id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-297	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-297	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-297	1	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	2	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-297	2	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	2	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	2	5	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-297	2	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	2	7	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-297	2	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	2	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	2	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	2	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	2	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	2	14	u	u	NOUN
epaa-297	2	15	...	...	NOUN
epaa-297	2	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	2	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	2	18	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	2	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	2	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	2	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	2	22	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-297	2	23	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-297	2	24	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	2	25	number	number	NOUN
epaa-297	2	26	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	2	27	march	march	NOUN
epaa-297	2	28	28	28	NUM
epaa-297	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	2	30	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-297	2	31	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-297	2	32	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-297	2	33	-	-	SYM
epaa-297	2	34	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-297	2	35	a	a	DET
epaa-297	2	36	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-297	2	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	2	38	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-297	2	39	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-297	2	40	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-297	2	41	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-297	2	42	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	2	43	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-297	2	44	v	v	ADP
epaa-297	2	45	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-297	2	46	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	2	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	2	48	education	education	PROPN
epaa-297	2	49	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	2	50	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	2	51	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	2	52	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-297	2	53	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-297	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	2	55	the	the	DET
epaa-297	2	56	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	2	57	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	2	58	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	2	59	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-297	2	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	3	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-297	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	3	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-297	3	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-297	3	5	to	to	PART
epaa-297	3	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-297	3	7	any	any	DET
epaa-297	3	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-297	3	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	3	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-297	3	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	3	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-297	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	3	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-297	3	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	3	16	not	not	PART
epaa-297	3	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-297	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-297	4	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-297	4	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	4	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-297	4	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	4	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-297	4	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	4	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	4	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-297	4	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-297	4	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	4	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-297	4	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	4	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	4	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	4	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	4	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-297	4	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-297	4	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	4	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	4	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-297	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	4	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	4	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-297	4	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-297	4	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	4	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-297	4	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	4	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	5	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	5	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	5	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	5	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	5	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	5	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	5	10	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-297	5	11	audrey	audrey	PROPN
epaa-297	5	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	5	13	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-297	5	14	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	5	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	5	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	5	17	david	david	PROPN
epaa-297	5	18	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-297	5	19	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-297	5	20	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	5	21	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	5	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	5	23	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-297	5	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	6	1	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-297	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	6	3	a.l	a.l	PROPN
epaa-297	6	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	6	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	6	6	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-297	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	6	8	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-297	6	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	7	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	7	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-297	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	7	4	march	march	PROPN
epaa-297	7	5	28	28	NUM
epaa-297	7	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	7	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	8	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	8	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	8	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	8	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	8	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	8	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	8	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	8	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	8	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	8	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	8	14	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-297	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	8	16	10(18	10(18	NUM
epaa-297	8	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-297	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-297	9	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-297	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	9	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	9	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n18/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n18/.	ADV
epaa-297	9	7	related	related	ADJ
epaa-297	9	8	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-297	9	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	9	10	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-297	9	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	9	12	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	10	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-297	10	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-297	11	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-297	11	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-297	11	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	11	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	11	5	no	no	NOUN
epaa-297	11	6	.	.	NOUN
epaa-297	12	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-297	12	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-297	12	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	12	4	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-297	12	5	history	history	NOUN
epaa-297	12	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	12	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	12	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	12	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	12	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	12	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	12	12	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-297	12	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	12	14	an	an	DET
epaa-297	12	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	12	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	12	17	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
epaa-297	12	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	12	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	12	20	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-297	12	21	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	12	22	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	12	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	12	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	12	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	12	26	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	13	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	13	2	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	13	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	13	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	13	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-297	13	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	13	7	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	13	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	13	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	13	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	13	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	13	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	13	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	13	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	13	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	13	16	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-297	13	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	13	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	13	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	13	21	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	13	22	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-297	13	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	13	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	13	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	13	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	13	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	13	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	13	29	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-297	13	30	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-297	13	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	13	32	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	14	1	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	14	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	14	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	14	4	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-297	14	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	14	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	14	7	states	state	VERB
epaa-297	14	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-297	14	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	14	10	not	not	PART
epaa-297	14	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-297	14	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	14	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	14	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	14	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	15	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	15	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	15	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	15	4	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-297	15	5	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
epaa-297	15	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-297	15	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	15	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	15	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-297	15	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	15	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	15	12	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	15	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	15	15	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-297	15	16	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-297	15	17	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-297	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	15	19	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	15	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	15	21	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-297	15	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	15	25	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	15	26	forth	forth	ADV
epaa-297	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	16	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	16	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	16	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	16	4	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-297	16	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	16	6	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-297	16	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	16	8	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-297	16	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	16	10	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-297	16	11	some	some	PRON
epaa-297	16	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	16	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	16	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	16	15	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	16	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	16	17	each	each	DET
epaa-297	16	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	16	19	's	's	PART
epaa-297	16	20	own	own	ADJ
epaa-297	16	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	16	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	16	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	16	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	17	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	17	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-297	17	3	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-297	17	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	17	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	17	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	17	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	17	8	these	these	DET
epaa-297	17	9	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	17	10	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-297	17	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	17	12	a	a	DET
epaa-297	17	13	function	function	NOUN
epaa-297	17	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	17	15	a	a	DET
epaa-297	17	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	17	17	's	's	PART
epaa-297	17	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	17	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	17	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	17	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	17	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-297	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	18	1	four	four	NUM
epaa-297	18	2	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-297	18	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-297	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	18	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-297	18	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	18	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	18	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	18	9	overlap	overlap	VERB
epaa-297	18	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	18	11	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	18	12	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	18	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	18	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	18	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	18	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	18	17	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-297	18	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	18	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	18	20	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	18	22	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	18	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	18	26	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	18	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	19	1	archival	archival	NOUN
epaa-297	19	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	19	3	series	series	PROPN
epaa-297	19	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	19	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	19	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	19	7	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-297	19	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	19	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	19	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	19	11	each	each	DET
epaa-297	19	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	19	13	's	's	PART
epaa-297	19	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	19	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	19	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	19	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	19	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-297	19	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	19	20	each	each	PRON
epaa-297	19	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	19	22	these	these	DET
epaa-297	19	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	19	24	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	19	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	19	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	20	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	20	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	20	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	20	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	20	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	20	6	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	20	7	went	go	VERB
epaa-297	20	8	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	20	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	20	10	a	a	DET
epaa-297	20	11	function	function	NOUN
epaa-297	20	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	20	13	a	a	DET
epaa-297	20	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	20	15	's	's	PART
epaa-297	20	16	imposition	imposition	NOUN
epaa-297	20	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	20	18	a	a	DET
epaa-297	20	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	20	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	20	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	20	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	20	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	20	24	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-297	20	25	that	that	DET
epaa-297	20	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	20	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	20	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	20	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	20	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	20	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	20	32	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	20	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	20	34	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	20	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	20	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	20	37	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-297	20	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	20	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	20	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	20	41	's	's	PART
epaa-297	20	42	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	20	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	20	44	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	20	45	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	20	46	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	20	47	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	20	48	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-297	20	49	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	20	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	20	51	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	20	52	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	20	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	21	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	21	2	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	21	3	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-297	21	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	21	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	21	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	21	7	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-297	21	8	these	these	DET
epaa-297	21	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	21	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	22	1	that	that	DET
epaa-297	22	2	principle	principle	ADJ
epaa-297	22	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	22	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	22	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	22	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	22	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-297	22	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	22	9	any	any	DET
epaa-297	22	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-297	22	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	22	12	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	22	13	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-297	22	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	22	15	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	22	16	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-297	22	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	22	18	making	making	NOUN
epaa-297	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	22	20	the	the	PRON
epaa-297	22	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	22	22	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	22	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	22	24	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	22	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	22	26	to	to	PART
epaa-297	22	27	distort	distort	VERB
epaa-297	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	22	29	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
epaa-297	22	30	the	the	DET
epaa-297	22	31	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	22	32	process	process	NOUN
epaa-297	22	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	22	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	22	35	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	22	36	to	to	PART
epaa-297	22	37	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-297	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	22	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	23	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	23	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	23	3	these	these	DET
epaa-297	23	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	23	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-297	23	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	23	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	23	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	23	9	intended	intended	ADJ
epaa-297	23	10	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	23	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	23	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	23	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	23	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	23	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	23	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	23	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	23	18	to	to	PART
epaa-297	23	19	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-297	23	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	23	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	23	23	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	23	24	that	that	DET
epaa-297	23	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	23	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	23	27	not	not	PART
epaa-297	23	28	working	work	VERB
epaa-297	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	24	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	24	2	a	a	DET
epaa-297	24	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	24	4	's	's	PART
epaa-297	24	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	24	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	24	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	24	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	24	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	24	10	show	show	VERB
epaa-297	24	11	increased	increased	ADJ
epaa-297	24	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	24	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	24	15	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	24	16	little	little	ADJ
epaa-297	24	17	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	24	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	24	19	these	these	DET
epaa-297	24	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	24	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	24	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	24	23	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	24	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	24	25	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-297	24	26	but	but	SCONJ
epaa-297	24	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	24	28	result	result	NOUN
epaa-297	24	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	24	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	24	31	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-297	24	32	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-297	24	33	the	the	DET
epaa-297	24	34	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	24	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	24	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	24	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	24	38	the	the	DET
epaa-297	24	39	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	24	40	process	process	NOUN
epaa-297	24	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	25	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	25	2	distortions	distortion	NOUN
epaa-297	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	25	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	25	5	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-297	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	25	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	25	8	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-297	25	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	25	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	25	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	25	12	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-297	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	26	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	26	2	success	success	NOUN
epaa-297	26	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	26	4	a	a	DET
epaa-297	26	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	26	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	26	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	26	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	26	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	26	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	26	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	26	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	26	13	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-297	26	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	26	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	26	17	not	not	PART
epaa-297	26	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	26	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	26	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	26	21	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-297	26	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	26	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	26	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	26	25	a	a	DET
epaa-297	26	26	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-297	26	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	27	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	27	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	27	3	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	27	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	27	5	not	not	PART
epaa-297	27	6	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-297	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	27	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	27	9	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-297	27	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	27	11	a	a	DET
epaa-297	27	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	27	13	's	's	PART
epaa-297	27	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	27	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	27	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	27	17	question	question	NOUN
epaa-297	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	28	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	28	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	28	3	this	this	DET
epaa-297	28	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-297	28	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	28	6	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	28	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	28	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	28	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	28	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	28	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	28	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	28	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	28	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	28	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	28	16	all	all	PRON
epaa-297	28	17	but	but	SCONJ
epaa-297	28	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	28	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	28	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	28	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	28	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	28	24	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
epaa-297	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	28	26	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-297	28	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	28	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	28	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	28	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	28	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	28	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	28	33	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-297	28	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	28	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	28	36	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	28	37	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	28	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	28	40	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-297	28	41	goes	go	VERB
epaa-297	28	42	down	down	ADP
epaa-297	28	43	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	28	44	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	28	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	28	46	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	28	47	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	28	48	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	28	49	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	28	50	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-297	28	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	29	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	29	2	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-297	29	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	29	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	29	5	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	29	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	29	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	29	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	29	9	not	not	PART
epaa-297	29	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	29	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	29	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	29	15	are	be	VERB
epaa-297	29	16	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-297	29	17	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-297	29	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	29	19	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-297	29	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	29	21	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-297	29	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	29	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	29	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	29	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	29	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	29	27	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	29	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	29	29	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	29	30	drop	drop	NOUN
epaa-297	29	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	29	32	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	29	33	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	29	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	29	36	'	'	PART
epaa-297	29	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	29	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	29	39	'	'	PART
epaa-297	29	40	cheating	cheat	VERB
epaa-297	29	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	29	42	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	29	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	29	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	29	45	'	'	PART
epaa-297	29	46	defection	defection	NOUN
epaa-297	29	47	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	29	48	the	the	DET
epaa-297	29	49	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-297	29	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	29	51	all	all	PRON
epaa-297	29	52	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-297	29	53	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	29	54	the	the	DET
epaa-297	29	55	uncertainly	uncertainly	ADJ
epaa-297	29	56	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-297	29	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	29	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	29	59	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	29	60	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	29	61	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-297	29	62	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	29	63	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	29	64	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	29	65	need	need	NOUN
epaa-297	29	66	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	29	67	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-297	29	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	29	69	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-297	29	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	29	71	current	current	ADJ
epaa-297	29	72	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	29	73	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	29	74	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	29	75	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	29	76	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	29	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	30	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	30	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-297	30	3	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-297	30	4	to	to	PART
epaa-297	30	5	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-297	30	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	30	7	rockefeller	rockefeller	PROPN
epaa-297	30	8	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-297	30	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	30	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	30	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	30	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	30	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	30	14	reported	report	VERB
epaa-297	30	15	here	here	ADV
epaa-297	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	31	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	31	2	views	view	NOUN
epaa-297	31	3	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-297	31	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	31	5	those	those	PRON
epaa-297	31	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	31	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	31	8	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-297	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	31	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	31	11	not	not	PART
epaa-297	31	12	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-297	31	13	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-297	31	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	31	15	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-297	31	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	31	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	31	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	31	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	31	20	rockefeller	rockefeller	PROPN
epaa-297	31	21	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-297	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	32	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	32	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	32	3	an	an	DET
epaa-297	32	4	era	era	NOUN
epaa-297	32	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	32	6	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-297	32	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	32	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	32	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-297	32	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	32	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	32	12	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	32	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	32	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	32	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	32	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	32	17	to	to	PART
epaa-297	32	18	change	change	VERB
epaa-297	32	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	32	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-297	32	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	32	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	32	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	32	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	32	26	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-297	32	27	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-297	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	33	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	33	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	33	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-297	33	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	33	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	33	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	33	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	33	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	33	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	33	10	not	not	PART
epaa-297	33	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	33	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	33	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	33	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	33	17	not	not	PART
epaa-297	33	18	always	always	ADV
epaa-297	33	19	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-297	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	34	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	34	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	34	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	34	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	34	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	34	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	34	8	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-297	34	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	34	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	34	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	34	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	34	14	long	long	ADV
epaa-297	34	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	34	16	a	a	DET
epaa-297	34	17	part	part	NOUN
epaa-297	34	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	34	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	34	20	american	american	ADJ
epaa-297	34	21	scene	scene	PROPN
epaa-297	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	35	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	35	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	35	4	early	early	ADV
epaa-297	35	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	35	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	35	7	20th	20th	ADJ
epaa-297	35	8	century	century	NOUN
epaa-297	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	35	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	35	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	35	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	35	13	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-297	35	14	invented	invent	VERB
epaa-297	35	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-297	35	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	35	17	could	could	AUX
epaa-297	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	35	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	35	20	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
epaa-297	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	35	22	result	result	VERB
epaa-297	35	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	35	24	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-297	35	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	35	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	35	27	rejection	rejection	NOUN
epaa-297	35	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	35	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	35	30	united	united	PROPN
epaa-297	35	31	states	states	PROPN
epaa-297	35	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	35	33	america	america	PROPN
epaa-297	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	36	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	36	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	36	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-297	36	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	36	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	36	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	36	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-297	36	8	uncover	uncover	VERB
epaa-297	36	9	talent	talent	NOUN
epaa-297	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	36	11	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-297	36	12	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-297	36	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	36	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	36	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	36	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	36	17	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	36	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	36	19	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	36	20	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-297	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	36	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	36	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	36	24	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-297	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	36	26	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-297	36	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	36	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	36	29	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
epaa-297	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	36	31	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-297	36	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	36	33	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-297	36	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	36	35	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-297	36	36	tracks	track	NOUN
epaa-297	36	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	36	38	even	even	ADV
epaa-297	36	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	36	40	homes	home	NOUN
epaa-297	36	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	36	42	the	the	DET
epaa-297	36	43	mentally	mentally	ADV
epaa-297	36	44	inferior	inferior	ADJ
epaa-297	36	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	37	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	37	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	37	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-297	37	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	37	5	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-297	37	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	37	7	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-297	37	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	37	9	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-297	37	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	37	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	37	13	rejection	rejection	NOUN
epaa-297	37	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	37	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	37	17	military	military	NOUN
epaa-297	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	38	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	38	2	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-297	38	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-297	38	4	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-297	38	5	century	century	NOUN
epaa-297	38	6	society	society	NOUN
epaa-297	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	38	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-297	38	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	38	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	38	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	38	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	38	13	to	to	PART
epaa-297	38	14	confirm	confirm	VERB
epaa-297	38	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	38	16	superiority	superiority	NOUN
epaa-297	38	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	38	18	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
epaa-297	38	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	38	20	various	various	ADJ
epaa-297	38	21	races	race	NOUN
epaa-297	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	38	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-297	38	24	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-297	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	38	27	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	38	28	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-297	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	39	1	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	39	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	39	3	this	this	DET
epaa-297	39	4	way	way	NOUN
epaa-297	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	39	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	39	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	39	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	39	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-297	39	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	39	11	insured	insure	VERB
epaa-297	39	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
epaa-297	39	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	39	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	39	15	status	status	NOUN
epaa-297	39	16	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-297	39	17	along	along	ADP
epaa-297	39	18	those	those	DET
epaa-297	39	19	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-297	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	39	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-297	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	39	23	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	39	24	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-297	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	40	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	40	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	40	4	about	about	ADV
epaa-297	40	5	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	40	6	century	century	NOUN
epaa-297	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	40	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-297	40	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	40	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	40	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	40	12	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	40	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	40	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	40	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	40	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-297	40	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	41	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	41	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-297	41	3	history	history	NOUN
epaa-297	41	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	41	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	41	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	41	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	41	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	41	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	41	10	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-297	41	11	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-297	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	41	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	41	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	41	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	41	16	come	come	VERB
epaa-297	41	17	to	to	PART
epaa-297	41	18	dominate	dominate	VERB
epaa-297	41	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	41	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-297	41	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	41	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	41	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	41	25	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-297	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	42	1	families	family	NOUN
epaa-297	42	2	now	now	ADV
epaa-297	42	3	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	42	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-297	42	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-297	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	42	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	42	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	42	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-297	42	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	42	11	live	live	VERB
epaa-297	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	42	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-297	42	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	42	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	42	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	42	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	42	18	these	these	DET
epaa-297	42	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	43	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	43	2	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-297	43	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	43	4	real	real	ADJ
epaa-297	43	5	estate	estate	NOUN
epaa-297	43	6	agents	agent	NOUN
epaa-297	43	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	43	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	43	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	43	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	43	11	to	to	PART
epaa-297	43	12	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-297	43	13	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
epaa-297	43	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-297	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	43	16	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	43	17	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-297	43	18	property	property	NOUN
epaa-297	43	19	values	value	NOUN
epaa-297	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	44	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	44	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	44	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	44	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	44	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	44	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	44	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	44	9	shown	show	VERB
epaa-297	44	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	44	11	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-297	44	12	housing	housing	NOUN
epaa-297	44	13	prices	price	NOUN
epaa-297	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	44	15	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-297	44	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	44	17	a	a	DET
epaa-297	44	18	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-297	44	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	44	20	about	about	ADV
epaa-297	44	21	$	$	SYM
epaa-297	44	22	9,000	9,000	NUM
epaa-297	44	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	44	24	homes	home	NOUN
epaa-297	44	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	44	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	44	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	44	28	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	44	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	44	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	44	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	44	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	44	33	b	b	NOUN
epaa-297	44	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	44	35	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
epaa-297	44	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	45	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	45	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	45	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	45	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	45	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	45	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	45	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	45	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-297	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	45	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	45	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	45	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	45	15	now	now	ADV
epaa-297	45	16	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-297	45	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	45	18	to	to	PART
epaa-297	45	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-297	45	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	45	22	allocate	allocate	VERB
epaa-297	45	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	45	24	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-297	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	46	1	millions	million	NOUN
epaa-297	46	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	46	3	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-297	46	4	now	now	ADV
epaa-297	46	5	hinge	hinge	VERB
epaa-297	46	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	46	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	46	8	tested	test	VERB
epaa-297	46	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	46	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	46	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	46	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	46	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	46	15	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	46	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	47	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	47	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-297	47	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	47	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	47	5	faith	faith	NOUN
epaa-297	47	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	47	8	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-297	47	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	47	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	47	11	has	have	VERB
epaa-297	47	12	roots	root	NOUN
epaa-297	47	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	47	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	47	15	launch	launch	NOUN
epaa-297	47	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	47	17	sputnik	sputnik	NOUN
epaa-297	47	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	47	19	1957	1957	NUM
epaa-297	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	48	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	48	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	48	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	48	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-297	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	48	7	political	political	ADJ
epaa-297	48	8	rival	rival	NOUN
epaa-297	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	48	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	48	11	soviet	soviet	PROPN
epaa-297	48	12	union	union	PROPN
epaa-297	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	48	14	beat	beat	VERB
epaa-297	48	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	48	16	united	united	PROPN
epaa-297	48	17	states	states	PROPN
epaa-297	48	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	48	19	space	space	NOUN
epaa-297	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	48	21	causing	cause	VERB
epaa-297	48	22	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	48	23	journalists	journalist	NOUN
epaa-297	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	48	25	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-297	48	26	to	to	PART
epaa-297	48	27	question	question	VERB
epaa-297	48	28	american	american	ADJ
epaa-297	48	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	48	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	48	31	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-297	48	32	vigor	vigor	NOUN
epaa-297	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	49	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	49	2	that	that	DET
epaa-297	49	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	49	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	49	7	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-297	49	8	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-297	49	9	became	become	VERB
epaa-297	49	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	49	11	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-297	49	12	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-297	49	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	49	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	49	15	conduct	conduct	NOUN
epaa-297	49	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	49	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	49	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-297	49	20	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-297	49	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	49	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	49	23	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	49	24	use	use	NOUN
epaa-297	49	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	49	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	49	27	to	to	PART
epaa-297	49	28	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	49	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	49	30	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	50	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	50	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	50	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	50	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	50	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	50	6	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-297	50	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	50	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	50	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	50	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	50	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	50	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	50	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-297	50	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	50	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	50	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	50	17	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-297	50	18	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-297	50	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	50	20	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-297	50	21	led	lead	VERB
epaa-297	50	22	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-297	50	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	50	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	50	25	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-297	50	26	to	to	PART
epaa-297	50	27	instigate	instigate	VERB
epaa-297	50	28	a	a	DET
epaa-297	50	29	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-297	50	30	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	50	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	50	32	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-297	50	33	to	to	PART
epaa-297	50	34	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-297	50	35	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	50	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	50	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	51	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	51	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	51	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	51	6	began	begin	VERB
epaa-297	51	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	51	8	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-297	51	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	51	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	51	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	51	12	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-297	51	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-297	51	14	to	to	PART
epaa-297	51	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-297	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	51	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	51	18	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-297	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	51	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	51	21	all	all	DET
epaa-297	51	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	51	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	51	24	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-297	51	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	51	26	least	least	ADJ
epaa-297	51	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	51	28	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-297	51	29	needed	need	VERB
epaa-297	51	30	to	to	PART
epaa-297	51	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	51	32	a	a	DET
epaa-297	51	33	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-297	51	34	citizen	citizen	NOUN
epaa-297	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	52	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	52	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	52	3	these	these	DET
epaa-297	52	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	52	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	52	6	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	52	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	53	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	53	2	some	some	DET
epaa-297	53	3	hasty	hasty	ADJ
epaa-297	53	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	53	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-297	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	53	7	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	53	8	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	53	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	53	10	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-297	53	11	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-297	53	12	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	53	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	53	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	53	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	53	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	53	17	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	53	18	to	to	PART
epaa-297	53	19	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	53	20	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-297	53	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	53	22	being	be	AUX
epaa-297	53	23	graduated	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	54	1	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	54	2	's	's	PART
epaa-297	54	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-297	54	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	54	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	54	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	54	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	54	8	an	an	DET
epaa-297	54	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	54	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	54	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	54	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	54	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	54	15	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-297	54	16	could	could	AUX
epaa-297	54	17	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	54	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	55	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	55	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	55	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-297	55	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	55	6	hit	hit	VERB
epaa-297	55	7	a	a	DET
epaa-297	55	8	plateau	plateau	NOUN
epaa-297	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	55	10	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-297	55	11	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-297	55	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	55	14	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	55	15	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-297	55	16	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	55	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-297	55	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-297	55	19	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	55	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	55	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	55	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	55	24	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-297	55	25	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-297	55	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	55	27	discovered	discover	VERB
epaa-297	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	55	29	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	55	30	's	's	PART
epaa-297	55	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	55	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	55	33	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	55	34	postponed	postpone	VERB
epaa-297	55	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	56	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	56	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	56	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	56	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	56	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	56	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	56	7	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-297	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	56	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	56	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-297	56	11	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	56	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	56	13	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-297	56	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	56	15	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-297	56	16	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-297	56	17	discarded	discard	VERB
epaa-297	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	57	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-297	57	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	57	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	57	4	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-297	57	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	57	6	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	57	8	suggestions	suggestion	VERB
epaa-297	57	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	57	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-297	57	11	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	57	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	57	13	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-297	57	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	57	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	57	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	57	17	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-297	57	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-297	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	58	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	58	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-297	58	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	58	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	58	5	content	content	NOUN
epaa-297	58	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	58	7	these	these	DET
epaa-297	58	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	58	9	became	become	VERB
epaa-297	58	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	58	11	maximum	maximum	NOUN
epaa-297	58	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	58	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	58	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	58	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-297	58	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	58	18	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-297	58	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	58	21	became	become	VERB
epaa-297	58	22	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-297	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	59	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	59	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	59	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	59	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	59	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	59	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	59	7	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-297	59	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-297	59	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	59	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-297	59	11	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	59	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	59	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	59	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	59	15	dumbing	dumbe	VERB
epaa-297	59	16	down	down	ADP
epaa-297	59	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	59	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	59	19	content	content	NOUN
epaa-297	59	20	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-297	59	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	59	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	60	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	60	2	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-297	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	60	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	60	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	60	6	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-297	60	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	60	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	60	9	released	release	VERB
epaa-297	60	10	a	a	DET
epaa-297	60	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	60	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	60	13	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-297	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	60	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	60	16	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	60	17	7	7	NUM
epaa-297	60	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	60	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	60	20	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	60	21	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-297	60	22	report	report	NOUN
epaa-297	60	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	60	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	60	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	60	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	60	27	past	past	ADJ
epaa-297	60	28	few	few	ADJ
epaa-297	60	29	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-297	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	61	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	61	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	61	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	61	4	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-297	61	5	called	call	VERB
epaa-297	61	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	61	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	61	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	61	9	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	61	10	an	an	DET
epaa-297	61	11	end	end	NOUN
epaa-297	61	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	61	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	61	14	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-297	61	15	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	61	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	61	17	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-297	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	61	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	61	20	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-297	61	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	61	22	a	a	DET
epaa-297	61	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	61	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	61	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	61	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	61	27	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-297	61	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	61	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	61	30	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-297	61	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	61	32	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	61	33	's	's	PART
epaa-297	61	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	61	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	61	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	61	37	drastically	drastically	ADV
epaa-297	61	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	62	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	62	2	history	history	NOUN
epaa-297	62	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	62	4	not	not	PART
epaa-297	62	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	62	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	62	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-297	62	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	62	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	62	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-297	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	62	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	62	13	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	62	14	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-297	62	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	62	16	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-297	62	17	persuasively	persuasively	ADV
epaa-297	62	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	62	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	62	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	62	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	62	22	united	united	PROPN
epaa-297	62	23	states	states	PROPN
epaa-297	62	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	62	25	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-297	62	26	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-297	62	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	62	28	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	62	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	62	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	62	31	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-297	62	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	62	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	62	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	62	35	united	united	PROPN
epaa-297	62	36	states	states	PROPN
epaa-297	62	37	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	62	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	62	39	jeopardy	jeopardy	NOUN
epaa-297	62	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	62	41	losing	lose	VERB
epaa-297	62	42	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	62	43	global	global	ADJ
epaa-297	62	44	standing	standing	NOUN
epaa-297	62	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	63	1	citing	cite	VERB
epaa-297	63	2	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	63	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	63	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	63	6	international	international	ADJ
epaa-297	63	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	63	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	63	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	63	11	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
epaa-297	63	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	63	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	63	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-297	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	63	16	a	a	DET
epaa-297	63	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	63	18	diluted	dilute	VERB
epaa-297	63	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	63	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	63	22	diffused	diffused	ADJ
epaa-297	63	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	63	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	63	27	setbacks	setback	NOUN
epaa-297	63	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	63	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	63	30	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	63	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	63	32	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-297	63	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	63	34	superiority	superiority	NOUN
epaa-297	63	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	63	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	63	37	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	63	38	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-297	63	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	63	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	63	41	triggered	trigger	VERB
epaa-297	63	42	a	a	DET
epaa-297	63	43	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-297	63	44	panic	panic	NOUN
epaa-297	63	45	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-297	63	46	the	the	DET
epaa-297	63	47	weakening	weaken	VERB
epaa-297	63	48	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-297	63	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	63	50	the	the	DET
epaa-297	63	51	american	american	ADJ
epaa-297	63	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	63	53	system	system	NOUN
epaa-297	63	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	64	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-297	64	2	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	64	3	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-297	64	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	64	5	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-297	64	6	credibility	credibility	NOUN
epaa-297	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	64	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	64	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	64	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	64	11	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-297	64	12	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-297	64	13	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-297	64	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	65	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	65	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-297	65	3	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-297	65	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	65	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	65	6	called	call	VERB
epaa-297	65	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	65	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	65	9	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-297	65	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	65	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	65	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-297	65	14	to	to	PART
epaa-297	65	15	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-297	65	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	65	17	united	united	PROPN
epaa-297	65	18	states	states	PROPN
epaa-297	65	19	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	65	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	65	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	65	22	purported	purport	VERB
epaa-297	65	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	65	24	recession	recession	NOUN
epaa-297	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	66	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	66	2	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-297	66	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-297	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	66	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	66	6	institute	institute	VERB
epaa-297	66	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	66	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	66	9	to	to	PART
epaa-297	66	10	homogenize	homogenize	VERB
epaa-297	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	66	12	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	66	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-297	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	66	15	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-297	66	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	66	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	66	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-297	66	19	to	to	PART
epaa-297	66	20	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-297	66	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	66	22	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-297	66	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	66	24	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-297	66	25	those	those	DET
epaa-297	66	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	67	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	67	2	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-297	67	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	67	4	those	those	PRON
epaa-297	67	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	67	6	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-297	67	7	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	67	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	67	9	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-297	67	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	67	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	67	12	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-297	67	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	67	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	68	1	this	this	DET
epaa-297	68	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-297	68	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	68	4	an	an	DET
epaa-297	68	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-297	68	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	68	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	68	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	68	9	that	that	DET
epaa-297	68	10	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-297	68	11	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	68	12	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-297	68	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	68	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	68	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	68	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	68	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	68	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	68	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	68	20	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-297	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	69	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	69	2	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-297	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	69	4	below	below	ADV
epaa-297	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	69	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	69	7	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	69	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	69	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	69	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	69	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	69	12	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-297	69	13	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-297	69	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	69	15	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	69	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	69	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	69	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-297	69	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	69	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	69	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	69	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	69	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	69	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	70	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	70	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	70	3	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-297	70	4	to	to	PART
epaa-297	70	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	70	6	a	a	DET
epaa-297	70	7	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-297	70	8	question	question	NOUN
epaa-297	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	70	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	70	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	70	12	very	very	ADV
epaa-297	70	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-297	70	14	to	to	PART
epaa-297	70	15	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-297	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	71	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	71	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	71	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	71	4	a	a	DET
epaa-297	71	5	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	71	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	71	7	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-297	71	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	71	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	71	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	71	11	america	america	PROPN
epaa-297	71	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	71	13	a	a	DET
epaa-297	71	14	result	result	NOUN
epaa-297	71	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	71	16	a	a	DET
epaa-297	71	17	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	71	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	71	19	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-297	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	71	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	71	22	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-297	71	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	71	24	every	every	DET
epaa-297	71	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	71	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	71	27	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-297	71	28	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-297	71	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	71	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	71	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	71	32	every	every	DET
epaa-297	71	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	71	34	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	71	35	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
epaa-297	71	36	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	71	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	71	38	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	71	39	to	to	PART
epaa-297	71	40	check	check	VERB
epaa-297	71	41	those	those	DET
epaa-297	71	42	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	71	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	72	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	72	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	72	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	72	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	72	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-297	72	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	72	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	72	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	72	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	72	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	72	13	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-297	72	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	72	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	72	17	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	72	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	72	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	72	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	72	21	order	order	NOUN
epaa-297	72	22	to	to	PART
epaa-297	72	23	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-297	72	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	72	26	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-297	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	72	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	72	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	72	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	72	32	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-297	72	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	72	34	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-297	72	35	the	the	DET
epaa-297	72	36	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-297	72	37	imposed	impose	VERB
epaa-297	72	38	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	72	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	72	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	73	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	73	2	fixing	fix	VERB
epaa-297	73	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	73	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	73	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	73	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	73	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	73	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-297	73	10	borrowed	borrow	VERB
epaa-297	73	11	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-297	73	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	73	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	73	14	business	business	NOUN
epaa-297	73	15	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-297	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	73	17	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	73	18	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-297	73	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	73	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	73	22	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-297	73	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	73	24	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	73	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	73	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	73	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	74	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	74	2	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-297	74	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	74	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	74	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	74	6	rewarded	reward	VERB
epaa-297	74	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	75	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-297	75	2	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-297	75	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	75	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	75	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	75	6	penalized	penalize	VERB
epaa-297	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	75	9	to	to	PART
epaa-297	75	10	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-297	75	11	further	further	ADJ
epaa-297	75	12	penalties	penalty	NOUN
epaa-297	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	75	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	75	15	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	75	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-297	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	76	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-297	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	76	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	76	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	76	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	76	6	motivated	motivate	VERB
epaa-297	76	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	76	8	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-297	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	76	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	76	11	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-297	76	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	76	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	76	14	forced	force	VERB
epaa-297	76	15	to	to	PART
epaa-297	76	16	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	76	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	76	18	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-297	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	76	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	76	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	76	22	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-297	76	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	76	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	76	25	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	76	26	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
epaa-297	76	27	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	76	29	without	without	ADP
epaa-297	76	30	much	much	ADJ
epaa-297	76	31	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-297	76	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	76	33	without	without	ADP
epaa-297	76	34	too	too	ADV
epaa-297	76	35	great	great	ADJ
epaa-297	76	36	a	a	DET
epaa-297	76	37	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-297	76	38	per	per	ADP
epaa-297	76	39	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	76	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	77	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	77	2	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	77	3	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-297	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	77	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	77	6	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-297	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	77	8	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-297	77	9	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-297	77	10	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-297	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	77	12	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-297	77	13	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	77	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	77	15	popularity	popularity	NOUN
epaa-297	77	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	77	17	a	a	DET
epaa-297	77	18	method	method	NOUN
epaa-297	77	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	77	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	77	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-297	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	78	1	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-297	78	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	78	3	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	78	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	78	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	78	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	78	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	78	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	79	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	79	2	various	various	ADJ
epaa-297	79	3	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	79	4	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	79	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	79	6	past	past	ADJ
epaa-297	79	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	79	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	79	9	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-297	79	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	79	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	79	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	79	13	to	to	PART
epaa-297	79	14	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-297	79	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	79	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	79	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	79	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	80	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	80	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-297	80	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	80	4	these	these	PRON
epaa-297	80	5	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-297	80	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	80	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	80	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	80	10	need	need	VERB
epaa-297	80	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	80	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	80	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	80	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	80	15	to	to	PART
epaa-297	80	16	know	know	VERB
epaa-297	80	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	80	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	80	19	important	important	ADJ
epaa-297	80	20	to	to	PART
epaa-297	80	21	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-297	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	80	23	to	to	PART
epaa-297	80	24	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-297	80	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	80	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	80	27	need	need	VERB
epaa-297	80	28	to	to	PART
epaa-297	80	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	80	30	held	hold	VERB
epaa-297	80	31	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-297	80	32	through	through	ADP
epaa-297	80	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	80	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	80	35	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	80	36	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	80	37	to	to	PART
epaa-297	80	38	motivate	motivate	VERB
epaa-297	80	39	them	they	PRON
epaa-297	80	40	to	to	PART
epaa-297	80	41	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-297	80	42	better	well	ADV
epaa-297	80	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	80	44	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-297	80	45	to	to	PART
epaa-297	80	46	push	push	VERB
epaa-297	80	47	the	the	DET
epaa-297	80	48	laziest	lazy	ADJ
epaa-297	80	49	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-297	80	50	to	to	PART
epaa-297	80	51	work	work	VERB
epaa-297	80	52	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-297	80	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	80	54	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	80	55	work	work	VERB
epaa-297	80	56	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-297	80	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	80	58	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-297	80	59	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	80	60	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	80	61	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	80	62	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	80	63	to	to	PART
epaa-297	80	64	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	80	65	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	80	66	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	80	67	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	80	68	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	80	69	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	80	70	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	80	71	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	80	72	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	80	73	motivated	motivate	VERB
epaa-297	80	74	to	to	PART
epaa-297	80	75	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	80	76	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	80	77	best	good	ADJ
epaa-297	80	78	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	80	79	score	score	VERB
epaa-297	80	80	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	80	81	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	80	82	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	80	83	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	80	84	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	80	85	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	80	86	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	80	87	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	80	88	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	80	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	80	90	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	80	91	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	80	92	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-297	80	93	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	80	94	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	80	95	the	the	DET
epaa-297	80	96	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	80	97	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	80	98	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-297	80	99	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	80	100	feelings	feeling	NOUN
epaa-297	80	101	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	80	102	success	success	NOUN
epaa-297	80	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	80	104	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	80	105	doing	do	VERB
epaa-297	80	106	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-297	80	107	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	80	108	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	80	109	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	80	110	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	80	111	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-297	80	112	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	80	113	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	80	114	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-297	80	115	to	to	PART
epaa-297	80	116	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-297	80	117	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	81	1	supporters	supporter	NOUN
epaa-297	81	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	81	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	81	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	81	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	81	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	81	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	81	8	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-297	81	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	81	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	81	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	81	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	81	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	81	14	good	good	ADJ
epaa-297	81	15	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	81	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	81	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	81	18	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-297	81	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	81	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	81	21	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-297	81	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	81	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	81	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	81	25	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	81	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	81	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	81	28	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-297	81	29	a	a	DET
epaa-297	81	30	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-297	81	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	81	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	81	33	level	level	ADJ
epaa-297	81	34	playing	playing	NOUN
epaa-297	81	35	field	field	NOUN
epaa-297	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	81	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	81	38	an	an	DET
epaa-297	81	39	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-297	81	40	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-297	81	41	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-297	81	42	all	all	DET
epaa-297	81	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	81	44	to	to	PART
epaa-297	81	45	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-297	81	46	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	81	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-297	81	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	81	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	81	50	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	81	51	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	81	52	good	good	ADJ
epaa-297	81	53	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	81	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	81	55	an	an	DET
epaa-297	81	56	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-297	81	57	's	's	PART
epaa-297	81	58	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	81	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	81	60	little	little	ADJ
epaa-297	81	61	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-297	81	62	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	81	63	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-297	81	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	81	65	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	81	66	'	'	PART
epaa-297	81	67	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-297	81	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	81	69	emotionality	emotionality	NOUN
epaa-297	81	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	81	71	language	language	NOUN
epaa-297	81	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	81	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	81	74	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	81	75	status	status	NOUN
epaa-297	81	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	82	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-297	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	82	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	82	4	supporters	supporter	NOUN
epaa-297	82	5	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-297	82	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	82	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	82	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	82	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	82	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	82	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	82	12	to	to	PART
epaa-297	82	13	help	help	VERB
epaa-297	82	14	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-297	82	15	better	well	ADJ
epaa-297	82	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-297	82	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	82	18	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-297	82	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	82	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	82	21	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-297	82	22	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	82	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	82	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	82	25	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	82	26	to	to	PART
epaa-297	82	27	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	82	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	82	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	82	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	82	31	design	design	VERB
epaa-297	82	32	better	well	ADJ
epaa-297	82	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-297	82	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-297	82	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	82	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	82	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	82	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	82	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	82	40	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-297	82	41	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-297	82	42	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	82	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	82	44	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	82	45	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	82	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	82	47	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	82	48	to	to	PART
epaa-297	82	49	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-297	82	50	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	82	51	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	82	52	's	's	PART
epaa-297	82	53	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	82	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	83	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	83	2	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-297	83	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	83	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	83	5	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-297	83	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	83	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	83	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	83	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	83	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	83	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	83	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	83	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	83	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	83	15	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-297	83	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-297	83	17	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-297	83	18	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-297	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	83	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-297	83	21	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	83	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	83	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	83	26	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-297	83	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	83	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	83	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	83	30	work	work	VERB
epaa-297	83	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	83	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	83	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	83	34	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	83	35	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	83	36	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-297	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	84	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	84	2	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-297	84	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	84	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	84	5	this	this	DET
epaa-297	84	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-297	84	7	corpus	corpus	NOUN
epaa-297	84	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	84	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-297	84	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	84	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	84	12	these	these	DET
epaa-297	84	13	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-297	84	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	84	15	true	true	ADJ
epaa-297	84	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	84	17	some	some	PRON
epaa-297	84	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	84	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	84	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	84	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	84	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	84	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	84	25	a	a	DET
epaa-297	84	26	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-297	84	27	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	84	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	84	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	84	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-297	84	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	84	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	84	33	studied	study	VERB
epaa-297	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	85	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	85	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	85	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-297	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	85	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-297	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	85	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	85	8	all	all	PRON
epaa-297	85	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	85	10	these	these	DET
epaa-297	85	11	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-297	85	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	85	13	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	85	14	to	to	PART
epaa-297	85	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	85	16	false	false	ADJ
epaa-297	85	17	a	a	DET
epaa-297	85	18	good	good	ADJ
epaa-297	85	19	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-297	85	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	85	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	85	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	86	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	86	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	86	3	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-297	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	86	5	some	some	DET
epaa-297	86	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	86	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-297	86	8	show	show	VERB
epaa-297	86	9	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-297	86	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	86	11	opposite	opposite	NOUN
epaa-297	86	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	86	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	86	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	86	15	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-297	86	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	86	17	supporters	supporter	NOUN
epaa-297	86	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	86	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	86	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	86	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	86	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	87	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	87	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	87	3	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	87	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	87	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	87	6	heisenberg	heisenberg	PROPN
epaa-297	87	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	PROPN
epaa-297	87	8	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-297	87	9	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-297	87	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	87	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	87	12	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	87	13	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-297	87	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	87	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-297	87	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	87	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	87	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	87	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	87	21	community	community	NOUN
epaa-297	87	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	87	23	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-297	87	24	a	a	DET
epaa-297	87	25	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	87	26	science	science	NOUN
epaa-297	87	27	version	version	NOUN
epaa-297	87	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	87	29	heisenberg	heisenberg	PROPN
epaa-297	87	30	's	's	PART
epaa-297	87	31	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	87	32	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-297	87	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	88	1	that	that	DET
epaa-297	88	2	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-297	88	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	88	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	88	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	88	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-297	88	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	88	8	any	any	DET
epaa-297	88	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-297	88	10	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	88	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	88	12	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-297	88	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	88	14	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	88	15	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-297	88	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	88	17	making	making	NOUN
epaa-297	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	88	19	the	the	PRON
epaa-297	88	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	88	21	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	88	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	88	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	88	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	88	25	to	to	PART
epaa-297	88	26	distort	distort	VERB
epaa-297	88	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	88	28	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
epaa-297	88	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	88	30	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	88	31	process	process	NOUN
epaa-297	88	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	88	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	88	34	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	88	35	to	to	PART
epaa-297	88	36	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-297	88	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	89	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	89	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	89	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	89	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	89	6	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-297	89	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	89	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	89	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	89	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	89	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	89	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	89	13	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-297	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	89	15	this	this	DET
epaa-297	89	16	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-297	89	17	warns	warn	VERB
epaa-297	89	18	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	89	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	89	20	attaching	attach	VERB
epaa-297	89	21	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-297	89	22	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-297	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	89	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	89	25	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	89	26	to	to	PART
epaa-297	89	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	89	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	89	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	89	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	89	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	89	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	89	33	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-297	89	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	89	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	89	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	89	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	89	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	89	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	89	40	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	89	41	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	89	42	distorting	distort	VERB
epaa-297	89	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	89	44	corrupting	corrupting	ADJ
epaa-297	89	45	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	89	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	90	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	90	2	distortions	distortion	NOUN
epaa-297	90	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	90	4	corruptions	corruption	NOUN
epaa-297	90	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	90	6	accompany	accompany	VERB
epaa-297	90	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	90	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	90	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	90	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	90	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	90	12	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-297	90	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	90	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	90	15	meanings	meaning	NOUN
epaa-297	90	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	90	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	90	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	90	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	90	20	those	those	DET
epaa-297	90	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	90	22	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-297	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	91	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	91	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	91	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	91	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	91	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	91	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	91	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-297	91	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	91	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	91	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	91	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	91	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	91	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	91	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	91	16	not	not	PART
epaa-297	91	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	91	18	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-297	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	92	1	unaware	unaware	ADJ
epaa-297	92	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	92	3	this	this	DET
epaa-297	92	4	ominous	ominous	ADJ
epaa-297	92	5	warning	warning	NOUN
epaa-297	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	92	7	supporters	supporter	NOUN
epaa-297	92	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	92	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	92	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	92	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	92	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	92	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-297	92	15	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-297	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	92	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	92	18	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-297	92	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	92	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	92	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	92	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	92	23	to	to	PART
epaa-297	92	24	proliferate	proliferate	VERB
epaa-297	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	93	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	93	2	spread	spread	NOUN
epaa-297	93	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	93	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	93	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	93	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	93	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	93	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-297	93	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	93	10	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	93	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	93	12	described	describe	VERB
epaa-297	93	13	next	next	ADV
epaa-297	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	94	1	current	current	ADJ
epaa-297	94	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	94	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	94	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	94	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	94	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-297	94	7	today	today	NOUN
epaa-297	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	94	9	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-297	94	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	94	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	94	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	94	13	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-297	94	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	94	15	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-297	94	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	94	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	94	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	94	19	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-297	94	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	94	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	95	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	95	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	95	3	12	12	NUM
epaa-297	95	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	95	5	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-297	95	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	95	7	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-297	95	8	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-297	95	9	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-297	95	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	95	11	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-297	95	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	95	15	nineteen	nineteen	NUM
epaa-297	95	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	95	17	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-297	95	18	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-297	95	19	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-297	95	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	95	21	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-297	95	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	96	1	punishments	punishment	NOUN
epaa-297	96	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	96	3	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	96	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	96	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	96	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	96	7	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-297	96	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	96	9	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	96	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	96	11	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-297	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	96	13	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	97	1	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-297	97	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	97	3	five	five	NUM
epaa-297	97	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	97	5	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-297	97	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	97	7	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-297	97	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	97	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	97	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	97	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	97	12	publishing	publish	VERB
epaa-297	97	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	97	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	97	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-297	97	16	report	report	NOUN
epaa-297	97	17	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	97	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	97	19	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	97	20	cards	card	NOUN
epaa-297	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	98	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-297	98	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	98	3	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-297	98	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	98	5	those	those	DET
epaa-297	98	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	98	7	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-297	98	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	98	9	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-297	98	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-297	98	11	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-297	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	98	13	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-297	98	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-297	98	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	98	16	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
epaa-297	98	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	98	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	98	19	power	power	NOUN
epaa-297	98	20	to	to	PART
epaa-297	98	21	close	close	VERB
epaa-297	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	98	23	reconstitute	reconstitute	VERB
epaa-297	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	98	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	98	26	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	98	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	98	28	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	98	29	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-297	98	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	98	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	98	32	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
epaa-297	98	33	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	98	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	98	35	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-297	98	36	to	to	PART
epaa-297	98	37	replace	replace	VERB
epaa-297	98	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	98	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	98	40	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-297	98	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	98	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	98	43	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-297	98	44	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	98	45	the	the	DET
epaa-297	98	46	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-297	98	47	to	to	PART
epaa-297	98	48	revoke	revoke	VERB
epaa-297	98	49	a	a	DET
epaa-297	98	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	98	51	's	's	PART
epaa-297	98	52	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-297	98	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	99	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	99	2	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	99	3	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-297	99	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	99	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	99	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	99	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	99	9	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-297	99	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	99	11	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
epaa-297	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	99	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-297	99	14	ridicule	ridicule	NOUN
epaa-297	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	100	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	100	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-297	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	100	4	threats	threat	NOUN
epaa-297	100	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	100	6	termination	termination	NOUN
epaa-297	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	100	8	cuts	cut	NOUN
epaa-297	100	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	100	10	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-297	100	11	exist	exist	NOUN
epaa-297	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	100	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	100	14	does	do	VERB
epaa-297	100	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	100	16	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-297	100	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	100	18	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-297	100	19	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
epaa-297	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	101	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	101	2	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-297	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	101	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-297	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	101	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	101	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	101	9	city	city	NOUN
epaa-297	101	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	101	11	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-297	101	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	101	13	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-297	101	14	a	a	DET
epaa-297	101	15	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	101	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	101	17	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	101	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	101	19	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-297	101	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	101	21	good	good	ADJ
epaa-297	101	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	101	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	101	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	101	25	a	a	DET
epaa-297	101	26	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-297	101	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	101	28	an	an	DET
epaa-297	101	29	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-297	101	30	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	101	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	101	32	increase—1	increase—1	NUM
epaa-297	101	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	101	34	per	per	ADP
epaa-297	101	35	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	101	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	101	37	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	101	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	101	39	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	101	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	101	41	language	language	NOUN
epaa-297	101	42	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-297	101	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	102	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	102	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	102	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-297	102	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	102	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	102	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	102	8	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	102	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-297	102	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	102	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	102	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	102	13	prevent	prevent	VERB
epaa-297	102	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	102	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	102	16	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-297	102	17	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-297	102	18	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	102	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	102	21	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-297	102	22	tenure	tenure	NOUN
epaa-297	102	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-297	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	102	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	102	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	102	27	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
epaa-297	102	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	102	29	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	102	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	102	31	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-297	102	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	102	33	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
epaa-297	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	103	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	103	2	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	103	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	103	4	linked	link	VERB
epaa-297	103	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	103	6	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-297	103	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	103	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	103	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	103	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	103	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	103	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	103	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	103	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	103	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	103	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	103	18	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	103	19	to	to	PART
epaa-297	103	20	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	103	21	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	103	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	103	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	103	24	future	future	NOUN
epaa-297	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	104	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	104	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-297	104	3	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	104	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	104	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	104	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	104	7	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-297	104	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	104	9	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-297	104	10	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
epaa-297	104	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	104	12	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-297	104	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	104	14	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-297	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	105	1	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-297	105	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	105	3	disperse	disperse	VERB
epaa-297	105	4	money	money	NOUN
epaa-297	105	5	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-297	105	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	105	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-297	105	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	105	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	105	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	105	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	105	12	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	105	13	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-297	105	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	106	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	106	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	106	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-297	106	5	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-297	106	6	released	release	VERB
epaa-297	106	7	each	each	DET
epaa-297	106	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	106	9	's	's	PART
epaa-297	106	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	106	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	106	12	index	index	NOUN
epaa-297	106	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	106	14	api	api	NOUN
epaa-297	106	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	107	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	107	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	107	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-297	107	4	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-297	107	5	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-297	107	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	107	7	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-297	107	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	107	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	107	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	107	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	108	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	108	2	showing	show	VERB
epaa-297	108	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	108	4	biggest	big	ADJ
epaa-297	108	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	108	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	108	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	108	8	share	share	VERB
epaa-297	108	9	$	$	SYM
epaa-297	108	10	677	677	NUM
epaa-297	108	11	million	million	NUM
epaa-297	108	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	108	13	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-297	108	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	108	15	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	108	16	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-297	108	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	108	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	108	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	108	20	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-297	108	21	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	108	22	not	not	PART
epaa-297	108	23	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-297	108	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	108	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	108	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	108	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	108	28	to	to	PART
epaa-297	108	29	face	face	VERB
epaa-297	108	30	punishments	punishment	NOUN
epaa-297	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	109	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	109	3	14	14	NUM
epaa-297	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	109	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	109	6	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-297	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	109	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	109	10	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-297	109	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	109	12	1,346	1,346	NUM
epaa-297	109	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-297	109	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	109	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	109	16	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-297	109	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	109	18	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-297	109	19	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-297	109	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	109	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	109	22	past	past	ADJ
epaa-297	109	23	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	109	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	109	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	109	26	to	to	PART
epaa-297	109	27	share	share	VERB
epaa-297	109	28	$	$	SYM
epaa-297	109	29	100	100	NUM
epaa-297	109	30	million	million	NUM
epaa-297	109	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	109	32	bonus	bonus	NOUN
epaa-297	109	33	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-297	109	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	109	35	called	call	VERB
epaa-297	109	36	certificated	certificate	VERB
epaa-297	109	37	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-297	109	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	109	39	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-297	109	40	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
epaa-297	109	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	109	42	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-297	109	43	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	109	44	$	$	SYM
epaa-297	109	45	5,000	5,000	NUM
epaa-297	109	46	to	to	PART
epaa-297	109	47	$	$	SYM
epaa-297	109	48	25,000	25,000	NUM
epaa-297	109	49	per	per	ADP
epaa-297	109	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	109	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	110	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	110	2	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	110	3	$	$	SYM
epaa-297	110	4	550	550	NUM
epaa-297	110	5	million	million	NUM
epaa-297	110	6	had	have	AUX
epaa-297	110	7	already	already	ADV
epaa-297	110	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	110	9	disbursed	disburse	VERB
epaa-297	110	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	110	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-297	110	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	110	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	110	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-297	110	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	110	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	110	18	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-297	110	19	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
epaa-297	110	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	110	21	deferred	defer	VERB
epaa-297	110	22	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	110	23	some	some	DET
epaa-297	110	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	110	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	110	26	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	110	27	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	110	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	110	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	110	30	api	api	NOUN
epaa-297	110	31	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-297	110	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	110	33	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	110	34	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-297	110	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	110	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	110	37	denied	deny	VERB
epaa-297	110	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	110	39	share	share	NOUN
epaa-297	110	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	110	41	the	the	DET
epaa-297	110	42	reward	reward	NOUN
epaa-297	110	43	money	money	NOUN
epaa-297	110	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	110	45	filed	file	VERB
epaa-297	110	46	a	a	DET
epaa-297	110	47	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
epaa-297	110	48	against	against	ADP
epaa-297	110	49	the	the	DET
epaa-297	110	50	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	110	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	111	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	111	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	111	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-297	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	111	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	111	6	court	court	NOUN
epaa-297	111	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	111	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	111	9	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-297	111	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	111	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	111	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	112	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	112	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	112	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	112	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	112	5	not	not	PART
epaa-297	112	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	112	7	only	only	ADJ
epaa-297	112	8	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-297	112	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	112	10	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-297	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	112	12	punishments	punishment	NOUN
epaa-297	112	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	112	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	112	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	113	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	113	2	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-297	113	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	113	4	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	113	5	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-297	113	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	113	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	113	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	113	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	113	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	113	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	113	12	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-297	113	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	114	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	114	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	114	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	114	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	114	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	114	6	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-297	114	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	114	8	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-297	114	9	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-297	114	10	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-297	114	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	114	12	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-297	114	13	a	a	DET
epaa-297	114	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	114	15	's	's	PART
epaa-297	114	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	114	17	deficits	deficit	NOUN
epaa-297	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	114	19	assets	asset	NOUN
epaa-297	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	114	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	114	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	114	23	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-297	114	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	114	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	114	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	114	27	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-297	114	28	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	114	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	114	30	emanate	emanate	VERB
epaa-297	114	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	114	32	large	large	ADJ
epaa-297	114	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	114	34	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-297	114	35	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	114	36	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	115	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	115	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-297	115	3	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-297	115	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	115	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	115	6	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-297	115	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	115	8	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	116	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	116	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	116	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	116	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	116	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	116	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-297	116	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	116	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	116	10	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-297	116	11	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	116	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	116	13	exit	exit	VERB
epaa-297	116	14	each	each	DET
epaa-297	116	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	116	17	second	second	ADJ
epaa-297	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	116	19	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	116	20	are	be	VERB
epaa-297	116	21	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-297	116	22	too	too	ADV
epaa-297	116	23	few	few	ADJ
epaa-297	116	24	items	item	NOUN
epaa-297	116	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	116	26	any	any	DET
epaa-297	116	27	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	116	28	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-297	116	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	116	30	area	area	NOUN
epaa-297	116	31	to	to	PART
epaa-297	116	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	116	33	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	116	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	116	35	a	a	DET
epaa-297	116	36	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-297	116	37	way	way	NOUN
epaa-297	116	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	117	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	117	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	117	3	16	16	NUM
epaa-297	117	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	117	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	117	6	a	a	DET
epaa-297	117	7	result	result	NOUN
epaa-297	117	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	117	9	these	these	DET
epaa-297	117	10	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-297	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	117	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	117	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	117	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-297	117	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	117	16	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-297	117	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	117	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	117	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	117	20	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	117	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	117	22	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-297	117	23	to	to	PART
epaa-297	117	24	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-297	117	25	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-297	117	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	117	27	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-297	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	118	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	118	2	contributes	contribute	VERB
epaa-297	118	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	118	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	118	5	corruptions	corruption	NOUN
epaa-297	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	118	7	distortions	distortion	NOUN
epaa-297	118	8	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-297	118	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	118	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	118	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	118	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-297	118	13	version	version	NOUN
epaa-297	118	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	118	15	heisenberg	heisenberg	PROPN
epaa-297	118	16	's	's	PART
epaa-297	118	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	118	18	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-297	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	119	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	119	2	special	special	ADJ
epaa-297	119	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-297	119	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	119	5	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	119	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	119	7	distortions	distortion	NOUN
epaa-297	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	119	9	corruptions	corruption	NOUN
epaa-297	119	10	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-297	119	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	119	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	119	13	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	119	14	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-297	119	15	find	find	VERB
epaa-297	119	16	fertile	fertile	ADJ
epaa-297	119	17	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-297	119	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	119	19	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-297	119	20	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	119	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	119	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	119	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	119	24	a	a	DET
epaa-297	119	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	119	26	result	result	NOUN
epaa-297	119	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	119	28	special	special	ADJ
epaa-297	119	29	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-297	119	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	119	31	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	120	1	attaching	attach	VERB
epaa-297	120	2	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	120	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	120	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	120	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	120	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	120	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	120	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	120	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	120	10	a	a	DET
epaa-297	120	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-297	120	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	120	13	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-297	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	120	15	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-297	120	16	7	7	NUM
epaa-297	120	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	120	18	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	120	19	six	six	NUM
epaa-297	120	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	120	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	120	22	already	already	ADV
epaa-297	120	23	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-297	120	24	granting	grant	VERB
epaa-297	120	25	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	120	26	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	120	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	120	28	dispersing	disperse	VERB
epaa-297	120	29	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-297	120	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	120	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	120	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	120	33	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
epaa-297	120	34	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	120	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	120	36	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	120	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	121	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	121	3	17	17	NUM
epaa-297	121	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	121	5	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	121	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	121	7	a	a	DET
epaa-297	121	8	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-297	121	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	121	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	121	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	121	12	corruptions	corruption	NOUN
epaa-297	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	121	14	distortions	distortion	NOUN
epaa-297	121	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	121	16	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-297	121	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	121	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	121	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	121	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	121	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	121	22	a	a	DET
epaa-297	121	23	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-297	121	24	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	121	25	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	122	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	122	2	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	122	3	imbroglio	imbroglio	NOUN
epaa-297	122	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	123	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	123	2	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-297	123	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	123	5	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	123	6	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	123	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	123	8	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-297	123	9	award	award	NOUN
epaa-297	123	10	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	123	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-297	123	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	123	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	123	14	42,700	42,700	NUM
epaa-297	123	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	123	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	123	17	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-297	123	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	123	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	123	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	123	21	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	123	22	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-297	123	23	assessment	assessment	PROPN
epaa-297	123	24	program	program	PROPN
epaa-297	123	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	123	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	123	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	123	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	123	29	rewarded	reward	VERB
epaa-297	123	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	123	31	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	123	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	123	33	$	$	SYM
epaa-297	123	34	2,500	2,500	NUM
epaa-297	123	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	123	36	$	$	SYM
epaa-297	123	37	1,000	1,000	NUM
epaa-297	123	38	to	to	PART
epaa-297	123	39	help	help	VERB
epaa-297	123	40	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-297	123	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	123	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	123	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	123	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	123	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	123	46	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	123	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	123	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	123	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	123	50	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	123	51	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	123	52	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-297	123	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	123	54	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-297	123	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	124	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	124	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	124	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	124	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	124	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	124	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	124	7	quite	quite	DET
epaa-297	124	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	124	9	story	story	NOUN
epaa-297	124	10	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-297	124	11	these	these	DET
epaa-297	124	12	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	124	14	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	125	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	125	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-297	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	125	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	125	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	125	8	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	125	9	became	become	VERB
epaa-297	125	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	125	11	13th	13th	ADJ
epaa-297	125	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	125	13	to	to	PART
epaa-297	125	14	sue	sue	VERB
epaa-297	125	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	125	16	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	125	17	's	's	PART
epaa-297	125	18	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-297	125	19	cigarette	cigarette	NOUN
epaa-297	125	20	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
epaa-297	125	21	to	to	PART
epaa-297	125	22	recover	recover	VERB
epaa-297	125	23	health	health	NOUN
epaa-297	125	24	care	care	NOUN
epaa-297	125	25	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-297	125	26	encumbered	encumber	VERB
epaa-297	125	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	125	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	125	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	125	30	to	to	PART
epaa-297	125	31	treat	treat	VERB
epaa-297	125	32	smoking	smoking	NOUN
epaa-297	125	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	125	34	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	125	35	diseases	disease	NOUN
epaa-297	125	36	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-297	125	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	125	38	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	125	39	's	's	PART
epaa-297	125	40	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	125	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	125	42	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-297	125	43	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-297	125	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	126	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	126	2	care	care	NOUN
epaa-297	126	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	126	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-297	126	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	126	6	these	these	DET
epaa-297	126	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-297	126	8	placed	place	VERB
epaa-297	126	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	126	10	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-297	126	11	burden	burden	NOUN
epaa-297	126	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	126	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	126	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	126	16	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	126	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	126	18	sued	sue	VERB
epaa-297	126	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	126	20	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
epaa-297	126	21	companies	company	NOUN
epaa-297	126	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	126	23	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-297	126	24	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-297	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	127	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	127	2	won	win	VERB
epaa-297	127	3	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-297	127	4	$	$	SYM
epaa-297	127	5	384	384	NUM
epaa-297	127	6	million	million	NUM
epaa-297	127	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	127	8	recover	recover	VERB
epaa-297	127	9	some	some	PRON
epaa-297	127	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	127	11	these	these	DET
epaa-297	127	12	health	health	NOUN
epaa-297	127	13	care	care	NOUN
epaa-297	127	14	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-297	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	127	16	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	127	17	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-297	127	18	to	to	PART
epaa-297	127	19	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-297	127	20	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-297	127	21	75	75	NUM
epaa-297	127	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	127	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	127	24	this	this	DET
epaa-297	127	25	money	money	NOUN
epaa-297	127	26	among	among	ADP
epaa-297	127	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	127	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	127	29	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	127	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	127	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	127	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	127	33	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	127	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	127	35	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-297	127	36	award	award	NOUN
epaa-297	127	37	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	127	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	128	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	128	2	remainder	remainder	NOUN
epaa-297	128	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	128	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	128	5	money	money	NOUN
epaa-297	128	6	went	go	VERB
epaa-297	128	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	128	8	health	health	NOUN
epaa-297	128	9	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	128	10	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-297	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	128	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	128	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	128	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	128	16	less	less	ADV
epaa-297	128	17	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	128	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	128	19	smoking	smoking	NOUN
epaa-297	128	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	128	21	disease	disease	NOUN
epaa-297	128	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-297	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	129	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	129	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	129	4	monies	monie	NOUN
epaa-297	129	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	129	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	129	7	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-297	129	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	129	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	129	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	129	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	129	12	not	not	PART
epaa-297	129	13	go	go	VERB
epaa-297	129	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	129	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	129	16	victims	victim	NOUN
epaa-297	129	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	129	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	129	19	center	center	NOUN
epaa-297	129	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	129	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	129	22	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
epaa-297	129	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-297	129	24	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	129	25	's	's	PART
epaa-297	129	26	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	129	28	indigent	indigent	ADJ
epaa-297	129	29	suffering	suffer	VERB
epaa-297	129	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	129	31	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
epaa-297	129	32	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	129	33	diseases	disease	NOUN
epaa-297	129	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-297	129	35	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	129	36	went	go	VERB
epaa-297	129	37	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-297	129	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	129	39	those	those	DET
epaa-297	129	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	129	41	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	129	42	scored	score	VERB
epaa-297	129	43	the	the	DET
epaa-297	129	44	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-297	129	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	129	46	the	the	DET
epaa-297	129	47	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	129	48	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-297	129	49	assessment	assessment	PROPN
epaa-297	129	50	program	program	PROPN
epaa-297	129	51	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	129	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	129	53	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	129	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	130	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-297	130	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	130	3	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	130	4	's	's	PART
epaa-297	130	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-297	130	6	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-297	130	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	130	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	130	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	130	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	130	11	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-297	130	12	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-297	130	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	130	14	enrolling	enrolling	NOUN
epaa-297	130	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	130	16	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	130	17	even	even	ADV
epaa-297	130	18	without	without	ADP
epaa-297	130	19	these	these	DET
epaa-297	130	20	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	131	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	131	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	131	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-297	131	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	131	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-297	131	6	80	80	NUM
epaa-297	131	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	131	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	131	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	131	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	131	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	131	12	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-297	131	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	131	14	an	an	DET
epaa-297	131	15	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-297	131	16	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	131	17	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
epaa-297	131	18	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-297	131	19	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	131	20	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	131	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	131	22	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	131	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	131	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	131	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	131	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	131	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	131	28	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-297	131	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	131	30	detroit	detroit	PROPN
epaa-297	131	31	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-297	131	32	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	131	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	132	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	132	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	132	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-297	132	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	132	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	132	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	132	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	132	8	white	white	ADJ
epaa-297	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	132	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	132	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	132	12	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
epaa-297	132	13	african	african	ADJ
epaa-297	132	14	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	132	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	132	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	132	18	five	five	NUM
epaa-297	132	19	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-297	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	132	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	132	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	132	24	five	five	NUM
epaa-297	132	25	native	native	ADJ
epaa-297	132	26	american	american	ADJ
epaa-297	132	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	132	28	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-297	132	29	received	receive	VERB
epaa-297	132	30	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	132	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	133	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	133	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	133	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-297	133	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	133	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	133	6	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-297	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	133	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	133	9	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-297	133	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	133	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-297	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	133	13	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	133	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	133	15	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-297	133	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	133	17	needy	needy	ADJ
epaa-297	133	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	133	19	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	133	20	193	193	NUM
epaa-297	133	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	133	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	133	24	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-297	133	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	133	26	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-297	133	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-297	133	28	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	133	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	133	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	133	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	133	32	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-297	133	33	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	133	34	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	133	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	133	36	457	457	NUM
epaa-297	133	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	133	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	133	39	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	133	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	134	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	134	3	23	23	NUM
epaa-297	134	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	134	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	134	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	134	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	134	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	134	9	defended	defend	VERB
epaa-297	134	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	134	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	134	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	134	13	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-297	134	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	134	15	redistribute	redistribute	VERB
epaa-297	134	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-297	134	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-297	134	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	134	19	notions	notion	NOUN
epaa-297	134	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	134	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	134	22	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-297	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	134	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	135	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	135	2	too	too	ADV
epaa-297	135	3	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	135	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	135	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	135	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	135	7	become	become	VERB
epaa-297	135	8	thinly	thinly	ADV
epaa-297	135	9	disquised	disquise	VERB
epaa-297	135	10	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-297	135	11	to	to	PART
epaa-297	135	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-297	135	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	135	14	status	status	NOUN
epaa-297	135	15	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-297	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	135	17	insure	insure	VERB
epaa-297	135	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	135	19	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-297	135	20	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-297	135	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	135	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	135	23	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-297	135	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	135	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-297	135	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	135	27	need	need	VERB
epaa-297	135	28	them	they	PRON
epaa-297	135	29	least	least	ADJ
epaa-297	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	136	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	136	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	136	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-297	136	4	being	be	AUX
epaa-297	136	5	sued	sue	VERB
epaa-297	136	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	136	7	a	a	DET
epaa-297	136	8	coalition	coalition	NOUN
epaa-297	136	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	136	10	includes	include	VERB
epaa-297	136	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	136	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	136	14	american	american	ADJ
epaa-297	136	15	civil	civil	PROPN
epaa-297	136	16	liberties	liberties	PROPN
epaa-297	136	17	union	union	PROPN
epaa-297	136	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	136	19	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	136	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	136	21	aclu	aclu	PROPN
epaa-297	136	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	136	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	136	25	mexican	mexican	ADJ
epaa-297	136	26	american	american	ADJ
epaa-297	136	27	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-297	136	28	defense	defense	NOUN
epaa-297	136	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	136	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	136	31	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-297	136	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	136	33	maldef	maldef	ADJ
epaa-297	136	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	136	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	136	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	136	37	the	the	DET
epaa-297	136	38	national	national	PROPN
epaa-297	136	39	association	association	PROPN
epaa-297	136	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	136	41	the	the	DET
epaa-297	136	42	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-297	136	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	136	44	colored	colored	ADJ
epaa-297	136	45	people	people	NOUN
epaa-297	136	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	136	47	naacp	naacp	PROPN
epaa-297	136	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	136	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	137	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	137	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	137	3	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-297	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	137	5	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	137	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	137	7	denying	deny	VERB
epaa-297	137	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	137	9	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	137	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-297	137	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	137	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	137	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	137	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	137	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	137	16	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-297	137	17	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	137	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	137	19	race	race	NOUN
epaa-297	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	137	21	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-297	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	137	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	137	25	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-297	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	138	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	138	2	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-297	138	3	to	to	PART
epaa-297	138	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	138	5	a	a	DET
epaa-297	138	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	138	7	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-297	138	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	138	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	138	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	138	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	138	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	138	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	138	14	a	a	DET
epaa-297	138	15	corrupting	corrupting	ADJ
epaa-297	138	16	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-297	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	139	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	139	2	satisfying	satisfying	ADJ
epaa-297	139	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	139	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	139	5	punishing	punish	VERB
epaa-297	139	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	139	7	slackers	slacker	NOUN
epaa-297	139	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	140	1	connecting	connect	VERB
epaa-297	140	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	140	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	140	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	140	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	140	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	140	7	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-297	140	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	140	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	140	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	140	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	140	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	140	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	140	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	140	16	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	140	17	above	above	ADV
epaa-297	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	140	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	140	20	not	not	PART
epaa-297	140	21	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-297	140	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	140	23	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-297	140	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	140	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	140	26	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	140	27	punishments	punishment	NOUN
epaa-297	140	28	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	140	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	140	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	140	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	140	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	140	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	140	34	judged	judge	VERB
epaa-297	140	35	to	to	PART
epaa-297	140	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	140	37	too	too	ADV
epaa-297	140	38	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	140	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	141	1	punishments	punishment	NOUN
epaa-297	141	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	141	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	141	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	141	5	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	141	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	141	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	141	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	141	9	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-297	141	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	142	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	142	2	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-297	142	3	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-297	142	4	to	to	PART
epaa-297	142	5	derive	derive	VERB
epaa-297	142	6	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-297	142	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	142	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	142	9	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-297	142	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	142	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-297	142	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	142	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	142	14	punish	punish	VERB
epaa-297	142	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-297	142	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	142	17	perceive	perceive	VERB
epaa-297	142	18	to	to	PART
epaa-297	142	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	142	20	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	142	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	142	22	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	142	23	slackers	slacker	NOUN
epaa-297	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	143	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-297	143	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	143	3	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	143	4	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	143	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	143	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	143	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	143	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	143	9	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-297	143	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	143	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	143	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	143	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	143	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	143	16	slogan	slogan	NOUN
epaa-297	143	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	143	18	ending	end	VERB
epaa-297	143	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	143	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	143	21	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	143	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	144	1	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	144	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	144	3	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-297	144	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	144	5	already	already	ADV
epaa-297	144	6	contingent	contingent	ADJ
epaa-297	144	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	144	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	144	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	144	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	144	11	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	144	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	144	14	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-297	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	144	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	144	17	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	144	18	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	144	20	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	144	21	four	four	NUM
epaa-297	144	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	144	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	144	24	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	144	25	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	144	26	to	to	PART
epaa-297	144	27	link	link	VERB
epaa-297	144	28	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	144	29	to	to	PART
epaa-297	144	30	test	test	VERB
epaa-297	144	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	144	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	144	33	the	the	DET
epaa-297	144	34	next	next	ADJ
epaa-297	144	35	few	few	ADJ
epaa-297	144	36	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	145	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	145	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-297	145	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	145	5	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	145	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	145	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	145	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	145	9	prevent	prevent	VERB
epaa-297	145	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	145	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	145	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	145	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	145	14	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	145	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	145	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	145	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	146	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	146	2	a	a	DET
epaa-297	146	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	146	4	passes	pass	VERB
epaa-297	146	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	146	6	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-297	146	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	146	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	146	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	146	10	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	146	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	146	12	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	146	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	146	14	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
epaa-297	146	15	test	test	VERB
epaa-297	146	16	a	a	DET
epaa-297	146	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	146	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	146	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	146	20	's	's	PART
epaa-297	146	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	146	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	146	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-297	146	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	146	25	core	core	ADJ
epaa-297	146	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	146	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	146	28	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-297	146	29	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	146	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	146	31	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-297	146	32	being	be	AUX
epaa-297	146	33	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	146	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	146	35	the	the	DET
epaa-297	146	36	only	only	ADJ
epaa-297	146	37	determinant	determinant	ADJ
epaa-297	146	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	146	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	146	40	some	some	DET
epaa-297	146	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	146	42	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	146	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	146	44	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	146	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	146	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	146	47	entitled	entitle	VERB
epaa-297	146	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	146	49	a	a	DET
epaa-297	146	50	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-297	146	51	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	146	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	146	53	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-297	146	54	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	146	55	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-297	146	56	a	a	DET
epaa-297	146	57	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-297	146	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	146	59	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-297	146	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	147	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	147	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-297	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	147	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	147	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	147	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	147	7	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	147	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	147	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	147	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	147	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	147	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	147	13	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-297	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	147	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	147	16	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-297	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	147	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	147	20	controversial	controversial	ADJ
epaa-297	147	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	147	22	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-297	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	148	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	148	2	a	a	DET
epaa-297	148	3	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	148	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	148	5	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-297	148	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	148	7	released	release	VERB
epaa-297	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	148	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	148	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	148	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	148	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	148	13	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	148	14	25	25	NUM
epaa-297	148	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	148	16	had	have	AUX
epaa-297	148	17	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	148	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	148	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	148	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	148	21	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	148	23	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	148	24	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-297	148	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	148	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	148	27	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-297	148	28	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	148	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	148	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	148	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	148	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	148	33	'	'	PART
epaa-297	148	34	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-297	148	35	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-297	148	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	148	37	tested	test	VERB
epaa-297	148	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	149	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	149	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	149	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	149	4	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	149	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	149	6	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-297	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	149	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	149	9	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-297	149	10	called	call	VERB
epaa-297	149	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	149	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	149	13	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-297	149	14	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-297	149	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	149	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	149	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	149	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	149	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	149	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	149	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	149	22	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	149	23	to	to	PART
epaa-297	149	24	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-297	149	25	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-297	149	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	149	27	order	order	NOUN
epaa-297	149	28	to	to	PART
epaa-297	149	29	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-297	149	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	149	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	149	32	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-297	149	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	150	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	150	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	150	3	26	26	NUM
epaa-297	150	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	150	5	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-297	150	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	150	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	150	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	150	10	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	150	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	150	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	150	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	150	14	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	150	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	150	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	150	17	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-297	150	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-297	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	151	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-297	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	151	3	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-297	151	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	151	5	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-297	151	6	later	later	ADV
epaa-297	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	151	8	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
epaa-297	151	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	151	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	151	11	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	151	12	27	27	NUM
epaa-297	151	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	151	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	151	15	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-297	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	151	17	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-297	151	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	151	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	151	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	151	21	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	151	23	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-297	151	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	151	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	151	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	151	27	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	151	28	28	28	NUM
epaa-297	151	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	151	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	151	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	151	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	151	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	151	34	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	151	35	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	151	36	underway	underway	ADJ
epaa-297	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	152	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	152	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-297	152	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	152	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	152	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	152	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	152	7	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	152	8	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	152	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	152	10	become	become	VERB
epaa-297	152	11	key	key	ADJ
epaa-297	152	12	components	component	NOUN
epaa-297	152	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	152	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	152	15	'	'	PART
epaa-297	152	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	152	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	152	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	152	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	152	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	152	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	152	22	escalated	escalate	VERB
epaa-297	152	23	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-297	152	24	linearly	linearly	ADV
epaa-297	152	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	152	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	152	27	past	past	ADJ
epaa-297	152	28	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-297	152	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	152	30	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	152	31	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	152	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	152	33	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	152	34	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-297	152	35	to	to	PART
epaa-297	152	36	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	152	37	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	152	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	152	39	at	at	ADV
epaa-297	152	40	least	least	ADJ
epaa-297	152	41	the	the	DET
epaa-297	152	42	next	next	ADJ
epaa-297	152	43	six	six	NUM
epaa-297	152	44	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	152	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	152	46	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	152	47	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	152	48	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	152	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	152	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	153	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	153	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	153	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	153	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-297	153	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	153	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	153	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	153	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	153	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	153	10	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	153	11	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	153	12	1979–2008	1979–2008	NUM
epaa-297	153	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	153	14	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	153	15	29	29	NUM
epaa-297	153	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	153	17	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	153	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	153	19	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	153	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	153	21	uses	use	VERB
epaa-297	153	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	153	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	153	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	153	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	153	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	154	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	154	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	154	3	these	these	DET
epaa-297	154	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	154	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-297	154	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	154	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	154	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	154	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	154	10	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	154	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	154	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	154	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	154	14	common	common	ADJ
epaa-297	154	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	154	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	154	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	154	18	allocate	allocate	VERB
epaa-297	154	19	less	less	ADJ
epaa-297	154	20	money	money	NOUN
epaa-297	154	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	154	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	154	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	154	24	average	average	NOUN
epaa-297	154	25	per	per	ADP
epaa-297	154	26	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-297	154	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	154	28	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-297	154	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	154	30	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	154	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	154	32	the	the	DET
epaa-297	154	33	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	154	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	155	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	155	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	155	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	155	4	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	155	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	155	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	155	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	155	8	around	around	ADV
epaa-297	155	9	60	60	NUM
epaa-297	155	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	155	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	155	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	155	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	155	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	155	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	155	16	yearly	yearly	ADV
epaa-297	155	17	per	per	ADP
epaa-297	155	18	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-297	155	19	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-297	155	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	155	21	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-297	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	155	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	155	24	about	about	ADV
epaa-297	155	25	45	45	NUM
epaa-297	155	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	155	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	155	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	155	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	155	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	155	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	155	32	yearly	yearly	ADV
epaa-297	155	33	per	per	ADP
epaa-297	155	34	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-297	155	35	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-297	155	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	155	37	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	155	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	155	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	155	40	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	155	41	average	average	NOUN
epaa-297	155	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	156	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	156	3	30	30	NUM
epaa-297	156	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	156	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	156	6	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	156	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	156	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	156	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	156	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	156	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	156	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	156	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	156	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	156	15	centralized	centralized	ADJ
epaa-297	156	16	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-297	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	156	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-297	156	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	156	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-297	156	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	156	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	156	23	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-297	156	24	county	county	NOUN
epaa-297	156	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	156	26	city	city	NOUN
epaa-297	156	27	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-297	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	157	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	157	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	157	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	157	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	157	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	157	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	157	7	centralized	centralized	ADJ
epaa-297	157	8	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-297	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	157	10	62	62	NUM
epaa-297	157	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	157	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	157	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	157	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	157	15	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	157	16	to	to	PART
epaa-297	157	17	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-297	157	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	157	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	157	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	157	21	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	158	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	158	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	158	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	158	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	158	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	158	6	less	less	ADJ
epaa-297	158	7	centralized	centralized	ADJ
epaa-297	158	8	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-297	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	158	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	158	11	37	37	NUM
epaa-297	158	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	158	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	158	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	158	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	158	16	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	158	17	to	to	PART
epaa-297	158	18	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-297	158	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	158	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	158	21	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	158	22	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	158	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	159	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	159	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-297	159	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	159	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	159	6	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	159	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	159	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	159	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	159	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	159	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	159	12	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-297	159	13	populated	populated	ADJ
epaa-297	159	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	159	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	159	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	159	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	159	19	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-297	159	20	population	population	NOUN
epaa-297	159	21	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-297	159	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	159	23	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	159	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	159	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	159	26	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	159	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	160	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	160	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	160	3	32	32	NUM
epaa-297	160	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	160	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	160	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	160	8	76	76	NUM
epaa-297	160	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	160	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	160	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	160	12	country	country	NOUN
epaa-297	160	13	's	's	PART
epaa-297	160	14	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	160	15	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-297	160	16	populated	populated	ADJ
epaa-297	160	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	160	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	160	20	32	32	NUM
epaa-297	160	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	160	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	160	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	160	24	country	country	NOUN
epaa-297	160	25	's	's	PART
epaa-297	160	26	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-297	160	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	160	28	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	160	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	160	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	160	31	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	160	32	to	to	PART
epaa-297	160	33	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-297	160	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	160	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	160	36	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	160	37	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	160	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	161	1	looking	look	VERB
epaa-297	161	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	161	3	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-297	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	161	5	not	not	PART
epaa-297	161	6	just	just	ADV
epaa-297	161	7	population	population	NOUN
epaa-297	161	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	161	9	find	find	VERB
epaa-297	161	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	161	11	76	76	NUM
epaa-297	161	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	161	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	161	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	161	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	161	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	161	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	161	18	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-297	161	19	population	population	NOUN
epaa-297	161	20	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-297	161	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	161	22	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	161	23	32	32	NUM
epaa-297	161	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	161	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	161	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	161	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	161	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	161	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	161	30	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-297	161	31	population	population	NOUN
epaa-297	161	32	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-297	161	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	161	34	1990–2000	1990–2000	NUM
epaa-297	161	35	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	161	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	161	37	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	161	38	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	161	39	to	to	PART
epaa-297	161	40	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-297	161	41	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	161	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	161	43	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	161	44	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	161	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	162	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	162	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	162	3	33	33	NUM
epaa-297	162	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	162	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	162	6	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	162	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	162	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	162	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	162	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	162	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	162	12	southwest	southwest	NOUN
epaa-297	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	162	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	162	15	south	south	NOUN
epaa-297	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	163	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	163	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	163	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	163	4	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	163	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	163	6	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-297	163	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	163	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-297	163	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	163	10	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	163	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	163	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	163	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	163	14	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
epaa-297	163	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	163	17	66	66	NUM
epaa-297	163	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	163	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	163	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	163	21	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-297	163	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	164	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	164	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	164	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-297	164	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	164	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	164	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	164	7	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	164	8	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	164	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	164	10	become	become	VERB
epaa-297	164	11	even	even	ADV
epaa-297	164	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	164	13	common	common	ADJ
epaa-297	164	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	164	15	these	these	DET
epaa-297	164	16	regions	region	NOUN
epaa-297	164	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	164	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	164	19	future	future	NOUN
epaa-297	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	165	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	165	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	165	3	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	165	4	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-297	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	165	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	165	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	165	8	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	165	9	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	165	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	165	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	165	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	165	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	165	14	75	75	NUM
epaa-297	165	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	165	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	165	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	165	18	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
epaa-297	165	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	165	20	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-297	165	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	166	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	166	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	166	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	166	4	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	166	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	166	6	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-297	166	7	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-297	166	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	166	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	166	10	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-297	166	11	dispersed	disperse	VERB
epaa-297	166	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-297	166	13	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	166	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	166	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	166	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	166	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	166	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	166	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	166	20	northeast	northeast	NOUN
epaa-297	166	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	166	22	least	least	ADV
epaa-297	166	23	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	166	24	to	to	PART
epaa-297	166	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	166	26	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	166	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	166	28	33	33	NUM
epaa-297	166	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	166	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	166	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	166	32	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-297	166	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-297	166	34	western	western	ADJ
epaa-297	166	35	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	166	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	167	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	167	2	western	western	ADJ
epaa-297	167	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	167	5	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	167	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	167	7	next	next	ADJ
epaa-297	167	8	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-297	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	167	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	167	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	167	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	167	13	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-297	167	14	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	167	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	167	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	167	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-297	167	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	167	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	167	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	167	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	167	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	167	23	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	167	24	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	167	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	167	26	region	region	NOUN
epaa-297	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	168	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	168	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	168	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	168	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	168	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	168	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	168	7	western	western	ADJ
epaa-297	168	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	168	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	168	10	already	already	ADV
epaa-297	168	11	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	168	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	168	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	168	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	168	15	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	168	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	168	18	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	168	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	168	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	168	21	these	these	DET
epaa-297	168	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	168	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	168	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	168	25	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	168	26	these	these	DET
epaa-297	168	27	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	168	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	168	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	168	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	168	31	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-297	168	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	169	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	169	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	169	3	34	34	NUM
epaa-297	169	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	169	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	169	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-297	169	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	169	8	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-297	169	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	169	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	169	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	169	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	169	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	169	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	169	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	169	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	169	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	169	18	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	169	19	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	169	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	169	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	169	22	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-297	169	23	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	169	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	169	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	169	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	169	27	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	169	28	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	169	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	169	30	african	african	ADJ
epaa-297	169	31	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-297	169	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	169	33	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-297	169	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	169	35	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-297	169	36	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	169	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	169	38	caucasians	caucasian	NOUN
epaa-297	169	39	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	169	40	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	169	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	169	42	the	the	DET
epaa-297	169	43	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	169	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	170	1	census	census	PROPN
epaa-297	170	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-297	170	3	population	population	NOUN
epaa-297	170	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-297	170	5	helped	help	VERB
epaa-297	170	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	170	7	verify	verify	VERB
epaa-297	170	8	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	170	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	171	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	171	3	35	35	NUM
epaa-297	171	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	171	5	seventy	seventy	NUM
epaa-297	171	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	171	7	five	five	NUM
epaa-297	171	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	171	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	171	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	171	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	171	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	171	13	a	a	DET
epaa-297	171	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	171	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	171	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	171	17	african	african	ADJ
epaa-297	171	18	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-297	171	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	171	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	171	21	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	171	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	171	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	171	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	171	25	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	171	26	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	172	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	172	2	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-297	172	3	81	81	NUM
epaa-297	172	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	172	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	172	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	172	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	172	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	172	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	172	10	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	172	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	172	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	172	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	172	14	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	173	1	sixty	sixty	NUM
epaa-297	173	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	173	3	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-297	173	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	173	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	173	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	173	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	173	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	173	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	173	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	173	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	173	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	173	13	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-297	173	14	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-297	173	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	173	16	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	173	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	173	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	173	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	173	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	173	21	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	174	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	174	2	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-297	174	3	89	89	NUM
epaa-297	174	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	174	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	174	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	174	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	174	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	174	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	174	10	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	174	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	174	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	174	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	174	14	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	175	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
epaa-297	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	175	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-297	175	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	175	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	175	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	175	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	175	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	175	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	175	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	175	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	175	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	175	13	caucasians	caucasian	NOUN
epaa-297	175	14	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-297	175	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	175	16	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	175	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	175	18	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	175	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	175	20	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	175	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	175	22	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	175	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	175	24	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	175	25	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	176	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	176	2	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-297	176	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-297	176	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	176	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	176	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	176	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	176	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	176	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	176	10	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	176	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	176	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	176	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	176	14	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	176	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	177	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	177	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	177	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-297	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	177	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	177	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	177	7	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	177	8	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	177	9	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-297	177	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	177	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	177	12	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-297	177	13	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	177	14	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-297	177	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	177	16	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-297	177	17	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-297	177	18	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-297	177	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	177	20	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	177	21	white	white	ADJ
epaa-297	177	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	178	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	178	2	these	these	DET
epaa-297	178	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	178	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	178	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	178	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	178	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	178	8	discovered	discover	VERB
epaa-297	178	9	not	not	PART
epaa-297	178	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	178	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	178	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	178	13	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	178	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	178	16	that	that	ADV
epaa-297	178	17	is	is	ADV
epaa-297	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	178	19	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	178	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	178	21	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	178	22	not	not	PART
epaa-297	178	23	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-297	178	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	178	25	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-297	178	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	178	27	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	178	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	178	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	178	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	178	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	178	32	the	the	DET
epaa-297	178	33	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	178	34	desires	desire	NOUN
epaa-297	178	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	178	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	178	37	mistake	mistake	NOUN
epaa-297	178	38	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	178	39	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	178	40	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-297	178	41	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	178	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	178	43	america	america	PROPN
epaa-297	178	44	's	's	PART
epaa-297	178	45	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	178	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	178	47	color	color	NOUN
epaa-297	178	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	179	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-297	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	179	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	179	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	179	5	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	179	6	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	179	7	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-297	179	8	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-297	179	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	179	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	179	11	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-297	179	12	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-297	179	13	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-297	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	180	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	180	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	180	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	180	4	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	180	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	180	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	180	7	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	180	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	180	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	180	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	180	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	180	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	180	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	180	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	180	15	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-297	180	16	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-297	180	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	180	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-297	180	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	180	20	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	180	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	180	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	180	23	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	180	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	181	1	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-297	181	2	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-297	181	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	181	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	181	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	181	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	181	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	181	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	181	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	181	10	south	south	NOUN
epaa-297	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	181	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	181	13	southwest	southwest	NOUN
epaa-297	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	181	15	least	least	ADV
epaa-297	181	16	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	181	17	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	181	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	181	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	181	20	northeast	northeast	NOUN
epaa-297	181	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	181	22	midwest	midwest	NOUN
epaa-297	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	182	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	182	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-297	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	182	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	182	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	182	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	182	7	south	south	NOUN
epaa-297	182	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	182	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	182	10	southwest	southwest	NOUN
epaa-297	182	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	182	12	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	182	13	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	182	14	to	to	PART
epaa-297	182	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	182	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	182	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	182	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	182	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	182	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	183	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-297	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	183	3	69	69	NUM
epaa-297	183	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	183	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	183	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	183	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	183	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	183	9	child	child	NOUN
epaa-297	183	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-297	183	11	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-297	183	12	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-297	183	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	183	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	183	15	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	183	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	183	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	183	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	183	19	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	183	20	to	to	PART
epaa-297	183	21	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-297	183	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	183	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	183	24	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	183	25	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	184	1	seventy	seventy	NUM
epaa-297	184	2	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	184	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	184	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	184	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	184	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	184	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	184	8	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-297	184	9	1990–1998	1990–1998	NUM
epaa-297	184	10	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	184	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	184	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	184	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-297	184	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	184	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	184	16	living	live	VERB
epaa-297	184	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	184	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-297	184	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	184	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	184	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	184	22	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	184	23	to	to	PART
epaa-297	184	24	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-297	184	25	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	184	26	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	185	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	185	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	185	3	36	36	NUM
epaa-297	185	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	185	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	185	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	185	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	185	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	185	10	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	185	11	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	185	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	185	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	185	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	185	15	to	to	PART
epaa-297	185	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	185	17	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	185	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	185	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	185	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	185	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	185	22	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-297	185	23	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-297	185	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	185	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	185	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	185	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	185	29	always	always	ADV
epaa-297	185	30	present	present	ADJ
epaa-297	185	31	correlate	correlate	NOUN
epaa-297	185	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	185	33	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	185	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	185	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	185	36	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	185	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	185	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	186	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-297	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	186	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	186	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	186	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	186	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	186	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	186	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	186	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	186	10	discovered	discover	VERB
epaa-297	186	11	not	not	PART
epaa-297	186	12	to	to	PART
epaa-297	186	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	186	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	186	15	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	186	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	186	18	that	that	ADV
epaa-297	186	19	is	is	ADV
epaa-297	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	186	21	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	186	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	186	23	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-297	186	24	to	to	PART
epaa-297	186	25	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-297	186	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	186	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	186	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	186	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	186	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	186	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	186	32	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	186	33	broadest	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	186	34	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-297	186	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	186	36	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	186	37	the	the	DET
epaa-297	186	38	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	186	39	desires	desire	NOUN
epaa-297	186	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	186	41	the	the	DET
epaa-297	186	42	mistake	mistake	NOUN
epaa-297	186	43	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	186	44	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	186	45	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-297	186	46	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	186	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	186	48	america	america	PROPN
epaa-297	186	49	's	's	PART
epaa-297	186	50	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	186	51	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	186	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	187	1	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-297	187	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	187	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	187	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	187	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	187	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-297	187	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	187	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	187	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	187	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	187	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	187	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	187	13	less	less	ADV
epaa-297	187	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	187	15	to	to	PART
epaa-297	187	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	187	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	187	18	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-297	187	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	187	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	187	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-297	187	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	187	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-297	187	24	elite	elite	ADJ
epaa-297	187	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	187	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	187	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	187	28	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	187	29	37	37	NUM
epaa-297	187	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	187	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	187	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	187	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	187	34	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	187	35	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	187	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	187	37	regions	region	NOUN
epaa-297	187	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	187	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	187	40	the	the	DET
epaa-297	187	41	south	south	NOUN
epaa-297	187	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	187	43	southwest	southwest	NOUN
epaa-297	187	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	188	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-297	188	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	188	3	helps	help	VERB
epaa-297	188	4	to	to	PART
epaa-297	188	5	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-297	188	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	188	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	188	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-297	188	9	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-297	188	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	188	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	188	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	188	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	188	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	188	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	188	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	188	17	south	south	NOUN
epaa-297	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	188	19	southwest	southwest	NOUN
epaa-297	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	189	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	189	2	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-297	189	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	189	4	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-297	189	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-297	189	6	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-297	189	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	189	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	189	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-297	189	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	189	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	189	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	189	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	189	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	189	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	189	16	to	to	PART
epaa-297	189	17	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-297	189	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	189	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	189	20	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-297	189	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	189	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	189	23	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-297	189	24	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-297	189	25	to	to	PART
epaa-297	189	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	189	27	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-297	189	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	190	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	190	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	190	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	190	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-297	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	190	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	190	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	190	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	190	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	190	11	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-297	190	12	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-297	190	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	190	14	these	these	DET
epaa-297	190	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	191	1	all	all	DET
epaa-297	191	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	191	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	191	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	191	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	191	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	191	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	191	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	191	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-297	191	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	191	11	not	not	PART
epaa-297	191	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-297	191	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	191	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	191	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	191	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	191	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	191	18	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	191	19	some	some	DET
epaa-297	191	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	191	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	191	22	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-297	191	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	191	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	191	25	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	191	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	191	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-297	191	28	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	192	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	192	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	192	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	192	4	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	192	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	192	6	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-297	192	7	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-297	192	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	192	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-297	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	192	11	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	192	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	192	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	192	15	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-297	192	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-297	192	17	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	192	18	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-297	192	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	192	20	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-297	192	21	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-297	192	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	192	23	still	still	ADV
epaa-297	192	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	192	25	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-297	192	26	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-297	192	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	192	28	these	these	DET
epaa-297	192	29	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	193	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	193	2	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-297	193	3	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-297	193	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	193	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	193	7	claiming	claim	VERB
epaa-297	193	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	193	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	193	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	193	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	193	13	all	all	PRON
epaa-297	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	193	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	193	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	193	17	already	already	ADV
epaa-297	193	18	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-297	193	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	193	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	193	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	193	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	193	23	not	not	PART
epaa-297	193	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	193	25	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-297	193	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	193	27	these	these	DET
epaa-297	193	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	193	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	193	30	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	193	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	193	32	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-297	193	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	193	34	under	under	ADP
epaa-297	193	35	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-297	193	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	193	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	193	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	194	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	194	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	194	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	194	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-297	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	194	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	194	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	194	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	194	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	194	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	194	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	194	13	receives	receive	VERB
epaa-297	194	14	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	194	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	194	16	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-297	194	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	194	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	194	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	194	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-297	194	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	194	22	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-297	194	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	195	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	195	2	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-297	195	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	195	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	195	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-297	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	195	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	195	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	195	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	195	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	195	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	195	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	195	13	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-297	195	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	195	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	195	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	195	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	195	18	those	those	DET
epaa-297	195	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	195	20	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-297	195	21	confirm	confirm	VERB
epaa-297	195	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	195	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-297	195	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	195	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	195	26	community	community	NOUN
epaa-297	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	196	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	196	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	196	4	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-297	196	5	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-297	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	196	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	196	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	196	9	pose	pose	VERB
epaa-297	196	10	little	little	ADJ
epaa-297	196	11	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-297	196	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	196	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	196	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	196	15	little	little	ADJ
epaa-297	196	16	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-297	196	17	value	value	NOUN
epaa-297	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	197	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	197	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	197	3	38	38	NUM
epaa-297	197	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	197	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	197	6	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	197	7	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-297	197	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	197	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	197	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	197	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	197	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	197	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	197	14	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	197	15	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
epaa-297	197	16	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-297	197	17	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	197	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	197	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	197	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	197	22	thought	think	VERB
epaa-297	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	197	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	197	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	197	26	very	very	ADV
epaa-297	197	27	least	least	ADJ
epaa-297	197	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	197	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	197	30	these	these	DET
epaa-297	197	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	197	32	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	197	33	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-297	197	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	197	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	197	36	a	a	DET
epaa-297	197	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	197	38	's	's	PART
epaa-297	197	39	worst	bad	ADJ
epaa-297	197	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	197	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	198	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	198	3	39	39	NUM
epaa-297	198	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	199	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	199	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	199	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	199	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	199	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	199	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	199	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	199	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	199	9	not	not	PART
epaa-297	199	10	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-297	199	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	199	13	that	that	ADV
epaa-297	199	14	is	is	ADV
epaa-297	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	199	16	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	199	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	199	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	199	19	not	not	PART
epaa-297	199	20	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-297	199	21	to	to	PART
epaa-297	199	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	199	23	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-297	199	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	199	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	199	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	199	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	199	28	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	199	29	profound	profound	ADJ
epaa-297	199	30	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-297	199	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	199	32	that	that	DET
epaa-297	199	33	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	199	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	199	35	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	199	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	199	37	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	199	38	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	199	39	not	not	PART
epaa-297	199	40	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-297	199	41	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	199	42	to	to	PART
epaa-297	199	43	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	199	44	any	any	DET
epaa-297	199	45	use	use	NOUN
epaa-297	199	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	199	47	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-297	199	48	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-297	199	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	199	50	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	199	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	199	52	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-297	199	53	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	199	54	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	199	55	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	199	56	the	the	DET
epaa-297	199	57	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	199	58	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-297	199	59	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	199	60	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	199	61	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	199	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	199	63	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-297	199	64	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	199	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	200	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	200	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	200	4	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-297	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	200	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	200	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	200	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	200	9	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-297	200	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	200	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	200	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	200	13	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-297	200	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	200	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	200	16	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-297	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	200	18	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-297	200	19	drop	drop	NOUN
epaa-297	200	20	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	200	21	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	200	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	200	23	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-297	200	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	200	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	200	26	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	200	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	200	28	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-297	200	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	200	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	200	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	200	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	200	33	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	200	34	not	not	PART
epaa-297	200	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	200	36	good	good	ADJ
epaa-297	200	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	200	38	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	200	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	200	40	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	200	41	any	any	DET
epaa-297	200	42	community	community	NOUN
epaa-297	200	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	201	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	201	2	these	these	DET
epaa-297	201	3	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-297	201	4	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	201	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	201	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	201	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	201	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	201	9	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-297	201	10	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-297	201	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	201	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	201	13	families	family	NOUN
epaa-297	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	201	15	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
epaa-297	201	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	201	17	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	201	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	201	19	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	201	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	202	1	faith	faith	NOUN
epaa-297	202	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	202	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	203	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	203	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	203	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	203	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	203	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	203	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	203	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	203	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	203	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	203	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	203	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	203	12	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-297	203	13	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-297	203	14	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-297	203	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	203	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	203	17	unquestionably	unquestionably	ADV
epaa-297	203	18	a	a	DET
epaa-297	203	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	203	20	bull	bull	NOUN
epaa-297	203	21	market	market	NOUN
epaa-297	203	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	203	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	203	24	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	203	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	204	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	204	3	40	40	NUM
epaa-297	204	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	204	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	204	6	faith	faith	NOUN
epaa-297	204	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	204	8	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-297	204	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	204	10	put	put	VERB
epaa-297	204	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	204	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	204	14	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
epaa-297	204	15	blind	blind	ADJ
epaa-297	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	204	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	204	18	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	204	19	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-297	204	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	204	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	204	22	past	past	ADJ
epaa-297	204	23	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-297	204	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	205	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	205	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	205	3	41	41	NUM
epaa-297	205	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	205	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	205	6	united	united	PROPN
epaa-297	205	7	states	states	PROPN
epaa-297	205	8	tests	test	VERB
epaa-297	205	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	205	10	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	205	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	205	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	205	13	any	any	DET
epaa-297	205	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	205	15	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
epaa-297	205	16	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	205	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	205	19	done	do	VERB
epaa-297	205	20	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	205	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	205	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	205	23	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	205	24	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-297	205	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	205	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	205	28	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	205	29	42	42	NUM
epaa-297	205	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	205	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	205	32	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	205	33	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-297	205	34	to	to	PART
epaa-297	205	35	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-297	205	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	205	37	even	even	ADV
epaa-297	205	38	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	205	39	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	205	40	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	205	41	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	205	42	attempts	attempt	VERB
epaa-297	205	43	to	to	PART
epaa-297	205	44	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	205	45	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	205	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	205	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	206	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	206	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	206	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	206	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	206	6	president	president	PROPN
epaa-297	206	7	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-297	206	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	206	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	206	10	unquestionably	unquestionably	ADV
epaa-297	206	11	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-297	206	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	206	13	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-297	206	14	his	his	PRON
epaa-297	206	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	206	16	no	no	DET
epaa-297	206	17	child	child	NOUN
epaa-297	206	18	left	leave	VERB
epaa-297	206	19	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-297	206	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	206	21	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	206	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	206	23	calls	call	VERB
epaa-297	206	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	206	25	even	even	ADV
epaa-297	206	26	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	206	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	206	28	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	206	29	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-297	206	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	206	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	206	32	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	206	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	206	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	206	35	every	every	DET
epaa-297	206	36	child	child	NOUN
epaa-297	206	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	206	38	the	the	DET
epaa-297	206	39	united	united	PROPN
epaa-297	206	40	states	states	PROPN
epaa-297	206	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	206	42	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	206	43	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	206	44	through	through	ADP
epaa-297	206	45	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	206	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	206	47	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	206	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	206	49	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	206	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	207	1	republicans	republican	NOUN
epaa-297	207	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	207	3	democrats	democrats	PROPN
epaa-297	207	4	alike	alike	ADV
epaa-297	207	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	207	6	endorsed	endorse	VERB
epaa-297	207	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	207	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	207	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	207	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	207	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	207	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	207	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	207	14	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	207	15	making	make	VERB
epaa-297	207	16	this	this	DET
epaa-297	207	17	president	president	PROPN
epaa-297	207	18	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-297	207	19	's	's	PART
epaa-297	207	20	only	only	ADJ
epaa-297	207	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	207	22	proposal	proposal	NOUN
epaa-297	207	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	207	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	207	25	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-297	207	26	bipartisan	bipartisan	ADJ
epaa-297	207	27	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	208	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	208	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	208	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-297	208	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	208	5	according	accord	VERB
epaa-297	208	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	208	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	208	8	president	president	NOUN
epaa-297	208	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	208	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	208	11	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-297	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	208	13	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-297	208	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	208	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	208	16	every	every	DET
epaa-297	208	17	child	child	NOUN
epaa-297	208	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	208	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	208	20	attachment	attachment	NOUN
epaa-297	208	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	208	22	penalties	penalty	NOUN
epaa-297	208	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	208	24	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-297	208	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	208	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	208	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	208	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	208	29	those	those	DET
epaa-297	208	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	208	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	208	32	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	208	33	unequivocally	unequivocally	ADV
epaa-297	208	34	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-297	208	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	208	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	209	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-297	209	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	209	3	optimism	optimism	NOUN
epaa-297	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	209	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	209	6	jury	jury	NOUN
epaa-297	209	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	209	8	still	still	ADV
epaa-297	209	9	out	out	ADV
epaa-297	209	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	209	11	this	this	DET
epaa-297	209	12	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-297	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	210	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-297	210	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-297	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	210	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	210	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	210	7	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-297	210	8	contend	contend	VERB
epaa-297	210	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	210	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	210	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	210	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	210	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	210	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	210	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	210	16	worsened	worsen	VERB
epaa-297	210	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	210	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-297	210	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	210	20	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	210	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	210	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	210	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	210	24	created	create	VERB
epaa-297	210	25	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	210	26	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	210	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	210	28	severely	severely	ADV
epaa-297	210	29	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
epaa-297	210	30	the	the	DET
epaa-297	210	31	few	few	ADJ
epaa-297	210	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	210	33	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	210	34	any	any	PRON
epaa-297	210	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	210	36	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	210	37	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-297	210	38	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-297	210	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	210	40	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	210	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	210	42	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	210	43	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	210	44	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	210	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	211	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	211	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	211	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	211	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	211	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	211	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	211	7	change	change	VERB
epaa-297	211	8	all	all	DET
epaa-297	211	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	211	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	211	12	reinterpretations	reinterpretation	NOUN
epaa-297	211	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	211	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	211	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	211	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	211	17	bears	bear	VERB
epaa-297	211	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	211	19	this	this	DET
epaa-297	211	20	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-297	211	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	211	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	211	23	needed	need	VERB
epaa-297	211	24	every	every	DET
epaa-297	211	25	few	few	ADJ
epaa-297	211	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	211	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	212	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	212	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	212	3	this	this	DET
epaa-297	212	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	212	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	212	7	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-297	212	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	212	9	all	all	DET
epaa-297	212	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	212	11	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-297	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	212	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	212	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	212	15	informs	inform	VERB
epaa-297	212	16	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	212	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	212	18	states	state	VERB
epaa-297	212	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	212	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	212	21	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	212	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	212	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	212	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	212	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	212	26	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	212	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	212	28	fared	fare	VERB
epaa-297	212	29	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-297	212	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	212	31	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-297	212	32	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	212	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	212	34	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	212	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	212	36	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-297	212	37	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	212	38	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	212	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	212	40	no	no	PRON
epaa-297	212	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	212	42	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	212	43	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	212	44	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	212	45	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	212	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	213	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	213	3	44	44	NUM
epaa-297	213	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	213	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	213	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	213	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	213	8	informs	inform	VERB
epaa-297	213	9	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	213	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	213	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	213	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	213	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	213	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	213	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	213	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	213	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	213	18	a	a	DET
epaa-297	213	19	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-297	213	20	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	213	21	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-297	213	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	213	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	213	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	213	25	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-297	213	26	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	213	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	213	28	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	213	29	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-297	213	30	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-297	213	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	214	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	214	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	214	3	45	45	NUM
epaa-297	214	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	214	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	214	6	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	214	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	214	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	214	11	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-297	214	12	reported	report	VERB
epaa-297	214	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	214	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	214	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	214	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	214	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	214	18	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	214	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	214	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	214	22	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	214	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	214	24	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-297	214	25	scored	score	VERB
epaa-297	214	26	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-297	214	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	214	28	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-297	214	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	214	30	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	214	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	214	32	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-297	214	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	214	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	214	35	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	214	36	's	's	PART
epaa-297	214	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	214	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	214	39	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	214	40	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	214	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	214	42	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	214	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	214	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	214	45	the	the	DET
epaa-297	214	46	aims	aim	NOUN
epaa-297	214	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	214	48	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	214	49	's	's	PART
epaa-297	214	50	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-297	214	51	to	to	PART
epaa-297	214	52	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-297	214	53	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	214	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	214	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	215	1	ninety	ninety	NUM
epaa-297	215	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	215	3	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-297	215	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	215	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	215	6	african	african	ADJ
epaa-297	215	7	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-297	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	215	9	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-297	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	215	12	native	native	ADJ
epaa-297	215	13	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-297	215	14	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-297	215	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	215	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	215	17	section	section	NOUN
epaa-297	215	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	215	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	215	20	aims	aim	NOUN
epaa-297	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	215	22	a	a	DET
epaa-297	215	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-297	215	24	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-297	215	25	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-297	215	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	215	27	failures	failure	NOUN
epaa-297	215	28	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-297	215	29	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-297	215	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	215	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	215	32	white	white	PROPN
epaa-297	215	33	community	community	NOUN
epaa-297	215	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	215	35	whose	whose	DET
epaa-297	215	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	215	37	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	215	38	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-297	215	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	215	40	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	215	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	215	42	great	great	ADJ
epaa-297	215	43	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-297	215	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	216	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	216	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	216	3	46	46	NUM
epaa-297	216	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	216	5	due	due	ADP
epaa-297	216	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	216	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	216	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	216	9	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-297	216	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	216	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	216	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	216	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-297	216	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	216	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	216	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	216	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	216	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	216	20	various	various	ADJ
epaa-297	216	21	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-297	216	22	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-297	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	216	24	this	this	DET
epaa-297	216	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	216	26	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	216	27	to	to	PART
epaa-297	216	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	216	29	postponed	postpone	VERB
epaa-297	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	217	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	217	2	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	217	3	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-297	217	4	requested	request	VERB
epaa-297	217	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	217	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	217	7	office	office	NOUN
epaa-297	217	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	217	9	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-297	217	10	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-297	217	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-297	217	12	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-297	217	13	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-297	217	14	half	half	DET
epaa-297	217	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	217	16	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	217	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	217	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	217	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-297	217	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	217	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	217	22	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-297	217	23	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-297	217	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	217	25	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	217	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	217	27	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	217	28	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	217	29	had	have	AUX
epaa-297	217	30	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-297	217	31	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	217	32	's	's	PART
epaa-297	217	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	217	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	217	35	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	217	36	taking	take	VERB
epaa-297	217	37	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	217	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	217	39	a	a	DET
epaa-297	217	40	second	second	ADJ
epaa-297	217	41	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	217	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	218	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	218	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	218	3	47	47	NUM
epaa-297	218	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	218	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	218	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	218	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	218	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-297	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	218	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	218	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	218	13	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	218	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	218	15	every	every	DET
epaa-297	218	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	218	17	african	african	ADJ
epaa-297	218	18	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	218	20	mexican	mexican	PROPN
epaa-297	218	21	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	218	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	218	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	218	24	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-297	218	25	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-297	218	26	sophomores	sophomore	NOUN
epaa-297	218	27	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-297	218	28	each	each	DET
epaa-297	218	29	section	section	NOUN
epaa-297	218	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	218	31	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	218	32	'	'	PART
epaa-297	218	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	218	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	218	35	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	218	36	test	test	VERB
epaa-297	218	37	the	the	DET
epaa-297	218	38	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-297	218	39	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	218	40	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	218	41	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-297	218	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	218	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	218	44	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	218	45	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-297	218	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	219	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	219	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-297	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	219	4	four	four	NUM
epaa-297	219	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	219	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	219	7	every	every	DET
epaa-297	219	8	five	five	NUM
epaa-297	219	9	white	white	ADJ
epaa-297	219	10	sophomores	sophomore	NOUN
epaa-297	219	11	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-297	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	220	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	220	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	220	3	48	48	NUM
epaa-297	220	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	220	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	220	6	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	220	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	220	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	220	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	220	11	every	every	DET
epaa-297	220	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	220	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	220	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	220	15	income	income	NOUN
epaa-297	220	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	220	17	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-297	220	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	220	19	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	220	21	english	english	NOUN
epaa-297	220	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	220	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	220	24	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	220	25	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-297	220	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	220	27	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	220	28	's	's	PART
epaa-297	220	29	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	220	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	220	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	221	1	no	no	DET
epaa-297	221	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	221	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	221	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	221	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	221	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	221	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	221	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	221	9	counties	county	NOUN
epaa-297	221	10	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-297	221	11	any	any	PRON
epaa-297	221	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	221	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	221	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	221	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	221	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	221	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	221	18	half	half	ADV
epaa-297	221	19	exceeded	exceed	VERB
epaa-297	221	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	222	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	222	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	222	3	49	49	NUM
epaa-297	222	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	222	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	222	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-297	222	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	222	8	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-297	222	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	222	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	222	11	these	these	DET
epaa-297	222	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	222	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	222	14	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-297	222	15	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-297	222	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	222	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	222	18	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-297	222	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	222	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	222	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	222	22	12	12	NUM
epaa-297	222	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	222	24	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	222	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	222	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	222	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	222	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	222	29	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	222	30	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	222	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	222	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	222	33	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
epaa-297	222	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	222	35	the	the	DET
epaa-297	222	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	222	37	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-297	222	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	222	39	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-297	222	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	222	41	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-297	222	42	white	white	ADJ
epaa-297	222	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	222	44	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-297	222	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	222	46	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	222	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	222	48	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-297	222	49	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	222	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	222	51	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-297	222	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	223	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	223	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	223	3	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	223	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	223	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	223	6	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-297	223	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	223	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	223	9	major	major	ADJ
epaa-297	223	10	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-297	223	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	223	12	these	these	DET
epaa-297	223	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-297	223	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	223	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	223	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	223	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	223	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	223	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-297	223	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	223	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	223	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	223	23	testing	test	VERB
epaa-297	223	24	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	223	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	223	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	223	27	material	material	NOUN
epaa-297	223	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	223	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	223	30	not	not	PART
epaa-297	223	31	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	223	32	a	a	DET
epaa-297	223	33	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-297	223	34	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-297	223	35	to	to	PART
epaa-297	223	36	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-297	223	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	224	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	224	3	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	224	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	224	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	224	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	224	9	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	224	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	224	11	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-297	224	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	224	13	this	this	DET
epaa-297	224	14	report	report	NOUN
epaa-297	224	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	224	16	look	look	VERB
epaa-297	224	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	224	18	just	just	ADV
epaa-297	224	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	224	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	224	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	224	22	distorting	distorting	ADJ
epaa-297	224	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	224	24	corrupting	corrupt	VERB
epaa-297	224	25	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-297	224	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-297	224	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	224	28	heisenberg	heisenberg	PROPN
epaa-297	224	29	's	's	PART
epaa-297	224	30	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	224	31	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-297	224	32	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-297	224	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	224	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	224	35	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	224	36	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-297	224	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	224	38	namely	namely	ADV
epaa-297	224	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	224	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	224	41	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	224	42	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-297	224	43	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	224	44	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	224	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	224	46	general	general	ADJ
epaa-297	224	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	224	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	224	49	taking	take	VERB
epaa-297	224	50	place	place	NOUN
epaa-297	224	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	224	52	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-297	224	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	224	54	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-297	224	55	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	224	56	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	224	57	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	224	58	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	224	59	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	224	60	to	to	PART
epaa-297	224	61	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-297	224	62	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	224	63	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	224	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	225	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	225	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	225	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	225	4	become	become	VERB
epaa-297	225	5	clearer	clear	ADJ
epaa-297	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	225	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	225	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	225	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	225	10	doubt	doubt	NOUN
epaa-297	225	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	225	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	225	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-297	225	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	225	15	a	a	DET
epaa-297	225	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	225	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	225	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	225	20	must	must	AUX
epaa-297	225	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	225	22	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
epaa-297	225	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	225	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	225	25	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-297	225	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	225	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	225	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	225	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	226	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	226	2	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-297	226	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	226	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	226	5	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
epaa-297	226	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	226	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	226	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	226	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	226	12	stems	stem	VERB
epaa-297	226	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	226	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	226	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-297	226	16	anecdotes	anecdote	NOUN
epaa-297	226	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	226	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	226	19	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-297	226	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	226	21	read	read	VERB
epaa-297	226	22	that	that	DET
epaa-297	226	23	document	document	NOUN
epaa-297	226	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	226	25	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-297	226	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	226	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	226	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	226	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	226	30	the	the	DET
epaa-297	226	31	inordinate	inordinate	ADJ
epaa-297	226	32	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-297	226	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	226	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	226	35	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-297	226	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	226	37	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-297	226	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	226	39	a	a	DET
epaa-297	226	40	form	form	NOUN
epaa-297	226	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	226	42	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	226	43	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-297	226	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	226	45	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
epaa-297	226	46	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	226	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	226	48	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	226	49	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	226	50	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	226	51	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	226	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	227	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	227	2	former	former	ADJ
epaa-297	227	3	president	president	NOUN
epaa-297	227	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	227	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	227	6	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	227	7	association	association	PROPN
epaa-297	227	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	227	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	227	10	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-297	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	227	12	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-297	227	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	227	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	227	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	227	16	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-297	227	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	227	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	227	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	227	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	227	21	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-297	227	22	achieving	achieving	ADJ
epaa-297	227	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	227	24	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-297	227	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	227	26	america	america	PROPN
epaa-297	227	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	227	28	notes	note	VERB
epaa-297	227	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	227	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	227	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	227	32	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-297	227	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	227	34	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-297	227	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	227	36	these	these	DET
epaa-297	227	37	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	227	38	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	227	39	become	become	VERB
epaa-297	227	40	a	a	DET
epaa-297	227	41	major	major	ADJ
epaa-297	227	42	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-297	227	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	227	44	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-297	227	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	227	46	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-297	227	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	228	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	228	2	real	real	ADJ
epaa-297	228	3	danger	danger	NOUN
epaa-297	228	4	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-297	228	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	228	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	228	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	228	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	228	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	228	10	become	become	VERB
epaa-297	228	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	228	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	228	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	228	14	that	that	DET
epaa-297	228	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-297	228	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	228	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	228	18	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-297	228	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	228	20	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-297	228	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	228	22	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-297	228	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	228	24	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-297	229	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	229	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-297	229	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	229	4	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-297	229	5	an	an	DET
epaa-297	229	6	inordinate	inordinate	ADJ
epaa-297	229	7	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-297	229	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	229	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	229	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	229	11	drills	drill	NOUN
epaa-297	229	12	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-297	229	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	229	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	229	15	memorization	memorization	NOUN
epaa-297	229	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	229	17	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-297	229	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-297	229	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	229	20	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-297	229	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	229	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	229	23	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-297	229	24	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-297	229	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	229	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	229	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-297	229	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	229	29	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-297	229	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	229	31	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-297	229	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-297	229	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-297	229	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	230	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	230	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	230	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	230	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	230	5	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-297	230	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	230	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	230	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	230	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	230	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	230	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	230	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	230	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-297	230	14	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-297	230	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	230	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	230	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-297	230	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	230	19	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-297	230	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	230	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	230	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	230	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	231	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-297	231	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	231	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	231	4	push	push	NOUN
epaa-297	231	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	231	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	231	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	231	9	[	[	X
epaa-297	231	10	virginia	virginia	NOUN
epaa-297	231	11	's	's	PART
epaa-297	231	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	231	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	231	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	231	15	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	231	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	231	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	231	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	231	19	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-297	231	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	231	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-297	231	22	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-297	231	23	mediocrity	mediocrity	NOUN
epaa-297	231	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	232	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	232	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-297	232	3	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
epaa-297	232	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	232	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	232	6	trivial	trivial	ADJ
epaa-297	232	7	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
epaa-297	232	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	232	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	232	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	232	12	you	you	PRON
epaa-297	232	13	want	want	VERB
epaa-297	232	14	to	to	PART
epaa-297	232	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	232	16	a	a	DET
epaa-297	232	17	millionaire	millionaire	NOUN
epaa-297	232	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	232	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	232	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	232	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	232	22	result	result	VERB
epaa-297	232	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	232	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	232	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	232	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	232	27	these	these	DET
epaa-297	232	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-297	232	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	232	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	232	31	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	232	32	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	232	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	232	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	232	35	acquired	acquire	VERB
epaa-297	232	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	232	37	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-297	232	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	232	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-297	232	40	to	to	PART
epaa-297	232	41	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	232	42	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	232	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	232	44	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	232	45	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-297	232	46	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-297	232	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	232	48	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	232	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	232	50	the	the	DET
epaa-297	232	51	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	232	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	232	53	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-297	232	54	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-297	232	55	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	232	56	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	233	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	233	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	233	3	51	51	NUM
epaa-297	233	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	233	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	233	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	233	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	233	8	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-297	233	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	233	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	234	1	any	any	DET
epaa-297	234	2	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-297	234	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	234	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	234	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	234	7	along	along	ADP
epaa-297	234	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	234	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	234	10	confusion	confusion	NOUN
epaa-297	234	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	234	12	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	234	13	to	to	PART
epaa-297	234	14	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	234	15	a	a	DET
epaa-297	234	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	234	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	234	18	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	234	19	notions	notion	NOUN
epaa-297	234	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	234	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	234	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	234	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	234	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	234	25	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-297	234	26	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-297	234	27	side	side	NOUN
epaa-297	234	28	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	234	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	234	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	234	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	234	32	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	234	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	234	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	234	35	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	234	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	234	37	income	income	NOUN
epaa-297	234	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	234	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	235	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	235	2	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	235	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	235	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	235	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	235	7	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-297	235	8	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-297	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	235	10	need	need	VERB
epaa-297	235	11	not	not	PART
epaa-297	235	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	235	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	235	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-297	235	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	235	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	235	17	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-297	235	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	235	19	need	need	VERB
epaa-297	235	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	235	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	235	22	important	important	ADJ
epaa-297	235	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-297	235	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	235	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	235	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	235	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	235	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	235	29	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-297	235	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	235	31	full	full	ADJ
epaa-297	235	32	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-297	235	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	235	34	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	235	35	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-297	235	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	235	37	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	235	38	society	society	NOUN
epaa-297	235	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	236	1	to	to	PART
epaa-297	236	2	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-297	236	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	236	4	design	design	NOUN
epaa-297	236	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	236	6	this	this	DET
epaa-297	236	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-297	236	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	236	9	to	to	PART
epaa-297	236	10	defend	defend	VERB
epaa-297	236	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	236	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	236	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	236	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	236	15	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	236	16	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-297	236	17	requires	require	VERB
epaa-297	236	18	a	a	DET
epaa-297	236	19	clarification	clarification	NOUN
epaa-297	236	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	236	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	236	22	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
epaa-297	236	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	236	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	236	25	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	236	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-297	236	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	236	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	236	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	236	30	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	236	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	236	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-297	236	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	236	34	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	236	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	236	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	236	37	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-297	236	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	236	39	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	236	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	236	41	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	236	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	236	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	236	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	236	45	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	236	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	237	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	237	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-297	237	3	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-297	237	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	237	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	237	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	237	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	237	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	237	9	broadest	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	237	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	237	11	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	237	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-297	237	13	to	to	PART
epaa-297	237	14	define	define	VERB
epaa-297	237	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	237	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	237	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-297	237	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	237	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	237	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	237	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	237	22	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	237	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	237	24	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-297	237	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	238	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	238	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	238	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	238	4	process	process	NOUN
epaa-297	238	5	through	through	ADP
epaa-297	238	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	238	7	13	13	NUM
epaa-297	238	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	238	9	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	238	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	238	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	238	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-297	238	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	239	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	239	2	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-297	239	3	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-297	239	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-297	239	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	239	6	some	some	DET
epaa-297	239	7	factual	factual	ADJ
epaa-297	239	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	239	9	procedural	procedural	ADJ
epaa-297	239	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-297	239	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	239	12	not	not	PART
epaa-297	239	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	239	14	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-297	239	15	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	239	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	239	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	239	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	240	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	240	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	240	3	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-297	240	4	a	a	DET
epaa-297	240	5	proximal	proximal	ADJ
epaa-297	240	6	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	240	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	241	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	241	2	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-297	241	3	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	241	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	241	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	241	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	241	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	241	8	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-297	241	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	241	10	distal	distal	ADJ
epaa-297	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	241	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	241	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-297	241	14	to	to	PART
epaa-297	241	15	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	242	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	242	2	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-297	242	3	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	242	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	242	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	242	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	242	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	242	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	242	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	242	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	242	12	that	that	ADV
epaa-297	242	13	is	is	ADV
epaa-297	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	242	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	242	16	application	application	NOUN
epaa-297	242	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	242	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-297	242	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	242	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	242	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	242	22	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-297	242	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	242	24	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	242	25	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	242	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	242	27	context	context	NOUN
epaa-297	242	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	242	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	242	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	242	31	another	another	DET
epaa-297	242	32	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	242	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	242	34	context	context	NOUN
epaa-297	242	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	243	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	243	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	243	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	243	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	243	5	service	service	NOUN
epaa-297	243	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	243	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	243	8	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-297	243	9	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
epaa-297	243	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	243	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	243	12	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	243	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	243	14	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	243	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	243	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	243	17	far	far	ADV
epaa-297	243	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	243	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	243	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	244	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	244	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-297	244	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	244	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	244	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	244	6	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-297	244	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	244	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	244	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	244	10	ordinarily	ordinarily	ADV
epaa-297	244	11	a	a	DET
epaa-297	244	12	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-297	244	13	form	form	NOUN
epaa-297	244	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	244	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	244	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-297	244	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	244	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	244	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	244	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	244	22	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-297	244	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	244	24	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-297	244	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	244	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	244	27	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-297	244	28	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-297	244	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	244	30	those	those	PRON
epaa-297	244	31	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	244	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	244	33	the	the	DET
epaa-297	244	34	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	244	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	245	1	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	245	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	245	3	far	far	ADJ
epaa-297	245	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	245	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	245	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	245	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	245	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-297	245	10	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	245	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	245	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	245	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	245	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	245	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	245	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	245	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	245	19	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	245	20	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-297	245	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	245	22	to	to	PART
epaa-297	245	23	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	245	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	245	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-297	245	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	245	27	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	246	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	246	2	concretely	concretely	ADV
epaa-297	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	246	4	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	246	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	246	6	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-297	246	7	a	a	DET
epaa-297	246	8	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-297	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	246	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	246	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	246	12	doing	do	VERB
epaa-297	246	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	246	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	246	15	column	column	NOUN
epaa-297	246	16	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-297	246	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	246	18	regrouping	regroup	VERB
epaa-297	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	246	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	246	21	memorizing	memorize	VERB
epaa-297	246	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	246	23	names	name	NOUN
epaa-297	246	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	246	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	246	26	presidents	president	NOUN
epaa-297	246	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	246	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	246	29	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-297	246	30	to	to	PART
epaa-297	246	31	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-297	246	32	just	just	ADV
epaa-297	246	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	246	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	247	1	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	247	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	247	3	to	to	PART
epaa-297	247	4	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	247	5	those	those	DET
epaa-297	247	6	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-297	247	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	247	8	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-297	247	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	247	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	247	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	247	12	able	able	ADJ
epaa-297	247	13	to	to	PART
epaa-297	247	14	write	write	VERB
epaa-297	247	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	247	16	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-297	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	247	18	add	add	VERB
epaa-297	247	19	columns	column	NOUN
epaa-297	247	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	247	21	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-297	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	247	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	247	24	name	name	VERB
epaa-297	247	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	247	26	presidents	president	NOUN
epaa-297	247	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	248	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	248	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	248	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	248	4	to	to	PART
epaa-297	248	5	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-297	248	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	248	7	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-297	248	8	acquired	acquire	VERB
epaa-297	248	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-297	248	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	248	11	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-297	248	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	248	13	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-297	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	249	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	249	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	249	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	249	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-297	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	249	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	249	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	249	8	write	write	VERB
epaa-297	249	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-297	249	10	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
epaa-297	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	249	12	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-297	249	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	249	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	249	15	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-297	249	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	249	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	249	18	decomposed	decompose	VERB
epaa-297	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	249	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	249	21	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-297	249	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	249	23	civic	civic	ADJ
epaa-297	249	24	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-297	249	25	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	249	26	result	result	VERB
epaa-297	249	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	249	28	better	well	ADJ
epaa-297	249	29	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-297	249	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	249	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-297	249	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	249	33	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
epaa-297	249	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	250	1	to	to	PART
epaa-297	250	2	inquire	inquire	VERB
epaa-297	250	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	250	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	250	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	250	6	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-297	250	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	250	8	case	case	NOUN
epaa-297	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	250	10	much	much	ADV
epaa-297	250	11	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	250	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	250	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	250	14	distal	distal	ADJ
epaa-297	250	15	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	250	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	250	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	250	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	250	19	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	250	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	250	21	these	these	DET
epaa-297	250	22	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-297	250	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	250	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-297	250	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	250	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	250	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	250	28	much	much	ADV
epaa-297	250	29	harder	hard	ADJ
epaa-297	250	30	to	to	PART
epaa-297	250	31	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-297	250	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	251	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	251	2	enormously	enormously	ADV
epaa-297	251	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-297	251	4	to	to	PART
epaa-297	251	5	define	define	VERB
epaa-297	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	251	7	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-297	251	8	all	all	DET
epaa-297	251	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-297	251	10	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-297	251	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	251	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	251	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	251	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	251	15	designed	design	VERB
epaa-297	251	16	to	to	PART
epaa-297	251	17	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-297	251	18	an	an	DET
epaa-297	251	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	251	20	educated	educated	ADJ
epaa-297	251	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	251	22	person	person	NOUN
epaa-297	251	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	252	1	howard	howard	PROPN
epaa-297	252	2	gardner	gardner	PROPN
epaa-297	252	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-297	252	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	252	5	voice	voice	NOUN
epaa-297	252	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	252	7	these	these	DET
epaa-297	252	8	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
epaa-297	252	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	252	10	claiming	claim	VERB
epaa-297	252	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	252	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	252	13	become	become	AUX
epaa-297	252	14	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-297	252	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	252	16	probing	probe	VERB
epaa-297	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	252	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	252	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-297	252	20	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-297	252	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	252	22	a	a	DET
epaa-297	252	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-297	252	24	small	small	ADJ
epaa-297	252	25	set	set	NOUN
epaa-297	252	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	252	27	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-297	252	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	252	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	252	30	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
epaa-297	252	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	253	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	253	2	gardner	gardner	NOUN
epaa-297	253	3	's	's	PART
epaa-297	253	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	253	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	253	6	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-297	253	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	253	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	253	9	think	think	VERB
epaa-297	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	253	11	act	act	VERB
epaa-297	253	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	253	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	253	14	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-297	253	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	253	16	scientists	scientist	NOUN
epaa-297	253	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	253	18	mathematicians	mathematician	NOUN
epaa-297	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	253	20	artists	artist	NOUN
epaa-297	253	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	253	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	253	23	historians	historian	NOUN
epaa-297	253	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	254	1	gardner	gardner	PROPN
epaa-297	254	2	advocates	advocate	VERB
epaa-297	254	3	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-297	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	254	5	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-297	254	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-297	254	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	254	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	254	9	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-297	254	10	set	set	NOUN
epaa-297	254	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	254	12	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-297	254	13	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-297	254	14	to	to	PART
epaa-297	254	15	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-297	254	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	254	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	254	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-297	254	19	to	to	PART
epaa-297	254	20	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-297	254	21	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-297	254	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	254	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	254	24	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-297	254	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	254	26	profound	profound	ADJ
epaa-297	254	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-297	254	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	254	29	humankind	humankind	NOUN
epaa-297	254	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	255	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-297	255	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-297	255	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	255	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	255	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-297	255	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-297	255	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-297	255	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	255	9	animate	animate	VERB
epaa-297	255	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	255	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	255	12	these	these	DET
epaa-297	255	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-297	255	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	255	15	names	name	NOUN
epaa-297	255	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	255	17	histories	history	NOUN
epaa-297	255	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	255	19	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-297	255	20	far	far	ADV
epaa-297	255	21	back	back	ADV
epaa-297	255	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	255	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	255	24	past	past	NOUN
epaa-297	255	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	256	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	256	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	256	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	256	4	realm	realm	NOUN
epaa-297	256	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	256	6	truth	truth	NOUN
epaa-297	256	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-297	256	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	256	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	256	10	underside	underside	NOUN
epaa-297	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	256	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	256	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	256	14	false	false	ADJ
epaa-297	256	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	256	16	indeterminable	indeterminable	ADJ
epaa-297	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	257	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	257	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	257	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	257	4	realm	realm	NOUN
epaa-297	257	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	257	6	beauty	beauty	NOUN
epaa-297	257	7	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	257	8	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	257	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	257	11	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-297	257	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	257	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-297	257	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	257	15	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-297	257	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	257	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	257	18	ugly	ugly	ADJ
epaa-297	257	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	257	20	kitschy	kitschy	ADJ
epaa-297	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	258	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	258	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	258	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	258	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	258	5	realm	realm	NOUN
epaa-297	258	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	258	7	morality	morality	NOUN
epaa-297	258	8	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	258	9	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	258	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	258	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	258	12	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-297	258	13	to	to	PART
epaa-297	258	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	258	15	good	good	ADJ
epaa-297	258	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	258	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	258	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	258	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	258	20	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-297	258	21	to	to	PART
epaa-297	258	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	258	23	evil	evil	ADJ
epaa-297	258	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	259	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	259	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	259	3	52	52	NUM
epaa-297	259	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	259	5	gardner	gardner	NOUN
epaa-297	259	6	's	's	PART
epaa-297	259	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	259	8	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-297	259	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	259	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	259	11	thinks	think	VERB
epaa-297	259	12	like	like	ADP
epaa-297	259	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-297	259	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	259	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	259	16	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
epaa-297	259	17	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	259	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	259	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	259	20	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-297	259	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	259	22	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-297	259	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	259	24	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-297	259	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	259	26	proof	proof	NOUN
epaa-297	259	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	259	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	259	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-297	259	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	259	31	a	a	DET
epaa-297	259	32	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-297	259	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	260	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	260	2	tutored	tutor	VERB
epaa-297	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	260	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	260	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	260	6	able	able	ADJ
epaa-297	260	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	260	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-297	260	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	260	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-297	260	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-297	260	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	260	13	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-297	260	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	260	15	all	all	DET
epaa-297	260	16	humans	human	NOUN
epaa-297	260	17	struggle	struggle	VERB
epaa-297	260	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	260	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	261	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	261	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	261	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	261	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-297	261	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	261	6	project	project	NOUN
epaa-297	261	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	261	8	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-297	261	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	261	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	261	12	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-297	261	13	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-297	261	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	261	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	261	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-297	261	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	261	18	a	a	DET
epaa-297	261	19	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-297	261	20	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-297	261	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	262	1	gardener	gardener	NOUN
epaa-297	262	2	's	's	PART
epaa-297	262	3	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-297	262	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	262	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-297	262	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	262	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	262	8	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-297	262	9	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-297	262	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	262	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	262	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	262	13	a	a	DET
epaa-297	262	14	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-297	262	15	array	array	NOUN
epaa-297	262	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	262	17	human	human	ADJ
epaa-297	262	18	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
epaa-297	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	263	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-297	263	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	263	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-297	263	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	263	5	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-297	263	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	263	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	263	8	this	this	DET
epaa-297	263	9	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-297	263	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	263	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	263	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	263	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	263	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	263	16	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	263	17	ample	ample	ADJ
epaa-297	263	18	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	263	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	263	20	this	this	DET
epaa-297	263	21	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-297	263	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	263	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	263	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	264	1	earl	earl	PROPN
epaa-297	264	2	shorris	shorris	PROPN
epaa-297	264	3	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-297	264	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-297	264	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	264	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	264	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	264	8	this	this	DET
epaa-297	264	9	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-297	264	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	264	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	264	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	264	13	desperately	desperately	ADV
epaa-297	264	14	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	264	15	people	people	NOUN
epaa-297	264	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	264	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	264	18	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	264	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	264	20	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-297	264	21	to	to	PART
epaa-297	264	22	study	study	VERB
epaa-297	264	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	264	24	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
epaa-297	264	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	264	26	excellent	excellent	ADJ
epaa-297	264	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	264	28	caring	caring	ADJ
epaa-297	264	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	264	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	265	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	265	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	265	3	53	53	NUM
epaa-297	265	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	265	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	265	6	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-297	265	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	265	8	studying	study	VERB
epaa-297	265	9	art	art	NOUN
epaa-297	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	265	11	14	14	NUM
epaa-297	265	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	265	13	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	265	14	music	music	NOUN
epaa-297	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	265	16	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-297	265	17	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-297	265	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	265	19	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-297	265	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	265	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	265	22	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	265	23	forth	forth	ADV
epaa-297	265	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	265	25	transformed	transform	VERB
epaa-297	265	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	265	27	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-297	265	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	265	29	these	these	DET
epaa-297	265	30	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
epaa-297	265	31	young	young	ADJ
epaa-297	265	32	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-297	265	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	266	1	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-297	266	2	senator	senator	PROPN
epaa-297	266	3	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-297	266	4	wellstone	wellstone	PROPN
epaa-297	266	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	266	6	understands	understand	VERB
epaa-297	266	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	266	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	266	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	266	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	266	11	not	not	PART
epaa-297	266	12	an	an	DET
epaa-297	266	13	end	end	NOUN
epaa-297	266	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	266	15	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-297	266	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	267	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	267	2	him	he	PRON
epaa-297	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	267	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	267	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	267	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-297	267	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	267	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	267	9	designed	design	VERB
epaa-297	267	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	267	11	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-297	267	12	an	an	DET
epaa-297	267	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	267	14	educated	educated	ADJ
epaa-297	267	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	267	16	person	person	NOUN
epaa-297	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	267	18	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-297	267	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	267	20	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-297	267	21	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	267	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	267	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	267	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	267	25	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-297	267	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	267	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	267	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	267	29	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-297	267	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	267	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	267	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	267	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	267	34	among	among	ADP
epaa-297	267	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	267	36	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-297	267	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	267	38	a	a	DET
epaa-297	267	39	process	process	NOUN
epaa-297	267	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	267	41	shaping	shape	VERB
epaa-297	267	42	the	the	DET
epaa-297	267	43	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-297	267	44	imagination	imagination	NOUN
epaa-297	267	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	267	46	character	character	NOUN
epaa-297	267	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	267	48	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-297	267	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	267	50	intellect	intellect	NOUN
epaa-297	267	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	267	52	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	267	53	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	267	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	267	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	267	56	inviting	invite	VERB
epaa-297	267	57	them	they	PRON
epaa-297	267	58	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	267	59	the	the	DET
epaa-297	267	60	great	great	ADJ
epaa-297	267	61	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-297	267	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	267	63	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	267	64	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-297	267	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	267	66	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-297	267	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	267	68	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-297	267	69	life	life	NOUN
epaa-297	267	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	267	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	267	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	267	73	giving	give	VERB
epaa-297	267	74	them	they	PRON
epaa-297	267	75	the	the	DET
epaa-297	267	76	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-297	267	77	to	to	PART
epaa-297	267	78	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-297	267	79	to	to	PART
epaa-297	267	80	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-297	267	81	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-297	267	82	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	267	83	the	the	DET
epaa-297	267	84	life	life	NOUN
epaa-297	267	85	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	267	86	the	the	DET
epaa-297	267	87	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	267	88	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	267	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	267	90	the	the	DET
epaa-297	267	91	world	world	NOUN
epaa-297	267	92	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	267	93	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	268	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	268	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	268	3	54	54	NUM
epaa-297	268	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	268	5	senator	senator	NOUN
epaa-297	268	6	wellstone	wellstone	PROPN
epaa-297	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	268	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	268	10	sees	see	VERB
epaa-297	268	11	a	a	DET
epaa-297	268	12	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-297	268	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	268	14	this	this	DET
epaa-297	268	15	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	268	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	268	17	today	today	NOUN
epaa-297	268	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	268	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	268	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	268	21	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	268	22	a	a	DET
epaa-297	268	23	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-297	268	24	afoot	afoot	NOUN
epaa-297	268	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	268	26	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-297	268	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	268	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	268	29	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-297	268	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	268	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	268	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	268	33	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	268	34	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	268	35	being	be	AUX
epaa-297	268	36	grossly	grossly	ADV
epaa-297	268	37	abused	abuse	VERB
epaa-297	268	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	268	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	268	40	name	name	NOUN
epaa-297	268	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	268	42	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-297	268	43	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	268	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	268	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	268	46	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-297	268	47	always	always	ADV
epaa-297	268	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	268	49	the	the	DET
epaa-297	268	50	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-297	268	51	detriment	detriment	NOUN
epaa-297	268	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	268	53	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	268	54	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	268	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	268	56	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	269	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	269	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	269	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-297	269	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	269	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	269	6	senator	senator	NOUN
epaa-297	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	269	8	like	like	ADP
epaa-297	269	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-297	269	10	others	other	NOUN
epaa-297	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	269	12	recognizes	recognize	VERB
epaa-297	269	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	269	14	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-297	269	15	distorting	distorting	ADJ
epaa-297	269	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	269	17	corrupting	corrupting	ADJ
epaa-297	269	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	269	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	269	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	269	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	269	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	269	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	269	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	270	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-297	270	2	worries	worry	VERB
epaa-297	270	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	270	4	compromising	compromise	VERB
epaa-297	270	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	270	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	270	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	270	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	270	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	270	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	270	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	270	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	270	14	a	a	DET
epaa-297	270	15	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-297	270	16	set	set	NOUN
epaa-297	270	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	270	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-297	270	19	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-297	270	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	270	21	which	which	DET
epaa-297	270	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	270	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	270	24	prep	prep	NOUN
epaa-297	270	25	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-297	270	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	270	27	usurping	usurp	VERB
epaa-297	270	28	a	a	DET
epaa-297	270	29	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-297	270	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	270	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	270	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	271	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	271	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	271	3	56	56	NUM
epaa-297	271	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	271	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	271	6	senator	senator	NOUN
epaa-297	271	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	271	8	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-297	271	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	271	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	271	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-297	271	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	271	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	271	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	271	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	271	16	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-297	271	17	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-297	271	18	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	271	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	271	20	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-297	271	21	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	271	22	to	to	PART
epaa-297	271	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	271	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	271	25	like	like	ADP
epaa-297	271	26	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	271	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	271	28	like	like	ADP
epaa-297	271	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	271	30	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-297	271	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	271	32	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	271	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	271	34	promotes	promote	VERB
epaa-297	271	35	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	271	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	272	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	272	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	272	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	272	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	272	5	to	to	PART
epaa-297	272	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	272	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	272	8	case	case	NOUN
epaa-297	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	272	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	272	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	272	12	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-297	272	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-297	272	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	272	15	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	272	16	to	to	PART
epaa-297	272	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	272	18	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-297	272	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	272	20	near	near	ADJ
epaa-297	272	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	272	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	272	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	272	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	272	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	272	26	befits	befit	NOUN
epaa-297	272	27	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	272	28	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	272	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	273	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	273	2	this	this	DET
epaa-297	273	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
epaa-297	273	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	273	5	to	to	PART
epaa-297	273	6	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-297	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	273	8	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	273	9	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	273	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	273	11	far	far	ADJ
epaa-297	273	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	273	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	273	14	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	273	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	273	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	273	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	273	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	273	20	hope	hope	VERB
epaa-297	273	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	273	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	273	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	273	24	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-297	273	25	person	person	NOUN
epaa-297	273	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	273	27	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	273	28	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-297	273	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	273	30	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	273	31	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-297	273	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	273	33	might	might	AUX
epaa-297	273	34	not	not	PART
epaa-297	273	35	become	become	VERB
epaa-297	273	36	part	part	NOUN
epaa-297	273	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	273	38	the	the	DET
epaa-297	273	39	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-297	273	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	273	41	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	273	42	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	273	43	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	273	44	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	273	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	273	46	being	be	AUX
epaa-297	273	47	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-297	273	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	273	49	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	273	50	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	273	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	274	1	to	to	PART
epaa-297	274	2	reiterate	reiterate	VERB
epaa-297	274	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	274	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	274	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	274	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	274	7	some	some	DET
epaa-297	274	8	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	274	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	274	10	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-297	274	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	274	12	to	to	PART
epaa-297	274	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	274	14	define	define	VERB
epaa-297	274	15	way	way	NOUN
epaa-297	274	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	274	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	274	18	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	274	19	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	275	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	275	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	275	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	275	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	275	5	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-297	275	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	275	7	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-297	275	8	that	that	DET
epaa-297	275	9	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	276	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	276	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	276	4	a	a	DET
epaa-297	276	5	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-297	276	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	276	7	academy	academy	NOUN
epaa-297	276	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	276	9	science	science	PROPN
epaa-297	276	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	276	11	national	national	PROPN
epaa-297	276	12	research	research	PROPN
epaa-297	276	13	council	council	PROPN
epaa-297	276	14	report	report	NOUN
epaa-297	276	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	276	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	276	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	276	18	makes	make	VERB
epaa-297	276	19	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-297	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	276	21	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-297	276	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	276	23	too	too	ADV
epaa-297	276	24	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-297	276	25	resembles	resemble	VERB
epaa-297	276	26	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	276	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	276	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	276	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	276	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-297	276	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	276	32	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	276	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	276	34	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	276	35	not	not	PART
epaa-297	276	36	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-297	276	37	the	the	DET
epaa-297	276	38	task	task	NOUN
epaa-297	276	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	276	40	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	276	41	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	276	42	set	set	VERB
epaa-297	276	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	276	44	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-297	276	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	276	46	namely	namely	ADV
epaa-297	276	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	276	48	the	the	DET
epaa-297	276	49	development	development	NOUN
epaa-297	276	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	276	51	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
epaa-297	276	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	276	53	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-297	276	54	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-297	276	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	276	56	this	this	DET
epaa-297	276	57	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	276	58	millennium	millennium	NOUN
epaa-297	276	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	277	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	277	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	277	3	57	57	NUM
epaa-297	277	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	277	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	277	6	course	course	NOUN
epaa-297	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	277	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	277	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	277	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	277	11	promotes	promote	VERB
epaa-297	277	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	277	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	277	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	277	15	a	a	DET
epaa-297	277	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-297	277	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	277	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	277	19	not	not	PART
epaa-297	277	20	a	a	DET
epaa-297	277	21	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-297	277	22	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-297	277	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	277	24	to	to	PART
epaa-297	277	25	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-297	277	26	forth	forth	ADP
epaa-297	277	27	an	an	DET
epaa-297	277	28	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-297	277	29	person	person	NOUN
epaa-297	277	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	278	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	278	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-297	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	278	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	278	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	278	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	278	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	278	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	278	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	278	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	278	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	278	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	278	15	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-297	278	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	278	17	distorting	distort	VERB
epaa-297	278	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	278	19	corrupting	corrupt	VERB
epaa-297	278	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-297	278	21	life	life	NOUN
epaa-297	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	278	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	278	24	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-297	278	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	278	26	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-297	278	27	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-297	278	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	278	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	278	30	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-297	278	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	278	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	278	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-297	278	34	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-297	278	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	278	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	278	37	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-297	278	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	278	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	278	40	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	278	41	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-297	278	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	278	43	all	all	PRON
epaa-297	278	44	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-297	278	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	278	46	public	public	ADJ
epaa-297	278	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	278	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	279	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	279	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	279	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	279	4	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	279	5	's	's	PART
epaa-297	279	6	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-297	279	7	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-297	279	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	279	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-297	279	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	279	11	thought	think	VERB
epaa-297	279	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	279	13	this	this	DET
epaa-297	279	14	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-297	279	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	279	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	279	17	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-297	279	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	279	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	279	20	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-297	279	21	his	his	PRON
epaa-297	279	22	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-297	279	23	career	career	NOUN
epaa-297	279	24	doing	do	VERB
epaa-297	279	25	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	279	27	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-297	279	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	279	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	279	30	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-297	279	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	279	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	279	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	279	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	279	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	279	36	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-297	279	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	279	38	i	i	PRON
epaa-297	279	39	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	279	40	like	like	VERB
epaa-297	279	41	to	to	PART
epaa-297	279	42	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-297	279	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	279	44	summarizing	summarize	VERB
epaa-297	279	45	a	a	DET
epaa-297	279	46	compelling	compelling	ADJ
epaa-297	279	47	case	case	NOUN
epaa-297	279	48	showing	show	VERB
epaa-297	279	49	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	279	50	the	the	DET
epaa-297	279	51	major	major	ADJ
epaa-297	279	52	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-297	279	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	279	54	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	279	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	279	56	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	279	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	279	58	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	279	59	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	279	60	during	during	ADP
epaa-297	279	61	the	the	DET
epaa-297	279	62	past	past	ADJ
epaa-297	279	63	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	279	64	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	279	65	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	279	66	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-297	279	67	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	279	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	279	69	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	279	70	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	279	71	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	279	72	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-297	279	73	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-297	279	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	280	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-297	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	280	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-297	280	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	280	5	not	not	PART
epaa-297	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	281	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-297	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	281	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-297	281	4	am	be	AUX
epaa-297	281	5	led	lead	VERB
epaa-297	281	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	281	7	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-297	281	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	281	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	281	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-297	281	11	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-297	281	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	281	13	15	15	NUM
epaa-297	281	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	281	15	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	281	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-297	281	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	281	18	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-297	281	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	281	20	not	not	PART
epaa-297	281	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	281	22	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	281	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	281	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	281	25	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-297	281	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	281	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	281	28	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	281	29	placed	place	VERB
epaa-297	281	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	281	31	them	they	PRON
epaa-297	281	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	281	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	281	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	281	35	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	281	36	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	281	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	282	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	282	2	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-297	282	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	282	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	282	5	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-297	282	6	monitors	monitor	NOUN
epaa-297	282	7	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-297	282	8	much	much	ADJ
epaa-297	282	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	282	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	282	11	dependability	dependability	NOUN
epaa-297	282	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	282	13	credibility	credibility	NOUN
epaa-297	282	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	282	15	that	that	DET
epaa-297	282	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-297	282	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	282	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	282	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	282	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	282	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	282	22	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	282	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	282	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-297	282	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	283	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	283	2	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-297	283	3	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	283	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	283	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	283	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	283	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	283	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	283	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	283	10	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-297	283	11	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	283	12	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
epaa-297	283	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	283	14	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	283	15	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	283	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	283	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	283	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	284	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	284	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	284	3	58	58	NUM
epaa-297	284	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	284	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	284	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	284	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	284	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	284	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	284	10	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-297	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	285	1	this	this	DET
epaa-297	285	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-297	285	3	looks	look	VERB
epaa-297	285	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	285	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	285	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	285	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	285	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	285	9	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-297	285	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	285	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	285	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	285	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	285	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	285	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	285	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	285	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	285	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	285	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	285	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	285	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	285	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	285	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	285	24	show	show	VERB
epaa-297	285	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	285	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	285	27	some	some	DET
epaa-297	285	28	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-297	285	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	285	30	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	285	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	285	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	285	33	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-297	285	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	285	35	just	just	ADV
epaa-297	285	36	some	some	DET
epaa-297	285	37	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-297	285	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	285	39	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-297	285	40	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	285	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	285	42	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	285	43	taken	take	VERB
epaa-297	285	44	place	place	NOUN
epaa-297	285	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	286	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	286	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	286	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	286	4	known	know	VERB
epaa-297	286	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	286	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	286	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-297	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	286	9	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
epaa-297	286	10	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-297	286	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	286	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	286	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	286	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	286	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	286	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	286	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	286	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	286	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	286	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	286	21	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-297	286	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	286	23	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-297	286	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	286	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	286	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	286	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	286	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	286	29	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-297	286	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	286	31	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	286	32	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-297	286	33	always	always	ADV
epaa-297	286	34	result	result	VERB
epaa-297	286	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	286	36	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	286	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	286	38	whatever	whatever	DET
epaa-297	286	39	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-297	286	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	286	41	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	286	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	286	43	the	the	DET
epaa-297	286	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	286	45	to	to	PART
epaa-297	286	46	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	286	47	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	286	48	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	286	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	287	1	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	287	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	287	3	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-297	287	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-297	287	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	287	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-297	287	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	287	8	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-297	287	9	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	287	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	287	11	go	go	VERB
epaa-297	287	12	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	287	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	287	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	287	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-297	287	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	287	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	287	18	train	train	VERB
epaa-297	287	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	287	20	to	to	PART
epaa-297	287	21	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	287	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	287	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	287	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	287	25	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	287	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	287	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	287	28	all	all	DET
epaa-297	287	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	287	30	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-297	287	31	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-297	287	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	287	33	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	287	34	sat-9s	sat-9s	PROPN
epaa-297	287	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	287	36	california	california	PROPN
epaa-297	287	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	287	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	287	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	287	40	customized	customized	ADJ
epaa-297	287	41	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	287	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	287	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	287	44	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	287	45	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-297	287	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	287	47	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-297	287	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	287	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	287	50	the	the	DET
epaa-297	287	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	287	52	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-297	287	53	to	to	PART
epaa-297	287	54	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-297	287	55	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	287	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	287	57	aims	aim	NOUN
epaa-297	287	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	287	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	287	60	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	287	61	the	the	DET
epaa-297	287	62	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-297	287	63	comprehensive	comprehensive	PROPN
epaa-297	287	64	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	287	65	system	system	NOUN
epaa-297	287	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	287	67	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-297	287	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	287	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	288	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	288	2	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-297	288	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	288	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	288	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-297	288	6	question	question	NOUN
epaa-297	288	7	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-297	288	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	288	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	288	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	288	11	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-297	288	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	288	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	288	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	288	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	288	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	288	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	288	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	288	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	288	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	288	21	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-297	288	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	288	23	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	288	24	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	288	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	288	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	288	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	288	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	288	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	288	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-297	288	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	288	32	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	288	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	288	34	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-297	288	35	them	they	PRON
epaa-297	288	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	288	37	the	the	DET
epaa-297	288	38	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	288	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	288	40	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	288	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	288	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	288	43	those	those	DET
epaa-297	288	44	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	288	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	288	46	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-297	288	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	288	48	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	288	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	288	50	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	288	51	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	288	52	to	to	PART
epaa-297	288	53	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	288	54	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	288	55	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	288	56	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	289	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	289	2	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-297	289	3	to	to	PART
epaa-297	289	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-297	289	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	289	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	289	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	289	8	getting	get	VERB
epaa-297	289	9	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-297	289	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	289	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	289	12	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-297	289	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	289	14	all	all	PRON
epaa-297	289	15	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-297	289	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	289	17	a	a	DET
epaa-297	289	18	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-297	289	19	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-297	289	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	289	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	289	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	289	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	289	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	289	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	289	26	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-297	289	27	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-297	289	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	289	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	289	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	289	31	much	much	ADV
epaa-297	289	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	289	33	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
epaa-297	289	34	trained	train	VERB
epaa-297	289	35	to	to	PART
epaa-297	289	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	289	37	good	good	ADJ
epaa-297	289	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	289	39	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-297	289	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	290	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	290	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	290	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-297	290	4	to	to	PART
epaa-297	290	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	290	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	290	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	290	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	290	9	not	not	PART
epaa-297	290	10	just	just	ADV
epaa-297	290	11	a	a	DET
epaa-297	290	12	question	question	NOUN
epaa-297	290	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	290	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	290	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	290	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	290	17	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	290	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	290	19	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-297	290	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	290	21	intended	intended	ADJ
epaa-297	290	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-297	290	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	290	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	290	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	290	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	290	27	an	an	DET
epaa-297	290	28	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-297	290	29	important	important	ADJ
epaa-297	290	30	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-297	290	31	question	question	NOUN
epaa-297	290	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	290	33	the	the	DET
epaa-297	290	34	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-297	290	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	290	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	290	37	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	290	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	290	39	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	290	40	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	290	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	291	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	291	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-297	291	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-297	291	4	council	council	PROPN
epaa-297	291	5	cautions	caution	VERB
epaa-297	291	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	291	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	291	8	an	an	DET
epaa-297	291	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	291	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	291	11	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-297	291	12	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-297	291	13	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-297	291	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	291	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	291	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-297	291	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	291	18	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-297	291	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	291	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	291	21	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	291	22	being	be	AUX
epaa-297	291	23	tested	test	VERB
epaa-297	291	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	291	25	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-297	291	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	291	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	291	28	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	291	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	291	30	a	a	DET
epaa-297	291	31	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-297	291	32	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	291	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	291	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	291	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	291	36	's	's	PART
epaa-297	291	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-297	291	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	291	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	291	40	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	291	41	[	[	X
epaa-297	291	42	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	291	43	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	291	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	291	45	not	not	PART
epaa-297	291	46	just	just	ADV
epaa-297	291	47	the	the	DET
epaa-297	291	48	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-297	291	49	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-297	291	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	291	51	items	item	NOUN
epaa-297	291	52	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	291	53	the	the	DET
epaa-297	291	54	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	291	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	291	56	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	292	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	292	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	292	3	59	59	NUM
epaa-297	292	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	292	5	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-297	292	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	292	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	292	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	292	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	292	10	obtains	obtain	VERB
epaa-297	292	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	292	12	a	a	DET
epaa-297	292	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	292	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	292	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	292	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	292	17	must	must	AUX
epaa-297	292	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	292	19	an	an	DET
epaa-297	292	20	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	292	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	292	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	292	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	292	24	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-297	292	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	292	26	that	that	DET
epaa-297	292	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	292	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	292	29	not	not	PART
epaa-297	292	30	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-297	292	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	293	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	293	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-297	293	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	293	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	293	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	293	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	293	7	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-297	293	8	always	always	ADV
epaa-297	293	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	293	10	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	293	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	293	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	293	13	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-297	293	14	items	item	NOUN
epaa-297	293	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	293	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	293	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-297	293	18	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-297	293	19	needed	need	VERB
epaa-297	293	20	to	to	PART
epaa-297	293	21	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
epaa-297	293	22	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	293	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	293	24	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-297	293	25	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	293	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	293	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	293	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	293	29	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-297	293	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	293	31	1	1	X
epaa-297	293	32	.	.	X
epaa-297	293	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	293	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	293	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	293	36	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	293	37	interminable	interminable	ADJ
epaa-297	293	38	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	293	39	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	293	40	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	293	41	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-297	293	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	293	43	the	the	DET
epaa-297	293	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	293	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	293	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	293	47	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-297	293	48	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-297	293	49	to	to	PART
epaa-297	293	50	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-297	293	51	sample	sample	VERB
epaa-297	293	52	all	all	PRON
epaa-297	293	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	293	54	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	293	55	to	to	PART
epaa-297	293	56	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	293	57	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-297	293	58	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	293	59	a	a	DET
epaa-297	293	60	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	293	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	293	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	294	1	2	2	X
epaa-297	294	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	294	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	294	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	294	5	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-297	294	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	294	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	294	8	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-297	294	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	294	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	294	11	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	294	12	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-297	294	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	294	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	294	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	294	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	294	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	294	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	294	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	294	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	294	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	294	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	294	23	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-297	294	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	294	25	doing	do	VERB
epaa-297	294	26	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	294	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	294	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	294	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	294	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	294	31	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	294	32	invalid	invalid	ADJ
epaa-297	294	33	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-297	294	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	294	35	no	no	ADV
epaa-297	294	36	longer	long	ADV
epaa-297	294	37	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-297	294	38	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	294	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	294	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	294	41	knows	know	VERB
epaa-297	294	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	294	43	the	the	DET
epaa-297	294	44	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-297	294	45	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	294	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	295	1	3	3	X
epaa-297	295	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	295	3	these	these	DET
epaa-297	295	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	295	5	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-297	295	6	work	work	VERB
epaa-297	295	7	against	against	ADP
epaa-297	295	8	having	have	VERB
epaa-297	295	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	295	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	295	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	295	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	295	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	295	14	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-297	295	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-297	295	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	295	17	'	'	PART
epaa-297	295	18	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	295	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	295	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	295	21	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-297	295	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	295	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	295	24	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	295	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	295	26	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-297	295	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	295	28	science	science	NOUN
epaa-297	295	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	295	30	etc	etc	X
epaa-297	295	31	.	.	X
epaa-297	296	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	296	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	296	3	this	this	DET
epaa-297	296	4	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-297	296	5	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-297	296	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	296	7	invalidity	invalidity	NOUN
epaa-297	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	296	9	attaching	attach	VERB
epaa-297	296	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	296	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	296	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	296	13	to	to	PART
epaa-297	296	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	296	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	296	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	296	17	this	this	DET
epaa-297	296	18	type	type	NOUN
epaa-297	296	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	296	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	296	21	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-297	296	22	to	to	PART
epaa-297	296	23	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	296	24	sensibly	sensibly	ADV
epaa-297	296	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	297	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	297	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	297	3	60	60	NUM
epaa-297	297	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	297	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	297	6	might	might	AUX
epaa-297	297	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	297	8	show	show	VERB
epaa-297	297	9	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	297	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	297	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-297	297	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	298	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-297	298	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	298	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	298	4	already	already	ADV
epaa-297	298	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	298	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	298	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	298	8	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	298	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	298	10	writing	write	VERB
epaa-297	298	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	298	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	298	13	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	298	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	298	15	not	not	PART
epaa-297	298	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-297	298	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	298	18	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	298	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	298	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	298	21	really	really	ADV
epaa-297	298	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	298	23	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-297	298	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	298	25	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	298	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	299	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	299	2	heisenberg	heisenberg	PROPN
epaa-297	299	3	uncertainty	uncertainty	PROPN
epaa-297	299	4	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-297	299	5	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-297	299	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	299	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	299	8	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-297	299	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	299	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	299	11	16	16	NUM
epaa-297	299	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	299	13	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	299	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	299	15	work	work	NOUN
epaa-297	299	16	distorting	distort	VERB
epaa-297	299	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	299	18	corrupting	corrupt	VERB
epaa-297	299	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	299	20	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	299	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-297	299	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	300	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	300	2	ensuing	ensue	VERB
epaa-297	300	3	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	300	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	300	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	300	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-297	300	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	300	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	300	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	300	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	300	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	300	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	300	13	requires	require	VERB
epaa-297	300	14	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
epaa-297	300	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	300	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	300	17	that	that	DET
epaa-297	300	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	300	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-297	300	20	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-297	300	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	300	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	300	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	300	24	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	300	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	300	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	300	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	300	28	really	really	ADV
epaa-297	300	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	300	30	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-297	300	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	301	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	301	2	is	is	ADV
epaa-297	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	301	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	301	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	301	6	no	no	DET
epaa-297	301	7	assurance	assurance	NOUN
epaa-297	301	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	301	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	301	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	301	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	301	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	301	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	301	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-297	301	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	301	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	301	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	301	18	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-297	301	19	to	to	PART
epaa-297	301	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	301	21	namely	namely	ADV
epaa-297	301	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	301	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	301	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	301	25	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-297	301	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	301	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	301	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	301	29	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-297	301	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	301	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	301	32	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	301	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	301	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	301	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	301	36	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-297	301	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	301	38	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	301	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	302	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	302	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	302	4	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-297	302	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	302	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	302	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	302	8	report	report	VERB
epaa-297	302	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	302	10	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	302	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-297	302	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	302	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	302	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-297	302	15	drills	drill	NOUN
epaa-297	302	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	302	17	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-297	302	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	302	19	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	302	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	302	21	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-297	302	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	302	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	302	24	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	302	25	section	section	NOUN
epaa-297	302	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	302	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	302	28	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-297	302	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	302	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	302	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	302	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	302	33	many	many	ADJ
epaa-297	302	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	302	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	302	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	302	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	302	38	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-297	302	39	to	to	PART
epaa-297	302	40	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	302	41	those	those	DET
epaa-297	302	42	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	302	43	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-297	302	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	302	45	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-297	302	46	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	302	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	303	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	303	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	303	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	303	4	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-297	303	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	303	6	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-297	303	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	303	8	section	section	NOUN
epaa-297	303	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	303	10	being	be	AUX
epaa-297	303	11	able	able	ADJ
epaa-297	303	12	to	to	PART
epaa-297	303	13	select	select	VERB
epaa-297	303	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-297	303	15	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-297	303	16	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	303	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	304	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	304	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	304	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	304	4	not	not	PART
epaa-297	304	5	able	able	ADJ
epaa-297	304	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	304	7	read	read	VERB
epaa-297	304	8	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-297	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	304	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	304	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	304	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-297	304	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	304	14	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-297	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	304	16	to	to	PART
epaa-297	304	17	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-297	304	18	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	304	19	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-297	304	20	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-297	304	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	304	22	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	304	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	304	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	304	25	to	to	PART
epaa-297	304	26	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-297	304	27	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	304	28	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-297	304	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	304	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	304	31	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-297	304	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	304	33	the	the	DET
epaa-297	304	34	course	course	NOUN
epaa-297	304	35	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	304	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	304	37	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-297	304	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	304	39	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-297	304	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	305	1	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-297	305	2	school	school	PROPN
epaa-297	305	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	305	4	report	report	VERB
epaa-297	305	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	305	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	305	7	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-297	305	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-297	305	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	305	10	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	305	11	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	305	12	passages	passage	NOUN
epaa-297	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	305	14	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	305	15	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-297	305	16	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-297	305	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	305	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-297	305	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-297	305	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	305	21	those	those	DET
epaa-297	305	22	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	305	23	passages	passage	NOUN
epaa-297	305	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	305	25	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	305	26	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	305	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	305	28	very	very	ADV
epaa-297	305	29	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-297	305	30	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-297	305	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	305	32	to	to	PART
epaa-297	305	33	handle	handle	VERB
epaa-297	305	34	a	a	DET
epaa-297	305	35	sustained	sustained	ADJ
epaa-297	305	36	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	305	37	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-297	305	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	306	1	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	306	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	306	3	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-297	306	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-297	306	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	306	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	306	7	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-297	306	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-297	306	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	306	10	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	306	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	306	12	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-297	306	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	306	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-297	306	15	taas	taa	VERB
epaa-297	306	16	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-297	306	17	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-297	306	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	306	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	306	20	middle	middle	PROPN
epaa-297	306	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	306	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	306	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	306	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	306	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	306	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	306	27	district	district	NOUN
epaa-297	306	28	reported	report	VERB
epaa-297	306	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	306	30	[	[	X
epaa-297	306	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	306	32	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	306	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	306	34	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-297	306	35	to	to	PART
epaa-297	306	36	read	read	VERB
epaa-297	306	37	a	a	DET
epaa-297	306	38	novel	novel	NOUN
epaa-297	306	39	even	even	ADV
epaa-297	306	40	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	306	41	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	306	42	below	below	ADP
epaa-297	306	43	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	306	44	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	306	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	307	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	307	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	307	3	61	61	NUM
epaa-297	307	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	307	5	a	a	DET
epaa-297	307	6	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-297	307	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-297	307	8	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-297	307	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	307	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	307	11	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-297	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	307	13	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-297	307	14	a	a	DET
epaa-297	307	15	single	single	ADJ
epaa-297	307	16	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-297	307	17	format	format	NOUN
epaa-297	307	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	307	19	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-297	307	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-297	307	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	307	22	five	five	NUM
epaa-297	307	23	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
epaa-297	307	24	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
epaa-297	307	25	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-297	307	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	308	1	each	each	DET
epaa-297	308	2	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
epaa-297	308	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-297	308	4	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-297	308	5	five	five	NUM
epaa-297	308	6	sentences	sentence	NOUN
epaa-297	308	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	308	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	308	9	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-297	308	10	sentence	sentence	NOUN
epaa-297	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	308	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	308	13	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-297	308	14	sentences	sentence	NOUN
epaa-297	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	308	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	308	17	a	a	DET
epaa-297	308	18	concluding	conclude	VERB
epaa-297	308	19	sentence	sentence	NOUN
epaa-297	308	20	much	much	ADJ
epaa-297	308	21	like	like	ADP
epaa-297	308	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	308	23	introductory	introductory	ADJ
epaa-297	308	24	sentence	sentence	NOUN
epaa-297	308	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	309	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	309	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	309	3	call	call	VERB
epaa-297	309	4	this	this	DET
epaa-297	309	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	309	6	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-297	309	7	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-297	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	309	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	309	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	309	11	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-297	309	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	309	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	309	14	real	real	ADJ
epaa-297	309	15	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-297	309	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	309	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	310	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	310	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	310	3	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-297	310	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	310	5	work	work	VERB
epaa-297	310	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	310	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	310	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	310	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	310	10	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-297	310	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-297	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	310	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	310	14	finding	find	VERB
epaa-297	310	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	310	16	voice	voice	NOUN
epaa-297	310	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	310	18	writers	writer	NOUN
epaa-297	310	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	310	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	310	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	310	22	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-297	310	23	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-297	310	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	310	25	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-297	310	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-297	310	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	310	28	both	both	DET
epaa-297	310	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	310	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-297	310	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	310	32	the	the	DET
epaa-297	310	33	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-297	310	34	'	'	PART
epaa-297	310	35	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	310	36	audience	audience	NOUN
epaa-297	310	37	find	find	VERB
epaa-297	310	38	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-297	310	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	310	40	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-297	310	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	310	42	this	this	DET
epaa-297	310	43	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
epaa-297	310	44	format	format	NOUN
epaa-297	310	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	311	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	311	2	format	format	NOUN
epaa-297	311	3	subordinates	subordinate	VERB
epaa-297	311	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-297	311	5	to	to	PART
epaa-297	311	6	form	form	VERB
epaa-297	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	311	8	sets	set	VERB
epaa-297	311	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	311	10	single	single	ADJ
epaa-297	311	11	form	form	NOUN
epaa-297	311	12	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	311	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	311	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	311	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	311	16	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-297	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	311	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	311	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	311	20	produces	produce	VERB
epaa-297	311	21	predictably	predictably	ADV
epaa-297	311	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	311	23	rote	rote	ADJ
epaa-297	311	24	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-297	311	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	312	1	writing	write	VERB
epaa-297	312	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	312	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	312	4	relates	relate	VERB
epaa-297	312	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	312	6	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-297	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	312	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	312	9	language	language	VERB
epaa-297	312	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-297	312	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	312	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
epaa-297	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	312	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	312	15	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-297	312	16	one	one	PRON
epaa-297	312	17	's	's	PART
epaa-297	312	18	audience	audience	NOUN
epaa-297	312	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	312	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	312	21	enriching	enrich	VERB
epaa-297	312	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	312	23	's	's	PART
epaa-297	312	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
epaa-297	312	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	312	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	312	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	312	28	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-297	312	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-297	312	30	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	312	31	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	312	32	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-297	312	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	312	34	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-297	312	35	writing	write	VERB
epaa-297	312	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	312	37	this	this	DET
epaa-297	312	38	format	format	NOUN
epaa-297	312	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	313	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	313	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	313	3	62	62	NUM
epaa-297	313	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	313	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-297	313	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	313	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	313	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	313	9	documented	document	VERB
epaa-297	313	10	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-297	313	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	313	12	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	313	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	314	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	314	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	314	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	314	4	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	314	5	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-297	314	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	314	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-297	314	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	314	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	314	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	314	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	314	12	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	314	13	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	314	14	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	314	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	314	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	314	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	314	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	314	19	under	under	ADP
epaa-297	314	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	314	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-297	314	22	to	to	PART
epaa-297	314	23	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-297	314	24	just	just	ADV
epaa-297	314	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	314	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	314	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	314	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	314	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	314	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	314	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	314	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	314	33	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
epaa-297	314	34	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-297	314	35	obliged	oblige	VERB
epaa-297	314	36	to	to	PART
epaa-297	314	37	add	add	VERB
epaa-297	314	38	a	a	DET
epaa-297	314	39	half	half	NOUN
epaa-297	314	40	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-297	314	41	a	a	DET
epaa-297	314	42	day	day	NOUN
epaa-297	314	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	314	44	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
epaa-297	314	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-297	314	46	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	314	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	314	48	the	the	DET
epaa-297	314	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	314	50	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-297	314	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	315	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	315	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	315	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	315	4	said	say	VERB
epaa-297	315	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	315	6	this	this	DET
epaa-297	315	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	315	8	[	[	X
epaa-297	315	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	315	10	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	315	11	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-297	315	12	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-297	315	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	315	14	day	day	NOUN
epaa-297	315	15	a	a	DET
epaa-297	315	16	half	half	NOUN
epaa-297	315	17	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-297	315	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	316	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	316	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	316	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	316	4	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
epaa-297	316	5	to	to	PART
epaa-297	316	6	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	316	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-297	316	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	316	9	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	316	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-297	316	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	316	12	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-297	317	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	317	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-297	317	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	317	4	's	be	AUX
epaa-297	317	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-297	317	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-297	317	7	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-297	317	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	317	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	317	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	317	11	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-297	317	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	317	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-297	317	14	besides	besides	SCONJ
epaa-297	317	15	open	open	ADJ
epaa-297	317	16	court	court	NOUN
epaa-297	317	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	317	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	317	19	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-297	317	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	317	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	317	22	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-297	317	23	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	317	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	317	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	317	26	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-297	317	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	317	28	all	all	PRON
epaa-297	317	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	317	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	317	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-297	317	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	317	33	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	317	34	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-297	317	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	317	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	317	37	science	science	NOUN
epaa-297	317	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	317	39	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-297	317	40	like	like	ADP
epaa-297	317	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	317	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	318	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	318	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	318	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	318	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	318	5	n't	not	PART
epaa-297	318	6	get	get	VERB
epaa-297	318	7	that	that	DET
epaa-297	318	8	base	base	NOUN
epaa-297	318	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	318	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	318	11	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-297	318	12	[	[	X
epaa-297	318	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	318	14	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	318	15	1st	1st	NOUN
epaa-297	319	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	319	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	319	3	]	]	X
epaa-297	319	4	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-297	319	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	319	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	319	8	're	be	AUX
epaa-297	319	9	going	go	VERB
epaa-297	319	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	319	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	319	12	a	a	DET
epaa-297	319	13	very	very	ADV
epaa-297	319	14	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-297	319	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	319	16	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-297	319	17	17	17	NUM
epaa-297	319	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	319	19	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	319	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	319	21	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-297	319	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	319	23	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-297	319	24	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	319	25	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-297	320	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	320	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	320	3	no	no	DET
epaa-297	320	4	room	room	NOUN
epaa-297	320	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	320	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	320	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-297	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	320	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-297	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	321	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	321	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	321	3	's	be	AUX
epaa-297	321	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	321	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	321	6	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-297	321	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	321	8	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-297	321	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	321	10	day	day	NOUN
epaa-297	321	11	a	a	DET
epaa-297	321	12	half	half	NOUN
epaa-297	321	13	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-297	321	14	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-297	322	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	322	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	322	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	322	4	a	a	DET
epaa-297	322	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	322	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	322	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	323	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	323	2	that	that	DET
epaa-297	323	3	half	half	ADJ
epaa-297	323	4	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-297	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	323	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	323	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	323	8	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-297	323	9	whatever	whatever	PRON
epaa-297	323	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	323	11	want	want	VERB
epaa-297	323	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	323	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	323	14	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-297	323	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	323	16	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	323	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-297	323	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	323	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-297	323	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	323	21	stuff	stuff	NOUN
epaa-297	323	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	323	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	323	24	not	not	PART
epaa-297	323	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	323	26	to	to	PART
epaa-297	323	27	worry	worry	VERB
epaa-297	323	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	323	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	323	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	323	31	ok	ok	INTJ
epaa-297	323	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	323	33	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	323	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	323	35	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	323	36	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	323	37	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	323	38	to	to	PART
epaa-297	323	39	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	323	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	323	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	324	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	324	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-297	324	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	324	4	own	own	ADJ
epaa-297	324	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	324	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	324	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	324	9	pick	pick	VERB
epaa-297	324	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	324	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	324	12	want	want	VERB
epaa-297	324	13	to	to	PART
epaa-297	324	14	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	324	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	325	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	325	2	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-297	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	325	4	2/19/01	2/19/01	NUM
epaa-297	325	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	325	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	325	7	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	325	8	63	63	NUM
epaa-297	325	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	325	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	325	11	this	this	DET
epaa-297	325	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	325	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	325	14	stress	stress	NOUN
epaa-297	325	15	to	to	PART
epaa-297	325	16	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-297	325	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	325	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	325	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	325	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	325	21	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	325	22	great	great	ADJ
epaa-297	325	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	325	24	some	some	DET
epaa-297	325	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	325	26	violate	violate	VERB
epaa-297	325	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	325	28	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-297	325	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	325	30	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	325	31	an	an	DET
epaa-297	325	32	hourly	hourly	ADJ
epaa-297	325	33	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-297	325	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	325	35	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-297	325	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	325	37	order	order	NOUN
epaa-297	325	38	to	to	PART
epaa-297	325	39	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-297	325	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	325	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	325	42	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-297	325	43	ethics	ethic	NOUN
epaa-297	325	44	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-297	325	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	325	46	them	they	PRON
epaa-297	325	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	326	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	326	2	action	action	NOUN
epaa-297	326	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	326	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	326	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	326	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-297	326	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	326	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	326	9	face	face	NOUN
epaa-297	326	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	326	11	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-297	326	12	opposition	opposition	NOUN
epaa-297	326	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	326	14	some	some	PRON
epaa-297	326	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	326	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	326	17	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-297	326	18	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	326	19	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	326	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	326	21	a	a	DET
epaa-297	326	22	potent	potent	ADJ
epaa-297	326	23	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	326	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	326	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	326	26	great	great	ADJ
epaa-297	326	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	326	28	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-297	326	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	326	30	california	california	PROPN
epaa-297	326	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	326	32	to	to	PART
epaa-297	326	33	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-297	326	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	326	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	326	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	326	37	relentlessly	relentlessly	ADV
epaa-297	326	38	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-297	326	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	326	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	326	41	the	the	DET
epaa-297	326	42	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	326	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	326	44	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	326	45	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	326	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	327	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	327	2	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-297	327	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	327	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	327	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	327	7	doing	do	VERB
epaa-297	327	8	these	these	DET
epaa-297	327	9	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-297	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	327	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	327	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	327	13	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-297	327	14	invalidate	invalidate	VERB
epaa-297	327	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	327	16	very	very	ADJ
epaa-297	327	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	327	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	327	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	327	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	327	21	work	work	VERB
epaa-297	327	22	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	327	23	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-297	327	24	to	to	PART
epaa-297	327	25	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	327	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	327	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	328	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	328	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	328	3	not	not	PART
epaa-297	328	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	328	5	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-297	328	6	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	328	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	328	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	328	9	harder	hard	ADJ
epaa-297	328	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	328	11	work	work	VERB
epaa-297	328	12	to	to	PART
epaa-297	328	13	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-297	328	14	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-297	328	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	328	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	328	17	a	a	DET
epaa-297	328	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	328	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	328	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	328	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	328	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	328	23	the	the	PRON
epaa-297	328	24	less	less	ADV
epaa-297	328	25	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	328	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	328	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	328	28	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	328	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	328	30	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-297	328	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	328	32	the	the	DET
epaa-297	328	33	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-297	328	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	328	35	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	328	36	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	328	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	329	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	329	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-297	329	3	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-297	329	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	329	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	329	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	329	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	329	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	329	9	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-297	329	10	a	a	DET
epaa-297	329	11	source	source	NOUN
epaa-297	329	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	329	13	invalidity	invalidity	NOUN
epaa-297	329	14	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	329	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	329	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	329	17	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-297	329	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	329	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-297	329	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-297	329	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	329	22	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	329	23	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-297	329	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	329	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	329	26	case	case	NOUN
epaa-297	329	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	329	28	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-297	329	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	329	30	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	329	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	329	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	329	33	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	329	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	329	35	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	329	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	329	37	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	329	38	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-297	329	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	330	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	330	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-297	330	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	330	4	all	all	DET
epaa-297	330	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	330	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	330	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	330	8	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-297	330	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	330	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-297	330	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	330	12	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-297	330	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	330	14	invalidity	invalidity	NOUN
epaa-297	330	15	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-297	330	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	330	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	330	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	330	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	330	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	330	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	330	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	330	23	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	330	24	no	no	ADV
epaa-297	330	25	longer	long	ADV
epaa-297	330	26	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-297	330	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	330	28	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	330	29	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	330	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	330	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-297	330	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	330	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	330	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	330	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	330	36	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	330	37	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	330	38	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-297	330	39	to	to	PART
epaa-297	330	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	330	41	an	an	DET
epaa-297	330	42	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	330	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	331	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-297	331	2	either	either	PRON
epaa-297	331	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	331	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	331	5	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-297	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	331	7	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-297	331	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	331	9	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	331	10	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-297	331	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-297	331	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	331	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	331	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	331	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	331	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	331	17	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-297	331	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	331	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	331	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	331	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	331	22	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-297	331	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	331	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-297	331	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	331	26	all	all	DET
epaa-297	331	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	331	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	331	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	331	30	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	331	31	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	331	32	still	still	ADV
epaa-297	331	33	a	a	DET
epaa-297	331	34	way	way	NOUN
epaa-297	331	35	to	to	PART
epaa-297	331	36	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	331	37	a	a	DET
epaa-297	331	38	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-297	331	39	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	331	40	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	331	41	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	331	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	331	43	the	the	DET
epaa-297	331	44	broader	broader	ADV
epaa-297	331	45	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	331	46	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-297	331	47	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	331	48	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	331	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	332	1	that	that	DET
epaa-297	332	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-297	332	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	332	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	332	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	332	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	332	7	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	332	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	332	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	332	11	that	that	ADV
epaa-297	332	12	is	is	ADV
epaa-297	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	332	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	332	15	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	332	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	332	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	332	18	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	332	19	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	332	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	332	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	332	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	332	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	332	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	332	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	332	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	332	27	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-297	332	28	no	no	DET
epaa-297	332	29	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-297	332	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	332	31	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-297	332	32	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-297	332	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	333	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	333	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	333	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	333	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	333	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	333	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	333	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	333	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	333	9	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	333	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	333	11	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-297	333	12	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	333	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	333	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-297	333	15	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-297	333	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	333	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	333	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	333	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	333	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	333	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	333	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	333	23	help	help	VERB
epaa-297	333	24	to	to	PART
epaa-297	333	25	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-297	333	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	333	27	question	question	NOUN
epaa-297	333	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	333	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	333	30	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	333	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	333	32	the	the	DET
epaa-297	333	33	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	333	34	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	333	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	333	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-297	333	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	333	38	taking	take	VERB
epaa-297	333	39	place	place	NOUN
epaa-297	333	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	333	41	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	333	42	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	333	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	333	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	333	45	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	333	46	a	a	DET
epaa-297	333	47	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-297	333	48	form	form	NOUN
epaa-297	333	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	333	50	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	333	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	333	52	all	all	PRON
epaa-297	333	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	333	54	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-297	333	55	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	333	56	the	the	DET
epaa-297	333	57	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	333	58	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-297	333	59	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-297	333	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	334	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	334	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	334	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	334	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	334	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	334	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	334	7	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-297	334	8	along	along	ADP
epaa-297	334	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	334	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	334	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	334	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	334	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	334	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	334	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	334	16	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	334	17	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-297	334	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	334	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	334	20	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-297	334	21	to	to	PART
epaa-297	334	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	334	23	taking	take	VERB
epaa-297	334	24	place	place	NOUN
epaa-297	334	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	335	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	335	2	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-297	335	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	335	4	transfer	transfer	VERB
epaa-297	335	5	within	within	ADP
epaa-297	335	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	335	7	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	335	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	335	9	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-297	335	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	335	11	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	335	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	335	13	defended	defend	VERB
epaa-297	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	335	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	335	16	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	335	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	335	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	335	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	335	20	garnered	garner	VERB
epaa-297	335	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	335	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	335	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	335	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	335	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	335	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	335	27	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	335	28	now	now	ADV
epaa-297	335	29	sweeping	sweep	VERB
epaa-297	335	30	the	the	DET
epaa-297	335	31	country	country	NOUN
epaa-297	335	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	336	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	336	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	336	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-297	336	4	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-297	336	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	336	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	336	7	help	help	VERB
epaa-297	336	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	336	9	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-297	336	10	these	these	DET
epaa-297	336	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-297	336	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	336	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	336	14	broad	broad	ADV
epaa-297	336	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	336	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-297	336	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	336	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	336	19	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-297	336	20	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-297	336	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	336	22	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	336	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	336	24	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-297	336	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	337	1	design	design	NOUN
epaa-297	337	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	337	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	337	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-297	337	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	337	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-297	337	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	337	8	this	this	DET
epaa-297	337	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-297	337	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	337	11	to	to	PART
epaa-297	337	12	inquire	inquire	VERB
epaa-297	337	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	337	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	337	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	337	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	337	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	337	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	337	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	337	20	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-297	337	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	337	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	337	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	337	24	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	337	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	337	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	337	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	337	28	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	337	29	to	to	PART
epaa-297	337	30	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-297	337	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	338	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	338	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-297	338	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-297	338	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	338	5	this	this	DET
epaa-297	338	6	series	series	NOUN
epaa-297	338	7	inquires	inquire	VERB
epaa-297	338	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	338	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	338	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	338	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	338	12	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	338	13	side	side	NOUN
epaa-297	338	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	338	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	338	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	338	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	338	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	338	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	338	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	338	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	338	22	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-297	338	23	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-297	338	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	338	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-297	338	26	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	338	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	338	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	338	29	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	338	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	338	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	338	32	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-297	338	33	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	338	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	338	35	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	338	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	338	37	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	338	38	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	338	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	338	40	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-297	338	41	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	338	42	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-297	338	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	338	44	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	338	45	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-297	338	46	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-297	338	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	338	48	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-297	338	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	338	50	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	338	51	http://www.edpolicyreports.org/	http://www.edpolicyreports.org/	NOUN
epaa-297	338	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	338	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	339	2	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-297	339	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	339	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	339	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	339	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	339	7	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	339	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	339	9	intended	intended	ADJ
epaa-297	339	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	339	11	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-297	339	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	339	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	339	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	339	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	339	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	339	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	339	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	339	20	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
epaa-297	339	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	339	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	339	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	339	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	339	25	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	339	26	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-297	339	27	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	339	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	29	that	that	ADV
epaa-297	339	30	is	is	ADV
epaa-297	339	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	32	the	the	DET
epaa-297	339	33	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-297	339	34	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	339	35	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-297	339	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	339	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	339	38	k–12	k–12	NOUN
epaa-297	339	39	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	339	40	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	339	41	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	42	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	339	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	44	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	339	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	46	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	339	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	48	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	339	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	50	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	339	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	52	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-297	339	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	54	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-297	339	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	56	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	339	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	58	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-297	339	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	60	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	339	61	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	339	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	63	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	339	64	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-297	339	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	66	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	339	67	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	339	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	69	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	339	70	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	339	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	72	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-297	339	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	74	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	339	75	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	339	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	77	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	339	78	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	339	79	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	339	80	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-297	339	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	82	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	339	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	339	84	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	339	85	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	339	86	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	340	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	340	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	340	3	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-297	340	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	340	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	340	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	340	7	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-297	340	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	340	9	each	each	PRON
epaa-297	340	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	340	11	these	these	DET
epaa-297	340	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	340	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	340	14	this	this	DET
epaa-297	340	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	340	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	341	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	341	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	341	3	consequences/"stakes	consequences/"stake	NOUN
epaa-297	341	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	341	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	341	6	k–12	k–12	PROPN
epaa-297	341	7	testing	test	VERB
epaa-297	341	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	341	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	341	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	341	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	341	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	341	13	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-297	341	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	341	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	341	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	341	17	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-297	341	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	341	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	341	20	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	341	21	64	64	NUM
epaa-297	341	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	341	23	states	state	VERB
epaa-297	341	24	total	total	ADJ
epaa-297	341	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	341	26	grad	grad	PROPN
epaa-297	341	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	342	1	exam	exam	PROPN
epaa-297	342	2	a	a	DET
epaa-297	342	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	342	4	prom	prom	NOUN
epaa-297	342	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	343	1	exam	exam	PROPN
epaa-297	343	2	b	b	PROPN
epaa-297	343	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-297	343	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-297	343	5	cards	card	NOUN
epaa-297	343	6	c	c	PROPN
epaa-297	344	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-297	344	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	344	3	low	low	PROPN
epaa-297	344	4	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-297	344	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	345	1	d	d	PRON
epaa-297	345	2	$	$	SYM
epaa-297	345	3	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-297	345	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	345	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	345	6	e	e	PROPN
epaa-297	345	7	$	$	SYM
epaa-297	345	8	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-297	345	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	345	10	staff	staff	PROPN
epaa-297	345	11	f	f	PROPN
epaa-297	345	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	345	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	345	14	close	close	VERB
epaa-297	345	15	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	345	16	perform	perform	NOUN
epaa-297	345	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	346	1	g	g	NOUN
epaa-297	346	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	346	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	346	4	replace	replace	VERB
epaa-297	346	5	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-297	346	6	h	h	NOUN
epaa-297	346	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	346	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	346	9	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-297	346	10	else	else	ADV
epaa-297	347	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-297	347	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-297	347	3	$	$	SYM
epaa-297	347	4	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-297	347	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	347	6	students	students	PROPN
epaa-297	347	7	j	j	PROPN
epaa-297	347	8	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	347	9	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	347	10	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	347	11	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	347	12	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	347	13	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	347	14	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	347	15	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	347	16	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	347	17	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	347	18	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	347	19	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	347	20	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	347	21	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	347	22	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	347	23	x	x	X
epaa-297	347	24	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	347	25	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	347	26	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	347	27	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-297	347	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	347	29	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	347	30	65	65	NUM
epaa-297	347	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	347	32	x	x	X
epaa-297	348	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	348	2	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	348	3	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	348	4	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-297	348	5	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	348	6	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	348	7	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	348	8	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	348	9	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	348	10	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	348	11	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	348	12	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	348	13	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	348	14	7	7	NUM
epaa-297	348	15	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	348	16	x	x	X
epaa-297	348	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	348	18	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	348	19	66	66	NUM
epaa-297	348	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	348	21	x	x	X
epaa-297	349	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	349	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	349	3	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	349	4	x	x	X
epaa-297	349	5	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-297	349	6	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	349	7	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	349	8	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	349	9	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	349	10	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	349	11	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	349	12	x	x	NOUN
epaa-297	349	13	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-297	349	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	349	15	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	349	16	x	x	PROPN
epaa-297	349	17	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	349	18	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	349	19	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	349	20	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	349	21	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	349	22	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-297	349	23	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-297	349	24	nevada	nevada	NOUN
epaa-297	349	25	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	349	26	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	349	27	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	349	28	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	349	29	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	349	30	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	349	31	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	349	32	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	349	33	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	349	34	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	349	35	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	349	36	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	349	37	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	349	38	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	349	39	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	349	40	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-297	349	41	7	7	NUM
epaa-297	349	42	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	349	43	x	x	X
epaa-297	349	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	349	45	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	349	46	67	67	NUM
epaa-297	349	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	349	48	x	x	X
epaa-297	350	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	350	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	350	3	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	350	4	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	350	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	350	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	350	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	350	8	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	350	9	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	350	10	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	350	11	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	350	12	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	350	13	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	350	14	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	350	15	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	350	16	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	350	17	x	x	X
epaa-297	350	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	350	19	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	350	20	68	68	NUM
epaa-297	350	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	350	22	x	x	X
epaa-297	351	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	351	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	351	3	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	351	4	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	351	5	x	x	X
epaa-297	351	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	351	7	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	351	8	69	69	NUM
epaa-297	351	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	351	10	ohio	ohio	NOUN
epaa-297	351	11	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	351	12	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	351	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-297	351	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	351	15	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	351	16	x	x	X
epaa-297	351	17	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	352	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	352	2	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	352	3	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	352	4	19	19	NUM
epaa-297	352	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	352	6	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	352	7	70	70	NUM
epaa-297	352	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	352	9	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	352	10	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	352	11	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	352	12	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	352	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-297	352	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	352	15	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	352	16	71	71	NUM
epaa-297	352	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	352	18	x	x	X
epaa-297	352	19	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	352	20	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	352	21	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	352	22	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	352	23	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-297	352	24	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	352	25	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	352	26	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	352	27	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	352	28	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	352	29	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	352	30	x	x	X
epaa-297	352	31	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	352	32	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	352	33	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	352	34	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-297	352	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	352	36	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	352	37	72	72	NUM
epaa-297	352	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	352	39	x	x	X
epaa-297	353	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	353	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	353	3	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	353	4	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	353	5	x	x	X
epaa-297	353	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	353	7	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	353	8	73	73	NUM
epaa-297	353	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	353	10	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	353	11	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	353	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	353	13	x	x	SYM
epaa-297	353	14	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-297	353	15	x	x	X
epaa-297	353	16	x	x	X
epaa-297	353	17	a	a	DET
epaa-297	353	18	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	353	19	contingent	contingent	NOUN
epaa-297	353	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	353	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	353	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	353	23	grad	grad	NOUN
epaa-297	353	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	354	1	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	354	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	355	1	b	b	X
epaa-297	355	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	355	3	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	355	4	contingent	contingent	NOUN
epaa-297	355	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	355	6	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	356	1	c	c	PROPN
epaa-297	356	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	356	3	publishes	publish	VERB
epaa-297	356	4	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-297	356	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	356	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	356	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-297	356	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-297	356	9	cards	card	NOUN
epaa-297	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	357	1	d	d	PRON
epaa-297	357	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	357	3	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	357	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	357	5	identifies	identify	VERB
epaa-297	357	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	357	7	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-297	357	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	357	9	according	accord	VERB
epaa-297	357	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	357	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	357	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	357	13	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-297	357	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	357	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	357	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	357	17	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	357	18	each	each	DET
epaa-297	357	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	357	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	358	1	e	e	X
epaa-297	358	2	monetary	monetary	ADJ
epaa-297	358	3	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-297	358	4	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	358	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	358	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	358	7	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-297	358	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	358	9	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-297	358	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	358	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	359	1	f	f	PROPN
epaa-297	359	2	monetary	monetary	ADJ
epaa-297	359	3	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-297	359	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	359	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	359	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	359	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	359	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	359	9	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-297	359	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	359	11	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
epaa-297	359	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	360	1	g	g	NOUN
epaa-297	360	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	360	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-297	360	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	360	5	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-297	360	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	360	7	close	close	VERB
epaa-297	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	360	9	reconstitute	reconstitute	VERB
epaa-297	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	360	11	revoke	revoke	VERB
epaa-297	360	12	a	a	DET
epaa-297	360	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	360	14	's	's	PART
epaa-297	360	15	accred	accred	ADJ
epaa-297	360	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	361	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	361	2	takeover	takeover	NOUN
epaa-297	361	3	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	361	4	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-297	361	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	361	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	362	1	h	h	PROPN
epaa-297	362	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	362	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-297	362	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	362	5	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-297	362	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	362	7	replace	replace	VERB
epaa-297	362	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	362	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-297	362	10	due	due	ADP
epaa-297	362	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	362	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	362	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	362	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	362	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	363	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-297	363	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	363	3	permits	permit	VERB
epaa-297	363	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	363	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	363	6	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-297	363	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	363	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	363	9	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-297	363	10	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-297	363	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	364	1	j	j	PROPN
epaa-297	364	2	monetary	monetary	ADJ
epaa-297	364	3	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-297	364	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	364	5	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	364	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	364	7	inor	inor	NOUN
epaa-297	364	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	364	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	364	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	364	11	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	364	12	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-297	364	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	364	14	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	364	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	364	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	364	17	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-297	364	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	364	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	365	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	365	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	365	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	365	4	not	not	PART
epaa-297	365	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	365	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	365	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	365	8	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-297	365	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	365	10	written	write	VERB
epaa-297	365	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	365	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	365	13	k–12	k–12	NOUN
epaa-297	365	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	365	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	365	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	365	17	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-297	365	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	365	19	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	365	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	365	21	incidences	incidence	NOUN
epaa-297	365	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	365	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	365	24	closures	closure	NOUN
epaa-297	365	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	365	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	365	27	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-297	365	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	365	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	365	30	takeovers	takeover	NOUN
epaa-297	365	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	365	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	365	33	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	365	34	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-297	365	35	dismissals	dismissal	NOUN
epaa-297	365	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	365	37	etc	etc	X
epaa-297	365	38	.	.	X
epaa-297	365	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	365	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	365	41	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	365	42	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	365	43	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-297	365	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	365	45	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	365	46	least	least	ADJ
epaa-297	365	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	365	48	part	part	NOUN
epaa-297	365	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	365	50	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	365	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	365	52	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	365	53	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	365	54	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	365	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	366	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	366	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	366	3	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	366	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	366	5	further	far	ADV
epaa-297	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	366	7	these	these	DET
epaa-297	366	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	366	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	366	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	366	11	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	366	12	stringent	stringent	ADJ
epaa-297	366	13	k–8	k–8	NOUN
epaa-297	366	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	366	15	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	366	16	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-297	366	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	366	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	366	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	366	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	366	21	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	366	22	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	366	23	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	366	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	367	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	367	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	367	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	367	4	only	only	ADJ
epaa-297	367	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	367	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	367	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	367	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	367	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	367	10	being	be	AUX
epaa-297	367	11	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-297	367	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	367	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	367	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	367	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	367	16	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-297	367	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	367	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	367	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	367	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	367	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	367	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	367	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	367	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	367	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	367	26	being	be	AUX
epaa-297	367	27	denied	deny	VERB
epaa-297	367	28	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-297	367	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	367	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	367	31	diplomas	diploma	VERB
epaa-297	367	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	367	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	367	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	367	35	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-297	367	36	not	not	PART
epaa-297	367	37	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	367	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	367	39	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	367	40	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	367	41	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	367	42	not	not	PART
epaa-297	367	43	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-297	367	44	the	the	DET
epaa-297	367	45	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	367	46	's	's	PART
epaa-297	367	47	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	367	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	367	49	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	367	50	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	367	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	368	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	368	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	368	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	368	4	denial	denial	NOUN
epaa-297	368	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	368	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	368	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	368	8	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-297	368	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	368	10	presented	present	VERB
epaa-297	368	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	368	12	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	368	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	368	15	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	368	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	368	17	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	368	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	368	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	368	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	368	21	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	368	22	not	not	PART
epaa-297	368	23	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	368	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	368	25	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-297	368	26	a	a	DET
epaa-297	368	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	368	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	368	29	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-297	368	30	due	due	ADP
epaa-297	368	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	368	32	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-297	368	33	the	the	DET
epaa-297	368	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	368	35	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	368	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	368	37	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	368	38	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	368	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	368	40	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	368	41	75	75	NUM
epaa-297	368	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	368	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	368	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	368	45	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	368	46	76	76	NUM
epaa-297	368	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	368	48	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	368	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	368	50	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	368	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	368	52	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	368	53	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	368	54	the	the	DET
epaa-297	368	55	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	368	56	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	368	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	368	58	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	368	59	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	368	60	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	368	61	not	not	PART
epaa-297	368	62	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	368	63	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	368	64	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-297	368	65	a	a	DET
epaa-297	368	66	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-297	368	67	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	368	68	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	368	69	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-297	368	70	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	368	71	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	368	72	year	year	VERB
epaa-297	368	73	20	20	NUM
epaa-297	368	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	368	75	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	368	76	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	368	77	not	not	PART
epaa-297	368	78	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-297	368	79	the	the	DET
epaa-297	368	80	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	368	81	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-297	368	82	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	368	83	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	368	84	77	77	NUM
epaa-297	368	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	368	86	alabama	alabama	NOUN
epaa-297	369	1	*	*	PROPN
epaa-297	369	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	369	3	5.5	5.5	NUM
epaa-297	369	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	369	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	369	6	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	369	7	*	*	PROPN
epaa-297	369	8	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	369	9	5.5	5.5	NUM
epaa-297	369	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	369	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	369	12	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	369	13	*	*	PROPN
epaa-297	369	14	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	369	15	12	12	NUM
epaa-297	369	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	369	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	369	18	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	369	19	*	*	PROPN
epaa-297	370	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	370	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	370	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	370	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	370	5	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	370	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	370	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	370	8	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	370	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	370	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	370	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	370	12	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-297	370	13	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	370	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	370	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	370	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	370	17	minnesota	minnesota	NOUN
epaa-297	370	18	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	370	19	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	370	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	370	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	370	22	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	370	23	*	*	PROPN
epaa-297	370	24	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	370	25	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	370	26	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	370	27	a	a	DET
epaa-297	370	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	370	29	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	370	30	78	78	NUM
epaa-297	370	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	370	32	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	370	33	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	370	34	a	a	DET
epaa-297	370	35	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-297	370	36	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	370	37	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	370	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	370	39	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	370	40	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	370	41	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	370	42	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	370	43	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	370	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	370	45	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	370	46	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	370	47	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-297	370	48	*	*	PROPN
epaa-297	370	49	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	370	50	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	370	51	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	370	52	a	a	DET
epaa-297	370	53	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	370	54	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	370	55	a	a	DET
epaa-297	370	56	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	370	57	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	370	58	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	370	59	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	370	60	a	a	DET
epaa-297	370	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	370	62	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	370	63	79	79	NUM
epaa-297	370	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	370	65	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	370	66	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	370	67	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	370	68	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	370	69	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	370	70	*	*	PROPN
epaa-297	370	71	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	370	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	370	73	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	370	74	80	80	NUM
epaa-297	370	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	370	76	7	7	NUM
epaa-297	370	77	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	370	78	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	370	79	ohio	ohio	NOUN
epaa-297	370	80	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	370	81	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	370	82	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	370	83	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	370	84	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	370	85	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	370	86	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	370	87	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	370	88	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	370	89	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	370	90	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-297	370	91	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	370	92	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-297	370	93	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	370	94	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	370	95	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	370	96	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	370	97	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	370	98	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	370	99	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	370	100	virginia	virginia	NOUN
epaa-297	370	101	*	*	PROPN
epaa-297	370	102	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	370	103	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-297	370	104	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	370	105	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	370	106	the	the	DET
epaa-297	370	107	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	370	108	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	370	109	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	370	110	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	370	111	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	370	112	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	370	113	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	370	114	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	370	115	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	370	116	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-297	370	117	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	370	118	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-297	370	119	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	370	120	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	370	121	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	370	122	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	370	123	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	370	124	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	370	125	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-297	370	126	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	370	127	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	370	128	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	370	129	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	370	130	the	the	DET
epaa-297	370	131	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	370	132	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-297	370	133	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	370	134	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	370	135	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	370	136	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	370	137	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	371	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	371	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	371	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	371	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	371	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	371	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	371	7	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-297	371	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	371	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	371	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	371	11	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	371	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	371	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	371	14	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-297	371	15	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	371	16	question	question	NOUN
epaa-297	371	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	371	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	371	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	371	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	371	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	371	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	371	23	show	show	VERB
epaa-297	371	24	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-297	371	25	training	training	NOUN
epaa-297	371	26	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	371	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	371	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	371	29	show	show	VERB
epaa-297	371	30	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	371	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	371	32	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	371	33	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	371	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	371	35	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	371	36	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	371	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	372	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	372	2	four	four	NUM
epaa-297	372	3	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	372	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	372	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	372	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	372	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	372	8	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	372	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	372	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	372	11	each	each	PRON
epaa-297	372	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	372	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	372	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	372	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	372	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	372	17	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-297	372	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	372	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	372	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	372	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	372	22	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	372	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	372	24	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-297	372	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	372	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	372	27	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	372	28	college	college	PROPN
epaa-297	372	29	testing	testing	PROPN
epaa-297	372	30	program;1	program;1	PROPN
epaa-297	372	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	373	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	373	2	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	373	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	373	5	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-297	373	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	373	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	373	9	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-297	373	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	373	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	373	12	college	college	PROPN
epaa-297	373	13	board;2	board;2	PROPN
epaa-297	373	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	374	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	374	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	374	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	374	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	374	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	374	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	374	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	374	9	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-297	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	374	11	under	under	ADP
epaa-297	374	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	374	13	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-297	374	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	374	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	374	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	374	17	center	center	NOUN
epaa-297	374	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	374	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	374	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-297	374	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	374	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	374	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	374	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	374	25	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-297	374	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-297	374	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	374	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	374	29	3	3	X
epaa-297	374	30	.	.	X
epaa-297	375	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	375	2	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	375	3	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	375	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	375	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-297	375	7	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-297	375	8	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-297	375	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	375	11	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-297	375	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	375	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	375	14	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	375	15	board	board	NOUN
epaa-297	375	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	376	1	4	4	X
epaa-297	376	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	376	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	376	4	each	each	DET
epaa-297	376	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	376	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	376	8	each	each	DET
epaa-297	376	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	376	11	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	376	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	376	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	376	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	376	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	376	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	376	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	376	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	376	19	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-297	376	20	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-297	376	21	these	these	PRON
epaa-297	376	22	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-297	376	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	376	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	376	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	376	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	376	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	376	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	376	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	376	30	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-297	376	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	376	32	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-297	376	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	376	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	376	35	21	21	NUM
epaa-297	376	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	376	37	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	376	38	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	376	39	a	a	DET
epaa-297	376	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	376	41	might	might	AUX
epaa-297	376	42	attain	attain	VERB
epaa-297	376	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	377	1	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	377	2	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	377	3	to	to	PART
epaa-297	377	4	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	377	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	377	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	377	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	377	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	377	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	377	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	377	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	377	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	378	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	378	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-297	378	3	above	above	ADV
epaa-297	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	378	5	psychometricians	psychometrician	NOUN
epaa-297	378	6	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-297	378	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	378	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	378	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	378	10	facet	facet	NOUN
epaa-297	378	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	378	12	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-297	378	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	378	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	378	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	378	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	378	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	378	18	a	a	DET
epaa-297	378	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	378	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	378	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	378	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	378	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	378	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	378	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	378	26	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	378	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	378	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	378	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	378	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	378	31	items	item	NOUN
epaa-297	378	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	378	33	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-297	378	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	379	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	379	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	379	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	379	5	a	a	DET
epaa-297	379	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	379	7	gets	get	VERB
epaa-297	379	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	379	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	379	10	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-297	379	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	379	12	item	item	NOUN
epaa-297	379	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	379	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	379	15	algebra	algebra	PROPN
epaa-297	379	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	379	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	379	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	379	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	379	20	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-297	379	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	379	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	379	23	ought	ought	AUX
epaa-297	379	24	to	to	PART
epaa-297	379	25	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-297	379	26	information	information	NOUN
epaa-297	379	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	379	28	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	379	29	that	that	DET
epaa-297	379	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	379	31	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	379	32	score	score	VERB
epaa-297	379	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	379	34	any	any	PRON
epaa-297	379	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	379	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	379	37	millions	million	NOUN
epaa-297	379	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	379	39	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-297	379	40	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	379	41	could	could	AUX
epaa-297	379	42	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	379	43	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-297	379	44	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	379	45	the	the	DET
epaa-297	379	46	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	379	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	379	48	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-297	379	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	379	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	379	51	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	379	52	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	379	53	that	that	DET
epaa-297	379	54	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	379	55	might	might	AUX
epaa-297	379	56	drive	drive	VERB
epaa-297	379	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	379	58	innumerable	innumerable	ADJ
epaa-297	379	59	traffic	traffic	NOUN
epaa-297	379	60	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-297	379	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	380	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	380	2	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	380	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	380	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	380	5	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	380	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-297	380	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	380	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	380	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	380	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	380	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	380	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	380	14	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-297	380	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	380	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	380	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	380	18	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-297	380	19	an	an	DET
epaa-297	380	20	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	380	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	380	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	380	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	380	24	'	'	PART
epaa-297	380	25	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-297	380	26	to	to	PART
epaa-297	380	27	transfer	transfer	VERB
epaa-297	380	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	380	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	380	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	380	31	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-297	380	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	380	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	380	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	380	35	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-297	380	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	380	37	the	the	DET
epaa-297	380	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	380	39	items	item	NOUN
epaa-297	380	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	380	41	traffic	traffic	NOUN
epaa-297	380	42	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-297	380	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	380	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	380	45	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-297	380	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	380	47	those	those	PRON
epaa-297	380	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	380	49	the	the	DET
epaa-297	380	50	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	380	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	381	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	381	2	a	a	DET
epaa-297	381	3	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-297	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	381	5	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	381	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	381	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	381	9	n't	not	PART
epaa-297	381	10	really	really	ADV
epaa-297	381	11	care	care	VERB
epaa-297	381	12	much	much	ADJ
epaa-297	381	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	381	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	381	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	381	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	381	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	381	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-297	381	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	381	20	either	either	DET
epaa-297	381	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	381	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	382	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	382	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	382	3	really	really	ADV
epaa-297	382	4	want	want	VERB
epaa-297	382	5	to	to	PART
epaa-297	382	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-297	382	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	382	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	382	9	that	that	DET
epaa-297	382	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	382	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	382	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	382	13	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-297	382	14	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-297	382	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	382	16	drive	drive	VERB
epaa-297	382	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	382	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	382	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
epaa-297	382	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	383	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	383	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	383	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	383	4	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-297	383	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	383	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	383	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	383	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	383	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	383	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	383	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	383	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	383	13	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-297	383	14	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	383	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	383	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	383	17	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	383	18	far	far	ADV
epaa-297	383	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	383	20	those	those	DET
epaa-297	383	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	383	22	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-297	383	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	383	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	383	25	know	know	VERB
epaa-297	383	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	383	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	383	28	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	383	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	383	30	the	the	DET
epaa-297	383	31	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	383	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	383	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	383	34	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	383	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	383	36	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-297	383	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	384	1	this	this	DET
epaa-297	384	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-297	384	3	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-297	384	4	to	to	PART
epaa-297	384	5	clarify	clarify	VERB
epaa-297	384	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	384	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-297	384	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	384	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	384	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	384	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-297	384	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	384	13	a	a	DET
epaa-297	384	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	384	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	384	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	384	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	384	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	384	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	384	20	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	384	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-297	384	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	384	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	384	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	384	25	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	384	26	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-297	384	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	385	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	385	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	385	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	385	5	some	some	DET
epaa-297	385	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	385	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	385	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	385	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	385	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	385	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	385	13	go	go	VERB
epaa-297	385	14	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	385	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	385	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	385	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	385	18	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-297	385	19	to	to	PART
epaa-297	385	20	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-297	385	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	385	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	385	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	385	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	385	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	385	26	going	go	VERB
epaa-297	385	27	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	385	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	385	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	385	30	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	385	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	385	32	the	the	DET
epaa-297	385	33	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	385	34	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	385	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	386	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	386	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	386	3	precisely	precisely	ADV
epaa-297	386	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	386	5	a	a	DET
epaa-297	386	6	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	386	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	386	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	386	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	386	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	386	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	386	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	386	13	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-297	386	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	387	1	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-297	387	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	387	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	387	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	387	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	387	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	387	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	387	8	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	387	9	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	387	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	387	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	387	12	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	387	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	387	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	387	15	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-297	387	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	387	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	387	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	387	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	387	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	387	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	387	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	387	23	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-297	387	24	transfer	transfer	VERB
epaa-297	387	25	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	387	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	387	27	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	387	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	387	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	387	30	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	387	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	387	32	needed	need	VERB
epaa-297	387	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	388	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	388	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	388	3	81	81	NUM
epaa-297	388	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	388	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	388	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	388	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	388	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	388	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	388	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	388	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	388	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	388	13	really	really	ADV
epaa-297	388	14	induces	induce	VERB
epaa-297	388	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	388	16	to	to	PART
epaa-297	388	17	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
epaa-297	388	18	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-297	388	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	388	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-297	388	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	388	22	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-297	388	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	388	24	to	to	PART
epaa-297	388	25	study	study	VERB
epaa-297	388	26	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-297	388	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	388	28	better	well	ADJ
epaa-297	388	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	388	30	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	388	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	388	32	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	388	33	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	388	34	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-297	388	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	388	36	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	388	37	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-297	388	38	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	388	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	389	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	389	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	389	3	82	82	NUM
epaa-297	389	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	390	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	390	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	390	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	390	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	390	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	390	7	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	390	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	390	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	390	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	390	11	ap	ap	NOUN
epaa-297	390	12	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	390	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	390	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	390	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	390	16	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-297	390	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	390	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	390	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	390	20	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	390	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	390	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	390	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	391	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	391	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	391	3	not	not	PART
epaa-297	391	4	alone	alone	ADJ
epaa-297	391	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	391	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	391	7	these	these	DET
epaa-297	391	8	four	four	NUM
epaa-297	391	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	391	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	391	11	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	391	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	391	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	391	14	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	391	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	392	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	392	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	392	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	392	5	analyst	analyst	NOUN
epaa-297	392	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	392	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	392	8	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	392	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	392	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	392	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	392	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-297	392	13	believes	believe	VERB
epaa-297	392	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	392	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	392	16	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	392	17	texas	texas	NOUN
epaa-297	392	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	392	19	style	style	NOUN
epaa-297	392	20	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-297	392	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-297	392	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	392	23	working	work	VERB
epaa-297	392	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	392	25	advertised	advertise	VERB
epaa-297	392	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	392	27	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	392	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	392	29	robust	robust	ADJ
epaa-297	392	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	392	31	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	392	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	392	33	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-297	392	34	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-297	392	35	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	392	36	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	392	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	392	38	showing	show	VERB
epaa-297	392	39	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	392	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	392	41	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	392	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	392	43	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	392	44	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	392	45	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	392	46	the	the	DET
epaa-297	392	47	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	392	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	392	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	392	50	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	392	51	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-297	392	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	392	53	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	392	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	392	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	392	56	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-297	392	57	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-297	392	58	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	392	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	392	60	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	392	61	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	392	62	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	392	63	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-297	392	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	392	65	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	393	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	393	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	393	3	83	83	NUM
epaa-297	393	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	393	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	393	6	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-297	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	393	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	393	9	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-297	393	10	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-297	393	11	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-297	393	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	393	13	this	this	DET
epaa-297	393	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	393	15	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-297	393	16	to	to	PART
epaa-297	393	17	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-297	393	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	393	19	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-297	393	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	393	21	impressive	impressive	ADJ
epaa-297	393	22	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	393	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	393	24	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-297	393	25	's	's	PART
epaa-297	393	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	393	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	393	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	393	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	393	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	394	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	394	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-297	394	3	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	394	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	394	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	394	6	'	'	PART
epaa-297	394	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	394	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	394	9	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-297	394	10	's	's	PART
epaa-297	394	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	394	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	394	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	394	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	394	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	394	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	394	17	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-297	394	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	394	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	394	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	394	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	394	22	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	394	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	394	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	394	25	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	394	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	395	1	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	395	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	395	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	395	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	395	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	395	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	395	7	not	not	PART
epaa-297	395	8	match	match	VERB
epaa-297	395	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	395	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	395	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	395	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	395	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	395	14	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	395	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	395	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	396	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	396	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-297	396	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	396	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-297	396	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	396	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	396	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	396	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	396	9	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
epaa-297	396	10	inflated	inflate	VERB
epaa-297	396	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	396	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	396	13	not	not	PART
epaa-297	396	14	a	a	DET
epaa-297	396	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-297	396	16	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	396	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	396	18	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	396	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	396	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	396	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	396	22	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-297	396	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	397	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	397	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	397	3	84	84	NUM
epaa-297	397	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	397	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	397	6	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-297	397	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	397	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	397	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	397	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	397	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	397	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	397	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	397	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	397	15	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-297	397	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-297	397	17	noted	note	VERB
epaa-297	397	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	397	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	397	20	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-297	397	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	397	22	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-297	397	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	397	24	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	397	25	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	397	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	397	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	397	28	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-297	397	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	397	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	397	31	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-297	397	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	397	33	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-297	397	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	397	35	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-297	397	36	to	to	PART
epaa-297	397	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	397	38	these	these	DET
epaa-297	397	39	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	397	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	397	41	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	397	42	present	present	ADJ
epaa-297	397	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	397	44	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	397	45	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	397	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	397	47	these	these	DET
epaa-297	397	48	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	397	49	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-297	397	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	397	51	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	398	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	398	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	398	3	85	85	NUM
epaa-297	398	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	398	5	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	398	6	some	some	DET
epaa-297	398	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	398	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	398	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	398	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	398	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	398	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	398	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	398	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	398	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	398	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	398	17	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	398	18	not	not	PART
epaa-297	398	19	show	show	VERB
epaa-297	398	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	398	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	398	22	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	398	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	398	24	some	some	PRON
epaa-297	398	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	398	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	398	27	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	398	28	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	398	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	398	30	journalist	journalist	NOUN
epaa-297	398	31	peter	peter	PROPN
epaa-297	398	32	schrag	schrag	PROPN
epaa-297	398	33	noted	note	VERB
epaa-297	398	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	398	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	398	36	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-297	398	37	the	the	DET
epaa-297	398	38	unimpressive	unimpressive	ADJ
epaa-297	398	39	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	398	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	398	41	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	398	42	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	398	43	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-297	398	44	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
epaa-297	398	45	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-297	398	46	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	398	47	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	398	48	the	the	DET
epaa-297	398	49	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-297	398	50	22	22	NUM
epaa-297	398	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	398	52	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	398	53	really	really	ADV
epaa-297	398	54	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-297	399	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	399	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	399	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	399	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	399	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	399	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	399	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	399	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	399	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	399	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	399	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	399	12	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-297	399	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	399	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	399	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	399	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	399	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	400	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	400	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	400	3	86	86	NUM
epaa-297	400	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	400	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	400	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-297	400	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-297	400	8	council	council	PROPN
epaa-297	400	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	400	10	supports	support	VERB
epaa-297	400	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	400	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	400	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	400	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	400	15	type	type	NOUN
epaa-297	400	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	400	17	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	400	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	400	19	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-297	400	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	400	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	400	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	400	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	400	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	400	25	own	own	ADJ
epaa-297	400	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	400	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	401	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	401	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	401	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	401	5	dismay	dismay	NOUN
epaa-297	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	401	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	401	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	401	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	401	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	401	11	some	some	DET
epaa-297	401	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	401	13	to	to	PART
epaa-297	401	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-297	401	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	401	16	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-297	401	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	401	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	401	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	401	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	401	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	401	22	not	not	PART
epaa-297	401	23	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-297	401	24	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-297	401	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	401	26	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	401	27	a	a	DET
epaa-297	401	28	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	401	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	401	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	401	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	401	32	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	401	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-297	401	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	401	35	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-297	401	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	401	37	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-297	401	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	401	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	402	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	402	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	402	3	87	87	NUM
epaa-297	402	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	402	5	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-297	402	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-297	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	403	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	403	2	each	each	DET
epaa-297	403	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	403	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	403	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	403	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	403	7	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	403	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	403	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	403	10	designed	design	VERB
epaa-297	403	11	to	to	PART
epaa-297	403	12	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-297	403	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	403	14	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	403	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	403	16	various	various	ADJ
epaa-297	403	17	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	403	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	403	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	403	20	60–70	60–70	NUM
epaa-297	403	21	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	403	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	403	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	403	24	total	total	ADJ
epaa-297	403	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	403	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	403	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	403	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	403	29	a	a	DET
epaa-297	403	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	403	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	403	32	intend	intend	VERB
epaa-297	403	33	to	to	PART
epaa-297	403	34	go	go	VERB
epaa-297	403	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	403	36	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	403	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	404	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-297	404	2	each	each	DET
epaa-297	404	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	404	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	404	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	404	6	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-297	404	7	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-297	404	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	404	9	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	404	10	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-297	404	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	404	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	404	13	intending	intend	VERB
epaa-297	404	14	to	to	PART
epaa-297	404	15	go	go	VERB
epaa-297	404	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	404	17	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	404	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	404	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	404	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	404	21	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	404	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	404	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	404	24	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-297	404	25	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	404	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	404	27	a	a	DET
epaa-297	404	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	404	29	restricted	restricted	ADJ
epaa-297	404	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	404	31	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	404	32	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-297	404	33	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-297	404	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	404	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	404	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	405	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	405	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	405	3	all	all	DET
epaa-297	405	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	405	5	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-297	405	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	405	7	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-297	405	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	405	9	not	not	PART
epaa-297	405	10	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-297	405	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	405	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	405	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	405	14	's	's	PART
epaa-297	405	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	405	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	405	17	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-297	405	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	406	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	406	3	these	these	PRON
epaa-297	406	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	406	5	all	all	ADV
epaa-297	406	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	406	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	406	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	406	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	406	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	406	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	406	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	406	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	406	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	406	15	each	each	DET
epaa-297	406	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	406	17	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-297	406	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	406	19	future	future	NOUN
epaa-297	406	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	407	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	407	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	407	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-297	407	5	to	to	PART
epaa-297	407	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	407	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	407	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	407	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	407	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	407	11	's	's	PART
epaa-297	407	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	407	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	407	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	407	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	407	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	407	17	these	these	DET
epaa-297	407	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	407	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	407	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	407	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	407	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	407	23	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	407	24	to	to	PART
epaa-297	407	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	407	26	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-297	407	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	408	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	408	2	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-297	408	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	408	4	a	a	DET
epaa-297	408	5	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-297	408	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	408	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	408	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	408	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	408	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	408	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	408	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	408	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	408	14	ought	ought	AUX
epaa-297	408	15	to	to	PART
epaa-297	408	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	408	17	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-297	408	18	to	to	PART
epaa-297	408	19	find	find	VERB
epaa-297	408	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	408	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	408	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	408	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	408	24	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	408	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	408	26	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-297	408	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	408	28	among	among	ADP
epaa-297	408	29	these	these	DET
epaa-297	408	30	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-297	408	31	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	408	32	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-297	408	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	408	34	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	408	35	motivated	motivated	ADJ
epaa-297	408	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	408	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	408	38	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-297	408	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	408	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	408	41	a	a	DET
epaa-297	408	42	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-297	408	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	408	44	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	408	45	all	all	DET
epaa-297	408	46	the	the	DET
epaa-297	408	47	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	408	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	408	49	a	a	DET
epaa-297	408	50	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	408	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	409	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-297	409	2	to	to	PART
epaa-297	409	3	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-297	409	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	409	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	409	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	409	7	diminished	diminish	VERB
epaa-297	409	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	409	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	409	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-297	409	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	409	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	409	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	409	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	409	15	no	no	DET
epaa-297	409	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	409	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	409	18	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	409	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	409	20	those	those	DET
epaa-297	409	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	409	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	410	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	410	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	410	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	410	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	410	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	410	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	410	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-297	410	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	410	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	410	10	random	random	ADJ
epaa-297	410	11	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-297	410	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	410	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	410	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	410	15	'	'	PART
epaa-297	410	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	410	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	410	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	410	19	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	410	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	410	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-297	410	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	410	23	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	410	24	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-297	410	25	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-297	410	26	among	among	ADP
epaa-297	410	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	410	28	four	four	NUM
epaa-297	410	29	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	410	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	410	31	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	410	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	410	33	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	410	34	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	410	35	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	410	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	411	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-297	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	411	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-297	411	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	411	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	411	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	411	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	411	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	411	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-297	411	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	412	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	412	2	each	each	DET
epaa-297	412	3	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-297	412	4	selected	select	VERB
epaa-297	412	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	412	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	412	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	412	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	412	9	local	local	ADJ
epaa-297	412	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	412	11	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-297	412	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	412	13	decide	decide	VERB
epaa-297	412	14	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	412	15	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-297	412	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	412	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	412	18	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-297	412	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	412	20	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	412	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	412	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	413	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	413	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	413	3	become	become	VERB
epaa-297	413	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-297	413	5	later	later	ADV
epaa-297	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	413	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-297	413	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	413	9	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	413	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	413	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	413	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	413	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	413	14	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-297	413	15	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-297	413	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	413	17	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-297	413	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	413	19	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-297	413	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	413	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	413	22	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-297	413	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	413	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	413	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	413	26	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-297	413	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	413	28	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	413	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	413	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	414	2	each	each	DET
epaa-297	414	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	414	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	414	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	414	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	414	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	414	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	414	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	414	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	414	14	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	414	15	graduating	graduating	NOUN
epaa-297	414	16	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	414	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	414	18	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	414	19	to	to	PART
epaa-297	414	20	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	414	21	a	a	DET
epaa-297	414	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	414	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	414	24	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	414	25	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-297	414	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	27	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	414	28	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-297	414	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	30	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	414	31	happened	happen	VERB
epaa-297	414	32	to	to	PART
epaa-297	414	33	achievement	achievement	VERB
epaa-297	414	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	414	35	the	the	DET
epaa-297	414	36	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	414	37	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-297	414	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	414	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	414	40	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	414	41	college	college	PROPN
epaa-297	414	42	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	414	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	44	act	act	PROPN
epaa-297	414	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	414	48	the	the	DET
epaa-297	414	49	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	414	50	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-297	414	51	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	414	52	the	the	DET
epaa-297	414	53	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-297	414	54	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	414	55	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	414	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	57	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	414	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	414	61	the	the	DET
epaa-297	414	62	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	414	63	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-297	414	64	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	414	65	the	the	DET
epaa-297	414	66	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	414	67	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	414	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	414	69	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	414	70	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-297	414	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	72	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	414	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	76	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	414	77	88	88	NUM
epaa-297	414	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	414	80	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	414	81	the	the	DET
epaa-297	414	82	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	414	83	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-297	414	84	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	414	85	the	the	DET
epaa-297	414	86	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-297	414	87	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-297	414	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	89	ap	ap	NOUN
epaa-297	414	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	414	91	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	414	92	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	415	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	415	2	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-297	415	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	415	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	415	5	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	415	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	415	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	415	8	these	these	DET
epaa-297	415	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	415	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	415	11	changed	change	VERB
epaa-297	415	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	415	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-297	415	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	415	15	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-297	415	16	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-297	415	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	415	18	any	any	DET
epaa-297	415	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	415	20	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	415	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	416	1	an	an	DET
epaa-297	416	2	archival	archival	NOUN
epaa-297	416	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	416	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	416	5	series	series	NOUN
epaa-297	416	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	416	7	design	design	NOUN
epaa-297	416	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	416	9	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-297	416	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	416	11	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-297	416	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	416	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	416	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	416	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	416	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	416	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	416	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	416	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	416	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	416	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	416	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	416	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	416	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	416	25	each	each	DET
epaa-297	416	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	416	27	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	416	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	417	1	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	417	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	417	3	series	series	NOUN
epaa-297	417	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-297	417	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	417	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-297	417	7	suited	suit	VERB
epaa-297	417	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	417	9	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-297	417	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	417	11	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-297	417	12	to	to	PART
epaa-297	417	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	417	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-297	417	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	417	16	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-297	417	17	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	417	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	417	19	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-297	417	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	417	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	417	22	an	an	DET
epaa-297	417	23	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-297	417	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	418	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	418	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	418	3	89	89	NUM
epaa-297	418	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	418	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	418	6	archival	archival	NOUN
epaa-297	418	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	418	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	418	9	series	series	NOUN
epaa-297	418	10	designs	design	VERB
epaa-297	418	11	strings	string	NOUN
epaa-297	418	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	418	13	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-297	418	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	418	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	418	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-297	418	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	418	18	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-297	418	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	418	20	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	418	21	before	before	ADV
epaa-297	418	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	418	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	418	24	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	418	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	418	26	some	some	DET
epaa-297	418	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	418	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	418	29	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-297	418	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	419	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	419	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	419	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	419	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	419	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	419	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	419	8	any	any	PRON
epaa-297	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	419	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	419	11	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-297	419	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	419	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	419	14	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-297	419	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	419	16	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-297	419	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	419	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	419	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	419	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	419	21	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-297	419	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	419	23	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-297	419	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	420	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	420	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	420	3	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-297	420	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	420	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-297	420	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	420	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	420	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	420	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	420	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	420	11	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-297	420	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	420	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	420	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	420	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	420	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	420	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	420	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	420	19	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-297	420	20	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-297	420	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	420	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	420	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-297	420	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	420	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	420	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	420	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	420	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	420	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	420	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	420	31	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	420	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	420	33	the	the	DET
epaa-297	420	34	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	420	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	420	36	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	420	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	420	38	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	420	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	420	40	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	420	41	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	420	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	420	43	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	420	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	420	45	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	420	46	the	the	DET
epaa-297	420	47	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-297	420	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	420	49	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	420	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	420	51	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	420	52	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	420	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	420	54	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	420	55	four	four	NUM
epaa-297	420	56	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-297	420	57	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-297	420	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	420	59	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-297	420	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	421	1	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-297	421	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	421	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	421	4	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-297	421	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	421	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	421	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	421	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	421	9	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-297	421	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	421	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-297	421	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-297	421	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	421	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	421	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-297	421	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	421	17	studying	study	VERB
epaa-297	421	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	421	19	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-297	421	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	421	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	421	22	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	421	23	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-297	421	24	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	421	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	421	26	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	421	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	421	28	intervention(s	intervention(s	NOUN
epaa-297	421	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	421	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	421	31	that	that	ADV
epaa-297	421	32	is	is	ADV
epaa-297	421	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	421	34	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	421	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	421	36	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	421	37	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	421	38	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	421	39	23	23	NUM
epaa-297	421	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	421	41	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	421	42	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-297	421	43	to	to	PART
epaa-297	421	44	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	421	45	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	421	46	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	421	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	422	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	422	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	422	3	90	90	NUM
epaa-297	422	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	422	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	422	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	422	7	presents	present	VERB
epaa-297	422	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	422	9	dates	date	NOUN
epaa-297	422	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	422	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	422	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	422	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	422	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	422	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-297	422	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	422	17	this	this	DET
epaa-297	422	18	type	type	NOUN
epaa-297	422	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	422	20	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	422	21	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-297	422	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	422	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	422	24	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
epaa-297	422	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	422	26	under	under	ADP
epaa-297	422	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-297	422	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	423	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	423	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	423	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	423	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	423	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	423	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	423	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	423	8	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	423	9	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	423	10	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-297	423	11	each	each	DET
epaa-297	423	12	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	423	13	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	423	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	423	15	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	423	16	91	91	NUM
epaa-297	423	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	423	18	graduating	graduating	NOUN
epaa-297	423	19	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-297	423	20	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	423	21	to	to	PART
epaa-297	423	22	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	423	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	423	24	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	423	25	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	423	26	to	to	PART
epaa-297	423	27	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-297	423	28	a	a	DET
epaa-297	423	29	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-297	423	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	423	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	423	32	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-297	423	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	424	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	424	2	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	424	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	424	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	424	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	424	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	424	7	's	's	PART
epaa-297	424	8	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	424	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	424	10	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	424	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	424	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	424	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-297	424	14	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	424	15	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	424	16	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	424	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	424	18	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-297	424	19	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-297	424	20	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	424	21	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	424	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	424	23	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-297	424	24	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-297	424	25	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	424	26	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	424	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	424	28	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-297	424	29	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	424	30	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	424	31	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	424	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	424	33	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-297	424	34	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-297	424	35	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	424	36	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	424	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	424	38	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-297	424	39	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	424	40	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-297	424	41	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	424	42	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-297	424	43	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	424	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	424	45	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-297	424	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	424	47	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-297	424	48	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	424	49	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-297	424	50	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-297	424	51	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	424	52	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	425	1	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-297	425	2	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	425	3	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-297	425	4	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	425	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-297	425	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-297	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	425	9	future	future	NOUN
epaa-297	425	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	11	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	425	12	92	92	NUM
epaa-297	425	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	14	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	425	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	425	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	425	17	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	425	18	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	425	19	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-297	425	20	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-297	425	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	22	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-297	425	23	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-297	425	24	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-297	425	25	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	425	26	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-297	425	27	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-297	425	28	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	425	29	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	425	30	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	425	31	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-297	425	32	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	425	33	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-297	425	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	35	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-297	425	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	37	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-297	425	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	39	20061	20061	NUM
epaa-297	425	40	nevada	nevada	NOUN
epaa-297	425	41	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-297	425	42	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-297	425	43	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	425	44	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	425	45	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	425	46	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-297	425	47	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	425	48	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	425	49	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-297	425	50	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	425	51	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	425	52	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-297	425	53	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-297	425	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	55	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-297	425	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	57	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-297	425	58	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	425	59	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-297	425	60	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-297	425	61	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	425	62	24	24	NUM
epaa-297	425	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	425	64	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	425	65	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	425	66	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	425	67	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-297	425	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	69	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	425	70	93	93	NUM
epaa-297	425	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	72	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	425	73	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-297	425	74	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	425	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	76	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	425	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	78	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-297	425	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	80	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-297	425	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	82	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-297	425	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	84	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-297	425	85	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	425	86	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	425	87	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-297	425	88	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-297	425	89	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	425	90	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	91	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	425	92	94	94	NUM
epaa-297	425	93	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	94	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-297	425	95	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-297	425	96	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-297	425	97	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-297	425	98	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	425	99	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-297	425	100	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	425	101	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	425	102	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	425	103	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	425	104	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-297	425	105	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	106	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-297	425	107	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	108	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-297	425	109	future	future	NOUN
epaa-297	425	110	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-297	425	111	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-297	425	112	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	425	113	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	425	114	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-297	425	115	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	425	116	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-297	425	117	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-297	425	118	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	119	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	425	120	95	95	NUM
epaa-297	425	121	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	122	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	425	123	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	425	124	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-297	425	125	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	425	126	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-297	425	127	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	425	128	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-297	425	129	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	425	130	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-297	425	131	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	425	132	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	425	133	to	to	PART
epaa-297	425	134	help	help	VERB
epaa-297	425	135	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-297	425	136	the	the	DET
epaa-297	425	137	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-297	425	138	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	425	139	the	the	DET
epaa-297	425	140	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	425	141	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	425	142	the	the	DET
epaa-297	425	143	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	425	144	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	145	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	425	146	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	425	147	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	425	148	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	425	149	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	425	150	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	425	151	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-297	425	152	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	425	153	those	those	DET
epaa-297	425	154	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	425	155	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	426	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	426	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	426	4	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	426	5	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	426	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	426	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-297	426	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	426	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	426	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	426	11	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-297	426	12	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-297	426	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-297	426	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	427	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	427	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	427	3	96	96	NUM
epaa-297	427	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	427	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	427	6	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	427	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	427	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	427	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	427	10	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	427	11	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-297	427	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	427	13	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-297	427	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	427	15	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-297	427	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	427	17	post	post	NOUN
epaa-297	427	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-297	427	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	427	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	427	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	427	22	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-297	427	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	427	24	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-297	427	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-297	427	26	intervention	intervention	ADJ
epaa-297	427	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	427	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	428	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	428	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	428	3	was	be	VERB
epaa-297	428	4	a	a	DET
epaa-297	428	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	428	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	428	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	428	8	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	428	9	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	428	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	428	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	428	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	428	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	428	14	just	just	ADV
epaa-297	428	15	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	428	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-297	428	17	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-297	428	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	428	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	428	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	428	21	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-297	428	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	428	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	428	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-297	428	25	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	428	26	an	an	DET
epaa-297	428	27	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	428	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	429	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
epaa-297	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	429	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	429	4	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	429	5	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-297	429	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	429	7	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-297	429	8	alongside	alongside	ADP
epaa-297	429	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	429	10	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	429	11	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-297	429	12	to	to	PART
epaa-297	429	13	help	help	VERB
epaa-297	429	14	control	control	VERB
epaa-297	429	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	429	16	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-297	429	17	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
epaa-297	429	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	429	19	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
epaa-297	429	20	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-297	429	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	429	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	429	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	429	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	430	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	430	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	430	3	97	97	NUM
epaa-297	430	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	430	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	430	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	430	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-297	430	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	430	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	430	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	430	11	a	a	DET
epaa-297	430	12	nonequivalent	nonequivalent	ADJ
epaa-297	430	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	430	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-297	430	15	to	to	PART
epaa-297	430	16	help	help	VERB
epaa-297	430	17	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-297	430	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	430	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	430	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-297	430	21	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-297	430	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	430	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	430	24	oscillated	oscillate	VERB
epaa-297	430	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	430	26	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	430	27	had	have	AUX
epaa-297	430	28	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	430	29	no	no	DET
epaa-297	430	30	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-297	430	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	431	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	431	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	431	3	98	98	NUM
epaa-297	431	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	431	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	431	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	431	7	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	431	8	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-297	431	9	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-297	431	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	431	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	431	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	431	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	431	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	431	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	431	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	431	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	431	18	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-297	431	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	431	20	just	just	ADV
epaa-297	431	21	reflections	reflection	NOUN
epaa-297	431	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	431	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	431	24	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	431	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	432	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	432	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	432	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	432	5	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-297	432	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	432	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	432	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	432	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	432	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	432	11	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	432	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	432	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	432	14	presented	present	VERB
epaa-297	432	15	again	again	ADV
epaa-297	432	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	432	17	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-297	432	18	b	b	NOUN
epaa-297	432	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	432	20	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-297	432	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	432	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	432	23	archival	archival	NOUN
epaa-297	432	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	432	25	series	series	PROPN
epaa-297	432	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	432	27	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	432	28	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	432	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	432	30	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	432	31	worked	work	VERB
epaa-297	432	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	433	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-297	433	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	433	3	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	433	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	433	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	433	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	433	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	433	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	433	9	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-297	433	10	b	b	NOUN
epaa-297	433	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	433	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	433	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	433	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	433	15	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	433	16	college	college	PROPN
epaa-297	433	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	433	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	433	19	act	act	PROPN
epaa-297	433	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	433	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	433	22	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	433	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	433	24	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	433	25	99	99	NUM
epaa-297	433	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	433	27	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	433	28	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	433	29	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	433	30	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	433	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	433	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	433	33	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	433	34	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	433	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	433	36	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-297	433	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	434	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	434	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	434	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	434	4	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
epaa-297	434	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	434	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	434	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	434	8	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	434	9	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-297	434	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	434	11	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	434	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	434	13	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	434	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	435	1	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	435	2	's	's	PART
epaa-297	435	3	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-297	435	4	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	435	5	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	435	6	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-297	435	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	435	8	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	435	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	435	10	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-297	435	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	436	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	436	2	enlarged	enlarge	VERB
epaa-297	436	3	diamond	diamond	NOUN
epaa-297	436	4	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-297	436	5	signifies	signify	VERB
epaa-297	436	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	436	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	436	8	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-297	436	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	436	10	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	436	11	graduating	graduating	NOUN
epaa-297	436	12	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	436	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	436	14	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	436	15	to	to	PART
epaa-297	436	16	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	436	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	436	18	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	436	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	437	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	437	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	437	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-297	437	4	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-297	437	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	437	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	437	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	437	8	following	follow	VERB
epaa-297	437	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	437	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-297	437	11	diamond	diamond	NOUN
epaa-297	437	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	438	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	438	2	these	these	DET
epaa-297	438	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	438	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	438	5	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-297	438	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	438	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	438	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	438	9	1984–1985	1984–1985	NUM
epaa-297	438	10	alabama	alabama	NOUN
epaa-297	438	11	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-297	438	12	.1	.1	NUM
epaa-297	438	13	point	point	NOUN
epaa-297	438	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	438	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	438	16	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	438	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	439	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	439	2	1984–1992	1984–1992	NUM
epaa-297	439	3	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	439	4	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-297	439	5	.3	.3	NUM
epaa-297	439	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	439	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	439	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	439	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	439	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	440	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	440	2	1992–1993	1992–1993	NUM
epaa-297	440	3	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	440	4	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-297	440	5	.1	.1	NUM
epaa-297	440	6	point	point	NOUN
epaa-297	440	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	440	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	440	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	440	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	441	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	441	2	1992–2001	1992–2001	NUM
epaa-297	441	3	alabama	alabama	NOUN
epaa-297	441	4	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-297	441	5	.1	.1	NUM
epaa-297	441	6	point	point	NOUN
epaa-297	441	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	441	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	441	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	441	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	442	1	to	to	PART
epaa-297	442	2	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-297	442	3	these	these	DET
epaa-297	442	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	442	6	one	one	PRON
epaa-297	442	7	inspects	inspect	VERB
epaa-297	442	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	442	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	442	10	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	442	11	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	442	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	442	13	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-297	442	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	442	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	442	16	bold	bold	ADJ
epaa-297	442	17	diamond	diamond	NOUN
epaa-297	442	18	shapes	shape	NOUN
epaa-297	442	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	442	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	442	21	were	be	VERB
epaa-297	442	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	442	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	442	24	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	442	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	442	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	442	27	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	442	28	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-297	442	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	442	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	442	31	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	442	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	442	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	443	1	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	443	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	443	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	443	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	443	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	443	6	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	443	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	443	9	was	be	VERB
epaa-297	443	10	a	a	DET
epaa-297	443	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	443	12	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	443	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	443	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	443	15	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	443	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	443	17	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	443	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	444	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	444	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	444	3	100	100	NUM
epaa-297	444	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	444	5	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	444	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	444	7	second	second	ADJ
epaa-297	444	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	444	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	444	10	was	be	VERB
epaa-297	444	11	an	an	DET
epaa-297	444	12	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-297	444	13	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-297	444	14	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-297	444	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	444	16	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	444	17	's	's	PART
epaa-297	444	18	act	act	PROPN
epaa-297	444	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	444	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	445	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	445	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	445	3	each	each	DET
epaa-297	445	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-297	445	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	445	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	445	7	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	445	8	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	445	9	showed	show	VERB
epaa-297	445	10	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-297	445	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	445	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	445	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	445	14	moderates	moderate	VERB
epaa-297	445	15	those	those	DET
epaa-297	445	16	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	445	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	446	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	446	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	446	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-297	446	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	446	5	plotting	plot	VERB
epaa-297	446	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	446	7	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	446	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	446	9	each	each	DET
epaa-297	446	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	446	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	446	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	446	13	1	1	X
epaa-297	446	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	446	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	446	16	were	be	VERB
epaa-297	446	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	446	18	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-297	446	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	446	20	small	small	ADJ
epaa-297	446	21	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	446	22	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	446	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	446	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	446	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	446	26	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	446	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	446	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	446	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	446	30	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	446	31	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	446	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	446	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	446	34	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	446	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	446	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	446	37	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-297	446	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	446	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	446	40	2	2	X
epaa-297	446	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	446	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	446	43	the	the	DET
epaa-297	446	44	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	446	45	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	446	46	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	446	47	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	446	48	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	446	49	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	446	50	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-297	446	51	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	446	52	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-297	446	53	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	446	54	the	the	DET
epaa-297	446	55	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	446	56	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	446	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	446	58	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	446	59	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-297	446	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	446	61	a	a	DET
epaa-297	446	62	small	small	ADJ
epaa-297	446	63	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	446	64	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	446	65	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	446	66	the	the	DET
epaa-297	446	67	second	second	ADJ
epaa-297	446	68	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	446	69	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	446	70	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	446	71	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	446	72	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	446	73	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-297	446	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	447	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	447	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	447	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	447	4	seen	see	VERB
epaa-297	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	447	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	447	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	447	8	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	447	9	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-297	447	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	447	11	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-297	447	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-297	447	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	447	14	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-297	447	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	447	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	447	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	447	18	a	a	DET
epaa-297	447	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	447	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	447	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	447	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	447	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	447	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	447	25	a	a	DET
epaa-297	447	26	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	447	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	447	28	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	447	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	448	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	448	2	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-297	448	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	448	4	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	448	5	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	448	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	448	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	448	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	448	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	448	10	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-297	448	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	448	12	a	a	DET
epaa-297	448	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	448	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-297	448	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	448	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	448	17	32	32	NUM
epaa-297	448	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	448	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	448	20	no	no	PRON
epaa-297	448	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	448	22	low	low	ADJ
epaa-297	448	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	448	24	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	448	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	448	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	448	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	448	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	448	29	not	not	PART
epaa-297	448	30	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-297	448	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	449	1	designation	designation	NOUN
epaa-297	449	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	449	3	which	which	DET
epaa-297	449	4	category	category	NOUN
epaa-297	449	5	a	a	DET
epaa-297	449	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	449	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	449	8	in	in	ADV
epaa-297	449	9	changed	change	VERB
epaa-297	449	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	449	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	449	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	449	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	449	14	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	449	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	449	16	were	be	VERB
epaa-297	449	17	never	never	ADV
epaa-297	449	18	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-297	449	19	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-297	449	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	449	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	449	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	449	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	449	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	449	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	449	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	449	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	449	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	449	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	449	30	a	a	DET
epaa-297	449	31	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	449	32	group	group	NOUN
epaa-297	449	33	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	449	34	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	449	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	449	36	26	26	NUM
epaa-297	449	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	449	38	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	449	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	449	40	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	449	41	without	without	ADP
epaa-297	449	42	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	449	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	449	44	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	449	45	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	449	46	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	449	47	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	449	48	the	the	DET
epaa-297	449	49	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	449	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	450	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	450	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	450	3	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-297	450	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	450	5	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	450	6	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	450	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	450	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	450	9	best	good	ADJ
epaa-297	450	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	450	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-297	450	12	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	450	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	450	14	even	even	ADV
epaa-297	450	15	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-297	450	16	this	this	DET
epaa-297	450	17	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	450	18	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	450	19	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	450	20	each	each	PRON
epaa-297	450	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	450	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	450	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	450	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	450	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	450	26	under	under	ADP
epaa-297	450	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	450	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	450	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	450	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	450	31	17	17	NUM
epaa-297	450	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	450	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	450	34	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	450	35	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-297	450	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	450	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	450	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	450	39	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	450	40	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	450	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	450	42	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	450	43	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	450	44	the	the	DET
epaa-297	450	45	object	object	NOUN
epaa-297	450	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	450	47	study	study	NOUN
epaa-297	450	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	451	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	451	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	451	3	these	these	DET
epaa-297	451	4	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-297	451	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	451	6	are	be	VERB
epaa-297	451	7	some	some	DET
epaa-297	451	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-297	451	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	451	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	451	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	451	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	451	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	451	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	451	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	451	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	451	17	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	451	18	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-297	451	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	451	20	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-297	451	21	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-297	451	22	some	some	DET
epaa-297	451	23	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-297	451	24	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-297	451	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	451	26	against	against	ADP
epaa-297	451	27	finding	find	VERB
epaa-297	451	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	451	29	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	451	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	451	31	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-297	451	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	451	33	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	451	34	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-297	451	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	451	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	451	37	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	451	38	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	451	39	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-297	451	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	452	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	452	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	452	3	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-297	452	4	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-297	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	452	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	452	7	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-297	452	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	452	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	452	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	452	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	452	12	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-297	452	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	453	1	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-297	453	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	453	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	453	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	453	5	an	an	DET
epaa-297	453	6	archival	archival	NOUN
epaa-297	453	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	453	8	series	series	PROPN
epaa-297	453	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	453	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	453	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	453	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	453	14	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-297	453	15	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-297	453	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	453	17	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-297	453	18	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	453	19	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-297	453	20	records	record	NOUN
epaa-297	453	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	453	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	453	23	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-297	453	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	453	25	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-297	453	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	453	27	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-297	453	28	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-297	453	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	453	30	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	453	31	101	101	NUM
epaa-297	453	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	453	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	453	34	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-297	453	35	telephone	telephone	NOUN
epaa-297	453	36	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-297	453	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	453	38	emails	email	NOUN
epaa-297	453	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	453	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	453	41	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	453	42	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-297	453	43	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-297	453	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	453	45	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-297	453	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	454	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-297	454	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	454	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	454	6	data	data	NOUN
epaa-297	454	7	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-297	454	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	454	9	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-297	454	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	11	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	454	12	college	college	PROPN
epaa-297	454	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	454	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	15	act	act	PROPN
epaa-297	454	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	17	act	act	VERB
epaa-297	454	18	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-297	454	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	454	20	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	21	1980–2001	1980–2001	NUM
epaa-297	454	22	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	454	23	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	454	24	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	454	25	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	26	1994–2001	1994–2001	NUM
epaa-297	454	27	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	454	28	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	454	29	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-297	454	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	454	31	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	32	1977–2001	1977–2001	NUM
epaa-297	454	33	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	454	34	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	454	35	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	454	36	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	37	1991–2001	1991–2001	NUM
epaa-297	454	38	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	454	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	454	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	454	41	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	454	42	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-297	454	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	44	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	454	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	46	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	454	47	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	454	48	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	454	49	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-297	454	50	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-297	454	51	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	454	52	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	53	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	454	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	55	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	454	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	57	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	454	58	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	454	59	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	454	60	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	454	61	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-297	454	62	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-297	454	63	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	454	64	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	65	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	454	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	67	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	454	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	69	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	454	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	71	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	454	72	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	454	73	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	454	74	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	454	75	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	454	76	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-297	454	77	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	454	78	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	79	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	454	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	81	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	454	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	83	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	454	84	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	454	85	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	454	86	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	454	87	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	454	88	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-297	454	89	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	454	90	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	91	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	454	92	advance	advance	NOUN
epaa-297	454	93	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-297	454	94	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	95	ap	ap	NOUN
epaa-297	454	96	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	454	97	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	454	98	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	454	99	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-297	454	100	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	454	101	12th	12th	NOUN
epaa-297	454	102	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	454	103	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	454	104	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	454	105	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	454	106	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	454	107	1991–2000	1991–2000	NUM
epaa-297	454	108	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	454	109	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	454	110	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-297	454	111	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	454	112	12th	12th	NOUN
epaa-297	454	113	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	454	114	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-297	454	115	a	a	DET
epaa-297	454	116	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	454	117	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	454	118	above	above	ADP
epaa-297	454	119	1995–2000	1995–2000	NUM
epaa-297	454	120	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	454	121	summaries	summary	NOUN
epaa-297	454	122	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	454	123	each	each	PRON
epaa-297	454	124	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	454	125	the	the	DET
epaa-297	454	126	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	454	127	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	454	128	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	454	129	the	the	DET
epaa-297	454	130	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-297	454	131	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	454	132	written	write	VERB
epaa-297	454	133	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	454	134	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	454	135	k–12	k–12	NOUN
epaa-297	454	136	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	454	137	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	454	138	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	454	139	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-297	454	140	to	to	PART
epaa-297	454	141	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-297	454	142	the	the	DET
epaa-297	454	143	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	454	144	series	series	PROPN
epaa-297	454	145	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	454	146	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	455	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-297	455	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	455	3	presented	present	VERB
epaa-297	455	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	455	5	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-297	455	6	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-297	455	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	455	8	summaries	summary	NOUN
epaa-297	455	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-297	455	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-297	455	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	455	12	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-297	455	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-297	455	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	455	15	each	each	DET
epaa-297	455	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	455	17	's	's	PART
epaa-297	455	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	455	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	455	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	456	1	each	each	DET
epaa-297	456	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-297	456	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	456	4	help	help	VERB
epaa-297	456	5	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-297	456	6	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-297	456	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	456	8	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-297	456	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	456	10	each	each	DET
epaa-297	456	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	456	12	's	's	PART
epaa-297	456	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	456	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	456	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	456	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	456	17	values	value	NOUN
epaa-297	456	18	each	each	DET
epaa-297	456	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	456	20	attributes	attribute	VERB
epaa-297	456	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	456	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	456	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	456	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	456	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	456	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	456	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-297	456	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	456	29	information	information	NOUN
epaa-297	456	30	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-297	456	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	456	32	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	456	33	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	456	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	456	35	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	456	36	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-297	456	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	456	38	each	each	DET
epaa-297	456	39	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-297	456	40	includes	include	VERB
epaa-297	456	41	background	background	NOUN
epaa-297	456	42	information	information	NOUN
epaa-297	456	43	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-297	456	44	the	the	DET
epaa-297	456	45	key	key	ADJ
epaa-297	456	46	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-297	456	47	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	456	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	456	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	456	50	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	456	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	456	52	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	456	53	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	456	54	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	456	55	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	456	56	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	456	57	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	456	58	to	to	PART
epaa-297	456	59	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	456	60	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	456	61	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-297	456	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	456	63	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	456	64	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	456	65	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	456	66	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	456	67	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	456	68	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-297	456	69	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	456	70	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	456	71	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	456	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	457	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	457	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-297	457	3	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	457	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	457	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-297	457	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	457	7	each	each	DET
epaa-297	457	8	archival	archival	NOUN
epaa-297	457	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	457	10	series	series	PROPN
epaa-297	457	11	graph	graph	NOUN
epaa-297	457	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	457	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	457	14	each	each	DET
epaa-297	457	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-297	457	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	457	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	457	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	457	19	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-297	457	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	457	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	457	22	happened	happen	VERB
epaa-297	457	23	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	457	24	these	these	DET
epaa-297	457	25	key	key	ADJ
epaa-297	457	26	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	457	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	457	28	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	457	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	458	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	458	2	archival	archival	NOUN
epaa-297	458	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	458	4	series	series	NOUN
epaa-297	458	5	graphs	graph	NOUN
epaa-297	458	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	458	7	each	each	PRON
epaa-297	458	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	458	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	458	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	458	11	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	458	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	458	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	458	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	458	15	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	458	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	458	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	458	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	458	19	appendices	appendix	NOUN
epaa-297	458	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	459	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	459	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	459	3	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-297	459	4	27	27	NUM
epaa-297	459	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	459	6	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	459	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	459	8	each	each	PRON
epaa-297	459	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	459	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	459	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	459	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	459	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	459	14	now	now	ADV
epaa-297	459	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	459	16	described	describe	VERB
epaa-297	459	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	460	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	460	2	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	460	3	college	college	PROPN
epaa-297	460	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	460	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	460	6	act	act	PROPN
epaa-297	460	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	460	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	460	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	460	10	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-297	460	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	460	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	460	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	460	14	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	460	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	460	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	460	17	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	460	18	college	college	PROPN
epaa-297	460	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	460	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	460	21	act	act	PROPN
epaa-297	460	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	460	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	460	24	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	460	25	102	102	NUM
epaa-297	460	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	460	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	460	28	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-297	460	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	460	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	460	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	460	32	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	460	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	460	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	460	35	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	460	36	103	103	NUM
epaa-297	460	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	460	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	460	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	460	40	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	460	41	predominant	predominant	ADJ
epaa-297	460	42	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-297	460	43	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	460	44	taken	take	VERB
epaa-297	460	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	460	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	460	47	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-297	460	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	460	49	enrolling	enrol	VERB
epaa-297	460	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	460	51	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	460	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	460	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	461	1	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	461	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	461	3	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-297	461	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	461	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	461	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	461	7	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	461	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	461	9	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	461	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	461	11	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-297	461	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	461	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	461	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	461	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	461	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	461	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	461	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	461	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	461	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	461	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-297	461	22	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-297	461	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-297	461	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	462	1	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	462	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	462	3	these	these	DET
epaa-297	462	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	462	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	462	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	462	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	462	8	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	462	9	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-297	462	10	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-297	462	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	462	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	462	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	462	14	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-297	462	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	462	16	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	462	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	462	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	462	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	462	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	462	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	462	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-297	462	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	462	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	462	25	an	an	DET
epaa-297	462	26	applicant	applicant	NOUN
epaa-297	462	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	462	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	462	29	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-297	462	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	462	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	462	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-297	462	33	to	to	PART
epaa-297	462	34	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-297	462	35	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	462	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	462	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	462	38	prosper	prosper	VERB
epaa-297	462	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	462	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	462	41	the	the	DET
epaa-297	462	42	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	462	43	to	to	PART
epaa-297	462	44	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	462	45	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	462	46	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-297	462	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	463	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	463	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-297	463	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-297	463	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	463	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	463	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-297	463	7	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-297	463	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	463	9	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-297	463	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	463	11	these	these	DET
epaa-297	463	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	463	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	463	14	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-297	463	15	a	a	DET
epaa-297	463	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	463	17	's	's	PART
epaa-297	463	18	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-297	463	19	success	success	NOUN
epaa-297	463	20	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	463	21	enrolling	enrol	VERB
epaa-297	463	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	463	23	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	463	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	463	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	463	26	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-297	463	27	to	to	PART
epaa-297	463	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	463	29	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-297	463	30	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	463	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	463	32	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-297	463	33	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	463	34	accepting	accept	VERB
epaa-297	463	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	463	36	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	463	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	463	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-297	463	39	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-297	463	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	463	41	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	463	42	104	104	NUM
epaa-297	463	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	463	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	464	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-297	464	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-297	464	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	464	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	464	5	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-297	464	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-297	464	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	464	8	both	both	DET
epaa-297	464	9	act	act	VERB
epaa-297	464	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	464	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	464	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	464	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	464	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	464	15	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-297	464	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	464	17	sensible	sensible	ADJ
epaa-297	464	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	464	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	464	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	464	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	464	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	464	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	464	24	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	464	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	464	26	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-297	464	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	464	28	general	general	ADJ
epaa-297	464	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	464	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	464	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	464	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	464	33	the	the	DET
epaa-297	464	34	united	united	PROPN
epaa-297	464	35	states	states	PROPN
epaa-297	464	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	465	1	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-297	465	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	465	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	465	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	465	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	465	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	465	7	both	both	DET
epaa-297	465	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	465	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	465	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	465	11	thought	think	VERB
epaa-297	465	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	465	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	465	14	external	external	ADJ
epaa-297	465	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	465	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-297	465	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	465	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	465	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	465	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	465	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	465	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	465	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	465	24	a	a	DET
epaa-297	465	25	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-297	465	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	465	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	466	1	both	both	PRON
epaa-297	466	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	466	3	these	these	DET
epaa-297	466	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	466	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	466	6	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-297	466	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	466	8	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	466	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	466	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	466	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	466	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	466	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	467	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	467	2	this	this	DET
epaa-297	467	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	467	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	467	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-297	467	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	467	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	467	9	set	set	NOUN
epaa-297	467	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	467	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	467	12	without	without	ADP
epaa-297	467	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	467	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	467	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	467	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	467	17	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-297	467	18	better	well	ADV
epaa-297	467	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	467	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	467	21	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	467	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	467	23	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	467	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	468	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	468	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	468	3	not	not	PART
epaa-297	468	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-297	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	468	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	468	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	468	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	468	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	468	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	468	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	468	12	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	468	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	468	14	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	468	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	468	16	changed	change	VERB
epaa-297	468	17	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	468	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	468	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	468	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	468	21	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	468	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	468	23	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	468	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	468	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	468	26	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	468	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	468	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	468	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	468	30	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-297	468	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	468	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	468	33	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	468	34	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	468	35	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	468	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	469	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	469	2	objective	objective	NOUN
epaa-297	469	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	469	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	469	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	469	6	section	section	NOUN
epaa-297	469	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	469	8	this	this	DET
epaa-297	469	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-297	469	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	469	11	to	to	PART
epaa-297	469	12	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-297	469	13	this	this	DET
epaa-297	469	14	question	question	NOUN
epaa-297	469	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	470	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	470	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-297	470	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	470	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	470	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	470	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-297	470	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	470	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	470	9	these	these	DET
epaa-297	470	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	470	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	471	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	471	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	471	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	471	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	471	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	471	6	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	471	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	471	8	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	471	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	471	10	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	471	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	471	12	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	471	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	471	14	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-297	471	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	471	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	471	17	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	471	18	not	not	PART
epaa-297	471	19	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-297	471	20	all	all	DET
epaa-297	471	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	471	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	471	23	a	a	DET
epaa-297	471	24	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	471	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	471	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	472	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	472	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	472	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	472	4	38	38	NUM
epaa-297	472	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	472	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	472	7	45	45	NUM
epaa-297	472	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	472	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	472	10	all	all	DET
epaa-297	472	11	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	472	12	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	472	13	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	472	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	472	15	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	472	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	472	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	472	18	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	472	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	472	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	472	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-297	472	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	473	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	473	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	473	3	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-297	473	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	473	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	473	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	473	7	not	not	PART
epaa-297	473	8	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-297	473	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	473	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	473	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	473	12	still	still	ADV
epaa-297	473	13	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	473	14	these	these	DET
epaa-297	473	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	473	16	to	to	PART
epaa-297	473	17	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	473	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	473	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	473	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	473	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	473	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	473	23	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-297	473	24	an	an	DET
epaa-297	473	25	average	average	NOUN
epaa-297	473	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	473	27	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-297	473	28	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	473	29	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	473	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	473	31	every	every	DET
epaa-297	473	32	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	473	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	473	34	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	473	35	the	the	DET
epaa-297	473	36	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	473	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	474	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-297	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	474	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	474	4	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	474	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	474	6	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-297	474	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	474	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	474	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	474	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	474	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	474	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	474	13	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	474	14	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	474	15	to	to	PART
epaa-297	474	16	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	474	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	474	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	474	19	some	some	DET
epaa-297	474	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	474	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	474	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	474	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	474	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	474	25	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-297	474	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	474	27	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	474	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	474	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	474	30	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	474	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	474	32	75	75	NUM
epaa-297	474	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	474	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	474	35	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	474	36	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	474	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	475	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	475	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	475	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	475	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-297	475	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	475	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	475	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	475	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	475	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	475	10	some	some	DET
epaa-297	475	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	475	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	475	13	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	475	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	475	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	475	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	475	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	475	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	475	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	475	20	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-297	475	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	475	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	475	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	475	24	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	475	25	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	475	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	475	27	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	475	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	476	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	476	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	476	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	476	4	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	476	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	476	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	476	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	476	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	476	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	476	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	476	11	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-297	476	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	476	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	476	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	476	15	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	476	16	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	476	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	476	18	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	476	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	477	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	477	2	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	477	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	477	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	477	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	477	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	477	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	477	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	477	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	477	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	477	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	477	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	477	13	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	477	14	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	477	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	477	16	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	477	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	477	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	477	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	477	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	477	21	that	that	DET
epaa-297	477	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	477	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	477	24	89	89	NUM
epaa-297	477	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	477	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	477	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	477	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	477	29	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	477	30	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	477	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	477	32	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	477	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	478	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	478	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	478	3	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	478	4	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	478	5	an	an	DET
epaa-297	478	6	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	478	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	478	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	479	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	479	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	479	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	479	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	479	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	479	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	479	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	479	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	479	9	act	act	ADJ
epaa-297	479	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	479	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	479	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	479	13	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	479	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	479	15	taken	take	VERB
epaa-297	479	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	479	17	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-297	479	18	to	to	PART
epaa-297	479	19	help	help	VERB
epaa-297	479	20	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	479	21	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-297	479	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	479	23	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-297	479	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	479	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	479	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	479	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	479	28	taking	take	VERB
epaa-297	479	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	479	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	479	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	480	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	480	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-297	480	3	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	480	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	480	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	480	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	480	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	480	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	480	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	480	10	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	480	11	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	480	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	480	13	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	480	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	480	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	480	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	480	17	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-297	480	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	480	19	those	those	DET
epaa-297	480	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	480	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	480	22	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-297	480	23	among	among	ADP
epaa-297	480	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	480	25	brightest	bright	ADJ
epaa-297	480	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	480	27	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	480	28	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-297	480	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	480	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	480	31	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	480	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	480	33	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	480	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	481	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	481	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	481	3	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-297	481	4	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	481	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	481	6	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	481	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	481	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	481	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	481	10	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-297	481	11	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	481	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	481	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	481	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	481	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	481	16	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-297	481	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	482	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
epaa-297	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	482	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	482	4	89	89	NUM
epaa-297	482	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	482	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	482	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	482	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	482	9	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	482	10	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	482	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	482	12	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	482	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	482	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	482	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	482	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	482	17	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-297	482	18	28	28	NUM
epaa-297	482	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	482	20	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	482	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	482	22	those	those	DET
epaa-297	482	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	482	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	482	25	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-297	482	26	a	a	DET
epaa-297	482	27	bit	bit	NOUN
epaa-297	482	28	less	less	ADV
epaa-297	482	29	talented	talented	ADJ
epaa-297	482	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	482	31	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-297	482	32	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	482	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	482	34	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-297	482	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	482	36	trying	try	VERB
epaa-297	482	37	to	to	PART
epaa-297	482	38	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-297	482	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	482	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-297	482	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	482	42	the	the	DET
epaa-297	482	43	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-297	482	44	within	within	ADP
epaa-297	482	45	the	the	DET
epaa-297	482	46	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	482	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	482	48	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	482	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	483	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	483	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	483	3	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	483	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	483	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	483	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	483	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	483	8	this	this	DET
epaa-297	483	9	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-297	483	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	483	11	includes	include	VERB
epaa-297	483	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-297	483	13	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-297	483	14	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-297	483	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	483	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	483	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	483	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	483	19	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-297	483	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	483	21	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-297	483	22	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	483	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	483	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	484	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	484	2	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	484	3	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	484	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	484	5	each	each	DET
epaa-297	484	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	484	7	helps	help	VERB
epaa-297	484	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	484	9	decipher	decipher	VERB
epaa-297	484	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	484	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	484	12	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-297	484	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	484	14	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	484	15	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-297	484	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	484	17	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-297	484	18	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-297	484	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	485	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	485	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	485	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	485	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	485	5	noted	note	VERB
epaa-297	485	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	485	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	485	8	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	485	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	485	10	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	485	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	485	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	485	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	485	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	485	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	485	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	485	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	486	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	486	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	486	3	's	's	PART
epaa-297	486	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	486	5	does	do	VERB
epaa-297	486	6	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-297	486	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	486	8	which	which	DET
epaa-297	486	9	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-297	486	10	a	a	DET
epaa-297	486	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	486	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	486	13	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-297	486	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	486	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	486	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	486	17	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-297	486	18	a	a	DET
epaa-297	486	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	486	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	486	21	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-297	486	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	487	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	487	2	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-297	487	3	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	487	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	487	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-297	487	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	487	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	487	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	487	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	487	10	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	487	11	these	these	DET
epaa-297	487	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	487	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	487	14	trying	try	VERB
epaa-297	487	15	to	to	PART
epaa-297	487	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-297	487	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	487	18	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-297	487	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	487	20	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-297	487	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	488	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	488	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	488	3	deflate	deflate	VERB
epaa-297	488	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-297	488	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	488	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	488	7	try	try	VERB
epaa-297	488	8	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-297	488	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	488	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	488	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	488	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	488	13	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	488	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	488	15	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	488	16	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-297	488	17	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	488	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	489	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	489	2	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-297	489	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	489	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	489	5	opposite	opposite	NOUN
epaa-297	489	6	might	might	AUX
epaa-297	489	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	489	8	true	true	ADJ
epaa-297	489	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	490	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	490	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-297	490	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	490	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	490	5	next	next	ADJ
epaa-297	490	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	490	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	490	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	490	9	to	to	PART
epaa-297	490	10	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	490	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	490	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	490	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	490	14	changed	change	VERB
epaa-297	490	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	490	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	490	17	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	490	18	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-297	490	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	490	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	490	21	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	490	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	490	23	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	490	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	491	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	491	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	491	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	491	4	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	491	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	491	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	491	7	these	these	DET
epaa-297	491	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	491	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	491	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	491	11	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-297	491	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	491	13	each	each	DET
epaa-297	491	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	491	15	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	491	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	491	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	491	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	491	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	491	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	491	21	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	491	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	491	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	491	24	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	491	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	492	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	492	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	492	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	492	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-297	492	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	492	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	492	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	492	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	492	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	492	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	492	11	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	492	12	graduating	graduating	NOUN
epaa-297	492	13	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	492	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	492	15	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	492	16	to	to	PART
epaa-297	492	17	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	492	18	a	a	DET
epaa-297	492	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	492	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	492	21	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	492	22	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	492	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	493	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	493	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	493	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	493	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	493	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-297	493	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	493	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	493	8	next	next	ADJ
epaa-297	493	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	493	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	493	11	to	to	PART
epaa-297	493	12	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	493	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	493	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	493	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	493	16	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	493	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	493	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	493	19	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	493	20	to	to	PART
epaa-297	493	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	493	22	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-297	493	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	493	24	out	out	ADV
epaa-297	493	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	493	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	493	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	493	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	493	29	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-297	493	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	493	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	493	32	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	493	33	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	493	34	to	to	PART
epaa-297	493	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	493	36	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-297	493	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	493	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	493	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	493	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	493	41	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-297	493	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	493	43	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-297	493	44	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	493	45	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	493	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	493	47	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	493	48	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	493	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	493	50	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	493	51	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	493	52	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	493	53	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	493	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	494	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	494	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-297	494	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	494	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	494	5	act	act	PROPN
epaa-297	494	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	494	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	494	8	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	494	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	494	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	494	11	each	each	PRON
epaa-297	494	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	494	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	494	14	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	494	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	494	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	494	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	494	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	494	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	494	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	494	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	494	22	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	494	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	494	24	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-297	494	25	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-297	494	26	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	494	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	494	28	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	494	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	494	30	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	494	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	494	32	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	494	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	494	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	494	35	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	494	36	105	105	NUM
epaa-297	494	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	494	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	494	39	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	494	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	494	41	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	494	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	494	43	the	the	DET
epaa-297	494	44	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	494	45	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	494	46	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-297	494	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	494	48	the	the	DET
epaa-297	494	49	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	494	50	following	follow	VERB
epaa-297	494	51	a	a	DET
epaa-297	494	52	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	494	53	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-297	494	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	494	55	a	a	DET
epaa-297	494	56	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	494	57	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	494	58	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	494	59	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	494	60	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	494	61	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	494	62	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	494	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	495	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	495	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	495	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	495	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-297	495	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	495	6	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-297	495	7	b	b	NOUN
epaa-297	495	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	495	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	495	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	496	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	496	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	496	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	496	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	496	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	496	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	496	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	496	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	496	9	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	496	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	496	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	496	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	496	13	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	496	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	496	15	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	496	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	496	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	496	18	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-297	496	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	496	20	way	way	NOUN
epaa-297	496	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	496	22	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-297	496	23	each	each	DET
epaa-297	496	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	496	25	's	's	PART
epaa-297	496	26	act	act	PROPN
epaa-297	496	27	data	data	PROPN
epaa-297	496	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	497	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	497	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-297	497	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	497	4	those	those	DET
epaa-297	497	5	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	497	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	497	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	497	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	497	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	497	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	497	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	497	12	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-297	497	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	497	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	497	15	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-297	497	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	497	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	497	18	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	497	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	497	20	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	497	21	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	497	22	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	497	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	497	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	497	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	497	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	497	27	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	497	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	497	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	497	30	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	497	31	106	106	NUM
epaa-297	497	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	497	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	497	34	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	497	35	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	497	36	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	497	37	hsge	hsge	PROPN
epaa-297	497	38	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	497	39	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	497	40	2nd	2nd	PROPN
epaa-297	497	41	hsge	hsge	PROPN
epaa-297	497	42	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	497	43	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	497	44	3rd	3rd	PROPN
epaa-297	497	45	hsge	hsge	PROPN
epaa-297	497	46	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	497	47	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	497	48	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	497	49	hsge	hsge	NOUN
epaa-297	497	50	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	497	51	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	497	52	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	497	53	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	497	54	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	497	55	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	497	56	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	497	57	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	497	58	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	497	59	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	497	60	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	497	61	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	497	62	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	497	63	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	497	64	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	497	65	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	497	66	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	497	67	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	497	68	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	497	69	1984–'85	1984–'85	NUM
epaa-297	497	70	+0.1	+0.1	NOUN
epaa-297	497	71	1984–'92	1984–'92	NUM
epaa-297	497	72	+0.3	+0.3	NUM
epaa-297	497	73	1992–'93	1992–'93	NUM
epaa-297	497	74	+0.1	+0.1	NOUN
epaa-297	497	75	1992–'01	1992–'01	NUM
epaa-297	497	76	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	497	77	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-297	497	78	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	497	79	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	497	80	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	497	81	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	497	82	a	a	DET
epaa-297	497	83	1980–'89	1980–'89	NUM
epaa-297	497	84	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	497	85	0.4	0.4	NUM
epaa-297	497	86	1989–'90	1989–'90	NUM
epaa-297	497	87	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	497	88	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-297	497	89	1989–'95	1989–'95	NUM
epaa-297	497	90	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	497	91	0.2	0.2	NUM
epaa-297	497	92	1995–'96	1995–'96	NUM
epaa-297	497	93	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	497	94	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-297	497	95	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	497	96	+2	+2	NUM
epaa-297	497	97	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	497	98	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	497	99	1995–'01	1995–'01	NUM
epaa-297	497	100	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	497	101	0.6	0.6	NUM
epaa-297	497	102	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	497	103	+5	+5	NOUN
epaa-297	497	104	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	497	105	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	497	106	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	497	107	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	497	108	1983–'84	1983–'84	NUM
epaa-297	498	1	+0.2	+0.2	PROPN
epaa-297	498	2	1983–'94	1983–'94	NUM
epaa-297	498	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	498	4	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-297	498	5	1994–'95	1994–'95	NUM
epaa-297	498	6	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	498	7	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-297	498	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	498	9	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	498	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	498	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	498	12	1994–'01	1994–'01	NUM
epaa-297	498	13	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	498	14	0.6	0.6	NUM
epaa-297	498	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	498	16	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	498	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	498	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	498	19	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	498	20	29	29	NUM
epaa-297	498	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	498	22	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	498	23	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	498	24	1999–'00	1999–'00	NUM
epaa-297	499	1	+0.2	+0.2	NOUN
epaa-297	499	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	499	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	499	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	7	1999–'01	1999–'01	NUM
epaa-297	499	8	+0.2	+0.2	NOUN
epaa-297	499	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	10	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	499	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	499	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	14	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	499	15	louisiana	louisiana	NOUN
epaa-297	499	16	1990–'91	1990–'91	NUM
epaa-297	499	17	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	499	18	1990–'01	1990–'01	NUM
epaa-297	499	19	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	20	0.2	0.2	NUM
epaa-297	499	21	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	499	22	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-297	499	23	1986–'87	1986–'87	NUM
epaa-297	499	24	+0.1	+0.1	NOUN
epaa-297	499	25	1986–'01	1986–'01	NUM
epaa-297	499	26	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	27	0.6	0.6	NUM
epaa-297	499	28	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	499	29	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-297	499	30	1999–'00	1999–'00	NUM
epaa-297	499	31	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	499	32	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-297	499	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	34	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	499	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	499	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	37	1999–'01	1999–'01	NUM
epaa-297	499	38	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	499	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	40	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	499	41	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	499	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	43	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	499	44	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	499	45	1988–'89	1988–'89	NUM
epaa-297	499	46	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	499	47	1988–'01	1988–'01	NUM
epaa-297	499	48	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	49	0.4	0.4	NUM
epaa-297	499	50	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	499	51	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-297	499	52	1980–'81	1980–'81	NUM
epaa-297	499	53	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	54	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-297	499	55	1980–'84	1980–'84	NUM
epaa-297	499	56	+0.1	+0.1	NOUN
epaa-297	499	57	1984–'85	1984–'85	NUM
epaa-297	499	58	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	59	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-297	499	60	1984–'91	1984–'91	NUM
epaa-297	499	61	+0.1	+0.1	NOUN
epaa-297	499	62	1991–'92	1991–'92	NUM
epaa-297	499	63	+0.2	+0.2	NOUN
epaa-297	499	64	1991–'98	1991–'98	NUM
epaa-297	499	65	+0.1	+0.1	NOUN
epaa-297	499	66	1998–'99	1998–'99	NUM
epaa-297	499	67	+0.1	+0.1	ADJ
epaa-297	499	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	69	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	70	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	499	71	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	499	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	73	1998–'01	1998–'01	NUM
epaa-297	499	74	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	75	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-297	499	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	77	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	78	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	499	79	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	499	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	81	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	499	82	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	499	83	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	499	84	1983–'84	1983–'84	NUM
epaa-297	499	85	+0.3	+0.3	PROPN
epaa-297	499	86	1983–'86	1983–'86	NUM
epaa-297	499	87	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	88	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-297	499	89	1986–'87	1986–'87	NUM
epaa-297	499	90	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	91	0.2	0.2	NUM
epaa-297	499	92	1986–'94	1986–'94	NUM
epaa-297	499	93	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	94	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-297	499	95	1994–'95	1994–'95	NUM
epaa-297	499	96	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	97	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-297	499	98	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	99	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	100	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	499	101	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	499	102	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	103	1994–'01	1994–'01	NUM
epaa-297	499	104	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	105	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-297	499	106	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	107	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	108	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	499	109	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	499	110	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	111	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	499	112	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	499	113	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-297	499	114	1989–'90	1989–'90	NUM
epaa-297	499	115	+0.1	+0.1	NOUN
epaa-297	499	116	1989–'01	1989–'01	NUM
epaa-297	499	117	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	499	118	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-297	499	119	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	499	120	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	499	121	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	499	122	1984–'85	1984–'85	NUM
epaa-297	499	123	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	124	0.2	0.2	NUM
epaa-297	499	125	1984–'94	1984–'94	NUM
epaa-297	499	126	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	127	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-297	499	128	1994–'95	1994–'95	NUM
epaa-297	499	129	+0.1	+0.1	NOUN
epaa-297	499	130	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	131	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	132	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	499	133	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	499	134	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	499	135	1994–'01	1994–'01	NUM
epaa-297	500	1	+0.4	+0.4	NUM
epaa-297	500	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	500	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	500	4	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	500	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	500	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	500	7	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	500	8	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	500	9	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	500	10	1979–'80	1979–'80	NUM
epaa-297	500	11	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	500	12	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	500	13	a	a	DET
epaa-297	500	14	1980–'97	1980–'97	NUM
epaa-297	500	15	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	500	16	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-297	500	17	1997–'98	1997–'98	NUM
epaa-297	500	18	+0.1	+0.1	NOUN
epaa-297	500	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	500	20	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	500	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	500	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	500	23	1997–'01	1997–'01	NUM
epaa-297	500	24	+0.4	+0.4	NOUN
epaa-297	500	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	500	26	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	500	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	500	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	500	29	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	500	30	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-297	500	31	1993–'94	1993–'94	NUM
epaa-297	500	32	+0.1	+0.1	NOUN
epaa-297	500	33	1993–'01	1993–'01	NUM
epaa-297	500	34	+0.1	+0.1	NUM
epaa-297	500	35	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	500	36	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	500	37	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	500	38	1989–'90	1989–'90	NUM
epaa-297	500	39	+0.1	+0.1	NOUN
epaa-297	500	40	1989–'01	1989–'01	NUM
epaa-297	500	41	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	500	42	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-297	500	43	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	500	44	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-297	500	45	1985–'86	1985–'86	NUM
epaa-297	500	46	+0.3	+0.3	PROPN
epaa-297	500	47	1985–'97	1985–'97	NUM
epaa-297	500	48	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	500	49	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-297	500	50	1997–'98	1997–'98	NUM
epaa-297	500	51	+0.1	+0.1	NOUN
epaa-297	500	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	500	53	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	500	54	7	7	NUM
epaa-297	500	55	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	500	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	500	57	1997–'01	1997–'01	NUM
epaa-297	500	58	+0.3	+0.3	NOUN
epaa-297	500	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	500	60	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	500	61	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	500	62	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	500	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	500	64	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	500	65	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	500	66	1986–'87	1986–'87	NUM
epaa-297	500	67	+0.2	+0.2	NOUN
epaa-297	501	1	1986–'91	1986–'91	NUM
epaa-297	501	2	+0.7	+0.7	NOUN
epaa-297	501	3	1991–1'92	1991–1'92	NUM
epaa-297	501	4	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	502	1	1991–'01	1991–'01	NUM
epaa-297	502	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	502	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	502	4	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	502	5	1985–'86	1985–'86	NUM
epaa-297	502	6	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	502	7	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-297	502	8	1985–'01	1985–'01	NUM
epaa-297	502	9	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	502	10	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-297	502	11	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	502	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	502	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	502	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	502	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	502	16	looking	look	VERB
epaa-297	502	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	502	18	all	all	DET
epaa-297	502	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	502	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	502	21	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-297	502	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	502	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	502	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	502	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	502	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	502	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	502	28	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	502	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	502	30	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	502	31	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	502	32	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-297	502	33	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	502	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	502	35	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	502	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	502	37	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	502	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	502	39	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	502	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	502	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	502	42	the	the	DET
epaa-297	502	43	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	502	44	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	502	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	502	46	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	502	47	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	502	48	testing	test	VERB
epaa-297	502	49	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	502	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	503	1	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	503	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	503	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	503	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	503	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	504	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	504	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	504	3	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	504	4	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	504	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	504	6	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	504	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	504	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	504	9	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	504	10	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-297	504	11	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	504	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	504	13	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	504	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	504	15	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	504	16	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	504	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	504	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	504	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	504	20	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	504	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	504	22	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	504	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	505	1	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	505	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	505	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	505	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	505	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	505	6	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-297	505	7	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
epaa-297	505	8	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	505	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	505	10	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	505	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	505	12	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-297	505	13	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-297	505	14	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	505	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	505	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	505	17	no	no	DET
epaa-297	505	18	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-297	505	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	505	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	505	21	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-297	505	22	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	505	23	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	505	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	506	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	506	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	506	3	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	506	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	506	5	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	506	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	506	7	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-297	506	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	506	9	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-297	506	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-297	506	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	506	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	506	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	506	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	506	15	'	'	PART
epaa-297	506	16	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	506	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	506	18	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	506	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	506	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	506	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	506	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	506	23	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-297	506	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	506	25	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	506	26	0.51	0.51	NUM
epaa-297	506	27	<	<	X
epaa-297	506	28	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	506	29	<	<	X
epaa-297	506	30	0.13	0.13	NUM
epaa-297	506	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	506	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	506	33	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	506	34	107	107	NUM
epaa-297	506	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	506	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	506	37	30	30	NUM
epaa-297	506	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	506	39	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	506	40	the	the	DET
epaa-297	506	41	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	506	42	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	506	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	506	44	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	506	45	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	506	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	506	47	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	506	48	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	506	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	507	1	this	this	DET
epaa-297	507	2	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-297	507	3	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	507	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-297	507	5	informs	inform	VERB
epaa-297	507	6	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	507	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	507	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	507	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	507	10	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	507	11	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	507	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	507	13	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	507	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	507	15	went	go	VERB
epaa-297	507	16	down	down	ADP
epaa-297	507	17	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	507	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	507	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	507	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	507	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	507	22	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	507	23	went	go	VERB
epaa-297	507	24	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	507	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	507	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	507	27	vice	vice	ADV
epaa-297	507	28	versa	versa	ADV
epaa-297	507	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	508	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-297	508	2	these	these	DET
epaa-297	508	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-297	508	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	508	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	508	6	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-297	508	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	508	8	defend	defend	VERB
epaa-297	508	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	508	10	thesis	thesis	NOUN
epaa-297	508	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	508	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	508	13	are	be	VERB
epaa-297	508	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-297	508	15	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	508	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	508	17	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	508	18	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	508	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	508	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	508	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	508	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	508	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	508	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	509	1	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	509	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	509	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	509	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	509	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	510	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	510	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	510	3	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	510	4	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	510	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	510	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	510	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	510	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	510	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	510	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	510	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	510	12	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	510	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	510	14	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	510	15	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	510	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	510	17	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	510	18	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-297	510	19	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	510	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	510	21	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	510	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	510	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	510	24	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	510	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	510	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	510	27	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	510	28	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	510	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	510	30	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	510	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	511	1	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	511	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	511	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	511	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	511	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	511	6	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-297	511	7	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-297	511	8	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	511	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	511	10	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	511	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	511	12	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-297	511	13	nineteen	nineteen	NUM
epaa-297	511	14	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	511	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	511	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	511	17	no	no	DET
epaa-297	511	18	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-297	511	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	511	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	511	21	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-297	511	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	511	23	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	511	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	512	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	512	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	512	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	512	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	512	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	512	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	512	7	real	real	ADJ
epaa-297	512	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	512	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	512	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	512	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	512	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	512	13	'	'	PART
epaa-297	512	14	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	512	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	512	16	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	512	17	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	512	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	512	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	512	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	512	21	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	512	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	512	23	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	512	24	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-297	512	25	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	512	26	0.18	0.18	NUM
epaa-297	512	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	512	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	512	29	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	512	30	108	108	NUM
epaa-297	512	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	512	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	512	33	the	the	DET
epaa-297	512	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	512	35	'	'	PART
epaa-297	512	36	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	512	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	512	38	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	512	39	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	512	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	512	41	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	512	42	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	512	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	513	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	513	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	513	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	514	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	514	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	514	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	514	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	514	5	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-297	514	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	514	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	514	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	514	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	514	10	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	514	11	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	514	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	514	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	514	14	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-297	514	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	514	16	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	514	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	514	18	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	514	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	514	20	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	514	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	514	22	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	514	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	514	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	514	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	514	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	514	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	514	28	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	514	29	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	514	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	514	31	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	514	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	515	1	six	six	NUM
epaa-297	515	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	515	3	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-297	515	4	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	515	5	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	515	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	515	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	515	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	515	9	twelve	twelve	NUM
epaa-297	515	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	515	11	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-297	515	12	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	515	13	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	515	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	515	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	516	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	516	2	this	this	DET
epaa-297	516	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	516	4	set	set	VERB
epaa-297	516	5	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	516	6	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	516	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	516	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	516	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	516	10	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	516	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	516	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	516	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	516	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	516	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	516	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	516	17	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-297	516	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	516	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	516	20	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	516	21	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	516	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	516	23	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	516	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	517	1	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-297	517	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	517	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	517	4	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	517	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	517	6	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-297	517	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	517	8	an	an	DET
epaa-297	517	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-297	517	10	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	517	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	517	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	517	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	517	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	517	15	a	a	DET
epaa-297	517	16	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-297	517	17	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	517	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	517	19	a	a	DET
epaa-297	517	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	517	21	's	's	PART
epaa-297	517	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	517	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	517	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	517	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	517	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	517	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	517	28	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	517	29	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	517	30	scant	scant	ADJ
epaa-297	517	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	517	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	517	33	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	517	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	518	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	518	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	518	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	518	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-297	518	5	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	518	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	518	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	518	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	518	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	518	10	own	own	ADJ
epaa-297	518	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	518	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	518	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	518	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	518	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	518	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	518	17	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-297	518	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	518	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	518	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	518	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	518	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	518	23	not	not	PART
epaa-297	518	24	a	a	DET
epaa-297	518	25	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-297	518	26	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-297	518	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	518	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	518	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	518	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	518	31	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	518	32	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	518	33	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	518	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	519	1	sixty	sixty	NUM
epaa-297	519	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	519	3	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-297	519	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	519	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	519	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	519	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	519	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	519	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	519	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	519	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	519	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	519	13	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	519	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	519	15	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-297	519	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	519	17	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	519	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	519	19	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	519	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	519	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	519	22	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	519	23	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	519	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	519	25	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	519	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	520	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	520	2	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-297	520	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	520	4	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	520	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	520	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	520	7	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	520	8	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	520	9	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	520	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	520	11	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	520	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	520	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	520	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	520	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	520	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	521	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	521	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-297	521	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	521	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	521	5	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	521	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	521	7	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-297	521	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	521	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	521	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	521	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	521	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	521	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	521	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	521	15	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	521	16	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	521	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	521	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-297	521	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	521	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	521	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	521	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	521	23	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-297	521	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	521	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	521	26	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	521	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	522	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	522	2	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-297	522	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-297	522	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	522	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	522	6	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	522	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	522	8	needs	need	VERB
epaa-297	522	9	to	to	PART
epaa-297	522	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	522	11	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	522	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	523	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	523	2	act	act	PROPN
epaa-297	523	3	states	states	PROPN
epaa-297	523	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	523	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	523	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	523	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	523	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	523	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	523	10	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	523	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	523	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	523	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	523	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	523	15	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	523	16	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	523	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	523	18	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	523	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	523	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	523	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	523	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	523	23	thought	think	VERB
epaa-297	523	24	to	to	PART
epaa-297	523	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	523	26	headed	head	VERB
epaa-297	523	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	523	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	523	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	523	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	523	31	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-297	523	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	523	33	just	just	ADV
epaa-297	523	34	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-297	523	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	523	36	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-297	523	37	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	523	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	523	39	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	523	40	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	523	41	to	to	PART
epaa-297	523	42	post	post	VERB
epaa-297	523	43	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	523	44	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	523	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	523	46	the	the	DET
epaa-297	523	47	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	523	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	524	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	524	2	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	524	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	524	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	524	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	524	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	524	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	524	8	less	less	ADJ
epaa-297	524	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	524	10	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	524	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	524	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	524	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	524	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	524	15	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	524	16	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	524	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	524	18	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	524	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	524	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	524	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	524	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	524	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	524	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	524	25	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-297	524	26	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-297	524	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	524	28	out	out	ADV
epaa-297	524	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	524	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	524	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	524	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	524	33	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-297	524	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	524	35	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-297	524	36	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	524	37	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	524	38	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	524	39	to	to	PART
epaa-297	524	40	post	post	VERB
epaa-297	524	41	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	524	42	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	524	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	524	44	the	the	DET
epaa-297	524	45	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	524	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	525	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	525	2	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-297	525	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	525	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	525	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	525	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	525	7	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	525	8	hindered	hinder	VERB
epaa-297	525	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	525	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	525	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	525	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	525	13	brightest	bright	ADJ
epaa-297	525	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	525	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	525	16	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-297	525	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	525	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	525	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	525	20	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-297	525	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	525	22	out	out	ADV
epaa-297	525	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	525	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	525	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	525	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	525	27	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-297	525	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	526	1	seventy	seventy	NUM
epaa-297	526	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	526	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	526	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	526	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	526	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	526	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	526	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	526	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	526	10	less	less	ADJ
epaa-297	526	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	526	12	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	526	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	526	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	526	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	526	16	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	526	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	526	18	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	526	19	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	526	20	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	526	21	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	526	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	526	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	526	24	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	526	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	527	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	527	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	527	3	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	527	4	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	527	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	527	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	528	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	528	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	528	3	109	109	NUM
epaa-297	528	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	528	5	just	just	ADV
epaa-297	528	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	528	7	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	528	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	528	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	528	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	528	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	528	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	528	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	528	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	528	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	528	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	528	17	act	act	VERB
epaa-297	528	18	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	528	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	528	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	528	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	528	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	528	23	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	528	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	528	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	528	26	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	528	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	528	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	528	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	528	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	528	31	each	each	DET
epaa-297	528	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	528	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	528	34	planning	plan	VERB
epaa-297	528	35	to	to	PART
epaa-297	528	36	go	go	VERB
epaa-297	528	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	528	38	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	528	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	529	1	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-297	529	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	529	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	529	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	529	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	529	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	529	7	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	529	8	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	529	9	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	529	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	529	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	529	12	some	some	DET
epaa-297	529	13	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	529	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	529	15	general	general	ADJ
epaa-297	529	16	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-297	529	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	529	18	an	an	DET
epaa-297	529	19	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	529	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	529	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	529	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-297	529	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	529	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	529	25	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-297	529	26	a	a	DET
epaa-297	529	27	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	529	28	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-297	529	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	529	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	529	31	noticed	notice	VERB
epaa-297	529	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	530	1	an	an	DET
epaa-297	530	2	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	530	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	530	4	that	that	DET
epaa-297	530	5	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	530	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	530	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	530	8	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	530	9	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	530	10	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	530	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	530	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	530	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	530	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	531	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	531	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	531	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-297	531	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	531	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	531	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	531	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	531	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	531	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	531	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	531	11	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-297	531	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	531	13	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	531	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	531	15	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	531	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	531	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	531	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	531	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	531	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	531	21	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	531	22	graduating	graduating	NOUN
epaa-297	531	23	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	531	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	531	25	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	531	26	to	to	PART
epaa-297	531	27	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	531	28	a	a	DET
epaa-297	531	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	531	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	531	31	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	531	32	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	531	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	531	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	531	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	531	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	531	37	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	531	38	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	531	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	532	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	532	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	532	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	532	4	presented	present	VERB
epaa-297	532	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	532	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	532	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	532	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	532	9	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	532	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	532	11	31	31	NUM
epaa-297	532	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	532	13	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	532	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	532	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	532	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	532	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	532	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	532	19	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	532	20	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	532	21	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	532	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	532	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	532	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	532	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	532	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	532	27	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	532	28	to	to	PART
epaa-297	532	29	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	532	30	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	532	31	hsge	hsge	NOUN
epaa-297	532	32	to	to	PART
epaa-297	532	33	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	532	34	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	532	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	532	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	532	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	532	39	taking	take	VERB
epaa-297	532	40	the	the	DET
epaa-297	532	41	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	532	42	1994–2001	1994–2001	NUM
epaa-297	532	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	532	44	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	532	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	532	46	the	the	DET
epaa-297	532	47	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	532	48	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-297	532	49	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	532	50	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	532	51	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	532	52	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	532	53	+9	+9	NUM
epaa-297	532	54	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	55	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	532	56	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	532	57	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-297	532	58	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	532	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	60	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	532	61	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	532	62	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	532	63	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	532	64	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	65	neutral	neutral	PROPN
epaa-297	532	66	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	532	67	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	532	68	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	532	69	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	532	70	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	71	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	532	72	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	532	73	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-297	532	74	+5	+5	PROPN
epaa-297	532	75	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	76	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	532	77	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-297	532	78	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	532	79	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	532	80	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	532	81	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	82	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	532	83	minnesota	minnesota	NOUN
epaa-297	532	84	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	532	85	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	532	86	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	87	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-297	532	88	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	532	89	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	532	90	+14	+14	ADJ
epaa-297	532	91	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	92	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	532	93	nevada	nevada	NOUN
epaa-297	532	94	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-297	532	95	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	532	96	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	532	97	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	98	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	532	99	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	532	100	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	532	101	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	532	102	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	532	103	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	532	104	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	105	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	532	106	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	532	107	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-297	532	108	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	532	109	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	532	110	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	111	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-297	532	112	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	532	113	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	532	114	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	532	115	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	532	116	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	532	117	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	118	negative	negative	PROPN
epaa-297	532	119	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	532	120	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	532	121	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-297	532	122	+2	+2	ADP
epaa-297	532	123	%	%	VERB
epaa-297	532	124	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	532	125	ohio	ohio	NOUN
epaa-297	532	126	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	532	127	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	532	128	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	129	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	532	130	32	32	NUM
epaa-297	532	131	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	532	132	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	532	133	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	532	134	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	532	135	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	532	136	+15	+15	NUM
epaa-297	532	137	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	138	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	532	139	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-297	532	140	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	532	141	+10	+10	NOUN
epaa-297	532	142	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	143	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	532	144	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	532	145	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	532	146	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	532	147	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	532	148	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	149	negative	negative	PROPN
epaa-297	532	150	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	532	151	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	532	152	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	532	153	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	532	154	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	532	155	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-297	532	156	1999–2001	1999–2001	NUM
epaa-297	532	157	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	532	158	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	532	159	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	532	160	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	532	161	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	532	162	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	532	163	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-297	532	164	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	533	1	33	33	NUM
epaa-297	533	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	533	3	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	533	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	533	5	this	this	DET
epaa-297	533	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	533	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	533	8	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-297	533	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	533	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	533	11	1994–2001	1994–2001	NUM
epaa-297	533	12	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	533	13	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	533	14	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	533	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	533	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	533	17	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	533	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	533	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	533	20	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	533	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	533	22	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	533	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	533	24	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	533	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	533	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	533	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	533	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	533	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	533	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	533	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	533	32	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	533	33	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	533	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	534	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	534	2	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	534	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	534	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	534	5	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	534	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	534	7	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	534	8	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	534	9	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	534	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	534	11	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-297	534	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	534	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	534	14	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	534	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	534	16	six	six	NUM
epaa-297	534	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	534	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	534	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	534	20	stayed	stay	VERB
epaa-297	534	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	534	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	534	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	534	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	534	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	534	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	535	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	535	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	535	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	535	4	scant	scant	ADJ
epaa-297	535	5	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	535	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	535	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	535	8	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-297	535	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	535	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	535	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	535	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	535	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	535	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	535	15	within	within	ADP
epaa-297	535	16	a	a	DET
epaa-297	535	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	535	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	535	19	an	an	DET
epaa-297	535	20	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-297	535	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	535	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	535	23	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	535	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	535	25	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	535	26	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-297	535	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	536	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	536	2	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-297	536	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	536	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	536	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	536	6	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	536	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	536	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	536	9	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	536	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	536	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	536	12	each	each	PRON
epaa-297	536	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	536	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	536	15	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	536	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	536	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	536	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	536	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	536	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	536	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	536	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	536	23	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	536	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	536	25	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-297	536	26	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-297	536	27	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	536	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	536	29	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	536	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	536	31	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	536	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	536	33	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	536	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	536	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	536	36	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	536	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	536	38	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	536	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	536	40	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-297	536	41	following	follow	VERB
epaa-297	536	42	the	the	DET
epaa-297	536	43	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	536	44	'	'	PART
epaa-297	536	45	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-297	536	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	536	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	536	48	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	536	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	536	50	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	536	51	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	536	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	536	53	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	536	54	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	536	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	536	56	these	these	DET
epaa-297	536	57	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	536	58	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	536	59	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-297	536	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	536	61	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-297	536	62	c	c	NOUN
epaa-297	536	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	536	64	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	536	65	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	536	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	537	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	537	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	537	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	537	4	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	537	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	537	6	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-297	537	7	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-297	537	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	537	9	this	this	DET
epaa-297	537	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	537	11	set	set	VERB
epaa-297	537	12	to	to	PART
epaa-297	537	13	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-297	537	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	537	15	a	a	DET
epaa-297	537	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	537	17	series	series	NOUN
epaa-297	537	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	537	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	537	20	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	537	21	looks	look	VERB
epaa-297	537	22	like	like	ADP
epaa-297	537	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	538	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	538	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	538	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	538	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-297	538	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	538	6	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	538	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	538	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	539	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	539	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-297	539	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	539	4	those	those	DET
epaa-297	539	5	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	539	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	539	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	539	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	539	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	539	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	539	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	539	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	539	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	539	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	539	15	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-297	539	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	539	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	539	18	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	539	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	540	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	540	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	540	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	541	1	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	541	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	541	3	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	541	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	541	5	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	541	6	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	541	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	541	8	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	541	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	541	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	541	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	541	12	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	541	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	541	14	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-297	541	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	542	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	542	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	542	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	542	4	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
epaa-297	542	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	542	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	542	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	542	8	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	542	9	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-297	542	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	542	11	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	542	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	542	13	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-297	542	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	543	1	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	543	2	's	's	PART
epaa-297	543	3	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-297	543	4	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	543	5	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	543	6	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-297	543	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	543	8	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	543	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	543	10	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	543	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	543	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	543	13	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-297	543	14	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	543	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	543	16	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	543	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	543	18	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	543	19	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	543	20	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	543	21	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	543	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	543	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-297	543	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	543	25	diamonds	diamond	NOUN
epaa-297	543	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	543	27	enlarged	enlarge	VERB
epaa-297	543	28	to	to	PART
epaa-297	543	29	signify	signify	VERB
epaa-297	543	30	the	the	DET
epaa-297	543	31	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	543	32	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-297	543	33	the	the	DET
epaa-297	543	34	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	543	35	graduating	graduating	NOUN
epaa-297	543	36	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	543	37	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	543	38	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	543	39	to	to	PART
epaa-297	543	40	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	543	41	each	each	DET
epaa-297	543	42	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	543	43	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	543	44	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	543	45	1978–1979	1978–1979	NUM
epaa-297	543	46	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	543	47	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-297	543	48	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	543	49	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	543	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	543	51	the	the	DET
epaa-297	543	52	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	543	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	544	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	544	2	1978–1989	1978–1989	PROPN
epaa-297	544	3	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	544	4	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-297	544	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	544	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	544	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	544	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	544	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	544	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	545	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	545	2	1989–1990	1989–1990	NUM
epaa-297	545	3	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	545	4	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-297	545	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	545	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	545	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	545	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	545	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	545	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	546	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	546	2	1989–1995	1989–1995	NUM
epaa-297	546	3	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	546	4	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-297	546	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	546	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	546	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	546	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	546	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	546	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	547	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	547	2	1995–1996	1995–1996	PROPN
epaa-297	547	3	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	547	4	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-297	547	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	547	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	547	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	547	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	547	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	547	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	548	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	548	2	1995–2001	1995–2001	NUM
epaa-297	548	3	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	548	4	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-297	548	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	548	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	548	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	548	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	548	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	548	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	549	1	34	34	NUM
epaa-297	549	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	549	3	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	549	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	549	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	549	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	549	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	549	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	549	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	549	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	549	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	549	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	549	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	549	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	549	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	549	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	549	17	note	note	NOUN
epaa-297	549	18	110	110	NUM
epaa-297	549	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	549	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	549	21	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	549	22	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	549	23	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	549	24	hsge	hsge	PROPN
epaa-297	549	25	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	549	26	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	549	27	2nd	2nd	PROPN
epaa-297	549	28	hsge	hsge	PROPN
epaa-297	549	29	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	549	30	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	549	31	3rd	3rd	PROPN
epaa-297	549	32	hsge	hsge	PROPN
epaa-297	549	33	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	549	34	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	549	35	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	549	36	hsge	hsge	NOUN
epaa-297	549	37	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	549	38	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	549	39	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	549	40	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	549	41	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	549	42	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	549	43	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	549	44	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	549	45	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	549	46	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	549	47	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	549	48	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	549	49	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	549	50	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	549	51	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	549	52	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	549	53	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	549	54	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	549	55	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	549	56	1984–85	1984–85	NUM
epaa-297	549	57	+13	+13	NUM
epaa-297	549	58	1984–92	1984–92	NUM
epaa-297	549	59	+23	+23	NOUN
epaa-297	549	60	1992–93	1992–93	PROPN
epaa-297	550	1	+7	+7	X
epaa-297	550	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	550	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	550	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	6	1992–01	1992–01	NUM
epaa-297	550	7	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	550	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	9	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	550	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	550	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	13	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	550	14	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	550	15	1978–79	1978–79	ADV
epaa-297	550	16	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	550	17	1978–89	1978–89	NUM
epaa-297	550	18	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	19	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	550	20	1989–90	1989–90	NUM
epaa-297	550	21	+2	+2	PRON
epaa-297	550	22	1989–95	1989–95	NUM
epaa-297	550	23	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	24	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	550	25	1995–96	1995–96	NUM
epaa-297	550	26	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	550	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	29	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	550	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	550	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	32	1995–01	1995–01	NOUN
epaa-297	550	33	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	34	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	550	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	36	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	550	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	550	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	39	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	550	40	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	550	41	1983–84	1983–84	NOUN
epaa-297	550	42	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	550	43	1983–94	1983–94	NUM
epaa-297	550	44	+21	+21	PROPN
epaa-297	550	45	1994–95	1994–95	X
epaa-297	550	46	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	47	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	550	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	49	+1	+1	NOUN
epaa-297	550	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	550	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	52	1994–2001	1994–2001	NUM
epaa-297	550	53	+10	+10	NOUN
epaa-297	550	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	55	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	56	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	550	57	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	550	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	59	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	550	60	indiana	indiana	NOUN
epaa-297	550	61	1999–00	1999–00	NUM
epaa-297	550	62	+2	+2	ADP
epaa-297	550	63	1999–01	1999–01	NUM
epaa-297	550	64	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	550	65	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	550	66	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	550	67	1990–91	1990–91	NUM
epaa-297	550	68	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	550	69	1990–01	1990–01	ADJ
epaa-297	550	70	+19	+19	NUM
epaa-297	550	71	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	550	72	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-297	550	73	1986–87	1986–87	PROPN
epaa-297	550	74	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	550	75	1986–01	1986–01	NUM
epaa-297	550	76	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	77	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	550	78	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	550	79	minnesota	minnesota	ADJ
epaa-297	550	80	1999–00	1999–00	NUM
epaa-297	550	81	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	82	12	12	NUM
epaa-297	550	83	1999–01	1999–01	NUM
epaa-297	550	84	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	85	19	19	NUM
epaa-297	550	86	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	550	87	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	550	88	1988–89	1988–89	NUM
epaa-297	550	89	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	90	13	13	NUM
epaa-297	550	91	1988–01	1988–01	NUM
epaa-297	550	92	+7	+7	PROPN
epaa-297	550	93	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	550	94	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-297	550	95	1980–81	1980–81	NUM
epaa-297	550	96	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	550	97	1980–84	1980–84	NOUN
epaa-297	550	98	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	99	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	550	100	1984–85	1984–85	NUM
epaa-297	550	101	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	102	16	16	NUM
epaa-297	550	103	1984–91	1984–91	NUM
epaa-297	550	104	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	105	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	550	106	1991–92	1991–92	NUM
epaa-297	550	107	+1	+1	PROPN
epaa-297	550	108	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	109	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	550	110	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	550	111	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	112	1991–98	1991–98	NUM
epaa-297	550	113	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	114	15	15	NUM
epaa-297	550	115	1998–99	1998–99	NUM
epaa-297	550	116	+7	+7	INTJ
epaa-297	550	117	1998–01	1998–01	NUM
epaa-297	550	118	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	119	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	550	120	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	550	121	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	550	122	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	550	123	1983–84	1983–84	NOUN
epaa-297	550	124	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	550	125	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	550	126	1983–86	1983–86	NUM
epaa-297	550	127	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	551	1	1986–87	1986–87	PROPN
epaa-297	551	2	+4	+4	NUM
epaa-297	551	3	1986–94	1986–94	NUM
epaa-297	552	1	+8	+8	PROPN
epaa-297	552	2	1994–95	1994–95	NUM
epaa-297	552	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	552	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	552	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	552	6	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	552	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	552	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	1	1994–01	1994–01	NUM
epaa-297	553	2	+1	+1	PROPN
epaa-297	553	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	4	+7	+7	INTJ
epaa-297	553	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	553	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	7	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	553	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	553	9	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-297	553	10	1989–90	1989–90	NUM
epaa-297	553	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	12	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	553	13	1989–01	1989–01	NUM
epaa-297	553	14	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	15	29	29	NUM
epaa-297	553	16	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	553	17	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	553	18	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	553	19	1984–85	1984–85	PROPN
epaa-297	553	20	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	553	22	1984–94	1984–94	NUM
epaa-297	553	23	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	24	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	553	25	1994–95	1994–95	NUM
epaa-297	553	26	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	553	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	29	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	30	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	553	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	553	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	33	1994–2001	1994–2001	NUM
epaa-297	553	34	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	35	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	553	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	37	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	38	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	553	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	553	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	41	negative	negative	PROPN
epaa-297	553	42	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	553	43	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	553	44	1980–81	1980–81	NUM
epaa-297	553	45	+7	+7	NOUN
epaa-297	553	46	1980–97	1980–97	NUM
epaa-297	553	47	+32	+32	NOUN
epaa-297	553	48	1997–98	1997–98	NUM
epaa-297	553	49	+3	+3	PRON
epaa-297	553	50	1997–01	1997–01	NUM
epaa-297	553	51	+10	+10	NOUN
epaa-297	553	52	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	553	53	ohio	ohio	NOUN
epaa-297	553	54	1993–94	1993–94	NUM
epaa-297	553	55	+7	+7	NOUN
epaa-297	553	56	1993–01	1993–01	NUM
epaa-297	553	57	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	58	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	553	59	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	553	60	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	553	61	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	553	62	1989–90	1989–90	NUM
epaa-297	553	63	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	553	64	1989–01	1989–01	DET
epaa-297	553	65	+15	+15	ADJ
epaa-297	553	66	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	553	67	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-297	553	68	1985–86	1985–86	NUM
epaa-297	553	69	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	553	70	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	553	71	1985–97	1985–97	NUM
epaa-297	553	72	+8	+8	NOUN
epaa-297	553	73	1997–98	1997–98	NUM
epaa-297	554	1	+1	+1	PROPN
epaa-297	554	2	1997–01	1997–01	NUM
epaa-297	554	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	554	4	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	554	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	554	6	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	554	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	554	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	554	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	554	10	negative	negative	PROPN
epaa-297	554	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	554	12	1986–87	1986–87	PROPN
epaa-297	554	13	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	554	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	554	15	1986–91	1986–91	NUM
epaa-297	554	16	+7	+7	NOUN
epaa-297	554	17	1991–92	1991–92	NUM
epaa-297	554	18	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	554	19	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	554	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	554	21	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	554	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	554	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	554	24	1991–01	1991–01	NUM
epaa-297	554	25	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	554	26	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	554	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	554	28	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	554	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	554	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	554	31	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	554	32	35	35	NUM
epaa-297	554	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	554	34	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	554	35	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	554	36	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	554	37	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	554	38	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	554	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	555	1	looking	look	VERB
epaa-297	555	2	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	555	3	all	all	DET
epaa-297	555	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	555	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	555	6	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-297	555	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	555	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	555	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	555	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	555	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	555	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	555	13	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	555	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	555	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	555	16	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	555	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	555	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	555	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	555	20	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	555	21	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	555	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	555	23	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	555	24	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	555	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	555	26	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	555	27	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-297	555	28	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	555	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	555	30	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	555	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	555	32	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	555	33	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	555	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	555	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	555	36	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	555	37	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	555	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	555	39	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	555	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	556	1	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	556	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	556	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	556	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	556	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	556	6	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	556	7	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
epaa-297	556	8	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	556	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	556	10	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	556	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	556	12	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	556	13	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-297	556	14	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	556	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	556	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	556	17	no	no	DET
epaa-297	556	18	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-297	556	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	556	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	556	21	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	556	22	once	once	ADV
epaa-297	556	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	557	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	557	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	557	3	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	557	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	557	5	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	557	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	557	7	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-297	557	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	557	9	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-297	557	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-297	557	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	557	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	557	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	557	14	'	'	PART
epaa-297	557	15	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	557	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	557	17	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	557	18	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	557	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	557	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	557	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	557	22	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	557	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	557	24	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	557	25	0.60	0.60	NUM
epaa-297	557	26	<	<	X
epaa-297	557	27	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	557	28	<	<	X
epaa-297	557	29	0.38	0.38	NUM
epaa-297	557	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	557	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	557	32	the	the	DET
epaa-297	557	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	557	34	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	557	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	557	36	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	557	37	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	557	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	557	39	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	557	40	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	557	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	558	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	558	2	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	558	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-297	558	4	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-297	558	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	558	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	558	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	558	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	558	9	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	558	10	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	558	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	558	12	sat	sat	ADJ
epaa-297	558	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	558	14	went	go	VERB
epaa-297	558	15	down	down	ADP
epaa-297	558	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	558	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	558	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	558	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	558	20	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	558	21	went	go	VERB
epaa-297	558	22	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	558	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	558	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	558	25	vice	vice	ADV
epaa-297	558	26	versa	versa	ADV
epaa-297	558	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	559	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	559	2	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-297	559	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	559	4	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-297	559	5	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-297	559	6	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	559	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	559	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	559	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	559	10	few	few	ADJ
epaa-297	559	11	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-297	559	12	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	559	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	559	14	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	559	15	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	559	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	559	17	sat	sat	ADJ
epaa-297	559	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	559	19	went	go	VERB
epaa-297	559	20	down	down	ADP
epaa-297	559	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	559	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	559	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	559	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	559	25	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	559	26	went	go	VERB
epaa-297	559	27	down	down	ADP
epaa-297	559	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	559	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	559	30	vice	vice	ADV
epaa-297	559	31	versa	versa	ADV
epaa-297	559	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	560	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-297	560	2	these	these	DET
epaa-297	560	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-297	560	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	560	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	560	6	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-297	560	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	560	8	defend	defend	VERB
epaa-297	560	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	560	10	thesis	thesis	NOUN
epaa-297	560	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	560	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	560	13	are	be	VERB
epaa-297	560	14	any	any	DET
epaa-297	560	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-297	560	16	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	560	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	560	18	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	560	19	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	560	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	560	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	560	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	560	23	general	general	ADJ
epaa-297	560	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	560	25	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-297	560	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	560	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	560	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	560	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	560	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	560	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	561	1	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	561	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	561	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	561	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	561	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	562	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	562	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	562	3	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	562	4	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	562	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	562	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	562	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	562	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	562	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	562	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	562	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	562	12	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	562	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	562	14	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	562	15	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	562	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	562	17	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	562	18	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-297	562	19	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	562	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	562	21	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	562	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	562	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	562	24	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	562	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	562	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	562	27	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	562	28	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	562	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	562	30	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	562	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	563	1	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	563	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	563	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	563	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	563	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	563	6	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-297	563	7	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
epaa-297	563	8	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	563	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	563	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	563	11	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	563	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	563	13	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-297	563	14	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
epaa-297	563	15	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	563	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	564	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	564	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	564	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	564	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	564	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	564	6	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-297	564	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-297	564	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	564	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	564	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	564	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	564	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	564	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	564	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	564	15	'	'	PART
epaa-297	564	16	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	564	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	564	18	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	564	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	564	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	564	21	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	564	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	564	23	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-297	564	24	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-297	564	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	564	26	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	564	27	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-297	564	28	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	564	29	0.41	0.41	NUM
epaa-297	564	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	564	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	564	32	the	the	DET
epaa-297	564	33	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	564	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	564	35	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	564	36	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	564	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	564	38	taking	take	VERB
epaa-297	564	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	564	40	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	564	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	565	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	565	2	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-297	565	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	565	4	taking	take	VERB
epaa-297	565	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	565	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	565	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	565	8	the	the	PRON
epaa-297	565	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	565	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	565	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	565	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	565	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	565	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	565	15	vice	vice	ADV
epaa-297	565	16	versa	versa	ADV
epaa-297	565	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	566	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	566	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	566	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	567	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	567	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	567	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	567	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	567	5	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-297	567	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	567	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	567	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	567	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	567	10	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	567	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	567	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	567	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	567	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	567	15	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-297	567	16	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	567	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	567	18	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	567	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	567	20	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	567	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	567	22	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	567	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	567	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	567	25	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	567	26	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	567	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	567	28	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	567	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	568	1	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-297	568	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	568	3	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-297	568	4	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	568	5	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	568	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	568	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	568	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	568	9	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-297	568	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	568	11	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-297	568	12	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	568	13	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	568	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	568	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	569	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	569	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	569	3	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	569	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	569	5	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	569	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	569	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	569	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	569	9	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	569	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	569	11	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	569	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	569	13	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-297	569	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	569	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	569	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	569	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	569	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	569	19	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-297	569	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	569	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	569	22	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	569	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	570	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	570	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	570	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	570	4	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-297	570	5	to	to	PART
epaa-297	570	6	attribute	attribute	VERB
epaa-297	570	7	any	any	DET
epaa-297	570	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	570	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	570	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	570	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	570	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	570	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	570	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-297	570	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	570	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	570	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	570	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	570	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	570	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	571	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	571	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	571	3	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-297	571	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	571	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	571	6	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	571	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	571	8	an	an	DET
epaa-297	571	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-297	571	10	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	571	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	571	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	571	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	571	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	571	15	a	a	DET
epaa-297	571	16	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-297	571	17	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	571	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	571	19	a	a	DET
epaa-297	571	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	571	21	's	's	PART
epaa-297	571	22	own	own	ADJ
epaa-297	571	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	571	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	571	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	571	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	571	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	571	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	571	29	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	571	30	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	571	31	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	571	32	scant	scant	ADJ
epaa-297	571	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	571	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	571	35	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	571	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	572	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	572	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	572	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	572	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-297	572	5	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	572	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	572	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	572	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	572	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	572	10	own	own	ADJ
epaa-297	572	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	572	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	572	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	572	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	572	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	572	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	572	17	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-297	572	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	572	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	572	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	572	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	572	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	572	23	not	not	PART
epaa-297	572	24	a	a	DET
epaa-297	572	25	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-297	572	26	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-297	572	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	572	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	572	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	572	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	572	31	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	572	32	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	572	33	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	572	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	573	1	fifty	fifty	NUM
epaa-297	573	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	573	3	six	six	NUM
epaa-297	573	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	573	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	573	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	573	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	573	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	573	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	573	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	573	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	573	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	573	13	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	573	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	573	15	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-297	573	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	573	17	sat	sat	ADJ
epaa-297	573	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	573	19	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	573	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	573	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	573	22	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	573	23	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	573	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	573	25	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	573	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	574	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	574	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	574	3	these	these	DET
epaa-297	574	4	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-297	574	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	574	6	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-297	574	7	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	574	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	574	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	574	10	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	574	11	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	574	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	574	13	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	574	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	574	15	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	574	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	574	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	574	18	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	574	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	574	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	575	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	575	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	575	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	575	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	575	5	no	no	DET
epaa-297	575	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-297	575	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	575	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	575	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	575	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	575	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	575	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	575	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	575	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	575	15	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	575	16	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	575	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	575	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	575	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	575	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	575	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	575	22	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	575	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	575	24	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	575	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	576	1	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	576	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	576	3	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	576	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	576	5	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	576	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	576	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	576	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	576	9	related	related	ADJ
epaa-297	576	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	576	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	576	12	participates	participate	VERB
epaa-297	576	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	576	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	576	15	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	576	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	576	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	576	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-297	576	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	576	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	576	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	576	22	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	576	23	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	576	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	577	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	577	2	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-297	577	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-297	577	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	577	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	577	6	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	577	7	data	data	NOUN
epaa-297	577	8	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-297	577	9	to	to	PART
epaa-297	577	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	577	11	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	577	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	578	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	578	2	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	578	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	578	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	578	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	578	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	578	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	578	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	578	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	578	10	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	578	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	578	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	578	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	578	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	578	15	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	578	16	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	578	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	578	18	sat	sat	ADJ
epaa-297	578	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	578	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	578	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	578	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	578	23	thought	think	VERB
epaa-297	578	24	to	to	PART
epaa-297	578	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	578	26	headed	head	VERB
epaa-297	578	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	578	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	578	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	578	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	578	31	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-297	578	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	578	33	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-297	578	34	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	578	35	to	to	PART
epaa-297	578	36	post	post	VERB
epaa-297	578	37	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	578	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	578	39	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	578	40	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	578	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	578	42	the	the	DET
epaa-297	578	43	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	578	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	579	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	579	2	act	act	PROPN
epaa-297	579	3	states	states	PROPN
epaa-297	579	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	579	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	579	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	579	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	579	8	less	less	ADJ
epaa-297	579	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	579	10	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	579	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	579	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	579	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	579	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	579	15	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-297	579	16	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	579	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	579	18	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	579	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	579	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	579	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	579	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	579	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	579	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	579	25	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-297	579	26	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-297	579	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	579	28	out	out	ADV
epaa-297	579	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	579	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	579	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	579	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	579	33	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-297	579	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	579	35	1.7	1.7	NUM
epaa-297	579	36	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	579	37	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	579	38	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	579	39	to	to	PART
epaa-297	579	40	post	post	VERB
epaa-297	579	41	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	579	42	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	579	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	579	44	the	the	DET
epaa-297	579	45	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	579	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	580	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	580	2	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-297	580	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	580	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	580	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	580	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	580	7	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	580	8	hindered	hinder	VERB
epaa-297	580	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	580	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	580	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	580	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	580	13	brightest	bright	ADJ
epaa-297	580	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	580	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	580	16	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-297	580	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	580	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	580	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	580	20	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-297	580	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	580	22	out	out	ADV
epaa-297	580	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	580	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	580	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	580	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	580	27	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-297	580	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	581	1	sixty	sixty	NUM
epaa-297	581	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	581	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	581	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	581	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	581	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	581	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	581	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	581	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	581	10	less	less	ADJ
epaa-297	581	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	581	12	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	581	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	581	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	581	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	581	16	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	581	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	581	18	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	581	19	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	581	20	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	581	21	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	581	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	581	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	581	24	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	581	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	582	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	582	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	582	3	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	582	4	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	582	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	582	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	583	1	just	just	ADV
epaa-297	583	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	583	3	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	583	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	583	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	583	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	583	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	583	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	583	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	583	10	36	36	NUM
epaa-297	583	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	583	12	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	583	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	583	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	583	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	583	16	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	583	17	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	583	18	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	583	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	583	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	583	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	583	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	583	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	583	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	583	25	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	583	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	583	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	583	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	583	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	583	30	each	each	DET
epaa-297	583	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	583	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	583	33	planning	plan	VERB
epaa-297	583	34	to	to	PART
epaa-297	583	35	go	go	VERB
epaa-297	583	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	583	37	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	583	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	584	1	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-297	584	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	584	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	584	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	584	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	584	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	584	7	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	584	8	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	584	9	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	584	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	584	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	584	12	some	some	DET
epaa-297	584	13	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	584	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	584	15	general	general	ADJ
epaa-297	584	16	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-297	584	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	584	18	an	an	DET
epaa-297	584	19	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	584	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	584	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	584	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-297	584	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	584	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	584	25	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-297	584	26	a	a	DET
epaa-297	584	27	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	584	28	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-297	584	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	584	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	584	31	noticed	notice	VERB
epaa-297	584	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	585	1	an	an	DET
epaa-297	585	2	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	585	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	585	4	that	that	DET
epaa-297	585	5	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	585	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	585	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	585	8	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	585	9	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	585	10	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	585	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	585	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	586	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	586	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	586	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-297	586	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	586	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	586	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	586	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	586	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	586	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	586	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	586	11	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-297	586	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	586	13	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	586	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	586	15	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	586	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	586	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	586	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	586	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	586	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	586	21	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	586	22	graduating	graduating	NOUN
epaa-297	586	23	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	586	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	586	25	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	586	26	to	to	PART
epaa-297	586	27	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	586	28	a	a	DET
epaa-297	586	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	586	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	586	31	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	586	32	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	586	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	586	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	586	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	586	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	586	37	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	586	38	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	586	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	587	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	587	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	587	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	587	4	presented	present	VERB
epaa-297	587	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	587	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	587	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-297	587	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	587	9	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	587	10	7	7	NUM
epaa-297	587	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	587	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	587	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	587	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	587	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	587	16	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	587	17	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	587	18	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	587	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	587	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	587	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	587	22	must	must	AUX
epaa-297	587	23	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	587	24	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	587	25	hsge	hsge	NOUN
epaa-297	587	26	to	to	PART
epaa-297	587	27	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	587	28	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	587	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	587	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	587	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	587	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	587	33	taking	take	VERB
epaa-297	587	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	587	35	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	587	36	1991–2001	1991–2001	NUM
epaa-297	587	37	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	587	38	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	587	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	587	40	the	the	DET
epaa-297	587	41	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	587	42	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-297	587	43	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	587	44	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	588	1	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	588	2	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	588	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	588	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	588	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	588	6	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	588	7	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	588	8	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-297	588	9	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	588	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	588	11	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	588	12	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	588	13	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	588	14	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	588	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	588	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	588	17	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	588	18	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	588	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	588	20	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	588	21	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	588	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	588	23	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	588	24	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	588	25	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-297	588	26	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	588	27	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	588	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	588	29	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	588	30	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-297	588	31	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	588	32	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	588	33	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	588	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	588	35	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	588	36	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-297	588	37	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	588	38	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	588	39	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	588	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	588	41	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	588	42	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	588	43	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	588	44	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	588	45	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	588	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	588	47	negative	negative	PROPN
epaa-297	588	48	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-297	588	49	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-297	588	50	+5	+5	PROPN
epaa-297	588	51	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	588	52	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	588	53	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	588	54	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	588	55	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	588	56	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	588	57	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	588	58	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	588	59	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	588	60	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-297	588	61	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	588	62	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	588	63	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	588	64	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	588	65	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	588	66	37	37	NUM
epaa-297	588	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	588	68	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	588	69	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	588	70	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	588	71	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	588	72	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	588	73	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	588	74	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	588	75	negative	negative	PROPN
epaa-297	588	76	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	588	77	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	588	78	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-297	588	79	+5	+5	PROPN
epaa-297	588	80	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	588	81	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	588	82	ohio	ohio	NOUN
epaa-297	588	83	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	588	84	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	588	85	%	%	VERB
epaa-297	588	86	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	588	87	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	588	88	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	588	89	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	588	90	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	588	91	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	588	92	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	588	93	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	588	94	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-297	588	95	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	588	96	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	588	97	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	588	98	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	588	99	negative	negative	PROPN
epaa-297	588	100	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	588	101	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	588	102	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	588	103	%	%	PROPN
epaa-297	588	104	positive	positive	PROPN
epaa-297	589	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	589	2	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	589	3	+5	+5	PROPN
epaa-297	589	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	589	5	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	589	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-297	589	7	1993–2001	1993–2001	NUM
epaa-297	589	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	589	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	589	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	589	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	589	12	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-297	589	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	589	14	2000–2001	2000–2001	NUM
epaa-297	589	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	589	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	589	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	589	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	589	19	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	589	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	589	21	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-297	589	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	590	1	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	590	2	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	590	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	590	4	not	not	PART
epaa-297	590	5	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	590	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	590	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	590	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	590	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	590	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	591	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	591	2	this	this	DET
epaa-297	591	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	591	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	591	5	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-297	591	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	591	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	591	8	1991–2001	1991–2001	NUM
epaa-297	591	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	591	10	1993–2001	1993–2001	NUM
epaa-297	591	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	591	12	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-297	591	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	591	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	591	15	2000–2001	2000–2001	NUM
epaa-297	591	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	591	17	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	591	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	591	19	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-297	591	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	591	21	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	591	22	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	591	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	591	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	591	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	591	26	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	591	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	591	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	591	29	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	591	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	591	31	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-297	591	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	591	33	61	61	NUM
epaa-297	591	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	591	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	591	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	591	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	591	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	591	39	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	591	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	591	41	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	591	42	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	591	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	592	1	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	592	2	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	592	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	592	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	592	5	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	592	6	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	592	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	592	8	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-297	592	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	592	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	592	11	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	592	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	592	13	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-297	592	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	592	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	593	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	593	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	593	3	scant	scant	ADJ
epaa-297	593	4	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	593	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	593	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	593	7	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-297	593	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	593	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	593	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	593	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	593	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	593	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	593	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	593	15	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-297	593	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	593	17	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	593	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	593	19	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	593	20	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-297	593	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	594	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	594	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	594	3	not	not	PART
epaa-297	594	4	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-297	594	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	594	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	594	7	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	594	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	594	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-297	594	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	594	11	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-297	594	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	594	13	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	594	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	594	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	594	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	594	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	594	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	594	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	594	20	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	594	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	594	22	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	594	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	595	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	595	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	595	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	595	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	595	5	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-297	595	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	595	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	595	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	595	9	some	some	PRON
epaa-297	595	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	595	11	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-297	595	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	595	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	595	14	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	595	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	595	16	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	595	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	595	18	to	to	PART
epaa-297	595	19	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	595	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	595	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	595	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	595	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	595	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	595	25	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	595	26	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	595	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	595	28	illogical	illogical	ADJ
epaa-297	595	29	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	595	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	595	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	595	32	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	595	33	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	595	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	595	35	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-297	595	36	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	595	37	to	to	PART
epaa-297	595	38	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-297	595	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	595	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	595	41	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-297	595	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	595	43	those	those	DET
epaa-297	595	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	595	45	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	595	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	595	47	the	the	DET
epaa-297	595	48	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	595	49	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	595	50	to	to	PART
epaa-297	595	51	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-297	595	52	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	595	53	the	the	DET
epaa-297	595	54	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	595	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	595	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	595	57	general	general	ADJ
epaa-297	595	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	595	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	595	60	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	595	61	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-297	595	62	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	595	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	595	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	595	65	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-297	595	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	596	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	596	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	596	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	596	4	not	not	PART
epaa-297	596	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	596	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	596	7	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	596	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	596	9	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	596	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	596	11	great	great	ADJ
epaa-297	596	12	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-297	596	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	597	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	597	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	597	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	597	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	597	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	597	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	597	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	597	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	597	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	597	10	these	these	DET
epaa-297	597	11	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-297	597	12	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-297	597	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	597	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	597	15	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-297	597	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	597	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	597	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	597	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	597	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	597	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	597	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	597	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	597	24	progress.(note	progress.(note	VERB
epaa-297	597	25	111	111	NUM
epaa-297	597	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	597	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	597	28	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	597	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	597	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	597	31	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	597	32	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-297	597	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	597	34	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	597	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	597	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	597	37	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-297	597	38	known	know	VERB
epaa-297	597	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	597	40	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-297	597	41	the	the	DET
epaa-297	597	42	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	597	43	's	's	PART
epaa-297	597	44	report	report	NOUN
epaa-297	597	45	card	card	NOUN
epaa-297	597	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	597	47	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	597	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	597	49	the	the	DET
epaa-297	597	50	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	597	51	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-297	597	52	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	597	53	the	the	DET
epaa-297	597	54	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-297	597	55	government	government	NOUN
epaa-297	597	56	to	to	PART
epaa-297	597	57	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-297	597	58	the	the	DET
epaa-297	597	59	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-297	597	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	597	61	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	597	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	597	63	the	the	DET
epaa-297	597	64	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	597	65	's	's	PART
epaa-297	597	66	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	597	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	598	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	598	2	began	begin	VERB
epaa-297	598	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	598	4	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-297	598	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	598	6	a	a	DET
epaa-297	598	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	598	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	598	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	598	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	598	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	598	12	age	age	NOUN
epaa-297	598	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	598	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	598	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-297	598	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	598	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	598	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	598	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	598	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	598	21	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-297	598	22	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-297	598	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	598	24	tested	test	VERB
epaa-297	598	25	to	to	PART
epaa-297	598	26	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-297	598	27	information	information	NOUN
epaa-297	598	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	598	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	598	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-297	598	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	598	32	the	the	DET
epaa-297	598	33	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	598	34	's	's	PART
epaa-297	598	35	various	various	ADJ
epaa-297	598	36	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	598	37	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-297	598	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	599	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	599	2	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	599	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	599	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	599	5	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-297	599	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	599	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-297	599	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-297	599	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	599	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	599	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	599	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	599	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	599	14	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-297	599	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	599	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	599	17	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	599	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	599	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	599	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	599	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	599	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	599	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	599	24	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	599	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	600	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	600	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	600	3	volunteered	volunteer	VERB
epaa-297	600	4	to	to	PART
epaa-297	600	5	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-297	600	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	600	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	600	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-297	600	9	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-297	600	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	600	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	600	12	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-297	600	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	600	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	600	15	38	38	NUM
epaa-297	600	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	600	17	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	600	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	600	19	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	600	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	600	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	600	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	600	23	each	each	DET
epaa-297	600	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	600	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	600	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	600	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	600	28	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	600	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	600	30	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-297	600	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	601	1	this	this	DET
epaa-297	601	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-297	601	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	601	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-297	601	5	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	601	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	601	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	601	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	601	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	601	10	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-297	601	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	601	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	601	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	601	14	had	have	AUX
epaa-297	601	15	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	601	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	602	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-297	602	2	president	president	PROPN
epaa-297	602	3	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-297	602	4	's	's	PART
epaa-297	602	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	602	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	602	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	602	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	602	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	602	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	602	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	602	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	602	13	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	602	14	to	to	PART
epaa-297	602	15	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	602	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	602	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	602	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	602	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	602	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	602	21	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-297	602	22	to	to	PART
epaa-297	602	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	602	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	602	25	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	602	26	robust	robust	ADJ
epaa-297	602	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	602	28	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-297	602	29	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-297	602	30	the	the	DET
epaa-297	602	31	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	602	32	has	have	VERB
epaa-297	602	33	to	to	PART
epaa-297	602	34	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-297	602	35	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	602	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	602	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	602	38	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-297	602	39	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	602	40	all	all	PRON
epaa-297	602	41	states.(note	states.(note	VERB
epaa-297	602	42	112	112	NUM
epaa-297	602	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	602	44	the	the	DET
epaa-297	602	45	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-297	602	46	government	government	NOUN
epaa-297	602	47	believes	believe	VERB
epaa-297	602	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	602	49	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	602	50	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	602	51	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	602	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	602	53	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	602	54	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	602	55	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	602	56	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	602	57	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	602	58	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	602	59	to	to	PART
epaa-297	602	60	asses	ass	NOUN
epaa-297	602	61	transfer	transfer	VERB
epaa-297	602	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	602	63	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	602	64	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	602	65	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	602	66	an	an	DET
epaa-297	602	67	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-297	602	68	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	602	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	602	70	the	the	DET
epaa-297	602	71	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	602	72	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	602	73	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	602	74	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-297	602	75	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	602	76	each	each	PRON
epaa-297	602	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	602	78	the	the	DET
epaa-297	602	79	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	602	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	603	1	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-297	603	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	603	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	603	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	603	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	604	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	604	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	604	3	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-297	604	4	to	to	PART
epaa-297	604	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-297	604	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	604	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	604	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	604	9	has	have	VERB
epaa-297	604	10	a	a	DET
epaa-297	604	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-297	604	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	604	13	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-297	604	14	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-297	604	15	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-297	604	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	604	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	604	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	604	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	604	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	604	21	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-297	604	22	below	below	ADV
epaa-297	604	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	605	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	605	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	605	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	605	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	605	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	605	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	605	7	pertain	pertain	VERB
epaa-297	605	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	605	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	605	10	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	605	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	605	12	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	605	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	605	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	605	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	606	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	606	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-297	606	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	606	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	606	5	set	set	VERB
epaa-297	606	6	includes	include	VERB
epaa-297	606	7	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-297	606	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	606	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	606	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	606	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	606	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	606	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	606	14	some	some	DET
epaa-297	606	15	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-297	606	16	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-297	606	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	606	18	tested	test	VERB
epaa-297	606	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	606	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	606	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	606	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	606	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	606	24	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-297	606	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	606	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	606	27	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	606	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	606	29	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	606	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	606	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	606	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	606	33	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-297	606	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	607	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	607	2	these	these	DET
epaa-297	607	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-297	607	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	607	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	607	6	not	not	PART
epaa-297	607	7	logical	logical	ADJ
epaa-297	607	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	607	9	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-297	607	10	an	an	DET
epaa-297	607	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	607	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	607	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	607	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	607	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	607	16	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-297	607	17	a	a	DET
epaa-297	607	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	607	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	607	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	607	21	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	607	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	607	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	607	24	any	any	DET
epaa-297	607	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	607	26	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	607	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	607	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	607	29	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-297	607	30	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-297	607	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	607	32	the	the	DET
epaa-297	607	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	607	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	607	35	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	607	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	607	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	607	38	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-297	607	39	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	607	40	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	607	41	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	607	42	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	607	43	the	the	DET
epaa-297	607	44	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	607	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	607	46	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	607	47	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	607	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	608	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	608	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	608	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	608	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-297	608	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	608	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	608	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	608	8	not	not	PART
epaa-297	608	9	illogical	illogical	ADJ
epaa-297	608	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	608	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	608	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	608	13	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-297	608	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	608	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	608	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	608	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-297	608	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	608	19	went	go	VERB
epaa-297	608	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	608	21	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	608	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	608	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	608	24	around	around	ADP
epaa-297	608	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	608	26	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	608	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	608	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	608	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	608	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	608	31	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	608	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	608	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	608	34	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	608	35	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	608	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	608	37	put	put	VERB
epaa-297	608	38	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	608	39	place	place	NOUN
epaa-297	608	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	608	41	including	include	VERB
epaa-297	608	42	the	the	DET
epaa-297	608	43	use	use	NOUN
epaa-297	608	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	608	45	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	608	46	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	608	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	608	48	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	608	49	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	608	50	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	608	51	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-297	608	52	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	608	53	levels.(note	levels.(note	NOUN
epaa-297	608	54	113	113	NUM
epaa-297	608	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	608	56	the	the	DET
epaa-297	608	57	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-297	608	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	608	59	the	the	DET
epaa-297	608	60	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	608	61	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	608	62	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	608	63	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-297	608	64	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-297	608	65	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	608	66	the	the	DET
epaa-297	608	67	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-297	608	68	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	608	69	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	608	70	'	'	PART
epaa-297	608	71	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	608	72	k–12	k–12	PROPN
epaa-297	608	73	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	608	74	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	608	75	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	608	76	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	608	77	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	608	78	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	608	79	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	608	80	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	608	81	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	608	82	around	around	ADP
epaa-297	608	83	the	the	DET
epaa-297	608	84	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	608	85	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	608	86	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	608	87	each	each	DET
epaa-297	608	88	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	608	89	's	's	PART
epaa-297	608	90	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	608	91	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	608	92	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	608	93	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	608	94	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	609	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	609	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	609	3	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-297	609	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	609	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	609	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	609	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	609	8	these	these	DET
epaa-297	609	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	609	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	609	11	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
epaa-297	609	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	609	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	609	14	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-297	609	15	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-297	609	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	609	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-297	609	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	609	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	609	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	609	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	609	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	609	23	to	to	PART
epaa-297	609	24	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-297	609	25	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	609	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	609	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	609	28	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	609	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	609	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	609	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	609	32	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	609	33	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	609	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	609	35	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	609	36	this	this	DET
epaa-297	609	37	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-297	609	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	609	39	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-297	609	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	609	41	well.(note	well.(note	NOUN
epaa-297	609	42	114	114	NUM
epaa-297	609	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	609	44	secondly	secondly	ADV
epaa-297	609	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	609	46	the	the	DET
epaa-297	609	47	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	609	48	does	do	AUX
epaa-297	609	49	not	not	PART
epaa-297	609	50	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	609	51	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	609	52	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	609	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	609	54	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	609	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	610	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	610	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	610	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	610	4	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-297	610	5	selected	select	VERB
epaa-297	610	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	610	7	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-297	610	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	610	9	not	not	PART
epaa-297	610	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	610	11	to	to	PART
epaa-297	610	12	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-297	610	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	610	14	best	good	ADJ
epaa-297	610	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	611	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	611	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	611	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	611	4	each	each	DET
epaa-297	611	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	611	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	611	7	takes	take	VERB
epaa-297	611	8	small	small	ADJ
epaa-297	611	9	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-297	611	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	611	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	611	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	611	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	611	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	611	15	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-297	611	16	to	to	PART
epaa-297	611	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	611	18	motivated	motivate	VERB
epaa-297	611	19	to	to	PART
epaa-297	611	20	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	611	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	611	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	611	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	611	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	611	25	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-297	611	26	to	to	PART
epaa-297	611	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	611	28	trustworthy.(note	trustworthy.(note	NUM
epaa-297	611	29	115	115	NUM
epaa-297	611	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	611	31	third	third	NOUN
epaa-297	611	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	611	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	611	34	like	like	ADP
epaa-297	611	35	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	611	36	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	611	37	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	611	38	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-297	611	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	611	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	611	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	611	42	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-297	611	43	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	611	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	611	45	the	the	DET
epaa-297	611	46	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	611	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	611	48	making	make	VERB
epaa-297	611	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	611	50	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	611	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	611	52	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-297	611	53	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	611	54	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	611	55	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	611	56	very	very	ADV
epaa-297	611	57	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-297	611	58	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	611	59	the	the	DET
epaa-297	611	60	naep.(note	naep.(note	NUM
epaa-297	611	61	116	116	NUM
epaa-297	611	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	611	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	611	64	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	611	65	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-297	611	66	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	611	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	611	68	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	611	69	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	611	70	the	the	DET
epaa-297	611	71	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	611	72	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	611	73	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	611	74	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	611	75	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	611	76	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-297	611	77	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	611	78	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	611	79	content	content	NOUN
epaa-297	611	80	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-297	611	81	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	611	82	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-297	611	83	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	611	84	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	611	85	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	611	86	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	611	87	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	612	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	612	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	612	3	align	align	VERB
epaa-297	612	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	612	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	612	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	612	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	612	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	612	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	612	10	an	an	DET
epaa-297	612	11	unfair	unfair	ADJ
epaa-297	612	12	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-297	612	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	612	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	612	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	612	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	612	17	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-297	612	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	612	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	612	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	612	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	612	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	612	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	612	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	612	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	612	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	612	27	imitative	imitative	ADJ
epaa-297	612	28	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-297	612	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	612	30	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	612	31	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-297	612	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	613	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	613	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	613	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	613	4	look	look	VERB
epaa-297	613	5	much	much	ADV
epaa-297	613	6	like	like	ADP
epaa-297	613	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	613	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	613	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	613	10	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-297	613	11	become	become	VERB
epaa-297	613	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	613	13	common	common	ADJ
epaa-297	613	14	now	now	ADV
epaa-297	613	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	613	16	president	president	PROPN
epaa-297	613	17	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-297	613	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	613	19	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-297	613	20	to	to	PART
epaa-297	613	21	attach	attach	VERB
epaa-297	613	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	613	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	613	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	613	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	613	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	613	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	613	28	this	this	DET
epaa-297	613	29	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	613	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	613	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	613	32	course	course	NOUN
epaa-297	613	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	613	34	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	613	35	the	the	DET
epaa-297	613	36	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	613	37	much	much	ADV
epaa-297	613	38	less	less	ADV
epaa-297	613	39	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-297	613	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	613	41	a	a	DET
epaa-297	613	42	yardstick	yardstick	NOUN
epaa-297	613	43	to	to	PART
epaa-297	613	44	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	613	45	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	613	46	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-297	613	47	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	613	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	613	49	the	the	DET
epaa-297	613	50	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	613	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	613	52	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-297	613	53	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	613	54	taking	take	VERB
epaa-297	613	55	place	place	NOUN
epaa-297	613	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	614	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-297	614	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	614	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	614	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-297	614	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	614	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	614	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	614	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	614	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-297	614	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	614	11	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-297	614	12	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-297	614	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	614	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	614	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	614	16	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-297	614	17	tested	test	VERB
epaa-297	614	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	615	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	615	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	615	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-297	615	4	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	615	5	uses	use	VERB
epaa-297	615	6	a	a	DET
epaa-297	615	7	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-297	615	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-297	615	9	stage	stage	ADJ
epaa-297	615	10	random	random	ADJ
epaa-297	615	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-297	615	12	technique	technique	NOUN
epaa-297	615	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	616	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	616	2	each	each	DET
epaa-297	616	3	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-297	616	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	616	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	616	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	616	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-297	616	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	616	9	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-297	616	10	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-297	616	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	617	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	617	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	617	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	617	4	within	within	ADP
epaa-297	617	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-297	617	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	617	7	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-297	617	8	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-297	617	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	618	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	618	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	618	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	618	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	618	5	within	within	ADP
epaa-297	618	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	618	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	618	8	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-297	618	9	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-297	618	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	619	1	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-297	619	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	619	3	final	final	ADJ
epaa-297	619	4	list	list	NOUN
epaa-297	619	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	619	6	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-297	619	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	619	8	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-297	619	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	619	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	619	11	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-297	619	12	sift	sift	VERB
epaa-297	619	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-297	619	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	619	15	list	list	NOUN
epaa-297	619	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	619	17	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-297	619	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	619	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	619	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	619	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	619	22	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-297	619	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	619	24	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-297	619	25	english	english	ADJ
epaa-297	619	26	proficient	proficient	NOUN
epaa-297	619	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	619	28	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-297	619	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	619	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	619	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	619	32	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	619	33	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-297	619	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	619	35	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	619	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	619	37	ieps	iep	NOUN
epaa-297	619	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	619	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	619	40	part	part	NOUN
epaa-297	619	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	619	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	619	43	special	special	ADJ
epaa-297	619	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	619	45	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	619	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	620	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-297	620	2	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-297	620	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	620	4	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	620	5	to	to	PART
epaa-297	620	6	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-297	620	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	620	8	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-297	620	9	defined	define	VERB
epaa-297	620	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-297	620	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	620	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	620	13	making	make	VERB
epaa-297	620	14	determinations	determination	NOUN
epaa-297	620	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	620	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	620	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	620	18	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-297	620	19	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-297	620	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	620	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	620	22	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-297	620	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	620	24	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-297	620	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	621	1	"(note	"(note	NUM
epaa-297	621	2	117	117	NUM
epaa-297	621	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	621	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	621	5	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	621	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	621	7	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	621	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	621	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	621	10	uses	use	VERB
epaa-297	621	11	random	random	ADJ
epaa-297	621	12	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-297	621	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-297	621	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	621	15	not	not	PART
epaa-297	621	16	all	all	DET
epaa-297	621	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	621	18	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-297	621	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	621	20	39	39	NUM
epaa-297	621	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	621	22	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	621	23	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-297	621	24	tested	test	VERB
epaa-297	621	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	622	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	622	2	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	622	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	622	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	622	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	622	6	biases	bias	NOUN
epaa-297	622	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	622	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	622	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	623	1	illusion	illusion	NOUN
epaa-297	623	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	623	3	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	623	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	624	1	walter	walter	PROPN
epaa-297	624	2	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	624	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	624	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	624	5	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	624	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	624	7	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-297	624	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	624	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	624	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	624	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	624	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	624	13	vice	vice	ADV
epaa-297	624	14	versa	versa	ADV
epaa-297	624	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	625	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	625	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	625	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	625	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	625	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	625	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	625	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	625	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	625	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	625	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	625	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-297	625	12	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	625	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	625	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	625	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	625	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	625	17	heralded	herald	VERB
epaa-297	625	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	625	19	proof	proof	NOUN
epaa-297	625	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	625	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	625	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	625	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	625	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	625	25	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	625	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	625	27	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-297	625	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	625	29	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	625	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	625	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	625	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	626	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	626	2	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	626	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	626	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	626	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	626	6	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	626	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	626	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	626	9	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	626	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	626	11	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-297	626	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	626	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	626	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	626	15	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	626	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	626	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	626	18	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	626	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	626	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	626	21	large	large	ADJ
epaa-297	626	22	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	626	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	626	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	626	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	626	26	noted	note	VERB
epaa-297	626	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	627	1	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	627	2	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	627	3	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	627	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	627	5	both	both	DET
epaa-297	627	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	627	7	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-297	627	8	escalating	escalate	VERB
epaa-297	627	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	627	10	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	627	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	627	12	to	to	PART
epaa-297	627	13	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	627	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	627	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	627	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	627	17	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	627	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	627	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	627	20	7	7	NUM
epaa-297	627	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	627	22	to	to	PART
epaa-297	627	23	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	627	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	627	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	627	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	627	27	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	627	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	627	29	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	627	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	628	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
epaa-297	628	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	628	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	628	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-297	628	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	628	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	628	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	628	8	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-297	628	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	628	10	both	both	DET
epaa-297	628	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	628	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-297	628	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	628	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	628	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	628	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	628	17	during	during	ADP
epaa-297	628	18	this	this	DET
epaa-297	628	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	628	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	628	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	628	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	628	23	decreasing	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	628	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	628	25	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	628	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	628	27	to	to	PART
epaa-297	628	28	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	628	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	628	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	628	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	628	32	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	628	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	628	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	628	35	7	7	NUM
epaa-297	628	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	628	37	to	to	PART
epaa-297	628	38	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	628	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	628	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	628	41	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	628	42	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	628	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	629	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	629	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	629	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-297	629	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	629	5	termed	term	VERB
epaa-297	629	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	629	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	629	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	629	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	629	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	629	11	an	an	DET
epaa-297	629	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	629	13	illusion	illusion	NOUN
epaa-297	629	14	arising	arise	VERB
epaa-297	629	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	629	16	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	629	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	630	1	"(note	"(note	NUM
epaa-297	631	1	118	118	NUM
epaa-297	631	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	631	3	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-297	631	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	631	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	631	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	631	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	631	8	illusions	illusion	NOUN
epaa-297	631	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	631	10	exclusions	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	631	11	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-297	631	12	true	true	ADJ
epaa-297	631	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	631	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	631	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	631	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	631	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	631	18	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	631	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	631	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	631	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	631	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	631	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	632	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	632	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	632	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	632	4	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	632	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	632	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	632	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	632	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	632	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	632	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	632	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	632	12	large	large	ADJ
epaa-297	632	13	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	632	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	632	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	632	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	632	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	632	18	heralded	herald	VERB
epaa-297	632	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	632	20	proof	proof	NOUN
epaa-297	632	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	632	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	632	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	632	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	632	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	632	26	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	632	27	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	632	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	632	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	632	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	633	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	633	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	633	3	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	633	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	633	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	633	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	633	7	test	test	PROPN
epaa-297	633	8	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	633	9	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	633	10	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-297	633	11	an	an	DET
epaa-297	633	12	average	average	ADJ
epaa-297	633	13	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-297	633	14	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	633	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	633	16	212	212	NUM
epaa-297	633	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	633	18	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	633	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	633	20	an	an	DET
epaa-297	633	21	average	average	ADJ
epaa-297	633	22	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-297	633	23	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	633	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	633	25	232	232	NUM
epaa-297	633	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	633	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	633	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	634	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	634	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	634	3	's	's	PART
epaa-297	634	4	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-297	634	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	634	6	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	634	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	634	8	218	218	NUM
epaa-297	634	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	634	10	226	226	NUM
epaa-297	634	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	634	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	634	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	634	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	634	15	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	634	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	635	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	635	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	635	3	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-297	635	4	20	20	NUM
epaa-297	635	5	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	635	6	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	635	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	635	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	635	9	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-297	635	10	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	635	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	635	12	making	make	VERB
epaa-297	635	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	635	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	635	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-297	635	16	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-297	635	17	to	to	PART
epaa-297	635	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	635	19	a	a	DET
epaa-297	635	20	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
epaa-297	635	21	12	12	NUM
epaa-297	635	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	635	23	point	point	NOUN
epaa-297	635	24	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	635	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	635	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	635	27	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	635	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	635	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	635	30	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-297	635	31	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	635	32	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	635	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	635	34	any	any	DET
epaa-297	635	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	635	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	636	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	636	2	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	636	3	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	636	4	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	636	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	636	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	636	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	636	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	636	9	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-297	636	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	636	11	iep	iep	PROPN
epaa-297	636	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	636	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	636	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	636	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	636	16	13	13	NUM
epaa-297	636	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	636	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	636	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	636	20	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-297	636	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	636	22	iep	iep	PROPN
epaa-297	636	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	636	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	636	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	636	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	637	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
epaa-297	637	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	637	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	637	4	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	637	5	's	's	PART
epaa-297	637	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	637	7	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	637	8	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	637	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	637	10	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	637	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	637	12	to	to	PART
epaa-297	637	13	7	7	NUM
epaa-297	637	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	637	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	637	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	637	17	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	637	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	637	19	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	637	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	638	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	638	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	638	3	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	638	4	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	638	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	638	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	638	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	638	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	638	9	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-297	638	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	638	11	iep	iep	PROPN
epaa-297	638	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	638	13	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	638	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	638	15	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	638	16	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	638	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	638	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	638	19	less	less	ADJ
epaa-297	638	20	making	making	NOUN
epaa-297	638	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	638	22	a	a	DET
epaa-297	638	23	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	638	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	638	25	divergence	divergence	NOUN
epaa-297	638	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	638	27	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	638	28	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	638	29	's	's	PART
epaa-297	638	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	638	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	638	32	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	638	33	's	's	PART
epaa-297	638	34	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	638	35	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	638	36	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	638	37	1992–2000	1992–2000	NUM
epaa-297	638	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	639	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	639	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	639	3	's	's	PART
epaa-297	639	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	639	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	639	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	639	7	1992–2000	1992–2000	NUM
epaa-297	639	8	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	639	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	639	10	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	639	11	325	325	NUM
epaa-297	639	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	639	13	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	639	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	639	15	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	639	16	's	's	PART
epaa-297	639	17	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	639	18	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	639	19	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	639	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	640	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	640	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-297	640	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	640	4	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	640	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	640	6	's	's	PART
epaa-297	640	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	640	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	640	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	640	10	1992–2000	1992–2000	NUM
epaa-297	640	11	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	640	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	640	13	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	640	14	467	467	NUM
epaa-297	640	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	640	16	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	640	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	640	18	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	640	19	's	's	PART
epaa-297	640	20	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	640	21	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	640	22	stayed	stay	VERB
epaa-297	640	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	640	24	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	640	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	641	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	641	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	641	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-297	641	4	doubt	doubt	NOUN
epaa-297	641	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	641	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	641	7	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-297	641	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	641	9	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	641	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	641	11	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	641	12	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	641	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	641	14	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-297	641	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	641	16	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	641	17	not	not	PART
epaa-297	641	18	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-297	641	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	641	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-297	641	21	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	641	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	641	23	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-297	641	24	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-297	641	25	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	641	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	641	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	641	28	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	641	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	641	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	641	31	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	641	32	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	641	33	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	641	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	641	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	641	36	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-297	641	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	641	38	the	the	DET
epaa-297	641	39	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	641	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	642	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	642	2	heisenberg	heisenberg	PROPN
epaa-297	642	3	uncertainty	uncertainty	PROPN
epaa-297	642	4	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-297	642	5	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-297	642	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	642	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	642	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	642	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-297	642	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	642	11	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-297	642	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	642	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	642	14	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	642	15	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	642	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	642	17	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-297	642	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	642	19	distortions	distortion	NOUN
epaa-297	642	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	642	21	corruptions	corruption	NOUN
epaa-297	642	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	642	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	642	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	642	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	642	26	giving	give	VERB
epaa-297	642	27	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-297	642	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	642	29	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	642	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	642	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	642	32	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-297	642	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	642	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	642	35	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	642	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	642	37	the	the	DET
epaa-297	642	38	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	642	39	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	642	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	643	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	643	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	643	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	643	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	643	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	643	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	643	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	643	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	643	9	not	not	PART
epaa-297	643	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	643	11	only	only	ADJ
epaa-297	643	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	643	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	643	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	643	15	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
epaa-297	643	16	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	643	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	643	18	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-297	643	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	644	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	644	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	644	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	644	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	644	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	644	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	644	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	644	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	644	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	644	10	0%–49	0%–49	PROPN
epaa-297	644	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	644	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	644	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	644	14	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	644	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	644	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	644	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	644	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	644	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	644	20	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-297	644	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	644	22	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	644	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	644	24	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	644	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	644	26	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	644	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	645	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-297	645	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	645	3	0%–49	0%–49	PROPN
epaa-297	645	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	645	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	645	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	645	7	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	645	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	645	9	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	645	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	645	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	645	12	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-297	645	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	645	14	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-297	645	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	645	16	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	645	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	645	18	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	645	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	645	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	645	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	645	22	years.(note	years.(note	NOUN
epaa-297	645	23	119	119	NUM
epaa-297	645	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	645	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	645	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	645	27	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-297	645	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	645	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	645	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	645	31	the	the	PRON
epaa-297	645	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	645	33	the	the	DET
epaa-297	645	34	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-297	645	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	645	36	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	645	37	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	645	38	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	645	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	645	40	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-297	645	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	645	42	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	645	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	645	44	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	645	45	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	645	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	646	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	646	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	646	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	646	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	646	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	646	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	646	7	posting	post	VERB
epaa-297	646	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	646	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	646	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-297	646	11	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	646	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	646	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	646	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	646	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	646	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	647	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	647	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	647	3	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-297	647	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	647	5	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-297	647	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-297	647	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	647	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	647	9	passes	pass	VERB
epaa-297	647	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	647	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	647	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	647	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	647	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	647	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	647	16	next	next	ADJ
epaa-297	647	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	648	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	648	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	648	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	648	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	648	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	648	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	648	7	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	648	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	648	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	648	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	648	11	become	become	VERB
epaa-297	648	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	648	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	648	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	648	15	heisenberg	heisenberg	PROPN
epaa-297	648	16	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	648	17	principle	principle	VERB
epaa-297	648	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	648	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	648	20	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-297	648	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	648	22	having	have	VERB
epaa-297	648	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	648	24	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	648	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	648	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	648	27	distortions	distortion	NOUN
epaa-297	648	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	648	29	corruptions	corruption	NOUN
epaa-297	648	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	648	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	648	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	648	33	system	system	NOUN
epaa-297	648	34	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-297	648	35	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	648	36	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-297	648	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	649	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	649	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	649	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	649	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	649	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	649	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	649	7	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	649	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	649	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	649	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	649	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	649	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	649	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	649	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	649	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	649	16	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	649	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	649	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	649	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	649	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	649	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	649	22	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	649	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	649	24	to	to	PART
epaa-297	649	25	test	test	VERB
epaa-297	649	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	649	27	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	649	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	649	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	649	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	649	31	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	649	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	649	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	649	34	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	649	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	649	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	649	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	649	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	649	39	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	649	40	40	40	NUM
epaa-297	649	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	649	42	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	649	43	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	649	44	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	649	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	649	46	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	649	47	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	649	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	649	49	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	649	50	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	649	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	650	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	650	2	that	that	DET
epaa-297	650	3	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	650	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	650	5	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-297	650	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	650	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	650	8	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	650	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	650	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	650	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	650	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	650	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	650	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	650	15	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	650	16	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	650	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	650	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	650	19	presented	present	VERB
epaa-297	650	20	along	along	ADP
epaa-297	650	21	side	side	NOUN
epaa-297	650	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	650	23	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-297	650	24	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	650	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	650	26	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	650	27	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	650	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	650	29	each	each	DET
epaa-297	650	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	650	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	651	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	651	2	this	this	DET
epaa-297	651	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-297	651	4	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-297	651	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	651	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	651	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	651	8	own	own	ADJ
epaa-297	651	9	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-297	651	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	651	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	651	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	651	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	651	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	651	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	651	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	651	17	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	651	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	651	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	651	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	651	21	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	651	22	to	to	PART
epaa-297	651	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	651	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	651	25	true	true	ADJ
epaa-297	651	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	651	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	651	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	651	29	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-297	651	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	651	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	652	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	652	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	652	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	652	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	652	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	652	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	652	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	652	8	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	652	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	652	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	652	11	all	all	PRON
epaa-297	652	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	652	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-297	652	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	652	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	652	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	652	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	652	18	pooled	pooled	ADJ
epaa-297	652	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	652	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	652	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	653	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	653	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	653	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	653	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	653	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	653	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	653	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	653	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	653	9	each	each	DET
epaa-297	653	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	653	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	653	12	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	653	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	653	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	653	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	653	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	653	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	653	18	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	653	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	653	20	an	an	DET
epaa-297	653	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	653	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	653	23	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	653	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-297	653	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	653	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	653	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	653	28	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-297	653	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	654	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	654	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	654	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	654	4	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	654	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	654	6	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-297	654	7	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-297	654	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	654	9	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-297	654	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	654	11	an	an	DET
epaa-297	654	12	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	654	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	654	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	654	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	654	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	654	17	did	do	VERB
epaa-297	654	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	654	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	654	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	654	21	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	654	22	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	654	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	654	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	654	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	654	26	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	654	27	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	654	28	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	654	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	654	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	655	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	655	2	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-297	655	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	655	4	this	this	DET
epaa-297	655	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	655	6	rests	rest	VERB
epaa-297	655	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	655	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	655	9	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-297	655	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	656	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	656	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	656	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	656	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	656	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	656	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	656	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	656	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	656	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	656	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-297	656	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	656	12	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	656	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	656	14	all	all	DET
epaa-297	656	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	656	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	656	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	656	18	around	around	ADP
epaa-297	656	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	656	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	656	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	656	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	656	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	656	24	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-297	656	25	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	656	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	656	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	656	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	656	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	656	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	656	31	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	656	32	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	656	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	656	34	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	656	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	657	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-297	657	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	657	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	657	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	657	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	657	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	657	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	657	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	657	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	657	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	657	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	657	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-297	657	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-297	657	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	657	15	accompany	accompany	VERB
epaa-297	657	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-297	657	17	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	657	18	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-297	657	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	657	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	657	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	657	22	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	657	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-297	657	24	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	657	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	657	26	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	657	27	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	657	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	657	29	k–4	k–4	PROPN
epaa-297	657	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	657	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	658	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	658	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	658	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	658	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	658	5	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-297	658	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	658	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	658	8	k–4	k–4	PROPN
epaa-297	658	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-297	658	10	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	658	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	659	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	659	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	659	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	659	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	659	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	659	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	659	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	659	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	659	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	659	10	georgia	georgia	NOUN
epaa-297	659	11	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	659	12	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-297	659	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	659	14	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-297	659	15	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-297	659	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	659	17	all	all	DET
epaa-297	659	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	659	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	659	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	659	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	659	22	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	659	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	659	24	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-297	659	25	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	660	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	660	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-297	660	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	660	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	660	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	660	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	660	7	all	all	DET
epaa-297	660	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	660	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	660	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	660	11	presented	present	VERB
epaa-297	660	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	660	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	660	14	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	660	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	661	1	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	661	2	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	661	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	661	4	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	661	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	661	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	661	7	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	661	8	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	661	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	661	10	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	661	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	662	1	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-297	662	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	662	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	662	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	662	5	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	662	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	662	7	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	662	8	's	's	PART
epaa-297	662	9	k–8	k–8	NOUN
epaa-297	662	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	662	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	662	12	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	662	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	662	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	662	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	662	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	662	17	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	662	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	662	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	662	20	around	around	ADP
epaa-297	662	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	662	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	662	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	662	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	662	25	some	some	DET
epaa-297	662	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	662	27	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
epaa-297	662	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	662	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	662	30	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	662	31	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	662	32	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-297	662	33	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	662	34	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	662	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	662	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	662	37	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	662	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	663	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	663	2	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	663	3	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	663	4	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-297	663	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	663	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	663	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	663	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	663	9	did	do	VERB
epaa-297	663	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	663	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	663	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	664	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	664	2	1992–2000	1992–2000	NUM
epaa-297	664	3	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	664	4	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-297	664	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	664	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	664	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	664	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	664	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	664	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	665	1	41	41	NUM
epaa-297	665	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	665	3	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	665	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	665	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	665	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	665	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	665	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	665	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	665	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	665	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	665	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	665	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	665	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	665	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	665	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	665	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	665	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	665	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	665	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	665	21	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	665	22	to	to	PART
epaa-297	665	23	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	665	24	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	665	25	hsge	hsge	NOUN
epaa-297	665	26	to	to	PART
epaa-297	665	27	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	665	28	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	665	29	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	665	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	665	31	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	665	32	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	665	33	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	665	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	665	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	665	36	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	665	37	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	665	38	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	665	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	665	40	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	665	41	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	665	42	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	665	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	665	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	665	45	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	665	46	1992–2000	1992–2000	NUM
epaa-297	665	47	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	665	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	665	49	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	665	50	1992–2000	1992–2000	NUM
epaa-297	665	51	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	665	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	665	53	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	665	54	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	665	55	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	665	56	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	665	57	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	665	58	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	665	59	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	666	1	+3	+3	ADJ
epaa-297	666	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	3	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	666	4	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	666	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	666	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	7	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	666	8	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	666	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	10	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	666	11	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	666	12	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-297	666	13	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	666	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	666	15	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	666	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	17	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	666	18	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	19	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	20	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	21	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	22	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	23	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	666	24	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	25	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	26	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	27	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	29	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	30	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	666	31	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	666	32	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	666	33	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	666	34	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	666	35	+4	+4	NUM
epaa-297	666	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	37	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	666	38	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	666	39	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	666	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	41	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	666	42	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	666	43	+3	+3	NUM
epaa-297	666	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	45	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	666	46	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	666	47	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	666	48	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	666	49	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	50	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	51	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	52	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	53	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	666	54	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	55	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	56	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	57	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	58	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	59	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	666	60	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	61	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	62	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	63	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	64	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	65	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	666	66	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	67	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	68	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	69	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	666	70	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-297	666	71	+1	+1	PROPN
epaa-297	666	72	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	666	73	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	74	+5	+5	PROPN
epaa-297	666	75	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	666	76	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	666	77	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	78	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	666	79	+5	+5	PROPN
epaa-297	666	80	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	81	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	666	82	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-297	666	83	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	666	84	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	666	85	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	666	86	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	666	87	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	88	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	666	89	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	666	90	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	666	91	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	92	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	666	93	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	666	94	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	666	95	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	96	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	666	97	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-297	666	98	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	666	99	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	666	100	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	101	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	102	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	103	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	104	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	666	105	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	106	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	107	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	108	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	109	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	110	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	666	111	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	112	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	113	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	114	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	115	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	116	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	666	117	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	666	118	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	119	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	120	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	666	121	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	666	122	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	666	123	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	666	124	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	125	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	666	126	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	666	127	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	666	128	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	666	129	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	130	+1	+1	ADJ
epaa-297	666	131	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	666	132	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	133	positive	positive	PROPN
epaa-297	666	134	nevada	nevada	NOUN
epaa-297	666	135	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-297	666	136	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	666	137	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	138	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	139	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	666	140	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	141	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	142	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	666	143	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	666	144	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	666	145	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	146	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	666	147	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	148	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	149	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	150	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	151	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	152	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	666	153	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	666	154	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	666	155	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	666	156	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	666	157	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	666	158	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	666	159	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	160	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	666	161	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	666	162	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	163	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	164	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	165	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	166	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	167	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	168	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	169	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	170	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	666	171	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	666	172	a	a	DET
epaa-297	666	173	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	666	174	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	666	175	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-297	666	176	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	666	177	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	666	178	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	666	179	+7	+7	NOUN
epaa-297	666	180	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	181	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	666	182	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	666	183	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	666	184	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	666	185	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	186	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	666	187	7	7	NUM
epaa-297	666	188	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	666	189	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	666	190	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	666	191	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	666	192	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	666	193	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	666	194	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	667	1	+5	+5	NUM
epaa-297	667	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	667	3	0	0	PUNCT
epaa-297	668	1	+3	+3	ADJ
epaa-297	668	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	668	3	0	0	PUNCT
epaa-297	669	1	+8	+8	ADV
epaa-297	669	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	669	3	neutral	neutral	PROPN
epaa-297	669	4	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	669	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	669	6	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-297	669	7	+8	+8	PROPN
epaa-297	670	1	+5	+5	PROPN
epaa-297	670	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	670	3	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	670	4	+5	+5	PROPN
epaa-297	670	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	670	6	+12	+12	NOUN
epaa-297	670	7	+10	+10	NOUN
epaa-297	670	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	670	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	670	10	ohio	ohio	NOUN
epaa-297	670	11	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	670	12	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	670	13	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	670	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	670	15	a	a	DET
epaa-297	670	16	+2	+2	NOUN
epaa-297	670	17	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	670	18	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	670	19	a	a	DET
epaa-297	670	20	+4	+4	ADJ
epaa-297	670	21	+5	+5	PROPN
epaa-297	670	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	670	23	positive	positive	PROPN
epaa-297	670	24	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	670	25	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	670	26	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	670	27	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	670	28	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	670	29	+3	+3	NUM
epaa-297	670	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	670	31	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	670	32	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	670	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	670	34	0	0	SYM
epaa-297	671	1	+3	+3	ADJ
epaa-297	671	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	671	3	neutral	neutral	PROPN
epaa-297	671	4	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-297	671	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	671	6	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	672	1	+4	+4	NUM
epaa-297	672	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	672	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	672	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	672	5	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	672	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	672	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	673	1	+1	+1	PROPN
epaa-297	673	2	+1	+1	ADJ
epaa-297	673	3	%	%	INTJ
epaa-297	673	4	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	673	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	673	6	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	673	7	+7	+7	NOUN
epaa-297	674	1	+4	+4	NUM
epaa-297	674	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	674	3	0	0	PUNCT
epaa-297	675	1	+4	+4	NUM
epaa-297	675	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	676	1	+7	+7	INTJ
epaa-297	677	1	+8	+8	INTJ
epaa-297	677	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	677	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	677	4	42	42	NUM
epaa-297	677	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	677	6	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	677	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	677	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	677	9	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	677	10	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	677	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	678	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	678	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	678	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	678	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	678	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	678	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	678	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	678	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	678	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	678	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	678	11	a	a	DET
epaa-297	678	12	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-297	678	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	678	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	678	15	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	678	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	678	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	678	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	678	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	678	20	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	678	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	678	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	678	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	678	24	tests	test	VERB
epaa-297	678	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	678	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	678	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	678	28	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	678	29	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-297	678	30	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	678	31	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	678	32	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	678	33	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-297	678	34	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	678	35	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	678	36	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	678	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	678	38	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	678	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	678	40	the	the	DET
epaa-297	678	41	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	678	42	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	678	43	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	678	44	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	678	45	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	678	46	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	678	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	679	1	six	six	NUM
epaa-297	679	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	679	3	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	679	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	679	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	679	6	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-297	679	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	679	8	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	679	9	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	679	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	679	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	679	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	679	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	679	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	679	15	no	no	DET
epaa-297	679	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	679	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	679	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	679	19	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	679	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	679	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	679	22	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	679	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	680	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	680	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	680	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	680	4	40	40	NUM
epaa-297	680	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	680	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	680	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	680	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	680	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	680	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	680	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	680	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	680	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	680	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	680	15	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	680	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	680	17	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	680	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	681	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	681	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	681	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	681	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	681	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	681	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	681	7	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-297	681	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	681	9	real	real	ADJ
epaa-297	681	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	681	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	681	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	681	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	681	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	681	15	'	'	PART
epaa-297	681	16	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	681	17	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	681	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	681	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	681	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	681	21	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	681	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	681	23	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	681	24	=	=	NOUN
epaa-297	681	25	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	681	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	681	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	681	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	681	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	681	30	'	'	PART
epaa-297	681	31	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	681	32	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	681	33	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	681	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	682	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	682	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	682	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	682	4	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	682	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	683	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	683	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	683	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	683	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-297	683	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	683	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	683	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	683	8	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	683	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	683	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	683	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	683	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	683	13	tests	test	VERB
epaa-297	683	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	683	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	683	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	683	17	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	683	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	683	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	683	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	683	21	tests	test	VERB
epaa-297	683	22	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	683	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	683	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	683	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	683	26	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	683	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	683	28	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	683	29	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	683	30	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-297	683	31	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	683	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	683	33	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	683	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	683	35	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	683	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	683	37	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	683	38	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	683	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	683	40	the	the	DET
epaa-297	683	41	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	683	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	684	1	six	six	NUM
epaa-297	684	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	684	3	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	684	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	684	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	684	6	five	five	NUM
epaa-297	684	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	684	8	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	684	9	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	684	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	684	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	684	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	684	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	684	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	684	15	no	no	DET
epaa-297	684	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	684	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	684	18	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	684	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	684	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	684	21	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	684	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	685	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	685	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	685	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	685	4	43	43	NUM
epaa-297	685	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	685	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	685	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	685	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	685	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	685	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	685	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	685	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	685	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	685	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	685	15	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	685	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	685	17	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	685	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	686	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	686	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	686	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	686	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	686	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	686	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	686	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	686	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	686	9	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-297	686	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-297	686	11	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-297	686	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	686	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	686	14	'	'	PART
epaa-297	686	15	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	686	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	686	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	686	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	686	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	686	20	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-297	686	21	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-297	686	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	686	23	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	686	24	=	=	NOUN
epaa-297	686	25	0.45	0.45	NUM
epaa-297	686	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	686	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	686	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	686	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	686	30	'	'	PART
epaa-297	686	31	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	686	32	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	686	33	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	686	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	687	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	687	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	687	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	687	4	1992–2000	1992–2000	NUM
epaa-297	687	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	687	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	687	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	687	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	687	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-297	687	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	687	11	states	state	VERB
epaa-297	687	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	687	13	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	687	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	687	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	687	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	687	17	tests	test	VERB
epaa-297	687	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	687	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	687	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	687	21	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	687	22	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	687	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	687	24	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	687	25	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	687	26	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-297	687	27	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	687	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	687	29	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	687	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	687	31	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	687	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	688	1	another	another	DET
epaa-297	688	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-297	688	3	to	to	PART
epaa-297	688	4	look	look	VERB
epaa-297	688	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	688	6	these	these	DET
epaa-297	688	7	data	data	NOUN
epaa-297	688	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	688	9	to	to	PART
epaa-297	688	10	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	688	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	688	12	these	these	DET
epaa-297	688	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	688	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	688	15	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-297	688	16	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	688	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	688	18	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	688	19	to	to	PART
epaa-297	688	20	show	show	VERB
epaa-297	688	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	688	22	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-297	688	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	688	24	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	688	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	688	26	no	no	DET
epaa-297	688	27	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	688	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	688	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	688	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	688	31	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	688	32	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	688	33	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	688	34	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	688	35	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	688	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	688	37	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	688	38	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	688	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	688	40	1992–2000	1992–2000	NUM
epaa-297	688	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	689	1	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-297	689	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	689	3	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	689	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	689	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	689	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	689	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	689	8	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	689	9	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	689	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	689	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	689	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	689	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	689	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	689	15	no	no	DET
epaa-297	689	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	689	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	689	18	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	689	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	689	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	689	21	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	689	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	690	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	690	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	690	3	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	690	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	690	5	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	690	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	690	7	62	62	NUM
epaa-297	690	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	690	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	690	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	690	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	690	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	690	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	690	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	690	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	690	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	690	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	690	18	1992–2000	1992–2000	NUM
epaa-297	690	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	691	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	691	2	these	these	DET
epaa-297	691	3	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	691	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	691	5	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	691	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	691	7	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-297	691	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-297	691	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	691	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	691	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	691	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	691	13	'	'	PART
epaa-297	691	14	1992–2000	1992–2000	NUM
epaa-297	691	15	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	691	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	691	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	691	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	691	19	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-297	691	20	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-297	691	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	691	22	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	691	23	=	=	SYM
epaa-297	691	24	0.39	0.39	NUM
epaa-297	691	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	691	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	691	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	691	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	691	29	'	'	PART
epaa-297	691	30	1992–2000	1992–2000	NUM
epaa-297	691	31	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	691	32	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	691	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	692	1	the	the	PRON
epaa-297	692	2	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	692	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	692	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	692	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	692	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	692	7	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	692	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	692	9	the	the	PRON
epaa-297	692	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	692	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	692	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	692	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	692	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-297	692	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	692	16	a	a	DET
epaa-297	692	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	692	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	693	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	693	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	693	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	693	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-297	693	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	693	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	693	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	693	8	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	693	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	693	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	693	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	693	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	693	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	693	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	693	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	693	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	693	17	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	693	18	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	693	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	693	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	693	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-297	693	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	693	23	those	those	DET
epaa-297	693	24	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-297	693	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	693	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	694	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	694	2	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	694	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	694	4	set	set	VERB
epaa-297	694	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	695	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	695	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	695	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	695	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	695	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	695	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	695	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	695	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	695	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	695	10	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	695	11	all	all	DET
epaa-297	695	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	695	13	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-297	695	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	695	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	695	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-297	695	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	695	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	695	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	695	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	695	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	695	22	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-297	695	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	695	24	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	695	25	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	695	26	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-297	695	27	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	695	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	695	29	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	695	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	695	31	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	695	32	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	695	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	695	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	695	35	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	695	36	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	695	37	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	695	38	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	695	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	695	40	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-297	695	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	696	1	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-297	696	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	696	3	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-297	696	4	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	696	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	696	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	696	7	six	six	NUM
epaa-297	696	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	696	9	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-297	696	10	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	696	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	696	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	696	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	696	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	696	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	696	16	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-297	696	17	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-297	696	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	696	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	697	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	697	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	697	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	697	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	697	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	697	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	697	7	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	697	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	697	9	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	697	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	697	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	697	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	697	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	697	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	697	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	697	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	697	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	697	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	697	19	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	697	20	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	697	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	697	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	697	23	these	these	DET
epaa-297	697	24	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	697	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	697	26	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	697	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	697	28	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-297	697	29	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-297	697	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	697	31	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	697	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	697	33	the	the	DET
epaa-297	697	34	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	697	35	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	697	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	697	37	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	697	38	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	697	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	697	40	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	697	41	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	697	42	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	697	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	697	44	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	697	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	697	46	the	the	DET
epaa-297	697	47	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	697	48	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	697	49	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	697	50	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	697	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	698	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	698	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	698	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	698	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	698	5	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	698	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	698	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	698	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	698	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	698	10	a	a	DET
epaa-297	698	11	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-297	698	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	698	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	698	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	698	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	698	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	698	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	698	18	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	698	19	not	not	PART
epaa-297	698	20	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-297	698	21	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-297	698	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	698	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-297	698	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	698	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	698	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	698	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	698	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	698	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	698	30	the	the	DET
epaa-297	698	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	698	32	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	698	33	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	698	34	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	698	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	698	36	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	698	37	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	698	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	698	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	698	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	699	1	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	699	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	699	3	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	699	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	699	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	699	6	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	699	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	699	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	699	9	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	699	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	699	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	699	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	699	13	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	699	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	699	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	699	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	699	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	699	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	699	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	699	20	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	699	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	699	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	699	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	699	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	699	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	699	26	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	699	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	699	28	a	a	DET
epaa-297	699	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	699	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	700	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	700	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	700	3	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	700	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	700	5	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	700	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	700	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	700	8	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	700	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	700	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	700	11	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	700	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	700	13	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	700	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	700	15	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	700	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	700	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	700	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	700	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	700	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	700	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	700	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	700	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	700	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-297	700	25	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	700	26	thwarted	thwart	VERB
epaa-297	700	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	700	28	those	those	DET
epaa-297	700	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	700	30	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-297	700	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	700	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	700	33	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	700	34	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	700	35	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	700	36	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	700	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	701	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	701	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	701	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	701	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	701	5	within	within	ADP
epaa-297	701	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	701	7	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-297	701	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	701	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	701	10	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-297	701	11	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-297	701	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	701	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	701	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	701	15	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-297	701	16	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	701	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	701	18	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-297	701	19	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-297	701	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-297	701	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	702	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-297	702	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	702	3	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	702	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	702	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	702	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	702	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	702	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	702	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	702	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	702	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	702	12	each	each	DET
epaa-297	702	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	702	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	702	15	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	702	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	702	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	702	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	702	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	702	20	had	have	AUX
epaa-297	702	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	702	22	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	702	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	702	24	an	an	DET
epaa-297	702	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	702	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	702	27	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	702	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-297	702	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	702	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	702	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	702	32	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-297	702	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	703	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	703	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	703	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	703	4	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	703	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	703	6	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-297	703	7	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-297	703	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	703	9	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-297	703	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	703	11	an	an	DET
epaa-297	703	12	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	703	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	703	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	703	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	703	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	703	17	did	do	VERB
epaa-297	703	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	703	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	703	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	703	21	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	703	22	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	703	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	703	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	703	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	703	26	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	703	27	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	703	28	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	703	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	703	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	704	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	704	2	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-297	704	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	704	4	this	this	DET
epaa-297	704	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	704	6	rests	rest	VERB
epaa-297	704	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	704	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	704	9	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-297	704	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	705	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	705	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	705	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	705	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	705	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	705	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	705	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	705	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	705	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	705	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-297	705	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	705	12	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	705	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	705	14	all	all	DET
epaa-297	705	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	705	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	705	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	705	18	around	around	ADP
epaa-297	705	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	705	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	705	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	705	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	705	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	705	24	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-297	705	25	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	705	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	705	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	705	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	705	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	705	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	705	31	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	705	32	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	705	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	705	34	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	705	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	706	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-297	706	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	706	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	706	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	706	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	706	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	706	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	706	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	706	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	706	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	706	11	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-297	706	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	706	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	706	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	706	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	706	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-297	706	17	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	706	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	706	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	706	20	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	706	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	706	22	k–8	k–8	NOUN
epaa-297	706	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	706	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	707	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	707	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	707	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	707	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	707	5	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-297	707	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	707	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	707	8	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	707	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	707	10	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	707	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	707	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	707	13	k–8	k–8	NOUN
epaa-297	707	14	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-297	707	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	708	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	708	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	708	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	708	4	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	708	5	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	708	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	708	7	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	708	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	708	9	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	708	10	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	708	11	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	708	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	708	13	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	708	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	708	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	708	16	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	708	17	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	708	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	708	19	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-297	708	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	709	1	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-297	709	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	709	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	709	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	709	5	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	709	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	709	7	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	709	8	's	's	PART
epaa-297	709	9	k–8	k–8	NOUN
epaa-297	709	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	709	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	709	12	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	709	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	709	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	709	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	709	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	709	17	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	709	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	709	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	709	20	around	around	ADP
epaa-297	709	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	709	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	709	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	709	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	709	25	some	some	DET
epaa-297	709	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	709	27	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
epaa-297	709	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	710	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	710	2	1990–1992	1990–1992	NUM
epaa-297	710	3	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	710	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	710	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	710	6	not	not	PART
epaa-297	710	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	710	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	711	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	711	2	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	711	3	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	711	4	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-297	711	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	711	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	711	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	711	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	711	9	did	do	VERB
epaa-297	711	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	711	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	711	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	712	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	712	2	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	712	3	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	712	4	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-297	712	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	712	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	712	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	712	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	712	9	did	do	VERB
epaa-297	712	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	712	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	712	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	713	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	713	2	1990–2000	1990–2000	NUM
epaa-297	713	3	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	713	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	713	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	713	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	713	7	not	not	PART
epaa-297	713	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	713	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	714	1	all	all	DET
epaa-297	714	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	714	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	714	4	'	'	PART
epaa-297	714	5	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	714	6	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-297	714	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	714	8	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-297	714	9	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-297	714	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	714	11	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	714	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	714	13	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-297	714	14	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-297	715	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	715	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-297	715	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	715	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	715	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	715	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	715	7	all	all	DET
epaa-297	715	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	715	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	715	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	715	11	presented	present	VERB
epaa-297	715	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	715	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	715	14	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	715	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	715	16	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	715	17	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	715	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	715	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	715	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	715	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	715	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	715	23	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	715	24	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	715	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	715	26	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	715	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	715	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	715	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	715	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	715	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	715	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	715	33	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	715	34	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	715	35	92	92	NUM
epaa-297	715	36	1990–1	1990–1	NUM
epaa-297	715	37	92	92	NUM
epaa-297	715	38	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	715	39	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	715	40	96	96	NUM
epaa-297	715	41	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	715	42	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	715	43	96	96	NUM
epaa-297	715	44	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	715	45	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	715	46	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	715	47	00	00	NUM
epaa-297	715	48	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	715	49	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	715	50	00	00	NUM
epaa-297	715	51	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	715	52	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	715	53	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	715	54	00	00	NUM
epaa-297	716	1	1990–00	1990–00	NUM
epaa-297	716	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	716	3	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	716	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	716	5	44	44	NUM
epaa-297	716	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	716	7	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	716	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	716	9	to	to	PART
epaa-297	716	10	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	716	11	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	716	12	hsge	hsge	NOUN
epaa-297	716	13	to	to	PART
epaa-297	716	14	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	716	15	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	716	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	716	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	716	18	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	716	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	716	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	716	21	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	716	22	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	716	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	716	24	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	716	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	716	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	716	27	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	716	28	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	716	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	716	30	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	716	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	716	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	716	33	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	716	34	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	716	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	716	36	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	716	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	716	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	716	39	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	716	40	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	716	41	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	716	42	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	716	43	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	716	44	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	716	45	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	716	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	716	47	0	0	PUNCT
epaa-297	717	1	+4	+4	ADJ
epaa-297	717	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	717	3	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	717	4	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	717	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	717	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	717	7	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	717	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	717	9	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	717	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	717	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	717	12	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	717	13	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	717	14	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-297	717	15	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	717	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	717	17	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	717	18	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	717	19	a	a	DET
epaa-297	717	20	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	717	21	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	717	22	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	717	23	a	a	DET
epaa-297	717	24	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	717	25	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	717	26	a	a	DET
epaa-297	717	27	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	717	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	717	29	a	a	DET
epaa-297	717	30	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	717	31	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	717	32	a	a	DET
epaa-297	717	33	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	717	34	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	717	35	a	a	DET
epaa-297	717	36	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	717	37	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	717	38	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	717	39	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	717	40	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	717	41	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	717	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	717	43	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	717	44	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	717	45	+4	+4	NUM
epaa-297	717	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	717	47	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	717	48	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	717	49	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	717	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	717	51	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	717	52	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	717	53	+2	+2	ADP
epaa-297	717	54	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	717	55	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	717	56	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	717	57	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	718	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	718	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	718	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	718	4	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	718	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	718	6	a	a	DET
epaa-297	718	7	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	718	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	718	9	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	718	10	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	718	11	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	718	12	a	a	DET
epaa-297	718	13	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	718	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	718	15	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	718	16	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	718	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	718	18	a	a	DET
epaa-297	718	19	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	718	20	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	718	21	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	718	22	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	718	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	718	24	a	a	DET
epaa-297	718	25	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	718	26	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	718	27	a	a	DET
epaa-297	718	28	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	718	29	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-297	718	30	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	718	31	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	718	32	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	718	33	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	718	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	718	35	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	718	36	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	718	37	+4	+4	NUM
epaa-297	718	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	718	39	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	718	40	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	718	41	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	718	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	718	43	0	0	SYM
epaa-297	718	44	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	718	45	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-297	718	46	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-297	718	47	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	718	48	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	718	49	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	718	50	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	718	51	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	718	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	718	53	+1	+1	PROPN
epaa-297	718	54	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	718	55	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	718	56	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	718	57	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	718	58	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	718	59	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	718	60	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	718	61	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	718	62	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	718	63	minnesota	minnesota	NOUN
epaa-297	718	64	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	719	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	719	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	719	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	719	4	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	719	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	719	6	a	a	DET
epaa-297	719	7	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	719	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	719	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	719	10	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	719	11	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	719	12	a	a	DET
epaa-297	719	13	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	719	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	719	15	a	a	DET
epaa-297	719	16	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	719	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	719	18	a	a	DET
epaa-297	719	19	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	719	20	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	719	21	a	a	DET
epaa-297	719	22	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	719	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	719	24	a	a	DET
epaa-297	719	25	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	719	26	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	719	27	a	a	DET
epaa-297	719	28	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	719	29	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	719	30	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	720	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	720	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	720	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	720	4	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	721	1	+2	+2	NUM
epaa-297	721	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	721	3	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	721	4	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	5	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	6	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	9	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	11	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	12	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	721	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	14	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	15	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-297	721	16	nevada	nevada	NOUN
epaa-297	721	17	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-297	721	18	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	721	19	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	20	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	21	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	22	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	23	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	24	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	25	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	26	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	27	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	29	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	30	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	31	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	32	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	33	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	34	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	35	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	36	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	37	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	38	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	39	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	40	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	41	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	42	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	43	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	44	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	45	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	721	46	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	721	47	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	721	48	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	721	49	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	50	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	51	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	52	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	53	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	54	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	55	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	56	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	57	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	58	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	59	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	60	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	61	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	62	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	63	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	64	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	65	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	66	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	67	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	68	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	69	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	70	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	71	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	72	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	721	73	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	721	74	a	a	DET
epaa-297	721	75	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	721	76	mexico	mexico	NOUN
epaa-297	721	77	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	721	78	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	721	79	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	721	80	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	721	81	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	721	82	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	721	83	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	721	84	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	721	85	+5	+5	NOUN
epaa-297	721	86	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	721	87	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	721	88	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	721	89	+2	+2	NUM
epaa-297	721	90	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	721	91	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	721	92	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	721	93	+4	+4	ADJ
epaa-297	721	94	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	721	95	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	721	96	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	721	97	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	721	98	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	721	99	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	721	100	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	721	101	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	721	102	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	722	1	+2	+2	NUM
epaa-297	722	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	722	3	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	722	4	+3	+3	INTJ
epaa-297	722	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	722	6	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	722	7	+5	+5	PROPN
epaa-297	722	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	722	9	positive	positive	PROPN
epaa-297	722	10	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	722	11	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	722	12	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-297	722	13	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	722	14	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	722	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	722	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	722	17	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	722	18	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	722	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	723	1	+8	+8	INTJ
epaa-297	724	1	+8	+8	INTJ
epaa-297	724	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	724	3	+17	+17	NUM
epaa-297	725	1	+9	+9	NUM
epaa-297	725	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	725	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	725	4	ohio	ohio	NOUN
epaa-297	725	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	725	6	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	725	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	725	8	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	725	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	725	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	725	11	+3.5	+3.5	NUM
epaa-297	725	12	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	725	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	725	14	a	a	DET
epaa-297	725	15	+3.5	+3.5	NUM
epaa-297	725	16	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	725	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	725	18	a	a	DET
epaa-297	725	19	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	725	20	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	725	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	725	22	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	725	23	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	725	24	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	725	25	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	725	26	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	725	27	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	725	28	a	a	DET
epaa-297	725	29	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	725	30	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	725	31	a	a	DET
epaa-297	725	32	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	725	33	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	725	34	+2	+2	NOUN
epaa-297	725	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	725	36	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	725	37	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	725	38	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	725	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	725	40	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	725	41	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	725	42	a	a	DET
epaa-297	725	43	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	725	44	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	725	45	a	a	DET
epaa-297	725	46	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	725	47	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-297	725	48	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	725	49	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	725	50	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	725	51	a	a	DET
epaa-297	725	52	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	725	53	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	725	54	a	a	DET
epaa-297	725	55	+1	+1	ADJ
epaa-297	725	56	+1	+1	INTJ
epaa-297	725	57	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	725	58	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	725	59	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	725	60	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	725	61	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	725	62	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	725	63	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	725	64	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	725	65	a	a	DET
epaa-297	725	66	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	725	67	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	725	68	a	a	DET
epaa-297	725	69	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	725	70	texas	texas	NOUN
epaa-297	725	71	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	725	72	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	725	73	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	725	74	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	725	75	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	726	1	+1	+1	PROPN
epaa-297	726	2	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	726	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	726	4	+1	+1	NOUN
epaa-297	726	5	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	726	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	726	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	726	8	+4	+4	NOUN
epaa-297	726	9	+2	+2	NUM
epaa-297	726	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	726	11	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	726	12	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	726	13	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	726	14	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	726	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	726	16	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	726	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	726	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	726	19	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	726	20	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	726	21	+4	+4	NUM
epaa-297	726	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	726	23	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	726	24	+1	+1	PROPN
epaa-297	726	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	726	26	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	726	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	726	28	+3	+3	NUM
epaa-297	726	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	726	30	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	726	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	726	32	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	726	33	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	726	34	1990–1992	1990–1992	NUM
epaa-297	726	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	727	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	727	2	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	727	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-297	727	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	727	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	727	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	727	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	727	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	727	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	727	10	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	727	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	727	12	a	a	DET
epaa-297	727	13	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-297	727	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	727	15	states	state	VERB
epaa-297	727	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	727	17	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	727	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	727	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	727	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	727	21	tests	test	VERB
epaa-297	727	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	727	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	727	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	727	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	727	26	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	727	27	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	727	28	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	727	29	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	727	30	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	727	31	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	727	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	727	33	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	727	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	727	35	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	727	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	727	37	the	the	DET
epaa-297	727	38	1990–1992	1990–1992	NUM
epaa-297	727	39	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	727	40	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	727	41	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	727	42	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	727	43	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	727	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	728	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	728	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	728	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	728	4	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	728	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	728	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	728	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	728	8	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	728	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	728	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	728	11	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-297	728	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	728	13	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	728	14	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	728	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	728	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	728	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	728	18	45	45	NUM
epaa-297	728	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	728	20	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	728	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	728	22	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	728	23	no	no	DET
epaa-297	728	24	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	728	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	729	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	729	2	this	this	DET
epaa-297	729	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	729	4	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	729	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	729	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	729	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	729	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	729	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	729	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	729	11	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	729	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	729	13	17	17	NUM
epaa-297	729	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	729	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	729	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	729	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	729	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	729	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	729	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	729	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	729	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	729	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	730	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	730	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	730	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	730	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	730	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	730	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	730	7	real	real	ADJ
epaa-297	730	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	730	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	730	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	730	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	730	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	730	13	'	'	PART
epaa-297	730	14	1990–1992	1990–1992	NUM
epaa-297	730	15	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	730	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	730	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	730	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	730	19	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	730	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	730	21	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	730	22	=	=	NOUN
epaa-297	730	23	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	730	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	730	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	730	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	730	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	730	28	'	'	PART
epaa-297	730	29	1990–1992	1990–1992	NUM
epaa-297	730	30	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	730	31	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	730	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	731	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	731	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	731	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	731	4	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	731	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	732	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	732	2	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	732	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	732	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-297	732	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	732	6	states	state	VERB
epaa-297	732	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	732	8	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	732	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	732	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	732	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	732	12	tests	test	VERB
epaa-297	732	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	732	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	732	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	732	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	732	17	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	732	18	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	732	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	732	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	732	21	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-297	732	22	to	to	PART
epaa-297	732	23	post	post	VERB
epaa-297	732	24	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	732	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	732	26	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	732	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	732	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	732	29	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	732	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	732	31	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	732	32	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	732	33	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	732	34	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	732	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	733	1	five	five	NUM
epaa-297	733	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	733	3	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	733	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	733	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	733	6	five	five	NUM
epaa-297	733	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	733	8	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	733	9	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	733	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	733	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	733	12	four	four	NUM
epaa-297	733	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	733	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	733	15	no	no	DET
epaa-297	733	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	733	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	733	18	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	733	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	733	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	733	21	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	733	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	734	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	734	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	734	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	734	4	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	734	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	734	6	36	36	NUM
epaa-297	734	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	734	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	734	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	734	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	734	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	734	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	734	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	734	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	734	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	734	16	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	734	17	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	734	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	735	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	735	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	735	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	735	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	735	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	735	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	735	7	real	real	ADJ
epaa-297	735	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	735	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	735	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	735	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	735	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	735	13	'	'	PART
epaa-297	735	14	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	735	15	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	735	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	735	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	735	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	735	19	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	735	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	735	21	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	735	22	=	=	NOUN
epaa-297	735	23	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	735	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	735	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	735	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	735	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	735	28	'	'	PART
epaa-297	735	29	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	735	30	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	735	31	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	735	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	736	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	736	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	736	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	736	4	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	736	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	737	1	looking	look	VERB
epaa-297	737	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	737	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	737	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	737	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	737	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	737	7	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	737	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	737	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	737	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	737	11	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	737	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	737	13	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	737	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	737	15	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	737	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	737	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	737	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	737	19	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	737	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	737	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	737	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	737	23	tests	test	VERB
epaa-297	737	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	737	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	737	26	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	737	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	737	28	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	737	29	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	737	30	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	737	31	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	737	32	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-297	737	33	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	737	34	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	737	35	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	737	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	737	37	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	737	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	738	1	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-297	738	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	738	3	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	738	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	738	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	738	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	738	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	738	8	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	738	9	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	738	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	738	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	738	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	738	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	738	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	738	15	no	no	DET
epaa-297	738	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	738	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	738	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	738	19	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	738	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	738	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	738	22	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	738	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	739	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	739	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	739	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	739	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	739	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	739	6	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	739	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	739	8	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	739	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	739	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	739	11	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	739	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	739	13	75	75	NUM
epaa-297	739	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	739	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	739	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	739	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	739	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	739	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	739	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	739	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	739	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	739	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	739	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	739	25	those	those	DET
epaa-297	739	26	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	739	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	739	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	739	29	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	739	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	739	31	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	739	32	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	739	33	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	739	34	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	739	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	739	36	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	739	37	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	739	38	the	the	DET
epaa-297	739	39	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	739	40	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	739	41	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	739	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	739	43	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-297	739	44	some	some	DET
epaa-297	739	45	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	739	46	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	739	47	the	the	DET
epaa-297	739	48	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
epaa-297	739	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	739	50	these	these	DET
epaa-297	739	51	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	739	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	740	1	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	740	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	740	3	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	740	4	during	during	ADP
epaa-297	740	5	this	this	DET
epaa-297	740	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	740	7	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	740	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-297	740	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	740	10	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-297	740	11	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-297	740	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-297	740	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	740	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	740	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	740	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	740	17	'	'	PART
epaa-297	740	18	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	740	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	740	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	740	21	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	740	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	740	23	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-297	740	24	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	740	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	740	26	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	740	27	=	=	SYM
epaa-297	740	28	0.35	0.35	NUM
epaa-297	740	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	740	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	740	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	740	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	740	33	'	'	PART
epaa-297	740	34	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	740	35	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	740	36	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	740	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	741	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	741	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	741	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	741	4	1990–2000	1990–2000	NUM
epaa-297	741	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	742	1	looking	look	VERB
epaa-297	742	2	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	742	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	742	4	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	742	5	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	742	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	742	7	states	state	VERB
epaa-297	742	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	742	9	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	742	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	742	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	742	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	742	13	tests	test	VERB
epaa-297	742	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	742	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	742	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	742	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	742	18	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	742	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	742	20	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	742	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	742	22	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-297	742	23	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	742	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	742	25	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	742	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	742	27	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	742	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	742	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	742	30	1990–2000	1990–2000	NUM
epaa-297	742	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	742	32	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	742	33	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	742	34	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	742	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	742	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	743	1	five	five	NUM
epaa-297	743	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	743	3	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	743	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	743	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	743	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-297	743	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	743	8	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	743	9	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	743	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	743	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	743	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	743	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	743	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	743	15	no	no	DET
epaa-297	743	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	743	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	743	18	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	743	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	743	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	743	21	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	743	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	744	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	744	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	744	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	744	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	744	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	744	6	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-297	744	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-297	744	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	744	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	744	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	744	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	744	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	744	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	744	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	744	15	'	'	PART
epaa-297	744	16	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	744	17	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	744	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	744	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	744	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	744	21	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-297	744	22	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	744	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	744	24	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	744	25	=	=	NOUN
epaa-297	744	26	0.53	0.53	NUM
epaa-297	744	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	744	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	744	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	744	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	744	31	'	'	PART
epaa-297	744	32	1990–2000	1990–2000	NUM
epaa-297	744	33	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	744	34	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	744	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	745	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	745	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	745	3	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	745	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	745	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	745	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	745	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	745	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	745	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	745	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	745	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	745	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	745	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	745	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	745	15	had	have	AUX
epaa-297	745	16	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	745	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	745	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	745	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	745	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	745	21	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-297	745	22	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	745	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	745	24	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-297	745	25	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	745	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	745	27	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	745	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	745	29	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	745	30	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	745	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	746	1	five	five	NUM
epaa-297	746	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	746	3	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-297	746	4	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	746	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	746	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	746	7	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-297	746	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	746	9	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-297	746	10	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	746	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	746	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	746	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	746	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	746	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	746	16	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-297	746	17	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-297	746	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	746	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	747	1	another	another	DET
epaa-297	747	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-297	747	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	747	4	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-297	747	5	these	these	DET
epaa-297	747	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	747	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	747	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	747	9	36	36	NUM
epaa-297	747	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	747	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	747	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	747	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	747	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	747	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	747	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	747	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	747	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	747	19	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	747	20	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	747	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	747	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	747	23	1990–2000	1990–2000	NUM
epaa-297	747	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	747	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	747	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	747	27	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	747	28	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	747	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	747	30	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-297	747	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	747	32	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	747	33	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	747	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	747	35	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	747	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	747	37	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	747	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	747	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	747	40	the	the	DET
epaa-297	747	41	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	747	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	747	43	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	747	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	747	45	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	747	46	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	747	47	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	747	48	this	this	DET
epaa-297	747	49	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	747	50	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	747	51	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	747	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	748	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	748	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	748	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	748	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	748	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	748	6	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-297	748	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-297	748	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	748	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	748	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	748	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	748	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	748	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	748	14	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	748	15	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	748	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	748	17	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	748	18	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	748	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	748	20	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	748	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	748	22	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	748	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	748	24	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	748	25	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	748	26	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	748	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	749	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	749	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	749	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	749	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	749	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	749	6	no	no	DET
epaa-297	749	7	compelling	compelling	ADJ
epaa-297	749	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	749	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	749	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	749	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	749	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	749	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	749	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	749	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	749	16	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-297	749	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	749	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	749	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	749	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	749	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	749	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	749	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	749	24	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	749	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	749	26	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	749	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	749	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	750	1	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	750	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	750	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	750	4	related	related	ADJ
epaa-297	750	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	750	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	750	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	750	8	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	750	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	750	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	750	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	750	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	750	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	750	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	750	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	750	16	were	be	VERB
epaa-297	750	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	750	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	750	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	750	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	750	21	being	be	AUX
epaa-297	750	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	750	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	750	24	not	not	PART
epaa-297	750	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	751	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	751	2	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-297	751	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	751	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	751	5	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-297	751	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	751	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	751	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	751	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-297	751	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	751	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	751	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	751	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	751	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	751	15	thwarted	thwart	VERB
epaa-297	751	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	751	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	751	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	751	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	751	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	751	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	751	22	these	these	DET
epaa-297	751	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	751	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	752	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	752	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	752	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	752	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	752	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	752	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	752	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	752	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	752	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	752	10	each	each	DET
epaa-297	752	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	752	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	752	13	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	752	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	752	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	752	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	752	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	752	18	had	have	AUX
epaa-297	752	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	752	20	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	752	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	752	22	an	an	DET
epaa-297	752	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	752	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	752	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	752	26	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	752	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	752	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	752	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	752	30	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-297	752	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	753	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	753	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	753	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	753	4	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	753	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	753	6	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-297	753	7	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-297	753	8	46	46	NUM
epaa-297	753	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	753	10	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	753	11	to	to	PART
epaa-297	753	12	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-297	753	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	753	14	an	an	DET
epaa-297	753	15	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	753	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	753	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	753	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	753	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	753	20	did	do	VERB
epaa-297	753	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	753	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	753	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	753	24	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	753	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	753	26	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	753	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	753	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	753	29	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	753	30	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	753	31	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	753	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	753	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	754	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	754	2	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-297	754	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	754	4	this	this	DET
epaa-297	754	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	754	6	rests	rest	VERB
epaa-297	754	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	754	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	754	9	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-297	754	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	755	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	755	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	755	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	755	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	755	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	755	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	755	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	755	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	755	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	755	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-297	755	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	755	12	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	755	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	755	14	all	all	DET
epaa-297	755	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	755	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	755	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	755	18	around	around	ADP
epaa-297	755	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	755	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	755	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	755	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	755	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	755	24	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-297	755	25	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	755	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	755	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	755	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	755	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	755	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	755	31	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	755	32	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	755	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	755	34	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	755	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	756	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-297	756	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	756	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	756	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	756	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	756	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	756	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	756	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	756	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	756	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	756	11	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-297	756	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	756	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	756	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	756	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	756	16	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	756	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	756	18	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	756	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	756	20	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	756	21	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	756	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	756	23	k–4	k–4	PROPN
epaa-297	756	24	curricula	curricula	PROPN
epaa-297	756	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	757	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	757	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	757	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	757	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	757	5	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-297	757	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	757	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	757	8	various	various	ADJ
epaa-297	757	9	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	757	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	757	11	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-297	757	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	757	13	k–4	k–4	PROPN
epaa-297	757	14	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	757	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	757	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	758	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-297	758	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	758	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	758	4	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	758	5	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	758	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	758	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	758	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	758	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	758	10	virginia	virginia	NOUN
epaa-297	758	11	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	758	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	758	13	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	758	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	758	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	758	16	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	758	17	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	758	18	around	around	ADP
epaa-297	758	19	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-297	758	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	759	1	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-297	759	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	759	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	759	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	759	5	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	759	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	759	7	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	759	8	's	's	PART
epaa-297	759	9	k–8	k–8	NOUN
epaa-297	759	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	759	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	759	12	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	759	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	759	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	759	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	759	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	759	17	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	759	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	759	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	759	20	around	around	ADP
epaa-297	759	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	759	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	759	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	759	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	759	25	some	some	DET
epaa-297	759	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	759	27	thereafter	thereafter	ADP
epaa-297	759	28	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	759	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	759	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	759	31	1992–1994	1992–1994	NUM
epaa-297	759	32	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	759	33	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-297	759	34	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	759	35	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	759	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	759	37	the	the	DET
epaa-297	759	38	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	759	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	759	40	2	2	X
epaa-297	759	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	759	42	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	759	43	1994–1998	1994–1998	NUM
epaa-297	759	44	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	759	45	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-297	759	46	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	759	47	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	759	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	759	49	the	the	DET
epaa-297	759	50	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	759	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	759	52	3	3	X
epaa-297	759	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	759	54	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	759	55	1992–1998	1992–1998	NUM
epaa-297	759	56	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	759	57	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-297	759	58	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	759	59	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	759	60	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	759	61	the	the	DET
epaa-297	759	62	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	759	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	760	1	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	760	2	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-297	760	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	760	4	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-297	760	5	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-297	760	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	760	7	all	all	DET
epaa-297	760	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	760	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	760	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	760	11	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	760	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	760	13	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-297	760	14	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-297	761	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	761	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-297	761	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	761	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	761	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	761	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	761	7	all	all	DET
epaa-297	761	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	761	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	761	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	761	11	presented	present	VERB
epaa-297	761	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	761	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	761	14	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	761	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	762	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	762	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	762	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	762	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	762	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	762	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	762	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	762	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	762	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	762	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	762	11	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	762	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	762	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	762	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	762	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	762	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	762	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	762	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	762	19	to	to	PART
epaa-297	762	20	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	762	21	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	762	22	hsge	hsge	NOUN
epaa-297	762	23	to	to	PART
epaa-297	762	24	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	762	25	1992–94	1992–94	NUM
epaa-297	762	26	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	762	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	762	28	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	762	29	1992–94	1992–94	NUM
epaa-297	762	30	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	762	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	762	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	762	33	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	762	34	1994–98	1994–98	NUM
epaa-297	762	35	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	762	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	762	37	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	762	38	1994–98	1994–98	NUM
epaa-297	762	39	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	762	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	762	41	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	762	42	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	762	43	1992–98	1992–98	NUM
epaa-297	762	44	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	762	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	762	46	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	762	47	1992–98	1992–98	NUM
epaa-297	762	48	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	762	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	762	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	762	51	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	762	52	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	762	53	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	762	54	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	762	55	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	762	56	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	762	57	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	762	58	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	762	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	762	60	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	763	1	+4	+4	NUM
epaa-297	763	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	763	3	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	764	1	+3	+3	ADJ
epaa-297	764	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	764	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	764	4	47	47	NUM
epaa-297	764	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	764	6	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	764	7	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	764	8	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-297	764	9	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	765	1	+1	+1	ADJ
epaa-297	765	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	765	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	765	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	765	5	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	765	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	765	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	765	8	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	765	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	765	10	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	765	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	765	12	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	765	13	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	765	14	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	765	15	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	765	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	765	17	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	765	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	765	19	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	766	1	+2	+2	NUM
epaa-297	766	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	766	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	766	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	766	5	+2	+2	ADP
epaa-297	766	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	766	7	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	766	8	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	766	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	767	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	767	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	767	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	767	4	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	767	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	767	6	a	a	DET
epaa-297	767	7	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	767	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	767	9	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	767	10	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	767	11	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	767	12	a	a	DET
epaa-297	767	13	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	767	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	767	15	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	767	16	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	767	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	767	18	a	a	DET
epaa-297	767	19	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	767	20	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	767	21	a	a	DET
epaa-297	767	22	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	767	23	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-297	767	24	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	767	25	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	767	26	+2	+2	NUM
epaa-297	767	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	767	28	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	768	1	+7	+7	INTJ
epaa-297	768	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	768	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	769	1	+9	+9	NUM
epaa-297	769	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	769	3	neutral	neutral	PROPN
epaa-297	769	4	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-297	769	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	769	6	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	769	7	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	769	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	769	9	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	769	10	+3	+3	INTJ
epaa-297	769	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	769	12	+4	+4	NUM
epaa-297	769	13	+3	+3	ADJ
epaa-297	769	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	769	15	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	769	16	minnesota	minnesota	NOUN
epaa-297	769	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	769	18	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	769	19	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	20	a	a	DET
epaa-297	769	21	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	22	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	23	a	a	DET
epaa-297	769	24	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	25	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	26	a	a	DET
epaa-297	769	27	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	29	a	a	DET
epaa-297	769	30	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	31	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	32	a	a	DET
epaa-297	769	33	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	34	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	35	a	a	DET
epaa-297	769	36	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	769	37	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	38	a	a	DET
epaa-297	769	39	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	769	40	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	769	41	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	769	42	+1	+1	ADJ
epaa-297	769	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	769	44	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	769	45	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	769	46	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	769	47	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	769	48	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	769	49	+5	+5	PROPN
epaa-297	769	50	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	769	51	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	769	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	769	53	positive	positive	PROPN
epaa-297	769	54	nevada	nevada	NOUN
epaa-297	769	55	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-297	769	56	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	769	57	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	58	a	a	DET
epaa-297	769	59	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	60	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	61	a	a	DET
epaa-297	769	62	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	63	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	64	a	a	DET
epaa-297	769	65	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	66	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	67	a	a	DET
epaa-297	769	68	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	69	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	70	a	a	DET
epaa-297	769	71	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	72	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	73	a	a	DET
epaa-297	769	74	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	75	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	76	a	a	DET
epaa-297	769	77	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	769	78	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	769	79	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	769	80	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	769	81	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	82	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	769	83	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	84	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	85	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	769	86	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	87	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	88	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	769	89	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	90	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	91	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	769	92	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	93	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	94	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	769	95	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	96	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	97	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	769	98	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	769	99	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	769	100	a	a	DET
epaa-297	769	101	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	769	102	mexico	mexico	NOUN
epaa-297	769	103	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	769	104	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	769	105	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	769	106	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	769	107	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	769	108	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	769	109	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	769	110	+3	+3	NUM
epaa-297	769	111	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	769	112	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	769	113	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	769	114	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	769	115	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	769	116	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	769	117	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	769	118	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	769	119	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	769	120	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	770	1	+2	+2	PRON
epaa-297	770	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	770	3	+1	+1	ADJ
epaa-297	770	4	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	770	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	770	6	+1	+1	ADJ
epaa-297	770	7	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	770	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	770	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	770	10	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	770	11	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	770	12	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-297	770	13	+5	+5	PROPN
epaa-297	771	1	+1	+1	ADJ
epaa-297	771	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	771	3	0	0	PUNCT
epaa-297	772	1	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	772	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	772	3	+5	+5	PROPN
epaa-297	773	1	+7	+7	INTJ
epaa-297	773	2	%	%	INTJ
epaa-297	773	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	773	4	ohio	ohio	NOUN
epaa-297	773	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	773	6	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	773	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	773	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	773	9	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	773	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	773	11	a	a	DET
epaa-297	773	12	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	773	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	773	14	a	a	DET
epaa-297	773	15	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	773	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	773	17	a	a	DET
epaa-297	773	18	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	773	19	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	773	20	a	a	DET
epaa-297	773	21	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	773	22	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	773	23	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	773	24	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	773	25	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	773	26	a	a	DET
epaa-297	773	27	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	773	28	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	773	29	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	773	30	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	773	31	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	773	32	+1	+1	NUM
epaa-297	773	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	774	1	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	774	2	+5	+5	NUM
epaa-297	774	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	774	4	0	0	PUNCT
epaa-297	775	1	+6	+6	ADJ
epaa-297	775	2	%	%	ADJ
epaa-297	775	3	neutral	neutral	PROPN
epaa-297	775	4	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-297	775	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	775	6	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	775	7	+1	+1	NUM
epaa-297	775	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	775	9	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	775	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	775	11	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	775	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	775	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	775	14	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	775	15	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	775	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	775	17	neutral	neutral	PROPN
epaa-297	775	18	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	775	19	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	775	20	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	776	1	+3	+3	INTJ
epaa-297	776	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	776	3	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	776	4	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	777	1	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	777	2	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	777	3	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	777	4	%	%	PROPN
epaa-297	777	5	positive	positive	PROPN
epaa-297	777	6	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	777	7	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	777	8	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	777	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	777	10	+1	+1	ADJ
epaa-297	777	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	777	12	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	777	13	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	777	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	777	15	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	777	16	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	777	17	+3	+3	NUM
epaa-297	777	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	777	19	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	777	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	777	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	777	22	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	777	23	1992–1994	1992–1994	NUM
epaa-297	777	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	778	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	778	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	778	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	778	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	778	5	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	778	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	778	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	778	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	778	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	778	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	778	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	778	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	778	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	778	14	during	during	ADP
epaa-297	778	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	778	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	778	17	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	778	18	1992–1994	1992–1994	NUM
epaa-297	778	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	778	20	states	state	VERB
epaa-297	778	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	778	22	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	778	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	778	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	778	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	778	26	tests	test	VERB
epaa-297	778	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	778	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	778	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	778	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	778	31	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	778	32	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	778	33	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	778	34	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	778	35	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-297	778	36	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	778	37	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	778	38	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	778	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	778	40	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	778	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	778	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	778	43	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	778	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	778	45	the	the	DET
epaa-297	778	46	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	778	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	779	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	779	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	779	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	779	4	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	779	5	six	six	NUM
epaa-297	779	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	779	7	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	779	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	779	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	779	10	five	five	NUM
epaa-297	779	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	779	12	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	779	13	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	779	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	779	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	779	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	779	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	779	18	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	779	19	no	no	DET
epaa-297	779	20	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	779	21	at	at	ADV
epaa-297	779	22	all	all	ADV
epaa-297	779	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	780	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	780	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	780	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	780	4	46	46	NUM
epaa-297	780	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	780	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	780	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	780	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	780	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	780	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	780	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	780	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	780	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	780	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	780	15	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	780	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	780	17	1992–1994	1992–1994	NUM
epaa-297	780	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	781	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	781	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	781	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	781	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	781	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	781	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	781	7	real	real	ADJ
epaa-297	781	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	781	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	781	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	781	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	781	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	781	13	'	'	PART
epaa-297	781	14	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	781	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	781	16	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	781	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	781	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	781	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	781	20	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	781	21	1992–1994	1992–1994	NUM
epaa-297	781	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	781	23	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-297	781	24	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	781	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	781	26	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	781	27	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-297	781	28	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	781	29	0.10	0.10	NUM
epaa-297	781	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	781	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	781	32	the	the	DET
epaa-297	781	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	781	34	'	'	PART
epaa-297	781	35	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	781	36	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	781	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	782	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	782	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	782	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	782	4	1994–1998	1994–1998	NUM
epaa-297	782	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	783	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	783	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	783	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	783	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-297	783	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	783	6	those	those	DET
epaa-297	783	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	783	8	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-297	783	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	783	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	783	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	783	12	tests	test	VERB
epaa-297	783	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	783	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	783	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	783	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	783	17	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	783	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	783	19	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	783	20	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	783	21	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-297	783	22	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	783	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	783	24	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	783	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	783	26	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	783	27	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	783	28	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	783	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	783	30	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	783	31	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	783	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	784	1	six	six	NUM
epaa-297	784	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	784	3	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	784	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	784	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	784	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-297	784	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	784	8	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	784	9	48	48	NUM
epaa-297	784	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	784	11	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	784	12	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	784	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	784	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	784	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	784	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	784	17	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	784	18	no	no	DET
epaa-297	784	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	784	20	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	784	21	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	784	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	784	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	784	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	784	25	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	784	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	785	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	785	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	785	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	785	4	46	46	NUM
epaa-297	785	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	785	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	785	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	785	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	785	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	785	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	785	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	785	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	785	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	785	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	785	15	1994–1998	1994–1998	NUM
epaa-297	785	16	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	785	17	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	785	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	786	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	786	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	786	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	786	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	786	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	786	6	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-297	786	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-297	786	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	786	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	786	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	786	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	786	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	786	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	786	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	786	15	'	'	PART
epaa-297	786	16	1994–1998	1994–1998	NUM
epaa-297	786	17	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	786	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	786	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	786	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	786	21	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-297	786	22	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-297	786	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	786	24	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	786	25	=	=	SYM
epaa-297	786	26	0.63	0.63	NUM
epaa-297	786	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	786	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	786	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	786	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	786	31	'	'	PART
epaa-297	786	32	1994–1998	1994–1998	NUM
epaa-297	786	33	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	786	34	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	786	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	787	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	787	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	787	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	787	4	1992–1998	1992–1998	NUM
epaa-297	787	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	788	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	788	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	788	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	788	4	informs	inform	VERB
epaa-297	788	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	788	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	788	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	788	8	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-297	788	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	788	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	788	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	788	12	tests	test	VERB
epaa-297	788	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	788	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	788	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	788	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	788	17	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	788	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	788	19	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	788	20	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	788	21	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-297	788	22	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	788	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	788	24	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	788	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	788	26	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	788	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	788	28	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	788	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	788	30	the	the	DET
epaa-297	788	31	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	788	32	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	788	33	during	during	ADP
epaa-297	788	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	788	35	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	788	36	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	788	37	1992–1998	1992–1998	NUM
epaa-297	788	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	789	1	six	six	NUM
epaa-297	789	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	789	3	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	789	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	789	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	789	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-297	789	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	789	8	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	789	9	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	789	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	789	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	789	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	789	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	789	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	789	15	no	no	DET
epaa-297	789	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	789	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	789	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	789	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	789	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	789	21	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	789	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	790	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	790	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	790	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	790	4	46	46	NUM
epaa-297	790	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	790	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	790	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	790	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	790	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	790	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	790	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	790	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	790	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	790	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	790	15	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	790	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	790	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	790	18	1992–1998	1992–1998	NUM
epaa-297	790	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	790	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	790	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	790	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	790	23	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	790	24	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	790	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	790	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	791	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	791	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	791	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	791	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	791	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	791	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	791	7	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-297	791	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	791	9	real	real	ADJ
epaa-297	791	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	791	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	791	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	791	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	791	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	791	15	'	'	PART
epaa-297	791	16	1992–1998	1992–1998	NUM
epaa-297	791	17	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	791	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	791	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	791	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	791	21	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-297	791	22	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	791	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	791	24	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	791	25	=	=	SYM
epaa-297	791	26	0.11	0.11	NUM
epaa-297	791	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	791	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	791	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	791	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	791	31	'	'	PART
epaa-297	791	32	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	791	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	791	34	1992–1998	1992–1998	NUM
epaa-297	791	35	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	791	36	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	791	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	792	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	792	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	792	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	792	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	792	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	792	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	792	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	792	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	792	9	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	792	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	792	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	792	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	792	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	792	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	792	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	792	16	not	not	PART
epaa-297	792	17	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	792	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	792	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	792	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	792	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	792	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	792	23	judged	judge	VERB
epaa-297	792	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	792	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	792	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	792	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	792	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	792	29	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	792	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	792	31	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	792	32	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	792	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	792	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	793	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	793	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	793	3	clearest	clear	ADJ
epaa-297	793	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	793	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	793	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	793	7	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-297	793	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	793	9	1992–1994	1992–1994	NUM
epaa-297	793	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	793	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	793	12	1992–1998	1992–1998	NUM
epaa-297	793	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	794	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	794	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	794	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	794	4	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	794	5	these	these	DET
epaa-297	794	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	794	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	794	8	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	794	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	794	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	794	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	794	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	794	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	794	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	794	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	794	16	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	794	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	794	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	794	19	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	794	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	795	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	795	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	795	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	795	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	795	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	795	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	795	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	795	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	795	9	75	75	NUM
epaa-297	795	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	795	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	795	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	795	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	795	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	795	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	795	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	795	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	795	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	795	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	795	20	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	795	21	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	795	22	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	795	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	795	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	795	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	795	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	795	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	795	28	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	795	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	796	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	796	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	796	3	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-297	796	4	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	796	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	796	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	796	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-297	796	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	796	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-297	796	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	796	11	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	796	12	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	796	13	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	796	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	796	15	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	796	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	796	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	796	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	796	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	796	20	'	'	PART
epaa-297	796	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	796	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	796	23	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	796	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	796	25	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	796	26	need	need	VERB
epaa-297	796	27	to	to	PART
epaa-297	796	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	796	29	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-297	796	30	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-297	796	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	797	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	797	2	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-297	797	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	797	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	797	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	797	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	797	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	797	8	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	797	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	797	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	797	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	797	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	797	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	797	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	797	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	797	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	797	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	797	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	797	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	797	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	797	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	797	22	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	797	23	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-297	797	24	to	to	PART
epaa-297	797	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	797	26	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-297	797	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	797	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-297	797	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	797	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	797	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	797	32	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	797	33	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-297	797	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	798	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	798	2	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	798	3	analyses	analyse	VERB
epaa-297	798	4	another	another	DET
epaa-297	798	5	way	way	NOUN
epaa-297	798	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	798	7	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-297	798	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-297	798	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	798	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	798	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	798	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	798	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	798	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	798	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	798	16	'	'	PART
epaa-297	798	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	798	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	798	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	798	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	798	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	798	22	to	to	PART
epaa-297	798	23	look	look	VERB
epaa-297	798	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	798	25	each	each	DET
epaa-297	798	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	798	27	's	's	PART
epaa-297	798	28	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	798	29	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	798	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	798	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	798	32	naep.(note	naep.(note	NUM
epaa-297	798	33	122	122	NUM
epaa-297	798	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	798	35	the	the	DET
epaa-297	798	36	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	798	37	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	798	38	preceding	precede	VERB
epaa-297	798	39	this	this	DET
epaa-297	798	40	section	section	NOUN
epaa-297	798	41	gauged	gauge	VERB
epaa-297	798	42	the	the	DET
epaa-297	798	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	798	44	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	798	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	798	46	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	798	47	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-297	798	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	798	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	798	50	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	798	51	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	798	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	798	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	798	54	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	798	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	798	56	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	798	57	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	798	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	798	59	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	798	60	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	798	61	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	798	62	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	798	63	a	a	DET
epaa-297	798	64	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	798	65	group	group	NOUN
epaa-297	798	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	798	67	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	798	68	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	798	69	a	a	DET
epaa-297	798	70	few	few	ADJ
epaa-297	798	71	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	798	72	later	later	ADV
epaa-297	798	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	799	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	799	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	799	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	799	4	slight	slight	ADJ
epaa-297	799	5	weakness	weakness	NOUN
epaa-297	799	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	799	7	this	this	DET
epaa-297	799	8	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-297	799	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	799	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	799	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-297	799	12	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-297	799	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	799	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	799	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	799	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	799	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	799	18	a	a	DET
epaa-297	799	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	799	20	set	set	NOUN
epaa-297	799	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	799	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	799	23	a	a	DET
epaa-297	799	24	few	few	ADJ
epaa-297	799	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	799	26	later	later	ADV
epaa-297	799	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	800	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	800	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	800	3	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-297	800	4	to	to	PART
epaa-297	800	5	control	control	VERB
epaa-297	800	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	800	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-297	800	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	800	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	800	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	800	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-297	800	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	800	13	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	800	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	800	15	students.(note	students.(note	NUM
epaa-297	800	16	123	123	NUM
epaa-297	800	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	800	18	to	to	PART
epaa-297	800	19	compensate	compensate	VERB
epaa-297	800	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	800	21	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	800	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	800	23	did	do	VERB
epaa-297	800	24	a	a	DET
epaa-297	800	25	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	800	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	800	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	800	28	an	an	DET
epaa-297	800	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	800	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	800	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	800	32	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-297	800	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	800	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	800	35	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	800	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	800	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	800	38	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-297	800	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	800	40	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-297	800	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	800	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	800	43	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	800	44	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	800	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	801	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	801	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	801	3	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-297	801	4	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	801	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	801	6	uses	use	VERB
epaa-297	801	7	random	random	ADJ
epaa-297	801	8	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-297	801	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	801	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	801	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	802	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	802	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	802	3	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	802	4	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	802	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	802	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	802	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	802	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	802	9	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-297	802	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	802	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	802	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	802	13	population	population	NOUN
epaa-297	802	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	802	15	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	802	16	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	802	17	tested	test	VERB
epaa-297	802	18	four	four	NUM
epaa-297	802	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	802	20	later	later	ADV
epaa-297	802	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	803	1	random	random	ADJ
epaa-297	803	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-297	803	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-297	803	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	803	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	803	6	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-297	803	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	803	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	803	9	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-297	803	10	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-297	803	11	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-297	803	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	803	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	803	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	803	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	803	16	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	803	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	803	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	803	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	803	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	803	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	803	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	803	23	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-297	803	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	803	25	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	803	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	803	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	803	28	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	803	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	803	30	tracked	track	VERB
epaa-297	803	31	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	803	32	time.(note	time.(note	NUM
epaa-297	803	33	124	124	NUM
epaa-297	803	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	803	35	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-297	803	36	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	803	37	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	803	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	803	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	803	40	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	803	41	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	803	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	803	43	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	803	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	803	45	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	803	46	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	803	47	helped	helped	AUX
epaa-297	803	48	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	803	49	the	the	DET
epaa-297	803	50	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-297	803	51	to	to	PART
epaa-297	803	52	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	803	53	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	803	54	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	803	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	803	56	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	803	57	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	803	58	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	803	59	progressed	progress	VERB
epaa-297	803	60	through	through	ADP
epaa-297	803	61	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	803	62	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-297	803	63	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	803	64	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	803	65	exerting	exert	VERB
epaa-297	803	66	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	803	67	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-297	803	68	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	803	69	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	803	70	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-297	803	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	803	72	including	include	VERB
epaa-297	803	73	the	the	DET
epaa-297	803	74	use	use	NOUN
epaa-297	803	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	803	76	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	803	77	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	803	78	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	803	79	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	803	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	804	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	804	2	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-297	804	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	804	4	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-297	804	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	804	6	these	these	DET
epaa-297	804	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	804	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	804	9	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-297	804	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	804	11	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-297	804	12	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	804	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	804	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	804	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	804	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	804	17	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	804	18	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	804	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	804	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	804	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	804	22	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	804	23	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	804	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	804	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	804	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	804	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	804	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	804	29	looking	look	VERB
epaa-297	804	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	804	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	804	32	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	804	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	804	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	804	35	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	804	36	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	804	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	804	38	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	804	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	804	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	804	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	804	42	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	804	43	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	804	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	804	45	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	804	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	805	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	805	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	805	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	805	4	record	record	VERB
epaa-297	805	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	805	6	each	each	DET
epaa-297	805	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	805	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	805	9	all	all	ADV
epaa-297	805	10	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-297	805	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	805	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	805	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	805	14	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	805	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	805	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	805	17	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-297	805	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	805	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	805	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	806	1	49	49	NUM
epaa-297	806	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	806	3	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	806	4	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	806	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	806	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	806	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	806	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-297	806	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	806	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	806	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	806	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	806	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	806	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	806	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	806	16	to	to	PART
epaa-297	806	17	grade	grade	VERB
epaa-297	806	18	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	806	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	806	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	806	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	806	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	806	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	806	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	806	25	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	806	26	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	806	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	806	28	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-297	806	29	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-297	806	30	to	to	PART
epaa-297	806	31	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-297	806	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	806	33	an	an	DET
epaa-297	806	34	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	806	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	806	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	806	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	806	38	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	806	39	did	do	VERB
epaa-297	806	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	806	41	the	the	DET
epaa-297	806	42	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	806	43	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-297	806	44	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	806	45	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	806	46	the	the	DET
epaa-297	806	47	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	806	48	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	806	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	806	50	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	806	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	806	52	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	806	53	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	806	54	7	7	NUM
epaa-297	806	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	806	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	807	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	807	2	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-297	807	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	807	4	this	this	DET
epaa-297	807	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	807	6	rests	rest	VERB
epaa-297	807	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	807	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	807	9	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	807	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	807	11	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-297	807	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	807	13	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-297	807	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	807	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	807	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	808	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	808	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	808	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	808	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	808	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	808	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	808	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	808	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	808	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	808	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-297	808	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	808	12	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	808	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	808	14	all	all	DET
epaa-297	808	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	808	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	808	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	808	18	around	around	ADP
epaa-297	808	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	808	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	808	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	808	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	808	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	808	24	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-297	808	25	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	808	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	808	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	808	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	808	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	808	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	808	31	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	808	32	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	808	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	808	34	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	808	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	809	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-297	809	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	809	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	809	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	809	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	809	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	809	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	809	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	809	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	809	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	809	11	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-297	809	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	809	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	809	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	809	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	809	16	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	809	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	809	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-297	809	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	809	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	809	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	809	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	809	23	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-297	809	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	810	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	810	2	7	7	NUM
epaa-297	810	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	810	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	810	5	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	810	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	810	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	810	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	810	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	810	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	810	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	810	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	810	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	810	14	to	to	PART
epaa-297	810	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	810	16	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	810	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	810	18	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	810	19	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	810	20	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	810	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	810	22	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	810	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	810	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	810	25	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	810	26	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	810	27	around	around	ADP
epaa-297	810	28	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-297	810	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	811	1	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-297	811	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	811	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	811	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	811	5	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	811	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	811	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	811	8	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	811	9	's	's	PART
epaa-297	811	10	k–8	k–8	NOUN
epaa-297	811	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	811	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	811	13	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	811	14	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	811	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	811	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	811	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	811	18	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	811	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	811	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	811	21	around	around	ADP
epaa-297	811	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	811	23	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	811	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	811	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	811	26	some	some	DET
epaa-297	811	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	811	28	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
epaa-297	811	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	811	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	811	31	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	811	32	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	811	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	811	34	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	811	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	811	36	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	811	37	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	811	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	811	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	811	40	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	811	41	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	811	42	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-297	811	43	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	811	44	point	point	NOUN
epaa-297	811	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	811	46	the	the	DET
epaa-297	811	47	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	811	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	812	1	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	812	2	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-297	812	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	812	4	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-297	812	5	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-297	812	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	812	7	all	all	DET
epaa-297	812	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	812	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	812	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	812	11	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	812	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	812	13	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-297	812	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	813	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	813	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-297	813	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	813	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	813	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	813	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	813	7	all	all	DET
epaa-297	813	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	813	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	813	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	813	11	presented	present	VERB
epaa-297	813	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	813	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	813	14	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	813	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	814	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	814	2	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	814	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	814	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	814	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	814	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	814	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	814	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	814	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	814	10	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	814	11	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	814	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	814	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	814	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	814	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	814	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	814	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	814	18	to	to	PART
epaa-297	814	19	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	814	20	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	814	21	hsge	hsge	NOUN
epaa-297	814	22	to	to	PART
epaa-297	814	23	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	814	24	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	814	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	814	26	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	814	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	814	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	814	29	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	814	30	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	814	31	to	to	PART
epaa-297	814	32	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	814	33	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	814	34	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	814	35	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	814	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	814	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	814	38	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	814	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	814	40	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	814	41	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	814	42	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	814	43	to	to	PART
epaa-297	814	44	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	814	45	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	814	46	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	814	47	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	814	48	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	814	49	1996–00	1996–00	NUM
epaa-297	814	50	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	814	51	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	814	52	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	814	53	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	814	54	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	814	55	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	814	56	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	814	57	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	814	58	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	814	59	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-297	814	60	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	814	61	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	814	62	a	a	DET
epaa-297	814	63	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	814	64	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	814	65	a	a	DET
epaa-297	814	66	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	814	67	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	814	68	a	a	DET
epaa-297	814	69	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	814	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	814	71	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	814	72	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	814	73	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	814	74	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	814	75	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	814	76	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	814	77	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	814	78	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	814	79	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	814	80	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	814	81	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	815	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	815	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	815	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	815	4	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	815	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	815	6	a	a	DET
epaa-297	815	7	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	815	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	815	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	815	10	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	815	11	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-297	815	12	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	815	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	815	14	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	815	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	815	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	815	17	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	815	18	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-297	815	19	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	815	20	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	816	1	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	816	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	816	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	816	4	minnesota	minnesota	NOUN
epaa-297	816	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	816	6	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	816	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	816	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	816	9	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	816	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	816	11	a	a	DET
epaa-297	816	12	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	816	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	816	14	a	a	DET
epaa-297	816	15	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	816	16	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	816	17	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	816	18	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	816	19	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	816	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	816	21	negative	negative	PROPN
epaa-297	816	22	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-297	816	23	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-297	816	24	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	816	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	816	26	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	816	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	816	28	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	816	29	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	816	30	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	816	31	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	816	32	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	816	33	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	816	34	a	a	DET
epaa-297	816	35	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	816	36	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	816	37	a	a	DET
epaa-297	816	38	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	816	39	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	816	40	a	a	DET
epaa-297	816	41	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	816	42	mexico	mexico	NOUN
epaa-297	816	43	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	816	44	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	816	45	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	816	46	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	816	47	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	816	48	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	816	49	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	816	50	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	816	51	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	816	52	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	816	53	+1	+1	PROPN
epaa-297	816	54	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	816	55	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	816	56	positive	positive	PROPN
epaa-297	816	57	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	816	58	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	816	59	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-297	816	60	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	817	1	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	817	2	%	%	PROPN
epaa-297	817	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	817	4	ohio	ohio	NOUN
epaa-297	817	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	817	6	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	817	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	817	8	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	817	9	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	817	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	817	11	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	817	12	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	817	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	817	14	a	a	DET
epaa-297	817	15	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	817	16	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	817	17	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	817	18	+1	+1	NOUN
epaa-297	817	19	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	817	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	817	21	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	817	22	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-297	817	23	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	817	24	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	817	25	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	817	26	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	817	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	817	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	817	29	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	817	30	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	817	31	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	817	32	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	817	33	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	817	34	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	817	35	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	817	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	817	37	negative	negative	PROPN
epaa-297	817	38	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	817	39	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	817	40	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	818	1	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	818	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	818	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	818	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	818	5	1996–2000	1996–2000	NUM
epaa-297	818	6	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	818	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	819	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	819	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	819	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	819	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	819	5	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	819	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	819	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	819	8	moving	move	VERB
epaa-297	819	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	819	10	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	819	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	819	12	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	819	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	819	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	819	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	819	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	819	17	had	have	AUX
epaa-297	819	18	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	819	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	819	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	819	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	819	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	819	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	819	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	819	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	819	26	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	819	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	819	28	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	819	29	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	819	30	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-297	819	31	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	819	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	819	33	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	819	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	819	35	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	819	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	820	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	820	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	820	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	820	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	820	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	820	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	820	7	five	five	NUM
epaa-297	820	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	820	9	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	820	10	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	820	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	820	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	820	13	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-297	820	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	820	15	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	820	16	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	820	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	821	1	said	say	VERB
epaa-297	821	2	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-297	821	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	821	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	821	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	821	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	821	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	821	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	821	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	821	10	62	62	NUM
epaa-297	821	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	821	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	821	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	821	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	821	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	821	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	821	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	821	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	821	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	821	20	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	821	21	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	821	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	821	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	821	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	821	25	moved	move	VERB
epaa-297	821	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	821	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	821	28	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	821	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	821	30	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	821	31	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	821	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	821	33	the	the	DET
epaa-297	821	34	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	821	35	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	821	36	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	821	37	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	821	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	822	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	822	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	822	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	822	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	822	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	822	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	822	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	822	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	822	9	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-297	822	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-297	822	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	822	12	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	822	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	822	14	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	822	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	822	16	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	822	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	822	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	822	19	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	822	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	822	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	822	22	various	various	ADJ
epaa-297	822	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	822	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	822	25	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-297	822	26	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-297	822	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	822	28	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	822	29	=	=	NOUN
epaa-297	822	30	0.70	0.70	NUM
epaa-297	822	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	822	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	822	33	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	822	34	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	822	35	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	822	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	823	1	this	this	DET
epaa-297	823	2	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	823	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	823	4	finds	find	VERB
epaa-297	823	5	no	no	DET
epaa-297	823	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	823	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	823	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	823	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	823	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-297	823	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	823	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	823	13	a	a	DET
epaa-297	823	14	result	result	NOUN
epaa-297	823	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	823	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	823	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	823	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	823	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	823	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	823	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	824	1	cohort	cohort	VERB
epaa-297	824	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	824	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	824	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	824	5	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	824	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	824	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	824	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	824	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	824	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	824	11	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	824	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	824	13	to	to	PART
epaa-297	824	14	grade	grade	VERB
epaa-297	824	15	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	824	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	824	17	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	824	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	824	19	51	51	NUM
epaa-297	824	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	824	21	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	824	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	824	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	824	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	824	25	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-297	824	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	824	27	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-297	824	28	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-297	824	29	to	to	PART
epaa-297	824	30	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-297	824	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	824	32	an	an	DET
epaa-297	824	33	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	824	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	824	35	the	the	DET
epaa-297	824	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	824	37	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	824	38	did	do	VERB
epaa-297	824	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	824	40	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	824	41	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	824	42	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	824	43	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	824	44	the	the	DET
epaa-297	824	45	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	824	46	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	824	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	824	48	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	824	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	824	50	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	824	51	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	824	52	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-297	824	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	825	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	825	2	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-297	825	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	825	4	this	this	DET
epaa-297	825	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	825	6	rests	rest	VERB
epaa-297	825	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	825	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	825	9	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	825	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	825	11	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-297	825	12	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	825	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	825	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	825	15	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-297	825	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	825	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	825	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	826	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	826	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	826	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	826	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	826	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	826	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	826	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	826	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	826	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	826	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-297	826	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	826	12	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	826	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	826	14	all	all	DET
epaa-297	826	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	826	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	826	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	826	18	around	around	ADP
epaa-297	826	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	826	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	826	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	826	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	826	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	826	24	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-297	826	25	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	826	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	826	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	826	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	826	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	826	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	826	31	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	826	32	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	826	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	826	34	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	826	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	827	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-297	827	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	827	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	827	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	827	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	827	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	827	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	827	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	827	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	827	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	827	11	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-297	827	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	827	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	827	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	827	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	827	16	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	827	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	827	18	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	827	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	827	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	827	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	827	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	827	23	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-297	827	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	828	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	828	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	828	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	829	1	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-297	829	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	829	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	829	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	829	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	829	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	829	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	829	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	829	9	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	829	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	829	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	829	12	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	829	13	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	829	14	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-297	829	15	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	829	16	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	829	17	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	829	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	829	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	829	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	829	21	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	829	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	829	23	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-297	829	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	830	1	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-297	830	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	830	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	830	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	830	5	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	830	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	830	7	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-297	830	8	's	's	PART
epaa-297	830	9	k–8	k–8	NOUN
epaa-297	830	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	830	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	830	12	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	830	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	830	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	830	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	830	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	830	17	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-297	830	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	830	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	830	20	around	around	ADP
epaa-297	830	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	830	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	830	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	830	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	830	25	some	some	DET
epaa-297	830	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	830	27	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
epaa-297	830	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	830	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	830	30	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	830	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	830	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	830	33	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	830	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	830	35	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	830	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	830	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	830	38	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	830	39	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-297	830	40	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-297	830	41	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	830	42	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	830	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	830	44	the	the	DET
epaa-297	830	45	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	830	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	831	1	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	831	2	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-297	831	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	831	4	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-297	831	5	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-297	831	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	831	7	all	all	DET
epaa-297	831	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	831	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	831	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	831	11	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	831	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	831	13	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-297	831	14	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-297	831	15	a	a	DET
epaa-297	831	16	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-297	831	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	831	18	these	these	DET
epaa-297	831	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	831	20	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	831	21	all	all	DET
epaa-297	831	22	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	831	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	831	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	831	25	presented	present	VERB
epaa-297	831	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	831	27	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	831	28	12	12	NUM
epaa-297	831	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	831	30	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	831	31	12	12	NUM
epaa-297	831	32	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	831	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	831	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	831	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	831	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	831	37	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	831	38	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	831	39	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	831	40	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	831	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	831	42	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	831	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	831	44	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	831	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	831	46	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	831	47	to	to	PART
epaa-297	831	48	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	831	49	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	831	50	hsge	hsge	NOUN
epaa-297	831	51	to	to	PART
epaa-297	831	52	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	831	53	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	831	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	831	55	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	831	56	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	831	57	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	831	58	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	831	59	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	831	60	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	831	61	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	831	62	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	831	63	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	831	64	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	831	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	831	66	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	831	67	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	831	68	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	831	69	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	831	70	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	831	71	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	831	72	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	831	73	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	831	74	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	831	75	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	831	76	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	831	77	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	831	78	1994–98	1994–98	NUM
epaa-297	831	79	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	831	80	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	831	81	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	831	82	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	831	83	+5	+5	PROPN
epaa-297	831	84	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	831	85	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	831	86	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	831	87	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-297	831	88	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	831	89	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	831	90	–	–	SYM
epaa-297	831	91	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	831	92	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	831	93	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	831	94	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	831	95	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	831	96	+1	+1	NOUN
epaa-297	831	97	+4	+4	PROPN
epaa-297	831	98	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	831	99	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	831	100	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	831	101	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	831	102	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	831	103	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	831	104	a	a	DET
epaa-297	831	105	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	831	106	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	831	107	a	a	DET
epaa-297	831	108	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	831	109	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	831	110	a	a	DET
epaa-297	831	111	52	52	NUM
epaa-297	831	112	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	831	113	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	831	114	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	831	115	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-297	831	116	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	831	117	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-297	831	118	%	%	PROPN
epaa-297	831	119	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	831	120	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-297	831	121	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	831	122	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	832	1	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	832	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	832	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	832	4	minnesota	minnesota	NOUN
epaa-297	832	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	832	6	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	832	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	832	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	832	9	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	832	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	832	11	a	a	DET
epaa-297	832	12	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	832	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	832	14	a	a	DET
epaa-297	832	15	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	832	16	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	832	17	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	832	18	20	20	NUM
epaa-297	832	19	+4	+4	NUM
epaa-297	832	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	832	21	negative	negative	PROPN
epaa-297	832	22	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-297	832	23	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-297	832	24	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	832	25	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	832	26	a	a	DET
epaa-297	832	27	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	832	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	832	29	a	a	DET
epaa-297	832	30	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	832	31	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	832	32	a	a	DET
epaa-297	832	33	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	832	34	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	832	35	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	832	36	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	832	37	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	832	38	a	a	DET
epaa-297	832	39	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	832	40	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	832	41	a	a	DET
epaa-297	832	42	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	832	43	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	832	44	a	a	DET
epaa-297	832	45	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	832	46	mexico	mexico	NOUN
epaa-297	832	47	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	832	48	+4	+4	NUM
epaa-297	833	1	+2	+2	ADP
epaa-297	833	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	833	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	833	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	833	5	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	833	6	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	833	7	+5	+5	PROPN
epaa-297	834	1	+4	+4	NUM
epaa-297	834	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	834	3	positive	positive	PROPN
epaa-297	834	4	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	834	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	834	6	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-297	834	7	+1	+1	PROPN
epaa-297	835	1	+7	+7	INTJ
epaa-297	835	2	%	%	INTJ
epaa-297	835	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	835	4	ohio	ohio	NOUN
epaa-297	835	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	835	6	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	835	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	835	8	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	835	9	n	n	NOUN
epaa-297	835	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	835	11	a	a	PRON
epaa-297	835	12	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-297	835	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	835	14	a	a	DET
epaa-297	835	15	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	835	16	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	835	17	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	835	18	+3	+3	PROPN
epaa-297	836	1	+2	+2	PROPN
epaa-297	836	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	836	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	836	4	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-297	836	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	836	6	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	836	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	836	8	+1	+1	ADJ
epaa-297	836	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	836	10	negative	negative	PROPN
epaa-297	836	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	836	12	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	836	13	+1	+1	PROPN
epaa-297	836	14	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	836	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	836	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	836	17	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	836	18	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	836	19	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	836	20	+4	+4	NUM
epaa-297	836	21	+3	+3	NUM
epaa-297	836	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	836	23	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	836	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	836	25	1994–1998	1994–1998	NUM
epaa-297	836	26	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	836	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	837	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	837	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	837	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	837	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	837	5	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	837	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	837	7	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	837	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	837	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	837	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	837	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	837	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	837	13	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	837	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	837	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	837	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	837	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	837	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	837	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	837	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	837	21	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	837	22	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	837	23	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	837	24	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	837	25	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-297	837	26	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	837	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	837	28	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	837	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	837	30	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	837	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	837	32	the	the	DET
epaa-297	837	33	4th	4th	NOUN
epaa-297	837	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	837	35	the	the	DET
epaa-297	837	36	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	837	37	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	837	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	837	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	837	40	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	837	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	837	42	the	the	DET
epaa-297	837	43	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	837	44	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	837	45	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	837	46	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	837	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	838	1	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-297	838	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	838	3	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	838	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	838	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	838	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	838	7	four	four	NUM
epaa-297	838	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	838	9	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	838	10	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	838	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	839	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	839	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	839	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	839	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	839	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	839	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	839	7	real	real	ADJ
epaa-297	839	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	839	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	839	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	839	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	839	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	839	13	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	839	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	839	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	839	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	839	17	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	839	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	839	19	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	839	20	=	=	NOUN
epaa-297	839	21	0	0	NUM
epaa-297	839	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	839	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	839	24	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	839	25	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	839	26	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	839	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	840	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	840	2	far	far	ADV
epaa-297	840	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	840	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	840	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	840	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	840	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	840	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	840	9	only	only	ADJ
epaa-297	840	10	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	840	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	840	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	840	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	840	14	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	840	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	840	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	840	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	840	18	a	a	DET
epaa-297	840	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	840	20	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	840	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	840	22	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-297	840	23	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-297	840	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	840	25	acceptability	acceptability	NOUN
epaa-297	840	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	841	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	841	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	841	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	841	4	moved	move	VERB
epaa-297	841	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	841	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	841	7	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	841	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	841	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	841	10	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	841	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	841	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	841	13	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	841	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	841	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	841	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	841	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	841	18	69	69	NUM
epaa-297	841	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	841	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	841	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	841	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	841	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	841	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	841	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	841	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	841	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	841	28	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	841	29	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	841	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	841	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	841	32	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	841	33	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	841	34	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	841	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	842	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-297	842	2	these	these	DET
epaa-297	842	3	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	842	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	842	5	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	842	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	842	7	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	842	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	842	9	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	842	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	842	11	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-297	842	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	842	13	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	842	14	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	842	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	842	16	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-297	842	17	to	to	PART
epaa-297	842	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	842	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	842	20	real	real	ADJ
epaa-297	842	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	842	22	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	842	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	843	1	to	to	PART
epaa-297	843	2	put	put	VERB
epaa-297	843	3	these	these	DET
epaa-297	843	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	843	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	843	6	context	context	NOUN
epaa-297	843	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	843	8	note	note	VERB
epaa-297	843	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	843	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	843	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	843	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	843	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	843	14	showed	show	VERB
epaa-297	843	15	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	843	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	843	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	843	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	843	19	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	843	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	843	21	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	843	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	843	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	843	24	average	average	ADJ
epaa-297	843	25	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	843	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	843	27	52	52	NUM
epaa-297	843	28	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	843	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	844	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	844	2	any	any	DET
epaa-297	844	3	metric	metric	NOUN
epaa-297	844	4	a	a	DET
epaa-297	844	5	52	52	NUM
epaa-297	844	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	844	7	point	point	NOUN
epaa-297	844	8	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	844	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	844	10	sizeable	sizeable	ADJ
epaa-297	844	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	845	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	845	2	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	845	3	these	these	DET
epaa-297	845	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	845	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	845	6	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	845	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	845	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	845	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	845	10	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	845	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	845	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	845	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	845	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	845	15	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	845	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	845	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	845	18	shown	show	VERB
epaa-297	845	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	845	20	table12	table12	NOUN
epaa-297	845	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	845	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	845	23	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	845	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	845	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	845	26	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	845	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	845	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	845	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	845	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	845	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	845	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	845	33	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	845	34	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	845	35	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	845	36	53	53	NUM
epaa-297	845	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	845	38	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	845	39	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	845	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	845	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	845	42	average	average	ADJ
epaa-297	845	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	845	44	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	845	45	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	845	46	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	845	47	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	845	48	the	the	DET
epaa-297	845	49	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	845	50	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	845	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	846	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	846	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	846	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	846	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-297	846	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	846	6	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	846	7	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-297	846	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	846	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-297	846	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	846	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	846	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	846	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	846	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	846	15	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	846	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	846	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	846	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	846	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	846	20	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	846	21	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-297	846	22	an	an	DET
epaa-297	846	23	average	average	NOUN
epaa-297	846	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	846	25	6.5	6.5	NUM
epaa-297	846	26	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	846	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	847	1	this	this	DET
epaa-297	847	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	847	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	847	4	skewed	skewed	ADJ
epaa-297	847	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	847	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	847	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	847	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	847	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	847	10	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-297	847	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	847	12	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	847	13	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-297	847	14	20	20	NUM
epaa-297	847	15	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	847	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	847	17	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-297	847	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	847	19	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	847	20	did	do	VERB
epaa-297	847	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	847	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	847	23	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	847	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	847	25	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	847	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	847	27	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	847	28	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	847	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	847	30	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	847	31	-	-	SYM
epaa-297	847	32	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	847	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	848	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	848	2	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-297	848	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	848	4	these	these	DET
epaa-297	848	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	848	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	848	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	848	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	848	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	848	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	848	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	848	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	848	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	848	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	848	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	848	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	848	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	848	18	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-297	848	19	real	real	ADJ
epaa-297	848	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	848	21	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-297	848	22	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	848	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	848	24	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	848	25	shown	show	VERB
epaa-297	848	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	848	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	848	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	848	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	848	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	848	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	848	32	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	848	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	848	34	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	848	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	849	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-297	849	2	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-297	849	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	849	4	ap	ap	NOUN
epaa-297	849	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	849	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	849	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	849	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	849	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-297	849	10	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-297	849	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	849	12	ap	ap	NOUN
epaa-297	849	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	849	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-297	849	15	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-297	849	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	849	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	849	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	849	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-297	849	20	to	to	PART
epaa-297	849	21	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	849	22	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	849	23	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-297	849	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	849	25	a	a	DET
epaa-297	849	26	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-297	849	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	849	28	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-297	849	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	849	30	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-297	849	31	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-297	849	32	before	before	ADP
epaa-297	849	33	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-297	849	34	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-297	849	35	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	849	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	850	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	850	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	850	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	850	4	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	850	5	data(note	data(note	PROPN
epaa-297	850	6	125	125	NUM
epaa-297	850	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	850	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	850	9	another	another	DET
epaa-297	850	10	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	850	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	850	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	850	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	850	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	850	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	850	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	850	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	850	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	850	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	850	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	850	21	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	850	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	850	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	850	24	general	general	ADJ
epaa-297	850	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	850	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	850	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-297	850	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	850	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	850	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	850	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	850	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	851	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	851	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	851	3	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	851	4	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	851	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	851	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	851	7	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	851	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	851	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	851	10	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	851	11	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	851	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	851	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	851	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	851	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	851	16	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	851	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	851	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-297	851	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	851	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-297	851	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	851	22	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	851	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	851	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	851	25	could	could	AUX
epaa-297	851	26	inquire	inquire	VERB
epaa-297	851	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	851	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	851	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	851	30	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-297	851	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	851	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	851	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	851	34	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	851	35	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	851	36	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	851	37	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	851	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	851	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	851	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-297	851	41	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	851	42	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	851	43	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	851	44	the	the	DET
epaa-297	851	45	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	851	46	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-297	851	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	851	48	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	851	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	851	50	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	851	51	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	851	52	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	851	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	852	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	852	2	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	852	3	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	852	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	852	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	852	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	852	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	852	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	852	9	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-297	852	10	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	852	11	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	852	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	852	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	852	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	852	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	852	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	852	17	following	follow	VERB
epaa-297	852	18	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	852	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	852	20	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-297	852	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	852	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	852	23	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	852	24	board,(note	board,(note	PROPN
epaa-297	852	25	126	126	NUM
epaa-297	852	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	852	27	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-297	852	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	852	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	852	30	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	852	31	program	program	PROPN
epaa-297	852	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	853	1	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	853	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	853	3	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	853	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	853	5	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-297	853	6	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	853	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	853	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	853	9	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-297	853	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	853	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	853	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	853	13	a	a	DET
epaa-297	853	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	853	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	853	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	853	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	853	18	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	853	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	853	20	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	853	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	853	22	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	853	23	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-297	853	24	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	853	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	853	26	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	853	27	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	853	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	853	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	853	30	these	these	DET
epaa-297	853	31	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	853	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	853	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	853	34	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	853	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	854	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	854	2	13	13	NUM
epaa-297	854	3	presents	present	NOUN
epaa-297	854	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	854	5	each	each	DET
epaa-297	854	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	854	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	854	8	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	854	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	854	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	854	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	854	12	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-297	854	13	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	854	14	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-297	854	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	854	16	a	a	DET
epaa-297	854	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	854	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	854	19	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	854	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	854	21	better	well	ADJ
epaa-297	854	22	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	854	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	854	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	854	25	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	854	26	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	854	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	854	28	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	854	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	855	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	855	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	855	3	worked	work	VERB
epaa-297	855	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	855	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	855	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	855	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	855	8	became	become	VERB
epaa-297	855	9	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-297	855	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	855	11	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
epaa-297	855	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	855	13	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	855	14	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	855	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	855	16	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	855	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	855	18	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	855	19	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-297	855	20	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	855	21	0.30	0.30	NUM
epaa-297	855	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	855	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	855	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	855	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	855	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	855	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	855	28	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-297	855	29	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	855	30	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	855	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	855	32	a	a	DET
epaa-297	855	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	855	34	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	855	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	855	36	better	well	ADJ
epaa-297	855	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	856	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	856	2	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	856	3	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	856	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	856	5	a	a	DET
epaa-297	856	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	856	7	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	856	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	856	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	856	10	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	856	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	856	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	856	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	856	14	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-297	856	15	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	856	16	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	856	17	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-297	856	18	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	856	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	856	20	vice	vice	ADV
epaa-297	856	21	versa	versa	ADV
epaa-297	856	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	857	1	to	to	PART
epaa-297	857	2	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-297	857	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	857	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	857	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	857	6	this	this	DET
epaa-297	857	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-297	857	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	857	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	857	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	857	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	857	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	857	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	857	14	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	857	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	857	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	857	17	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	857	18	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	857	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	857	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	857	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	857	22	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-297	857	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	857	24	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	857	25	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-297	857	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	857	27	presented	present	VERB
epaa-297	857	28	along	along	ADP
epaa-297	857	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	857	30	the	the	DET
epaa-297	857	31	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	857	32	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	857	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	857	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	857	35	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	857	36	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-297	857	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	857	38	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	857	39	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	857	40	during	during	ADP
epaa-297	857	41	the	the	DET
epaa-297	857	42	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	857	43	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	857	44	1995–2000	1995–2000	NUM
epaa-297	857	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	858	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	858	2	an	an	DET
epaa-297	858	3	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	858	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	858	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	858	6	corresponded	correspond	VERB
epaa-297	858	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	858	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	858	9	decrease	decrease	NOUN
epaa-297	858	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	858	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	858	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	858	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	858	14	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-297	858	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	858	16	making	make	VERB
epaa-297	858	17	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-297	858	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	858	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	858	20	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	858	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	858	22	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	858	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	859	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	859	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	859	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	859	4	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-297	859	5	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-297	859	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	859	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	859	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	859	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	859	10	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-297	859	11	to	to	PART
epaa-297	859	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	859	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	859	14	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	859	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	859	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	859	17	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	859	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	859	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	860	1	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	860	2	data	data	NOUN
epaa-297	860	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	860	4	presented	present	VERB
epaa-297	860	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	860	6	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	860	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	860	8	.	.	NOUN
epaa-297	860	9	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	860	10	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-297	860	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	860	12	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-297	860	13	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-297	860	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	860	15	all	all	DET
epaa-297	860	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	860	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	860	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	860	19	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	860	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	860	21	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-297	860	22	i	i	PRON
epaa-297	860	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	860	24	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-297	860	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	860	26	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	860	27	13	13	NUM
epaa-297	860	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	861	1	54	54	NUM
epaa-297	861	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	861	3	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	861	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	861	5	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	861	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	862	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	862	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	862	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	862	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	862	5	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-297	862	6	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	862	7	examinations	examinations	PROPN
epaa-297	862	8	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	862	9	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	862	10	's	's	PART
epaa-297	862	11	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	862	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	862	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	862	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	862	15	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	862	16	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	862	17	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-297	862	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	862	19	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	862	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	862	21	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-297	862	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	863	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	863	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	863	3	's	's	PART
epaa-297	863	4	second	second	ADJ
epaa-297	863	5	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	863	6	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	863	7	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-297	863	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	863	9	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	863	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	863	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	863	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	864	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	864	2	1995–2000	1995–2000	NUM
epaa-297	864	3	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	864	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	864	5	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-297	864	6	7.7	7.7	NUM
epaa-297	864	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	864	8	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	864	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	864	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	864	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	864	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	865	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	865	2	1997–1998	1997–1998	NUM
epaa-297	865	3	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	865	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	865	5	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-297	865	6	.5	.5	NUM
epaa-297	865	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	865	8	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	865	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	865	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	865	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	865	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	866	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	866	2	1997–2000	1997–2000	NUM
epaa-297	866	3	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	866	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	866	5	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-297	866	6	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-297	866	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	866	8	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	866	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	866	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	866	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	866	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	867	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-297	867	2	13	13	NUM
epaa-297	867	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	867	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	867	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	867	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	867	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	867	8	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	867	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	867	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	867	11	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	867	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	867	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	867	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	867	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	867	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	867	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	867	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	867	19	to	to	PART
epaa-297	867	20	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	867	21	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-297	867	22	hsge	hsge	NOUN
epaa-297	867	23	to	to	PART
epaa-297	867	24	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	867	25	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	867	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	867	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	867	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	867	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	867	30	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-297	867	31	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	867	32	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	867	33	1995–2000	1995–2000	NUM
epaa-297	867	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	867	35	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	867	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	867	37	the	the	DET
epaa-297	867	38	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	867	39	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-297	867	40	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	867	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	867	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	867	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	867	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	867	45	taking	take	VERB
epaa-297	867	46	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	867	47	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	867	48	1995–2000	1995–2000	NUM
epaa-297	867	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	867	50	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	867	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	867	52	the	the	DET
epaa-297	867	53	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	867	54	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-297	867	55	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	867	56	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	867	57	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	867	58	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	867	59	+9.6	+9.6	NOUN
epaa-297	867	60	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	867	61	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	867	62	6.5	6.5	NUM
epaa-297	867	63	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	867	64	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	867	65	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	867	66	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-297	867	67	+3.9	+3.9	NOUN
epaa-297	867	68	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	867	69	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	867	70	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-297	867	71	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	867	72	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	867	73	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	867	74	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	867	75	+6.8	+6.8	NOUN
epaa-297	867	76	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	867	77	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	867	78	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-297	867	79	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	867	80	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	867	81	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	867	82	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	868	1	+1.9	+1.9	NUM
epaa-297	868	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	4	0.4	0.4	NUM
epaa-297	868	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	6	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	868	7	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	868	8	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-297	868	9	+2.6	+2.6	PROPN
epaa-297	868	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	12	4.4	4.4	NUM
epaa-297	868	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	14	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	868	15	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-297	868	16	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	868	17	+0.5	+0.5	NUM
epaa-297	868	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	19	+2.3	+2.3	NUM
epaa-297	868	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	21	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	868	22	minnesota	minnesota	NOUN
epaa-297	868	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	868	24	+0.6	+0.6	NUM
epaa-297	868	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	26	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	27	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-297	868	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	29	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	868	30	55	55	NUM
epaa-297	868	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	868	32	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	868	33	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-297	868	34	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	868	35	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	36	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-297	868	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	38	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	39	4.6	4.6	NUM
epaa-297	868	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	41	negative	negative	PROPN
epaa-297	868	42	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-297	868	43	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-297	868	44	+3.2	+3.2	NUM
epaa-297	868	45	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	46	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	47	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-297	868	48	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	49	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	868	50	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	868	51	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	868	52	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	868	53	+1.7	+1.7	NUM
epaa-297	868	54	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	55	+2.0	+2.0	NUM
epaa-297	868	56	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	57	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	868	58	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	868	59	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-297	868	60	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	868	61	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	62	4.1	4.1	NUM
epaa-297	868	63	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	64	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	65	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-297	868	66	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	67	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	868	68	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	868	69	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	868	70	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-297	868	71	+7.7	+7.7	NUM
epaa-297	868	72	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	73	+3.9	+3.9	NOUN
epaa-297	868	74	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	75	positive	positive	PROPN
epaa-297	868	76	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	868	77	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	868	78	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-297	868	79	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	80	7.7	7.7	NUM
epaa-297	868	81	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	82	+0.9	+0.9	NOUN
epaa-297	868	83	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	84	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	868	85	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-297	868	86	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	868	87	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	88	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-297	868	89	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	90	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	91	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-297	868	92	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	93	negative	negative	PROPN
epaa-297	868	94	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	868	95	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	868	96	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	868	97	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	98	9.8	9.8	NUM
epaa-297	868	99	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	100	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	101	3.7	3.7	NUM
epaa-297	868	102	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	103	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	868	104	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-297	868	105	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	868	106	+5.8	+5.8	ADJ
epaa-297	868	107	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	108	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	109	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-297	868	110	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	111	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	868	112	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	868	113	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	868	114	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	115	10.5	10.5	NUM
epaa-297	868	116	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	117	+5.1	+5.1	NUM
epaa-297	868	118	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	119	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	868	120	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	868	121	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	868	122	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	123	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-297	868	124	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	125	+3.9	+3.9	NOUN
epaa-297	868	126	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	868	127	negative	negative	NOUN
epaa-297	868	128	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	129	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	130	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	868	131	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	868	132	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-297	868	133	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	134	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-297	868	135	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	868	136	the	the	DET
epaa-297	868	137	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	868	138	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	868	139	1995–2000	1995–2000	NUM
epaa-297	868	140	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	869	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	869	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	869	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	869	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	869	5	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	869	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	869	7	1995–2000	1995–2000	NUM
epaa-297	869	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	869	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	869	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	869	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	869	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	869	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	869	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	869	15	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	869	16	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	869	17	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	869	18	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	869	19	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-297	869	20	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	869	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	869	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	869	23	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	869	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	869	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	869	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	869	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	869	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	869	29	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-297	869	30	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	869	31	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	869	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	869	33	a	a	DET
epaa-297	869	34	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	869	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	869	36	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	869	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	869	38	better	well	ADJ
epaa-297	869	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	870	1	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-297	870	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	870	3	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	870	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	870	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	870	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	870	7	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-297	870	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	870	9	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	870	10	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	870	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	871	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	871	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	871	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	871	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	871	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	871	6	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-297	871	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-297	871	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	871	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	871	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	871	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	871	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	871	13	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	871	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	871	15	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	871	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	871	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	871	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	871	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	871	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	871	21	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-297	871	22	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	871	23	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	871	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	871	25	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-297	871	26	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-297	871	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	871	28	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	871	29	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-297	871	30	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	871	31	0.30	0.30	NUM
epaa-297	871	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	871	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	871	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	871	35	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	871	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	871	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	871	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	871	39	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-297	871	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	871	41	the	the	DET
epaa-297	871	42	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	871	43	program	program	PROPN
epaa-297	871	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	872	1	the	the	PRON
epaa-297	872	2	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-297	872	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	872	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	872	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	872	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	872	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	872	8	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-297	872	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	872	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	872	11	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	872	12	program	program	PROPN
epaa-297	872	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	872	14	the	the	PRON
epaa-297	872	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-297	872	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	872	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	872	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	872	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	872	20	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-297	872	21	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	872	22	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	872	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	872	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	872	25	vice	vice	ADV
epaa-297	872	26	versa	versa	ADV
epaa-297	872	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	873	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	873	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	873	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	873	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	873	5	average	average	ADJ
epaa-297	873	6	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	873	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	873	8	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-297	873	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	873	10	67	67	NUM
epaa-297	873	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	873	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	873	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	873	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	873	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	873	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	873	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	873	18	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	873	19	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	873	20	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-297	873	21	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-297	873	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	873	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	873	24	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-297	873	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	873	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	873	27	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	873	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	873	29	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-297	873	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	873	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	874	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	874	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	874	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	874	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	874	5	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	874	6	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	874	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	874	8	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	874	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	874	10	six	six	NUM
epaa-297	874	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	874	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	874	13	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	874	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	874	15	twelve	twelve	NUM
epaa-297	874	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	874	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	874	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	874	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	874	20	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	874	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	874	22	1995–2000	1995–2000	NUM
epaa-297	874	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	875	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	875	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	875	3	61	61	NUM
epaa-297	875	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	875	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	875	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	875	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	875	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	875	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	875	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	875	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	875	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	875	13	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	875	14	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	875	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	875	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	875	17	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	875	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	875	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	875	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	875	21	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-297	875	22	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	875	23	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	875	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	875	25	a	a	DET
epaa-297	875	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	875	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	875	28	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	875	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	875	30	better	well	ADJ
epaa-297	875	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	875	32	1995–2000	1995–2000	NUM
epaa-297	875	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	875	34	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-297	875	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	875	36	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	875	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	875	38	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-297	875	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	875	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	876	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	876	2	those	those	DET
epaa-297	876	3	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	876	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	876	5	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-297	876	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	876	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	876	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	876	9	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-297	876	10	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	876	11	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	876	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	876	13	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-297	876	14	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-297	876	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	876	16	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	876	17	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-297	876	18	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	876	19	0.30	0.30	NUM
epaa-297	876	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	876	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	876	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	876	23	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	876	24	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	876	25	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	876	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	876	27	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	876	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	876	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	876	30	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	876	31	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	876	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	877	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	877	3	look	look	VERB
epaa-297	877	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	877	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	877	6	those	those	DET
epaa-297	877	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	877	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-297	877	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	877	10	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	877	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	877	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	877	13	not	not	PART
epaa-297	877	14	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-297	877	15	to	to	PART
epaa-297	877	16	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-297	877	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	877	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	877	19	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-297	877	20	ap	ap	X
epaa-297	877	21	exams(note	exams(note	VERB
epaa-297	877	22	127	127	NUM
epaa-297	877	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	877	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	877	26	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	877	27	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-297	877	28	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-297	877	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	877	30	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-297	877	31	does	do	VERB
epaa-297	877	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	33	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	877	34	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-297	877	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	36	+	+	NOUN
epaa-297	877	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	39	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	877	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	41	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	44	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	877	45	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	877	46	56	56	NUM
epaa-297	877	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	877	48	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	877	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	50	+	+	NOUN
epaa-297	877	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	53	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	877	54	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-297	877	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	56	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	59	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	877	60	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	877	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	62	+	+	PROPN
epaa-297	877	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	65	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-297	877	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	67	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	877	71	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	877	72	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	877	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	74	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	76	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	877	77	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	78	true	true	ADJ
epaa-297	877	79	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	80	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	877	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	877	82	57	57	NUM
epaa-297	877	83	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	877	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	877	85	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	877	86	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	877	87	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	877	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	878	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	878	2	special	special	ADJ
epaa-297	878	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-297	878	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	878	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	878	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	878	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	878	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	878	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	878	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	878	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	878	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-297	878	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	878	14	received	receive	VERB
epaa-297	878	15	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-297	878	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	878	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	878	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	878	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	878	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	878	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	878	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	878	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	878	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	878	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	878	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	878	27	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
epaa-297	878	28	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	878	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	878	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	879	1	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-297	879	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	879	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	879	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	879	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	879	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	879	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	879	8	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-297	879	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	879	10	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	879	11	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-297	879	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	879	13	among	among	ADP
epaa-297	879	14	several	several	ADJ
epaa-297	879	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	879	16	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	879	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	879	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	879	19	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-297	879	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	879	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	879	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	879	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	879	24	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	879	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	879	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	879	27	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	879	28	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	879	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	880	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	880	2	another	another	DET
epaa-297	880	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	880	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	880	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	880	6	put	put	VERB
epaa-297	880	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	880	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	880	9	around	around	ADP
epaa-297	880	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	880	11	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	880	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	880	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	880	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	880	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	880	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	880	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	880	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	880	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-297	880	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	880	21	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	880	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	880	23	that	that	DET
epaa-297	880	24	state.(note	state.(note	NOUN
epaa-297	880	25	128	128	NUM
epaa-297	880	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	880	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	880	28	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	880	29	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	880	30	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-297	880	31	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-297	880	32	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-297	880	33	the	the	DET
epaa-297	880	34	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-297	880	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	880	36	taking	take	VERB
epaa-297	880	37	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	880	38	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-297	880	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	880	40	the	the	DET
epaa-297	880	41	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
epaa-297	880	42	exams.(note	exams.(note	NOUN
epaa-297	880	43	129	129	NUM
epaa-297	880	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	880	45	this	this	DET
epaa-297	880	46	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-297	880	47	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-297	880	48	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	880	49	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	880	50	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	880	51	helped	help	VERB
epaa-297	880	52	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-297	880	53	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-297	880	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	880	55	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	880	56	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-297	880	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	880	58	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	880	59	much	much	ADV
epaa-297	880	60	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	880	61	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	880	62	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	880	63	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	880	64	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	880	65	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	880	66	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	880	67	program	program	NOUN
epaa-297	880	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	881	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	881	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	881	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-297	881	4	drop	drop	NOUN
epaa-297	881	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	881	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	881	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	881	8	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-297	881	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	881	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	881	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	881	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-297	881	13	to	to	PART
epaa-297	881	14	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-297	881	15	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-297	881	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-297	881	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	881	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	881	19	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	881	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	881	21	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	881	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	881	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	882	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	882	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	882	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	882	4	seen	see	VERB
epaa-297	882	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	882	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	882	7	a	a	DET
epaa-297	882	8	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-297	882	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	882	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	882	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	882	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	882	13	a	a	DET
epaa-297	882	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	882	15	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	882	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	882	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	882	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	882	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	882	20	go	go	VERB
epaa-297	882	21	down	down	ADV
epaa-297	882	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	882	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	882	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	882	25	a	a	DET
epaa-297	882	26	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-297	882	27	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	882	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	882	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	882	30	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	882	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	882	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	882	33	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	882	34	go	go	VERB
epaa-297	882	35	up	up	ADP
epaa-297	882	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	883	1	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-297	883	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	883	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	883	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-297	883	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	883	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	883	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	883	8	become	become	VERB
epaa-297	883	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	883	10	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-297	883	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	883	12	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	883	13	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	883	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	883	15	not	not	PART
epaa-297	883	16	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-297	883	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	883	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	883	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	883	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	883	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	883	22	another	another	PRON
epaa-297	883	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	884	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	884	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	884	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	884	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	884	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	884	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	884	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	884	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	884	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	884	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	884	11	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	884	12	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	884	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	884	14	a	a	DET
epaa-297	884	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	884	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	884	17	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	884	18	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	884	19	data	data	PROPN
epaa-297	884	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	884	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	884	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	884	23	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	884	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	884	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	884	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	884	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	884	28	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-297	884	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	884	30	various	various	ADJ
epaa-297	884	31	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	884	32	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	884	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	884	34	an	an	DET
epaa-297	884	35	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	884	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	884	37	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	884	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	884	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	884	40	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	884	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	884	42	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-297	884	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	884	44	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	884	45	find	find	VERB
epaa-297	884	46	no	no	DET
epaa-297	884	47	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	884	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	884	49	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-297	884	50	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-297	884	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	884	52	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	884	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	884	54	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	884	55	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	884	56	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	884	57	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	884	58	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	884	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	885	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	885	2	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-297	885	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	885	4	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	885	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	885	6	there	there	ADV
epaa-297	885	7	even	even	ADV
epaa-297	885	8	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-297	885	9	to	to	PART
epaa-297	885	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	885	11	a	a	DET
epaa-297	885	12	slight	slight	ADJ
epaa-297	885	13	decrease	decrease	NOUN
epaa-297	885	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	885	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	885	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	885	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	885	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	885	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	885	20	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-297	885	21	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	885	22	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-297	885	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	886	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-297	886	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	886	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	886	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	886	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	886	6	under	under	ADP
epaa-297	886	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-297	886	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	886	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	886	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	886	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	886	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	886	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	886	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	886	15	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	886	16	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	886	17	not	not	PART
epaa-297	886	18	result	result	VERB
epaa-297	886	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	886	20	an	an	DET
epaa-297	886	21	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	886	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	886	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	886	24	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-297	886	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	886	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	886	27	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-297	886	28	to	to	PART
epaa-297	886	29	go	go	VERB
epaa-297	886	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	886	31	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	886	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	886	33	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	886	34	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-297	886	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	886	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	886	37	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	886	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	886	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	886	40	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	886	41	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-297	886	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	886	43	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	886	44	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	886	45	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	886	46	1995–2000	1995–2000	NUM
epaa-297	886	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	887	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	887	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	887	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	887	4	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-297	887	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	887	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	887	7	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	887	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	887	9	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	887	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	887	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	887	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	887	13	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	887	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	887	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	887	16	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-297	887	17	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	887	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	887	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	887	20	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	887	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	887	22	a	a	DET
epaa-297	887	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	887	24	's	's	PART
epaa-297	887	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	887	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	887	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	887	28	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	887	29	program	program	NOUN
epaa-297	887	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	887	31	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	887	32	to	to	PART
epaa-297	887	33	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-297	887	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	887	35	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	887	36	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	887	37	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	887	38	little	little	ADJ
epaa-297	887	39	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	887	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	887	41	the	the	DET
epaa-297	887	42	present	present	ADJ
epaa-297	887	43	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	887	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	887	45	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	887	46	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	887	47	work	work	VERB
epaa-297	887	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	888	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	888	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	888	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	888	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-297	888	5	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	888	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	888	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	888	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	888	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	888	10	own	own	ADJ
epaa-297	888	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	888	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	888	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	888	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	888	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	888	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	888	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	888	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	888	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	888	20	not	not	PART
epaa-297	888	21	a	a	DET
epaa-297	888	22	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-297	888	23	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-297	888	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	888	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	888	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	888	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	888	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	888	29	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	888	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	888	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	889	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	889	2	act	act	PROPN
epaa-297	889	3	data	data	PROPN
epaa-297	889	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	890	1	sixty	sixty	NUM
epaa-297	890	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	890	3	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-297	890	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	890	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	890	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	890	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	890	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	890	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	890	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	890	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	890	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	890	13	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	890	14	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	890	15	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-297	890	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	890	17	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	890	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	890	19	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	890	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	890	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	890	22	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	890	23	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	890	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	890	25	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	890	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	891	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	891	2	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-297	891	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	891	4	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	891	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	891	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	891	7	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	891	8	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	891	9	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	891	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	891	11	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	891	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	891	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	891	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	891	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	891	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	892	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	892	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-297	892	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	892	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	892	5	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-297	892	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	892	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	892	8	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	892	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	892	10	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	892	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	892	12	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-297	892	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	892	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	892	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	892	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	892	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	892	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	892	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	892	20	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	892	21	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	892	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	892	23	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-297	892	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	892	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	892	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	892	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	893	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-297	893	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	893	3	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	893	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	893	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	893	6	act	act	PROPN
epaa-297	893	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	893	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	893	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	893	10	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	893	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	893	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	893	13	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	893	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	893	15	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	893	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	893	17	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-297	893	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	893	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	893	20	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	893	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	893	22	six	six	NUM
epaa-297	893	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	893	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	893	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	893	26	stayed	stay	VERB
epaa-297	893	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	893	28	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	893	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	893	30	three	three	NUM
epaa-297	893	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	893	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	894	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	894	2	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	894	3	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	894	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	894	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	894	6	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	894	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-297	894	8	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-297	894	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	894	10	an	an	DET
epaa-297	894	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	894	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	894	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-297	894	14	to	to	PART
epaa-297	894	15	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-297	894	16	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	894	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	894	18	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	894	19	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	894	20	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	894	21	scant	scant	ADJ
epaa-297	894	22	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	894	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	894	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	894	25	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-297	894	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	894	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	894	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	894	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	894	30	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	894	31	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	894	32	within	within	ADP
epaa-297	894	33	a	a	DET
epaa-297	894	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	894	35	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	894	36	such	such	DET
epaa-297	894	37	an	an	DET
epaa-297	894	38	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-297	894	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	895	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	895	2	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	895	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	895	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	896	1	fifty	fifty	NUM
epaa-297	896	2	six	six	NUM
epaa-297	896	3	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	896	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	896	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	896	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	896	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	896	8	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	896	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	896	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	896	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	896	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	896	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	896	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	896	15	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	896	16	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	896	17	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-297	896	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	896	19	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	896	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	896	21	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	896	22	those	those	DET
epaa-297	896	23	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	896	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	896	25	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	896	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	897	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	897	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	897	3	these	these	DET
epaa-297	897	4	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-297	897	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	897	6	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-297	897	7	related	relate	VERB
epaa-297	897	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	897	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	897	10	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	897	11	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	897	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	897	13	57	57	NUM
epaa-297	897	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	897	15	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	897	16	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-297	897	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	897	18	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	897	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	897	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	897	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-297	897	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	897	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	897	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	898	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-297	898	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	898	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	898	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	898	5	no	no	DET
epaa-297	898	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-297	898	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	898	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	898	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	898	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	898	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	898	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	898	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	898	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	898	15	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	898	16	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-297	898	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	898	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	898	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	898	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	898	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	898	22	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	898	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	898	24	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	898	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	899	1	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	899	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	899	3	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	899	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	899	5	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	899	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	899	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	899	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	899	9	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-297	899	10	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-297	899	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	899	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	899	13	participates	participate	VERB
epaa-297	899	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	899	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	899	16	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-297	899	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	899	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	899	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	899	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-297	899	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	899	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	899	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	899	24	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	899	25	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	899	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	900	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-297	900	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	900	3	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	900	4	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	900	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	900	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	900	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	900	8	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	900	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	900	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	900	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	900	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	900	13	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-297	900	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	900	15	61	61	NUM
epaa-297	900	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	900	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	900	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	900	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	900	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	900	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	900	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	900	23	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	900	24	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	900	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	901	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	901	2	these	these	DET
epaa-297	901	3	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	901	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	901	5	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-297	901	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	901	7	an	an	DET
epaa-297	901	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	901	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	901	10	testing	test	VERB
epaa-297	901	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	901	12	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-297	901	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	901	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	901	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	901	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	901	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	901	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	901	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	901	20	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-297	901	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	901	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	901	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	901	24	motivate	motivate	VERB
epaa-297	901	25	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	901	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	901	27	to	to	PART
epaa-297	901	28	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-297	901	29	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	901	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	901	31	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	901	32	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	901	33	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	901	34	scant	scant	ADJ
epaa-297	901	35	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	901	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	901	37	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	901	38	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-297	901	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	902	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	902	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	902	3	not	not	PART
epaa-297	902	4	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-297	902	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	902	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	902	7	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	902	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	902	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-297	902	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	902	11	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-297	902	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	902	13	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	902	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	902	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	902	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	902	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	902	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	902	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	902	20	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	902	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	902	22	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	902	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	903	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	903	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	903	3	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-297	903	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	903	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	904	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	904	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	904	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	904	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	904	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	904	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	904	7	not	not	PART
epaa-297	904	8	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-297	904	9	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	904	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	904	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	904	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	904	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	904	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	904	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	904	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	904	17	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	904	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	904	19	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	904	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	904	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	905	1	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	905	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	905	3	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	905	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	905	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	905	6	related	related	ADJ
epaa-297	905	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	905	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	905	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	905	10	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	905	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	905	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	905	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	905	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	905	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	905	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	905	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	905	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	905	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	905	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	905	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	905	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	905	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	905	24	a	a	DET
epaa-297	905	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	905	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	906	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	906	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	906	3	during	during	ADP
epaa-297	906	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	906	5	1992–1996	1992–1996	NUM
epaa-297	906	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	906	7	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	906	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	906	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	906	10	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	906	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	906	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	906	13	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	906	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	906	15	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	906	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	906	17	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	906	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	906	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	906	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	906	21	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-297	906	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	906	23	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-297	906	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	906	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	906	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	906	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	906	28	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-297	906	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	906	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	906	31	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	906	32	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	906	33	had	have	AUX
epaa-297	906	34	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	906	35	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	906	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	907	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	907	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	907	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	907	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	907	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	907	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	907	7	not	not	PART
epaa-297	907	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-297	907	9	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	907	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	907	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	907	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	907	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	907	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	907	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	907	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	907	17	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	907	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	907	19	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	907	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	907	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	908	1	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	908	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	908	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	908	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-297	908	5	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-297	908	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	908	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	908	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	908	9	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	908	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	908	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	908	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	908	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	908	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	908	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-297	908	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	908	17	not	not	PART
epaa-297	908	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	908	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	908	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	908	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	908	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	908	23	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	908	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	909	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	909	2	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-297	909	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	909	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	909	5	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-297	909	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	909	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	909	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	909	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-297	909	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	909	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	909	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	909	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	909	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	909	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	909	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	909	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	909	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	909	19	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	909	20	not	not	PART
epaa-297	909	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-297	909	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	909	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	909	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	909	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	909	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	909	27	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	909	28	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	909	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-297	909	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	909	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	909	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	909	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	909	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	909	35	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	909	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	910	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	910	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	910	3	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	910	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	910	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	911	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	911	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	911	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	911	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	911	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	911	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	911	7	not	not	PART
epaa-297	911	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-297	911	9	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	911	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	911	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-297	911	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	911	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	911	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	911	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	911	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	911	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	911	18	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	911	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	911	20	judged	judge	VERB
epaa-297	911	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	911	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	911	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	911	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	911	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	911	26	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	911	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	911	28	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	911	29	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	911	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	911	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	912	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	912	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	912	3	clearest	clear	ADJ
epaa-297	912	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	912	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	912	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	912	7	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-297	912	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	912	9	1992–1994	1992–1994	NUM
epaa-297	912	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	912	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	912	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	912	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	912	14	span	span	NOUN
epaa-297	912	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	912	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	912	17	1992–1998	1992–1998	NUM
epaa-297	912	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	913	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	913	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	913	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	913	4	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	913	5	these	these	DET
epaa-297	913	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	913	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	913	8	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	913	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	913	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	913	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	913	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	913	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	913	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	913	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	913	16	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-297	913	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	913	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	913	19	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	913	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	914	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	914	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	914	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	914	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	914	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	914	6	75	75	NUM
epaa-297	914	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	914	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	914	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	914	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	914	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	914	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	914	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	914	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	914	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	914	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	914	17	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	914	18	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	914	19	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	914	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	914	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	914	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	914	23	average	average	NOUN
epaa-297	914	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	915	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	915	2	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
epaa-297	915	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	915	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	915	5	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-297	915	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	915	7	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-297	915	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	915	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	915	10	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-297	915	11	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	915	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	915	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	915	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	915	15	several	several	ADJ
epaa-297	915	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	915	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	916	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	916	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	916	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	916	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	916	5	become	become	VERB
epaa-297	916	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	916	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-297	916	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	916	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	916	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	916	11	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-297	916	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	916	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	916	14	success	success	NOUN
epaa-297	916	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	916	16	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-297	916	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	916	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	916	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	916	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	916	21	heisenberg	heisenberg	PROPN
epaa-297	916	22	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	916	23	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-297	916	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	916	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	916	26	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-297	916	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	916	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	916	29	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	916	30	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-297	916	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	916	32	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-297	916	33	to	to	PART
epaa-297	916	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	916	35	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-297	916	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	917	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	917	2	these	these	DET
epaa-297	917	3	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	917	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	917	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	917	6	taken	take	VERB
epaa-297	917	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	917	8	account	account	NOUN
epaa-297	917	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	917	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	917	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-297	917	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	917	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	917	14	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	917	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	917	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	917	17	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	917	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	917	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	917	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	917	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	917	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	917	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	917	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	917	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	917	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	917	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	917	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	917	29	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-297	917	30	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-297	917	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	917	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-297	917	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	917	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	917	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	917	36	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	917	37	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-297	917	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	918	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	918	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	918	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	918	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	918	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	919	1	sixty	sixty	NUM
epaa-297	919	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	919	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-297	919	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	919	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	919	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	919	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	919	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	919	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	919	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	919	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	919	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	919	13	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	919	14	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	919	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	919	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	919	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	919	18	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-297	919	19	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	919	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	919	21	a	a	DET
epaa-297	919	22	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	919	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	919	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	919	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	919	26	moved	move	VERB
epaa-297	919	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	919	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	919	29	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	919	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	919	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	919	32	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	919	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	919	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	919	35	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	919	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	919	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	919	38	the	the	DET
epaa-297	919	39	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	919	40	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	919	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	920	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	920	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	920	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	920	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	920	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	920	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	920	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	920	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-297	920	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	920	10	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-297	920	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-297	920	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	920	13	some	some	DET
epaa-297	920	14	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-297	920	15	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	920	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	920	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	920	18	very	very	ADV
epaa-297	920	19	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-297	920	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-297	920	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	920	22	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	920	23	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	920	24	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	920	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	920	26	the	the	DET
epaa-297	920	27	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	920	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	920	29	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	920	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	920	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	920	32	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-297	920	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	921	1	this	this	DET
epaa-297	921	2	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	921	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	921	4	finds	find	VERB
epaa-297	921	5	no	no	DET
epaa-297	921	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	921	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	921	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	921	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	921	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-297	921	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-297	921	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-297	921	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	921	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-297	921	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	921	16	a	a	DET
epaa-297	921	17	result	result	NOUN
epaa-297	921	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	921	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	921	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	921	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	921	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	921	23	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	921	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	922	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	922	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	922	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	922	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	922	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	922	6	moving	move	VERB
epaa-297	922	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	922	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	922	9	4th	4th	NOUN
epaa-297	922	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	922	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	922	12	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	922	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	922	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	922	15	taking	take	VERB
epaa-297	922	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	922	17	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	922	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	922	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	922	20	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	922	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	922	22	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	922	23	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	922	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	922	25	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	922	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	922	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	922	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	922	29	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	922	30	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-297	922	31	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	922	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	922	33	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	922	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	922	35	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	922	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	922	37	the	the	DET
epaa-297	922	38	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	922	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	922	40	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	922	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	922	42	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	922	43	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	922	44	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	922	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	923	1	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-297	923	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	923	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	923	4	69	69	NUM
epaa-297	923	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	923	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	923	7	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	923	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	923	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	923	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	923	11	four	four	NUM
epaa-297	923	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	923	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	923	14	31	31	NUM
epaa-297	923	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	923	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	923	17	posted	post	VERB
epaa-297	923	18	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	923	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	924	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	924	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	924	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	924	4	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	924	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	924	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	924	7	real	real	ADJ
epaa-297	924	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	924	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	924	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	924	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	924	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	924	13	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-297	924	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	924	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	924	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	924	17	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-297	924	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	924	19	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-297	924	20	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	924	21	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	924	22	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	924	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	925	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-297	925	2	not	not	PART
epaa-297	925	3	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-297	925	4	unequivocal	unequivocal	ADJ
epaa-297	925	5	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	925	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	925	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	925	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	925	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	925	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	925	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	925	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	925	13	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	925	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	925	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	925	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	925	17	case	case	NOUN
epaa-297	925	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	925	19	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	925	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	925	21	58	58	NUM
epaa-297	925	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	925	23	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	925	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	925	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	925	26	a	a	DET
epaa-297	925	27	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	925	28	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	925	29	among	among	ADP
epaa-297	925	30	the	the	DET
epaa-297	925	31	many	many	ADJ
epaa-297	925	32	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	925	33	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	925	34	did	do	VERB
epaa-297	925	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	925	36	this	this	DET
epaa-297	925	37	report	report	NOUN
epaa-297	925	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	926	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	926	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	926	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	926	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-297	926	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	926	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	926	7	this	this	DET
epaa-297	926	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	926	9	period	period	NOUN
epaa-297	926	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-297	926	11	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	926	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	926	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-297	926	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	926	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-297	926	16	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	926	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-297	926	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	926	19	country	country	NOUN
epaa-297	926	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	926	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	926	22	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	926	23	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-297	926	24	became	become	VERB
epaa-297	926	25	heated	heated	ADJ
epaa-297	926	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	926	27	sparked	sparked	ADJ
epaa-297	926	28	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-297	926	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	927	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	927	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	927	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	927	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	927	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	927	6	not	not	PART
epaa-297	927	7	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-297	927	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	927	9	attribute	attribute	VERB
epaa-297	927	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	927	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	927	12	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	927	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	927	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	927	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	927	16	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	927	17	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	927	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	927	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	927	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	927	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	927	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	927	23	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	927	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	928	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	928	2	guess	guess	NOUN
epaa-297	928	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	928	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	928	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	928	6	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	928	7	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-297	928	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	928	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	928	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	928	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	928	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	928	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	928	14	polices	police	NOUN
epaa-297	928	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	928	16	entangled	entangle	VERB
epaa-297	928	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	928	18	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-297	928	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	928	20	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	928	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	928	22	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-297	928	23	to	to	PART
epaa-297	928	24	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-297	928	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	928	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	928	27	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-297	928	28	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	928	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	929	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	929	2	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	929	3	data	data	PROPN
epaa-297	929	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	930	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	930	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	930	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	930	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	930	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	930	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	930	7	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	930	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	930	9	not	not	PART
epaa-297	930	10	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	930	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	930	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	930	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-297	930	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	930	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	930	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	930	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	930	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	930	19	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-297	930	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	930	21	various	various	ADJ
epaa-297	930	22	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	930	23	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	930	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	931	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	931	2	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	931	3	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	931	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	931	5	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-297	931	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	931	7	was	be	VERB
epaa-297	931	8	a	a	DET
epaa-297	931	9	decrease	decrease	NOUN
epaa-297	931	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	931	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	931	12	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	931	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	931	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	931	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	931	16	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-297	931	17	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	931	18	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-297	931	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	932	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-297	932	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	932	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	932	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	932	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	932	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	932	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	932	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	932	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	932	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	932	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	932	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	932	13	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	932	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	932	15	was	be	VERB
epaa-297	932	16	no	no	DET
epaa-297	932	17	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	932	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	932	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	932	20	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-297	932	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	932	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	932	23	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-297	932	24	to	to	PART
epaa-297	932	25	go	go	VERB
epaa-297	932	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	932	27	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	932	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	932	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	932	30	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-297	932	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	932	32	the	the	DET
epaa-297	932	33	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	932	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	932	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	932	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	932	37	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-297	932	38	to	to	PART
epaa-297	932	39	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-297	932	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	932	41	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	932	42	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	932	43	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	932	44	1995–2000	1995–2000	NUM
epaa-297	932	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	933	1	final	final	ADJ
epaa-297	933	2	thoughts	thought	NOUN
epaa-297	933	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	934	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	934	2	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-297	934	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	934	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	934	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	934	6	all	all	DET
epaa-297	934	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	934	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	935	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	935	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	935	3	present	present	ADJ
epaa-297	935	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	935	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	935	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-297	935	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-297	935	8	no	no	DET
epaa-297	935	9	compelling	compelling	ADJ
epaa-297	935	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	935	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	935	12	a	a	DET
epaa-297	935	13	set	set	NOUN
epaa-297	935	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	935	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	935	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	935	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	935	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	935	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	935	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	935	21	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	935	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	935	23	those	those	DET
epaa-297	935	24	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	935	25	result	result	VERB
epaa-297	935	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	935	27	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-297	935	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	935	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	935	30	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-297	935	31	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	935	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	935	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-297	935	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	935	35	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-297	935	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	935	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	935	38	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	935	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	935	40	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	935	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	935	42	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	935	43	must	must	AUX
epaa-297	935	44	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	935	45	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	935	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	936	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	936	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	936	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	936	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	936	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	936	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	936	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	936	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	936	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	936	10	being	be	AUX
epaa-297	936	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	936	12	today	today	NOUN
epaa-297	936	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	936	14	not	not	PART
epaa-297	936	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	936	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	936	17	a	a	DET
epaa-297	936	18	general	general	ADJ
epaa-297	936	19	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-297	936	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	936	21	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-297	936	22	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-297	936	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	936	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	936	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	936	26	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-297	936	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-297	936	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	936	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	936	30	the	the	DET
epaa-297	936	31	types	type	NOUN
epaa-297	936	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	936	33	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	936	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	936	35	approach	approach	VERB
epaa-297	936	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	936	37	american	american	ADJ
epaa-297	936	38	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-297	936	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	936	40	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	936	41	an	an	DET
epaa-297	936	42	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-297	936	43	person	person	NOUN
epaa-297	936	44	knows	know	VERB
epaa-297	936	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	936	46	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	936	47	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	936	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	937	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-297	937	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	937	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	937	4	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-297	937	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	937	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	937	7	heisenberg	heisenberg	PROPN
epaa-297	937	8	uncertainty	uncertainty	PROPN
epaa-297	937	9	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-297	937	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	937	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	937	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	937	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	937	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	937	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	937	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	937	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	937	18	too	too	ADV
epaa-297	937	19	often	often	ADV
epaa-297	937	20	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-297	937	21	distorted	distorted	ADJ
epaa-297	937	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	937	23	corrupted	corrupt	VERB
epaa-297	937	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	938	1	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-297	938	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	938	3	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-297	938	4	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-297	938	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	938	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	938	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	938	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	938	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	938	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	938	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	938	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	938	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	938	14	questionable	questionable	ADJ
epaa-297	938	15	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-297	938	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	938	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	938	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	938	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	938	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	938	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	938	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	938	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	938	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	938	25	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-297	938	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	938	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	938	28	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	938	29	to	to	PART
epaa-297	938	30	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-297	938	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	938	32	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-297	938	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	938	34	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	938	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	938	36	a	a	DET
epaa-297	938	37	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-297	938	38	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	938	39	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-297	938	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	939	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	939	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	939	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	939	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	939	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	939	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	939	7	not	not	PART
epaa-297	939	8	now	now	ADV
epaa-297	939	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	939	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	939	11	never	never	ADV
epaa-297	939	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	939	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	939	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	939	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	939	16	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-297	939	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	939	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	939	19	intend	intend	VERB
epaa-297	939	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	940	1	could	could	AUX
epaa-297	940	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	940	3	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
epaa-297	940	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	940	5	millions	million	NOUN
epaa-297	940	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	940	7	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-297	940	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	940	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	940	10	billions	billion	NOUN
epaa-297	940	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	940	12	person	person	NOUN
epaa-297	940	13	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-297	940	14	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-297	940	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	940	16	these	these	DET
epaa-297	940	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	940	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	940	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	940	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	940	21	wisely	wisely	ADV
epaa-297	940	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	941	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-297	941	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	941	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	941	4	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-297	941	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	941	6	attaining	attain	VERB
epaa-297	941	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	941	8	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	941	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	941	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	941	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	941	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	941	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	941	14	created	create	VERB
epaa-297	941	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	941	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	941	17	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-297	941	18	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	941	19	affects	affect	NOUN
epaa-297	941	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	941	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	941	22	life	life	NOUN
epaa-297	941	23	chances	chance	NOUN
epaa-297	941	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	941	25	america	america	PROPN
epaa-297	941	26	's	's	PART
epaa-297	941	27	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	941	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	941	29	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	941	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	941	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	941	32	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	941	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	941	34	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-297	941	35	to	to	PART
epaa-297	941	36	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	941	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	941	38	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	941	39	a	a	DET
epaa-297	941	40	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	941	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	941	42	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	941	43	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	941	44	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	941	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	941	46	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	941	47	than	than	ADP
epaa-297	941	48	a	a	DET
epaa-297	941	49	benign	benign	ADJ
epaa-297	941	50	error	error	NOUN
epaa-297	941	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	941	52	political	political	ADJ
epaa-297	941	53	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-297	941	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	942	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	942	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	942	3	an	an	DET
epaa-297	942	4	error	error	NOUN
epaa-297	942	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	942	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	942	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	942	8	results	result	VERB
epaa-297	942	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	942	10	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-297	942	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	942	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-297	942	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-297	942	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	942	15	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
epaa-297	942	16	against	against	ADP
epaa-297	942	17	all	all	PRON
epaa-297	942	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	942	19	america	america	PROPN
epaa-297	942	20	's	's	PART
epaa-297	942	21	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	942	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	942	23	many	many	ADJ
epaa-297	942	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	942	25	america	america	PROPN
epaa-297	942	26	's	's	PART
epaa-297	942	27	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	942	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	942	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	943	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	943	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	943	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-297	943	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	943	5	to	to	PART
epaa-297	943	6	debate	debate	VERB
epaa-297	943	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	943	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	943	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	943	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	943	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	943	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-297	943	13	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
epaa-297	943	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	943	15	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-297	943	16	to	to	PART
epaa-297	943	17	change	change	VERB
epaa-297	943	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-297	943	19	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	943	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	943	21	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	943	22	not	not	PART
epaa-297	943	23	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	943	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	943	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	943	26	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	943	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	943	28	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	943	29	some	some	DET
epaa-297	943	30	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-297	943	31	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-297	943	32	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	943	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	943	34	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	943	35	well	well	ADV
epaa-297	943	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	944	1	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-297	944	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	944	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	944	4	haladyna	haladyna	NOUN
epaa-297	944	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	944	6	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-297	944	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	944	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	944	9	haas	haas	PROPN
epaa-297	944	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	944	11	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-297	944	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	945	1	2	2	X
epaa-297	945	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	945	3	figlio	figlio	PROPN
epaa-297	945	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	945	5	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-297	945	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	945	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	945	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	946	1	3	3	X
epaa-297	946	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	946	3	kreitzer	kreitzer	PROPN
epaa-297	946	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	946	5	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-297	946	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	946	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	946	8	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	946	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	946	10	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	946	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	947	1	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	947	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	947	3	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-297	947	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	947	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-297	947	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	947	7	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-297	947	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	947	9	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-297	947	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	947	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	947	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	947	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	947	14	kreitzer	kreitzer	PROPN
epaa-297	947	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	947	16	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-297	947	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	947	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	947	19	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	947	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	947	21	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	947	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	948	1	59	59	NUM
epaa-297	948	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	948	3	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	948	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	948	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	949	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-297	949	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	949	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	949	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	949	5	serow	serow	NOUN
epaa-297	949	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	949	7	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	949	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	950	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	950	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	950	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-297	950	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	950	5	department	department	PROPN
epaa-297	950	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	950	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	950	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	950	9	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-297	950	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	950	11	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-297	950	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	950	13	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-297	950	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	951	1	7	7	X
epaa-297	951	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	951	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-297	951	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	951	5	department	department	PROPN
epaa-297	951	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	951	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	951	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	951	9	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-297	951	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	952	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	952	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	952	3	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-297	952	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	952	5	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-297	952	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	952	7	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-297	952	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	953	1	9	9	X
epaa-297	953	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	953	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-297	953	4	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-297	953	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	953	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	953	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	954	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-297	954	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	955	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-297	955	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	955	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	955	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	955	5	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-297	955	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	955	7	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-297	955	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	955	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	955	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	955	11	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-297	955	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	955	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	955	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	955	15	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-297	955	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	955	17	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	955	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	955	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	955	20	sheldon	sheldon	PROPN
epaa-297	955	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	955	22	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-297	955	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	955	24	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	955	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	956	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	956	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	957	1	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-297	957	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	957	3	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-297	957	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	957	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	957	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	957	7	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-297	957	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	957	9	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-297	957	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	958	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-297	958	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	959	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-297	959	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	959	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	959	4	following	follow	VERB
epaa-297	959	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-297	959	6	come	come	VERB
epaa-297	959	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	959	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-297	959	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-297	959	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-297	959	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	959	12	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-297	959	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	959	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-297	959	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-297	959	16	the	the	DET
epaa-297	959	17	united	united	PROPN
epaa-297	959	18	states	states	PROPN
epaa-297	959	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	959	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	959	21	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-297	959	22	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-297	959	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	959	24	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	959	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	960	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-297	960	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	960	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-297	960	4	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
epaa-297	960	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	960	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	960	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	961	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-297	961	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	961	3	neufeld	neufeld	PROPN
epaa-297	961	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	961	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	961	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	962	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-297	962	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	962	3	folmar	folmar	NOUN
epaa-297	962	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	962	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	962	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	963	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-297	963	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	963	3	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-297	963	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	963	5	instructionally	instructionally	ADV
epaa-297	963	6	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-297	963	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	963	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	963	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	963	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	964	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-297	964	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	965	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-297	965	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	965	3	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-297	965	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	965	5	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	965	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	965	7	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-297	965	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	965	9	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-297	965	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	965	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	965	12	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-297	965	13	give	give	VERB
epaa-297	965	14	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	965	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	965	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	965	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	965	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	965	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	965	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	965	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	965	22	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-297	965	23	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	965	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	966	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	966	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-297	966	3	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-297	966	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	966	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	966	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	967	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-297	967	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	967	3	durbin	durbin	ADJ
epaa-297	967	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	967	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	967	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	967	7	ross	ross	PROPN
epaa-297	967	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	967	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	967	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	968	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-297	968	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	968	3	thanks	thank	NOUN
epaa-297	968	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	968	5	professor	professor	PROPN
epaa-297	968	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	968	7	ryan	ryan	PROPN
epaa-297	968	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	968	9	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	968	10	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	968	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	968	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	968	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	968	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-297	968	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	968	16	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-297	968	17	this	this	DET
epaa-297	968	18	story	story	NOUN
epaa-297	968	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	969	1	20	20	NUM
epaa-297	969	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	969	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	969	4	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-297	969	5	's	's	PART
epaa-297	969	6	association	association	NOUN
epaa-297	969	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	969	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	969	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	969	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	969	11	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-297	969	12	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-297	969	13	coalition	coalition	NOUN
epaa-297	969	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	969	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	969	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	969	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	969	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	969	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	969	20	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	969	21	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
epaa-297	969	22	settlement	settlement	NOUN
epaa-297	969	23	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-297	969	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	969	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	969	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	969	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	970	1	21	21	NUM
epaa-297	970	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	970	3	heller	heller	NOUN
epaa-297	970	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	970	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	970	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	971	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	971	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	971	3	durbin	durbin	ADJ
epaa-297	971	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	971	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	971	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	971	7	ross	ross	PROPN
epaa-297	971	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	971	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	971	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	971	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	971	12	swope	swope	PROPN
epaa-297	971	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	971	14	miner	miner	PROPN
epaa-297	971	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	971	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	971	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	972	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-297	972	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	973	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	973	2	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-297	973	3	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-297	973	4	coalition	coalition	NOUN
epaa-297	973	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	973	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	973	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	973	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	974	1	23	23	NUM
epaa-297	974	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	974	3	heller	heller	NOUN
epaa-297	974	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	974	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	974	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	975	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-297	975	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	975	3	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-297	975	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	975	5	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-297	975	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	975	7	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	975	8	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	975	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	975	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	975	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	975	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	975	13	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	975	14	to	to	PART
epaa-297	975	15	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-297	975	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	975	17	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	975	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	975	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	975	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	975	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	975	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	975	23	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-297	975	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	976	1	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-297	976	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	976	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	976	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-297	976	5	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-297	976	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	976	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	976	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	977	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-297	977	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	978	1	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	978	2	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	978	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	978	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	978	5	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-297	978	6	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	978	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	978	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	978	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	978	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	978	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	978	12	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-297	978	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	978	14	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	978	15	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	978	16	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	978	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	978	18	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	978	19	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-297	978	20	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	978	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	978	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	978	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	978	24	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	978	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	978	26	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-297	978	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	978	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	978	29	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-297	978	30	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	978	31	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	978	32	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	978	33	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-297	978	34	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	978	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	978	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	978	37	the	the	DET
epaa-297	978	38	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	978	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	978	40	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-297	978	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	979	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-297	979	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	980	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-297	980	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	980	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-297	980	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	980	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	980	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	980	7	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-297	980	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	981	1	60	60	NUM
epaa-297	981	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	981	3	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	981	4	27	27	NUM
epaa-297	981	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	1	states	state	VERB
epaa-297	982	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	982	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-297	982	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	982	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	982	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	982	7	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	982	8	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	982	9	to	to	PART
epaa-297	982	10	grant	grant	VERB
epaa-297	982	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	982	12	withhold	withhold	VERB
epaa-297	982	13	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-297	982	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	982	15	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	982	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	17	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	982	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	19	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	982	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	21	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-297	982	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	23	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	982	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	25	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-297	982	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	27	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-297	982	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	29	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	982	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	31	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-297	982	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	33	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	982	34	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	982	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	36	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	982	37	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-297	982	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	39	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	982	40	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	982	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	42	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	982	43	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	982	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	45	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-297	982	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	47	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	982	48	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	982	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	50	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-297	982	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	52	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	982	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	982	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	982	55	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	982	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	983	1	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
epaa-297	983	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	983	3	a	a	DET
epaa-297	983	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	983	5	until	until	ADP
epaa-297	983	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	983	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	983	8	has	have	VERB
epaa-297	983	9	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	983	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	983	11	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-297	983	12	a	a	DET
epaa-297	983	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-297	983	14	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	983	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	983	16	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-297	983	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	984	1	28	28	NUM
epaa-297	984	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	985	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	985	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	985	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	985	4	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-297	985	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	985	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	985	7	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-297	985	8	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	985	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	985	10	alaska	alaska	PROPN
epaa-297	985	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	985	12	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	985	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	985	14	california	california	PROPN
epaa-297	985	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	985	16	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-297	985	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	985	18	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
epaa-297	985	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	985	20	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-297	985	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	985	22	utah	utah	PROPN
epaa-297	985	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	985	24	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-297	985	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	985	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	985	27	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-297	985	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	986	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-297	986	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	987	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	987	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-297	987	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	987	4	this	this	DET
epaa-297	987	5	chart	chart	NOUN
epaa-297	987	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	987	7	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-297	987	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-297	987	9	telephone	telephone	NOUN
epaa-297	987	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-297	987	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	987	12	cross	cros	VERB
epaa-297	987	13	-	-	VERB
epaa-297	987	14	checked	check	VERB
epaa-297	987	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	987	16	information	information	NOUN
epaa-297	987	17	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-297	987	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	987	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-297	987	20	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-297	987	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	987	22	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	987	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	988	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	988	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	988	3	counted	count	VERB
epaa-297	988	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	988	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	988	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	988	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	988	8	graduating	graduating	NOUN
epaa-297	988	9	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	988	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	988	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	988	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	988	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	988	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	988	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	988	16	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-297	988	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	988	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	988	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	988	20	's	's	PART
epaa-297	988	21	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	988	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	988	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	988	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	988	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	988	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	988	27	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	988	28	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	988	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	989	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	989	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	989	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	989	4	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-297	989	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	989	6	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	989	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	989	8	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	989	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	989	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	989	11	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	989	12	class	class	NOUN
epaa-297	989	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	989	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	989	15	to	to	PART
epaa-297	989	16	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	989	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	989	18	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-297	989	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	989	20	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	989	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	989	22	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	989	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	989	24	defined	define	VERB
epaa-297	989	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	989	26	a	a	DET
epaa-297	989	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	989	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	989	29	a	a	DET
epaa-297	989	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	989	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	989	32	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-297	989	33	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	989	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	989	35	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	989	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	990	1	30	30	NUM
epaa-297	990	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	990	3	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	990	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	990	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-297	990	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	990	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-297	990	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	990	9	center	center	NOUN
epaa-297	990	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	990	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	990	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-297	990	13	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-297	990	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	990	15	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	990	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	990	17	http://nces.ed.gov/.	http://nces.ed.gov/.	NOUN
epaa-297	990	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	991	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	991	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	991	3	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-297	991	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	991	5	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-297	991	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	991	7	living	living	NOUN
epaa-297	991	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	992	1	31	31	NUM
epaa-297	992	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	992	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	992	4	elazar	elazar	NOUN
epaa-297	992	5	's	's	PART
epaa-297	992	6	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-297	992	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	992	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	992	9	's	's	PART
epaa-297	992	10	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-297	992	11	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-297	992	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	992	13	centralism	centralism	NOUN
epaa-297	992	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	992	15	localism	localism	NOUN
epaa-297	992	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	992	17	elazar	elazar	NOUN
epaa-297	992	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	992	19	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	992	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	993	1	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
epaa-297	993	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	993	3	alaska	alaska	PROPN
epaa-297	993	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	993	5	not	not	PART
epaa-297	993	6	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	993	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	993	8	his	his	PRON
epaa-297	993	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	993	10	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	993	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	993	12	not	not	PART
epaa-297	993	13	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	993	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	993	15	these	these	DET
epaa-297	993	16	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-297	993	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	994	1	32	32	NUM
epaa-297	994	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	995	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	995	2	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-297	995	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	995	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-297	995	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	995	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	995	7	census	census	NOUN
epaa-297	995	8	bureau	bureau	NOUN
epaa-297	995	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	995	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	995	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	996	1	http://www.census.gov/.	http://www.census.gov/.	PROPN
epaa-297	996	2	33	33	NUM
epaa-297	996	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	996	4	ibid	ibid	NOUN
epaa-297	996	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	997	1	34	34	NUM
epaa-297	997	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	998	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	998	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	998	3	west	west	NOUN
epaa-297	998	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	998	5	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-297	998	6	has	have	VERB
epaa-297	998	7	a	a	DET
epaa-297	998	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	998	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	998	10	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	998	11	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	998	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	998	13	alaska	alaska	PROPN
epaa-297	998	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	998	15	california	california	PROPN
epaa-297	998	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	998	17	utah	utah	PROPN
epaa-297	998	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	998	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	998	20	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-297	998	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	998	22	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	998	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	998	24	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-297	998	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	998	26	5/10	5/10	NUM
epaa-297	998	27	western	western	ADJ
epaa-297	998	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	998	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	998	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	999	1	35	35	NUM
epaa-297	999	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1000	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	1000	2	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-297	1000	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1000	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-297	1000	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	1000	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1000	7	census	census	NOUN
epaa-297	1000	8	bureau	bureau	NOUN
epaa-297	1000	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	1000	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1000	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1000	12	http://www.census.gov/.	http://www.census.gov/.	ADP
epaa-297	1000	13	36	36	NUM
epaa-297	1000	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1001	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1001	2	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-297	1001	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1001	4	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	1001	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1001	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-297	1001	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1001	8	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	1001	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1001	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1001	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1001	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1001	13	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-297	1001	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1001	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1001	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1001	17	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	1001	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1001	19	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	1001	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1001	21	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	1001	22	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	1001	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1001	24	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	1001	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	1001	26	among	among	ADP
epaa-297	1001	27	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1001	28	16	16	NUM
epaa-297	1001	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1001	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	1001	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1001	32	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1001	33	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-297	1001	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1001	35	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-297	1001	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	1001	37	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	1001	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1001	39	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	1001	40	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	1001	41	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1001	42	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-297	1001	43	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1001	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1001	45	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	1001	46	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	1001	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1002	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1002	2	child	child	NOUN
epaa-297	1002	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-297	1002	4	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-297	1002	5	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	1002	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1002	7	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-297	1002	8	count	count	VERB
epaa-297	1002	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	1002	10	online	online	ADV
epaa-297	1002	11	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1002	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1002	13	http://www.aecf.org/kidscount/kc2001/.	http://www.aecf.org/kidscount/kc2001/.	PROPN
epaa-297	1002	14	37	37	NUM
epaa-297	1002	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1003	1	ohanian	ohanian	ADJ
epaa-297	1003	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1003	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1003	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1004	1	38	38	NUM
epaa-297	1004	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1005	1	goodson	goodson	PROPN
epaa-297	1005	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1005	3	foote	foote	PROPN
epaa-297	1005	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1005	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1005	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1005	7	39	39	NUM
epaa-297	1005	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1006	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-297	1006	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1006	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1006	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1007	1	40	40	NUM
epaa-297	1007	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1008	1	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-297	1008	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1008	3	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	1008	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1008	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1008	6	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-297	1008	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1008	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1008	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1009	1	41	41	NUM
epaa-297	1009	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1010	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1010	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-297	1010	3	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-297	1010	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1010	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	1010	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	1010	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	1010	8	substantiated	substantiate	VERB
epaa-297	1010	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1010	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-297	1010	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1010	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1010	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1010	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1010	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1010	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1010	17	came	come	VERB
epaa-297	1010	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1010	19	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-297	1010	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1010	21	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1010	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1010	23	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-297	1010	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1010	25	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-297	1010	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1010	27	kawata	kawata	PROPN
epaa-297	1010	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1010	29	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1010	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1010	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1010	32	williamson	williamson	PROPN
epaa-297	1010	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1010	34	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-297	1010	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1010	36	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1010	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1011	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	1011	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	1011	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	1011	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1011	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-297	1011	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1011	7	this	this	DET
epaa-297	1011	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-297	1011	9	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-297	1011	10	duplicating	duplicate	VERB
epaa-297	1011	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1011	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1011	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1011	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1011	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1011	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	1011	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1011	18	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	1011	19	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	1011	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1011	21	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1011	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1011	23	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	1011	24	61	61	NUM
epaa-297	1011	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1011	26	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1011	27	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-297	1011	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	1011	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	1011	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1011	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1011	32	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1011	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1011	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	1011	35	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-297	1011	36	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1011	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	1011	38	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	1011	39	noted	note	VERB
epaa-297	1011	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1011	41	those	those	DET
epaa-297	1011	42	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1011	43	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	1011	44	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-297	1011	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1012	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	1012	2	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1012	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-297	1012	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-297	1012	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-297	1012	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	1012	7	substantiated	substantiate	VERB
epaa-297	1012	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1012	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	1012	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	1012	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1012	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1012	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1012	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1012	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1012	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1013	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	1013	2	carnoy	carnoy	NOUN
epaa-297	1013	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1013	4	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-297	1013	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1013	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1013	7	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-297	1013	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1013	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1013	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1013	11	muller	muller	PROPN
epaa-297	1013	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1013	13	schiller	schiller	PROPN
epaa-297	1013	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1013	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1013	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1013	17	scheurich	scheurich	PROPN
epaa-297	1013	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1013	19	skrla	skrla	PROPN
epaa-297	1013	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1013	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1013	22	johson	johson	PROPN
epaa-297	1013	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1013	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1013	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1013	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1013	27	schiller	schiller	PROPN
epaa-297	1013	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1013	29	muller	muller	PROPN
epaa-297	1013	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1013	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1013	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1014	1	42	42	NUM
epaa-297	1014	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1014	3	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-297	1014	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1014	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1014	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1014	7	kohn	kohn	PROPN
epaa-297	1014	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1014	9	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-297	1014	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1015	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-297	1015	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1016	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1016	2	attachment	attachment	NOUN
epaa-297	1016	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1016	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	1016	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	1016	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1016	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1016	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-297	1016	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	1016	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	1016	11	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
epaa-297	1016	12	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1016	13	full	full	ADJ
epaa-297	1016	14	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-297	1016	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1016	16	bipartisan	bipartisan	ADJ
epaa-297	1016	17	support	support	NOUN
epaa-297	1016	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1016	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1016	20	last	last	ADJ
epaa-297	1016	21	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-297	1016	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1016	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	1016	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1017	1	eilperin	eilperin	NOUN
epaa-297	1017	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1017	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1017	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1017	5	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-297	1017	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1017	7	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-297	1017	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1017	9	sloan	sloan	PROPN
epaa-297	1017	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1017	11	foley	foley	PROPN
epaa-297	1017	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1017	13	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1017	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1018	1	44	44	NUM
epaa-297	1018	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1019	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	1019	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1019	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1019	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1019	5	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	1019	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1019	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1019	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1019	9	neill	neill	PROPN
epaa-297	1019	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1019	11	gayler	gayler	PROPN
epaa-297	1019	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1019	13	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1019	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1019	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1019	16	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-297	1019	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1019	18	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1019	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	1	45	45	NUM
epaa-297	1020	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	3	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	5	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	7	yurecko	yurecko	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	9	monfils	monfil	NOUN
epaa-297	1020	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1020	11	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	NOUN
epaa-297	1020	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1020	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	15	goodson	goodson	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1020	17	foote	foote	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	19	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1020	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	21	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1020	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	25	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1020	27	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	29	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1020	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	31	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	33	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	35	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1020	38	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	40	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1020	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	42	kohn	kohn	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	44	2000a	2000a	NUM
epaa-297	1020	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	46	kossan	kossan	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1020	48	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	50	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1020	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	52	kreitzer	kreitzer	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	54	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1020	57	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	59	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	1020	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	61	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	63	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1020	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	65	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	66	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1020	67	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	69	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1020	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	71	reardon	reardon	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	73	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	1020	74	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	75	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-297	1020	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	77	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1020	78	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	79	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	80	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1020	81	bainbridge	bainbridge	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	83	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1020	84	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	85	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1020	86	urdan	urdan	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	87	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1020	88	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-297	1020	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1020	90	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	1020	91	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1021	1	46	46	NUM
epaa-297	1021	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1022	1	chiu	chiu	PROPN
epaa-297	1022	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1022	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1022	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1023	1	47	47	NUM
epaa-297	1023	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1024	1	robelen	robelen	VERB
epaa-297	1024	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1024	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1024	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1025	1	48	48	NUM
epaa-297	1025	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1025	3	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-297	1025	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1025	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1025	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1026	1	49	49	NUM
epaa-297	1026	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1027	1	salzer	salzer	NOUN
epaa-297	1027	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1027	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1027	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1028	1	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	1028	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1029	1	kossan	kossan	NOUN
epaa-297	1029	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1029	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1029	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1030	1	51	51	NUM
epaa-297	1030	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1030	3	domench	domench	NOUN
epaa-297	1030	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1030	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1030	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1031	1	52	52	NUM
epaa-297	1031	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1031	3	gardner	gardner	NOUN
epaa-297	1031	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1031	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1031	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1031	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-297	1031	8	16	16	NUM
epaa-297	1031	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1032	1	53	53	NUM
epaa-297	1032	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	1032	3	shorris	shorris	PROPN
epaa-297	1032	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1032	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1032	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1032	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1032	8	shorris	shorri	NOUN
epaa-297	1032	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1032	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-297	1032	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1033	1	54	54	NUM
epaa-297	1033	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1034	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1034	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1034	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1034	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1034	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1034	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1034	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1034	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1034	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1035	1	55	55	NUM
epaa-297	1035	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	1035	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
epaa-297	1035	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1036	1	56	56	NUM
epaa-297	1036	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	1036	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
epaa-297	1036	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1037	1	57	57	NUM
epaa-297	1037	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1038	1	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-297	1038	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1038	3	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-297	1038	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1038	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1038	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1039	1	58	58	NUM
epaa-297	1039	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1040	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-297	1040	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1040	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1040	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1040	5	pg	pg	INTJ
epaa-297	1040	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1041	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-297	1041	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	1042	1	59	59	NUM
epaa-297	1042	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1043	1	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-297	1043	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1043	3	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-297	1043	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1043	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1043	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1043	7	pg	pg	INTJ
epaa-297	1043	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1043	9	75	75	NUM
epaa-297	1043	10	.	.	X
epaa-297	1043	11	60	60	NUM
epaa-297	1043	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1044	1	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-297	1044	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1044	3	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-297	1044	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1044	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1044	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1045	1	61	61	NUM
epaa-297	1045	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1046	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-297	1046	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1046	3	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-297	1046	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1046	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1046	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1046	7	pg	pg	INTJ
epaa-297	1046	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1046	9	133	133	NUM
epaa-297	1046	10	.	.	X
epaa-297	1046	11	62	62	NUM
epaa-297	1046	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1047	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-297	1047	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1047	3	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-297	1047	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1047	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1047	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1047	7	pg	pg	INTJ
epaa-297	1047	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1047	9	134	134	NUM
epaa-297	1047	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1047	11	62	62	NUM
epaa-297	1047	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1047	13	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1047	14	63	63	NUM
epaa-297	1047	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1048	1	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-297	1048	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1048	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1048	4	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-297	1048	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1048	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1049	1	64	64	NUM
epaa-297	1049	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1050	1	this	this	DET
epaa-297	1050	2	listing	listing	NOUN
epaa-297	1050	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1050	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1050	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1050	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1050	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	1050	8	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1050	9	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
epaa-297	1050	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1051	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1051	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	1051	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1051	4	local	local	ADJ
epaa-297	1051	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1051	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-297	1051	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1051	8	local	local	ADJ
epaa-297	1051	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1051	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	1051	11	attach	attach	VERB
epaa-297	1051	12	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-297	1051	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1051	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1051	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1051	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	1051	17	written	write	VERB
epaa-297	1051	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	1051	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1051	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1051	21	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1051	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1052	1	65	65	NUM
epaa-297	1052	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1053	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1053	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-297	1053	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1053	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1053	5	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	1053	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-297	1053	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1053	8	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1053	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	1053	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1053	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	1053	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1053	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1053	14	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	1053	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	1053	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	1053	17	contingent	contingent	ADJ
epaa-297	1053	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-297	1053	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1053	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	1053	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1053	22	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	1053	23	's	's	PART
epaa-297	1053	24	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	1053	25	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-297	1053	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1053	27	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-297	1053	28	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	1053	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1053	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1054	1	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-297	1054	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1054	3	all	all	DET
epaa-297	1054	4	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	1054	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1054	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	1054	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	1054	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1054	9	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	1054	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	1054	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1054	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1054	13	each	each	DET
epaa-297	1054	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1054	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	1054	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1055	1	66	66	NUM
epaa-297	1055	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1056	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-297	1056	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1056	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1056	4	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-297	1056	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1056	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1056	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1056	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1056	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	1056	10	became	become	VERB
epaa-297	1056	11	contingent	contingent	ADJ
epaa-297	1056	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1056	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1056	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	1056	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1056	16	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	1056	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	1056	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1056	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1056	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	1056	21	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	1056	22	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-297	1056	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	1056	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-297	1056	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1056	26	leap	leap	NOUN
epaa-297	1056	27	21	21	NUM
epaa-297	1056	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1056	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1056	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1057	1	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-297	1057	2	became	become	VERB
epaa-297	1057	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1057	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-297	1057	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1057	6	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1057	7	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-297	1057	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1057	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1057	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1057	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	1057	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1057	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1057	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1058	1	67	67	NUM
epaa-297	1058	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1059	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1059	2	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	1059	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1059	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1059	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	1059	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	1059	7	contingent	contingent	ADJ
epaa-297	1059	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1059	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1059	10	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-297	1059	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1059	12	ctbs/5	ctbs/5	PROPN
epaa-297	1059	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1059	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1059	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1059	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1059	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-297	1059	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	1059	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1059	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1059	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-297	1059	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	1059	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1060	1	68	68	NUM
epaa-297	1060	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1061	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1061	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1061	3	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	1061	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1061	5	gateway	gateway	NOUN
epaa-297	1061	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1061	7	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-297	1061	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1061	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1061	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	1061	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1061	12	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-297	1061	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1061	14	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-297	1061	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1061	16	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	1061	17	gateways	gateway	NOUN
epaa-297	1061	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	1061	19	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-297	1061	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1061	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1061	22	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	1061	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1061	24	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	1061	25	.	.	X
epaa-297	1061	26	69	69	NUM
epaa-297	1061	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1062	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	1062	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1062	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1062	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	1062	5	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-297	1062	6	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-297	1062	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1062	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	1062	9	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-297	1062	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	1062	11	low	low	ADV
epaa-297	1062	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1062	13	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-297	1062	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1062	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1062	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1062	17	face	face	VERB
epaa-297	1062	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1062	19	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-297	1062	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1062	21	having	have	VERB
epaa-297	1062	22	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1062	23	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	1062	24	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1062	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	1062	26	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	1062	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1062	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1063	1	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-297	1063	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1063	3	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-297	1063	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1063	5	hardin	hardin	PROPN
epaa-297	1063	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1063	7	chapman	chapman	PROPN
epaa-297	1063	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1063	9	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
epaa-297	1063	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1063	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1063	12	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-297	1063	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1063	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1063	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1064	1	70	70	NUM
epaa-297	1064	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1065	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1065	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-297	1065	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1065	4	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	1065	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1065	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1065	7	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-297	1065	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1065	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	1065	10	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-297	1065	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1065	12	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1065	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1065	14	's	's	PART
epaa-297	1065	15	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	1065	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1065	17	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	1065	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1065	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1065	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1065	21	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-297	1065	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-297	1065	23	reading	read	VERB
epaa-297	1065	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1065	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1066	1	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	1066	2	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1066	3	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	1066	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	1066	5	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1066	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	1066	7	gateways	gateway	NOUN
epaa-297	1066	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	1066	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1066	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-297	1066	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1067	1	71	71	NUM
epaa-297	1067	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1068	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1068	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-297	1068	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1068	4	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	1068	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1068	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1068	7	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-297	1068	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1068	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	1068	10	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-297	1068	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1068	12	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1068	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1068	14	's	's	PART
epaa-297	1068	15	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	1068	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1068	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1068	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1068	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1069	1	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-297	1069	2	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1069	3	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	1069	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	1069	5	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1069	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	1069	7	gateways	gateway	NOUN
epaa-297	1069	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	1069	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1069	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-297	1069	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1070	1	72	72	NUM
epaa-297	1070	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1071	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1071	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-297	1071	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1071	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-297	1071	5	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	1071	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1071	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1071	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	1071	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	1071	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1071	11	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1071	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	1071	13	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-297	1071	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1071	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1071	16	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	1071	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1071	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1072	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1072	2	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-297	1072	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1072	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-297	1072	5	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	1072	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1072	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1072	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	1072	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	1072	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1072	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	1072	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1072	13	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1072	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	1072	15	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-297	1072	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1072	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1072	18	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-297	1072	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1072	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1073	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1073	2	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-297	1073	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1073	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-297	1073	5	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	1073	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1073	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1073	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	1073	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	1073	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1073	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	1073	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1073	13	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1073	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	1073	15	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-297	1073	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1073	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1073	18	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-297	1073	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1073	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1074	1	73	73	NUM
epaa-297	1074	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1075	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1075	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1075	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	1075	4	uses	use	VERB
epaa-297	1075	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1075	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1075	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1075	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1075	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-297	1075	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1075	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-297	1075	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	1075	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1076	1	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	1076	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-297	1076	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-297	1076	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	1076	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	1076	6	plans	plan	VERB
epaa-297	1076	7	underway	underway	ADJ
epaa-297	1076	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1077	1	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1077	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1078	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-297	1078	2	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-297	1078	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1078	4	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1078	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1079	1	75	75	NUM
epaa-297	1079	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1079	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-297	1079	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	1079	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	1079	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	1079	7	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-297	1079	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1079	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1079	10	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	1079	11	department	department	PROPN
epaa-297	1079	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-297	1079	13	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-297	1079	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1079	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-297	1079	16	telephone	telephone	NOUN
epaa-297	1079	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-297	1079	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	1079	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1079	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1079	21	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-297	1079	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1080	1	76	76	NUM
epaa-297	1080	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1081	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1081	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	1081	3	an	an	DET
epaa-297	1081	4	asterisk	asterisk	NOUN
epaa-297	1081	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1081	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-297	1081	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1081	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	1081	9	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1081	10	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-297	1081	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1081	12	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	1081	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1081	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1081	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	1081	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	1081	17	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1081	18	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	1081	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1081	20	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-297	1081	21	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1081	22	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-297	1081	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1081	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1081	25	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-297	1081	26	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	1081	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	1081	28	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	1081	29	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1081	30	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-297	1081	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1081	32	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	1081	33	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-297	1081	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1081	35	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1081	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1081	37	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	1081	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1082	1	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-297	1082	2	50	50	NUM
epaa-297	1082	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	1082	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1082	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1082	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1082	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	1082	8	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1082	9	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-297	1082	10	this	this	DET
epaa-297	1082	11	information	information	NOUN
epaa-297	1082	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1083	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1083	2	these	these	DET
epaa-297	1083	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1083	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1083	5	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1083	6	rough	rough	ADJ
epaa-297	1083	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	1083	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	1083	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-297	1083	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1083	11	taking	take	VERB
epaa-297	1083	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1083	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-297	1083	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1083	15	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-297	1083	16	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	1083	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	1083	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1083	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	1083	20	last	last	ADJ
epaa-297	1083	21	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-297	1083	22	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-297	1083	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1083	24	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-297	1083	25	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	1083	26	date	date	NOUN
epaa-297	1083	27	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	1083	28	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1083	29	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-297	1083	30	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1083	31	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	1083	32	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-297	1083	33	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-297	1083	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1083	35	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1083	36	total	total	ADJ
epaa-297	1083	37	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-297	1083	38	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1083	39	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-297	1083	40	that	that	DET
epaa-297	1083	41	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	1083	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1084	1	77	77	NUM
epaa-297	1084	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1085	1	this	this	DET
epaa-297	1085	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	1085	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-297	1085	4	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1085	5	account	account	VERB
epaa-297	1085	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1085	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1085	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	1085	9	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-297	1085	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	1085	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1085	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	1085	13	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-297	1085	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1085	15	63	63	NUM
epaa-297	1085	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1085	17	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1085	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-297	1085	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1085	20	ged	ge	VERB
epaa-297	1085	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-297	1085	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1085	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1085	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	1085	25	transferred	transfer	VERB
epaa-297	1085	26	out	out	ADP
epaa-297	1085	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1085	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1085	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1086	1	78	78	NUM
epaa-297	1086	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1087	1	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	1087	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-297	1087	3	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1087	4	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-297	1087	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1087	6	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-297	1087	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1087	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1087	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	1087	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	1087	11	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1087	12	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-297	1087	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1087	14	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-297	1087	15	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1087	16	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-297	1087	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1087	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1087	19	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-297	1087	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-297	1087	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	1087	22	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	1087	23	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1087	24	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-297	1087	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1087	26	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	1087	27	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-297	1087	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1087	29	does	do	AUX
epaa-297	1087	30	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1087	31	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-297	1087	32	any	any	DET
epaa-297	1087	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	1087	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1087	35	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1087	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1087	37	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-297	1087	38	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1087	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1087	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	1087	41	first	first	ADV
epaa-297	1087	42	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-297	1087	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1088	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1088	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-297	1088	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1088	4	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-297	1088	5	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	1088	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	1088	7	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	1088	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1088	9	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-297	1088	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1088	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1088	12	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-297	1088	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1088	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1088	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	1088	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-297	1088	17	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
epaa-297	1088	18	so	so	ADV
epaa-297	1088	19	rough	rough	ADJ
epaa-297	1088	20	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-297	1088	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1088	22	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-297	1088	23	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1088	24	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-297	1088	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1089	1	79	79	NUM
epaa-297	1089	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1090	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1090	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1090	3	's	's	PART
epaa-297	1090	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	1090	5	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	1090	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-297	1090	7	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-297	1090	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1090	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1090	10	series	series	NOUN
epaa-297	1090	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1090	12	end	end	NOUN
epaa-297	1090	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1090	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1090	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1090	16	course	course	NOUN
epaa-297	1090	17	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	1090	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1091	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1091	2	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	1091	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1091	4	end	end	NOUN
epaa-297	1091	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1091	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1091	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1091	8	course	course	NOUN
epaa-297	1091	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1091	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-297	1091	11	early	early	ADV
epaa-297	1091	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	1091	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1091	14	7th	7th	ADJ
epaa-297	1091	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1091	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1091	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-297	1091	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1091	19	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-297	1091	20	each	each	DET
epaa-297	1091	21	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-297	1091	22	course	course	NOUN
epaa-297	1091	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1092	1	80	80	NUM
epaa-297	1092	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1093	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1093	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1093	3	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	1093	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	1093	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	1093	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1093	7	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	1093	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1093	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	1093	10	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	1093	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	1093	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	1093	13	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1093	14	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	1093	15	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1093	16	series	series	NOUN
epaa-297	1093	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1093	18	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-297	1093	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1093	20	end	end	NOUN
epaa-297	1093	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1093	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1093	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1093	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1093	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1093	26	taken	take	VERB
epaa-297	1093	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1093	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1093	29	end	end	NOUN
epaa-297	1093	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1093	31	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1093	32	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	1093	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1093	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1094	1	81	81	NUM
epaa-297	1094	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1094	3	mehrens	mehrens	PROPN
epaa-297	1094	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1094	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	1094	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1095	1	82	82	NUM
epaa-297	1095	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1095	3	neill	neill	PROPN
epaa-297	1095	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1095	5	gayler	gayler	PROPN
epaa-297	1095	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1095	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1095	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1095	9	pg	pg	INTJ
epaa-297	1095	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1095	11	108	108	NUM
epaa-297	1095	12	.	.	X
epaa-297	1095	13	83	83	NUM
epaa-297	1095	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1095	15	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-297	1095	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1095	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1095	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1095	19	pg	pg	INTJ
epaa-297	1095	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1096	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	1096	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-297	1096	3	84	84	NUM
epaa-297	1096	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1097	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	1097	2	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-297	1097	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1097	4	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	1097	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1097	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1097	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1098	1	85	85	NUM
epaa-297	1098	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1099	1	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-297	1099	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1099	3	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-297	1099	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1099	5	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-297	1099	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1099	7	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-297	1099	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1099	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1099	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1100	1	86	86	NUM
epaa-297	1100	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1100	3	schrag	schrag	PROPN
epaa-297	1100	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1100	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1100	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1101	1	87	87	NUM
epaa-297	1101	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1102	1	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-297	1102	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1102	3	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-297	1102	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1102	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1102	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1102	7	pg	pg	INTJ
epaa-297	1102	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1102	9	132	132	NUM
epaa-297	1102	10	.	.	NUM
epaa-297	1102	11	88	88	NUM
epaa-297	1102	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1103	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	1103	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	1103	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	1103	4	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1103	5	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-297	1103	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1103	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1103	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1103	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1103	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	1103	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1103	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1103	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1104	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	1104	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	1104	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1104	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	1104	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1104	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	1104	7	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1104	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	1104	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	1104	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	1104	11	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-297	1104	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-297	1104	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1104	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	1104	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1104	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1104	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1104	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	1104	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	1104	20	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-297	1104	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1104	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1104	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1104	24	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	1104	25	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	1104	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1105	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	1105	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1105	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-297	1105	4	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1105	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1105	6	has	have	VERB
epaa-297	1105	7	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1105	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1105	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1105	10	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	1105	11	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	1105	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1105	13	place	place	NOUN
epaa-297	1105	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	1105	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	1105	16	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
epaa-297	1105	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	1105	18	defined	define	VERB
epaa-297	1105	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	1105	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	1105	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1105	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1105	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1105	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	1105	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1105	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1105	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1105	28	written	write	VERB
epaa-297	1105	29	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	1105	30	k–12	k–12	PROPN
epaa-297	1105	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1105	32	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1105	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1106	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-297	1106	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1106	3	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	1106	4	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	1106	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	1106	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	1106	7	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	1106	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1106	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1106	10	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	1106	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	1106	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-297	1106	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	1106	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	1106	15	general	general	ADJ
epaa-297	1106	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1106	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1106	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1106	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1106	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1106	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	1106	22	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-297	1106	23	each	each	DET
epaa-297	1106	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1106	25	's	's	PART
epaa-297	1106	26	system	system	NOUN
epaa-297	1106	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1106	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1106	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1107	1	89	89	NUM
epaa-297	1107	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1108	1	judd	judd	PROPN
epaa-297	1108	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1108	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-297	1108	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1108	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1108	6	kidder	kidder	PROPN
epaa-297	1108	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1108	8	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-297	1108	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1108	10	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-297	1108	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1108	12	glass	glass	PROPN
epaa-297	1108	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1108	14	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	1108	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1109	1	90	90	NUM
epaa-297	1109	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1109	3	fraenkel	fraenkel	PROPN
epaa-297	1109	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1109	5	wallen	wallen	PROPN
epaa-297	1109	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1109	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1109	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1109	9	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-297	1109	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1109	11	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-297	1109	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1109	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1109	14	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-297	1109	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1109	16	glass	glass	PROPN
epaa-297	1109	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1109	18	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	1109	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1110	1	91	91	NUM
epaa-297	1110	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1110	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-297	1110	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	1110	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	1110	6	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-297	1110	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1110	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1110	9	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	1110	10	department	department	PROPN
epaa-297	1110	11	web	web	NOUN
epaa-297	1110	12	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-297	1110	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1110	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-297	1110	15	telephone	telephone	NOUN
epaa-297	1110	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-297	1110	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	1110	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1110	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1110	20	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-297	1110	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1110	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1110	23	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-297	1110	24	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-297	1110	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1110	26	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1110	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1111	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1111	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1111	3	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-297	1111	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1111	5	all	all	DET
epaa-297	1111	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1111	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	1111	8	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	1111	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1111	10	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	1111	11	verified	verify	VERB
epaa-297	1111	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1111	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-297	1111	14	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-297	1111	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	1111	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	1111	17	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	1111	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1111	19	this	this	DET
epaa-297	1111	20	chart	chart	NOUN
epaa-297	1111	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1112	1	92	92	NUM
epaa-297	1112	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1113	2	39	39	NUM
epaa-297	1113	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-297	1113	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	5	7/18	7/18	NOUN
epaa-297	1113	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1113	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1113	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1113	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1113	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1113	13	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	14	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	1113	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	16	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-297	1113	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	18	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-297	1113	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	20	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1113	21	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1113	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	23	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	1113	24	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	1113	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	26	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-297	1113	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1113	29	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-297	1113	30	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1113	32	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	1113	33	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	1113	34	end	end	NOUN
epaa-297	1113	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1113	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	38	course	course	NOUN
epaa-297	1113	39	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	1113	40	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-297	1113	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1113	42	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1113	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1113	44	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	1113	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	46	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-297	1113	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	48	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-297	1113	49	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1113	50	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-297	1113	51	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	1113	52	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-297	1113	53	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-297	1113	54	such	such	ADJ
epaa-297	1113	55	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	1113	56	algebra	algebra	PROPN
epaa-297	1113	57	i	i	PRON
epaa-297	1113	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	59	english	english	PROPN
epaa-297	1113	60	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	1113	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	62	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-297	1113	63	science	science	NOUN
epaa-297	1113	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1113	65	etc	etc	X
epaa-297	1113	66	.	.	X
epaa-297	1113	67	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-297	1114	1	end	end	NOUN
epaa-297	1114	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1114	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1114	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1114	5	course	course	NOUN
epaa-297	1114	6	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	1114	7	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-297	1114	8	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1114	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	1114	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1114	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	1114	12	fad	fad	NOUN
epaa-297	1114	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1114	14	replacing	replace	VERB
epaa-297	1114	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1114	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1114	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	1114	18	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	1114	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1115	1	64	64	NUM
epaa-297	1115	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1115	3	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1115	4	93	93	NUM
epaa-297	1115	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1116	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-297	1116	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1116	3	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-297	1116	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1116	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	1116	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1116	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1116	8	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1116	9	's	's	PART
epaa-297	1116	10	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-297	1116	11	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	1116	12	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-297	1116	13	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1116	14	type	type	NOUN
epaa-297	1116	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1116	16	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-297	1116	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1116	18	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-297	1116	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1116	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	1116	21	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	1116	22	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1116	23	local	local	ADJ
epaa-297	1116	24	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-297	1116	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1116	26	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1116	27	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-297	1116	28	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-297	1116	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1117	1	94	94	NUM
epaa-297	1117	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1118	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1118	2	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	1118	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1118	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	1118	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	1118	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-297	1118	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1118	8	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-297	1118	9	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	1118	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	1118	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	1118	12	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1118	13	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	1118	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1118	15	end	end	VERB
epaa-297	1118	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1118	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1118	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1118	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1118	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1118	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1118	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1118	23	end	end	NOUN
epaa-297	1118	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1118	25	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1118	26	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	1118	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1118	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1119	1	95	95	NUM
epaa-297	1119	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1120	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1120	2	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-297	1120	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1120	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-297	1120	5	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1120	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-297	1120	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1120	8	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-297	1120	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1120	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1120	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	1120	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1120	13	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-297	1120	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-297	1120	15	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1120	16	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-297	1120	17	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1120	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1120	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1120	20	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-297	1120	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1121	1	96	96	NUM
epaa-297	1121	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1121	3	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-297	1121	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1121	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-297	1121	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1121	7	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-297	1121	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1121	9	glass	glass	PROPN
epaa-297	1121	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1121	11	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	1121	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1122	1	97	97	NUM
epaa-297	1122	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1122	3	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-297	1122	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1122	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-297	1122	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1122	7	pg	pg	INTJ
epaa-297	1122	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1123	1	445–446	445–446	NUM
epaa-297	1123	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-297	1123	3	98	98	NUM
epaa-297	1123	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1124	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-297	1124	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1124	3	stanley	stanley	PROPN
epaa-297	1124	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1124	5	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-297	1124	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1124	7	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-297	1124	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1124	9	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-297	1124	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-297	1124	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1124	12	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-297	1124	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1124	14	glass	glass	PROPN
epaa-297	1124	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1124	16	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	1124	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1125	1	99	99	NUM
epaa-297	1125	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1126	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1126	2	1959	1959	NUM
epaa-297	1126	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1126	4	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	1126	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1126	6	original	original	ADJ
epaa-297	1126	7	version	version	NOUN
epaa-297	1126	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1126	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1126	10	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	1126	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	1126	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-297	1126	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1127	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1127	2	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	1127	3	an	an	DET
epaa-297	1127	4	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
epaa-297	1127	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	1127	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	1127	7	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-297	1127	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-297	1127	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	1127	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1127	11	back	back	ADV
epaa-297	1127	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1127	13	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-297	1127	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1127	15	equated	equate	VERB
epaa-297	1127	16	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1127	17	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-297	1127	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1127	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-297	1127	20	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	1127	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	1127	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1128	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	1128	2	explains	explain	VERB
epaa-297	1128	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1128	4	slight	slight	ADJ
epaa-297	1128	5	jumps	jump	VERB
epaa-297	1128	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1128	7	1985–1986	1985–1986	NUM
epaa-297	1128	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	1128	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	1128	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	1128	11	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-297	1128	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-297	1128	13	all	all	DET
epaa-297	1128	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1128	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1129	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-297	1129	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1129	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1129	4	1980–1985	1980–1985	NUM
epaa-297	1129	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-297	1129	6	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1129	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-297	1129	8	equated	equate	VERB
epaa-297	1129	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1129	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1129	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-297	1129	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	1129	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1129	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1129	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1129	16	original	original	ADJ
epaa-297	1129	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1129	18	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
epaa-297	1129	19	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	1129	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	1129	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	1129	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1129	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1129	24	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	1129	25	=	=	SYM
epaa-297	1129	26	.96	.96	NUM
epaa-297	1129	27	100	100	NUM
epaa-297	1129	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1130	1	see	see	AUX
epaa-297	1130	2	footnote	footnote	VERB
epaa-297	1130	3	#	#	SYM
epaa-297	1130	4	99	99	NUM
epaa-297	1130	5	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1130	6	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-297	1130	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1130	8	large	large	ADJ
epaa-297	1130	9	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-297	1130	10	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-297	1130	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1130	12	1985–1986	1985–1986	NUM
epaa-297	1130	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1131	1	101	101	NUM
epaa-297	1131	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1131	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-297	1131	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1131	5	glass	glass	PROPN
epaa-297	1131	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1131	7	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	1131	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1132	1	102	102	NUM
epaa-297	1132	2	.	.	X
epaa-297	1132	3	act	act	VERB
epaa-297	1132	4	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-297	1132	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1132	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1132	7	1980–2000	1980–2000	NUM
epaa-297	1132	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1132	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1132	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1132	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1132	12	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	1132	13	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1132	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1132	15	http://www.act.org	http://www.act.org	NOUN
epaa-297	1132	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1133	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1133	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1133	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-297	1133	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-297	1133	5	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-297	1133	6	communications	communication	NOUN
epaa-297	1133	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	1133	8	jim	jim	PROPN
epaa-297	1133	9	maxey	maxey	PROPN
epaa-297	1133	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1133	11	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-297	1133	12	vice	vice	NOUN
epaa-297	1133	13	president	president	NOUN
epaa-297	1133	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1133	15	applied	applied	ADJ
epaa-297	1133	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1133	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1133	18	act	act	NOUN
epaa-297	1133	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1134	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	1134	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	1134	3	indebted	indebted	ADJ
epaa-297	1134	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1134	5	him	he	PRON
epaa-297	1134	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1134	7	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-297	1134	8	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	1134	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	1134	10	these	these	DET
epaa-297	1134	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	1134	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1135	1	103	103	NUM
epaa-297	1135	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1135	3	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-297	1135	4	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-297	1135	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1135	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1135	7	1977–2000	1977–2000	NUM
epaa-297	1135	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1135	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1135	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1135	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1135	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1135	13	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1135	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1135	15	http://www.collegeboard.com	http://www.collegeboard.com	PROPN
epaa-297	1135	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1136	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1136	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1136	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-297	1136	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1136	5	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-297	1136	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1136	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1136	8	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	1136	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-297	1136	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1137	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	1137	2	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-297	1137	3	those	those	PRON
epaa-297	1137	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1137	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1137	6	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	1137	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-297	1137	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	1137	9	helped	help	VERB
epaa-297	1137	10	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	1137	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1137	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	1137	13	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
epaa-297	1137	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1137	15	these	these	DET
epaa-297	1137	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	1137	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1138	1	104	104	NUM
epaa-297	1138	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1139	1	kohn	kohn	PROPN
epaa-297	1139	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1139	3	2000a	2000a	NOUN
epaa-297	1139	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1140	1	105	105	NUM
epaa-297	1140	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1140	3	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	1140	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1140	5	defined	define	VERB
epaa-297	1140	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1140	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1140	8	short	short	ADJ
epaa-297	1140	9	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	1140	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1140	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	1140	12	defined	define	VERB
epaa-297	1140	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1140	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1140	15	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-297	1140	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1140	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1140	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	1140	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	1140	20	after	after	ADP
epaa-297	1140	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1140	22	point	point	NOUN
epaa-297	1140	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1140	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-297	1140	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1140	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1140	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1140	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1140	29	long	long	ADJ
epaa-297	1140	30	term	term	NOUN
epaa-297	1140	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1140	32	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	1140	33	defined	define	VERB
epaa-297	1140	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1140	35	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1140	36	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-297	1140	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1140	38	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1140	39	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1140	40	number	number	NOUN
epaa-297	1140	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1140	42	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	1140	43	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1140	44	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	1140	45	point	point	NOUN
epaa-297	1140	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1140	47	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-297	1140	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1140	49	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1140	50	next	next	ADJ
epaa-297	1140	51	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1140	52	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1140	53	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	1140	54	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	1140	55	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1140	56	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1140	57	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	1140	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1141	1	106	106	NUM
epaa-297	1141	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1142	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	1142	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1142	3	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	1142	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1142	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	1142	6	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	1142	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1142	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1142	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	1142	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1142	11	1994–2001	1994–2001	NUM
epaa-297	1142	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1142	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	1142	14	listed	list	VERB
epaa-297	1142	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1142	16	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
epaa-297	1142	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1143	1	107	107	NUM
epaa-297	1143	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1143	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-297	1143	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-297	1143	5	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-297	1143	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1143	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-297	1143	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	1143	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	1143	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1143	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1143	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1143	13	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	1143	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1143	15	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	1143	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1143	17	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	1143	18	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1143	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1143	20	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-297	1143	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1143	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	1143	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1143	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1143	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1143	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1143	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1144	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	1144	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1144	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	1144	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1144	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1144	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1144	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1144	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1144	9	included	include	VERB
epaa-297	1144	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1144	11	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1144	12	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-297	1144	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1144	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-297	1144	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-297	1144	16	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
epaa-297	1144	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1145	1	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-297	1145	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1145	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-297	1145	4	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-297	1145	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1145	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	1145	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	1145	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1145	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1145	10	next	next	ADJ
epaa-297	1145	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1145	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1145	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	1145	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1145	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	1145	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	1145	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1145	18	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	1145	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1145	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1145	21	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1145	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1146	1	108	108	NUM
epaa-297	1146	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1147	1	these	these	DET
epaa-297	1147	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-297	1147	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-297	1147	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1147	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-297	1147	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	1147	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	1147	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1147	9	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1147	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1147	11	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	1147	12	65	65	NUM
epaa-297	1147	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1147	14	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1147	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1147	16	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	1147	17	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1147	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1147	19	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1147	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	1147	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1147	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	1147	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	1147	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1147	25	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	1147	26	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1147	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1147	28	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1147	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1148	1	109	109	NUM
epaa-297	1148	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1149	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-297	1149	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1149	3	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-297	1149	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	1149	5	change	change	VERB
epaa-297	1149	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	1149	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1149	8	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-297	1149	9	which	which	DET
epaa-297	1149	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1149	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	1149	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	1149	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1149	14	enrolling	enrol	VERB
epaa-297	1149	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1149	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1150	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-297	1150	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	1150	3	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-297	1150	4	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	1150	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1150	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	1150	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1150	8	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
epaa-297	1150	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1151	1	110	110	NUM
epaa-297	1151	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1151	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	1151	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1151	5	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	1151	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1151	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	1151	8	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	1151	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1151	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1151	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	1151	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1151	13	1991–1997	1991–1997	NUM
epaa-297	1151	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1151	15	2000–2001	2000–2001	NUM
epaa-297	1151	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1151	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	1151	18	listed	list	VERB
epaa-297	1151	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1151	20	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
epaa-297	1151	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1152	1	111	111	NUM
epaa-297	1152	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1153	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1153	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	1153	3	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-297	1153	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1153	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1153	6	1990–2000	1990–2000	NUM
epaa-297	1153	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1153	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	1153	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1153	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1153	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-297	1153	12	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1153	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1153	14	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard	NOUN
epaa-297	1153	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1154	1	112	112	NUM
epaa-297	1154	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1155	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1155	2	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	1155	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-297	1155	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1155	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1155	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	1155	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1155	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1155	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-297	1155	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	1155	11	design	design	NOUN
epaa-297	1155	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1155	13	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-297	1155	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1155	15	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-297	1155	16	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	1155	17	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-297	1155	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1155	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	1155	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1156	1	113	113	NUM
epaa-297	1156	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1157	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1157	2	further	further	ADJ
epaa-297	1157	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-297	1157	4	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	1157	5	neill	neill	PROPN
epaa-297	1157	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1157	7	gayler	gayler	PROPN
epaa-297	1157	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1157	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1157	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1158	1	114	114	NUM
epaa-297	1158	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1159	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	1159	2	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-297	1159	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1159	4	flanagan	flanagan	NOUN
epaa-297	1159	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1159	6	kawata	kawata	PROPN
epaa-297	1159	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1159	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1159	9	williamson	williamson	PROPN
epaa-297	1159	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1159	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1159	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1159	13	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-297	1159	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1159	15	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-297	1159	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1159	17	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-297	1159	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1159	19	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-297	1159	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1159	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1159	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1160	1	115	115	NUM
epaa-297	1160	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1161	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-297	1161	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1161	3	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	1161	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1162	1	116	116	NUM
epaa-297	1162	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1163	1	neill	neill	PROPN
epaa-297	1163	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1163	3	gayler	gayler	PROPN
epaa-297	1163	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1163	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1163	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1164	1	117	117	NUM
epaa-297	1164	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1165	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	1165	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1165	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	1165	4	website	website	NOUN
epaa-297	1165	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1165	6	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard	PROPN
epaa-297	1165	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1166	1	118	118	NUM
epaa-297	1166	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1167	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	1167	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1167	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1167	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1168	1	119	119	NUM
epaa-297	1168	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1169	1	this	this	DET
epaa-297	1169	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-297	1169	3	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-297	1169	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1169	5	r	r	NOUN
epaa-297	1169	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1169	7	square	square	NOUN
epaa-297	1169	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1169	9	each	each	DET
epaa-297	1169	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-297	1169	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-297	1169	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	1169	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	1169	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-297	1169	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1169	16	squaring	square	VERB
epaa-297	1169	17	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1169	18	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-297	1169	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	1169	20	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	1169	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1169	22	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1169	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1169	24	change	change	VERB
epaa-297	1169	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1169	26	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	1169	27	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1169	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	1169	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1169	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-297	1169	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1170	1	120	120	NUM
epaa-297	1170	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1171	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	1171	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1171	3	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	1171	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1171	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	1171	6	listed	list	VERB
epaa-297	1171	7	next	next	ADV
epaa-297	1171	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1171	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-297	1171	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1171	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1171	12	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
epaa-297	1171	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1172	1	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1172	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1172	3	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	1172	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1172	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1172	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-297	1172	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	1172	8	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-297	1172	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1172	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1172	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	1172	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1173	1	121	121	NUM
epaa-297	1173	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1174	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1174	2	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	1174	3	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1174	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1174	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1174	6	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	1174	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1174	8	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	1174	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	1174	10	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1174	11	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1174	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1175	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1175	2	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	1175	3	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1175	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	1175	5	imputed	impute	VERB
epaa-297	1175	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1175	7	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-297	1175	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1175	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-297	1175	10	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-297	1175	11	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1175	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1175	13	all	all	DET
epaa-297	1175	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1175	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	1175	16	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-297	1175	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1175	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1175	19	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-297	1175	20	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	1175	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1175	22	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	1175	23	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	1175	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1176	1	122	122	NUM
epaa-297	1176	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1177	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1177	2	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1177	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-297	1177	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-297	1177	5	see	see	VERB
epaa-297	1177	6	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-297	1177	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1177	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1177	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1178	1	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-297	1178	2	tested	test	VERB
epaa-297	1178	3	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-297	1178	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	1178	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1178	6	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-297	1178	7	et	et	PROPN
epaa-297	1178	8	al	al	PROPN
epaa-297	1178	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1178	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1178	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1178	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1178	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	1178	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-297	1178	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	1178	16	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	1178	17	made	make	VERB
epaa-297	1178	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1178	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1178	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1178	21	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	1178	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1178	23	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	1178	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1178	25	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1178	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1178	27	due	due	ADJ
epaa-297	1178	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1178	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1178	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1178	31	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1178	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1178	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1179	1	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-297	1179	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-297	1179	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1179	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	1179	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1179	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-297	1179	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1179	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	1179	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1179	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1179	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1179	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	1179	13	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	1179	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1179	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	1179	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	1179	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	1179	18	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	1179	19	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	1179	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1179	21	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	1179	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1179	23	then	then	ADV
epaa-297	1179	24	again	again	ADV
epaa-297	1179	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	1179	26	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	1179	27	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	1179	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1179	29	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	1179	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1179	31	just	just	ADV
epaa-297	1179	32	average	average	ADJ
epaa-297	1179	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1179	34	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	1179	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1180	1	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-297	1180	2	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-297	1180	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	1180	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-297	1180	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1180	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1180	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1180	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1180	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	1180	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	1180	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1180	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	1180	13	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	1180	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	1180	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	1180	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1180	17	however	however	ADV
epaa-297	1180	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1181	1	this	this	DET
epaa-297	1181	2	section	section	NOUN
epaa-297	1181	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1181	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1181	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-297	1181	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	1181	7	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-297	1181	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1181	9	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-297	1181	10	's	's	PART
epaa-297	1181	11	work	work	NOUN
epaa-297	1181	12	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1181	13	include	include	VERB
epaa-297	1181	14	all	all	DET
epaa-297	1181	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1181	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	1181	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1181	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1181	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1181	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1181	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1182	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-297	1182	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1182	3	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-297	1182	4	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-297	1182	5	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	1182	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1182	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1182	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	1182	9	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	1182	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1182	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	1182	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	1182	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	1182	14	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	1182	15	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	1182	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1182	17	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	1182	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1182	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	1182	20	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	1182	21	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	1182	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1182	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1182	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1182	25	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-297	1182	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1182	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1182	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	1182	29	took	take	VERB
epaa-297	1182	30	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1182	31	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	1182	32	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	1182	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	1182	34	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	1182	35	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	1182	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1182	37	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	1182	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1182	39	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	1182	40	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-297	1182	41	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-297	1182	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1182	43	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	1182	44	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	1182	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	1182	46	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-297	1182	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1183	1	123	123	NUM
epaa-297	1183	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1183	3	toenjes	toenjes	PROPN
epaa-297	1183	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1183	5	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
epaa-297	1183	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1183	7	lorence	lorence	NOUN
epaa-297	1183	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1183	9	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-297	1183	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1183	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1183	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1184	1	124	124	NUM
epaa-297	1184	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1185	1	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-297	1185	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1185	3	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-297	1185	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1185	5	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-297	1185	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1185	7	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-297	1185	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1185	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1185	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1186	1	66	66	NUM
epaa-297	1186	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1186	3	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1186	4	125	125	NUM
epaa-297	1186	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1187	1	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	1187	2	data	data	PROPN
epaa-297	1187	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1187	4	1995–2000	1995–2000	NUM
epaa-297	1187	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1187	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1187	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1187	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1187	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1187	10	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	1187	11	national	national	PROPN
epaa-297	1187	12	summary	summary	PROPN
epaa-297	1187	13	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-297	1187	14	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1187	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1187	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1187	17	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1187	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1187	19	http://www.collegeboard.org/ap	http://www.collegeboard.org/ap	NOUN
epaa-297	1187	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1188	1	126	126	NUM
epaa-297	1188	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1189	1	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	1189	2	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1189	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1189	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-297	1189	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1189	6	dividing	divide	VERB
epaa-297	1189	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1189	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-297	1189	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1189	10	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	1189	11	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	1189	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-297	1189	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1189	14	taken	take	VERB
epaa-297	1189	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1189	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1189	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1189	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1189	19	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-297	1189	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1189	21	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-297	1189	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1189	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1189	24	each	each	DET
epaa-297	1189	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1189	26	's	's	PART
epaa-297	1189	27	total	total	ADJ
epaa-297	1189	28	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-297	1189	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1189	30	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-297	1189	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1189	32	population	population	NOUN
epaa-297	1189	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1190	1	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1190	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-297	1190	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1190	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1190	5	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	1190	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-297	1190	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-297	1190	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1190	9	dividing	divide	VERB
epaa-297	1190	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1190	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-297	1190	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1190	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1190	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	1190	15	received	receive	VERB
epaa-297	1190	16	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1190	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1190	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1190	19	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	1190	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1190	21	above	above	ADV
epaa-297	1190	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1190	23	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1190	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1190	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1190	26	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	1190	27	being	be	AUX
epaa-297	1190	28	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1190	29	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-297	1190	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1190	31	required	require	VERB
epaa-297	1190	32	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1190	33	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-297	1190	34	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	1190	35	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-297	1190	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1190	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1190	38	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1190	39	total	total	ADJ
epaa-297	1190	40	number	number	NOUN
epaa-297	1190	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1190	42	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-297	1190	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1190	44	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-297	1190	45	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1190	46	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-297	1190	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1191	1	127	127	NUM
epaa-297	1191	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1192	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1192	2	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-297	1192	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1192	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1192	5	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	1192	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1192	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-297	1192	8	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-297	1192	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	1192	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1192	11	this	this	DET
epaa-297	1192	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	1192	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1193	1	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	1193	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1193	3	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	1193	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	1193	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	1193	6	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-297	1193	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1193	8	matched	match	VERB
epaa-297	1193	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1193	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	1193	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1193	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-297	1193	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	1193	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-297	1193	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1193	16	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-297	1193	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1193	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1193	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-297	1193	20	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-297	1193	21	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-297	1193	22	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-297	1193	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1194	1	128	128	NUM
epaa-297	1194	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1195	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1195	2	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-297	1195	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1195	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1195	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1195	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1196	1	129	129	NUM
epaa-297	1196	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1197	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1197	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-297	1197	3	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-297	1197	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1197	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1197	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1197	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1198	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-297	1198	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-297	1198	3	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
epaa-297	1198	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1198	5	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-297	1198	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1198	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1198	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	1198	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1198	10	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-297	1198	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1199	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1199	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1199	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1199	4	february	february	PROPN
epaa-297	1199	5	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-297	1199	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1200	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1200	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	1200	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-297	1200	4	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	1200	5	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-297	1200	6	weekly	weekly	ADJ
epaa-297	1200	7	[	[	X
epaa-297	1200	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1200	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1200	10	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1200	11	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1200	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1201	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1201	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1202	1	http://www.negp.gov/weekly.htm	http://www.negp.gov/weekly.htm	PROPN
epaa-297	1202	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-297	1202	3	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-297	1202	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1202	5	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-297	1202	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1202	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1202	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1203	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1203	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1203	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1203	4	august	august	PROPN
epaa-297	1203	5	31	31	NUM
epaa-297	1203	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1203	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1204	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1204	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	1204	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-297	1204	4	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-297	1204	5	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-297	1204	6	weekly	weekly	ADJ
epaa-297	1204	7	[	[	X
epaa-297	1204	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1204	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1204	10	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1204	11	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1204	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1205	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1205	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1205	3	http://www.negp.gov/weekly.htm	http://www.negp.gov/weekly.htm	PROPN
epaa-297	1205	4	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-297	1205	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1205	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1205	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-297	1205	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1205	9	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-297	1205	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1205	11	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-297	1205	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1205	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1205	14	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-297	1205	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1205	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1206	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1206	2	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-297	1206	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-297	1206	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1206	5	myths	myth	NOUN
epaa-297	1206	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1206	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
epaa-297	1206	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1206	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1206	10	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1206	11	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-297	1206	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1206	13	america	america	PROPN
epaa-297	1206	14	's	's	PART
epaa-297	1206	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-297	1206	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1206	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1207	1	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	1207	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1207	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-297	1207	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1207	5	addison	addison	PROPN
epaa-297	1207	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1207	7	wesley	wesley	PROPN
epaa-297	1207	8	publishing	publishing	PROPN
epaa-297	1207	9	company	company	PROPN
epaa-297	1207	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1207	11	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-297	1207	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1207	13	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-297	1207	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1207	15	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1207	16	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-297	1207	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1207	18	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-297	1207	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1207	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1208	1	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-297	1208	2	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-297	1208	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1208	4	get	get	VERB
epaa-297	1208	5	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	1208	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	1208	7	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-297	1209	1	technos	techno	NOUN
epaa-297	1209	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1209	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	1209	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1209	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	1209	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1209	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1209	8	22–29	22–29	PROPN
epaa-297	1209	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1210	1	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-297	1210	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1210	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1210	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1210	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1210	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1210	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1211	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1211	2	gains	gain	VERB
epaa-297	1211	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1211	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	1211	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1211	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-297	1211	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1211	8	light	light	NOUN
epaa-297	1211	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	1212	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1212	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1212	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	1212	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-297	1212	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1212	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	1212	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1212	8	42	42	NUM
epaa-297	1212	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1213	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1213	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1213	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1213	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1213	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1213	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1214	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1214	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1215	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n42.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n42.html	PROPN
epaa-297	1215	2	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-297	1215	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1215	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1215	5	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-297	1215	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1215	7	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-297	1215	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1215	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1216	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1216	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1216	3	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
epaa-297	1216	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	1216	5	biological	biological	ADJ
epaa-297	1216	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1216	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	1216	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-297	1216	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1216	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-297	1216	11	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-297	1216	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1216	13	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-297	1216	14	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-297	1216	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1217	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-297	1217	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-297	1217	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1217	4	30	30	NUM
epaa-297	1217	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1217	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-297	1217	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1217	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1217	9	1103	1103	NUM
epaa-297	1217	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-297	1217	11	1126	1126	NUM
epaa-297	1217	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1218	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-297	1218	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1218	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1218	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-297	1218	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1218	6	stanley	stanley	PROPN
epaa-297	1218	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1218	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1218	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-297	1218	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1218	11	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-297	1218	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1218	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1219	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-297	1219	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1219	3	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-297	1219	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-297	1219	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-297	1219	6	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-297	1219	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1219	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1219	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1219	10	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-297	1219	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1220	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1220	2	n.l	n.l	PROPN
epaa-297	1220	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1220	4	gage	gage	PROPN
epaa-297	1220	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1220	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-297	1220	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1220	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1220	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-297	1220	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1220	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1220	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1220	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-297	1220	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1221	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-297	1221	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1221	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-297	1221	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1221	5	rand	rand	PROPN
epaa-297	1221	6	mcnally	mcnally	PROPN
epaa-297	1221	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1221	8	company	company	PROPN
epaa-297	1221	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1222	1	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
epaa-297	1222	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1222	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-297	1222	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1222	5	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-297	1222	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1222	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-297	1222	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1222	9	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-297	1222	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1222	11	t.l	t.l	PROPN
epaa-297	1222	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1222	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1222	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1222	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1222	16	april	april	PROPN
epaa-297	1222	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1222	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1223	1	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	1223	2	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1223	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1223	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1223	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1223	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1223	7	make	make	VERB
epaa-297	1223	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1223	9	better	well	ADJ
epaa-297	1223	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1223	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1223	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-297	1223	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	1224	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-297	1224	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-297	1224	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1224	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1224	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	1224	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-297	1224	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-297	1224	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-297	1224	9	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-297	1224	10	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-297	1224	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1224	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1224	13	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-297	1224	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1224	15	la	la	PROPN
epaa-297	1224	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1225	1	chiu	chiu	PROPN
epaa-297	1225	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1225	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1225	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1225	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1225	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1225	7	october	october	PROPN
epaa-297	1225	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	1225	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1225	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1226	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1226	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-297	1226	3	fuel	fuel	VERB
epaa-297	1226	4	capitol	capitol	NOUN
epaa-297	1226	5	rally	rally	PROPN
epaa-297	1226	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1227	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1227	2	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	1227	3	republic	republic	NOUN
epaa-297	1227	4	[	[	X
epaa-297	1227	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1227	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1227	7	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1227	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1227	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1228	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1228	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1228	3	http://www.azcentral.com/news/education/1003aims03.html	http://www.azcentral.com/news/education/1003aims03.html	VERB
epaa-297	1228	4	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-297	1228	5	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-297	1228	6	coalition	coalition	NOUN
epaa-297	1228	7	sues	sue	VERB
epaa-297	1228	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-297	1228	9	race	race	NOUN
epaa-297	1228	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
epaa-297	1228	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1228	12	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	1228	13	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-297	1228	14	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	1228	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-297	1228	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1229	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-297	1229	2	civil	civil	PROPN
epaa-297	1229	3	liberties	liberties	PROPN
epaa-297	1229	4	union	union	PROPN
epaa-297	1229	5	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-297	1229	6	network	network	NOUN
epaa-297	1229	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1229	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1229	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1229	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1229	11	june	june	PROPN
epaa-297	1229	12	27	27	NUM
epaa-297	1229	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1229	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1230	1	67	67	NUM
epaa-297	1230	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1230	3	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1230	4	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-297	1230	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1230	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1230	7	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1230	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1230	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1231	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1231	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1231	3	http://www.aclu.org/news/2000/n062700a.html	http://www.aclu.org/news/2000/n062700a.html	PROPN
epaa-297	1231	4	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-297	1231	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1231	6	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-297	1231	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1231	8	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	1231	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1231	10	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-297	1231	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1231	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1231	13	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-297	1231	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1231	15	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1231	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1231	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1231	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1231	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1232	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1232	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1232	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1232	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1232	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1232	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1232	7	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-297	1232	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1233	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1233	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-297	1233	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-297	1233	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1233	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	1233	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1233	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1233	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-297	1233	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1233	10	[	[	X
epaa-297	1233	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1233	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1233	13	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1233	14	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1233	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1234	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1234	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1234	3	http://www.nbetpp.bc.edu/reports.html	http://www.nbetpp.bc.edu/reports.html	NUM
epaa-297	1234	4	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-297	1234	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1234	6	instructionally	instructionally	ADV
epaa-297	1234	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-297	1234	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1234	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1235	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1235	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1235	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1235	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1236	1	building	build	VERB
epaa-297	1236	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1236	3	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1236	4	support	support	VERB
epaa-297	1236	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-297	1236	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1236	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	1236	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1236	9	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1236	10	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-297	1236	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1236	12	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-297	1236	13	[	[	X
epaa-297	1236	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1236	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1236	16	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1236	17	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1236	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1237	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1237	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1237	3	http://www.aasa.org/issues_and_insights/assessment/	http://www.aasa.org/issues_and_insights/assessment/	NOUN
epaa-297	1237	4	domench	domench	NOUN
epaa-297	1237	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1237	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1237	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-297	1237	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1237	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1237	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1237	11	december	december	PROPN
epaa-297	1237	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1237	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1238	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1238	2	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-297	1238	3	web	web	NOUN
epaa-297	1238	4	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-297	1238	5	[	[	X
epaa-297	1238	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1238	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1238	8	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1238	9	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1238	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1239	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1239	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1239	3	http://www.aasa.org/publications/sa/2000_12/domenech.htm	http://www.aasa.org/publications/sa/2000_12/domenech.htm	X
epaa-297	1239	4	durbin	durbin	PROPN
epaa-297	1239	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1239	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1239	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1239	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1239	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1239	10	march	march	PROPN
epaa-297	1239	11	21	21	NUM
epaa-297	1239	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1239	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1240	1	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-297	1240	2	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-297	1240	3	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-297	1240	4	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	1240	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1241	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1241	2	detroit	detroit	PROPN
epaa-297	1241	3	news	news	PROPN
epaa-297	1241	4	[	[	X
epaa-297	1241	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1241	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1241	7	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1241	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1241	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1242	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1242	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1242	3	http://www.detnews.com/2001/schools/0103/21/c07d-202027.htm	http://www.detnews.com/2001/schools/0103/21/c07d-202027.htm	PROPN
epaa-297	1242	4	eilperin	eilperin	NOUN
epaa-297	1242	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1243	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1243	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1243	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1243	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1244	1	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	1244	2	23	23	NUM
epaa-297	1244	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1244	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1245	1	house	house	PROPN
epaa-297	1245	2	backs	back	VERB
epaa-297	1245	3	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-297	1245	4	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-297	1245	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1245	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-297	1245	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1245	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1246	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-297	1246	2	post	post	PROPN
epaa-297	1247	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1247	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1247	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1247	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1247	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1247	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1248	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1248	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1248	3	http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/education/a63017-2001may22.html	http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/education/a63017-2001may22.html	ADJ
epaa-297	1248	4	elazar	elazar	NOUN
epaa-297	1248	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1248	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1248	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1248	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1248	9	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	1248	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1248	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1249	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-297	1249	2	federalism	federalism	NOUN
epaa-297	1249	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1249	4	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1249	5	view	view	NOUN
epaa-297	1249	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1249	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1249	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1249	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1249	10	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-297	1249	11	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-297	1249	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1249	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1249	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1250	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1250	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1250	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1250	4	harper	harper	PROPN
epaa-297	1250	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1250	6	row	row	PROPN
epaa-297	1250	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1250	8	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-297	1250	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1251	1	figlio	figlio	PROPN
epaa-297	1251	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1251	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1251	4	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-297	1251	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1251	6	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-297	1251	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1251	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-297	1251	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-297	1251	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1251	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1251	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1251	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1252	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	1252	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-297	1252	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1252	4	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1252	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1252	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	1253	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1253	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-297	1253	3	cards	card	NOUN
epaa-297	1253	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1253	5	house	house	NOUN
epaa-297	1253	6	prices	price	NOUN
epaa-297	1253	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1254	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-297	1254	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-297	1254	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1254	4	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-297	1254	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1254	6	[	[	X
epaa-297	1254	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1254	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1254	9	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1254	10	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1254	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1255	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1255	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1255	3	http://papers.nber.org/papers/w8019	http://papers.nber.org/papers/w8019	PROPN
epaa-297	1255	4	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-297	1255	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1255	6	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-297	1255	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-297	1255	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1255	9	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-297	1255	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1255	11	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1255	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1255	13	yurecko	yurecko	PROPN
epaa-297	1255	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1255	15	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-297	1255	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1255	17	monfils	monfil	NOUN
epaa-297	1255	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1255	19	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1255	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1255	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1255	22	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	PROPN
epaa-297	1255	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1255	24	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1255	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1255	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1255	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1255	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1256	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1256	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	1256	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1256	4	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-297	1256	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1256	6	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-297	1256	7	context	context	NOUN
epaa-297	1256	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1256	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-297	1256	10	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1256	11	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-297	1256	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1256	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1256	14	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-297	1256	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1257	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1257	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1257	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	1257	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-297	1257	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1257	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	1257	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1257	8	35	35	NUM
epaa-297	1257	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1258	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1258	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1258	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1258	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1258	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1258	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1259	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1259	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1260	1	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/v8n35/	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/v8n35/	PROPN
epaa-297	1260	2	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-297	1260	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1260	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-297	1260	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1260	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1260	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1260	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1261	1	tall	tall	ADJ
epaa-297	1261	2	tales	tale	NOUN
epaa-297	1261	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	1262	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1262	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1262	3	moves	move	NOUN
epaa-297	1262	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1262	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1262	6	pecos	peco	NOUN
epaa-297	1262	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1262	8	wobegon	wobegon	NOUN
epaa-297	1262	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1263	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-297	1263	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-297	1263	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1264	1	folmar	folmar	PROPN
epaa-297	1264	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1264	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-297	1264	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1264	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1264	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1264	7	august	august	PROPN
epaa-297	1264	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	1264	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1264	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1265	1	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
epaa-297	1265	2	delays	delay	VERB
epaa-297	1265	3	payment	payment	NOUN
epaa-297	1265	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1265	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1265	6	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
epaa-297	1265	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1265	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	1265	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1266	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-297	1266	2	jose	jose	PROPN
epaa-297	1266	3	mercury	mercury	PROPN
epaa-297	1266	4	news	news	NOUN
epaa-297	1266	5	[	[	X
epaa-297	1266	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1266	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1266	8	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1266	9	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1266	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1267	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1267	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1267	3	http://www0.mercurycenter.com/premium/local/docs/award09.htm	http://www0.mercurycenter.com/premium/local/docs/award09.htm	PROPN
epaa-297	1267	4	fraenkel	fraenkel	NOUN
epaa-297	1267	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1267	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1267	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-297	1267	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1267	9	wallen	wallen	PROPN
epaa-297	1267	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1267	11	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-297	1267	12	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-297	1267	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1267	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1267	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1267	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1268	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-297	1268	2	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1268	3	design	design	VERB
epaa-297	1268	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1268	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-297	1268	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1268	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1268	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1268	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1268	10	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-297	1268	11	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-297	1268	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1268	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1268	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1269	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-297	1269	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1269	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-297	1269	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1269	5	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-297	1269	6	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-297	1269	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1269	8	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-297	1269	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1269	10	gardner	gardner	PROPN
epaa-297	1269	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1269	12	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-297	1269	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1269	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1269	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1269	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1270	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1270	2	disciplined	disciplined	ADJ
epaa-297	1270	3	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-297	1270	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1270	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	1270	6	all	all	DET
epaa-297	1270	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1270	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-297	1270	9	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-297	1270	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1271	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1271	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1271	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1272	1	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-297	1272	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1272	3	schuster	schuster	PROPN
epaa-297	1272	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1273	1	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-297	1273	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1273	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1273	4	v	v	PROPN
epaa-297	1273	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1273	6	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-297	1273	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1273	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1274	1	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-297	1274	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-297	1274	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-297	1274	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1274	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1274	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-297	1274	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1274	8	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
epaa-297	1274	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-297	1274	10	series	series	NOUN
epaa-297	1274	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1275	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1275	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-297	1275	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-297	1275	4	jaeger	jaeger	PROPN
epaa-297	1275	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1275	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-297	1275	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1275	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1275	9	complementary	complementary	ADJ
epaa-297	1275	10	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-297	1275	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1275	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1275	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1275	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1275	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1276	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-297	1276	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1276	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-297	1276	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1276	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	1276	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-297	1276	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-297	1276	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-297	1276	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1277	1	goodson	goodson	PROPN
epaa-297	1277	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1277	3	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-297	1277	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1277	5	foote	foote	PROPN
epaa-297	1277	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1277	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-297	1277	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1277	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1277	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1277	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1278	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1278	2	times	time	NOUN
epaa-297	1278	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1278	4	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1278	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1278	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-297	1278	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-297	1278	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1279	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1279	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1279	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	1279	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-297	1279	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1279	6	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	1279	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1279	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	1279	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1280	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1280	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1280	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1280	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1280	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1280	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1281	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1281	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1282	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v9n2.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v9n2.html	PROPN
epaa-297	1282	2	grissmer	grissmer	PROPN
epaa-297	1282	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1282	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1282	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1282	6	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-297	1282	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1282	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-297	1282	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1282	10	kawata	kawata	PROPN
epaa-297	1282	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1282	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1282	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1282	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1282	15	williamson	williamson	PROPN
epaa-297	1282	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1282	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-297	1282	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1282	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1282	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1282	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1283	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-297	1283	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1283	3	68	68	NUM
epaa-297	1283	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1283	5	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1283	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	1283	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1283	8	what	what	DET
epaa-297	1283	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	1283	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1283	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1283	12	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-297	1283	13	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	1283	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1284	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-297	1284	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-297	1284	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1284	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-297	1284	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1284	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-297	1284	7	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-297	1284	8	[	[	X
epaa-297	1284	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1284	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1284	11	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1284	12	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1284	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1285	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1285	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1285	3	http://www.rand.org/publications/mr/mr924/	http://www.rand.org/publications/mr/mr924/	PROPN
epaa-297	1285	4	haladyna	haladyna	NOUN
epaa-297	1285	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1285	6	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-297	1285	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1285	8	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-297	1285	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1285	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-297	1285	11	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-297	1285	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1285	13	haas	haas	PROPN
epaa-297	1285	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1285	15	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-297	1285	16	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-297	1285	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1285	18	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-297	1285	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1285	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1286	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-297	1286	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-297	1286	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1286	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1286	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1286	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1286	7	origins	origin	NOUN
epaa-297	1286	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1286	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1286	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1286	11	pollution	pollution	NOUN
epaa-297	1286	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1287	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	1287	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-297	1287	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1287	4	20	20	NUM
epaa-297	1287	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1287	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-297	1287	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1287	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1287	9	2–7	2–7	X
epaa-297	1287	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1287	11	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	1287	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1287	13	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-297	1287	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1287	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1287	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1287	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1288	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1288	2	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-297	1288	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1288	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1288	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1288	6	miracle	miracle	NOUN
epaa-297	1288	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1288	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1288	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1289	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1289	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	1289	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1289	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-297	1289	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1289	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	1289	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1289	8	41	41	NUM
epaa-297	1289	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1290	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1290	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1290	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1290	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1290	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1290	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1291	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1291	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1291	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n41/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n41/	PROPN
epaa-297	1291	4	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	1291	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1291	6	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-297	1291	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1291	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1291	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1291	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1292	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
epaa-297	1292	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1292	3	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-297	1292	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1292	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1292	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1292	7	miracle	miracle	NOUN
epaa-297	1292	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1292	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1292	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1292	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-297	1292	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	1292	13	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-297	1292	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1292	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1292	16	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-297	1292	17	prevention	prevention	NOUN
epaa-297	1292	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1293	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-297	1293	2	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-297	1293	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1293	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1293	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1293	6	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-297	1293	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1293	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1293	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-297	1293	10	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-297	1293	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1293	12	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-297	1293	13	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-297	1293	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1293	15	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-297	1293	16	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-297	1293	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1293	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-297	1293	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1293	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1293	21	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-297	1293	22	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-297	1293	23	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-297	1293	24	project	project	NOUN
epaa-297	1293	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1293	26	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-297	1293	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1293	28	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-297	1294	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1294	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1294	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1294	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1294	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1294	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1295	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1295	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1295	3	http://www.law.harvard.edu/groups/civilrights/publications/dropout/haney.pdf	http://www.law.harvard.edu/groups/civilrights/publications/dropout/haney.pdf	NOUN
epaa-297	1295	4	heller	heller	NOUN
epaa-297	1295	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1295	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1295	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-297	1295	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1295	9	september	september	PROPN
epaa-297	1295	10	30	30	NUM
epaa-297	1295	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1295	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1295	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1295	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1296	1	misdirected	misdirected	ADJ
epaa-297	1296	2	money	money	NOUN
epaa-297	1296	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1296	4	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-297	1296	5	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-297	1296	6	take	take	VERB
epaa-297	1296	7	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-297	1296	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1296	9	have	have	NOUN
epaa-297	1296	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1296	11	nots	not	NOUN
epaa-297	1296	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1297	1	detroit	detroit	PROPN
epaa-297	1297	2	free	free	PROPN
epaa-297	1297	3	press	press	PROPN
epaa-297	1297	4	[	[	X
epaa-297	1297	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1297	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1297	7	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1297	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1297	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1298	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1298	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1298	3	http://www.freep.com/voices/columnists/qehell30.htm	http://www.freep.com/voices/columnists/qehell30.htm	X
epaa-297	1298	4	heubert	heubert	NOUN
epaa-297	1298	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1298	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1298	7	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-297	1298	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1298	9	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-297	1298	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1298	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-297	1298	12	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-297	1298	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1298	14	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-297	1298	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1298	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1298	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1298	18	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1298	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1298	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1299	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1299	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1299	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1299	4	testing	test	VERB
epaa-297	1299	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1299	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-297	1299	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1299	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-297	1299	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1299	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1299	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	1299	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1300	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-297	1300	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1300	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-297	1300	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1300	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-297	1300	6	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-297	1300	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-297	1301	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1301	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1301	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1301	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1301	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1301	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1302	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1302	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1303	1	http://www.nap.edu/html/highstakes/	http://www.nap.edu/html/highstakes/	VERB
epaa-297	1303	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1303	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1303	4	tests	test	VERB
epaa-297	1303	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1303	6	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1303	7	harsh	harsh	ADJ
epaa-297	1303	8	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-297	1303	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1303	10	america	america	PROPN
epaa-297	1303	11	's	's	PART
epaa-297	1303	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	1303	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1304	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1304	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1304	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1304	4	march	march	PROPN
epaa-297	1304	5	31	31	NUM
epaa-297	1304	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1304	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1305	1	remarks	remark	NOUN
epaa-297	1305	2	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-297	1305	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1305	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-297	1305	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1305	6	senator	senator	PROPN
epaa-297	1305	7	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-297	1305	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1305	9	wellstone	wellstone	PROPN
epaa-297	1305	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1306	1	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-297	1306	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-297	1306	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1306	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-297	1306	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1307	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1307	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1307	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1307	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1307	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1307	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1308	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1308	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1308	3	http://www.senate.gov/~wellstone/columbia.htm	http://www.senate.gov/~wellstone/columbia.htm	PROPN
epaa-297	1308	4	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-297	1308	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1308	6	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-297	1308	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1308	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1308	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-297	1308	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1308	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1309	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1309	2	design	design	NOUN
epaa-297	1309	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1309	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1309	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	1309	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	1309	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1309	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	1309	9	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-297	1309	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1310	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-297	1310	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1310	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	1310	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-297	1310	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1310	6	29	29	NUM
epaa-297	1310	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1310	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	1310	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1310	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1310	11	95–110	95–110	PROPN
epaa-297	1310	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1311	1	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-297	1311	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1311	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-297	1311	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1311	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1311	6	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-297	1311	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1311	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-297	1311	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1311	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1311	11	hardin	hardin	PROPN
epaa-297	1311	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1311	13	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-297	1311	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1311	15	chapman	chapman	PROPN
epaa-297	1311	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1311	17	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1311	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1311	19	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
epaa-297	1311	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1311	21	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-297	1311	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1311	23	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-297	1311	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1311	25	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-297	1311	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1311	27	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1311	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1311	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1312	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1312	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-297	1312	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1312	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1312	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1312	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1312	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1312	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1312	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	1312	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1312	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1312	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1312	13	north	north	PROPN
epaa-297	1312	14	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-297	1312	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1313	1	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-297	1313	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-297	1313	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-297	1313	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1313	5	81	81	NUM
epaa-297	1313	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1313	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	1313	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1313	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1313	10	199–203	199–203	NUM
epaa-297	1313	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1314	1	judd	judd	PROPN
epaa-297	1314	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1314	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-297	1314	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-297	1314	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1314	6	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-297	1314	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1314	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-297	1314	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-297	1314	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1314	11	kidder	kidder	PROPN
epaa-297	1314	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1314	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1314	14	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-297	1314	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1314	16	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-297	1314	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1314	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1315	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1315	2	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-297	1315	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1315	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	1315	5	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-297	1315	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1315	7	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-297	1315	8	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-297	1315	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1315	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1315	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1316	1	fort	fort	NOUN
epaa-297	1316	2	worth	worth	PROPN
epaa-297	1316	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1316	4	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-297	1316	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1316	6	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
epaa-297	1316	7	brace	brace	PROPN
epaa-297	1316	8	jovanovich	jovanovich	PROPN
epaa-297	1316	9	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	1316	10	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-297	1316	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1317	1	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-297	1317	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1317	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-297	1317	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-297	1317	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1317	6	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-297	1317	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1317	8	l.s	l.s	PROPN
epaa-297	1317	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1317	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1317	11	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-297	1317	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1317	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1317	14	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-297	1317	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1317	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1317	17	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-297	1317	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1317	19	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-297	1317	20	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-297	1317	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1317	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1317	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1317	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1318	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	1318	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	1318	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1318	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1318	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1318	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1318	7	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-297	1318	8	us	we	PRON
epaa-297	1318	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	1319	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1319	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1319	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	1319	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-297	1319	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1319	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	1319	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1319	8	49	49	NUM
epaa-297	1319	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1320	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1320	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1320	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1320	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1320	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1320	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1321	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1321	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1321	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n49/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n49/	PROPN
epaa-297	1321	4	kohn	kohn	PROPN
epaa-297	1321	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1321	6	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-297	1321	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1321	8	2000a	2000a	NUM
epaa-297	1321	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1321	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1322	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1322	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-297	1322	3	against	against	ADP
epaa-297	1322	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-297	1322	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1322	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1322	7	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-297	1322	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1322	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-297	1322	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1322	11	ruining	ruin	VERB
epaa-297	1322	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1322	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1322	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1323	1	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
epaa-297	1323	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1323	3	n.h	n.h	PROPN
epaa-297	1323	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1323	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1324	1	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
epaa-297	1324	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1325	1	kohn	kohn	PROPN
epaa-297	1325	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1325	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-297	1325	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1325	5	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-297	1325	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1325	7	september	september	PROPN
epaa-297	1325	8	27	27	NUM
epaa-297	1325	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1325	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1326	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-297	1326	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1326	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1326	4	its	its	PRON
epaa-297	1326	5	victims	victim	NOUN
epaa-297	1326	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1327	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1327	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-297	1328	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1328	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1328	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1328	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1328	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1328	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1329	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1329	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1330	1	http://www.edweek.org/ew/ewstory.cfm?slug=04kohn.h20	http://www.edweek.org/ew/ewstory.cfm?slug=04kohn.h20	PROPN
epaa-297	1330	2	kossan	kossan	PROPN
epaa-297	1330	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1330	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-297	1330	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1330	6	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-297	1330	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1330	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1330	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1330	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1330	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1330	12	november	november	PROPN
epaa-297	1330	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	1330	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1330	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1331	1	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	1331	2	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-297	1331	3	aims	aim	VERB
epaa-297	1331	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1331	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1331	6	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1331	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1331	8	some	some	DET
epaa-297	1331	9	backers	backer	NOUN
epaa-297	1331	10	talking	talk	VERB
epaa-297	1331	11	change	change	NOUN
epaa-297	1331	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1332	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1332	2	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	1332	3	republic	republic	NOUN
epaa-297	1332	4	[	[	X
epaa-297	1332	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1332	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1332	7	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1332	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1332	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1333	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1333	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1333	3	http://www.arizonarepublic.com/news/articles/1102aimsrace02.html	http://www.arizonarepublic.com/news/articles/1102aimsrace02.html	PROPN
epaa-297	1333	4	kossan	kossan	NOUN
epaa-297	1333	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1333	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-297	1333	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1333	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1333	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1333	10	november	november	PROPN
epaa-297	1333	11	27	27	NUM
epaa-297	1333	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1333	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1334	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1334	2	trying	try	VERB
epaa-297	1334	3	too	too	ADV
epaa-297	1334	4	much	much	ADV
epaa-297	1334	5	too	too	ADV
epaa-297	1334	6	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-297	1334	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1334	8	aims	aim	VERB
epaa-297	1334	9	missed	miss	VERB
epaa-297	1334	10	mark	mark	NOUN
epaa-297	1334	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1335	1	69	69	NUM
epaa-297	1335	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1335	3	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1335	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1335	5	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	1335	6	republic	republic	NOUN
epaa-297	1336	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1336	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1336	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1336	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1336	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1336	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1337	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1337	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1337	3	http://www.arizonarepublic.com/news/articles/1127aims27.html	http://www.arizonarepublic.com/news/articles/1127aims27.html	PROPN
epaa-297	1337	4	kreitzer	kreitzer	NOUN
epaa-297	1337	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1337	6	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-297	1337	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-297	1337	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1337	9	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-297	1337	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1337	11	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1337	12	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-297	1337	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1337	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1337	15	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-297	1337	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1337	17	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-297	1337	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1337	19	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	1337	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1337	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1338	1	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	1338	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1338	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1338	4	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-297	1338	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1339	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1339	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1339	3	weis	weis	PROPN
epaa-297	1339	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1339	5	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-297	1339	6	farrar	farrar	PROPN
epaa-297	1339	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1339	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1339	9	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-297	1339	10	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1339	11	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-297	1339	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1339	13	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-297	1339	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1339	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1339	16	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-297	1339	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1339	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1339	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1339	20	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-297	1339	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1339	22	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-297	1339	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1339	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1339	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-297	1339	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1340	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-297	1340	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1340	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-297	1340	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1340	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	1340	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1340	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1340	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1340	9	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1340	10	press	press	PROPN
epaa-297	1340	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1341	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-297	1341	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1341	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-297	1341	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1341	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1341	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1341	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1341	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1342	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	1342	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1342	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	1342	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1343	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1343	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-297	1343	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1343	4	29	29	NUM
epaa-297	1343	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1343	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	1343	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1343	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1343	9	4–15	4–15	PROPN
epaa-297	1344	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1344	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1344	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1344	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1344	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1344	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1345	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1345	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1345	3	http://www.aera.net/pubs/er/arts/29-02/linn01.htm	http://www.aera.net/pubs/er/arts/29-02/linn01.htm	X
epaa-297	1345	4	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-297	1345	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1345	6	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1345	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1345	8	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-297	1345	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1345	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-297	1345	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1345	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1345	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1345	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1346	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1346	2	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-297	1346	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-297	1346	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1346	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1346	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1346	7	testing	test	VERB
epaa-297	1346	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1346	9	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	1346	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1346	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1346	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	1346	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1346	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	1346	15	hundred	hundred	NUM
epaa-297	1346	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	1346	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1346	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1346	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	1346	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1347	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1347	2	orfield	orfield	NOUN
epaa-297	1347	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1347	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1347	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1347	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1347	7	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-297	1347	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1347	9	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-297	1347	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1347	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1347	12	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-297	1347	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1347	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1347	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1348	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-297	1348	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	1348	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1348	4	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-297	1348	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-297	1348	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	1349	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-297	1349	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1349	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1349	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1349	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1349	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1349	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1349	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-297	1349	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1349	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1350	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1350	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1350	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1350	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1350	5	century	century	PROPN
epaa-297	1350	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-297	1350	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-297	1350	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1351	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-297	1351	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1351	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1351	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-297	1351	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1351	6	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-297	1351	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1351	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-297	1351	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1351	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1351	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1351	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1352	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1352	2	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-297	1352	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-297	1352	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1352	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1352	6	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-297	1352	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-297	1352	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1352	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1352	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1352	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1352	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1352	13	beneath	beneath	ADP
epaa-297	1352	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1352	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	1352	16	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-297	1352	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1353	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1353	2	orfield	orfield	NOUN
epaa-297	1353	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1353	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1353	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1353	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1353	7	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-297	1353	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1353	9	m.l	m.l	PROPN
epaa-297	1353	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1353	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1353	12	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-297	1353	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1353	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1353	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1354	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-297	1354	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	1354	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1354	4	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-297	1354	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-297	1354	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	1355	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-297	1355	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1355	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1355	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1355	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1355	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1355	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1355	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-297	1355	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1355	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1356	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1356	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1356	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1356	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1356	5	century	century	PROPN
epaa-297	1356	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-297	1356	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-297	1356	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1357	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-297	1357	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1357	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1357	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-297	1357	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1357	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1357	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1357	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1358	1	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-297	1358	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1358	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1358	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-297	1358	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1359	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1359	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1359	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1359	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-297	1359	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1359	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
epaa-297	1359	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1359	8	mehrens	mehrens	PROPN
epaa-297	1359	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1359	10	w.a	w.a	PROPN
epaa-297	1359	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1360	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1360	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	1360	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1360	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1361	1	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-297	1361	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1361	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-297	1361	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1361	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	1361	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	1361	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1361	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-297	1361	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	1362	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1362	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1362	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	1362	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-297	1362	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1362	6	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	1362	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1362	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-297	1362	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1363	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1363	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1363	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1363	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1363	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1363	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1364	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1364	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1364	3	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/v6n13.html	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/v6n13.html	X
epaa-297	1364	4	muller	muller	NOUN
epaa-297	1364	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1364	6	c	c	PROPN
epaa-297	1364	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1364	8	schiller	schiller	PROPN
epaa-297	1364	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1364	10	k.s	k.s	PROPN
epaa-297	1364	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1364	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1364	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1364	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1364	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1365	1	leveling	level	VERB
epaa-297	1365	2	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1365	3	playing	play	VERB
epaa-297	1365	4	field	field	NOUN
epaa-297	1365	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	1366	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1366	2	'	'	PART
epaa-297	1366	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	1366	4	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-297	1366	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1366	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1366	7	'	'	PART
epaa-297	1366	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-297	1366	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1366	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1367	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-297	1367	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1367	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1367	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1367	5	73	73	NUM
epaa-297	1367	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1367	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	1367	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1367	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1367	10	196–218	196–218	NUM
epaa-297	1367	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1367	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	1367	13	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-297	1367	14	's	's	PART
epaa-297	1367	15	association	association	NOUN
epaa-297	1367	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1368	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1368	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1368	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1368	4	january	january	PROPN
epaa-297	1368	5	25	25	NUM
epaa-297	1368	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1368	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1369	1	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1369	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1369	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-297	1369	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1369	5	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-297	1369	6	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
epaa-297	1369	7	settlement	settlement	NOUN
epaa-297	1369	8	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-297	1369	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1370	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1370	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1370	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1370	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1370	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1370	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1371	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1371	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1371	3	http://www.nga.org/pubs/issuebriefs/2000/000125tobacco.asp#summary	http://www.nga.org/pubs/issuebriefs/2000/000125tobacco.asp#summary	ADJ
epaa-297	1371	4	neill	neill	PROPN
epaa-297	1371	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1371	6	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-297	1371	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1371	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1371	9	gayler	gayler	PROPN
epaa-297	1371	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1371	11	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-297	1371	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1371	13	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1371	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1371	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1372	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-297	1372	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1372	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1372	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1372	5	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	1372	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1372	7	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-297	1372	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-297	1372	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-297	1372	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	1373	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	1373	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1373	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1373	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-297	1373	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-297	1373	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-297	1373	7	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1373	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-297	1373	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1373	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	1373	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1373	12	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-297	1373	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-297	1373	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1373	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1374	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1374	2	orfield	orfield	NOUN
epaa-297	1374	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1374	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1374	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1374	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1374	7	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-297	1374	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1374	9	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-297	1374	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1374	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1374	12	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-297	1374	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1374	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1374	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1375	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-297	1375	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	1375	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1375	4	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-297	1375	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-297	1375	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	1376	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-297	1376	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1376	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1376	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1376	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1376	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1376	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1376	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-297	1376	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1376	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1377	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1377	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1377	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1377	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1377	5	century	century	PROPN
epaa-297	1377	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-297	1377	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-297	1377	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1378	1	neufeld	neufeld	PROPN
epaa-297	1378	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1378	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-297	1378	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1378	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1378	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1378	7	october	october	PROPN
epaa-297	1378	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	1378	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1378	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1379	1	backlash	backlash	NOUN
epaa-297	1379	2	fermenting	ferment	VERB
epaa-297	1379	3	against	against	ADP
epaa-297	1379	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1379	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1379	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1379	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-297	1379	8	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-297	1379	9	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1379	10	complain	complain	VERB
epaa-297	1379	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	1379	12	star	star	NOUN
epaa-297	1379	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1380	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-297	1380	2	jose	jose	PROPN
epaa-297	1380	3	mercury	mercury	PROPN
epaa-297	1380	4	news	news	NOUN
epaa-297	1380	5	[	[	X
epaa-297	1380	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1380	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1380	8	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1380	9	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1380	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1381	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1381	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1382	1	http://www.mercurycenter.com/premium/local/docs/backlash02.htm	http://www.mercurycenter.com/premium/local/docs/backlash02.htm	PROPN
epaa-297	1382	2	ohanian	ohanian	NOUN
epaa-297	1382	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1382	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-297	1382	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1382	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1382	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1382	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1383	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-297	1383	2	size	size	NOUN
epaa-297	1383	3	fits	fit	VERB
epaa-297	1383	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-297	1383	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1383	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1383	7	folly	folly	NOUN
epaa-297	1383	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1383	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	1383	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	1383	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1384	1	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
epaa-297	1384	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1384	3	nh	nh	PROPN
epaa-297	1384	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1384	5	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
epaa-297	1384	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1385	1	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-297	1385	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1385	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1385	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1385	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1385	6	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-297	1385	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1385	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-297	1385	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1385	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1385	11	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-297	1385	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1385	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1386	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1386	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1386	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1386	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1387	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-297	1387	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	1387	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1387	4	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-297	1387	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-297	1387	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-297	1388	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-297	1388	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1388	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1388	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1388	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1388	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1388	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1388	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-297	1388	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1388	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1389	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1389	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1389	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1389	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1389	5	century	century	PROPN
epaa-297	1389	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-297	1389	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-297	1389	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1390	1	pallas	pallas	PROPN
epaa-297	1390	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1390	3	a.m.	a.m.	ADV
epaa-297	1390	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1390	5	natriello	natriello	PROPN
epaa-297	1390	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1390	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1390	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1390	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1390	10	mcdill	mcdill	NOUN
epaa-297	1390	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1390	12	e.l	e.l	PROPN
epaa-297	1390	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1390	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1390	15	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-297	1390	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1390	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1391	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1391	2	changing	change	VERB
epaa-297	1391	3	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-297	1391	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1391	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1391	6	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-297	1391	7	population	population	NOUN
epaa-297	1391	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1391	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-297	1391	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-297	1391	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1391	12	future	future	ADJ
epaa-297	1391	13	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-297	1391	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1392	1	center	center	NOUN
epaa-297	1392	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1392	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1392	4	70	70	NUM
epaa-297	1392	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1392	6	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1392	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1392	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-297	1392	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1392	10	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-297	1392	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1392	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1393	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1393	2	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-297	1393	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-297	1393	4	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-297	1393	5	service	service	NOUN
epaa-297	1393	6	no	no	INTJ
epaa-297	1393	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1394	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-297	1394	2	320	320	NUM
epaa-297	1394	3	655	655	NUM
epaa-297	1394	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1394	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1395	1	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-297	1395	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1395	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-297	1395	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1395	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1395	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1395	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1395	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1396	1	trojan	trojan	NOUN
epaa-297	1396	2	horse	horse	NOUN
epaa-297	1396	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1396	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1396	5	schoolyard	schoolyard	NOUN
epaa-297	1396	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1396	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1396	8	hidden	hide	VERB
epaa-297	1396	9	threats	threat	NOUN
epaa-297	1396	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1396	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1396	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1396	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1396	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1396	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1397	1	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-297	1397	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1397	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1397	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1397	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-297	1397	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1397	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	1397	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1397	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	1397	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1397	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1397	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	1397	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-297	1397	14	16	16	NUM
epaa-297	1397	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1398	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-297	1398	2	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-297	1398	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1398	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1399	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1399	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1399	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1399	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1400	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1400	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-297	1401	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1401	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1401	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1401	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1401	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1401	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1402	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1402	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1403	1	http://www.edweek.org/sreports/qc01/	http://www.edweek.org/sreports/qc01/	PROPN
epaa-297	1403	2	reardon	reardon	PROPN
epaa-297	1403	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1403	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-297	1403	5	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-297	1403	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1403	7	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	1403	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1403	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1404	1	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-297	1404	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-297	1404	3	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-297	1404	4	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	1404	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1404	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1404	7	early	early	ADJ
epaa-297	1404	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1404	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1404	10	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-297	1404	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-297	1404	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1405	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-297	1405	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-297	1405	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1405	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1405	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-297	1405	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-297	1405	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1405	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1405	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	1405	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-297	1405	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-297	1405	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-297	1405	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1405	14	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-297	1405	15	document	document	NOUN
epaa-297	1405	16	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-297	1405	17	service	service	NOUN
epaa-297	1405	18	no	no	INTJ
epaa-297	1405	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1406	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-297	1406	2	400	400	NUM
epaa-297	1406	3	273	273	NUM
epaa-297	1406	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1406	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1407	1	robelen	robelen	PROPN
epaa-297	1407	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1407	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-297	1407	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-297	1407	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1407	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1407	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1407	8	october	october	PROPN
epaa-297	1407	9	11	11	NUM
epaa-297	1407	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1407	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1408	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-297	1408	2	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-297	1408	3	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-297	1408	4	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-297	1408	5	probe	probe	NOUN
epaa-297	1408	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1408	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1408	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1408	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1408	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1408	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1408	12	la	la	PROPN
epaa-297	1408	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1409	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1409	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-297	1410	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1410	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1410	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1410	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1410	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1410	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1411	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1411	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1411	3	http://www.edweek.org/ew/ewstory.cfm?slug=06ocr.h20	http://www.edweek.org/ew/ewstory.cfm?slug=06ocr.h20	PROPN
epaa-297	1411	4	ross	ross	PROPN
epaa-297	1411	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1411	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1411	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1411	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1411	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1411	10	april	april	PROPN
epaa-297	1411	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	1411	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1411	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1412	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1412	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1412	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1412	4	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-297	1412	5	grab	grab	VERB
epaa-297	1412	6	meap	meap	NOUN
epaa-297	1412	7	cash	cash	NOUN
epaa-297	1412	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1412	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-297	1412	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1412	11	savor	savor	VERB
epaa-297	1412	12	$	$	SYM
epaa-297	1412	13	2,500	2,500	NUM
epaa-297	1412	14	reward	reward	NOUN
epaa-297	1412	15	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1412	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-297	1412	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1412	18	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	1412	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1412	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1412	21	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-297	1412	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1413	1	detroit	detroit	PROPN
epaa-297	1413	2	free	free	PROPN
epaa-297	1413	3	press	press	PROPN
epaa-297	1413	4	[	[	X
epaa-297	1413	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1413	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1413	7	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1413	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1413	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1414	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1414	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1414	3	http://www.freep.com/news/education/maward2_20010402.htm	http://www.freep.com/news/education/maward2_20010402.htm	NOUN
epaa-297	1414	4	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-297	1414	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1414	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-297	1414	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1414	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1414	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1414	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1415	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-297	1415	2	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-297	1415	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1415	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1415	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1415	6	price	price	NOUN
epaa-297	1415	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1415	8	america	america	PROPN
epaa-297	1415	9	's	's	PART
epaa-297	1415	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1415	11	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-297	1415	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1415	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-297	1415	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-297	1415	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	1415	16	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	1415	17	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1415	18	change	change	VERB
epaa-297	1415	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-297	1415	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1416	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-297	1416	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1416	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-297	1416	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1416	5	perseus	perseus	NOUN
epaa-297	1416	6	books	book	NOUN
epaa-297	1416	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1417	1	salzer	salzer	PROPN
epaa-297	1417	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1417	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1417	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1417	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1417	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1417	7	april	april	PROPN
epaa-297	1417	8	29	29	NUM
epaa-297	1417	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1417	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1418	1	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-297	1418	2	dropout	dropout	PROPN
epaa-297	1418	3	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-297	1418	4	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1418	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1418	6	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	1418	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1418	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-297	1418	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1418	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-297	1418	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-297	1418	12	little	little	ADJ
epaa-297	1418	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1418	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1418	15	some	some	DET
epaa-297	1418	16	fear	fear	NOUN
epaa-297	1418	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1418	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-297	1418	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-297	1418	20	worsen	worsen	VERB
epaa-297	1418	21	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-297	1418	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1419	1	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
epaa-297	1419	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1419	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-297	1419	4	constitution	constitution	NOUN
epaa-297	1420	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1420	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1420	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1420	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1420	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1420	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1421	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1421	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1421	3	http://www.accessatlanta.com/partners/ajc/epaper/	http://www.accessatlanta.com/partners/ajc/epaper/	ADJ
epaa-297	1421	4	editions	edition	NOUN
epaa-297	1421	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	1421	6	sunday	sunday	PROPN
epaa-297	1421	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	1421	8	news_a3be6ad4f17dd10f007c.hml	news_a3be6ad4f17dd10f007c.hml	PROPN
epaa-297	1421	9	scheurich	scheurich	PROPN
epaa-297	1421	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1421	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1421	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1421	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1421	14	skrla	skrla	PROPN
epaa-297	1421	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1421	16	l	l	PROPN
epaa-297	1421	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1421	18	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-297	1421	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1421	20	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1421	21	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-297	1421	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1421	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1421	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1421	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1422	1	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-297	1422	2	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-297	1422	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	1422	4	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-297	1422	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1422	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	1422	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1423	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-297	1423	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-297	1423	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-297	1423	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1423	5	82	82	NUM
epaa-297	1423	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1423	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	1423	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1423	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1423	10	293–299	293–299	NUM
epaa-297	1423	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1423	12	schrag	schrag	PROPN
epaa-297	1423	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1423	14	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-297	1423	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1423	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1423	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1423	18	january	january	PROPN
epaa-297	1423	19	3	3	NUM
epaa-297	1423	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1423	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1424	1	too	too	ADV
epaa-297	1424	2	good	good	ADJ
epaa-297	1424	3	to	to	PART
epaa-297	1424	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	1424	5	true	true	ADJ
epaa-297	1424	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1425	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1425	2	american	american	ADJ
epaa-297	1425	3	prospect	prospect	NOUN
epaa-297	1425	4	[	[	X
epaa-297	1425	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1425	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1425	7	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1425	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1425	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1426	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1426	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1426	3	http://www.prospect.org/archives/v11-4/schrag-p.html	http://www.prospect.org/archives/v11-4/schrag-p.html	NUM
epaa-297	1426	4	serow	serow	NOUN
epaa-297	1426	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1426	6	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-297	1426	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-297	1426	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1426	9	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-297	1426	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1426	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1427	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	1427	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1427	3	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-297	1427	4	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-297	1427	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1427	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1427	7	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	1427	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1427	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1427	10	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1427	11	review	review	NOUN
epaa-297	1427	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1427	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-297	1427	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1427	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-297	1427	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1428	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1428	2	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-297	1428	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-297	1428	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1428	5	16	16	NUM
epaa-297	1428	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1428	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	1428	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1428	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1428	10	67	67	NUM
epaa-297	1428	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-297	1428	12	75	75	NUM
epaa-297	1428	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1429	1	sheldon	sheldon	PROPN
epaa-297	1429	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1429	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-297	1429	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-297	1429	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1429	6	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-297	1429	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1429	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-297	1429	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1429	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1429	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-297	1429	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1429	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1430	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-297	1430	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	1430	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1430	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1430	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-297	1430	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1431	1	perils	peril	NOUN
epaa-297	1431	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1431	3	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
epaa-297	1431	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1432	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	1432	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-297	1432	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-297	1432	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1432	5	100	100	NUM
epaa-297	1432	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1432	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-297	1432	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1432	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1432	10	164	164	NUM
epaa-297	1432	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-297	1432	12	180	180	NUM
epaa-297	1432	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1432	14	shorris	shorris	PROPN
epaa-297	1432	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1432	16	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-297	1432	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1432	18	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-297	1432	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1432	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1433	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-297	1433	2	american	american	ADJ
epaa-297	1433	3	blues	blue	NOUN
epaa-297	1433	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1434	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1434	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1434	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1434	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-297	1434	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-297	1434	6	norton	norton	PROPN
epaa-297	1434	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1435	1	shorris	shorris	PROPN
epaa-297	1435	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1435	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-297	1435	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1435	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1435	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1435	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1436	1	riches	rich	NOUN
epaa-297	1436	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1436	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1436	4	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-297	1436	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1437	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1437	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1437	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1437	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-297	1437	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-297	1437	6	norton	norton	PROPN
epaa-297	1437	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1438	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-297	1438	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1438	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-297	1438	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1438	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1438	6	glass	glass	PROPN
epaa-297	1438	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1438	8	g.v	g.v	PROPN
epaa-297	1438	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1438	10	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-297	1438	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1438	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1439	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1439	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1439	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-297	1439	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1439	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1439	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1439	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1439	8	social	social	ADJ
epaa-297	1439	9	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-297	1439	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1440	1	needham	needham	PROPN
epaa-297	1440	2	heights	heights	PROPN
epaa-297	1440	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1440	4	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-297	1440	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1440	6	allyn	allyn	PROPN
epaa-297	1440	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1440	8	bacon	bacon	NOUN
epaa-297	1440	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1441	1	swope	swope	PROPN
epaa-297	1441	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1441	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-297	1441	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1441	5	miner	miner	PROPN
epaa-297	1441	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1441	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-297	1441	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1441	9	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-297	1441	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1441	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1441	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1442	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1442	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1442	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1442	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1443	1	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-297	1443	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	1443	3	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-297	1443	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1443	5	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-297	1443	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1443	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1443	8	craze	craze	NOUN
epaa-297	1443	9	wo	will	AUX
epaa-297	1443	10	n't	not	PART
epaa-297	1443	11	fix	fix	VERB
epaa-297	1443	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-297	1443	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1443	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1444	1	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
epaa-297	1444	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1444	3	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-297	1444	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1444	5	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-297	1444	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1444	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1444	8	ltd	ltd	PROPN
epaa-297	1444	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1444	10	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-297	1444	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1444	12	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-297	1444	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1444	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1444	15	bainbridge	bainbridge	PROPN
epaa-297	1444	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1444	17	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-297	1444	18	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1444	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1444	20	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1444	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1444	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1445	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1445	2	all	all	DET
epaa-297	1445	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	1445	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-297	1445	5	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-297	1445	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1445	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-297	1445	8	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-297	1445	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1445	10	71	71	NUM
epaa-297	1445	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1445	12	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1445	13	fallacies	fallacy	NOUN
epaa-297	1445	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1446	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-297	1446	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-297	1446	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-297	1446	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1446	5	82	82	NUM
epaa-297	1446	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1446	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-297	1446	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1446	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1446	10	660–662	660–662	NUM
epaa-297	1446	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1446	12	toenjes	toenjes	PROPN
epaa-297	1446	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1446	14	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1446	15	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-297	1446	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1446	17	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
epaa-297	1446	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1446	19	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-297	1446	20	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1446	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1446	22	lorence	lorence	NOUN
epaa-297	1446	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1446	24	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1446	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1446	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1446	27	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-297	1446	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1446	29	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-297	1446	30	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1446	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1446	32	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-297	1446	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1446	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1447	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1447	2	lone	lone	PROPN
epaa-297	1447	3	star	star	NOUN
epaa-297	1447	4	gamble	gamble	NOUN
epaa-297	1447	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1447	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1447	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1447	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-297	1447	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1447	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	1447	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1447	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1447	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1447	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	1447	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1447	16	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1447	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1447	18	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-297	1448	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1448	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1448	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1448	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1448	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1448	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1449	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1449	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1450	1	http://www.brook.edu/gs/brown/bc_report/2000/houston.pdf	http://www.brook.edu/gs/brown/bc_report/2000/houston.pdf	PROPN
epaa-297	1450	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-297	1450	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1450	4	department	department	PROPN
epaa-297	1450	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1450	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1450	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1451	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1451	2	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-297	1451	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1451	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1452	1	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1452	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-297	1452	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1452	4	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-297	1452	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1452	6	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1452	7	imperative	imperative	NOUN
epaa-297	1452	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1452	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	1452	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-297	1452	11	[	[	X
epaa-297	1452	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1452	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1452	14	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1452	15	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1452	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1453	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1453	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1454	1	http://www.ed.gov/pubs/natatrisk/index.html	http://www.ed.gov/pubs/natatrisk/index.html	PROPN
epaa-297	1454	2	urdan	urdan	ADJ
epaa-297	1454	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1454	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-297	1454	5	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-297	1454	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1454	7	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-297	1454	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1454	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-297	1454	10	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1454	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1454	12	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-297	1454	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1454	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1455	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	1455	2	'	'	PART
epaa-297	1455	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-297	1455	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1455	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-297	1455	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-297	1455	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1455	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1456	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	1456	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1456	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1456	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-297	1456	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1456	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-297	1456	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1456	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1456	9	137–157	137–157	NUM
epaa-297	1456	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1457	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-297	1457	2	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
epaa-297	1457	3	settlement	settlement	NOUN
epaa-297	1457	4	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-297	1457	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1457	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-297	1457	7	's	's	PART
epaa-297	1457	8	services	service	NOUN
epaa-297	1457	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1457	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1457	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-297	1457	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1457	13	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-297	1457	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1458	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1458	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-297	1458	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1458	4	october	october	PROPN
epaa-297	1458	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1458	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1459	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-297	1459	2	conference	conference	PROPN
epaa-297	1459	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1459	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-297	1459	5	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
epaa-297	1459	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1459	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1459	8	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-297	1459	9	project	project	NOUN
epaa-297	1459	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1460	1	[	[	X
epaa-297	1460	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1460	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1460	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1460	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1460	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1461	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1461	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1462	1	http://www.financeproject.org/tobaccoattach.htm	http://www.financeproject.org/tobaccoattach.htm	PROPN
epaa-297	1462	2	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-297	1462	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1462	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-297	1462	5	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-297	1462	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1462	7	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-297	1462	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1462	9	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-297	1462	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1462	11	sloan	sloan	PROPN
epaa-297	1462	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1462	13	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-297	1462	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1462	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-297	1462	16	foley	foley	PROPN
epaa-297	1462	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1462	18	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1462	19	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-297	1462	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1462	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-297	1462	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1462	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1463	1	let	let	VERB
epaa-297	1463	2	's	us	PRON
epaa-297	1463	3	treat	treat	VERB
epaa-297	1463	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1463	5	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-297	1463	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1463	7	not	not	PART
epaa-297	1463	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1463	9	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
epaa-297	1463	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1463	11	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-297	1463	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1463	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-297	1463	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1463	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1463	16	revisited	revisit	VERB
epaa-297	1463	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1464	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-297	1464	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-297	1464	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-297	1464	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1464	5	83	83	NUM
epaa-297	1464	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1464	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-297	1464	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1464	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1464	10	318	318	NUM
epaa-297	1464	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-297	1464	12	321	321	NUM
epaa-297	1464	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1464	14	326	326	NUM
epaa-297	1464	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1465	1	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-297	1465	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1466	1	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-297	1466	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-297	1466	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1466	4	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-297	1466	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1466	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1467	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1467	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	1467	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1467	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1467	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1467	6	testing	test	VERB
epaa-297	1467	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1467	8	an	an	DET
epaa-297	1467	9	inner	inner	ADJ
epaa-297	1467	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1467	11	city	city	NOUN
epaa-297	1467	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-297	1467	13	school	school	PROPN
epaa-297	1467	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1467	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1467	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-297	1467	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1467	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1467	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	1467	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1467	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1467	22	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1467	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-297	1467	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-297	1467	25	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-297	1467	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1468	1	current	current	ADJ
epaa-297	1468	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-297	1468	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1468	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1468	5	[	[	X
epaa-297	1468	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1468	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1468	8	line	line	NOUN
epaa-297	1468	9	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-297	1468	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1469	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1469	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1470	1	http://cie.ed.asu.edu/	http://cie.ed.asu.edu/	X
epaa-297	1470	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	1470	3	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1470	4	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-297	1470	5	audrey	audrey	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	6	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	7	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	8	college	college	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1470	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	11	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	14	division	division	NOUN
epaa-297	1470	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1470	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	1470	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-297	1470	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1470	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1470	20	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-297	1470	21	po	po	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	22	box	box	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	23	872411	872411	NUM
epaa-297	1470	24	tempe	tempe	NOUN
epaa-297	1470	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1470	26	az	az	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	27	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-297	1470	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-297	1470	29	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-297	1470	30	email	email	NOUN
epaa-297	1470	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1470	32	audrey.beardsley@cox.net	audrey.beardsley@cox.net	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	33	audrey	audrey	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	34	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	35	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	1470	37	an	an	DET
epaa-297	1470	38	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-297	1470	39	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1470	40	professional	professional	NOUN
epaa-297	1470	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1470	42	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1470	43	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	1470	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1470	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1470	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1470	47	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	48	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	49	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1470	51	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1470	53	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	1470	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1471	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-297	1471	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1471	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-297	1471	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-297	1471	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1471	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-297	1471	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1471	8	large	large	ADJ
epaa-297	1471	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1471	10	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-297	1471	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	1471	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1471	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1471	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-297	1471	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	1471	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1471	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-297	1471	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1471	19	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-297	1471	20	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	1471	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1471	22	language	language	NOUN
epaa-297	1471	23	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-297	1471	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1471	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1471	26	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-297	1471	27	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-297	1471	28	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-297	1471	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1472	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-297	1472	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1472	3	she	she	PRON
epaa-297	1472	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	1472	5	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-297	1472	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1472	7	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-297	1472	8	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1472	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-297	1472	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1472	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-297	1472	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1472	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-297	1472	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-297	1472	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1472	16	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-297	1472	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1472	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1472	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1472	20	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-297	1472	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1472	22	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1472	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-297	1472	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-297	1472	25	pertain	pertain	VERB
epaa-297	1472	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1472	27	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-297	1472	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1472	29	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-297	1472	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1473	1	david	david	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	3	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	4	regents	regents	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	5	'	'	PART
epaa-297	1473	6	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-297	1473	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1473	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	9	college	college	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1473	11	education	education	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	12	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	13	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	15	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1473	17	az	az	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	18	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-297	1473	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-297	1473	20	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-297	1473	21	email	email	NOUN
epaa-297	1473	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1473	23	berliner@asu.edu	berliner@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	24	david	david	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	25	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	26	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	1473	28	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-297	1473	29	'	'	PART
epaa-297	1473	30	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-297	1473	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1473	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1473	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1473	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1473	35	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	1473	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1473	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1473	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1473	39	72	72	NUM
epaa-297	1473	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1473	41	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1473	42	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	43	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1473	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1473	47	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1473	49	az	az	PROPN
epaa-297	1473	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1474	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-297	1474	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-297	1474	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-297	1474	4	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
epaa-297	1474	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1475	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1475	2	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-297	1475	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1475	4	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-297	1475	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1475	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1475	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	1475	8	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-297	1475	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1475	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1475	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	1475	12	worked	work	VERB
epaa-297	1475	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-297	1475	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1475	15	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1475	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1475	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1475	18	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-297	1475	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1475	20	wested	weste	VERB
epaa-297	1475	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1475	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1475	23	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1475	24	university	university	NOUN
epaa-297	1475	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1475	26	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	1475	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1476	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-297	1476	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-297	1476	3	served	serve	VERB
epaa-297	1476	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	1476	5	president	president	NOUN
epaa-297	1476	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1476	7	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1476	8	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	1476	9	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-297	1476	10	research	research	PROPN
epaa-297	1476	11	association	association	PROPN
epaa-297	1476	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1476	13	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-297	1476	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1476	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1476	16	president	president	NOUN
epaa-297	1476	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1476	18	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1476	19	division	division	NOUN
epaa-297	1476	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1476	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	1476	22	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-297	1476	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1476	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1476	25	american	american	PROPN
epaa-297	1476	26	psychological	psychological	PROPN
epaa-297	1476	27	association	association	PROPN
epaa-297	1476	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1476	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1476	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-297	1476	31	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1476	32	fellow	fellow	NOUN
epaa-297	1476	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1476	34	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1476	35	center	center	NOUN
epaa-297	1476	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1476	37	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-297	1476	38	study	study	NOUN
epaa-297	1476	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1476	40	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1476	41	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-297	1476	42	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-297	1476	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1476	44	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1476	45	member	member	NOUN
epaa-297	1476	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1476	47	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1476	48	national	national	PROPN
epaa-297	1476	49	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-297	1476	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1476	51	education	education	PROPN
epaa-297	1476	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1477	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-297	1477	2	's	's	PART
epaa-297	1477	3	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-297	1477	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-297	1477	5	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1477	6	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-297	1477	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-297	1477	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1477	9	addison	addison	PROPN
epaa-297	1477	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1477	11	wesley	wesley	PROPN
epaa-297	1477	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1477	13	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-297	1477	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1477	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	1477	16	b.j	b.j	PROPN
epaa-297	1477	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1477	18	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-297	1477	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1477	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1477	21	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1477	22	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-297	1477	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1477	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-297	1477	25	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-297	1477	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1477	27	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-297	1477	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1477	29	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-297	1477	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1477	31	edited	edit	VERB
epaa-297	1477	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-297	1477	33	r.c	r.c	PROPN
epaa-297	1477	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1477	35	calfee	calfee	PROPN
epaa-297	1477	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1477	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1478	1	special	special	ADJ
epaa-297	1478	2	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-297	1478	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-297	1478	4	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1478	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1478	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-297	1478	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-297	1478	8	award	award	PROPN
epaa-297	1478	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1478	10	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-297	1478	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1478	12	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1478	13	national	national	PROPN
epaa-297	1478	14	association	association	PROPN
epaa-297	1478	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1478	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-297	1478	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-297	1478	18	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-297	1478	19	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-297	1478	20	service	service	NOUN
epaa-297	1478	21	award	award	NOUN
epaa-297	1478	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1478	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1478	24	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1478	25	medal	medal	NOUN
epaa-297	1478	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1478	27	honor	honor	NOUN
epaa-297	1478	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-297	1478	29	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1478	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1478	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1478	32	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
epaa-297	1478	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1479	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-297	1479	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-297	1479	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-297	1479	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-297	1479	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-297	1479	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1479	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-297	1479	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-297	1479	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1479	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1479	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	1479	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1480	1	appendices	appendix	NOUN
epaa-297	1480	2	appendices	appendix	NOUN
epaa-297	1480	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-297	1480	4	available	available	ADJ
epaa-297	1480	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1480	6	either	either	DET
epaa-297	1480	7	html	html	NOUN
epaa-297	1480	8	format	format	NOUN
epaa-297	1480	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1480	10	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-297	1480	11	text	text	NOUN
epaa-297	1480	12	format	format	NOUN
epaa-297	1480	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1480	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1480	15	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-297	1480	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-297	1480	17	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1480	18	word	word	NOUN
epaa-297	1480	19	processor	processor	NOUN
epaa-297	1480	20	file	file	NOUN
epaa-297	1480	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1481	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1481	2	rtf	rtf	PROPN
epaa-297	1481	3	file	file	NOUN
epaa-297	1481	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	1481	5	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-297	1481	6	megabytes	megabyte	NOUN
epaa-297	1481	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1481	8	size	size	NOUN
epaa-297	1481	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1482	1	appendices	appendix	NOUN
epaa-297	1482	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1482	3	html	html	NOUN
epaa-297	1482	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1483	1	appendices	appendix	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-297	1483	3	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-297	1483	4	text	text	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	5	format	format	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	6	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	7	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-297	1483	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-297	1483	9	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1483	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	13	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	14	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1483	15	world	world	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	16	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-297	1483	17	web	web	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	18	address	address	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1483	20	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1483	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	24	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	1483	26	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-297	1483	27	general	general	ADJ
epaa-297	1483	28	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-297	1483	30	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1483	32	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1483	34	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-297	1483	35	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	36	may	may	AUX
epaa-297	1483	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-297	1483	38	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-297	1483	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-297	1483	40	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1483	41	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1483	43	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	44	v	v	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	45	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1483	47	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-297	1483	49	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-297	1483	50	him	he	PRON
epaa-297	1483	51	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1483	52	college	college	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1483	54	education	education	NOUN
epaa-297	1483	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1483	56	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	1483	57	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	1483	58	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1483	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1483	60	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-297	1483	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1483	62	az	az	PROPN
epaa-297	1483	63	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-297	1483	64	-	-	SYM
epaa-297	1483	65	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-297	1483	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1484	1	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1484	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-297	1484	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-297	1484	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-297	1484	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-297	1484	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1484	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-297	1484	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-297	1484	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-297	1484	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1485	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1485	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1485	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1485	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1485	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-297	1485	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-297	1485	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-297	1485	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-297	1485	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1486	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	27	73	73	NUM
epaa-297	1486	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1486	29	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1486	30	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	31	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	32	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	33	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	34	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	35	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	36	william	william	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	37	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	38	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1486	40	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	41	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	42	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	43	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	45	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	46	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1486	49	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	50	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	51	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1486	53	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	54	green	green	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	55	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	56	college	college	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	57	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	58	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	59	education	education	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	60	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1486	62	the	the	DET
epaa-297	1486	63	states	states	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	64	william	william	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	65	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	66	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	67	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	68	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	69	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	70	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1486	71	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-297	1486	72	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-297	1486	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1486	74	america	america	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1486	76	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1486	78	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1486	80	les	les	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	81	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	82	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	83	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1486	84	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	85	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	86	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	87	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1486	90	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	91	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	92	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-297	1486	93	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	22	california	california	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	23	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-297	1487	26	stanislaus	stanislaus	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	27	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	28	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	29	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1487	32	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-297	1487	34	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	35	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	36	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-297	1487	37	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1488	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-297	1488	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1488	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-297	1488	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-297	1488	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-297	1488	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-297	1488	25	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-297	1488	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-297	1488	27	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-297	1488	28	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-297	1488	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-297	1488	30	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-297	1488	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-297	1488	32	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-297	1488	34	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	37	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	39	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	40	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	41	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	42	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1488	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1488	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	47	de	de	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	48	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-297	1488	49	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-297	1489	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1489	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1489	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1489	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1489	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1489	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-297	1489	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-297	1489	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1489	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1489	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-297	1489	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-297	1490	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-297	1490	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-297	1490	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-297	1490	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-297	1490	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-297	1490	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-297	1490	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1490	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-297	1490	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1490	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1491	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	1491	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	1491	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1491	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-297	1491	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-297	1491	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-297	1491	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-297	1491	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-297	1491	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-297	1491	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-297	1491	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-297	1491	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-297	1491	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-297	1491	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1491	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-297	1491	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1491	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1492	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-297	1492	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1492	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1492	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-297	1492	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-297	1493	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-297	1493	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-297	1493	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1493	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-297	1493	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1493	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1494	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1494	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1494	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1494	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-297	1494	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	1494	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-297	1494	18	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	19	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	20	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	21	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	22	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1494	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1494	26	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	27	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	29	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	30	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-297	1494	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-297	1494	32	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-297	1494	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-297	1494	34	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-297	1494	35	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	1	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1495	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1495	3	74	74	NUM
epaa-297	1495	4	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	5	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	6	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	10	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	11	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	12	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	14	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	15	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	16	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	17	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	19	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	21	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	22	de	de	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	23	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	24	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	25	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	26	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	27	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	28	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	34	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	35	de	de	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	36	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	37	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	38	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-297	1495	39	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	40	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	41	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	43	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	45	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	46	de	de	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	47	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	48	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	49	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	50	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	52	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	54	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-297	1495	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	56	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	57	/	/	SYM
epaa-297	1495	58	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	60	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	61	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	62	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	63	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	65	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	67	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-297	1495	68	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	69	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	70	e	e	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	71	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	72	e	e	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	73	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	74	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	75	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	76	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-297	1495	77	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-297	1495	78	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	79	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-297	1495	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1495	81	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-297	1496	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-297	1496	2	a	a	DET
epaa-297	1496	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-297	1496	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-297	1496	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-297	1496	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-297	1496	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-297	1496	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-297	1496	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-297	1496	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-297	1496	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-297	1497	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-297	1497	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-297	1497	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-297	1497	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-297	1497	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-297	1497	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-297	1497	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT