epaa-264	718	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	718	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	719	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-264	719	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	719	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	719	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	719	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	719	6	not	not	PART
epaa-264	719	7	pressured	pressure	VERB
epaa-264	719	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	719	9	to	to	PART
epaa-264	719	10	conform	conform	VERB
epaa-264	719	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	719	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	719	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	719	14	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-264	719	15	no	no	DET
epaa-264	719	16	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-264	719	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	719	18	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-264	719	19	to	to	PART
epaa-264	719	20	do	do	VERB
epaa-264	719	21	so	so	ADV
epaa-264	719	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	720	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	720	2	25	25	NUM
epaa-264	720	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	721	1	http://www.cde.ca.gov/psaa/minutes/9905.htm	http://www.cde.ca.gov/psaa/minutes/9905.htm	X
epaa-264	722	1	•	•	NOUN
epaa-264	722	2	26	26	NUM
epaa-264	722	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	723	1	www.cde.ca.gov/starpresscharts.pdf	www.cde.ca.gov/starpresscharts.pdf	NOUN
epaa-264	723	2	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	723	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-264	723	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	724	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	724	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	724	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	724	4	mayoctober	mayoctober	NOUN
epaa-264	724	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	724	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	724	7	window	window	NOUN
epaa-264	724	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	724	9	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	724	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	724	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	724	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	724	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-264	724	14	late	late	ADV
epaa-264	724	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	724	16	april	april	PROPN
epaa-264	724	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	724	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	724	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	725	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	725	2	28	28	NUM
epaa-264	725	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	726	1	cahsee	cahsee	PROPN
epaa-264	726	2	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-264	726	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	726	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	726	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	726	6	available	available	ADJ
epaa-264	726	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	726	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	726	9	cde	cde	PROPN
epaa-264	726	10	dataquest	dataquest	PROPN
epaa-264	726	11	page	page	NOUN
epaa-264	726	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	726	13	under	under	ADP
epaa-264	726	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	726	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	726	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	726	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	727	1	http://data1.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/exitprog1.asp?cyear=200203&cchoice=exitprog1&cadmin=c&tdate=000000&pageno=1	http://data1.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/exitprog1.asp?cyear=200203&cchoice=exitprog1&cadmin=c&tdate=000000&pageno=1	VERB
epaa-264	727	2	•	•	NOUN
epaa-264	727	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-264	727	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	727	5	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-264	727	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	727	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	727	8	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-264	727	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	727	10	star	star	NOUN
epaa-264	727	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	727	12	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-264	727	13	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	727	14	star	star	PROPN
epaa-264	727	15	administration	administration	PROPN
epaa-264	727	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	727	17	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-264	727	18	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-264	727	19	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-264	727	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	728	1	http://www.cde.ca.gov/statetests/star/qanda/smar212001.html	http://www.cde.ca.gov/statetests/star/qanda/smar212001.html	NUM
epaa-264	728	2	•	•	NOUN
epaa-264	728	3	30	30	NUM
epaa-264	728	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	729	1	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	729	2	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-264	729	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	729	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	729	5	form	form	NOUN
epaa-264	729	6	t	t	PROPN
epaa-264	729	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	729	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	729	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	729	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	729	11	tests	test	VERB
epaa-264	729	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	730	1	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	730	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	730	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	730	4	items	item	NOUN
epaa-264	730	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	730	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	730	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	730	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	730	9	each	each	DET
epaa-264	730	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	730	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-264	730	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	731	1	http://www.cde.ca.gov/statetests/star/2002/staritemstimessat	http://www.cde.ca.gov/statetests/star/2002/staritemstimessat	VERB
epaa-264	732	1	9.pdf	9.pdf	NOUN
epaa-264	732	2	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	732	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-264	732	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	733	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	733	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	733	3	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-264	733	4	to	to	PART
epaa-264	733	5	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-264	733	6	within	within	ADP
epaa-264	733	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	733	8	law	law	NOUN
epaa-264	733	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	733	10	adding	add	VERB
epaa-264	733	11	a	a	DET
epaa-264	733	12	few	few	ADJ
epaa-264	733	13	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-264	733	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	733	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	733	16	end	end	NOUN
epaa-264	733	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	733	18	each	each	DET
epaa-264	733	19	day	day	NOUN
epaa-264	733	20	to	to	PART
epaa-264	733	21	total	total	VERB
epaa-264	733	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	733	23	same	same	ADJ
epaa-264	733	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	733	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	733	26	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-264	733	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	733	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	733	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-264	733	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-264	733	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	733	32	180	180	NUM
epaa-264	733	33	day	day	NOUN
epaa-264	733	34	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-264	733	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	734	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	734	2	32	32	NUM
epaa-264	734	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	735	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	735	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	735	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-264	735	4	to	to	PART
epaa-264	735	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-264	735	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	735	7	19	19	NUM
epaa-264	735	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	735	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	735	10	all	all	DET
epaa-264	735	11	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-264	735	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	735	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	735	14	reported	report	VERB
epaa-264	735	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	735	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	735	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	735	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-264	735	19	never	never	ADV
epaa-264	735	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	735	21	often	often	ADV
epaa-264	735	22	not	not	PART
epaa-264	735	23	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-264	735	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	735	25	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-264	735	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	735	27	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	735	28	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-264	735	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	735	30	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-264	735	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	735	32	the	the	DET
epaa-264	735	33	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-264	735	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	735	35	the	the	DET
epaa-264	735	36	united	united	PROPN
epaa-264	735	37	states	states	PROPN
epaa-264	735	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	736	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	736	2	33	33	NUM
epaa-264	736	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	737	1	this	this	DET
epaa-264	737	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-264	737	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-264	737	4	not	not	PART
epaa-264	737	5	require	require	VERB
epaa-264	737	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	737	7	respondent	respondent	NOUN
epaa-264	737	8	to	to	PART
epaa-264	737	9	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-264	737	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	737	11	what	what	DET
epaa-264	737	12	way	way	NOUN
epaa-264	737	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	737	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	737	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	737	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-264	737	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	738	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-264	738	2	34	34	NUM
epaa-264	738	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	739	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	739	2	this	this	DET
epaa-264	739	3	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-264	739	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	739	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	739	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	739	7	without	without	ADP
epaa-264	739	8	a	a	DET
epaa-264	739	9	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-264	739	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-264	739	11	no	no	DET
epaa-264	739	12	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-264	739	13	could	could	AUX
epaa-264	739	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	739	15	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-264	739	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-264	739	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	739	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	739	19	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-264	739	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	739	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	739	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	739	23	to	to	PART
epaa-264	739	24	close	close	VERB
epaa-264	739	25	a	a	DET
epaa-264	739	26	gaping	gape	VERB
epaa-264	739	27	$	$	SYM
epaa-264	739	28	38	38	NUM
epaa-264	739	29	billion	billion	NUM
epaa-264	739	30	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	739	31	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	739	32	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-264	739	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	739	34	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-264	739	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	739	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	739	37	the	the	DET
epaa-264	739	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	739	39	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	739	40	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-264	739	41	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-264	739	42	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	739	43	the	the	DET
epaa-264	739	44	worst	bad	ADJ
epaa-264	739	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	739	46	the	the	DET
epaa-264	739	47	country	country	NOUN
epaa-264	739	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	740	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	740	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-264	740	3	inconceivable	inconceivable	ADJ
epaa-264	740	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-264	740	5	a	a	DET
epaa-264	740	6	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-264	740	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-264	740	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	740	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	740	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-264	740	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-264	740	12	not	not	PART
epaa-264	740	13	implicate	implicate	VERB
epaa-264	740	14	drastic	drastic	ADJ
epaa-264	740	15	cuts	cut	NOUN
epaa-264	740	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	740	17	social	social	ADJ
epaa-264	740	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	740	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	740	20	services	service	NOUN
epaa-264	740	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	741	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	741	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	741	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	742	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	742	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	742	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	742	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	742	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	742	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	742	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	742	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	742	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	742	10	43	43	NUM
epaa-264	742	11	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-264	742	12	anstrom	anstrom	PROPN
epaa-264	742	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	742	14	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-264	742	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	742	16	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	742	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	742	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	743	1	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	743	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	743	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	743	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	743	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	743	6	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-264	743	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	743	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	743	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	743	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	743	11	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-264	743	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	743	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	743	14	promising	promising	ADJ
epaa-264	743	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-264	743	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	744	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-264	744	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-264	744	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	744	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	744	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-264	744	6	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	NOUN
epaa-264	744	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	744	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	744	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	744	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	745	1	artiles	artile	NOUN
epaa-264	745	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	745	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-264	745	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	745	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	745	6	rueda	rueda	PROPN
epaa-264	745	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	745	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	745	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	745	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	745	11	press	press	NOUN
epaa-264	745	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	745	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	746	1	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-264	746	2	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-264	746	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	746	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	746	5	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	746	6	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-264	746	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	746	8	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	746	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	746	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	746	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-264	746	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-264	746	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	746	14	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-264	746	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	746	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-264	746	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	746	18	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	746	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	747	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-264	747	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	747	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-264	747	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	747	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	747	6	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-264	747	7	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-264	747	8	project	project	NOUN
epaa-264	747	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	747	10	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-264	747	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	747	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	748	1	august	august	PROPN
epaa-264	748	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	748	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	748	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	748	5	hakuta	hakuta	PROPN
epaa-264	748	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	748	7	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-264	748	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	748	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	748	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	748	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	749	1	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-264	749	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	749	3	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-264	749	4	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	749	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	750	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-264	750	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	750	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	750	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	750	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	750	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	750	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-264	750	8	council	council	PROPN
epaa-264	750	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	750	10	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-264	750	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	750	12	medicine	medicine	NOUN
epaa-264	750	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	751	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-264	751	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	751	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	751	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	751	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	751	6	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-264	751	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	751	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	752	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	752	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-264	752	3	all	all	DET
epaa-264	752	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	752	5	fuss	fuss	NOUN
epaa-264	752	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	752	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	752	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	752	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-264	753	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	753	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-264	753	3	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-264	753	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	753	5	peretz	peretz	PROPN
epaa-264	753	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	753	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	753	8	bromme	bromme	PROPN
epaa-264	753	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	753	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-264	753	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	753	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	753	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	753	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	753	15	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-264	753	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	753	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	753	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	753	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	753	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	753	21	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-264	753	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	753	23	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	753	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	753	25	35	35	NUM
epaa-264	753	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	753	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	754	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-264	754	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-264	754	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	754	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-264	754	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-264	754	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-264	754	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	755	1	brisk	brisk	ADJ
epaa-264	755	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	755	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-264	755	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	755	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	755	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	755	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	756	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	756	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	756	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	756	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	756	5	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
epaa-264	756	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	756	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-264	756	8	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	756	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	757	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-264	757	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	757	3	n.j	n.j	PROPN
epaa-264	757	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	757	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	758	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-264	758	2	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-264	758	3	associates	associates	PROPN
epaa-264	758	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	759	1	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-264	759	2	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-264	759	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-264	759	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	759	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	759	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	759	7	347	347	NUM
epaa-264	759	8	us	we	PRON
epaa-264	759	9	483	483	NUM
epaa-264	759	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	759	11	1954	1954	NUM
epaa-264	759	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	759	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	759	14	ussc+	ussc+	ADP
epaa-264	759	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	759	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	760	1	347	347	NUM
epaa-264	760	2	us	we	PRON
epaa-264	760	3	483	483	NUM
epaa-264	760	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	761	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	761	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-264	761	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	761	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	761	5	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	761	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	762	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	762	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	762	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	762	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	763	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	763	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	763	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-264	763	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	763	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-264	763	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	763	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-264	763	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	763	9	single	single	ADJ
epaa-264	763	10	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-264	763	11	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-264	763	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	763	13	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-264	763	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	763	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	763	16	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-264	763	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	763	18	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-264	763	19	team	team	NOUN
epaa-264	763	20	members	member	NOUN
epaa-264	763	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	764	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-264	764	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	764	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-264	764	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	765	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	765	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	765	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	765	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	765	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	766	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	766	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	766	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	766	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	767	1	easton	easton	PROPN
epaa-264	767	2	releases	release	VERB
epaa-264	767	3	spring	spring	PROPN
epaa-264	767	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	767	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	767	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	767	7	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-264	767	8	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-264	767	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	767	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	768	1	press	press	NOUN
epaa-264	768	2	release	release	NOUN
epaa-264	768	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	769	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-264	769	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-264	769	3	23	23	NUM
epaa-264	769	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	769	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	769	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	769	7	http://www.cde.ca.gov/news/releases2002/rel30.asp	http://www.cde.ca.gov/news/releases2002/rel30.asp	PROPN
epaa-264	769	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	770	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	770	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	770	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	770	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	770	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	771	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	771	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	771	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	771	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	772	1	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	772	2	census	census	NOUN
epaa-264	772	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	773	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-264	773	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	773	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	773	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	773	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	773	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	773	7	http://www.cde.ca.gov	http://www.cde.ca.gov	PROPN
epaa-264	773	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	773	9	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	773	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	773	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	773	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	774	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	774	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	774	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	774	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	775	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	775	2	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-264	775	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	775	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	775	5	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-264	775	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	775	7	star	star	NOUN
epaa-264	775	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	775	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	775	10	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-264	775	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-264	775	12	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-264	775	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	776	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-264	776	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	776	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	776	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	776	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-264	776	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	776	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	776	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	776	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	776	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	776	11	http://www.cde.ca.gov	http://www.cde.ca.gov	PROPN
epaa-264	776	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	776	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	776	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	776	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	776	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	777	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	777	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	777	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	777	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	778	1	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	778	2	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	778	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-264	778	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	778	5	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-264	778	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-264	778	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	779	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-264	779	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	779	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-264	779	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	780	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	780	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	780	3	code	code	PROPN
epaa-264	780	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-264	780	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	780	6	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-264	780	7	60850	60850	NUM
epaa-264	780	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	780	9	60859	60859	NUM
epaa-264	780	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	781	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	781	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	781	3	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-264	781	4	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-264	781	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	782	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	782	2	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
epaa-264	782	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	783	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	783	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	783	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	783	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	784	1	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
epaa-264	784	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	784	3	project	project	NOUN
epaa-264	784	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	785	1	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-264	785	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	785	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-264	785	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	786	1	callahan	callahan	PROPN
epaa-264	786	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	786	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	786	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	786	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	786	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	786	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	787	1	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	787	2	to	to	PART
epaa-264	787	3	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	787	4	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	787	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	787	6	a	a	DET
epaa-264	787	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	787	8	high	high	PROPN
epaa-264	787	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	787	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	787	11	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-264	787	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	787	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	787	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	787	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	787	16	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-264	787	17	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-264	787	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	787	19	university	university	NOUN
epaa-264	787	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	787	21	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	787	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	787	23	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-264	787	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	787	25	carroll	carroll	PROPN
epaa-264	787	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	787	27	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	787	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-264	787	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	787	30	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-264	787	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	787	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	788	1	a	a	DET
epaa-264	788	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-264	788	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	788	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	788	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	788	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	789	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	789	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-264	789	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-264	789	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	789	5	64(8	64(8	NUM
epaa-264	789	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	789	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	789	8	723	723	NUM
epaa-264	789	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	789	10	733	733	NUM
epaa-264	789	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	790	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	790	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	790	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	791	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	791	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	791	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	791	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	791	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	791	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	791	10	44	44	NUM
epaa-264	791	11	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-264	791	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	791	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	15	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-264	791	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	17	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	791	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	19	hobson	hobson	PROPN
epaa-264	791	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	21	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	791	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	23	mcpartland	mcpartland	PROPN
epaa-264	791	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	25	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	791	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	27	mood	mood	NOUN
epaa-264	791	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	29	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-264	791	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	31	weinfield	weinfield	PROPN
epaa-264	791	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	33	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-264	791	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	791	35	york	york	PROPN
epaa-264	791	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	37	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	791	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	39	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-264	791	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	791	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	792	1	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-264	792	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	792	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	792	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	792	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	793	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-264	793	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	793	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	793	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	793	5	united	united	PROPN
epaa-264	793	6	states	states	PROPN
epaa-264	793	7	government	government	NOUN
epaa-264	793	8	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-264	793	9	office	office	NOUN
epaa-264	793	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	794	1	cooper	cooper	PROPN
epaa-264	794	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	794	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-264	794	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	794	5	nye	nye	PROPN
epaa-264	794	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	794	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-264	794	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	794	9	charlton	charlton	PROPN
epaa-264	794	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	794	11	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-264	794	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	794	13	lindsay	lindsay	PROPN
epaa-264	794	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	794	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	794	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	794	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	794	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	794	19	greathouse	greathouse	PROPN
epaa-264	794	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	794	21	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	794	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	794	23	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	794	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	794	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	795	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	795	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	795	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	795	4	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-264	795	5	vacation	vacation	NOUN
epaa-264	795	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	795	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	795	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-264	795	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	795	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	795	11	a	a	DET
epaa-264	795	12	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-264	795	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	795	14	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-264	795	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	795	16	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-264	795	17	review	review	NOUN
epaa-264	795	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	796	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-264	796	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	796	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	796	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	796	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	796	6	66(3	66(3	NOUN
epaa-264	796	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	796	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	796	9	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	796	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	796	11	268	268	NUM
epaa-264	796	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	797	1	cornell	cornell	PROPN
epaa-264	797	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	797	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	797	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	797	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-264	797	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	797	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	798	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-264	798	2	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-264	798	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	798	4	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-264	798	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	798	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	798	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	798	8	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
epaa-264	798	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	798	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	798	11	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-264	798	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	798	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	798	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-264	798	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	799	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	799	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-264	799	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	799	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	799	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-264	799	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	799	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	799	8	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-264	799	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	799	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	799	11	15	15	NUM
epaa-264	799	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	799	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	799	14	winter	winter	NOUN
epaa-264	799	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	799	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	800	1	crain	crain	PROPN
epaa-264	800	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	800	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	800	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	800	5	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-264	800	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	800	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	800	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	800	9	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-264	800	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	800	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	801	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	801	2	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-264	801	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	801	4	black	black	ADJ
epaa-264	801	5	occupational	occupational	ADJ
epaa-264	801	6	attainments	attainment	NOUN
epaa-264	801	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	801	8	results	result	VERB
epaa-264	801	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	801	10	a	a	DET
epaa-264	801	11	long	long	ADJ
epaa-264	801	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	801	13	term	term	NOUN
epaa-264	801	14	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-264	801	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	802	1	johns	johns	PROPN
epaa-264	802	2	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
epaa-264	802	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	802	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	802	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-264	802	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	802	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-264	802	8	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-264	802	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	802	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	802	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	803	1	crawford	crawford	PROPN
epaa-264	803	2	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-264	803	3	honig	honig	PROPN
epaa-264	803	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	803	5	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	803	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	804	1	c-89	c-89	NOUN
epaa-264	804	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	804	3	0014	0014	NUM
epaa-264	804	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	804	5	n.d.cal.).rfp	n.d.cal.).rfp	PROPN
epaa-264	804	6	currie	currie	PROPN
epaa-264	804	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	804	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	804	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	804	10	duncan	duncan	PROPN
epaa-264	804	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	804	12	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-264	804	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	804	14	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-264	804	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	804	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	805	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	805	2	head	head	VERB
epaa-264	805	3	start	start	VERB
epaa-264	805	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-264	805	5	a	a	DET
epaa-264	805	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-264	805	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-264	806	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-264	806	2	economic	economic	PROPN
epaa-264	806	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-264	806	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	806	5	85(3	85(3	PROPN
epaa-264	806	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	806	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	806	8	341	341	NUM
epaa-264	806	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	806	10	364	364	NUM
epaa-264	806	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	807	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-264	807	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	807	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-264	807	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	807	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	807	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	807	7	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-264	807	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	807	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	808	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	808	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-264	808	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	808	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	808	5	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-264	808	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	808	7	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-264	808	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	808	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	808	10	'	'	PART
epaa-264	808	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	808	12	to	to	PART
epaa-264	808	13	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	808	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	809	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	809	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	809	3	linking	link	VERB
epaa-264	809	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	809	5	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-264	809	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	809	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	809	8	'	'	PART
epaa-264	809	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	809	10	to	to	PART
epaa-264	809	11	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	809	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	810	1	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	810	2	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-264	810	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	811	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-264	811	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	811	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-264	811	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	811	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	811	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-264	811	7	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-264	811	8	'	'	PART
epaa-264	811	9	association	association	NOUN
epaa-264	811	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-264	811	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	811	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	811	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	811	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	812	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-264	812	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	812	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-264	812	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	812	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	812	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	812	7	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	812	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	812	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	813	1	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	813	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	813	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-264	813	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-264	813	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	813	6	an	an	DET
epaa-264	813	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	813	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	813	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-264	813	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	813	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	813	12	'	'	PART
epaa-264	813	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	813	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	813	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	814	1	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-264	814	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-264	814	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-264	814	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	814	5	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-264	814	6	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-264	814	7	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	814	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	814	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	814	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	815	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-264	815	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-264	815	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	815	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	815	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	815	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	815	7	http://www.mofo.com/decentschools/expertreports/darling-hammondreport.pdf	http://www.mofo.com/decentschools/expertreports/darling-hammondreport.pdf	PROPN
epaa-264	815	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	815	9	delgado	delgado	NOUN
epaa-264	815	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	815	11	gaitán	gaitán	NOUN
epaa-264	815	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	815	13	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-264	815	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	815	15	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-264	815	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	815	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	816	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-264	816	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	816	3	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
epaa-264	816	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	816	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	816	6	role	role	NOUN
epaa-264	816	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	816	8	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	816	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	816	10	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	816	11	's	's	PART
epaa-264	816	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	816	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	817	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-264	817	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	817	3	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-264	817	4	press	press	PROPN
epaa-264	817	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	818	1	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-264	818	2	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-264	818	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	818	4	board	board	PROPN
epaa-264	818	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	818	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	818	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	818	8	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	818	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	818	10	c-70	c-70	VERB
epaa-264	818	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	818	12	37	37	NUM
epaa-264	818	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	819	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	819	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-264	819	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	819	4	calif	calif	PROPN
epaa-264	819	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	819	6	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-264	819	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	819	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	820	1	complaint	complaint	NOUN
epaa-264	820	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	820	3	injunction	injunction	NOUN
epaa-264	820	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	820	5	declaratory	declaratory	ADJ
epaa-264	820	6	relief	relief	NOUN
epaa-264	820	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	820	8	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-264	820	9	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-264	820	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	820	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	820	12	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-264	820	13	durgonoglu	durgonoglu	NOUN
epaa-264	820	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	820	15	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-264	820	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	820	17	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	820	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	820	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	821	1	acquiring	acquire	VERB
epaa-264	821	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-264	821	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	821	4	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	821	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	821	6	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-264	821	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	821	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	821	9	united	united	PROPN
epaa-264	821	10	states	states	PROPN
epaa-264	821	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	821	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	821	13	durgonoglu	durgonoglu	NOUN
epaa-264	821	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	821	15	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-264	821	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	821	17	verhoeven	verhoeven	PROPN
epaa-264	821	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	821	19	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	821	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	821	21	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-264	821	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	821	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	822	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-264	822	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	822	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	822	4	a	a	DET
epaa-264	822	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	822	6	context	context	NOUN
epaa-264	822	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	823	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-264	823	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	823	3	n.j	n.j	PROPN
epaa-264	823	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	823	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	824	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-264	824	2	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-264	824	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	824	4	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-264	824	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	824	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	824	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	824	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	824	9	karweitt	karweitt	PROPN
epaa-264	824	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	824	11	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-264	824	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	824	13	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-264	824	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	824	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	824	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	824	17	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-264	824	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	824	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	825	1	friends	friend	NOUN
epaa-264	825	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	825	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	825	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	825	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-264	825	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	825	7	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-264	825	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	825	9	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-264	825	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	825	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	825	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	825	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	826	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-264	826	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-264	826	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	826	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	826	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-264	826	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	827	1	fleishman	fleishman	PROPN
epaa-264	827	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	827	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-264	827	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	827	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	827	6	hopstock	hopstock	PROPN
epaa-264	827	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	827	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	827	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	828	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	828	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-264	828	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	828	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	829	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-264	829	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	829	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	829	4	services	service	NOUN
epaa-264	829	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	829	6	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-264	829	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	829	8	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-264	829	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	829	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	830	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-264	830	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	830	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-264	830	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	830	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	830	6	associates	associates	PROPN
epaa-264	830	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	830	8	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-264	830	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	830	10	gamoran	gamoran	PROPN
epaa-264	830	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	830	12	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-264	830	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	830	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-264	830	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	830	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	831	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	831	2	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-264	831	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	831	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	831	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	831	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	831	7	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-264	831	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	832	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-264	832	2	sociological	sociological	PROPN
epaa-264	832	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-264	832	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	832	5	57(6	57(6	NUM
epaa-264	832	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	832	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	832	8	812	812	NUM
epaa-264	832	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	832	10	28	28	NUM
epaa-264	832	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	833	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	833	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	833	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	834	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	834	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	834	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	834	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	834	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	834	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	834	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	834	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	834	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	834	10	45	45	NUM
epaa-264	834	11	gándara	gándara	NOUN
epaa-264	834	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	835	1	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	835	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	835	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	835	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	835	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	836	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	836	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	836	3	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
epaa-264	836	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	836	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	836	6	storm	storm	NOUN
epaa-264	836	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	836	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	836	9	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	836	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	836	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	836	12	post-227	post-227	ADJ
epaa-264	836	13	era	era	NOUN
epaa-264	836	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	837	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	837	2	research	research	PROPN
epaa-264	837	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-264	837	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	837	5	24(1	24(1	NUM
epaa-264	837	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	837	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	837	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	837	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	837	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	837	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	837	12	13	13	NUM
epaa-264	837	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	837	14	gándara	gándara	NOUN
epaa-264	837	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	837	16	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	837	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	837	18	gutierrez	gutierrez	PROPN
epaa-264	837	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	837	20	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	837	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	837	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	837	23	o'hara	o'hara	PROPN
epaa-264	837	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	837	25	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	837	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	837	27	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	837	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	837	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	838	1	planning	plan	VERB
epaa-264	838	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	838	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	838	4	future	future	NOUN
epaa-264	838	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	838	6	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-264	838	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	838	8	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-264	838	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	838	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	838	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	839	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-264	839	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	839	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	839	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	839	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	839	6	placed	place	VERB
epaa-264	839	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	839	8	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-264	839	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	839	10	6(1	6(1	NUM
epaa-264	839	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	839	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	839	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	839	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	839	15	73	73	NUM
epaa-264	839	16	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	839	17	93	93	NUM
epaa-264	839	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	840	1	gándara	gándara	NOUN
epaa-264	840	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	840	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	840	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	840	5	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
epaa-264	840	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	840	7	jolly	jolly	PROPN
epaa-264	840	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	840	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	840	10	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	840	11	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	840	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	841	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	841	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	841	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	841	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	842	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	842	2	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-264	842	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-264	842	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	842	5	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	842	6	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	842	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	842	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	842	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	842	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	842	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	842	12	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	842	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	843	1	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-264	843	2	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-264	843	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	843	4	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-264	843	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	843	6	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-264	843	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	843	8	center	center	NOUN
epaa-264	843	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	843	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	843	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-264	843	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	844	1	goldenberg	goldenberg	PROPN
epaa-264	844	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	844	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	844	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	844	5	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-264	844	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	844	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	844	8	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	844	9	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	844	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	844	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	844	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-264	844	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	844	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	845	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	845	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	845	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-264	845	4	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	845	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	845	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	845	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	845	8	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-264	845	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	845	10	's	's	PART
epaa-264	845	11	home	home	NOUN
epaa-264	845	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-264	845	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	845	14	early	early	ADJ
epaa-264	845	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	845	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	845	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	846	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-264	846	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-264	846	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	846	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	846	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	846	6	100(4	100(4	NUM
epaa-264	846	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	846	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	846	9	497	497	NUM
epaa-264	846	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	846	11	536	536	NUM
epaa-264	846	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	847	1	goldenberg	goldenberg	PROPN
epaa-264	847	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	847	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	847	4	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-264	847	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	847	6	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-264	847	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	847	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	848	1	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-264	848	2	early	early	ADJ
epaa-264	848	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-264	848	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	848	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-264	848	6	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-264	848	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	848	8	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-264	848	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	848	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	848	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-264	848	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	848	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	848	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-264	848	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	849	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	849	2	e.h	e.h	PROPN
epaa-264	849	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	849	4	hiebert	hiebert	PROPN
epaa-264	849	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	849	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-264	849	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	849	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	850	1	getting	get	VERB
epaa-264	850	2	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	850	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	850	4	right	right	ADV
epaa-264	850	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	850	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	850	7	start	start	NOUN
epaa-264	850	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	850	9	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-264	850	10	early	early	ADJ
epaa-264	850	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-264	850	12	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-264	850	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	850	14	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-264	850	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	851	1	171	171	NUM
epaa-264	851	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	851	3	199	199	NUM
epaa-264	851	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	851	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	852	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-264	852	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	852	3	allyn	allyn	PROPN
epaa-264	852	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	852	5	bacon	bacon	PROPN
epaa-264	852	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	853	1	goldman	goldman	PROPN
epaa-264	853	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	853	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	853	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	853	5	rueda	rueda	PROPN
epaa-264	853	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	853	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	853	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	853	9	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-264	853	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	853	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	854	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-264	854	2	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-264	854	3	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	854	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	854	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	854	6	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-264	854	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	854	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	855	1	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-264	855	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	855	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	855	4	54(6	54(6	NOUN
epaa-264	855	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	855	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	855	7	543	543	NUM
epaa-264	855	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	855	9	551	551	NUM
epaa-264	855	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	856	1	gottlieb	gottlieb	PROPN
epaa-264	856	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	856	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	856	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	856	5	alter	alter	PROPN
epaa-264	856	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	856	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-264	856	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	856	9	gottlieb	gottlieb	PROPN
epaa-264	856	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	856	11	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-264	856	12	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	856	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	856	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	856	15	wishner	wishner	PROPN
epaa-264	856	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	856	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	856	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	856	19	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-264	856	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	856	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	857	1	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	857	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	857	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	857	4	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-264	857	5	america	america	PROPN
epaa-264	857	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	857	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	857	8	's	be	AUX
epaa-264	857	9	not	not	PART
epaa-264	857	10	justifiable	justifiable	ADJ
epaa-264	857	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	857	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-264	857	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	858	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	858	2	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-264	858	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	858	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	858	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	858	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	858	7	27(4	27(4	PROPN
epaa-264	858	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	858	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	858	10	453	453	NUM
epaa-264	858	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	858	12	465	465	NUM
epaa-264	858	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	859	1	graves	grave	NOUN
epaa-264	859	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	859	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-264	859	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	859	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	859	6	valles	valle	NOUN
epaa-264	859	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	859	8	e.c	e.c	PROPN
epaa-264	859	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	859	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	859	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	859	12	rueda	rueda	PROPN
epaa-264	859	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	859	14	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	859	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	859	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	859	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	859	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	860	1	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-264	860	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	860	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
epaa-264	860	4	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-264	860	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	860	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	860	7	a	a	DET
epaa-264	860	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	860	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	860	10	four	four	NUM
epaa-264	860	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	860	12	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	860	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	860	14	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-264	860	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-264	861	2	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-264	861	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	861	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	5	15(1	15(1	NUM
epaa-264	861	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	861	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	861	10	9	9	NUM
epaa-264	861	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	12	gutierrez	gutierrez	PROPN
epaa-264	861	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	14	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-264	861	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	861	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	17	asato	asato	PROPN
epaa-264	861	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	19	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	861	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	21	pacheco	pacheco	PROPN
epaa-264	861	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	23	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-264	861	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	25	moll	moll	PROPN
epaa-264	861	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	27	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	861	28	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	861	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	30	olson	olson	PROPN
epaa-264	861	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	32	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-264	861	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	34	horng	horng	PROPN
epaa-264	861	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	36	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	861	37	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	861	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	39	ruiz	ruiz	PROPN
epaa-264	861	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	41	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	861	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	43	garcia	garcia	PROPN
epaa-264	861	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	45	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	861	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	861	48	mccarty	mccarty	PROPN
epaa-264	861	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	50	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-264	861	51	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	861	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	53	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	861	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	861	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	862	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	862	2	sounding	sound	VERB
epaa-264	862	3	american	american	ADJ
epaa-264	862	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	862	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	862	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	862	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-264	862	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	862	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-264	862	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-264	862	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	862	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	862	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	862	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	862	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	863	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	863	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	863	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	863	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
epaa-264	863	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	863	6	37(3	37(3	NUM
epaa-264	863	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	863	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	863	9	328	328	NUM
epaa-264	863	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	863	11	343	343	NUM
epaa-264	863	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	864	1	gutierrez	gutierrez	PROPN
epaa-264	864	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	864	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-264	864	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	864	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	864	6	baquedano	baquedano	NOUN
epaa-264	864	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	864	8	lopez	lopez	NOUN
epaa-264	864	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	864	10	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	864	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	864	12	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
epaa-264	864	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	864	14	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-264	864	15	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-264	864	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	864	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	864	18	chiu	chiu	PROPN
epaa-264	864	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	864	20	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-264	864	21	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-264	864	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	864	23	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	864	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	864	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	865	1	building	build	VERB
epaa-264	865	2	a	a	DET
epaa-264	865	3	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-264	865	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	865	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-264	865	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-264	865	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
epaa-264	865	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	865	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-264	865	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	866	1	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-264	866	2	into	into	ADP
epaa-264	866	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-264	866	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	866	5	38(2	38(2	NOUN
epaa-264	866	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	866	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	866	8	87	87	NUM
epaa-264	866	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	866	10	93	93	NUM
epaa-264	866	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	867	1	guy	guy	NOUN
epaa-264	867	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	867	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-264	867	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	867	5	hasazi	hasazi	NOUN
epaa-264	867	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	867	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	867	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-264	867	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	867	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	867	11	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-264	867	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	867	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	867	14	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	867	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	867	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	867	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	867	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	868	1	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-264	868	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	868	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	868	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	868	5	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-264	868	6	life	life	NOUN
epaa-264	868	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	869	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	869	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-264	869	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	869	4	coutinho	coutinho	PROPN
epaa-264	869	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	869	6	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-264	869	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	869	8	repp	repp	PROPN
epaa-264	869	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	869	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-264	869	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	869	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	869	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	869	14	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-264	869	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	869	16	the	the	DET
epaa-264	869	17	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-264	869	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	869	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	869	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	869	21	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-264	869	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	870	1	belmont	belmont	PROPN
epaa-264	870	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	870	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-264	870	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	870	5	wadsworth	wadsworth	PROPN
epaa-264	870	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	871	1	hakuta	hakuta	PROPN
epaa-264	871	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	871	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-264	871	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	871	5	butler	butler	PROPN
epaa-264	871	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	871	7	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-264	871	8	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-264	871	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	871	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	871	11	witt	witt	PROPN
epaa-264	871	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	871	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	871	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	871	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	871	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	871	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	872	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	872	2	long	long	ADV
epaa-264	872	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	872	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-264	872	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-264	872	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	872	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	872	8	to	to	PART
epaa-264	872	9	attain	attain	VERB
epaa-264	872	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-264	872	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-264	873	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-264	873	2	barbara	barbara	PROPN
epaa-264	873	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	873	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	873	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	873	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	873	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	873	8	minority	minority	PROPN
epaa-264	873	9	research	research	PROPN
epaa-264	873	10	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-264	873	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	874	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	874	2	report	report	PROPN
epaa-264	874	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	874	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	874	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	874	6	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
epaa-264	874	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	874	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	874	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-264	874	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	874	11	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-264	874	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	874	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	874	14	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-264	874	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	874	16	markman	markman	PROPN
epaa-264	874	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	874	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	874	19	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-264	874	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	874	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	874	22	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-264	874	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	874	24	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	874	25	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-264	874	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	874	27	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	874	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	874	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	875	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-264	875	2	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	875	3	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-264	875	4	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-264	875	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	875	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	875	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-264	876	1	nber	nber	PROPN
epaa-264	876	2	working	working	PROPN
epaa-264	876	3	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-264	876	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	876	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	876	6	8502	8502	NUM
epaa-264	876	7	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-264	876	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	876	9	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-264	876	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	876	11	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	876	12	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-264	876	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	876	14	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-264	876	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	876	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	877	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	877	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	877	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	878	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	878	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	878	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	878	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	878	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	878	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	878	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	878	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	878	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	878	10	46	46	NUM
epaa-264	878	11	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
epaa-264	878	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	879	1	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	879	2	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-264	879	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	879	4	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-264	879	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	879	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	879	7	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-264	879	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	879	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	879	10	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-264	879	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	879	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	879	13	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-264	879	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	879	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	879	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	879	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	880	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-264	880	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	880	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	880	4	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-264	880	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	880	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	881	1	working	work	VERB
epaa-264	881	2	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-264	881	3	8599	8599	NUM
epaa-264	881	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	882	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-264	882	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	882	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-264	882	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	882	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-264	882	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-264	882	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	882	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-264	882	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	882	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	883	1	harklau	harklau	PROPN
epaa-264	883	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	883	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	883	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	883	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-264	883	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	883	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	884	1	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-264	884	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	884	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	884	4	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-264	884	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	884	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	884	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-264	884	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	884	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-264	884	10	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-264	884	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	884	12	second	second	ADJ
epaa-264	884	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	884	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	884	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	885	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
epaa-264	885	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	885	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	885	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	885	5	6(3	6(3	NUM
epaa-264	885	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	885	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	885	8	217	217	NUM
epaa-264	885	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	885	10	244	244	NUM
epaa-264	885	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	886	1	haycock	haycock	PROPN
epaa-264	886	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	886	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-264	886	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	886	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	886	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	886	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	887	1	good	good	ADJ
epaa-264	887	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-264	887	3	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-264	887	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	887	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	887	6	well	well	ADV
epaa-264	887	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	887	8	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-264	887	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	887	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	887	11	close	close	VERB
epaa-264	887	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	887	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	887	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	888	1	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-264	888	2	k-16	k-16	PROPN
epaa-264	888	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	888	4	3(2	3(2	NUM
epaa-264	888	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	888	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	888	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	888	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	888	9	17	17	NUM
epaa-264	888	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	889	1	hayes	hayes	PROPN
epaa-264	889	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	889	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-264	889	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	889	5	salazar	salazar	PROPN
epaa-264	889	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	889	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	889	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	889	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	889	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	889	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	889	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	890	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	890	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	890	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	890	4	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-264	890	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	890	6	immersion	immersion	NOUN
epaa-264	890	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	890	8	final	final	ADJ
epaa-264	890	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-264	890	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	890	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	890	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	890	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	890	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-264	890	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	890	16	branch	branch	NOUN
epaa-264	890	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	890	18	los	los	PROPN
epaa-264	890	19	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-264	890	20	city	city	PROPN
epaa-264	890	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	890	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	891	1	heller	heller	PROPN
epaa-264	891	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	891	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-264	891	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-264	891	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	891	6	holtzman	holtzman	PROPN
epaa-264	891	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	891	8	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	891	9	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-264	891	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	891	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	891	12	messick	messick	PROPN
epaa-264	891	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	891	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	891	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	891	16	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-264	891	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	891	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	892	1	placing	placing	NOUN
epaa-264	892	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	892	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	892	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	892	5	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	892	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	892	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	892	8	a	a	DET
epaa-264	892	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	892	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	892	11	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-264	892	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	893	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-264	893	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	893	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-264	893	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	893	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	893	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	893	7	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-264	893	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-264	893	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	894	1	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-264	894	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	894	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	894	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	894	5	aguirre	aguirre	PROPN
epaa-264	894	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	894	7	munoz	munoz	PROPN
epaa-264	894	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	894	9	z.	z.	PROPN
epaa-264	894	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	894	11	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	894	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	894	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	895	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-264	895	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	895	3	to	to	PART
epaa-264	895	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-264	895	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	895	6	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	895	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	895	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	895	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	895	10	cpdi	cpdi	VERB
epaa-264	895	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	895	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	895	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	895	14	report	report	NOUN
epaa-264	895	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	896	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-264	896	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-264	896	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	896	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-264	896	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	896	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-264	896	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-264	896	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	896	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	896	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	896	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	896	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	896	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	896	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	896	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	896	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	896	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	896	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	896	19	cresst	cresst	NOUN
epaa-264	896	20	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-264	896	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	896	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	896	23	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	896	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	896	25	los	los	PROPN
epaa-264	896	26	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-264	896	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	897	1	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-264	897	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	897	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	897	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	897	5	goldschmidt	goldschmidt	PROPN
epaa-264	897	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	897	7	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-264	897	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	897	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	897	10	swigert	swigert	PROPN
epaa-264	897	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	897	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	897	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	897	14	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	897	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	897	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	898	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	898	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	898	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	898	4	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-264	898	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	898	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	898	7	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	898	8	language	language	PROPN
epaa-264	898	9	arts	arts	PROPN
epaa-264	898	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	898	11	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-264	898	12	development	development	PROPN
epaa-264	898	13	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-264	898	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	898	15	survey	survey	VERB
epaa-264	898	16	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-264	898	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	898	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	898	19	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-264	898	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	898	21	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-264	898	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	898	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	898	24	01	01	NUM
epaa-264	898	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	898	26	elapdieval-4	elapdieval-4	NUM
epaa-264	898	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	898	28	01	01	NUM
epaa-264	898	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	898	30	mdpieval-3	mdpieval-3	NUM
epaa-264	898	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	898	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	899	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-264	899	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-264	899	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	899	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-264	899	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	899	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-264	899	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-264	899	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	899	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	899	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	899	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	899	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	899	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-264	899	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	899	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	899	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	899	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-264	899	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	899	19	cresst	cresst	NOUN
epaa-264	899	20	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-264	899	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	899	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	899	23	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	899	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	899	25	los	los	PROPN
epaa-264	899	26	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-264	899	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	900	1	hess	hess	PROPN
epaa-264	900	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	900	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	900	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	900	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	900	6	holloway	holloway	PROPN
epaa-264	900	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	900	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	900	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	900	10	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-264	900	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	900	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	901	1	family	family	NOUN
epaa-264	901	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	901	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	901	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	901	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	901	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-264	901	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	902	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	902	2	parke	parke	PROPN
epaa-264	902	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	902	4	r.d	r.d	PROPN
epaa-264	902	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	902	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	902	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	902	8	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-264	902	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	902	10	review	review	NOUN
epaa-264	902	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	902	12	child	child	NOUN
epaa-264	902	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	902	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	902	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	902	16	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-264	902	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	902	18	179	179	NUM
epaa-264	902	19	-	-	NUM
epaa-264	902	20	222	222	NUM
epaa-264	902	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	902	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	903	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-264	903	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	904	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-264	904	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	904	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-264	904	4	press	press	PROPN
epaa-264	904	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	905	1	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-264	905	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	905	3	j.p	j.p	PROPN
epaa-264	905	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	905	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	905	6	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-264	905	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	905	8	r.m	r.m	PROPN
epaa-264	905	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	905	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	905	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	905	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	905	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	906	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	906	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-264	906	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	906	4	testing	test	VERB
epaa-264	906	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	906	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-264	906	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	906	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-264	906	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	906	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	906	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-264	906	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	907	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-264	907	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	907	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	907	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	907	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	907	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	907	7	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-264	907	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-264	907	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	908	1	hornberger	hornberger	NOUN
epaa-264	908	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	908	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-264	908	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-264	908	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	908	6	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-264	908	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	908	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	909	1	creating	create	VERB
epaa-264	909	2	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-264	909	3	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	909	4	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-264	909	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	909	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	909	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-264	909	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	910	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	910	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-264	910	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-264	910	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	910	5	9(2	9(2	NUM
epaa-264	910	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	910	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	910	8	212	212	NUM
epaa-264	910	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	910	10	229	229	NUM
epaa-264	910	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	910	12	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
epaa-264	910	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	910	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	910	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	910	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	910	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	910	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	911	1	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	911	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	911	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	911	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	911	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	911	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	911	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-264	911	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	911	9	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-264	911	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	911	11	race	race	NOUN
epaa-264	911	12	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-264	911	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	912	1	nber	nber	PROPN
epaa-264	912	2	working	working	PROPN
epaa-264	912	3	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-264	912	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	912	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	913	1	7867	7867	NUM
epaa-264	913	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	914	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-264	914	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	914	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-264	914	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	914	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	914	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-264	914	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	914	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-264	914	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	914	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	915	1	hurd	hurd	PROPN
epaa-264	915	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	915	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	915	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	915	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	915	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-264	915	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	915	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	916	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	916	2	acting	act	VERB
epaa-264	916	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-264	916	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-264	916	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	916	6	being	be	AUX
epaa-264	916	7	a	a	DET
epaa-264	916	8	schoolboy	schoolboy	NOUN
epaa-264	916	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	916	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-264	916	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	916	12	an	an	DET
epaa-264	916	13	eld	eld	NOUN
epaa-264	916	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	916	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	917	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	917	2	gibson	gibson	PROPN
epaa-264	917	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	917	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-264	917	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	917	6	gándara	gándara	NOUN
epaa-264	917	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	917	8	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-264	917	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	917	10	koyama	koyama	PROPN
epaa-264	917	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	917	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	917	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	917	14	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-264	917	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	917	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	917	17	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	917	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	917	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	917	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	917	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	917	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	917	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	917	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	917	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-264	917	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	917	27	mexican	mexican	ADJ
epaa-264	917	28	youth	youth	PROPN
epaa-264	917	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	918	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-264	918	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-264	918	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	918	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-264	918	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-264	918	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-264	918	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	919	1	hurtado	hurtado	PROPN
epaa-264	919	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	919	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-264	919	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	919	5	figueroa	figueroa	PROPN
epaa-264	919	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	919	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	919	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	919	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	919	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	919	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	919	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	919	13	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-264	919	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	919	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	919	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	919	17	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	919	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	919	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	920	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-264	920	2	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-264	920	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	920	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	920	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	920	6	expanding	expand	VERB
epaa-264	920	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	920	8	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-264	920	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	920	10	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-264	920	11	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
epaa-264	920	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	921	1	latino	latino	PROPN
epaa-264	921	2	eligibility	eligibility	PROPN
epaa-264	921	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	921	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	922	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-264	922	2	cruz	cruz	PROPN
epaa-264	922	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	922	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-264	922	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	922	6	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-264	922	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	922	8	the	the	DET
epaa-264	922	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	922	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	922	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	922	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	923	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-264	923	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	923	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	924	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	924	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	924	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	924	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	924	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	924	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	924	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	924	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	924	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	924	10	47	47	NUM
epaa-264	924	11	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-264	924	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	1	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	925	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-264	925	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-264	925	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	7	acland	acland	PROPN
epaa-264	925	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	9	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-264	925	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	11	bane	bane	NOUN
epaa-264	925	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	925	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	925	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	16	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-264	925	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	18	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	925	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	20	gintis	gintis	PROPN
epaa-264	925	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	22	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-264	925	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	24	heynes	heynes	PROPN
epaa-264	925	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	26	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-264	925	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	925	29	mickelson	mickelson	PROPN
epaa-264	925	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	31	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	925	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	33	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-264	925	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	925	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	926	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-264	926	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	927	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-264	927	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-264	927	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	927	4	harper	harper	PROPN
epaa-264	927	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	927	6	row	row	PROPN
epaa-264	927	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	928	1	katz	katz	PROPN
epaa-264	928	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	928	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	928	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	928	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	928	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	928	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	928	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	929	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-264	929	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	929	3	tensions	tension	NOUN
epaa-264	929	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	929	5	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-264	929	6	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
epaa-264	929	7	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-264	929	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	929	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-264	929	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	929	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	929	12	the	the	DET
epaa-264	929	13	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-264	929	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	929	15	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	929	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	930	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	930	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-264	930	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-264	930	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	930	5	100(4	100(4	NUM
epaa-264	930	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	930	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	930	8	809	809	NUM
epaa-264	930	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	930	10	840	840	NUM
epaa-264	930	11	kinder	kind	ADJ
epaa-264	930	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	930	13	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-264	930	14	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	930	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	930	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	930	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	930	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	931	1	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-264	931	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	931	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	931	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-264	931	5	'	'	PART
epaa-264	931	6	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-264	931	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	931	8	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-264	931	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	931	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	931	11	available	available	ADJ
epaa-264	931	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	931	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-264	931	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	931	15	services	service	NOUN
epaa-264	931	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	931	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	931	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	931	19	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	931	20	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-264	931	21	report	report	NOUN
epaa-264	931	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	932	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-264	932	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	932	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-264	932	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	932	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	933	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-264	933	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	933	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	933	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	933	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	933	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	933	7	office	office	NOUN
epaa-264	933	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	933	9	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	933	10	language	language	PROPN
epaa-264	933	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-264	933	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	933	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	933	14	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
epaa-264	933	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	933	16	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	933	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	933	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	933	19	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-264	933	20	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	933	21	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-264	933	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	933	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	934	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-264	934	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	934	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	934	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	934	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	934	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	934	7	http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/states/reports/seareports/0001/sea0001.pdf	http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/states/reports/seareports/0001/sea0001.pdf	PROPN
epaa-264	934	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	935	1	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-264	935	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	935	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	935	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	935	5	page	page	PROPN
epaa-264	935	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	935	7	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-264	935	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	935	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	935	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	935	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	935	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	936	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-264	936	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	936	3	link	link	NOUN
epaa-264	936	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-264	936	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	936	6	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-264	936	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	936	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	936	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-264	936	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	936	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	936	12	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-264	936	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	936	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-264	936	15	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-264	936	16	market	market	NOUN
epaa-264	936	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-264	936	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	936	19	non	non	ADJ
epaa-264	936	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	936	21	pecuniary	pecuniary	ADJ
epaa-264	936	22	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-264	936	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	937	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	937	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-264	937	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	937	4	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-264	937	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	937	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-264	937	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	937	8	82(3	82(3	NUM
epaa-264	937	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	937	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	937	11	393	393	NUM
epaa-264	937	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	937	13	408	408	NUM
epaa-264	937	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	938	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-264	938	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	938	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-264	938	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	938	5	henze	henze	NOUN
epaa-264	938	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	938	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	938	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	938	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	938	10	donato	donato	PROPN
epaa-264	938	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	938	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	938	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	938	14	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-264	938	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	938	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	939	1	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-264	939	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	939	3	success	success	NOUN
epaa-264	939	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	939	5	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-264	939	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	939	7	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-264	939	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	939	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	939	10	an	an	DET
epaa-264	939	11	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-264	939	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-264	939	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	939	14	six	six	NUM
epaa-264	939	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	939	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	939	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	940	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-264	940	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-264	940	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-264	940	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	940	5	60(3	60(3	NOUN
epaa-264	940	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	940	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	940	8	315	315	NUM
epaa-264	940	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	940	10	340	340	NUM
epaa-264	940	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	941	1	meta	meta	PROPN
epaa-264	941	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	941	3	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-264	941	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	941	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	941	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	941	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	941	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	942	1	cómite	cómite	PROPN
epaa-264	942	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	942	3	padres	padres	X
epaa-264	942	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	942	5	familia	familia	PROPN
epaa-264	942	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	942	7	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	942	8	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	942	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	943	1	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-264	943	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	943	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	943	4	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-264	943	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	943	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	943	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	943	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	943	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	943	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	943	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	944	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-264	944	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-264	944	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	944	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-264	944	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	944	6	mickelson	mickelson	PROPN
epaa-264	944	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	944	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	944	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-264	944	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	944	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	944	12	heath	heath	PROPN
epaa-264	944	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	944	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	944	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	944	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	944	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	944	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	945	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	945	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	945	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	945	4	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-264	945	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	945	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-264	945	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	945	8	african	african	ADJ
epaa-264	945	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-264	945	10	high	high	PROPN
epaa-264	945	11	school	school	PROPN
epaa-264	945	12	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-264	945	13	'	'	PART
epaa-264	945	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	945	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	945	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	946	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-264	946	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	946	3	negro	negro	PROPN
epaa-264	946	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	946	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	946	6	68(4	68(4	NUM
epaa-264	946	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	946	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	946	9	566	566	NUM
epaa-264	946	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	946	11	586	586	NUM
epaa-264	946	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	947	1	milk	milk	NOUN
epaa-264	947	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	947	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	947	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	947	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	947	6	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-264	947	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	947	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	948	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-264	948	2	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-264	948	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	948	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	948	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	948	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	948	7	changing	change	VERB
epaa-264	948	8	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-264	948	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	948	10	immersion	immersion	NOUN
epaa-264	948	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	948	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	948	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	948	14	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-264	948	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	948	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	949	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
epaa-264	949	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
epaa-264	949	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	949	4	24(3	24(3	NUM
epaa-264	949	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	949	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	949	7	407	407	NUM
epaa-264	949	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	949	9	427	427	NUM
epaa-264	949	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	950	1	mounts	mount	NOUN
epaa-264	950	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	950	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-264	950	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	950	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	950	6	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
epaa-264	950	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	950	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	950	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	950	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-264	950	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	950	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	951	1	an	an	DET
epaa-264	951	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
epaa-264	951	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	951	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	951	5	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-264	951	6	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-264	951	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	951	8	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
epaa-264	951	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-264	951	10	point	point	NOUN
epaa-264	951	11	average	average	ADJ
epaa-264	951	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	951	13	drug	drug	NOUN
epaa-264	951	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-264	951	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	952	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-264	952	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-264	952	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	952	4	31(6	31(6	NUM
epaa-264	952	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	952	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	952	7	915922	915922	NUM
epaa-264	952	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	953	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	953	2	association	association	PROPN
epaa-264	953	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	953	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	953	5	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-264	953	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	954	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	954	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	954	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	954	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	955	1	membership	membership	NOUN
epaa-264	955	2	directory	directory	PROPN
epaa-264	955	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	956	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-264	956	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-264	956	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	956	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	956	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-264	956	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	957	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	957	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	957	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	957	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	958	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	958	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	958	3	road	road	NOUN
epaa-264	958	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	958	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-264	958	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	958	7	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-264	958	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-264	958	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	958	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	958	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	958	12	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-264	958	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	959	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-264	959	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	959	3	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-264	959	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	959	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	959	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	959	7	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-264	959	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	960	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	960	2	research	research	PROPN
epaa-264	960	3	council	council	PROPN
epaa-264	960	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	961	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	961	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	961	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	961	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	962	1	preventing	prevent	VERB
epaa-264	962	2	reading	read	VERB
epaa-264	962	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-264	962	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	962	5	young	young	ADJ
epaa-264	962	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	962	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	963	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-264	963	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	963	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	963	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	963	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	963	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	963	7	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-264	963	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	963	9	sciences	sciences	PROPN
epaa-264	963	10	press	press	PROPN
epaa-264	963	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	964	1	oakes	oakes	PROPN
epaa-264	964	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	964	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	964	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	964	5	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-264	964	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	964	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	965	1	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-264	965	2	track	track	NOUN
epaa-264	965	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	965	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-264	965	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	965	6	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-264	965	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-264	965	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	966	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-264	966	2	haven	haven	PROPN
epaa-264	966	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	966	4	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-264	966	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	966	6	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-264	966	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	966	8	press	press	NOUN
epaa-264	966	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	967	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-264	967	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	967	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	968	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	968	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	968	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	968	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	968	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	968	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	968	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	968	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	968	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	968	10	48	48	NUM
epaa-264	968	11	oakes	oake	NOUN
epaa-264	968	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	968	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	968	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	968	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	968	16	saunders	saunder	NOUN
epaa-264	968	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	968	18	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-264	968	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	968	20	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	968	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	968	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	969	1	access	access	NOUN
epaa-264	969	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	969	3	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-264	969	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	969	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-264	969	6	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-264	969	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	969	8	equipment	equipment	NOUN
epaa-264	969	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	969	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	969	11	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-264	969	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	969	13	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
epaa-264	969	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	969	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-264	969	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	969	17	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	969	18	's	's	PART
epaa-264	969	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-264	969	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	969	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	969	22	found	find	VERB
epaa-264	969	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	969	24	the	the	DET
epaa-264	969	25	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-264	969	26	watch	watch	PROPN
epaa-264	969	27	series	series	PROPN
epaa-264	969	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	969	29	wws	wws	NOUN
epaa-264	969	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	969	31	rr001	rr001	NOUN
epaa-264	969	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	969	33	1002	1002	NUM
epaa-264	969	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	969	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	970	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-264	970	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-264	970	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	970	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-264	970	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	970	6	ucla	ucla	VERB
epaa-264	970	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	970	8	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-264	970	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	971	1	office	office	NOUN
epaa-264	971	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	971	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	971	4	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
epaa-264	971	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	971	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	971	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	971	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	972	1	first	first	ADJ
epaa-264	972	2	systemwide	systemwide	ADJ
epaa-264	972	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	972	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	972	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	972	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	972	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-264	972	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	972	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	972	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	972	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	972	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	972	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	972	14	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-264	972	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-264	972	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	973	1	long	long	ADJ
epaa-264	973	2	beach	beach	NOUN
epaa-264	973	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	973	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-264	973	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	973	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	973	7	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	973	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	973	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	974	1	okagaki	okagaki	PROPN
epaa-264	974	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	974	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	974	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	974	5	frensch	frensch	PROPN
epaa-264	974	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	974	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	974	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-264	974	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	974	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	974	11	gordon	gordon	PROPN
epaa-264	974	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	974	13	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	974	14	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	974	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	974	16	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-264	974	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	974	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	975	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-264	975	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	975	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	975	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	975	5	mexican	mexican	ADJ
epaa-264	975	6	american	american	ADJ
epaa-264	975	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	975	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	976	1	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-264	976	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-264	976	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	976	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-264	976	5	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-264	976	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	976	7	17(2	17(2	NUM
epaa-264	976	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	976	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	976	10	160	160	NUM
epaa-264	976	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	976	12	179	179	NUM
epaa-264	976	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	977	1	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-264	977	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	977	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	977	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	977	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	977	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	977	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	978	1	made	make	VERB
epaa-264	978	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	978	3	america	america	PROPN
epaa-264	978	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	979	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-264	979	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-264	979	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	979	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	979	5	free	free	ADJ
epaa-264	979	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-264	979	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	980	1	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-264	980	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	980	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	980	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	980	5	jaramillo	jaramillo	PROPN
epaa-264	980	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	980	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-264	980	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	980	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-264	980	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-264	980	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	980	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	980	13	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	980	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	980	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	981	1	igniting	ignite	VERB
epaa-264	981	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-264	981	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	981	4	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
epaa-264	981	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	981	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	981	7	portraits	portrait	NOUN
epaa-264	981	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	981	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-264	981	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	981	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	981	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	982	1	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-264	982	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	982	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-264	982	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	982	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	982	6	tomorrow	tomorrow	PROPN
epaa-264	982	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	983	1	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-264	983	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	983	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-264	983	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	983	5	eaton	eaton	PROPN
epaa-264	983	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	983	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	983	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	983	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	983	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	983	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	983	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	983	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	984	1	dismantling	dismantle	VERB
epaa-264	984	2	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-264	984	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	984	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	984	5	quiet	quiet	ADJ
epaa-264	984	6	reversal	reversal	NOUN
epaa-264	984	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	984	8	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-264	984	9	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-264	984	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-264	984	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	984	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	984	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	985	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-264	985	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-264	985	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	985	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-264	985	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-264	985	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	986	1	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-264	986	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-264	986	3	w.w	w.w	PROPN
epaa-264	986	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	986	5	norton	norton	PROPN
epaa-264	986	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	986	7	company	company	PROPN
epaa-264	986	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	987	1	orr	orr	PROPN
epaa-264	987	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	987	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	987	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	987	5	butler	butler	PROPN
epaa-264	987	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	987	7	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-264	987	8	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-264	987	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	987	10	bousquest	bousqu	ADJ
epaa-264	987	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	987	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-264	987	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	987	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	987	15	hakuta	hakuta	PROPN
epaa-264	987	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	987	17	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-264	987	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	987	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	987	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	987	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	988	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	988	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-264	988	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-264	988	4	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-264	988	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	988	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	988	7	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-264	988	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	988	9	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	988	10	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	988	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	988	12	sat-9	sat-9	DET
epaa-264	988	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-264	988	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-264	989	1	an	an	DET
epaa-264	989	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	989	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	989	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-264	989	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	989	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	989	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	990	1	palo	palo	PROPN
epaa-264	990	2	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-264	990	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	990	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-264	990	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	990	6	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-264	990	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	990	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	991	1	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
epaa-264	991	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	991	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-264	991	4	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-264	991	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	991	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	991	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	991	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	992	1	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-264	992	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	992	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-264	992	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	992	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	992	6	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-264	992	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	992	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	992	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-264	992	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	993	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-264	993	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-264	993	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	993	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	993	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	993	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	993	7	idea	idea	PROPN
epaa-264	993	8	center	center	PROPN
epaa-264	993	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	994	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-264	994	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	994	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	994	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	994	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	994	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	994	7	http://www.ucla-idea.org	http://www.ucla-idea.org	X
epaa-264	994	8	ovando	ovando	NOUN
epaa-264	994	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	994	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	994	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	994	12	collier	collier	NOUN
epaa-264	994	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	994	14	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-264	994	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	994	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	994	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	994	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	995	1	bilingual	bilingual	PROPN
epaa-264	995	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	995	3	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-264	995	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	995	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	995	6	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-264	995	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	995	8	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-264	995	9	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-264	995	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	995	11	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-264	995	12	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-264	995	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	996	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-264	996	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	996	3	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-264	996	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	996	5	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-264	996	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	997	1	page	page	NOUN
epaa-264	997	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	997	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	997	4	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-264	997	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	997	6	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-264	997	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	997	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	998	1	games	game	NOUN
epaa-264	998	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	998	3	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-264	998	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	998	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	998	6	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-264	998	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	998	8	track	track	NOUN
epaa-264	998	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	998	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	998	11	a	a	DET
epaa-264	998	12	college	college	NOUN
epaa-264	998	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	998	14	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-264	998	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	998	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	998	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	999	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-264	999	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-264	999	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	999	4	20(3	20(3	NOUN
epaa-264	999	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	999	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	999	7	249	249	NUM
epaa-264	999	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	999	9	281	281	NUM
epaa-264	999	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1000	1	parrish	parrish	NOUN
epaa-264	1000	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1000	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-264	1000	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-264	1000	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1000	6	linquanti	linquanti	PROPN
epaa-264	1000	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1000	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	1000	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1000	10	merickel	merickel	PROPN
epaa-264	1000	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1000	12	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-264	1000	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1000	14	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-264	1000	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1000	16	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-264	1000	17	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	1000	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1000	19	laird	laird	PROPN
epaa-264	1000	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1000	21	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	1000	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1000	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1000	24	esra	esra	PROPN
epaa-264	1000	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1000	26	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	1000	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1000	28	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	1000	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1000	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1001	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	1001	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1001	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1001	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-264	1001	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1001	6	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	1001	7	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	1001	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	1001	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1001	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1001	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1001	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	1001	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	1001	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1001	15	k	k	PROPN
epaa-264	1001	16	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	1001	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1001	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	1001	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-264	1001	20	report	report	NOUN
epaa-264	1001	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	1	palo	palo	PROPN
epaa-264	1002	2	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-264	1002	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-264	1002	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	6	american	american	PROPN
epaa-264	1002	7	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-264	1002	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1002	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1002	10	parrish	parrish	NOUN
epaa-264	1002	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	12	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-264	1002	13	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-264	1002	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	15	linquanti	linquanti	PROPN
epaa-264	1002	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	17	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	1002	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	19	merickel	merickel	PROPN
epaa-264	1002	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	21	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-264	1002	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	23	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-264	1002	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	25	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-264	1002	26	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	1002	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	28	laird	laird	PROPN
epaa-264	1002	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	30	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	1002	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1002	33	esra	esra	PROPN
epaa-264	1002	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	35	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	1002	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	37	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	1002	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1002	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1003	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	1003	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1003	3	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1003	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-264	1003	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1003	6	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-264	1003	7	227	227	NUM
epaa-264	1003	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	1003	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1003	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1003	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1003	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	1003	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	1003	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1004	1	k	k	PROPN
epaa-264	1004	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-264	1004	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1004	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-264	1004	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	1004	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-264	1004	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1005	1	palo	palo	PROPN
epaa-264	1005	2	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-264	1005	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1006	1	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-264	1006	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1006	3	american	american	PROPN
epaa-264	1006	4	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-264	1006	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1006	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1006	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1007	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-264	1007	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	1007	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	1007	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1007	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	1007	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	1007	7	http://imri.ucsb.edu/resdiss/pdf	http://imri.ucsb.edu/resdiss/pdf	PROPN
epaa-264	1007	8	files/062802yr2finalreport.pdf	files/062802yr2finalreport.pdf	PROPN
epaa-264	1007	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1008	1	reagan	reagan	PROPN
epaa-264	1008	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1008	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-264	1008	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1008	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	1008	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1008	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1009	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1009	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-264	1009	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1009	4	applied	applied	ADJ
epaa-264	1009	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
epaa-264	1009	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1009	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	1009	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1009	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1010	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-264	1010	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1010	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	1010	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	1010	5	48(3	48(3	PROPN
epaa-264	1010	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1010	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1010	8	185	185	NUM
epaa-264	1010	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1010	10	196	196	NUM
epaa-264	1010	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1011	1	reece	reece	PROPN
epaa-264	1011	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1011	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	1011	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	1011	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1011	6	myers	myers	PROPN
epaa-264	1011	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1011	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	1011	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	1011	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1011	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1011	12	nofsinger	nofsinger	PROPN
epaa-264	1011	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1011	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	1011	15	0	0	NUM
epaa-264	1011	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1011	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1011	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	1011	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1011	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1012	1	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-264	1012	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1012	3	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	1012	4	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-264	1012	5	over	over	ADP
epaa-264	1012	6	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1012	7	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-264	1012	8	months	month	NOUN
epaa-264	1012	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1012	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-264	1012	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1012	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-264	1012	13	calendar	calendar	NOUN
epaa-264	1012	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	1012	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1013	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-264	1013	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1013	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1013	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1013	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-264	1013	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1013	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1013	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1013	9	33(3	33(3	NOUN
epaa-264	1013	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1013	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1013	12	166	166	NUM
epaa-264	1013	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1013	14	174	174	NUM
epaa-264	1013	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1014	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	1014	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	1014	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1015	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	1015	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1015	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	1015	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	1015	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	1015	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	1015	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	1015	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1015	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	1015	10	49	49	NUM
epaa-264	1015	11	rodriguez	rodriguez	NOUN
epaa-264	1015	12	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-264	1015	13	lausd	lausd	PROPN
epaa-264	1015	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1015	15	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-264	1015	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1016	1	no	no	DET
epaa-264	1016	2	c	c	NOUN
epaa-264	1016	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-264	1016	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	1016	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1016	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	1016	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-264	1016	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-264	1016	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1017	1	rueda	rueda	PROPN
epaa-264	1017	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1017	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	1017	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1017	5	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-264	1017	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1017	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1018	1	metalinguistic	metalinguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	1018	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-264	1018	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1018	4	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
epaa-264	1018	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1018	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	1018	7	mildly	mildly	ADV
epaa-264	1018	8	retarded	retarded	ADJ
epaa-264	1018	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	1018	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1019	1	nabe	nabe	PROPN
epaa-264	1019	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-264	1019	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1019	4	8(1	8(1	NOUN
epaa-264	1019	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1019	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1019	7	55	55	NUM
epaa-264	1019	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1019	9	68	68	NUM
epaa-264	1019	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1020	1	rueda	rueda	PROPN
epaa-264	1020	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1020	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	1020	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1020	5	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-264	1020	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1020	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	1020	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1020	9	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-264	1020	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1020	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1021	1	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
epaa-264	1021	2	tactics	tactic	NOUN
epaa-264	1021	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1021	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
epaa-264	1021	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-264	1021	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1021	7	anglo	anglo	ADJ
epaa-264	1021	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1021	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-264	1021	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1021	11	mexican	mexican	ADJ
epaa-264	1021	12	american	american	PROPN
epaa-264	1021	13	mildly	mildly	ADV
epaa-264	1021	14	retarded	retarded	ADJ
epaa-264	1021	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1021	16	normally	normally	ADV
epaa-264	1021	17	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-264	1021	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	1021	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1022	1	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-264	1022	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1022	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1022	4	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-264	1022	5	retardation	retardation	NOUN
epaa-264	1022	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1022	7	4(2	4(2	NUM
epaa-264	1022	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1022	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1022	10	153	153	NUM
epaa-264	1022	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1022	12	161	161	NUM
epaa-264	1022	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1023	1	ruiz	ruiz	NOUN
epaa-264	1023	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1023	3	de	de	NOUN
epaa-264	1023	4	-	-	PROPN
epaa-264	1023	5	velasco	velasco	PROPN
epaa-264	1023	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1023	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	1023	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1023	9	fix	fix	PROPN
epaa-264	1023	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1023	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-264	1023	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1023	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	1023	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1023	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1024	1	overlooked	overlook	VERB
epaa-264	1024	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1024	3	undeserved	undeserved	ADJ
epaa-264	1024	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1024	5	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
epaa-264	1024	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	1024	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1024	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-264	1024	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	1024	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	1024	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	1024	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1025	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-264	1025	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	1025	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	1025	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1025	5	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1025	6	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-264	1025	7	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-264	1025	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1026	1	rumbaut	rumbaut	PROPN
epaa-264	1026	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1026	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	1026	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1026	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	1026	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1026	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1027	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1027	2	crucible	crucible	NOUN
epaa-264	1027	3	within	within	ADP
epaa-264	1027	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1027	5	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-264	1027	6	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-264	1027	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1027	8	self	self	NOUN
epaa-264	1027	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1027	10	esteem	esteem	NOUN
epaa-264	1027	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1027	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1027	13	segmented	segment	VERB
epaa-264	1027	14	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
epaa-264	1027	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-264	1027	16	american	american	ADJ
epaa-264	1027	17	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
epaa-264	1027	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1028	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1028	2	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-264	1028	3	portes	portes	PROPN
epaa-264	1028	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1028	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-264	1028	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1028	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1029	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1029	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-264	1029	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-264	1029	4	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-264	1029	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1029	6	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-264	1029	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1029	8	119	119	NUM
epaa-264	1029	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1029	10	170	170	NUM
epaa-264	1029	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1029	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1030	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-264	1030	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-264	1030	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1030	4	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-264	1030	5	sage	sage	PROPN
epaa-264	1030	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-264	1030	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1031	1	rumberger	rumberger	PROPN
epaa-264	1031	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1031	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	1031	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	1031	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1031	6	arellano	arellano	PROPN
epaa-264	1031	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1031	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-264	1031	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1031	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	1031	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1031	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1032	1	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-264	1032	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1032	3	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-264	1032	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1032	5	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-264	1032	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	1032	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-264	1032	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1032	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1032	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1033	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-264	1033	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1033	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-264	1033	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1033	5	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-264	1033	6	latino	latino	PROPN
epaa-264	1033	7	policy	policy	PROPN
epaa-264	1033	8	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-264	1033	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1034	1	rumberger	rumberger	PROPN
epaa-264	1034	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1034	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	1034	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	1034	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1034	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1034	7	gándara	gándara	NOUN
epaa-264	1034	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1034	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	1034	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1034	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	1034	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1034	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1035	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1035	2	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	1035	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1035	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	1035	5	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	1035	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1036	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1036	2	burr	burr	PROPN
epaa-264	1036	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1036	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	1036	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1036	6	hayward	hayward	PROPN
epaa-264	1036	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1036	8	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-264	1036	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1036	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1036	11	kirst	kirst	PROPN
epaa-264	1036	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1036	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-264	1036	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1036	15	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-264	1036	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1036	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1036	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-264	1036	19	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-264	1036	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1036	21	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1036	22	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	1036	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1036	24	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-264	1036	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1036	26	23	23	NUM
epaa-264	1036	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1036	28	44	44	NUM
epaa-264	1036	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1036	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1037	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-264	1037	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1037	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-264	1037	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1037	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	1037	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	1037	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1037	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1037	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1037	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1038	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-264	1038	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1038	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	1038	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	1038	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1038	6	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-264	1038	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1038	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-264	1038	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1038	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-264	1038	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1038	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1039	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1039	2	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-264	1039	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-264	1039	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1039	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-264	1039	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	1039	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-264	1039	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1039	9	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-264	1039	10	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-264	1039	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-264	1039	12	model	model	NOUN
epaa-264	1039	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-264	1039	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1039	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	1039	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	1039	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1040	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1040	2	shinkfield	shinkfield	PROPN
epaa-264	1040	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1040	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	1040	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1040	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-264	1040	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1040	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1040	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1040	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	1040	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	1040	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1040	13	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-264	1040	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	1040	15	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-264	1040	16	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-264	1040	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1040	18	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-264	1040	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1041	1	337	337	NUM
epaa-264	1041	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1041	3	350	350	NUM
epaa-264	1041	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1041	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1042	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-264	1042	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1042	3	kluwer	kluwer	NOUN
epaa-264	1042	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	1042	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-264	1042	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1043	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-264	1043	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1043	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	1043	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	1043	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1043	6	rivers	river	NOUN
epaa-264	1043	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1043	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	1043	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1043	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	1043	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1043	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1044	1	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-264	1044	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1044	3	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-264	1044	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	1044	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1044	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	1044	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	1044	8	future	future	ADJ
epaa-264	1044	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	1044	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	1044	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	1044	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1044	13	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-264	1044	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1045	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	1045	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1045	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-264	1045	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1045	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1046	1	knoxville	knoxville	PROPN
epaa-264	1046	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1046	3	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-264	1046	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1046	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1046	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1046	7	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-264	1046	8	value	value	NOUN
epaa-264	1046	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1046	10	added	add	VERB
epaa-264	1046	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1046	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1046	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-264	1046	14	center	center	NOUN
epaa-264	1046	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1047	1	scarcella	scarcella	PROPN
epaa-264	1047	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1047	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	1047	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1047	5	rumberger	rumberger	PROPN
epaa-264	1047	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1047	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	1047	8	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	1047	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1047	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	1047	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1047	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1048	1	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	1048	2	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	1048	3	key	key	NOUN
epaa-264	1048	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	1048	5	long	long	ADJ
epaa-264	1048	6	term	term	NOUN
epaa-264	1048	7	success	success	NOUN
epaa-264	1048	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1048	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	1048	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1049	1	uc	uc	ADJ
epaa-264	1049	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	1049	3	minority	minority	PROPN
epaa-264	1049	4	research	research	PROPN
epaa-264	1049	5	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-264	1049	6	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
epaa-264	1049	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1049	8	9(summer	9(summer	NUM
epaa-264	1049	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1049	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1049	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	1049	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1049	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-264	1049	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1050	1	skirtic	skirtic	ADJ
epaa-264	1050	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1050	3	t.	t.	NOUN
epaa-264	1050	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-264	1050	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1050	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-264	1050	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1050	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1051	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1051	2	special	special	ADJ
epaa-264	1051	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1051	4	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-264	1051	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1051	6	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-264	1051	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	1051	8	a	a	DET
epaa-264	1051	9	way	way	NOUN
epaa-264	1051	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	1051	11	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-264	1051	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1052	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-264	1052	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-264	1052	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-264	1052	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1052	5	61(2	61(2	NUM
epaa-264	1052	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1052	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1052	8	148	148	NUM
epaa-264	1052	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1052	10	206	206	NUM
epaa-264	1052	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1053	1	snyder	snyder	NOUN
epaa-264	1053	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1053	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-264	1053	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1053	5	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
epaa-264	1053	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1053	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	1053	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1053	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1053	10	geddes	geddes	PROPN
epaa-264	1053	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1053	12	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	1053	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1053	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	1053	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1053	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1054	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-264	1054	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-264	1054	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1054	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1054	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-264	1054	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1054	7	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-264	1054	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1054	9	70	70	NUM
epaa-264	1054	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	1054	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	1054	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1054	13	97	97	NUM
epaa-264	1054	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1055	1	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-264	1055	2	98	98	NUM
epaa-264	1055	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1055	4	018	018	NUM
epaa-264	1055	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1056	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-264	1056	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	1056	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	1056	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1056	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-264	1056	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	1056	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	1056	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1056	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	1056	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1057	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-264	1057	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-264	1057	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1057	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	1057	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-264	1057	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1058	1	stanton	stanton	PROPN
epaa-264	1058	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1058	3	salazar	salazar	PROPN
epaa-264	1058	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1058	5	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	1058	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1058	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-264	1058	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1058	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1059	1	a	a	DET
epaa-264	1059	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-264	1059	3	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-264	1059	4	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-264	1059	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1059	6	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-264	1059	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1059	8	socialization	socialization	NOUN
epaa-264	1059	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1059	10	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-264	1059	11	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-264	1059	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	1059	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1059	14	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-264	1059	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1060	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-264	1060	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-264	1060	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-264	1060	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1060	5	67(1	67(1	NOUN
epaa-264	1060	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1060	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1060	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	1060	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1060	10	40	40	NUM
epaa-264	1060	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1060	12	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-264	1060	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1060	14	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-264	1060	15	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-264	1060	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1060	17	bohrnstedt	bohrnstedt	PROPN
epaa-264	1060	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1060	19	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-264	1060	20	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	1060	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1060	22	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-264	1060	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1060	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1060	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1061	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1061	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	1061	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1061	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1062	1	class	class	NOUN
epaa-264	1062	2	size	size	NOUN
epaa-264	1062	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-264	1062	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1062	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1062	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1062	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-264	1062	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	1062	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-264	1062	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1062	11	00	00	NUM
epaa-264	1062	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1062	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	1062	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1062	15	01	01	NUM
epaa-264	1062	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1063	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-264	1063	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1063	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-264	1063	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1063	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1063	6	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	1063	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1063	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1063	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1064	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	1064	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	1064	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1065	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	1065	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1065	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	1065	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	1065	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	1065	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	1065	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	1065	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1065	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	1065	10	50	50	NUM
epaa-264	1065	11	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
epaa-264	1065	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1065	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	1065	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1065	15	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-264	1065	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1065	17	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-264	1065	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1065	19	cider	cider	NOUN
epaa-264	1065	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1065	21	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-264	1065	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1065	23	kaczmarek	kaczmarek	PROPN
epaa-264	1065	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1065	25	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-264	1065	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1065	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1065	28	lazzaro	lazzaro	PROPN
epaa-264	1065	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1065	30	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	1065	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1065	32	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-264	1065	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1065	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1066	1	noninstructional	noninstructional	ADJ
epaa-264	1066	2	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-264	1066	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	1066	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-264	1066	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	1066	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	1066	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1067	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1067	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-264	1067	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1067	4	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	1067	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1067	6	peers	peer	VERB
epaa-264	1067	7	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
epaa-264	1067	8	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-264	1067	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1067	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1067	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-264	1067	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	1067	13	work	work	NOUN
epaa-264	1067	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1068	1	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-264	1068	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1068	3	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-264	1068	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1068	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-264	1068	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-264	1068	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	1068	8	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-264	1068	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	1068	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	1068	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1068	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1068	13	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-264	1068	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1068	15	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-264	1068	16	center	center	PROPN
epaa-264	1068	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1068	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	1068	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1068	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1069	1	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
epaa-264	1069	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1069	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	1069	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1069	5	dornbusch	dornbusch	PROPN
epaa-264	1069	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1069	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	1069	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-264	1069	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1069	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1069	11	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-264	1069	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1069	13	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-264	1069	14	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-264	1069	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1069	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-264	1069	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1069	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1070	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-264	1070	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-264	1070	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1070	4	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
epaa-264	1070	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	1070	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1070	7	an	an	DET
epaa-264	1070	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
epaa-264	1070	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-264	1070	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1071	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-264	1071	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-264	1071	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1071	4	47(6	47(6	NUM
epaa-264	1071	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1071	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1071	7	723	723	NUM
epaa-264	1071	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1071	9	729	729	NUM
epaa-264	1071	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1072	1	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
epaa-264	1072	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1072	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	1072	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1072	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	1072	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1072	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1073	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-264	1073	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1073	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	1073	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1073	5	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-264	1073	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	1073	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-264	1073	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	1073	9	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-264	1073	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1073	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	1073	12	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	1073	13	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	1073	14	to	to	PART
epaa-264	1073	15	do	do	VERB
epaa-264	1073	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1074	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-264	1074	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-264	1074	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1074	4	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-264	1074	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1074	6	schuster	schuster	PROPN
epaa-264	1074	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1075	1	suarez	suarez	PROPN
epaa-264	1075	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1075	3	orozco	orozco	PROPN
epaa-264	1075	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1075	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-264	1075	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1075	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1075	8	suarez	suarez	PROPN
epaa-264	1075	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1075	10	orozco	orozco	PROPN
epaa-264	1075	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1075	12	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	1075	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1075	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-264	1075	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1075	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1076	1	transformations	transformation	NOUN
epaa-264	1076	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1076	3	migration	migration	NOUN
epaa-264	1076	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1076	5	family	family	NOUN
epaa-264	1076	6	life	life	NOUN
epaa-264	1076	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1076	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1076	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	1076	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-264	1076	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-264	1076	12	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-264	1076	13	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
epaa-264	1076	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1077	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-264	1077	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1077	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-264	1077	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1077	5	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-264	1077	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1077	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-264	1077	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1078	1	tomas	tomas	PROPN
epaa-264	1078	2	rivera	rivera	PROPN
epaa-264	1078	3	center	center	PROPN
epaa-264	1078	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1078	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-264	1078	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1078	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1079	1	resolving	resolve	VERB
epaa-264	1079	2	a	a	DET
epaa-264	1079	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-264	1079	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1079	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1079	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1079	7	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-264	1079	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	1079	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1079	10	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
epaa-264	1079	11	's	's	PART
epaa-264	1079	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-264	1079	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1080	1	claremont	claremont	PROPN
epaa-264	1080	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1080	3	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-264	1080	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1081	1	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-264	1081	2	lmri	lmri	PROPN
epaa-264	1081	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1082	1	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	1082	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1083	1	el	el	PROPN
epaa-264	1083	2	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-264	1083	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1083	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-264	1083	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-264	1083	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-264	1083	7	july	july	PROPN
epaa-264	1083	8	17	17	NUM
epaa-264	1083	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1083	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	1083	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	1083	12	http://lmri.ucsb.edu/resdiss/2/pdf_files/elfacts_number3.pdf	http://lmri.ucsb.edu/resdiss/2/pdf_files/elfacts_number3.pdf	NOUN
epaa-264	1083	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1084	1	useem	useem	PROPN
epaa-264	1084	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1084	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	1084	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	1084	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1084	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-264	1084	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1084	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1085	1	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-264	1085	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-264	1085	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1085	4	math	math	NOUN
epaa-264	1085	5	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-264	1085	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1085	7	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-264	1085	8	'	'	PART
epaa-264	1085	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-264	1085	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1085	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	1085	12	's	's	PART
epaa-264	1085	13	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-264	1085	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1086	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-264	1086	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1086	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1086	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1086	5	65(4	65(4	PROPN
epaa-264	1086	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1086	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1086	8	263	263	NUM
epaa-264	1086	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1086	10	279	279	NUM
epaa-264	1086	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1087	1	walberg	walberg	PROPN
epaa-264	1087	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1087	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-264	1087	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	1087	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1087	6	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-264	1087	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1087	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1088	1	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-264	1088	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-264	1088	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1088	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	1088	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1089	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1089	2	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-264	1089	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1089	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	1089	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	1089	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1089	7	walberg	walberg	PROPN
epaa-264	1089	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1089	9	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-264	1089	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	1089	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1089	12	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-264	1089	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1089	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1089	15	timepiece	timepiece	NOUN
epaa-264	1089	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1089	17	extending	extend	VERB
epaa-264	1089	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1089	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-264	1089	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	1089	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-264	1089	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1090	1	reston	reston	PROPN
epaa-264	1090	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1090	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-264	1090	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1090	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-264	1090	6	association	association	PROPN
epaa-264	1090	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1090	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-264	1090	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	1090	10	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-264	1090	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1091	1	wells	well	NOUN
epaa-264	1091	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1091	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-264	1091	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	1091	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1091	6	crain	crain	PROPN
epaa-264	1091	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1091	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	1091	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1091	10	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-264	1091	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1091	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1092	1	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
epaa-264	1092	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-264	1092	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1092	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1092	5	long	long	ADJ
epaa-264	1092	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1092	7	term	term	NOUN
epaa-264	1092	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	1092	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1092	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	1092	11	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-264	1092	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1093	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-264	1093	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1093	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	1093	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1093	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1093	6	64(4	64(4	NUM
epaa-264	1093	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1093	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1093	9	531	531	NUM
epaa-264	1093	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1093	11	555	555	NUM
epaa-264	1093	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1094	1	west	west	PROPN
epaa-264	1094	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1094	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	1094	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1094	5	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-264	1094	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1094	7	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-264	1094	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1094	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1094	10	germino	germino	PROPN
epaa-264	1094	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1094	12	hausken	hausken	VERB
epaa-264	1094	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1094	14	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	1094	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1094	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	1094	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1094	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1095	1	america	america	PROPN
epaa-264	1095	2	's	's	PART
epaa-264	1095	3	kindergartners	kindergartner	NOUN
epaa-264	1095	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1096	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-264	1096	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	1096	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	1096	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1096	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-264	1096	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-264	1096	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1096	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1096	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-264	1096	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1097	1	whitaker	whitaker	PROPN
epaa-264	1097	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1097	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	1097	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1097	5	rueda	rueda	PROPN
epaa-264	1097	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1097	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-264	1097	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1097	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1097	10	prieto	prieto	PROPN
epaa-264	1097	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1097	12	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-264	1097	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1097	14	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-264	1097	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1097	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1098	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-264	1098	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-264	1098	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	1098	4	a	a	DET
epaa-264	1098	5	function	function	NOUN
epaa-264	1098	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1098	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
epaa-264	1098	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1098	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	1098	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	1098	11	mild	mild	ADJ
epaa-264	1098	12	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-264	1098	13	retardation	retardation	NOUN
epaa-264	1098	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1099	1	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-264	1099	2	retardation	retardation	NOUN
epaa-264	1099	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1099	4	23(6	23(6	NUM
epaa-264	1099	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1099	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1099	7	302307	302307	NUM
epaa-264	1099	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1100	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-264	1100	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1100	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	1100	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	1100	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1100	6	harnischfeger	harnischfeger	PROPN
epaa-264	1100	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1100	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-264	1100	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1100	10	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-264	1100	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1100	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1101	1	explosion	explosion	NOUN
epaa-264	1101	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1101	3	a	a	DET
epaa-264	1101	4	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-264	1101	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-264	1102	1	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-264	1102	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1102	3	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	1102	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1102	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-264	1102	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	1102	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-264	1102	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1102	9	major	major	ADJ
epaa-264	1102	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	1102	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
epaa-264	1102	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1103	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	1103	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-264	1103	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1103	4	3(4	3(4	NUM
epaa-264	1103	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1103	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1103	7	712	712	NUM
epaa-264	1103	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1104	1	wise	wise	PROPN
epaa-264	1104	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1104	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	1104	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1104	5	sipes	sipe	NOUN
epaa-264	1104	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1104	7	d.e	d.e	PROPN
epaa-264	1104	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	1104	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1104	10	demeyer	demeyer	PROPN
epaa-264	1104	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1104	12	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-264	1104	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1104	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	1104	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1104	16	george	george	PROPN
epaa-264	1104	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1104	18	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	1104	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1104	20	ford	ford	PROPN
epaa-264	1104	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1104	22	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	1104	23	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-264	1104	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1104	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1104	26	sun	sun	PROPN
epaa-264	1104	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1104	28	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	1104	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1104	30	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-264	1104	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1104	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1105	1	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-264	1105	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-264	1105	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1105	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1105	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1105	6	high	high	PROPN
epaa-264	1105	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	1105	8	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-264	1105	9	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-264	1105	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1105	11	cahsee	cahsee	ADJ
epaa-264	1105	12	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-264	1105	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	1105	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1105	15	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1105	16	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-264	1105	17	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-264	1105	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1106	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
epaa-264	1106	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1106	3	va	va	NOUN
epaa-264	1106	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1106	5	human	human	ADJ
epaa-264	1106	6	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-264	1106	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1106	8	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-264	1106	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1107	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-264	1107	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	1107	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-264	1107	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1107	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	1107	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1107	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	1107	8	http://www.ca.cde.gov/statetests/cahsee/eval/2001/2001humrro.html	http://www.ca.cde.gov/statetests/cahsee/eval/2001/2001humrro.html	PROPN
epaa-264	1107	9	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	1107	10	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	1107	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1108	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	1108	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1108	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	1108	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	1108	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	1108	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	1108	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	1108	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1108	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	1108	10	51	51	NUM
epaa-264	1108	11	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-264	1108	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1108	13	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
epaa-264	1108	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1108	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	1108	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1108	17	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-264	1108	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1108	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1109	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-264	1109	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1109	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	1109	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	1109	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1109	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	1109	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1109	8	a	a	DET
epaa-264	1109	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-264	1109	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1109	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	1109	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-264	1109	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1109	14	social	social	ADJ
epaa-264	1109	15	context	context	NOUN
epaa-264	1109	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1110	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1110	2	bialystok	bialystok	ADJ
epaa-264	1110	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1110	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	1110	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1110	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-264	1110	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1110	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1110	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1110	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	1110	11	processing	processing	NOUN
epaa-264	1110	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1110	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	1110	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	1110	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1110	16	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-264	1110	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1110	18	49	49	NUM
epaa-264	1110	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1110	20	69	69	NUM
epaa-264	1110	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1110	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1111	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-264	1111	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-264	1111	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1111	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-264	1111	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1111	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-264	1111	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1111	8	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-264	1111	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1111	10	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
epaa-264	1111	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1111	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	1111	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1111	14	snow	snow	NOUN
epaa-264	1111	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1111	16	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	1111	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1111	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	1111	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1111	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1112	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-264	1112	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	1112	3	need	need	VERB
epaa-264	1112	4	to	to	PART
epaa-264	1112	5	know	know	VERB
epaa-264	1112	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	1112	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	1112	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1113	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-264	1113	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	1113	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	1113	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1113	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-264	1113	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	1113	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-264	1113	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1113	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1113	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1113	11	office	office	NOUN
epaa-264	1113	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1113	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	1113	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1113	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1113	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-264	1113	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	1	yaden	yaden	PROPN
epaa-264	1114	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	1114	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	5	tam	tam	PROPN
epaa-264	1114	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	7	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-264	1114	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	9	madrigal	madrigal	PROPN
epaa-264	1114	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	11	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-264	1114	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	13	brassell	brassell	PROPN
epaa-264	1114	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-264	1114	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	17	massa	massa	PROPN
epaa-264	1114	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	19	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	1114	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	21	altamirano	altamirano	PROPN
epaa-264	1114	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	23	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-264	1114	24	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-264	1114	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-264	1114	27	armendariz	armendariz	PROPN
epaa-264	1114	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	29	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	1114	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-264	1114	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1114	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1115	1	early	early	ADJ
epaa-264	1115	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-264	1115	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1115	4	inner	inner	ADJ
epaa-264	1115	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1115	6	city	city	NOUN
epaa-264	1115	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-264	1115	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1115	9	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1115	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-264	1115	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1115	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	1115	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1115	14	writing	write	VERB
epaa-264	1115	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-264	1115	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1115	17	english	english	PROPN
epaa-264	1115	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1115	19	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-264	1115	20	during	during	ADP
epaa-264	1115	21	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1115	22	preschool	preschool	ADJ
epaa-264	1115	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-264	1115	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1116	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1116	2	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-264	1116	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	1116	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1116	5	54(2	54(2	NUM
epaa-264	1116	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1116	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1116	8	186	186	NUM
epaa-264	1116	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1116	10	189	189	NUM
epaa-264	1116	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1117	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	1117	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1117	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-264	1117	4	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-264	1117	5	gándara	gándara	PROPN
epaa-264	1117	6	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-264	1117	7	gándara	gándara	NOUN
epaa-264	1117	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	1117	9	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-264	1117	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1117	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1117	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	1117	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1117	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1117	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1117	16	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1117	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1117	18	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-264	1117	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-264	1117	20	she	she	PRON
epaa-264	1117	21	directs	direct	VERB
epaa-264	1117	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1117	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1117	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	1117	25	center	center	NOUN
epaa-264	1117	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1117	27	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1117	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1117	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1117	30	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1117	31	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	1117	32	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	1117	33	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-264	1117	34	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1117	35	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-264	1117	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1118	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-264	1118	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	1118	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-264	1118	4	co	co	NOUN
epaa-264	1118	5	-	-	NOUN
epaa-264	1118	6	director	director	NOUN
epaa-264	1118	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1118	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	1118	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	1118	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1118	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1118	12	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	1118	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1118	14	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-264	1118	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1118	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1118	17	a	a	DET
epaa-264	1118	18	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-264	1118	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1118	20	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1118	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1118	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1118	23	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1118	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1118	25	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-264	1118	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1118	27	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-264	1118	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1118	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1118	30	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-264	1118	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1118	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1119	1	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-264	1119	2	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	1119	3	rumberger	rumberger	PROPN
epaa-264	1119	4	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-264	1119	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	1119	6	rumberger	rumberger	PROPN
epaa-264	1119	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	1119	8	a	a	DET
epaa-264	1119	9	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-264	1119	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1119	11	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1119	12	gervirtz	gervirtz	NOUN
epaa-264	1119	13	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-264	1119	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	1119	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1119	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1119	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	1119	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1119	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1119	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1119	21	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1119	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1119	23	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-264	1119	24	barbara	barbara	PROPN
epaa-264	1119	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1119	26	director	director	NOUN
epaa-264	1119	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1119	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1119	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1119	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1119	31	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1119	32	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	1119	33	minority	minority	PROPN
epaa-264	1119	34	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1119	35	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-264	1119	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1120	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-264	1120	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-264	1120	3	a	a	DET
epaa-264	1120	4	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
epaa-264	1120	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1121	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1121	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1121	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1121	4	a	a	DET
epaa-264	1121	5	m.a	m.a	PROPN
epaa-264	1121	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	1121	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1121	8	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-264	1121	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	1121	10	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-264	1121	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1121	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1121	13	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-264	1121	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1121	15	a	a	DET
epaa-264	1121	16	b.s	b.s	PROPN
epaa-264	1121	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	1122	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1122	2	electrical	electrical	ADJ
epaa-264	1122	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
epaa-264	1122	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	1122	5	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-264	1122	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1122	7	mellon	mellon	PROPN
epaa-264	1122	8	university	university	NOUN
epaa-264	1122	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1122	10	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-264	1122	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1123	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-264	1123	2	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-264	1123	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	1123	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1123	5	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-264	1123	6	board	board	NOUN
epaa-264	1123	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1123	8	four	four	NUM
epaa-264	1123	9	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-264	1123	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1123	11	american	american	ADJ
epaa-264	1123	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	1123	13	research	research	PROPN
epaa-264	1123	14	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-264	1123	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1123	16	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-264	1123	17	college	college	PROPN
epaa-264	1123	18	record	record	NOUN
epaa-264	1123	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1123	20	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-264	1123	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1123	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1123	23	review	review	NOUN
epaa-264	1123	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1123	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1123	26	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1123	27	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-264	1123	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1123	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1123	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1124	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-264	1124	2	conducts	conduct	VERB
epaa-264	1124	3	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-264	1124	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1124	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	1124	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1124	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1124	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-264	1124	9	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-264	1124	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1124	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1124	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1124	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1124	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1124	15	work	work	NOUN
epaa-264	1124	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1124	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1124	18	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1124	19	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	1124	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1124	21	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-264	1124	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	1124	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1125	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-264	1125	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1125	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1125	4	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1125	5	area	area	NOUN
epaa-264	1125	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1125	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1125	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1125	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-264	1125	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	1125	11	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-264	1125	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	1125	13	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1125	14	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-264	1125	15	payoffs	payoff	NOUN
epaa-264	1125	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	1125	17	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-264	1125	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1125	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	1125	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	1125	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-264	1125	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1125	23	work	work	NOUN
epaa-264	1125	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1126	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-264	1126	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	1126	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	1126	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1126	6	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	1126	9	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-264	1126	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	1126	11	several	several	ADJ
epaa-264	1126	12	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1126	14	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1126	15	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1126	17	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1126	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1126	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	1126	22	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1126	23	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1126	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	26	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	1126	28	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1126	29	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1126	31	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1126	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	34	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	1126	36	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1126	37	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1126	39	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	1126	40	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	41	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-264	1126	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1126	44	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1126	45	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1126	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	48	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	1126	50	student	student	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	51	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-264	1126	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1127	1	julie	julie	PROPN
epaa-264	1127	2	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
epaa-264	1127	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1127	4	jolly	jolly	PROPN
epaa-264	1127	5	julie	julie	PROPN
epaa-264	1127	6	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
epaa-264	1127	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1127	8	jolly	jolly	ADV
epaa-264	1127	9	received	receive	VERB
epaa-264	1127	10	her	her	PRON
epaa-264	1127	11	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
epaa-264	1127	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1128	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-264	1128	2	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1128	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1128	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1128	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1128	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1128	7	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-264	1128	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1128	9	specializing	specialize	VERB
epaa-264	1128	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1128	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-264	1128	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	1128	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1128	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	1128	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	1128	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1129	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-264	1129	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-264	1129	3	worked	work	VERB
epaa-264	1129	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-264	1129	5	a	a	DET
epaa-264	1129	6	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	1129	7	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	1129	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1130	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	1130	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1130	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	1130	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	1130	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	1130	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	1130	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	1130	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1130	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	1130	10	52	52	NUM
epaa-264	1130	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	1130	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	1130	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1130	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-264	1130	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1130	16	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	1130	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1130	18	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
epaa-264	1130	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1131	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1131	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	1131	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-264	1131	4	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-264	1131	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1131	6	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-264	1131	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	1131	8	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-264	1131	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1131	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	1131	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	1131	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1131	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1131	14	education	education	PROPN
epaa-264	1131	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1131	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1132	1	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
epaa-264	1132	2	callahan	callahan	PROPN
epaa-264	1132	3	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
epaa-264	1132	4	callahan	callahan	PROPN
epaa-264	1132	5	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-264	1132	6	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-264	1132	7	her	her	PRON
epaa-264	1132	8	phd	phd	NOUN
epaa-264	1132	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	1132	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1132	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1132	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1132	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1132	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1132	15	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-264	1132	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-264	1132	17	an	an	DET
epaa-264	1132	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-264	1132	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-264	1132	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1132	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	1132	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-264	1132	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-264	1132	24	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-264	1132	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1133	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-264	1133	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	1133	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-264	1133	4	a	a	DET
epaa-264	1133	5	post	post	ADJ
epaa-264	1133	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	1133	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-264	1133	8	scholar	scholar	NOUN
epaa-264	1133	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	1133	10	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1133	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1133	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1133	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1133	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-264	1133	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-264	1133	16	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-264	1133	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-264	1133	18	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-264	1133	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	1133	20	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-264	1133	21	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-264	1133	22	barbara	barbara	PROPN
epaa-264	1133	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1134	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-264	1134	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	1134	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1135	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	1135	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1135	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	1135	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	1135	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	1135	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	1135	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	1135	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1135	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	1135	10	53	53	NUM
epaa-264	1136	1	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1136	2	world	world	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	3	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-264	1136	4	web	web	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	5	address	address	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1136	7	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1136	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-264	1136	13	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-264	1136	14	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1136	16	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	17	v	v	ADP
epaa-264	1136	18	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1136	20	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-264	1136	21	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	1136	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1136	23	production	production	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	24	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-264	1136	26	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-264	1136	27	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-264	1136	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1136	29	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-264	1136	30	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	1136	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1136	32	general	general	ADJ
epaa-264	1136	33	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-264	1136	35	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1136	37	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	1136	39	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-264	1136	40	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	41	may	may	AUX
epaa-264	1136	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-264	1136	43	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-264	1136	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-264	1136	45	the	the	DET
epaa-264	1136	46	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1136	48	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	49	v	v	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	50	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1136	52	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-264	1136	54	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-264	1136	55	him	he	PRON
epaa-264	1136	56	at	at	ADP
epaa-264	1136	57	college	college	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1136	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-264	1136	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1136	61	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-264	1136	62	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	1136	63	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1136	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1136	65	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-264	1136	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1136	67	az	az	PROPN
epaa-264	1136	68	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-264	1136	69	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1136	70	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-264	1136	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1137	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1137	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	10	david	david	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	12	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	13	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	14	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	16	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	17	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	18	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	20	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	21	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1137	23	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	24	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1137	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-264	1137	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-264	1137	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-264	1137	40	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	41	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	42	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	43	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	44	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	45	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	46	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	47	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	48	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1137	50	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	51	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	52	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	53	green	green	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	54	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	55	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	56	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	57	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	58	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	59	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	60	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	61	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	62	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	63	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	64	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	65	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	66	william	william	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	67	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	68	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1137	70	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	71	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1137	73	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	74	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	75	fey	fey	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	76	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	77	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1137	79	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	80	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	81	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	82	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	83	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	84	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	85	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	86	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	87	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1137	88	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	89	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	90	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	91	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1137	92	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	93	green	green	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	94	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	95	college	college	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	96	les	les	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	97	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	98	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	99	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1137	100	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	101	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	102	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	103	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	104	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1137	105	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	106	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1137	107	los	los	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	108	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	109	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	110	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	111	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	112	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	113	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	114	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	115	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	116	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	117	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	118	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	119	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	120	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	121	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	122	.	.	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	123	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	124	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	125	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	126	paredes	paredes	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	127	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	128	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	129	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1137	130	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	131	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	132	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	133	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	134	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1137	135	auckland	auckland	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	136	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	137	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	138	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	139	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	140	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1137	141	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	142	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1137	143	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	144	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	145	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	146	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	147	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	148	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1137	149	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	150	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-264	1137	151	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	152	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	153	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	154	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	155	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1137	156	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	157	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1137	158	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	159	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	160	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	161	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	162	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	163	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	164	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	165	john	john	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	166	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	167	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	168	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1137	169	british	british	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	170	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	171	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-264	1137	172	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-264	1137	173	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1138	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-264	1138	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1138	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-264	1138	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-264	1138	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-264	1138	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-264	1138	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1138	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	1138	10	54	54	NUM
epaa-264	1138	11	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-264	1138	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-264	1138	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	1138	14	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-264	1138	15	board	board	NOUN
epaa-264	1138	16	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-264	1138	17	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-264	1138	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1138	19	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-264	1138	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	1138	21	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	22	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	23	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	24	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	25	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	27	fischman@asu.edu	fischman@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	28	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-264	1138	29	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-264	1138	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1138	31	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
epaa-264	1138	32	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	1138	33	pabli	pabli	VERB
epaa-264	1138	34	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	35	laboratório	laboratório	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	36	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	37	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	38	públicas	públicas	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	39	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	40	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	1138	41	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	42	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	1138	43	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	44	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	45	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	46	pablo@lpp-uerj.net	pablo@lpp-uerj.net	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	47	founding	found	VERB
epaa-264	1138	48	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-264	1138	49	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-264	1138	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1138	51	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-264	1138	52	language	language	NOUN
epaa-264	1138	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1138	54	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-264	1138	55	-	-	SYM
epaa-264	1138	56	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-264	1138	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1138	58	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	59	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	60	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	61	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	62	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	63	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	64	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	65	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	66	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	67	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1138	69	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1138	71	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	72	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	73	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-264	1138	74	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-264	1139	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1139	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1139	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1139	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1139	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-264	1139	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-264	1139	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-264	1139	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1139	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1139	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-264	1139	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-264	1140	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-264	1140	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	1140	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-264	1140	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-264	1140	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-264	1140	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-264	1140	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1140	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-264	1140	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1140	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1141	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-264	1141	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	1141	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1141	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-264	1141	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-264	1141	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-264	1141	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-264	1141	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-264	1141	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	1141	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-264	1141	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-264	1141	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-264	1141	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-264	1141	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1141	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-264	1141	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1141	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1142	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-264	1142	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1142	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1142	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-264	1142	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-264	1143	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-264	1143	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-264	1143	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1143	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-264	1143	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1143	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1144	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-264	1144	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-264	1144	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1144	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-264	1144	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-264	1144	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-264	1144	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1144	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-264	1144	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1144	10	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-264	1144	11	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-264	1144	12	de	de	X
epaa-264	1144	13	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-264	1144	14	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	rkent@puebla.megared.net.mx	ADP
epaa-264	1144	15	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-264	1144	16	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-264	1144	17	luce(brazil	luce(brazil	PROPN
epaa-264	1144	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	1	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	2	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	4	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	5	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-264	1145	7	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-264	1145	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-264	1145	9	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-264	1145	10	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	11	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	12	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	13	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	17	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	18	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	19	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	21	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	22	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	23	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	24	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	26	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	28	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	29	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	30	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	31	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	32	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	33	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	34	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	35	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	37	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	39	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	40	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	41	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	44	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	45	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-264	1145	46	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	47	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	48	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	50	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	52	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	53	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	54	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	55	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	56	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	57	schugurensky(argentinacanadá	schugurensky(argentinacanadá	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	59	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	60	/	/	SYM
epaa-264	1145	61	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	63	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	64	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	65	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	66	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	68	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	70	american	american	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	71	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	72	for	for	ADP
epaa-264	1145	73	resesarch	resesarch	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	74	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	75	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	77	airbrasil	airbrasil	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	79	simon@sman.com.br	simon@sman.com.br	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	80	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	81	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-264	1145	82	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-264	1145	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	84	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-264	1145	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1145	86	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-264	1146	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-264	1146	2	a	a	DET
epaa-264	1146	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-264	1146	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-264	1146	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-264	1146	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-264	1146	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-264	1146	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-264	1146	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-264	1146	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-264	1146	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-264	1147	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-264	1147	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-264	1147	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-264	1147	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-264	1147	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-264	1147	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-264	1147	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT