id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-307	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-307	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-307	1	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	2	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-307	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-307	2	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-307	2	4	28	28	NUM
epaa-307	2	5	gallagher	gallagher	NOUN
epaa-307	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	2	7	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	2	8	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	2	9	school	school	PROPN
epaa-307	2	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	2	11	a	a	DET
epaa-307	2	12	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	2	13	stud	stud	NOUN
epaa-307	2	14	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-307	2	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	2	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	2	17	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	2	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	2	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	2	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	2	21	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-307	2	22	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-307	2	23	10	10	NUM
epaa-307	2	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-307	2	25	28	28	NUM
epaa-307	2	26	may	may	PROPN
epaa-307	2	27	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	2	29	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-307	2	30	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-307	2	31	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-307	2	32	-	-	SYM
epaa-307	2	33	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-307	2	34	a	a	DET
epaa-307	2	35	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-307	2	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	2	37	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-307	2	38	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-307	2	39	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-307	2	40	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-307	2	41	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	2	42	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-307	2	43	v	v	ADP
epaa-307	2	44	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-307	2	45	college	college	NOUN
epaa-307	2	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	2	47	education	education	PROPN
epaa-307	2	48	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-307	2	49	state	state	PROPN
epaa-307	2	50	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	2	51	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-307	2	52	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-307	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	2	54	the	the	DET
epaa-307	2	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	2	56	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	2	57	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	2	58	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-307	2	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	3	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-307	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	3	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-307	3	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-307	3	5	to	to	PART
epaa-307	3	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-307	3	7	any	any	DET
epaa-307	3	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-307	3	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-307	3	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-307	3	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	3	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-307	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	3	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-307	3	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	3	16	not	not	PART
epaa-307	3	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-307	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	4	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-307	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	4	3	a	a	DET
epaa-307	4	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-307	4	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	4	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	4	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	4	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	4	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	4	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-307	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-307	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-307	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-307	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-307	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-307	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-307	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-307	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-307	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-307	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-307	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-307	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-307	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-307	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	6	1	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	6	2	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	6	3	school	school	PROPN
epaa-307	6	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	6	5	a	a	DET
epaa-307	6	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	6	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	6	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	6	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	6	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	6	11	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	6	12	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-307	6	13	alix	alix	PROPN
epaa-307	6	14	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
epaa-307	6	15	consortium	consortium	PROPN
epaa-307	6	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	6	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	6	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	6	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	6	20	education	education	PROPN
epaa-307	6	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	6	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	6	23	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-307	6	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	6	25	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-307	6	26	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-307	6	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	6	28	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
epaa-307	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	6	30	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-307	6	31	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-307	6	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	6	33	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-307	6	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	6	35	may	may	AUX
epaa-307	6	36	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	6	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	7	1	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	7	2	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	7	3	school	school	PROPN
epaa-307	7	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	7	5	a	a	DET
epaa-307	7	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	7	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	7	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	7	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	7	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	7	11	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	8	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	8	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	8	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-307	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	8	6	10(28	10(28	NUM
epaa-307	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-307	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-307	9	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-307	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-307	9	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	9	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n28.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n28.html	PROPN
epaa-307	9	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	10	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-307	10	2	this	this	DET
epaa-307	10	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-307	10	4	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-307	10	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	10	6	question	question	NOUN
epaa-307	10	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	10	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	10	9	much	much	ADJ
epaa-307	10	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	10	11	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	10	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	10	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	10	14	'	'	PART
epaa-307	10	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	10	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	11	1	a	a	DET
epaa-307	11	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-307	11	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	11	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	11	5	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-307	11	6	finds	find	VERB
epaa-307	11	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-307	11	8	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-307	11	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	11	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	11	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-307	11	12	led	lead	VERB
epaa-307	11	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	11	14	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-307	11	15	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	11	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	11	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	11	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	11	19	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	11	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	11	21	1	1	X
epaa-307	11	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	11	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	11	24	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-307	11	25	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-307	11	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	11	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	11	28	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	11	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	11	30	many	many	ADJ
epaa-307	11	31	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	11	32	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	11	33	little	little	ADJ
epaa-307	11	34	description	description	NOUN
epaa-307	11	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	11	36	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	11	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	11	39	2	2	X
epaa-307	11	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	11	41	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	11	42	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-307	11	43	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-307	11	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	11	45	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	11	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	11	47	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	11	48	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	11	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	11	50	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	11	51	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	11	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	11	53	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-307	11	54	do	do	AUX
epaa-307	11	55	not	not	PART
epaa-307	11	56	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-307	11	57	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	11	58	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	11	59	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	11	60	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	11	61	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	11	62	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	11	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	12	1	these	these	DET
epaa-307	12	2	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-307	12	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	12	4	compounded	compound	VERB
epaa-307	12	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	12	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	12	7	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-307	12	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	12	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	12	10	define	define	VERB
epaa-307	12	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	12	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	12	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	12	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	12	15	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	12	16	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	12	17	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-307	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	12	20	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-307	12	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	12	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	12	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-307	12	24	to	to	PART
epaa-307	12	25	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-307	12	26	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-307	12	27	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	12	28	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	13	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	13	2	an	an	DET
epaa-307	13	3	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-307	13	4	to	to	PART
epaa-307	13	5	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-307	13	6	to	to	PART
epaa-307	13	7	address	address	VERB
epaa-307	13	8	this	this	DET
epaa-307	13	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-307	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	13	11	this	this	DET
epaa-307	13	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	13	13	utilizes	utilize	VERB
epaa-307	13	14	a	a	DET
epaa-307	13	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-307	13	16	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	13	17	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	13	18	to	to	PART
epaa-307	13	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	13	20	both	both	DET
epaa-307	13	21	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	13	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	13	24	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	13	25	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	13	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	13	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	13	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	13	29	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	13	30	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	13	31	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-307	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	14	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	14	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	14	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-307	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	14	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	14	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	14	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	14	8	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	14	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	14	10	a	a	DET
epaa-307	14	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	14	12	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	14	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	14	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	14	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	14	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	14	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	15	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	15	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-307	15	3	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-307	15	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	15	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	15	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	15	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	15	8	to	to	PART
epaa-307	15	9	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-307	15	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-307	15	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	15	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	15	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	15	15	what	what	DET
epaa-307	15	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	15	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	15	18	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	15	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	15	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	15	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-307	15	22	to	to	PART
epaa-307	15	23	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-307	15	24	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-307	15	25	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	15	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	15	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	15	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-307	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	16	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	16	2	a	a	DET
epaa-307	16	3	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-307	16	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	16	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	16	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	16	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	16	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	16	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	16	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	16	12	being	be	AUX
epaa-307	16	13	called	call	VERB
epaa-307	16	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-307	16	15	to	to	PART
epaa-307	16	16	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-307	16	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	16	18	all	all	DET
epaa-307	16	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-307	16	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-307	16	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	16	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-307	16	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	17	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-307	17	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-307	17	3	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-307	17	4	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-307	17	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	17	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-307	17	7	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	17	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	17	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-307	17	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	17	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-307	17	12	to	to	PART
epaa-307	17	13	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-307	17	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-307	17	15	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-307	17	16	this	this	DET
epaa-307	17	17	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-307	17	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-307	17	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	17	20	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-307	17	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	17	22	birman	birman	NOUN
epaa-307	17	23	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	17	24	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	17	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	17	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	17	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	17	29	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-307	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	17	31	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-307	17	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	17	33	hertert	hertert	NOUN
epaa-307	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	17	35	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-307	17	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	17	37	killeen	killeen	PROPN
epaa-307	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	17	39	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-307	17	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	17	41	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-307	17	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	17	43	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	17	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	17	45	little	little	ADJ
epaa-307	17	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	17	47	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-307	17	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	17	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	17	50	few	few	ADJ
epaa-307	17	51	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	17	52	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	17	53	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-307	17	54	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-307	17	55	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	17	56	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	17	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	17	58	even	even	ADV
epaa-307	17	59	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-307	17	60	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	17	61	documented	document	VERB
epaa-307	17	62	the	the	DET
epaa-307	17	63	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	17	64	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	17	65	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	17	66	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-307	17	67	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	17	68	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-307	17	69	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-307	17	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	17	71	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-307	17	72	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	17	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	18	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	18	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-307	18	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-307	18	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	18	5	building	build	VERB
epaa-307	18	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-307	18	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	18	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	18	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	18	11	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	18	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	18	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	18	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	18	15	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	18	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-307	18	17	to	to	PART
epaa-307	18	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-307	18	19	the	the	DET
epaa-307	18	20	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-307	18	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	18	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	18	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	18	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	18	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	18	26	requires	require	VERB
epaa-307	18	27	three	three	NUM
epaa-307	18	28	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-307	18	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	18	30	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	18	31	design	design	NOUN
epaa-307	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	19	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-307	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	19	3	a	a	DET
epaa-307	19	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	19	5	needs	need	VERB
epaa-307	19	6	to	to	PART
epaa-307	19	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	19	8	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-307	19	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	19	10	improves	improve	VERB
epaa-307	19	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	19	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-307	19	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	19	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	19	15	to	to	PART
epaa-307	19	16	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-307	19	17	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	20	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-307	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	20	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	20	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	20	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-307	20	6	to	to	PART
epaa-307	20	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-307	20	8	an	an	DET
epaa-307	20	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-307	20	10	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-307	20	11	to	to	PART
epaa-307	20	12	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-307	20	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	20	14	types	type	NOUN
epaa-307	20	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	20	16	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	20	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	20	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	20	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	21	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-307	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	21	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	21	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	21	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-307	21	6	to	to	PART
epaa-307	21	7	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-307	21	8	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-307	21	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	21	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	21	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	21	12	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	21	13	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	21	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	21	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	21	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	21	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	21	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-307	21	20	the	the	DET
epaa-307	21	21	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-307	21	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	21	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	21	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	21	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	21	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	21	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	21	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-307	21	30	make	make	VERB
epaa-307	21	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-307	21	32	to	to	PART
epaa-307	21	33	augment	augment	VERB
epaa-307	21	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	21	35	decrease	decrease	VERB
epaa-307	21	36	the	the	DET
epaa-307	21	37	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	21	38	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	21	39	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	21	40	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	21	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	21	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	21	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	22	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	22	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	22	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	22	4	extends	extend	VERB
epaa-307	22	5	a	a	DET
epaa-307	22	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	22	7	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-307	22	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	22	9	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-307	22	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	22	11	miles	miles	PROPN
epaa-307	22	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	22	13	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	22	14	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	22	15	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	22	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	22	18	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	22	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	22	20	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	22	22	hornbeck	hornbeck	NOUN
epaa-307	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	22	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	22	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	22	27	her	her	PRON
epaa-307	22	28	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-307	22	29	to	to	PART
epaa-307	22	30	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-307	22	31	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	22	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	22	33	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	22	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	22	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	22	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	22	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	22	38	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	22	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	22	40	the	the	DET
epaa-307	22	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	22	42	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	22	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	22	44	analyzes	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	22	45	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	22	46	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	22	47	using	use	VERB
epaa-307	22	48	the	the	DET
epaa-307	22	49	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	22	50	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	22	51	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	22	52	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	22	53	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-307	22	54	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	22	55	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-307	22	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	22	57	archibald	archibald	NOUN
epaa-307	22	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	22	59	fermanich	fermanich	NOUN
epaa-307	22	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	22	61	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
epaa-307	22	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	22	63	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	22	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	22	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	23	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	23	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	23	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	23	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	23	5	part	part	NOUN
epaa-307	23	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	23	7	a	a	DET
epaa-307	23	8	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-307	23	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	23	10	project	project	NOUN
epaa-307	23	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	23	12	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-307	23	13	several	several	ADJ
epaa-307	23	14	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-307	23	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	23	16	'	'	PART
epaa-307	23	17	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	23	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	23	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	23	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	24	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	24	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	24	3	an	an	DET
epaa-307	24	4	early	early	ADJ
epaa-307	24	5	step	step	NOUN
epaa-307	24	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	24	7	a	a	DET
epaa-307	24	8	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-307	24	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	24	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	24	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	24	12	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-307	24	13	to	to	PART
epaa-307	24	14	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-307	24	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	24	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	24	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	24	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	24	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	24	20	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	24	22	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	24	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	24	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	24	25	will	will	AUX
epaa-307	24	26	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-307	24	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	24	28	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-307	24	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-307	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	24	31	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-307	24	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	24	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-307	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	25	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	25	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	25	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
epaa-307	25	4	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	25	5	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	25	6	school	school	PROPN
epaa-307	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	25	8	a	a	DET
epaa-307	25	9	k-8	k-8	PROPN
epaa-307	25	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	25	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	25	12	a	a	DET
epaa-307	25	13	large	large	ADJ
epaa-307	25	14	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-307	25	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	25	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	25	17	the	the	DET
epaa-307	25	18	mid	mid	NOUN
epaa-307	25	19	-	-	PROPN
epaa-307	25	20	west	west	NOUN
epaa-307	25	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	25	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	25	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	25	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	25	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	25	26	an	an	DET
epaa-307	25	27	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-307	25	28	part	part	NOUN
epaa-307	25	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	25	30	a	a	DET
epaa-307	25	31	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
epaa-307	25	32	schoolwide	schoolwide	NOUN
epaa-307	25	33	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	26	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	26	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	26	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	26	4	defined	define	VERB
epaa-307	26	5	here	here	ADV
epaa-307	26	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	26	7	any	any	DET
epaa-307	26	8	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	26	9	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-307	26	10	to	to	PART
epaa-307	26	11	build	build	VERB
epaa-307	26	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	26	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-307	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	26	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-307	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	26	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-307	26	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	26	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-307	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	27	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	27	2	includes	include	VERB
epaa-307	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	27	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	27	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	27	7	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	27	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	27	10	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	27	12	work	work	VERB
epaa-307	27	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	27	14	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-307	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	27	17	the	the	DET
epaa-307	27	18	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	27	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	27	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	27	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	27	22	to	to	PART
epaa-307	27	23	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-307	27	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	27	25	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	27	26	designed	design	VERB
epaa-307	27	27	to	to	PART
epaa-307	27	28	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-307	27	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	27	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	27	31	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-307	27	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	27	33	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	27	34	this	this	DET
epaa-307	27	35	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	27	36	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	27	37	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-307	27	38	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	27	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	27	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	27	41	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	27	43	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	27	44	does	do	AUX
epaa-307	27	45	not	not	PART
epaa-307	27	46	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-307	27	47	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	27	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	27	49	have	have	VERB
epaa-307	27	50	no	no	DET
epaa-307	27	51	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	27	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	27	53	the	the	DET
epaa-307	27	54	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	27	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	27	56	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	27	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	27	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	27	59	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	27	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	27	61	course	course	NOUN
epaa-307	27	62	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	27	63	taking	taking	NOUN
epaa-307	27	64	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-307	27	65	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	27	66	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	27	67	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	27	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	27	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	28	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	28	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	28	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	28	4	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-307	28	5	to	to	PART
epaa-307	28	6	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-307	28	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-307	28	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-307	28	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	28	10	1	1	X
epaa-307	28	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	28	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-307	28	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	28	14	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	28	15	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	28	16	's	's	PART
epaa-307	28	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	28	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	28	19	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-307	28	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	28	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-307	28	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-307	29	1	2	2	X
epaa-307	29	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	29	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	29	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-307	29	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	29	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	29	7	support	support	VERB
epaa-307	29	8	this	this	DET
epaa-307	29	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	29	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-307	30	1	3	3	X
epaa-307	30	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	30	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	30	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-307	30	5	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	30	6	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	30	7	allocate	allocate	ADJ
epaa-307	30	8	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	30	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	30	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	30	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	30	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-307	31	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	31	2	an	an	DET
epaa-307	31	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-307	31	4	to	to	PART
epaa-307	31	5	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-307	31	6	these	these	DET
epaa-307	31	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-307	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	31	9	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-307	31	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	31	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	31	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	31	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	31	14	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	31	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	31	16	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-307	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	32	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	32	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-307	32	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-307	32	4	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	32	5	an	an	DET
epaa-307	32	6	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-307	32	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	32	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	32	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-307	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	32	11	along	along	ADP
epaa-307	32	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	32	13	an	an	DET
epaa-307	32	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	32	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	32	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	32	17	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-307	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	32	19	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-307	32	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	32	21	those	those	DET
epaa-307	32	22	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	33	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	33	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	33	3	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-307	33	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	33	5	an	an	DET
epaa-307	33	6	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-307	33	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	33	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-307	33	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	33	10	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	33	11	the	the	DET
epaa-307	33	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	33	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	33	14	to	to	PART
epaa-307	33	15	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-307	33	16	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	33	17	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	33	18	's	's	PART
epaa-307	33	19	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	33	20	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-307	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	34	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-307	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	34	3	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	34	4	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	34	5	's	's	PART
epaa-307	34	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	34	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	34	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	34	9	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-307	34	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	34	11	light	light	NOUN
epaa-307	34	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	34	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-307	34	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	34	15	context	context	NOUN
epaa-307	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	35	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-307	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	35	3	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	35	4	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	35	5	's	's	PART
epaa-307	35	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	35	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	35	8	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	35	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	35	10	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-307	35	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	35	12	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-307	35	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	35	14	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	35	15	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	35	17	the	the	DET
epaa-307	35	18	odden	odden	NOUN
epaa-307	35	19	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	35	20	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	35	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	36	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	36	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	36	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	36	4	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	36	5	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	36	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	37	1	1	1	X
epaa-307	37	2	.	.	X
epaa-307	37	3	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-307	37	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	37	5	this	this	DET
epaa-307	37	6	section	section	NOUN
epaa-307	37	7	discusses	discuss	VERB
epaa-307	37	8	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-307	37	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	37	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	37	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	37	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	37	13	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	38	1	taken	take	VERB
epaa-307	38	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	38	3	a	a	DET
epaa-307	38	4	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-307	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	38	6	these	these	DET
epaa-307	38	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	38	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-307	38	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-307	38	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-307	38	11	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-307	38	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	38	13	this	this	DET
epaa-307	38	14	area	area	NOUN
epaa-307	38	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	38	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	38	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	38	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	38	19	common	common	ADJ
epaa-307	38	20	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	38	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	38	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	38	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	38	24	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-307	38	25	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-307	38	26	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-307	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	39	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	39	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	39	3	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-307	39	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	39	5	this	this	DET
epaa-307	39	6	data	data	NOUN
epaa-307	39	7	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	39	8	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-307	39	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-307	39	10	not	not	PART
epaa-307	39	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-307	39	12	detailed	detail	VERB
epaa-307	39	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-307	39	14	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	39	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	39	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	39	17	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-307	39	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	39	19	the	the	DET
epaa-307	39	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	39	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	39	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	39	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	39	24	purchased	purchase	VERB
epaa-307	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	40	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	40	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	40	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	40	4	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-307	40	5	to	to	PART
epaa-307	40	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-307	40	7	this	this	DET
epaa-307	40	8	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-307	40	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	40	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-307	40	11	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-307	40	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	40	13	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	40	15	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-307	40	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	40	17	the	the	DET
epaa-307	40	18	type	type	NOUN
epaa-307	40	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	40	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	40	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	40	22	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	40	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	40	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	41	1	these	these	DET
epaa-307	41	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	41	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	41	4	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-307	41	5	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-307	41	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-307	41	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	41	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	41	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	41	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	41	11	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	42	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-307	42	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	42	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	42	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-307	42	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-307	42	6	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-307	42	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-307	42	8	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-307	42	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	42	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	42	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	42	12	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	43	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	43	2	a	a	DET
epaa-307	43	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-307	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	43	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	43	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	43	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-307	43	8	to	to	PART
epaa-307	43	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-307	43	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-307	43	11	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-307	43	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	43	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	44	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-307	44	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	44	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	44	4	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-307	44	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	44	6	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	44	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	44	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	44	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	44	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	45	1	few	few	ADJ
epaa-307	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	45	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-307	45	4	any	any	PRON
epaa-307	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	45	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	45	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	45	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	45	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	45	10	the	the	DET
epaa-307	45	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	45	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	45	13	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	45	14	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	45	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	45	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	45	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	45	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	46	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	46	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	46	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-307	46	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	46	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	46	6	locus	locus	NOUN
epaa-307	46	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	46	8	much	much	ADJ
epaa-307	46	9	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-307	46	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	46	11	making	making	NOUN
epaa-307	46	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	46	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	46	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	46	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	46	17	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-307	46	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	46	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-307	46	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	46	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	46	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	46	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	46	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	46	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	46	26	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	46	27	may	may	AUX
epaa-307	46	28	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-307	46	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	46	30	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-307	46	31	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	46	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	46	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	46	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	46	35	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	46	36	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	46	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	46	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	46	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	47	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	47	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	47	3	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-307	47	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	47	5	this	this	DET
epaa-307	47	6	section	section	NOUN
epaa-307	47	7	place	place	NOUN
epaa-307	47	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	47	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-307	47	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	47	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	47	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	47	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	47	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	47	15	context	context	NOUN
epaa-307	47	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	47	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-307	47	18	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-307	47	19	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-307	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	47	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	47	22	showing	show	VERB
epaa-307	47	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-307	47	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	47	25	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-307	47	26	known	know	VERB
epaa-307	47	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	47	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	47	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	47	30	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	48	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	48	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	48	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	48	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	48	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-307	48	6	major	major	ADJ
epaa-307	48	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	48	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	48	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	48	10	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	48	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	48	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	48	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	48	15	little	little	ADJ
epaa-307	48	16	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	48	17	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	48	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	48	20	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-307	48	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	48	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	48	23	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	48	25	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-307	48	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	48	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	48	28	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-307	48	29	to	to	PART
epaa-307	48	30	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	48	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	48	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	48	33	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	48	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	48	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-307	48	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	48	37	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-307	48	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	48	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	48	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	48	41	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	48	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	48	43	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-307	48	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	48	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	48	46	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	48	47	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	48	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	48	49	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-307	48	50	'	'	PART
epaa-307	48	51	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	48	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	48	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	48	54	the	the	DET
epaa-307	48	55	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	48	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	48	57	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-307	48	58	the	the	DET
epaa-307	48	59	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	48	60	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	48	61	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	48	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	49	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	49	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	49	3	a	a	DET
epaa-307	49	4	landmark	landmark	NOUN
epaa-307	49	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	49	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-307	49	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	49	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-307	49	9	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-307	49	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	49	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	49	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	49	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-307	49	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	49	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	49	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	49	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-307	49	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	49	20	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-307	49	21	a	a	DET
epaa-307	49	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-307	49	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	49	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	49	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	49	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	49	27	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	50	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	50	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-307	50	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-307	50	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	50	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	50	7	average	average	ADJ
epaa-307	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	50	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	50	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	50	11	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	50	12	equaled	equal	VERB
epaa-307	50	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-307	50	14	5	5	NUM
epaa-307	50	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	50	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	50	17	the	the	DET
epaa-307	50	18	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	50	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-307	50	20	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	50	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	50	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	50	23	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	50	24	4,379	4,379	NUM
epaa-307	50	25	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	50	26	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	50	27	member	member	NOUN
epaa-307	50	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	50	29	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	50	30	6,880	6,880	NUM
epaa-307	50	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	50	32	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	50	33	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	50	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	51	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	51	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	51	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	51	4	a	a	DET
epaa-307	51	5	good	good	ADJ
epaa-307	51	6	large	large	ADJ
epaa-307	51	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	51	8	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-307	51	9	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-307	51	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	51	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	51	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	51	13	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	52	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-307	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	52	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	52	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	52	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-307	52	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	52	7	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	52	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	52	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-307	52	10	items	item	NOUN
epaa-307	52	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	52	12	make	make	VERB
epaa-307	52	13	them	they	PRON
epaa-307	52	14	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-307	52	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	52	16	uncompensated	uncompensated	ADJ
epaa-307	52	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	52	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	52	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	52	20	worth	worth	ADP
epaa-307	52	21	an	an	DET
epaa-307	52	22	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-307	52	23	60	60	NUM
epaa-307	52	24	cents	cent	NOUN
epaa-307	52	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	52	26	every	every	DET
epaa-307	52	27	dollar	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	52	28	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	52	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	52	30	the	the	DET
epaa-307	52	31	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	52	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	52	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	52	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	52	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	52	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	52	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	52	38	lane	lane	NOUN
epaa-307	52	39	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	52	40	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-307	52	41	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-307	52	42	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	52	43	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-307	52	44	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-307	52	45	through	through	ADP
epaa-307	52	46	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	52	47	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	52	48	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	52	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	52	50	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-307	52	51	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	52	52	61	61	NUM
epaa-307	52	53	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	52	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	52	55	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	52	56	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	52	57	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	52	58	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	52	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	52	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	53	1	these	these	DET
epaa-307	53	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-307	53	3	items	item	NOUN
epaa-307	53	4	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-307	53	5	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-307	53	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	53	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-307	53	8	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	53	10	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-307	53	11	uncompensated	uncompensated	ADJ
epaa-307	53	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	53	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	53	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	53	15	not	not	PART
epaa-307	53	16	a	a	DET
epaa-307	53	17	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-307	53	18	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	54	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	54	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-307	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	54	4	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	54	5	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-307	54	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	54	7	a	a	DET
epaa-307	54	8	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-307	54	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-307	54	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	54	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	54	12	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	54	14	could	could	AUX
epaa-307	54	15	not	not	PART
epaa-307	54	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	54	17	reallocated	reallocate	VERB
epaa-307	54	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	54	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	54	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	54	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	55	1	classifying	classify	VERB
epaa-307	55	2	these	these	DET
epaa-307	55	3	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	55	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	55	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	55	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	55	7	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-307	55	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	55	9	not	not	PART
epaa-307	55	10	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-307	55	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	55	12	an	an	DET
epaa-307	55	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	55	14	like	like	ADP
epaa-307	55	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	55	16	present	present	ADJ
epaa-307	55	17	one	one	NOUN
epaa-307	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	55	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	55	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	55	21	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-307	55	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	55	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	55	24	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-307	55	25	4	4	NUM
epaa-307	55	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	55	27	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	55	28	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	55	29	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	55	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	55	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	55	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	55	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	55	34	the	the	DET
epaa-307	55	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	55	36	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	56	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	56	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	56	3	present	present	ADJ
epaa-307	56	4	value	value	NOUN
epaa-307	56	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	56	6	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-307	56	7	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-307	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	56	9	uncompensated	uncompensated	ADJ
epaa-307	56	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	56	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	56	12	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-307	56	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	56	14	the	the	DET
epaa-307	56	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	56	17	little	little	ADJ
epaa-307	56	18	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	56	19	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	56	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	56	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-307	56	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	56	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	56	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	56	25	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-307	56	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	56	27	around	around	ADP
epaa-307	56	28	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-307	56	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	56	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	56	31	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	56	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-307	56	33	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	56	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	56	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	56	36	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	56	37	1,229	1,229	NUM
epaa-307	56	38	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	56	39	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	56	40	member	member	NOUN
epaa-307	56	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	56	42	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	56	43	1,931	1,931	NUM
epaa-307	56	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	56	45	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	56	46	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	56	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	56	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	57	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	57	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	57	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	57	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-307	57	5	to	to	PART
epaa-307	57	6	note	note	VERB
epaa-307	57	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	57	8	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-307	57	9	little	little	ADJ
epaa-307	57	10	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-307	57	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	57	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	57	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-307	57	14	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-307	57	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	57	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	57	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	57	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	57	19	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	57	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	57	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-307	57	23	she	she	PRON
epaa-307	57	24	found	find	VERB
epaa-307	57	25	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
epaa-307	57	26	few	few	ADJ
epaa-307	57	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	57	28	these	these	DET
epaa-307	57	29	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	58	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	58	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	58	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-307	58	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-307	58	5	not	not	PART
epaa-307	58	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-307	58	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-307	58	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-307	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	58	10	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	58	11	protocols	protocol	NOUN
epaa-307	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	58	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	58	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	58	15	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-307	58	16	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-307	58	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-307	58	18	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	58	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	58	20	not	not	PART
epaa-307	58	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-307	58	22	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-307	58	23	she	she	PRON
epaa-307	58	24	did	do	AUX
epaa-307	58	25	not	not	PART
epaa-307	58	26	look	look	VERB
epaa-307	58	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	58	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	58	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	58	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	58	31	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-307	58	32	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	58	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	58	34	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-307	58	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	58	36	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-307	58	37	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-307	58	38	control	control	NOUN
epaa-307	58	39	over	over	ADP
epaa-307	58	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	58	41	own	own	ADJ
epaa-307	58	42	budgets	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	58	43	to	to	PART
epaa-307	58	44	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	58	45	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	58	46	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	58	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	59	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-307	59	2	's	's	PART
epaa-307	59	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-307	59	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	59	5	non	non	ADJ
epaa-307	59	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-307	59	7	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
epaa-307	59	8	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-307	59	9	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-307	59	10	her	she	PRON
epaa-307	59	11	to	to	PART
epaa-307	59	12	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-307	59	13	some	some	PRON
epaa-307	59	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	59	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	59	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-307	59	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	59	18	arose	arise	VERB
epaa-307	59	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	59	20	many	many	ADJ
epaa-307	59	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	59	22	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	59	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	59	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	59	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	59	26	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	59	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	59	29	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-307	59	30	budgets	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	59	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	59	32	the	the	DET
epaa-307	59	33	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-307	59	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	59	35	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	60	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-307	60	2	chambers	chamber	NOUN
epaa-307	60	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	60	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	60	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	60	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-307	60	7	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-307	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	60	9	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	60	10	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-307	60	11	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-307	60	12	track	track	VERB
epaa-307	60	13	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	60	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-307	60	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	60	16	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	60	18	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	60	19	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-307	60	20	created	create	VERB
epaa-307	60	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	60	22	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-307	60	23	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-307	60	24	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-307	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	60	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	60	27	do	do	AUX
epaa-307	60	28	not	not	PART
epaa-307	60	29	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	60	30	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-307	60	31	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	60	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	60	33	many	many	ADJ
epaa-307	60	34	types	type	NOUN
epaa-307	60	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	60	36	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	60	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	60	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	60	39	results	result	NOUN
epaa-307	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	61	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	61	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-307	61	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	61	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-307	61	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	61	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	61	7	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-307	61	8	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-307	61	9	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-307	61	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-307	61	11	created	create	VERB
epaa-307	61	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-307	61	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	61	14	several	several	ADJ
epaa-307	61	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	61	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	61	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	61	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	61	19	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	62	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	62	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	62	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	62	4	encountered	encounter	VERB
epaa-307	62	5	this	this	DET
epaa-307	62	6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-307	62	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	62	8	hertert	hertert	NOUN
epaa-307	62	9	's	's	PART
epaa-307	62	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	62	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-307	62	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	62	13	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-307	62	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-307	62	15	district	district	ADJ
epaa-307	62	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	62	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	62	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	62	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	62	20	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	63	1	hertert	hertert	PROPN
epaa-307	63	2	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-307	63	3	to	to	PART
epaa-307	63	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-307	63	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	63	6	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	63	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	63	8	to	to	PART
epaa-307	63	9	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-307	63	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	63	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	63	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	63	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	63	15	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	63	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-307	63	18	the	the	DET
epaa-307	63	19	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-307	63	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-307	63	21	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	63	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	63	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	63	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	63	26	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-307	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	63	29	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-307	63	30	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-307	63	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	63	32	reallocating	reallocate	VERB
epaa-307	63	33	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	63	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	63	35	the	the	DET
epaa-307	63	36	most	most	ADV
epaa-307	63	37	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-307	63	38	types	type	NOUN
epaa-307	63	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	63	40	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	63	41	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	63	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	64	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-307	64	2	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-307	64	3	approached	approach	VERB
epaa-307	64	4	60	60	NUM
epaa-307	64	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	64	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	64	7	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-307	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	64	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-307	64	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-307	64	11	16	16	NUM
epaa-307	64	12	kept	keep	VERB
epaa-307	64	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	64	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	64	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-307	64	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	64	17	a	a	DET
epaa-307	64	18	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-307	64	19	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	64	20	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	65	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	65	2	those	those	PRON
epaa-307	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	65	4	none	none	NOUN
epaa-307	65	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	65	6	able	able	ADJ
epaa-307	65	7	to	to	PART
epaa-307	65	8	furnish	furnish	VERB
epaa-307	65	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	65	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	65	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	65	12	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-307	65	13	her	she	PRON
epaa-307	65	14	to	to	PART
epaa-307	65	15	address	address	VERB
epaa-307	65	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	65	17	second	second	ADJ
epaa-307	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	65	19	third	third	ADJ
epaa-307	65	20	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-307	65	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	65	22	her	her	PRON
epaa-307	65	23	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	66	1	hertert	hertert	PROPN
epaa-307	66	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	66	3	able	able	ADJ
epaa-307	66	4	to	to	PART
epaa-307	66	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	66	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	66	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	66	8	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	66	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	66	10	six	six	NUM
epaa-307	66	11	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-307	66	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	66	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	66	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	66	15	office	office	NOUN
epaa-307	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	66	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	66	18	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	66	19	/	/	SYM
epaa-307	66	20	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	66	22	nondistrict	nondistrict	ADJ
epaa-307	66	23	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	66	24	/	/	SYM
epaa-307	66	25	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	66	27	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-307	66	28	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	66	29	days	day	NOUN
epaa-307	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	66	31	university	university	NOUN
epaa-307	66	32	/	/	SYM
epaa-307	66	33	college	college	NOUN
epaa-307	66	34	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-307	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	66	36	sabbaticals	sabbatical	NOUN
epaa-307	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	66	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	66	39	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-307	66	40	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-307	66	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	67	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	67	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	67	3	showed	show	VERB
epaa-307	67	4	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	67	5	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-307	67	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	67	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	67	8	'	'	PART
epaa-307	67	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	67	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	67	11	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	67	13	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-307	67	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	67	15	1.7%-7.6	1.7%-7.6	NUM
epaa-307	67	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	67	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	67	18	net	net	ADJ
epaa-307	67	19	operating	operating	NOUN
epaa-307	67	20	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	67	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	67	23	an	an	DET
epaa-307	67	24	average	average	NOUN
epaa-307	67	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	67	26	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-307	67	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	67	28	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	67	29	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	68	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	68	2	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	68	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	68	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	68	5	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-307	68	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	68	7	an	an	DET
epaa-307	68	8	average	average	NOUN
epaa-307	68	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	68	10	6.8	6.8	NUM
epaa-307	68	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	68	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	68	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	68	14	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	68	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	68	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	68	17	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	68	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	68	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-307	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	69	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	69	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	69	3	she	she	PRON
epaa-307	69	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-307	69	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	69	6	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	69	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	69	8	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	69	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	69	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	69	11	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-307	69	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	69	13	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	69	14	3385	3385	NUM
epaa-307	69	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-307	69	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	69	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	69	18	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-307	69	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-307	69	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-307	69	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	69	22	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	69	23	50,000	50,000	NUM
epaa-307	69	24	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	69	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-307	69	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	69	27	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	69	28	3,825	3,825	NUM
epaa-307	69	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	69	30	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	69	31	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	69	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	70	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-307	70	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	70	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	70	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-307	70	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-307	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	70	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-307	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	70	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	70	10	a	a	DET
epaa-307	70	11	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-307	70	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-307	70	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-307	70	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	70	15	highlights	highlight	VERB
epaa-307	70	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	70	17	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-307	70	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-307	70	19	hamper	hamper	VERB
epaa-307	70	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	70	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	70	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	70	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	70	24	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	70	26	the	the	DET
epaa-307	70	27	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-307	70	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	70	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	70	30	outputs	output	NOUN
epaa-307	70	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	70	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	70	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	70	34	the	the	DET
epaa-307	70	35	unanswerable	unanswerable	ADJ
epaa-307	70	36	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-307	70	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	70	38	hertert	hertert	NOUN
epaa-307	70	39	's	's	PART
epaa-307	70	40	original	original	ADJ
epaa-307	70	41	question	question	NOUN
epaa-307	70	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	71	1	killeen	killeen	PROPN
epaa-307	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	71	3	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-307	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	71	5	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-307	71	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	71	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	71	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	71	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	71	10	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-307	71	11	to	to	PART
epaa-307	71	12	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-307	71	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	71	14	'	'	PART
epaa-307	71	15	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	71	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	71	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	71	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	71	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-307	71	20	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-307	71	21	to	to	PART
epaa-307	71	22	use	use	VERB
epaa-307	71	23	two	two	NUM
epaa-307	71	24	major	major	ADJ
epaa-307	71	25	national	national	ADJ
epaa-307	71	26	datasets	dataset	NOUN
epaa-307	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	71	28	the	the	DET
epaa-307	71	29	census	census	PROPN
epaa-307	71	30	bureau	bureau	NOUN
epaa-307	71	31	's	's	PART
epaa-307	71	32	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-307	71	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	71	34	local	local	ADJ
epaa-307	71	35	government	government	NOUN
epaa-307	71	36	finances	finance	NOUN
epaa-307	71	37	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	71	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	71	39	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	71	40	finances	finance	NOUN
epaa-307	71	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	71	42	f-33	f-33	NOUN
epaa-307	71	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	71	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	71	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	71	46	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-307	71	47	's	's	PART
epaa-307	71	48	common	common	ADJ
epaa-307	71	49	core	core	NOUN
epaa-307	71	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	71	51	data	data	NOUN
epaa-307	71	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	71	53	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-307	71	54	file	file	NOUN
epaa-307	71	55	to	to	PART
epaa-307	71	56	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-307	71	57	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-307	71	58	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
epaa-307	71	59	results	result	NOUN
epaa-307	71	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	72	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	72	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	72	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	72	4	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	72	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
epaa-307	72	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	72	7	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-307	72	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	72	9	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	72	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	72	12	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-307	72	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	72	14	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	72	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	72	16	nearest	near	ADJ
epaa-307	72	17	approximation	approximation	NOUN
epaa-307	72	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	72	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	72	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	73	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-307	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	73	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	73	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	73	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-307	73	6	this	this	DET
epaa-307	73	7	category	category	NOUN
epaa-307	73	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	73	9	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	73	10	items	item	NOUN
epaa-307	73	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-307	73	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	73	13	library	library	NOUN
epaa-307	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	73	15	television	television	NOUN
epaa-307	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	73	17	audio	audio	ADJ
epaa-307	73	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-307	73	19	visual	visual	ADJ
epaa-307	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	73	22	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-307	73	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	73	24	assisted	assist	VERB
epaa-307	73	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-307	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	73	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	73	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	73	29	not	not	PART
epaa-307	73	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	73	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	74	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-307	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	74	3	much	much	ADJ
epaa-307	74	4	central	central	ADJ
epaa-307	74	5	office	office	NOUN
epaa-307	74	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	74	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	74	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	74	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	74	10	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
epaa-307	74	11	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	74	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	74	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-307	74	15	not	not	PART
epaa-307	74	16	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-307	74	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-307	74	18	a	a	DET
epaa-307	74	19	general	general	ADJ
epaa-307	74	20	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-307	74	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	74	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	74	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	75	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	75	2	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
epaa-307	75	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	75	4	hertert	hertert	PROPN
epaa-307	75	5	's	's	PART
epaa-307	75	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-307	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	75	8	this	this	DET
epaa-307	75	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	75	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-307	75	11	shows	show	VERB
epaa-307	75	12	some	some	PRON
epaa-307	75	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	75	14	the	the	DET
epaa-307	75	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-307	75	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	75	17	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-307	75	18	to	to	PART
epaa-307	75	19	quantify	quantify	VERB
epaa-307	75	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	75	21	5	5	NUM
epaa-307	75	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	75	23	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	75	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	75	25	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	75	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	75	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	75	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	75	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	75	30	using	use	VERB
epaa-307	75	31	the	the	DET
epaa-307	75	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	75	33	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	75	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	75	35	current	current	ADJ
epaa-307	75	36	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-307	75	37	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-307	75	38	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-307	75	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	76	1	killeen	killeen	PROPN
epaa-307	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	76	3	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-307	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	76	5	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-307	76	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	76	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	76	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	76	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-307	76	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	76	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	76	12	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	76	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	76	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	76	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	76	16	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-307	76	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	76	18	1.27	1.27	NUM
epaa-307	76	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-307	76	20	8.10	8.10	NUM
epaa-307	76	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	76	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	76	23	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	76	24	general	general	ADJ
epaa-307	76	25	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	76	26	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	76	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	76	29	the	the	DET
epaa-307	76	30	average	average	ADJ
epaa-307	76	31	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	76	32	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-307	76	33	2.76	2.76	NUM
epaa-307	76	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	76	35	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-307	76	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	76	37	its	its	PRON
epaa-307	76	38	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	76	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	76	40	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	76	41	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	76	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	77	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-307	77	2	this	this	DET
epaa-307	77	3	range	range	NOUN
epaa-307	77	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-307	77	5	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-307	77	6	large	large	ADJ
epaa-307	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	77	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-307	77	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-307	77	10	'	'	PART
epaa-307	77	11	average	average	ADJ
epaa-307	77	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	77	13	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	77	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	77	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	77	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	77	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	77	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-307	77	19	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	77	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-307	77	21	5.2	5.2	NUM
epaa-307	77	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	77	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	77	25	only	only	ADV
epaa-307	77	26	six	six	NUM
epaa-307	77	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-307	77	28	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-307	77	29	below	below	ADP
epaa-307	77	30	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	77	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	77	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	77	33	only	only	ADV
epaa-307	77	34	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-307	77	35	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-307	77	36	above	above	ADP
epaa-307	77	37	5.2	5.2	NUM
epaa-307	77	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	77	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	78	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	78	2	average	average	NOUN
epaa-307	78	3	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	78	4	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-307	78	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	78	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	78	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	78	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	78	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	78	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-307	78	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	78	12	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	78	13	192	192	NUM
epaa-307	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	78	15	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	78	16	223	223	NUM
epaa-307	78	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	78	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	78	19	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	78	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	79	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	79	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	79	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	79	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-307	79	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	79	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	79	7	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	79	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-307	79	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	79	10	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-307	79	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	79	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	79	13	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-307	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	79	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	79	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	79	17	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-307	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	79	20	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-307	79	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	79	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	79	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	79	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-307	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	80	1	garet	garet	PROPN
epaa-307	80	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	80	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	80	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	80	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	80	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	80	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	80	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-307	80	9	a	a	DET
epaa-307	80	10	major	major	ADJ
epaa-307	80	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	80	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	80	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	80	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	80	15	under	under	ADP
epaa-307	80	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	80	17	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
epaa-307	80	18	program	program	PROPN
epaa-307	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	80	20	a	a	DET
epaa-307	80	21	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	80	22	math	math	NOUN
epaa-307	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	80	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-307	80	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	80	26	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	80	27	under	under	ADP
epaa-307	80	28	title	title	PROPN
epaa-307	80	29	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-307	80	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	80	31	the	the	DET
epaa-307	80	32	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-307	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	80	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-307	80	35	education	education	PROPN
epaa-307	80	36	act	act	PROPN
epaa-307	80	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	81	1	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
epaa-307	81	2	funding	funding	PROPN
epaa-307	81	3	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-307	81	4	to	to	PART
epaa-307	81	5	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-307	81	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-307	81	7	'	'	PART
epaa-307	81	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-307	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	81	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-307	81	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-307	81	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-307	81	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	81	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	82	1	garet	garet	AUX
epaa-307	82	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	82	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	82	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	82	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-307	82	6	a	a	DET
epaa-307	82	7	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-307	82	8	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-307	82	9	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-307	82	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	82	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	82	12	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	82	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	82	14	the	the	DET
epaa-307	82	15	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
epaa-307	82	16	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-307	82	17	development	development	PROPN
epaa-307	82	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	82	19	to	to	PART
epaa-307	82	20	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-307	82	21	the	the	DET
epaa-307	82	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-307	82	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	82	24	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-307	82	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	82	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	82	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	82	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	82	30	defined	define	VERB
epaa-307	82	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	82	32	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	82	33	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	82	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	82	35	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-307	82	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	82	37	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-307	82	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	82	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	82	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-307	82	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	82	42	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-307	82	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	82	44	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-307	82	45	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-307	82	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	82	47	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	82	48	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-307	82	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	83	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	83	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-307	83	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	83	4	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-307	83	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	83	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	83	7	has	have	VERB
epaa-307	83	8	six	six	NUM
epaa-307	83	9	main	main	ADJ
epaa-307	83	10	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-307	83	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	83	12	form	form	NOUN
epaa-307	83	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	83	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	83	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	83	16	should	should	AUX
epaa-307	83	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	83	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	83	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	83	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	83	22	job	job	NOUN
epaa-307	83	23	embedded);1	embedded);1	PROPN
epaa-307	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	84	1	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-307	84	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	84	3	long	long	ADJ
epaa-307	84	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	84	5	term	term	NOUN
epaa-307	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	84	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-307	84	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	84	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	84	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	84	11	better);2	better);2	PROPN
epaa-307	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	85	1	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-307	85	2	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-307	85	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	85	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	85	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	85	6	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-307	85	7	to	to	PART
epaa-307	85	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-307	85	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-307	85	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	85	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	85	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	85	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	85	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-307	85	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	85	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	85	17	department	department	NOUN
epaa-307	85	18	share	share	VERB
epaa-307	85	19	the	the	DET
epaa-307	85	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	85	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	85	22	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-307	85	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	85	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	85	25	3	3	X
epaa-307	85	26	.	.	X
epaa-307	85	27	content	content	NOUN
epaa-307	85	28	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-307	85	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	85	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-307	85	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	85	32	should	should	AUX
epaa-307	85	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	85	34	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-307	85	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	85	36	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
epaa-307	85	37	content	content	NOUN
epaa-307	85	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-307	85	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	85	40	what	what	PRON
epaa-307	85	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	85	42	being	be	AUX
epaa-307	85	43	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-307	85	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	85	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	85	46	4	4	X
epaa-307	85	47	.	.	X
epaa-307	85	48	active	active	ADJ
epaa-307	85	49	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-307	85	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	85	51	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-307	85	52	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-307	85	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	85	54	to	to	PART
epaa-307	85	55	become	become	VERB
epaa-307	85	56	engaged	engaged	ADJ
epaa-307	85	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	85	58	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	85	59	own	own	ADJ
epaa-307	85	60	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-307	85	61	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	85	62	important	important	ADJ
epaa-307	85	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	85	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	85	65	5	5	X
epaa-307	85	66	.	.	X
epaa-307	85	67	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-307	85	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	85	69	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	85	70	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	85	71	should	should	AUX
epaa-307	85	72	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	85	73	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-307	85	74	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	85	75	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	85	76	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	85	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	85	78	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-307	85	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	85	80	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	85	81	'	'	PART
epaa-307	85	82	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-307	85	83	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	85	84	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	85	85	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	85	86	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	85	87	context	context	NOUN
epaa-307	85	88	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	85	89	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	86	1	6	6	X
epaa-307	86	2	.	.	X
epaa-307	86	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	86	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-307	86	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	86	6	few	few	ADJ
epaa-307	86	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	86	8	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-307	86	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	86	10	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-307	86	11	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-307	86	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	86	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	86	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	86	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	86	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	86	18	the	the	DET
epaa-307	86	19	main	main	ADJ
epaa-307	86	20	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-307	86	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	86	22	the	the	DET
epaa-307	86	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-307	86	24	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	87	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-307	87	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	87	3	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	87	4	an	an	DET
epaa-307	87	5	average	average	NOUN
epaa-307	87	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	87	7	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	87	8	185	185	NUM
epaa-307	87	9	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	87	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	87	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	87	12	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	87	13	197	197	NUM
epaa-307	87	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	87	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	87	16	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	87	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	87	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	87	19	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-307	87	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	87	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	87	22	under	under	ADP
epaa-307	87	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	87	24	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
epaa-307	87	25	program	program	PROPN
epaa-307	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	87	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	87	28	found	find	VERB
epaa-307	87	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	87	30	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-307	87	31	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-307	87	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	87	33	the	the	DET
epaa-307	87	34	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
epaa-307	87	35	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	87	36	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	87	37	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-307	87	38	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	87	39	512	512	NUM
epaa-307	87	40	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	87	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	87	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	87	43	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	87	44	529	529	NUM
epaa-307	87	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	87	46	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	87	47	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	87	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	87	49	to	to	PART
epaa-307	87	50	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	87	51	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-307	87	52	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	87	53	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	87	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	88	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	88	2	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-307	88	3	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	88	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	88	5	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-307	88	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	88	7	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-307	88	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	88	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	88	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	88	11	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-307	88	12	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-307	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	88	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-307	88	16	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	88	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	88	18	active	active	ADJ
epaa-307	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	88	20	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-307	88	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-307	88	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-307	88	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	88	24	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	88	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	88	26	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-307	88	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-307	88	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	88	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	88	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	89	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-307	89	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	89	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	89	4	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	89	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-307	89	6	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-307	89	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	89	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	89	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	89	10	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-307	89	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	89	12	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-307	89	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	89	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	89	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-307	89	17	is	be	VERB
epaa-307	89	18	little	little	ADJ
epaa-307	89	19	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-307	89	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	89	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	89	22	these	these	DET
epaa-307	89	23	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	89	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	89	25	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-307	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	89	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	89	28	limits	limit	VERB
epaa-307	89	29	the	the	DET
epaa-307	89	30	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-307	89	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	89	32	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-307	89	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	89	34	the	the	DET
epaa-307	89	35	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	89	36	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	90	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-307	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	90	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	90	4	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	90	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	90	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	90	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	90	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	90	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	90	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-307	90	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	90	12	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-307	90	13	area	area	NOUN
epaa-307	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	90	16	must	must	AUX
epaa-307	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	90	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-307	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	90	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	90	21	seen	see	VERB
epaa-307	90	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	90	23	a	a	DET
epaa-307	90	24	probable	probable	ADJ
epaa-307	90	25	underestimate	underestimate	NOUN
epaa-307	90	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	90	27	the	the	DET
epaa-307	90	28	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-307	90	29	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	90	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	90	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	90	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	90	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	91	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	91	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	91	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	91	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	91	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	91	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	91	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	91	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-307	91	9	york	york	PROPN
epaa-307	91	10	city	city	PROPN
epaa-307	91	11	's	's	PART
epaa-307	91	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	91	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	91	15	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-307	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	91	17	burney	burney	PROPN
epaa-307	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	91	19	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-307	91	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	91	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-307	91	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	91	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	91	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	91	25	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	91	26	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-307	91	27	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	91	28	1,300	1,300	NUM
epaa-307	91	29	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	91	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	91	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	91	32	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	91	33	1,427	1,427	NUM
epaa-307	91	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	91	35	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	91	36	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	91	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	91	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	91	39	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	91	40	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	91	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	91	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	91	43	3	3	NUM
epaa-307	91	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	91	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	91	46	the	the	DET
epaa-307	91	47	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	91	48	's	's	PART
epaa-307	91	49	operating	operating	NOUN
epaa-307	91	50	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	91	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	92	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-307	92	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	92	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	92	4	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-307	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	92	6	burney	burney	PROPN
epaa-307	92	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	92	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-307	92	9	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-307	92	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-307	92	11	most	most	ADJ
epaa-307	92	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	92	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	92	14	the	the	DET
epaa-307	92	15	money	money	NOUN
epaa-307	92	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	92	17	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	92	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	92	20	dividing	divide	VERB
epaa-307	92	21	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-307	92	22	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	92	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-307	92	24	four	four	NUM
epaa-307	92	25	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-307	92	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	92	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	92	28	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-307	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	92	30	contracted	contract	VERB
epaa-307	92	31	services	service	NOUN
epaa-307	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	92	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	92	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	92	35	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-307	92	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	92	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	92	38	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	92	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	93	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-307	93	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	93	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-307	93	4	not	not	PART
epaa-307	93	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	93	6	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-307	93	7	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-307	93	8	to	to	PART
epaa-307	93	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	93	10	the	the	DET
epaa-307	93	11	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	93	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	93	13	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-307	93	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	93	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	93	16	money	money	NOUN
epaa-307	93	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	93	18	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	93	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	93	20	those	those	DET
epaa-307	93	21	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-307	93	22	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-307	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	94	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	94	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	94	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	94	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	94	6	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-307	94	7	to	to	PART
epaa-307	94	8	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-307	94	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	94	10	much	much	ADJ
epaa-307	94	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	94	12	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-307	94	13	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	94	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	94	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	94	16	stipends	stipend	NOUN
epaa-307	94	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	94	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	94	19	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-307	94	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	94	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	94	22	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	94	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-307	94	24	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-307	94	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	94	26	the	the	DET
epaa-307	94	27	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	94	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	94	29	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
epaa-307	94	30	to	to	PART
epaa-307	94	31	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	94	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	94	33	release	release	VERB
epaa-307	94	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	95	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-307	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	95	3	one	one	PRON
epaa-307	95	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-307	95	5	want	want	VERB
epaa-307	95	6	to	to	PART
epaa-307	95	7	know	know	VERB
epaa-307	95	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	95	9	contracted	contract	VERB
epaa-307	95	10	services	service	NOUN
epaa-307	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	95	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	95	13	much	much	ADJ
epaa-307	95	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	95	15	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	95	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	95	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	95	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	95	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	95	20	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	95	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-307	95	22	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-307	95	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	95	24	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-307	95	25	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	96	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	96	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	96	3	components	component	NOUN
epaa-307	96	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	96	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	96	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-307	96	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	96	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	96	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	96	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	96	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-307	96	12	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-307	96	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-307	96	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	96	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	96	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	96	17	's	's	PART
epaa-307	96	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	96	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	96	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	96	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	96	23	very	very	ADV
epaa-307	96	24	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-307	96	25	to	to	PART
epaa-307	96	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-307	96	27	a	a	DET
epaa-307	96	28	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-307	96	29	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	96	30	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	96	31	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-307	96	32	that	that	DET
epaa-307	96	33	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	96	34	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	96	35	's	's	PART
epaa-307	96	36	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	96	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	96	38	various	various	ADJ
epaa-307	96	39	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	96	40	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	96	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	96	42	could	could	AUX
epaa-307	96	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	96	44	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-307	96	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	96	46	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	96	47	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	96	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	97	1	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-307	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	97	3	lord	lord	PROPN
epaa-307	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	97	5	dorney	dorney	PROPN
epaa-307	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	97	7	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-307	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	97	9	presented	present	VERB
epaa-307	97	10	a	a	DET
epaa-307	97	11	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-307	97	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-307	97	13	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	97	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	97	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	97	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	97	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	97	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	97	19	four	four	NUM
epaa-307	97	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	98	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	98	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	98	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	98	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	98	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	98	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	98	8	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-307	98	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	98	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	98	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	98	14	to	to	PART
epaa-307	98	15	build	build	VERB
epaa-307	98	16	an	an	DET
epaa-307	98	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	98	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	98	19	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-307	98	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-307	98	21	not	not	PART
epaa-307	98	22	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	98	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-307	98	24	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	98	25	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	98	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	98	27	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-307	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	99	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-307	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	99	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	99	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-307	99	5	presented	present	VERB
epaa-307	99	6	a	a	DET
epaa-307	99	7	rough	rough	ADJ
epaa-307	99	8	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	99	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	99	10	the	the	DET
epaa-307	99	11	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-307	99	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	99	13	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-307	99	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	99	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	99	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	100	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	100	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	100	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	100	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	100	6	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	100	7	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	100	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	100	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-307	100	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	100	12	15	15	NUM
epaa-307	100	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	100	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	100	15	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-307	100	16	'	'	PART
epaa-307	100	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	100	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	100	19	a	a	DET
epaa-307	100	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	100	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	100	22	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	100	24	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-307	100	25	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	100	26	no	no	DET
epaa-307	100	27	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-307	100	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	100	29	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	100	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	100	31	arrived	arrive	VERB
epaa-307	100	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	100	33	this	this	DET
epaa-307	100	34	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	101	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-307	101	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	101	4	shown	show	VERB
epaa-307	101	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	101	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	101	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	101	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	9	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	101	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	101	11	miller	miller	NOUN
epaa-307	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	13	lord	lord	PROPN
epaa-307	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	101	15	dorney	dorney	PROPN
epaa-307	101	16	's	's	PART
epaa-307	101	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	101	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	101	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	101	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	101	21	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	101	22	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	101	23	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	101	24	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	101	25	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	101	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-307	101	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	101	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	101	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	101	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	101	31	the	the	DET
epaa-307	101	32	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	101	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	101	35	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	101	36	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	101	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	38	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	101	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	101	40	a	a	DET
epaa-307	101	41	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-307	101	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	101	43	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-307	101	44	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	101	45	large	large	ADJ
epaa-307	101	46	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	101	47	3,529	3,529	NUM
epaa-307	101	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	49	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	101	50	4,462	4,462	NUM
epaa-307	101	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	52	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-307	101	53	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	101	54	large	large	ADJ
epaa-307	101	55	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	101	56	1,755	1,755	NUM
epaa-307	101	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	58	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	101	59	2,219	2,219	NUM
epaa-307	101	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	61	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-307	101	62	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	101	63	medium	medium	NOUN
epaa-307	101	64	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	101	65	2,706	2,706	NUM
epaa-307	101	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	67	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	101	68	3,421	3,421	NUM
epaa-307	101	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	70	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-307	101	71	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	101	72	small	small	ADJ
epaa-307	101	73	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	101	74	3,528	3,528	NUM
epaa-307	101	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	76	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	101	77	4,461	4,461	NUM
epaa-307	101	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	79	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-307	101	80	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	101	81	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	101	82	broke	break	VERB
epaa-307	101	83	down	down	ADP
epaa-307	101	84	this	this	DET
epaa-307	101	85	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	101	86	into	into	ADP
epaa-307	101	87	six	six	NUM
epaa-307	101	88	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-307	101	89	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	90	baseline	baseline	PROPN
epaa-307	101	91	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	92	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	101	93	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	101	94	office	office	PROPN
epaa-307	101	95	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	96	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	97	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	101	98	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	101	99	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	101	100	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	101	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	101	102	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	101	103	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	101	104	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	101	105	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	106	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	101	107	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	101	108	services	service	NOUN
epaa-307	101	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	110	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	101	111	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	112	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-307	101	113	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	114	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	101	115	miscellaneous	miscellaneous	ADJ
epaa-307	101	116	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	117	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
epaa-307	101	118	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	119	externally	externally	ADV
epaa-307	101	120	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-307	101	121	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-307	101	122	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	101	123	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	101	124	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-307	101	125	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-307	101	126	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	102	1	these	these	DET
epaa-307	102	2	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-307	102	3	add	add	VERB
epaa-307	102	4	little	little	ADJ
epaa-307	102	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	102	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-307	102	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-307	102	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	102	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	102	10	money	money	NOUN
epaa-307	102	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	102	12	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	102	14	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	102	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	102	16	did	do	AUX
epaa-307	102	17	not	not	PART
epaa-307	102	18	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-307	102	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	102	20	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-307	102	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	102	22	these	these	PRON
epaa-307	102	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	102	24	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-307	102	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	102	26	did	do	AUX
epaa-307	102	27	not	not	PART
epaa-307	102	28	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	102	29	the	the	DET
epaa-307	102	30	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	102	31	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-307	102	32	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	102	33	externally	externally	ADV
epaa-307	102	34	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-307	102	35	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-307	102	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	102	37	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	102	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	102	39	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-307	102	40	to	to	PART
epaa-307	102	41	make	make	VERB
epaa-307	102	42	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-307	102	43	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-307	102	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	102	45	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	102	46	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	102	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	103	1	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	103	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	103	3	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	103	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	103	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	103	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	103	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	103	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	103	10	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	103	12	hornbeck	hornbeck	NOUN
epaa-307	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	103	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	103	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	103	16	presented	present	VERB
epaa-307	103	17	a	a	DET
epaa-307	103	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	103	19	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-307	103	20	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-307	103	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	103	22	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-307	103	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	103	24	'	'	PART
epaa-307	103	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	103	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	103	27	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	104	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	104	2	a	a	DET
epaa-307	104	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	104	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	104	5	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-307	104	6	's	's	PART
epaa-307	104	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	104	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	104	9	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	104	11	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	104	13	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	104	14	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	105	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	105	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	105	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	105	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	105	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	105	7	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	105	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	105	9	light	light	NOUN
epaa-307	105	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	105	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-307	105	12	key	key	ADJ
epaa-307	105	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-307	105	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	105	15	1	1	X
epaa-307	105	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	105	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	105	18	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-307	105	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	105	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	105	21	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	105	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	105	23	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-307	105	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	105	25	the	the	DET
epaa-307	105	26	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	105	27	's	's	PART
epaa-307	105	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	105	29	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-307	105	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	105	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	105	32	2	2	X
epaa-307	105	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	105	34	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	105	35	well	well	ADV
epaa-307	105	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	105	37	matched	match	VERB
epaa-307	105	38	the	the	DET
epaa-307	105	39	national	national	ADJ
epaa-307	105	40	partnership	partnership	NOUN
epaa-307	105	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	105	42	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-307	105	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	105	44	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-307	105	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	105	46	7	7	NUM
epaa-307	105	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	105	48	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	105	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-307	105	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	105	51	npeat	npeat	NOUN
epaa-307	105	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	105	53	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-307	105	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	105	55	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-307	105	56	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	105	57	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	105	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	106	2	began	begin	VERB
epaa-307	106	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	106	4	collecting	collect	VERB
epaa-307	106	5	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	106	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	106	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	106	8	all	all	DET
epaa-307	106	9	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	106	12	tentatively	tentatively	ADV
epaa-307	106	13	coding	code	VERB
epaa-307	106	14	this	this	DET
epaa-307	106	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	106	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	106	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	106	18	role	role	NOUN
epaa-307	106	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-307	106	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	106	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-307	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-307	106	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	106	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	106	29	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	106	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	32	function	function	NOUN
epaa-307	106	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-307	106	35	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	106	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	37	stipend	stipend	NOUN
epaa-307	106	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	106	41	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	106	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	43	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	106	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	45	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	106	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	47	local	local	ADJ
epaa-307	106	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	49	private	private	ADJ
epaa-307	106	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	106	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	107	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	107	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-307	107	3	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-307	107	4	heads	head	NOUN
epaa-307	107	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	107	6	all	all	DET
epaa-307	107	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-307	107	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	107	9	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-307	107	10	to	to	PART
epaa-307	107	11	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-307	107	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-307	107	13	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	107	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	107	15	related	relate	VERB
epaa-307	107	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	107	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	107	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	108	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	108	2	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-307	108	3	them	they	PRON
epaa-307	108	4	to	to	PART
epaa-307	108	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-307	108	6	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	108	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-307	108	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	108	10	the	the	DET
epaa-307	108	11	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	108	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	108	13	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	108	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-307	108	15	designed	design	VERB
epaa-307	108	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	108	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	108	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	108	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	108	21	not	not	PART
epaa-307	108	22	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	108	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	108	24	some	some	DET
epaa-307	108	25	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	109	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	109	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	109	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	109	4	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-307	109	5	them	they	PRON
epaa-307	109	6	to	to	PART
epaa-307	109	7	gather	gather	VERB
epaa-307	109	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	109	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	109	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	109	11	the	the	DET
epaa-307	109	12	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	109	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	109	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	109	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	109	16	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	109	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	109	18	the	the	DET
epaa-307	109	19	type	type	NOUN
epaa-307	109	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	109	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	109	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	109	23	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	109	24	purchased	purchase	VERB
epaa-307	109	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	109	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-307	109	27	consultant	consultant	NOUN
epaa-307	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	109	29	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	109	30	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	109	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	109	32	etc	etc	X
epaa-307	109	33	.	.	X
epaa-307	109	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	109	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	109	36	the	the	DET
epaa-307	109	37	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-307	109	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	109	39	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	109	40	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	109	41	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	109	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	109	43	the	the	DET
epaa-307	109	44	locus	locus	NOUN
epaa-307	109	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	109	46	control	control	NOUN
epaa-307	109	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	109	48	the	the	DET
epaa-307	109	49	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	109	50	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	109	51	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	109	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	109	53	the	the	DET
epaa-307	109	54	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-307	109	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	109	56	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	109	57	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	109	58	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-307	109	59	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	109	60	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	109	61	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-307	109	62	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	109	63	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-307	109	64	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	109	65	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	109	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	110	1	these	these	DET
epaa-307	110	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	110	3	gave	give	VERB
epaa-307	110	4	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	110	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	110	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	110	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	111	1	a	a	DET
epaa-307	111	2	refined	refined	ADJ
epaa-307	111	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-307	111	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	111	5	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-307	111	6	's	's	PART
epaa-307	111	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	111	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	111	9	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	111	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	111	11	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-307	111	12	them	they	PRON
epaa-307	111	13	to	to	PART
epaa-307	111	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	111	15	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	111	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	111	17	type	type	NOUN
epaa-307	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	111	19	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-307	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	111	21	control	control	NOUN
epaa-307	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	111	23	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	112	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	112	2	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-307	112	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	112	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	112	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	112	6	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	112	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-307	112	8	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	112	9	23	23	NUM
epaa-307	112	10	million	million	NUM
epaa-307	112	11	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	112	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-307	112	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	112	14	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	112	15	4,894	4,894	NUM
epaa-307	112	16	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	112	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	112	19	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-307	112	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	112	21	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	112	22	5,170	5,170	NUM
epaa-307	112	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	112	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	112	25	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	112	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	112	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	112	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	112	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	112	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	112	32	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-307	112	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	112	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	112	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	112	36	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	112	37	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	112	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	113	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-307	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	113	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	113	4	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-307	113	5	this	this	DET
epaa-307	113	6	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	113	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	113	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	113	9	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-307	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	113	11	npeat	npeat	NOUN
epaa-307	113	12	's	's	PART
epaa-307	113	13	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-307	113	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	113	15	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-307	113	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	113	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	113	19	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	113	20	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	113	21	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	113	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	113	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	113	24	able	able	ADJ
epaa-307	113	25	to	to	PART
epaa-307	113	26	make	make	VERB
epaa-307	113	27	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-307	113	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	113	29	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	113	30	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-307	113	31	could	could	AUX
epaa-307	113	32	reallocate	reallocate	VERB
epaa-307	113	33	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	113	34	to	to	PART
epaa-307	113	35	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-307	113	36	the	the	DET
epaa-307	113	37	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-307	113	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	113	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	113	40	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	113	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	114	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	114	2	later	later	ADJ
epaa-307	114	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-307	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	114	5	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	114	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	114	7	hornbeck	hornbeck	NOUN
epaa-307	114	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	114	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	114	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	114	11	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-307	114	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	114	13	this	this	DET
epaa-307	114	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	114	15	to	to	PART
epaa-307	114	16	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-307	114	17	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	114	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	114	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	114	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	114	21	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	114	22	four	four	NUM
epaa-307	114	23	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-307	114	24	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	114	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	114	26	the	the	DET
epaa-307	114	27	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-307	114	28	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-307	114	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	114	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	114	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	114	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	114	33	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	114	34	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	114	35	two	two	NUM
epaa-307	114	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	114	37	those	those	DET
epaa-307	114	38	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	114	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	115	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	115	2	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-307	115	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	115	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	115	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	115	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	115	8	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	115	9	all	all	DET
epaa-307	115	10	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	115	11	undertaken	undertake	VERB
epaa-307	115	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	115	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	115	14	part	part	NOUN
epaa-307	115	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	115	16	a	a	DET
epaa-307	115	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	115	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	115	19	to	to	PART
epaa-307	115	20	support	support	VERB
epaa-307	115	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-307	115	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-307	115	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-307	115	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	115	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	115	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	115	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-307	115	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	115	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-307	115	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	115	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	115	33	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	115	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	115	35	special	special	ADJ
epaa-307	115	36	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	115	37	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-307	115	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	115	39	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-307	115	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	115	41	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	115	42	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-307	115	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	115	44	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	115	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	115	46	services	service	NOUN
epaa-307	115	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	115	48	community	community	NOUN
epaa-307	115	49	outreach	outreach	NOUN
epaa-307	115	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	116	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-307	116	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	116	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	116	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	116	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	116	6	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-307	116	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	116	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	116	9	supported	support	VERB
epaa-307	116	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	116	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	117	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	117	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	117	4	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-307	117	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	117	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	117	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-307	117	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	117	9	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-307	117	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	117	11	to	to	PART
epaa-307	117	12	better	well	ADV
epaa-307	117	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	117	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	117	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-307	117	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	117	18	tailor	tailor	NOUN
epaa-307	117	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	117	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	117	21	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-307	117	22	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-307	117	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	117	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	117	25	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-307	117	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	117	27	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	117	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	117	29	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	117	30	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-307	117	31	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	117	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	117	33	went	go	VERB
epaa-307	117	34	to	to	PART
epaa-307	117	35	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-307	117	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	117	37	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-307	117	38	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	117	39	not	not	PART
epaa-307	117	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	117	41	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	117	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	118	1	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	118	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	118	3	hornbeck	hornbeck	NOUN
epaa-307	118	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	118	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	118	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	118	7	department	department	NOUN
epaa-307	118	8	heads	head	NOUN
epaa-307	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	118	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	118	11	key	key	ADJ
epaa-307	118	12	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-307	118	13	to	to	PART
epaa-307	118	14	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-307	118	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	118	16	much	much	ADJ
epaa-307	118	17	each	each	DET
epaa-307	118	18	department	department	NOUN
epaa-307	118	19	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	118	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	118	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	118	22	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	118	25	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-307	118	26	the	the	DET
epaa-307	118	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	118	28	to	to	PART
epaa-307	118	29	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-307	118	30	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	118	31	much	much	ADJ
epaa-307	118	32	the	the	DET
epaa-307	118	33	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	118	34	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	118	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	118	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	118	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	118	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	118	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	118	40	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	118	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	119	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	119	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-307	119	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	119	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-307	119	5	was	be	VERB
epaa-307	119	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-307	119	7	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-307	119	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	119	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	119	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	119	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	119	12	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-307	119	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	119	14	the	the	DET
epaa-307	119	15	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-307	119	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	119	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	119	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	119	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	119	20	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	119	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-307	119	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-307	119	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	119	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	119	25	money	money	NOUN
epaa-307	119	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	119	27	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	120	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	120	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	120	3	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	120	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-307	120	5	2.4%-4.3	2.4%-4.3	NUM
epaa-307	120	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	120	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	120	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	120	9	operating	operating	NOUN
epaa-307	120	10	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	120	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	120	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	120	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	120	15	not	not	PART
epaa-307	120	16	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	120	17	the	the	DET
epaa-307	120	18	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	120	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	120	20	contracted	contract	VERB
epaa-307	120	21	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-307	120	22	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	120	23	days	day	NOUN
epaa-307	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	121	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-307	121	2	these	these	PRON
epaa-307	121	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	121	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	121	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	121	7	range	range	NOUN
epaa-307	121	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	121	9	2.4%-5.9	2.4%-5.9	NUM
epaa-307	121	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	121	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	121	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	121	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	121	14	operating	operating	NOUN
epaa-307	121	15	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	121	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	121	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	121	19	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	121	20	2,010-$6,628	2,010-$6,628	NOUN
epaa-307	121	21	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	121	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	121	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	121	24	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	121	25	2,078-$7,002	2,078-$7,002	NOUN
epaa-307	121	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	121	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	121	28	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	121	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	121	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	122	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-307	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	122	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	122	4	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	122	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	122	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-307	122	7	fragmented	fragment	VERB
epaa-307	122	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	122	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-307	122	10	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-307	122	11	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-307	122	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-307	122	13	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-307	122	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	122	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	122	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	122	17	'	'	PART
epaa-307	122	18	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-307	122	19	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-307	122	20	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-307	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	123	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-307	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	123	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	123	4	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	123	5	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-307	123	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	123	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	123	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	124	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-307	124	2	some	some	DET
epaa-307	124	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	124	4	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-307	124	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-307	124	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	124	7	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	124	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	124	9	subsidizing	subsidize	VERB
epaa-307	124	10	university	university	NOUN
epaa-307	124	11	course	course	NOUN
epaa-307	124	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	124	13	taking	taking	NOUN
epaa-307	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	124	15	8	8	NUM
epaa-307	124	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	124	17	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	124	18	others	other	NOUN
epaa-307	124	19	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	124	20	a	a	DET
epaa-307	124	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-307	124	22	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-307	124	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	124	24	stipends	stipend	NOUN
epaa-307	124	25	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-307	124	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	124	27	to	to	PART
epaa-307	124	28	take	take	VERB
epaa-307	124	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	124	30	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-307	124	31	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-307	124	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	124	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-307	124	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-307	124	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	125	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-307	125	2	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	125	3	'	'	PART
epaa-307	125	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	125	5	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	125	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	125	7	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-307	125	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	125	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	125	10	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	125	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	125	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	125	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-307	125	16	not	not	PART
epaa-307	125	17	trace	trace	VERB
epaa-307	125	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	125	19	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	125	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	125	21	the	the	DET
epaa-307	125	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	125	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	126	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	126	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	126	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	126	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	126	5	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
epaa-307	126	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	126	7	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	126	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	126	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	126	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-307	126	12	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	126	13	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	126	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-307	126	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-307	126	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	126	18	any	any	DET
epaa-307	126	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	126	20	budgets	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	126	21	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-307	126	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	126	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	126	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	126	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	126	27	could	could	AUX
epaa-307	126	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	126	29	an	an	DET
epaa-307	126	30	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-307	126	31	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	126	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	126	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	126	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	126	35	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	127	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	127	2	extending	extend	VERB
epaa-307	127	3	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	127	4	'	'	PART
epaa-307	127	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	127	6	to	to	PART
epaa-307	127	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-307	127	8	a	a	DET
epaa-307	127	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	127	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	127	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	127	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	127	14	this	this	DET
epaa-307	127	15	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	127	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	127	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	127	18	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	127	19	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	127	20	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	127	21	a	a	DET
epaa-307	127	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	127	23	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-307	127	24	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-307	127	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	127	26	the	the	DET
epaa-307	127	27	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	127	28	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	127	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	127	30	a	a	DET
epaa-307	127	31	given	give	VERB
epaa-307	127	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	128	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-307	128	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-307	128	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	128	4	seen	see	VERB
epaa-307	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	128	6	past	past	ADP
epaa-307	128	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	128	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	128	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	128	10	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	128	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	128	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	128	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	128	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	128	15	struggled	struggle	VERB
epaa-307	128	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	128	17	at	at	ADV
epaa-307	128	18	least	least	ADV
epaa-307	128	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	128	22	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-307	128	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-307	128	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-307	128	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	128	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	128	28	the	the	DET
epaa-307	128	29	following	following	ADJ
epaa-307	128	30	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-307	128	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	128	32	the	the	DET
epaa-307	128	33	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	128	34	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	128	35	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	128	36	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	128	37	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	128	38	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	128	39	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	128	40	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-307	128	41	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	128	42	little	little	ADJ
epaa-307	128	43	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	128	44	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	128	45	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	128	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	128	47	the	the	DET
epaa-307	128	48	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	128	49	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-307	128	50	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	128	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	128	52	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-307	128	53	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-307	128	54	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-307	128	55	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	128	56	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	128	57	the	the	DET
epaa-307	128	58	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-307	128	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	128	60	the	the	DET
epaa-307	128	61	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	128	62	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	128	63	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	128	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	128	65	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	128	66	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	128	67	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	128	68	the	the	DET
epaa-307	128	69	different	different	ADJ
epaa-307	128	70	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-307	128	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	128	72	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	128	73	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	128	74	comprise	comprise	VERB
epaa-307	128	75	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	128	76	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	128	77	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	128	78	the	the	DET
epaa-307	128	79	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	128	80	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-307	128	81	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	128	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	128	83	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-307	128	84	did	do	AUX
epaa-307	128	85	not	not	PART
epaa-307	128	86	use	use	VERB
epaa-307	128	87	a	a	DET
epaa-307	128	88	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-307	128	89	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	128	90	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	128	91	enables	enable	VERB
epaa-307	128	92	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-307	128	93	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	128	94	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	128	95	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	128	96	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	128	97	the	the	DET
epaa-307	128	98	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	128	99	had	have	VERB
epaa-307	128	100	no	no	DET
epaa-307	128	101	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	128	102	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	128	103	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	128	104	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	128	105	supplemented	supplement	VERB
epaa-307	128	106	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	128	107	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-307	128	108	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	128	109	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	128	110	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	128	111	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	128	112	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	128	113	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	128	114	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	128	115	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	128	116	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	128	117	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	129	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	129	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-307	129	3	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-307	129	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-307	129	5	created	create	VERB
epaa-307	129	6	an	an	DET
epaa-307	129	7	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-307	129	8	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
epaa-307	129	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	129	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	129	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	129	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	129	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	129	14	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	129	16	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	130	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	130	2	second	second	NOUN
epaa-307	130	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	130	4	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-307	130	5	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-307	130	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	130	7	the	the	DET
epaa-307	130	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-307	130	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-307	130	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	130	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	130	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	130	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	130	15	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	130	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	130	17	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-307	130	18	tracked	track	VERB
epaa-307	130	19	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	130	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	130	21	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	130	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	130	23	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-307	130	24	code	code	NOUN
epaa-307	130	25	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	130	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	130	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	130	28	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	130	29	little	little	ADJ
epaa-307	130	30	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	130	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	130	32	the	the	DET
epaa-307	130	33	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-307	130	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	130	35	the	the	DET
epaa-307	130	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	130	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	130	38	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	130	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	131	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	131	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-307	131	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	131	4	a	a	DET
epaa-307	131	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-307	131	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	131	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	131	8	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-307	131	9	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	131	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	131	11	even	even	ADV
epaa-307	131	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	131	13	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-307	131	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-307	131	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	131	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	131	17	first	first	ADJ
epaa-307	131	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-307	131	19	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-307	131	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	131	21	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	131	22	few	few	ADJ
epaa-307	131	23	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	131	24	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	131	25	a	a	DET
epaa-307	131	26	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-307	131	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	131	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	131	29	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-307	131	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	131	31	both	both	DET
epaa-307	131	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	131	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	131	34	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	131	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	131	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	131	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	131	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	131	39	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	131	40	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	131	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	131	42	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-307	131	43	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-307	131	44	to	to	PART
epaa-307	131	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	131	46	able	able	ADJ
epaa-307	131	47	to	to	PART
epaa-307	131	48	make	make	VERB
epaa-307	131	49	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-307	131	50	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-307	131	51	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	131	52	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	131	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	132	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-307	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	132	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	132	4	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-307	132	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	132	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	132	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	132	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	132	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	132	10	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	132	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	132	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	132	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	132	15	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	132	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	132	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	132	18	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-307	132	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-307	132	20	thought	think	VERB
epaa-307	132	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	132	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	132	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	132	24	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	132	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	132	26	most	most	ADJ
epaa-307	132	27	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	132	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	132	29	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	133	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	133	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-307	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	133	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	133	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-307	133	7	playing	play	VERB
epaa-307	133	8	a	a	DET
epaa-307	133	9	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-307	133	10	role	role	NOUN
epaa-307	133	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	133	12	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-307	133	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	133	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	134	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	134	2	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-307	134	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	134	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	134	5	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	134	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	134	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-307	134	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	134	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	134	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	134	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-307	134	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	134	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	134	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	134	16	like	like	ADP
epaa-307	134	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	134	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	134	19	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	134	20	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	134	22	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-307	134	23	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-307	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	134	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	134	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	134	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	134	28	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-307	134	29	to	to	PART
epaa-307	134	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-307	134	31	the	the	DET
epaa-307	134	32	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-307	134	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	134	34	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-307	134	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	134	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	134	37	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-307	134	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	134	39	garet	garet	PROPN
epaa-307	134	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	134	41	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	134	42	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	134	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	135	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	135	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	135	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	135	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	136	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-307	136	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	136	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	136	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-307	136	5	control	control	NOUN
epaa-307	136	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-307	136	7	at	at	ADV
epaa-307	136	8	least	least	ADJ
epaa-307	136	9	a	a	DET
epaa-307	136	10	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-307	136	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	136	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	136	13	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	136	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	136	16	allocating	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	136	17	some	some	PRON
epaa-307	136	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	136	19	these	these	DET
epaa-307	136	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	136	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	136	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	136	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	137	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
epaa-307	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	137	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	137	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-307	137	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	137	6	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-307	137	7	to	to	PART
epaa-307	137	8	disregard	disregard	VERB
epaa-307	137	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-307	137	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	137	11	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-307	137	12	money	money	NOUN
epaa-307	137	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	137	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	137	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	137	16	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-307	137	17	purchasing	purchase	VERB
epaa-307	137	18	something	something	PRON
epaa-307	137	19	else	else	ADV
epaa-307	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	137	21	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-307	137	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-307	137	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	137	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	137	25	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	138	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	138	2	these	these	DET
epaa-307	138	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-307	138	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	138	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	138	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-307	138	7	to	to	PART
epaa-307	138	8	include	include	VERB
epaa-307	138	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	138	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	138	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	138	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	138	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	138	14	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	138	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	138	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	138	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	138	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	138	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	138	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	138	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	138	22	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	138	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-307	138	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	138	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	138	26	to	to	PART
epaa-307	138	27	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-307	138	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-307	138	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	138	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	138	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-307	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	139	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	139	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	139	3	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-307	139	4	these	these	DET
epaa-307	139	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-307	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	140	1	2	2	X
epaa-307	140	2	.	.	X
epaa-307	140	3	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-307	140	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	140	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	140	6	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-307	140	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	140	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	140	10	following	follow	VERB
epaa-307	140	11	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-307	140	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	140	13	set	set	VERB
epaa-307	140	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	140	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	140	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	140	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	140	18	to	to	PART
epaa-307	140	19	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-307	140	20	a	a	DET
epaa-307	140	21	9	9	NUM
epaa-307	140	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	140	23	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	140	24	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	140	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	140	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	140	27	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	140	28	a	a	DET
epaa-307	140	29	good	good	ADJ
epaa-307	140	30	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	140	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	140	32	the	the	DET
epaa-307	140	33	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	140	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	140	35	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	140	36	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	140	37	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	140	38	the	the	DET
epaa-307	140	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	140	40	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	140	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	140	42	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	140	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	140	44	the	the	DET
epaa-307	140	45	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-307	140	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	140	47	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	140	48	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	140	49	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	140	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	140	51	to	to	PART
epaa-307	140	52	use	use	VERB
epaa-307	140	53	a	a	DET
epaa-307	140	54	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-307	140	55	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-307	140	56	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	140	57	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	140	58	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	140	59	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	140	60	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	140	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	141	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	141	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	141	4	builds	build	VERB
epaa-307	141	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	141	6	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-307	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	141	8	burney	burney	PROPN
epaa-307	141	9	's	's	PART
epaa-307	141	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-307	141	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	14	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-307	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	16	lord	lord	PROPN
epaa-307	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	141	18	dorney	dorney	PROPN
epaa-307	141	19	's	's	PART
epaa-307	141	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	21	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-307	141	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	141	25	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	141	26	'	'	PART
epaa-307	141	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	28	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	141	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	141	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	141	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	141	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	33	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	141	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	35	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	141	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	141	37	hornbeck	hornbeck	NOUN
epaa-307	141	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	141	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	41	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	141	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	43	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	141	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	45	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	141	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	47	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-307	141	48	takes	take	VERB
epaa-307	141	49	them	they	PRON
epaa-307	141	50	a	a	DET
epaa-307	141	51	step	step	NOUN
epaa-307	141	52	further	far	ADV
epaa-307	141	53	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	141	54	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-307	141	55	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	141	56	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	141	57	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	141	58	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	141	59	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	141	60	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	141	61	the	the	DET
epaa-307	141	62	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	141	63	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	141	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	65	collecting	collect	VERB
epaa-307	141	66	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	141	67	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	141	68	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	141	69	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	141	70	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	141	71	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	141	72	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	141	73	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	141	74	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	141	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	141	76	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	141	77	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	141	78	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	141	79	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-307	141	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	141	81	a	a	DET
epaa-307	141	82	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-307	141	83	articulated	articulate	VERB
epaa-307	141	84	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	141	85	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	141	86	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	142	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-307	142	2	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-307	142	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	142	4	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	142	5	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-307	142	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	142	7	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	142	8	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	142	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	142	10	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-307	142	11	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-307	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	142	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	142	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	142	15	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-307	142	16	below	below	ADV
epaa-307	142	17	made	make	VERB
epaa-307	142	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	142	19	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-307	142	20	to	to	PART
epaa-307	142	21	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-307	142	22	an	an	DET
epaa-307	142	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	142	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	142	25	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-307	142	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-307	142	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	142	28	the	the	DET
epaa-307	142	29	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	142	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	142	31	deployment	deployment	NOUN
epaa-307	142	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	142	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	142	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	142	35	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	142	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	142	37	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	142	38	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	142	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	143	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	143	2	next	next	ADJ
epaa-307	143	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-307	143	4	explains	explain	VERB
epaa-307	143	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	143	6	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	143	7	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	143	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	143	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	143	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	143	11	to	to	PART
epaa-307	143	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	143	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	143	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	143	15	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	143	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	143	17	both	both	DET
epaa-307	143	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-307	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	144	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	144	2	a	a	DET
epaa-307	144	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-307	144	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	144	5	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-307	144	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	144	7	the	the	DET
epaa-307	144	8	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	144	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	144	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	144	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	144	13	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-307	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	144	15	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	144	16	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	144	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	145	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	145	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	145	4	built	build	VERB
epaa-307	145	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	145	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	145	7	garet	garet	PROPN
epaa-307	145	8	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	145	9	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	145	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	146	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	146	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	146	5	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-307	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	146	7	burney	burney	PROPN
epaa-307	146	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	146	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-307	146	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	146	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	146	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	146	13	among	among	ADP
epaa-307	146	14	others	other	NOUN
epaa-307	146	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	146	16	to	to	PART
epaa-307	146	17	create	create	VERB
epaa-307	146	18	a	a	DET
epaa-307	146	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-307	146	20	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-307	146	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	146	22	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	146	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	146	24	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	146	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	146	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	146	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	147	1	looking	look	VERB
epaa-307	147	2	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	147	3	these	these	DET
epaa-307	147	4	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-307	147	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	147	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	147	7	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-307	147	8	six	six	NUM
epaa-307	147	9	types	type	NOUN
epaa-307	147	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	147	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	147	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	147	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	147	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	147	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	147	16	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	147	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	147	18	1	1	X
epaa-307	147	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	147	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	147	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	147	23	2	2	X
epaa-307	147	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	147	25	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	147	27	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	147	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	147	29	3	3	X
epaa-307	147	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	147	31	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-307	147	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	147	33	4	4	NUM
epaa-307	147	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	147	35	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	147	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	147	37	equipment	equipment	NOUN
epaa-307	147	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	147	39	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-307	147	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	147	41	5	5	NUM
epaa-307	147	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	147	43	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	147	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	147	45	transportation	transportation	NOUN
epaa-307	147	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	147	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	147	48	6	6	NUM
epaa-307	147	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	147	50	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-307	147	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	147	52	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	147	53	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	147	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	148	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	148	2	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	148	3	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	148	4	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	148	5	a	a	DET
epaa-307	148	6	way	way	NOUN
epaa-307	148	7	to	to	PART
epaa-307	148	8	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-307	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	148	10	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-307	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	148	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	148	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	148	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	148	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	148	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	148	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	148	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	148	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	148	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-307	148	22	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	148	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	148	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	148	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	148	26	a	a	DET
epaa-307	148	27	given	give	VERB
epaa-307	148	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	148	29	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	149	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	149	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	149	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-307	149	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	149	5	odden	odden	NOUN
epaa-307	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	149	7	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	149	8	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	149	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	150	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	150	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	150	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	150	4	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	150	5	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	150	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	150	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	150	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	150	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	150	11	the	the	DET
epaa-307	150	12	remainder	remainder	NOUN
epaa-307	150	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	150	14	the	the	DET
epaa-307	150	15	article	article	NOUN
epaa-307	150	16	to	to	PART
epaa-307	150	17	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-307	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	150	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	150	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	150	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	150	22	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	150	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	150	24	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	150	25	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	151	1	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-307	151	2	a	a	DET
epaa-307	151	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	151	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-307	151	5	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-307	151	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	151	7	the	the	DET
epaa-307	151	8	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-307	151	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	151	10	the	the	DET
epaa-307	151	11	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	151	12	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	151	14	a	a	DET
epaa-307	151	15	general	general	ADJ
epaa-307	151	16	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	151	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	151	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	151	19	to	to	PART
epaa-307	151	20	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-307	151	21	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	151	22	see	see	VERB
epaa-307	151	23	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-307	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	151	25	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	151	26	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	152	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	152	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	152	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	152	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	153	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-307	153	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-307	153	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	153	4	seen	see	VERB
epaa-307	153	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	153	6	this	this	DET
epaa-307	153	7	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	153	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	153	10	the	the	DET
epaa-307	153	11	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	153	12	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-307	153	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	153	14	a	a	DET
epaa-307	153	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-307	153	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	153	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	153	18	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-307	153	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	153	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	153	21	money	money	NOUN
epaa-307	153	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	153	23	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	153	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	153	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	153	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	153	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	153	28	the	the	DET
epaa-307	153	29	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	153	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	153	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	153	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	154	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	154	2	covers	cover	VERB
epaa-307	154	3	all	all	DET
epaa-307	154	4	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-307	154	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-307	154	6	to	to	PART
epaa-307	154	7	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-307	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	154	9	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-307	154	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-307	154	11	a	a	DET
epaa-307	154	12	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-307	154	13	range	range	NOUN
epaa-307	154	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	154	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	154	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	154	17	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	155	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	155	2	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-307	155	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	155	4	this	this	DET
epaa-307	155	5	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-307	155	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	155	7	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-307	155	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	155	9	making	make	VERB
epaa-307	155	10	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-307	155	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	155	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	155	13	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-307	155	14	most	most	ADV
epaa-307	155	15	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-307	155	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-307	155	17	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	155	18	the	the	DET
epaa-307	155	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	155	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	155	21	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-307	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	155	23	lord	lord	PROPN
epaa-307	155	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	155	25	dorney	dorney	PROPN
epaa-307	155	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	155	27	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-307	155	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	155	30	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	155	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	155	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	155	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	155	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	156	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	156	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	156	5	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	156	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	156	7	hornbeck	hornbeck	NOUN
epaa-307	156	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	156	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	156	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	157	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-307	157	2	these	these	DET
epaa-307	157	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	157	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-307	157	5	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-307	157	6	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-307	157	7	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	157	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	157	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	157	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-307	157	12	to	to	PART
epaa-307	157	13	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-307	157	14	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-307	157	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	157	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	157	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	157	18	the	the	DET
epaa-307	157	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	157	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-307	157	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	157	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	157	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	157	25	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	157	26	without	without	ADP
epaa-307	157	27	a	a	DET
epaa-307	157	28	shared	share	VERB
epaa-307	157	29	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-307	157	30	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-307	157	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	158	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	158	2	next	next	ADJ
epaa-307	158	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-307	158	4	explains	explain	VERB
epaa-307	158	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	158	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	158	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	158	8	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-307	158	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	158	10	this	this	DET
epaa-307	158	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	159	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	159	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	159	3	a	a	DET
epaa-307	159	4	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	159	5	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	159	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	159	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	159	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	159	9	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	159	10	element	element	NOUN
epaa-307	159	11	ingredient	ingredient	NOUN
epaa-307	159	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	159	13	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	159	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	159	15	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-307	159	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	159	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	159	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	159	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	159	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	159	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	159	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	159	23	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	159	24	the	the	DET
epaa-307	159	25	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	159	26	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	159	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	159	28	-when	-when	ADJ
epaa-307	159	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-307	159	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	159	31	not	not	PART
epaa-307	159	32	present	present	ADJ
epaa-307	159	33	before	before	ADP
epaa-307	159	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	159	35	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	159	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	159	38	'	'	PART
epaa-307	159	39	hourly	hourly	ADJ
epaa-307	159	40	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	159	41	times	time	NOUN
epaa-307	159	42	the	the	DET
epaa-307	159	43	number	number	NOUN
epaa-307	159	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	159	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	159	46	free	free	ADJ
epaa-307	159	47	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-307	159	48	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	159	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	159	50	pd	pd	PROPN
epaa-307	159	51	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	159	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	159	53	10	10	NUM
epaa-307	159	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	159	55	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	159	56	after	after	ADP
epaa-307	159	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	159	58	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	159	59	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	159	60	scheduled	schedule	VERB
epaa-307	159	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	159	62	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	159	63	service	service	NOUN
epaa-307	159	64	days	day	NOUN
epaa-307	159	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	159	66	half	half	PRON
epaa-307	159	67	days	day	NOUN
epaa-307	159	68	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	159	69	early	early	ADJ
epaa-307	159	70	release	release	NOUN
epaa-307	159	71	days	day	NOUN
epaa-307	159	72	-planning	-planne	VERB
epaa-307	159	73	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	159	74	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	159	75	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-307	159	76	the	the	DET
epaa-307	159	77	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	159	78	day	day	NOUN
epaa-307	159	79	/	/	SYM
epaa-307	159	80	year	year	NOUN
epaa-307	159	81	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	160	1	2	2	X
epaa-307	160	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-307	160	3	-time	-time	PROPN
epaa-307	160	4	after	after	ADP
epaa-307	160	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	160	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	160	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	160	8	weekends	weekend	NOUN
epaa-307	160	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-307	160	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	160	11	-release	-release	ADJ
epaa-307	160	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	160	13	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	160	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	160	15	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
epaa-307	160	16	4	4	NUM
epaa-307	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	161	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	161	2	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	161	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	161	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	161	5	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-307	161	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	161	7	the	the	DET
epaa-307	161	8	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	161	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	161	10	the	the	DET
epaa-307	161	11	person	person	NOUN
epaa-307	161	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	161	13	to	to	PART
epaa-307	161	14	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-307	161	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	161	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	161	17	'	'	PART
epaa-307	161	18	class	class	NOUN
epaa-307	161	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-307	161	20	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-307	161	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	161	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	161	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	161	24	pd	pd	PROPN
epaa-307	161	25	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	162	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	162	2	stipends	stipend	NOUN
epaa-307	162	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	162	4	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-307	162	5	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-307	162	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	162	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	162	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	162	9	hourly	hourly	ADJ
epaa-307	162	10	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-307	162	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	162	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	162	13	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-307	162	14	to	to	PART
epaa-307	162	15	compensate	compensate	VERB
epaa-307	162	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-307	162	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	162	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	162	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	162	20	3	3	NUM
epaa-307	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	162	22	substitute	substitute	PROPN
epaa-307	162	23	wages4	wages4	PROPN
epaa-307	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	163	1	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	163	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	163	3	coaching	coach	VERB
epaa-307	163	4	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	163	5	-salaries	-salarie	NOUN
epaa-307	163	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	163	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	163	8	trainers	trainer	NOUN
epaa-307	163	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	163	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	164	1	-outside	-outside	NOUN
epaa-307	164	2	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-307	164	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-307	164	4	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	164	5	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	164	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	164	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-307	164	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	164	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-307	164	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	164	11	csrd	csrd	NOUN
epaa-307	164	12	coaching	coach	VERB
epaa-307	164	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	164	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	164	15	-salaries	-salarie	NOUN
epaa-307	164	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	164	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	164	18	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-307	164	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	164	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	164	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	164	22	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	164	23	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-307	164	24	3	3	X
epaa-307	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	165	1	-outside	-outside	NOUN
epaa-307	165	2	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-307	165	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-307	165	4	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	165	5	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	165	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	165	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-307	165	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	165	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-307	165	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	165	11	csrd	csrd	NOUN
epaa-307	165	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-307	165	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	165	14	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-307	165	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	165	16	trainer	trainer	NOUN
epaa-307	165	17	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	165	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	165	20	consultant	consultant	NOUN
epaa-307	165	21	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	165	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	165	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-307	165	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	165	25	design	design	NOUN
epaa-307	165	26	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	165	27	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	165	28	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	165	29	.	.	X
epaa-307	165	30	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-307	165	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	165	32	coach	coach	NOUN
epaa-307	165	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	165	34	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-307	165	35	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	165	36	3	3	NUM
epaa-307	165	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	165	38	consultant	consultant	NOUN
epaa-307	165	39	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	165	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	165	41	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-307	165	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	165	43	design	design	NOUN
epaa-307	165	44	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	165	45	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	165	46	4	4	NUM
epaa-307	165	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	165	48	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-307	165	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	165	50	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-307	165	51	development	development	PROPN
epaa-307	165	52	salaries1	salaries1	PROPN
epaa-307	165	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	166	1	overhead2	overhead2	PROPN
epaa-307	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	167	1	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	167	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	167	3	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-307	167	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	167	5	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-307	167	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	167	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-307	167	8	times	time	VERB
epaa-307	167	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	167	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-307	167	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	167	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	167	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	167	14	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	167	15	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-307	167	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	167	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-307	167	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	167	19	.	.	NOUN
epaa-307	167	20	11	11	NUM
epaa-307	167	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	167	22	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	167	23	overhead	overhead	NOUN
epaa-307	167	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	167	25	supplies	supply	NOUN
epaa-307	167	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-307	167	27	to	to	PART
epaa-307	167	28	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-307	167	29	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-307	167	30	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	167	32	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	167	34	equipment	equipment	NOUN
epaa-307	167	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	167	36	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-307	167	37	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	167	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	167	39	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	167	40	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	167	41	materials1	materials1	PROPN
epaa-307	167	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	168	1	equipment2	equipment2	VERB
epaa-307	168	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	169	1	facilities3	facilities3	PROPN
epaa-307	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	170	1	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	170	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	170	3	pd	pd	PROPN
epaa-307	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	170	5	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	170	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	170	7	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	170	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	170	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-307	170	10	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	170	11	required	require	VERB
epaa-307	170	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	170	13	csrds	csrd	NOUN
epaa-307	170	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	170	16	equipment	equipment	NOUN
epaa-307	170	17	needed	need	VERB
epaa-307	170	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	170	19	pd	pd	NOUN
epaa-307	170	20	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	170	21	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	171	1	rental	rental	ADJ
epaa-307	171	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	171	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	171	4	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	171	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	171	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-307	171	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	171	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	171	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	171	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	171	11	3	3	NUM
epaa-307	171	12	.	.	X
epaa-307	171	13	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	171	15	transportation	transportation	NOUN
epaa-307	171	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	171	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	171	18	development	development	PROPN
epaa-307	171	19	travel1	travel1	PROPN
epaa-307	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	172	1	transportation2	transportation2	NOUN
epaa-307	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	173	1	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	173	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	173	3	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	173	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	173	5	off	off	ADP
epaa-307	173	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	173	7	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	173	8	pd	pd	PROPN
epaa-307	173	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	173	10	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	173	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	174	1	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	174	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	174	3	transportation	transportation	NOUN
epaa-307	174	4	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	174	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	174	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	174	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	174	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	174	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	174	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	174	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	174	12	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-307	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	174	14	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	174	15	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	174	16	tuition1	tuition1	ADJ
epaa-307	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	175	1	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	175	2	fees2	fees2	NOUN
epaa-307	175	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	176	1	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-307	176	2	payments	payment	NOUN
epaa-307	176	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	176	4	reimbursement	reimbursement	NOUN
epaa-307	176	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	176	6	university	university	NOUN
epaa-307	176	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	176	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	176	9	pd	pd	PROPN
epaa-307	176	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	176	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	177	1	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	177	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	177	3	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	177	4	related	relate	VERB
epaa-307	177	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	177	6	pd	pd	PROPN
epaa-307	177	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	177	8	.	.	NOUN
epaa-307	177	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-307	177	10	.	.	X
epaa-307	177	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	177	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	177	13	data	data	NOUN
epaa-307	177	14	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-307	177	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	177	16	this	this	DET
epaa-307	177	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	177	18	began	begin	VERB
epaa-307	177	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	177	20	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
epaa-307	177	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	177	22	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	177	23	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-307	177	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	177	25	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	177	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	177	27	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-307	177	28	-	-	ADJ
epaa-307	177	29	district	district	ADJ
epaa-307	177	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	177	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	177	32	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	177	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	177	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	177	35	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	177	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	178	1	first	first	ADJ
epaa-307	178	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	178	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	178	4	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-307	178	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	178	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	178	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	178	9	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	178	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	178	11	the	the	DET
epaa-307	178	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	178	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	179	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	179	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	179	3	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	179	4	'	'	PART
epaa-307	179	5	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-307	179	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-307	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	179	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	179	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	179	11	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	179	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	179	13	defined	define	VERB
epaa-307	179	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-307	179	15	all	all	DET
epaa-307	179	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	179	17	supports	support	VERB
epaa-307	179	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	179	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-307	179	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	179	21	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-307	179	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-307	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	179	24	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	179	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	179	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	180	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	180	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	180	3	began	begin	VERB
epaa-307	180	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	180	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	180	6	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-307	180	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	180	8	general	general	ADJ
epaa-307	180	9	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	180	10	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	180	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-307	180	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-307	180	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	180	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-307	180	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	180	16	all	all	DET
epaa-307	180	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	180	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-307	180	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	180	20	private	private	ADJ
epaa-307	180	21	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	180	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	180	23	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	180	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	180	25	the	the	DET
epaa-307	180	26	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	181	1	line	line	NOUN
epaa-307	181	2	items	item	NOUN
epaa-307	181	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-307	181	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	181	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
epaa-307	181	6	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	181	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	181	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	181	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-307	181	11	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-307	181	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	181	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	181	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	181	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	181	17	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-307	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	182	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	182	2	remainder	remainder	NOUN
epaa-307	182	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	182	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	182	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	182	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-307	182	7	six	six	NUM
epaa-307	182	8	main	main	ADJ
epaa-307	182	9	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-307	182	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	182	11	12	12	NUM
epaa-307	182	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	182	13	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	182	14	a	a	DET
epaa-307	182	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	182	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	182	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	182	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	182	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	182	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	182	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	182	22	to	to	PART
epaa-307	182	23	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-307	182	24	an	an	DET
epaa-307	182	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-307	182	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	182	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	182	28	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	182	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	182	30	related	relate	VERB
epaa-307	182	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	182	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	182	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	182	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	182	35	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	182	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	182	37	to	to	PART
epaa-307	182	38	code	code	VERB
epaa-307	182	39	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	182	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	182	41	all	all	DET
epaa-307	182	42	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-307	182	43	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	182	44	the	the	DET
epaa-307	182	45	various	various	ADJ
epaa-307	182	46	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-307	182	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	182	48	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	182	49	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	182	50	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	182	51	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	182	52	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	182	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	182	54	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-307	182	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	182	56	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-307	182	57	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	182	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	182	59	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	182	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	182	61	special	special	ADJ
epaa-307	182	62	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	182	63	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-307	182	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	182	65	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-307	182	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	182	67	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	182	68	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-307	182	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	182	70	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	182	71	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	182	72	services	service	NOUN
epaa-307	182	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	182	74	community	community	NOUN
epaa-307	182	75	outreach	outreach	NOUN
epaa-307	182	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	183	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	183	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	183	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-307	183	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	183	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	183	6	people	people	NOUN
epaa-307	183	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	183	8	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-307	183	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	183	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-307	183	11	departmental	departmental	ADJ
epaa-307	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	183	13	categorical	categorical	ADJ
epaa-307	183	14	budgets	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	183	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	183	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	183	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-307	183	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	183	20	career	career	NOUN
epaa-307	183	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	183	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-307	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	183	24	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-307	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	183	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-307	183	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	183	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-307	183	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	183	30	magnet	magnet	NOUN
epaa-307	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	183	32	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-307	183	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	183	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	183	35	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-307	183	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	183	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	183	38	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-307	183	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	183	40	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	183	41	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	183	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	183	43	title	title	NOUN
epaa-307	183	44	i	i	PRON
epaa-307	183	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	183	46	title	title	PROPN
epaa-307	183	47	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-307	183	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	183	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	183	50	special	special	ADJ
epaa-307	183	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	183	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	183	53	among	among	ADP
epaa-307	183	54	others	other	NOUN
epaa-307	183	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	184	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	184	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	184	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	184	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	184	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	184	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	184	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	184	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	184	9	supported	support	VERB
epaa-307	184	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	184	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	184	13	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	184	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	184	16	type	type	NOUN
epaa-307	184	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	184	18	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-307	184	19	each	each	DET
epaa-307	184	20	related	relate	VERB
epaa-307	184	21	line	line	NOUN
epaa-307	184	22	item	item	NOUN
epaa-307	184	23	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-307	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	184	26	the	the	DET
epaa-307	184	27	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-307	184	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	184	29	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	184	30	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	184	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	184	32	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-307	184	33	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-307	184	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	184	35	should	should	AUX
epaa-307	184	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	184	37	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-307	184	38	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	184	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	184	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	184	41	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	184	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	185	1	b	b	X
epaa-307	185	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	185	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	185	4	this	this	DET
epaa-307	185	5	point	point	NOUN
epaa-307	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	185	7	the	the	DET
epaa-307	185	8	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-307	185	9	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-307	185	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	185	11	those	those	DET
epaa-307	185	12	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	185	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	185	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	185	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	185	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	185	17	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	185	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	185	19	had	have	AUX
epaa-307	185	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-307	185	21	defined	define	VERB
epaa-307	185	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	185	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	185	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	186	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	186	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	186	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	186	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	186	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	186	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	186	9	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-307	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	186	11	stipends	stipend	NOUN
epaa-307	186	12	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-307	186	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	186	14	the	the	DET
epaa-307	186	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	186	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	186	17	lead	lead	ADJ
epaa-307	186	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	186	20	the	the	DET
epaa-307	186	21	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	186	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	186	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-307	186	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	186	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	186	26	design	design	NOUN
epaa-307	186	27	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	186	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	186	29	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	186	30	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	186	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	186	32	those	those	PRON
epaa-307	186	33	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
epaa-307	186	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	186	35	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	186	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	186	37	consultant	consultant	NOUN
epaa-307	186	38	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	186	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	186	40	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	186	41	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	186	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	186	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	186	44	the	the	DET
epaa-307	186	45	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	186	46	's	's	PART
epaa-307	186	47	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	186	48	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	186	49	center	center	NOUN
epaa-307	186	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	187	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	187	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	187	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-307	187	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	187	5	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	187	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	187	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	187	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	187	9	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	187	11	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-307	187	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	187	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	187	14	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	187	15	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	188	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	188	2	this	this	DET
epaa-307	188	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	188	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	188	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-307	188	7	not	not	PART
epaa-307	188	8	include	include	VERB
epaa-307	188	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	188	10	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-307	188	11	days	day	NOUN
epaa-307	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	188	13	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	188	14	the	the	DET
epaa-307	188	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	188	16	has	have	VERB
epaa-307	188	17	none	none	NOUN
epaa-307	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	189	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-307	189	2	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-307	189	3	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-307	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	189	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	189	6	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	189	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	189	8	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	189	9	advancements	advancement	NOUN
epaa-307	189	10	due	due	ADJ
epaa-307	189	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	189	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	189	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	189	14	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-307	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	189	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	189	17	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	189	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	189	19	uncompensated	uncompensated	ADJ
epaa-307	189	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	189	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	189	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	189	23	not	not	PART
epaa-307	189	24	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	189	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	1	c	c	X
epaa-307	190	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	190	4	each	each	DET
epaa-307	190	5	line	line	NOUN
epaa-307	190	6	item	item	NOUN
epaa-307	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	8	several	several	ADJ
epaa-307	190	9	types	type	NOUN
epaa-307	190	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	190	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	190	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	190	13	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-307	190	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	190	16	description	description	NOUN
epaa-307	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	18	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	20	control	control	NOUN
epaa-307	190	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-307	190	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	190	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	28	type	type	NOUN
epaa-307	190	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-307	190	31	consultant	consultant	NOUN
epaa-307	190	32	fee	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	190	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	34	stipends	stipend	NOUN
epaa-307	190	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	37	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-307	190	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-307	190	40	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	190	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	42	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	190	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	45	form	form	NOUN
epaa-307	190	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	190	47	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-307	190	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	49	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-307	190	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	190	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	52	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	190	53	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	190	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	55	workshop	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	190	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	190	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	191	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	191	2	this	this	DET
epaa-307	191	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	191	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	191	5	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-307	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	191	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	191	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	191	9	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-307	191	10	to	to	PART
epaa-307	191	11	sort	sort	VERB
epaa-307	191	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	191	13	according	accord	VERB
epaa-307	191	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	191	15	general	general	ADJ
epaa-307	191	16	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	191	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	191	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-307	191	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	191	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	191	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	191	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-307	191	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	191	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-307	191	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-307	191	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	191	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	191	30	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	191	31	element	element	NOUN
epaa-307	191	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	191	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	191	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	191	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	191	36	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	191	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	191	38	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	191	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	191	40	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-307	191	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	191	42	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	191	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	191	44	equipment	equipment	NOUN
epaa-307	191	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	191	46	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-307	191	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	191	48	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	191	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	191	50	transportation	transportation	NOUN
epaa-307	191	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	191	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	191	53	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-307	191	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	191	55	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	191	56	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	191	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	191	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	192	1	d	d	X
epaa-307	192	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	192	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	192	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	192	5	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	192	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	192	7	all	all	DET
epaa-307	192	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	192	9	budgets	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	192	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	192	11	then	then	ADV
epaa-307	192	12	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	192	14	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-307	192	15	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-307	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	192	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	192	18	the	the	DET
epaa-307	192	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	192	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	193	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	193	2	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	193	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	193	4	each	each	DET
epaa-307	193	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	193	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	193	7	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-307	193	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	193	9	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	193	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	193	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	193	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	193	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	193	14	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	193	16	overhead	overhead	ADJ
epaa-307	193	17	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	193	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	193	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	193	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	193	21	three	three	NUM
epaa-307	193	22	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-307	193	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	193	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	193	25	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	193	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	193	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-307	193	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	193	29	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	193	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	193	31	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-307	193	32	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-307	193	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	193	34	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-307	193	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	193	36	a	a	DET
epaa-307	193	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	193	38	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	193	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	193	40	the	the	DET
epaa-307	193	41	overhead	overhead	ADJ
epaa-307	193	42	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	193	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	193	44	the	the	DET
epaa-307	193	45	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-307	193	46	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	193	47	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	193	48	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	193	49	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	193	50	split	split	VERB
epaa-307	193	51	evenly	evenly	ADV
epaa-307	193	52	amongst	amongst	ADP
epaa-307	193	53	the	the	DET
epaa-307	193	54	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-307	193	55	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	193	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	194	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-307	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	194	3	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	194	4	that	that	DET
epaa-307	194	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	194	7	five	five	NUM
epaa-307	194	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	194	9	shared	share	VERB
epaa-307	194	10	a	a	DET
epaa-307	194	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	194	12	coach	coach	NOUN
epaa-307	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	194	14	each	each	DET
epaa-307	194	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	194	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	194	17	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-307	194	18	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-307	194	19	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-307	194	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	194	21	1/5	1/5	NUM
epaa-307	194	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	194	23	that	that	DET
epaa-307	194	24	coach	coach	NOUN
epaa-307	194	25	's	's	PART
epaa-307	194	26	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	195	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	195	2	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-307	195	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	195	4	each	each	DET
epaa-307	195	5	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	195	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	195	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-307	195	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	195	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	195	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	195	12	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	195	13	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	195	14	a	a	DET
epaa-307	195	15	block	block	NOUN
epaa-307	195	16	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-307	195	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	195	18	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	195	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	195	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	195	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	195	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	195	23	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-307	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	196	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	196	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-307	196	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	196	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-307	196	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	196	6	each	each	DET
epaa-307	196	7	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	196	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	196	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	196	10	multiplied	multiply	VERB
epaa-307	196	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	196	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	196	13	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	196	14	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-307	196	15	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	196	16	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-307	196	17	to	to	PART
epaa-307	196	18	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-307	196	19	the	the	DET
epaa-307	196	20	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	196	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	196	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	196	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	196	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	196	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	196	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	196	27	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	196	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	196	29	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-307	196	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	196	31	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	196	32	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-307	196	33	the	the	DET
epaa-307	196	34	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	196	35	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-307	196	36	an	an	PRON
epaa-307	196	37	after	after	ADP
epaa-307	196	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	196	39	workshop	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	196	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	196	41	cost	cost	VERB
epaa-307	196	42	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	196	43	1,000	1,000	NUM
epaa-307	196	44	to	to	PART
epaa-307	196	45	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-307	196	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	196	47	five	five	NUM
epaa-307	196	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	196	49	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-307	196	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	196	51	each	each	PRON
epaa-307	196	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	196	53	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	196	54	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	196	55	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	196	56	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	196	57	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-307	196	58	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-307	196	59	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-307	196	60	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	196	61	200	200	NUM
epaa-307	196	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	197	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	197	2	precise	precise	ADJ
epaa-307	197	3	method	method	NOUN
epaa-307	197	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	197	5	doing	do	VERB
epaa-307	197	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	197	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	197	8	each	each	DET
epaa-307	197	9	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	197	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	197	11	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-307	197	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	197	13	a	a	DET
epaa-307	197	14	later	later	ADJ
epaa-307	197	15	section	section	NOUN
epaa-307	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	198	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-307	198	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	198	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	198	4	e	e	NOUN
epaa-307	198	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	198	6	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-307	198	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	198	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	198	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	198	10	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	198	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	198	12	tracked	track	VERB
epaa-307	198	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	198	14	the	the	DET
epaa-307	198	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	198	17	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	198	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	198	19	the	the	DET
epaa-307	198	20	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	198	21	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	198	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	198	23	categorical	categorical	ADJ
epaa-307	198	24	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-307	198	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	198	26	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	199	1	line	line	NOUN
epaa-307	199	2	item	item	NOUN
epaa-307	199	3	budgets	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	199	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	199	5	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	199	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	199	7	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-307	199	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	199	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	199	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-307	199	11	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	199	13	title	title	NOUN
epaa-307	200	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-307	200	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	200	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	200	4	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	200	5	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-307	200	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	200	7	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	200	8	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
epaa-307	200	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	200	10	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	200	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	200	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-307	200	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	200	14	income	income	NOUN
epaa-307	200	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-307	200	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	200	17	budgets	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	200	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	201	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	201	2	title	title	NOUN
epaa-307	201	3	vi	vi	PROPN
epaa-307	201	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	201	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	201	6	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	201	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-307	201	8	size	size	NOUN
epaa-307	201	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-307	201	10	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	201	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	201	13	obey	obey	NOUN
epaa-307	201	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	201	15	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-307	201	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	201	17	the	the	DET
epaa-307	201	18	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	201	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-307	201	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	201	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	201	22	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-307	201	23	project	project	NOUN
epaa-307	201	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	201	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	201	27	today	today	NOUN
epaa-307	201	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	201	29	a	a	DET
epaa-307	201	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	201	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	201	32	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	201	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	201	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	201	35	technow	technow	PROPN
epaa-307	201	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	201	37	a	a	DET
epaa-307	201	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	201	39	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-307	201	40	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	201	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	201	42	only	only	ADV
epaa-307	201	43	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	201	44	allocations	allocation	NOUN
epaa-307	201	45	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	201	46	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	201	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	202	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-307	202	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	202	3	these	these	DET
epaa-307	202	4	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	202	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	202	6	added	add	VERB
epaa-307	202	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	202	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	202	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	202	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	202	11	to	to	PART
epaa-307	202	12	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-307	202	13	a	a	DET
epaa-307	202	14	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-307	202	15	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	202	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	202	17	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	202	18	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-307	202	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	202	20	the	the	DET
epaa-307	202	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	203	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	203	2	next	next	ADJ
epaa-307	203	3	step	step	NOUN
epaa-307	203	4	ascertained	ascertain	VERB
epaa-307	203	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	203	6	much	much	ADJ
epaa-307	203	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	203	8	these	these	DET
epaa-307	203	9	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	203	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	203	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	203	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	203	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	203	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	204	1	f	f	X
epaa-307	204	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	204	3	using	use	VERB
epaa-307	204	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	204	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	204	6	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-307	204	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	204	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	204	9	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-307	204	10	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-307	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	204	12	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-307	204	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	204	14	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-307	204	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	204	16	up	up	ADP
epaa-307	204	17	phone	phone	NOUN
epaa-307	204	18	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	204	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	204	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-307	204	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	204	22	the	the	DET
epaa-307	204	23	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-307	204	24	to	to	PART
epaa-307	204	25	verify	verify	VERB
epaa-307	204	26	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	204	28	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-307	204	29	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	204	30	categorical	categorical	ADJ
epaa-307	204	31	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	204	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	204	33	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	204	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	204	35	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-307	204	36	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	204	37	the	the	DET
epaa-307	204	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	204	39	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	204	40	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-307	204	41	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	204	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	204	43	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	204	44	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	204	45	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	204	46	the	the	DET
epaa-307	204	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	204	48	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	204	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	205	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	205	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	205	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	205	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	205	5	an	an	DET
epaa-307	205	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-307	205	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	205	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	205	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	205	10	's	's	PART
epaa-307	205	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	205	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	205	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	205	15	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	205	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	205	17	deployed	deploy	VERB
epaa-307	205	18	to	to	PART
epaa-307	205	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-307	205	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	205	21	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-307	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	206	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	206	2	all	all	DET
epaa-307	206	3	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-307	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	206	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	206	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	206	7	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-307	206	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	206	9	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	206	10	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	206	11	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-307	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	207	1	these	these	DET
epaa-307	207	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	207	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	207	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-307	207	5	types	type	NOUN
epaa-307	207	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	207	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	207	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	207	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-307	207	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	207	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	207	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	207	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	207	14	's	's	PART
epaa-307	207	15	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-307	207	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	207	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	207	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	207	19	a	a	DET
epaa-307	207	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-307	207	21	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	207	22	use	use	NOUN
epaa-307	207	23	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-307	207	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	207	25	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-307	207	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	207	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	207	28	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-307	207	29	this	this	DET
epaa-307	207	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	207	31	to	to	PART
epaa-307	207	32	move	move	VERB
epaa-307	207	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-307	207	34	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-307	207	35	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-307	207	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	207	37	an	an	DET
epaa-307	207	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-307	207	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	207	40	the	the	DET
epaa-307	207	41	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	207	42	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	207	43	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	207	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	207	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	207	46	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	207	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	208	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	208	2	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-307	208	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	208	4	these	these	DET
epaa-307	208	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-307	208	6	types	type	NOUN
epaa-307	208	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	208	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	208	9	makes	make	VERB
epaa-307	208	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	208	11	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-307	208	12	to	to	PART
epaa-307	208	13	present	present	VERB
epaa-307	208	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	208	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	208	16	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	208	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	208	18	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	208	19	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	208	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	208	21	utilizing	utilize	VERB
epaa-307	208	22	the	the	DET
epaa-307	208	23	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	208	24	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	208	25	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-307	208	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	208	27	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-307	208	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	208	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	208	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	208	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	209	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	209	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	209	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	210	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-307	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	210	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-307	210	4	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-307	210	5	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-307	210	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	210	7	the	the	DET
epaa-307	210	8	next	next	ADJ
epaa-307	210	9	section	section	NOUN
epaa-307	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	210	11	these	these	PRON
epaa-307	210	12	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-307	210	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	210	14	a	a	DET
epaa-307	210	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
epaa-307	210	16	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-307	210	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	210	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	210	19	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	210	20	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	210	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	210	22	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-307	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	211	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-307	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	211	3	this	this	DET
epaa-307	211	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	211	6	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	211	7	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	211	8	makes	make	VERB
epaa-307	211	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	211	10	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-307	211	11	to	to	PART
epaa-307	211	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-307	211	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	211	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-307	211	15	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-307	211	16	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-307	211	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-307	211	18	create	create	VERB
epaa-307	211	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	211	20	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-307	211	21	the	the	DET
epaa-307	211	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-307	211	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-307	211	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	211	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	211	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	211	27	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	211	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	211	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	212	1	4	4	X
epaa-307	212	2	.	.	X
epaa-307	212	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	212	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	212	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	212	6	context	context	PROPN
epaa-307	212	7	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	212	8	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	212	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	212	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	212	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	212	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	212	13	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	212	14	public	public	PROPN
epaa-307	212	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	212	17	a	a	DET
epaa-307	212	18	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-307	212	19	large	large	ADJ
epaa-307	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	212	21	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-307	212	22	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	212	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	212	24	the	the	DET
epaa-307	212	25	midwest	midwest	NOUN
epaa-307	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	213	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	213	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	213	3	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-307	213	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-307	213	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	213	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	213	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-307	213	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-307	213	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-307	213	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-307	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	213	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-307	213	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-307	213	14	made	make	VERB
epaa-307	213	15	a	a	DET
epaa-307	213	16	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	213	17	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-307	213	18	to	to	PART
epaa-307	213	19	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-307	213	20	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	213	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	213	22	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-307	213	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	213	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	213	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-307	213	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	213	27	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
epaa-307	213	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	213	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	213	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	213	31	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-307	213	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	213	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	213	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	213	35	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	213	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	214	1	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	214	2	's	's	PART
epaa-307	214	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-307	214	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-307	214	5	categorizes	categorize	VERB
epaa-307	214	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	214	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-307	214	8	five	five	NUM
epaa-307	214	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-307	214	10	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-307	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	214	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	214	13	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-307	214	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	214	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	214	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-307	214	17	trigger	trigger	VERB
epaa-307	214	18	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-307	214	19	redesign	redesign	NOUN
epaa-307	214	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	214	21	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-307	214	22	the	the	DET
epaa-307	214	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	214	24	's	's	PART
epaa-307	214	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	214	26	reconstitution	reconstitution	NOUN
epaa-307	214	27	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-307	214	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	215	1	redesign	redesign	NOUN
epaa-307	215	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	215	3	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-307	215	4	a	a	DET
epaa-307	215	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-307	215	6	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-307	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	215	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-307	215	9	hires	hire	VERB
epaa-307	215	10	lead	lead	NOUN
epaa-307	215	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	216	1	together	together	ADV
epaa-307	216	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	216	3	select	select	VERB
epaa-307	216	4	a	a	DET
epaa-307	216	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-307	216	6	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	216	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-307	216	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	216	10	required	require	VERB
epaa-307	216	11	to	to	PART
epaa-307	216	12	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-307	216	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	216	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-307	216	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	216	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	216	17	model	model	NOUN
epaa-307	216	18	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-307	216	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	216	20	the	the	DET
epaa-307	216	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	216	22	's	's	PART
epaa-307	216	23	redesign	redesign	NOUN
epaa-307	216	24	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-307	216	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	216	26	made	make	VERB
epaa-307	216	27	up	up	ADP
epaa-307	216	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	216	29	four	four	NUM
epaa-307	216	30	members	member	NOUN
epaa-307	216	31	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-307	216	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	216	33	the	the	DET
epaa-307	216	34	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	216	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	216	36	four	four	NUM
epaa-307	216	37	members	member	NOUN
epaa-307	216	38	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-307	216	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	216	40	the	the	DET
epaa-307	216	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	216	42	'	'	PART
epaa-307	216	43	union	union	NOUN
epaa-307	216	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	216	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	217	1	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	217	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-307	217	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	217	4	supported	support	VERB
epaa-307	217	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	217	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-307	217	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	217	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-307	217	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	217	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	217	11	models	model	NOUN
epaa-307	217	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	217	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-307	217	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	217	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	217	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	217	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	217	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	217	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	217	20	not	not	PART
epaa-307	217	21	redesign	redesign	NOUN
epaa-307	217	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	218	1	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	218	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-307	218	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-307	218	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	218	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	218	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	218	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	218	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	218	9	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-307	218	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	218	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-307	218	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	218	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	218	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	219	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	219	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	219	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-307	219	4	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-307	219	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-307	219	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	219	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	219	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-307	219	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-307	219	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-307	219	11	shared	share	VERB
epaa-307	219	12	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-307	219	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	219	14	making	make	VERB
epaa-307	219	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	219	16	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-307	219	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	219	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-307	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	220	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-307	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	220	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	220	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	220	5	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	220	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-307	220	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	220	8	coaching	coach	VERB
epaa-307	220	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	220	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	220	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	220	12	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-307	220	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-307	220	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	220	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	220	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	220	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	220	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	220	19	14	14	NUM
epaa-307	220	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	220	21	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	220	22	participate	participate	NOUN
epaa-307	220	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	220	24	either	either	PRON
epaa-307	220	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	220	26	these	these	DET
epaa-307	220	27	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	220	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	221	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-307	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	221	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	221	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	221	5	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	221	6	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-307	221	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	221	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-307	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	221	10	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-307	221	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	221	14	hosts	host	NOUN
epaa-307	221	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	221	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	221	17	interns	intern	NOUN
epaa-307	221	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	221	19	a	a	DET
epaa-307	221	20	local	local	ADJ
epaa-307	221	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-307	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	222	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-307	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	222	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	222	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	222	5	contracts	contract	VERB
epaa-307	222	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	222	7	an	an	DET
epaa-307	222	8	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-307	222	9	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	222	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	222	11	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-307	222	12	to	to	PART
epaa-307	222	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	222	14	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	222	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	222	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	222	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	222	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	222	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	222	20	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-307	222	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	222	22	the	the	DET
epaa-307	222	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	222	24	identifies	identify	VERB
epaa-307	222	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	222	26	important	important	ADJ
epaa-307	222	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	222	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	222	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	222	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	223	1	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	223	2	's	's	PART
epaa-307	223	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	223	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	223	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-307	223	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	223	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	223	8	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	223	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	223	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	223	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	223	12	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-307	223	13	undertaking	undertake	VERB
epaa-307	223	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	223	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	223	18	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-307	223	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	223	20	'	'	PART
epaa-307	223	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-307	223	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	223	23	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-307	223	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	223	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-307	223	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	223	27	the	the	DET
epaa-307	223	28	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	223	29	's	's	PART
epaa-307	223	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	223	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	224	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	224	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	224	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	224	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-307	224	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	224	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	224	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-307	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	224	9	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	224	10	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	224	11	school	school	PROPN
epaa-307	224	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-307	224	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-307	224	14	400	400	NUM
epaa-307	224	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-307	224	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	224	17	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-307	224	18	k-8	k-8	PROPN
epaa-307	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	224	20	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-307	224	21	all	all	PRON
epaa-307	224	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	224	23	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-307	224	24	qualified	qualify	VERB
epaa-307	224	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	224	26	free	free	ADJ
epaa-307	224	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	224	28	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-307	224	29	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-307	224	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	224	31	20	20	NUM
epaa-307	224	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	224	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	224	34	the	the	DET
epaa-307	224	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-307	224	36	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-307	224	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	224	38	special	special	ADJ
epaa-307	224	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	224	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	225	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-307	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	225	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	225	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	225	5	body	body	NOUN
epaa-307	225	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	225	7	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-307	225	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
epaa-307	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	225	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	225	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	225	12	a	a	DET
epaa-307	225	13	50	50	NUM
epaa-307	225	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	225	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	225	16	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-307	225	17	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-307	225	18	during	during	ADP
epaa-307	225	19	the	the	DET
epaa-307	225	20	course	course	NOUN
epaa-307	225	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	225	22	the	the	DET
epaa-307	225	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	225	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-307	225	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	226	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	226	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-307	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	226	4	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	226	5	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	226	6	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-307	226	7	to	to	PART
epaa-307	226	8	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-307	226	9	expeditionary	expeditionary	ADJ
epaa-307	226	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-307	226	11	outward	outward	ADV
epaa-307	226	12	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-307	226	13	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-307	226	14	elob	elob	NOUN
epaa-307	226	15	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-307	226	16	to	to	PART
epaa-307	226	17	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-307	226	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	226	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-307	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	226	21	even	even	ADV
epaa-307	226	22	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-307	226	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	226	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	226	25	not	not	PART
epaa-307	226	26	a	a	DET
epaa-307	226	27	redesign	redesign	NOUN
epaa-307	226	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	226	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	227	1	elob	elob	NOUN
epaa-307	227	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	227	3	a	a	DET
epaa-307	227	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-307	227	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	227	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	227	7	design	design	NOUN
epaa-307	227	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	227	9	utilizes	utilize	VERB
epaa-307	227	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-307	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	227	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-307	227	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	227	14	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-307	227	15	to	to	PART
epaa-307	227	16	support	support	VERB
epaa-307	227	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-307	227	18	'	'	PART
epaa-307	227	19	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-307	227	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-307	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	227	22	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-307	227	23	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-307	227	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	228	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	228	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	228	3	past	past	ADJ
epaa-307	228	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-307	228	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-307	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	228	7	elob	elob	PROPN
epaa-307	228	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-307	228	9	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	228	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	228	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	228	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	228	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	228	14	the	the	DET
epaa-307	228	15	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	228	16	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-307	228	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	228	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-307	228	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-307	228	20	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-307	228	21	the	the	DET
epaa-307	228	22	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-307	228	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	228	24	the	the	DET
epaa-307	228	25	model	model	NOUN
epaa-307	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	229	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	229	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-307	229	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	229	4	elob	elob	NOUN
epaa-307	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	229	6	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	229	7	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	229	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-307	229	9	created	create	VERB
epaa-307	229	10	a	a	DET
epaa-307	229	11	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-307	229	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-307	229	13	faceted	faceted	ADJ
epaa-307	229	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	229	15	model	model	NOUN
epaa-307	229	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	229	17	the	the	DET
epaa-307	229	18	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-307	229	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	229	20	an	an	DET
epaa-307	229	21	outside	outside	ADJ
epaa-307	229	22	consultant	consultant	NOUN
epaa-307	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	230	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	230	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-307	230	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	230	4	designed	design	VERB
epaa-307	230	5	to	to	PART
epaa-307	230	6	mesh	mesh	VERB
epaa-307	230	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	230	8	elob	elob	NOUN
epaa-307	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	230	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-307	230	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-307	230	13	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-307	230	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	230	15	elob	elob	NOUN
epaa-307	230	16	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-307	230	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	231	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	231	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-307	231	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-307	231	4	components	component	NOUN
epaa-307	231	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	231	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-307	231	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-307	231	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-307	231	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	231	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	231	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	231	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	231	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	231	14	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-307	231	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	231	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	231	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	231	18	to	to	PART
epaa-307	231	19	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-307	231	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	231	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-307	231	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	231	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	231	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	231	25	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-307	231	26	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-307	231	27	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	231	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	231	29	each	each	DET
epaa-307	231	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	231	31	's	's	PART
epaa-307	231	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	231	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	231	34	90	90	NUM
epaa-307	231	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	231	36	minute	minute	NOUN
epaa-307	231	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	231	38	blocks	block	NOUN
epaa-307	231	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	231	40	four	four	NUM
epaa-307	231	41	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	231	42	assistants	assistant	NOUN
epaa-307	231	43	to	to	PART
epaa-307	231	44	work	work	VERB
epaa-307	231	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	231	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	231	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	231	48	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	231	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	231	50	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	231	51	small	small	ADJ
epaa-307	231	52	group	group	NOUN
epaa-307	231	53	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-307	231	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	231	55	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	231	56	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	231	57	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	231	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	231	59	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	231	60	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-307	231	61	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-307	231	62	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-307	231	63	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	231	64	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	231	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	231	66	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	231	67	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	231	68	interns	intern	NOUN
epaa-307	231	69	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	231	70	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-307	231	71	students	student	NOUN
epaa-307	231	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	231	73	the	the	DET
epaa-307	231	74	six	six	NUM
epaa-307	231	75	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-307	231	76	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-307	231	77	up	up	ADP
epaa-307	231	78	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	231	79	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	231	80	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-307	231	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	232	1	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	232	2	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	232	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-307	232	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	232	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-307	232	6	several	several	ADJ
epaa-307	232	7	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-307	232	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-307	232	9	to	to	PART
epaa-307	232	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	232	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-307	232	12	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-307	232	13	to	to	PART
epaa-307	232	14	help	help	VERB
epaa-307	232	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-307	232	16	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-307	232	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	232	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	232	19	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-307	232	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	232	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	233	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	233	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-307	233	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	233	4	these	these	DET
epaa-307	233	5	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-307	233	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	233	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-307	233	8	class	class	NOUN
epaa-307	233	9	size	size	NOUN
epaa-307	233	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	234	1	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	234	2	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	234	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-307	234	4	25.6	25.6	NUM
epaa-307	234	5	fte	fte	NOUN
epaa-307	234	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	234	8	creating	create	VERB
epaa-307	234	9	an	an	DET
epaa-307	234	10	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-307	234	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	234	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	234	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	234	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-307	234	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	234	16	less	less	ADJ
epaa-307	234	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-307	234	18	16:1	16:1	PROPN
epaa-307	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	235	1	class	class	NOUN
epaa-307	235	2	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-307	235	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	235	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-307	235	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	235	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	235	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-307	235	8	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-307	235	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	235	10	the	the	DET
epaa-307	235	11	following	following	ADJ
epaa-307	235	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-307	235	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	235	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-307	235	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	235	16	13	13	NUM
epaa-307	235	17	to	to	PART
epaa-307	235	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	235	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	235	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-307	235	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	235	22	15	15	NUM
epaa-307	235	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-307	235	24	17	17	NUM
epaa-307	235	25	to	to	PART
epaa-307	235	26	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	235	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	235	28	7th	7th	ADJ
epaa-307	235	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	235	30	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-307	235	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-307	235	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	235	33	24	24	NUM
epaa-307	235	34	to	to	PART
epaa-307	235	35	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	235	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	236	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	236	2	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-307	236	3	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-307	236	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	236	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	236	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-307	236	7	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-307	236	8	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
epaa-307	236	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	236	10	'	'	PART
epaa-307	236	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-307	236	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	236	13	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
epaa-307	236	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-307	236	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-307	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	237	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-307	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	237	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	237	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	237	5	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-307	237	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-307	237	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-307	237	8	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-307	237	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	237	10	k-3	k-3	PROPN
epaa-307	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	237	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-307	237	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-307	237	14	6	6	NUM
epaa-307	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	237	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	237	17	7	7	NUM
epaa-307	237	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-307	237	19	8	8	NUM
epaa-307	237	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-307	237	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	237	22	to	to	PART
epaa-307	237	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-307	237	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-307	237	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-307	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	238	1	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	238	2	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	238	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	238	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	238	5	looping	loop	VERB
epaa-307	238	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	238	7	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-307	238	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-307	238	9	age	age	ADJ
epaa-307	238	10	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-307	238	11	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-307	238	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	238	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-307	238	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	238	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	238	16	could	could	AUX
epaa-307	238	17	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-307	238	18	several	several	ADJ
epaa-307	238	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-307	238	20	working	work	VERB
epaa-307	238	21	together	together	ADV
epaa-307	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	239	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-307	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	239	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	239	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	239	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-307	239	6	changed	change	VERB
epaa-307	239	7	the	the	DET
epaa-307	239	8	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-307	239	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	239	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	239	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-307	239	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	239	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	239	14	day	day	NOUN
epaa-307	239	15	to	to	PART
epaa-307	239	16	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	239	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	239	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	239	19	at	at	ADV
epaa-307	239	20	least	least	ADV
epaa-307	239	21	75	75	NUM
epaa-307	239	22	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-307	239	23	a	a	DET
epaa-307	239	24	week	week	NOUN
epaa-307	239	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	239	26	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
epaa-307	239	27	common	common	ADJ
epaa-307	239	28	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-307	239	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	239	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	240	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-307	240	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	240	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	240	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	240	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	240	6	7:30	7:30	NUM
epaa-307	240	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-307	240	8	1:45	1:45	NUM
epaa-307	240	9	daily	daily	NOUN
epaa-307	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	241	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-307	241	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	241	3	old	old	ADJ
epaa-307	241	4	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-307	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	241	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	241	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	241	8	required	require	VERB
epaa-307	241	9	to	to	PART
epaa-307	241	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	241	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	241	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	241	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	241	14	7:15	7:15	NUM
epaa-307	241	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-307	241	16	2:15	2:15	NUM
epaa-307	241	17	daily	daily	NOUN
epaa-307	241	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	241	19	now	now	ADV
epaa-307	241	20	the	the	DET
epaa-307	241	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	241	22	day	day	NOUN
epaa-307	241	23	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-307	241	24	daily	daily	ADV
epaa-307	241	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	241	26	7:30	7:30	NUM
epaa-307	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	242	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	242	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	242	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	242	4	day	day	NOUN
epaa-307	242	5	starts	start	VERB
epaa-307	242	6	15	15	NUM
epaa-307	242	7	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-307	242	8	later	later	ADV
epaa-307	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	242	10	75	75	NUM
epaa-307	242	11	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-307	242	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	242	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	242	14	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	242	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	242	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	242	17	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
epaa-307	242	18	each	each	DET
epaa-307	242	19	week	week	NOUN
epaa-307	242	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	242	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	242	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	242	23	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-307	242	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	242	25	wednesday	wednesday	PROPN
epaa-307	242	26	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
epaa-307	242	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	242	28	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-307	242	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	242	30	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-307	242	31	until	until	ADP
epaa-307	242	32	3:30	3:30	NUM
epaa-307	242	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	243	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	243	2	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	243	3	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-307	243	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	243	5	75	75	NUM
epaa-307	243	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-307	243	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	243	8	common	common	ADJ
epaa-307	243	9	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-307	243	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	243	11	each	each	DET
epaa-307	243	12	week	week	NOUN
epaa-307	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	243	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	243	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	243	16	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-307	243	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	243	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	243	19	work	work	NOUN
epaa-307	243	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	243	21	elob	elob	ADJ
epaa-307	243	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-307	243	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	244	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	244	2	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-307	244	3	noted	note	VERB
epaa-307	244	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	244	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	244	6	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-307	244	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	244	8	these	these	DET
epaa-307	244	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	244	10	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	244	11	a	a	DET
epaa-307	244	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-307	244	13	seamless	seamless	ADJ
epaa-307	244	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-307	244	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	244	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	244	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-307	244	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	245	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-307	245	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-307	245	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-307	245	4	to	to	PART
epaa-307	245	5	build	build	VERB
epaa-307	245	6	close	close	ADJ
epaa-307	245	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-307	245	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	245	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	245	11	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-307	245	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-307	245	13	tailored	tailor	VERB
epaa-307	245	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	245	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	245	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-307	245	17	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-307	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	245	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	245	20	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-307	245	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	245	22	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-307	245	23	15	15	NUM
epaa-307	245	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	245	25	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	245	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-307	245	27	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	246	1	to	to	PART
epaa-307	246	2	support	support	VERB
epaa-307	246	3	this	this	DET
epaa-307	246	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	246	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	246	7	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	246	8	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	246	9	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-307	246	10	a	a	DET
epaa-307	246	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	246	12	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-307	246	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	246	14	money	money	NOUN
epaa-307	246	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	246	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	246	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	246	19	much	much	ADJ
epaa-307	246	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	246	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	246	22	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-307	246	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	246	24	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-307	246	25	elob	elob	NOUN
epaa-307	246	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	246	27	the	the	DET
epaa-307	246	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	246	29	model	model	NOUN
epaa-307	246	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	246	31	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-307	246	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-307	246	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	246	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	246	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	247	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	247	2	next	next	ADJ
epaa-307	247	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-307	247	4	outlines	outline	VERB
epaa-307	247	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	247	6	various	various	ADJ
epaa-307	247	7	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	247	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	247	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	247	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	247	11	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	247	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	247	13	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	247	14	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	248	1	5	5	X
epaa-307	248	2	.	.	X
epaa-307	248	3	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	248	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	248	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	248	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	248	7	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	248	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	248	9	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	248	10	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	248	11	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	248	12	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	248	13	received	receive	VERB
epaa-307	248	14	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	248	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	248	18	local	local	ADJ
epaa-307	248	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	248	20	private	private	ADJ
epaa-307	248	21	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	248	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	249	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	249	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	249	3	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	249	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-307	249	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	249	6	control	control	NOUN
epaa-307	249	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-307	249	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	249	9	budgets	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	249	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	249	11	some	some	DET
epaa-307	249	12	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	249	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-307	249	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	249	16	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	249	17	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	249	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	249	19	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-307	249	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	249	21	the	the	DET
epaa-307	249	22	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	249	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	249	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	250	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-307	250	2	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-307	250	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	250	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	250	5	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-307	250	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	250	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	250	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	250	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	250	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	250	12	this	this	DET
epaa-307	250	13	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	250	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	250	15	tracks	track	VERB
epaa-307	250	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	250	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	250	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	250	19	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	250	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	250	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	250	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	250	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	250	24	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	250	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	250	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	250	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	250	28	local	local	ADJ
epaa-307	250	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	250	30	private	private	ADJ
epaa-307	250	31	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	250	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	251	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-307	251	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	251	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-307	251	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	251	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	251	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	251	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	251	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	251	10	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-307	251	11	to	to	PART
epaa-307	251	12	think	think	VERB
epaa-307	251	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	251	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-307	251	15	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-307	251	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	251	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	251	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	251	19	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	251	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	251	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	251	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	251	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	251	24	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	251	25	to	to	PART
epaa-307	251	26	elm	elm	VERB
epaa-307	251	27	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	251	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	251	29	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	251	30	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	251	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	251	32	the	the	DET
epaa-307	251	33	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-307	251	34	to	to	PART
epaa-307	251	35	support	support	VERB
epaa-307	251	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	251	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	251	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	251	39	such	such	ADJ
epaa-307	251	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	251	41	the	the	DET
epaa-307	251	42	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	251	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	251	44	central	central	ADJ
epaa-307	251	45	office	office	NOUN
epaa-307	251	46	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-307	251	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	251	48	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	251	49	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	251	50	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-307	251	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	251	52	clerical	clerical	ADJ
epaa-307	251	53	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	251	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	251	55	equipment	equipment	NOUN
epaa-307	251	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	251	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	251	58	supplies	supply	NOUN
epaa-307	251	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	251	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	251	61	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	251	62	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	251	63	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	251	64	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	251	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	251	66	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-307	251	67	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	251	68	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	251	69	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	251	70	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	251	71	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	251	72	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	251	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	252	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	252	2	category	category	NOUN
epaa-307	252	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-307	252	4	further	far	ADV
epaa-307	252	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	252	6	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-307	252	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-307	252	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-307	252	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-307	252	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	252	11	1	1	X
epaa-307	252	12	.	.	X
epaa-307	252	13	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-307	252	14	trackable	trackable	ADJ
epaa-307	252	15	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	252	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	252	17	some	some	DET
epaa-307	252	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	252	19	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-307	252	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	252	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	252	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	252	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-307	252	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	252	25	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-307	252	26	tracked	track	VERB
epaa-307	252	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	252	28	the	the	DET
epaa-307	252	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	252	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	252	31	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-307	252	32	the	the	DET
epaa-307	252	33	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-307	252	34	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-307	252	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	252	36	the	the	DET
epaa-307	252	37	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	252	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	253	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	253	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	253	3	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	253	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	253	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	253	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	253	8	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	253	9	7.4	7.4	NUM
epaa-307	253	10	million	million	NUM
epaa-307	253	11	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	253	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	253	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-307	253	14	73	73	NUM
epaa-307	253	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	253	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	253	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	253	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	253	19	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	253	20	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-307	253	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-307	253	22	this	this	DET
epaa-307	253	23	category	category	NOUN
epaa-307	253	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	254	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	254	2	includes	include	VERB
epaa-307	254	3	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	254	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	254	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	254	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	254	7	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-307	254	8	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-307	254	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	254	10	work	work	VERB
epaa-307	254	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	254	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	254	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	254	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	254	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	254	17	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-307	254	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	254	19	new	new	ADJ
epaa-307	254	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	254	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	254	22	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-307	254	23	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	254	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	254	25	the	the	DET
epaa-307	254	26	district	district	PROPN
epaa-307	254	27	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-307	254	28	development	development	PROPN
epaa-307	254	29	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-307	254	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	254	31	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	254	32	earmarked	earmark	VERB
epaa-307	254	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	254	34	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-307	254	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	254	36	csrd	csrd	NOUN
epaa-307	254	37	's	's	PART
epaa-307	254	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	255	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	255	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-307	255	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	255	4	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	255	5	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-307	255	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	255	7	this	this	DET
epaa-307	255	8	category	category	NOUN
epaa-307	255	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	255	10	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	255	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	255	12	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-307	255	13	untrackable	untrackable	ADJ
epaa-307	255	14	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	255	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	255	16	some	some	DET
epaa-307	255	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	255	18	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-307	255	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	255	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	255	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	255	22	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-307	255	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	255	24	a	a	DET
epaa-307	255	25	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-307	255	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-307	255	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	255	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	255	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	255	30	not	not	PART
epaa-307	255	31	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-307	255	32	to	to	PART
epaa-307	255	33	track	track	VERB
epaa-307	255	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	255	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	255	36	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-307	255	37	the	the	DET
epaa-307	255	38	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-307	255	39	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-307	255	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	255	41	the	the	DET
epaa-307	255	42	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	255	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	256	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	256	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	256	3	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	256	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	256	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	256	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	256	8	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	256	9	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-307	256	10	million	million	NUM
epaa-307	256	11	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	256	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	256	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	256	14	27	27	NUM
epaa-307	256	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	256	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	256	17	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-307	256	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-307	256	19	this	this	DET
epaa-307	256	20	category	category	NOUN
epaa-307	256	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	257	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	257	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	257	3	not	not	PART
epaa-307	257	4	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	257	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	257	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	257	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	257	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	257	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	257	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	257	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	257	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	257	13	following	following	ADJ
epaa-307	257	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-307	257	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	257	16	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	257	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	257	18	designed	design	VERB
epaa-307	257	19	to	to	PART
epaa-307	257	20	build	build	VERB
epaa-307	257	21	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-307	257	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	257	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	257	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	257	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	257	26	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-307	257	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-307	257	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	257	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	257	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	257	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-307	257	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	257	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	257	34	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	257	35	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	257	36	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	257	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	257	38	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-307	257	39	to	to	PART
epaa-307	257	40	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-307	257	41	national	national	PROPN
epaa-307	257	42	board	board	PROPN
epaa-307	257	43	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-307	257	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	257	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	257	46	so	so	ADV
epaa-307	257	47	could	could	AUX
epaa-307	257	48	not	not	PART
epaa-307	257	49	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	257	50	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-307	257	51	tracked	track	VERB
epaa-307	257	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	257	53	a	a	DET
epaa-307	257	54	given	give	VERB
epaa-307	257	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	257	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	257	57	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	257	58	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	257	59	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-307	257	60	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	257	61	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-307	257	62	the	the	DET
epaa-307	257	63	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	257	64	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	257	65	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	257	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	257	67	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	257	68	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	257	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	257	70	the	the	DET
epaa-307	257	71	contractually	contractually	ADV
epaa-307	257	72	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-307	257	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	257	74	union	union	NOUN
epaa-307	257	75	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	257	76	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-307	257	77	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	257	78	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	257	79	fund	fund	PROPN
epaa-307	257	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	257	81	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	257	82	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	257	83	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	257	84	too	too	ADV
epaa-307	257	85	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
epaa-307	257	86	to	to	PART
epaa-307	257	87	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	257	88	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-307	257	89	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	257	90	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	257	91	the	the	DET
epaa-307	257	92	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	257	93	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	257	94	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	257	95	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-307	257	96	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	257	97	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	257	98	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	257	99	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	257	100	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	257	101	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	257	102	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	257	103	the	the	DET
epaa-307	257	104	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	257	105	had	have	AUX
epaa-307	257	106	not	not	PART
epaa-307	257	107	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-307	257	108	been	be	AUX
epaa-307	257	109	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	257	110	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	258	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	258	2	these	these	DET
epaa-307	258	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-307	258	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	258	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	258	6	not	not	PART
epaa-307	258	7	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-307	258	8	to	to	PART
epaa-307	258	9	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-307	258	10	allocate	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	258	11	this	this	DET
epaa-307	258	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	258	13	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	258	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	258	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	258	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	258	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	259	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	259	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	259	3	category	category	NOUN
epaa-307	259	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	259	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	259	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	259	7	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	259	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	259	9	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	259	10	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	259	11	includes	include	VERB
epaa-307	259	12	all	all	DET
epaa-307	259	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	259	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	259	15	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-307	259	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	259	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	259	18	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	259	19	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-307	259	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	259	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	259	22	'	'	PART
epaa-307	259	23	own	own	ADJ
epaa-307	259	24	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-307	259	25	budgets	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	259	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	260	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	260	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	260	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-307	260	4	a	a	DET
epaa-307	260	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	260	6	's	's	PART
epaa-307	260	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-307	260	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	260	9	title	title	NOUN
epaa-307	260	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-307	260	11	money	money	VERB
epaa-307	260	12	to	to	PART
epaa-307	260	13	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-307	260	14	a	a	DET
epaa-307	260	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	260	16	.	.	NOUN
epaa-307	260	17	16	16	NUM
epaa-307	260	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	260	19	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	260	20	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-307	260	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	260	22	coach	coach	NOUN
epaa-307	260	23	to	to	PART
epaa-307	260	24	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	260	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	260	26	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	260	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	260	28	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	260	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	260	30	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-307	260	31	a	a	DET
epaa-307	260	32	csrd	csrd	NOUN
epaa-307	260	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	260	34	structuring	structure	VERB
epaa-307	260	35	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-307	260	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	260	37	to	to	PART
epaa-307	260	38	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	260	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	260	40	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	260	41	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	260	42	the	the	DET
epaa-307	260	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	260	44	day	day	NOUN
epaa-307	260	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	260	46	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	260	47	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	260	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	260	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	260	50	using	use	VERB
epaa-307	260	51	the	the	DET
epaa-307	260	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	260	53	's	's	PART
epaa-307	260	54	general	general	ADJ
epaa-307	260	55	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	260	56	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	260	57	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	260	58	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	260	59	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	260	60	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	260	61	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-307	260	62	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	260	63	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	260	64	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	260	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	261	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	261	2	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
epaa-307	261	3	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-307	261	4	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-307	261	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	261	6	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	261	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	261	8	trackable	trackable	ADJ
epaa-307	261	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	261	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	261	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	261	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	261	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	261	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	261	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	261	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	261	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	261	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	261	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	261	20	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	261	21	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	261	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	262	1	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	262	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	262	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	262	4	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	262	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	262	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	262	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	262	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	262	9	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	262	10	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	262	11	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	262	12	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	262	13	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-307	262	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	262	15	most	most	ADJ
epaa-307	262	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	262	17	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	262	18	's	's	PART
epaa-307	262	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	262	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	262	21	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	262	23	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	262	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	262	25	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	262	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	262	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	262	28	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	262	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	262	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	262	31	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-307	262	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	262	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	262	34	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-307	262	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	262	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	262	37	the	the	DET
epaa-307	262	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	262	39	intern	intern	NOUN
epaa-307	262	40	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	262	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	263	1	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-307	263	2	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	263	3	members	member	NOUN
epaa-307	263	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	263	5	took	take	VERB
epaa-307	263	6	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-307	263	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	263	8	various	various	ADJ
epaa-307	263	9	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-307	263	10	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-307	263	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	263	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	263	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	264	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	264	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-307	264	3	lists	list	VERB
epaa-307	264	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	264	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	264	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	264	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	264	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	264	9	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	264	10	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	264	11	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-307	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	264	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	264	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	264	15	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	264	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	264	17	allocating	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	264	18	the	the	DET
epaa-307	264	19	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	264	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	264	21	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	264	22	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	264	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	264	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	264	25	the	the	DET
epaa-307	264	26	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	264	27	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	264	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	264	29	the	the	DET
epaa-307	264	30	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	264	31	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	264	32	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	264	33	received	receive	VERB
epaa-307	264	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	265	1	all	all	DET
epaa-307	265	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	265	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-307	265	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	265	5	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	265	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	265	7	fringe	fringe	NOUN
epaa-307	265	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-307	265	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-307	265	10	applicable	applicable	ADJ
epaa-307	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	266	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	266	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-307	266	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	266	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	266	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	266	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	266	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	266	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	266	9	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	266	10	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	266	11	initiative	initiative	PROPN
epaa-307	266	12	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-307	266	13	method	method	NOUN
epaa-307	266	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	266	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	266	16	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-307	266	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	266	18	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	266	19	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	266	20	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	266	21	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	266	22	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	266	23	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	266	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	266	25	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-307	266	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	266	27	stipends	stipend	NOUN
epaa-307	266	28	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	266	29	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	266	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	266	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	266	32	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	266	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	266	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	266	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	266	36	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	266	37	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	266	38	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	266	39	evenly	evenly	ADV
epaa-307	266	40	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	266	41	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	266	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	266	43	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	44	1,195,963	1,195,963	NUM
epaa-307	266	45	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	46	25,999	25,999	NUM
epaa-307	266	47	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	266	48	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	266	49	agency	agency	PROPN
epaa-307	266	50	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-307	266	51	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-307	266	52	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	266	53	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	266	54	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
epaa-307	266	55	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	266	56	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	266	57	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	266	58	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	266	59	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-307	266	60	year	year	NOUN
epaa-307	266	61	course	course	NOUN
epaa-307	266	62	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	266	63	taking	take	VERB
epaa-307	266	64	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-307	266	65	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	66	942,950	942,950	NUM
epaa-307	266	67	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	68	22,960	22,960	NUM
epaa-307	266	69	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	266	70	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-307	266	71	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	266	72	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	266	73	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	266	74	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	266	75	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	266	76	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	266	77	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	266	78	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	266	79	coach	coach	NOUN
epaa-307	266	80	's	's	PART
epaa-307	266	81	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	266	82	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	83	414,348	414,348	NUM
epaa-307	266	84	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	85	15,936	15,936	NUM
epaa-307	266	86	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	266	87	intern	intern	NOUN
epaa-307	266	88	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	266	89	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	266	90	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	266	91	stipend	stipend	NOUN
epaa-307	266	92	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	266	93	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	266	94	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	266	95	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	266	96	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	266	97	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	98	219,475	219,475	NUM
epaa-307	266	99	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	100	15,190	15,190	NUM
epaa-307	266	101	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	266	102	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-307	266	103	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	266	104	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	266	105	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	266	106	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	266	107	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	266	108	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	266	109	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	266	110	coach	coach	NOUN
epaa-307	266	111	's	's	PART
epaa-307	266	112	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	266	113	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	114	405,674	405,674	NUM
epaa-307	266	115	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	116	9,998	9,998	NUM
epaa-307	266	117	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-307	266	118	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-307	266	119	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	266	120	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	266	121	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	266	122	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	266	123	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	266	124	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	266	125	number	number	NOUN
epaa-307	266	126	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	266	127	new	new	ADJ
epaa-307	266	128	hires	hire	NOUN
epaa-307	266	129	/	/	SYM
epaa-307	266	130	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-307	266	131	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	266	132	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	266	133	each	each	DET
epaa-307	266	134	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	266	135	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	136	632,746	632,746	NUM
epaa-307	266	137	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	138	6,004	6,004	NUM
epaa-307	266	139	17	17	NUM
epaa-307	266	140	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	266	141	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	266	142	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
epaa-307	266	143	math	math	PROPN
epaa-307	266	144	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	266	145	science	science	NOUN
epaa-307	266	146	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	266	147	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	266	148	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
epaa-307	266	149	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	266	150	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	266	151	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	266	152	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	266	153	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	266	154	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-307	266	155	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	266	156	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-307	266	157	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	158	343,371	343,371	NUM
epaa-307	266	159	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	160	1,576	1,576	NUM
epaa-307	266	161	total	total	NOUN
epaa-307	266	162	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	266	163	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	266	164	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-307	266	165	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	266	166	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	266	167	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	266	168	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	266	169	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	266	170	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	266	171	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	266	172	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	173	97,663	97,663	NUM
epaa-307	266	174	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	266	175	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-307	266	176	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	266	177	the	the	DET
epaa-307	266	178	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	266	179	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	266	180	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	266	181	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	266	182	's	's	PART
epaa-307	266	183	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	266	184	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	266	185	an	an	DET
epaa-307	266	186	average	average	NOUN
epaa-307	266	187	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	266	188	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	189	3,815	3,815	NUM
epaa-307	266	190	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	266	191	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	266	192	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	266	193	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	266	194	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	266	195	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	196	97,663	97,663	NUM
epaa-307	266	197	̧25.6	̧25.6	NUM
epaa-307	266	198	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	266	199	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-307	266	200	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	266	201	3,815	3,815	NUM
epaa-307	266	202	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	266	203	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	267	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-307	267	2	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-307	267	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	267	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-307	267	5	shown	show	VERB
epaa-307	267	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	267	7	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	267	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	267	9	hornbeck	hornbeck	PROPN
epaa-307	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	267	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	267	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	267	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	267	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	267	15	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	267	17	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	267	18	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	267	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	267	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	267	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	267	22	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	267	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	267	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	268	1	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-307	268	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	268	3	burney	burney	PROPN
epaa-307	268	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	268	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-307	268	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	268	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	268	8	hertert	hertert	VERB
epaa-307	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	268	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-307	268	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	268	12	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-307	268	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	268	14	lord	lord	PROPN
epaa-307	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	268	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	268	17	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-307	268	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	268	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	268	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	268	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	268	22	utilize	utilize	VERB
epaa-307	268	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-307	268	24	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	268	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	268	26	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	268	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	268	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	268	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	268	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	269	1	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	269	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	269	3	no	no	DET
epaa-307	269	4	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-307	269	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	270	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-307	270	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	270	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-307	270	4	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-307	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	270	6	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	270	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	270	8	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	270	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-307	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	270	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	270	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	270	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-307	270	14	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-307	270	15	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-307	270	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	270	17	private	private	ADJ
epaa-307	270	18	donations	donation	NOUN
epaa-307	270	19	to	to	PART
epaa-307	270	20	fund	fund	VERB
epaa-307	270	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	270	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	270	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	271	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	271	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-307	271	3	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	271	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	271	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	271	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	271	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	271	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	271	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	271	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	271	11	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	271	12	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	271	13	initiative	initiative	PROPN
epaa-307	271	14	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-307	271	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-307	271	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-307	271	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-307	271	18	private	private	ADJ
epaa-307	271	19	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	271	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	271	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-307	271	22	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	23	25,999	25,999	NUM
epaa-307	271	24	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	25	25,999	25,999	NUM
epaa-307	271	26	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	271	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	271	28	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-307	271	29	courses	course	VERB
epaa-307	271	30	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	31	5,419	5,419	NUM
epaa-307	271	32	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	33	17,541	17,541	NUM
epaa-307	271	34	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	35	22,960	22,960	NUM
epaa-307	271	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	271	37	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-307	271	38	coaching	coach	VERB
epaa-307	271	39	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	40	8,653	8,653	NUM
epaa-307	271	41	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	42	4,590	4,590	NUM
epaa-307	271	43	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	44	2,693	2,693	NUM
epaa-307	271	45	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	46	15,936	15,936	NUM
epaa-307	271	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	271	48	intern	intern	NOUN
epaa-307	271	49	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	271	50	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	51	15,190	15,190	NUM
epaa-307	271	52	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	53	15,190	15,190	NUM
epaa-307	271	54	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	271	55	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-307	271	56	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	57	9,998	9,998	NUM
epaa-307	271	58	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	59	9,998	9,998	NUM
epaa-307	271	60	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-307	271	61	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-307	271	62	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	63	6,004	6,004	NUM
epaa-307	271	64	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	65	6,004	6,004	NUM
epaa-307	271	66	eisenhower	eisenhower	NOUN
epaa-307	271	67	math	math	NOUN
epaa-307	271	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	271	69	science	science	NOUN
epaa-307	271	70	workshops	workshop	VERB
epaa-307	271	71	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	72	1,576	1,576	NUM
epaa-307	271	73	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	74	1,576	1,576	NUM
epaa-307	271	75	total	total	NOUN
epaa-307	271	76	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	77	15,648	15,648	NUM
epaa-307	271	78	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	79	79,322	79,322	NUM
epaa-307	271	80	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	81	2,693	2,693	NUM
epaa-307	271	82	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	271	83	97,663	97,663	NUM
epaa-307	271	84	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	271	85	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-307	271	86	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	271	87	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	271	88	16	16	NUM
epaa-307	271	89	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	271	90	81	81	NUM
epaa-307	271	91	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	271	92	3	3	NUM
epaa-307	271	93	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	271	94	100	100	NUM
epaa-307	271	95	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	271	96	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	271	97	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	271	98	4	4	NUM
epaa-307	271	99	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-307	271	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	271	101	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	271	102	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	271	103	support	support	VERB
epaa-307	271	104	16	16	NUM
epaa-307	271	105	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	271	106	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	271	107	the	the	DET
epaa-307	271	108	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	271	109	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	271	110	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	271	111	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	271	112	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	271	113	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	271	114	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	271	115	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	271	116	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	271	117	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	272	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	272	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	272	3	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	272	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	272	5	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	272	6	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	272	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	272	8	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	272	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	272	10	title	title	NOUN
epaa-307	272	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-307	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	272	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	272	14	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	272	15	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
epaa-307	272	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	272	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	273	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	273	2	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	273	3	government	government	NOUN
epaa-307	273	4	recommends	recommend	VERB
epaa-307	273	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	273	6	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-307	273	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	273	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	273	9	title	title	NOUN
epaa-307	273	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-307	273	11	money	money	NOUN
epaa-307	273	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	273	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	273	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	273	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	273	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	274	1	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	274	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	274	3	some	some	PRON
epaa-307	274	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	274	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	274	6	title	title	NOUN
epaa-307	274	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-307	274	8	money	money	VERB
epaa-307	274	9	to	to	PART
epaa-307	274	10	fund	fund	VERB
epaa-307	274	11	staff	staff	PROPN
epaa-307	274	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	274	13	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-307	274	14	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-307	274	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	274	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	274	17	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-307	274	18	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	274	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	274	20	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	274	21	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	274	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	275	1	title	title	PROPN
epaa-307	275	2	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-307	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	275	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	275	5	known	know	VERB
epaa-307	275	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	275	7	the	the	DET
epaa-307	275	8	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
epaa-307	275	9	program	program	PROPN
epaa-307	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	275	11	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	275	12	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	275	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	275	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	275	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	275	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	275	17	math	math	NOUN
epaa-307	275	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	275	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-307	275	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	276	1	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	276	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	276	3	this	this	DET
epaa-307	276	4	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	276	5	to	to	PART
epaa-307	276	6	sponsor	sponsor	VERB
epaa-307	276	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-307	276	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	276	9	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	276	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	276	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	276	12	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-307	276	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	276	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	276	15	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	276	16	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	276	17	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-307	276	18	to	to	PART
epaa-307	276	19	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-307	276	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	277	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-307	277	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	277	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	277	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	277	5	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-307	277	6	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	277	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	277	8	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	277	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	277	10	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	277	11	's	's	PART
epaa-307	277	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	277	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	277	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	277	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	277	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	277	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	277	18	local	local	ADJ
epaa-307	277	19	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	277	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	277	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	277	22	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	277	23	81	81	NUM
epaa-307	277	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	277	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	277	26	the	the	DET
epaa-307	277	27	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	277	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	277	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	277	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	277	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	277	32	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	277	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	277	34	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	277	35	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	277	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	278	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-307	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	278	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	278	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	278	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	278	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	278	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	278	8	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	278	9	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	278	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	278	11	supplemented	supplement	VERB
epaa-307	278	12	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-307	278	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	278	14	private	private	ADJ
epaa-307	278	15	donations	donation	NOUN
epaa-307	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	278	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	278	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	278	19	added	add	VERB
epaa-307	278	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	278	21	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	278	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	278	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	278	25	local	local	ADJ
epaa-307	278	26	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	278	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	278	28	the	the	DET
epaa-307	278	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	278	30	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	278	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	279	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	279	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	279	3	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-307	279	4	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	279	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	279	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	279	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	279	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	279	9	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	279	10	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	279	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	279	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	279	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	279	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	280	1	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	280	2	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	280	3	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	280	4	utilizes	utilize	VERB
epaa-307	280	5	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	280	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	280	7	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	280	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	280	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	280	11	local	local	ADJ
epaa-307	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	280	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	280	14	private	private	ADJ
epaa-307	280	15	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	280	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	280	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	280	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	280	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	281	1	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	281	2	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	281	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	281	4	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-307	281	5	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	281	6	75,000	75,000	NUM
epaa-307	281	7	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-307	281	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	281	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	281	10	obey	obey	ADJ
epaa-307	281	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	281	12	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-307	281	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	281	15	a	a	DET
epaa-307	281	16	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	281	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	281	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	281	19	supports	support	VERB
epaa-307	281	20	the	the	DET
epaa-307	281	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-307	281	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	281	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-307	281	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	281	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	281	26	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-307	281	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	282	1	all	all	DET
epaa-307	282	2	obey	obey	ADJ
epaa-307	282	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	282	4	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-307	282	5	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	282	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	282	7	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	282	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	282	9	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-307	282	10	elob	elob	NOUN
epaa-307	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	282	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	282	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	282	14	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-307	282	15	here	here	ADV
epaa-307	282	16	to	to	PART
epaa-307	282	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	282	18	a	a	DET
epaa-307	282	19	form	form	NOUN
epaa-307	282	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	282	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	282	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	282	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	283	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	283	2	obey	obey	NOUN
epaa-307	283	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	283	4	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-307	283	5	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-307	283	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	283	7	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-307	283	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	283	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	283	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-307	283	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	283	13	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	283	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	283	15	an	an	DET
epaa-307	283	16	excellent	excellent	ADJ
epaa-307	283	17	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	283	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	283	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	283	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	283	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	283	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	283	23	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-307	283	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-307	283	25	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-307	283	26	the	the	DET
epaa-307	283	27	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	283	28	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	283	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	283	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	283	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	283	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	283	33	the	the	DET
epaa-307	283	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	283	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	284	1	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	284	2	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	284	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	284	4	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-307	284	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	284	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	284	7	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	284	8	title	title	NOUN
epaa-307	284	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-307	284	10	program	program	VERB
epaa-307	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	285	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	285	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	285	3	received	receive	VERB
epaa-307	285	4	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	285	5	293,150	293,150	NUM
epaa-307	285	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	285	7	title	title	NOUN
epaa-307	285	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-307	285	9	funding	fund	VERB
epaa-307	285	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	285	11	the	the	DET
epaa-307	285	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	285	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-307	285	14	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	285	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	285	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-307	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	285	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-307	285	19	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	285	20	none	none	NOUN
epaa-307	285	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	285	22	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	285	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	285	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	285	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	285	26	even	even	ADV
epaa-307	285	27	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-307	285	28	the	the	DET
epaa-307	285	29	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	285	30	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-307	285	31	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-307	285	32	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-307	285	33	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-307	285	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	285	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	285	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	285	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	285	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	286	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	286	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-307	286	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	286	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	286	5	obey	obey	NOUN
epaa-307	286	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	286	7	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-307	286	8	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	286	10	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	286	11	shows	show	VERB
epaa-307	286	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	286	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	286	14	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-307	286	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-307	286	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	286	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	286	18	to	to	PART
epaa-307	286	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-307	286	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	286	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	286	22	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	286	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	286	24	a	a	DET
epaa-307	286	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	286	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	287	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	287	2	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-307	287	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-307	287	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	287	5	seen	see	VERB
epaa-307	287	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	287	7	light	light	NOUN
epaa-307	287	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	287	9	an	an	DET
epaa-307	287	10	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-307	287	11	context	context	NOUN
epaa-307	287	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	287	13	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	287	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	287	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	287	16	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	287	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	287	18	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	287	19	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	287	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	287	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	287	22	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	287	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	287	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	287	25	use	use	NOUN
epaa-307	287	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	287	27	title	title	NOUN
epaa-307	287	28	i	i	PRON
epaa-307	287	29	funds	fund	VERB
epaa-307	287	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	287	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	287	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	287	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	288	1	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	288	2	distributes	distribute	VERB
epaa-307	288	3	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	288	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	288	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	288	6	today	today	NOUN
epaa-307	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	288	8	a	a	DET
epaa-307	288	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	288	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	288	11	designed	design	VERB
epaa-307	288	12	to	to	PART
epaa-307	288	13	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-307	288	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	288	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-307	288	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	289	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-307	289	2	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-307	289	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	289	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	289	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	289	6	carries	carry	VERB
epaa-307	289	7	no	no	DET
epaa-307	289	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	289	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	289	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-307	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	289	12	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	289	13	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	289	14	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	289	15	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	289	16	8,000	8,000	NUM
epaa-307	289	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	289	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	289	19	the	the	DET
epaa-307	289	20	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	289	21	30,000	30,000	NUM
epaa-307	289	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	289	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-307	289	24	disposal	disposal	NOUN
epaa-307	289	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	289	26	to	to	PART
epaa-307	289	27	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	289	28	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
epaa-307	289	29	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-307	289	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	289	31	could	could	AUX
epaa-307	289	32	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-307	289	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	289	34	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	289	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	289	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	289	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	290	1	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	290	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	290	3	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-307	290	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	290	5	technow	technow	PROPN
epaa-307	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	290	7	a	a	DET
epaa-307	290	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	290	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	290	10	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-307	290	11	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	290	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	291	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	291	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	291	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-307	291	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	291	5	30	30	NUM
epaa-307	291	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	291	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	291	8	this	this	DET
epaa-307	291	9	money	money	NOUN
epaa-307	291	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	291	11	each	each	DET
epaa-307	291	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	291	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	291	14	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	291	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	291	16	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-307	291	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	291	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	291	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	292	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	292	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	292	3	showed	show	VERB
epaa-307	292	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	292	5	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	292	6	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	292	7	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	292	8	all	all	PRON
epaa-307	292	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	292	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-307	292	11	technow	technow	ADJ
epaa-307	292	12	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	292	13	to	to	PART
epaa-307	292	14	purchase	purchase	VERB
epaa-307	292	15	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-307	292	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	292	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-307	292	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	292	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	292	20	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-307	292	21	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-307	292	22	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	292	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-307	292	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	292	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	292	26	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-307	292	27	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	292	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	293	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-307	293	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	293	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-307	293	4	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	293	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	293	6	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	293	7	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	293	8	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	293	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	293	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-307	293	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-307	293	12	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	293	13	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	293	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	293	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	293	17	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-307	293	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	293	19	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-307	293	20	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	293	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	293	22	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	293	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	293	24	operating	operating	NOUN
epaa-307	293	25	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-307	293	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	293	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	293	28	the	the	DET
epaa-307	293	29	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-307	293	30	single	single	ADJ
epaa-307	293	31	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	293	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	293	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	293	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	293	35	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	293	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	293	37	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	293	38	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	293	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	294	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	294	2	reallocating	reallocate	VERB
epaa-307	294	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	294	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	294	5	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	294	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	294	7	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	294	8	week	week	NOUN
epaa-307	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	294	10	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	294	11	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	294	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	294	13	able	able	ADJ
epaa-307	294	14	to	to	PART
epaa-307	294	15	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	294	16	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	294	17	63,983	63,983	NUM
epaa-307	294	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	294	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	294	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	294	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	294	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	294	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	294	24	without	without	ADP
epaa-307	294	25	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-307	294	26	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	294	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	295	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-307	295	2	adding	add	VERB
epaa-307	295	3	this	this	DET
epaa-307	295	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	295	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	295	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-307	295	7	an	an	DET
epaa-307	295	8	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	295	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	295	10	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	295	11	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	295	12	's	's	PART
epaa-307	295	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	295	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	295	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	295	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	295	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-307	295	18	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-307	295	19	the	the	DET
epaa-307	295	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	295	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	295	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-307	295	23	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	295	24	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	295	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	295	26	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-307	295	27	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-307	295	28	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-307	295	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	295	30	the	the	DET
epaa-307	295	31	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-307	295	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	295	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	295	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	295	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	295	36	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	295	37	this	this	DET
epaa-307	295	38	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	295	39	use	use	NOUN
epaa-307	295	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	295	41	our	our	PRON
epaa-307	295	42	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	295	43	makes	make	VERB
epaa-307	295	44	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	295	45	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-307	295	46	to	to	PART
epaa-307	295	47	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-307	295	48	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	295	49	different	different	ADJ
epaa-307	295	50	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	295	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	295	52	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	295	53	create	create	VERB
epaa-307	295	54	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	295	55	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-307	295	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	295	57	to	to	PART
epaa-307	295	58	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-307	295	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	295	60	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	295	61	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	295	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	296	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	296	2	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-307	296	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	296	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-307	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	296	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-307	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	296	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	296	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	296	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	296	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	296	12	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	296	13	without	without	ADP
epaa-307	296	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	296	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	296	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	296	17	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	296	18	the	the	DET
epaa-307	296	19	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	296	20	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	296	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	296	22	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	296	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	296	24	a	a	DET
epaa-307	296	25	later	later	ADJ
epaa-307	296	26	section	section	NOUN
epaa-307	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	297	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	297	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-307	297	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	297	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-307	297	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	297	6	after	after	ADP
epaa-307	297	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	297	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	297	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	297	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	297	12	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	297	13	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	297	14	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-307	297	15	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	297	16	7,770	7,770	NUM
epaa-307	297	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	297	18	the	the	DET
epaa-307	297	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	297	20	general	general	ADJ
epaa-307	297	21	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	297	22	to	to	PART
epaa-307	297	23	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	297	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	297	25	19	19	NUM
epaa-307	297	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	297	27	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	297	28	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
epaa-307	297	29	to	to	PART
epaa-307	297	30	release	release	VERB
epaa-307	297	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	297	32	during	during	ADP
epaa-307	297	33	the	the	DET
epaa-307	297	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	297	35	day	day	NOUN
epaa-307	297	36	to	to	PART
epaa-307	297	37	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-307	297	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	297	39	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	297	40	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	297	41	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	297	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	298	1	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	298	2	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	298	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	298	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	298	5	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	298	6	38,900	38,900	NUM
epaa-307	298	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	298	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-307	298	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-307	298	10	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	298	11	to	to	PART
epaa-307	298	12	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-307	298	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	298	14	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	298	15	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-307	298	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	298	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	298	18	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-307	298	19	elob	elob	ADJ
epaa-307	298	20	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	298	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	298	22	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	298	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	299	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	299	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-307	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	299	4	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	299	5	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	299	6	received	receive	VERB
epaa-307	299	7	a	a	DET
epaa-307	299	8	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	299	9	2,500	2,500	NUM
epaa-307	299	10	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-307	299	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	299	12	a	a	DET
epaa-307	299	13	private	private	ADJ
epaa-307	299	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-307	299	15	to	to	PART
epaa-307	299	16	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-307	299	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	299	18	the	the	DET
epaa-307	299	19	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	299	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	299	21	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	299	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	299	23	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	299	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	299	25	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	299	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	300	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	300	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-307	300	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-307	300	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	300	5	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	300	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	300	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	300	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	300	9	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-307	300	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	300	11	the	the	DET
epaa-307	300	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	300	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	300	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	300	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	300	17	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	300	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	300	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	300	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	300	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	300	22	the	the	DET
epaa-307	300	23	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	300	24	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	300	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	301	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	301	2	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-307	301	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-307	301	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	301	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-307	301	6	show	show	VERB
epaa-307	301	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	301	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	301	9	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	301	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	301	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	301	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	301	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	301	14	the	the	DET
epaa-307	301	15	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	301	16	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	301	17	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-307	301	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	301	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	301	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	301	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	301	22	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	301	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	301	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	302	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	302	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	302	3	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	302	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	302	5	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	302	6	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	302	8	like	like	ADP
epaa-307	302	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	302	10	the	the	DET
epaa-307	302	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	302	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	302	14	comes	come	VERB
epaa-307	302	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	302	16	several	several	ADJ
epaa-307	302	17	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	302	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	303	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-307	303	2	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-307	303	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	303	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-307	303	5	notable	notable	ADJ
epaa-307	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	304	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	304	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-307	304	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	304	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	304	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-307	304	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-307	304	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	304	8	a	a	DET
epaa-307	304	9	single	single	ADJ
epaa-307	304	10	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	304	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	304	13	obey	obey	NOUN
epaa-307	304	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	304	15	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-307	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	304	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	304	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	304	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	304	20	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	304	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	304	22	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	304	23	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	304	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	305	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	305	2	all	all	DET
epaa-307	305	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	305	4	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	305	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	305	6	csrd	csrd	NOUN
epaa-307	305	7	's	's	PART
epaa-307	305	8	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-307	305	9	contractual	contractual	ADJ
epaa-307	305	10	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	305	12	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	305	13	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	305	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	305	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	305	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-307	305	17	to	to	PART
epaa-307	305	18	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-307	305	19	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-307	305	20	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-307	305	21	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	305	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	305	23	a	a	DET
epaa-307	305	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-307	305	25	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	305	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	305	27	reallocate	reallocate	VERB
epaa-307	305	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	305	29	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	305	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	305	31	the	the	DET
epaa-307	305	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	305	33	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	305	34	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-307	305	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	305	36	had	have	AUX
epaa-307	305	37	not	not	PART
epaa-307	305	38	received	receive	VERB
epaa-307	305	39	that	that	DET
epaa-307	305	40	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-307	305	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	306	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	306	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-307	306	3	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	306	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	306	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	306	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	306	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	306	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	306	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	306	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	306	11	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	306	12	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	306	13	description	description	PROPN
epaa-307	306	14	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-307	306	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-307	306	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-307	306	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-307	306	18	private	private	ADJ
epaa-307	306	19	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	306	20	csrd	csrd	NOUN
epaa-307	306	21	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-307	306	22	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	306	23	75,000	75,000	NUM
epaa-307	306	24	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	306	25	75,000	75,000	NUM
epaa-307	306	26	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
epaa-307	306	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	306	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	306	29	release	release	VERB
epaa-307	306	30	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	306	31	15,770	15,770	NUM
epaa-307	306	32	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	306	33	15,770	15,770	NUM
epaa-307	306	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	306	35	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	306	36	after	after	ADP
epaa-307	306	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	306	38	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	306	39	the	the	DET
epaa-307	306	40	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	306	41	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	306	42	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	306	43	63,983	63,983	NUM
epaa-307	306	44	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	306	45	63,983	63,983	NUM
epaa-307	306	46	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	306	47	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	306	48	38,900	38,900	NUM
epaa-307	306	49	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	306	50	2,500	2,500	NUM
epaa-307	306	51	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	306	52	41,400	41,400	NUM
epaa-307	306	53	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	306	54	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	306	55	75,000	75,000	NUM
epaa-307	306	56	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	306	57	118,653	118,653	NUM
epaa-307	306	58	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	306	59	2,500	2,500	NUM
epaa-307	306	60	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	306	61	196,153	196,153	NUM
epaa-307	306	62	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	306	63	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-307	306	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	306	65	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	306	66	38	38	NUM
epaa-307	306	67	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	306	68	61	61	NUM
epaa-307	306	69	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	306	70	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	306	71	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	306	72	100	100	NUM
epaa-307	306	73	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	306	74	second	second	ADJ
epaa-307	306	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	306	76	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	306	77	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	306	78	contributes	contribute	VERB
epaa-307	306	79	an	an	DET
epaa-307	306	80	average	average	NOUN
epaa-307	306	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	306	82	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	306	83	7,662	7,662	NUM
epaa-307	306	84	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	306	85	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	306	86	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	306	87	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	306	88	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	306	89	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	306	90	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	306	91	the	the	DET
epaa-307	306	92	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	306	93	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	306	94	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	306	95	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	306	96	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	307	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	307	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
epaa-307	307	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	307	4	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-307	307	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	307	6	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-307	307	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	307	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	307	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	307	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	307	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	307	12	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	307	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	307	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	307	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	307	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	307	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	307	18	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
epaa-307	307	19	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
epaa-307	307	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	308	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	308	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	308	3	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-307	308	4	noting	note	VERB
epaa-307	308	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	308	6	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-307	308	7	the	the	DET
epaa-307	308	8	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-307	308	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	308	10	not	not	PART
epaa-307	308	11	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
epaa-307	308	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	308	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	308	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	308	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	308	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	308	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	308	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	308	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	308	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	308	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	308	22	the	the	DET
epaa-307	308	23	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-307	308	24	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	308	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	308	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	308	27	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	308	28	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-307	308	29	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-307	308	30	to	to	PART
epaa-307	308	31	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-307	308	32	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-307	308	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	308	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	308	35	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	308	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	308	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	308	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	308	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	308	40	fermanich	fermanich	PROPN
epaa-307	308	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	308	42	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	308	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	308	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	309	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	309	2	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	309	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	309	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	309	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	309	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	309	7	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	309	8	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	309	9	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	309	10	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	309	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	309	12	has	have	VERB
epaa-307	309	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	309	14	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	309	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	309	16	support	support	VERB
epaa-307	309	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	309	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	309	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	309	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	309	21	not	not	PART
epaa-307	309	22	quantified	quantify	VERB
epaa-307	309	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	309	24	this	this	DET
epaa-307	309	25	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	309	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	310	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	310	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-307	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	310	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-307	310	5	were	be	VERB
epaa-307	310	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-307	310	7	major	major	ADJ
epaa-307	310	8	types	type	NOUN
epaa-307	310	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	310	10	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-307	310	11	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	310	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	310	13	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	310	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	310	15	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	310	16	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	310	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	310	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	310	19	not	not	PART
epaa-307	310	20	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	310	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	310	22	the	the	DET
epaa-307	310	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	310	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	310	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-307	310	26	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-307	310	27	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-307	310	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	310	29	27	27	NUM
epaa-307	310	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	310	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	310	32	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	310	33	's	's	PART
epaa-307	310	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	310	35	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	310	36	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	310	37	could	could	AUX
epaa-307	310	38	not	not	PART
epaa-307	310	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	310	40	tracked	track	VERB
epaa-307	310	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	310	42	the	the	DET
epaa-307	310	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	310	44	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	310	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	311	1	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	311	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	311	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	311	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	311	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	311	7	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-307	311	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	311	9	an	an	DET
epaa-307	311	10	average	average	NOUN
epaa-307	311	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	311	12	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	311	13	1,038	1,038	NUM
epaa-307	311	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	311	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	311	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	312	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	312	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-307	312	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	312	4	added	add	VERB
epaa-307	312	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	312	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	312	7	tracked	track	VERB
epaa-307	312	8	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	312	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	312	10	a	a	DET
epaa-307	312	11	20	20	NUM
epaa-307	312	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	312	13	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	312	14	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-307	312	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	312	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	312	17	total	total	NOUN
epaa-307	312	18	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	312	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	312	20	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	312	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	312	22	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	312	23	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	312	24	's	's	PART
epaa-307	312	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	312	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	312	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-307	312	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	312	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-307	312	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	312	31	done	do	VERB
epaa-307	312	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	312	33	the	the	DET
epaa-307	312	34	next	next	ADJ
epaa-307	312	35	page	page	NOUN
epaa-307	312	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	313	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-307	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	313	3	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	313	4	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	313	5	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	313	6	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-307	313	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	313	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	313	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	313	10	intern	intern	NOUN
epaa-307	313	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	313	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	313	13	a	a	DET
epaa-307	313	14	university	university	NOUN
epaa-307	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	313	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	313	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	313	18	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-307	313	19	to	to	PART
epaa-307	313	20	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-307	313	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	313	22	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-307	313	23	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-307	313	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	313	25	the	the	DET
epaa-307	313	26	university	university	NOUN
epaa-307	313	27	to	to	PART
epaa-307	313	28	support	support	VERB
epaa-307	313	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	313	30	own	own	ADJ
epaa-307	313	31	course	course	NOUN
epaa-307	313	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	313	33	taking	taking	NOUN
epaa-307	313	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	314	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	314	2	these	these	PRON
epaa-307	314	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	314	4	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-307	314	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	314	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	314	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	314	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	314	9	control	control	NOUN
epaa-307	314	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	314	11	no	no	DET
epaa-307	314	12	records	record	NOUN
epaa-307	314	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	314	14	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-307	314	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	314	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-307	314	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	314	18	this	this	DET
epaa-307	314	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	314	20	did	do	AUX
epaa-307	314	21	not	not	PART
epaa-307	314	22	include	include	VERB
epaa-307	314	23	them	they	PRON
epaa-307	314	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	315	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-307	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	315	3	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-307	315	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	315	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	315	6	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-307	315	7	little	little	ADJ
epaa-307	315	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	315	9	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-307	315	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	315	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	315	13	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-307	315	14	to	to	PART
epaa-307	315	15	quantify	quantify	VERB
epaa-307	315	16	this	this	DET
epaa-307	315	17	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	315	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	315	19	found	find	VERB
epaa-307	315	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	315	21	uncompensated	uncompensated	ADJ
epaa-307	315	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	315	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	315	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	315	25	a	a	DET
epaa-307	315	26	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	315	27	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	315	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	315	29	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	315	30	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	315	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	316	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	316	2	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	316	3	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	316	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	316	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	316	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-307	316	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	316	9	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-307	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	316	11	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-307	316	12	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-307	316	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	316	14	several	several	ADJ
epaa-307	316	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	316	16	took	take	VERB
epaa-307	316	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	316	18	a	a	DET
epaa-307	316	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-307	316	20	university	university	NOUN
epaa-307	316	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	316	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	316	23	uncompensated	uncompensated	ADJ
epaa-307	316	24	collegial	collegial	ADJ
epaa-307	316	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-307	316	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	316	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-307	316	28	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-307	316	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	316	30	the	the	DET
epaa-307	316	31	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	316	32	day	day	NOUN
epaa-307	316	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	317	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-307	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	317	3	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	317	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	317	5	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-307	317	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	317	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	317	8	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-307	317	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	317	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	317	11	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	317	12	bears	bear	VERB
epaa-307	317	13	any	any	PRON
epaa-307	317	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	317	15	this	this	DET
epaa-307	317	16	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	317	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	317	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	317	20	not	not	PART
epaa-307	317	21	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	317	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	317	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	317	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	317	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	318	1	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-307	318	2	these	these	DET
epaa-307	318	3	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	318	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-307	318	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	318	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	318	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	318	8	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-307	318	9	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-307	318	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	318	11	an	an	DET
epaa-307	318	12	underestimate	underestimate	NOUN
epaa-307	318	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	318	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	318	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	318	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	318	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	318	18	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	318	19	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	318	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	318	21	however	however	ADV
epaa-307	318	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	318	23	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-307	318	24	quantifying	quantify	VERB
epaa-307	318	25	these	these	DET
epaa-307	318	26	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	318	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	318	28	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-307	318	29	the	the	DET
epaa-307	318	30	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-307	318	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	318	32	this	this	DET
epaa-307	318	33	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	318	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	319	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	319	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-307	319	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-307	319	4	a	a	DET
epaa-307	319	5	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-307	319	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	319	7	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-307	319	8	total	total	NOUN
epaa-307	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	319	10	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	319	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	319	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	319	13	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	319	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	319	15	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-307	319	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	319	17	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	319	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	319	19	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	319	20	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	319	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	319	22	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-307	319	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	319	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	319	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	319	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	319	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	319	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	320	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	320	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-307	320	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	320	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	320	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	320	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	320	7	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	320	8	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	320	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	320	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	320	11	locus	locus	NOUN
epaa-307	320	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	320	13	control	control	NOUN
epaa-307	320	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-307	320	15	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	320	16	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	320	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	320	18	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	320	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	320	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	320	21	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	320	22	total	total	NOUN
epaa-307	320	23	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	320	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	320	25	total	total	NOUN
epaa-307	320	26	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	320	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	320	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	320	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	320	30	67	67	NUM
epaa-307	320	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	320	32	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	320	33	196,153	196,153	NUM
epaa-307	320	34	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	320	35	7,662	7,662	NUM
epaa-307	320	36	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	320	37	491	491	NUM
epaa-307	320	38	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	320	39	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	320	40	33	33	NUM
epaa-307	320	41	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	320	42	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	320	43	97,663	97,663	NUM
epaa-307	320	44	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	320	45	3,815	3,815	NUM
epaa-307	320	46	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	320	47	244	244	NUM
epaa-307	320	48	total	total	NOUN
epaa-307	320	49	100	100	NUM
epaa-307	320	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	320	51	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	320	52	293,816	293,816	NUM
epaa-307	320	53	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	320	54	11,477	11,477	NUM
epaa-307	320	55	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	320	56	735	735	NUM
epaa-307	320	57	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	320	58	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	320	59	6	6	NUM
epaa-307	320	60	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-307	320	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	320	62	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	320	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	320	64	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	320	65	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	320	66	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-307	320	67	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	320	68	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	320	69	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	320	70	11,477	11,477	NUM
epaa-307	320	71	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	320	72	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	320	73	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	320	74	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	320	75	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	320	76	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	320	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	321	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-307	321	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	321	3	untracked	untracked	ADJ
epaa-307	321	4	average	average	ADJ
epaa-307	321	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	321	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	321	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	321	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	321	9	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	321	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	321	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	321	12	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	321	13	1,038	1,038	NUM
epaa-307	321	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	321	15	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	321	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	321	17	this	this	DET
epaa-307	321	18	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	321	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	321	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	321	21	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	321	22	12,515	12,515	NUM
epaa-307	321	23	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	321	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	321	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	322	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	322	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-307	322	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	322	4	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-307	322	5	to	to	PART
epaa-307	322	6	definitively	definitively	ADV
epaa-307	322	7	track	track	VERB
epaa-307	322	8	these	these	DET
epaa-307	322	9	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	322	10	to	to	PART
epaa-307	322	11	elm	elm	VERB
epaa-307	322	12	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	322	14	however	however	ADV
epaa-307	322	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	322	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	322	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-307	322	18	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	322	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	322	20	not	not	PART
epaa-307	322	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	322	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	322	23	this	this	DET
epaa-307	322	24	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	322	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	323	1	6	6	X
epaa-307	323	2	.	.	X
epaa-307	323	3	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	323	4	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	323	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	323	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	323	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	323	8	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	323	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	323	10	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	323	11	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	323	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	323	13	remainder	remainder	NOUN
epaa-307	323	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	323	15	this	this	DET
epaa-307	323	16	article	article	NOUN
epaa-307	323	17	analyzes	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	323	18	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	323	19	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	323	20	's	's	PART
epaa-307	323	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	323	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	323	23	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	323	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	323	25	the	the	DET
epaa-307	323	26	six	six	NUM
epaa-307	323	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	323	28	element	element	NOUN
epaa-307	323	29	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	323	30	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	323	31	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-307	323	32	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-307	323	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	323	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	323	35	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	323	36	a	a	DET
epaa-307	323	37	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-307	323	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	323	39	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-307	323	40	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	323	41	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	323	42	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	323	43	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	323	44	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	323	45	the	the	DET
epaa-307	323	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	323	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	324	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	324	2	7	7	NUM
epaa-307	324	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	324	4	a	a	DET
epaa-307	324	5	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
epaa-307	324	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	324	7	all	all	DET
epaa-307	324	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	324	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	324	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	324	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	324	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	324	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	324	14	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	324	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	324	16	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	324	17	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	324	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	325	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-307	325	2	an	an	DET
epaa-307	325	3	ingredient	ingredient	NOUN
epaa-307	325	4	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	325	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	325	6	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	325	7	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	325	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	325	9	not	not	PART
epaa-307	325	10	listed	list	VERB
epaa-307	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	325	12	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	325	13	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	325	14	did	do	AUX
epaa-307	325	15	not	not	PART
epaa-307	325	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-307	325	17	any	any	DET
epaa-307	325	18	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	325	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	325	20	that	that	DET
epaa-307	325	21	category	category	NOUN
epaa-307	325	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	326	1	21	21	NUM
epaa-307	326	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	326	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	326	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	326	5	7	7	NUM
epaa-307	326	6	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	326	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	326	8	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	326	9	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	326	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	326	11	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	326	12	element	element	NOUN
epaa-307	326	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	326	14	ingredient	ingredient	NOUN
epaa-307	326	15	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	326	16	element	element	NOUN
epaa-307	326	17	ingredient	ingredient	NOUN
epaa-307	326	18	description	description	NOUN
epaa-307	326	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	326	20	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-307	326	21	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	326	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	326	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	326	24	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	326	25	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	326	26	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	326	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	326	28	after	after	ADP
epaa-307	326	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	326	30	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	31	63,983	63,983	NUM
epaa-307	326	32	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-307	326	33	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	326	34	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	326	35	stipends	stipend	VERB
epaa-307	326	36	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	37	129	129	NUM
epaa-307	326	38	substitutes	substitute	VERB
epaa-307	326	39	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	40	15,770	15,770	NUM
epaa-307	326	41	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	326	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	326	43	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	326	44	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	45	79,882	79,882	NUM
epaa-307	326	46	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	326	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	326	48	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	326	49	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	326	50	purchased	purchase	VERB
epaa-307	326	51	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	326	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	326	53	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	326	54	the	the	DET
epaa-307	326	55	elob	elob	ADJ
epaa-307	326	56	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	326	57	fee	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	326	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	326	59	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	326	60	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	326	61	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	326	62	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-307	326	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	326	64	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	65	89,290	89,290	NUM
epaa-307	326	66	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	326	67	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	326	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	326	69	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	326	70	coaches	coach	VERB
epaa-307	326	71	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	72	41,299	41,299	NUM
epaa-307	326	73	purchased	purchase	VERB
epaa-307	326	74	coaching	coach	VERB
epaa-307	326	75	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	76	15,936	15,936	NUM
epaa-307	326	77	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	326	78	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	326	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	326	80	coaching	coach	VERB
epaa-307	326	81	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	82	146,525	146,525	NUM
epaa-307	326	83	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-307	326	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	326	85	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-307	326	86	development	development	PROPN
epaa-307	326	87	administrative	administrative	PROPN
epaa-307	326	88	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	326	89	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	326	90	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	326	91	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-307	326	92	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	326	93	district	district	PROPN
epaa-307	326	94	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-307	326	95	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	326	96	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-307	326	97	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	326	98	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	326	99	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	326	100	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	326	101	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	102	5,000	5,000	NUM
epaa-307	326	103	overhead	overhead	ADJ
epaa-307	326	104	overhead	overhead	ADJ
epaa-307	326	105	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	326	106	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	326	107	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-307	326	108	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	326	109	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	326	110	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	326	111	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-307	326	112	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	326	113	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	326	114	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	326	115	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	326	116	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	117	16	16	NUM
epaa-307	326	118	total	total	NOUN
epaa-307	326	119	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-307	326	120	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	121	5,016	5,016	NUM
epaa-307	326	122	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	326	123	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	326	124	equipment	equipment	NOUN
epaa-307	326	125	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	326	126	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-307	326	127	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	326	128	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	326	129	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	326	130	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	326	131	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	326	132	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	326	133	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	326	134	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	326	135	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	326	136	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	326	137	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	326	138	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-307	326	139	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	326	140	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	326	141	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	326	142	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	326	143	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	144	761	761	NUM
epaa-307	326	145	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	326	146	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	326	147	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	326	148	equipment	equipment	NOUN
epaa-307	326	149	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	326	150	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-307	326	151	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	152	761	761	NUM
epaa-307	326	153	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	326	154	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	326	155	transportation	transportation	NOUN
epaa-307	326	156	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	326	157	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	326	158	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	326	159	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	326	160	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	326	161	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	326	162	elob	elob	PROPN
epaa-307	326	163	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	326	164	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	165	41,400	41,400	NUM
epaa-307	326	166	22	22	NUM
epaa-307	326	167	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	326	168	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	326	169	transportation	transportation	NOUN
epaa-307	326	170	transportation	transportation	NOUN
epaa-307	326	171	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	326	172	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	326	173	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	326	174	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	326	175	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	326	176	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-307	326	177	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	326	178	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	326	179	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	326	180	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	326	181	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	182	132	132	NUM
epaa-307	326	183	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	326	184	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	326	185	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	326	186	transportation	transportation	NOUN
epaa-307	326	187	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	188	41,532	41,532	NUM
epaa-307	326	189	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-307	326	190	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	326	191	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	326	192	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	326	193	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	326	194	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	326	195	elob	elob	PROPN
epaa-307	326	196	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	326	197	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	326	198	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	326	199	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	326	200	the	the	DET
epaa-307	326	201	csrd	csrd	NOUN
epaa-307	326	202	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	326	203	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	204	20	20	NUM
epaa-307	326	205	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	326	206	100	100	NUM
epaa-307	326	207	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	326	208	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-307	326	209	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	326	210	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	326	211	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	326	212	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	213	20,100	20,100	NUM
epaa-307	326	214	total	total	NOUN
epaa-307	326	215	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	216	293,816	293,816	NUM
epaa-307	326	217	elm	elm	NOUN
epaa-307	326	218	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	326	219	had	have	VERB
epaa-307	326	220	two	two	NUM
epaa-307	326	221	main	main	ADJ
epaa-307	326	222	types	type	NOUN
epaa-307	326	223	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	326	224	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	326	225	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	326	226	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	326	227	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	326	228	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	326	229	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	230	63,983	63,983	NUM
epaa-307	326	231	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	326	232	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	326	233	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	326	234	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	326	235	the	the	DET
epaa-307	326	236	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	326	237	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-307	326	238	students	student	NOUN
epaa-307	326	239	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	326	240	not	not	PART
epaa-307	326	241	present	present	ADJ
epaa-307	326	242	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	326	243	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	326	244	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	326	245	team	team	NOUN
epaa-307	326	246	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-307	326	247	after	after	ADP
epaa-307	326	248	the	the	DET
epaa-307	326	249	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	326	250	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	326	251	day	day	NOUN
epaa-307	326	252	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	326	253	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	326	254	no	no	DET
epaa-307	326	255	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-307	326	256	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	326	257	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	326	258	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	326	259	specialist	specialist	ADJ
epaa-307	326	260	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	326	261	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	326	262	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	326	263	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	326	264	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	326	265	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	326	266	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	326	267	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	326	268	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	326	269	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	326	270	15,770	15,770	NUM
epaa-307	326	271	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	326	272	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	326	273	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	326	274	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
epaa-307	326	275	to	to	PART
epaa-307	326	276	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	326	277	release	release	NOUN
epaa-307	326	278	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	326	279	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-307	326	280	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	326	281	to	to	PART
epaa-307	326	282	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-307	326	283	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	326	284	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	326	285	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	326	286	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	327	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	327	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-307	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	327	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	327	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	327	6	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	327	7	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	327	8	129	129	NUM
epaa-307	327	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	327	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	327	11	stipends	stipend	NOUN
epaa-307	327	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	327	13	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	327	14	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	327	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	327	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-307	327	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-307	327	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	327	19	allocating	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	327	20	the	the	DET
epaa-307	327	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	327	22	stipends	stipend	VERB
epaa-307	327	23	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	327	24	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	327	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	327	26	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	327	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	327	28	the	the	DET
epaa-307	327	29	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	327	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	327	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	328	1	purchased	purchase	VERB
epaa-307	328	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	328	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
epaa-307	328	4	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-307	328	5	61	61	NUM
epaa-307	328	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	328	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	328	8	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	328	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	328	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	328	11	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	328	12	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	328	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	328	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	328	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	328	16	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	328	17	89,290	89,290	NUM
epaa-307	328	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	328	19	purchased	purchase	VERB
epaa-307	328	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	328	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	328	22	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	328	23	54,900	54,900	NUM
epaa-307	328	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	328	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	328	26	the	the	DET
epaa-307	328	27	elob	elob	ADJ
epaa-307	328	28	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	328	29	fee	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	328	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	328	31	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-307	328	32	the	the	DET
epaa-307	328	33	remainder	remainder	NOUN
epaa-307	328	34	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-307	328	35	a	a	DET
epaa-307	328	36	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-307	328	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	328	38	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	328	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	329	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-307	329	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	329	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	329	4	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	329	5	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	329	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	329	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	329	8	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	329	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	329	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	329	11	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-307	329	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-307	329	13	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	329	14	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	329	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	329	16	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	329	17	41,299	41,299	NUM
epaa-307	329	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	329	20	however	however	ADV
epaa-307	329	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	329	22	the	the	DET
epaa-307	329	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	329	24	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-307	329	25	some	some	DET
epaa-307	329	26	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-307	329	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	329	28	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-307	329	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	329	30	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-307	329	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	329	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	329	33	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	329	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	329	35	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	329	36	15,936	15,936	NUM
epaa-307	329	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	329	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	330	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	330	2	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-307	330	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	330	4	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-307	330	5	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	330	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	330	7	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	330	8	5,000	5,000	NUM
epaa-307	330	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	330	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	330	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	330	12	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-307	330	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	330	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	330	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-307	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	330	17	however	however	ADV
epaa-307	330	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	330	19	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	330	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	330	21	had	have	VERB
epaa-307	330	22	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	330	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	330	24	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	330	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-307	330	26	to	to	PART
epaa-307	330	27	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-307	330	28	the	the	DET
epaa-307	330	29	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	330	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	330	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	330	32	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	330	33	16	16	NUM
epaa-307	330	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	330	35	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	330	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	330	37	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	330	38	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	330	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	331	1	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	331	2	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	331	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	331	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-307	331	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	331	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	331	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	331	8	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	331	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	331	10	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	331	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	331	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	331	14	a	a	DET
epaa-307	331	15	total	total	NOUN
epaa-307	331	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	331	17	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	331	18	761	761	NUM
epaa-307	331	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	331	20	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	331	21	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	331	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	332	1	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	332	2	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	332	3	's	's	PART
epaa-307	332	4	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	332	5	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-307	332	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	332	7	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	332	8	41,400	41,400	NUM
epaa-307	332	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	332	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	332	11	all	all	ADV
epaa-307	332	12	related	related	ADJ
epaa-307	332	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	332	14	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-307	332	15	elob	elob	ADJ
epaa-307	332	16	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	332	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	332	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	332	19	events	event	NOUN
epaa-307	332	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	332	21	the	the	DET
epaa-307	332	22	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	332	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	332	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
epaa-307	332	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	332	26	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	332	27	132	132	NUM
epaa-307	332	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	332	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	332	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	332	31	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-307	332	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	332	33	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	332	34	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	332	35	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-307	332	36	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	332	37	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	332	38	the	the	DET
epaa-307	332	39	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	332	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	332	41	a	a	DET
epaa-307	332	42	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-307	332	43	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	332	44	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	332	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	333	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-307	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	333	3	an	an	DET
epaa-307	333	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-307	333	5	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	333	6	20,100	20,100	NUM
epaa-307	333	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	333	8	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	333	9	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	333	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	333	11	separated	separate	VERB
epaa-307	333	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	333	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	333	14	elob	elob	ADJ
epaa-307	333	15	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	333	16	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	333	17	to	to	PART
epaa-307	333	18	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-307	333	19	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	333	20	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	333	21	's	's	PART
epaa-307	333	22	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	333	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	333	24	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	333	25	to	to	PART
epaa-307	333	26	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-307	333	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	333	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	333	29	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	333	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	334	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	334	2	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-307	334	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	334	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	334	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	334	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	334	8	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-307	334	9	to	to	PART
epaa-307	334	10	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-307	334	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	334	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	334	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-307	334	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	334	15	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	334	16	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-307	334	17	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	334	18	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	334	19	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-307	334	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	334	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	334	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	334	23	shown	show	VERB
epaa-307	334	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	334	25	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	334	26	8	8	NUM
epaa-307	334	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	334	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	334	29	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	334	30	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	334	31	's	's	PART
epaa-307	334	32	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	334	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	334	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	334	35	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	334	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	334	37	77	77	NUM
epaa-307	334	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	334	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	334	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	334	41	either	either	PRON
epaa-307	334	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	334	43	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	334	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	334	45	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	334	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	334	47	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	334	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	335	1	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	335	2	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	335	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-307	335	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-307	335	5	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	335	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	335	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	335	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	335	9	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	335	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-307	335	11	any	any	DET
epaa-307	335	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	335	13	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	335	14	element	element	NOUN
epaa-307	335	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	335	16	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-307	335	17	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	335	18	89,290	89,290	NUM
epaa-307	335	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	335	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	335	21	61	61	NUM
epaa-307	335	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	335	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	335	24	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	335	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	335	26	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	335	27	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	335	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	335	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	335	30	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	335	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	335	32	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	335	33	57,235	57,235	NUM
epaa-307	335	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	335	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	335	36	39	39	NUM
epaa-307	335	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	335	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	335	39	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	335	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	335	41	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	335	42	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	335	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	335	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	335	45	coaching	coach	VERB
epaa-307	335	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	336	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-307	336	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	336	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	336	4	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	336	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	336	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
epaa-307	336	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	336	8	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-307	336	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	336	10	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	336	11	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	336	12	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	336	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	336	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	336	15	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-307	336	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	336	17	elob	elob	NOUN
epaa-307	336	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	337	1	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	337	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	337	3	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-307	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	337	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	337	6	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	337	8	equipment	equipment	NOUN
epaa-307	337	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	337	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-307	337	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	337	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-307	337	13	a	a	DET
epaa-307	337	14	small	small	ADJ
epaa-307	337	15	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-307	337	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	337	17	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	337	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	337	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	337	20	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	337	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	338	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	338	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-307	338	3	23	23	NUM
epaa-307	338	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	338	5	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	338	6	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	338	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	338	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	338	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	338	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	338	11	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	338	12	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	338	13	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	338	14	element	element	NOUN
epaa-307	338	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	338	16	average	average	ADJ
epaa-307	338	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	338	18	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	338	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	338	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-307	338	21	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	338	22	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	338	23	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-307	338	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-307	338	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	338	26	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	338	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	338	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	338	29	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	338	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	338	31	time	time	VERB
epaa-307	338	32	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	338	33	79,882	79,882	NUM
epaa-307	338	34	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	338	35	3,120	3,120	NUM
epaa-307	338	36	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	338	37	200	200	NUM
epaa-307	338	38	27	27	NUM
epaa-307	338	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	338	40	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	338	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	338	42	coaching	coach	VERB
epaa-307	338	43	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	338	44	146,525	146,525	NUM
epaa-307	338	45	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	338	46	5,724	5,724	NUM
epaa-307	338	47	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	338	48	366	366	NUM
epaa-307	338	49	50	50	NUM
epaa-307	338	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	338	51	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-307	338	52	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	338	53	5,016	5,016	NUM
epaa-307	338	54	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	338	55	196	196	NUM
epaa-307	338	56	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	338	57	13	13	NUM
epaa-307	338	58	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	338	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	338	60	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	338	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	338	62	equip	equip	NOUN
epaa-307	338	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	339	1	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	339	2	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-307	339	3	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	339	4	761	761	NUM
epaa-307	339	5	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	339	6	30	30	NUM
epaa-307	339	7	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	339	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	339	9	<	<	SYM
epaa-307	339	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	339	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	339	12	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	339	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	339	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
epaa-307	339	15	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	339	16	41,532	41,532	NUM
epaa-307	339	17	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	339	18	1,622	1,622	NUM
epaa-307	339	19	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	339	20	104	104	NUM
epaa-307	339	21	14	14	NUM
epaa-307	339	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	339	23	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-307	339	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	339	25	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	339	26	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	339	27	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	339	28	20,100	20,100	NUM
epaa-307	339	29	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	339	30	785	785	NUM
epaa-307	339	31	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	339	32	50	50	NUM
epaa-307	339	33	7	7	NUM
epaa-307	339	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	339	35	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-307	339	36	total	total	NOUN
epaa-307	339	37	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	339	38	293,816	293,816	NUM
epaa-307	339	39	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	339	40	11,477	11,477	NUM
epaa-307	339	41	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	339	42	735	735	NUM
epaa-307	339	43	100	100	NUM
epaa-307	339	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	339	45	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-307	339	46	noted	note	VERB
epaa-307	339	47	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-307	339	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	339	49	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	339	50	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	339	51	important	important	ADJ
epaa-307	339	52	to	to	PART
epaa-307	339	53	include	include	VERB
epaa-307	339	54	the	the	DET
epaa-307	339	55	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	339	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	339	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	339	58	'	'	PART
epaa-307	339	59	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	339	60	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	339	61	the	the	DET
epaa-307	339	62	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	339	63	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	339	64	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	339	65	part	part	NOUN
epaa-307	339	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	339	67	a	a	DET
epaa-307	339	68	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-307	339	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	339	70	the	the	DET
epaa-307	339	71	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	339	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	339	73	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	339	74	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	339	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	340	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	340	2	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	340	3	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	340	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-307	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	340	7	this	this	DET
epaa-307	340	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	340	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-307	340	10	no	no	DET
epaa-307	340	11	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-307	340	12	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	340	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	341	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	341	2	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-307	341	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	341	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-307	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	341	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	341	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-307	341	8	shows	show	VERB
epaa-307	341	9	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	341	10	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	341	11	's	's	PART
epaa-307	341	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	341	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	341	14	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	341	15	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-307	341	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	341	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	341	18	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	341	19	the	the	DET
epaa-307	341	20	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	341	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	341	22	day	day	NOUN
epaa-307	341	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	342	1	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-307	342	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	342	3	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	342	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	342	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	342	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	342	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	342	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	342	9	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	342	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	342	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	342	13	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	342	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	342	15	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	342	16	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	342	17	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-307	342	18	even	even	ADV
epaa-307	342	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	342	20	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-307	342	21	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
epaa-307	342	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	342	23	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	342	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	342	25	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	342	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	343	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-307	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	343	3	this	this	DET
epaa-307	343	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-307	343	5	shows	show	VERB
epaa-307	343	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	343	7	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-307	343	8	to	to	PART
epaa-307	343	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	343	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	343	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	343	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	343	13	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	343	14	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-307	343	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-307	343	16	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-307	343	17	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	343	18	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	343	19	to	to	PART
epaa-307	343	20	direct	direct	VERB
epaa-307	343	21	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-307	343	22	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	343	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	343	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	343	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	343	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	343	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	343	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	343	29	without	without	ADP
epaa-307	343	30	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-307	343	31	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	343	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	344	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	344	2	9	9	NUM
epaa-307	344	3	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	344	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	344	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	344	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	344	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	344	8	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	344	9	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	344	11	not	not	PART
epaa-307	344	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	344	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	344	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	344	15	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	344	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	344	17	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	344	18	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	344	19	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	344	20	element	element	NOUN
epaa-307	344	21	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	344	22	without	without	ADP
epaa-307	344	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	344	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	344	25	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	344	26	the	the	DET
epaa-307	344	27	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	344	28	average	average	ADJ
epaa-307	344	29	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	344	30	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	344	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	344	32	average	average	ADJ
epaa-307	344	33	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	344	34	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	344	35	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-307	344	36	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-307	344	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	344	38	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	344	39	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	344	40	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	344	41	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	344	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	344	43	time	time	VERB
epaa-307	344	44	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	344	45	15,899	15,899	NUM
epaa-307	344	46	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	344	47	621	621	NUM
epaa-307	344	48	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	344	49	40	40	NUM
epaa-307	344	50	7	7	NUM
epaa-307	344	51	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	344	52	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	344	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	344	54	coaching	coach	VERB
epaa-307	344	55	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	344	56	146,525	146,525	NUM
epaa-307	344	57	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	344	58	5,724	5,724	NUM
epaa-307	344	59	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	344	60	366	366	NUM
epaa-307	344	61	64	64	NUM
epaa-307	344	62	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	344	63	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-307	344	64	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	344	65	5,016	5,016	NUM
epaa-307	344	66	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	344	67	196	196	NUM
epaa-307	344	68	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	344	69	13	13	NUM
epaa-307	344	70	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	344	71	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	344	72	24	24	NUM
epaa-307	344	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	344	74	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	344	75	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-307	344	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	344	77	equip	equip	NOUN
epaa-307	344	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	345	1	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	345	2	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-307	345	3	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	345	4	761	761	NUM
epaa-307	345	5	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	345	6	30	30	NUM
epaa-307	345	7	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	345	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	345	9	<	<	SYM
epaa-307	345	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-307	345	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	345	12	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	345	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	345	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
epaa-307	345	15	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	345	16	41,532	41,532	NUM
epaa-307	345	17	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	345	18	1,622	1,622	NUM
epaa-307	345	19	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	345	20	104	104	NUM
epaa-307	345	21	18	18	NUM
epaa-307	345	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	345	23	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-307	345	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	345	25	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	345	26	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	345	27	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	345	28	20,100	20,100	NUM
epaa-307	345	29	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	345	30	785	785	NUM
epaa-307	345	31	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	345	32	50	50	NUM
epaa-307	345	33	9	9	NUM
epaa-307	345	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	345	35	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-307	345	36	total	total	NOUN
epaa-307	345	37	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	345	38	229,833	229,833	NUM
epaa-307	345	39	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	345	40	8,978	8,978	NUM
epaa-307	345	41	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	345	42	575	575	NUM
epaa-307	345	43	100	100	NUM
epaa-307	345	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	345	45	the	the	DET
epaa-307	345	46	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	345	47	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	345	48	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-307	345	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	345	50	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-307	345	51	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-307	345	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	345	53	a	a	DET
epaa-307	345	54	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-307	345	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	345	56	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	345	57	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	345	58	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-307	345	59	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	345	60	four	four	NUM
epaa-307	345	61	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	345	62	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-307	345	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	345	64	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	345	65	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	345	66	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	345	67	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	345	68	the	the	DET
epaa-307	345	69	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	345	70	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	345	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	346	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	346	2	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	346	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	346	4	travel	travel	NOUN
epaa-307	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	346	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
epaa-307	346	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	346	8	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-307	346	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	346	10	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	346	11	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	346	13	a	a	DET
epaa-307	346	14	total	total	NOUN
epaa-307	346	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	346	16	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	346	17	61,632	61,632	NUM
epaa-307	346	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	346	19	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-307	346	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	346	21	to	to	PART
epaa-307	346	22	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-307	346	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	346	24	elob	elob	ADJ
epaa-307	346	25	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-307	346	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	347	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-307	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	347	3	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	347	4	54,900	54,900	NUM
epaa-307	347	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	347	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	347	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	347	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	347	9	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	347	10	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	347	11	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-307	347	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	347	13	fee	fee	NOUN
epaa-307	347	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	347	15	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-307	347	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	347	17	elob	elob	NOUN
epaa-307	347	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	347	19	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	347	20	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	347	21	the	the	DET
epaa-307	347	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	347	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	347	24	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-307	347	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	347	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	347	27	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	347	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	347	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-307	347	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	348	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	348	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-307	348	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	348	4	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	348	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	348	6	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-307	348	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	348	8	elob	elob	NOUN
epaa-307	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	348	10	the	the	DET
epaa-307	348	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	348	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	348	13	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	348	14	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-307	348	15	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-307	348	16	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	348	17	67,234	67,234	NUM
epaa-307	348	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	348	19	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	348	20	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-307	348	21	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	348	22	a	a	DET
epaa-307	348	23	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-307	348	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	348	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-307	348	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	348	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	348	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	348	29	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	348	30	16,000	16,000	NUM
epaa-307	348	31	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	348	32	stipends	stipend	NOUN
epaa-307	348	33	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-307	348	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	348	35	to	to	PART
epaa-307	348	36	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	348	37	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	348	38	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	348	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	348	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	348	41	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-307	348	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	349	1	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	349	2	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	349	3	a	a	DET
epaa-307	349	4	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-307	349	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	349	6	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-307	349	7	cost	cost	VERB
epaa-307	349	8	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	349	9	24,391	24,391	NUM
epaa-307	349	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	350	1	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-307	350	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	350	3	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	350	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	350	5	coaching	coach	VERB
epaa-307	350	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	350	7	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	350	8	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	350	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	350	10	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-307	350	11	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
epaa-307	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	350	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-307	350	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	350	15	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-307	350	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	350	17	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	350	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	350	19	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-307	350	20	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-307	350	21	major	major	ADJ
epaa-307	350	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	350	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	350	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	350	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	350	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-307	350	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	350	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	350	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	350	30	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-307	350	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	350	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-307	350	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	350	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	350	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-307	350	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	350	37	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-307	350	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	351	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-307	351	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	351	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	351	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	351	5	interviewing	interview	VERB
epaa-307	351	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-307	351	7	central	central	ADJ
epaa-307	351	8	office	office	NOUN
epaa-307	351	9	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	351	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-307	351	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-307	351	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	351	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	351	14	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-307	351	15	to	to	PART
epaa-307	351	16	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-307	351	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	351	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	351	19	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-307	351	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	351	21	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	351	22	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	351	23	helped	help	VERB
epaa-307	351	24	the	the	DET
epaa-307	351	25	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-307	351	26	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-307	351	27	a	a	DET
epaa-307	351	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	351	29	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-307	351	30	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-307	351	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	351	32	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	351	33	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-307	351	34	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	351	35	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	351	36	been	be	AUX
epaa-307	351	37	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-307	351	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	351	39	an	an	DET
epaa-307	351	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	351	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	351	42	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	351	43	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	351	44	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-307	351	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	352	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	352	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	352	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	352	4	much	much	ADV
epaa-307	352	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	352	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-307	352	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	352	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-307	352	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-307	352	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	352	11	the	the	DET
epaa-307	352	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	352	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-307	352	14	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	352	15	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	352	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	352	17	the	the	DET
epaa-307	352	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	352	19	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	352	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	353	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-307	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	353	3	this	this	DET
epaa-307	353	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	353	5	uncovered	uncover	VERB
epaa-307	353	6	some	some	DET
epaa-307	353	7	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	353	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	353	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	353	10	not	not	PART
epaa-307	353	11	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-307	353	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	353	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	353	14	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	353	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	353	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	354	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	354	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	354	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	354	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	354	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	354	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	354	7	clarification	clarification	NOUN
epaa-307	354	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	354	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	354	10	substitute	substitute	ADJ
epaa-307	354	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	354	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	354	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	355	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-307	355	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	355	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	355	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	355	6	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-307	355	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	355	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	355	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	355	10	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	355	11	11,655	11,655	NUM
epaa-307	355	12	elm	elm	NOUN
epaa-307	355	13	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	355	14	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	355	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	355	16	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
epaa-307	355	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	355	18	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	355	19	7,770	7,770	NUM
epaa-307	355	20	went	go	VERB
epaa-307	355	21	to	to	PART
epaa-307	355	22	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	355	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	355	24	release	release	VERB
epaa-307	355	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	355	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	355	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	355	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	355	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	356	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	356	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-307	356	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-307	356	4	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-307	356	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	356	6	this	this	DET
epaa-307	356	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	356	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	356	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	356	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-307	356	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	356	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	356	13	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	356	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	356	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	356	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	356	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	356	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	356	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	357	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	357	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-307	357	3	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-307	357	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	357	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	357	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	357	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	357	8	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	357	9	author	author	NOUN
epaa-307	357	10	's	's	PART
epaa-307	357	11	name	name	NOUN
epaa-307	357	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	357	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-307	357	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	357	15	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	357	16	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	357	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	357	18	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	357	19	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	357	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	357	21	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-307	357	22	25	25	NUM
epaa-307	357	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	357	24	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	357	25	little	little	ADJ
epaa-307	357	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	357	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	357	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	357	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	2	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-307	358	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	4	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	358	5	1,931	1,931	NUM
epaa-307	358	6	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	358	7	93	93	NUM
epaa-307	358	8	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-307	358	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	358	10	future	future	ADJ
epaa-307	358	11	value	value	NOUN
epaa-307	358	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	358	13	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-307	358	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	358	15	uncompensated	uncompensated	ADJ
epaa-307	358	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	358	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	358	18	hertert	hertert	PROPN
epaa-307	358	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	20	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-307	358	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	22	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	358	23	3,825	3,825	NUM
epaa-307	358	24	killeen	killeen	NOUN
epaa-307	358	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	26	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-307	358	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	358	28	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-307	358	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	30	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	358	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	32	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	358	33	223	223	NUM
epaa-307	358	34	did	do	AUX
epaa-307	358	35	not	not	PART
epaa-307	358	36	report	report	VERB
epaa-307	358	37	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	358	38	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	358	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	358	40	garet	garet	PROPN
epaa-307	358	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	42	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	358	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	44	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	358	45	529	529	NUM
epaa-307	358	46	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	358	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	358	48	high	high	ADJ
epaa-307	358	49	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-307	358	50	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	358	51	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	358	52	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-307	358	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	358	54	burney	burney	PROPN
epaa-307	358	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	56	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-307	358	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	58	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	358	59	1,427	1,427	NUM
epaa-307	358	60	miller	miller	NOUN
epaa-307	358	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	62	lord	lord	PROPN
epaa-307	358	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	358	64	dorney	dorney	PROPN
epaa-307	358	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	66	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-307	358	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	68	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	358	69	2219-$4461	2219-$4461	NUM
epaa-307	358	70	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	358	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	72	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	358	73	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	358	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	75	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	358	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	77	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	358	78	5,170	5,170	NUM
epaa-307	358	79	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	358	80	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	358	81	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	358	82	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	358	83	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-307	358	84	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-307	358	85	incl	incl	NOUN
epaa-307	358	86	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	358	87	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	358	88	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-307	359	1	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	359	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	359	3	hornbeck	hornbeck	NOUN
epaa-307	359	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	359	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	359	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	359	7	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	359	8	2078-$7002	2078-$7002	NUM
epaa-307	359	9	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	359	10	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	359	11	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	359	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	359	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	359	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	359	15	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	359	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	359	17	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	359	18	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	359	19	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	359	20	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	359	21	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	359	22	11,477	11,477	NUM
epaa-307	359	23	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	359	24	735	735	NUM
epaa-307	359	25	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	359	26	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	359	27	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	359	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	359	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	359	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	359	31	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	359	32	the	the	DET
epaa-307	359	33	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	359	34	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	359	35	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	359	36	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	359	37	the	the	DET
epaa-307	359	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	359	39	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	359	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	359	41	the	the	DET
epaa-307	359	42	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	359	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	359	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	359	45	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	359	46	an	an	DET
epaa-307	359	47	average	average	NOUN
epaa-307	359	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	359	49	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	359	50	11,477	11,477	NUM
epaa-307	359	51	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	359	52	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	359	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	359	54	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	359	55	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	359	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	359	57	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-307	359	58	this	this	DET
epaa-307	359	59	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	359	60	still	still	ADV
epaa-307	359	61	left	leave	VERB
epaa-307	359	62	an	an	DET
epaa-307	359	63	average	average	NOUN
epaa-307	359	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	359	65	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	359	66	8,978	8,978	NUM
epaa-307	359	67	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	359	68	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	359	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	360	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	360	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-307	360	3	above	above	ADV
epaa-307	360	4	shows	show	VERB
epaa-307	360	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	360	6	these	these	DET
epaa-307	360	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-307	360	8	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-307	360	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	360	10	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-307	360	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	360	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	360	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	360	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	360	15	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	360	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	361	1	all	all	DET
epaa-307	361	2	dollar	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	361	3	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-307	361	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	361	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-307	361	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-307	361	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	361	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	361	9	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-307	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	361	11	the	the	DET
epaa-307	361	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-307	361	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	361	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	361	15	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	361	16	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	361	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	361	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	361	19	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-307	361	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	362	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-307	362	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-307	362	3	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-307	362	4	a	a	DET
epaa-307	362	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-307	362	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-307	362	7	question	question	NOUN
epaa-307	362	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	362	9	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-307	362	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-307	362	11	the	the	DET
epaa-307	362	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	362	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	362	14	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	362	15	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	362	16	's	's	PART
epaa-307	362	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	362	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	362	19	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	362	20	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-307	362	21	so	so	ADV
epaa-307	362	22	much	much	ADV
epaa-307	362	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-307	362	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-307	362	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-307	362	26	found	find	VERB
epaa-307	362	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	362	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	362	29	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	362	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	363	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-307	363	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-307	363	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-307	363	4	main	main	ADJ
epaa-307	363	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-307	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	364	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-307	364	2	much	much	ADV
epaa-307	364	3	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-307	364	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	364	6	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	364	7	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	364	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	364	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	364	10	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-307	364	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-307	364	12	a	a	DET
epaa-307	364	13	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-307	364	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-307	364	15	step	step	ADJ
epaa-307	364	16	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	364	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	365	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	365	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-307	365	3	supplemented	supplement	VERB
epaa-307	365	4	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	365	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	365	7	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-307	365	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	365	9	main	main	ADJ
epaa-307	365	10	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	365	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	365	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	365	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	365	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	365	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	365	16	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	365	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	365	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	365	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	365	20	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	365	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	365	22	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-307	365	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	365	24	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-307	365	25	to	to	PART
epaa-307	365	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	365	27	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-307	365	28	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-307	365	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	365	30	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	365	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	365	32	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-307	365	33	related	relate	VERB
epaa-307	365	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	365	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	365	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	365	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	366	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-307	366	2	these	these	DET
epaa-307	366	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	366	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	366	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	366	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	366	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	366	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-307	366	9	much	much	ADV
epaa-307	366	10	less	less	ADV
epaa-307	366	11	precise	precise	ADJ
epaa-307	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	366	13	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	366	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-307	366	15	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-307	366	16	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-307	366	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	366	18	not	not	PART
epaa-307	366	19	designed	design	VERB
epaa-307	366	20	to	to	PART
epaa-307	366	21	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-307	366	22	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-307	366	23	all	all	DET
epaa-307	366	24	types	type	NOUN
epaa-307	366	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	366	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	366	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	366	28	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	366	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	367	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-307	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	367	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	367	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	367	5	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-307	367	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	367	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	367	8	discretionary	discretionary	NOUN
epaa-307	367	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-307	367	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-307	367	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	367	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	367	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	367	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	367	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	367	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	367	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	368	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-307	368	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-307	368	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	368	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	368	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	368	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	368	7	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	368	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	368	9	taken	take	VERB
epaa-307	368	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-307	368	11	account	account	NOUN
epaa-307	368	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	368	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	368	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-307	368	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	368	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	368	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-307	368	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-307	368	19	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	368	20	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	368	21	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-307	368	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	368	23	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	368	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	368	25	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	368	26	3,814	3,814	NUM
epaa-307	368	27	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	368	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	368	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	368	30	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	368	31	244	244	NUM
epaa-307	368	32	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	368	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	368	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	369	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	369	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	369	3	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	369	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	369	5	range	range	NOUN
epaa-307	369	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-307	369	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	369	8	some	some	DET
epaa-307	369	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	369	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	369	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-307	369	13	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-307	369	14	underestimates	underestimate	VERB
epaa-307	369	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	369	16	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	369	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	369	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	369	19	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	369	20	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	369	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	369	22	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	369	23	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	369	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	369	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	370	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	370	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	370	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	370	4	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	370	5	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-307	370	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-307	370	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	370	8	this	this	DET
epaa-307	370	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	370	10	includes	include	VERB
epaa-307	370	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	370	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	370	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	370	14	the	the	DET
epaa-307	370	15	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	370	16	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	370	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	370	18	the	the	DET
epaa-307	370	19	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	370	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	371	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	371	2	adds	add	VERB
epaa-307	371	3	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	371	4	2,499	2,499	NUM
epaa-307	371	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	371	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	371	7	per	per	ADJ
epaa-307	371	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	371	9	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	371	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	371	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	371	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	371	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	371	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	372	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-307	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	372	3	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	372	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	372	5	hornbeck	hornbeck	NOUN
epaa-307	372	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	372	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	372	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	372	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-307	372	10	26	26	NUM
epaa-307	372	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	372	12	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	372	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	372	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	372	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	372	16	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	372	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	372	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	372	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	372	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	372	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	372	22	includes	include	VERB
epaa-307	372	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	372	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	372	25	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-307	372	26	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-307	372	27	days	day	NOUN
epaa-307	372	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	372	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	372	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	372	31	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-307	372	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	373	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	373	2	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	373	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-307	373	4	not	not	PART
epaa-307	373	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-307	373	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-307	373	7	days	day	NOUN
epaa-307	373	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	373	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	373	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	373	11	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	373	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	373	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	373	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	373	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	373	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	373	17	our	our	PRON
epaa-307	373	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	373	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	373	20	all	all	PRON
epaa-307	373	21	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-307	373	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	373	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	373	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	373	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	373	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	374	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-307	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	374	3	with	with	SCONJ
epaa-307	374	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	374	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	374	6	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-307	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	374	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	374	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	374	10	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-307	374	11	closer	close	ADV
epaa-307	374	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	374	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-307	374	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-307	374	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	374	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	374	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	374	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	375	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-307	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	375	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-307	375	4	these	these	DET
epaa-307	375	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-307	375	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-307	375	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	375	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	375	9	not	not	PART
epaa-307	375	10	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-307	375	11	to	to	PART
epaa-307	375	12	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-307	375	13	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-307	375	14	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-307	375	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	375	16	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	375	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	375	18	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-307	375	19	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	375	20	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	375	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	376	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-307	376	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-307	376	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-307	376	4	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-307	376	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-307	376	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	376	7	the	the	DET
epaa-307	376	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	376	9	studied	study	VERB
epaa-307	376	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-307	376	11	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-307	376	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-307	376	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	376	14	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-307	376	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	376	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	376	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	376	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	377	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	377	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-307	377	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	377	4	supported	support	VERB
epaa-307	377	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	377	6	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-307	377	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-307	377	8	district	district	ADJ
epaa-307	377	9	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-307	377	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-307	377	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	377	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-307	377	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	377	14	hertert	hertert	NOUN
epaa-307	377	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	377	16	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-307	377	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	377	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	377	19	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-307	377	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	377	21	lord	lord	PROPN
epaa-307	377	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	377	23	dorney	dorney	PROPN
epaa-307	377	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	377	25	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-307	377	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	377	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	377	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	377	29	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	377	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	377	31	hornbeck	hornbeck	NOUN
epaa-307	377	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	377	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	377	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	377	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	377	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	377	37	found	find	VERB
epaa-307	377	38	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	377	39	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-307	377	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	377	41	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	377	42	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	377	43	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	377	44	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	377	45	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	377	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-307	377	47	1	1	X
epaa-307	377	48	.	.	X
epaa-307	378	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	378	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	378	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-307	378	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	378	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-307	378	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-307	378	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	378	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-307	378	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	378	10	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	378	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-307	378	12	items	item	NOUN
epaa-307	378	13	under	under	ADP
epaa-307	378	14	the	the	DET
epaa-307	378	15	category	category	NOUN
epaa-307	378	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	378	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	378	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	378	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	379	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	379	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-307	379	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	379	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	379	5	supported	support	VERB
epaa-307	379	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	379	7	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-307	379	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	379	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	380	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	380	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-307	380	3	notable	notable	ADJ
epaa-307	380	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	380	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	380	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	380	7	killeen	killeen	PROPN
epaa-307	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	380	9	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-307	380	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	380	11	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-307	380	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	380	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	380	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	380	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-307	380	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-307	380	17	a	a	DET
epaa-307	380	18	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-307	380	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	380	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	380	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	380	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	380	23	included	include	VERB
epaa-307	380	24	a	a	DET
epaa-307	380	25	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-307	380	26	range	range	NOUN
epaa-307	380	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	380	28	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-307	380	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	380	30	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-307	380	31	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-307	380	32	most	most	ADJ
epaa-307	380	33	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-307	380	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	380	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	380	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	380	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	380	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	380	39	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	380	40	audio	audio	ADJ
epaa-307	380	41	-	-	ADJ
epaa-307	380	42	visual	visual	ADJ
epaa-307	380	43	supplies	supply	NOUN
epaa-307	380	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	381	1	2	2	X
epaa-307	381	2	.	.	X
epaa-307	381	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	381	4	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-307	381	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	381	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-307	381	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	381	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	381	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	381	10	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-307	381	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	381	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	381	13	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-307	381	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-307	381	15	inherently	inherently	ADV
epaa-307	381	16	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-307	381	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	382	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-307	382	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-307	382	3	move	move	VERB
epaa-307	382	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-307	382	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	382	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-307	382	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	382	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-307	382	9	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-307	382	10	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-307	382	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	382	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-307	382	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	382	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	382	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-307	382	16	not	not	PART
epaa-307	382	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	382	18	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-307	382	19	to	to	PART
epaa-307	382	20	disentangle	disentangle	VERB
epaa-307	382	21	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-307	382	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	382	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	382	24	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	382	25	'	'	PART
epaa-307	382	26	categorizations	categorization	NOUN
epaa-307	382	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	382	28	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-307	382	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	382	30	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-307	382	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	382	32	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-307	382	33	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	382	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	382	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	382	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	382	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	383	1	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-307	383	2	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	383	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	383	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-307	383	5	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-307	383	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	383	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-307	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	383	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	383	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	383	11	important	important	ADJ
epaa-307	383	12	to	to	PART
epaa-307	383	13	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-307	383	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-307	383	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-307	383	16	a	a	DET
epaa-307	383	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-307	383	18	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	383	19	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	383	20	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-307	383	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	383	22	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	383	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-307	383	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	383	25	described	describe	VERB
epaa-307	383	26	transparently	transparently	ADV
epaa-307	383	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	383	28	making	make	VERB
epaa-307	383	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	383	30	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-307	383	31	to	to	PART
epaa-307	383	32	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-307	383	33	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-307	383	34	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	383	35	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	383	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	384	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	384	2	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-307	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	384	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	384	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	384	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	385	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	385	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	385	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	385	4	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	385	5	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	385	6	helps	help	VERB
epaa-307	385	7	to	to	PART
epaa-307	385	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	385	9	a	a	DET
epaa-307	385	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-307	385	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	385	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	385	13	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-307	385	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	385	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	385	16	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-307	385	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	385	18	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	385	19	being	be	AUX
epaa-307	385	20	studied	study	VERB
epaa-307	385	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	386	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-307	386	2	this	this	DET
epaa-307	386	3	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	386	4	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	386	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	386	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	386	8	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-307	386	9	to	to	PART
epaa-307	386	10	break	break	VERB
epaa-307	386	11	out	out	ADP
epaa-307	386	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	386	13	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-307	386	14	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-307	386	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	386	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-307	386	17	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-307	386	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	386	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	386	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	386	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	386	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	386	23	example	example	NOUN
epaa-307	386	24	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-307	386	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	386	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	386	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	386	28	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	386	29	the	the	DET
epaa-307	386	30	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	386	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	386	32	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-307	386	33	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	386	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	386	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	386	36	those	those	PRON
epaa-307	386	37	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-307	386	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	386	39	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-307	386	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	386	41	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	386	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	387	1	use	use	NOUN
epaa-307	387	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	387	3	this	this	DET
epaa-307	387	4	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-307	387	5	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-307	387	6	creates	create	VERB
epaa-307	387	7	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	387	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	387	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	387	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	387	11	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-307	387	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	387	13	practically	practically	ADV
epaa-307	387	14	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-307	387	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	388	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	388	2	using	use	VERB
epaa-307	388	3	the	the	DET
epaa-307	388	4	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-307	388	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-307	388	6	level	level	ADJ
epaa-307	388	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	388	8	to	to	PART
epaa-307	388	9	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-307	388	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	388	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	388	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	388	13	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-307	388	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	388	15	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	388	16	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	388	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	389	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	389	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	389	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	389	4	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	389	5	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	389	6	to	to	PART
epaa-307	389	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	389	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	389	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	389	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	389	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	389	13	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-307	389	14	to	to	PART
epaa-307	389	15	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-307	389	16	several	several	ADJ
epaa-307	389	17	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-307	389	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	389	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	389	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	389	21	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	389	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	389	23	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	389	24	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	389	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	390	1	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	390	2	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	390	3	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	390	4	a	a	DET
epaa-307	390	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	390	6	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-307	390	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	390	8	money	money	NOUN
epaa-307	390	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	390	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	390	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	390	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	390	13	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	390	14	293,816	293,816	NUM
epaa-307	390	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	390	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	390	17	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	390	18	11,477	11,477	NUM
epaa-307	390	19	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	390	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	390	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	390	22	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	390	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	390	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	390	25	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	390	26	the	the	DET
epaa-307	390	27	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	390	28	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	390	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	390	30	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	390	31	229,833	229,833	NUM
epaa-307	390	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	390	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	390	34	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	390	35	8,978	8,978	NUM
epaa-307	390	36	per	per	ADP
epaa-307	390	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	390	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	390	39	not	not	PART
epaa-307	390	40	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	390	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	390	42	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	390	43	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	390	44	the	the	DET
epaa-307	390	45	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	390	46	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	390	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	391	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	391	2	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-307	391	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	391	4	much	much	ADV
epaa-307	391	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-307	391	6	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-307	391	7	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-307	391	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-307	391	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	392	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-307	392	2	this	this	DET
epaa-307	392	3	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-307	392	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-307	392	5	not	not	PART
epaa-307	392	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	392	7	generalized	generalize	VERB
epaa-307	392	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-307	392	9	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	392	10	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	392	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	392	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-307	392	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	392	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	392	16	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	392	17	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	392	18	makes	make	VERB
epaa-307	392	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	392	20	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-307	392	21	to	to	PART
epaa-307	392	22	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-307	392	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	392	24	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-307	392	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	392	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-307	392	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	392	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	393	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	393	2	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-307	393	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	393	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	393	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-307	393	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	393	7	the	the	DET
epaa-307	393	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-307	393	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	393	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	393	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	393	12	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	393	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	393	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	393	15	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-307	393	16	67	67	NUM
epaa-307	393	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	393	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	393	19	the	the	DET
epaa-307	393	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	393	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	393	22	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	393	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	393	24	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	393	25	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	393	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	393	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	393	28	57	57	NUM
epaa-307	393	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	393	30	not	not	PART
epaa-307	393	31	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	393	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	393	33	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	393	34	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	393	35	the	the	DET
epaa-307	393	36	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	393	37	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	393	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	393	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	393	40	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	393	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	393	42	the	the	DET
epaa-307	393	43	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-307	393	44	the	the	DET
epaa-307	393	45	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	393	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	393	47	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-307	393	48	than	than	ADP
epaa-307	393	49	many	many	ADJ
epaa-307	393	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	394	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	394	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	394	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	394	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	394	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	394	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	394	7	source	source	NOUN
epaa-307	394	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	394	9	such	such	DET
epaa-307	394	10	a	a	DET
epaa-307	394	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	394	12	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-307	394	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	394	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	394	15	'	'	PART
epaa-307	394	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	394	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	394	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	394	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	394	20	future	future	ADJ
epaa-307	394	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	394	22	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-307	394	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	394	24	better	well	ADJ
epaa-307	394	25	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-307	394	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	394	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	394	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	394	29	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	394	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	394	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	394	32	could	could	AUX
epaa-307	394	33	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-307	394	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	394	35	a	a	DET
epaa-307	394	36	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-307	394	37	-	-	ADJ
epaa-307	394	38	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	394	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	394	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	395	1	27	27	NUM
epaa-307	395	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	395	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	395	4	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	395	5	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	395	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-307	395	7	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	395	8	146,525	146,525	NUM
epaa-307	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	395	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	395	11	50	50	NUM
epaa-307	395	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	395	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	395	14	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	395	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	395	16	67	67	NUM
epaa-307	395	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-307	395	18	not	not	PART
epaa-307	395	19	counting	count	VERB
epaa-307	395	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	395	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	395	22	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	395	23	the	the	DET
epaa-307	395	24	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	395	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	395	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	395	27	training	training	NOUN
epaa-307	395	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	395	29	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	395	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	396	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	396	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	396	4	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	396	5	57,235	57,235	NUM
epaa-307	396	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	396	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	396	8	non	non	ADJ
epaa-307	396	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-307	396	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-307	396	11	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-307	396	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	396	13	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	396	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	396	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	396	16	like	like	ADP
epaa-307	396	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	396	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	396	19	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	396	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	396	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-307	396	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-307	396	23	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-307	396	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	397	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	397	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	397	3	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	397	4	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	397	5	coaching	coach	VERB
epaa-307	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	397	7	facilitating	facilitating	NOUN
epaa-307	397	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	397	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	397	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	397	11	site	site	NOUN
epaa-307	397	12	work	work	NOUN
epaa-307	397	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-307	397	14	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-307	397	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	397	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	397	17	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-307	397	18	to	to	PART
epaa-307	397	19	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-307	397	20	the	the	DET
epaa-307	397	21	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-307	397	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	397	23	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-307	397	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	397	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	397	26	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-307	397	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	397	28	garet	garet	PROPN
epaa-307	397	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	397	30	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	397	31	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	397	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	398	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	398	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	398	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	398	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	398	5	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-307	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	398	7	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	398	8	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	398	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	399	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	399	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	399	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	399	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	400	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	400	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-307	400	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	400	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	400	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	400	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	400	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	400	8	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	400	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	400	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-307	400	11	not	not	PART
epaa-307	400	12	include	include	VERB
epaa-307	400	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-307	400	14	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-307	400	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-307	400	16	miss	miss	VERB
epaa-307	400	17	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	400	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	400	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	400	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-307	400	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	400	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	400	23	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-307	400	24	to	to	PART
epaa-307	400	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	400	26	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-307	400	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-307	400	28	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-307	400	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-307	400	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	400	31	day	day	NOUN
epaa-307	400	32	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	400	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	401	1	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	401	2	street	street	PROPN
epaa-307	401	3	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-307	401	4	very	very	ADV
epaa-307	401	5	little	little	ADV
epaa-307	401	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	401	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	401	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	401	9	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-307	401	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	401	11	the	the	DET
epaa-307	401	12	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-307	401	13	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	401	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	402	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	402	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	402	3	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-307	402	4	indicative	indicative	ADJ
epaa-307	402	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	402	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	402	7	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-307	402	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	402	9	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	402	10	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	402	11	restructured	restructure	VERB
epaa-307	402	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	402	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	402	14	the	the	DET
epaa-307	402	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	402	16	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-307	402	17	to	to	PART
epaa-307	402	18	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-307	402	19	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-307	402	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	402	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	402	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	402	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	402	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	403	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	403	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	403	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-307	403	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	403	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	403	6	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-307	403	7	a	a	DET
epaa-307	403	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	403	9	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-307	403	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	403	11	uncompensated	uncompensated	ADJ
epaa-307	403	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	403	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	403	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	403	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	403	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	403	17	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	403	18	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	403	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	404	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	404	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	404	3	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	404	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	404	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	404	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	404	8	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	404	9	15,770	15,770	NUM
epaa-307	404	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	404	11	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-307	404	12	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
epaa-307	404	13	to	to	PART
epaa-307	404	14	release	release	VERB
epaa-307	404	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	404	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	404	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	404	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	404	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	404	20	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-307	404	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-307	404	22	$	$	SYM
epaa-307	404	23	129	129	NUM
epaa-307	404	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-307	404	25	stipends	stipend	NOUN
epaa-307	404	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	404	27	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-307	404	28	an	an	DET
epaa-307	404	29	eisenhower	eisenhower	NOUN
epaa-307	404	30	math	math	NOUN
epaa-307	404	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	404	32	science	science	NOUN
epaa-307	404	33	workshop	workshop	NOUN
epaa-307	404	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-307	404	35	compensated	compensate	VERB
epaa-307	404	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	404	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	404	38	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	404	39	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-307	404	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	404	41	the	the	DET
epaa-307	404	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	404	43	day	day	NOUN
epaa-307	404	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	405	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-307	405	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-307	405	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	405	4	very	very	ADV
epaa-307	405	5	cost	cost	VERB
epaa-307	405	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-307	405	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	405	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	405	9	short	short	ADJ
epaa-307	405	10	term	term	NOUN
epaa-307	405	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	405	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-307	405	13	the	the	DET
epaa-307	405	14	long	long	ADJ
epaa-307	405	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	405	16	term	term	NOUN
epaa-307	405	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	405	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	405	19	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-307	405	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-307	405	21	this	this	DET
epaa-307	405	22	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-307	405	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	405	24	uncompensated	uncompensated	ADJ
epaa-307	405	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	405	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-307	405	27	will	will	AUX
epaa-307	405	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	405	29	a	a	DET
epaa-307	405	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
epaa-307	405	31	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-307	405	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	405	33	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	405	34	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	405	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	406	1	8	8	X
epaa-307	406	2	.	.	X
epaa-307	406	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-307	406	4	this	this	DET
epaa-307	406	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	406	6	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-307	406	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	406	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	406	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	406	10	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	406	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	406	12	an	an	DET
epaa-307	406	13	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-307	406	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-307	406	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	406	16	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-307	406	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	406	18	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-307	406	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	406	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	407	1	budgets	budget	NOUN
epaa-307	407	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	407	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-307	407	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-307	407	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-307	407	6	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-307	407	7	to	to	PART
epaa-307	407	8	form	form	VERB
epaa-307	407	9	a	a	DET
epaa-307	407	10	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-307	407	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	407	12	set	set	VERB
epaa-307	407	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	408	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	408	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	408	3	led	lead	VERB
epaa-307	408	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	408	5	a	a	DET
epaa-307	408	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-307	408	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	408	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-307	408	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-307	408	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	408	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	408	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	408	13	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	408	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	408	15	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-307	408	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	408	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	408	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	408	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	408	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	408	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	409	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	409	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-307	409	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	409	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	409	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	409	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	409	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	409	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-307	409	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	409	10	led	lead	VERB
epaa-307	409	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	409	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-307	409	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-307	409	14	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-307	409	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	409	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	409	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	409	18	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	409	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	409	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	409	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	409	22	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-307	409	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-307	409	24	the	the	DET
epaa-307	409	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	409	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	409	27	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	409	28	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	409	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	409	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	409	31	within	within	ADP
epaa-307	409	32	a	a	DET
epaa-307	409	33	given	give	VERB
epaa-307	409	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	409	35	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-307	409	36	do	do	VERB
epaa-307	409	37	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	409	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-307	409	39	only	only	ADV
epaa-307	409	40	utilize	utilize	VERB
epaa-307	409	41	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	409	42	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	409	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	410	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	410	2	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	410	3	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	410	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	410	5	yielded	yield	VERB
epaa-307	410	6	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-307	410	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-307	410	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	410	9	not	not	PART
epaa-307	410	10	just	just	ADV
epaa-307	410	11	the	the	DET
epaa-307	410	12	total	total	ADJ
epaa-307	410	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	410	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	410	15	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	410	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	410	17	elm	elm	PROPN
epaa-307	410	18	street	street	NOUN
epaa-307	410	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	410	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-307	410	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-307	410	22	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-307	410	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	410	24	the	the	DET
epaa-307	410	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-307	410	26	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-307	410	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	410	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	410	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	411	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	411	2	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	411	3	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	411	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	411	5	makes	make	VERB
epaa-307	411	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	411	7	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-307	411	8	to	to	PART
epaa-307	411	9	see	see	VERB
epaa-307	411	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-307	411	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-307	411	12	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-307	411	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	411	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	411	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	411	16	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-307	411	17	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-307	411	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	412	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	412	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	412	3	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-307	412	4	an	an	DET
epaa-307	412	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-307	412	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-307	412	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	412	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	412	9	field	field	NOUN
epaa-307	412	10	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-307	412	11	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-307	412	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-307	412	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	412	14	such	such	DET
epaa-307	412	15	a	a	DET
epaa-307	412	16	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	412	17	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-307	412	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	412	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-307	412	20	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-307	412	21	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-307	412	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-307	412	23	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-307	412	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	413	1	this	this	DET
epaa-307	413	2	project	project	NOUN
epaa-307	413	3	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-307	413	4	an	an	DET
epaa-307	413	5	early	early	ADJ
epaa-307	413	6	step	step	NOUN
epaa-307	413	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	413	8	a	a	DET
epaa-307	413	9	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-307	413	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	413	11	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-307	413	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	413	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-307	413	14	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-307	413	15	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-307	413	16	to	to	PART
epaa-307	413	17	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-307	413	18	the	the	DET
epaa-307	413	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-307	413	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	413	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	413	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	413	23	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	413	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	413	25	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	413	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	413	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	413	28	will	will	AUX
epaa-307	413	29	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-307	413	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	413	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	413	32	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	413	33	to	to	PART
epaa-307	413	34	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-307	413	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-307	413	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	413	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	413	38	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-307	413	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	414	1	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-307	414	2	these	these	DET
epaa-307	414	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	414	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	414	5	a	a	DET
epaa-307	414	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-307	414	7	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-307	414	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	414	9	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-307	414	10	the	the	DET
epaa-307	414	11	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	414	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	414	13	defined	define	VERB
epaa-307	414	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	414	15	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-307	414	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	414	17	et	et	PROPN
epaa-307	414	18	al	al	PROPN
epaa-307	414	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	415	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	415	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	415	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	415	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-307	415	5	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-307	415	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-307	415	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	415	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	415	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-307	415	10	add	add	VERB
epaa-307	415	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	415	12	the	the	DET
epaa-307	415	13	extant	extant	ADJ
epaa-307	415	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-307	415	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	415	16	the	the	DET
epaa-307	415	17	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	415	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	415	19	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-307	415	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	415	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	415	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	416	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-307	416	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-307	416	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-307	416	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	416	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-307	416	6	to	to	PART
epaa-307	416	7	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-307	416	8	this	this	DET
epaa-307	416	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	416	10	's	's	PART
epaa-307	416	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-307	416	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	416	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	416	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	416	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-307	416	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-307	416	17	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-307	416	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	416	19	generating	generate	VERB
epaa-307	416	20	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-307	416	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	416	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-307	416	23	gains	gain	VERB
epaa-307	416	24	to	to	PART
epaa-307	416	25	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-307	416	26	to	to	PART
epaa-307	416	27	look	look	VERB
epaa-307	416	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	416	29	the	the	DET
epaa-307	416	30	link	link	NOUN
epaa-307	416	31	between	between	ADP
epaa-307	416	32	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	416	33	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	416	34	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	416	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	416	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	416	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-307	416	38	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-307	416	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	417	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-307	417	2	this	this	DET
epaa-307	417	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-307	417	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	417	5	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-307	417	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	417	7	the	the	DET
epaa-307	417	8	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-307	417	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	417	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	417	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	417	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	417	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	417	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	417	15	28	28	NUM
epaa-307	417	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	417	17	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	417	18	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-307	417	19	center	center	NOUN
epaa-307	417	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	417	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	417	22	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	417	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	417	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	417	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	417	26	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-307	417	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	417	28	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-307	417	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	418	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	418	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	418	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-307	418	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-307	418	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-307	418	6	supported	support	VERB
epaa-307	418	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	418	8	a	a	DET
epaa-307	418	9	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-307	418	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	418	11	the	the	DET
epaa-307	418	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-307	418	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	418	14	department	department	PROPN
epaa-307	418	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	418	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	418	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	418	18	office	office	NOUN
epaa-307	418	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	418	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	418	21	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	418	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	418	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	418	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	418	25	national	national	PROPN
epaa-307	418	26	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-307	418	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	418	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	418	29	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-307	418	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	418	31	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-307	418	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	418	33	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	418	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	418	35	making	making	NOUN
epaa-307	418	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	418	37	management	management	NOUN
epaa-307	418	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	418	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	418	40	the	the	DET
epaa-307	418	41	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-307	418	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	418	43	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	418	44	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	418	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	418	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	418	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	418	48	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-307	418	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	418	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	418	51	the	the	DET
epaa-307	418	52	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-307	418	53	center	center	PROPN
epaa-307	418	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	418	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	418	56	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	418	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	418	58	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	418	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	418	60	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	418	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	418	62	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	418	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	418	64	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-307	418	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	418	66	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-307	418	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	418	68	grant	grant	VERB
epaa-307	418	69	no	no	INTJ
epaa-307	418	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	419	1	oeri	oeri	PROPN
epaa-307	419	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	419	3	r3086a60003	r3086a60003	NOUN
epaa-307	419	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	419	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	420	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	420	2	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-307	420	3	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-307	420	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-307	420	5	those	those	PRON
epaa-307	420	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	420	7	the	the	DET
epaa-307	420	8	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-307	420	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	420	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-307	420	11	not	not	PART
epaa-307	420	12	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-307	420	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-307	420	14	the	the	DET
epaa-307	420	15	view	view	NOUN
epaa-307	420	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	420	17	the	the	DET
epaa-307	420	18	national	national	PROPN
epaa-307	420	19	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-307	420	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	420	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	420	22	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-307	420	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	420	24	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-307	420	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	420	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	420	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	420	28	making	making	NOUN
epaa-307	420	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	420	30	management	management	NOUN
epaa-307	420	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	420	32	office	office	NOUN
epaa-307	420	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	420	34	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	420	35	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	420	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	420	37	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	420	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	420	39	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-307	420	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	420	41	department	department	PROPN
epaa-307	420	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	420	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	420	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	420	45	the	the	DET
epaa-307	420	46	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-307	420	47	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-307	420	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	420	49	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-307	420	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	420	51	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	420	52	the	the	DET
epaa-307	420	53	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-307	420	54	center	center	PROPN
epaa-307	420	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	420	56	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	420	57	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	420	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	421	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-307	421	2	birman	birman	NOUN
epaa-307	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	421	4	beatrice	beatrice	PROPN
epaa-307	421	5	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-307	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	421	7	desimone	desimone	PROPN
epaa-307	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	421	9	laura	laura	NOUN
epaa-307	421	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	421	11	porter	porter	PROPN
epaa-307	421	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	421	13	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-307	421	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-307	421	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	421	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	421	17	garet	garet	PROPN
epaa-307	421	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	421	19	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-307	421	20	s	s	PROPN
epaa-307	421	21	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-307	421	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	421	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	421	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	421	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	422	1	designing	design	VERB
epaa-307	422	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	422	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	422	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	422	5	works	work	VERB
epaa-307	422	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	423	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	423	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-307	423	3	57	57	NUM
epaa-307	423	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	423	5	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-307	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	423	7	28	28	NUM
epaa-307	423	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-307	423	9	33	33	NUM
epaa-307	423	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	424	1	chambers	chamber	NOUN
epaa-307	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	424	3	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-307	424	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-307	424	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	424	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	424	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	424	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	425	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-307	425	2	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	425	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	425	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	425	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	425	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	425	7	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-307	425	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	425	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	425	10	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	425	11	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	425	12	model	model	NOUN
epaa-307	425	13	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-307	425	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	426	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-307	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	426	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-307	426	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	426	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	427	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-307	427	2	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-307	427	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	427	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	427	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	428	1	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-307	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	428	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-307	428	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-307	428	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	428	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-307	428	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	428	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	429	1	helping	help	VERB
epaa-307	429	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	429	3	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-307	429	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-307	429	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	429	6	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-307	429	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	429	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	429	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	430	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	430	2	rb-16	rb-16	NOUN
epaa-307	430	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	431	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-307	431	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	431	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-307	431	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	431	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-307	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	431	7	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-307	431	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	431	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	431	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	431	11	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-307	431	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	431	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	431	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	431	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	431	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	431	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	432	1	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-307	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	432	3	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-307	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	432	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	432	6	burney	burney	PROPN
epaa-307	432	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	432	8	deanna	deanna	PROPN
epaa-307	432	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	433	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	433	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-307	433	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	433	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	434	1	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-307	434	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	434	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	434	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-307	434	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	434	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	434	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	434	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	434	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	434	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-307	434	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	434	12	community	community	NOUN
epaa-307	434	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	434	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	434	15	#	#	SYM
epaa-307	434	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	434	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	434	18	new	new	PROPN
epaa-307	434	19	york	york	PROPN
epaa-307	434	20	city	city	PROPN
epaa-307	434	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	435	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-307	435	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	435	3	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-307	435	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	435	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	435	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	435	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	435	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	435	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	435	10	the	the	DET
epaa-307	435	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-307	435	12	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-307	435	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	435	14	teaching	teaching	PROPN
epaa-307	435	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	435	16	america	america	PROPN
epaa-307	435	17	's	's	PART
epaa-307	435	18	future	future	NOUN
epaa-307	435	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	436	1	fermanich	fermanich	NOUN
epaa-307	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	436	3	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-307	436	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	437	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	437	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	437	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	437	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	438	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-307	438	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	438	3	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	438	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	438	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	438	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	438	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	438	8	a	a	DET
epaa-307	438	9	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-307	438	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-307	438	11	case	case	NOUN
epaa-307	438	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	438	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	439	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-307	439	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	439	3	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-307	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	439	5	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-307	439	6	center	center	PROPN
epaa-307	439	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	439	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	439	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	439	11	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-307	439	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	439	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	439	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	439	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	439	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	439	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	440	1	garet	garet	PROPN
epaa-307	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	440	3	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-307	440	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-307	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	440	6	birman	birman	NOUN
epaa-307	440	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	440	8	beatrice	beatrice	PROPN
epaa-307	440	9	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-307	440	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	440	11	porter	porter	PROPN
epaa-307	440	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	440	13	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-307	440	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-307	440	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	440	16	desimone	desimone	PROPN
epaa-307	440	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	440	18	laura	laura	PROPN
epaa-307	440	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	440	20	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-307	440	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	440	22	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
epaa-307	440	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	440	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	440	25	yoon	yoon	PROPN
epaa-307	440	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	440	27	kwang	kwang	PROPN
epaa-307	440	28	suk	suk	PROPN
epaa-307	440	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	441	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	441	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	441	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	441	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	442	1	designing	design	VERB
epaa-307	442	2	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-307	442	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	442	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	442	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	442	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-307	442	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	442	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	442	9	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
epaa-307	442	10	program	program	PROPN
epaa-307	442	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	443	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-307	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	443	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-307	443	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	443	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	444	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-307	444	2	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-307	444	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	444	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	444	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	445	1	hertert	hertert	PROPN
epaa-307	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	445	3	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-307	445	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	446	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	446	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-307	446	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	446	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	447	1	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-307	447	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	447	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	447	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	447	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	447	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	447	7	a	a	DET
epaa-307	447	8	look	look	NOUN
epaa-307	447	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	447	10	16	16	NUM
epaa-307	447	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	447	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	448	1	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-307	448	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	448	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-307	448	4	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-307	448	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	448	6	the	the	DET
epaa-307	448	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-307	448	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	449	1	killeen	killeen	PROPN
epaa-307	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	449	3	kieran	kieran	PROPN
epaa-307	449	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-307	449	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	449	6	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-307	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	449	8	david	david	PROPN
epaa-307	449	9	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-307	449	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	449	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	449	12	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-307	449	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	449	14	margaret	margaret	PROPN
epaa-307	449	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-307	449	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	449	17	march	march	PROPN
epaa-307	449	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	449	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	449	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	450	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	450	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	450	3	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	450	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	450	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	450	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	450	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	450	8	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-307	450	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-307	450	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-307	450	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-307	450	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-307	450	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	451	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-307	451	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-307	451	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	451	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	451	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-307	451	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-307	451	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	451	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	451	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-307	451	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-307	451	11	finance	finance	PROPN
epaa-307	451	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-307	451	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	451	14	san	san	PROPN
epaa-307	451	15	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-307	451	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	451	17	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-307	451	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	452	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-307	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	452	3	judith	judith	PROPN
epaa-307	452	4	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-307	452	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	453	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	453	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-307	453	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	453	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	454	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	454	2	'	'	PART
epaa-307	454	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	454	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	454	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	454	6	a	a	DET
epaa-307	454	7	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-307	454	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	454	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	454	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-307	454	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	455	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	455	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-307	455	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	455	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	455	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	455	6	15	15	NUM
epaa-307	455	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	455	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-307	455	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	455	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	455	11	129	129	NUM
epaa-307	455	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-307	455	13	151	151	NUM
epaa-307	455	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	456	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-307	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	456	3	judith	judith	PROPN
epaa-307	456	4	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-307	456	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	456	6	gerritz	gerritz	PROPN
epaa-307	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	456	8	william	william	PROPN
epaa-307	456	9	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-307	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	456	11	stern	stern	PROPN
epaa-307	456	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	456	13	david	david	PROPN
epaa-307	456	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-307	456	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	456	16	guthrie	guthrie	PROPN
epaa-307	456	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	456	18	james	james	PROPN
epaa-307	456	19	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-307	456	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	456	21	kirst	kirst	PROPN
epaa-307	456	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	456	23	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-307	456	24	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-307	456	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	456	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	456	27	marsh	marsh	PROPN
epaa-307	456	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	456	29	david	david	PROPN
epaa-307	456	30	d	d	PROPN
epaa-307	456	31	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-307	456	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	456	33	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-307	456	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	456	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	457	1	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	457	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	457	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	457	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-307	457	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	458	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-307	458	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-307	458	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	458	4	far	far	ADV
epaa-307	458	5	west	west	PROPN
epaa-307	458	6	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-307	458	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	458	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	458	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	458	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	458	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	458	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	459	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-307	460	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	460	2	31	31	NUM
epaa-307	460	3	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	460	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	460	5	karen	karen	PROPN
epaa-307	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	460	7	bouchard	bouchard	PROPN
epaa-307	460	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	460	9	francine	francine	PROPN
epaa-307	460	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	460	11	winner	winner	NOUN
epaa-307	460	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	460	13	kendra	kendra	PROPN
epaa-307	460	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	460	15	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-307	460	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	460	17	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-307	460	18	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-307	460	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	460	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	460	21	guiney	guiney	PROPN
epaa-307	460	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	460	23	ellen	ellen	PROPN
epaa-307	460	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	461	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	461	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-307	461	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	461	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	462	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	462	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	462	3	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	462	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	462	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	462	6	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-307	462	7	public	public	PROPN
epaa-307	462	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	462	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	463	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-307	463	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	463	3	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-307	463	4	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-307	463	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	463	6	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-307	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	463	8	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-307	463	9	public	public	PROPN
epaa-307	463	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	463	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	464	1	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	464	3	karen	karen	PROPN
epaa-307	464	4	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-307	464	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	465	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	465	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-307	465	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	465	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	465	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	466	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-307	466	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	466	3	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	466	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-307	466	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-307	466	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	466	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	466	8	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	466	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	467	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-307	467	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-307	467	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	467	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	467	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-307	467	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-307	467	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	467	8	the	the	DET
epaa-307	467	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-307	467	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-307	467	11	finance	finance	PROPN
epaa-307	467	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-307	467	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	467	14	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-307	467	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	467	16	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-307	467	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	468	1	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-307	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	468	3	karen	karen	PROPN
epaa-307	468	4	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-307	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	468	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	468	7	hornbeck	hornbeck	PROPN
epaa-307	468	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	468	9	matthew	matthew	PROPN
epaa-307	468	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	468	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	468	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-307	468	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	468	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	469	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-307	469	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	469	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	469	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	469	5	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-307	469	6	to	to	PART
epaa-307	469	7	support	support	VERB
epaa-307	469	8	a	a	DET
epaa-307	469	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-307	469	10	csr	csr	NOUN
epaa-307	469	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-307	469	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	469	13	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-307	469	14	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
epaa-307	469	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	469	16	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-307	469	17	#	#	SYM
epaa-307	469	18	3	3	NUM
epaa-307	469	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	469	20	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-307	469	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	469	22	va	va	PROPN
epaa-307	469	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	469	24	new	new	ADJ
epaa-307	469	25	american	american	PROPN
epaa-307	469	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-307	469	27	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-307	470	1	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-307	470	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	470	3	barbara	barbara	PROPN
epaa-307	470	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	470	5	lord	lord	PROPN
epaa-307	470	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	470	7	brian	brian	PROPN
epaa-307	470	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	470	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	470	10	dorney	dorney	PROPN
epaa-307	470	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	470	12	judith	judith	PROPN
epaa-307	470	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	470	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	470	15	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-307	470	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	470	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	471	1	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-307	471	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	471	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	471	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	471	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	471	6	a	a	DET
epaa-307	471	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	471	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	471	9	configurations	configuration	NOUN
epaa-307	471	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	471	11	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	471	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	471	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-307	471	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-307	471	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	472	1	newton	newton	PROPN
epaa-307	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	472	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-307	472	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	472	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	472	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	472	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-307	472	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	473	1	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-307	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	473	3	allan	allan	PROPN
epaa-307	473	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	473	5	archibald	archibald	PROPN
epaa-307	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	473	7	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-307	473	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	473	9	fermanich	fermanich	PROPN
epaa-307	473	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	473	11	mark	mark	NOUN
epaa-307	473	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	473	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-307	473	14	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
epaa-307	473	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	473	16	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-307	473	17	alix	alix	PROPN
epaa-307	473	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	474	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	474	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-307	474	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	474	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	475	1	a	a	DET
epaa-307	475	2	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-307	475	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	475	4	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-307	475	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	475	6	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-307	475	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	475	8	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-307	475	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-307	475	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-307	475	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	476	1	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-307	476	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	476	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	476	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	476	5	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-307	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	476	7	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-307	476	8	center	center	PROPN
epaa-307	476	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	476	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	476	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	476	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	476	13	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-307	476	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	476	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	476	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	476	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	476	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	476	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	477	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	477	2	revision	revision	NOUN
epaa-307	477	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	477	4	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-307	477	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	477	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	477	7	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-307	477	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	478	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	478	2	the	the	DET
epaa-307	478	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-307	478	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-307	478	5	alix	alix	PROPN
epaa-307	478	6	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
epaa-307	478	7	consortium	consortium	PROPN
epaa-307	478	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	478	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	478	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	478	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	478	12	education	education	PROPN
epaa-307	478	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	478	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	478	15	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-307	478	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	478	17	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-307	478	18	1025	1025	NUM
epaa-307	478	19	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-307	478	20	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-307	478	21	st	st	PROPN
epaa-307	478	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	478	23	room	room	PROPN
epaa-307	478	24	653	653	NUM
epaa-307	478	25	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-307	478	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	478	27	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-307	478	28	53706	53706	NUM
epaa-307	478	29	email	email	NOUN
epaa-307	478	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	478	31	hagallagher@students.wisc.edu	hagallagher@students.wisc.edu	PROPN
epaa-307	478	32	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-307	478	33	alix	alix	PROPN
epaa-307	478	34	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
epaa-307	478	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	478	36	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-307	478	37	her	her	PRON
epaa-307	478	38	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
epaa-307	478	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	479	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	479	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-307	479	3	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-307	479	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	479	5	the	the	DET
epaa-307	479	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	479	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	479	8	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-307	479	9	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-307	479	10	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-307	479	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	480	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-307	480	2	her	her	PRON
epaa-307	480	3	career	career	NOUN
epaa-307	480	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-307	480	5	a	a	DET
epaa-307	480	6	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-307	480	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-307	480	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	480	9	her	her	PRON
epaa-307	480	10	area	area	NOUN
epaa-307	480	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	480	12	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-307	480	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-307	480	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-307	480	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-307	480	16	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-307	480	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	481	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-307	481	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-307	481	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	481	4	future	future	ADJ
epaa-307	481	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-307	481	6	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-307	481	7	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-307	481	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-307	481	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	481	10	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-307	481	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-307	481	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	481	13	various	various	ADJ
epaa-307	481	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	481	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-307	481	16	better	well	ADJ
epaa-307	481	17	support	support	NOUN
epaa-307	481	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	481	19	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-307	481	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-307	481	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	481	22	including	include	VERB
epaa-307	481	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-307	481	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	481	25	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-307	481	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	481	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-307	481	28	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-307	481	29	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-307	481	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	481	31	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-307	481	32	-	-	NOUN
epaa-307	481	33	service	service	ADJ
epaa-307	481	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-307	481	35	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-307	481	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	481	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	482	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-307	482	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-307	482	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-307	482	4	the	the	DET
epaa-307	482	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	482	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	482	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	482	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-307	482	9	the	the	DET
epaa-307	482	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-307	482	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-307	482	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-307	482	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-307	482	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-307	482	15	the	the	DET
epaa-307	482	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	482	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-307	482	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-307	482	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-307	482	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	482	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-307	482	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-307	482	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-307	482	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-307	482	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-307	482	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	482	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-307	482	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	482	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-307	482	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-307	482	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-307	482	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-307	482	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-307	482	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-307	482	35	the	the	DET
epaa-307	482	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-307	482	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	482	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-307	482	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-307	482	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-307	482	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	482	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-307	482	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-307	482	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-307	482	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-307	482	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-307	482	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-307	482	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	482	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-307	482	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	482	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-307	482	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-307	482	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	482	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	482	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-307	482	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	482	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-307	482	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-307	482	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-307	482	60	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-307	482	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	483	1	the	the	DET
epaa-307	483	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-307	483	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-307	483	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-307	483	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-307	483	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-307	483	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-307	483	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-307	483	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-307	483	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	484	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
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epaa-307	484	4	30	30	NUM
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epaa-307	484	6	31	31	NUM
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epaa-307	484	16	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-307	484	18	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
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epaa-307	484	20	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-307	484	21	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-307	484	23	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-307	484	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	484	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	484	26	colorado	colorado	PROPN
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epaa-307	484	28	denver	denver	PROPN
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epaa-307	484	34	florida	florida	PROPN
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epaa-307	485	16	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-307	485	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	485	36	of	of	ADP
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epaa-307	485	38	daniel	daniel	PROPN
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epaa-307	485	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	485	42	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
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epaa-307	485	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	485	45	of	of	ADP
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epaa-307	485	47	thomas	thomas	PROPN
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epaa-307	485	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	485	50	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-307	485	51	green	green	PROPN
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epaa-307	485	54	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-307	485	55	matthews	matthews	PROPN
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epaa-307	485	57	commission	commission	PROPN
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epaa-307	485	67	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	485	68	moak	moak	NOUN
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epaa-307	485	70	of	of	ADP
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epaa-307	485	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	485	73	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-307	485	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	485	75	tx	tx	PROPN
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epaa-307	485	85	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	485	86	of	of	ADP
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epaa-307	485	89	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-307	485	90	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-307	486	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-307	486	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
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epaa-307	486	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
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epaa-307	486	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-307	486	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-307	486	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-307	486	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
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epaa-307	486	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-307	486	12	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-307	486	15	rud	rud	PROPN
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epaa-307	486	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	486	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-307	486	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	486	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-307	486	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
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epaa-307	486	23	state	state	PROPN
epaa-307	486	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	486	25	—	—	PUNCT
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epaa-307	486	28	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-307	486	29	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-307	486	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	486	31	of	of	ADP
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epaa-307	486	35	michael	michael	PROPN
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epaa-307	487	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-307	487	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-307	487	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-307	487	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	487	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	487	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-307	487	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-307	487	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-307	487	9	robert	robert	PROPN
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epaa-307	487	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-307	487	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-307	487	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-307	487	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	487	15	education	education	PROPN
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epaa-307	487	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-307	487	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-307	487	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
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epaa-307	487	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-307	487	25	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-307	487	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-307	487	27	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-307	487	28	editor	editor	NOUN
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epaa-307	487	31	language	language	NOUN
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epaa-307	487	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-307	487	34	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-307	487	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-307	487	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-307	487	37	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-307	487	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-307	487	39	méxico	méxico	PROPN
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epaa-307	487	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	487	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-307	487	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	487	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-307	487	47	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-307	488	1	j.	j.	PROPN
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epaa-307	488	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	488	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-307	488	7	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-307	488	12	31	31	NUM
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epaa-307	488	14	31	31	NUM
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epaa-307	488	17	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-307	488	19	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-307	488	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	488	33	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-307	488	34	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-307	489	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-307	489	2	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-307	489	7	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-307	489	10	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-307	490	14	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-307	492	3	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-307	493	7	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-307	493	9	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-307	493	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
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epaa-307	493	28	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-307	493	33	-	-	ADJ
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epaa-307	493	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	493	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-307	493	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	493	42	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-307	493	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-307	493	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-307	493	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-307	493	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-307	493	47	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-307	493	48	marcela	marcela	PROPN
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epaa-307	493	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	493	51	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-307	493	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	493	53	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-307	493	54	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-307	493	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	493	62	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-307	493	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	493	64	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-307	493	65	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-307	493	66	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-307	493	67	de	de	PROPN
epaa-307	493	68	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-307	493	69	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
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epaa-307	493	72	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-307	493	73	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-307	493	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	493	75	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-307	493	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	493	77	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-307	493	78	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-307	493	80	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
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epaa-307	493	82	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-307	493	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	493	84	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-307	493	85	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-307	493	86	canadá	canadá	NOUN
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epaa-307	494	2	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
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epaa-307	494	4	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-307	494	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	494	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-307	494	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	494	8	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-307	494	9	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-307	494	10	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-307	494	11	e	e	PROPN
epaa-307	494	12	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-307	494	13	e	e	PROPN
epaa-307	494	14	estatística	estatística	PROPN
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epaa-307	494	16	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-307	494	17	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-307	494	18	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-307	494	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	494	20	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-307	494	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	494	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-307	495	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-307	495	2	a	a	DET
epaa-307	495	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-307	495	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-307	495	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-307	495	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-307	495	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-307	495	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-307	495	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-307	495	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-307	495	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-307	496	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-307	496	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-307	496	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-307	496	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-307	496	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-307	496	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-307	496	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT