id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-31	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
epaa-31	1	2	word	word	NOUN
epaa-31	1	3	v16n6.doc	v16n6.doc	NOUN
epaa-31	1	4	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-31	1	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	1	6	free	free	ADJ
epaa-31	1	7	to	to	PART
epaa-31	1	8	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-31	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	1	10	display	display	NOUN
epaa-31	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	1	13	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-31	1	14	this	this	DET
epaa-31	1	15	article	article	NOUN
epaa-31	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	1	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-31	1	18	long	long	ADV
epaa-31	1	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-31	1	20	the	the	DET
epaa-31	1	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-31	1	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	1	23	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-31	1	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	1	25	the	the	DET
epaa-31	1	26	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-31	1	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	1	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	1	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	1	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	1	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	1	32	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	1	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	1	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	1	36	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-31	1	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	1	38	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-31	1	39	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-31	1	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-31	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	1	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	1	43	no	no	DET
epaa-31	1	44	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-31	1	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	1	46	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-31	1	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	1	48	made	make	VERB
epaa-31	1	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	1	50	the	the	DET
epaa-31	1	51	work	work	NOUN
epaa-31	1	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-31	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-31	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-31	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-31	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-31	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-31	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-31	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-31	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-31	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-31	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-31	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-31	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-31	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-31	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	2	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-31	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-31	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	3	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-31	3	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-31	3	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	3	7	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-31	3	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	3	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	3	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	3	11	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-31	3	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-31	3	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-31	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	3	15	the	the	DET
epaa-31	3	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-31	3	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	3	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-31	3	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-31	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-31	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-31	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	4	5	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-31	4	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	4	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-31	4	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	4	9	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-31	4	10	send	send	VERB
epaa-31	4	11	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-31	4	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	4	13	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-31	4	14	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-31	4	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	4	16	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	X
epaa-31	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	4	19	errata	errata	VERB
epaa-31	4	20	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-31	4	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	4	22	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-31	4	23	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-31	4	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	4	25	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-31	4	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	5	5	a	a	DET
epaa-31	5	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-31	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	5	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-31	5	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-31	5	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-31	5	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-31	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	5	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-31	5	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-31	5	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-31	5	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	5	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-31	5	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-31	5	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	5	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-31	5	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-31	5	22	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-31	5	23	16	16	NUM
epaa-31	5	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-31	5	25	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	5	26	march	march	NOUN
epaa-31	5	27	14	14	NUM
epaa-31	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	5	29	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-31	5	30	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-31	5	31	1068–2341	1068–2341	PROPN
epaa-31	5	32	does	do	VERB
epaa-31	5	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	5	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	5	35	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	5	36	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	5	37	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-31	5	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	5	39	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	5	40	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	5	41	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	5	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	5	43	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	5	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	5	45	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	5	46	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	5	47	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	5	48	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	6	1	won	won	PROPN
epaa-31	6	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	6	3	pyo	pyo	PROPN
epaa-31	6	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-31	6	5	peter	peter	PROPN
epaa-31	6	6	youngs	youngs	PROPN
epaa-31	6	7	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-31	6	8	state	state	PROPN
epaa-31	6	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-31	6	10	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-31	6	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	6	12	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-31	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	6	14	w.-p	w.-p	PROPN
epaa-31	6	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	6	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	6	18	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-31	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	6	20	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-31	6	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	6	22	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-31	6	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	7	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-31	7	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	7	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	7	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	7	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	7	6	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-31	7	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	7	8	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	7	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	7	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	7	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	7	12	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	7	14	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	7	15	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	7	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	7	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	8	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	8	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	8	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	8	6	16(6	16(6	NUM
epaa-31	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-31	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-31	9	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-31	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-31	9	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	9	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v16n6/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v16n6/.	ADP
epaa-31	9	7	abstract	abstract	ADV
epaa-31	9	8	this	this	DET
epaa-31	9	9	article	article	NOUN
epaa-31	9	10	draws	draw	VERB
epaa-31	9	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	9	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	9	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	9	14	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	9	16	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	9	17	to	to	PART
epaa-31	9	18	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-31	9	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-31	9	20	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-31	9	21	testing	test	VERB
epaa-31	9	22	enables	enable	VERB
epaa-31	9	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	9	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	9	25	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	9	27	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	9	28	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	9	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	9	30	to	to	PART
epaa-31	9	31	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	9	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	9	33	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	10	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-31	10	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	10	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	10	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	10	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	10	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	10	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	10	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-31	10	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	10	10	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-31	10	11	after	after	ADP
epaa-31	10	12	the	the	DET
epaa-31	10	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-31	10	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	10	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	10	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	10	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	10	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	10	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	10	21	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	10	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	10	23	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	10	25	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	10	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	10	27	the	the	DET
epaa-31	10	28	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-31	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	10	30	several	several	ADJ
epaa-31	10	31	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-31	10	32	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-31	10	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	10	34	these	these	DET
epaa-31	10	35	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	10	36	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	10	37	to	to	PART
epaa-31	10	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	10	39	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	10	40	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
epaa-31	10	41	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	10	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	10	43	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	10	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	10	45	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-31	10	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	10	47	the	the	DET
epaa-31	10	48	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-31	10	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	10	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	10	51	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-31	10	52	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	10	53	the	the	DET
epaa-31	10	54	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	10	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	10	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	10	57	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	10	58	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-31	10	59	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	10	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	11	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	11	2	a	a	DET
epaa-31	11	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-31	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	11	5	the	the	DET
epaa-31	11	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	11	7	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	11	8	to	to	PART
epaa-31	11	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	11	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	11	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-31	11	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	11	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	11	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	11	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	11	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	11	17	to	to	PART
epaa-31	11	18	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	11	19	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	11	21	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	11	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	11	23	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	12	1	these	these	DET
epaa-31	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-31	12	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	12	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-31	12	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	12	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	12	7	work	work	NOUN
epaa-31	12	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	12	9	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-31	12	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	12	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	12	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	12	14	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-31	12	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	12	16	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-31	12	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	12	18	2004a	2004a	NUM
epaa-31	12	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	12	22	others	other	NOUN
epaa-31	12	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	12	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	12	25	written	write	VERB
epaa-31	12	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	12	27	the	the	DET
epaa-31	12	28	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-31	12	29	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-31	12	30	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
epaa-31	12	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	12	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	12	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	12	34	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	12	35	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	12	37	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	12	38	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-31	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	13	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	13	4	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	13	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	13	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	13	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	13	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	13	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	13	13	k–12	k–12	NOUN
epaa-31	13	14	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-31	13	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	13	16	the	the	DET
epaa-31	13	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-31	13	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	13	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	13	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	13	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	13	22	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	13	23	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-31	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	14	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-31	14	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-31	14	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-31	14	4	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	14	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-31	14	6	¿	¿	NOUN
epaa-31	14	7	pueden	pueden	ADJ
epaa-31	14	8	los	los	PROPN
epaa-31	14	9	exámenes	exámenes	PROPN
epaa-31	14	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	14	11	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-31	14	12	riesgo	riesgo	PROPN
epaa-31	14	13	aumentar	aumentar	PROPN
epaa-31	14	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-31	14	15	capital	capital	PROPN
epaa-31	14	16	cultural	cultural	PROPN
epaa-31	14	17	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-31	14	18	los	los	PROPN
epaa-31	14	19	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-31	14	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	14	21	bajos	bajos	PROPN
epaa-31	14	22	ingresos	ingresos	PROPN
epaa-31	14	23	y	y	PROPN
epaa-31	14	24	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	14	25	minorías	minorías	PROPN
epaa-31	14	26	raciales	raciale	NOUN
epaa-31	14	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	15	1	resumen	resuman	NOUN
epaa-31	15	2	este	este	X
epaa-31	15	3	artículo	artículo	PROPN
epaa-31	15	4	se	se	PROPN
epaa-31	15	5	basa	basa	PROPN
epaa-31	15	6	en	en	PROPN
epaa-31	15	7	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-31	15	8	hechas	hecha	VERB
epaa-31	15	9	en	en	PROPN
epaa-31	15	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	15	11	y	y	PROPN
epaa-31	15	12	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	15	13	para	para	PROPN
epaa-31	15	14	examinar	examinar	VERB
epaa-31	15	15	si	si	PROPN
epaa-31	15	16	los	los	PROPN
epaa-31	15	17	exámenes	exámenes	PROPN
epaa-31	15	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	15	19	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-31	15	20	riesgo	riesgo	PROPN
epaa-31	15	21	permiten	permiten	PROPN
epaa-31	15	22	a	a	DET
epaa-31	15	23	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-31	15	24	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	15	25	bajos	bajos	PROPN
epaa-31	15	26	ingresos	ingresos	PROPN
epaa-31	15	27	y	y	PROPN
epaa-31	15	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	15	29	minorías	minorías	PROPN
epaa-31	15	30	raciales	raciale	NOUN
epaa-31	15	31	adquirir	adquirir	PROPN
epaa-31	15	32	capital	capital	PROPN
epaa-31	15	33	cultural	cultural	PROPN
epaa-31	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	16	1	si	si	PROPN
epaa-31	16	2	bien	bien	PROPN
epaa-31	16	3	el	el	PROPN
epaa-31	16	4	desempeño	desempeño	PROPN
epaa-31	16	5	en	en	INTJ
epaa-31	16	6	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
epaa-31	16	7	estatales	estatale	NOUN
epaa-31	16	8	o	o	PROPN
epaa-31	16	9	distritales	distritales	PROPN
epaa-31	16	10	de	de	X
epaa-31	16	11	los	los	PROPN
epaa-31	16	12	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-31	16	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	16	14	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	16	15	y	y	PROPN
epaa-31	16	16	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	16	17	en	en	PROPN
epaa-31	16	18	los	los	PROPN
epaa-31	16	19	noventas	noventas	PROPN
epaa-31	16	20	mejoro	mejoro	PROPN
epaa-31	16	21	después	después	PROPN
epaa-31	16	22	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	16	23	la	la	PROPN
epaa-31	16	24	aplicación	aplicación	PROPN
epaa-31	16	25	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	16	26	los	los	PROPN
epaa-31	16	27	exámenes	exámenes	PROPN
epaa-31	16	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	16	29	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-31	16	30	riesgo	riesgo	PROPN
epaa-31	16	31	asociados	asociado	VERB
epaa-31	16	32	a	a	DET
epaa-31	16	33	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-31	16	34	de	de	X
epaa-31	16	35	acontabilidad	acontabilidad	NOUN
epaa-31	16	36	escolar	escolar	NOUN
epaa-31	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	16	38	varios	vario	NOUN
epaa-31	16	39	estudios	estudio	NOUN
epaa-31	16	40	indican	indican	X
epaa-31	16	41	que	que	PROPN
epaa-31	16	42	estas	estas	X
epaa-31	16	43	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-31	16	44	parecen	parecen	PROPN
epaa-31	16	45	haber	haber	PROPN
epaa-31	16	46	tenido	tenido	VERB
epaa-31	16	47	efectos	efectos	PROPN
epaa-31	16	48	nocivos	nocivos	PROPN
epaa-31	16	49	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-31	16	50	los	los	PROPN
epaa-31	16	51	planes	planes	PROPN
epaa-31	16	52	de	de	X
epaa-31	16	53	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-31	16	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	16	55	la	la	X
epaa-31	16	56	instrucción	instrucción	PROPN
epaa-31	16	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	16	58	el	el	PROPN
epaa-31	16	59	porcentaje	porcentaje	PROPN
epaa-31	16	60	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	16	61	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-31	16	62	excluidos	excluidos	PROPN
epaa-31	16	63	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	16	64	las	las	PROPN
epaa-31	16	65	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
epaa-31	16	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	16	67	y	y	PROPN
epaa-31	16	68	el	el	PROPN
epaa-31	16	69	índice	índice	PROPN
epaa-31	16	70	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	16	71	abandono	abandono	PROPN
epaa-31	16	72	escolar	escolar	PROPN
epaa-31	16	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	17	1	como	como	PROPN
epaa-31	17	2	resultado	resultado	X
epaa-31	17	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	17	4	ello	ello	PROPN
epaa-31	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	17	6	las	las	PROPN
epaa-31	17	7	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-31	17	8	parecen	parecen	PROPN
epaa-31	17	9	haber	haber	PROPN
epaa-31	17	10	tenido	tenido	PROPN
epaa-31	17	11	resultados	resultado	VERB
epaa-31	17	12	mixtos	mixto	NOUN
epaa-31	17	13	en	en	ADP
epaa-31	17	14	los	los	PROPN
epaa-31	17	15	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-31	17	16	en	en	ADP
epaa-31	17	17	cuanto	cuanto	PROPN
epaa-31	17	18	a	a	X
epaa-31	17	19	la	la	X
epaa-31	17	20	oportunidad	oportunidad	PROPN
epaa-31	17	21	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	17	22	adquirir	adquirir	PROPN
epaa-31	17	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	17	24	capital	capital	PROPN
epaa-31	17	25	tanto	tanto	PROPN
epaa-31	17	26	del	del	PROPN
epaa-31	17	27	tipo	tipo	PROPN
epaa-31	17	28	institucional	institucional	PROPN
epaa-31	17	29	como	como	PROPN
epaa-31	17	30	corporal	corporal	NOUN
epaa-31	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	18	1	estos	estos	PROPN
epaa-31	18	2	resultados	resultado	VERB
epaa-31	18	3	son	son	NOUN
epaa-31	18	4	consistentes	consistente	VERB
epaa-31	18	5	con	con	PROPN
epaa-31	18	6	los	los	PROPN
epaa-31	18	7	trabajos	trabajos	X
epaa-31	18	8	de	de	X
epaa-31	18	9	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-31	18	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	18	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	18	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	18	14	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-31	18	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	18	16	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-31	18	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	18	18	2004a	2004a	NUM
epaa-31	18	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	18	21	y	y	PROPN
epaa-31	18	22	otros	otros	PROPN
epaa-31	18	23	que	que	PROPN
epaa-31	18	24	han	han	PROPN
epaa-31	18	25	escrito	escrito	PROPN
epaa-31	18	26	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-31	18	27	las	las	PROPN
epaa-31	18	28	probables	probables	PROPN
epaa-31	18	29	repercusiones	repercusione	VERB
epaa-31	18	30	negativas	negativas	PROPN
epaa-31	18	31	de	de	X
epaa-31	18	32	los	los	PROPN
epaa-31	18	33	exámenes	exámenes	PROPN
epaa-31	18	34	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	18	35	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-31	18	36	riesgo	riesgo	PROPN
epaa-31	18	37	asociados	asociado	VERB
epaa-31	18	38	a	a	DET
epaa-31	18	39	políticas	políticas	X
epaa-31	18	40	de	de	X
epaa-31	18	41	acontabilidad	acontabilidad	NOUN
epaa-31	18	42	escolar	escolar	NOUN
epaa-31	18	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	19	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
epaa-31	19	2	clave	clave	PROPN
epaa-31	19	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	19	4	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	19	5	cultural	cultural	NOUN
epaa-31	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	19	7	exámenes	exámene	NOUN
epaa-31	19	8	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	19	9	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-31	19	10	riesgo	riesgo	PROPN
epaa-31	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	19	12	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-31	19	13	acontabilidad	acontabilidad	NOUN
epaa-31	19	14	escolar	escolar	NOUN
epaa-31	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	19	16	la	la	PROPN
epaa-31	19	17	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-31	19	18	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-31	19	19	en	en	ADP
epaa-31	19	20	los	los	PROPN
epaa-31	19	21	ee.uu	ee.uu	PROPN
epaa-31	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	20	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-31	20	2	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-31	20	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	20	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	20	5	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-31	20	6	no	no	DET
epaa-31	20	7	child	child	NOUN
epaa-31	20	8	left	leave	VERB
epaa-31	20	9	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-31	20	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	20	11	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-31	20	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	20	13	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-31	20	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	20	15	to	to	PART
epaa-31	20	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-31	20	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-31	20	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	20	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-31	20	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	20	21	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	20	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	20	24	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	20	25	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	20	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	20	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	20	29	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-31	20	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	20	31	class	class	NOUN
epaa-31	20	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	20	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	20	34	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	20	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	20	36	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	20	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	21	1	to	to	PART
epaa-31	21	2	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-31	21	3	the	the	DET
epaa-31	21	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	21	5	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-31	21	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	21	7	these	these	DET
epaa-31	21	8	various	various	ADJ
epaa-31	21	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-31	21	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-31	21	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	21	13	the	the	DET
epaa-31	21	14	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	21	15	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
epaa-31	21	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	21	17	title	title	NOUN
epaa-31	21	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-31	21	19	requires	require	VERB
epaa-31	21	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-31	21	21	to	to	PART
epaa-31	21	22	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-31	21	23	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-31	21	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	21	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	21	26	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-31	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	21	28	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-31	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	21	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	21	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-31	21	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	21	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	21	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	21	35	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-31	21	36	through	through	ADP
epaa-31	21	37	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-31	21	38	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	21	40	to	to	PART
epaa-31	21	41	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-31	21	42	report	report	VERB
epaa-31	21	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	21	44	results	result	NOUN
epaa-31	21	45	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	21	46	the	the	DET
epaa-31	21	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	21	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	21	49	district	district	NOUN
epaa-31	21	50	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-31	21	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	21	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	21	53	to	to	PART
epaa-31	21	54	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-31	21	55	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-31	21	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	21	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	21	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	21	59	district	district	NOUN
epaa-31	21	60	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	21	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	22	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-31	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	22	3	the	the	DET
epaa-31	22	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-31	22	5	mandates	mandate	VERB
epaa-31	22	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	22	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	22	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-31	22	10	report	report	VERB
epaa-31	22	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	22	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	22	13	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	22	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-31	22	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-31	22	16	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-31	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	22	18	title	title	NOUN
epaa-31	22	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-31	22	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	22	22	special	special	ADJ
epaa-31	22	23	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-31	22	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	22	26	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-31	22	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	22	28	english	english	PROPN
epaa-31	22	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	22	30	a	a	DET
epaa-31	22	31	second	second	ADJ
epaa-31	22	32	language	language	NOUN
epaa-31	22	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	22	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	22	36	migrant	migrant	ADJ
epaa-31	22	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	22	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	22	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	22	40	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	22	41	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-31	22	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	23	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	23	2	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-31	23	3	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-31	23	4	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-31	23	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	23	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	23	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-31	23	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	23	10	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-31	23	11	to	to	PART
epaa-31	23	12	make	make	VERB
epaa-31	23	13	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-31	23	14	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-31	23	15	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-31	23	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	23	17	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-31	23	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	23	20	supporters	supporter	NOUN
epaa-31	23	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	23	22	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-31	23	23	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-31	23	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	23	25	the	the	DET
epaa-31	23	26	law	law	NOUN
epaa-31	23	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	23	28	pressuring	pressure	VERB
epaa-31	23	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	23	30	to	to	PART
epaa-31	23	31	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-31	23	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-31	23	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	23	34	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	23	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	23	36	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	23	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	23	38	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	23	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	23	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	23	41	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	23	42	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-31	23	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	23	44	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	23	45	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-31	23	46	been	be	AUX
epaa-31	23	47	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-31	23	48	served	serve	VERB
epaa-31	23	49	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	23	50	public	public	ADJ
epaa-31	23	51	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	23	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	23	53	the	the	DET
epaa-31	23	54	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-31	23	55	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	23	56	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
epaa-31	23	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	23	58	others	other	NOUN
epaa-31	23	59	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	23	60	criticized	criticize	VERB
epaa-31	23	61	the	the	DET
epaa-31	23	62	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-31	23	63	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-31	23	64	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	23	65	a	a	DET
epaa-31	23	66	number	number	NOUN
epaa-31	23	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	23	68	fronts	front	NOUN
epaa-31	23	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	24	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-31	24	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	24	3	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-31	24	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-31	24	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	24	6	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-31	24	7	did	do	AUX
epaa-31	24	8	not	not	PART
epaa-31	24	9	allocate	allocate	VERB
epaa-31	24	10	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-31	24	11	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-31	24	12	to	to	PART
epaa-31	24	13	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-31	24	14	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-31	24	15	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-31	24	16	others	other	NOUN
epaa-31	24	17	oppose	oppose	VERB
epaa-31	24	18	the	the	DET
epaa-31	24	19	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-31	24	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	24	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-31	24	22	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-31	24	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	24	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	24	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	24	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	24	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	24	28	so	so	ADV
epaa-31	24	29	many	many	ADJ
epaa-31	24	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	24	31	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-31	24	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	24	33	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-31	24	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	24	35	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-31	24	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	24	37	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	24	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	24	39	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-31	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	24	41	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	24	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	24	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	25	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-31	25	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-31	25	3	the	the	DET
epaa-31	25	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-31	25	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	25	6	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-31	25	7	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-31	25	8	others	other	NOUN
epaa-31	25	9	contend	contend	VERB
epaa-31	25	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	25	11	the	the	DET
epaa-31	25	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	25	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	25	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-31	25	15	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-31	25	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	25	17	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-31	25	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	25	19	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-31	25	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	25	21	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-31	25	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	25	23	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-31	25	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	25	25	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-31	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	25	27	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	25	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	25	29	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-31	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	25	31	desimone	desimone	PROPN
epaa-31	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	25	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	25	34	ueno	ueno	PROPN
epaa-31	25	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	25	36	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	25	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	26	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-31	26	2	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-31	26	3	prepares	prepare	VERB
epaa-31	26	4	to	to	PART
epaa-31	26	5	reauthorize	reauthorize	VERB
epaa-31	26	6	title	title	NOUN
epaa-31	26	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-31	26	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	26	9	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-31	26	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	26	11	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-31	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	26	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-31	26	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	26	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-31	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	26	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	26	18	union	union	NOUN
epaa-31	26	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-31	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	26	21	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-31	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	26	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	26	25	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-31	26	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	26	27	proposing	propose	VERB
epaa-31	26	28	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-31	26	29	to	to	PART
epaa-31	26	30	change	change	VERB
epaa-31	26	31	the	the	DET
epaa-31	26	32	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-31	26	33	to	to	PART
epaa-31	26	34	address	address	VERB
epaa-31	26	35	these	these	DET
epaa-31	26	36	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-31	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	27	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-31	27	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-31	27	3	share	share	VERB
epaa-31	27	4	some	some	PRON
epaa-31	27	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	27	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	27	7	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
epaa-31	27	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	27	9	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-31	27	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	27	11	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-31	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	27	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-31	27	14	address	address	VERB
epaa-31	27	15	a	a	DET
epaa-31	27	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-31	27	17	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-31	27	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	27	19	this	this	DET
epaa-31	27	20	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-31	27	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	28	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	28	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	28	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	28	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	28	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	28	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	28	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	28	9	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	28	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-31	28	12	first	first	ADJ
epaa-31	28	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-31	28	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	28	15	to	to	PART
epaa-31	28	16	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-31	28	17	the	the	DET
epaa-31	28	18	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-31	28	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	28	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-31	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	28	22	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-31	28	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	28	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-31	28	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	28	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	28	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	28	28	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	28	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	28	31	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	28	32	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-31	28	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	28	34	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	28	35	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	28	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	28	37	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	28	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	28	39	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	28	40	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	28	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	28	42	to	to	PART
epaa-31	28	43	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	28	44	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	28	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	28	46	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	28	47	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	28	48	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	28	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	29	1	these	these	DET
epaa-31	29	2	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-31	29	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	29	4	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	29	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	29	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-31	29	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-31	29	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	29	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	29	10	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-31	29	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-31	29	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	29	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	29	14	success	success	NOUN
epaa-31	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	29	16	college	college	NOUN
epaa-31	29	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-31	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	29	20	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-31	29	21	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-31	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	30	1	a	a	DET
epaa-31	30	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-31	30	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-31	30	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	30	5	to	to	PART
epaa-31	30	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-31	30	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-31	30	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	30	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-31	30	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	30	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	30	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	30	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	30	14	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-31	30	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	30	16	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	30	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	31	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-31	31	2	future	future	ADJ
epaa-31	31	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	31	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	31	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	31	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	31	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	31	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	31	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	31	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	32	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-31	32	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	32	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-31	32	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	32	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	32	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	32	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	32	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	32	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	32	12	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	32	13	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-31	32	14	some	some	DET
epaa-31	32	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	32	16	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	32	17	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	32	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	32	19	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	32	21	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	32	22	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	32	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	32	24	to	to	PART
epaa-31	32	25	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	32	26	key	key	ADJ
epaa-31	32	27	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-31	32	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	32	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	32	30	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	33	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	33	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	33	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-31	33	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	33	6	these	these	DET
epaa-31	33	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	33	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	33	9	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	33	10	to	to	PART
epaa-31	33	11	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-31	33	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	33	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	33	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	33	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	33	17	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
epaa-31	33	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-31	33	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	33	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-31	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	33	22	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	33	24	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-31	33	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	33	26	class	class	NOUN
epaa-31	33	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	34	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	34	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	34	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-31	34	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	34	5	second	second	ADJ
epaa-31	34	6	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-31	34	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	34	8	this	this	DET
epaa-31	34	9	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-31	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	34	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-31	34	12	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-31	34	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	34	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	34	15	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	34	16	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-31	34	17	to	to	PART
epaa-31	34	18	present	present	VERB
epaa-31	34	19	our	our	PRON
epaa-31	34	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-31	34	21	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-31	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	34	23	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-31	34	24	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-31	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	35	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	35	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-31	35	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-31	35	4	reviews	review	VERB
epaa-31	35	5	several	several	ADJ
epaa-31	35	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-31	35	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	35	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	35	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	35	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	35	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	35	12	to	to	PART
epaa-31	35	13	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-31	35	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	35	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	35	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	35	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	35	18	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	35	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	35	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	35	21	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	35	23	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	35	24	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	35	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	35	26	to	to	PART
epaa-31	35	27	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	35	28	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	35	30	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	35	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	35	32	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	36	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	36	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	36	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-31	36	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-31	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	36	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-31	36	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-31	36	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	36	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	36	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	36	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	36	12	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	36	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-31	36	15	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-31	36	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-31	36	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	36	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	36	19	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-31	36	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	36	21	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	36	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	36	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	36	24	to	to	PART
epaa-31	36	25	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-31	36	26	these	these	DET
epaa-31	36	27	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-31	36	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	36	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	36	30	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	37	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-31	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	37	3	the	the	DET
epaa-31	37	4	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-31	37	5	section	section	NOUN
epaa-31	37	6	looks	look	VERB
epaa-31	37	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-31	37	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	37	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	37	10	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-31	37	11	to	to	PART
epaa-31	37	12	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-31	37	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-31	37	14	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-31	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	37	16	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-31	37	17	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-31	37	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	37	19	future	future	ADJ
epaa-31	37	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	37	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	37	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	37	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	37	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	37	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	37	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	38	1	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	38	3	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	38	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	38	5	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	38	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	38	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-31	38	8	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-31	38	9	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-31	38	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	38	11	this	this	DET
epaa-31	38	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-31	38	13	draws	draw	VERB
epaa-31	38	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	38	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	38	16	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	38	17	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-31	38	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	38	19	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-31	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	38	21	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-31	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	38	23	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-31	38	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	39	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	39	2	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-31	39	3	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-31	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	39	5	according	accord	VERB
epaa-31	39	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	39	7	this	this	DET
epaa-31	39	8	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-31	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	39	10	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	39	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-31	39	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	39	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	39	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	39	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-31	39	16	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-31	39	17	to	to	PART
epaa-31	39	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	39	19	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
epaa-31	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	39	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-31	39	22	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-31	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	39	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-31	39	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	39	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	39	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	39	29	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-31	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	39	31	governed	govern	VERB
epaa-31	39	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	39	33	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-31	39	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	39	35	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-31	39	36	that	that	DET
epaa-31	39	37	place	place	NOUN
epaa-31	39	38	value	value	NOUN
epaa-31	39	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	39	40	the	the	DET
epaa-31	39	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	39	42	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-31	39	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	39	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	39	45	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	39	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	39	47	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-31	39	48	class	class	NOUN
epaa-31	39	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	39	50	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-31	39	51	class	class	NOUN
epaa-31	39	52	people	people	NOUN
epaa-31	39	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	39	54	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-31	39	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	39	56	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-31	39	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	39	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	40	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	40	2	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	40	3	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-31	40	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	40	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-31	40	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-31	40	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	40	8	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	40	10	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	40	13	objectified	objectified	ADJ
epaa-31	40	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	40	15	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-31	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	40	17	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-31	40	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	40	19	olneck	olneck	NOUN
epaa-31	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	40	21	2000).1	2000).1	NUM
epaa-31	40	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-31	40	23	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-31	40	24	here	here	ADV
epaa-31	40	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	40	26	the	the	DET
epaa-31	40	27	first	first	ADJ
epaa-31	40	28	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	40	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	40	30	these	these	DET
epaa-31	40	31	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-31	40	32	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-31	40	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	40	34	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-31	40	35	most	most	ADV
epaa-31	40	36	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-31	40	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	40	38	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-31	40	39	the	the	DET
epaa-31	40	40	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	40	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	40	42	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	40	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	40	44	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	40	45	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	40	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	40	47	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	40	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	40	49	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	40	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	40	51	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	40	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	40	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	41	1	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	41	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	41	3	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	41	4	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-31	41	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	41	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-31	41	7	styles	style	NOUN
epaa-31	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	41	9	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-31	41	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	41	11	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-31	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	41	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	41	14	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-31	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	41	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-31	41	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	41	19	valued	value	VERB
epaa-31	41	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	41	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-31	41	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	41	23	olneck	olneck	NOUN
epaa-31	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	41	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	41	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	42	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-31	42	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	42	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	42	4	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-31	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	42	6	university	university	NOUN
epaa-31	42	7	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-31	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	42	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	42	10	titles	title	NOUN
epaa-31	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	42	12	this	this	DET
epaa-31	42	13	form	form	NOUN
epaa-31	42	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	42	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	42	16	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	42	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-31	42	18	not	not	PART
epaa-31	42	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	42	20	purchased	purchase	VERB
epaa-31	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	42	22	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-31	42	23	property	property	NOUN
epaa-31	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	42	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	42	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-31	42	27	not	not	PART
epaa-31	42	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	42	29	exchanged	exchange	VERB
epaa-31	42	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	42	31	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-31	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	42	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	42	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	42	35	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-31	42	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	42	37	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-31	42	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	42	39	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-31	42	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	43	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-31	43	2	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-31	43	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	43	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	43	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-31	43	6	not	not	PART
epaa-31	43	7	value	value	VERB
epaa-31	43	8	all	all	DET
epaa-31	43	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	43	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	43	11	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-31	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	43	13	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-31	43	14	styles	style	NOUN
epaa-31	43	15	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-31	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	43	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-31	43	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-31	43	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	43	20	place	place	VERB
epaa-31	43	21	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-31	43	22	value	value	NOUN
epaa-31	43	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	43	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-31	43	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	43	26	the	the	DET
epaa-31	43	27	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-31	43	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	43	29	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-31	43	30	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-31	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	44	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-31	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	44	3	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-31	44	4	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	44	5	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-31	44	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	44	7	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-31	44	8	status	status	NOUN
epaa-31	44	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	44	10	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-31	44	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	44	13	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	44	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	44	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-31	44	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	44	17	to	to	PART
epaa-31	44	18	internalize	internalize	VERB
epaa-31	44	19	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-31	44	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	44	21	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-31	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	44	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	44	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-31	44	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	44	26	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
epaa-31	44	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	44	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	44	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	44	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	44	31	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-31	44	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	44	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	44	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-31	44	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	44	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	44	38	college	college	NOUN
epaa-31	44	39	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-31	44	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	44	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	44	42	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-31	44	43	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	44	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	45	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-31	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	45	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-31	45	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	45	5	shown	show	VERB
epaa-31	45	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	45	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	45	8	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-31	45	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	45	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	45	11	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	45	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	45	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	45	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	45	15	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	45	17	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	45	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	45	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-31	45	20	result	result	VERB
epaa-31	45	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	45	22	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-31	45	23	access	access	NOUN
epaa-31	45	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	45	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	45	26	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-31	45	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	45	28	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	45	30	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	45	31	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-31	45	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	45	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	45	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	45	35	lareau	lareau	PROPN
epaa-31	45	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	45	37	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	45	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	45	39	lareau	lareau	NOUN
epaa-31	45	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	45	41	horvat	horvat	PROPN
epaa-31	45	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	45	43	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-31	45	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	45	45	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-31	45	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	45	47	bowen	bowen	PROPN
epaa-31	45	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	45	49	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	45	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	45	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	46	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	46	2	this	this	DET
epaa-31	46	3	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-31	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	46	5	delpit	delpit	PROPN
epaa-31	46	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	46	7	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-31	46	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	46	9	contends	contend	VERB
epaa-31	46	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	46	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	46	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-31	46	13	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-31	46	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-31	46	15	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	46	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	46	17	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-31	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	46	19	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	46	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	46	21	to	to	PART
epaa-31	46	22	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	46	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	46	24	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-31	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	46	26	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-31	46	27	styles	style	NOUN
epaa-31	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	46	29	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-31	46	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	46	31	power	power	NOUN
epaa-31	46	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	46	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	46	34	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-31	46	35	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	46	36	them	they	PRON
epaa-31	46	37	to	to	PART
epaa-31	46	38	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-31	46	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	46	40	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	46	41	society	society	NOUN
epaa-31	46	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	47	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	47	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	47	3	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-31	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	47	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-31	47	6	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-31	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	47	8	several	several	ADJ
epaa-31	47	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	47	10	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-31	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	47	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-31	47	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	47	14	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	47	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	47	16	a	a	DET
epaa-31	47	17	common	common	ADJ
epaa-31	47	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	47	19	linked	link	VERB
epaa-31	47	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	47	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	47	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	47	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	47	24	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	47	25	could	could	AUX
epaa-31	47	26	help	help	VERB
epaa-31	47	27	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	47	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	47	29	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	47	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	47	31	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	47	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	47	33	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	47	34	the	the	DET
epaa-31	47	35	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-31	47	36	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-31	47	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	47	38	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
epaa-31	47	39	required	require	VERB
epaa-31	47	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	47	41	the	the	DET
epaa-31	47	42	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-31	47	43	century	century	NOUN
epaa-31	47	44	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-31	47	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	48	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	48	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-31	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	48	4	o’day	o’day	NOUN
epaa-31	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	48	6	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-31	48	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	48	8	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-31	48	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	48	10	posited	posit	VERB
epaa-31	48	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	48	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	48	13	making	make	VERB
epaa-31	48	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	48	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-31	48	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-31	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	48	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-31	48	19	available	available	ADJ
epaa-31	48	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	48	21	1	1	NUM
epaa-31	48	22	objectified	objectified	ADJ
epaa-31	48	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	48	24	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	48	25	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-31	48	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	48	27	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
epaa-31	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	48	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	48	30	expressions	expression	NOUN
epaa-31	48	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	48	32	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	48	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	48	34	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	48	35	including	include	VERB
epaa-31	48	36	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-31	48	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	48	38	music	music	NOUN
epaa-31	48	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	48	40	art	art	NOUN
epaa-31	48	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	48	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	48	43	film	film	VERB
epaa-31	48	44	as	as	ADV
epaa-31	48	45	well	well	ADV
epaa-31	48	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	48	47	the	the	DET
epaa-31	48	48	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-31	48	49	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-31	48	50	these	these	PRON
epaa-31	48	51	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	48	52	available	available	ADJ
epaa-31	48	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	48	54	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-31	48	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	48	56	university	university	NOUN
epaa-31	48	57	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-31	48	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	48	59	libraries	library	NOUN
epaa-31	48	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	48	61	museums	museum	NOUN
epaa-31	48	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	48	63	theaters	theater	NOUN
epaa-31	48	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	48	65	concert	concert	NOUN
epaa-31	48	66	halls	hall	NOUN
epaa-31	48	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	48	68	etc	etc	X
epaa-31	48	69	.	.	X
epaa-31	48	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	48	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	49	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	49	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	49	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	49	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	49	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-31	49	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	50	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-31	50	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-31	50	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-31	51	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	51	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-31	51	3	every	every	DET
epaa-31	51	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	51	6	a	a	DET
epaa-31	51	7	common	common	ADJ
epaa-31	51	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	51	10	a	a	DET
epaa-31	51	11	common	common	ADJ
epaa-31	51	12	set	set	NOUN
epaa-31	51	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	51	14	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-31	51	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-31	51	16	decrease	decrease	VERB
epaa-31	51	17	inequity	inequity	NOUN
epaa-31	51	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	51	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	51	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	51	21	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-31	51	22	the	the	DET
epaa-31	51	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	51	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	51	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	51	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	51	27	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	51	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	51	29	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	51	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	51	31	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	51	32	families	family	NOUN
epaa-31	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	52	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	52	3	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
epaa-31	52	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	52	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-31	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	52	8	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
epaa-31	52	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	52	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-31	52	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	52	12	stressed	stress	VERB
epaa-31	52	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	52	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	52	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	52	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	52	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-31	52	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-31	52	19	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-31	52	20	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	52	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	52	22	to	to	PART
epaa-31	52	23	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-31	52	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-31	52	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	52	26	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	52	27	never	never	ADV
epaa-31	52	28	done	do	VERB
epaa-31	52	29	before	before	ADV
epaa-31	52	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	52	31	educate	educate	VERB
epaa-31	52	32	all	all	DET
epaa-31	52	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	52	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-31	52	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	52	36	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-31	52	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	52	38	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	52	39	class	class	NOUN
epaa-31	52	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	52	41	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	52	42	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-31	52	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	53	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-31	53	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-31	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	53	4	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-31	53	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	53	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	53	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	53	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	53	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	53	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	53	11	contended	contend	VERB
epaa-31	53	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	53	13	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-31	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	53	15	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-31	53	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	53	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	53	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	53	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-31	53	20	to	to	PART
epaa-31	53	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-31	53	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	53	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	53	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	53	26	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-31	53	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	53	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	53	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	53	30	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	53	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	53	32	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-31	53	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	53	34	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	53	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	53	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	53	37	help	help	VERB
epaa-31	53	38	them	they	PRON
epaa-31	53	39	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-31	53	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	53	41	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	53	42	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-31	53	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	53	44	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-31	53	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	53	46	paige	paige	NOUN
epaa-31	53	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	53	48	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	53	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	53	50	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-31	53	51	et	et	PROPN
epaa-31	53	52	al	al	PROPN
epaa-31	53	53	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	53	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	53	55	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	53	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	53	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	54	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	54	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	54	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-31	54	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	54	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-31	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	54	8	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-31	54	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	54	10	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-31	54	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-31	54	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	54	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	54	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	54	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	54	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	54	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	54	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	54	20	will	will	AUX
epaa-31	54	21	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-31	54	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	54	23	to	to	PART
epaa-31	54	24	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-31	54	25	the	the	DET
epaa-31	54	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	54	28	devote	devote	VERB
epaa-31	54	29	inordinate	inordinate	VERB
epaa-31	54	30	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-31	54	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	54	32	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	54	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	54	34	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-31	54	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	54	36	to	to	PART
epaa-31	54	37	take	take	VERB
epaa-31	54	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	54	39	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-31	54	40	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	54	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	54	42	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-31	54	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	54	44	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	54	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	54	46	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-31	54	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	54	48	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	54	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	54	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	55	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-31	55	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	55	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-31	55	4	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-31	55	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	55	6	overemphasis	overemphasis	NOUN
epaa-31	55	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	55	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	55	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	55	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-31	55	11	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-31	55	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	55	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	55	14	a	a	DET
epaa-31	55	15	narrower	narrow	ADJ
epaa-31	55	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	55	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	55	18	to	to	PART
epaa-31	55	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	55	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	55	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	55	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-31	55	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	55	24	ignores	ignore	VERB
epaa-31	55	25	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-31	55	26	real	real	ADJ
epaa-31	55	27	world	world	NOUN
epaa-31	55	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	55	30	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-31	55	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	55	32	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-31	55	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	55	34	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	55	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	55	36	lowerperforming	lowerperforming	NOUN
epaa-31	55	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	55	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	55	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	55	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	55	41	less	less	ADV
epaa-31	55	42	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-31	55	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	55	44	engaging	engaging	ADJ
epaa-31	55	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	55	46	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	55	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	55	48	2004a	2004a	NUM
epaa-31	55	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	55	50	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-31	55	51	18	18	NUM
epaa-31	55	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	55	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	56	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	56	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-31	56	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-31	56	5	a	a	DET
epaa-31	56	6	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-31	56	7	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-31	56	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	56	9	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-31	56	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-31	56	11	interfere	interfere	VERB
epaa-31	56	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	56	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	56	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	56	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-31	56	16	to	to	PART
epaa-31	56	17	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-31	56	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-31	56	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	56	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	56	21	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-31	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	56	23	racially	racially	ADV
epaa-31	56	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-31	56	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	56	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	56	27	selwyn	selwyn	NOUN
epaa-31	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	56	29	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-31	56	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	57	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-31	57	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-31	57	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	57	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	57	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-31	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	57	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	57	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	57	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	57	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-31	57	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	57	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	57	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	57	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	57	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	57	16	not	not	PART
epaa-31	57	17	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-31	57	18	to	to	PART
epaa-31	57	19	help	help	VERB
epaa-31	57	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	57	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	57	22	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	57	24	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	57	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	57	26	to	to	PART
epaa-31	57	27	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	57	28	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	57	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	57	30	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	57	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	57	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	57	33	valued	value	VERB
epaa-31	57	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	57	35	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-31	57	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	57	37	employers	employer	NOUN
epaa-31	57	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	58	1	a	a	DET
epaa-31	58	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-31	58	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-31	58	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-31	58	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-31	58	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	58	7	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-31	58	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	58	9	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-31	58	10	severely	severely	ADV
epaa-31	58	11	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-31	58	12	the	the	DET
epaa-31	58	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-31	58	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	58	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	58	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-31	58	18	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-31	58	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	58	20	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-31	58	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	58	22	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	58	23	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-31	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	58	25	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	58	26	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	58	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	59	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-31	59	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	59	3	documented	document	VERB
epaa-31	59	4	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-31	59	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-31	59	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	59	7	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-31	59	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	59	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	59	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-31	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	59	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	59	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-31	59	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	59	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-31	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	59	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	59	18	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-31	59	19	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-31	59	20	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-31	59	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	59	22	class	class	NOUN
epaa-31	59	23	families	family	NOUN
epaa-31	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	59	25	those	those	DET
epaa-31	59	26	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-31	59	27	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-31	59	28	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-31	59	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	59	30	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	59	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	59	32	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	59	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	59	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	59	35	arsen	arsen	PROPN
epaa-31	59	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	59	37	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-31	59	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	59	39	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	59	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	59	41	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-31	59	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	59	43	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-31	59	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	59	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	59	46	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-31	59	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	59	48	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	59	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	59	50	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-31	59	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	59	52	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
epaa-31	59	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	59	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	59	55	luczak	luczak	PROPN
epaa-31	59	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	59	57	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-31	59	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	59	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	60	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-31	60	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	60	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-31	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	60	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	60	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-31	60	7	not	not	PART
epaa-31	60	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-31	60	9	the	the	DET
epaa-31	60	10	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-31	60	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	60	12	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-31	60	13	to	to	PART
epaa-31	60	14	help	help	VERB
epaa-31	60	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	60	16	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	60	17	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	60	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	60	19	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	60	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	60	21	the	the	DET
epaa-31	60	22	form	form	NOUN
epaa-31	60	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	60	24	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-31	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	60	26	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-31	60	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	60	28	order	order	NOUN
epaa-31	60	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-31	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	60	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	60	32	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-31	60	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	60	34	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-31	60	35	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	61	1	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	61	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	61	3	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	61	4	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-31	61	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	61	6	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-31	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	61	8	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-31	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	61	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	61	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	61	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	61	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	61	16	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-31	61	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	61	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	61	19	markers	marker	NOUN
epaa-31	61	20	to	to	PART
epaa-31	61	21	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-31	61	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	61	23	holders	holder	NOUN
epaa-31	61	24	have	have	VERB
epaa-31	61	25	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-31	61	26	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-31	61	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	61	28	types	type	NOUN
epaa-31	61	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	61	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-31	61	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	61	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	61	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	61	34	olneck	olneck	NOUN
epaa-31	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	61	36	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	61	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	61	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	62	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-31	62	2	labaree	labaree	NOUN
epaa-31	62	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	62	4	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-31	62	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	62	6	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-31	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	62	8	a	a	DET
epaa-31	62	9	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-31	62	10	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-31	62	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	62	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-31	62	13	invest	invest	VERB
epaa-31	62	14	money	money	NOUN
epaa-31	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	62	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	62	19	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-31	62	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	62	21	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-31	62	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	62	23	to	to	PART
epaa-31	62	24	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	62	25	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-31	62	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	62	27	will	will	AUX
epaa-31	62	28	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-31	62	29	them	they	PRON
epaa-31	62	30	to	to	PART
epaa-31	62	31	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-31	62	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	62	33	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-31	62	34	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-31	62	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	62	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	62	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	62	38	attain	attain	VERB
epaa-31	62	39	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-31	62	40	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-31	62	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	62	42	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	62	43	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-31	62	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	63	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	63	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	63	3	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-31	63	4	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-31	63	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	63	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	63	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	63	8	meritocratic	meritocratic	ADJ
epaa-31	63	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	63	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	63	11	success	success	NOUN
epaa-31	63	12	being	be	AUX
epaa-31	63	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	63	14	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-31	63	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	63	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-31	63	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	63	18	according	accord	VERB
epaa-31	63	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	63	20	this	this	DET
epaa-31	63	21	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-31	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	63	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	63	24	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-31	63	25	each	each	DET
epaa-31	63	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	63	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	63	28	an	an	DET
epaa-31	63	29	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-31	63	30	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-31	63	31	to	to	PART
epaa-31	63	32	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	63	33	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	63	34	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-31	63	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	63	36	using	use	VERB
epaa-31	63	37	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-31	63	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	63	39	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-31	63	40	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-31	63	41	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	63	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	63	43	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	63	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	63	45	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	63	46	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	63	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	64	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-31	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	64	3	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-31	64	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	64	5	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-31	64	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	64	7	contends	contend	VERB
epaa-31	64	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	64	9	the	the	DET
epaa-31	64	10	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-31	64	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	64	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	64	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	64	14	meritocratic	meritocratic	ADJ
epaa-31	64	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	64	16	false	false	ADJ
epaa-31	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	64	18	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-31	64	19	to	to	PART
epaa-31	64	20	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
epaa-31	64	21	the	the	DET
epaa-31	64	22	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
epaa-31	64	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	64	24	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	64	25	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
epaa-31	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	65	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	65	2	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-31	65	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	65	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-31	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	65	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	65	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	65	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	65	9	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-31	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	65	11	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-31	65	12	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-31	65	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	65	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-31	65	15	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-31	65	16	to	to	PART
epaa-31	65	17	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-31	65	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	65	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	65	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-31	65	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	65	22	already	already	ADV
epaa-31	65	23	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-31	65	24	the	the	DET
epaa-31	65	25	types	type	NOUN
epaa-31	65	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	65	27	embodied	embodied	ADJ
epaa-31	65	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	65	29	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	65	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	65	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	65	32	value	value	NOUN
epaa-31	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	66	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-31	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	66	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	66	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	66	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	66	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-31	66	7	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-31	66	8	to	to	PART
epaa-31	66	9	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	66	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-31	66	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	66	12	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-31	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	66	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-31	66	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	66	16	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	66	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	66	18	collar	collar	NOUN
epaa-31	66	19	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-31	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	67	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	67	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-31	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	67	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	67	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	67	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-31	67	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-31	67	8	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	67	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	67	10	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-31	67	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	67	12	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	67	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	67	14	to	to	PART
epaa-31	67	15	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-31	67	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	67	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	68	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	68	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	68	3	start	start	NOUN
epaa-31	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	68	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	68	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-31	68	7	less	less	ADJ
epaa-31	68	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	68	9	the	the	DET
epaa-31	68	10	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	68	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	68	12	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	68	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	68	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	68	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-31	68	16	to	to	PART
epaa-31	68	17	thrive	thrive	VERB
epaa-31	68	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	68	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	69	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-31	69	2	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-31	69	3	some	some	PRON
epaa-31	69	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	69	5	these	these	DET
epaa-31	69	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	69	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-31	69	8	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-31	69	9	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-31	69	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-31	69	11	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
epaa-31	69	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-31	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	69	14	the	the	DET
epaa-31	69	15	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-31	69	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	69	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-31	69	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	69	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-31	69	20	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-31	69	21	to	to	PART
epaa-31	69	22	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-31	69	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	69	24	underperform	underperform	VERB
epaa-31	69	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	69	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	70	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	70	2	a	a	DET
epaa-31	70	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-31	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	70	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	70	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-31	70	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	70	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	70	9	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-31	70	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	70	11	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-31	70	12	chances	chance	NOUN
epaa-31	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	70	14	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-31	70	15	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-31	70	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	70	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	70	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-31	70	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	70	20	reproducing	reproduce	VERB
epaa-31	70	21	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-31	70	22	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	70	23	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
epaa-31	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	71	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-31	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	71	3	a	a	DET
epaa-31	71	4	key	key	ADJ
epaa-31	71	5	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-31	71	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	71	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	71	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	71	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	71	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	71	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	71	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	71	14	to	to	PART
epaa-31	71	15	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-31	71	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	71	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-31	71	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	71	19	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-31	71	20	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-31	71	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	71	22	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	71	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	71	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	71	25	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	71	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	71	27	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	71	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	71	29	to	to	PART
epaa-31	71	30	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	71	31	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	71	32	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-31	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	72	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-31	72	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	72	3	a	a	DET
epaa-31	72	4	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-31	72	5	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-31	72	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-31	72	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	72	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-31	72	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-31	72	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	72	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-31	72	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	72	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	72	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	72	15	does	do	VERB
epaa-31	72	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	72	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	72	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	72	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	72	20	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-31	72	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	72	22	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	72	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	73	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-31	73	2	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-31	73	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-31	73	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	73	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	73	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	73	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	73	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	73	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-31	73	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-31	73	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	73	12	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	73	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	73	15	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	73	16	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	73	18	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-31	73	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	73	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	73	21	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-31	73	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	73	23	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-31	73	24	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	74	1	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-31	74	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	74	3	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-31	74	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	74	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	74	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-31	74	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	74	9	the	the	DET
epaa-31	74	10	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-31	74	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	74	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	74	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-31	74	14	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	74	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	74	16	the	the	DET
epaa-31	74	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-31	74	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	74	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	74	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	74	21	80	80	NUM
epaa-31	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	74	23	83	83	NUM
epaa-31	74	24	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	74	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	74	26	the	the	DET
epaa-31	74	27	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-31	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	74	29	early	early	ADJ
epaa-31	74	30	2000s	2000s	NUM
epaa-31	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	75	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-31	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	75	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	75	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-31	75	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	75	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	75	7	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-31	75	8	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	75	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	75	10	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	75	11	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-31	75	12	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-31	75	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	75	14	69	69	NUM
epaa-31	75	15	to	to	PART
epaa-31	75	16	75	75	NUM
epaa-31	75	17	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	75	18	during	during	ADP
epaa-31	75	19	this	this	DET
epaa-31	75	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	75	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-31	75	22	the	the	DET
epaa-31	75	23	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-31	75	24	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	75	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	75	26	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-31	75	27	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-31	75	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	75	29	61	61	NUM
epaa-31	75	30	to	to	PART
epaa-31	75	31	74	74	NUM
epaa-31	75	32	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	75	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	75	34	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-31	75	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	75	36	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-31	75	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	75	38	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	75	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	75	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	76	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	76	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	76	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-31	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	76	5	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-31	76	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	76	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	76	8	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	76	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	76	10	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	76	12	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	76	13	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	76	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	76	15	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-31	76	16	the	the	DET
epaa-31	76	17	same	same	ADJ
epaa-31	76	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	76	19	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-31	76	20	under	under	ADP
epaa-31	76	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	76	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	76	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	76	24	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	76	25	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	76	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	76	28	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-31	76	29	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-31	76	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	76	31	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	76	32	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	76	33	would	would	AUX
epaa-31	76	34	not	not	PART
epaa-31	76	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	76	36	helping	help	VERB
epaa-31	76	37	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	76	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	76	39	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	76	40	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	76	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	76	42	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	76	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	77	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	77	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	77	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	77	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-31	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	77	6	even	even	ADV
epaa-31	77	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-31	77	8	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-31	77	9	testing	test	VERB
epaa-31	77	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	77	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-31	77	12	the	the	DET
epaa-31	77	13	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-31	77	14	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	77	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	77	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	77	17	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-31	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	77	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	77	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-31	77	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	77	22	important	important	ADJ
epaa-31	77	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	77	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	77	25	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-31	77	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	77	27	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	77	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	77	29	to	to	PART
epaa-31	77	30	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	77	31	have	have	VERB
epaa-31	77	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	77	33	to	to	PART
epaa-31	77	34	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	77	35	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	77	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	77	37	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	77	38	to	to	PART
epaa-31	77	39	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-31	77	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	77	41	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-31	77	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	77	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	77	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	77	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	77	46	careers	career	NOUN
epaa-31	77	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	78	1	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-31	78	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	78	3	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-31	78	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	78	5	major	major	ADJ
epaa-31	78	6	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-31	78	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	78	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	78	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	78	10	this	this	DET
epaa-31	78	11	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-31	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	78	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-31	78	14	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-31	78	15	several	several	ADJ
epaa-31	78	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-31	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	79	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-31	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	79	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-31	79	4	elected	elect	VERB
epaa-31	79	5	to	to	PART
epaa-31	79	6	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-31	79	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	79	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-31	79	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	79	10	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-31	79	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	79	12	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-31	79	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	79	14	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	79	15	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	79	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	79	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-31	79	19	large	large	ADJ
epaa-31	79	20	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-31	79	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	79	22	district	district	NOUN
epaa-31	79	23	to	to	PART
epaa-31	79	24	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-31	79	25	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-31	79	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	79	27	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-31	79	28	across	across	ADP
epaa-31	79	29	these	these	DET
epaa-31	79	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-31	79	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	79	32	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-31	79	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	79	34	the	the	DET
epaa-31	79	35	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	79	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	79	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	79	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	79	39	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	79	40	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	79	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	79	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	79	43	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	79	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	80	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-31	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	80	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-31	80	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	80	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-31	80	6	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-31	80	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	80	8	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
epaa-31	80	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	80	10	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	80	11	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-31	80	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	80	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	80	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	80	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	80	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	80	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	80	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	80	20	the	the	DET
epaa-31	80	21	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-31	80	22	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-31	80	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	80	24	the	the	DET
epaa-31	80	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-31	80	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	80	27	no	no	DET
epaa-31	80	28	child	child	NOUN
epaa-31	80	29	left	leave	VERB
epaa-31	80	30	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-31	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	81	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	81	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-31	81	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	81	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-31	81	5	led	lead	VERB
epaa-31	81	6	us	we	PRON
epaa-31	81	7	to	to	PART
epaa-31	81	8	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-31	81	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	81	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	81	12	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	81	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	81	14	this	this	DET
epaa-31	81	15	article	article	NOUN
epaa-31	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	82	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	82	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	82	3	known	know	VERB
epaa-31	82	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	82	5	a	a	DET
epaa-31	82	6	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-31	82	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	82	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	82	9	this	this	DET
epaa-31	82	10	area	area	NOUN
epaa-31	82	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	82	12	the	the	DET
epaa-31	82	13	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-31	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	82	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	82	16	served	serve	VERB
epaa-31	82	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	82	18	a	a	DET
epaa-31	82	19	model	model	NOUN
epaa-31	82	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	82	21	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-31	82	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	82	23	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-31	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	82	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	82	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	82	27	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	82	29	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	82	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	83	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	83	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	83	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-31	83	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	83	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	83	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-31	83	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	83	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	83	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	83	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	83	11	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	83	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	83	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	83	14	the	the	DET
epaa-31	83	15	early	early	ADJ
epaa-31	83	16	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-31	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	83	18	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-31	83	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	83	20	to	to	PART
epaa-31	83	21	take	take	VERB
epaa-31	83	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	83	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	83	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	83	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	83	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	83	27	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	83	28	4	4	NUM
epaa-31	83	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	83	30	8	8	NUM
epaa-31	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	83	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	83	33	10	10	NUM
epaa-31	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	84	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	84	2	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-31	84	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	84	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	84	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-31	84	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	84	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	84	8	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-31	84	9	each	each	PRON
epaa-31	84	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	84	11	the	the	DET
epaa-31	84	12	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	84	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	84	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	84	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	84	17	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-31	84	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	84	19	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-31	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	84	21	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-31	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	84	23	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-31	84	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	84	25	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
epaa-31	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	85	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	85	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	85	3	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-31	85	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	85	5	cash	cash	NOUN
epaa-31	85	6	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-31	85	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	85	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	85	9	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-31	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	85	11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-31	85	12	underperforming	underperform	VERB
epaa-31	85	13	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-31	85	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	85	15	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-31	85	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	85	17	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-31	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	85	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-31	85	20	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-31	85	21	closure.2	closure.2	PROPN
epaa-31	85	22	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	85	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	85	24	a	a	DET
epaa-31	85	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	85	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	85	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	85	28	test	test	VERB
epaa-31	85	29	not	not	PART
epaa-31	85	30	only	only	ADV
epaa-31	85	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	85	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	85	33	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-31	85	34	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	85	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	85	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	86	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	86	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-31	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	86	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-31	86	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	86	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-31	86	7	not	not	PART
epaa-31	86	8	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-31	86	9	all	all	DET
epaa-31	86	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-31	86	11	portions	portion	NOUN
epaa-31	86	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	86	13	the	the	DET
epaa-31	86	14	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-31	86	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-31	86	16	version	version	NOUN
epaa-31	86	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	86	18	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	86	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	86	21	could	could	AUX
epaa-31	86	22	not	not	PART
epaa-31	86	23	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-31	86	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	86	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	86	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	86	28	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-31	86	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	86	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	86	31	course	course	NOUN
epaa-31	86	32	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	87	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-31	87	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	87	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	87	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	87	5	the	the	DET
epaa-31	87	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	87	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	87	8	counted	count	VERB
epaa-31	87	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	87	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-31	87	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	87	12	deciding	decide	VERB
epaa-31	87	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-31	87	14	a	a	DET
epaa-31	87	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	87	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	87	17	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-31	87	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	87	19	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	87	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-31	87	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	87	24	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-31	87	25	a	a	DET
epaa-31	87	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	87	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	87	28	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-31	87	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	87	30	not	not	PART
epaa-31	87	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	87	32	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-31	87	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	87	34	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	87	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	87	36	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	87	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	87	38	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	87	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	87	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	88	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	88	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	88	3	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-31	88	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	88	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-31	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	88	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	88	8	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	88	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-31	88	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	88	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	88	12	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-31	88	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	88	14	declared	declare	VERB
epaa-31	88	15	an	an	DET
epaa-31	88	16	end	end	NOUN
epaa-31	88	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	88	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	88	19	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-31	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	88	21	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-31	88	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	88	23	every	every	DET
epaa-31	88	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	88	25	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	88	26	to	to	PART
epaa-31	88	27	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-31	88	28	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-31	88	29	to	to	PART
epaa-31	88	30	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-31	88	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	88	32	the	the	DET
epaa-31	88	33	next	next	ADJ
epaa-31	88	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	89	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	89	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-31	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	89	4	a	a	DET
epaa-31	89	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	89	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	89	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-31	89	8	took	take	VERB
epaa-31	89	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	89	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	89	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	89	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	89	13	’	’	PART
epaa-31	89	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	89	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	89	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	89	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	89	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	89	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	89	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	90	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-31	90	2	this	this	DET
epaa-31	90	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	90	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-31	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	90	6	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-31	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	90	8	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-31	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	90	11	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-31	90	12	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-31	90	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	90	14	to	to	PART
epaa-31	90	15	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-31	90	16	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-31	90	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	90	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	90	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-31	90	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	90	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	90	22	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-31	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	90	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-31	90	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	90	26	the	the	DET
epaa-31	90	27	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-31	90	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	90	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	90	30	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-31	90	31	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	90	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	90	33	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-31	90	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	90	35	to	to	PART
epaa-31	90	36	move	move	VERB
epaa-31	90	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	90	38	the	the	DET
epaa-31	90	39	next	next	ADJ
epaa-31	90	40	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	90	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	91	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	91	2	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-31	91	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	91	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	91	5	set	set	VERB
epaa-31	91	6	to	to	PART
epaa-31	91	7	correspond	correspond	VERB
epaa-31	91	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	91	9	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-31	91	10	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-31	91	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	91	12	the	the	DET
epaa-31	91	13	20th	20th	ADJ
epaa-31	91	14	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-31	91	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	91	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-31	91	17	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-31	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	91	19	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-31	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	91	21	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-31	91	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	91	23	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-31	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	91	25	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	91	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	92	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	92	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	92	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-31	92	4	not	not	PART
epaa-31	92	5	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-31	92	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	92	7	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-31	92	8	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	92	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	92	10	the	the	DET
epaa-31	92	11	end	end	NOUN
epaa-31	92	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	92	13	the	the	DET
epaa-31	92	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	92	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-31	92	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-31	92	17	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	92	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	92	19	to	to	PART
epaa-31	92	20	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-31	92	21	an	an	DET
epaa-31	92	22	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-31	92	23	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-31	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	92	25	at	at	ADV
epaa-31	92	26	least	least	ADV
epaa-31	92	27	90	90	NUM
epaa-31	92	28	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	92	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	92	30	all	all	DET
epaa-31	92	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	92	32	must	must	AUX
epaa-31	92	33	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-31	92	34	each	each	DET
epaa-31	92	35	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-31	92	36	area	area	NOUN
epaa-31	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	93	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	93	2	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	93	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	93	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-31	93	5	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-31	93	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	93	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	93	8	least	least	ADV
epaa-31	93	9	65	65	NUM
epaa-31	93	10	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	93	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	93	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	93	13	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-31	93	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	93	15	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-31	93	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	93	17	70	70	NUM
epaa-31	93	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	93	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	93	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	93	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	93	22	the	the	DET
epaa-31	93	23	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	93	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	93	25	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-31	93	26	went	go	VERB
epaa-31	93	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	93	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	93	29	least	least	ADV
epaa-31	93	30	25	25	NUM
epaa-31	93	31	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	93	32	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-31	93	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	93	34	30	30	NUM
epaa-31	93	35	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	93	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	93	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	93	38	the	the	DET
epaa-31	93	39	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	93	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	93	41	low	low	ADV
epaa-31	93	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	93	43	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-31	93	44	went	go	VERB
epaa-31	93	45	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	93	46	less	less	ADJ
epaa-31	93	47	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	93	48	25	25	NUM
epaa-31	93	49	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	93	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	93	51	less	less	ADJ
epaa-31	93	52	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	93	53	30	30	NUM
epaa-31	93	54	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	93	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	94	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-31	94	2	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-31	94	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	94	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	94	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	94	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	94	7	gordon	gordon	PROPN
epaa-31	94	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	94	9	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-31	94	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	94	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-31	94	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	94	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	94	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-31	94	15	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-31	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	95	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	95	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	95	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	95	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	95	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-31	95	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	96	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-31	96	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-31	96	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-31	96	4	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	96	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	96	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	96	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-31	96	8	to	to	PART
epaa-31	96	9	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-31	96	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	96	11	a	a	DET
epaa-31	96	12	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-31	96	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	96	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-31	96	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	96	16	to	to	PART
epaa-31	96	17	retake	retake	VERB
epaa-31	96	18	the	the	DET
epaa-31	96	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	96	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	96	21	august	august	PROPN
epaa-31	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	97	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-31	97	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	97	3	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-31	97	4	again	again	ADV
epaa-31	97	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	97	6	that	that	DET
epaa-31	97	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	97	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	97	9	to	to	PART
epaa-31	97	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	97	11	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	97	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	97	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	97	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	97	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	98	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	98	2	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-31	98	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	98	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	98	5	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-31	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	98	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	98	8	1997–98	1997–98	NUM
epaa-31	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	98	10	shortly	shortly	ADV
epaa-31	98	11	after	after	ADP
epaa-31	98	12	the	the	DET
epaa-31	98	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-31	98	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	98	15	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	98	17	45	45	NUM
epaa-31	98	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	98	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	98	20	the	the	DET
epaa-31	98	21	3.9	3.9	NUM
epaa-31	98	22	million	million	NUM
epaa-31	98	23	prek–12	prek–12	ADJ
epaa-31	98	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	98	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	98	26	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	98	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	98	28	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	98	30	38	38	NUM
epaa-31	98	31	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	98	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	98	33	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-31	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	98	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	98	36	14	14	NUM
epaa-31	98	37	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	98	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	98	39	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	98	40	american	american	PROPN
epaa-31	98	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	98	42	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	98	43	education	education	PROPN
epaa-31	98	44	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-31	98	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	98	46	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-31	98	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	98	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	99	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	99	2	2005–06	2005–06	NUM
epaa-31	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	99	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	99	5	the	the	DET
epaa-31	99	6	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-31	99	7	million	million	NUM
epaa-31	99	8	prek–12	prek–12	ADJ
epaa-31	99	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	99	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	99	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	99	13	45	45	NUM
epaa-31	99	14	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	99	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	99	16	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-31	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	99	18	37	37	NUM
epaa-31	99	19	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	99	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	99	21	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	99	24	15	15	NUM
epaa-31	99	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	99	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	99	27	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	99	28	american	american	PROPN
epaa-31	99	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	99	30	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	99	31	education	education	PROPN
epaa-31	99	32	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-31	99	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	99	34	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	99	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	99	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	100	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	100	2	1995–96	1995–96	NUM
epaa-31	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	100	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-31	100	5	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-31	100	6	declared	declare	VERB
epaa-31	100	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-31	100	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	100	9	promotional	promotional	ADJ
epaa-31	100	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	100	12	54	54	NUM
epaa-31	100	13	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	100	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	100	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-31	100	16	407,000	407,000	NUM
epaa-31	100	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	100	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	100	19	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	100	20	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	100	22	31	31	NUM
epaa-31	100	23	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	100	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	100	25	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-31	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	100	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	100	28	11	11	NUM
epaa-31	100	29	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	100	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	100	31	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	100	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	100	33	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
epaa-31	100	34	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	100	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	100	36	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-31	100	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	100	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	100	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	101	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	101	2	2005–06	2005–06	NUM
epaa-31	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	101	4	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-31	101	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	101	6	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-31	101	7	about	about	ADV
epaa-31	101	8	420,000	420,000	NUM
epaa-31	101	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	101	11	85	85	NUM
epaa-31	101	12	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	101	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	101	14	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-31	101	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	101	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	101	17	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	101	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	101	19	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	101	20	families	family	NOUN
epaa-31	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	101	22	49	49	NUM
epaa-31	101	23	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	101	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	101	25	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-31	101	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	101	27	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	101	28	american	american	PROPN
epaa-31	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	101	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	101	31	38	38	NUM
epaa-31	101	32	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	101	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	101	34	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-31	101	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	101	36	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-31	101	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	101	38	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	101	39	public	public	ADJ
epaa-31	101	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	101	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	101	42	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-31	101	43	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	101	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	101	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	102	1	third	third	ADV
epaa-31	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	102	3	each	each	DET
epaa-31	102	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-31	102	5	featured	feature	VERB
epaa-31	102	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	102	7	this	this	DET
epaa-31	102	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-31	102	9	included	include	VERB
epaa-31	102	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-31	102	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	102	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-31	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	102	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	102	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-31	102	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	102	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-31	102	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	102	19	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-31	102	20	related	relate	VERB
epaa-31	102	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	102	22	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	102	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	102	24	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	102	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	102	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	102	27	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-31	102	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	102	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	102	30	’	’	PART
epaa-31	102	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	102	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	102	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	102	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	102	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	102	36	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-31	102	37	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	102	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	102	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	102	40	post	post	ADJ
epaa-31	102	41	-	-	ADJ
epaa-31	102	42	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-31	102	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-31	102	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	102	45	which	which	PRON
epaa-31	102	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	102	47	all	all	PRON
epaa-31	102	48	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-31	102	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	102	50	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	102	51	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	102	52	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	102	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	102	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	103	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	103	2	both	both	DET
epaa-31	103	3	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
epaa-31	103	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	103	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	103	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	103	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	103	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-31	103	11	drew	draw	VERB
epaa-31	103	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	103	13	the	the	DET
epaa-31	103	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-31	103	15	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-31	103	16	described	describe	VERB
epaa-31	103	17	above	above	ADV
epaa-31	103	18	to	to	PART
epaa-31	103	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-31	103	20	the	the	DET
epaa-31	103	21	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-31	103	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	103	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-31	103	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	103	25	the	the	DET
epaa-31	103	26	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-31	103	27	to	to	PART
epaa-31	103	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-31	103	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	103	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	103	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	103	32	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	103	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	103	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	103	35	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	103	36	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	103	37	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	103	38	to	to	PART
epaa-31	103	39	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-31	103	40	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	103	41	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	103	42	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	103	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	103	44	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	103	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	103	46	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	103	47	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	103	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	103	49	to	to	PART
epaa-31	103	50	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	103	51	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	103	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	103	53	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	103	54	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	103	55	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	103	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	104	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-31	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	104	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-31	104	4	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-31	104	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-31	104	6	these	these	DET
epaa-31	104	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	104	8	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	104	9	to	to	PART
epaa-31	104	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-31	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	104	12	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-31	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	104	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	104	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-31	104	16	no	no	DET
epaa-31	104	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	104	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	104	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-31	104	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	104	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	104	22	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	104	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	104	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	104	25	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-31	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	104	27	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	104	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	104	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	104	30	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	104	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	104	32	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-31	104	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	104	34	class	class	NOUN
epaa-31	104	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	104	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	105	1	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-31	105	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	105	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	105	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	105	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	105	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	105	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-31	105	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	105	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	105	10	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	105	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	105	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	105	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	105	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	105	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	105	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	105	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	105	19	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	105	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	105	21	the	the	DET
epaa-31	105	22	model	model	NOUN
epaa-31	105	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	105	24	the	the	DET
epaa-31	105	25	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-31	105	26	no	no	DET
epaa-31	105	27	child	child	NOUN
epaa-31	105	28	left	leave	VERB
epaa-31	105	29	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-31	105	30	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-31	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	106	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-31	106	2	his	his	PRON
epaa-31	106	3	election	election	NOUN
epaa-31	106	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	106	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	106	7	president	president	PROPN
epaa-31	106	8	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-31	106	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	106	10	the	the	DET
epaa-31	106	11	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-31	106	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	106	13	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	106	16	his	his	PRON
epaa-31	106	17	first	first	ADJ
epaa-31	106	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-31	106	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	106	20	secretary	secretary	PROPN
epaa-31	106	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	106	22	education	education	PROPN
epaa-31	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	106	24	rod	rod	NOUN
epaa-31	106	25	paige	paige	NOUN
epaa-31	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	106	27	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	106	28	served	serve	VERB
epaa-31	106	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	106	30	the	the	DET
epaa-31	106	31	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-31	106	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	106	33	the	the	DET
epaa-31	106	34	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-31	106	35	independent	independent	PROPN
epaa-31	106	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	106	37	district	district	NOUN
epaa-31	106	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	107	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	107	2	close	close	ADJ
epaa-31	107	3	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-31	107	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	107	5	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-31	107	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	107	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	107	8	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-31	107	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	107	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-31	107	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	107	12	secretary	secretary	PROPN
epaa-31	107	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	107	14	education	education	PROPN
epaa-31	107	15	margaret	margaret	PROPN
epaa-31	107	16	spellings	spelling	NOUN
epaa-31	107	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	107	18	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	107	19	worked	work	VERB
epaa-31	107	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	107	21	an	an	DET
epaa-31	107	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	107	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-31	107	24	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-31	107	25	under	under	ADP
epaa-31	107	26	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	107	27	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-31	107	28	william	william	PROPN
epaa-31	107	29	clements	clements	PROPN
epaa-31	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	107	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	107	32	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-31	107	33	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-31	107	34	director	director	NOUN
epaa-31	107	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	107	36	the	the	DET
epaa-31	107	37	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	107	38	association	association	PROPN
epaa-31	107	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	107	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	107	41	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-31	107	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	108	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-31	108	2	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-31	108	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	108	4	flanagan	flanagan	NOUN
epaa-31	108	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	108	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-31	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	108	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	108	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	108	10	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	108	12	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	108	13	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	108	15	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-31	108	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	108	17	made	make	VERB
epaa-31	108	18	large	large	ADJ
epaa-31	108	19	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-31	108	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	108	21	the	the	DET
epaa-31	108	22	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	108	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-31	108	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	108	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	108	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	108	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	108	28	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	108	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	108	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	108	31	the	the	DET
epaa-31	108	32	national	national	ADJ
epaa-31	108	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-31	108	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	108	35	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	108	36	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-31	108	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	108	38	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	108	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	108	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	108	41	the	the	DET
epaa-31	108	42	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-31	108	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	108	44	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-31	108	45	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	108	46	the	the	DET
epaa-31	108	47	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	108	48	model	model	NOUN
epaa-31	108	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	108	50	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	108	51	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	108	52	to	to	PART
epaa-31	108	53	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-31	108	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	108	55	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-31	108	56	the	the	DET
epaa-31	108	57	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-31	108	58	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	108	59	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	108	60	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	108	61	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	108	62	different	different	ADJ
epaa-31	108	63	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-31	108	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	108	65	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	108	66	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	108	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	109	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-31	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	109	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	109	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-31	109	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-31	109	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	109	7	this	this	DET
epaa-31	109	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	109	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-31	109	10	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	109	11	to	to	PART
epaa-31	109	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-31	109	13	a	a	DET
epaa-31	109	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-31	109	15	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-31	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	109	17	including	include	VERB
epaa-31	109	18	some	some	DET
epaa-31	109	19	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-31	109	20	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	109	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	109	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	109	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	109	25	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	109	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	109	27	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	109	28	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	109	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	109	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	109	31	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-31	109	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	109	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	109	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	109	35	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	109	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	109	37	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	109	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	109	39	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	109	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	109	41	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-31	109	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	109	43	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	109	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	109	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	110	1	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-31	110	2	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	110	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-31	110	4	its	its	PRON
epaa-31	110	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	110	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	110	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-31	110	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	110	9	the	the	DET
epaa-31	110	10	early	early	ADJ
epaa-31	110	11	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-31	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	110	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	110	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	110	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	110	16	the	the	DET
epaa-31	110	17	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	110	18	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-31	110	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	110	20	all	all	DET
epaa-31	110	21	three	three	NUM
epaa-31	110	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	110	23	the	the	DET
epaa-31	110	24	major	major	ADJ
epaa-31	110	25	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	110	26	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-31	110	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	110	28	the	the	DET
epaa-31	110	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	110	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	110	31	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-31	110	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	110	33	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	110	34	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-31	110	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	110	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	110	37	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-31	110	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	111	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	111	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-31	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	111	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-31	111	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-31	111	6	shows	show	VERB
epaa-31	111	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	111	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-31	111	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	111	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	111	11	10	10	NUM
epaa-31	111	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	111	13	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-31	111	14	the	the	DET
epaa-31	111	15	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-31	111	16	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-31	111	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-31	111	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	111	19	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-31	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	111	21	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	112	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	112	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-31	112	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-31	112	4	a	a	DET
epaa-31	112	5	notable	notable	ADJ
epaa-31	112	6	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-31	112	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	112	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	112	9	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-31	112	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	112	11	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-31	112	12	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-31	112	13	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-31	112	14	the	the	DET
epaa-31	112	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	112	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-31	112	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	112	18	all	all	DET
epaa-31	112	19	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-31	112	20	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-31	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	113	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	113	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-31	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	113	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-31	113	5	were	be	VERB
epaa-31	113	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-31	113	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-31	113	8	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-31	113	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	113	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	113	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	113	12	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	113	14	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	113	15	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	113	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	114	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	114	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-31	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	114	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	114	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-31	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	114	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-31	114	8	28	28	NUM
epaa-31	114	9	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	114	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	114	11	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	114	12	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	114	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	114	14	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-31	114	15	the	the	DET
epaa-31	114	16	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-31	114	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	114	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	114	19	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	114	20	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-31	114	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	114	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	114	23	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	114	25	78	78	NUM
epaa-31	114	26	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	114	27	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-31	114	28	these	these	DET
epaa-31	114	29	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-31	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	115	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-31	115	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	115	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	115	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	115	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	115	6	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-31	115	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	115	8	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	115	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	116	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-31	116	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-31	116	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-31	116	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	116	5	10	10	NUM
epaa-31	116	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	116	7	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-31	116	8	taas	taa	VERB
epaa-31	116	9	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-31	116	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-31	116	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	116	12	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-31	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	116	14	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	116	15	reading	read	VERB
epaa-31	116	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-31	116	17	writing	write	VERB
epaa-31	116	18	all	all	DET
epaa-31	116	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	116	20	taken	take	VERB
epaa-31	116	21	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-31	116	22	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	116	23	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-31	116	24	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	116	25	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-31	116	26	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	116	27	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-31	116	28	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	116	29	all	all	DET
epaa-31	116	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	116	31	75	75	NUM
epaa-31	116	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	33	94	94	NUM
epaa-31	116	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	35	55	55	NUM
epaa-31	116	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	37	92	92	NUM
epaa-31	116	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	39	79	79	NUM
epaa-31	116	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	41	91	91	NUM
epaa-31	116	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	43	50	50	NUM
epaa-31	116	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	45	85	85	NUM
epaa-31	116	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	47	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	116	48	american	american	PROPN
epaa-31	116	49	60	60	NUM
epaa-31	116	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	51	92	92	NUM
epaa-31	116	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	53	32	32	NUM
epaa-31	116	54	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	55	85	85	NUM
epaa-31	116	56	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	57	68	68	NUM
epaa-31	116	58	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	59	90	90	NUM
epaa-31	116	60	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	61	28	28	NUM
epaa-31	116	62	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	63	78	78	NUM
epaa-31	116	64	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	65	hispanic	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-31	116	66	61	61	NUM
epaa-31	116	67	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	68	90	90	NUM
epaa-31	116	69	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	70	40	40	NUM
epaa-31	116	71	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	72	88	88	NUM
epaa-31	116	73	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	74	69	69	NUM
epaa-31	116	75	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	76	85	85	NUM
epaa-31	116	77	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	78	34	34	NUM
epaa-31	116	79	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	80	77	77	NUM
epaa-31	116	81	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	82	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	116	83	86	86	NUM
epaa-31	116	84	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	85	98	98	NUM
epaa-31	116	86	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	87	68	68	NUM
epaa-31	116	88	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	89	96	96	NUM
epaa-31	116	90	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	91	88	88	NUM
epaa-31	116	92	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	93	96	96	NUM
epaa-31	116	94	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	95	64	64	NUM
epaa-31	116	96	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	97	92	92	NUM
epaa-31	116	98	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	99	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-31	116	100	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-31	116	101	58	58	NUM
epaa-31	116	102	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	103	90	90	NUM
epaa-31	116	104	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	105	39	39	NUM
epaa-31	116	106	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	107	87	87	NUM
epaa-31	116	108	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	109	66	66	NUM
epaa-31	116	110	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	111	85	85	NUM
epaa-31	116	112	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	113	32	32	NUM
epaa-31	116	114	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	115	76	76	NUM
epaa-31	116	116	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	117	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-31	116	118	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	116	119	english	english	ADJ
epaa-31	116	120	29	29	NUM
epaa-31	116	121	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	122	66	66	NUM
epaa-31	116	123	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	124	25	25	NUM
epaa-31	116	125	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	126	71	71	NUM
epaa-31	116	127	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	128	38	38	NUM
epaa-31	116	129	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	130	47	47	NUM
epaa-31	116	131	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	132	13	13	NUM
epaa-31	116	133	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	134	39	39	NUM
epaa-31	116	135	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	116	136	source	source	NOUN
epaa-31	116	137	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	116	138	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	116	139	education	education	PROPN
epaa-31	116	140	agency	agency	PROPN
epaa-31	116	141	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	116	142	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-31	116	143	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	116	144	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	116	145	a	a	DET
epaa-31	116	146	result	result	NOUN
epaa-31	116	147	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	116	148	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-31	116	149	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-31	116	150	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	116	151	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	116	152	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	116	153	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	116	154	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	116	155	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-31	116	156	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	116	157	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	116	158	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
epaa-31	116	159	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-31	116	160	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	117	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	117	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-31	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	117	4	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	117	5	all	all	DET
epaa-31	117	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	117	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	117	8	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	117	9	3–8	3–8	NUM
epaa-31	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	117	11	10	10	NUM
epaa-31	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	117	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-31	117	14	31	31	NUM
epaa-31	117	15	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	117	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	117	17	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	117	18	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	117	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	117	20	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-31	117	21	the	the	DET
epaa-31	117	22	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	117	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-31	117	24	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-31	117	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	117	26	66	66	NUM
epaa-31	117	27	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	117	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	117	29	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-31	117	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	118	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	118	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-31	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	118	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	118	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-31	118	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	118	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	118	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	118	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-31	118	10	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	118	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-31	118	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-31	118	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	118	14	24	24	NUM
epaa-31	118	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-31	118	16	points	point	NOUN
epaa-31	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	118	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	118	19	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	118	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	118	22	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	118	23	shrunk	shrink	VERB
epaa-31	118	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	118	25	15	15	NUM
epaa-31	118	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-31	118	27	points	point	NOUN
epaa-31	118	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	118	29	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	118	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	118	31	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	118	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	118	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	119	1	a	a	DET
epaa-31	119	2	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-31	119	3	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-31	119	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	119	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-31	119	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	119	7	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-31	119	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	119	10	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-31	119	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-31	119	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-31	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	119	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-31	119	15	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-31	119	16	to	to	PART
epaa-31	119	17	support	support	VERB
epaa-31	119	18	the	the	DET
epaa-31	119	19	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-31	119	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	119	21	the	the	DET
epaa-31	119	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	119	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	119	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	119	25	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	119	26	not	not	PART
epaa-31	119	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-31	119	28	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-31	119	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	119	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	119	31	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	119	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-31	119	33	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-31	119	34	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	119	35	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-31	119	36	the	the	DET
epaa-31	119	37	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-31	119	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	119	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-31	119	40	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	119	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	119	42	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	119	43	may	may	AUX
epaa-31	119	44	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	119	45	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-31	119	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	119	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	119	48	different	different	ADJ
epaa-31	119	49	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-31	119	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	119	51	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	119	52	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	119	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	120	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	120	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-31	120	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	120	4	these	these	DET
epaa-31	120	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-31	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	120	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	120	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-31	120	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	120	10	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	120	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	120	12	these	these	DET
epaa-31	120	13	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-31	120	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	120	15	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	120	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	120	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-31	120	19	not	not	PART
epaa-31	120	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	120	21	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-31	120	22	the	the	DET
epaa-31	120	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	120	24	capacities	capacity	NOUN
epaa-31	120	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	120	26	all	all	DET
epaa-31	120	27	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	120	28	children	child	NOUN
epaa-31	120	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	120	30	gordon	gordon	PROPN
epaa-31	120	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	120	32	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-31	120	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	120	34	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-31	120	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	120	36	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-31	120	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	120	38	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	120	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	120	40	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	120	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	120	42	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	120	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	120	44	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	120	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	120	46	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-31	120	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	120	48	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	120	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	120	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	121	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	121	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-31	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	121	4	these	these	DET
epaa-31	121	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-31	121	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	121	7	shown	show	VERB
epaa-31	121	8	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-31	121	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	121	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-31	121	11	the	the	DET
epaa-31	121	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	121	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-31	121	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	121	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	121	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	121	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-31	121	18	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-31	121	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-31	121	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	121	21	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
epaa-31	121	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	121	23	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	121	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	122	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	122	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	122	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-31	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	122	5	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-31	122	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	122	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	122	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-31	122	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	122	10	100	100	NUM
epaa-31	122	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	122	13	gordon	gordon	PROPN
epaa-31	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	122	15	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-31	122	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	122	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-31	122	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	122	19	reported	report	VERB
epaa-31	122	20	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-31	122	21	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-31	122	22	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	122	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	122	24	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	122	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	122	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	122	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	122	28	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	122	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	122	30	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	122	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	123	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	123	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-31	123	3	contended	contend	VERB
epaa-31	123	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	123	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	123	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	123	7	taas	taas	PROPN
epaa-31	123	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	123	9	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-31	123	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	123	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-31	123	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	123	13	the	the	DET
epaa-31	123	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	123	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	123	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	123	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-31	123	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	123	19	an	an	DET
epaa-31	123	20	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-31	123	21	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-31	123	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	123	23	confirmed	confirm	VERB
epaa-31	123	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	123	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	123	26	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-31	123	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	123	28	’	’	PART
epaa-31	123	29	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-31	123	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	123	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	123	32	further	far	ADV
epaa-31	123	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	123	34	the	the	DET
epaa-31	123	35	results	result	NOUN
epaa-31	123	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	123	37	the	the	DET
epaa-31	123	38	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	123	39	led	lead	VERB
epaa-31	123	40	many	many	ADJ
epaa-31	123	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	123	42	to	to	PART
epaa-31	123	43	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
epaa-31	123	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	123	45	support	support	NOUN
epaa-31	123	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	123	47	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	123	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	123	49	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-31	123	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	123	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	123	52	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-31	123	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	123	54	these	these	PRON
epaa-31	123	55	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	123	56	the	the	DET
epaa-31	123	57	very	very	ADJ
epaa-31	123	58	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	123	59	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	123	60	needed	need	VERB
epaa-31	123	61	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-31	123	62	support	support	NOUN
epaa-31	123	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	124	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	124	2	a	a	DET
epaa-31	124	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-31	124	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	124	5	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-31	124	6	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-31	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	124	8	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-31	124	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	124	11	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	124	13	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-31	124	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	124	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	124	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	124	17	contended	contend	VERB
epaa-31	124	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	124	19	taas	taas	PROPN
epaa-31	124	20	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	124	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-31	124	22	changed	change	VERB
epaa-31	124	23	the	the	DET
epaa-31	124	24	substance	substance	NOUN
epaa-31	124	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	124	26	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-31	124	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	124	28	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-31	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	124	30	what	what	PRON
epaa-31	124	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	124	32	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-31	124	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	124	34	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-31	124	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	124	36	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-31	124	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	125	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	125	2	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	125	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	125	4	during	during	ADP
epaa-31	125	5	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-31	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	125	7	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-31	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	125	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-31	125	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-31	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	125	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	125	14	often	often	ADV
epaa-31	125	15	placed	place	VERB
epaa-31	125	16	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-31	125	17	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-31	125	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	125	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	125	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-31	125	21	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-31	125	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	125	23	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-31	125	24	a	a	DET
epaa-31	125	25	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-31	125	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	125	27	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
epaa-31	125	28	demanding	demand	VERB
epaa-31	125	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	126	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-31	126	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-31	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	126	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	126	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	126	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-31	126	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	126	8	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-31	126	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	126	10	an	an	DET
epaa-31	126	11	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-31	126	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-31	126	13	school	school	PROPN
epaa-31	126	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	126	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	126	17	booher	booher	NOUN
epaa-31	126	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	126	19	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-31	126	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	126	21	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	126	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	126	23	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	126	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	126	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	126	26	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-31	126	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	126	28	into	into	ADP
epaa-31	126	29	three	three	NUM
epaa-31	126	30	groups—“safe	groups—“safe	ADJ
epaa-31	126	31	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-31	126	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	126	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	126	34	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	126	35	suitable	suitable	ADJ
epaa-31	126	36	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-31	126	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	126	38	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-31	126	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	126	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	126	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	126	42	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	126	43	hopeless	hopeless	ADJ
epaa-31	126	44	cases”—with	cases”—with	PUNCT
epaa-31	127	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	127	2	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-31	127	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-31	127	4	unequally	unequally	ADV
epaa-31	127	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	127	6	these	these	DET
epaa-31	127	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-31	127	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	128	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	128	2	her	her	PRON
epaa-31	128	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-31	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	128	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	128	6	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-31	128	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	128	8	suitable	suitable	ADJ
epaa-31	128	9	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-31	128	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	128	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	128	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	128	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	128	14	the	the	DET
epaa-31	128	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-31	128	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	128	17	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-31	128	18	the	the	DET
epaa-31	128	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	128	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	128	22	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-31	128	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	128	24	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-31	128	25	to	to	PART
epaa-31	128	26	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-31	128	27	the	the	DET
epaa-31	128	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	128	29	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	128	30	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-31	128	31	passing	passing	NOUN
epaa-31	128	32	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	128	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	128	34	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-31	128	35	withdrawing	withdraw	VERB
epaa-31	128	36	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-31	128	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	128	38	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-31	128	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	128	40	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	128	41	hopeless	hopeless	ADJ
epaa-31	128	42	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	128	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	128	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	129	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	129	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	129	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-31	129	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	129	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-31	129	6	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-31	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	129	8	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	129	9	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-31	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	129	11	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	129	12	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	129	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	129	14	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-31	129	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	129	16	to	to	PART
epaa-31	129	17	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	129	18	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	129	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	129	20	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	129	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	129	22	the	the	DET
epaa-31	129	23	form	form	NOUN
epaa-31	129	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	129	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-31	129	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	129	27	order	order	NOUN
epaa-31	129	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-31	129	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	129	30	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-31	129	31	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-31	129	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	129	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	129	34	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
epaa-31	129	35	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	129	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	130	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	130	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-31	130	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	130	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-31	130	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	130	7	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-31	130	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	130	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-31	130	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	130	11	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-31	130	12	the	the	DET
epaa-31	130	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	130	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	130	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	130	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	130	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	130	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	130	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	130	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	130	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	130	23	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	130	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	130	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	130	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	130	27	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	130	28	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-31	130	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	130	30	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	130	31	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	130	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	130	33	to	to	PART
epaa-31	130	34	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	130	35	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	130	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	130	37	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	130	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	131	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-31	131	2	its	its	PRON
epaa-31	131	3	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-31	131	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	131	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	131	6	these	these	DET
epaa-31	131	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	131	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	131	9	access	access	NOUN
epaa-31	131	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	131	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	131	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	131	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	131	14	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	131	15	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-31	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	132	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-31	132	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-31	132	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-31	132	4	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	132	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-31	132	6	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	132	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	132	8	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	132	10	the	the	DET
epaa-31	132	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	132	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	132	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	132	14	might	might	AUX
epaa-31	132	15	still	still	ADV
epaa-31	132	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	132	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	132	18	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-31	132	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-31	132	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-31	132	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	132	22	led	lead	VERB
epaa-31	132	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	132	24	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-31	132	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	132	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	132	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	132	28	the	the	DET
epaa-31	132	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-31	132	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-31	132	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	132	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	132	33	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-31	132	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	132	35	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	132	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	132	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	132	38	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-31	132	39	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-31	132	40	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	132	41	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	132	42	these	these	DET
epaa-31	132	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	132	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	133	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	133	2	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-31	133	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	133	4	these	these	DET
epaa-31	133	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	133	6	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-31	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	133	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	133	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	133	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	133	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	133	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	133	13	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	133	14	to	to	PART
epaa-31	133	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-31	133	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-31	133	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-31	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	133	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-31	133	20	some	some	DET
epaa-31	133	21	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-31	133	22	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-31	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	134	1	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-31	134	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	134	3	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-31	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	134	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-31	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	134	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	134	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	134	9	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-31	134	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	134	11	showing	show	VERB
epaa-31	134	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	134	14	along	along	ADP
epaa-31	134	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	134	16	north	north	PROPN
epaa-31	134	17	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-31	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	134	19	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	134	20	made	make	VERB
epaa-31	134	21	the	the	DET
epaa-31	134	22	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-31	134	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-31	134	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	134	25	the	the	DET
epaa-31	134	26	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	134	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	134	28	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-31	134	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	134	30	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-31	134	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	135	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-31	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	135	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-31	135	4	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-31	135	5	both	both	PRON
epaa-31	135	6	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	135	7	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	135	9	white	white	PROPN
epaa-31	135	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-31	135	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	135	12	’	’	PART
epaa-31	135	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	135	14	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-31	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	135	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	135	17	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-31	135	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	135	19	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	135	20	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	135	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	135	22	made	make	VERB
epaa-31	135	23	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-31	135	24	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-31	135	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	135	26	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	135	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	135	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	135	29	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-31	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	135	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-31	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	136	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	136	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-31	136	3	insisted	insist	VERB
epaa-31	136	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	136	5	this	this	DET
epaa-31	136	6	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-31	136	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	136	8	not	not	PART
epaa-31	136	9	due	due	ADJ
epaa-31	136	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	136	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-31	136	12	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-31	136	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	136	14	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-31	136	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	136	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-31	136	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	136	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	136	19	per	per	ADP
epaa-31	136	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	136	21	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-31	136	22	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-31	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	136	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	136	25	/	/	SYM
epaa-31	136	26	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-31	136	27	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-31	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	136	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	136	30	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-31	136	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	136	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	136	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	136	34	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-31	136	35	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-31	136	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	136	37	more	more	ADJ
epaa-31	136	38	years	year	NOUN
epaa-31	136	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	136	40	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-31	136	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	137	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-31	137	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	137	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-31	137	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	137	6	north	north	PROPN
epaa-31	137	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-31	137	8	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-31	137	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	137	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	137	11	below	below	ADP
epaa-31	137	12	the	the	DET
epaa-31	137	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-31	137	14	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-31	137	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	137	16	these	these	DET
epaa-31	137	17	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-31	137	18	during	during	ADP
epaa-31	137	19	the	the	DET
epaa-31	137	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-31	137	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	137	22	the	the	DET
epaa-31	137	23	study	study	NOUN
epaa-31	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	138	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-31	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	138	3	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-31	138	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	138	5	flanagan	flanagan	NOUN
epaa-31	138	6	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	138	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	138	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	138	9	key	key	ADJ
epaa-31	138	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-31	138	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	138	12	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-31	138	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	138	14	the	the	DET
epaa-31	138	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	138	16	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-31	138	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	138	18	these	these	DET
epaa-31	138	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	138	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-31	138	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	138	22	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-31	138	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	138	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	138	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	138	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	138	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	138	28	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-31	138	29	all	all	DET
epaa-31	138	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	138	31	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-31	138	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	138	33	the	the	DET
epaa-31	138	34	same	same	ADJ
epaa-31	138	35	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	138	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	138	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	138	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	138	39	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-31	138	40	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-31	138	41	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-31	138	42	linked	link	VERB
epaa-31	138	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	138	44	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	138	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	138	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	138	47	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	138	48	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-31	138	49	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	138	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	138	51	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	138	52	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	138	53	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	138	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	139	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	139	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-31	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	139	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	139	5	insisted	insist	VERB
epaa-31	139	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	139	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	139	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-31	139	9	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	139	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-31	139	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	139	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	139	14	north	north	PROPN
epaa-31	139	15	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-31	139	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	139	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	139	18	due	due	ADJ
epaa-31	139	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	139	20	tightened	tighten	VERB
epaa-31	139	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	139	22	systems.3	systems.3	ADJ
epaa-31	139	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	139	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-31	139	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	139	26	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-31	139	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-31	139	28	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-31	139	29	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	139	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	139	31	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-31	139	32	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-31	139	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	139	34	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	139	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	139	36	the	the	DET
epaa-31	139	37	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-31	139	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	140	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-31	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	140	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	140	4	pointing	point	VERB
epaa-31	140	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-31	140	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	140	7	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-31	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	140	9	flanagan	flanagan	NOUN
epaa-31	140	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-31	140	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	140	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-31	140	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	140	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-31	140	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	140	16	the	the	DET
epaa-31	140	17	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-31	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	140	19	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-31	140	20	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-31	140	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	140	22	the	the	DET
epaa-31	140	23	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-31	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	140	25	treisman	treisman	NOUN
epaa-31	140	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	140	27	fuller	full	ADJ
epaa-31	140	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	140	29	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	140	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	140	31	included	include	VERB
epaa-31	140	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	140	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	140	34	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	140	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	140	36	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-31	140	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	140	38	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-31	140	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	140	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	140	41	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-31	140	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	140	43	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	140	44	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	140	45	the	the	DET
epaa-31	140	46	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-31	140	47	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	140	48	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	140	49	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	140	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	140	51	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-31	140	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	140	53	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	140	54	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-31	140	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	140	56	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-31	140	57	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	140	58	less	less	ADV
epaa-31	140	59	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-31	140	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	141	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	141	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	141	3	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	141	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	141	5	the	the	DET
epaa-31	141	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	141	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-31	141	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	141	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	141	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	141	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	141	12	not	not	PART
epaa-31	141	13	just	just	ADV
epaa-31	141	14	a	a	DET
epaa-31	141	15	product	product	NOUN
epaa-31	141	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	141	17	the	the	DET
epaa-31	141	18	heightened	heightened	ADJ
epaa-31	141	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	141	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-31	141	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-31	141	22	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	141	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	141	24	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-31	141	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-31	141	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	141	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	141	28	equalizing	equalize	VERB
epaa-31	141	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	141	30	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-31	141	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	141	32	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-31	141	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	141	34	flanagan	flanagan	NOUN
epaa-31	141	35	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
epaa-31	141	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	142	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-31	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	142	3	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	142	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	142	5	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-31	142	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	142	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	142	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	142	9	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-31	142	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-31	142	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	142	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	142	13	the	the	DET
epaa-31	142	14	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-31	142	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-31	142	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-31	142	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-31	142	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	142	19	the	the	DET
epaa-31	142	20	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	142	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	142	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-31	142	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	142	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	142	25	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-31	142	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	142	27	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-31	142	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-31	142	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	142	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	142	31	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-31	142	32	130	130	NUM
epaa-31	142	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	142	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	143	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	143	2	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	143	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	143	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-31	143	6	after	after	ADP
epaa-31	143	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	143	8	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-31	143	9	touted	tout	VERB
epaa-31	143	10	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-31	143	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	143	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-31	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	143	14	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-31	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	143	16	the	the	DET
epaa-31	143	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	143	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	143	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	143	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	143	21	still	still	ADV
epaa-31	143	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	143	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	143	24	below	below	ADP
epaa-31	143	25	average	average	NOUN
epaa-31	143	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	143	27	national	national	ADJ
epaa-31	143	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	143	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	143	30	registering	register	VERB
epaa-31	143	31	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-31	143	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	143	33	21	21	NUM
epaa-31	143	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	143	35	the	the	DET
epaa-31	143	36	40	40	NUM
epaa-31	143	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-31	143	38	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-31	143	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	143	40	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	143	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	143	42	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	143	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	143	44	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-31	143	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	143	46	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	143	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	143	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	144	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-31	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	144	3	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-31	144	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	144	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	144	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	144	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	144	8	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	144	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	144	10	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	144	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	144	12	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	144	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	144	14	the	the	DET
epaa-31	144	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	144	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	144	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	144	18	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-31	144	19	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	144	20	to	to	PART
epaa-31	144	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	144	22	due	due	ADJ
epaa-31	144	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	144	24	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-31	144	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	144	26	not	not	PART
epaa-31	144	27	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-31	144	28	to	to	PART
epaa-31	144	29	do	do	VERB
epaa-31	144	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-31	144	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	144	32	the	the	DET
epaa-31	144	33	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	145	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	145	2	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-31	145	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	145	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	145	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-31	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	145	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	145	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	145	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	145	12	to	to	PART
epaa-31	145	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	145	14	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-31	145	15	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-31	145	16	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	145	17	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-31	145	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-31	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	145	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-31	145	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	145	22	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-31	145	23	could	could	AUX
epaa-31	145	24	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-31	145	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	145	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	145	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	145	28	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	145	29	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-31	145	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	145	31	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-31	145	32	english	english	ADJ
epaa-31	145	33	proficient	proficient	NOUN
epaa-31	145	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	145	35	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-31	145	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	145	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	145	38	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	145	39	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	145	40	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-31	145	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	145	42	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-31	145	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	145	44	ieps	iep	NOUN
epaa-31	145	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	145	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	145	47	part	part	NOUN
epaa-31	145	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	145	49	special	special	ADJ
epaa-31	145	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	145	51	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-31	145	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	146	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	146	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	146	3	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	146	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	146	5	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	146	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	146	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	146	8	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	146	9	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-31	146	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-31	146	11	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-31	146	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	146	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	146	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	146	15	taking	take	VERB
epaa-31	146	16	the	the	DET
epaa-31	146	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	146	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	146	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	146	20	most	most	ADJ
epaa-31	146	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	146	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-31	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	147	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	147	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-31	147	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	147	4	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-31	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	147	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-31	147	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	147	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	147	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	147	10	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-31	147	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	147	12	8	8	NUM
epaa-31	147	13	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	147	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	147	15	11	11	NUM
epaa-31	147	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	147	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	147	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	147	19	4	4	NUM
epaa-31	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	147	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	147	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	147	23	7	7	NUM
epaa-31	147	24	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	147	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	147	26	8	8	NUM
epaa-31	147	27	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	147	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	147	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	147	30	8	8	NUM
epaa-31	147	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	148	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-31	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	148	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-31	148	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-31	148	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	148	8	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-31	148	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	148	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-31	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	148	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-31	148	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	148	14	8	8	NUM
epaa-31	148	15	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	148	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	148	17	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	148	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	148	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	148	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	148	21	4	4	NUM
epaa-31	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	148	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	148	24	7	7	NUM
epaa-31	148	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	148	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	148	27	5	5	NUM
epaa-31	148	28	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	148	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	148	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	148	31	8.4	8.4	NUM
epaa-31	148	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	148	33	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-31	148	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	35	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-31	148	36	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-31	148	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	148	38	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-31	148	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	40	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-31	148	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	42	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	148	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	44	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	148	45	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	148	46	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	148	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	48	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	148	49	3	3	NUM
epaa-31	148	50	the	the	DET
epaa-31	148	51	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	148	52	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	148	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	148	54	these	these	DET
epaa-31	148	55	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	148	56	states	state	NOUN
epaa-31	148	57	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	148	58	known	know	VERB
epaa-31	148	59	to	to	PART
epaa-31	148	60	feature	feature	VERB
epaa-31	148	61	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-31	148	62	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	148	63	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	148	64	those	those	PRON
epaa-31	148	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	148	66	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	148	67	states	state	NOUN
epaa-31	148	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	148	69	the	the	DET
epaa-31	148	70	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-31	148	71	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	148	72	according	accord	VERB
epaa-31	148	73	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	148	74	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-31	148	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	148	76	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-31	148	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	78	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	148	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	81	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	148	82	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-31	148	83	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-31	148	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	148	85	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	148	86	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	148	87	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	148	88	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	148	89	ties	tie	NOUN
epaa-31	148	90	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	148	91	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-31	148	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	93	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-31	148	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	95	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-31	148	96	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-31	148	97	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	98	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-31	148	99	replacement	replacement	NOUN
epaa-31	148	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	101	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	148	102	public	public	ADJ
epaa-31	148	103	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-31	148	104	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	105	these	these	DET
epaa-31	148	106	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	148	107	states	state	NOUN
epaa-31	148	108	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-31	148	109	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	148	110	each	each	DET
epaa-31	148	111	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-31	148	112	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-31	148	113	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	148	114	the	the	DET
epaa-31	148	115	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-31	148	116	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	148	117	the	the	DET
epaa-31	148	118	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-31	148	119	number	number	NOUN
epaa-31	148	120	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	148	121	18	18	NUM
epaa-31	148	122	states	state	NOUN
epaa-31	148	123	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	148	124	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	148	125	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-31	148	126	a	a	DET
epaa-31	148	127	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	148	128	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-31	148	129	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	148	130	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	148	131	the	the	DET
epaa-31	148	132	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	148	133	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	148	134	the	the	DET
epaa-31	148	135	study	study	NOUN
epaa-31	148	136	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	149	1	4	4	NUM
epaa-31	149	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-31	149	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	149	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	149	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	149	6	period	period	NOUN
epaa-31	149	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-31	149	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	149	9	here	here	ADV
epaa-31	149	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	149	11	the	the	DET
epaa-31	149	12	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-31	149	13	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	149	14	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-31	149	15	overlapped	overlap	VERB
epaa-31	149	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	149	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	149	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	149	19	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-31	149	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	149	21	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-31	149	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	149	23	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-31	149	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	149	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-31	149	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	149	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	149	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	149	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	149	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	149	32	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-31	149	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	149	34	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-31	149	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	150	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-31	150	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	150	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	150	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	150	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	150	6	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-31	150	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	150	8	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	150	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	151	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-31	151	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	151	3	led	lead	VERB
epaa-31	151	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	151	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	151	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	151	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	151	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-31	151	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-31	151	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	151	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	151	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	151	14	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-31	151	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	151	16	the	the	DET
epaa-31	151	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	151	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	151	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-31	151	20	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-31	151	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	151	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	151	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-31	151	24	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	151	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	151	26	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-31	151	27	its	its	PRON
epaa-31	151	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	151	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	151	30	this	this	DET
epaa-31	151	31	national	national	ADJ
epaa-31	151	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-31	151	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	152	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	152	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-31	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	152	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-31	152	5	need	need	VERB
epaa-31	152	6	to	to	PART
epaa-31	152	7	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-31	152	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	152	9	the	the	DET
epaa-31	152	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	152	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	152	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-31	152	13	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	152	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	152	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	152	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	152	17	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-31	152	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	152	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	152	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	152	21	a	a	DET
epaa-31	152	22	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	152	23	report	report	NOUN
epaa-31	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	152	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	152	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	152	27	67	67	NUM
epaa-31	152	28	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	152	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	152	30	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-31	152	31	40th	40th	ADJ
epaa-31	152	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	152	33	the	the	DET
epaa-31	152	34	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-31	152	35	order	order	NOUN
epaa-31	152	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	152	37	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-31	152	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	152	39	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	152	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	152	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	153	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-31	153	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-31	153	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-31	153	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	153	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	153	6	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-31	153	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	153	8	2000–2001	2000–2001	NUM
epaa-31	153	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	153	10	a	a	DET
epaa-31	153	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-31	153	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	153	13	average	average	ADJ
epaa-31	153	14	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-31	153	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	153	16	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	153	17	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-31	153	18	to	to	PART
epaa-31	153	19	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-31	153	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	153	21	the	the	DET
epaa-31	153	22	four	four	NUM
epaa-31	153	23	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-31	153	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	153	25	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-31	153	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	153	27	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	154	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	154	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	154	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	154	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-31	154	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-31	154	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-31	154	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	154	8	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-31	154	9	half	half	NOUN
epaa-31	154	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	154	11	the	the	DET
epaa-31	154	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	154	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	154	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	154	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	154	16	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-31	154	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	154	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	154	19	1997–98	1997–98	NUM
epaa-31	154	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	154	21	these	these	DET
epaa-31	154	22	four	four	NUM
epaa-31	154	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-31	154	24	did	do	AUX
epaa-31	154	25	not	not	PART
epaa-31	154	26	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-31	154	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	154	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	154	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	154	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	154	31	these	these	DET
epaa-31	154	32	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-31	154	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	154	34	2000–2001	2000–2001	NUM
epaa-31	154	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	155	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-31	155	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-31	155	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	155	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	155	5	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-31	155	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	155	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	155	8	major	major	ADJ
epaa-31	155	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	155	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-31	155	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	155	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	155	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-31	155	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	155	15	7–9	7–9	NUM
epaa-31	155	16	enrollment1997–98	enrollment1997–98	PROPN
epaa-31	155	17	2000–01	2000–01	NOUN
epaa-31	155	18	graduates	graduate	VERB
epaa-31	155	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-31	155	20	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-31	155	21	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-31	155	22	independent	independent	PROPN
epaa-31	155	23	school	school	PROPN
epaa-31	155	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-31	155	25	18,179	18,179	NUM
epaa-31	155	26	3,496	3,496	NUM
epaa-31	155	27	58	58	NUM
epaa-31	155	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	155	29	san	san	PROPN
epaa-31	155	30	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-31	155	31	isd	isd	PROPN
epaa-31	155	32	14,498	14,498	NUM
epaa-31	155	33	2,619	2,619	NUM
epaa-31	155	34	54	54	NUM
epaa-31	155	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	155	36	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-31	155	37	isd	isd	PROPN
epaa-31	155	38	47,337	47,337	NUM
epaa-31	155	39	7,735	7,735	NUM
epaa-31	155	40	49	49	NUM
epaa-31	155	41	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	155	42	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-31	155	43	isd	isd	PROPN
epaa-31	155	44	36,777	36,777	NUM
epaa-31	155	45	5,837	5,837	NUM
epaa-31	155	46	48	48	NUM
epaa-31	155	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-31	155	48	source	source	NOUN
epaa-31	155	49	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	155	50	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	155	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	155	52	20055	20055	NUM
epaa-31	155	53	the	the	DET
epaa-31	155	54	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	155	55	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-31	155	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	155	57	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	155	58	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	155	59	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-31	155	60	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	155	61	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	155	62	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-31	155	63	after	after	ADP
epaa-31	155	64	the	the	DET
epaa-31	155	65	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-31	155	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	155	67	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	155	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	156	1	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	156	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-31	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	156	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-31	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	156	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	156	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-31	156	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	156	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	156	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	156	11	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-31	156	12	to	to	PART
epaa-31	156	13	grade	grade	VERB
epaa-31	156	14	9	9	NUM
epaa-31	156	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	156	16	three	three	NUM
epaa-31	156	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-31	156	18	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-31	156	19	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	156	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-31	156	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	156	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	156	23	below	below	ADP
epaa-31	156	24	0.50	0.50	NUM
epaa-31	156	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	156	26	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	156	27	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	156	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	156	29	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-31	156	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	156	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	156	32	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-31	156	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	156	34	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	156	35	been	be	AUX
epaa-31	156	36	about	about	ADV
epaa-31	156	37	0.70	0.70	NUM
epaa-31	156	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	156	39	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	156	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	156	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	156	42	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-31	156	43	et	et	PROPN
epaa-31	156	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	157	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-31	157	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	157	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	157	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	158	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-31	158	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	158	3	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-31	158	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	158	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	158	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	158	9	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-31	158	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-31	158	11	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-31	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	158	13	the	the	DET
epaa-31	158	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-31	158	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-31	158	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	158	17	the	the	DET
epaa-31	158	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-31	158	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	158	20	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	158	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	158	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	158	23	the	the	DET
epaa-31	158	24	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-31	158	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	158	26	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	158	27	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	158	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	158	29	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-31	158	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	158	31	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	158	32	been	be	AUX
epaa-31	158	33	0.146	0.146	NUM
epaa-31	158	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	159	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-31	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	159	3	the	the	DET
epaa-31	159	4	average	average	ADJ
epaa-31	159	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-31	159	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	159	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	159	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-31	159	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	159	10	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-31	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	159	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	159	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	159	14	non	non	ADJ
epaa-31	159	15	-	-	ADJ
epaa-31	159	16	whites	whites	ADJ
epaa-31	159	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	159	18	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-31	159	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	159	20	0.215	0.215	NUM
epaa-31	159	21	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-31	159	22	the	the	DET
epaa-31	159	23	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	159	24	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-31	159	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	159	26	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-31	159	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	159	28	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-31	159	29	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-31	159	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	159	31	1992–1993	1992–1993	NUM
epaa-31	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	160	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-31	160	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-31	160	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	160	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	160	5	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	160	6	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-31	160	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	160	8	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	160	9	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-31	160	10	a	a	DET
epaa-31	160	11	50	50	NUM
epaa-31	160	12	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	160	13	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-31	160	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	160	15	the	the	DET
epaa-31	160	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-31	160	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	160	18	the	the	DET
epaa-31	160	19	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-31	160	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	160	21	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	160	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	160	24	the	the	DET
epaa-31	160	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-31	160	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	160	27	non	non	ADJ
epaa-31	160	28	-	-	ADJ
epaa-31	160	29	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	160	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	161	2	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	161	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	161	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	161	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	161	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	161	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-31	161	8	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-31	161	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	10	creat(ed	creat(ed	NOUN
epaa-31	161	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	12	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-31	161	13	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	161	14	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-31	161	15	to	to	PART
epaa-31	161	16	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	17	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-31	161	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	161	20	low	low	ADV
epaa-31	161	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	22	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-31	161	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	161	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-31	161	26	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-31	161	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	161	28	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-31	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	30	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	161	31	american	american	PROPN
epaa-31	161	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	33	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-31	161	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	161	36	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
epaa-31	161	37	children	child	NOUN
epaa-31	161	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	39	to	to	PART
epaa-31	161	40	make	make	VERB
epaa-31	161	41	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-31	161	42	the	the	DET
epaa-31	161	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	161	44	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	45	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	161	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	161	47	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	161	48	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	50	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	161	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	52	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-31	161	53	74	74	NUM
epaa-31	161	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	161	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	162	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-31	162	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	162	3	contended	contend	VERB
epaa-31	162	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	162	5	a	a	DET
epaa-31	162	6	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-31	162	7	waiver	waiver	NOUN
epaa-31	162	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-31	162	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	162	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	162	11	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-31	162	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	162	13	the	the	DET
epaa-31	162	14	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-31	162	15	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-31	162	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	162	17	this	this	DET
epaa-31	162	18	large	large	ADJ
epaa-31	162	19	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-31	162	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	162	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	162	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	162	23	to	to	PART
epaa-31	162	24	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-31	162	25	the	the	DET
epaa-31	162	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	162	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	162	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	162	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	162	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	162	31	the	the	DET
epaa-31	162	32	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-31	162	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	162	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	162	35	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-31	162	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	162	37	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-31	162	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	162	39	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	162	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	162	41	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-31	162	42	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-31	162	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	162	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	162	45	many	many	ADJ
epaa-31	162	46	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-31	162	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	162	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	162	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	162	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	162	51	counselors	counselor	NOUN
epaa-31	162	52	held	hold	VERB
epaa-31	162	53	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	162	54	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	162	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	162	56	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-31	162	57	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	162	58	back	back	ADV
epaa-31	162	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	162	60	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-31	162	61	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	162	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	162	63	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-31	162	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	162	65	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	162	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	162	67	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	162	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	162	69	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	162	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	162	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	163	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	163	2	sum	sum	PROPN
epaa-31	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	163	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	163	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	163	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	163	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-31	163	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	163	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-31	163	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	163	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	163	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	163	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	163	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	163	15	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-31	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	163	17	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	163	18	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	163	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	163	20	to	to	PART
epaa-31	163	21	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	163	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	163	23	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	164	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-31	164	2	some	some	DET
epaa-31	164	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-31	164	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-31	164	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	164	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	164	7	’	’	PART
epaa-31	164	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	164	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	164	10	taas	taas	PROPN
epaa-31	164	11	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-31	164	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	164	13	the	the	DET
epaa-31	164	14	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-31	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	164	16	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	164	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-31	164	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	164	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-31	164	20	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-31	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	164	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	164	23	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-31	164	24	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-31	164	25	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-31	164	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-31	164	27	the	the	DET
epaa-31	164	28	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	164	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	164	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	164	31	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	164	32	testing	test	VERB
epaa-31	164	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	164	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-31	164	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-31	164	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	164	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	164	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	164	39	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-31	164	40	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	164	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	165	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	165	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-31	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	165	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	165	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	165	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-31	165	7	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	165	8	to	to	PART
epaa-31	165	9	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-31	165	10	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-31	165	11	the	the	DET
epaa-31	165	12	substance	substance	NOUN
epaa-31	165	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	165	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-31	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	165	16	to	to	PART
epaa-31	165	17	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-31	165	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-31	165	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-31	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	165	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	165	22	to	to	PART
epaa-31	165	23	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-31	165	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	165	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	165	26	taking	take	VERB
epaa-31	165	27	the	the	DET
epaa-31	165	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	165	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	165	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	166	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-31	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	166	3	the	the	DET
epaa-31	166	4	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	166	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-31	166	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	166	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	166	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	166	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-31	166	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	166	11	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-31	166	12	following	follow	VERB
epaa-31	166	13	the	the	DET
epaa-31	166	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-31	166	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	166	16	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	167	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	167	2	a	a	DET
epaa-31	167	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-31	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	167	5	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-31	167	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	167	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	167	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	167	9	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-31	167	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	167	11	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	167	12	some	some	DET
epaa-31	167	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	167	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	167	15	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	167	17	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	167	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	167	19	to	to	PART
epaa-31	167	20	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	167	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	167	22	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	167	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	167	25	led	lead	VERB
epaa-31	167	26	many	many	ADJ
epaa-31	167	27	others	other	NOUN
epaa-31	167	28	to	to	PART
epaa-31	167	29	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-31	167	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	167	31	without	without	ADP
epaa-31	167	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	167	33	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-31	167	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-31	167	35	a	a	DET
epaa-31	167	36	key	key	ADJ
epaa-31	167	37	form	form	NOUN
epaa-31	167	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	167	39	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	167	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	167	41	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	167	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	168	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-31	168	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	168	3	original	original	ADJ
epaa-31	168	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-31	168	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	168	6	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	168	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	168	8	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	168	10	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-31	168	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	169	1	78–82	78–82	X
epaa-31	169	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	169	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-31	169	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	169	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	169	6	94	94	NUM
epaa-31	169	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	169	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-31	169	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	169	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	170	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	170	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	170	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	170	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	170	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-31	170	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	171	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-31	171	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-31	171	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-31	172	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	172	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-31	172	3	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-31	172	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	172	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	172	6	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	172	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	172	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	172	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-31	172	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	172	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	172	12	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	172	13	the	the	DET
epaa-31	172	14	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	172	15	public	public	PROPN
epaa-31	172	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	172	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	172	18	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-31	172	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	172	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	172	21	the	the	DET
epaa-31	172	22	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-31	172	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	172	24	third	third	ADV
epaa-31	172	25	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-31	172	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	172	27	district	district	NOUN
epaa-31	172	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	172	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	172	30	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-31	172	31	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-31	172	32	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	172	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	172	34	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	172	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	172	36	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	172	37	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	172	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	172	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	173	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	173	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	173	3	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-31	173	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	173	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-31	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	173	7	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-31	173	8	declared	declare	VERB
epaa-31	173	9	an	an	DET
epaa-31	173	10	end	end	NOUN
epaa-31	173	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	173	12	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	173	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-31	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	173	15	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-31	173	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	173	17	every	every	DET
epaa-31	173	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	173	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	173	20	to	to	PART
epaa-31	173	21	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-31	173	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-31	173	23	to	to	PART
epaa-31	173	24	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-31	173	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	173	26	the	the	DET
epaa-31	173	27	next	next	ADJ
epaa-31	173	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	174	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	174	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-31	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	174	4	a	a	DET
epaa-31	174	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	174	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	174	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-31	174	8	took	take	VERB
epaa-31	174	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	174	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	174	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	174	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	174	13	’	’	PART
epaa-31	174	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	174	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	174	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	174	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	174	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	174	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	174	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	175	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-31	175	2	this	this	DET
epaa-31	175	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	175	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-31	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	175	6	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-31	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	175	8	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-31	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	175	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	175	11	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-31	175	12	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-31	175	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	175	14	to	to	PART
epaa-31	175	15	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-31	175	16	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-31	175	17	testscore	testscore	NOUN
epaa-31	175	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	175	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	175	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-31	175	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	175	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-31	175	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	175	24	the	the	DET
epaa-31	175	25	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-31	175	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	175	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	175	28	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-31	175	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	175	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	175	31	itbs	itbs	NOUN
epaa-31	175	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	175	33	to	to	PART
epaa-31	175	34	move	move	VERB
epaa-31	175	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	175	36	the	the	DET
epaa-31	175	37	next	next	ADJ
epaa-31	175	38	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	175	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	176	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	176	2	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-31	176	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	176	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	176	5	set	set	VERB
epaa-31	176	6	to	to	PART
epaa-31	176	7	correspond	correspond	VERB
epaa-31	176	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	176	9	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-31	176	10	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-31	176	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	176	12	the	the	DET
epaa-31	176	13	20th	20th	ADJ
epaa-31	176	14	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-31	176	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	176	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-31	176	17	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-31	176	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	176	19	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-31	176	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	176	21	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-31	176	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	176	23	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-31	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	176	25	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	176	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	177	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	177	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	177	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-31	177	4	not	not	PART
epaa-31	177	5	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-31	177	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	177	7	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-31	177	8	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	177	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	177	10	the	the	DET
epaa-31	177	11	end	end	NOUN
epaa-31	177	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	177	13	the	the	DET
epaa-31	177	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	177	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-31	177	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	177	17	required	require	VERB
epaa-31	177	18	to	to	PART
epaa-31	177	19	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-31	177	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	177	21	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-31	177	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	177	23	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-31	177	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	177	25	to	to	PART
epaa-31	177	26	retake	retake	VERB
epaa-31	177	27	the	the	DET
epaa-31	177	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	177	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	177	30	august	august	PROPN
epaa-31	177	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	178	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-31	178	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	178	3	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-31	178	4	again	again	ADV
epaa-31	178	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	178	6	that	that	DET
epaa-31	178	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	178	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	178	9	to	to	PART
epaa-31	178	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	178	11	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	178	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	178	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	178	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	179	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	179	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	179	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-31	179	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	179	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	179	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-31	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	179	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-31	179	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	179	10	did	do	AUX
epaa-31	179	11	not	not	PART
epaa-31	179	12	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-31	179	13	the	the	DET
epaa-31	179	14	second	second	ADJ
epaa-31	179	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	179	16	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-31	179	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	179	18	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	179	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	179	20	moved	move	VERB
epaa-31	179	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-31	179	22	a	a	DET
epaa-31	179	23	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-31	179	24	center	center	NOUN
epaa-31	179	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	180	1	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-31	180	2	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-31	180	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	180	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	180	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	180	6	designed	design	VERB
epaa-31	180	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	180	8	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-31	180	9	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-31	180	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	180	11	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-31	180	12	to	to	PART
epaa-31	180	13	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-31	180	14	the	the	DET
epaa-31	180	15	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-31	180	16	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-31	180	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-31	180	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	180	19	too	too	ADV
epaa-31	180	20	old	old	ADJ
epaa-31	180	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-31	180	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-31	180	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	180	24	15	15	NUM
epaa-31	180	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-31	180	26	old	old	ADJ
epaa-31	180	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-31	180	28	to	to	PART
epaa-31	180	29	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-31	180	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	180	31	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-31	180	32	schools.6	schools.6	PROPN
epaa-31	180	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	180	34	a	a	DET
epaa-31	180	35	result	result	NOUN
epaa-31	180	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	180	37	the	the	DET
epaa-31	180	38	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	180	39	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-31	180	40	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	180	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	180	42	more	more	ADJ
epaa-31	180	43	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	180	44	one	one	NUM
epaa-31	180	45	third	third	NOUN
epaa-31	180	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	180	47	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	180	48	3	3	NUM
epaa-31	180	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	180	50	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	180	51	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	180	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	180	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	180	54	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	180	55	8	8	NUM
epaa-31	180	56	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	180	57	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-31	180	58	to	to	PART
epaa-31	180	59	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-31	180	60	the	the	DET
epaa-31	180	61	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-31	180	62	cutoffs	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-31	180	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	180	64	the	the	DET
epaa-31	180	65	first	first	ADJ
epaa-31	180	66	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	180	67	years	year	NOUN
epaa-31	180	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	180	69	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-31	180	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	180	71	et	et	PROPN
epaa-31	180	72	al	al	PROPN
epaa-31	180	73	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	180	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	180	75	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-31	180	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	180	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	181	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-31	181	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	181	3	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-31	181	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	181	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	181	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	181	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-31	181	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	181	10	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	181	11	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	181	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	181	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	181	14	the	the	DET
epaa-31	181	15	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-31	181	16	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	181	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	181	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-31	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	181	20	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	181	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-31	181	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	181	23	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	181	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	181	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	181	26	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-31	181	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	181	28	7,000	7,000	NUM
epaa-31	181	29	to	to	PART
epaa-31	181	30	10,000	10,000	NUM
epaa-31	181	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	181	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	181	33	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	181	34	each	each	DET
epaa-31	181	35	year	year	NOUN
epaa-31	181	36	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	181	37	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-31	181	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	181	39	the	the	DET
epaa-31	181	40	early	early	ADJ
epaa-31	181	41	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-31	181	42	2000s	2000s	NUM
epaa-31	181	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	182	1	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-31	182	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	182	3	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-31	182	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	182	5	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	182	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	182	7	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-31	182	8	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-31	182	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	182	11	making	make	VERB
epaa-31	182	12	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-31	182	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	182	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-31	182	15	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-31	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	182	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	182	18	imposing	impose	VERB
epaa-31	182	19	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-31	182	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-31	182	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-31	182	22	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-31	182	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	182	24	to	to	PART
epaa-31	182	25	work	work	VERB
epaa-31	182	26	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-31	182	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	182	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	182	29	to	to	PART
epaa-31	182	30	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-31	182	31	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-31	182	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	182	33	the	the	DET
epaa-31	182	34	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-31	182	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	182	36	the	the	DET
epaa-31	182	37	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-31	182	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	182	39	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-31	182	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	182	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	183	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	183	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	183	3	contended	contend	VERB
epaa-31	183	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	183	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-31	183	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	183	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	183	8	not	not	PART
epaa-31	183	9	mastered	master	VERB
epaa-31	183	10	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-31	183	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	183	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	183	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-31	183	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	183	16	better	well	ADV
epaa-31	183	17	served	serve	VERB
epaa-31	183	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	183	19	repeating	repeat	VERB
epaa-31	183	20	the	the	DET
epaa-31	183	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-31	183	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	183	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	183	24	gaining	gain	VERB
epaa-31	183	25	those	those	DET
epaa-31	183	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	183	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	183	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	183	29	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-31	183	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	183	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-31	183	32	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-31	183	33	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-31	183	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	183	35	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-31	183	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	183	37	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-31	183	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	183	39	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	183	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	183	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	184	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	184	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	184	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-31	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	184	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	184	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	184	7	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-31	184	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	184	9	making	make	VERB
epaa-31	184	10	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-31	184	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-31	184	12	needs	need	VERB
epaa-31	184	13	to	to	PART
epaa-31	184	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	184	15	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-31	184	16	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	184	17	the	the	DET
epaa-31	184	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	184	19	to	to	PART
epaa-31	184	20	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-31	184	21	the	the	DET
epaa-31	184	22	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-31	184	23	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-31	184	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-31	184	25	help	help	VERB
epaa-31	184	26	them	they	PRON
epaa-31	184	27	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	184	28	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	184	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	184	30	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	184	31	valued	value	VERB
epaa-31	184	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	184	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	184	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	184	35	society	society	NOUN
epaa-31	184	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	185	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-31	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	185	3	after	after	ADP
epaa-31	185	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	185	5	inception	inception	NOUN
epaa-31	185	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	185	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	185	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	185	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	185	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-31	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	185	12	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	185	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	185	14	’	’	PART
epaa-31	185	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	185	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	185	17	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-31	185	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	185	19	some	some	DET
epaa-31	185	20	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-31	185	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	185	22	the	the	DET
epaa-31	185	23	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-31	185	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	185	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	185	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	185	27	the	the	DET
epaa-31	185	28	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-31	185	29	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	185	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	185	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	185	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	185	33	below	below	ADP
epaa-31	185	34	the	the	DET
epaa-31	185	35	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-31	185	36	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	185	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	185	38	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-31	185	39	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-31	185	40	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-31	185	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	186	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	186	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-31	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	186	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	186	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	186	6	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	186	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	186	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-31	186	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	186	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	186	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	186	13	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-31	186	14	to	to	PART
epaa-31	186	15	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-31	186	16	the	the	DET
epaa-31	186	17	promotional	promotional	ADJ
epaa-31	186	18	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-31	186	19	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-31	186	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	186	21	37	37	NUM
epaa-31	186	22	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	186	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	186	24	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-31	186	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	186	26	the	the	DET
epaa-31	186	27	year	year	NOUN
epaa-31	186	28	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-31	186	29	the	the	DET
epaa-31	186	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	186	31	took	take	VERB
epaa-31	186	32	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	186	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	186	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	186	35	14	14	NUM
epaa-31	186	36	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	186	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	186	38	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-31	186	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	186	40	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-31	186	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	186	42	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-31	186	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	186	44	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	186	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	186	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	187	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-31	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	187	3	using	use	VERB
epaa-31	187	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-31	187	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	187	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	187	7	3rd-	3rd-	NUM
epaa-31	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	187	9	6th-	6th-	NOUN
epaa-31	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	187	12	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-31	187	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	187	14	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-31	187	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	187	16	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-31	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	187	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	187	20	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-31	187	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	187	22	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	187	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	187	24	found	find	VERB
epaa-31	187	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	187	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	187	27	’	’	PART
epaa-31	187	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	187	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	187	30	the	the	DET
epaa-31	187	31	itbs	itbs	ADJ
epaa-31	187	32	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-31	187	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	187	34	math	math	NOUN
epaa-31	187	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	187	36	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-31	187	37	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-31	187	38	after	after	ADP
epaa-31	187	39	the	the	DET
epaa-31	187	40	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-31	187	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	187	42	the	the	DET
epaa-31	187	43	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	187	44	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-31	187	45	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	187	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	188	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	188	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	188	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	188	5	though	though	ADV
epaa-31	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	188	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	188	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	188	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-31	188	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	188	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	188	12	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	188	13	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	188	14	to	to	PART
epaa-31	188	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-31	188	16	a	a	DET
epaa-31	188	17	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-31	188	18	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-31	188	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	188	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	188	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	188	22	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	188	23	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-31	188	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	188	25	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	188	26	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	188	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	188	28	to	to	PART
epaa-31	188	29	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	188	30	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	188	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	188	32	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	188	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	189	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-31	189	2	a	a	DET
epaa-31	189	3	further	further	ADJ
epaa-31	189	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	189	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	189	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-31	189	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	189	9	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-31	189	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	189	11	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	189	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	189	13	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	189	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	189	15	the	the	DET
epaa-31	189	16	large	large	ADJ
epaa-31	189	17	itbs	itbs	ADJ
epaa-31	189	18	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-31	189	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	189	20	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-31	189	21	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-31	189	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	189	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-31	189	24	testing	test	VERB
epaa-31	189	25	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-31	189	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	189	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	189	28	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	189	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	189	30	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-31	189	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	189	32	number	number	NOUN
epaa-31	189	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-31	189	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	189	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-31	189	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	189	37	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-31	189	38	to	to	PART
epaa-31	189	39	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-31	189	40	through	through	ADP
epaa-31	189	41	the	the	DET
epaa-31	189	42	district	district	NOUN
epaa-31	189	43	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	189	44	itbs	itbs	ADJ
epaa-31	189	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	189	46	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-31	189	47	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	189	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	190	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	190	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-31	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	190	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	190	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-31	190	6	very	very	ADV
epaa-31	190	7	little	little	ADJ
epaa-31	190	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-31	190	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	190	10	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-31	190	11	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-31	190	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-31	190	13	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-31	190	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	190	15	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	190	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	190	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-31	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	190	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	190	20	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-31	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	190	22	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-31	190	23	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-31	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	191	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-31	191	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	191	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-31	191	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	191	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	191	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	191	7	math	math	NOUN
epaa-31	191	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-31	191	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	191	10	the	the	DET
epaa-31	191	11	itbs	itbs	ADJ
epaa-31	191	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	191	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	191	14	little	little	ADJ
epaa-31	191	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-31	191	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	191	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	191	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	191	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	191	20	the	the	DET
epaa-31	191	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	191	22	igap	igap	NOUN
epaa-31	191	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	191	24	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-31	191	25	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-31	191	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-31	191	27	program	program	NOUN
epaa-31	191	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	191	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	191	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	191	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-31	191	32	placed	place	VERB
epaa-31	191	33	more	more	ADJ
epaa-31	191	34	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-31	191	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	191	36	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-31	191	37	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-31	191	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	191	39	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-31	191	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	191	41	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-31	191	42	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	191	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	191	44	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-31	191	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	191	46	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	191	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	191	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	192	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	192	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	192	3	1997–98	1997–98	NUM
epaa-31	192	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	192	5	the	the	DET
epaa-31	192	6	early	early	ADJ
epaa-31	192	7	2000s	2000s	NUM
epaa-31	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	192	9	40	40	NUM
epaa-31	192	10	to	to	PART
epaa-31	192	11	50	50	NUM
epaa-31	192	12	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	192	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	192	14	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-31	192	15	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-31	192	16	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-31	192	17	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-31	192	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	192	19	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-31	192	20	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-31	192	21	each	each	DET
epaa-31	192	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-31	192	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	192	24	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-31	192	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	192	26	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-31	192	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	193	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-31	193	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	193	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	193	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	193	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	193	6	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-31	193	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	193	8	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	193	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	194	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-31	194	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	194	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-31	194	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	194	5	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
epaa-31	194	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	194	7	contention	contention	NOUN
epaa-31	194	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	194	9	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-31	194	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	194	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	194	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-31	194	13	not	not	PART
epaa-31	194	14	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-31	194	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	194	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	194	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	194	18	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-31	194	19	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-31	194	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	194	21	order	order	NOUN
epaa-31	194	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-31	194	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	194	24	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	194	25	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	195	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	195	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	195	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-31	195	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	195	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	195	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-31	195	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	195	8	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-31	195	9	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-31	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	195	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-31	195	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	195	13	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-31	195	14	district	district	PROPN
epaa-31	195	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-31	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	195	17	lipman	lipman	PROPN
epaa-31	195	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	195	19	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-31	195	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	195	21	reported	report	VERB
epaa-31	195	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	195	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	195	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-31	195	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	195	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	195	27	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	195	28	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-31	195	29	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-31	195	30	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-31	195	31	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	195	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-31	195	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	195	34	many	many	ADJ
epaa-31	195	35	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-31	195	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	195	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	196	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	196	2	her	her	PRON
epaa-31	196	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-31	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	196	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	196	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	196	7	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-31	196	8	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-31	196	9	taking	take	VERB
epaa-31	196	10	mock	mock	ADJ
epaa-31	196	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	196	13	practicing	practice	VERB
epaa-31	196	14	filling	fill	VERB
epaa-31	196	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	196	16	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
epaa-31	196	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	196	18	scantron	scantron	NOUN
epaa-31	196	19	sheets	sheet	NOUN
epaa-31	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	196	21	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-31	196	22	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
epaa-31	196	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	196	24	the	the	DET
epaa-31	196	25	layout	layout	NOUN
epaa-31	196	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	196	27	the	the	DET
epaa-31	196	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	196	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	196	30	the	the	DET
epaa-31	196	31	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-31	196	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	196	33	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-31	196	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	196	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	196	36	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-31	196	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	196	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	196	39	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-31	196	40	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	196	41	tricks	trick	NOUN
epaa-31	196	42	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	196	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	196	44	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-31	196	45	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
epaa-31	196	46	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-31	196	47	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	196	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	196	49	lipman	lipman	NOUN
epaa-31	196	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	196	51	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-31	196	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	196	53	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-31	196	54	79	79	NUM
epaa-31	196	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	196	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	197	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	197	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	197	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	197	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	197	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	197	7	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-31	197	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	197	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-31	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	197	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-31	197	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	197	13	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	197	14	led	lead	VERB
epaa-31	197	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	197	16	to	to	PART
epaa-31	197	17	place	place	VERB
epaa-31	197	18	less	less	ADJ
epaa-31	197	19	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-31	197	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	197	21	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	197	22	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-31	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	197	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-31	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	197	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	197	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	197	28	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-31	197	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	197	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	197	31	not	not	PART
epaa-31	197	32	tested	test	VERB
epaa-31	197	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	197	34	the	the	DET
epaa-31	197	35	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	197	36	system	system	NOUN
epaa-31	197	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	198	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	198	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-31	198	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	198	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	198	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-31	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	198	8	lipman	lipman	PROPN
epaa-31	198	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	198	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-31	198	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	198	12	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-31	198	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	198	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	198	15	stopped	stop	VERB
epaa-31	198	16	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-31	198	17	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	198	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-31	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	198	20	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-31	198	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	198	22	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-31	198	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	198	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-31	198	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-31	198	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	198	27	january	january	PROPN
epaa-31	198	28	through	through	ADP
epaa-31	198	29	may	may	PROPN
epaa-31	198	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	199	1	lipman	lipman	PROPN
epaa-31	199	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	199	3	contended	contend	VERB
epaa-31	199	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	199	5	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-31	199	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-31	199	7	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-31	199	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	199	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	199	10	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	199	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	199	12	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-31	199	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	199	14	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
epaa-31	199	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-31	199	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	199	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	199	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	199	20	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	199	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	199	22	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	199	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	199	24	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	199	25	to	to	PART
epaa-31	199	26	memorize	memorize	VERB
epaa-31	199	27	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
epaa-31	199	28	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-31	199	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	199	30	information	information	NOUN
epaa-31	199	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	199	32	master	master	NOUN
epaa-31	199	33	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-31	199	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	199	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	199	36	taking	take	VERB
epaa-31	199	37	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-31	199	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	200	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-31	200	2	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	200	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	200	4	this	this	DET
epaa-31	200	5	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-31	200	6	access	access	NOUN
epaa-31	200	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	200	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	200	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	200	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-31	200	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	200	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	200	13	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-31	200	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-31	200	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	200	16	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	200	17	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-31	200	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	200	19	an	an	DET
epaa-31	200	20	information	information	NOUN
epaa-31	200	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	200	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	200	23	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-31	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	201	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	201	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	201	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	201	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	201	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	201	7	already	already	ADV
epaa-31	201	8	possessed	possess	VERB
epaa-31	201	9	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	201	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	201	11	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	201	12	valued	value	VERB
epaa-31	201	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	201	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	201	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	201	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-31	201	17	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-31	201	18	to	to	PART
epaa-31	201	19	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-31	201	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	201	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-31	201	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	201	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	201	24	attain	attain	VERB
epaa-31	201	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-31	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	201	27	managerial	managerial	ADJ
epaa-31	201	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	201	29	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-31	201	30	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-31	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	202	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	202	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	202	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	202	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-31	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	202	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	202	7	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-31	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	202	9	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	202	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	202	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	202	12	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-31	202	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	202	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	202	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-31	202	16	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-31	202	17	to	to	PART
epaa-31	202	18	take	take	VERB
epaa-31	202	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	202	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	202	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-31	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	202	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	202	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	202	25	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	202	28	low	low	ADV
epaa-31	202	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	202	30	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-31	202	31	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-31	202	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	202	33	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	202	34	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	202	35	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-31	202	36	service	service	NOUN
epaa-31	202	37	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-31	202	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	203	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	203	2	a	a	DET
epaa-31	203	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-31	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	203	5	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
epaa-31	203	6	access	access	NOUN
epaa-31	203	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	203	8	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-31	203	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	203	10	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	203	11	to	to	PART
epaa-31	203	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-31	203	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	203	14	reproducing	reproduce	VERB
epaa-31	203	15	the	the	DET
epaa-31	203	16	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
epaa-31	203	17	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	203	18	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-31	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	204	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	204	2	another	another	DET
epaa-31	204	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-31	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	204	5	anagnostopoulos	anagnostopoulo	NOUN
epaa-31	204	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	204	7	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	204	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	204	9	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-31	204	10	demoted	demote	VERB
epaa-31	204	11	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-31	204	12	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-31	204	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	204	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-31	204	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	204	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	204	17	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	204	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	204	19	schools,7	schools,7	ADP
epaa-31	204	20	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-31	204	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-31	204	22	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-31	204	23	the	the	DET
epaa-31	204	24	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-31	204	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-31	204	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	204	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	204	28	to	to	PART
epaa-31	204	29	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	204	30	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	204	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	204	32	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	205	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-31	205	2	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-31	205	3	compelling	compelling	ADJ
epaa-31	205	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	205	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	205	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	205	7	to	to	PART
epaa-31	205	8	remedy	remedy	VERB
epaa-31	205	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	205	10	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-31	205	11	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-31	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	205	13	the	the	DET
epaa-31	205	14	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-31	205	15	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-31	205	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	205	17	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
epaa-31	205	18	a	a	DET
epaa-31	205	19	type	type	NOUN
epaa-31	205	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	205	21	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-31	205	22	boundary	boundary	ADJ
epaa-31	205	23	work	work	NOUN
epaa-31	205	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	205	25	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-31	205	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	205	27	deserving	deserving	ADJ
epaa-31	205	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	205	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	205	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	205	31	those	those	DET
epaa-31	205	32	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-31	205	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	205	34	undeserving	undeserving	NOUN
epaa-31	205	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	205	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	205	37	anagnostopoulos	anagnostopoulo	NOUN
epaa-31	205	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	205	39	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	205	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	205	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	206	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	206	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-31	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	206	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	206	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	206	7	did	do	AUX
epaa-31	206	8	not	not	PART
epaa-31	206	9	regard	regard	VERB
epaa-31	206	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	206	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	206	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	206	13	an	an	DET
epaa-31	206	14	expression	expression	NOUN
epaa-31	206	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	206	16	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	206	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-31	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	207	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-31	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	207	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	207	4	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-31	207	5	a	a	DET
epaa-31	207	6	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-31	207	7	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-31	207	8	to	to	PART
epaa-31	207	9	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-31	207	10	a	a	DET
epaa-31	207	11	line	line	NOUN
epaa-31	207	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	207	13	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-31	207	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	207	15	demoted	demote	VERB
epaa-31	207	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	208	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	4	both	both	PRON
epaa-31	208	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	208	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	208	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	9	described	describe	VERB
epaa-31	208	10	demoted	demote	VERB
epaa-31	208	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	208	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	208	13	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	14	lazy	lazy	ADJ
epaa-31	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	17	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	18	apathetic	apathetic	ADJ
epaa-31	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	21	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	22	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
epaa-31	208	23	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	208	25	even	even	ADV
epaa-31	208	26	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	27	criminal	criminal	ADJ
epaa-31	208	28	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	31	anagnostopoulos	anagnostopoulo	NOUN
epaa-31	208	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	33	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	208	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	35	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-31	208	36	17	17	NUM
epaa-31	208	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	208	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	209	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	209	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	209	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-31	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	209	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	209	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	209	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	209	8	did	do	AUX
epaa-31	209	9	not	not	PART
epaa-31	209	10	think	think	VERB
epaa-31	209	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	209	12	demoted	demote	VERB
epaa-31	209	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	209	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	209	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-31	209	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	209	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-31	209	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	209	19	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-31	209	20	needed	need	VERB
epaa-31	209	21	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-31	209	22	support	support	NOUN
epaa-31	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	210	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-31	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	210	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	210	4	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-31	210	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	210	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	210	7	did	do	AUX
epaa-31	210	8	not	not	PART
epaa-31	210	9	work	work	VERB
epaa-31	210	10	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-31	210	11	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-31	210	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	210	13	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-31	210	14	did	do	AUX
epaa-31	210	15	not	not	PART
epaa-31	210	16	deserve	deserve	VERB
epaa-31	210	17	care	care	NOUN
epaa-31	210	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	210	19	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-31	210	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	211	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	211	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	211	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	211	4	’	’	PART
epaa-31	211	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-31	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	211	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	211	8	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-31	211	9	designation	designation	NOUN
epaa-31	211	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	211	11	demoted	demote	VERB
epaa-31	211	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	211	13	justified	justify	VERB
epaa-31	211	14	placing	place	VERB
epaa-31	211	15	them	they	PRON
epaa-31	211	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	211	17	the	the	DET
epaa-31	211	18	margins	margin	NOUN
epaa-31	211	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	211	20	the	the	DET
epaa-31	211	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	211	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	211	23	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-31	211	24	order	order	NOUN
epaa-31	211	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	211	26	withdrawing	withdraw	VERB
epaa-31	211	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-31	211	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-31	211	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	211	30	them	they	PRON
epaa-31	211	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	212	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	212	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-31	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	212	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	212	5	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-31	212	6	a	a	DET
epaa-31	212	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-31	212	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-31	212	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	212	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	212	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	212	12	management	management	NOUN
epaa-31	212	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	212	14	demoted	demote	VERB
epaa-31	212	15	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-31	212	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	212	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	212	18	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-31	212	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	212	20	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-31	212	21	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-31	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	213	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	213	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-31	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	213	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	213	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	213	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	213	7	demoted	demote	VERB
epaa-31	213	8	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-31	213	9	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-31	213	10	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-31	213	11	20	20	NUM
epaa-31	213	12	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	213	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	213	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-31	213	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	213	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	213	17	management	management	NOUN
epaa-31	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	213	19	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-31	213	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-31	213	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	213	22	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-31	213	23	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-31	213	24	14	14	NUM
epaa-31	213	25	to	to	PART
epaa-31	213	26	15	15	NUM
epaa-31	213	27	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	213	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	213	29	allotted	allotted	ADJ
epaa-31	213	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	213	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	213	32	these	these	DET
epaa-31	213	33	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-31	213	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	213	35	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-31	213	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	213	37	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-31	213	38	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-31	213	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	213	40	anagnostopoulos	anagnostopoulo	NOUN
epaa-31	213	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	213	42	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	213	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	213	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	214	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-31	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	214	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	214	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	214	5	demoted	demote	VERB
epaa-31	214	6	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-31	214	7	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-31	214	8	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-31	214	9	25	25	NUM
epaa-31	214	10	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	214	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	214	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	214	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	214	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	214	15	class	class	NOUN
epaa-31	214	16	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-31	214	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	214	18	non	non	ADJ
epaa-31	214	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-31	214	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	214	21	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-31	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	215	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-31	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	215	3	demoted	demote	VERB
epaa-31	215	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	215	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	215	6	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	215	7	already	already	ADV
epaa-31	215	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-31	215	9	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-31	215	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	215	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	215	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	215	13	further	far	ADV
epaa-31	215	14	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-31	215	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	215	16	access	access	NOUN
epaa-31	215	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	215	18	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	215	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	215	20	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	215	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-31	215	23	contradicted	contradict	VERB
epaa-31	215	24	the	the	DET
epaa-31	215	25	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-31	215	26	made	make	VERB
epaa-31	215	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	215	28	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-31	215	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	215	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	215	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	215	32	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	215	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	215	34	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	215	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	215	36	a	a	DET
epaa-31	215	37	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-31	215	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	215	39	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-31	215	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	215	41	would	would	AUX
epaa-31	215	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	215	43	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-31	215	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	215	45	all	all	DET
epaa-31	215	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	215	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	216	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-31	216	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	216	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-31	216	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	216	6	90	90	NUM
epaa-31	216	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	216	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	216	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	216	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	216	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	216	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	216	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	216	14	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	216	15	families	family	NOUN
epaa-31	216	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	216	17	92	92	NUM
epaa-31	216	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	216	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	216	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	216	21	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	216	22	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	216	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-31	216	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	217	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	217	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	217	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	217	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	217	6	72	72	NUM
epaa-31	217	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	217	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	217	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	217	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	217	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	217	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	217	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	217	14	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	217	15	families	family	NOUN
epaa-31	217	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	217	17	98	98	NUM
epaa-31	217	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	217	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	217	20	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	217	21	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	217	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	218	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	218	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	218	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	218	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	218	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-31	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	219	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-31	219	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-31	219	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-31	219	4	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	219	5	12	12	NUM
epaa-31	219	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	219	7	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-31	219	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	219	9	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	219	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	219	11	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	219	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-31	219	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	219	15	shown	show	VERB
epaa-31	219	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	219	17	the	the	DET
epaa-31	219	18	promotional	promotional	ADJ
epaa-31	219	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	219	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	219	21	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	219	22	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	219	23	disproportional	disproportional	ADJ
epaa-31	219	24	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	219	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	219	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	219	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	219	28	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	219	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	219	30	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	219	31	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	219	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	219	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	220	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-31	220	2	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-31	220	3	placed	place	VERB
epaa-31	220	4	109	109	NUM
epaa-31	220	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	220	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	220	7	probation—71	probation—71	PROPN
epaa-31	220	8	elementary	elementary	NOUN
epaa-31	220	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	220	10	38	38	NUM
epaa-31	220	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	220	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	220	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-31	220	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	220	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	220	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	220	17	passing	passing	NOUN
epaa-31	220	18	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	220	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	220	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-31	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	220	22	the	the	DET
epaa-31	220	23	average	average	ADJ
epaa-31	220	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-31	220	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-31	220	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	220	27	the	the	DET
epaa-31	220	28	71	71	NUM
epaa-31	220	29	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-31	220	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	220	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	220	32	about	about	ADV
epaa-31	220	33	94	94	NUM
epaa-31	220	34	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	220	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	220	36	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-31	220	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	220	38	probation	probation	NOUN
epaa-31	220	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	220	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	220	41	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
epaa-31	220	42	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	220	43	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	220	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	220	45	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-31	220	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	220	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	220	48	lipman	lipman	PROPN
epaa-31	220	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	220	50	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-31	220	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	220	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	221	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	221	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-31	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	221	4	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	221	5	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-31	221	6	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-31	221	7	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-31	221	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	221	9	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-31	221	10	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-31	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	221	12	71	71	NUM
epaa-31	221	13	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	221	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	221	15	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	221	16	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	221	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	221	19	25	25	NUM
epaa-31	221	20	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	221	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	221	22	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-31	221	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	221	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	221	26	3	3	NUM
epaa-31	221	27	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	221	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	221	29	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	221	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	221	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	221	32	pure	pure	ADJ
epaa-31	221	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	221	34	1999).8	1999).8	NUM
epaa-31	221	35	this	this	DET
epaa-31	221	36	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-31	221	37	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	221	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	221	39	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	221	40	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-31	221	41	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	221	42	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	221	43	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	221	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	221	45	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	221	46	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-31	221	47	to	to	PART
epaa-31	221	48	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-31	221	49	result	result	VERB
epaa-31	221	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	221	51	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-31	221	52	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-31	221	53	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	221	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	222	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	222	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	222	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	222	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	222	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-31	222	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	222	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-31	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	222	9	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-31	222	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	222	11	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-31	222	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	222	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-31	222	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	222	15	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	222	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	222	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	222	18	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-31	222	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	222	20	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-31	222	21	out	out	ADP
epaa-31	222	22	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-31	222	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	222	24	8	8	NUM
epaa-31	222	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	222	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	222	27	age	age	NOUN
epaa-31	222	28	17	17	NUM
epaa-31	222	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	222	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	222	31	13	13	NUM
epaa-31	222	32	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	222	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	222	34	age	age	NOUN
epaa-31	222	35	19	19	NUM
epaa-31	222	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	223	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	223	2	a	a	DET
epaa-31	223	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-31	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	223	5	she	she	PRON
epaa-31	223	6	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-31	223	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	223	9	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-31	223	10	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	223	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	223	12	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-31	223	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	223	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	223	15	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-31	223	16	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	223	17	had	have	AUX
epaa-31	223	18	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-31	223	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	223	20	those	those	DET
epaa-31	223	21	years	year	NOUN
epaa-31	223	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	223	23	african	african	ADJ
epaa-31	223	24	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	223	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	223	26	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	223	27	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-31	223	28	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	223	29	did	do	AUX
epaa-31	223	30	not	not	PART
epaa-31	223	31	show	show	VERB
epaa-31	223	32	any	any	DET
epaa-31	223	33	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-31	223	34	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-31	223	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	224	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	224	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	224	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-31	224	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-31	224	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	224	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	224	7	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-31	224	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	224	9	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-31	224	10	little	little	ADJ
epaa-31	224	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-31	224	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	224	13	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	224	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	224	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	225	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	225	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-31	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	225	4	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-31	225	5	the	the	DET
epaa-31	225	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-31	225	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-31	225	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	225	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	225	10	whose	whose	DET
epaa-31	225	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	225	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	225	13	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-31	225	14	just	just	ADV
epaa-31	225	15	above	above	ADV
epaa-31	225	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	225	17	just	just	ADV
epaa-31	225	18	below	below	ADP
epaa-31	225	19	the	the	DET
epaa-31	225	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-31	225	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	225	22	score	score	NOUN
epaa-31	225	23	cutoff,9	cutoff,9	NOUN
epaa-31	225	24	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-31	225	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	225	26	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-31	225	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	225	28	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	225	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	225	30	contend	contend	VERB
epaa-31	225	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	225	32	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-31	225	33	did	do	AUX
epaa-31	225	34	not	not	PART
epaa-31	225	35	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-31	225	36	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-31	225	37	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	225	38	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-31	225	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	225	40	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-31	225	41	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-31	225	42	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	225	43	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	225	44	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	225	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	225	46	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	225	47	more	more	ADV
epaa-31	225	48	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-31	225	49	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	225	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	225	51	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-31	225	52	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-31	225	53	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	225	54	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	225	55	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	225	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	226	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	226	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	226	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-31	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	226	5	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-31	226	6	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-31	226	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	226	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	226	9	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	226	10	below	below	ADP
epaa-31	226	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	226	12	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-31	226	13	group	group	NOUN
epaa-31	226	14	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-31	226	15	a	a	DET
epaa-31	226	16	slight	slight	ADJ
epaa-31	226	17	boost	boost	NOUN
epaa-31	226	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	226	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	226	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	226	21	the	the	DET
epaa-31	226	22	post	post	ADJ
epaa-31	226	23	-	-	ADJ
epaa-31	226	24	gate	gate	ADJ
epaa-31	226	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-31	226	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	227	1	this	this	DET
epaa-31	227	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	227	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-31	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	227	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	227	7	small	small	ADJ
epaa-31	227	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	227	9	short	short	ADV
epaa-31	227	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	227	11	lived	live	VERB
epaa-31	227	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	227	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-31	227	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	227	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-31	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	227	17	the	the	DET
epaa-31	227	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-31	227	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-31	227	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	227	21	the	the	DET
epaa-31	227	22	below	below	ADP
epaa-31	227	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	227	24	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-31	227	25	group	group	NOUN
epaa-31	227	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	227	27	not	not	PART
epaa-31	227	28	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-31	227	29	different	different	ADJ
epaa-31	227	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	227	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	227	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	227	33	the	the	DET
epaa-31	227	34	above	above	ADJ
epaa-31	227	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	227	36	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-31	227	37	group	group	NOUN
epaa-31	227	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	228	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-31	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	228	3	according	accord	VERB
epaa-31	228	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	228	5	the	the	DET
epaa-31	228	6	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-31	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	228	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-31	228	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	228	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-31	228	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	228	12	the	the	DET
epaa-31	228	13	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-31	228	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	228	16	the	the	DET
epaa-31	228	17	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-31	228	18	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	228	19	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	228	20	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-31	228	21	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-31	228	22	to	to	PART
epaa-31	228	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	228	24	placed	place	VERB
epaa-31	228	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	228	26	special	special	ADJ
epaa-31	228	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	228	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	228	29	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-31	228	30	three	three	NUM
epaa-31	228	31	times	time	NOUN
epaa-31	228	32	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-31	228	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	228	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	228	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	228	36	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	228	37	low	low	ADV
epaa-31	228	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	228	39	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-31	228	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	228	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	228	42	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-31	228	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	228	44	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-31	228	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	228	46	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	228	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	228	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	229	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	229	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	229	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-31	229	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	229	5	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-31	229	6	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-31	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	229	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	229	9	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-31	229	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-31	229	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	229	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-31	229	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	229	14	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-31	229	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	229	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-31	229	17	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-31	229	18	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-31	229	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	229	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-31	229	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-31	229	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-31	229	23	after	after	ADP
epaa-31	229	24	the	the	DET
epaa-31	229	25	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-31	229	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	229	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	229	29	that	that	DET
epaa-31	229	30	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	229	31	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-31	229	32	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	229	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-31	229	34	later	later	ADV
epaa-31	229	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	230	1	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	230	2	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-31	230	3	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-31	230	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	230	5	placed	place	VERB
epaa-31	230	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	230	7	special	special	ADJ
epaa-31	230	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	230	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	230	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-31	230	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-31	230	12	six	six	NUM
epaa-31	230	13	times	time	NOUN
epaa-31	230	14	the	the	DET
epaa-31	230	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	230	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	230	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	230	18	low	low	ADV
epaa-31	230	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	230	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-31	230	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	230	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	231	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-31	231	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	231	3	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-31	231	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	231	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	231	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	231	7	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-31	231	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	231	9	these	these	DET
epaa-31	231	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-31	231	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	231	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-31	231	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	231	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	231	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	231	16	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-31	231	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	231	18	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-31	231	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	231	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-31	231	21	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-31	231	22	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	231	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	231	24	matured	matured	ADJ
epaa-31	231	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	231	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	231	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	231	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-31	231	29	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
epaa-31	231	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	231	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-31	231	32	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	231	33	reputation	reputation	NOUN
epaa-31	231	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	232	1	these	these	DET
epaa-31	232	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-31	232	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-31	232	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	232	5	the	the	DET
epaa-31	232	6	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-31	232	7	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-31	232	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	232	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	232	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-31	232	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	232	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	232	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	232	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-31	232	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	232	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	232	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-31	232	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-31	232	19	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	232	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	232	21	the	the	DET
epaa-31	232	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	232	23	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-31	232	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-31	232	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	232	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	232	27	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-31	232	28	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	232	29	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-31	232	30	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	232	31	capacities	capacity	NOUN
epaa-31	232	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	233	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-31	233	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	233	3	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-31	233	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	233	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	233	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	233	7	presume	presume	VERB
epaa-31	233	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	233	9	this	this	PRON
epaa-31	233	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	233	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-31	233	12	most	most	ADJ
epaa-31	233	13	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	233	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	233	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	233	16	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-31	233	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	233	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	233	19	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-31	233	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	233	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	233	22	could	could	AUX
epaa-31	233	23	not	not	PART
epaa-31	233	24	afford	afford	VERB
epaa-31	233	25	to	to	PART
epaa-31	233	26	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-31	233	27	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-31	233	28	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-31	233	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	233	30	them	they	PRON
epaa-31	233	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	234	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	234	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-31	234	3	point	point	VERB
epaa-31	234	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-31	234	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	234	6	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-31	234	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-31	234	8	little	little	ADJ
epaa-31	234	9	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-31	234	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	234	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	234	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	234	13	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
epaa-31	234	14	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	234	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	234	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	234	17	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-31	234	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-31	234	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	234	20	devising	devise	VERB
epaa-31	234	21	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-31	234	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-31	234	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-31	234	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	234	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	234	26	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-31	234	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-31	234	28	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-31	234	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	235	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-31	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	235	3	the	the	DET
epaa-31	235	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	235	5	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-31	235	6	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-31	235	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	235	8	action	action	NOUN
epaa-31	235	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-31	235	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	235	11	a	a	DET
epaa-31	235	12	second	second	ADJ
epaa-31	235	13	dose	dose	NOUN
epaa-31	235	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	235	15	the	the	DET
epaa-31	235	16	same	same	ADJ
epaa-31	235	17	material	material	NOUN
epaa-31	235	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-31	235	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	235	20	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-31	235	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	235	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	235	23	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-31	235	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	235	25	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-31	235	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	235	27	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	235	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	235	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-31	235	30	332	332	NUM
epaa-31	235	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	235	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	236	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	236	2	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-31	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	236	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-31	236	5	some	some	DET
epaa-31	236	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-31	236	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	236	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	236	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	236	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	236	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-31	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	236	13	the	the	DET
epaa-31	236	14	promotional	promotional	ADJ
epaa-31	236	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	236	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	236	17	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	236	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-31	236	19	not	not	PART
epaa-31	236	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	236	21	helped	help	VERB
epaa-31	236	22	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	236	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	236	24	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	236	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	236	26	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	236	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	236	28	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	236	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-31	236	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	236	31	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	236	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	236	33	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-31	236	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	236	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	236	36	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	236	37	to	to	PART
epaa-31	236	38	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-31	236	39	the	the	DET
epaa-31	236	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	236	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	236	42	make	make	VERB
epaa-31	236	43	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	236	44	harder	hard	ADJ
epaa-31	236	45	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	236	46	those	those	DET
epaa-31	236	47	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	236	48	to	to	PART
epaa-31	236	49	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	236	50	higherorder	higherorder	NOUN
epaa-31	236	51	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-31	236	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	236	53	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-31	236	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	236	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	236	56	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-31	236	57	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	236	58	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-31	236	59	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-31	236	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	237	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-31	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	237	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-31	237	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-31	237	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	237	6	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	237	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	237	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	237	9	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-31	237	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	237	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	237	12	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	237	14	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	237	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	237	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	237	17	these	these	DET
epaa-31	237	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	237	19	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-31	237	20	few	few	ADJ
epaa-31	237	21	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-31	237	22	8	8	NUM
epaa-31	237	23	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-31	237	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	237	25	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-31	237	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	237	27	reported	report	VERB
epaa-31	237	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	237	29	3,900	3,900	NUM
epaa-31	237	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	237	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	237	32	repeating	repeat	VERB
epaa-31	237	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	237	34	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-31	237	35	a	a	DET
epaa-31	237	36	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-31	237	37	center	center	NOUN
epaa-31	237	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	237	39	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-31	237	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	238	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-31	238	2	those	those	DET
epaa-31	238	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	238	4	whose	whose	DET
epaa-31	238	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	238	6	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-31	238	7	just	just	ADV
epaa-31	238	8	above	above	ADP
epaa-31	238	9	the	the	DET
epaa-31	238	10	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-31	238	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	238	12	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-31	238	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-31	238	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-31	238	15	whose	whose	DET
epaa-31	238	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	238	17	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-31	238	18	below	below	ADP
epaa-31	238	19	the	the	DET
epaa-31	238	20	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-31	238	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-31	238	22	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	238	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	239	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-31	239	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	239	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	239	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	239	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	239	6	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-31	239	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	239	8	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	239	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	240	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-31	240	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-31	240	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	240	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-31	240	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	240	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-31	240	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	241	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	241	2	a	a	DET
epaa-31	241	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-31	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	241	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	241	6	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	241	7	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-31	241	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	241	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-31	241	10	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-31	241	11	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-31	241	12	them	they	PRON
epaa-31	241	13	to	to	PART
epaa-31	241	14	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	241	15	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	241	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	241	17	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	241	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	241	19	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	241	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	242	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-31	242	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	242	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-31	242	4	years	year	NOUN
epaa-31	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	242	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-31	242	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	242	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	242	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-31	242	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	242	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	242	12	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-31	242	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	242	14	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-31	242	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	242	16	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-31	242	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	242	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	242	19	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	242	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	242	21	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-31	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	242	23	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-31	242	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	242	25	to	to	PART
epaa-31	242	26	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-31	242	27	a	a	DET
epaa-31	242	28	number	number	NOUN
epaa-31	242	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	242	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	242	31	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-31	242	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	243	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	243	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-31	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	243	4	lareau	lareau	NOUN
epaa-31	243	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-31	243	6	done	do	VERB
epaa-31	243	7	pioneering	pioneer	VERB
epaa-31	243	8	work	work	NOUN
epaa-31	243	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	243	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-31	243	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	243	12	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	243	13	influences	influence	VERB
epaa-31	243	14	home	home	NOUN
epaa-31	243	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	243	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	243	17	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-31	243	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	243	19	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-31	243	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	243	21	child	child	NOUN
epaa-31	243	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-31	243	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	243	24	lareau	lareau	NOUN
epaa-31	243	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	243	26	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	243	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	243	28	lareau	lareau	NOUN
epaa-31	243	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	243	30	horvat	horvat	PROPN
epaa-31	243	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	243	32	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-31	243	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	243	34	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-31	243	35	olneck	olneck	NOUN
epaa-31	243	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	243	37	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	243	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	243	39	has	have	AUX
epaa-31	243	40	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-31	243	41	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-31	243	42	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-31	243	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	243	44	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	243	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	243	46	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-31	243	47	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-31	243	48	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	243	49	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-31	243	50	to	to	PART
epaa-31	243	51	redefine	redefine	VERB
epaa-31	243	52	what	what	PRON
epaa-31	243	53	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-31	243	54	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	243	55	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	243	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	244	1	this	this	DET
epaa-31	244	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-31	244	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
epaa-31	244	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	244	5	this	this	DET
epaa-31	244	6	body	body	NOUN
epaa-31	244	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	244	8	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-31	244	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	244	10	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-31	244	11	the	the	DET
epaa-31	244	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	244	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	244	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	244	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	244	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	244	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	244	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	244	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	244	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	244	21	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	244	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	244	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	244	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	244	25	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	244	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	244	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	244	28	access	access	NOUN
epaa-31	244	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	244	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	244	31	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	244	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	245	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	245	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-31	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	245	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-31	245	5	drew	draw	VERB
epaa-31	245	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	245	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	245	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	245	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	245	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	245	11	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	245	12	to	to	PART
epaa-31	245	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-31	245	14	the	the	DET
epaa-31	245	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	245	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	245	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	245	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	245	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	245	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	245	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	245	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	245	23	to	to	PART
epaa-31	245	24	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	245	25	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	245	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	245	27	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	245	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	245	29	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	246	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	246	2	both	both	DET
epaa-31	246	3	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-31	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	246	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-31	246	6	were	be	VERB
epaa-31	246	7	indications	indication	NOUN
epaa-31	246	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	246	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	246	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-31	246	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	246	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	246	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	246	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	246	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-31	246	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	246	17	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-31	246	18	following	follow	VERB
epaa-31	246	19	the	the	DET
epaa-31	246	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-31	246	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	246	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	246	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	246	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	246	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	246	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	246	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	246	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	246	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	247	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	247	2	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	247	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	247	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	247	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	247	7	all	all	DET
epaa-31	247	8	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	247	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-31	247	10	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-31	247	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	247	12	both	both	PRON
epaa-31	247	13	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	247	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	247	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	247	16	during	during	ADP
epaa-31	247	17	the	the	DET
epaa-31	247	18	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-31	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	248	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-31	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	248	3	the	the	DET
epaa-31	248	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	248	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	248	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	248	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	248	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	248	9	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-31	248	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	248	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	248	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-31	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	248	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	248	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-31	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	248	17	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	248	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	248	20	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-31	248	21	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-31	248	22	after	after	ADP
epaa-31	248	23	the	the	DET
epaa-31	248	24	enactment	enactment	NOUN
epaa-31	248	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	248	26	the	the	DET
epaa-31	248	27	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	248	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	248	29	program	program	NOUN
epaa-31	248	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	248	31	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-31	248	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	249	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	249	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	249	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-31	249	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	249	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	249	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	249	8	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	249	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	249	10	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	249	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-31	249	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	249	13	these	these	DET
epaa-31	249	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	249	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	249	16	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-31	249	17	to	to	PART
epaa-31	249	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	249	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-31	249	20	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
epaa-31	249	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	249	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	249	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	249	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	249	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-31	249	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	249	27	the	the	DET
epaa-31	249	28	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-31	249	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	249	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	249	31	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-31	249	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	249	33	the	the	DET
epaa-31	249	34	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	249	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	249	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	249	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	249	38	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-31	249	39	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	249	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	250	1	these	these	DET
epaa-31	250	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-31	250	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	250	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-31	250	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-31	250	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	250	7	work	work	NOUN
epaa-31	250	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	250	9	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-31	250	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	250	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	250	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	250	14	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-31	250	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	250	16	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-31	250	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	250	18	2004a	2004a	NUM
epaa-31	250	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	250	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	250	22	others	other	NOUN
epaa-31	250	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	250	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	250	25	written	write	VERB
epaa-31	250	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	250	27	the	the	DET
epaa-31	250	28	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-31	250	29	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-31	250	30	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
epaa-31	250	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	250	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	250	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	250	34	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	250	35	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	250	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	250	37	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	250	38	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	250	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	251	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-31	251	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-31	251	3	some	some	DET
epaa-31	251	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-31	251	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	251	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-31	251	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	251	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	251	9	the	the	DET
epaa-31	251	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-31	251	11	included	include	VERB
epaa-31	251	12	herein	herein	NOUN
epaa-31	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	252	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-31	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	252	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-31	252	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-31	252	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	252	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	252	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	252	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	252	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	252	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	252	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	252	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	252	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	252	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-31	252	15	included	include	VERB
epaa-31	252	16	small	small	ADJ
epaa-31	252	17	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-31	252	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	252	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	252	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	252	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	253	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	253	2	future	future	ADJ
epaa-31	253	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-31	253	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	253	5	this	this	DET
epaa-31	253	6	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-31	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	253	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	253	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-31	253	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	253	11	advisable	advisable	ADJ
epaa-31	253	12	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	253	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-31	253	14	to	to	PART
epaa-31	253	15	include	include	VERB
epaa-31	253	16	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-31	253	17	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-31	253	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	253	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	253	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	253	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	253	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	253	23	to	to	PART
epaa-31	253	24	control	control	VERB
epaa-31	253	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	253	26	the	the	DET
epaa-31	253	27	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-31	253	28	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	253	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	253	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	253	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	253	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	253	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-31	253	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	254	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-31	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	254	3	these	these	DET
epaa-31	254	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-31	254	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	254	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	254	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	254	8	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	254	9	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-31	254	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	254	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	254	12	first	first	ADV
epaa-31	254	13	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-31	254	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	254	15	the	the	DET
epaa-31	254	16	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-31	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	255	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	255	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-31	255	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	255	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-31	255	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	255	6	future	future	ADJ
epaa-31	255	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	255	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	255	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	255	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	255	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	255	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	255	13	to	to	PART
epaa-31	255	14	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-31	255	15	the	the	DET
epaa-31	255	16	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-31	255	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	255	18	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-31	255	19	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-31	255	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	255	21	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-31	255	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	255	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	255	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-31	255	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-31	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	256	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-31	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	256	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	256	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	256	5	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-31	256	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	256	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	256	8	often	often	ADV
epaa-31	256	9	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-31	256	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	256	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-31	256	12	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-31	256	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-31	256	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	256	15	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-31	256	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	256	17	the	the	DET
epaa-31	256	18	way	way	NOUN
epaa-31	256	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-31	256	20	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	256	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-31	256	22	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-31	256	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	256	24	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-31	256	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	256	26	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-31	256	27	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-31	256	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	256	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	257	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	257	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	257	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-31	257	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-31	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	257	6	to	to	PART
epaa-31	257	7	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-31	257	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	257	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	257	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	257	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	257	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	257	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	257	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	257	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	257	16	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	257	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	257	18	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	257	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-31	257	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-31	257	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	257	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-31	257	24	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-31	257	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-31	257	26	to	to	PART
epaa-31	257	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-31	257	28	good	good	ADJ
epaa-31	257	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-31	257	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	257	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	257	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	257	33	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-31	257	34	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	257	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	257	36	college	college	NOUN
epaa-31	257	37	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-31	257	38	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	257	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	258	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-31	258	2	these	these	DET
epaa-31	258	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-31	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	258	5	the	the	DET
epaa-31	258	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	258	7	findings	finding	VERB
epaa-31	258	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	258	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	258	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	258	11	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	258	12	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-31	258	13	to	to	PART
epaa-31	258	14	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-31	258	15	a	a	DET
epaa-31	258	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-31	258	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	258	18	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-31	258	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-31	258	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	258	21	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-31	258	22	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-31	258	23	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-31	258	24	to	to	PART
epaa-31	258	25	revise	revise	VERB
epaa-31	258	26	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-31	258	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	258	28	part	part	NOUN
epaa-31	258	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	258	30	reauthorizing	reauthorize	VERB
epaa-31	258	31	title	title	NOUN
epaa-31	258	32	i	i	PRON
epaa-31	258	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	258	34	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-31	258	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	258	36	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-31	258	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	259	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-31	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	259	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-31	259	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-31	259	5	a	a	DET
epaa-31	259	6	need	need	NOUN
epaa-31	259	7	to	to	PART
epaa-31	259	8	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-31	259	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-31	259	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	259	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	259	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	259	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	259	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	259	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	259	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	259	17	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-31	259	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	259	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	259	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-31	259	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	260	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	260	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-31	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	260	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	260	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	260	6	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-31	260	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-31	260	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	260	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	260	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	260	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-31	260	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	260	13	designed	design	VERB
epaa-31	260	14	to	to	PART
epaa-31	260	15	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-31	260	16	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
epaa-31	260	17	advanced	advance	VERB
epaa-31	260	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-31	260	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-31	260	20	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-31	260	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	260	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	260	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-31	260	24	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-31	260	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	260	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	260	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	260	28	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-31	260	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	260	30	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-31	260	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	260	32	2004b	2004b	NUM
epaa-31	260	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-31	260	34	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-31	260	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	260	36	bell	bell	PROPN
epaa-31	260	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	260	38	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-31	260	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	260	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	261	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-31	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	261	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	261	4	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-31	261	5	need	need	VERB
epaa-31	261	6	to	to	PART
epaa-31	261	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-31	261	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-31	261	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-31	261	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	261	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	261	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-31	261	13	not	not	PART
epaa-31	261	14	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-31	261	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	261	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	261	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	261	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	261	19	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-31	261	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	261	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	261	22	taking	take	VERB
epaa-31	261	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	261	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	262	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-31	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	262	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	262	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-31	262	5	to	to	PART
epaa-31	262	6	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-31	262	7	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-31	262	8	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-31	262	9	to	to	PART
epaa-31	262	10	make	make	VERB
epaa-31	262	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	262	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	262	13	a	a	DET
epaa-31	262	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-31	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	262	16	engaging	engaging	ADJ
epaa-31	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	262	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	262	19	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
epaa-31	262	20	demanding	demand	VERB
epaa-31	262	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-31	262	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	262	23	all	all	DET
epaa-31	262	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	262	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	262	26	sizer	sizer	PROPN
epaa-31	262	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	262	28	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-31	262	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	262	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	263	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-31	263	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	263	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	263	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	263	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-31	263	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-31	263	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-31	263	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-31	263	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-31	263	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	263	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-31	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	263	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-31	263	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-31	263	15	not	not	PART
epaa-31	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	263	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	263	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-31	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	263	20	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-31	263	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	263	22	the	the	DET
epaa-31	263	23	types	type	NOUN
epaa-31	263	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	263	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-31	263	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	263	27	the	the	DET
epaa-31	263	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	263	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	263	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-31	263	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-31	263	32	would	would	AUX
epaa-31	263	33	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-31	263	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	263	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	263	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	263	37	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	263	38	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-31	263	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	264	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-31	264	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-31	264	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-31	265	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	265	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-31	265	3	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-31	265	4	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-31	265	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	265	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-31	265	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	265	8	income	income	NOUN
epaa-31	265	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	265	10	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	265	11	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-31	265	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	265	13	to	to	PART
epaa-31	265	14	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-31	265	15	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-31	265	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	265	17	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-31	265	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	265	19	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	265	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	266	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-31	266	2	allensworth	allensworth	PROPN
epaa-31	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	266	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-31	266	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	266	6	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-31	266	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	267	1	ending	end	VERB
epaa-31	267	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	267	3	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-31	267	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	267	5	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-31	267	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	267	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	267	8	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	267	9	after	after	ADP
epaa-31	267	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-31	267	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	267	12	the	the	DET
epaa-31	267	13	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-31	267	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	267	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	267	16	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-31	267	17	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-31	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	268	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	268	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-31	268	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	268	5	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-31	268	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	268	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	268	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	268	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	269	1	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-31	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	269	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-31	269	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-31	269	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	269	6	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-31	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	269	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-31	269	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-31	269	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	269	11	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	269	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	270	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	270	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	270	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	270	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	270	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-31	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	270	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	270	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-31	270	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	270	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	270	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	270	14	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	270	16	10(18	10(18	NUM
epaa-31	270	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	270	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	271	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-31	271	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-31	271	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-31	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	271	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	271	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	271	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n18/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n18/.	PROPN
epaa-31	271	9	anagnostopoulos	anagnostopoulo	NOUN
epaa-31	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	271	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-31	271	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	271	13	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	271	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	272	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	272	2	real	real	ADJ
epaa-31	272	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	272	4	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	272	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	272	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	272	7	true	true	ADJ
epaa-31	272	8	demotes	demote	NOUN
epaa-31	272	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	272	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	272	11	ending	end	VERB
epaa-31	272	12	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	272	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-31	272	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	272	15	the	the	DET
epaa-31	272	16	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-31	272	17	ordering	ordering	NOUN
epaa-31	272	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	272	19	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-31	272	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	272	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	272	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	273	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	273	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-31	273	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-31	273	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-31	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	273	6	43(1	43(1	NOUN
epaa-31	273	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	273	9	5–42	5–42	PROPN
epaa-31	273	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	274	1	arsen	arsen	PROPN
epaa-31	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	274	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-31	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	274	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	274	6	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-31	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	274	8	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-31	274	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	274	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	274	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	275	1	taj	taj	PROPN
epaa-31	275	2	mahals	mahal	NOUN
epaa-31	275	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	275	4	decaying	decay	VERB
epaa-31	275	5	shacks	shack	NOUN
epaa-31	275	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	275	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-31	275	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	275	9	local	local	ADJ
epaa-31	275	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	275	11	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	275	12	stock	stock	NOUN
epaa-31	275	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	275	14	unmet	unmet	NOUN
epaa-31	275	15	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	275	16	need	need	NOUN
epaa-31	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	276	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
epaa-31	276	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-31	276	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	276	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	276	6	81(4	81(4	NUM
epaa-31	276	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	276	9	1–22	1–22	NOUN
epaa-31	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	277	1	booher	booher	PROPN
epaa-31	277	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	277	3	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-31	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	277	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-31	277	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	277	7	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	277	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	278	1	below	below	ADP
epaa-31	278	2	the	the	DET
epaa-31	278	3	bubble	bubble	NOUN
epaa-31	278	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	278	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	278	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	278	7	triage	triage	NOUN
epaa-31	278	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	278	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	278	10	the	the	DET
epaa-31	278	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	278	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	278	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-31	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	279	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	279	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-31	279	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-31	279	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-31	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	279	6	42(2	42(2	PROPN
epaa-31	279	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	279	9	231–268	231–268	NUM
epaa-31	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	280	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-31	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	280	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-31	280	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	280	5	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-31	280	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	280	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	281	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	281	2	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-31	281	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	281	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	281	5	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-31	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	282	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	282	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-31	282	3	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-31	282	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	282	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-31	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	282	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	282	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-31	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	282	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	282	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	282	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	282	14	change	change	NOUN
epaa-31	282	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	282	16	pp.71–112	pp.71–112	PROPN
epaa-31	282	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	283	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-31	283	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	283	3	tavistock	tavistock	PROPN
epaa-31	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	284	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
epaa-31	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	284	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-31	284	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	284	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-31	284	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	285	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	285	2	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-31	285	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	285	4	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	285	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	286	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	286	2	john	john	PROPN
epaa-31	286	3	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-31	286	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	286	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-31	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	286	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	286	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-31	286	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	286	11	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-31	286	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	286	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	286	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	286	15	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-31	286	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	286	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	286	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	286	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-31	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	287	1	241–258	241–258	NUM
epaa-31	287	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	287	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	288	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-31	288	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-31	288	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	288	4	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
epaa-31	288	5	press	press	PROPN
epaa-31	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	289	1	catalyst	catalyst	PROPN
epaa-31	289	2	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	289	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	290	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	290	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-31	290	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	290	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	290	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	291	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	291	2	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-31	291	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-31	291	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-31	291	5	background	background	NOUN
epaa-31	291	6	[	[	X
epaa-31	291	7	online	online	ADJ
epaa-31	291	8	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-31	291	9	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-31	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	292	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	292	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	293	1	author	author	NOUN
epaa-31	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	294	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-31	294	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-31	294	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-31	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	294	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-31	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	294	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	294	8	http://www.catalystchicago.org/stat/index.php?item=24&cat=0	http://www.catalystchicago.org/stat/index.php?item=24&cat=0	PROPN
epaa-31	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	295	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	295	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-31	295	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	296	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	296	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-31	296	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	296	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	296	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	297	1	cps	cp	NOUN
epaa-31	297	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	297	3	a	a	DET
epaa-31	297	4	glance	glance	NOUN
epaa-31	297	5	[	[	X
epaa-31	297	6	online	online	ADJ
epaa-31	297	7	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-31	297	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-31	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	298	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	299	1	author	author	NOUN
epaa-31	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	300	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-31	300	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-31	300	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-31	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	300	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	300	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	300	8	http://www.cps.k12.il.us/ataglance.html	http://www.cps.k12.il.us/ataglance.html	PROPN
epaa-31	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	301	1	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-31	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	301	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-31	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	301	5	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-31	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	301	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-31	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	301	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	301	10	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-31	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	301	12	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-31	301	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	301	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	301	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	301	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	302	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	302	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	302	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	302	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	302	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	302	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	302	7	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-31	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	303	1	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-31	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	303	3	1(3	1(3	NUM
epaa-31	303	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	304	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-31	304	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-31	304	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	304	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	304	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	304	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-31	304	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	305	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-31	305	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	305	3	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-31	305	4	school	school	PROPN
epaa-31	305	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	305	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	305	8	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-31	305	9	college	college	PROPN
epaa-31	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	306	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-31	306	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	306	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-31	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	306	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-31	306	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	306	7	2004a	2004a	NUM
epaa-31	306	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	307	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	307	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	307	3	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-31	307	4	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-31	307	5	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-31	307	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	307	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	307	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	307	9	no	no	DET
epaa-31	307	10	child	child	NOUN
epaa-31	307	11	left	leave	VERB
epaa-31	307	12	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-31	307	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	307	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	307	15	the	the	DET
epaa-31	307	16	collision	collision	NOUN
epaa-31	307	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	307	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	307	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	307	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	307	21	old	old	ADJ
epaa-31	307	22	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-31	307	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	308	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	308	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-31	308	3	meier	meier	PROPN
epaa-31	308	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	308	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-31	308	6	wood	wood	PROPN
epaa-31	308	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	308	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-31	308	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	308	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	308	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-31	308	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-31	308	14	left	leave	VERB
epaa-31	308	15	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-31	308	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	308	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-31	308	18	the	the	DET
epaa-31	308	19	no	no	DET
epaa-31	308	20	child	child	NOUN
epaa-31	308	21	left	leave	VERB
epaa-31	308	22	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-31	308	23	act	act	NOUN
epaa-31	308	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	308	25	damaging	damage	VERB
epaa-31	308	26	our	our	PRON
epaa-31	308	27	children	child	NOUN
epaa-31	308	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	308	29	our	our	PRON
epaa-31	308	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	308	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	308	32	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-31	308	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	309	1	3–32	3–32	NOUN
epaa-31	309	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	309	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	310	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-31	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	310	3	beacon	beacon	NOUN
epaa-31	310	4	press	press	NOUN
epaa-31	310	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	311	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-31	311	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	311	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-31	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	311	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-31	311	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	311	7	2004b	2004b	NUM
epaa-31	311	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	311	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	312	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	312	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	312	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	312	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	312	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-31	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	313	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	313	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-31	313	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-31	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	313	5	106(6	106(6	NUM
epaa-31	313	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	313	8	1047–1085	1047–1085	NUM
epaa-31	313	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	313	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-31	313	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	313	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	313	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	313	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	313	15	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-31	313	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	313	17	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	313	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	314	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-31	314	2	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-31	314	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	314	4	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-31	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	314	6	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-31	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	314	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	314	9	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-31	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	314	11	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-31	314	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	314	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	314	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	314	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	315	1	defining	define	VERB
epaa-31	315	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	315	3	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-31	315	4	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-31	315	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	315	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	315	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	315	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-31	315	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-31	315	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	315	11	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
epaa-31	315	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	315	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	315	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	315	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	315	16	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-31	315	17	us	we	PRON
epaa-31	315	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	316	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	316	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-31	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	316	4	31(9	31(9	NUM
epaa-31	316	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	316	7	13–25	13–25	NUM
epaa-31	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	317	1	delpit	delpit	PROPN
epaa-31	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	317	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-31	317	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	317	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-31	317	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	317	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-31	317	8	people	people	NOUN
epaa-31	317	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	317	10	children	child	NOUN
epaa-31	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	318	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-31	318	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-31	318	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	318	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	318	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-31	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	319	1	gordon	gordon	PROPN
epaa-31	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	319	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-31	319	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-31	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	319	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	319	7	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-31	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	319	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-31	319	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	319	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-31	319	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	319	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	320	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	320	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	320	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	320	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	320	5	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-31	320	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	320	7	price	price	NOUN
epaa-31	320	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	321	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-31	321	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	321	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	321	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-31	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	321	6	7	7	NUM
epaa-31	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	321	8	345–368	345–368	NUM
epaa-31	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	322	1	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-31	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	322	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-31	322	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-31	322	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	322	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	322	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	323	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	323	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	323	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-31	323	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	323	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	323	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	323	7	united	united	PROPN
epaa-31	323	8	states	states	PROPN
epaa-31	323	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	324	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-31	324	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-31	324	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	324	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	324	5	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
epaa-31	324	6	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-31	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	325	1	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-31	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	325	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-31	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	325	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	325	6	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-31	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	325	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-31	325	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	325	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-31	325	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	326	1	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-31	326	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-31	326	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-31	326	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-31	326	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	326	6	north	north	PROPN
epaa-31	326	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-31	326	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	326	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	327	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-31	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	327	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-31	327	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	327	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-31	327	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-31	327	7	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-31	327	8	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-31	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	328	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	328	2	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-31	328	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-31	328	4	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-31	328	5	no	no	INTJ
epaa-31	328	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	328	7	425204	425204	NUM
epaa-31	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	328	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	329	1	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-31	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	329	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-31	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	329	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	329	6	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-31	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	329	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-31	329	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	329	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	329	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	330	1	searching	search	VERB
epaa-31	330	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	330	3	indirect	indirect	ADJ
epaa-31	330	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-31	330	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	330	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	330	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-31	330	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	330	9	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-31	330	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-31	330	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	331	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	331	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-31	331	3	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-31	331	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	331	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-31	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	331	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	331	9	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-31	331	10	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-31	331	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	331	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	331	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	331	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	331	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	331	17	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-31	331	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	332	1	181–207	181–207	NUM
epaa-31	332	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	332	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	333	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-31	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	333	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-31	333	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	333	5	the	the	DET
epaa-31	333	6	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-31	333	7	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-31	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	334	1	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-31	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	334	3	d.w	d.w	PROPN
epaa-31	334	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	334	6	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-31	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	334	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-31	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	334	10	kawata	kawata	PROPN
epaa-31	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	334	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-31	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	334	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	334	15	williamson	williamson	PROPN
epaa-31	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	334	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-31	334	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	334	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	334	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	334	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	335	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-31	335	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	335	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-31	335	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	335	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-31	335	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-31	335	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-31	335	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-31	335	9	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-31	335	10	us	we	PRON
epaa-31	335	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	336	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-31	336	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-31	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	336	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-31	336	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	336	6	the	the	DET
epaa-31	336	7	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-31	336	8	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-31	336	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	337	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-31	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	337	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-31	337	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	337	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	337	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	337	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	338	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	338	2	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-31	338	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	338	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	338	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	338	6	miracle	miracle	NOUN
epaa-31	338	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	338	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	338	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	338	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	338	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	338	13	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	338	15	8(41	8(41	NUM
epaa-31	338	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	338	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	339	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-31	339	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-31	339	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-31	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	339	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	339	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	339	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n41/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n41/.	PROPN
epaa-31	339	9	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
epaa-31	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	339	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-31	339	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-31	339	13	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-31	339	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	339	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	339	16	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-31	339	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	339	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	340	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	340	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	340	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-31	340	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-31	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	341	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-31	341	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-31	341	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	341	4	double	double	ADJ
epaa-31	341	5	day	day	NOUN
epaa-31	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	342	1	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-31	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	342	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-31	342	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-31	342	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	342	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	342	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	343	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	343	3	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-31	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	343	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	343	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-31	343	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	343	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	343	9	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-31	343	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	343	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	343	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	343	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	343	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	343	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	343	16	the	the	DET
epaa-31	343	17	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	343	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-31	343	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	343	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	344	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-31	344	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-31	344	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	344	4	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-31	344	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	344	6	working	working	NOUN
epaa-31	344	7	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-31	344	8	8968	8968	NUM
epaa-31	344	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	345	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-31	345	2	july	july	PROPN
epaa-31	345	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-31	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	345	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-31	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	345	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	345	8	http://www.nber.org/papers/w8968	http://www.nber.org/papers/w8968	PROPN
epaa-31	345	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	345	10	labaree	labaree	PROPN
epaa-31	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	345	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-31	345	13	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-31	345	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	345	15	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-31	345	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	345	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	346	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-31	346	2	goods	good	NOUN
epaa-31	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	346	4	private	private	ADJ
epaa-31	346	5	goods	good	NOUN
epaa-31	346	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	346	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	346	8	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	346	9	struggle	struggle	NOUN
epaa-31	346	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-31	346	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	346	12	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-31	346	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	347	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	347	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	347	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-31	347	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-31	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	347	6	34(1	34(1	NUM
epaa-31	347	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	347	9	39–81	39–81	NUM
epaa-31	347	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	348	1	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-31	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	348	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-31	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	348	5	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-31	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	348	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-31	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	348	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	348	10	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-31	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	348	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-31	348	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	348	14	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	348	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	348	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	349	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	349	2	sorting	sort	VERB
epaa-31	349	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	349	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	349	5	plight	plight	NOUN
epaa-31	349	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	349	7	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-31	349	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	349	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	349	10	a	a	DET
epaa-31	349	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-31	349	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	349	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	350	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	350	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-31	350	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	350	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	350	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	350	7	24(1	24(1	NUM
epaa-31	350	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	350	10	37–62	37–62	NUM
epaa-31	350	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	350	12	lareau	lareau	PROPN
epaa-31	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	350	14	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-31	350	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	350	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	350	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	350	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	351	1	invisible	invisible	ADJ
epaa-31	351	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-31	351	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	351	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	351	5	class	class	NOUN
epaa-31	351	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	351	7	childrearing	childrearing	NOUN
epaa-31	351	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	351	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-31	351	10	families	family	NOUN
epaa-31	351	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	351	12	white	white	ADJ
epaa-31	351	13	families	family	NOUN
epaa-31	351	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	351	15	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	351	16	sociological	sociological	ADJ
epaa-31	351	17	review	review	PROPN
epaa-31	351	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	351	19	67	67	NUM
epaa-31	351	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	351	21	747–776	747–776	NUM
epaa-31	351	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	352	1	lareau	lareau	PROPN
epaa-31	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	352	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-31	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	352	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	352	6	horvat	horvat	PROPN
epaa-31	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	352	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-31	352	9	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-31	352	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	352	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-31	352	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	352	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	353	1	moments	moment	NOUN
epaa-31	353	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	353	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	353	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-31	353	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	353	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-31	353	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	353	8	race	race	NOUN
epaa-31	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	353	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-31	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	353	12	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-31	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	353	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	353	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	353	16	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	353	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	353	18	family	family	NOUN
epaa-31	353	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	353	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	353	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-31	353	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	353	23	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-31	353	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	353	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	353	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	353	27	67	67	NUM
epaa-31	353	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	353	29	january	january	PROPN
epaa-31	353	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	353	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	353	32	37–53	37–53	NUM
epaa-31	353	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	354	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-31	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	354	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-31	354	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-31	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	354	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	354	7	bowen	bowen	PROPN
epaa-31	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	354	9	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-31	354	10	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-31	354	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	354	12	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	354	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	355	1	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-31	355	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-31	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	355	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	355	5	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	355	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	355	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	355	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-31	355	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-31	355	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-31	355	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-31	355	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	355	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-31	355	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	356	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	356	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-31	356	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-31	356	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-31	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	356	6	43(2	43(2	PROPN
epaa-31	356	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	356	9	193	193	NUM
epaa-31	356	10	–	–	SYM
epaa-31	356	11	218	218	NUM
epaa-31	356	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	357	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	357	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	357	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	357	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	357	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-31	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	358	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-31	358	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-31	358	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-31	358	4	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	358	5	16	16	NUM
epaa-31	358	6	lipman	lipman	NOUN
epaa-31	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	358	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-31	358	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	358	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-31	358	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	358	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	359	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	359	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	359	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	359	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	359	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-31	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	359	7	globalization	globalization	NOUN
epaa-31	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	359	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	359	10	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-31	359	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	359	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-31	359	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	360	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-31	360	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-31	360	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	360	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
epaa-31	360	5	palmer	palmer	PROPN
epaa-31	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	361	1	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-31	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	361	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-31	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	361	5	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-31	361	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	361	7	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-31	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	361	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-31	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	361	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	361	12	luczak	luczak	PROPN
epaa-31	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	361	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-31	361	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	361	16	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-31	361	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	361	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	362	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-31	362	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-31	362	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-31	362	4	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-31	362	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	362	6	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-31	362	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	362	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-31	362	9	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-31	362	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	363	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
epaa-31	363	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-31	363	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	363	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-31	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	363	6	80(3	80(3	NUM
epaa-31	363	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	363	9	44–70	44–70	NUM
epaa-31	363	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	364	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	364	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-31	364	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-31	364	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	364	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	364	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	364	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	365	1	faking	fake	VERB
epaa-31	365	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-31	365	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	365	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	365	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	365	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	365	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	365	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	365	9	the	the	DET
epaa-31	365	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	365	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	365	12	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-31	365	13	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-31	365	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	366	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	366	2	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-31	366	3	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-31	366	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	366	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-31	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	366	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	366	9	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-31	366	10	children	child	NOUN
epaa-31	366	11	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-31	366	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	366	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-31	366	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	366	15	texas	texas	NOUN
epaa-31	366	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	366	17	style	style	NOUN
epaa-31	366	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	366	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	366	20	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-31	366	21	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-31	366	22	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-31	366	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	366	24	pp.57–111	pp.57–111	PROPN
epaa-31	366	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	366	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	367	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-31	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	367	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-31	367	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	367	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-31	367	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-31	367	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	367	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-31	367	9	york	york	PROPN
epaa-31	367	10	press	press	PROPN
epaa-31	367	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	368	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-31	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	368	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-31	368	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-31	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	368	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	368	7	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-31	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	368	9	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-31	368	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	368	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	368	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	368	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	369	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	369	2	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-31	369	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-31	369	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	369	5	the	the	DET
epaa-31	369	6	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-31	369	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-31	369	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	369	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	369	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	369	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	369	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	369	13	beneath	beneath	ADP
epaa-31	369	14	the	the	DET
epaa-31	369	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	369	16	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-31	369	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	370	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	370	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-31	370	3	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-31	370	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	370	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-31	370	6	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-31	370	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	370	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-31	370	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	370	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	370	12	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-31	370	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	370	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	370	15	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-31	370	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-31	370	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	371	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-31	371	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	371	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	371	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	371	5	testing	test	VERB
epaa-31	371	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	371	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-31	371	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	371	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	371	10	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-31	371	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	371	12	127–150	127–150	NUM
epaa-31	371	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	371	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	372	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-31	372	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-31	372	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	372	4	century	century	PROPN
epaa-31	372	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-31	372	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	373	1	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-31	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	373	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-31	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	373	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	373	6	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-31	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	373	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-31	373	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	373	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	373	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	373	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	374	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-31	374	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	374	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	374	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-31	374	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-31	374	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	374	7	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-31	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	375	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-31	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	375	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-31	375	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	375	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-31	375	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	375	7	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-31	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	376	1	o’day	o’day	PROPN
epaa-31	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	376	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-31	376	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-31	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	376	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	376	7	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-31	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	376	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-31	376	10	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-31	376	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	376	12	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-31	376	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	376	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	377	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-31	377	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-31	377	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	377	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	377	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-31	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	378	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	378	2	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-31	378	3	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-31	378	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	378	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-31	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	378	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	378	9	designing	design	VERB
epaa-31	378	10	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-31	378	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	378	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	378	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	378	14	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-31	378	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	379	1	250–311	250–311	NUM
epaa-31	379	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	379	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	380	1	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-31	380	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	381	1	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-31	381	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	381	3	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-31	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	382	1	olneck	olneck	PROPN
epaa-31	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	382	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-31	382	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	382	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	382	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	382	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	383	1	can	can	AUX
epaa-31	383	2	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-31	383	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	383	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-31	383	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-31	383	6	counts	count	VERB
epaa-31	383	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-31	383	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	383	9	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	383	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	384	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	384	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	384	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-31	384	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-31	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	384	6	37(2	37(2	PROPN
epaa-31	384	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	384	9	317–348	317–348	NUM
epaa-31	384	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	385	1	paige	paige	PROPN
epaa-31	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	385	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-31	385	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	385	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	385	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	385	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	386	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	386	2	back	back	ADJ
epaa-31	386	3	page	page	NOUN
epaa-31	386	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	386	5	no	no	DET
epaa-31	386	6	child	child	NOUN
epaa-31	386	7	left	leave	VERB
epaa-31	386	8	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-31	386	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	387	1	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-31	387	2	reporter	reporter	NOUN
epaa-31	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	387	4	1(2	1(2	NUM
epaa-31	387	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	387	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	388	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-31	388	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-31	388	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	388	4	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-31	388	5	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-31	388	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	388	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-31	388	8	york	york	PROPN
epaa-31	388	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	389	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-31	389	2	july	july	PROPN
epaa-31	389	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-31	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	389	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-31	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	389	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	389	8	http://www.carnegie.org/reporter/02/backpage/index.html	http://www.carnegie.org/reporter/02/backpage/index.html	PROPN
epaa-31	389	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	390	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-31	390	2	united	unite	VERB
epaa-31	390	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	390	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-31	390	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	390	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	390	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-31	390	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	390	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	391	1	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
epaa-31	391	2	complaints	complaint	NOUN
epaa-31	391	3	under	under	ADP
epaa-31	391	4	title	title	NOUN
epaa-31	391	5	vi	vi	PROPN
epaa-31	391	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	391	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	391	8	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-31	391	9	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-31	391	10	act	act	NOUN
epaa-31	391	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	391	12	1965	1965	NUM
epaa-31	391	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	392	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	392	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-31	392	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	392	5	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-31	392	6	united	unite	VERB
epaa-31	392	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-31	392	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-31	392	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	392	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	393	1	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-31	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	393	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-31	393	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	393	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-31	393	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	394	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-31	394	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	394	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	394	4	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	394	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	394	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	394	7	a	a	DET
epaa-31	394	8	citizen	citizen	NOUN
epaa-31	394	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	394	10	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-31	394	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	395	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-31	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	395	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-31	395	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	395	5	the	the	DET
epaa-31	395	6	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-31	395	7	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-31	395	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	396	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-31	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	396	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-31	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	396	5	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-31	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	396	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-31	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	396	9	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-31	396	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	396	11	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-31	396	12	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-31	396	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	396	14	easton	easton	PROPN
epaa-31	396	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	396	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-31	396	17	q.	q.	PROPN
epaa-31	396	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	396	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	396	20	allensworth	allensworth	PROPN
epaa-31	396	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	396	22	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-31	396	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	396	24	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-31	396	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	396	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	397	1	ending	end	VERB
epaa-31	397	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-31	397	3	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-31	397	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	397	5	results	result	VERB
epaa-31	397	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	397	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	397	8	first	first	ADJ
epaa-31	397	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-31	397	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-31	397	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	398	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	398	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	398	3	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-31	398	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	398	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	398	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	398	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	398	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	399	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-31	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	399	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-31	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	399	5	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-31	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	399	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-31	399	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-31	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	399	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	399	11	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-31	399	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	399	13	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-31	399	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-31	399	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	399	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-31	399	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	399	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	400	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	400	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-31	400	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	400	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	400	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	400	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	400	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	400	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	400	9	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	400	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	400	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	400	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-31	400	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	400	14	promotional	promotional	ADJ
epaa-31	400	15	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-31	400	16	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-31	400	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	401	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	401	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-31	401	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	401	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	401	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	401	7	24(4	24(4	NUM
epaa-31	401	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	401	10	333–357	333–357	NUM
epaa-31	401	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	402	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-31	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	402	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-31	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	402	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	402	6	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-31	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	402	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-31	402	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	402	10	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	402	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	403	1	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-31	403	2	under	under	ADP
epaa-31	403	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-31	403	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	403	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	403	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	403	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	403	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	403	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-31	403	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	403	11	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-31	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	403	13	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-31	403	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	403	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	403	16	harmless	harmless	ADJ
epaa-31	403	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	404	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	404	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-31	404	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	404	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	404	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	404	7	27(4	27(4	NOUN
epaa-31	404	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	404	10	309	309	NUM
epaa-31	404	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-31	404	12	340	340	NUM
epaa-31	404	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	405	1	selwyn	selwyn	PROPN
epaa-31	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	405	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-31	405	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	405	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-31	405	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	405	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	406	1	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-31	406	2	quantified	quantified	ADJ
epaa-31	406	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	406	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	406	5	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-31	406	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	406	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	406	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	406	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	407	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-31	407	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	407	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	407	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	407	6	58(2	58(2	NUM
epaa-31	407	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	407	9	124–137	124–137	NUM
epaa-31	407	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	408	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-31	408	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	408	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	408	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	408	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	408	6	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-31	408	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	408	8	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	408	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	409	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-31	409	2	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-31	409	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	409	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-31	409	5	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-31	409	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	409	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-31	409	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	409	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	410	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	410	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-31	410	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	410	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-31	410	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	410	6	a	a	DET
epaa-31	410	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-31	410	8	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-31	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	410	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	410	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-31	410	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	410	13	29(7	29(7	PROPN
epaa-31	410	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	410	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	410	16	1–12	1–12	PROPN
epaa-31	410	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	410	18	sizer	sizer	PROPN
epaa-31	410	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	410	20	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-31	410	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	410	22	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-31	410	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	410	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	411	1	horace	horace	PROPN
epaa-31	411	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	411	3	compromise	compromise	PROPN
epaa-31	411	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	411	5	the	the	DET
epaa-31	411	6	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-31	411	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	411	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	411	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-31	411	10	high	high	PROPN
epaa-31	411	11	school	school	PROPN
epaa-31	411	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	412	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-31	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	412	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-31	412	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	412	5	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-31	412	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	412	7	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-31	412	8	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-31	412	9	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-31	412	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	412	11	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-31	412	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-31	412	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	412	14	desimone	desimone	PROPN
epaa-31	412	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	412	16	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-31	412	17	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-31	412	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	412	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	412	20	ueno	ueno	PROPN
epaa-31	412	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	412	22	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-31	412	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	412	24	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-31	412	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	412	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	413	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	413	2	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-31	413	3	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-31	413	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-31	413	5	to	to	PART
epaa-31	413	6	do	do	VERB
epaa-31	413	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-31	413	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	414	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	414	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-31	414	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-31	414	4	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-31	414	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	414	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-31	414	7	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-31	414	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	414	9	the	the	DET
epaa-31	414	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-31	414	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	414	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-31	414	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	414	14	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-31	414	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-31	414	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	414	17	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-31	414	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	414	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-31	414	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	415	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	415	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-31	415	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	415	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	415	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	415	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	415	7	27(1	27(1	NUM
epaa-31	415	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	415	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	415	10	75–109	75–109	NUM
epaa-31	415	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	415	12	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-31	415	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	415	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-31	415	15	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-31	415	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	415	17	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-31	415	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	415	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	416	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	416	2	graduates	graduate	VERB
epaa-31	416	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	417	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-31	417	2	does	do	VERB
epaa-31	417	3	n’t	not	PART
epaa-31	417	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	418	1	a	a	DET
epaa-31	418	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-31	418	3	portrait	portrait	NOUN
epaa-31	418	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	418	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-31	418	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	418	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-31	418	8	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-31	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	418	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-31	418	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	418	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	418	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	419	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-31	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	419	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-31	419	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	419	5	the	the	DET
epaa-31	419	6	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-31	419	7	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-31	419	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	420	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	420	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-31	420	3	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-31	420	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	421	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	421	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-31	421	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	421	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	422	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	422	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	422	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	422	4	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-31	422	5	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-31	422	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	422	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	422	8	public	public	PROPN
epaa-31	422	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-31	422	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	423	1	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-31	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	423	3	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-31	423	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	423	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-31	423	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	424	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	424	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-31	424	3	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-31	424	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	425	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	425	2	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	425	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	425	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	426	1	2005–2006	2005–2006	NUM
epaa-31	426	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-31	426	3	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-31	426	4	[	[	X
epaa-31	426	5	online	online	ADJ
epaa-31	426	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-31	426	7	]	]	X
epaa-31	426	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	427	1	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-31	427	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	427	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-31	427	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	428	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-31	428	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-31	428	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-31	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	428	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-31	428	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	428	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	428	8	http://www.tea.state.tx.us/cgi/sas/broker?_service=marykay&_program=adhoc.addispa	http://www.tea.state.tx.us/cgi/sas/broker?_service=marykay&_program=adhoc.addispa	PROPN
epaa-31	428	9	tch.sas&major	tch.sas&major	NOUN
epaa-31	428	10	=	=	NOUN
epaa-31	428	11	st&minor	st&minor	NOUN
epaa-31	428	12	=	=	SYM
epaa-31	428	13	e&endyear=06&format	e&endyear=06&format	NUM
epaa-31	428	14	=	=	NOUN
epaa-31	428	15	w&linespg=60&charsln=120&selsu	w&linespg=60&charsln=120&selsu	NOUN
epaa-31	428	16	mm	mm	PROPN
epaa-31	428	17	=	=	PROPN
epaa-31	428	18	ss&key	ss&key	PRON
epaa-31	428	19	=	=	SYM
epaa-31	428	20	type+here&grouping	type+here&groupe	VERB
epaa-31	428	21	=	=	PROPN
epaa-31	428	22	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-31	428	23	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-31	428	24	education	education	PROPN
epaa-31	428	25	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-31	428	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	429	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	429	2	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-31	429	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	429	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	430	1	statewide	statewide	PROPN
epaa-31	430	2	taas	taas	PROPN
epaa-31	430	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-31	430	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	430	5	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-31	430	6	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-31	430	7	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-31	430	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	431	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-31	431	2	july	july	PROPN
epaa-31	431	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-31	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	431	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-31	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	431	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	431	8	http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/reporting/results/swresults/.	http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/reporting/results/swresults/.	PROPN
epaa-31	431	9	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-31	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	431	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-31	431	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	431	13	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	431	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	431	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	432	1	the	the	DET
epaa-31	432	2	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-31	432	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	432	4	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-31	432	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	432	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-31	432	7	evil	evil	ADJ
epaa-31	432	8	twin	twin	NOUN
epaa-31	432	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	433	1	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-31	433	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-31	433	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-31	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	433	5	82(5	82(5	NUM
epaa-31	433	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	433	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	433	8	358–362	358–362	NUM
epaa-31	433	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	434	1	treisman	treisman	NOUN
epaa-31	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	434	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-31	434	4	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-31	434	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	434	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	434	7	fuller	full	ADJ
epaa-31	434	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	434	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-31	434	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-31	434	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	434	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	434	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	434	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	435	1	comment	comment	NOUN
epaa-31	435	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-31	435	3	philip	philip	PROPN
epaa-31	435	4	uri	uri	PROPN
epaa-31	435	5	treisman	treisman	PROPN
epaa-31	435	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	435	7	edward	edward	PROPN
epaa-31	435	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-31	435	9	fuller	fuller	PROPN
epaa-31	435	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	436	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	436	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-31	436	3	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-31	436	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	436	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-31	436	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	436	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	436	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	436	9	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-31	436	10	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-31	436	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	436	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	436	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	436	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	436	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-31	436	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	436	17	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-31	436	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	437	1	208–218	208–218	NUM
epaa-31	437	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	437	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	438	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-31	438	2	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-31	438	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	438	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	438	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-31	438	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-31	438	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	439	1	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-31	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	439	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-31	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	439	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	439	6	bell	bell	PROPN
epaa-31	439	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	440	1	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-31	440	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	440	3	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-31	440	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	440	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	441	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-31	441	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	441	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-31	441	4	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-31	441	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-31	441	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	441	7	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-31	441	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-31	441	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	441	10	an	an	DET
epaa-31	441	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	441	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	441	13	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-31	441	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-31	441	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	441	16	related	relate	VERB
epaa-31	441	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	441	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-31	441	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	441	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-31	441	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	442	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-31	442	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-31	442	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	442	4	the	the	DET
epaa-31	442	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-31	442	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-31	442	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	442	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	442	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-31	442	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-31	442	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-31	442	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-31	442	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	443	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	443	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	443	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	443	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	443	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-31	443	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	444	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-31	444	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-31	444	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	444	4	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	444	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-31	444	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-31	444	7	the	the	DET
epaa-31	444	8	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-31	444	9	won	win	VERB
epaa-31	444	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	444	11	pyo	pyo	PROPN
epaa-31	444	12	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-31	444	13	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-31	444	14	state	state	PROPN
epaa-31	444	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-31	444	16	peter	peter	PROPN
epaa-31	444	17	youngs	youngs	PROPN
epaa-31	444	18	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-31	444	19	state	state	PROPN
epaa-31	444	20	university	university	NOUN
epaa-31	444	21	email	email	NOUN
epaa-31	444	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	444	23	hongwon1@msu.edu	hongwon1@msu.edu	PROPN
epaa-31	444	24	won	won	PROPN
epaa-31	444	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	444	26	pyo	pyo	PROPN
epaa-31	444	27	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-31	444	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	444	29	a	a	DET
epaa-31	444	30	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-31	444	31	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-31	444	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	444	33	the	the	DET
epaa-31	444	34	department	department	NOUN
epaa-31	444	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	444	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	444	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	444	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	444	39	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-31	444	40	state	state	PROPN
epaa-31	444	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-31	444	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	445	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-31	445	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	445	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-31	445	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-31	445	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	445	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-31	445	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-31	445	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	445	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	445	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-31	445	11	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-31	445	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	445	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-31	445	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	445	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-31	445	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-31	445	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	445	18	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-31	445	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-31	445	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	445	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-31	445	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-31	445	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-31	445	24	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-31	445	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	445	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	445	27	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-31	445	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	446	1	peter	peter	PROPN
epaa-31	446	2	youngs	youngs	PROPN
epaa-31	446	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-31	446	4	an	an	DET
epaa-31	446	5	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-31	446	6	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-31	446	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	446	8	the	the	DET
epaa-31	446	9	department	department	NOUN
epaa-31	446	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	446	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	446	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	446	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-31	446	14	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-31	446	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-31	446	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-31	446	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	447	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-31	447	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	447	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-31	447	4	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-31	447	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	447	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	447	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	447	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-31	447	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	447	10	the	the	DET
epaa-31	447	11	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-31	447	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	447	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	447	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	447	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	447	16	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-31	447	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	447	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	447	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-31	447	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-31	447	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	448	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-31	448	2	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-31	448	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-31	448	4	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-31	448	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-31	448	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	448	7	college	college	NOUN
epaa-31	448	8	record	record	NOUN
epaa-31	448	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	448	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-31	448	11	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-31	448	12	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-31	448	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	448	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	448	15	studying	study	VERB
epaa-31	448	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	448	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	448	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	448	19	the	the	DET
epaa-31	448	20	report	report	NOUN
epaa-31	448	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	448	22	the	the	DET
epaa-31	448	23	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-31	448	24	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-31	448	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-31	448	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-31	448	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-31	448	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-31	448	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	448	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	449	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-31	449	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	449	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	449	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	449	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	449	6	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-31	449	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	449	8	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	449	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	450	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-31	450	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	450	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	450	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	450	5	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	450	6	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-31	450	7	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-31	450	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	450	9	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-31	450	10	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-31	450	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	450	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-31	450	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	450	14	south	south	PROPN
epaa-31	450	15	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-31	450	16	production	production	NOUN
epaa-31	450	17	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-31	450	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	450	19	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-31	450	20	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-31	450	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	450	22	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-31	450	23	state	state	PROPN
epaa-31	450	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-31	450	25	general	general	ADJ
epaa-31	450	26	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-31	450	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-31	450	28	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-31	450	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	450	30	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-31	450	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-31	450	32	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-31	450	33	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-31	450	34	may	may	AUX
epaa-31	450	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-31	450	36	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-31	450	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-31	450	38	the	the	DET
epaa-31	450	39	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-31	450	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	450	41	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-31	450	42	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-31	450	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	450	44	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-31	450	45	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	450	46	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-31	450	47	board	board	PROPN
epaa-31	450	48	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-31	450	49	admon	admon	PROPN
epaa-31	450	50	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-31	450	51	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-31	450	52	cheryl	cheryl	PROPN
epaa-31	450	53	aman	aman	PROPN
epaa-31	450	54	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-31	450	55	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-31	450	56	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-31	450	57	david	david	PROPN
epaa-31	450	58	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-31	450	59	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-31	450	60	damian	damian	PROPN
epaa-31	450	61	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-31	450	62	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-31	450	63	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-31	450	64	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-31	450	65	bifulco	bifulco	PROPN
epaa-31	450	66	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-31	450	67	black	black	PROPN
epaa-31	450	68	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-31	450	69	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-31	450	70	nick	nick	PROPN
epaa-31	450	71	burbules	burbules	PROPN
epaa-31	450	72	marisa	marisa	PROPN
epaa-31	450	73	cannata	cannata	PROPN
epaa-31	450	74	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-31	450	75	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-31	450	76	arnold	arnold	PROPN
epaa-31	450	77	danzig	danzig	PROPN
epaa-31	450	78	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-31	450	79	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-31	450	80	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	450	81	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-31	450	82	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-31	450	83	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-31	450	84	john	john	PROPN
epaa-31	450	85	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-31	450	86	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-31	450	87	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-31	450	88	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-31	450	89	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-31	450	90	donohue	donohue	PROPN
epaa-31	450	91	gunapala	gunapala	PROPN
epaa-31	450	92	edirisooriya	edirisooriya	PROPN
epaa-31	450	93	camille	camille	PROPN
epaa-31	450	94	farrington	farrington	PROPN
epaa-31	450	95	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-31	450	96	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-31	450	97	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-31	450	98	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-31	450	99	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-31	450	100	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-31	450	101	misty	misty	PROPN
epaa-31	450	102	ginicola	ginicola	PROPN
epaa-31	450	103	gene	gene	PROPN
epaa-31	450	104	v	v	ADP
epaa-31	450	105	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-31	450	106	harvey	harvey	PROPN
epaa-31	450	107	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-31	450	108	jake	jake	PROPN
epaa-31	451	1	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-31	451	2	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-31	452	1	kyung	kyung	PROPN
epaa-31	452	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-31	452	3	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-31	452	4	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-31	452	5	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-31	452	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-31	452	7	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-31	452	8	william	william	PROPN
epaa-31	452	9	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-31	452	10	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-31	452	11	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-31	452	12	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-31	452	13	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-31	452	14	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-31	452	15	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-31	452	16	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-31	452	17	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-31	452	18	les	les	PROPN
epaa-31	452	19	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-31	452	20	roslyn	roslyn	PROPN
epaa-31	452	21	arlin	arlin	PROPN
epaa-31	452	22	mickelson	mickelson	PROPN
epaa-31	452	23	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-31	452	24	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-31	452	25	shereeza	shereeza	PROPN
epaa-31	452	26	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
epaa-31	452	27	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-31	452	28	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-31	452	29	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-31	452	30	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-31	452	31	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-31	452	32	sean	sean	PROPN
epaa-31	452	33	reardon	reardon	PROPN
epaa-31	452	34	a.g	a.g	PROPN
epaa-31	452	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-31	452	36	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-31	452	37	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-31	452	38	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-31	452	39	cally	cally	ADV
epaa-31	452	40	waite	waite	PROPN
epaa-31	452	41	john	john	PROPN
epaa-31	452	42	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-31	452	43	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-31	452	44	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-31	452	45	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-31	452	46	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-31	452	47	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-31	452	48	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-31	452	49	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-31	452	50	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-31	452	51	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-31	452	52	stuart	stuart	PROPN
epaa-31	452	53	yeh	yeh	PROPN
epaa-31	452	54	education	education	PROPN
epaa-31	452	55	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	452	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	452	57	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	452	58	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-31	452	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	453	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-31	453	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-31	453	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-31	453	4	6	6	NUM
epaa-31	453	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-31	453	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-31	453	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-31	453	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-31	453	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-31	453	10	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	VERB
epaa-31	453	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-31	453	12	scholar	scholar	NOUN
epaa-31	453	13	board	board	PROPN
epaa-31	453	14	english	english	PROPN
epaa-31	453	15	language	language	PROPN
epaa-31	453	16	articles	article	VERB
epaa-31	453	17	2007–2009	2007–2009	NUM
epaa-31	453	18	wendy	wendy	PROPN
epaa-31	453	19	chi	chi	PROPN
epaa-31	453	20	corinna	corinna	PROPN
epaa-31	453	21	crane	crane	PROPN
epaa-31	453	22	jenny	jenny	PROPN
epaa-31	453	23	demonte	demonte	PROPN
epaa-31	453	24	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-31	453	25	esposito	esposito	PROPN
epaa-31	453	26	timothy	timothy	PROPN
epaa-31	453	27	ford	ford	PROPN
epaa-31	453	28	samara	samara	PROPN
epaa-31	453	29	foster	foster	PROPN
epaa-31	453	30	melissa	melissa	PROPN
epaa-31	453	31	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-31	453	32	freeman	freeman	PROPN
epaa-31	453	33	kimberly	kimberly	PROPN
epaa-31	453	34	howard	howard	PROPN
epaa-31	453	35	nils	nils	PROPN
epaa-31	453	36	kauffman	kauffman	PROPN
epaa-31	453	37	felicia	felicia	PROPN
epaa-31	453	38	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-31	453	39	kenzo	kenzo	PROPN
epaa-31	453	40	sung	sung	PROPN
epaa-31	453	41	tina	tina	PROPN
epaa-31	453	42	trujillo	trujillo	PROPN
epaa-31	453	43	larisa	larisa	PROPN
epaa-31	453	44	warhol	warhol	PROPN
epaa-31	453	45	does	do	VERB
epaa-31	453	46	high	high	ADJ
epaa-31	453	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	453	48	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-31	453	49	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-31	453	50	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-31	453	51	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-31	453	52	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-31	453	53	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-31	454	1	21	21	NUM
epaa-31	454	2	archivos	archivos	PROPN
epaa-31	454	3	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-31	454	4	de	de	X
epaa-31	454	5	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-31	454	6	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-31	454	7	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-31	454	8	editores	editores	PROPN
epaa-31	454	9	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-31	454	10	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-31	454	11	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-31	454	12	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-31	454	13	state	state	PROPN
epaa-31	454	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-31	454	15	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-31	454	16	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-31	454	17	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-31	454	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-31	454	19	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-31	454	20	do	do	AUX
epaa-31	454	21	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-31	454	22	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	454	23	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-31	454	24	asistentes	asistente	VERB
epaa-31	454	25	editoriales	editoriale	NOUN
epaa-31	454	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-31	454	27	rafael	rafael	PROPN
epaa-31	454	28	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-31	454	29	serrano	serrano	PROPN
epaa-31	454	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	454	31	asu	asu	PROPN
epaa-31	454	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	454	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-31	454	34	lucia	lucia	PROPN
epaa-31	454	35	terra	terra	NOUN
epaa-31	454	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-31	454	37	ubc	ubc	PROPN
epaa-31	454	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-31	454	39	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-31	454	40	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-31	454	41	uam	uam	PROPN
epaa-31	454	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	454	43	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-31	454	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	454	45	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-31	454	46	armando	armando	PROPN
epaa-31	454	47	alcántara	alcántara	PROPN
epaa-31	454	48	santuario	santuario	PROPN
epaa-31	454	49	cesu	cesu	PROPN
epaa-31	454	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	454	51	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-31	454	52	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-31	454	53	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-31	454	54	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-31	454	55	umce	umce	PROPN
epaa-31	454	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	454	57	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-31	454	58	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-31	454	59	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-31	454	60	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	454	61	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-31	454	62	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-31	454	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	454	64	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-31	454	65	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-31	454	66	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-31	454	67	flacso	flacso	PROPN
epaa-31	454	68	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	454	69	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-31	454	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	454	71	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-31	454	72	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-31	454	73	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-31	454	74	ipp	ipp	PROPN
epaa-31	454	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	454	76	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-31	454	77	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-31	454	78	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-31	454	79	enguita	enguita	PROPN
epaa-31	454	80	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-31	454	81	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	454	82	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-31	454	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-31	455	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-31	455	2	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-31	455	3	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-31	455	4	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-31	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	455	6	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-31	455	7	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-31	455	8	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-31	455	9	ufrj	ufrj	PROPN
epaa-31	455	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	455	11	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-31	455	12	nilma	nilma	NOUN
epaa-31	455	13	lino	lino	PROPN
epaa-31	455	14	gomes	gome	NOUN
epaa-31	455	15	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-31	455	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	455	17	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-31	455	18	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-31	455	19	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-31	455	20	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-31	455	21	csus	csus	PROPN
epaa-31	455	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	455	23	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-31	455	24	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-31	455	25	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-31	455	26	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-31	455	27	piie	piie	PROPN
epaa-31	455	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	455	29	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-31	455	30	alma	alma	PROPN
epaa-31	455	31	maldonado	maldonado	PROPN
epaa-31	455	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-31	455	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-31	455	34	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-31	455	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	455	36	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-31	455	37	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-31	455	38	felipe	felipe	PROPN
epaa-31	455	39	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-31	455	40	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-31	455	41	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-31	455	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	455	43	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-31	455	44	imanol	imanol	PROPN
epaa-31	455	45	ordorika	ordorika	PROPN
epaa-31	455	46	iie	iie	PROPN
epaa-31	455	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	455	48	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-31	455	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	455	50	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-31	455	51	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-31	455	52	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-31	455	53	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-31	455	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	455	55	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-31	455	56	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-31	455	57	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-31	455	58	pereyra	pereyra	PROPN
epaa-31	455	59	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-31	455	60	de	de	X
epaa-31	455	61	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-31	455	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	455	63	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-31	455	64	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-31	455	65	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-31	455	66	unsam	unsam	PROPN
epaa-31	455	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	455	68	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-31	455	69	romualdo	romualdo	PROPN
epaa-31	455	70	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-31	455	71	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	455	72	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-31	455	73	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-31	455	74	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	455	75	são	são	PROPN
epaa-31	455	76	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-31	455	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	455	78	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-31	455	79	paula	paula	PROPN
epaa-31	455	80	razquin	razquin	PROPN
epaa-31	455	81	unesco	unesco	PROPN
epaa-31	455	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	455	83	francia	francia	PROPN
epaa-31	455	84	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-31	455	85	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-31	455	86	rivas	rivas	PROPN
epaa-31	455	87	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-31	455	88	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-31	455	89	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	455	90	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-31	455	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	456	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-31	457	1	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-31	457	2	rhoten	rhoten	PROPN
epaa-31	457	3	ssrc	ssrc	PROPN
epaa-31	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	457	5	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-31	457	6	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-31	457	7	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-31	457	8	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-31	457	9	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-31	457	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-31	457	11	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-31	457	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	457	13	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-31	457	14	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-31	457	15	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-31	457	16	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-31	457	17	-	-	PROPN
epaa-31	457	18	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-31	457	19	canadá	canadá	PROPN
epaa-31	457	20	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-31	457	21	street	street	PROPN
epaa-31	457	22	ciesas	ciesas	PROPN
epaa-31	457	23	occidente	occidente	PROPN
epaa-31	457	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	458	1	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-31	458	2	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-31	458	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-31	458	4	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-31	458	5	usc	usc	PROPN
epaa-31	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	458	7	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-31	458	8	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-31	458	9	suárez	suárez	PROPN
epaa-31	458	10	lpp	lpp	PROPN
epaa-31	458	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-31	458	12	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-31	458	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	458	14	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-31	458	15	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-31	458	16	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-31	458	17	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-31	458	18	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-31	458	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	458	20	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-31	458	21	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-31	458	22	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-31	458	23	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-31	458	24	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-31	458	25	de	de	X
epaa-31	458	26	la	la	PROPN
epaa-31	458	27	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-31	458	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	458	29	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-31	458	30	lílian	lílian	PROPN
epaa-31	458	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-31	458	32	valle	valle	PROPN
epaa-31	458	33	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-31	458	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-31	458	35	brasil	brasil	PROPN