id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-315	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-315	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-315	1	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	2	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-315	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-315	2	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-315	2	4	36	36	NUM
epaa-315	2	5	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	2	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	2	7	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	2	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	2	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	2	11	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-315	2	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	2	13	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-315	2	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-315	2	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	2	16	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	2	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	2	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	2	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	2	20	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-315	2	21	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-315	2	22	10	10	NUM
epaa-315	2	23	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	2	24	36	36	NUM
epaa-315	2	25	september	september	PROPN
epaa-315	2	26	6	6	NUM
epaa-315	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	2	28	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-315	2	29	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-315	2	30	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-315	2	31	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	2	32	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-315	2	33	a	a	DET
epaa-315	2	34	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	2	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	2	36	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	2	37	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-315	2	38	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	2	39	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-315	2	40	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	2	41	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-315	2	42	v	v	ADP
epaa-315	2	43	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-315	2	44	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	2	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	2	46	education	education	PROPN
epaa-315	2	47	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-315	2	48	state	state	PROPN
epaa-315	2	49	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	2	50	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-315	2	51	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-315	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	2	53	the	the	DET
epaa-315	2	54	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	2	55	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	2	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	2	57	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-315	2	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	3	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-315	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	3	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-315	3	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-315	3	5	to	to	PART
epaa-315	3	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-315	3	7	any	any	DET
epaa-315	3	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	3	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	3	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-315	3	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	3	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-315	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	3	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-315	3	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	3	16	not	not	PART
epaa-315	3	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-315	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	4	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-315	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	4	3	a	a	DET
epaa-315	4	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-315	4	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	4	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	4	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	4	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	4	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	4	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-315	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-315	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-315	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-315	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-315	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-315	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-315	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-315	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-315	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-315	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-315	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-315	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	6	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	6	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	6	3	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-315	6	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	6	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	6	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	6	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	6	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	6	9	response	response	NOUN
epaa-315	6	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	6	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	6	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	6	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	6	14	reconsidered	reconsider	VERB
epaa-315	6	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	6	16	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-315	6	17	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-315	6	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	6	19	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	6	20	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-315	6	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	6	22	1	1	NUM
epaa-315	6	23	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-315	6	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	6	25	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	6	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	6	27	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	6	29	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-315	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	7	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	7	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-315	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	7	4	september	september	PROPN
epaa-315	7	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-315	7	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	7	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	8	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	8	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	8	3	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-315	8	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	8	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	8	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	8	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	8	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	8	9	response	response	NOUN
epaa-315	8	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	8	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	8	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	8	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	8	14	reconsidered	reconsider	VERB
epaa-315	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	8	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	8	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	8	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	8	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	8	20	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-315	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	8	22	10(36	10(36	NUM
epaa-315	8	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-315	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-315	9	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-315	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-315	9	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	9	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n36.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n36.html	PROPN
epaa-315	9	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	10	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-315	10	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	10	3	october	october	PROPN
epaa-315	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	10	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	10	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	10	8	baltimore	baltimore	NOUN
epaa-315	10	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	10	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	10	11	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	10	12	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	10	13	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-315	10	14	a	a	DET
epaa-315	10	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	10	16	purporting	purport	VERB
epaa-315	10	17	to	to	PART
epaa-315	10	18	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-315	10	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	10	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	10	21	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	10	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	10	23	no	no	DET
epaa-315	10	24	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-315	10	25	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	10	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	10	27	supports	support	VERB
epaa-315	10	28	the	the	DET
epaa-315	10	29	use	use	NOUN
epaa-315	10	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	10	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	10	32	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	10	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	10	34	a	a	DET
epaa-315	10	35	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-315	10	36	barrier	barrier	NOUN
epaa-315	10	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	10	38	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	10	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	10	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	10	41	urging	urge	VERB
epaa-315	10	42	the	the	DET
epaa-315	10	43	discontinuation	discontinuation	NOUN
epaa-315	10	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	10	45	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	10	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	10	47	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-315	10	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	11	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	11	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	11	3	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-315	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	11	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	11	6	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-315	11	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	11	8	access	access	NOUN
epaa-315	11	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	11	10	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	11	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	11	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	11	13	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-315	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	11	15	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-315	11	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	11	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	11	18	not	not	PART
epaa-315	11	19	a	a	DET
epaa-315	11	20	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	11	21	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	11	22	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	11	23	linking	link	VERB
epaa-315	11	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	11	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	11	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	11	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	11	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	11	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	11	30	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-315	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	12	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	12	2	july	july	PROPN
epaa-315	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	12	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-315	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	12	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	12	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-315	12	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	12	9	secretary	secretary	PROPN
epaa-315	12	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	12	11	education	education	PROPN
epaa-315	12	12	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	12	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	12	14	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	12	15	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	12	16	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	12	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	12	18	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	12	19	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-315	12	20	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	12	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	12	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	12	23	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	12	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	12	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	12	26	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-315	12	27	source	source	NOUN
epaa-315	12	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	12	29	concluding	conclude	VERB
epaa-315	12	30	that	that	DET
epaa-315	12	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	12	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	12	33	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	12	34	not	not	PART
epaa-315	12	35	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-315	12	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	12	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	12	38	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	13	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	13	2	secretary	secretary	NOUN
epaa-315	13	3	's	's	PART
epaa-315	13	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	13	5	then	then	ADV
epaa-315	13	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-315	13	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	13	8	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	13	9	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-315	13	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	13	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	13	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	13	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	13	14	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	13	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	13	16	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	13	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	13	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	13	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	13	22	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-315	13	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	13	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	13	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	13	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	13	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	13	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	13	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	13	31	made	make	VERB
epaa-315	13	32	optional	optional	ADJ
epaa-315	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	14	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	14	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	14	3	documents	document	VERB
epaa-315	14	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	14	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	14	6	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
epaa-315	14	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	14	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	14	9	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	14	10	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	14	11	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-315	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	14	13	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-315	14	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	14	15	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-315	14	16	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	14	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	14	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	14	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	14	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	14	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	14	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	14	23	purports	purport	VERB
epaa-315	14	24	to	to	PART
epaa-315	14	25	review	review	VERB
epaa-315	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	14	27	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	14	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	14	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	14	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	14	31	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	14	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	14	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	14	34	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	14	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	14	36	ignores	ignore	VERB
epaa-315	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	15	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	15	2	details	detail	VERB
epaa-315	15	3	misrepresentations	misrepresentation	NOUN
epaa-315	15	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	15	5	a	a	DET
epaa-315	15	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	15	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	15	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	15	10	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	15	11	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-315	15	12	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	15	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	15	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	15	15	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-315	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	15	17	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	15	19	false	false	ADJ
epaa-315	15	20	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	15	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	15	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	15	23	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	15	24	'	'	PART
epaa-315	15	25	views	view	NOUN
epaa-315	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	15	28	distortions	distortion	NOUN
epaa-315	15	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	15	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	15	31	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	15	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	15	33	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-315	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	16	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	16	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	16	3	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-315	16	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-315	16	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	16	6	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-315	16	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	16	8	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-315	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	16	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-315	16	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	16	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	17	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-315	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	17	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	17	4	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	17	5	presents	present	VERB
epaa-315	17	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	17	7	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-315	17	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	17	9	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	17	10	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	17	11	's	's	PART
epaa-315	17	12	unfounded	unfounded	ADJ
epaa-315	17	13	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	17	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	17	15	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	17	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	17	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	17	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	17	19	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	17	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	17	21	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	17	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	17	24	that	that	DET
epaa-315	17	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	17	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	17	27	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	17	28	no	no	DET
epaa-315	17	29	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	17	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	17	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	17	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	17	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	17	35	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	17	36	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	17	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	17	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	17	39	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	17	40	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	17	41	determinant	determinant	ADJ
epaa-315	17	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	17	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	17	44	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	17	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	17	46	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	17	47	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	17	48	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	17	49	staffed	staff	VERB
epaa-315	17	50	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	17	51	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	17	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	17	53	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	17	54	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	17	55	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	17	56	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	17	57	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	17	58	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	17	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	17	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	17	61	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	17	62	untrained	untrained	ADJ
epaa-315	17	63	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	17	64	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	17	65	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	17	66	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	17	67	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	17	68	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-315	17	69	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	17	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	18	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	18	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-315	18	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	18	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	18	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-315	18	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	18	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	18	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	18	9	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	18	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	18	11	need	need	VERB
epaa-315	18	12	to	to	PART
epaa-315	18	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	18	14	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-315	18	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	18	16	all	all	DET
epaa-315	18	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	18	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	18	19	to	to	PART
epaa-315	18	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	18	21	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-315	18	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	18	23	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-315	18	24	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	18	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	19	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	19	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-315	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	19	4	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	19	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	19	7	baltimore	baltimore	NOUN
epaa-315	19	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	19	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	19	10	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	19	11	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	19	12	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-315	19	13	a	a	DET
epaa-315	19	14	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	19	15	purporting	purport	VERB
epaa-315	19	16	to	to	PART
epaa-315	19	17	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-315	19	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	19	19	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	19	20	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	19	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	19	22	no	no	DET
epaa-315	19	23	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-315	19	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	19	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	19	26	supports	support	VERB
epaa-315	19	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	19	28	use	use	NOUN
epaa-315	19	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	19	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	19	31	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	19	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	19	33	a	a	DET
epaa-315	19	34	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-315	19	35	barrier	barrier	NOUN
epaa-315	19	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	19	37	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	19	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	19	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	19	40	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	19	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	19	42	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	19	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	19	44	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	19	45	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	19	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	19	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	20	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	20	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-315	20	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	20	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	20	6	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	20	7	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	20	8	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-315	20	9	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-315	20	10	against	against	ADP
epaa-315	20	11	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-315	20	12	's	's	PART
epaa-315	20	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-315	20	14	to	to	PART
epaa-315	20	15	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-315	20	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	20	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	20	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	20	20	defended	defend	VERB
epaa-315	20	21	the	the	DET
epaa-315	20	22	continuation	continuation	NOUN
epaa-315	20	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	20	24	a	a	DET
epaa-315	20	25	local	local	ADJ
epaa-315	20	26	short	short	ADJ
epaa-315	20	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	20	28	term	term	NOUN
epaa-315	20	29	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	20	30	route	route	NOUN
epaa-315	20	31	into	into	ADP
epaa-315	20	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	20	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	20	34	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	20	35	come	come	VERB
epaa-315	20	36	under	under	ADP
epaa-315	20	37	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-315	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	21	1	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	21	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	21	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	21	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-315	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	21	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-315	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	21	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	21	9	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-315	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	21	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	21	13	public	public	NOUN
epaa-315	21	14	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
epaa-315	21	15	equate	equate	VERB
epaa-315	21	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	21	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	21	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	21	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	21	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	21	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	21	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	21	23	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	21	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-315	21	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	21	27	kate	kate	PROPN
epaa-315	21	28	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	21	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	21	31	author	author	NOUN
epaa-315	21	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	21	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	21	34	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	21	36	complained	complain	VERB
epaa-315	21	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	21	38	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-315	21	39	to	to	PART
epaa-315	21	40	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-315	21	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	21	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	21	43	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-315	21	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	21	45	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-315	21	46	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	21	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	21	48	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-315	21	49	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	21	50	the	the	DET
epaa-315	21	51	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	21	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	21	53	local	local	ADJ
epaa-315	21	54	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-315	21	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	21	56	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	21	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	21	58	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	21	59	local	local	ADJ
epaa-315	21	60	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-315	21	61	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-315	21	62	foolishly	foolishly	ADV
epaa-315	21	63	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-315	21	64	to	to	PART
epaa-315	21	65	secure	secure	VERB
epaa-315	21	66	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	21	67	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-315	21	68	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	21	69	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	21	70	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	21	71	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	21	72	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	21	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	22	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	22	2	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	22	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	22	4	wrong	wrong	ADV
epaa-315	22	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	22	6	headed	head	VERB
epaa-315	22	7	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-315	22	8	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-315	22	9	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-315	22	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-315	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	22	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	22	13	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	22	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	22	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	22	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	22	18	least	least	ADV
epaa-315	22	19	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	22	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	22	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	22	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	22	23	worst	bad	ADJ
epaa-315	22	24	city	city	NOUN
epaa-315	22	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	22	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	22	27	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	22	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	22	29	third	third	NOUN
epaa-315	22	30	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	22	31	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-315	22	32	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-315	22	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	22	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	22	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	22	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	22	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	22	39	1	1	NUM
epaa-315	22	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	22	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	23	1	calling	call	VERB
epaa-315	23	2	misguided	misguide	VERB
epaa-315	23	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	23	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-315	23	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	23	6	a	a	DET
epaa-315	23	7	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-315	23	8	community	community	NOUN
epaa-315	23	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-315	23	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	23	11	released	release	VERB
epaa-315	23	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	23	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	23	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	23	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	23	16	bemoaned	bemoan	VERB
epaa-315	23	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	23	18	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	23	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	23	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	23	21	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	23	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	23	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	23	24	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	23	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	23	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	23	27	city	city	NOUN
epaa-315	23	28	's	's	PART
epaa-315	23	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	23	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	23	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-315	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	23	33	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-315	23	34	african	african	ADJ
epaa-315	23	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	23	36	american	american	ADJ
epaa-315	23	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	23	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	23	39	the	the	DET
epaa-315	23	40	city	city	NOUN
epaa-315	23	41	's	's	PART
epaa-315	23	42	whiter	whiter	NOUN
epaa-315	23	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	23	44	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	23	45	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-315	23	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	23	47	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	23	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	23	49	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	23	50	2	2	NUM
epaa-315	23	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	23	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	23	53	the	the	DET
epaa-315	23	54	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	23	55	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-315	23	56	to	to	PART
epaa-315	23	57	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-315	23	58	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	23	59	these	these	DET
epaa-315	23	60	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-315	23	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	23	62	access	access	NOUN
epaa-315	23	63	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	23	64	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	23	65	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	23	66	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	23	67	not	not	PART
epaa-315	23	68	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-315	23	69	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	23	70	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	23	71	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	23	72	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	23	73	discounted	discount	VERB
epaa-315	23	74	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	23	75	a	a	DET
epaa-315	23	76	determinant	determinant	NOUN
epaa-315	23	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	23	78	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	23	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	24	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	24	2	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	24	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	24	4	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-315	24	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	24	6	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-315	24	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	24	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-315	24	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	24	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	24	11	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	24	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	24	13	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	24	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	24	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	24	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	24	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	24	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	24	20	require	require	VERB
epaa-315	24	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	24	22	a	a	DET
epaa-315	24	23	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-315	24	24	's	's	PART
epaa-315	24	25	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	24	27	a	a	DET
epaa-315	24	28	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-315	24	29	score	score	NOUN
epaa-315	24	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	24	31	an	an	DET
epaa-315	24	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-315	24	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	24	34	's	's	PART
epaa-315	24	35	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-315	24	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	24	37	2	2	X
epaa-315	24	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	24	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	24	40	report	report	VERB
epaa-315	24	41	the	the	DET
epaa-315	24	42	average	average	ADJ
epaa-315	24	43	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	24	44	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	24	45	score	score	NOUN
epaa-315	24	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	24	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	24	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	24	49	each	each	DET
epaa-315	24	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	24	51	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	24	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	24	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	24	54	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	24	55	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	24	56	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-315	24	57	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	24	58	the	the	DET
epaa-315	24	59	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	24	60	's	's	PART
epaa-315	24	61	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	24	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	24	63	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	24	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	24	65	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	24	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	24	67	3	3	X
epaa-315	24	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	24	69	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	24	70	devolve	devolve	VERB
epaa-315	24	71	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	24	72	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-315	24	73	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	24	74	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	24	75	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-315	24	76	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	24	77	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-315	24	78	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	24	79	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	24	80	24	24	NUM
epaa-315	24	81	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	24	82	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	24	83	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-315	24	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	24	85	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	24	86	delegating	delegate	VERB
epaa-315	24	87	all	all	DET
epaa-315	24	88	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-315	24	89	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-315	24	90	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	24	91	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-315	24	92	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	24	93	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	24	94	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	24	95	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-315	24	96	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	25	1	vii	vii	PROPN
epaa-315	25	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	25	3	viii	viii	NOUN
epaa-315	25	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	25	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	26	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	26	2	these	these	DET
epaa-315	26	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-315	26	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-315	26	5	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-315	26	6	indefensible	indefensible	ADJ
epaa-315	26	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	26	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	26	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	26	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	26	11	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-315	26	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	26	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	26	14	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-315	26	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	26	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	26	18	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-315	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	26	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	26	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-315	26	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	26	23	secretary	secretary	PROPN
epaa-315	26	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	26	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	26	26	echoed	echo	VERB
epaa-315	26	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-315	26	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	26	29	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	26	30	these	these	DET
epaa-315	26	31	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-315	26	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	26	33	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	26	34	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-315	26	35	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	26	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	26	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	26	38	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	26	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	26	40	usdoe	usdoe	NOUN
epaa-315	26	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	26	42	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-315	26	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	26	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	26	45	a	a	DET
epaa-315	26	46	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	26	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	26	48	the	the	DET
epaa-315	26	49	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	26	50	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	26	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	26	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	26	53	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	26	54	required	require	VERB
epaa-315	26	55	under	under	ADP
epaa-315	26	56	the	the	DET
epaa-315	26	57	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-315	26	58	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
epaa-315	26	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	26	60	title	title	NOUN
epaa-315	26	61	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-315	26	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	26	63	the	the	DET
epaa-315	26	64	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	26	65	education	education	PROPN
epaa-315	26	66	act	act	NOUN
epaa-315	26	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	27	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	27	2	this	this	DET
epaa-315	27	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	27	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	27	6	secretary	secretary	NOUN
epaa-315	27	7	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-315	27	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	27	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	27	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	27	11	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-315	27	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	27	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	27	14	broken	break	VERB
epaa-315	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	27	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	27	17	imposing	impose	VERB
epaa-315	27	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	27	19	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
epaa-315	27	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	27	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	27	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	27	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	27	24	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	27	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	27	26	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	27	27	up	up	ADP
epaa-315	27	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	27	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	27	30	bulk	bulk	NOUN
epaa-315	27	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	27	32	current	current	ADJ
epaa-315	27	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	27	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	27	35	regimes	regime	NOUN
epaa-315	27	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	27	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	27	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	27	39	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-315	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	28	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	28	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	28	3	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-315	28	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	28	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	28	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	28	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	28	8	redefined	redefine	VERB
epaa-315	28	9	to	to	PART
epaa-315	28	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-315	28	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	28	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	28	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	28	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	28	15	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	28	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	28	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	28	20	to	to	AUX
epaa-315	28	21	de	de	VERB
epaa-315	28	22	-	-	VERB
epaa-315	28	23	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-315	28	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	28	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	28	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	28	27	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	28	29	making	make	VERB
epaa-315	28	30	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-315	28	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	28	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	28	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	28	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	28	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	28	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	28	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	28	38	optional	optional	ADJ
epaa-315	28	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	28	40	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	28	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	28	42	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	28	43	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-315	28	44	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
epaa-315	28	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	28	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	28	47	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	28	48	19	19	NUM
epaa-315	28	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	28	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	29	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	29	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	29	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	29	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	29	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	29	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-315	29	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	29	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	29	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	29	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	29	11	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-315	29	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	29	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	29	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	30	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	30	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	30	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	30	5	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-315	30	6	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	30	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	30	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	30	9	's	's	PART
epaa-315	30	10	44	44	NUM
epaa-315	30	11	footnotes	footnote	NOUN
epaa-315	30	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	30	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	30	14	a	a	DET
epaa-315	30	15	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	30	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	30	17	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	30	18	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	30	19	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	30	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	30	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	30	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	30	23	misquoted	misquote	VERB
epaa-315	30	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	30	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	30	26	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	30	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	30	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	30	29	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	30	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	30	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	30	32	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-315	30	33	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-315	30	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	30	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	30	36	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-315	30	37	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	30	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	30	39	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-315	30	40	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-315	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	30	42	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	30	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	30	44	these	these	PRON
epaa-315	30	45	known	know	VERB
epaa-315	30	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	30	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	30	48	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
epaa-315	30	49	opposition	opposition	NOUN
epaa-315	30	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	30	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	30	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	30	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	31	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	31	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-315	31	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	31	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	31	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	31	7	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-315	31	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	31	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	31	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	31	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	31	12	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	31	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	31	14	made	make	VERB
epaa-315	31	15	optional	optional	ADJ
epaa-315	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	31	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	31	18	secretary	secretary	NOUN
epaa-315	31	19	's	's	PART
epaa-315	31	20	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	31	21	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-315	31	22	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
epaa-315	31	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	31	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	31	25	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	31	26	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	31	27	's	's	PART
epaa-315	31	28	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	32	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-315	32	2	written	write	VERB
epaa-315	32	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	32	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	32	5	local	local	ADJ
epaa-315	32	6	rejoinder	rejoinder	NOUN
epaa-315	32	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	32	8	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-315	32	9	's	's	PART
epaa-315	32	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-315	32	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	32	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-315	32	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	32	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	32	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	32	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	32	19	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-315	32	20	to	to	PART
epaa-315	32	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	32	22	become	become	VERB
epaa-315	32	23	a	a	DET
epaa-315	32	24	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-315	32	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	32	26	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-315	32	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	33	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	33	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	33	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	33	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	33	5	response	response	NOUN
epaa-315	33	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	33	7	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-315	33	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	33	9	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	33	10	's	's	PART
epaa-315	33	11	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	33	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	33	13	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	33	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-315	33	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	33	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	33	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	33	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	33	19	first	first	ADV
epaa-315	33	20	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-315	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	33	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	33	23	some	some	DET
epaa-315	33	24	additions	addition	NOUN
epaa-315	33	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	33	26	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-315	33	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	33	28	a	a	DET
epaa-315	33	29	reply	reply	NOUN
epaa-315	33	30	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	33	31	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-315	33	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	33	33	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-315	33	34	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-315	33	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	33	36	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	33	37	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	33	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	33	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	33	40	a	a	DET
epaa-315	33	41	briefer	brief	ADJ
epaa-315	33	42	version	version	NOUN
epaa-315	33	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	33	44	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	33	45	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	33	46	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-315	33	47	printed	print	VERB
epaa-315	33	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	33	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	33	50	next	next	ADV
epaa-315	33	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	33	52	a	a	DET
epaa-315	33	53	magazine	magazine	NOUN
epaa-315	33	54	put	put	VERB
epaa-315	33	55	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	33	56	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	33	57	the	the	DET
epaa-315	33	58	hoover	hoover	ADJ
epaa-315	33	59	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-315	33	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	33	61	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	33	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	33	63	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-315	33	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	33	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	34	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	34	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-315	34	3	to	to	PART
epaa-315	34	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	34	5	a	a	DET
epaa-315	34	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-315	34	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	34	8	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	34	9	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-315	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	34	11	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	34	12	attacks	attack	VERB
epaa-315	34	13	all	all	DET
epaa-315	34	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	34	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	34	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	34	17	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	34	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	34	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	34	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	34	21	'	'	PART
epaa-315	34	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	34	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	34	25	measured	measured	ADJ
epaa-315	34	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	34	28	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	34	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	34	30	'	'	PART
epaa-315	34	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	35	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	35	2	characterizes	characterize	VERB
epaa-315	35	3	much	much	ADJ
epaa-315	35	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	35	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	35	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	35	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	35	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	35	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	35	10	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-315	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	35	12	sloppy	sloppy	ADJ
epaa-315	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	35	14	aged	aged	ADJ
epaa-315	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	35	16	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-315	35	17	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-315	35	18	dishonest	dishonest	ADJ
epaa-315	35	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	35	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	35	21	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	35	22	13	13	NUM
epaa-315	35	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	35	25	a	a	DET
epaa-315	35	26	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-315	35	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	35	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	35	29	aptly	aptly	ADV
epaa-315	35	30	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-315	35	31	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	35	32	own	own	ADJ
epaa-315	35	33	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	35	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	35	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	35	36	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-315	35	37	misrepresents	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-315	35	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	35	39	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	35	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	35	41	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	35	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	35	43	the	the	DET
epaa-315	35	44	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	35	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	35	46	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	35	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	35	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	35	49	the	the	DET
epaa-315	35	50	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	35	51	base	base	NOUN
epaa-315	35	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	35	53	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	35	54	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	35	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	36	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	36	2	claims	claim	VERB
epaa-315	36	3	to	to	PART
epaa-315	36	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	36	5	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	36	6	all	all	PRON
epaa-315	36	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	36	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	36	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	36	10	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-315	36	11	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	36	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	36	13	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-315	36	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	36	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	36	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	37	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	37	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	37	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	37	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	37	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	37	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	37	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	37	9	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-315	37	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	37	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	37	12	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	37	14	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	37	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	37	16	not	not	PART
epaa-315	37	17	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-315	37	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	37	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	37	20	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-315	37	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	37	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	37	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	37	26	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	37	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	37	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	37	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	37	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	37	31	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	37	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	37	33	not	not	PART
epaa-315	37	34	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	37	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	37	36	the	the	DET
epaa-315	37	37	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	38	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-315	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	38	3	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	38	4	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	38	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	38	6	not	not	PART
epaa-315	38	7	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-315	38	8	review	review	VERB
epaa-315	38	9	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	38	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	38	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	38	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	38	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	38	14	mentions	mention	VERB
epaa-315	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	39	1	an	an	DET
epaa-315	39	2	original	original	ADJ
epaa-315	39	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	39	4	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	39	5	listing	list	VERB
epaa-315	39	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	39	7	shrank	shrink	VERB
epaa-315	39	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	39	9	175	175	NUM
epaa-315	39	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	39	11	july	july	PROPN
epaa-315	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	39	13	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	39	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	39	15	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
epaa-315	39	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	39	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	39	18	version	version	NOUN
epaa-315	39	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	39	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	39	21	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	39	22	released	release	VERB
epaa-315	39	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	39	24	october	october	PROPN
epaa-315	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	39	26	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	39	27	selected	select	VERB
epaa-315	39	28	according	accord	VERB
epaa-315	39	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	39	30	no	no	DET
epaa-315	39	31	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-315	39	32	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-315	39	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	39	34	omitting	omit	VERB
epaa-315	39	35	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	39	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	39	37	the	the	DET
epaa-315	39	38	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	39	39	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-315	39	40	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	39	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	39	42	the	the	DET
epaa-315	39	43	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-315	39	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	40	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	40	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-315	40	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-315	40	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	40	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	40	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	40	7	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-315	40	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	40	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	40	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	40	11	now	now	ADV
epaa-315	40	12	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-315	40	13	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	40	14	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	40	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	40	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	40	17	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-315	40	18	's	's	PART
epaa-315	40	19	website	website	NOUN
epaa-315	40	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	40	21	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-315	40	22	not	not	PART
epaa-315	40	23	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-315	40	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-315	40	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	40	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	40	27	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-315	40	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	40	29	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	40	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	40	31	a	a	DET
epaa-315	40	32	list	list	NOUN
epaa-315	40	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	40	34	complaints	complaint	NOUN
epaa-315	40	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	40	36	random	random	ADJ
epaa-315	40	37	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-315	40	38	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	40	39	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-315	40	40	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-315	40	41	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	40	42	often	often	ADV
epaa-315	40	43	not	not	PART
epaa-315	40	44	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	40	45	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	40	46	various	various	ADJ
epaa-315	40	47	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-315	40	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	40	49	the	the	DET
epaa-315	40	50	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	40	51	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	40	52	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	40	53	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	40	54	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	40	55	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	40	56	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	40	57	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	40	58	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	40	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	41	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	41	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	41	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	41	5	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-315	41	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	41	7	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	41	8	below	below	ADP
epaa-315	41	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	41	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	42	1	all	all	DET
epaa-315	42	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	42	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	42	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-315	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	42	7	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	42	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	42	9	too	too	ADV
epaa-315	42	10	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-315	42	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	42	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	42	13	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-315	42	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-315	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	42	16	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	42	17	a	a	DET
epaa-315	42	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	42	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	42	20	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	42	21	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-315	42	22	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-315	42	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	42	24	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	42	25	own	own	ADJ
epaa-315	42	26	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-315	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	43	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	43	3	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	43	4	's	's	PART
epaa-315	43	5	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	43	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	43	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	43	9	littered	litter	VERB
epaa-315	43	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	43	11	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
epaa-315	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	43	13	misstatements	misstatement	NOUN
epaa-315	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	43	16	misrepresentations	misrepresentation	NOUN
epaa-315	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	43	18	sheds	shed	VERB
epaa-315	43	19	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	43	20	light	light	NOUN
epaa-315	43	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	43	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	43	23	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	43	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	43	25	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	43	26	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-315	43	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	43	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	43	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	43	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	43	31	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	43	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	44	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	44	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	44	3	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-315	44	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	44	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-315	44	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	44	7	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
epaa-315	44	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	44	9	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	44	10	's	's	PART
epaa-315	44	11	account	account	NOUN
epaa-315	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	44	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	44	14	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-315	44	15	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	44	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	44	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	44	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	44	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	44	20	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	44	21	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	44	22	purports	purport	VERB
epaa-315	44	23	to	to	PART
epaa-315	44	24	review	review	VERB
epaa-315	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	44	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	44	28	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	44	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	44	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	44	31	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	44	32	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	44	33	chooses	choose	VERB
epaa-315	44	34	to	to	PART
epaa-315	44	35	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-315	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	44	37	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	44	38	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	44	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	44	40	the	the	DET
epaa-315	44	41	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-315	44	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	44	43	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	44	44	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-315	44	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	44	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	44	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	44	48	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	44	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	44	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	44	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	44	52	the	the	DET
epaa-315	44	53	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	44	54	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	44	55	4	4	NUM
epaa-315	44	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	44	57	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	44	58	teach	teach	NOUN
epaa-315	44	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	45	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	45	3	course	course	NOUN
epaa-315	45	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	45	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	45	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	45	9	review	review	VERB
epaa-315	45	10	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	45	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	45	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	45	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	45	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	45	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	45	16	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	45	17	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	45	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	45	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	45	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	45	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	45	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	45	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	45	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	45	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	45	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	45	28	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	45	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	45	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	45	31	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-315	45	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	45	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	45	35	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-315	45	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	45	37	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-315	45	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	45	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	41	hawk	hawk	NOUN
epaa-315	45	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	43	coble	coble	ADJ
epaa-315	45	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	45	46	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-315	45	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	48	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	45	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	50	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-315	45	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	52	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-315	45	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	55	the	the	DET
epaa-315	45	56	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	45	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	58	betts	betts	PROPN
epaa-315	45	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	60	rueben	rueben	PROPN
epaa-315	45	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	62	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	45	63	danenberg	danenberg	PROPN
epaa-315	45	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	65	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	45	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	67	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-315	45	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	69	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	45	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	71	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	72	the	the	DET
epaa-315	45	73	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	45	74	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	45	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	76	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	45	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	78	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-315	45	79	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	80	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-315	45	81	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	45	82	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
epaa-315	45	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	84	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-315	45	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	86	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	87	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	45	88	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	45	89	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	90	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	45	91	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	92	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	45	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	94	2000c	2000c	NUM
epaa-315	45	95	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	45	96	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	46	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	46	2	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-315	46	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	46	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	46	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	46	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	46	7	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	46	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	46	9	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-315	46	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	46	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	46	12	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
epaa-315	46	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	46	14	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-315	46	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	46	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	46	17	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-315	46	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	46	19	might	might	AUX
epaa-315	46	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	46	21	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-315	46	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	46	23	any	any	DET
epaa-315	46	24	single	single	ADJ
epaa-315	46	25	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	47	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	47	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	47	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	47	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-315	47	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-315	48	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	48	2	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	48	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	48	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	48	5	admits	admit	VERB
epaa-315	48	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	48	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	48	8	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-315	48	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	48	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	48	11	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	48	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	48	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	48	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	48	15	tries	try	VERB
epaa-315	48	16	to	to	PART
epaa-315	48	17	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	48	18	a	a	DET
epaa-315	48	19	case	case	NOUN
epaa-315	48	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	48	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	48	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	48	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-315	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	48	25	attributes	attribute	VERB
epaa-315	48	26	characterizing	characterize	VERB
epaa-315	48	27	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	48	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	48	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	48	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	48	31	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	48	32	to	to	PART
epaa-315	48	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	48	34	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	48	35	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-315	48	36	the	the	DET
epaa-315	48	37	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-315	48	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	48	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	48	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	48	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	48	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	49	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	49	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	49	3	attribute	attribute	NOUN
epaa-315	49	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	49	5	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-315	49	6	to	to	PART
epaa-315	49	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	49	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	49	9	related	related	ADJ
epaa-315	49	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	49	11	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-315	49	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	49	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	49	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	49	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	49	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	49	17	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-315	49	18	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-315	49	19	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	49	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	49	21	short	short	ADJ
epaa-315	49	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
epaa-315	49	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	49	24	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-315	49	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	50	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	50	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	50	3	v	v	NOUN
epaa-315	50	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	50	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	51	1	later	later	ADV
epaa-315	51	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	51	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	51	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	51	6	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	51	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	51	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	51	9	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	51	10	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	51	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	51	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	51	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	51	14	an	an	DET
epaa-315	51	15	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-315	51	16	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-315	51	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	51	18	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-315	51	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-315	51	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	51	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	51	23	not	not	PART
epaa-315	51	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	51	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-315	51	26	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-315	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	52	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	52	2	objects	object	VERB
epaa-315	52	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	52	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	52	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	52	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	52	7	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-315	52	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	52	9	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	52	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	52	11	each	each	PRON
epaa-315	52	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	52	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	52	14	core	core	ADJ
epaa-315	52	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	52	16	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-315	52	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	52	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-315	52	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	52	21	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	52	22	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	52	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	52	24	want	want	VERB
epaa-315	52	25	to	to	PART
epaa-315	52	26	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-315	52	27	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	52	28	the	the	DET
epaa-315	52	29	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	52	30	resident	resident	ADJ
epaa-315	52	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	52	32	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	52	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	52	34	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-315	52	35	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	52	36	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	52	37	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-315	52	38	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-315	52	39	these	these	DET
epaa-315	52	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	52	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	53	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	53	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-315	53	3	tries	try	VERB
epaa-315	53	4	to	to	PART
epaa-315	53	5	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	53	6	all	all	DET
epaa-315	53	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	53	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	53	9	find	find	VERB
epaa-315	53	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	53	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	53	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	53	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	53	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	53	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	53	16	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	53	17	a	a	DET
epaa-315	53	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	53	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	53	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	53	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	53	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	53	24	to	to	PART
epaa-315	53	25	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-315	53	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	53	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	53	28	finding	find	VERB
epaa-315	53	29	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	53	30	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	53	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	53	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	53	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	53	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	53	35	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	53	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	53	37	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-315	53	38	too	too	ADV
epaa-315	53	39	old	old	ADJ
epaa-315	53	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	53	41	too	too	ADV
epaa-315	53	42	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	53	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	53	44	too	too	ADV
epaa-315	53	45	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-315	53	46	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-315	53	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	53	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	53	49	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-315	53	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	53	51	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	53	52	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	53	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	53	54	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	53	55	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	53	56	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	53	57	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	53	58	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	53	59	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	53	60	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	53	61	not	not	PART
epaa-315	53	62	really	really	ADV
epaa-315	53	63	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	53	64	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	53	65	after	after	ADV
epaa-315	53	66	all	all	ADV
epaa-315	53	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	53	68	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	53	69	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	53	70	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	53	71	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	53	72	say	say	VERB
epaa-315	53	73	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	53	74	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	53	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	54	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	54	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-315	54	3	does	do	VERB
epaa-315	54	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	54	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	54	6	misrepresenting	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-315	54	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	54	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	54	9	'	'	PART
epaa-315	54	10	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-315	54	11	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-315	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	54	13	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	54	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	54	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	54	17	detail	detail	VERB
epaa-315	54	18	below	below	ADV
epaa-315	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	55	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	55	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	55	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	55	4	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-315	55	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-315	55	6	to	to	PART
epaa-315	55	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	55	8	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-315	55	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	55	10	various	various	ADJ
epaa-315	55	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	55	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	55	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	55	14	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	55	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	55	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	55	17	all	all	DET
epaa-315	55	18	sides	side	NOUN
epaa-315	55	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	55	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	55	21	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	55	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	55	23	this	this	DET
epaa-315	55	24	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	55	25	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	55	26	not	not	PART
epaa-315	55	27	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-315	55	28	much	much	ADJ
epaa-315	55	29	light	light	NOUN
epaa-315	55	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	55	31	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	56	1	a	a	DET
epaa-315	56	2	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-315	56	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	56	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	56	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	56	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	56	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-315	56	9	portrayed	portray	VERB
epaa-315	56	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	56	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	56	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	56	13	several	several	ADJ
epaa-315	56	14	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-315	56	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	56	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	56	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	56	18	bear	bear	VERB
epaa-315	56	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	56	20	this	this	DET
epaa-315	56	21	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	56	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	56	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	56	24	a	a	DET
epaa-315	56	25	service	service	NOUN
epaa-315	56	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	56	27	this	this	DET
epaa-315	56	28	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	57	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-315	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	57	3	this	this	DET
epaa-315	57	4	document	document	NOUN
epaa-315	57	5	's	's	PART
epaa-315	57	6	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
epaa-315	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	57	8	misinterpretations	misinterpretation	NOUN
epaa-315	57	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	57	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	57	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	57	12	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	57	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-315	57	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	57	15	this	this	DET
epaa-315	57	16	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-315	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	58	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	58	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	58	3	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-315	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	58	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	58	6	address	address	VERB
epaa-315	58	7	five	five	NUM
epaa-315	58	8	major	major	ADJ
epaa-315	58	9	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	58	10	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-315	58	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	58	12	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	58	13	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	58	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	58	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	58	17	base	base	NOUN
epaa-315	58	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	58	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	58	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	58	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	58	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	58	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	58	25	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-315	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	59	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	59	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	59	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	59	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	59	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	59	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	59	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	59	9	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-315	59	10	documents	document	VERB
epaa-315	59	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	59	12	need	need	NOUN
epaa-315	59	13	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-315	59	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	59	15	to	to	PART
epaa-315	59	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	59	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	59	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	59	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	59	20	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	59	22	extends	extend	VERB
epaa-315	59	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-315	59	24	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	59	25	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	59	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	60	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	60	2	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	60	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	60	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	60	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	60	6	not	not	PART
epaa-315	60	7	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-315	60	8	this	this	DET
epaa-315	60	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	60	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	60	11	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-315	60	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	60	13	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	60	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	60	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	60	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	60	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	60	18	to	to	PART
epaa-315	60	19	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-315	60	20	this	this	DET
epaa-315	60	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	60	22	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	60	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	60	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	60	25	not	not	PART
epaa-315	60	26	professionally	professionally	ADV
epaa-315	60	27	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	61	1	1	1	X
epaa-315	61	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	61	3	unfounded	unfounded	ADJ
epaa-315	61	4	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	61	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	62	1	no	no	DET
epaa-315	62	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	62	3	supports	support	VERB
epaa-315	62	4	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	62	5	's	's	PART
epaa-315	62	6	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	62	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	62	8	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-315	62	9	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	62	10	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	62	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	62	12	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	62	13	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	62	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	62	15	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-315	62	16	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	62	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	62	18	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	63	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	63	2	lacks	lack	VERB
epaa-315	63	3	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-315	63	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	63	5	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	63	7	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-315	63	8	to	to	PART
epaa-315	63	9	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-315	63	10	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-315	63	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	63	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	63	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	63	14	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	63	15	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	63	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	63	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	63	18	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-315	63	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	63	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	63	21	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	63	23	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	63	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	63	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	63	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	63	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	63	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	63	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	63	32	the	the	DET
epaa-315	63	33	primacy	primacy	NOUN
epaa-315	63	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	63	35	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	63	36	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	63	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	63	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	63	39	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	63	40	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	63	41	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	63	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	63	43	2	2	NUM
epaa-315	63	44	.	.	NOUN
epaa-315	63	45	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	63	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	63	47	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	63	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	63	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	63	50	the	the	DET
epaa-315	63	51	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	63	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	63	53	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	63	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	63	55	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	63	56	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	63	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	63	58	the	the	DET
epaa-315	63	59	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	63	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	63	61	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	63	62	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	63	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	63	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	63	65	the	the	DET
epaa-315	63	66	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-315	63	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	63	68	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	63	69	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	63	70	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-315	63	71	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	63	72	without	without	ADP
epaa-315	63	73	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	63	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	64	1	misrepresentations	misrepresentation	NOUN
epaa-315	64	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	64	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	65	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	65	2	's	's	PART
epaa-315	65	3	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	65	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	65	5	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	65	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	65	7	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	65	8	100	100	NUM
epaa-315	65	9	to	to	PART
epaa-315	65	10	200	200	NUM
epaa-315	65	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	65	12	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	65	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	65	14	support	support	NOUN
epaa-315	65	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	65	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	65	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	65	19	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	65	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	65	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	65	22	none	none	NOUN
epaa-315	65	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	65	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	65	25	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-315	65	26	up	up	ADP
epaa-315	65	27	to	to	PART
epaa-315	65	28	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-315	65	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	65	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	65	31	not	not	PART
epaa-315	65	32	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	66	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	66	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	66	4	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	66	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	66	6	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-315	66	7	to	to	PART
epaa-315	66	8	discount	discount	VERB
epaa-315	66	9	a	a	DET
epaa-315	66	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	66	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	66	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	66	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	66	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	66	15	support	support	VERB
epaa-315	66	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	66	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	66	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	66	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	67	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	67	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-315	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	67	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	67	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	67	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	67	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	67	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	67	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	67	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-315	67	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	67	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	67	13	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	67	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	67	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	67	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	67	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	67	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	67	19	not	not	PART
epaa-315	67	20	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	67	21	at	at	ADV
epaa-315	67	22	all	all	ADV
epaa-315	67	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	67	24	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	67	25	's	's	PART
epaa-315	67	26	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	68	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	68	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	68	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	68	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	68	5	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	68	6	mentions	mention	VERB
epaa-315	68	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	68	8	not	not	PART
epaa-315	68	9	concern	concern	VERB
epaa-315	68	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	68	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	68	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	68	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	68	14	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-315	68	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	68	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	68	17	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	68	18	80	80	NUM
epaa-315	68	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	68	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	68	21	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-315	68	22	200	200	NUM
epaa-315	68	23	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	68	24	listed	list	VERB
epaa-315	68	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	68	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	68	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	68	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	68	29	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	68	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	68	31	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-315	68	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	68	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	68	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	68	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	68	36	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	68	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	69	1	a	a	DET
epaa-315	69	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	69	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	69	4	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	69	5	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	69	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	69	7	badly	badly	ADV
epaa-315	69	8	misrepresented	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-315	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	69	10	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	69	11	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-315	69	12	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	69	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	69	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	69	15	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-315	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	69	17	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	69	19	false	false	ADJ
epaa-315	69	20	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	69	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	69	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	69	23	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	69	24	'	'	PART
epaa-315	69	25	views	view	NOUN
epaa-315	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	69	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	69	28	distortions	distortion	NOUN
epaa-315	69	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	69	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	69	31	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	69	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	69	33	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-315	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	70	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	70	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	70	3	not	not	PART
epaa-315	70	4	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	70	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	70	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	70	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-315	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	70	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	70	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	70	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	70	13	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	70	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	70	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	70	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	70	17	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	70	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	70	20	age	age	NOUN
epaa-315	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	70	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-315	70	23	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	70	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	70	26	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-315	70	27	venue	venue	NOUN
epaa-315	70	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	70	29	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-315	70	30	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	70	31	likes	like	VERB
epaa-315	70	32	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	70	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	70	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	70	35	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	70	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	70	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	70	38	which	which	DET
epaa-315	70	39	case	case	NOUN
epaa-315	70	40	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	70	41	uses	use	VERB
epaa-315	70	42	the	the	DET
epaa-315	70	43	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	70	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	70	45	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-315	70	46	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	70	47	already	already	ADV
epaa-315	70	48	having	having	AUX
epaa-315	70	49	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	70	50	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	70	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	71	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	71	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	71	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	71	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	71	5	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	71	6	says	say	VERB
epaa-315	71	7	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	71	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	71	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	71	10	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-315	71	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	71	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	71	13	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	71	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	71	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	71	16	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	71	18	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-315	71	19	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	71	20	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-315	71	21	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-315	71	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	71	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	72	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-315	72	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-315	72	4	)	)	SYM
epaa-315	72	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-315	72	6	.	.	X
epaa-315	72	7	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-315	72	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	72	10	double	double	ADJ
epaa-315	72	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	72	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	72	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	72	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	73	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	73	2	misunderstands	misunderstand	VERB
epaa-315	73	3	some	some	DET
epaa-315	73	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-315	73	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	73	6	design	design	NOUN
epaa-315	73	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	73	9	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	73	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	73	11	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	73	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	73	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-315	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	73	15	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-315	73	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	73	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	73	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-315	73	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	73	21	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	73	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	73	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	73	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	73	25	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	73	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	73	27	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	74	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	74	2	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	74	3	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-315	74	4	to	to	PART
epaa-315	74	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	74	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	74	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	74	8	base	base	NOUN
epaa-315	74	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	74	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	74	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	74	12	disappear	disappear	VERB
epaa-315	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	74	14	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	74	15	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	74	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	74	17	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-315	74	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	74	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	74	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	74	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	74	22	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	74	23	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-315	74	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	74	25	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-315	74	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	74	27	various	various	ADJ
epaa-315	74	28	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	74	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	74	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	74	31	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-315	74	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	74	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	74	34	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	74	35	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	74	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	74	37	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	74	38	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	74	39	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	74	40	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-315	74	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	74	42	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	74	43	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	74	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	74	45	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	74	46	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	74	47	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	74	48	20	20	NUM
epaa-315	74	49	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	74	50	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-315	74	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	74	52	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	74	53	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	74	54	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	74	55	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	74	56	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	74	57	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	74	58	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-315	74	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	74	60	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-315	74	61	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-315	74	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	74	63	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	74	64	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-315	74	65	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	74	66	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-315	74	67	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	74	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	74	69	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	74	70	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	74	71	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	74	72	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	74	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	75	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	75	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	75	3	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	75	4	all	all	DET
epaa-315	75	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	75	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	75	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-315	75	8	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	75	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	75	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	75	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	75	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	75	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	75	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	75	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	75	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	75	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	75	18	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-315	75	19	'	'	PART
epaa-315	75	20	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	75	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	75	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	75	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	75	25	'	'	PART
epaa-315	75	26	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-315	75	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	75	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	75	29	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	75	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	75	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	75	32	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-315	75	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	76	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	76	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	76	3	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-315	76	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	76	5	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-315	76	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	76	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	76	8	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	76	9	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	76	11	age	age	NOUN
epaa-315	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	76	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	76	14	assurance	assurance	NOUN
epaa-315	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	76	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-315	76	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	76	19	warrant	warrant	VERB
epaa-315	76	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-315	76	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	76	22	see	see	VERB
epaa-315	76	23	below	below	ADV
epaa-315	76	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	77	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	77	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	77	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	77	5	blanket	blanket	NOUN
epaa-315	77	6	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-315	77	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	77	8	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	77	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	77	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	77	11	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-315	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	77	13	this	this	DET
epaa-315	77	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-315	77	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	77	16	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-315	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	77	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	77	19	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	77	20	's	's	PART
epaa-315	77	21	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-315	77	22	citations	citation	NOUN
epaa-315	77	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	77	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	77	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	77	26	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-315	77	27	to	to	PART
epaa-315	77	28	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-315	77	29	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	77	30	own	own	ADJ
epaa-315	77	31	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-315	77	32	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	78	1	4	4	X
epaa-315	78	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	78	3	illogical	illogical	ADJ
epaa-315	78	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	78	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-315	78	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	79	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	79	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	79	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	79	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-315	79	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	79	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	79	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	79	8	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-315	79	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	79	10	not	not	PART
epaa-315	79	11	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-315	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	79	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	79	14	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	79	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	79	16	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-315	79	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	79	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	79	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	79	21	points	point	VERB
epaa-315	79	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	79	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	79	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	79	25	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-315	79	26	made	make	VERB
epaa-315	79	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	79	28	my	my	PRON
epaa-315	79	29	own	own	ADJ
epaa-315	79	30	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	79	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	79	33	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	79	34	not	not	PART
epaa-315	79	35	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-315	79	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	79	37	the	the	DET
epaa-315	79	38	response	response	NOUN
epaa-315	79	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	79	40	these	these	DET
epaa-315	79	41	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	79	42	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	79	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	79	44	to	to	PART
epaa-315	79	45	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	79	46	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-315	79	47	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-315	79	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	79	49	to	to	PART
epaa-315	79	50	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-315	79	51	the	the	DET
epaa-315	79	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	79	53	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	79	54	need	need	VERB
epaa-315	79	55	to	to	PART
epaa-315	79	56	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	79	57	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	79	58	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-315	79	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	80	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	80	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	80	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-315	80	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	80	5	response	response	NOUN
epaa-315	80	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	80	7	to	to	PART
epaa-315	80	8	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-315	80	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	80	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	80	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	80	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	80	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	80	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	80	15	a	a	DET
epaa-315	80	16	process	process	NOUN
epaa-315	80	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	80	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	80	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	80	20	underway	underway	ADJ
epaa-315	80	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	80	22	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	80	23	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	80	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	80	25	a	a	DET
epaa-315	80	26	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	80	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	80	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	80	31	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	80	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	80	33	rests	rest	VERB
epaa-315	80	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	80	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	80	36	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-315	80	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	80	38	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-315	80	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	80	40	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	80	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	80	42	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-315	80	43	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-315	80	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	80	45	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-315	80	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	80	47	change	change	NOUN
epaa-315	80	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	80	49	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-315	80	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	81	1	5	5	X
epaa-315	81	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	81	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	81	4	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-315	81	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-315	81	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	81	7	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	81	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	81	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	81	10	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	81	11	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	81	12	report	report	PROPN
epaa-315	81	13	claims	claim	VERB
epaa-315	81	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	81	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	81	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	81	17	not	not	PART
epaa-315	81	18	need	need	VERB
epaa-315	81	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	81	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	81	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	81	22	order	order	NOUN
epaa-315	81	23	to	to	PART
epaa-315	81	24	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	81	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	81	27	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	81	28	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	81	29	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	81	30	moving	move	VERB
epaa-315	81	31	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-315	81	32	to	to	PART
epaa-315	81	33	codify	codify	VERB
epaa-315	81	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	81	35	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-315	81	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	81	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	81	38	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	81	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	81	40	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	81	41	a	a	DET
epaa-315	81	42	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	81	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	81	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	81	45	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	81	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	82	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	82	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	82	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	82	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	82	6	reading	read	VERB
epaa-315	82	7	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-315	82	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	82	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	82	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-315	82	11	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-315	82	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	82	13	child	child	PROPN
epaa-315	82	14	health	health	PROPN
epaa-315	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	82	16	human	human	ADJ
epaa-315	82	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-315	82	18	last	last	ADJ
epaa-315	82	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	82	20	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	82	21	a	a	DET
epaa-315	82	22	major	major	ADJ
epaa-315	82	23	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	82	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	82	25	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-315	82	26	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-315	82	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	82	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	82	29	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	82	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	82	31	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	82	32	's	's	PART
epaa-315	82	33	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	82	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	82	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	82	36	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-315	82	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	82	38	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-315	82	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	82	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	82	41	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
epaa-315	82	42	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-315	82	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	82	44	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-315	82	45	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-315	82	46	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-315	82	47	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	82	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	82	49	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-315	82	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	82	51	indirect	indirect	ADJ
epaa-315	82	52	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
epaa-315	82	53	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-315	82	54	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	82	55	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-315	82	56	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-315	82	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	82	58	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-315	82	59	'	'	PART
epaa-315	82	60	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-315	82	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	82	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	82	63	a	a	DET
epaa-315	82	64	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-315	82	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	82	66	reading	read	VERB
epaa-315	82	67	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-315	82	68	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-315	82	69	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	82	70	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	82	71	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
epaa-315	82	72	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-315	82	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	83	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	83	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	83	3	notes	note	VERB
epaa-315	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	83	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	83	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	83	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	83	8	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-315	83	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	83	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	83	11	success	success	NOUN
epaa-315	83	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	83	13	reading	read	VERB
epaa-315	83	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-315	83	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	83	16	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-315	83	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	83	18	both	both	DET
epaa-315	83	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-315	83	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	83	21	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
epaa-315	83	22	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-315	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	83	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	83	25	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-315	83	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-315	83	27	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	83	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	83	29	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-315	83	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	83	31	all	all	DET
epaa-315	83	32	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-315	83	33	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	83	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	83	35	not	not	PART
epaa-315	83	36	the	the	DET
epaa-315	83	37	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	83	38	brings	bring	VERB
epaa-315	83	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	83	40	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	83	41	the	the	DET
epaa-315	83	42	implication	implication	NOUN
epaa-315	83	43	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	83	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	83	45	must	must	AUX
epaa-315	83	46	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-315	83	47	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	83	48	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-315	83	49	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	83	50	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	83	51	to	to	PART
epaa-315	83	52	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-315	83	53	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	83	54	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	83	55	to	to	PART
epaa-315	83	56	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-315	83	57	which	which	DET
epaa-315	83	58	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-315	83	59	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	83	60	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	83	61	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	83	62	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	83	63	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	83	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	83	65	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	83	66	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	83	67	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	83	68	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	83	69	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-315	83	70	use	use	VERB
epaa-315	83	71	these	these	DET
epaa-315	83	72	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	83	73	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	83	74	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	83	75	own	own	ADJ
epaa-315	83	76	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	83	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	84	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	84	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	84	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-315	84	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	84	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	84	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	84	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	84	8	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-315	84	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	84	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	84	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	84	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	84	13	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-315	84	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	84	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-315	84	17	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-315	84	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	84	19	to	to	PART
epaa-315	84	20	select	select	VERB
epaa-315	84	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	84	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	84	23	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-315	84	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	84	26	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-315	84	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	84	28	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	84	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-315	84	30	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-315	84	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-315	84	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-315	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	85	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	85	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	85	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-315	85	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	85	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	85	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	85	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-315	85	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-315	85	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	85	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	85	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	85	12	all	all	DET
epaa-315	85	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-315	85	14	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	85	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	85	16	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-315	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	86	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	86	2	not	not	PART
epaa-315	86	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	86	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-315	86	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	86	6	a	a	DET
epaa-315	86	7	firm	firm	ADJ
epaa-315	86	8	grasp	grasp	NOUN
epaa-315	86	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	86	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	86	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	86	12	presented	present	VERB
epaa-315	86	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	86	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	86	15	text	text	NOUN
epaa-315	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	86	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	86	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	86	19	must	must	AUX
epaa-315	86	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	86	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-315	86	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	86	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	86	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	86	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-315	86	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-315	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	86	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	86	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	86	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-315	86	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	86	32	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	86	33	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	86	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	86	35	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	86	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	86	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	86	38	types	type	NOUN
epaa-315	86	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	86	40	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	86	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	86	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	86	43	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	86	44	best	good	ADJ
epaa-315	86	45	to	to	PART
epaa-315	86	46	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	86	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	86	48	model	model	VERB
epaa-315	86	49	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-315	86	50	use	use	NOUN
epaa-315	86	51	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-315	87	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	87	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	87	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	87	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	87	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	87	6	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	87	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	87	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	87	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	87	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	87	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-315	87	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-315	87	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	87	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	87	15	order	order	NOUN
epaa-315	87	16	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-315	87	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	87	18	to	to	PART
epaa-315	87	19	use	use	VERB
epaa-315	87	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-315	87	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-315	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	87	23	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-315	87	24	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-315	87	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-315	87	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	87	27	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	87	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-315	87	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	87	30	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-315	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	87	32	preferably	preferably	ADV
epaa-315	87	33	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-315	87	34	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	87	35	early	early	ADV
epaa-315	87	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	87	37	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-315	87	38	-	-	NOUN
epaa-315	87	39	service	service	ADJ
epaa-315	87	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	87	41	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	87	42	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	87	43	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-315	87	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	87	45	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	87	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	87	47	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-315	87	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	88	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-315	88	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	88	3	16	16	NUM
epaa-315	88	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	88	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	89	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	89	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	89	3	documented	document	VERB
epaa-315	89	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	89	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	89	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	89	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	89	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	89	9	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	89	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	89	11	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-315	89	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	89	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	89	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	89	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-315	89	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	89	17	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-315	89	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	89	19	to	to	PART
epaa-315	89	20	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	89	21	these	these	DET
epaa-315	89	22	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-315	89	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-315	89	24	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	89	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	89	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	89	29	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-315	89	30	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	89	31	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	89	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-315	89	33	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-315	89	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	89	35	'	'	PART
epaa-315	89	36	reading	read	VERB
epaa-315	89	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	89	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	89	39	e.g	e.g	PROPN
epaa-315	89	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	89	41	duffy	duffy	PROPN
epaa-315	89	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	89	43	roehler	roehler	NOUN
epaa-315	89	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	89	45	sivan	sivan	PROPN
epaa-315	89	46	et	et	PROPN
epaa-315	89	47	al	al	PROPN
epaa-315	89	48	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	89	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	89	50	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-315	89	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	89	52	duffy	duffy	PROPN
epaa-315	89	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	89	54	roehler	roehler	PROPN
epaa-315	89	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	89	56	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-315	89	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	89	58	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-315	89	59	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-315	89	60	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-315	89	61	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-315	89	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	89	63	palincsar	palincsar	PROPN
epaa-315	89	64	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	89	65	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-315	89	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	89	67	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-315	89	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	89	69	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-315	89	70	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
epaa-315	89	71	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	89	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	89	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	90	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-315	90	2	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-315	90	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	90	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-315	90	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-315	90	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	90	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	90	8	to	to	PART
epaa-315	90	9	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-315	90	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	90	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-315	90	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	90	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	90	15	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	90	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	90	19	to	to	PART
epaa-315	90	20	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-315	90	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	90	22	'	'	PART
epaa-315	90	23	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	90	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	90	25	doing	do	VERB
epaa-315	90	26	so	so	ADV
epaa-315	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	90	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	90	29	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-315	90	30	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-315	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	91	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	91	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	91	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	91	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	91	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	91	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	91	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	91	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-315	91	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	91	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	91	12	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-315	91	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	91	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-315	91	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	91	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	91	17	control	control	VERB
epaa-315	91	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	91	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	91	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	91	22	a	a	DET
epaa-315	91	23	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	91	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	91	25	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	91	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	91	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	91	28	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-315	91	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	91	30	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	91	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	91	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	91	33	whose	whose	DET
epaa-315	91	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	91	35	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	91	36	majored	major	VERB
epaa-315	91	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	91	38	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	91	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	91	40	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	91	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	91	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	91	43	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	91	44	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	91	45	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	91	46	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	91	47	preor	preor	NOUN
epaa-315	91	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	91	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	91	50	service	service	NOUN
epaa-315	91	51	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	91	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	91	53	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	91	54	to	to	PART
epaa-315	91	55	work	work	VERB
epaa-315	91	56	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	91	57	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-315	91	58	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	91	59	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-315	91	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	91	61	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	91	62	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	91	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	91	64	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	91	65	to	to	PART
epaa-315	91	66	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-315	91	67	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	91	68	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	91	69	order	order	NOUN
epaa-315	91	70	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-315	91	71	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	91	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	91	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	91	74	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	91	75	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-315	91	76	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	91	77	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	91	78	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-315	91	79	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	91	80	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	91	81	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-315	91	82	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	91	83	better	well	ADV
epaa-315	91	84	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	91	85	the	the	DET
epaa-315	91	86	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-315	91	87	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-315	91	88	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-315	91	89	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	92	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-315	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	92	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	92	4	whose	whose	DET
epaa-315	92	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	92	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	92	7	majored	major	VERB
epaa-315	92	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	92	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	92	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	92	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	92	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	92	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	92	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	92	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	92	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	92	18	preor	preor	NOUN
epaa-315	92	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	92	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	92	21	service	service	NOUN
epaa-315	92	22	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	92	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	92	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	92	25	to	to	PART
epaa-315	92	26	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-315	92	27	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-315	92	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	92	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	92	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	92	31	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-315	92	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	92	33	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	92	34	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-315	92	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	92	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	92	37	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-315	92	38	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	92	39	better	well	ADV
epaa-315	92	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	92	41	the	the	DET
epaa-315	92	42	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-315	92	43	7	7	NUM
epaa-315	92	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	92	45	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	92	46	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	92	47	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-315	92	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	92	49	weglinsky	weglinsky	ADV
epaa-315	92	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	92	51	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	92	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	92	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	93	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-315	93	3	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-315	93	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	93	5	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	93	6	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	93	7	commissioned	commission	VERB
epaa-315	93	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	93	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	93	10	department	department	NOUN
epaa-315	93	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	93	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	93	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	93	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	93	16	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-315	93	17	vetted	vet	VERB
epaa-315	93	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	93	19	a	a	DET
epaa-315	93	20	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-315	93	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	93	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	93	24	disagreed	disagree	VERB
epaa-315	93	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	93	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	93	27	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	93	28	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	93	29	's	's	PART
epaa-315	93	30	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-315	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	94	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	94	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	94	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	94	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-315	94	6	57	57	NUM
epaa-315	94	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	94	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	94	9	met	meet	VERB
epaa-315	94	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-315	94	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	94	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-315	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	94	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	94	15	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	94	16	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	94	17	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-315	94	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	94	19	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	94	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	94	21	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	94	22	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	94	24	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-315	94	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	94	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	94	27	available	available	ADJ
epaa-315	94	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	94	29	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-315	94	30	a	a	DET
epaa-315	94	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	94	32	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	94	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	94	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	94	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	94	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	94	37	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	94	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	94	39	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-315	94	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	94	41	floden	floden	ADJ
epaa-315	94	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	94	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	94	44	ferrini	ferrini	ADV
epaa-315	94	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	94	46	mundy	mundy	NOUN
epaa-315	94	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	94	48	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	94	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	94	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	95	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	95	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	95	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-315	95	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	95	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-315	95	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	95	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	95	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	95	9	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-315	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	95	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	95	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	95	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	95	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	95	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	95	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-315	95	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	95	18	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	95	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	95	20	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-315	95	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	95	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	95	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	95	25	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	95	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	95	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	95	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	95	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	95	30	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	95	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	95	32	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-315	95	33	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-315	95	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	95	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	95	36	'	'	PART
epaa-315	95	37	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-315	95	38	status	status	NOUN
epaa-315	95	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	95	40	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-315	95	41	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	95	42	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	95	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	96	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	96	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	96	3	ironic	ironic	ADJ
epaa-315	96	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	96	5	just	just	ADV
epaa-315	96	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	96	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	96	8	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	96	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	96	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-315	96	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	96	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	96	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	96	14	to	to	PART
epaa-315	96	15	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	96	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	96	17	to	to	PART
epaa-315	96	18	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	96	19	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	96	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-315	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	96	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	96	23	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	96	24	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	96	25	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	96	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	96	27	we	we	PRON
epaa-315	96	28	truncate	truncate	VERB
epaa-315	96	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	96	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	96	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	96	32	end	end	VERB
epaa-315	96	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	96	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	96	35	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	96	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	96	37	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	96	38	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-315	96	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	96	40	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-315	96	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	96	42	to	to	PART
epaa-315	96	43	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-315	96	44	this	this	DET
epaa-315	96	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	96	46	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	96	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	96	48	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	96	49	least	least	ADJ
epaa-315	96	50	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	96	51	we	we	PRON
epaa-315	96	52	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	96	53	so	so	ADV
epaa-315	96	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	96	55	the	the	DET
epaa-315	96	56	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	96	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	96	58	the	the	DET
epaa-315	96	59	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-315	96	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	96	61	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	96	62	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	96	63	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-315	96	64	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	96	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	96	66	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-315	96	67	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	96	68	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-315	96	69	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	96	70	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	96	71	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	96	72	development	development	NOUN
epaa-315	96	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	97	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	97	2	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
epaa-315	97	3	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	97	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	97	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	97	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	97	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	97	9	to	to	PART
epaa-315	97	10	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-315	97	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	97	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	97	13	known	know	VERB
epaa-315	97	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	97	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	97	16	to	to	PART
epaa-315	97	17	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	97	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	97	19	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	97	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	97	21	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	97	22	no	no	DET
epaa-315	97	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-315	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	97	25	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-315	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	97	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	97	28	supports	support	VERB
epaa-315	97	29	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-315	97	30	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	97	31	to	to	PART
epaa-315	97	32	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	97	33	so	so	ADV
epaa-315	97	34	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-315	98	1	unfounded	unfounded	ADJ
epaa-315	98	2	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	98	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	98	4	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-315	98	5	these	these	DET
epaa-315	98	6	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-315	98	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-315	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	98	9	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	98	10	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	98	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	98	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	98	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	98	14	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	98	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	98	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	98	17	not	not	PART
epaa-315	98	18	supported	support	VERB
epaa-315	98	19	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-315	98	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	98	21	the	the	DET
epaa-315	98	22	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	98	23	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	98	24	presents	present	VERB
epaa-315	98	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	98	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	98	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	98	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	98	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	98	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	98	31	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	99	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-315	99	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	99	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	99	4	following	follow	VERB
epaa-315	99	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	99	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-315	99	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	99	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	99	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	99	10	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	99	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	99	12	not	not	PART
epaa-315	99	13	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-315	99	14	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	99	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	99	16	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-315	99	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	99	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-315	99	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	99	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	99	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	99	22	not	not	PART
epaa-315	99	23	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	100	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	100	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	100	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	100	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	100	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	100	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	100	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	100	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	100	10	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	100	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	100	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-315	100	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	100	14	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	100	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	100	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	100	17	sic	sic	ADJ
epaa-315	100	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	100	19	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-315	100	20	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-315	100	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	100	22	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	101	1	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	101	2	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	101	4	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	101	5	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	101	6	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-315	101	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	101	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-315	101	9	to	to	PART
epaa-315	101	10	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-315	101	11	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	101	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	102	1	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	102	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	102	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	102	4	not	not	PART
epaa-315	102	5	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-315	102	6	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	102	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	102	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	102	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	102	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	102	12	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	102	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	102	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	102	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	103	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	103	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	103	3	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	103	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	103	5	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	103	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-315	103	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	103	8	recruited	recruit	VERB
epaa-315	103	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	103	10	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	103	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	103	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	103	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	103	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	103	15	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	104	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	104	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	104	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	104	4	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	104	6	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	104	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	104	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	104	9	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	104	10	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-315	104	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	104	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	104	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-315	104	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	104	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	104	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	104	17	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	104	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	104	19	not	not	PART
epaa-315	104	20	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-315	104	21	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	104	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	104	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-315	104	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	104	25	new	new	ADJ
epaa-315	104	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	104	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	104	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	104	29	not	not	PART
epaa-315	104	30	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	104	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	104	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	104	33	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	104	34	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	104	35	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-315	104	36	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	104	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	104	38	none	none	NOUN
epaa-315	104	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	104	40	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	104	41	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-315	104	42	support	support	NOUN
epaa-315	104	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	104	44	this	this	DET
epaa-315	104	45	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-315	104	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	104	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	104	48	five	five	NUM
epaa-315	104	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	104	50	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	104	51	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-315	104	52	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-315	104	53	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	104	54	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	104	55	contradicts	contradict	VERB
epaa-315	104	56	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	104	57	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	104	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	105	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-315	105	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	105	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	105	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	105	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	105	6	bliss	bliss	ADJ
epaa-315	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	105	8	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	105	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	105	10	stoddart	stoddart	PROPN
epaa-315	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	105	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	105	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	105	14	lutz	lutz	PROPN
epaa-315	105	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	105	16	hutton	hutton	PROPN
epaa-315	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	105	18	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-315	105	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	105	20	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	105	21	no	no	DET
epaa-315	105	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	105	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	105	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	105	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	105	26	at	at	ADV
epaa-315	105	27	all	all	ADV
epaa-315	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	105	29	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	105	30	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	105	31	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-315	105	32	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	105	33	all	all	DET
epaa-315	105	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	105	35	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	105	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	105	37	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	105	38	not	not	PART
epaa-315	105	39	use	use	VERB
epaa-315	105	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	105	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	105	42	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	105	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	105	44	the	the	DET
epaa-315	105	45	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-315	105	46	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	105	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	106	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	106	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	106	3	a	a	DET
epaa-315	106	4	reply	reply	NOUN
epaa-315	106	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	106	6	my	my	PRON
epaa-315	106	7	response	response	NOUN
epaa-315	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	106	9	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	106	11	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-315	106	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	106	13	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	106	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	106	15	note	note	VERB
epaa-315	106	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	106	17	these	these	DET
epaa-315	106	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	106	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	106	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	106	21	deleted	delete	VERB
epaa-315	106	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	106	23	a	a	DET
epaa-315	106	24	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-315	106	25	printed	print	VERB
epaa-315	106	26	version	version	NOUN
epaa-315	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	106	28	along	along	ADP
epaa-315	106	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	106	30	some	some	DET
epaa-315	106	31	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	106	32	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	106	33	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	106	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	106	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	106	36	not	not	PART
epaa-315	106	37	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	106	38	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	106	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	106	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	106	41	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-315	106	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	106	43	the	the	DET
epaa-315	106	44	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	106	45	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-315	106	46	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	106	47	not	not	PART
epaa-315	106	48	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-315	106	49	to	to	PART
epaa-315	106	50	convey	convey	VERB
epaa-315	106	51	a	a	DET
epaa-315	106	52	double	double	ADJ
epaa-315	106	53	8	8	NUM
epaa-315	106	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	106	55	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	106	56	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	106	57	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	106	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	106	59	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	106	60	15	15	NUM
epaa-315	106	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	106	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	106	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	107	1	six	six	NUM
epaa-315	107	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	107	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	107	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	107	5	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	107	6	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	107	7	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-315	107	8	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-315	107	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	107	10	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-315	107	11	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	107	12	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-315	107	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	107	14	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	107	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	107	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	107	17	that	that	ADV
epaa-315	107	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	107	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	107	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	107	22	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	107	23	undertaken	undertake	VERB
epaa-315	107	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	107	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	107	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	107	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	107	28	post	post	ADJ
epaa-315	107	29	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	107	30	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	ADJ
epaa-315	107	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	107	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	107	33	universityor	universityor	PROPN
epaa-315	107	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	107	35	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	107	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	107	37	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	107	38	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	107	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	107	40	rearrange	rearrange	VERB
epaa-315	107	41	the	the	DET
epaa-315	107	42	way	way	NOUN
epaa-315	107	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	107	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	107	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	107	46	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-315	107	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	108	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	108	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	108	3	across	across	ADP
epaa-315	108	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	108	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	108	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	108	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-315	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	108	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	108	10	none	none	NOUN
epaa-315	108	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	108	12	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	108	13	shows	show	VERB
epaa-315	108	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	108	15	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	108	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	108	17	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	108	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	108	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	108	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	108	21	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	108	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	108	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	108	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	108	27	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	108	28	shows	show	VERB
epaa-315	108	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	108	30	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	108	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	108	32	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-315	108	33	not	not	PART
epaa-315	108	34	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	108	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	109	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-315	109	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	109	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	109	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	109	5	point	point	VERB
epaa-315	109	6	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-315	109	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	109	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	109	9	value	value	NOUN
epaa-315	109	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	109	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	109	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	109	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	109	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	109	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	109	16	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	109	17	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	109	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	109	19	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	109	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	109	21	the	the	DET
epaa-315	109	22	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-315	109	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	109	24	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-315	109	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	109	26	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-315	109	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	110	1	bliss	bliss	PROPN
epaa-315	110	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	110	3	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	110	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	110	5	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-315	110	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	110	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	110	8	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-315	110	9	alternative	alternative	PROPN
epaa-315	110	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	110	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	110	13	a	a	DET
epaa-315	110	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	110	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	110	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	110	17	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	110	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-315	110	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	110	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	110	21	author	author	NOUN
epaa-315	110	22	notes	note	VERB
epaa-315	110	23	features	feature	VERB
epaa-315	110	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	110	25	a	a	DET
epaa-315	110	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-315	110	27	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-315	110	28	period	period	NOUN
epaa-315	110	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	110	30	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	110	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	110	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	110	33	any	any	DET
epaa-315	110	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	110	35	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-315	110	36	route	route	NOUN
epaa-315	110	37	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	110	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	110	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	110	40	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-315	110	41	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	110	42	that	that	DET
epaa-315	110	43	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	110	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	110	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	110	46	52	52	NUM
epaa-315	110	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	110	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	111	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	111	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	111	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	111	4	not	not	PART
epaa-315	111	5	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-315	111	6	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	111	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	111	9	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-315	111	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	111	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	111	12	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-315	111	13	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	111	14	's	's	PART
epaa-315	111	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-315	111	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	111	17	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-315	111	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	111	19	a	a	DET
epaa-315	111	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	111	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	111	22	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	111	24	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	111	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	111	26	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	111	27	no	no	DET
epaa-315	111	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	111	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	111	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	111	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	111	32	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	111	33	gauged	gauge	VERB
epaa-315	111	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	111	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	111	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	111	37	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	111	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	112	1	bliss	bliss	ADJ
epaa-315	112	2	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-315	112	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	112	4	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	112	5	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	112	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-315	112	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	112	8	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-315	112	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	112	10	to	to	PART
epaa-315	112	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	112	12	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-315	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	112	15	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	112	16	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-315	112	17	mentions	mention	VERB
epaa-315	112	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	112	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	112	20	another	another	DET
epaa-315	112	21	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	112	22	's	's	PART
epaa-315	112	23	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-315	112	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	112	25	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	112	26	'	'	PART
epaa-315	112	27	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-315	112	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	112	29	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	112	30	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-315	112	31	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-315	112	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	112	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	112	34	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	112	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	112	36	33	33	NUM
epaa-315	112	37	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-315	112	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	112	39	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-315	112	40	said	say	VERB
epaa-315	112	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	112	42	the	the	DET
epaa-315	112	43	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-315	112	44	route	route	NOUN
epaa-315	112	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	112	46	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	112	47	weaker	weak	ADJ
epaa-315	112	48	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	112	49	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	112	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	112	51	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	112	52	management	management	NOUN
epaa-315	112	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	112	54	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-315	112	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	112	56	then	then	ADV
epaa-315	112	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	112	58	67	67	NUM
epaa-315	112	59	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-315	112	60	said	say	VERB
epaa-315	112	61	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	112	62	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	112	63	not	not	PART
epaa-315	112	64	weaker	weak	ADJ
epaa-315	112	65	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	112	66	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	112	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	112	68	this	this	DET
epaa-315	112	69	area	area	NOUN
epaa-315	112	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	112	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	112	72	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	112	73	38	38	NUM
epaa-315	112	74	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-315	112	75	said	say	VERB
epaa-315	112	76	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	112	77	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	112	78	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	112	79	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	112	80	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	112	81	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	112	82	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	112	83	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	112	84	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	112	85	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	112	86	62	62	NUM
epaa-315	112	87	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-315	112	88	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-315	112	89	said	say	VERB
epaa-315	112	90	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	112	91	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	112	92	not	not	PART
epaa-315	112	93	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	112	94	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	112	95	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	112	96	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	112	97	this	this	DET
epaa-315	112	98	area	area	NOUN
epaa-315	112	99	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	112	100	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	113	1	1	1	X
epaa-315	113	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	113	3	stoddart	stoddart	PROPN
epaa-315	113	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	113	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	113	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	113	7	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-315	113	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	113	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	113	10	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	113	11	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	113	12	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-315	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	113	14	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-315	113	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	113	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	113	17	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	113	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	113	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	113	20	los	los	PROPN
epaa-315	113	21	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-315	113	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	113	23	trainee	trainee	PROPN
epaa-315	113	24	program	program	PROPN
epaa-315	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	113	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	113	27	a	a	DET
epaa-315	113	28	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	113	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	113	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	113	31	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	113	32	model	model	NOUN
epaa-315	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	114	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	114	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	114	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	114	4	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	114	5	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-315	114	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	114	7	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-315	114	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	114	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	114	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	114	11	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-315	114	12	trained	train	VERB
epaa-315	114	13	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	114	15	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-315	114	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	114	17	math	math	NOUN
epaa-315	114	18	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	114	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	114	21	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	114	22	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-315	114	23	gpas	gpa	NOUN
epaa-315	114	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	114	25	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-315	114	26	trained	train	VERB
epaa-315	114	27	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-315	114	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	114	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	114	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	114	32	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-315	114	33	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	114	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	114	35	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	114	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	114	37	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-315	114	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	114	39	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-315	114	40	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	114	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	114	42	the	the	DET
epaa-315	114	43	first	first	ADJ
epaa-315	114	44	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	114	45	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	114	46	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	114	47	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	114	48	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	114	49	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	114	50	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	114	51	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	114	52	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	114	53	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	114	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	115	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	115	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	115	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-315	115	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	115	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	115	6	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	115	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	115	8	stoddart	stoddart	NOUN
epaa-315	115	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	115	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	115	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	115	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	115	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	115	14	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-315	115	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-315	115	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	115	17	these	these	DET
epaa-315	115	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	115	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	115	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-315	115	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	115	22	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	115	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	115	24	trained	train	VERB
epaa-315	115	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	115	26	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-315	115	27	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-315	115	28	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	115	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	115	30	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	115	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	115	32	trained	train	VERB
epaa-315	115	33	english	english	PROPN
epaa-315	115	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	115	35	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-315	115	36	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	115	37	skillful	skillful	ADJ
epaa-315	115	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	115	39	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-315	115	40	route	route	NOUN
epaa-315	115	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	115	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	115	43	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	115	44	the	the	DET
epaa-315	115	45	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	115	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	115	47	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	115	48	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-315	115	49	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-315	115	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	115	51	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-315	115	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	115	53	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	115	54	both	both	DET
epaa-315	115	55	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-315	115	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	116	1	2	2	X
epaa-315	116	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	116	3	lutz	lutz	PROPN
epaa-315	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	116	5	hutton	hutton	PROPN
epaa-315	116	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	116	7	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-315	116	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	116	9	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	116	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	116	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-315	116	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	116	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-315	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	116	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	116	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	116	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	116	21	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-315	116	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	116	23	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-315	116	24	public	public	PROPN
epaa-315	116	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	116	26	'	'	PART
epaa-315	116	27	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	116	28	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	116	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	116	30	ac	ac	PROPN
epaa-315	116	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	116	32	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	116	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	116	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	116	35	first	first	ADJ
epaa-315	116	36	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	116	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	116	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	116	39	the	the	DET
epaa-315	116	40	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	116	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	117	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-315	117	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	117	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	117	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	117	5	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	117	6	above	above	ADV
epaa-315	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	117	8	this	this	DET
epaa-315	117	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	117	10	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	117	11	not	not	PART
epaa-315	117	12	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-315	117	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	117	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	117	15	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-315	117	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	117	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	117	18	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	117	19	'	'	PART
epaa-315	117	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	118	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	118	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	118	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-315	118	4	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-315	118	5	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	118	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	118	7	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	118	9	then	then	ADV
epaa-315	118	10	places	place	VERB
epaa-315	118	11	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	118	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	118	13	mentored	mentored	ADJ
epaa-315	118	14	internships	internship	NOUN
epaa-315	118	15	during	during	ADP
epaa-315	118	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	118	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	118	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	118	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	118	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	118	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	118	22	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-315	118	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	118	24	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	119	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	119	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	119	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	119	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	119	5	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-315	119	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	119	7	some	some	DET
epaa-315	119	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	119	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	119	10	ac	ac	PROPN
epaa-315	119	11	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	119	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	119	14	first	first	ADJ
epaa-315	119	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	119	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	119	18	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	119	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-315	119	20	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-315	119	21	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	119	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	119	23	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-315	119	24	long	long	ADJ
epaa-315	119	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	119	26	term	term	NOUN
epaa-315	119	27	continuation	continuation	NOUN
epaa-315	119	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	119	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	119	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	119	31	the	the	DET
epaa-315	119	32	ac	ac	PROPN
epaa-315	119	33	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	119	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	119	35	40	40	NUM
epaa-315	119	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	119	37	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-315	119	38	72	72	NUM
epaa-315	119	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	119	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	119	41	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	119	42	first	first	ADJ
epaa-315	119	43	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	119	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	119	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	119	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	120	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	120	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	120	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	120	4	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-315	120	5	'	'	PART
epaa-315	120	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-315	120	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	120	8	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	120	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	120	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	120	11	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	120	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	120	13	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	120	14	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-315	120	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	120	16	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	120	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	120	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	120	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	120	20	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-315	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	121	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-315	121	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	121	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	121	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	121	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	121	6	54	54	NUM
epaa-315	121	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	121	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	121	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	121	10	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-315	121	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	121	12	59	59	NUM
epaa-315	121	13	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	121	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	121	15	110	110	NUM
epaa-315	121	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	121	17	defined	define	VERB
epaa-315	121	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	121	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	121	20	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-315	121	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	121	22	interns	intern	NOUN
epaa-315	121	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	121	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	121	25	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	121	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	121	27	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	121	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	121	29	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-315	121	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	121	31	intern	intern	NOUN
epaa-315	121	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	121	33	without	without	ADP
epaa-315	121	34	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-315	121	35	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	121	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	121	37	10	10	NUM
epaa-315	121	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	121	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	121	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	121	41	being	be	AUX
epaa-315	121	42	held	hold	VERB
epaa-315	121	43	back	back	ADV
epaa-315	121	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	121	45	3	3	NUM
epaa-315	121	46	.	.	NOUN
epaa-315	121	47	9	9	NUM
epaa-315	121	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	121	49	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	121	50	another	another	DET
epaa-315	121	51	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	121	52	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	121	53	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	121	54	due	due	ADJ
epaa-315	121	55	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	121	56	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-315	121	57	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
epaa-315	121	58	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-315	121	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	121	60	various	various	ADJ
epaa-315	121	61	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-315	121	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	121	63	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	121	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	121	65	36	36	NUM
epaa-315	121	66	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	121	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	121	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	122	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	122	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	122	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-315	122	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	122	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	122	7	another	another	DET
epaa-315	122	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	122	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	122	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	122	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	122	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	122	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	122	14	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-315	122	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-315	122	16	agency	agency	PROPN
epaa-315	122	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	18	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-315	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	20	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-315	122	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	122	24	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-315	122	25	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	27	finding	find	VERB
epaa-315	122	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	122	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	122	31	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	122	32	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-315	122	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	122	34	[	[	X
epaa-315	122	35	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-315	122	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	37	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	122	38	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	39	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-315	122	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	122	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	122	42	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	122	43	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-315	122	44	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	122	45	the	the	DET
epaa-315	122	46	ac	ac	PROPN
epaa-315	122	47	interns	intern	NOUN
epaa-315	122	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	122	49	the	the	DET
epaa-315	122	50	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-315	122	51	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	122	52	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	122	53	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	54	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	122	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	56	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-315	122	57	management	management	NOUN
epaa-315	122	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	59	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	122	60	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-315	122	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	62	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-315	122	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	64	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-315	122	65	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-315	122	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	67	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-315	122	68	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-315	122	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	70	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-315	122	71	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-315	122	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	122	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	122	74	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-315	122	75	models	model	NOUN
epaa-315	122	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	123	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	123	2	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	123	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	123	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	123	5	ac	ac	PROPN
epaa-315	123	6	interns	intern	NOUN
epaa-315	123	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	123	8	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-315	123	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	123	10	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-315	123	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	123	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	123	13	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-315	123	14	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	123	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	123	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	123	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	123	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	123	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	123	20	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-315	123	21	below	below	ADP
epaa-315	123	22	average	average	NOUN
epaa-315	123	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	123	24	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-315	123	25	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-315	123	26	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	123	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	123	28	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	123	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	123	30	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-315	123	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	124	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	124	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-315	124	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-315	124	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	124	5	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-315	124	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	124	7	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-315	124	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	124	9	service	service	ADJ
epaa-315	124	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	124	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	124	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	124	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	124	14	doing	do	VERB
epaa-315	124	15	something	something	PRON
epaa-315	124	16	right	right	ADJ
epaa-315	124	17	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-315	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	125	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	125	3	250	250	NUM
epaa-315	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	126	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	126	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	126	3	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
epaa-315	126	4	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	126	5	above	above	ADV
epaa-315	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	126	7	lutz	lutz	PROPN
epaa-315	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	126	9	hutton	hutton	PROPN
epaa-315	126	10	wax	wax	NOUN
epaa-315	126	11	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
epaa-315	126	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	126	13	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-315	126	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	126	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	126	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	126	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	126	18	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-315	126	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	126	20	these	these	DET
epaa-315	126	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	126	22	to	to	PART
epaa-315	126	23	outperform	outperform	VERB
epaa-315	126	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	126	25	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	126	26	route	route	NOUN
epaa-315	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	127	1	later	later	ADV
epaa-315	127	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	127	3	wax	wax	VERB
epaa-315	127	4	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
epaa-315	127	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	127	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	127	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	127	8	route	route	NOUN
epaa-315	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	127	10	given	give	VERB
epaa-315	127	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	127	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	127	13	another	another	DET
epaa-315	127	14	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-315	127	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	127	16	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	127	18	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	127	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	127	20	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-315	127	21	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-315	127	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	127	23	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	127	24	credential	credential	ADJ
epaa-315	127	25	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	127	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	127	27	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-315	127	28	made	make	VERB
epaa-315	127	29	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	127	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	127	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	127	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	127	33	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-315	127	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	127	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	127	36	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-315	127	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	127	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	128	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	128	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	128	3	end	end	NOUN
epaa-315	128	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	128	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	128	6	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-315	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	128	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	128	9	note	note	VERB
epaa-315	128	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	128	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	128	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	128	13	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-315	128	14	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	128	16	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-315	128	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-315	128	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	128	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	128	20	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	128	21	the	the	DET
epaa-315	128	22	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-315	128	23	route	route	NOUN
epaa-315	128	24	will	will	AUX
epaa-315	128	25	not	not	PART
epaa-315	128	26	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-315	128	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	128	28	a	a	DET
epaa-315	128	29	long	long	ADJ
epaa-315	128	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	128	31	term	term	NOUN
epaa-315	128	32	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-315	128	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	128	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	128	35	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-315	128	36	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	128	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	129	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	129	2	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	129	3	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	129	4	lutz	lutz	PROPN
epaa-315	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	129	6	hutton	hutton	PROPN
epaa-315	129	7	's	's	PART
epaa-315	129	8	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
epaa-315	129	9	feelings	feeling	NOUN
epaa-315	129	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	129	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	129	12	ac	ac	PROPN
epaa-315	129	13	program	program	PROPN
epaa-315	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	129	15	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	129	16	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	129	17	not	not	PART
epaa-315	129	18	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-315	129	19	report	report	VERB
epaa-315	129	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	129	21	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-315	129	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	129	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	129	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	129	25	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	129	27	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	129	28	the	the	DET
epaa-315	129	29	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	129	30	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	129	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	129	32	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-315	129	33	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	129	34	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-315	129	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	129	36	the	the	DET
epaa-315	129	37	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	129	38	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	129	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	129	40	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-315	129	41	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-315	129	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	129	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	129	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	129	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	129	46	the	the	DET
epaa-315	129	47	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-315	129	48	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-315	129	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	129	50	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	129	51	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	129	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	130	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	130	2	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	130	3	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	130	5	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	130	6	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	130	7	this	this	DET
epaa-315	130	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	130	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	130	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	130	11	following	follow	VERB
epaa-315	130	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	130	13	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	130	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	130	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	130	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	130	17	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	130	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	130	19	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	130	20	ignores	ignore	VERB
epaa-315	130	21	the	the	DET
epaa-315	130	22	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-315	130	23	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	130	24	'	'	PART
epaa-315	130	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	130	26	sic	sic	ADJ
epaa-315	130	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	130	28	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
epaa-315	130	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	130	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	130	31	merits	merit	NOUN
epaa-315	130	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	130	33	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	130	34	route	route	NOUN
epaa-315	130	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	130	36	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	130	37	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-315	130	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	130	39	one	one	PRON
epaa-315	130	40	presumes	presume	VERB
epaa-315	130	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	130	42	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	130	43	means	mean	VERB
epaa-315	130	44	to	to	PART
epaa-315	130	45	reference	reference	VERB
epaa-315	130	46	the	the	DET
epaa-315	130	47	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	130	48	'	'	PART
epaa-315	130	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	130	50	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-315	130	51	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
epaa-315	130	52	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	130	53	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-315	130	54	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-315	130	55	to	to	PART
epaa-315	130	56	call	call	VERB
epaa-315	130	57	the	the	DET
epaa-315	130	58	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	130	59	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-315	130	60	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-315	130	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	131	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-315	131	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	131	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	131	4	above	above	ADJ
epaa-315	131	5	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
epaa-315	131	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	131	7	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-315	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	131	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	131	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	131	11	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	131	12	not	not	PART
epaa-315	131	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-315	131	14	an	an	DET
epaa-315	131	15	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-315	131	16	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
epaa-315	131	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	131	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	131	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	132	1	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	132	2	repeats	repeat	VERB
epaa-315	132	3	this	this	DET
epaa-315	132	4	mistake	mistake	NOUN
epaa-315	132	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	132	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	132	7	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	132	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	132	9	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	132	10	critiques	critique	VERB
epaa-315	132	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	132	12	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	132	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	132	14	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-315	132	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	132	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	132	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	132	18	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	132	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	132	20	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	132	22	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	132	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	133	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	133	2	states	state	VERB
epaa-315	133	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	133	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	133	6	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	133	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	133	8	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	133	9	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	133	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	133	11	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	133	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	133	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	133	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	133	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	133	16	looked	look	VERB
epaa-315	133	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	133	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	133	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	133	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	133	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	133	22	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	133	23	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	133	24	not	not	PART
epaa-315	133	25	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	133	26	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	133	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	133	28	show	show	VERB
epaa-315	133	29	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-315	133	30	trained	train	VERB
epaa-315	133	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	133	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	133	33	at	at	ADV
epaa-315	133	34	least	least	ADJ
epaa-315	133	35	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	133	36	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	133	37	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	133	38	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-315	133	39	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	133	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	133	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	133	42	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	133	43	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	133	44	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-315	133	45	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	133	46	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-315	133	47	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	133	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	133	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	133	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	133	51	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	133	52	a-3	a-3	PROPN
epaa-315	133	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	133	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	133	55	citing	cite	VERB
epaa-315	133	56	lutz	lutz	PROPN
epaa-315	133	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	133	58	hutton	hutton	PROPN
epaa-315	133	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	133	60	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-315	133	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	133	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	133	63	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-315	133	64	the	the	DET
epaa-315	133	65	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	133	66	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	133	67	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	133	68	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	133	69	presented	present	VERB
epaa-315	133	70	no	no	DET
epaa-315	133	71	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-315	133	72	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	133	73	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	133	74	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	133	75	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	133	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	133	77	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	133	78	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	133	79	presented	present	VERB
epaa-315	133	80	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-315	133	81	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	133	82	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	133	83	the	the	DET
epaa-315	133	84	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-315	133	85	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	133	86	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	133	87	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-315	133	88	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	133	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	133	90	these	these	DET
epaa-315	133	91	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	133	92	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	134	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	134	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	134	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	134	4	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	134	5	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	134	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	134	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	134	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	134	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	134	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	134	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	134	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	134	14	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	134	15	not	not	PART
epaa-315	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	134	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	134	18	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	134	19	states	state	VERB
epaa-315	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	134	21	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-315	134	22	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	134	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	134	24	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	134	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	135	1	both	both	PRON
epaa-315	135	2	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-315	135	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	135	4	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-315	135	5	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	135	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	135	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	135	8	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-315	135	9	a	a	DET
epaa-315	135	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-315	135	11	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-315	135	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	135	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	135	14	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	135	15	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	135	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	135	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	135	18	undertaking	undertake	VERB
epaa-315	135	19	mentored	mentored	ADJ
epaa-315	135	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	135	21	supervised	supervise	VERB
epaa-315	135	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	135	23	both	both	DET
epaa-315	135	24	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	135	25	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-315	135	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	135	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	135	28	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-315	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	136	1	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-315	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	136	3	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-315	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	136	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	136	6	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-315	136	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	136	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-315	136	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	136	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	136	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	136	12	matched	match	VERB
epaa-315	136	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-315	136	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-315	136	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	136	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	136	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	136	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	136	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	136	20	's	's	PART
epaa-315	136	21	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	136	22	call	call	VERB
epaa-315	136	23	a	a	DET
epaa-315	136	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	136	25	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-315	136	26	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-315	136	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	136	28	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	136	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	136	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	136	31	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-315	136	32	4	4	NUM
epaa-315	136	33	.	.	NOUN
epaa-315	136	34	10	10	NUM
epaa-315	136	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	136	36	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	136	37	route	route	NOUN
epaa-315	136	38	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	136	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	136	40	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-315	136	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	136	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	136	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	137	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-315	137	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	137	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	137	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	137	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	137	6	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-315	137	7	endorsed	endorse	VERB
epaa-315	137	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	137	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	137	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-315	137	11	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-315	137	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	137	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	137	15	america	america	PROPN
epaa-315	137	16	's	's	PART
epaa-315	137	17	future	future	NOUN
epaa-315	137	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	137	19	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	137	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	137	22	this	this	DET
epaa-315	137	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	137	24	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-315	137	25	15	15	NUM
epaa-315	137	26	to	to	PART
epaa-315	137	27	25	25	NUM
epaa-315	137	28	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-315	137	29	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-315	137	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	137	31	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	137	32	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-315	137	33	interns	intern	NOUN
epaa-315	137	34	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-315	137	35	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	137	36	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-315	137	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	137	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	137	39	intensively	intensively	ADV
epaa-315	137	40	supervised	supervise	VERB
epaa-315	137	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	137	42	assisted	assist	VERB
epaa-315	137	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	137	44	both	both	DET
epaa-315	137	45	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	137	46	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-315	137	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	137	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	137	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	137	50	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	137	51	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-315	137	52	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	137	53	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	137	54	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-315	137	55	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-315	137	56	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	137	57	needed	need	VERB
epaa-315	137	58	to	to	PART
epaa-315	137	59	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-315	137	60	full	full	ADJ
epaa-315	137	61	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-315	137	62	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	137	63	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	137	64	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	137	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	138	1	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-315	138	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	138	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	138	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	138	5	these	these	DET
epaa-315	138	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	138	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	138	8	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	138	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	138	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	138	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-315	138	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	138	13	41	41	NUM
epaa-315	138	14	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-315	138	15	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	138	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	138	17	matched	match	VERB
epaa-315	138	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	138	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	138	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	138	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	138	23	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	138	24	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	138	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	138	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	138	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	138	28	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	138	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	138	30	trained	train	VERB
epaa-315	138	31	observers	observer	NOUN
epaa-315	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	139	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-315	139	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	139	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	139	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-315	139	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	139	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	139	7	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-315	139	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	139	9	18	18	NUM
epaa-315	139	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	139	11	these	these	DET
epaa-315	139	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	139	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	140	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	140	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	140	3	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	140	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	140	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	140	6	too	too	ADV
epaa-315	140	7	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	140	8	to	to	PART
epaa-315	140	9	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-315	140	10	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	140	11	's	's	PART
epaa-315	140	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-315	140	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	140	14	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	140	15	10	10	NUM
epaa-315	140	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	140	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	140	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	140	19	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-315	140	20	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-315	140	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	140	22	a	a	DET
epaa-315	140	23	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	140	24	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	140	25	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-315	140	26	to	to	PART
epaa-315	140	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	140	28	forgotten	forget	VERB
epaa-315	140	29	here	here	ADV
epaa-315	140	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	140	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	140	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	140	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	140	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	140	35	not	not	PART
epaa-315	140	36	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-315	140	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	140	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	140	39	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-315	140	40	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	140	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	140	42	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	140	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	140	44	the	the	DET
epaa-315	140	45	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	140	46	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-315	140	47	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-315	140	48	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	140	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	140	50	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	140	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	141	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	141	2	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-315	141	3	trained	train	VERB
epaa-315	141	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	141	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	141	6	this	this	DET
epaa-315	141	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	141	8	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-315	141	9	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-315	141	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	141	11	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-315	141	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	141	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	141	14	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-315	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	141	16	scored	score	VERB
epaa-315	141	17	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-315	141	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	141	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	141	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	141	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	141	22	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-315	141	23	-	-	NOUN
epaa-315	141	24	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-315	141	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	141	26	an	an	DET
epaa-315	141	27	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-315	141	28	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-315	141	29	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	141	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	141	31	trained	train	VERB
epaa-315	141	32	observers	observer	NOUN
epaa-315	141	33	to	to	PART
epaa-315	141	34	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-315	141	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	141	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	141	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	142	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	142	3	these	these	DET
epaa-315	142	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	142	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	142	6	not	not	PART
epaa-315	142	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-315	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	142	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	142	11	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	142	12	report	report	VERB
epaa-315	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	142	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-315	142	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	142	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	142	17	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-315	142	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	142	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	142	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	142	22	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	142	23	were	be	VERB
epaa-315	142	24	no	no	DET
epaa-315	142	25	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-315	142	26	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	142	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	142	28	the	the	DET
epaa-315	142	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	142	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	142	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	142	32	18	18	NUM
epaa-315	142	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	142	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	142	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	142	36	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	142	37	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-315	142	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	142	39	the	the	DET
epaa-315	142	40	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-315	142	41	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	142	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	142	43	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-315	142	44	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-315	142	45	both	both	PRON
epaa-315	142	46	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	142	47	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-315	142	48	all	all	PRON
epaa-315	142	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	142	50	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	142	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	142	52	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	142	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	143	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	143	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	143	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	143	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	143	5	not	not	PART
epaa-315	143	6	control	control	VERB
epaa-315	143	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	143	8	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-315	143	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	143	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	143	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	143	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	143	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	143	14	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	143	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	143	17	stated	state	VERB
epaa-315	143	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	143	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	143	20	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-315	143	21	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	143	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	143	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	143	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	143	25	across	across	ADP
epaa-315	143	26	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-315	143	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	143	28	not	not	PART
epaa-315	143	29	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-315	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	143	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	144	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	144	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	144	3	design	design	NOUN
epaa-315	144	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	144	5	this	this	DET
epaa-315	144	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	144	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	144	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-315	144	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	144	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	144	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	144	12	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-315	144	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	144	14	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-315	144	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	144	16	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-315	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	144	18	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-315	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	144	20	mckenna	mckenna	NOUN
epaa-315	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	144	23	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-315	144	24	note	note	VERB
epaa-315	144	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	144	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	144	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	144	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	144	29	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-315	144	30	no	no	DET
epaa-315	144	31	solace	solace	NOUN
epaa-315	144	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	144	33	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	144	34	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	144	35	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-315	144	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	144	37	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-315	144	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	144	39	a	a	DET
epaa-315	144	40	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-315	144	41	's	's	PART
epaa-315	144	42	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	144	43	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	144	44	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	144	45	placed	place	VERB
epaa-315	144	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	144	47	a	a	DET
epaa-315	144	48	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	144	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	144	50	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-315	144	51	to	to	PART
epaa-315	144	52	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	144	53	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-315	144	54	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-315	144	55	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	144	56	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	144	57	having	having	AUX
epaa-315	144	58	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-315	144	59	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-315	144	60	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	144	61	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	144	62	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-315	145	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	145	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-315	145	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	145	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-315	145	5	here	here	ADV
epaa-315	145	6	support	support	NOUN
epaa-315	145	7	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-315	145	8	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-315	145	9	ac	ac	PROPN
epaa-315	145	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	145	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	145	12	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-315	145	13	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-315	145	14	components	component	NOUN
epaa-315	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	145	16	post	post	ADJ
epaa-315	145	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	145	18	graduation	graduation	ADJ
epaa-315	145	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	145	21	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-315	145	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	145	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	145	24	service	service	NOUN
epaa-315	145	25	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-315	145	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	145	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	145	28	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-315	145	29	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	145	30	supervision	supervision	NOUN
epaa-315	145	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	145	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	145	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	145	34	174	174	NUM
epaa-315	145	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	145	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	146	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	146	2	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	146	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	146	4	not	not	PART
epaa-315	146	5	support	support	VERB
epaa-315	146	6	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	146	7	's	's	PART
epaa-315	146	8	contentions	contention	NOUN
epaa-315	146	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-315	146	10	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	146	11	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	146	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	146	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	146	14	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	146	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-315	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	146	17	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	146	18	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	146	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	146	20	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	146	21	a	a	DET
epaa-315	146	22	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	146	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	146	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	146	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	146	27	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	146	28	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	146	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	146	30	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	146	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	146	32	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	146	33	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	146	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	146	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	146	36	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	146	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	146	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	146	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	146	40	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	146	41	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	146	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	146	43	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	146	44	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	146	45	no	no	DET
epaa-315	146	46	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	146	47	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	146	48	supports	support	VERB
epaa-315	146	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	146	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	146	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	146	52	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	146	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	147	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	147	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	147	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	147	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	147	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	147	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	147	7	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	147	8	favorably	favorably	ADV
epaa-315	147	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	147	10	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	147	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	147	12	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
epaa-315	147	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	147	14	hawk	hawk	PROPN
epaa-315	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	147	16	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	147	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	147	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	147	19	not	not	PART
epaa-315	147	20	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	147	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	147	22	a	a	DET
epaa-315	147	23	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	147	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	147	25	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	147	26	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	147	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	147	28	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	147	29	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	147	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	147	31	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	147	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	147	33	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	147	34	's	's	PART
epaa-315	147	35	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-315	147	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	147	37	rejecting	reject	VERB
epaa-315	147	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	147	39	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	147	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	147	41	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	147	42	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-315	147	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	148	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	148	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	148	3	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-315	148	4	not	not	PART
epaa-315	148	5	an	an	DET
epaa-315	148	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-315	148	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	148	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	148	9	a	a	DET
epaa-315	148	10	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	148	11	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	148	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	148	14	like	like	ADP
epaa-315	148	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	148	16	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-315	148	17	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	148	18	criticizes	criticize	VERB
epaa-315	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	148	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	148	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	148	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	148	23	a	a	DET
epaa-315	148	24	mixture	mixture	NOUN
epaa-315	148	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	148	26	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-315	148	27	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	148	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	148	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	148	30	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	148	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	148	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	148	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	148	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	148	35	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	148	36	part	part	NOUN
epaa-315	148	37	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	148	38	not	not	PART
epaa-315	148	39	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-315	148	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	148	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	148	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	149	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	149	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	149	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	149	4	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	149	5	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	149	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	149	7	not	not	PART
epaa-315	149	8	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	149	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-315	149	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	149	11	at	at	ADV
epaa-315	149	12	all	all	ADV
epaa-315	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	150	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	150	2	characterizes	characterize	VERB
epaa-315	150	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	150	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	150	5	's	's	PART
epaa-315	150	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	150	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	150	8	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-315	150	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	150	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-315	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	150	12	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
epaa-315	150	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	150	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	151	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	151	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	151	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-315	151	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	151	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	152	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	152	2	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-315	152	3	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	152	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	152	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	152	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	152	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-315	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	152	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-315	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	152	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	152	13	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	152	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	152	17	views	view	NOUN
epaa-315	152	18	report	report	VERB
epaa-315	152	19	no	no	DET
epaa-315	152	20	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	152	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	152	22	some	some	DET
epaa-315	152	23	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	152	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	152	25	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	152	27	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-315	152	28	favoring	favor	VERB
epaa-315	152	29	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-315	152	30	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-315	152	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	152	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	152	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	152	34	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	152	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	152	36	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-315	152	37	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	152	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	152	39	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	152	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	152	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	152	42	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	152	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	153	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	153	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-315	153	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	153	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	153	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	153	7	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
epaa-315	153	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	153	9	hawk	hawk	PROPN
epaa-315	153	10	list	list	NOUN
epaa-315	153	11	five	five	NUM
epaa-315	153	12	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	153	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	153	14	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	153	15	.	.	SYM
epaa-315	153	16	11	11	NUM
epaa-315	153	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	153	18	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	153	19	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-315	153	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	153	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	153	22	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-315	153	23	trained	train	VERB
epaa-315	153	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	154	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	154	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-315	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	154	4	an	an	DET
epaa-315	154	5	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-315	154	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	154	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	154	8	barnes	barne	NOUN
epaa-315	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	154	10	salmon	salmon	NOUN
epaa-315	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	154	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	154	13	wale	wale	PROPN
epaa-315	154	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	154	15	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-315	154	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	154	17	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	154	18	not	not	PART
epaa-315	154	19	present	present	VERB
epaa-315	154	20	any	any	DET
epaa-315	154	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-315	154	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	154	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	154	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-315	154	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	154	26	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-315	154	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	154	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	154	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	154	31	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	154	32	a	a	DET
epaa-315	154	33	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	154	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	154	35	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	154	36	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-315	154	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	154	38	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-315	154	39	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
epaa-315	154	40	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	154	41	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-315	154	42	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	154	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	154	44	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	154	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	154	46	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-315	154	47	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	154	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	154	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	155	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	155	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	155	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	155	4	not	not	PART
epaa-315	155	5	mention	mention	VERB
epaa-315	155	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	155	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	155	8	might	might	AUX
epaa-315	155	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	155	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	155	11	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	155	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	155	14	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	155	15	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	155	16	a	a	DET
epaa-315	155	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-315	155	18	listing	list	VERB
epaa-315	155	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	155	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	155	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	155	22	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-315	155	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	155	24	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-315	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	156	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	156	2	list	list	NOUN
epaa-315	156	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	156	4	oneand	oneand	ADV
epaa-315	156	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	156	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	156	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	156	8	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	156	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	156	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	156	11	master	master	NOUN
epaa-315	156	12	's	's	PART
epaa-315	156	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	156	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	156	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	156	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	156	17	called	call	VERB
epaa-315	156	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	156	19	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-315	156	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	156	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	156	22	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-315	156	23	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	156	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	156	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	156	26	not	not	PART
epaa-315	156	27	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-315	156	28	models	model	NOUN
epaa-315	156	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	156	30	along	along	ADP
epaa-315	156	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	156	32	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	156	33	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	156	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	156	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	156	36	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-315	156	37	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-315	156	38	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	156	39	a	a	DET
epaa-315	156	40	few	few	ADJ
epaa-315	156	41	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-315	156	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	156	43	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-315	156	44	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	156	45	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-315	156	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	156	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	156	48	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-315	156	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	156	50	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	156	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	157	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-315	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	157	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	157	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	157	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	157	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	157	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-315	157	8	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	157	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	157	10	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-315	157	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-315	157	12	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	157	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	157	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	157	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	157	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	157	17	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-315	157	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	157	19	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	157	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	157	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	157	22	call	call	VERB
epaa-315	157	23	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-315	157	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-315	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	157	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	157	27	along	along	ADP
epaa-315	157	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	157	29	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	157	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	157	31	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-315	157	32	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	157	33	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-315	157	34	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	157	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	158	1	aside	aside	ADV
epaa-315	158	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	158	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	158	4	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
epaa-315	158	5	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	158	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	158	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	158	8	analyses	analyse	VERB
epaa-315	158	9	some	some	DET
epaa-315	158	10	unnamed	unnamed	ADJ
epaa-315	158	11	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-315	158	12	might	might	AUX
epaa-315	158	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	158	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	158	15	done	do	VERB
epaa-315	158	16	to	to	PART
epaa-315	158	17	support	support	VERB
epaa-315	158	18	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-315	158	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	158	20	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-315	158	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	158	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	158	24	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-315	158	25	range	range	NOUN
epaa-315	158	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	158	27	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	158	28	models	model	NOUN
epaa-315	158	29	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	158	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	158	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	158	32	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	158	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	158	34	precludes	preclude	VERB
epaa-315	158	35	any	any	DET
epaa-315	158	36	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-315	158	37	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	158	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	158	39	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	158	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	158	41	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	158	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	158	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	158	44	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	158	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	159	1	a	a	DET
epaa-315	159	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-315	159	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	159	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	159	6	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-315	159	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	159	8	peters	peters	PROPN
epaa-315	159	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	159	10	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-315	159	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	159	12	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-315	159	13	another	another	DET
epaa-315	159	14	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	159	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	159	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	159	17	definitional	definitional	ADJ
epaa-315	159	18	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	159	19	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-315	159	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	159	21	the	the	DET
epaa-315	159	22	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-315	159	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	159	24	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-315	159	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	159	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	159	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	159	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-315	159	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	159	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	160	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	160	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	160	3	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-315	160	4	studied	study	VERB
epaa-315	160	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	160	6	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-315	160	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	160	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	160	9	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	160	10	's	's	PART
epaa-315	160	11	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	160	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	160	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	160	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	160	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	160	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	161	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	161	2	one	one	NOUN
epaa-315	161	3	called	call	VERB
epaa-315	161	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	161	5	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-315	161	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	161	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	161	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	161	9	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	161	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	161	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	161	12	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	161	13	an	an	DET
epaa-315	161	14	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-315	161	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	161	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	161	17	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-315	161	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	161	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	161	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	161	22	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-315	161	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	161	24	a	a	DET
epaa-315	161	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-315	161	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	161	27	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	162	1	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	162	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	162	3	this	this	DET
epaa-315	162	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	162	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-315	162	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-315	162	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	162	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	162	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	162	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	162	11	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	162	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	162	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	162	14	earth	earth	NOUN
epaa-315	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	162	16	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-315	162	17	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-315	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	162	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	162	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	162	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	162	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	162	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	162	24	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	162	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	162	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	162	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	162	28	the	the	DET
epaa-315	162	29	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-315	162	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	162	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	162	32	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	162	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	162	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	162	35	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-315	162	36	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	162	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	162	38	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	162	39	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	162	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	162	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	162	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	162	43	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-315	162	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	162	45	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	162	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	162	47	the	the	DET
epaa-315	162	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	162	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	162	50	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-315	162	51	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	162	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	162	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	162	54	language	language	NOUN
epaa-315	162	55	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-315	162	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	162	57	gomez	gomez	PROPN
epaa-315	162	58	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	162	59	grobe	grobe	PROPN
epaa-315	162	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	162	61	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-315	162	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	162	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	162	64	a	a	DET
epaa-315	162	65	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-315	162	66	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	162	67	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-315	162	68	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	162	69	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	162	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	162	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	162	72	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	162	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	162	74	hawk	hawk	NOUN
epaa-315	162	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	162	76	coble	coble	ADJ
epaa-315	162	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	162	78	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	162	79	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-315	162	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	162	81	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	162	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	162	83	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	162	84	a	a	DET
epaa-315	162	85	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-315	162	86	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	162	87	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	162	88	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	162	89	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	162	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	162	91	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	163	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	163	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-315	163	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	163	4	stafford	stafford	PROPN
epaa-315	163	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	163	6	barrow	barrow	PROPN
epaa-315	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	163	8	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-315	163	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	163	10	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	163	11	not	not	PART
epaa-315	163	12	present	present	VERB
epaa-315	163	13	original	original	ADJ
epaa-315	163	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	163	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	163	16	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-315	163	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	163	18	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-315	163	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	163	20	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-315	163	21	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-315	163	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	163	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	163	24	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	163	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	163	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	163	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	163	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	163	29	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	163	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	163	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	163	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	163	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	163	34	first	first	ADJ
epaa-315	163	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	163	36	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	163	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	163	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	163	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	163	40	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-315	163	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	163	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	164	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	164	2	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-315	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	164	4	these	these	DET
epaa-315	164	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	164	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	164	7	not	not	PART
epaa-315	164	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-315	164	9	any	any	DET
epaa-315	164	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-315	164	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	164	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	164	13	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	164	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	164	15	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	164	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	164	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	164	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	164	19	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	164	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	164	21	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	164	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	165	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	165	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-315	165	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	165	4	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	165	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	165	6	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
epaa-315	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	165	8	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	165	9	's	's	PART
epaa-315	165	10	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	165	11	confuses	confuse	VERB
epaa-315	165	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	165	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	165	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	165	15	a	a	DET
epaa-315	165	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-315	165	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	165	18	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-315	165	19	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	165	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	165	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	165	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	165	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	165	24	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-315	165	25	packaged	package	VERB
epaa-315	165	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	165	27	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	165	28	various	various	ADJ
epaa-315	165	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	165	30	deem	deem	VERB
epaa-315	165	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	165	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-315	165	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	165	34	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	165	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	165	36	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-315	165	37	the	the	DET
epaa-315	165	38	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	165	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	165	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	165	41	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	165	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	165	43	post	post	ADJ
epaa-315	165	44	-	-	NOUN
epaa-315	165	45	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-315	165	46	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-315	165	47	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	165	48	undergraduate	undergraduate	VERB
epaa-315	165	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	165	50	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	165	51	streamlined	streamline	VERB
epaa-315	165	52	into	into	ADP
epaa-315	165	53	about	about	ADV
epaa-315	165	54	a	a	PRON
epaa-315	165	55	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	165	56	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-315	165	57	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	165	58	spread	spread	VERB
epaa-315	165	59	across	across	ADP
epaa-315	165	60	four	four	NUM
epaa-315	165	61	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	165	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	165	63	college)—with	college)—with	NOUN
epaa-315	165	64	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	165	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	165	66	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	165	67	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	165	68	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	165	69	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-315	165	70	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-315	165	71	a	a	DET
epaa-315	165	72	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	165	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	165	74	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	165	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	166	1	having	having	AUX
epaa-315	166	2	already	already	ADV
epaa-315	166	3	missed	miss	VERB
epaa-315	166	4	this	this	DET
epaa-315	166	5	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-315	166	6	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-315	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	166	8	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	166	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	166	10	not	not	PART
epaa-315	166	11	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-315	166	12	to	to	PART
epaa-315	166	13	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-315	166	14	to	to	PART
epaa-315	166	15	sort	sort	VERB
epaa-315	166	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	166	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	166	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	166	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	166	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	166	21	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	166	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	166	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	166	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	166	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	166	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	166	27	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-315	166	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	166	29	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	166	30	models	model	NOUN
epaa-315	166	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	166	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	166	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	166	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	167	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-315	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	167	3	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	167	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	167	5	not	not	PART
epaa-315	167	6	note	note	VERB
epaa-315	167	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	167	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	167	9	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-315	167	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	167	11	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	167	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	167	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-315	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	167	15	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-315	167	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	167	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	167	18	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	167	20	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-315	167	21	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-315	167	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	167	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	167	24	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-315	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	167	26	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-315	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	167	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	167	29	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-315	167	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	167	31	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-315	167	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	167	33	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	167	34	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	167	35	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	167	36	to	to	PART
epaa-315	167	37	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-315	167	38	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	167	39	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	167	40	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	167	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	167	42	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	167	43	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	167	44	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	167	45	models	model	NOUN
epaa-315	167	46	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	167	47	forego	forego	VERB
epaa-315	167	48	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	167	49	12	12	NUM
epaa-315	167	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	167	51	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	167	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	167	53	this	this	DET
epaa-315	167	54	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	167	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	167	56	supervised	supervise	VERB
epaa-315	167	57	support	support	NOUN
epaa-315	167	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	168	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	168	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	168	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	168	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-315	168	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	168	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	168	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	168	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	168	10	200	200	NUM
epaa-315	168	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	168	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	168	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	168	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	168	15	new	new	PROPN
epaa-315	168	16	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
epaa-315	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	168	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	168	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	168	20	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	168	21	via	via	ADP
epaa-315	168	22	three	three	NUM
epaa-315	168	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	168	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	168	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	168	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	168	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	168	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	168	29	job	job	NOUN
epaa-315	168	30	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	168	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	168	32	lieu	lieu	NOUN
epaa-315	168	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	168	34	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-315	168	35	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	168	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	168	37	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	168	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	168	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	168	40	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-315	168	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	168	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	168	43	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	168	44	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-315	168	45	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-315	168	46	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	168	47	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	168	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	168	49	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	168	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	168	51	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	168	52	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-315	168	53	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	168	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	168	55	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-315	168	56	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-315	168	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	168	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	168	59	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	168	60	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-315	168	61	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	168	62	own	own	ADJ
epaa-315	168	63	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	168	64	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-315	168	65	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-315	168	66	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-315	168	67	did	do	VERB
epaa-315	168	68	the	the	DET
epaa-315	168	69	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	168	70	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	168	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	168	72	jelmberg	jelmberg	NOUN
epaa-315	168	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	168	74	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-315	168	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	168	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	169	1	to	to	PART
epaa-315	169	2	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-315	169	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	169	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	169	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	169	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	169	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-315	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	169	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	169	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	169	11	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-315	169	12	need	need	VERB
epaa-315	169	13	to	to	PART
epaa-315	169	14	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-315	169	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	169	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	169	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	169	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	169	19	models	model	NOUN
epaa-315	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	170	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-315	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	170	3	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	170	4	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	170	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	170	6	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-315	170	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	170	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	170	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	170	10	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	170	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	170	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	170	14	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	170	15	gets	get	VERB
epaa-315	170	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	170	17	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	170	18	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-315	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	171	1	neither	neither	DET
epaa-315	171	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	171	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-315	171	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	171	5	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	171	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	171	7	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	171	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	171	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	171	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	171	11	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	171	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	172	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	172	2	shows	show	VERB
epaa-315	172	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	172	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	172	5	reverse	reverse	NOUN
epaa-315	172	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	172	7	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	173	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	173	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	173	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	173	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	173	5	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-315	173	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	173	7	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-315	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	173	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	173	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	173	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	173	13	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	173	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	173	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	173	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	173	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	173	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	173	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	173	20	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	173	21	a	a	DET
epaa-315	173	22	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	173	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	173	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	173	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	173	26	did	do	VERB
epaa-315	173	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-315	173	28	better	well	ADV
epaa-315	173	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	173	30	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	173	31	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-315	173	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	173	33	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-315	173	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	173	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	173	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	173	37	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-315	173	38	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-315	173	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	173	40	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	173	41	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	173	42	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	173	43	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	173	44	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	173	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	173	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	174	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	174	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	174	3	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-315	174	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	174	5	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	174	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	174	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	174	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	174	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	174	11	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	174	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	174	13	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-315	174	14	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-315	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	175	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	175	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	175	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	175	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	175	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	175	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	175	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	175	8	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-315	175	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	175	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	175	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	175	13	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-315	175	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	175	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	175	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	175	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	175	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	175	19	a	a	DET
epaa-315	175	20	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	175	21	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	175	22	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	175	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	176	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	176	2	this	this	DET
epaa-315	176	3	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	176	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	176	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	176	7	a	a	DET
epaa-315	176	8	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	176	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	176	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	176	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	176	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	176	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	176	14	held	hold	VERB
epaa-315	176	15	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-315	176	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	176	17	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-315	176	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	176	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	176	20	24	24	NUM
epaa-315	176	21	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	176	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	176	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	176	24	3,469	3,469	NUM
epaa-315	176	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	176	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	176	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	176	28	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-315	176	29	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	176	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	176	31	did	do	VERB
epaa-315	176	32	no	no	ADV
epaa-315	176	33	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-315	176	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	176	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	176	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	176	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	176	38	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	176	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	176	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	176	41	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	176	42	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	176	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	176	44	too	too	ADV
epaa-315	176	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	176	46	did	do	VERB
epaa-315	176	47	better	well	ADV
epaa-315	176	48	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	176	49	the	the	DET
epaa-315	176	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	176	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	176	52	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	176	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	176	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	177	1	another	another	DET
epaa-315	177	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	177	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	177	4	these	these	DET
epaa-315	177	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	177	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	177	7	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	177	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	177	9	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	177	11	berry	berry	NOUN
epaa-315	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	177	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	177	14	thoreson	thoreson	PROPN
epaa-315	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	177	16	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	177	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	177	18	showed	show	VERB
epaa-315	177	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	177	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	177	21	this	this	DET
epaa-315	177	22	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	177	23	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	177	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	177	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	177	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	177	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	177	28	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-315	177	29	/	/	SYM
epaa-315	177	30	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-315	177	31	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-315	177	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	177	33	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-315	177	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	177	35	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	177	36	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	177	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	177	38	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	177	39	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-315	177	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	177	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	177	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	177	43	the	the	DET
epaa-315	177	44	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	177	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	177	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	178	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	178	2	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-315	178	3	to	to	PART
epaa-315	178	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	178	5	already	already	ADV
epaa-315	178	6	licensed	license	VERB
epaa-315	178	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	178	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	178	9	out	out	ADV
epaa-315	178	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	178	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	178	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	178	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	178	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	178	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	178	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	178	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	178	18	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-315	178	19	period	period	NOUN
epaa-315	178	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	178	21	securing	secure	VERB
epaa-315	178	22	a	a	DET
epaa-315	178	23	new	new	ADJ
epaa-315	178	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	178	25	license	license	NOUN
epaa-315	178	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	178	27	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-315	178	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	178	29	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	178	30	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	178	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	178	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	178	33	main	main	ADJ
epaa-315	178	34	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	178	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	179	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	179	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	179	3	third	third	ADJ
epaa-315	179	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	179	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-315	179	6	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-315	179	7	whose	whose	DET
epaa-315	179	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	179	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	179	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	179	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	179	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	179	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	179	14	background	background	NOUN
epaa-315	179	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	179	16	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	179	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	179	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	180	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	180	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	180	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	180	4	this	this	DET
epaa-315	180	5	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-315	180	6	-	-	NOUN
epaa-315	180	7	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	180	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	180	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	180	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	180	11	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-315	180	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	180	13	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-315	180	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	180	15	an	an	DET
epaa-315	180	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	180	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	180	18	co	co	NOUN
epaa-315	180	19	-	-	NOUN
epaa-315	180	20	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-315	180	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	180	22	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-315	180	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	180	24	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-315	180	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	180	26	test	test	ADJ
epaa-315	180	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	180	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	180	29	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	180	30	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	180	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	180	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	180	33	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	180	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	180	35	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	180	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	180	37	the	the	DET
epaa-315	180	38	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	180	39	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-315	180	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	180	41	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-315	180	42	trained	train	VERB
epaa-315	180	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	180	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	181	1	6	6	X
epaa-315	181	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	181	3	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-315	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	181	5	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	181	6	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	181	7	a	a	DET
epaa-315	181	8	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-315	181	9	released	release	VERB
epaa-315	181	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	181	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	181	12	teach	teach	NOUN
epaa-315	181	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	181	14	america	america	PROPN
epaa-315	181	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	181	16	tfa	tfa	PROPN
epaa-315	181	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	181	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	181	19	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-315	181	20	et	et	PROPN
epaa-315	181	21	al	al	PROPN
epaa-315	181	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	182	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	182	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	183	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	183	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	183	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	183	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-315	183	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	183	6	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	183	7	's	's	PART
epaa-315	183	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-315	183	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	183	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	183	11	resident	resident	ADJ
epaa-315	183	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	183	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	183	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	183	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	183	16	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	183	17	notes	note	VERB
epaa-315	183	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	183	19	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	183	20	tfa	tfa	NOUN
epaa-315	183	21	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	183	22	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-315	183	23	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	183	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	183	25	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-315	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	184	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	184	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	184	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	184	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	184	6	not	not	PART
epaa-315	184	7	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-315	184	8	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	184	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	184	10	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	184	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	184	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	184	14	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	184	15	claims	claim	VERB
epaa-315	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	185	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	185	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	185	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	185	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	185	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	185	6	to	to	PART
epaa-315	185	7	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	185	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-315	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	185	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	185	11	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	185	12	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-315	185	13	not	not	PART
epaa-315	185	14	to	to	PART
epaa-315	185	15	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-315	185	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	185	17	tfa	tfa	PROPN
epaa-315	185	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	185	19	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-315	185	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	185	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-315	185	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	185	23	trained	train	VERB
epaa-315	185	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	185	25	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	185	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	186	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	186	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	186	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	186	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	186	5	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	186	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	186	7	tfa	tfa	PROPN
epaa-315	186	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	186	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	186	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	186	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	186	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	186	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	186	15	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-315	186	16	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-315	186	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	186	18	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-315	186	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	186	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	186	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	186	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	186	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	186	24	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-315	186	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	186	26	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-315	186	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	186	28	the	the	DET
epaa-315	186	29	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-315	186	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	186	31	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	186	32	tfa	tfa	NOUN
epaa-315	186	33	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	186	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	186	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	186	36	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
epaa-315	186	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	186	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	186	39	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	186	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	186	41	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-315	186	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	186	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	186	44	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-315	186	45	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	186	46	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-315	186	47	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	186	48	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
epaa-315	186	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	186	50	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	186	51	placed	place	VERB
epaa-315	186	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	187	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	187	2	about	about	ADV
epaa-315	187	3	50	50	NUM
epaa-315	187	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	187	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	187	6	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-315	187	7	's	's	PART
epaa-315	187	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-315	187	9	hires	hire	NOUN
epaa-315	187	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	187	11	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	187	13	about	about	ADV
epaa-315	187	14	35	35	NUM
epaa-315	187	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	187	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	187	17	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	187	18	to	to	PART
epaa-315	187	19	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-315	187	20	a	a	DET
epaa-315	187	21	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-315	187	22	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	187	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	187	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	187	25	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	187	26	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	187	27	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	187	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	187	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	187	30	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	187	32	tfa	tfa	PROPN
epaa-315	187	33	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	187	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	187	35	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	187	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	187	37	an	an	DET
epaa-315	187	38	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	ADV
epaa-315	187	39	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
epaa-315	187	40	set	set	NOUN
epaa-315	187	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	187	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	187	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	188	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	188	2	this	this	DET
epaa-315	188	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-315	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	188	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	188	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	188	7	tfa	tfa	PROPN
epaa-315	188	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	188	9	did	do	VERB
epaa-315	188	10	about	about	ADV
epaa-315	188	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	188	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	188	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	188	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	188	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	188	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	188	17	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
epaa-315	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	188	19	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-315	188	20	untrained	untrained	ADJ
epaa-315	188	21	7	7	NUM
epaa-315	188	22	.	.	NOUN
epaa-315	188	23	13	13	NUM
epaa-315	188	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	188	25	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	188	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	188	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	188	28	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	188	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	188	30	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	188	31	without	without	ADP
epaa-315	188	32	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-315	188	33	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	188	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	189	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	189	2	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-315	189	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	189	4	this	this	DET
epaa-315	189	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	189	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	189	7	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	189	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	189	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	189	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	189	11	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	189	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	189	13	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	189	14	tfa	tfa	PROPN
epaa-315	189	15	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	189	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	189	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	189	18	ba	ba	PROPN
epaa-315	189	19	holders	holder	NOUN
epaa-315	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	189	21	to	to	PART
epaa-315	189	22	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-315	189	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	189	24	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	189	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	189	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	189	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	189	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	189	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	189	30	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-315	189	31	shown	show	VERB
epaa-315	189	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	189	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	189	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	189	35	not	not	PART
epaa-315	189	36	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-315	189	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	189	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	189	39	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	189	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	189	41	these	these	DET
epaa-315	189	42	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-315	189	43	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	189	44	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	189	45	favorable	favorable	ADJ
epaa-315	189	46	to	to	PART
epaa-315	189	47	tfa	tfa	VERB
epaa-315	189	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	189	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	190	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-315	190	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-315	190	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	190	5	another	another	DET
epaa-315	190	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	190	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	190	8	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	190	9	tfa	tfa	PROPN
epaa-315	190	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	190	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	190	12	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	190	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	190	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	190	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-315	190	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	190	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	190	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	190	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	190	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	190	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	190	22	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	190	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	190	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	190	25	laczko	laczko	NOUN
epaa-315	190	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	190	27	kerr	kerr	PROPN
epaa-315	190	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	190	29	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-315	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	190	31	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-315	190	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	190	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	191	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	191	2	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-315	191	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-315	191	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-315	191	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	191	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	191	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	191	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-315	191	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	191	10	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-315	191	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	191	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	191	13	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-315	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	191	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	191	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	191	17	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-315	191	18	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	191	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	191	20	these	these	DET
epaa-315	191	21	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
epaa-315	191	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	191	24	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-315	191	25	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-315	191	26	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-315	191	27	each	each	DET
epaa-315	191	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	192	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	192	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-315	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	192	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	192	5	about	about	ADV
epaa-315	192	6	50	50	NUM
epaa-315	192	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	192	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	192	9	african	african	ADJ
epaa-315	192	10	american	american	ADJ
epaa-315	192	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	192	12	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-315	192	13	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-315	192	14	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-315	192	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	192	16	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-315	192	17	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-315	192	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	192	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	192	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	192	21	four	four	NUM
epaa-315	192	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	192	23	later	later	ADV
epaa-315	192	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	192	25	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-315	192	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	192	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	192	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	192	29	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-315	192	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	192	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	192	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	192	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	193	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	193	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	193	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	193	4	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-315	193	5	to	to	PART
epaa-315	193	6	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-315	193	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	193	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	193	9	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-315	193	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	193	11	so	so	ADV
epaa-315	193	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	193	13	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
epaa-315	193	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	193	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	193	16	these	these	DET
epaa-315	193	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	193	18	has	have	VERB
epaa-315	193	19	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-315	193	20	to	to	PART
epaa-315	193	21	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	193	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	193	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	193	24	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	193	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	193	26	success	success	NOUN
epaa-315	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	194	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	194	2	tfa	tfa	PROPN
epaa-315	194	3	study	study	PROPN
epaa-315	194	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	194	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	194	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	194	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	194	8	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-315	194	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	194	10	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-315	194	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-315	194	12	better	well	ADV
epaa-315	194	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	194	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	194	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	194	16	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
epaa-315	194	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	194	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	194	20	tfa	tfa	PROPN
epaa-315	194	21	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	195	1	along	along	ADP
epaa-315	195	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	195	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	195	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	195	5	's	's	PART
epaa-315	195	6	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	195	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	195	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-315	195	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	195	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-315	195	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	195	13	period	period	NOUN
epaa-315	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	195	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	195	16	60	60	NUM
epaa-315	195	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	195	19	100	100	NUM
epaa-315	195	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	195	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	195	22	tfa	tfa	NOUN
epaa-315	195	23	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	195	24	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	195	25	left	leave	VERB
epaa-315	195	26	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	195	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	195	28	second	second	ADJ
epaa-315	195	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	195	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	195	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	195	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	195	33	this	this	DET
epaa-315	195	34	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	195	35	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-315	195	36	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-315	195	37	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-315	195	38	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	195	39	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	195	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	195	41	america	america	PROPN
epaa-315	195	42	's	's	PART
epaa-315	195	43	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-315	195	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	195	45	the	the	DET
epaa-315	195	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	195	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	195	48	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-315	195	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	195	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	195	51	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	195	52	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	195	53	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	195	54	not	not	PART
epaa-315	195	55	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-315	195	56	long	long	ADV
epaa-315	195	57	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-315	195	58	to	to	PART
epaa-315	195	59	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-315	195	60	the	the	DET
epaa-315	195	61	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	195	62	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	195	63	could	could	AUX
epaa-315	195	64	support	support	VERB
epaa-315	195	65	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	195	66	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	195	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	196	1	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-315	196	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	196	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	196	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	196	5	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-315	196	6	department	department	PROPN
epaa-315	196	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	196	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	196	9	showed	show	VERB
epaa-315	196	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	196	11	tfa	tfa	PROPN
epaa-315	196	12	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	196	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	196	14	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-315	196	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	196	16	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-315	196	17	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-315	196	18	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	196	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	196	21	62	62	NUM
epaa-315	196	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	196	23	gone	go	VERB
epaa-315	196	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	196	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	196	26	third	third	ADJ
epaa-315	196	27	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	196	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	196	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	196	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	196	31	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	196	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	196	33	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	196	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	196	35	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-315	196	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	196	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	197	1	these	these	DET
epaa-315	197	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	197	3	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-315	197	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	197	5	resemble	resemble	VERB
epaa-315	197	6	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	197	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	197	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	197	9	some	some	DET
epaa-315	197	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	197	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	197	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	197	13	short	short	ADJ
epaa-315	197	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	197	15	term	term	NOUN
epaa-315	197	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	197	17	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-315	197	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	197	19	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	197	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	197	21	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	197	23	2000c	2000c	NUM
epaa-315	197	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	197	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	197	26	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	197	27	another	another	DET
epaa-315	197	28	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	197	29	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	197	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	197	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	197	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	197	33	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	197	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	198	1	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-315	198	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	198	3	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-315	198	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	198	6	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	198	7	's	's	PART
epaa-315	198	8	own	own	ADJ
epaa-315	198	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	198	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-315	198	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	198	12	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-315	198	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	198	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	198	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	198	16	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	198	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	198	18	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
epaa-315	198	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	198	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	198	21	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	198	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-315	198	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	199	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	199	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	199	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-315	199	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	199	6	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-315	199	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	199	8	short	short	ADJ
epaa-315	199	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	199	10	term	term	NOUN
epaa-315	199	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	199	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	199	13	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	199	14	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-315	199	15	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-315	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	200	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	200	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	200	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-315	200	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	200	5	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	200	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	200	7	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-315	200	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	200	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	200	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	200	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	200	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	200	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	200	14	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-315	200	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	200	16	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-315	200	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	200	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	200	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	200	20	much	much	ADV
epaa-315	200	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	200	22	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	200	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	200	24	4	4	NUM
epaa-315	200	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	200	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	200	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	200	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	200	29	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	200	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	200	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	200	32	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-315	200	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	200	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	200	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	200	36	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	200	37	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	200	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	200	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	200	40	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-315	200	41	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	200	42	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-315	200	43	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-315	200	44	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	200	45	short	short	ADJ
epaa-315	200	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	200	47	term	term	NOUN
epaa-315	200	48	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-315	200	49	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	200	50	before	before	ADP
epaa-315	200	51	full	full	ADJ
epaa-315	200	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	200	53	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	200	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	200	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	200	56	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-315	200	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	200	58	schwab	schwab	PROPN
epaa-315	200	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	200	60	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-315	200	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	200	62	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	200	63	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	200	64	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	200	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	200	66	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-315	200	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	200	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	201	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	201	2	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-315	201	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	201	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	201	5	might	might	AUX
epaa-315	201	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	201	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	201	8	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	201	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	201	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	201	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	201	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	201	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	201	14	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	201	15	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-315	201	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	201	17	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-315	201	18	a	a	DET
epaa-315	201	19	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-315	201	20	major	major	NOUN
epaa-315	201	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	201	22	a	a	DET
epaa-315	201	23	full	full	ADJ
epaa-315	201	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	201	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	201	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	201	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	201	28	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	201	29	tightly	tightly	ADV
epaa-315	201	30	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-315	201	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	201	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	201	33	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	201	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	202	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	202	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	202	3	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-315	202	4	to	to	PART
epaa-315	202	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	202	6	a	a	DET
epaa-315	202	7	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	202	8	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	202	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	202	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	202	11	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-315	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	203	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	203	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	203	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-315	203	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	203	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	203	6	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	203	7	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	203	8	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	203	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	203	10	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-315	203	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	203	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	203	13	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-315	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	203	15	a	a	DET
epaa-315	203	16	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	203	17	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-315	203	18	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	203	19	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-315	203	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	203	21	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	203	22	without	without	ADP
epaa-315	203	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	203	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	203	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	203	26	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	203	27	common	common	ADJ
epaa-315	203	28	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	203	29	untrained	untrained	ADJ
epaa-315	203	30	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	203	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	203	32	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	203	33	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	203	34	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-315	203	35	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	203	36	shorter	short	ADJ
epaa-315	203	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	203	38	term	term	NOUN
epaa-315	203	39	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	203	40	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-315	203	41	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	203	42	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-315	203	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	203	44	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	203	45	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	203	46	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-315	203	47	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-315	203	48	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	203	49	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	203	50	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	203	51	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	203	52	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	203	53	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	203	54	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	203	55	this	this	DET
epaa-315	203	56	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	203	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	203	58	clinical	clinical	ADJ
epaa-315	203	59	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	203	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	203	61	henke	henke	PROPN
epaa-315	203	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	203	63	chen	chen	PROPN
epaa-315	203	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	203	65	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	203	66	geis	geis	NOUN
epaa-315	203	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	203	68	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	203	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	203	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	204	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	204	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	204	3	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	204	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	204	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	204	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-315	204	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	204	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-315	204	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	204	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	204	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	204	12	less	less	ADJ
epaa-315	204	13	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	204	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	204	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-315	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	204	17	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	204	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	204	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	204	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	204	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	204	22	less	less	ADV
epaa-315	204	23	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	204	24	to	to	PART
epaa-315	204	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	204	26	left	leave	VERB
epaa-315	204	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	204	28	without	without	ADP
epaa-315	204	29	returning	return	VERB
epaa-315	204	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	204	31	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-315	204	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	205	1	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
epaa-315	205	2	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-315	205	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	205	4	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	205	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	205	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	205	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	205	8	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	205	9	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	205	10	left	leave	VERB
epaa-315	205	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	205	12	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-315	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	205	14	not	not	PART
epaa-315	205	15	returned	return	VERB
epaa-315	205	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	205	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-315	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	205	19	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	205	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	205	21	29	29	NUM
epaa-315	205	22	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-315	205	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	205	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	205	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	205	26	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	205	27	not	not	PART
epaa-315	205	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	205	29	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	206	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-315	206	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	206	3	14	14	NUM
epaa-315	206	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-315	206	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	206	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-315	206	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	206	8	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	206	9	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	206	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	206	11	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	206	12	left	leave	VERB
epaa-315	206	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	206	14	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-315	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	206	16	49	49	NUM
epaa-315	206	17	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-315	206	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	206	19	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	206	20	without	without	ADP
epaa-315	206	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	206	22	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	206	23	not	not	PART
epaa-315	206	24	done	do	VERB
epaa-315	206	25	so	so	ADV
epaa-315	206	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	206	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	206	28	49	49	NUM
epaa-315	206	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	207	1	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	207	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	207	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	207	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	207	5	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-315	207	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	207	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	207	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	207	9	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-315	207	10	without	without	ADP
epaa-315	207	11	full	full	ADJ
epaa-315	207	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	207	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	207	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	207	15	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-315	207	16	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-315	207	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	207	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	207	19	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-315	207	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	207	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	207	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	207	23	a	a	DET
epaa-315	207	24	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-315	207	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-315	207	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	207	27	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-315	207	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	207	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	207	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	207	31	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	207	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	207	33	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	207	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	207	35	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	207	36	to	to	PART
epaa-315	207	37	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-315	207	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	207	39	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-315	207	40	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-315	207	41	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	207	42	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	207	43	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-315	207	44	to	to	PART
epaa-315	207	45	become	become	VERB
epaa-315	207	46	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	207	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	207	48	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	207	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	208	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
epaa-315	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	208	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	208	4	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	208	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	208	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	208	7	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	208	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	208	9	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-315	208	10	always	always	ADV
epaa-315	208	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	208	12	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	208	13	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-315	208	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	208	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	208	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	208	17	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	208	18	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-315	208	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	208	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	208	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	208	22	not	not	PART
epaa-315	208	23	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	208	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	208	25	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-315	208	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	208	27	a	a	DET
epaa-315	208	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	208	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	208	30	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-315	208	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	208	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	208	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	208	34	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	208	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	208	36	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	208	37	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-315	208	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	208	39	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	208	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	208	41	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	208	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	209	1	a	a	DET
epaa-315	209	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	209	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	209	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	209	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-315	209	6	showed	show	VERB
epaa-315	209	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	209	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	209	9	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-315	209	10	costs	cost	VERB
epaa-315	209	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	209	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-315	209	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	209	14	least	least	ADV
epaa-315	209	15	$	$	SYM
epaa-315	209	16	8,000	8,000	NUM
epaa-315	209	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	209	18	each	each	DET
epaa-315	209	19	recruit	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	209	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	209	21	leaves	leave	VERB
epaa-315	209	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	209	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	209	24	first	first	ADJ
epaa-315	209	25	few	few	ADJ
epaa-315	209	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	209	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	209	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	209	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	209	30	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-315	209	31	center	center	PROPN
epaa-315	209	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	209	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	209	34	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	209	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	209	36	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	209	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	209	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	210	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	210	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-315	210	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	210	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	210	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	210	6	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-315	210	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	210	8	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-315	210	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	210	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	210	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-315	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	210	13	a	a	DET
epaa-315	210	14	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-315	210	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	210	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	210	17	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-315	210	18	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-315	210	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	210	20	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	210	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	210	22	no	no	PRON
epaa-315	210	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	210	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	210	25	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-315	210	26	few	few	ADJ
epaa-315	210	27	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-315	210	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	210	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-315	210	30	to	to	PART
epaa-315	210	31	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	210	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	210	33	costs	cost	VERB
epaa-315	210	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	210	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	210	36	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	210	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	210	38	$	$	SYM
epaa-315	210	39	200	200	NUM
epaa-315	210	40	million	million	NUM
epaa-315	210	41	per	per	ADP
epaa-315	210	42	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	210	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	210	44	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	210	45	16	16	NUM
epaa-315	210	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	210	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	211	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	211	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	211	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	211	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	211	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	211	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	211	7	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-315	211	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	211	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	211	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-315	211	11	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	211	12	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-315	211	13	both	both	DET
epaa-315	211	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	211	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	211	17	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-315	211	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-315	211	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	211	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	211	21	think	think	VERB
epaa-315	211	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	211	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	211	24	to	to	PART
epaa-315	211	25	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-315	211	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	211	27	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	211	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	211	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	212	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	212	2	chooses	choose	VERB
epaa-315	212	3	to	to	PART
epaa-315	212	4	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-315	212	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	212	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	212	7	showing	show	VERB
epaa-315	212	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	212	9	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	212	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	212	11	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	212	12	better	well	ADV
epaa-315	212	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	212	14	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	212	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	213	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	213	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	213	3	these	these	PRON
epaa-315	213	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	213	5	hawk	hawk	NOUN
epaa-315	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	213	7	coble	coble	ADJ
epaa-315	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	213	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	213	10	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-315	213	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	213	12	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	213	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	213	15	entitled	entitle	VERB
epaa-315	213	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	213	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	213	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	213	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	213	20	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	213	21	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	213	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	213	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	213	24	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	213	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	213	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	213	27	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-315	213	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	213	29	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	213	30	's	's	PART
epaa-315	213	31	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	213	32	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	213	33	above	above	ADP
epaa-315	213	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	213	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	213	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	213	37	'	'	PART
epaa-315	213	38	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	213	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	213	40	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-315	213	41	has	have	VERB
epaa-315	213	42	a	a	DET
epaa-315	213	43	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	213	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	213	45	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-315	213	46	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-315	213	47	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	213	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	213	49	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	213	50	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	213	51	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-315	213	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	213	53	both	both	DET
epaa-315	213	54	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	213	55	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	213	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	213	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	213	58	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	213	59	an	an	DET
epaa-315	213	60	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	213	61	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	213	62	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-315	213	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	213	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	213	65	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-315	213	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	214	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	214	2	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	214	3	preand	preand	VERB
epaa-315	214	4	post	post	ADJ
epaa-315	214	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	214	6	test	test	ADJ
epaa-315	214	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	214	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	214	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	214	10	whose	whose	DET
epaa-315	214	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	214	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	214	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	214	14	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	214	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	214	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	214	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	214	18	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	214	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	214	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	214	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	214	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	214	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	214	24	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-315	214	25	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	214	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	214	27	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	214	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	214	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	214	30	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	214	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	214	32	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	214	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	215	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	215	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	215	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	215	4	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	215	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	215	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	215	7	part	part	NOUN
epaa-315	215	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	215	9	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	215	10	's	's	PART
epaa-315	215	11	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	215	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	215	13	too	too	ADV
epaa-315	215	14	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	215	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	215	16	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	215	17	34	34	NUM
epaa-315	215	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	215	20	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-315	215	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	215	22	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	215	23	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	215	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	215	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	215	26	discounted	discount	VERB
epaa-315	215	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	215	28	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-315	215	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	215	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	215	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	216	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	216	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	216	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	216	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	216	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	216	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	216	8	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	216	9	not	not	PART
epaa-315	216	10	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-315	216	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	216	12	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-315	216	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	216	14	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	216	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	216	16	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	216	17	chooses	choose	VERB
epaa-315	216	18	to	to	PART
epaa-315	216	19	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-315	216	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	216	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	216	22	a	a	DET
epaa-315	216	23	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-315	216	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	216	25	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-315	216	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	216	27	only	only	ADJ
epaa-315	216	28	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	216	29	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	216	30	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	216	31	a	a	DET
epaa-315	216	32	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	216	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	216	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	216	35	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	216	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	216	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	216	38	65	65	NUM
epaa-315	216	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	216	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	217	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	217	2	double	double	ADJ
epaa-315	217	3	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	217	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	217	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	217	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-315	217	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	217	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	217	9	permeates	permeate	VERB
epaa-315	217	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	217	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	218	1	a	a	DET
epaa-315	218	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	218	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	218	4	declared	declare	VERB
epaa-315	218	5	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-315	218	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	218	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	218	8	finds	find	VERB
epaa-315	218	9	any	any	DET
epaa-315	218	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-315	218	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	218	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	218	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	218	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	218	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	218	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	218	17	any	any	DET
epaa-315	218	18	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	218	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	218	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	218	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	218	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	218	23	a	a	DET
epaa-315	218	24	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	218	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	218	26	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-315	218	27	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	218	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	218	29	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-315	218	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	218	31	often	often	ADV
epaa-315	218	32	the	the	DET
epaa-315	218	33	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	218	34	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	218	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	218	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	218	37	embraced	embrace	VERB
epaa-315	218	38	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-315	218	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	218	40	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	218	41	to	to	PART
epaa-315	218	42	support	support	VERB
epaa-315	218	43	a	a	DET
epaa-315	218	44	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	218	45	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-315	218	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	219	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	219	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	219	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	219	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	219	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	219	6	a	a	DET
epaa-315	219	7	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	219	8	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	219	9	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	219	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	219	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	219	12	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	219	13	36	36	NUM
epaa-315	219	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	219	16	paired	pair	VERB
epaa-315	219	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	219	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	219	20	course	course	NOUN
epaa-315	219	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	219	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	219	23	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	219	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	219	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	219	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	219	27	being	be	AUX
epaa-315	219	28	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	219	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	219	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	219	31	826	826	NUM
epaa-315	219	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	219	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	219	34	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	219	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	219	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	219	37	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	219	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	219	39	a	a	DET
epaa-315	219	40	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-315	219	41	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	219	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	219	43	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-315	219	44	matched	match	VERB
epaa-315	219	45	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-315	219	46	design	design	NOUN
epaa-315	219	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	220	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	220	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	220	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	220	4	support	support	VERB
epaa-315	220	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	220	6	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-315	220	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	220	8	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	220	9	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	220	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	220	11	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-315	220	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	220	13	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	221	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	221	3	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	221	4	misrepresents	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-315	221	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	221	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	221	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	221	8	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	221	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	221	10	only	only	ADJ
epaa-315	221	11	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	221	12	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	221	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	221	14	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	222	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	222	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	222	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	222	4	not	not	PART
epaa-315	222	5	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-315	222	6	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-315	222	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	222	8	isolated	isolated	ADJ
epaa-315	222	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	222	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	222	11	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	222	12	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	222	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	222	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	222	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	222	16	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-315	222	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	222	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	222	19	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	222	20	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	222	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	222	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	222	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	222	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	222	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	222	26	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	222	27	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-315	222	28	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	222	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	222	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	222	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	222	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	222	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	222	34	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	222	35	area	area	NOUN
epaa-315	222	36	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	222	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	222	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	222	39	part	part	NOUN
epaa-315	222	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	222	41	the	the	DET
epaa-315	222	42	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	222	43	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	222	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	222	45	an	an	DET
epaa-315	222	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	222	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	222	48	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	222	49	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-315	222	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	223	1	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	223	2	hawk	hawk	VERB
epaa-315	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	223	4	coble	coble	ADJ
epaa-315	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	223	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	223	7	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-315	223	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-315	223	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	223	10	8	8	NUM
epaa-315	223	11	.	.	NOUN
epaa-315	223	12	15	15	NUM
epaa-315	223	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	223	14	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	223	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	223	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	223	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	223	18	this	this	DET
epaa-315	223	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	223	20	lend	lend	VERB
epaa-315	223	21	support	support	NOUN
epaa-315	223	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	223	23	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-315	223	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	223	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	223	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	223	27	a	a	DET
epaa-315	223	28	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-315	223	29	to	to	PART
epaa-315	223	30	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-315	223	31	the	the	DET
epaa-315	223	32	public	public	NOUN
epaa-315	223	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	223	34	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	223	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	223	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	223	37	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-315	223	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	224	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	224	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-315	224	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	224	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	225	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	225	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	225	3	12	12	NUM
epaa-315	225	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	225	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	225	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	225	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	225	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	225	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	225	10	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	225	11	here	here	ADV
epaa-315	225	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	225	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	225	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	225	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	225	17	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-315	225	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	225	19	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	225	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-315	225	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	225	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	225	23	that	that	ADV
epaa-315	225	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	225	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	225	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	225	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	225	28	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	225	29	to	to	PART
epaa-315	225	30	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	225	31	the	the	DET
epaa-315	225	32	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	225	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	225	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	225	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	225	36	together	together	ADV
epaa-315	225	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	225	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	225	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	225	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	225	41	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-315	225	42	the	the	DET
epaa-315	225	43	major	major	ADJ
epaa-315	225	44	components	component	NOUN
epaa-315	225	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	225	46	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	225	47	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	225	48	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-315	225	49	to	to	PART
epaa-315	225	50	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	225	51	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-315	225	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	225	53	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	225	54	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	225	55	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	225	56	exceed	exceed	VERB
epaa-315	225	57	the	the	DET
epaa-315	225	58	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-315	225	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	225	60	either	either	DET
epaa-315	225	61	component	component	NOUN
epaa-315	225	62	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-315	225	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	226	1	an	an	DET
epaa-315	226	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	226	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	226	4	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	226	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	226	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	226	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	226	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	226	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	226	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	226	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	226	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	226	14	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	226	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	226	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	226	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	226	18	not	not	PART
epaa-315	226	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	226	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	226	21	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-315	226	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	226	23	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-315	226	24	to	to	PART
epaa-315	226	25	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-315	226	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	226	27	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	226	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	226	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	226	30	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	226	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-315	226	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	226	33	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-315	226	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	226	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	226	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	226	37	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	226	38	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	226	39	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-315	226	40	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	226	41	were	be	VERB
epaa-315	226	42	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	226	43	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	226	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	227	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	227	2	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	227	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	227	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	227	5	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-315	227	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	227	7	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
epaa-315	227	8	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	227	9	endorses	endorse	VERB
epaa-315	227	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	227	11	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-315	227	12	all	all	PRON
epaa-315	227	13	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-315	227	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-315	227	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-315	227	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	227	17	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	227	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	227	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	227	21	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	227	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	227	23	these	these	DET
epaa-315	227	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	227	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	227	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	227	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	227	28	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	227	29	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	227	30	across	across	ADP
epaa-315	227	31	the	the	DET
epaa-315	227	32	country	country	NOUN
epaa-315	227	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	227	34	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	227	35	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-315	227	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	227	37	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-315	227	38	out	out	ADV
epaa-315	227	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	227	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	227	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	227	42	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	227	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	227	44	to	to	PART
epaa-315	227	45	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	227	46	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	227	47	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	227	48	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	227	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	227	50	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	227	51	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	227	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	227	53	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-315	227	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	227	55	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-315	227	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	227	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	228	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	228	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	228	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	228	4	world	world	NOUN
epaa-315	228	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	228	6	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	228	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	228	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	228	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	228	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	228	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	228	13	no	no	DET
epaa-315	228	14	barrier	barrier	NOUN
epaa-315	228	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	228	16	that	that	DET
epaa-315	228	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-315	228	18	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-315	228	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	228	20	an	an	DET
epaa-315	228	21	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	228	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	228	23	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-315	228	24	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-315	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	229	1	another	another	PRON
epaa-315	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	229	3	much	much	ADV
epaa-315	229	4	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-315	229	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	229	6	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-315	229	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	229	8	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-315	229	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	229	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	229	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	229	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	229	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	229	14	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	229	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	230	1	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-315	230	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	230	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	230	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	230	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	230	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	230	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	230	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	230	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	230	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	230	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	230	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	230	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	230	14	's	's	PART
epaa-315	230	15	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-315	230	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	230	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	230	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	230	19	'	'	PART
epaa-315	230	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-315	230	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	230	22	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	230	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	230	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	230	25	status	status	NOUN
epaa-315	230	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	230	27	795	795	NUM
epaa-315	230	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	230	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	230	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	230	31	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	230	32	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-315	230	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	230	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	230	35	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-315	230	36	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	230	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	230	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	230	39	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-315	230	40	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	230	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	231	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	231	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	231	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	231	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	231	5	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-315	231	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	231	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	231	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	231	9	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-315	231	10	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-315	231	11	exerted	exert	VERB
epaa-315	231	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	231	13	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	231	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	231	15	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-315	231	16	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-315	231	17	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-315	231	18	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	231	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	231	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	231	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	231	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	232	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	232	2	author	author	NOUN
epaa-315	232	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-315	232	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	232	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	232	7	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	232	8	factoring	factor	VERB
epaa-315	232	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	232	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	232	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	232	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	232	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-315	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	232	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	232	16	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	232	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	232	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	232	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	232	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-315	232	21	related	relate	VERB
epaa-315	232	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	232	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	232	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	232	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	232	26	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	232	27	13	13	NUM
epaa-315	232	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	232	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	233	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	233	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	233	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	233	4	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	233	5	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	233	6	never	never	ADV
epaa-315	233	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-315	233	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	233	9	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	233	10	's	's	PART
epaa-315	233	11	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-315	233	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	234	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	234	2	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	234	3	original	original	ADJ
epaa-315	234	4	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	234	6	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	234	7	applauded	applaud	VERB
epaa-315	234	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	234	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	234	10	's	's	PART
epaa-315	234	11	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-315	234	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	234	13	then	then	ADV
epaa-315	234	14	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-315	234	15	to	to	PART
epaa-315	234	16	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	234	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	234	18	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	234	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	234	20	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	234	21	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-315	234	22	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-315	234	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	235	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-315	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	235	3	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	235	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	235	6	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
epaa-315	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	235	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	235	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	235	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	235	11	's	's	PART
epaa-315	235	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	235	13	pertained	pertain	VERB
epaa-315	235	14	to	to	PART
epaa-315	235	15	subject	subject	VERB
epaa-315	235	16	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	235	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	235	18	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-315	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	235	20	not	not	PART
epaa-315	235	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	235	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	235	23	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-315	235	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	235	25	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	235	26	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	235	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	235	28	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	235	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	235	30	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-315	235	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	235	32	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	235	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	236	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	236	2	misread	misread	VERB
epaa-315	236	3	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-315	236	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	236	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	236	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	236	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	236	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	236	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	236	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	236	11	's	's	PART
epaa-315	236	12	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
epaa-315	236	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-315	236	14	to	to	PART
epaa-315	236	15	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	236	16	this	this	DET
epaa-315	236	17	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	236	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	236	19	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-315	236	20	to	to	PART
epaa-315	236	21	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-315	236	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	236	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	236	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	236	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	236	26	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-315	236	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	236	28	the	the	DET
epaa-315	236	29	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	236	30	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	236	31	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	236	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	236	33	a	a	DET
epaa-315	236	34	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	236	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	236	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	236	37	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-315	236	38	full	full	ADJ
epaa-315	236	39	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-315	236	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	236	41	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	236	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	236	43	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	236	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	236	45	not	not	PART
epaa-315	236	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	236	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	236	48	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	236	49	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	236	50	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	236	51	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	236	52	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	236	53	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	236	54	internship	internship	NOUN
epaa-315	236	55	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	236	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	236	57	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	236	58	's	's	PART
epaa-315	236	59	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	236	60	route	route	NOUN
epaa-315	236	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	236	62	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	236	63	not	not	PART
epaa-315	236	64	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	236	65	to	to	PART
epaa-315	236	66	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-315	236	67	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-315	236	68	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	236	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	236	70	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	236	71	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	236	72	false	false	ADJ
epaa-315	236	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	236	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	236	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	236	76	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	236	77	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	236	78	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	236	79	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-315	236	80	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	236	81	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-315	236	82	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-315	236	83	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-315	236	84	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	236	85	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	236	86	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-315	236	87	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	236	88	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	236	89	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	236	90	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	236	91	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	236	92	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	236	93	false	false	ADJ
epaa-315	236	94	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	236	95	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	237	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	237	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	237	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-315	237	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	237	5	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	237	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	237	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	237	9	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
epaa-315	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	237	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	237	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	237	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	237	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	237	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	237	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	237	17	some	some	DET
epaa-315	237	18	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-315	237	19	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-315	237	20	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	237	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	237	23	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-315	237	24	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-315	237	25	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	237	26	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-315	237	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	237	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	237	29	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-315	237	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	237	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	237	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	238	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	238	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-315	238	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	238	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	238	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	238	7	's	's	PART
epaa-315	238	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	238	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	238	10	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-315	238	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	238	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	238	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	238	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	238	16	not	not	PART
epaa-315	238	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	238	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	238	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	238	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	239	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	239	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-315	239	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	239	4	author	author	NOUN
epaa-315	239	5	's	's	PART
epaa-315	239	6	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
epaa-315	239	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	239	8	this	this	DET
epaa-315	239	9	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	239	11	below	below	ADV
epaa-315	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	239	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	240	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	240	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	240	3	original	original	ADJ
epaa-315	240	4	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	240	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	240	7	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	240	8	14	14	NUM
epaa-315	240	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	240	10	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	240	11	stated	state	VERB
epaa-315	240	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	240	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	240	14	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	240	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	240	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	240	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	240	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	240	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	240	20	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-315	240	21	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	240	22	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-315	240	23	tried	try	VERB
epaa-315	240	24	to	to	PART
epaa-315	240	25	assert	assert	VERB
epaa-315	240	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	240	27	a	a	DET
epaa-315	240	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	240	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	240	30	knows	know	VERB
epaa-315	240	31	no	no	DET
epaa-315	240	32	math	math	NOUN
epaa-315	240	33	could	could	AUX
epaa-315	240	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	240	35	a	a	DET
epaa-315	240	36	good	good	ADJ
epaa-315	240	37	math	math	NOUN
epaa-315	240	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	240	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	241	1	any	any	DET
epaa-315	241	2	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-315	241	3	to	to	PART
epaa-315	241	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-315	241	5	this	this	DET
epaa-315	241	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	241	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	241	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	241	9	against	against	ADP
epaa-315	241	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	241	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-315	241	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	241	13	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-315	241	14	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-315	241	15	trained	train	VERB
epaa-315	241	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	241	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	241	19	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-315	241	20	to	to	PART
epaa-315	241	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	241	22	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	241	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	241	24	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	241	25	's	's	PART
epaa-315	241	26	9	9	NUM
epaa-315	241	27	.	.	NUM
epaa-315	241	28	16	16	NUM
epaa-315	241	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	241	30	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	241	31	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-315	241	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	241	33	sic	sic	ADJ
epaa-315	241	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	241	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	241	36	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	241	37	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-315	241	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-315	241	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-315	241	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	241	41	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-315	241	42	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	241	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	241	44	loses	lose	VERB
epaa-315	241	45	all	all	PRON
epaa-315	241	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	241	47	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	241	48	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-315	241	49	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	241	50	reading	read	VERB
epaa-315	241	51	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-315	241	52	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-315	242	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	242	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	242	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	242	4	author	author	NOUN
epaa-315	242	5	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-315	242	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	242	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-315	242	8	advocating	advocate	VERB
epaa-315	242	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-315	242	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	242	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-315	242	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	242	13	take	take	VERB
epaa-315	242	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	242	15	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	242	16	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	242	17	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	242	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	242	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	242	21	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-315	242	22	disinterested	disinterested	ADJ
epaa-315	242	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	242	24	any	any	DET
epaa-315	242	25	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	242	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	242	27	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	242	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	242	29	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	242	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	242	31	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	242	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	242	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	242	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	242	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	242	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	242	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	243	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	243	2	author	author	NOUN
epaa-315	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	243	4	mark	mark	NOUN
epaa-315	243	5	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-315	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	243	7	took	take	VERB
epaa-315	243	8	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	243	9	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	243	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	243	11	this	this	DET
epaa-315	243	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-315	243	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	243	14	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	243	15	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	244	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	244	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	244	3	shared	share	VERB
epaa-315	244	4	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	244	5	's	's	PART
epaa-315	244	6	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	244	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	244	8	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-315	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	244	10	he	he	PRON
epaa-315	244	11	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-315	244	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	244	13	reply	reply	NOUN
epaa-315	244	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	244	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	244	16	am	be	AUX
epaa-315	244	17	surprised	surprised	ADJ
epaa-315	244	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	244	19	kate	kate	PROPN
epaa-315	244	20	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	244	21	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	244	22	those	those	DET
epaa-315	244	23	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	244	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	245	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	245	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	245	3	a	a	DET
epaa-315	245	4	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-315	245	5	telephone	telephone	NOUN
epaa-315	245	6	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-315	245	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	245	8	her	she	PRON
epaa-315	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	245	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	245	11	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	245	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	245	13	not	not	PART
epaa-315	245	14	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-315	245	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	245	16	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	245	17	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-315	245	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	246	1	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-315	246	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	246	3	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	246	4	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	246	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	246	6	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-315	246	7	both	both	PRON
epaa-315	246	8	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-315	246	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	246	10	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-315	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	246	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	246	14	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-315	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	246	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	246	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	246	18	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-315	246	19	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-315	246	20	needed	need	VERB
epaa-315	246	21	to	to	PART
epaa-315	246	22	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	246	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	246	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	246	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	246	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	246	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	247	1	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-315	247	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	247	3	knows	know	VERB
epaa-315	247	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	247	5	to	to	PART
epaa-315	247	6	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-315	247	7	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
epaa-315	247	8	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-315	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	247	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	247	11	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	247	12	not	not	PART
epaa-315	247	13	know	know	VERB
epaa-315	247	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	247	15	to	to	PART
epaa-315	247	16	convey	convey	VERB
epaa-315	247	17	that	that	DET
epaa-315	247	18	information	information	NOUN
epaa-315	247	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	247	20	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	247	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	247	22	a	a	DET
epaa-315	247	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	247	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	247	26	a	a	DET
epaa-315	247	27	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-315	247	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	247	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	248	1	both	both	PRON
epaa-315	248	2	math	math	PROPN
epaa-315	248	3	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	248	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	248	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-315	248	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-315	248	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	248	9	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-315	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	249	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	249	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-315	249	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	249	4	my	my	PRON
epaa-315	249	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	249	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	249	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-315	249	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	249	9	these	these	DET
epaa-315	249	10	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	249	11	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-315	250	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	250	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	250	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	250	4	surprised	surprised	ADJ
epaa-315	250	5	to	to	PART
epaa-315	250	6	hear	hear	VERB
epaa-315	250	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	250	8	any	any	DET
epaa-315	250	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	250	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	250	11	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-315	250	12	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-315	250	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	250	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	250	15	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-315	250	16	either	either	PRON
epaa-315	250	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	250	18	those	those	DET
epaa-315	250	19	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-315	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	251	1	my	my	PRON
epaa-315	251	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	251	3	supports	support	VERB
epaa-315	251	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	251	5	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-315	251	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	251	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-315	251	8	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-315	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	252	1	supposing	suppose	VERB
epaa-315	252	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	252	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-315	252	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-315	252	5	find	find	VERB
epaa-315	252	6	people	people	NOUN
epaa-315	252	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	252	8	know	know	VERB
epaa-315	252	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-315	252	10	to	to	PART
epaa-315	252	11	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	252	13	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	252	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	252	15	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-315	252	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	252	17	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	252	18	to	to	PART
epaa-315	252	19	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-315	252	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-315	252	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	252	22	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	252	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	252	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	252	25	will	will	AUX
epaa-315	252	26	not	not	PART
epaa-315	252	27	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-315	252	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	252	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	252	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	252	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	252	32	will	will	AUX
epaa-315	252	33	create	create	VERB
epaa-315	252	34	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
epaa-315	252	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	252	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	252	37	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-315	252	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	252	39	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-315	252	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	252	41	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-315	252	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	252	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	252	44	board	board	NOUN
epaa-315	252	45	members	member	NOUN
epaa-315	252	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	253	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	253	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-315	253	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	253	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	253	5	mess	mess	NOUN
epaa-315	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	254	1	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	254	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	254	4	not	not	PART
epaa-315	254	5	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-315	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	254	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	254	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	254	9	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-315	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	255	1	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-315	255	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	255	3	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	255	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	255	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	255	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	255	8	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-315	255	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	255	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	255	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	255	12	my	my	PRON
epaa-315	255	13	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	255	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	255	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	255	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	256	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	256	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	256	3	not	not	PART
epaa-315	256	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	256	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	256	6	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-315	256	7	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-315	256	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	256	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	257	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	257	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	257	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	257	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	257	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	257	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	257	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	257	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	257	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	257	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	257	11	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	257	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-315	257	13	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-315	257	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	257	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	257	16	average	average	ADJ
epaa-315	257	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	257	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	257	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	257	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	257	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	257	22	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	257	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	257	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	257	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-315	257	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	257	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	257	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	257	29	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-315	257	30	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-315	257	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	257	32	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	257	33	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-315	257	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	257	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	257	36	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-315	257	37	status	status	NOUN
epaa-315	257	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	257	39	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	257	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	257	41	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	257	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	257	43	betts	betts	PROPN
epaa-315	257	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	257	45	rueben	rueben	PROPN
epaa-315	257	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	257	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	257	48	dannenberg	dannenberg	PROPN
epaa-315	257	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	257	50	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	257	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	257	52	goe	goe	NOUN
epaa-315	257	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	257	54	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-315	257	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	257	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	258	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-315	258	2	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-315	258	3	's	's	PART
epaa-315	258	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	258	6	these	these	DET
epaa-315	258	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	258	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	258	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	258	10	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-315	258	11	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	258	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	258	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	258	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	258	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	258	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	258	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	258	18	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	258	19	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	258	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	258	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	258	22	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-315	258	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	258	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	258	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	258	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	258	27	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-315	258	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	258	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	258	30	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-315	258	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	258	32	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-315	258	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	258	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	259	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	259	2	's	's	PART
epaa-315	259	3	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	259	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	259	5	a	a	DET
epaa-315	259	6	good	good	ADJ
epaa-315	259	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	259	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	259	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	259	10	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-315	259	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	259	12	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-315	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	259	14	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-315	259	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	259	16	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-315	259	17	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-315	259	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	259	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	259	20	relaxed	relax	VERB
epaa-315	259	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	260	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	260	2	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-315	260	3	a	a	PRON
epaa-315	260	4	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-315	260	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	260	6	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-315	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	260	8	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-315	260	9	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-315	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	260	11	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-315	260	12	access	access	NOUN
epaa-315	260	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	260	14	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-315	260	15	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-315	260	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	260	17	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-315	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	260	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	260	20	few	few	ADJ
epaa-315	260	21	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-315	260	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	260	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	260	24	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	260	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	260	26	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-315	260	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-315	260	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	260	29	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	260	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	260	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	260	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	260	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	260	34	need	need	NOUN
epaa-315	260	35	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-315	260	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	260	37	locations	location	NOUN
epaa-315	260	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	260	39	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	260	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	260	41	now	now	ADV
epaa-315	260	42	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	260	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	260	44	the	the	DET
epaa-315	260	45	lowest	lowest	ADV
epaa-315	260	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	260	47	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-315	260	48	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	260	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	260	50	the	the	DET
epaa-315	260	51	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-315	260	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	260	53	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	260	54	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-315	260	55	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	260	56	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	260	57	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	260	58	40,000	40,000	NUM
epaa-315	260	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	260	60	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	260	61	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	260	62	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-315	260	63	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-315	260	64	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	260	65	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-315	260	66	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	260	67	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	260	68	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	260	69	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	260	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	261	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	261	2	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-315	261	3	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-315	261	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	261	5	these	these	DET
epaa-315	261	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	261	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	261	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	261	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	261	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	261	11	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	261	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	261	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	261	14	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-315	261	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	261	16	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-315	261	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	261	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	261	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	261	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	261	21	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-315	261	22	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-315	261	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	261	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	261	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	261	26	income	income	NOUN
epaa-315	261	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	261	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	261	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	261	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	261	31	color	color	NOUN
epaa-315	261	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	262	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	262	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	262	3	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-315	262	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	262	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	262	6	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-315	262	7	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-315	262	8	times	time	NOUN
epaa-315	262	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	262	10	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	262	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	262	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	262	13	uncredentialed	uncredentiale	VERB
epaa-315	262	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	262	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	262	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	262	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	262	18	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-315	262	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	262	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	263	1	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	263	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	263	3	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-315	263	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	263	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	263	6	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-315	263	7	five	five	NUM
epaa-315	263	8	times	time	NOUN
epaa-315	263	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	263	10	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	263	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	263	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	263	13	uncredentialed	uncredentiale	VERB
epaa-315	263	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	263	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	263	16	high	high	ADV
epaa-315	263	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	263	18	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-315	263	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	263	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	263	21	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	263	22	15	15	NUM
epaa-315	263	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	263	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	263	25	shields	shield	NOUN
epaa-315	263	26	et	et	NOUN
epaa-315	263	27	al	al	PROPN
epaa-315	263	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	263	30	17	17	NUM
epaa-315	263	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	263	32	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	263	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	263	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	263	35	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-315	263	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	264	1	41	41	NUM
epaa-315	264	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	264	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-315	264	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	264	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	265	1	these	these	DET
epaa-315	265	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	265	3	mirror	mirror	VERB
epaa-315	265	4	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	265	5	already	already	ADV
epaa-315	265	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	265	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	265	8	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-315	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	265	10	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-315	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	265	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	265	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	265	14	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-315	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	266	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	266	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-315	266	3	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-315	266	4	across	across	ADP
epaa-315	266	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	266	6	country	country	NOUN
epaa-315	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	267	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	267	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	267	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	267	5	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	267	6	series	series	NOUN
epaa-315	267	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	267	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	267	9	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-315	267	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	267	11	sun	sun	PROPN
epaa-315	267	12	times	time	NOUN
epaa-315	267	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	267	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	267	15	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	267	16	16	16	NUM
epaa-315	267	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	267	18	documented	document	VERB
epaa-315	267	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	267	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	267	21	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	267	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	267	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	267	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	267	25	's	's	PART
epaa-315	267	26	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-315	267	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	267	28	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-315	267	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	267	30	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-315	267	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	267	32	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-315	267	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	267	34	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-315	267	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	267	36	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-315	267	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	267	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	267	39	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-315	267	40	five	five	NUM
epaa-315	267	41	times	time	NOUN
epaa-315	267	42	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	267	43	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	267	44	to	to	PART
epaa-315	267	45	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	267	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	267	47	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	267	48	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	267	49	flunked	flunk	VERB
epaa-315	267	50	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	267	51	least	least	ADV
epaa-315	267	52	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	267	53	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	267	54	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	267	55	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	267	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	267	57	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	267	58	least	least	ADV
epaa-315	267	59	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	267	60	to	to	PART
epaa-315	267	61	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	267	62	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	267	63	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	267	64	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	267	65	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	267	66	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-315	267	67	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	267	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	267	69	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	268	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	268	2	burden	burden	NOUN
epaa-315	268	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	268	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	268	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	268	6	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	268	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	268	8	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-315	268	9	against	against	ADP
epaa-315	268	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-315	268	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	268	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-315	268	13	minimally	minimally	ADV
epaa-315	268	14	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	268	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	268	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	268	17	all	all	DET
epaa-315	268	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	268	19	to	to	PART
epaa-315	268	20	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-315	268	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	268	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	268	23	confluence	confluence	NOUN
epaa-315	268	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	268	25	race	race	NOUN
epaa-315	268	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	268	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-315	268	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	268	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	268	30	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	268	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	268	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	268	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	268	34	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-315	268	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	268	36	untrained	untrained	ADJ
epaa-315	268	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	268	38	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	268	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	268	40	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	268	41	not	not	PART
epaa-315	268	42	further	far	ADV
epaa-315	268	43	disadvantage	disadvantage	VERB
epaa-315	268	44	our	our	PRON
epaa-315	268	45	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-315	268	46	's	's	PART
epaa-315	268	47	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	268	48	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-315	268	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	268	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	269	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	269	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	269	3	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-315	269	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	269	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	269	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	269	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	269	8	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-315	269	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	269	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	269	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	269	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	269	13	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	269	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	269	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	269	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	269	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	269	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	269	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	269	20	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	269	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	269	22	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-315	269	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	269	24	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	269	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	269	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	269	27	sic	sic	ADJ
epaa-315	269	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	269	29	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-315	269	30	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-315	269	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	269	32	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	269	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	269	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	269	35	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	269	36	7	7	NUM
epaa-315	269	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	269	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	269	39	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	269	40	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	269	41	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	269	42	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-315	269	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	269	44	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-315	269	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	269	46	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	269	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	269	48	veenman	veenman	NOUN
epaa-315	269	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	269	50	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-315	269	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	269	52	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	269	53	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	269	54	the	the	DET
epaa-315	269	55	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	269	56	dozens	dozen	NOUN
epaa-315	269	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	269	58	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	269	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	269	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	269	61	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	269	62	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	269	63	could	could	AUX
epaa-315	269	64	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	269	65	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	269	66	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-315	269	67	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	269	68	the	the	DET
epaa-315	269	69	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	269	70	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	269	71	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	269	72	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	269	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	269	74	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	269	75	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	269	76	done	do	VERB
epaa-315	269	77	a	a	DET
epaa-315	269	78	search	search	NOUN
epaa-315	269	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	270	1	both	both	PRON
epaa-315	270	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	270	3	these	these	PRON
epaa-315	270	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	270	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-315	270	6	old	old	ADJ
epaa-315	270	7	pieces	piece	NOUN
epaa-315	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	270	9	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	270	10	long	long	ADV
epaa-315	270	11	before	before	ADP
epaa-315	270	12	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	270	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-315	270	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	270	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	270	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	270	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	271	1	neither	neither	PRON
epaa-315	271	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	271	3	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	271	4	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	271	5	any	any	DET
epaa-315	271	6	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	271	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	271	8	support	support	NOUN
epaa-315	271	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	271	10	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	271	11	's	's	PART
epaa-315	271	12	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	272	1	veenman	veenman	NOUN
epaa-315	272	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	272	3	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-315	272	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	272	5	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-315	272	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	272	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	272	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-315	272	9	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	272	10	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	272	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	272	12	novice	novice	NOUN
epaa-315	272	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	273	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-315	273	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	273	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-315	273	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	273	5	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-315	273	6	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-315	273	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	273	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	273	9	management	management	NOUN
epaa-315	273	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	273	11	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	273	12	loads	load	NOUN
epaa-315	273	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	273	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-315	273	15	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-315	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	274	1	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
epaa-315	274	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	274	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	274	4	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	274	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	274	6	he	he	PRON
epaa-315	274	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	274	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	274	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	274	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	274	11	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-315	274	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	274	13	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-315	274	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	274	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	274	16	not	not	PART
epaa-315	274	17	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-315	274	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	274	19	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	275	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	275	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	275	4	he	he	PRON
epaa-315	275	5	notes	note	VERB
epaa-315	275	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	275	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	275	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	275	9	look	look	VERB
epaa-315	275	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	275	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	275	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	275	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-315	275	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	275	15	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-315	275	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	275	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	275	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	275	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	275	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	275	21	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-315	275	22	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-315	275	23	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	275	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	275	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	275	26	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	275	27	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-315	275	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	275	29	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-315	275	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	276	1	veenman	veenman	PROPN
epaa-315	276	2	notes	note	VERB
epaa-315	276	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	276	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	276	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	276	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	276	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	276	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	276	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	276	10	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-315	276	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	276	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	276	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	276	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	276	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	276	16	citing	cite	VERB
epaa-315	276	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	276	18	finding	find	VERB
epaa-315	276	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	276	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	276	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	276	22	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	276	23	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	276	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	276	25	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-315	276	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	276	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	276	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	276	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	276	30	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-315	276	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	276	32	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-315	276	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	276	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	276	35	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	276	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	276	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	276	38	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	276	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	276	40	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	276	41	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
epaa-315	276	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	276	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	276	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	276	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	276	46	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	276	47	reported	report	VERB
epaa-315	276	48	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-315	276	49	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	276	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	276	51	the	the	DET
epaa-315	276	52	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	276	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	277	1	1	1	X
epaa-315	277	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	277	3	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-315	277	4	's	's	PART
epaa-315	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	277	6	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	277	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	277	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	277	10	not	not	PART
epaa-315	277	11	an	an	DET
epaa-315	277	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-315	277	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	277	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	277	15	a	a	DET
epaa-315	277	16	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-315	277	17	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-315	277	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	277	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	277	20	work	work	NOUN
epaa-315	277	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	277	22	another	another	DET
epaa-315	277	23	author	author	NOUN
epaa-315	277	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	277	25	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-315	277	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	277	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-315	277	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	277	29	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-315	277	30	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	277	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	277	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	277	33	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-315	277	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	278	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	278	2	he	he	PRON
epaa-315	278	3	questions	question	VERB
epaa-315	278	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	278	5	value	value	NOUN
epaa-315	278	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	278	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-315	278	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	278	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	278	10	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-315	278	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-315	278	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	278	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	278	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	278	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	278	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	278	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	278	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	278	19	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-315	278	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	278	21	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-315	278	22	to	to	PART
epaa-315	278	23	point	point	VERB
epaa-315	278	24	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	278	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	278	26	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	278	27	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	278	28	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-315	278	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	278	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	278	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	278	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	278	33	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	278	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	278	35	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-315	278	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	278	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	278	38	that	that	DET
epaa-315	278	39	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	278	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	278	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	278	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	278	43	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	278	44	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	278	45	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-315	278	46	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	278	47	the	the	DET
epaa-315	278	48	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	278	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	278	50	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-315	278	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	278	52	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	278	53	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	278	54	related	relate	VERB
epaa-315	278	55	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	278	56	the	the	DET
epaa-315	278	57	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	278	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	278	59	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	278	60	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-315	278	61	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	278	62	the	the	DET
epaa-315	278	63	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-315	278	64	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	278	65	that	that	DET
epaa-315	278	66	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	278	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	278	68	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-315	278	69	20	20	NUM
epaa-315	278	70	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	278	71	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-315	278	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	279	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	279	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-315	279	3	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-315	279	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-315	279	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	279	6	this	this	DET
epaa-315	279	7	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	279	8	under	under	ADP
epaa-315	279	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	279	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	279	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	279	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	279	13	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	279	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	279	15	below	below	ADV
epaa-315	279	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	279	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	280	1	2	2	X
epaa-315	280	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	280	3	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	280	4	ignores	ignore	VERB
epaa-315	280	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	280	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	280	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	280	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	280	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	280	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	280	11	this	this	DET
epaa-315	280	12	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-315	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	280	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	280	15	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	280	16	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	280	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	280	18	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	280	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	280	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	280	21	propositions	proposition	NOUN
epaa-315	280	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	281	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	281	2	criticizes	criticize	VERB
epaa-315	281	3	evertson	evertson	PROPN
epaa-315	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	281	5	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-315	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	281	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	281	8	zlotnik	zlotnik	X
epaa-315	281	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	281	10	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	281	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	281	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	281	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	281	14	interpretion	interpretion	NOUN
epaa-315	281	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	281	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	281	17	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	281	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	281	19	edward	edward	PROPN
epaa-315	281	20	begle	begle	PROPN
epaa-315	281	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	281	22	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-315	281	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	281	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	281	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	281	26	a	a	DET
epaa-315	281	27	respected	respected	ADJ
epaa-315	281	28	mathematician	mathematician	NOUN
epaa-315	281	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	281	30	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-315	281	31	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	281	32	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	281	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	281	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	281	35	'	'	PART
epaa-315	281	36	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	281	37	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	281	38	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	281	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	281	40	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	281	41	34	34	NUM
epaa-315	281	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	281	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	282	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	282	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	282	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	282	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	282	5	few	few	ADJ
epaa-315	282	6	early	early	ADJ
epaa-315	282	7	data	data	NOUN
epaa-315	282	8	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-315	282	9	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-315	282	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	282	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	282	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	282	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	282	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	282	15	a	a	DET
epaa-315	282	16	mammoth	mammoth	ADJ
epaa-315	282	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	282	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	282	19	112,000	112,000	NUM
epaa-315	282	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	282	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	282	22	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	282	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	282	24	3	3	NUM
epaa-315	282	25	.	.	NOUN
epaa-315	282	26	18	18	NUM
epaa-315	282	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	282	28	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	282	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	282	30	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-315	282	31	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	282	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	282	33	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-315	282	34	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	282	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	282	36	begle	begle	ADJ
epaa-315	282	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	282	38	reported	report	VERB
epaa-315	282	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	282	40	begle	begle	PROPN
epaa-315	282	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	282	42	geeslin	geeslin	PROPN
epaa-315	282	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	282	44	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-315	282	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	282	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	282	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	282	48	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-315	282	49	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	282	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	282	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	282	52	begle	begle	NOUN
epaa-315	282	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	282	54	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-315	282	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	282	56	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	282	57	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	282	58	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	282	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	282	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	282	61	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	282	62	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	282	63	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	282	64	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	282	65	not	not	PART
epaa-315	282	66	exert	exert	VERB
epaa-315	282	67	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	282	68	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	282	69	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	282	70	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	282	71	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	282	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	283	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-315	283	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	283	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	283	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	283	5	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	283	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	283	7	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-315	283	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-315	283	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	283	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	283	11	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	283	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	283	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	283	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	283	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	283	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	283	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	283	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	283	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	283	20	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	283	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	283	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	283	23	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	283	24	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	283	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	283	26	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-315	283	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	283	28	begle	begle	NOUN
epaa-315	283	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	283	30	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-315	283	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	283	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	284	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	284	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	284	3	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	284	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	284	5	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	284	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	284	7	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	284	8	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	284	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	284	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	284	11	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	284	12	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-315	284	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	284	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	284	15	begle	begle	PROPN
epaa-315	284	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	284	17	geeslin	geeslin	PROPN
epaa-315	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	284	19	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-315	284	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	284	21	begle	begle	NOUN
epaa-315	284	22	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	284	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	284	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	284	25	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	284	26	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-315	284	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	284	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	284	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	284	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	284	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	284	32	the	the	DET
epaa-315	284	33	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	284	34	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	284	35	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	284	36	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	284	37	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	284	38	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	284	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	284	40	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	284	41	the	the	DET
epaa-315	284	42	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-315	284	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	284	44	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	284	45	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	284	46	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	284	47	all	all	ADV
epaa-315	284	48	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	284	49	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-315	284	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	284	51	a	a	DET
epaa-315	284	52	national	national	PROPN
epaa-315	284	53	science	science	PROPN
epaa-315	284	54	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	284	55	summer	summer	PROPN
epaa-315	284	56	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-315	284	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	285	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	285	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	285	3	an	an	DET
epaa-315	285	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-315	285	5	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	286	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	286	3	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	286	4	chooses	choose	VERB
epaa-315	286	5	to	to	PART
epaa-315	286	6	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-315	286	7	begle	begle	PROPN
epaa-315	286	8	's	's	PART
epaa-315	286	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	286	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	286	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	286	12	value	value	NOUN
epaa-315	286	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	286	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	286	15	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	286	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	287	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	287	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	287	3	not	not	PART
epaa-315	287	4	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-315	287	5	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-315	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	288	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	288	2	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	288	3	begle	begle	NOUN
epaa-315	288	4	's	's	PART
epaa-315	288	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-315	288	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	288	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-315	288	8	points	point	NOUN
epaa-315	288	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	288	10	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	288	11	text	text	NOUN
epaa-315	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	288	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	288	14	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-315	288	15	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-315	288	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	288	17	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	288	18	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	288	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	288	20	a	a	DET
epaa-315	288	21	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	288	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	288	23	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	288	24	work	work	NOUN
epaa-315	288	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	288	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	288	27	no	no	ADV
epaa-315	288	28	longer	long	ADV
epaa-315	288	29	there	there	ADV
epaa-315	288	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	289	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	289	2	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	289	3	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-315	289	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	289	5	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	289	6	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	289	8	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	289	9	admits	admit	VERB
epaa-315	289	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	289	11	begle	begle	NOUN
epaa-315	289	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	289	13	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-315	289	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	289	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	289	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	289	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	289	18	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	289	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	289	20	a	a	DET
epaa-315	289	21	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-315	289	22	work	work	NOUN
epaa-315	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	289	24	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-315	289	25	defensible	defensible	ADJ
epaa-315	289	26	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	289	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	289	28	the	the	DET
epaa-315	289	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	289	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	289	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	289	32	written	write	VERB
epaa-315	289	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	289	34	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-315	289	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	289	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	289	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	289	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	290	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	290	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-315	290	3	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-315	290	4	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-315	290	5	to	to	PART
epaa-315	290	6	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	290	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	290	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	290	9	a	a	DET
epaa-315	290	10	vague	vague	ADJ
epaa-315	290	11	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	290	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	290	13	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-315	290	14	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	290	15	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-315	290	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	290	17	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	290	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	290	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	290	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	290	21	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-315	290	22	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	290	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	290	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	290	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	290	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	290	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	290	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	290	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	290	30	too	too	ADV
epaa-315	290	31	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	290	32	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	290	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	290	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	290	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	290	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	290	37	set	set	VERB
epaa-315	290	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	290	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	290	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	290	41	much	much	ADV
epaa-315	290	42	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	290	43	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-315	290	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	290	45	the	the	DET
epaa-315	290	46	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	290	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	290	48	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	290	49	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	290	50	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	290	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	290	52	took	take	VERB
epaa-315	290	53	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	290	54	the	the	DET
epaa-315	290	55	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	290	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	290	57	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-315	290	58	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	290	59	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	290	60	took	take	VERB
epaa-315	290	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	290	62	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	291	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	291	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-315	291	3	complaint	complaint	NOUN
epaa-315	291	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	291	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-315	291	6	odd	odd	ADJ
epaa-315	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	292	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	292	2	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-315	292	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	292	4	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	292	5	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-315	292	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	292	7	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	292	8	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	292	9	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	292	10	contradicts	contradict	VERB
epaa-315	292	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	292	12	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	292	13	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	292	14	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	292	15	above	above	ADV
epaa-315	292	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	292	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	292	18	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-315	292	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	292	20	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	292	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	292	22	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	292	23	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	292	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	292	25	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	292	26	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	292	27	members	member	NOUN
epaa-315	292	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	292	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	292	30	re	re	ADP
epaa-315	292	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	292	32	begle	begle	PROPN
epaa-315	292	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	292	34	geeslin	geeslin	PROPN
epaa-315	292	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	292	36	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-315	292	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	292	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	293	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	293	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	293	4	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-315	293	5	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-315	293	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	293	7	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-315	293	8	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	293	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	293	10	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-315	293	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	293	12	find	find	VERB
epaa-315	293	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	293	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	293	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	293	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	293	18	there	there	ADV
epaa-315	293	19	to	to	PART
epaa-315	293	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	293	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	293	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	293	23	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-315	293	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	293	25	harder	hard	ADJ
epaa-315	293	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	294	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	294	2	another	another	DET
epaa-315	294	3	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-315	294	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	294	5	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-315	294	6	byrne	byrne	NOUN
epaa-315	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	294	8	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	294	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	294	11	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	294	12	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-315	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	294	14	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-315	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	294	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	294	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	294	18	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-315	294	19	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-315	294	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	294	21	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	294	22	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	294	23	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	294	24	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	294	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	294	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	294	27	made	make	VERB
epaa-315	294	28	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	294	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	294	30	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-315	294	31	to	to	PART
epaa-315	294	32	find	find	VERB
epaa-315	294	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	295	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	295	2	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-315	295	3	confused	confused	ADJ
epaa-315	295	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	295	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	295	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	295	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	295	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	295	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	295	10	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-315	295	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	295	12	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-315	295	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	295	14	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	295	15	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-315	295	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	295	17	discrediting	discredit	VERB
epaa-315	295	18	any	any	DET
epaa-315	295	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	295	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	295	21	support	support	VERB
epaa-315	295	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	295	23	value	value	NOUN
epaa-315	295	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	295	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	295	26	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-315	295	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	295	28	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	295	29	to	to	PART
epaa-315	295	30	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	295	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	295	32	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	295	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	295	34	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	295	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	296	1	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-315	296	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	296	3	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-315	296	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	296	5	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-315	296	6	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-315	296	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	296	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	296	9	this	this	DET
epaa-315	296	10	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	296	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	296	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	296	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	296	14	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	296	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	296	16	set	set	VERB
epaa-315	296	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	296	18	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
epaa-315	296	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	296	20	fine	fine	ADV
epaa-315	296	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	296	22	grained	grain	VERB
epaa-315	296	23	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	296	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	296	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	296	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	297	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	297	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	297	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	297	4	2,829	2,829	NUM
epaa-315	297	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	297	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	297	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	297	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-315	297	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	297	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	297	11	american	american	ADJ
epaa-315	297	12	youth	youth	PROPN
epaa-315	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	297	14	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-315	297	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	297	16	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-315	297	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	297	18	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	297	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	297	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	297	21	'	'	PART
epaa-315	297	22	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	297	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	297	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	297	26	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	297	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	297	28	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	297	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	297	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	297	31	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	297	32	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	297	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	297	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	297	35	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-315	297	36	related	relate	VERB
epaa-315	297	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	297	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	297	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	297	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	297	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	297	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	297	43	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	297	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	297	45	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	297	46	he	he	PRON
epaa-315	297	47	notes	note	VERB
epaa-315	297	48	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	297	49	the	the	DET
epaa-315	297	50	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	297	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	297	52	curvilinear	curvilinear	ADJ
epaa-315	297	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	297	54	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	297	55	diminishing	diminish	VERB
epaa-315	297	56	returns	return	NOUN
epaa-315	297	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	297	58	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	297	59	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	297	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	297	61	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	297	62	'	'	PART
epaa-315	297	63	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	297	64	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	297	65	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	297	66	above	above	ADP
epaa-315	297	67	a	a	DET
epaa-315	297	68	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-315	297	69	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	297	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	297	71	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	297	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	297	73	five	five	NUM
epaa-315	297	74	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	297	75	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	297	76	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	297	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	297	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	298	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	298	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-315	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	298	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	298	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	298	6	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	298	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	298	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	298	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-315	298	10	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	298	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	298	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	298	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	298	14	area	area	NOUN
epaa-315	298	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	298	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	298	17	a	a	DET
epaa-315	298	18	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	298	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	298	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	298	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	298	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	298	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	298	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	298	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	298	26	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
epaa-315	298	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	298	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	298	29	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-315	298	30	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	298	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	298	32	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-315	298	33	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	298	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	298	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	298	36	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	298	37	area	area	NOUN
epaa-315	298	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	298	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	298	40	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	298	41	142	142	NUM
epaa-315	298	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	298	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	299	1	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-315	299	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-315	299	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	299	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	299	5	a	a	DET
epaa-315	299	6	good	good	ADJ
epaa-315	299	7	grasp	grasp	NOUN
epaa-315	299	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	299	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	299	10	's	's	PART
epaa-315	299	11	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	299	12	area	area	NOUN
epaa-315	299	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	299	14	a	a	DET
epaa-315	299	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-315	299	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	299	17	not	not	PART
epaa-315	299	18	a	a	DET
epaa-315	299	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-315	299	20	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-315	299	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	299	22	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	299	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	299	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	299	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	299	26	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	299	27	142	142	NUM
epaa-315	299	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	299	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	300	1	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-315	300	2	told	tell	VERB
epaa-315	300	3	me	i	PRON
epaa-315	300	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	300	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	300	6	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	300	7	first	first	ADV
epaa-315	300	8	shared	share	VERB
epaa-315	300	9	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	300	10	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-315	300	11	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-315	300	12	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	300	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	300	14	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	300	15	work	work	NOUN
epaa-315	300	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	300	17	him	he	PRON
epaa-315	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	300	19	he	he	PRON
epaa-315	300	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	300	21	surprised	surprised	ADJ
epaa-315	300	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	300	23	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	300	24	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	300	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	300	26	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	300	27	work	work	NOUN
epaa-315	300	28	to	to	PART
epaa-315	300	29	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-315	300	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	300	31	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-315	300	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	300	33	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	300	34	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	300	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	300	36	without	without	ADP
epaa-315	300	37	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-315	300	38	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	300	39	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	300	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	300	41	the	the	DET
epaa-315	300	42	value	value	NOUN
epaa-315	300	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	300	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	300	45	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	300	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	301	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-315	301	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	301	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	301	4	an	an	DET
epaa-315	301	5	email	email	NOUN
epaa-315	301	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	301	7	me	i	PRON
epaa-315	301	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	301	9	he	he	PRON
epaa-315	301	10	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	301	11	communicated	communicate	VERB
epaa-315	301	12	to	to	PART
epaa-315	301	13	walsh	walsh	VERB
epaa-315	301	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	301	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	301	16	4	4	X
epaa-315	301	17	.	.	NOUN
epaa-315	301	18	19	19	NUM
epaa-315	301	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	301	20	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	301	21	my	my	PRON
epaa-315	301	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	301	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	301	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	301	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	301	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	301	27	course	course	NOUN
epaa-315	301	28	taking	take	VERB
epaa-315	301	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	301	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	301	31	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-315	301	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	301	33	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-315	301	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	301	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	301	36	showed	show	VERB
epaa-315	301	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	301	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	301	39	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	301	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	301	41	both	both	DET
epaa-315	301	42	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	301	43	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	301	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	301	45	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	301	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	301	47	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-315	301	48	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-315	301	49	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	301	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	301	51	a	a	DET
epaa-315	301	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	301	53	's	's	PART
epaa-315	301	54	background	background	NOUN
epaa-315	301	55	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	301	56	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-315	301	57	related	relate	VERB
epaa-315	301	58	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	301	59	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-315	301	60	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	301	61	score	score	NOUN
epaa-315	301	62	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-315	301	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	301	64	the	the	DET
epaa-315	301	65	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-315	301	66	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	301	67	area	area	NOUN
epaa-315	301	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	302	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	302	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	302	3	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-315	302	4	to	to	PART
epaa-315	302	5	report	report	VERB
epaa-315	302	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	302	7	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	302	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	302	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	302	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	302	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	302	12	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	302	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	302	14	to	to	PART
epaa-315	302	15	not	not	PART
epaa-315	302	16	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-315	302	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	302	18	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	302	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	302	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	302	21	the	the	DET
epaa-315	302	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-315	302	23	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	302	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	303	1	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-315	303	2	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-315	303	3	communicated	communicate	VERB
epaa-315	303	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	303	5	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	303	7	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	303	8	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	303	9	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-315	303	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	303	11	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	303	12	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	303	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	303	14	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-315	303	15	's	's	PART
epaa-315	303	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	303	17	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-315	303	18	support	support	NOUN
epaa-315	303	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	303	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	303	21	contention	contention	NOUN
epaa-315	303	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	303	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	303	24	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	303	25	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	303	26	a	a	DET
epaa-315	303	27	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	303	28	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	303	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	303	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	303	31	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	303	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	303	33	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	303	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	303	35	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	303	36	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	303	37	not	not	PART
epaa-315	303	38	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-315	303	39	this	this	DET
epaa-315	303	40	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-315	303	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	303	42	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	303	43	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	303	44	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	303	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	303	46	not	not	PART
epaa-315	303	47	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	303	48	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	303	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	303	50	the	the	DET
epaa-315	303	51	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	303	52	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-315	303	53	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	303	54	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	303	55	this	this	DET
epaa-315	303	56	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-315	303	57	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-315	303	58	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	303	59	support	support	NOUN
epaa-315	303	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	304	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	304	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-315	304	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	304	4	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-315	304	5	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-315	304	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	304	7	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-315	304	8	some	some	DET
epaa-315	304	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	304	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	304	11	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-315	304	12	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	304	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	304	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	304	15	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	304	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	304	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	304	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	304	19	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	304	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	304	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	304	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	304	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	304	24	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	304	25	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	304	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	304	27	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-315	304	28	to	to	PART
epaa-315	304	29	look	look	VERB
epaa-315	304	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	304	31	the	the	DET
epaa-315	304	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	304	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	304	34	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	304	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	304	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	304	37	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	304	38	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-315	304	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	305	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	305	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	305	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	305	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	305	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	305	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	305	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	305	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	305	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	305	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	305	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	305	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	305	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	305	15	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	305	16	a	a	DET
epaa-315	305	17	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-315	305	18	's	's	PART
epaa-315	305	19	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	305	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	305	21	the	the	DET
epaa-315	305	22	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-315	305	23	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-315	305	24	an	an	DET
epaa-315	305	25	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-315	305	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	305	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	305	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	305	29	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	305	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	305	31	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-315	305	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	305	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	305	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	305	35	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	305	36	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	305	37	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	305	38	to	to	PART
epaa-315	305	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	305	40	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	305	41	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-315	305	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	305	43	better	well	ADV
epaa-315	305	44	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-315	305	45	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	305	46	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	305	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	305	48	4	4	NUM
epaa-315	305	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	305	50	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	305	51	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	305	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	305	53	the	the	DET
epaa-315	305	54	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	305	55	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-315	305	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	305	57	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	305	58	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	305	59	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	305	60	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	305	61	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-315	305	62	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	305	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	305	64	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	305	65	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	305	66	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	305	67	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	305	68	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	305	69	to	to	PART
epaa-315	305	70	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-315	305	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	305	72	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-315	305	73	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	305	74	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	305	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	305	76	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-315	305	77	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	305	78	schwab	schwab	PROPN
epaa-315	305	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	305	80	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-315	305	81	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	305	82	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-315	305	83	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	305	84	peters	peters	PROPN
epaa-315	305	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	305	86	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-315	305	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	305	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	306	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	306	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	306	3	not	not	PART
epaa-315	306	4	review	review	VERB
epaa-315	306	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	306	6	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-315	306	7	any	any	PRON
epaa-315	306	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	306	9	these	these	DET
epaa-315	306	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	306	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	306	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	306	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	306	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	306	16	available	available	ADJ
epaa-315	306	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	306	18	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	306	19	information	information	NOUN
epaa-315	306	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	306	21	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-315	306	22	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	306	23	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	306	24	claims	claim	VERB
epaa-315	306	25	to	to	PART
epaa-315	306	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	306	27	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
epaa-315	306	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	307	1	5	5	X
epaa-315	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	307	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	307	4	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	307	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	307	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	307	7	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	307	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	307	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	307	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	307	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	307	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	307	13	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	307	14	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-315	307	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	307	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	307	17	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	307	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	307	19	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	307	20	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	307	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	307	22	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	307	23	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	307	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	307	25	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	307	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	307	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	307	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	307	29	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	307	30	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	307	31	tries	try	VERB
epaa-315	307	32	to	to	PART
epaa-315	307	33	set	set	VERB
epaa-315	307	34	up	up	ADP
epaa-315	307	35	a	a	DET
epaa-315	307	36	straw	straw	NOUN
epaa-315	307	37	man	man	NOUN
epaa-315	307	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	307	39	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	307	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	307	41	inaccurately	inaccurately	ADV
epaa-315	307	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	307	43	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	307	44	some	some	DET
epaa-315	307	45	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	307	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	307	47	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	307	48	myself	myself	PRON
epaa-315	307	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	307	50	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	307	51	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-315	307	52	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-315	307	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	308	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	308	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-315	308	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	308	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-315	308	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	308	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	308	7	misrepresentations	misrepresentation	NOUN
epaa-315	308	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	308	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	308	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	308	11	below	below	ADV
epaa-315	308	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	308	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	309	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	309	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	309	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	309	4	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-315	309	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	309	6	real	real	ADJ
epaa-315	309	7	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-315	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	309	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	310	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	310	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	310	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-315	310	4	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	310	5	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	310	6	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-315	310	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	310	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	310	9	only	only	ADJ
epaa-315	310	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	310	11	best	good	ADJ
epaa-315	310	12	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	310	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	310	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	310	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	310	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	311	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	311	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	311	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	311	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	311	5	to	to	PART
epaa-315	311	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-315	311	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	311	8	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	311	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	311	10	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-315	311	11	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-315	311	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	311	13	various	various	ADJ
epaa-315	311	14	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	311	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	311	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	311	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	311	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	311	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	311	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	312	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	312	2	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-315	312	3	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	312	4	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-315	312	5	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-315	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	312	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	312	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	312	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	312	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	312	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	312	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	312	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	312	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	312	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	312	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	312	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	312	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	312	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	312	20	a	a	DET
epaa-315	312	21	captive	captive	ADJ
epaa-315	312	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	312	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	312	24	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	312	25	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	312	26	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	312	27	to	to	PART
epaa-315	312	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	312	29	available	available	ADJ
epaa-315	312	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	312	31	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	312	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	312	33	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-315	312	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	312	35	any	any	DET
epaa-315	312	36	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-315	312	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	312	38	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	312	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	313	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	313	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	313	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	313	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	313	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	313	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-315	313	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	313	8	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	313	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	313	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	313	11	'	'	PART
epaa-315	313	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-315	313	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	313	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	313	16	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-315	313	17	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	313	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	313	19	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	313	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	313	21	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	313	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	313	23	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	313	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	313	25	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	313	26	these	these	DET
epaa-315	313	27	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	313	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	313	29	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	313	30	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-315	313	31	available	available	ADJ
epaa-315	313	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	313	33	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	313	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	313	35	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-315	313	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	313	37	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-315	313	38	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	313	39	the	the	DET
epaa-315	313	40	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-315	313	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	313	42	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	313	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	313	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	313	45	'	'	PART
epaa-315	313	46	course	course	NOUN
epaa-315	313	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	313	48	taking	take	VERB
epaa-315	313	49	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-315	313	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	313	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	313	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	313	53	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	313	54	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	313	55	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	313	56	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	313	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	313	58	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	313	59	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	313	60	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-315	313	61	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	313	62	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	313	63	the	the	DET
epaa-315	313	64	early	early	ADJ
epaa-315	313	65	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-315	313	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	314	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-315	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	314	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	314	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	314	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	314	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	314	7	finding	find	VERB
epaa-315	314	8	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	314	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	314	10	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	314	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	314	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	314	13	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	314	14	often	often	ADV
epaa-315	314	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	314	16	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	315	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-315	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	315	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	315	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	315	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	315	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	315	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	315	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	315	9	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	315	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	315	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	315	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	315	13	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	315	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	315	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	315	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	315	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	315	18	not	not	PART
epaa-315	315	19	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	315	20	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	315	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	315	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	315	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	315	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	315	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	315	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	316	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	316	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	316	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	316	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	316	6	wayne	wayne	PROPN
epaa-315	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	316	8	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-315	316	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	316	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	316	11	press	press	NOUN
epaa-315	316	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	316	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	316	14	five	five	NUM
epaa-315	316	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	316	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	316	17	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-315	316	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	316	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	316	20	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	316	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	316	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	316	23	'	'	PART
epaa-315	316	24	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	316	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	316	26	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	316	27	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	316	28	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	316	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	316	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	316	31	20	20	NUM
epaa-315	316	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	316	33	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	316	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	316	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	316	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	316	37	met	meet	VERB
epaa-315	316	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	316	39	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	316	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	316	41	having	having	AUX
epaa-315	316	42	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-315	316	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	316	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	316	45	'	'	PART
epaa-315	316	46	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-315	316	47	status	status	NOUN
epaa-315	316	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	316	49	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-315	316	50	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	316	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	317	1	four	four	NUM
epaa-315	317	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	317	3	these	these	DET
epaa-315	317	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	317	5	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-315	317	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	317	7	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-315	317	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	317	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	317	10	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-315	317	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	317	12	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-315	317	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	317	14	none	none	NOUN
epaa-315	317	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	317	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	317	17	five	five	NUM
epaa-315	317	18	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	317	19	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	317	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	317	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	317	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	317	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	317	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	317	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	318	1	looking	look	VERB
epaa-315	318	2	across	across	ADP
epaa-315	318	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	318	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	318	5	these	these	DET
epaa-315	318	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	318	7	eras	era	NOUN
epaa-315	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	318	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	318	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	318	11	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-315	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	318	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	318	14	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-315	318	15	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	318	16	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-315	318	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	318	18	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	318	19	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	318	20	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	318	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	318	22	no	no	ADV
epaa-315	318	23	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-315	318	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	318	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	318	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	318	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	318	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	318	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	318	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	318	31	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	318	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	318	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	318	34	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	318	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	318	36	use	use	VERB
epaa-315	318	37	these	these	PRON
epaa-315	318	38	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-315	318	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	319	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	319	2	uses	use	VERB
epaa-315	319	3	an	an	DET
epaa-315	319	4	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	319	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	319	6	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-315	319	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	319	8	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	319	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	319	10	written	write	VERB
epaa-315	319	11	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-315	319	12	20	20	NUM
epaa-315	319	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	319	14	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-315	319	15	to	to	PART
epaa-315	319	16	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-315	319	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	319	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	319	19	primacy	primacy	NOUN
epaa-315	319	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	319	21	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	319	22	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	319	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	319	24	a	a	DET
epaa-315	319	25	correlate	correlate	NOUN
epaa-315	319	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	319	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	319	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	319	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	320	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	320	2	states	state	VERB
epaa-315	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	320	4	illogically	illogically	ADV
epaa-315	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	320	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	320	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	320	9	to	to	PART
epaa-315	320	10	concede	concede	VERB
epaa-315	320	11	this	this	DET
epaa-315	320	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	320	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	320	14	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-315	320	15	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-315	320	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	320	17	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-315	320	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	320	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	320	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	320	21	not	not	PART
epaa-315	320	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	320	23	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-315	320	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	320	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	320	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	320	27	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	320	28	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	320	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	320	30	advocate	advocate	VERB
epaa-315	320	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	320	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	320	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	320	34	41	41	NUM
epaa-315	320	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	320	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	321	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	321	3	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-315	321	4	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-315	321	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	321	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	321	7	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	321	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	321	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	321	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	321	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	321	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	321	13	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	321	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	321	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	321	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	321	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	321	18	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-315	321	19	a	a	DET
epaa-315	321	20	function	function	NOUN
epaa-315	321	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	321	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	321	23	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	321	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	321	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	321	26	'	'	PART
epaa-315	321	27	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-315	321	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	321	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	321	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	321	31	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	321	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	321	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	321	34	few	few	ADJ
epaa-315	321	35	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	321	36	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	321	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	321	38	available	available	ADJ
epaa-315	321	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	321	40	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	321	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	321	42	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-315	321	43	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-315	321	44	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	321	45	that	that	DET
epaa-315	321	46	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	321	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	321	48	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	321	49	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	321	50	not	not	PART
epaa-315	321	51	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	321	52	good	good	ADJ
epaa-315	321	53	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	321	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	321	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	321	56	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	321	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	322	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	322	2	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-315	322	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	322	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	322	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	322	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	322	7	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	322	9	he	he	PRON
epaa-315	322	10	diverges	diverge	VERB
epaa-315	322	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	322	12	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	322	13	's	's	PART
epaa-315	322	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-315	322	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	322	16	stating	state	VERB
epaa-315	322	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	322	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-315	322	19	one	one	PRON
epaa-315	322	20	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	322	21	not	not	PART
epaa-315	322	22	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-315	322	23	these	these	DET
epaa-315	322	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	322	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	322	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-315	322	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	322	28	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-315	322	29	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	322	30	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	322	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	322	32	the	the	DET
epaa-315	322	33	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-315	322	34	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-315	322	35	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	322	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	322	37	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
epaa-315	322	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	322	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	322	40	that	that	DET
epaa-315	322	41	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-315	322	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	322	43	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	322	44	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	322	45	not	not	PART
epaa-315	322	46	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	322	47	a	a	DET
epaa-315	322	48	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	322	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	323	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	323	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	323	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	323	5	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	323	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	323	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	323	8	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-315	323	9	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-315	323	10	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-315	323	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	323	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	323	13	a	a	DET
epaa-315	323	14	source	source	NOUN
epaa-315	323	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	323	16	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-315	323	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	323	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	323	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	323	20	some	some	DET
epaa-315	323	21	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-315	323	22	a	a	DET
epaa-315	323	23	result	result	NOUN
epaa-315	323	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	323	25	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-315	323	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	323	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	323	28	available	available	ADJ
epaa-315	323	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	323	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	324	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	324	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	324	4	all	all	DET
epaa-315	324	5	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-315	324	6	suitable	suitable	ADJ
epaa-315	324	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	324	8	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-315	324	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	324	10	correlates	correlate	NOUN
epaa-315	324	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	324	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	324	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	324	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	324	15	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	324	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	324	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	324	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	324	19	gains	gain	VERB
epaa-315	324	20	pertain	pertain	VERB
epaa-315	324	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	324	22	a	a	DET
epaa-315	324	23	single	single	ADJ
epaa-315	324	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	324	25	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	324	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	325	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	325	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	325	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	325	4	less	less	ADJ
epaa-315	325	5	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-315	325	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	325	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	325	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	325	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	325	10	within	within	ADP
epaa-315	325	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	325	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	325	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	325	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	325	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	325	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	325	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	325	18	country	country	NOUN
epaa-315	325	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	325	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	325	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	325	22	these	these	DET
epaa-315	325	23	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-315	325	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	325	25	not	not	PART
epaa-315	325	26	permit	permit	VERB
epaa-315	325	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	325	28	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	325	29	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-315	325	30	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-315	325	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	325	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	325	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	325	34	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-315	325	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	325	36	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	325	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	325	38	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	325	39	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	325	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	325	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	325	42	565	565	NUM
epaa-315	325	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	325	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	326	1	1	1	X
epaa-315	326	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	326	3	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	326	4	tries	try	VERB
epaa-315	326	5	to	to	PART
epaa-315	326	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-315	326	7	another	another	DET
epaa-315	326	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	326	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	326	10	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-315	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	326	12	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-315	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	326	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	326	15	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-315	326	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	326	17	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	326	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	326	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	326	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	326	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	326	22	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	326	23	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	326	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	326	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	326	26	only	only	ADJ
epaa-315	326	27	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-315	326	28	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-315	326	29	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-315	326	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	326	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	326	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	326	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	326	34	misrepresents	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-315	326	35	a	a	DET
epaa-315	326	36	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-315	326	37	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	326	38	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	326	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	326	40	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-315	326	41	hedges	hedges	PROPN
epaa-315	326	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	326	43	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	326	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	326	45	the	the	DET
epaa-315	326	46	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	326	47	's	's	PART
epaa-315	326	48	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	326	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	326	50	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-315	326	51	the	the	DET
epaa-315	326	52	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-315	326	53	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-315	326	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	326	55	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	326	56	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	326	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	327	1	characterizing	characterize	VERB
epaa-315	327	2	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-315	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	327	4	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-315	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	327	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	327	7	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-315	327	8	's	's	PART
epaa-315	327	9	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	327	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	327	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	327	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	327	13	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-315	327	14	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	327	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	327	16	60	60	NUM
epaa-315	327	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	327	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	327	20	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	327	21	then	then	ADV
epaa-315	327	22	criticizes	criticize	VERB
epaa-315	327	23	a	a	DET
epaa-315	327	24	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-315	327	25	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-315	327	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	327	27	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	327	28	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	327	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	327	30	a	a	DET
epaa-315	327	31	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	327	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	327	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	327	34	national	national	PROPN
epaa-315	327	35	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-315	327	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	327	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	327	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	327	39	america	america	PROPN
epaa-315	327	40	's	's	PART
epaa-315	327	41	future	future	NOUN
epaa-315	327	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	327	43	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	327	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	327	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	327	46	17	17	NUM
epaa-315	327	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	327	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	328	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	328	2	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-315	328	3	first	first	ADV
epaa-315	328	4	alludes	allude	VERB
epaa-315	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	328	6	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
epaa-315	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	328	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	328	9	a	a	DET
epaa-315	328	10	chart	chart	NOUN
epaa-315	328	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	328	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	328	13	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-315	328	14	's	's	PART
epaa-315	328	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	328	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	328	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	328	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	328	19	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	328	20	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-315	328	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	328	22	another	another	DET
epaa-315	328	23	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	328	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	328	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	328	26	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	328	27	17	17	NUM
epaa-315	328	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	328	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	329	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-315	329	2	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	329	3	criticizes	criticize	VERB
epaa-315	329	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	329	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-315	329	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	329	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	329	8	chart	chart	NOUN
epaa-315	329	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	330	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	330	2	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-315	330	3	chart	chart	NOUN
epaa-315	330	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	330	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	330	6	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-315	330	7	's	's	PART
epaa-315	330	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	330	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	330	10	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-315	330	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	330	13	entitled	entitle	VERB
epaa-315	330	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	330	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	330	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	330	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	330	18	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-315	330	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	330	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	330	21	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	330	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	330	23	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	330	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	330	25	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-315	330	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	330	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	330	28	9	9	NUM
epaa-315	330	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	330	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	330	31	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
epaa-315	330	32	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-315	330	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	330	34	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-315	330	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	330	36	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-315	330	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	330	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	330	39	laine	laine	NOUN
epaa-315	330	40	's	's	PART
epaa-315	330	41	table	table	NOUN
epaa-315	330	42	7	7	NUM
epaa-315	330	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	330	44	column	column	NOUN
epaa-315	330	45	1	1	NUM
epaa-315	330	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	330	47	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	330	48	379	379	NUM
epaa-315	330	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	330	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	330	51	the	the	DET
epaa-315	330	52	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	330	53	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-315	330	54	labels	label	NOUN
epaa-315	330	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	330	56	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-315	330	57	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	330	58	presented	present	VERB
epaa-315	330	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	330	60	the	the	DET
epaa-315	330	61	original	original	ADJ
epaa-315	330	62	source	source	NOUN
epaa-315	330	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	331	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	331	2	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-315	331	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	331	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	331	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	331	6	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-315	331	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	331	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	331	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	331	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	331	11	every	every	DET
epaa-315	331	12	$	$	SYM
epaa-315	331	13	500	500	NUM
epaa-315	331	14	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-315	331	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	331	16	several	several	ADJ
epaa-315	331	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	331	18	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	331	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	331	20	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-315	331	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	332	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-315	332	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	332	3	a	a	DET
epaa-315	332	4	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-315	332	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	332	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	332	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-315	332	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	332	9	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-315	332	10	et	et	PROPN
epaa-315	332	11	al	al	PROPN
epaa-315	332	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	332	13	's	's	PART
epaa-315	332	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	332	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	332	16	table	table	NOUN
epaa-315	332	17	7	7	NUM
epaa-315	332	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	332	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	332	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	332	21	$	$	SYM
epaa-315	332	22	500	500	NUM
epaa-315	332	23	a	a	DET
epaa-315	332	24	per	per	ADP
epaa-315	332	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	332	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	332	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	332	28	b	b	PROPN
epaa-315	332	29	2	2	NUM
epaa-315	332	30	.	.	NUM
epaa-315	332	31	21	21	NUM
epaa-315	332	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	332	33	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	332	34	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	332	35	input	input	NOUN
epaa-315	332	36	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	332	37	full	full	ADJ
epaa-315	332	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	332	39	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-315	332	40	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-315	332	41	robustness	robustness	NOUN
epaa-315	332	42	per	per	ADP
epaa-315	332	43	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-315	332	44	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-315	332	45	0.15	0.15	NUM
epaa-315	332	46	0.15	0.15	NUM
epaa-315	332	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	332	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	332	49	0.22	0.22	NUM
epaa-315	332	50	0.20	0.20	NUM
epaa-315	332	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	332	52	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	332	53	0.18	0.18	NUM
epaa-315	332	54	0.17	0.17	NUM
epaa-315	332	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	332	56	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-315	332	57	0.16	0.16	NUM
epaa-315	332	58	0.08	0.08	NUM
epaa-315	332	59	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	332	60	/	/	SYM
epaa-315	332	61	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-315	332	62	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-315	332	63	0.04	0.04	NUM
epaa-315	332	64	0.04	0.04	NUM
epaa-315	332	65	a	a	DET
epaa-315	332	66	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-315	332	67	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	332	68	94	94	NUM
epaa-315	332	69	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-315	332	70	b	b	NOUN
epaa-315	332	71	all	all	DET
epaa-315	332	72	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	332	73	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	332	74	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	332	75	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	332	76	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-315	332	77	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-315	332	78	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-315	332	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	333	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	333	2	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-315	333	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	333	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-315	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	333	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	333	7	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	333	8	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	333	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	333	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	333	11	magnitudes	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-315	333	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	333	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	333	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	333	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	333	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	333	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	333	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	333	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	333	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	333	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	333	22	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	333	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	333	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	333	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	333	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	333	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	333	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	333	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	333	30	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	333	31	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-315	333	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	333	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	333	34	ppe	ppe	PROPN
epaa-315	333	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	333	36	per	per	ADP
epaa-315	333	37	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-315	333	38	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-315	333	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	333	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	334	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	334	2	is	is	ADV
epaa-315	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	334	4	one	one	PRON
epaa-315	334	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	334	6	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-315	334	7	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-315	334	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	334	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-315	334	10	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-315	334	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	334	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	334	13	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	334	14	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	334	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	334	16	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-315	334	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	334	18	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-315	334	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	334	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	334	21	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-315	334	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	334	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	334	24	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-315	334	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	334	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	334	27	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-315	334	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	334	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	335	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	335	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	335	3	380	380	NUM
epaa-315	335	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	335	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	335	6	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-315	335	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	335	8	this	this	DET
epaa-315	335	9	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	335	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	335	12	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-315	335	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	335	14	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-315	335	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	335	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	335	17	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-315	335	18	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	335	19	done	do	VERB
epaa-315	335	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	335	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	335	22	an	an	DET
epaa-315	335	23	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-315	335	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	335	25	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-315	335	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	335	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	335	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	335	29	showed	show	VERB
epaa-315	335	30	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	335	31	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	335	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	335	33	pupil	pupil	VERB
epaa-315	335	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	335	35	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-315	335	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	335	37	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-315	335	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	335	39	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	335	40	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	335	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	335	42	like	like	ADP
epaa-315	335	43	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-315	335	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	335	45	/	/	SYM
epaa-315	335	46	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-315	335	47	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-315	335	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	336	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-315	336	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	336	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	336	4	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-315	336	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	336	6	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-315	336	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	336	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	336	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	336	10	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	336	11	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	336	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	336	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	336	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	336	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	336	16	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	336	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	336	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	336	19	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	336	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	336	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	336	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	336	23	along	along	ADP
epaa-315	336	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	336	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	336	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	336	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	337	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	337	3	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	337	4	criticizes	criticize	VERB
epaa-315	337	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	337	6	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-315	337	7	's	's	PART
epaa-315	337	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	337	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	337	10	sentence	sentence	NOUN
epaa-315	337	11	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-315	337	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	337	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	337	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	337	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	337	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	337	17	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	337	18	calls	call	VERB
epaa-315	337	19	a	a	DET
epaa-315	337	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-315	337	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	337	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	337	23	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-315	337	24	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-315	337	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	337	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	337	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	337	28	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-315	337	29	to	to	PART
epaa-315	337	30	note	note	VERB
epaa-315	337	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	337	32	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-315	337	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	337	34	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-315	337	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	337	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	337	37	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-315	337	38	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	337	39	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	337	40	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	337	41	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-315	337	42	the	the	DET
epaa-315	337	43	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	337	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	337	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	337	46	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	337	47	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	337	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	337	49	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	337	50	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	337	51	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	337	52	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	337	53	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-315	337	54	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	337	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	337	56	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	337	57	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	337	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	337	59	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	337	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	337	61	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	337	62	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	337	63	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	337	64	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	337	65	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	337	66	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	337	67	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	337	68	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	337	69	the	the	DET
epaa-315	337	70	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	337	71	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-315	337	72	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	337	73	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	337	74	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	337	75	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	337	76	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	337	77	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-315	337	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	337	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	338	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	338	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	338	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	338	4	hedges	hedge	VERB
epaa-315	338	5	disagrees	disagree	VERB
epaa-315	338	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	338	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	338	8	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-315	338	9	's	's	PART
epaa-315	338	10	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-315	338	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	338	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	338	13	view	view	NOUN
epaa-315	338	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	338	15	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-315	338	16	clarified	clarify	VERB
epaa-315	338	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	338	18	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-315	338	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	338	20	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	338	21	spoke	speak	VERB
epaa-315	338	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	338	23	him	he	PRON
epaa-315	338	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	339	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-315	339	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-315	339	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	339	4	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	339	5	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	339	6	not	not	PART
epaa-315	339	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-315	339	8	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	339	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-315	339	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	339	11	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	339	12	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	339	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	339	14	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	339	15	contacted	contact	VERB
epaa-315	339	16	him	he	PRON
epaa-315	339	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	339	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	339	19	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-315	339	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	339	21	following	following	NOUN
epaa-315	339	22	to	to	PART
epaa-315	339	23	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-315	339	24	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	339	25	own	own	ADJ
epaa-315	339	26	view	view	NOUN
epaa-315	339	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	339	28	the	the	DET
epaa-315	339	29	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-315	339	30	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-315	339	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	339	32	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	339	33	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	339	34	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	339	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	339	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	339	37	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	339	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	339	39	the	the	DET
epaa-315	339	40	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	339	41	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	339	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	339	43	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	339	44	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	339	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	339	46	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	339	47	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	339	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	339	49	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-315	339	50	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	339	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	339	52	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-315	339	53	across	across	ADP
epaa-315	339	54	the	the	DET
epaa-315	339	55	few	few	ADJ
epaa-315	339	56	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	339	57	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	339	58	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	339	59	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	339	60	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	339	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	340	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	340	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	340	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	340	4	not	not	PART
epaa-315	340	5	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-315	340	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	340	7	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-315	340	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	340	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	340	10	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	340	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	340	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	340	13	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-315	340	14	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-315	340	15	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	340	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	340	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	340	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	340	19	a	a	DET
epaa-315	340	20	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-315	340	21	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	340	22	way	way	NOUN
epaa-315	340	23	to	to	PART
epaa-315	340	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-315	340	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	340	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	340	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	341	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	341	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	341	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	341	4	22	22	NUM
epaa-315	341	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	341	6	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	341	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-315	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	342	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-315	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	342	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	342	4	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	342	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	342	6	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	342	7	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	342	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	342	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	342	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	342	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	342	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	342	13	expensive	expensive	ADJ
epaa-315	342	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	342	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	342	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	342	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	342	18	could	could	AUX
epaa-315	342	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	342	20	purchased	purchase	VERB
epaa-315	342	21	to	to	PART
epaa-315	342	22	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-315	342	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	342	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	343	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	343	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	343	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	343	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-315	343	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	343	7	a	a	DET
epaa-315	343	8	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	343	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	343	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	343	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	343	12	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-315	343	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	344	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-315	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	344	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	344	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	344	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	344	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	344	8	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-315	344	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	344	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	344	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	344	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	344	13	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-315	344	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	344	15	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-315	344	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	344	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	344	18	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-315	344	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	344	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	344	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	344	22	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	344	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	344	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	344	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	344	26	practicing	practice	VERB
epaa-315	344	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	344	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	345	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	345	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	345	3	no	no	DET
epaa-315	345	4	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-315	345	5	to	to	PART
epaa-315	345	6	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-315	345	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	345	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	345	9	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	345	10	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-315	345	11	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-315	345	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	345	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	345	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	345	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	345	16	not	not	PART
epaa-315	345	17	part	part	NOUN
epaa-315	345	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	345	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	345	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	345	21	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-315	345	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	346	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	346	2	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	346	3	here	here	ADV
epaa-315	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	346	5	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-315	346	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	346	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	346	8	made	make	VERB
epaa-315	346	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	346	10	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-315	346	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	346	12	above	above	ADV
epaa-315	346	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	346	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	346	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	346	16	not	not	PART
epaa-315	346	17	that	that	ADV
epaa-315	346	18	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	346	19	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	346	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	346	21	not	not	PART
epaa-315	346	22	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	346	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	346	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	346	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	346	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	346	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	346	28	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	346	29	not	not	PART
epaa-315	346	30	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-315	346	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	346	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	346	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	346	34	only	only	ADJ
epaa-315	346	35	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	346	36	contributor	contributor	NOUN
epaa-315	346	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	346	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	346	39	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	346	40	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-315	346	41	way	way	NOUN
epaa-315	346	42	to	to	PART
epaa-315	346	43	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-315	346	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	346	45	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	346	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	347	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	347	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	347	4	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	347	5	current	current	ADJ
epaa-315	347	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	347	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-315	347	8	combine	combine	VERB
epaa-315	347	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	347	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	347	11	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-315	347	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	347	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	347	14	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	347	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	347	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	347	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	347	18	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	347	19	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	347	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	347	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	347	22	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	347	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	347	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	347	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	347	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	347	27	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-315	347	28	supervised	supervised	ADJ
epaa-315	347	29	clinical	clinical	ADJ
epaa-315	347	30	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	347	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	347	32	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	347	33	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-315	347	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	347	35	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	347	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	347	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	347	38	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	347	39	to	to	PART
epaa-315	347	40	help	help	VERB
epaa-315	347	41	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	347	42	assemble	assemble	VERB
epaa-315	347	43	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	347	44	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-315	347	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	347	46	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-315	347	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	347	48	a	a	DET
epaa-315	347	49	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	347	50	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-315	347	51	way	way	NOUN
epaa-315	347	52	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-315	347	53	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	347	54	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-315	347	55	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	347	56	the	the	DET
epaa-315	347	57	case	case	NOUN
epaa-315	347	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	348	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	348	2	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
epaa-315	348	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	348	4	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	348	5	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-315	348	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	348	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	348	8	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	348	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	348	10	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	348	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	348	12	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	348	14	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	348	15	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-315	348	16	to	to	PART
epaa-315	348	17	discount	discount	VERB
epaa-315	348	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	348	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	348	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	348	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	348	22	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	348	23	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	348	24	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	348	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	348	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	348	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	348	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	348	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	348	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	348	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	348	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	348	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	348	34	being	be	AUX
epaa-315	348	35	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-315	348	36	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	348	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	348	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	348	39	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-315	348	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	348	41	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	348	42	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	348	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	348	44	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-315	348	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	348	46	the	the	DET
epaa-315	348	47	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-315	348	48	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	348	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	348	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	348	51	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	348	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	349	1	these	these	DET
epaa-315	349	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	349	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	349	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	349	5	misrepresented	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-315	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	350	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	350	2	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	350	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-315	350	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	350	5	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-315	350	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	350	7	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-315	350	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	350	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	350	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	350	11	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	350	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	350	13	b13	b13	NOUN
epaa-315	350	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	350	16	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	350	17	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-315	350	18	to	to	PART
epaa-315	350	19	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	350	20	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	350	21	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	350	22	's	's	PART
epaa-315	350	23	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	350	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	350	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	350	26	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-315	350	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	350	28	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-315	350	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	350	30	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	350	31	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	350	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	350	33	'	'	PART
epaa-315	350	34	measured	measured	ADJ
epaa-315	350	35	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-315	350	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	350	37	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	350	38	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-315	350	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	350	40	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	350	41	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	350	42	the	the	DET
epaa-315	350	43	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	350	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	350	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	350	46	old	old	ADJ
epaa-315	350	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	350	48	old	old	ADJ
epaa-315	350	49	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-315	350	50	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-315	350	51	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	351	2	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	4	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	351	5	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-315	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	351	9	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	351	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	351	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	351	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	351	13	summers	summer	NOUN
epaa-315	351	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	351	15	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
epaa-315	351	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	17	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-315	351	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	19	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	351	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	21	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-315	351	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	23	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	351	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	351	25	womack	womack	PROPN
epaa-315	351	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	351	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	29	sic	sic	ADJ
epaa-315	351	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	32	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-315	351	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	34	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	351	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	36	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-315	351	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	38	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-315	351	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	40	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-315	351	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	351	42	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
epaa-315	351	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	44	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-315	351	45	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	351	46	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	351	47	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-315	351	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	49	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	351	50	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	351	51	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-315	351	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	53	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	351	54	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	351	55	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	351	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	351	57	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	351	58	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
epaa-315	351	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	60	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	351	61	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-315	351	62	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-315	351	63	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	351	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	351	65	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	352	1	aside	aside	ADV
epaa-315	352	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	352	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	352	4	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	352	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	352	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	352	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	352	8	these	these	DET
epaa-315	352	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	352	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	352	11	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	352	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	352	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	352	14	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-315	352	15	-	-	NOUN
epaa-315	352	16	date	date	NOUN
epaa-315	352	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	352	18	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	352	19	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	352	20	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	352	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	352	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	352	23	old	old	ADJ
epaa-315	352	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	352	25	old	old	ADJ
epaa-315	352	26	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-315	352	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	353	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	353	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	4	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-315	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	6	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	353	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	353	9	not	not	PART
epaa-315	353	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	353	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	353	12	at	at	ADV
epaa-315	353	13	all	all	ADV
epaa-315	353	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	15	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	353	16	here	here	ADV
epaa-315	353	17	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	353	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	353	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	353	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	353	21	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	353	22	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	353	23	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-315	353	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	353	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	26	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	353	27	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-315	353	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	30	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	353	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	32	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-315	353	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	353	34	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-315	353	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	353	36	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
epaa-315	353	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	38	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-315	353	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	40	see	see	VERB
epaa-315	353	41	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	353	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	353	44	27	27	NUM
epaa-315	353	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	353	47	another	another	PRON
epaa-315	353	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	49	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	353	50	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	353	51	womack	womack	PROPN
epaa-315	353	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	53	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-315	353	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	55	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	353	56	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	353	57	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	353	58	without	without	ADP
epaa-315	353	59	stating	state	VERB
epaa-315	353	60	a	a	DET
epaa-315	353	61	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-315	353	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	63	see	see	VERB
epaa-315	353	64	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-315	353	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	353	66	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-315	353	67	et	et	PROPN
epaa-315	353	68	al	al	PROPN
epaa-315	353	69	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	353	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	71	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	353	72	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	353	73	b	b	NOUN
epaa-315	353	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	353	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	354	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	354	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	354	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-315	354	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	354	5	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	354	6	's	's	PART
epaa-315	354	7	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-315	354	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	354	9	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-315	354	10	to	to	AUX
epaa-315	354	11	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-315	354	12	b	b	NOUN
epaa-315	354	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	354	14	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-315	354	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	354	16	these	these	DET
epaa-315	354	17	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	354	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	354	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	354	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	354	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	354	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	354	23	not	not	PART
epaa-315	354	24	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	354	25	there	there	ADV
epaa-315	354	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	355	1	3	3	X
epaa-315	355	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	355	3	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	355	4	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	355	5	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	355	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	355	7	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-315	355	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	355	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	355	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	355	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	355	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	355	13	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	355	14	propositions	proposition	NOUN
epaa-315	355	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	355	16	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	355	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	355	18	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	355	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	355	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	355	21	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	355	22	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	355	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	355	24	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	355	25	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	355	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	355	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	355	28	that	that	DET
epaa-315	355	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	355	30	race	race	NOUN
epaa-315	355	31	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	355	32	not	not	PART
epaa-315	355	33	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-315	355	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	355	35	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	355	36	6	6	NUM
epaa-315	355	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	355	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	355	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	355	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	355	41	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	355	42	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	355	43	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	355	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	355	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	355	46	6	6	NUM
epaa-315	355	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	355	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	356	1	later	later	ADV
epaa-315	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	356	3	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	356	4	claims	claim	VERB
epaa-315	356	5	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	356	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	356	7	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	356	8	wants	want	VERB
epaa-315	356	9	to	to	PART
epaa-315	356	10	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	356	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	356	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	356	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	356	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	356	15	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	356	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	356	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	356	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	356	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	356	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	356	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	356	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	356	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	356	24	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	356	25	suffers	suffer	VERB
epaa-315	356	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	356	27	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	356	28	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-315	356	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	356	30	a	a	DET
epaa-315	356	31	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-315	356	32	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	356	33	address	address	VERB
epaa-315	356	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	356	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	356	36	next	next	ADJ
epaa-315	356	37	section	section	NOUN
epaa-315	356	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	356	39	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-315	356	40	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	356	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	357	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	357	2	's	's	PART
epaa-315	357	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	357	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	357	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-315	357	6	900	900	NUM
epaa-315	357	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-315	357	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	357	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-315	357	10	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-315	357	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	357	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	357	13	background	background	NOUN
epaa-315	357	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	357	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	357	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	357	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	357	18	he	he	PRON
epaa-315	357	19	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	357	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	357	21	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-315	357	22	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	357	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	357	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	357	25	'	'	PART
epaa-315	357	26	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-315	357	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	357	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	357	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	357	30	a	a	DET
epaa-315	357	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	357	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	357	33	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-315	357	34	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	357	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	357	36	master	master	NOUN
epaa-315	357	37	's	's	PART
epaa-315	357	38	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	357	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	357	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	357	41	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	357	42	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	357	43	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-315	357	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	357	45	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	357	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	357	47	the	the	DET
epaa-315	357	48	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-315	357	49	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	357	50	district	district	ADJ
epaa-315	357	51	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-315	357	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	357	53	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	357	54	'	'	PART
epaa-315	357	55	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	357	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	357	57	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	357	58	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	357	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	357	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	357	61	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	357	62	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-315	357	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	357	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	357	65	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-315	357	66	1	1	NUM
epaa-315	357	67	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	357	68	11	11	NUM
epaa-315	357	69	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	357	70	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	357	71	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-315	357	72	status	status	NOUN
epaa-315	357	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	358	1	an	an	DET
epaa-315	358	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-315	358	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-315	358	4	23	23	NUM
epaa-315	358	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	358	6	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	358	7	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-315	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	358	9	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-315	358	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-315	358	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	358	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	358	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	358	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	358	15	made	make	VERB
epaa-315	358	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	358	17	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-315	358	18	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-315	358	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	358	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	358	21	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-315	358	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	358	23	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-315	358	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	358	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	358	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	358	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-315	358	28	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-315	358	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	359	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	359	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	359	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	359	4	so	so	ADV
epaa-315	359	5	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	359	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	359	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	359	9	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-315	359	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	359	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	359	12	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-315	359	13	so	so	ADV
epaa-315	359	14	great	great	ADJ
epaa-315	359	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	359	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	359	17	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	359	18	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-315	359	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	359	20	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-315	359	21	status	status	NOUN
epaa-315	359	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	359	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	359	24	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	359	25	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-315	359	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	359	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	359	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	359	29	black	black	ADJ
epaa-315	359	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	359	31	white	white	ADJ
epaa-315	359	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	359	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	359	34	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-315	359	35	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-315	359	36	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-315	359	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	359	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	359	39	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	359	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	359	41	the	the	DET
epaa-315	359	42	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-315	359	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	359	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	359	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	359	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	360	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	360	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	360	3	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	360	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	360	5	an	an	DET
epaa-315	360	6	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-315	360	7	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	360	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	360	9	this	this	DET
epaa-315	360	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	360	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	360	12	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	360	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	360	14	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	360	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	360	16	2000c	2000c	NUM
epaa-315	360	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	360	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	360	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	360	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	360	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	360	22	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-315	360	23	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	360	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	360	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	360	26	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	360	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	360	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	360	29	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	360	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	360	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	360	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	360	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	360	34	tecat	tecat	NOUN
epaa-315	360	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	360	36	a	a	DET
epaa-315	360	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	360	38	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-315	360	39	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	360	40	described	describe	VERB
epaa-315	360	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	360	42	the	the	DET
epaa-315	360	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	360	44	developer	developer	NOUN
epaa-315	360	45	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	360	46	a	a	DET
epaa-315	360	47	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	360	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	360	49	measures	measure	VERB
epaa-315	360	50	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-315	360	51	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	360	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	360	53	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	360	54	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	360	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	361	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	361	2	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-315	361	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-315	361	4	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-315	361	5	's	's	PART
epaa-315	361	6	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	361	7	outline	outline	NOUN
epaa-315	361	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	361	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	361	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	361	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	361	12	shows	show	VERB
epaa-315	361	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	361	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	361	15	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-315	361	16	to	to	PART
epaa-315	361	17	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-315	361	18	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	361	19	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	361	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	361	21	logical	logical	ADJ
epaa-315	361	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-315	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	361	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	361	25	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	361	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	361	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	361	28	a	a	DET
epaa-315	361	29	set	set	NOUN
epaa-315	361	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	361	31	items	item	NOUN
epaa-315	361	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	361	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	361	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	361	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	362	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	362	2	takes	take	VERB
epaa-315	362	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	362	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	362	5	this	this	DET
epaa-315	362	6	description	description	NOUN
epaa-315	362	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	362	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	362	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	362	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	362	11	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-315	362	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	362	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	362	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	362	15	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	362	16	not	not	PART
epaa-315	362	17	support	support	VERB
epaa-315	362	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	362	19	value	value	NOUN
epaa-315	362	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	362	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	362	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	362	23	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	362	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	362	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	362	26	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	362	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	362	28	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-315	362	29	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-315	362	30	a	a	DET
epaa-315	362	31	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-315	362	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-315	362	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	362	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	363	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	363	2	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	363	3	's	's	PART
epaa-315	363	4	view	view	NOUN
epaa-315	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	363	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	363	7	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	363	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	363	9	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-315	363	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	363	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	363	12	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	363	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	363	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	363	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	363	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	363	17	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	363	18	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-315	363	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	363	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	363	21	required	require	VERB
epaa-315	363	22	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-315	363	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	363	24	to	to	PART
epaa-315	363	25	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-315	363	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	363	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	363	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	364	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	364	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	364	3	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-315	364	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	364	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	364	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-315	364	7	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-315	364	8	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	364	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	364	10	master	master	NOUN
epaa-315	364	11	's	's	PART
epaa-315	364	12	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	364	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	364	14	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	364	15	's	's	PART
epaa-315	364	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	364	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	364	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	364	19	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-315	364	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	364	21	about	about	ADV
epaa-315	364	22	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	364	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	364	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	364	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	364	26	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-315	364	27	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-315	364	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	364	29	means	mean	VERB
epaa-315	364	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	364	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	364	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	364	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	364	34	unimportant	unimportant	ADJ
epaa-315	364	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	364	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	364	37	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	364	38	criticizes	criticize	VERB
epaa-315	364	39	the	the	DET
epaa-315	364	40	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	364	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	364	42	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	364	43	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-315	364	44	the	the	DET
epaa-315	364	45	three	three	NUM
epaa-315	364	46	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	364	47	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-315	364	48	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	364	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	364	50	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	364	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	364	52	tecat	tecat	NOUN
epaa-315	364	53	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	364	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	364	55	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	364	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	364	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	364	58	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	364	59	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	364	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	364	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	364	62	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-315	364	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	364	64	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	364	65	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	364	66	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	364	67	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	364	68	the	the	DET
epaa-315	364	69	way	way	NOUN
epaa-315	364	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	364	71	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	364	72	ferguson	ferguson	NOUN
epaa-315	364	73	discusses	discuss	VERB
epaa-315	364	74	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	364	75	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	364	76	several	several	ADJ
epaa-315	364	77	points	point	NOUN
epaa-315	364	78	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	364	79	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	364	80	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	364	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	365	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	365	2	's	's	PART
epaa-315	365	3	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-315	365	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	365	5	illogical	illogical	ADJ
epaa-315	365	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	365	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-315	365	8	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-315	365	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	366	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-315	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	366	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	366	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	366	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	366	6	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	366	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	366	8	tecat	tecat	NOUN
epaa-315	366	9	measures	measure	VERB
epaa-315	366	10	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-315	366	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	366	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	366	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	366	15	measures	measure	VERB
epaa-315	366	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	366	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	366	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	366	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	366	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	366	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	366	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	366	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	366	24	confirmed	confirm	VERB
epaa-315	366	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	366	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	366	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	366	28	maker	maker	NOUN
epaa-315	366	29	's	's	PART
epaa-315	366	30	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-315	366	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	366	32	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-315	366	33	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-315	366	34	's	's	PART
epaa-315	366	35	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-315	366	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	367	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	367	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	367	3	no	no	DET
epaa-315	367	4	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-315	367	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	367	6	making	make	VERB
epaa-315	367	7	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-315	367	8	contrary	contrary	ADJ
epaa-315	367	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	367	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	367	11	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	367	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	367	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	367	14	developers	developer	NOUN
epaa-315	367	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	368	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	368	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-315	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	368	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	368	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	368	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	368	7	not	not	PART
epaa-315	368	8	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-315	368	9	at	at	ADV
epaa-315	368	10	all	all	ADV
epaa-315	368	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	368	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	368	13	were	be	VERB
epaa-315	368	14	not	not	PART
epaa-315	368	15	a	a	DET
epaa-315	368	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	368	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	368	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-315	368	19	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-315	368	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	368	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	369	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-315	369	2	all	all	PRON
epaa-315	369	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	369	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	369	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	369	6	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	369	7	one	one	PRON
epaa-315	369	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	369	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-315	369	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	369	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	369	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	369	13	this	this	DET
epaa-315	369	14	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	369	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	369	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	369	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	369	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	369	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	369	20	a	a	DET
epaa-315	369	21	rough	rough	ADJ
epaa-315	369	22	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-315	369	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	369	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	369	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-315	369	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	369	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	369	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-315	369	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	369	30	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	369	31	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-315	369	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	369	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	369	34	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	369	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	370	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	370	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	370	3	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-315	370	4	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-315	370	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	370	6	this	this	DET
epaa-315	370	7	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-315	370	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-315	370	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	370	10	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	370	11	stands	stand	VERB
epaa-315	370	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	370	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	370	14	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	370	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	370	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	370	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	370	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	370	19	not	not	PART
epaa-315	370	20	available	available	ADJ
epaa-315	370	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	370	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	370	23	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
epaa-315	370	24	captures	capture	VERB
epaa-315	370	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	370	26	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	370	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	370	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	370	29	unmeasured	unmeasured	ADJ
epaa-315	370	30	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-315	370	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	371	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	371	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	371	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	371	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	371	5	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	371	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	371	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	371	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	371	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	371	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	371	11	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-315	371	12	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	371	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	371	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	371	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	371	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	371	17	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	371	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	371	19	not	not	PART
epaa-315	371	20	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-315	371	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	371	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	371	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	371	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	371	25	unimportant	unimportant	ADJ
epaa-315	371	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	371	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	371	28	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	371	29	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	371	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	371	31	the	the	DET
epaa-315	371	32	only	only	ADJ
epaa-315	371	33	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	371	34	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	371	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	371	36	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-315	371	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	371	38	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	371	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	372	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	372	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	372	3	better	well	ADJ
epaa-315	372	4	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	372	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	372	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	372	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	372	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	372	9	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	372	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	372	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	372	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	372	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	372	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	372	15	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-315	372	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	372	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	372	18	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	372	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	372	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	372	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	372	22	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-315	372	23	a	a	DET
epaa-315	372	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	372	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	372	26	this	this	DET
epaa-315	372	27	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	372	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	373	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-315	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	373	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	373	4	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-315	373	5	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-315	373	6	above	above	ADV
epaa-315	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	373	8	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	373	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	373	10	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	373	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	373	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	373	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	373	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	373	15	practicing	practice	VERB
epaa-315	373	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	373	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	373	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	373	19	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	373	20	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	373	21	not	not	PART
epaa-315	373	22	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-315	373	23	light	light	NOUN
epaa-315	373	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	373	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	373	26	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-315	373	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	373	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	373	29	non	non	NOUN
epaa-315	373	30	-	-	NOUN
epaa-315	373	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	373	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	373	33	might	might	AUX
epaa-315	373	34	score	score	VERB
epaa-315	373	35	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-315	373	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	373	37	the	the	DET
epaa-315	373	38	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	373	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	374	1	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	374	2	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	374	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	374	4	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	374	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	374	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	374	7	very	very	ADV
epaa-315	374	8	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-315	374	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	374	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	374	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	374	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	374	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	374	14	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	374	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	374	16	show	show	VERB
epaa-315	374	17	a	a	DET
epaa-315	374	18	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-315	374	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	374	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	374	21	this	this	DET
epaa-315	374	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	374	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	374	24	a	a	DET
epaa-315	374	25	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-315	374	26	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	374	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	374	28	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	374	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	374	30	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-315	374	31	's	's	PART
epaa-315	374	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	374	33	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	374	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	374	35	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-315	374	36	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	374	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	374	38	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-315	374	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	374	40	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	374	41	a	a	DET
epaa-315	374	42	weaker	weak	ADJ
epaa-315	374	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	374	44	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	374	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	374	46	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-315	374	47	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	374	48	college	college	ADJ
epaa-315	374	49	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	374	50	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	374	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	374	52	the	the	DET
epaa-315	374	53	act	act	NOUN
epaa-315	374	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	374	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	374	56	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	374	57	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	374	58	not	not	PART
epaa-315	374	59	designed	design	VERB
epaa-315	374	60	to	to	PART
epaa-315	374	61	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-315	374	62	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	374	63	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-315	374	64	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	374	65	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	374	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	375	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	375	3	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	375	4	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	375	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	375	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	375	7	a	a	DET
epaa-315	375	8	very	very	ADV
epaa-315	375	9	crude	crude	ADJ
epaa-315	375	10	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-315	375	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	375	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	375	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	375	15	given	give	VERB
epaa-315	375	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	375	17	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-315	375	18	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-315	375	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	375	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	375	21	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	375	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	375	23	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	375	24	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	375	25	pursued	pursue	VERB
epaa-315	375	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	375	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	375	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	375	29	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	375	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	375	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	375	32	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	375	33	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	375	34	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-315	375	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	375	36	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-315	375	37	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-315	375	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	375	39	24	24	NUM
epaa-315	375	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	375	41	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	375	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	375	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	375	44	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	375	45	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	375	46	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-315	375	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	375	48	counseling	counseling	NOUN
epaa-315	375	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	375	50	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-315	375	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	375	52	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	375	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	376	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	376	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	376	4	aside	aside	ADV
epaa-315	376	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	376	6	mat	mat	NOUN
epaa-315	376	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	376	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	376	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	376	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	376	11	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	376	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	376	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	376	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-315	376	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	376	16	specialist	specialist	ADJ
epaa-315	376	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	376	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	376	19	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	376	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	376	21	special	special	ADJ
epaa-315	376	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	376	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	376	24	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	376	25	were	be	VERB
epaa-315	376	26	few	few	ADJ
epaa-315	376	27	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	376	28	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	376	29	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	376	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	376	31	the	the	DET
epaa-315	376	32	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	376	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	376	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	376	35	until	until	ADP
epaa-315	376	36	the	the	DET
epaa-315	376	37	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	376	38	advent	advent	NOUN
epaa-315	376	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	376	40	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	376	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	376	42	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	376	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	376	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	376	45	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	376	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	376	47	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	376	48	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	376	49	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-315	376	50	around	around	ADP
epaa-315	376	51	the	the	DET
epaa-315	376	52	national	national	PROPN
epaa-315	376	53	board	board	PROPN
epaa-315	376	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	376	55	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	376	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	376	57	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	376	58	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	376	59	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-315	376	60	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	376	61	content	content	ADJ
epaa-315	376	62	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-315	376	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	377	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-315	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	377	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	377	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	377	5	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-315	377	6	to	to	PART
epaa-315	377	7	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-315	377	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	377	9	some	some	DET
epaa-315	377	10	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	377	11	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	377	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	377	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	377	14	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-315	377	15	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	377	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	377	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	377	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	377	19	not	not	PART
epaa-315	377	20	much	much	ADJ
epaa-315	377	21	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-315	377	22	to	to	PART
epaa-315	377	23	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-315	377	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	377	25	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	377	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	377	27	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	377	28	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	377	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	377	30	an	an	DET
epaa-315	377	31	undifferentiated	undifferentiated	ADJ
epaa-315	377	32	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	377	33	to	to	PART
epaa-315	377	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	377	35	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-315	377	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	377	37	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	377	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	377	39	the	the	DET
epaa-315	377	40	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
epaa-315	377	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	377	42	a	a	DET
epaa-315	377	43	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	377	44	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	377	45	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	377	46	made	make	VERB
epaa-315	377	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	377	48	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-315	377	49	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-315	377	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	377	51	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	377	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	377	53	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	377	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	377	55	2000a	2000a	NUM
epaa-315	377	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	377	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	378	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	NOUN
epaa-315	378	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	378	3	brewer	brewer	NOUN
epaa-315	378	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	378	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-315	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	378	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	378	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	378	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	378	10	made	make	VERB
epaa-315	378	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	378	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	378	13	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	378	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	378	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	378	16	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-315	378	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	378	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	378	19	documents	document	VERB
epaa-315	378	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	378	21	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	378	22	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	378	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	378	24	both	both	DET
epaa-315	378	25	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-315	378	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	378	27	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	378	28	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	378	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	378	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	378	31	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	378	32	area	area	NOUN
epaa-315	378	33	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	378	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	378	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	378	36	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	378	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	378	38	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	378	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	378	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	378	41	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	378	42	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	378	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	378	44	undifferentiated	undifferentiated	ADJ
epaa-315	378	45	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	378	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	379	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	379	2	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	379	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	379	4	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-315	379	5	to	to	PART
epaa-315	379	6	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-315	379	7	these	these	DET
epaa-315	379	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	379	9	together	together	ADV
epaa-315	379	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	379	11	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-315	379	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	379	13	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-315	379	14	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-315	379	15	to	to	PART
epaa-315	379	16	treat	treat	VERB
epaa-315	379	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	379	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	379	19	mythically	mythically	ADV
epaa-315	379	20	precise	precise	ADJ
epaa-315	379	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	379	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	379	23	totally	totally	ADV
epaa-315	379	24	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-315	379	25	constructs	construct	NOUN
epaa-315	379	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	380	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	380	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	380	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	380	4	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-315	380	5	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-315	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	380	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	380	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	380	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	380	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	380	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	380	12	view	view	NOUN
epaa-315	380	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	380	14	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-315	380	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	380	16	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	380	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	380	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	380	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	380	20	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	380	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	380	22	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	380	23	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	380	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	380	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	380	26	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	380	27	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	380	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	380	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	380	30	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-315	380	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	380	32	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	380	33	to	to	PART
epaa-315	380	34	plan	plan	VERB
epaa-315	380	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	380	36	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-315	380	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	380	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	380	39	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-315	380	40	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-315	380	41	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-315	380	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	380	43	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-315	380	44	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-315	380	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	380	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	380	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	380	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	380	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	380	50	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	380	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	380	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	380	53	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	380	54	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	380	55	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-315	380	56	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	380	57	translating	translate	VERB
epaa-315	380	58	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-315	380	59	into	into	ADP
epaa-315	380	60	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-315	380	61	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	380	62	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	380	63	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	380	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	380	65	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	380	66	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	380	67	a	a	DET
epaa-315	380	68	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-315	380	69	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	380	70	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
epaa-315	380	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	380	72	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-315	380	73	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	380	74	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	380	75	nonroutine	nonroutine	NOUN
epaa-315	380	76	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-315	380	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	380	78	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	380	79	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	380	80	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	380	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	380	82	2000a	2000a	NUM
epaa-315	380	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	380	84	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	381	1	david	david	PROPN
epaa-315	381	2	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-315	381	3	's	's	PART
epaa-315	381	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	381	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	381	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-315	381	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	381	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	381	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	381	11	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	381	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	381	13	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	381	14	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	381	15	along	along	ADP
epaa-315	381	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	381	17	several	several	ADJ
epaa-315	381	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	381	19	traits	trait	NOUN
epaa-315	381	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	381	21	a	a	DET
epaa-315	381	22	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-315	381	23	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-315	381	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	381	25	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-315	381	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	381	27	see	see	VERB
epaa-315	381	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	381	29	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-315	381	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	381	31	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-315	381	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	381	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	382	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-315	382	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	382	3	these	these	DET
epaa-315	382	4	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-315	382	5	combine	combine	VERB
epaa-315	382	6	to	to	PART
epaa-315	382	7	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	382	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	382	9	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	382	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	382	11	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-315	382	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	382	13	one	one	PRON
epaa-315	382	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	382	15	not	not	PART
epaa-315	382	16	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-315	382	17	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-315	382	18	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	382	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	382	20	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	382	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	382	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	382	23	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-315	382	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	382	25	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-315	382	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	382	27	another	another	PRON
epaa-315	382	28	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	382	29	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	382	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	382	31	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-315	382	32	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-315	382	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	383	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	383	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	383	3	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	383	4	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-315	383	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	383	6	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
epaa-315	383	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	383	8	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-315	383	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	383	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	383	11	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	383	12	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-315	383	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	383	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	383	15	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	383	16	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	383	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	383	18	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	383	19	6	6	NUM
epaa-315	383	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	383	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	383	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	383	23	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-315	383	24	to	to	PART
epaa-315	383	25	report	report	VERB
epaa-315	383	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	383	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	383	28	's	's	PART
epaa-315	383	29	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-315	383	30	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	383	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	383	32	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-315	383	33	unconcerned	unconcerned	ADJ
epaa-315	383	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	383	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	383	36	might	might	AUX
epaa-315	383	37	suffer	suffer	VERB
epaa-315	383	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	383	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	383	40	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	383	41	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-315	383	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	383	43	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	384	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	384	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	384	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	384	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	384	5	145	145	NUM
epaa-315	384	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	384	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-315	384	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	384	9	north	north	PROPN
epaa-315	384	10	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-315	384	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	384	12	these	these	DET
epaa-315	384	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	384	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	384	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	384	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	384	17	'	'	PART
epaa-315	384	18	average	average	ADJ
epaa-315	384	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	384	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	384	21	the	the	DET
epaa-315	384	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	384	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	384	24	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	384	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	384	26	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-315	384	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	384	28	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	384	29	a	a	DET
epaa-315	384	30	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	384	31	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	384	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	384	33	average	average	ADJ
epaa-315	384	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	384	35	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	384	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	384	37	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	384	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	385	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	385	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	385	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	385	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	385	5	not	not	PART
epaa-315	385	6	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-315	385	7	which	which	DET
epaa-315	385	8	portion(s	portion(s	NOUN
epaa-315	385	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	385	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	385	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	385	12	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-315	385	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	385	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	385	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	385	16	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	385	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	385	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	385	19	weighted	weighted	ADJ
epaa-315	385	20	common	common	ADJ
epaa-315	385	21	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	385	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	385	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	385	24	wcet	wcet	PROPN
epaa-315	385	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	385	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	385	27	required	require	VERB
epaa-315	385	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	385	29	north	north	PROPN
epaa-315	385	30	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-315	385	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	385	32	that	that	DET
epaa-315	385	33	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	385	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	385	35	wcet	wcet	NOUN
epaa-315	385	36	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	385	37	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-315	385	38	subtests	subtest	NOUN
epaa-315	385	39	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-315	385	40	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	385	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	385	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	385	43	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	385	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	385	45	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	385	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	385	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	386	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	386	2	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-315	386	3	wants	want	VERB
epaa-315	386	4	to	to	PART
epaa-315	386	5	count	count	VERB
epaa-315	386	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	386	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	386	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	386	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	386	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	386	11	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	386	12	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	386	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	386	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	386	15	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	386	16	not	not	PART
epaa-315	386	17	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-315	386	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	386	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	386	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	386	21	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	386	22	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-315	386	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	386	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	386	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	386	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	387	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	387	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	387	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	387	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	387	6	taking	take	VERB
epaa-315	387	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-315	387	8	account	account	NOUN
epaa-315	387	9	per	per	ADP
epaa-315	387	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	387	11	capita	capita	NOUN
epaa-315	387	12	income	income	NOUN
epaa-315	387	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	387	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	387	15	race	race	NOUN
epaa-315	387	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	387	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	387	18	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-315	387	19	assets	asset	NOUN
epaa-315	387	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	387	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	387	22	plans	plan	VERB
epaa-315	387	23	to	to	PART
epaa-315	387	24	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-315	387	25	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	387	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	387	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	387	28	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-315	387	29	/	/	SYM
epaa-315	387	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	387	31	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-315	387	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	387	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	387	34	'	'	PART
epaa-315	387	35	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	387	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	387	37	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	387	38	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	387	39	a	a	DET
epaa-315	387	40	strikingly	strikingly	ADV
epaa-315	387	41	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	387	42	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	387	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	387	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	387	45	'	'	PART
epaa-315	387	46	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-315	387	47	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	387	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	387	49	the	the	DET
epaa-315	387	50	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	387	51	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-315	387	52	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	387	53	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	387	54	a	a	DET
epaa-315	387	55	1	1	NUM
epaa-315	387	56	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	387	57	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-315	387	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	387	59	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	387	60	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	387	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	387	62	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	387	63	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	387	64	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	387	65	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-315	387	66	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	387	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	387	68	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	387	69	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-315	387	70	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	387	71	a	a	DET
epaa-315	387	72	3	3	NUM
epaa-315	387	73	to	to	PART
epaa-315	387	74	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	387	75	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	387	76	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-315	387	77	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	387	78	the	the	DET
epaa-315	387	79	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-315	387	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	387	81	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	387	82	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-315	387	83	the	the	DET
epaa-315	387	84	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-315	387	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	388	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	388	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	388	3	'	'	PART
epaa-315	388	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-315	388	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	388	6	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-315	388	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	388	8	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	388	9	's	's	PART
epaa-315	388	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	388	11	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-315	388	12	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	388	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	388	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	388	15	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-315	388	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	388	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	388	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-315	388	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	388	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	388	21	controllable	controllable	ADJ
epaa-315	388	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	388	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	388	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	388	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	388	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	388	27	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-315	388	28	via	via	ADP
epaa-315	388	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	388	30	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-315	388	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	388	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	388	33	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-315	388	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	388	35	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-315	388	36	stock	stock	NOUN
epaa-315	388	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	388	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	388	39	our	our	PRON
epaa-315	388	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	388	41	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-315	388	42	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-315	388	43	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-315	388	44	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	388	45	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-315	388	46	the	the	DET
epaa-315	388	47	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	388	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	388	49	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	388	50	.	.	NOUN
epaa-315	388	51	25	25	NUM
epaa-315	388	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	388	53	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	388	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	388	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	388	56	the	the	DET
epaa-315	388	57	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	388	58	will	will	AUX
epaa-315	388	59	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	388	60	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	388	61	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	388	62	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	388	63	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	388	64	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	388	65	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	388	66	educationally	educationally	ADV
epaa-315	388	67	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	388	68	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-315	388	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	388	70	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	388	71	prone	prone	ADJ
epaa-315	388	72	to	to	PART
epaa-315	388	73	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-315	388	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	388	75	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	388	76	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-315	388	77	the	the	DET
epaa-315	388	78	class	class	NOUN
epaa-315	388	79	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	388	80	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	388	81	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-315	388	82	the	the	DET
epaa-315	388	83	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-315	388	84	stock	stock	NOUN
epaa-315	388	85	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	388	86	any	any	DET
epaa-315	388	87	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-315	388	88	margin	margin	NOUN
epaa-315	388	89	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	388	90	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	388	91	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	388	92	available	available	ADJ
epaa-315	388	93	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	388	94	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	388	95	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-315	388	96	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	388	97	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	388	98	47	47	NUM
epaa-315	388	99	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	388	100	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	389	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	389	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	389	3	illogic	illogic	NOUN
epaa-315	389	4	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-315	389	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	389	6	regards	regard	NOUN
epaa-315	389	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	389	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	389	9	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
epaa-315	389	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	389	11	this	this	DET
epaa-315	389	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	389	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	389	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	389	15	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-315	389	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	389	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	390	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	390	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-315	390	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	390	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-315	390	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	390	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	390	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	390	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	390	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	390	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	390	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	390	12	various	various	ADJ
epaa-315	390	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	390	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	390	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	390	16	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	390	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	390	18	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-315	390	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	390	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	390	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	390	22	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-315	390	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	390	24	always	always	ADV
epaa-315	390	25	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-315	390	26	crude	crude	ADJ
epaa-315	390	27	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-315	390	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	390	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	390	30	constructs	construct	NOUN
epaa-315	390	31	under	under	ADP
epaa-315	390	32	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	390	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	390	34	so	so	CCONJ
epaa-315	390	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	390	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	390	37	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-315	390	38	to	to	PART
epaa-315	390	39	know	know	VERB
epaa-315	390	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	390	41	great	great	ADJ
epaa-315	390	42	precision	precision	NOUN
epaa-315	390	43	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-315	390	44	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	390	45	trait	trait	NOUN
epaa-315	390	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	390	47	being	be	AUX
epaa-315	390	48	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-315	390	49	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	390	50	a	a	DET
epaa-315	390	51	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	390	52	shows	show	VERB
epaa-315	390	53	an	an	DET
epaa-315	390	54	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	390	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	391	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	391	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	391	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	391	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	391	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	391	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	391	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	391	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	391	10	like	like	ADP
epaa-315	391	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	391	12	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-315	391	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	391	14	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-315	391	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	391	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-315	391	17	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-315	391	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	391	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	391	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	391	21	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-315	391	22	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	391	23	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	391	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	391	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	391	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	391	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	391	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	391	29	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
epaa-315	391	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	391	31	latham	latham	PROPN
epaa-315	391	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	391	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	391	34	zimek	zimek	PROPN
epaa-315	391	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	391	36	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	391	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	391	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	391	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	391	40	eras	era	NOUN
epaa-315	391	41	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	391	42	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	391	43	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	391	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	391	45	less	less	ADV
epaa-315	391	46	common	common	ADJ
epaa-315	391	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	391	48	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	391	49	pre-1980	pre-1980	NOUN
epaa-315	391	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	391	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	391	52	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	391	53	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	391	54	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	391	55	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	391	56	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	391	57	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-315	391	58	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-315	391	59	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	391	60	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	391	61	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	391	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	392	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-315	392	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	392	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	392	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	392	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	392	6	place	place	NOUN
epaa-315	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	392	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	392	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	392	10	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-315	392	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	392	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	392	13	status	status	NOUN
epaa-315	392	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	393	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	393	2	both	both	PRON
epaa-315	393	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	393	4	status	status	NOUN
epaa-315	393	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	393	6	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	393	7	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	393	8	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-315	393	9	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-315	393	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	393	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	393	12	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	393	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	393	14	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	393	15	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	393	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	393	17	require	require	VERB
epaa-315	393	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	393	19	to	to	PART
epaa-315	393	20	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-315	393	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	393	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	393	23	order	order	NOUN
epaa-315	393	24	to	to	PART
epaa-315	393	25	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-315	393	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	393	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	393	28	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-315	393	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	393	30	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	393	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	393	32	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	393	33	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-315	393	34	secured	secure	VERB
epaa-315	393	35	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	393	36	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	393	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	393	38	taking	take	VERB
epaa-315	393	39	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	393	40	over	over	ADP
epaa-315	393	41	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	393	42	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	393	43	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	393	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	394	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	394	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	394	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	394	4	changing	change	VERB
epaa-315	394	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	394	6	some	some	DET
epaa-315	394	7	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-315	394	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-315	394	9	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-315	394	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	394	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	394	12	being	be	AUX
epaa-315	394	13	trained	train	VERB
epaa-315	394	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	394	15	post	post	ADJ
epaa-315	394	16	-	-	NOUN
epaa-315	394	17	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-315	394	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	394	19	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	394	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	394	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	394	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	394	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	394	24	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-315	394	25	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-315	394	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	394	27	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-315	394	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	394	29	a	a	DET
epaa-315	394	30	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	394	31	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	394	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	394	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	395	1	these	these	DET
epaa-315	395	2	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
epaa-315	395	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	395	4	not	not	PART
epaa-315	395	5	invalidate	invalidate	VERB
epaa-315	395	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	395	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	395	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	395	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	395	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	395	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	395	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	395	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	395	14	these	these	DET
epaa-315	395	15	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	395	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	395	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	395	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	395	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	395	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	395	21	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-315	395	22	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-315	395	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	395	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	395	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-315	395	26	to	to	PART
epaa-315	395	27	say	say	VERB
epaa-315	395	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	395	29	certainty	certainty	NOUN
epaa-315	395	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	395	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	395	32	these	these	DET
epaa-315	395	33	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	395	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	395	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	395	36	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	395	37	unmeasured	unmeasured	ADJ
epaa-315	395	38	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	395	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	395	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	395	41	related	relate	VERB
epaa-315	395	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	395	43	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	395	44	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	395	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	395	46	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-315	395	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	395	48	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	395	49	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	395	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	396	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	396	2	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-315	396	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	396	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	396	5	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	396	6	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-315	396	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	396	8	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-315	396	9	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
epaa-315	396	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	396	11	not	not	PART
epaa-315	396	12	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-315	396	13	causation	causation	NOUN
epaa-315	396	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	396	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	396	16	point	point	VERB
epaa-315	396	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	396	18	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-315	396	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	396	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	396	21	further	far	ADV
epaa-315	396	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	396	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	396	24	fine	fine	ADV
epaa-315	396	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	396	26	grained	grain	VERB
epaa-315	396	27	exploration	exploration	NOUN
epaa-315	396	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	397	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	397	3	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	397	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-315	397	5	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	397	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	397	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	397	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	397	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	397	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	397	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	397	12	fine	fine	ADV
epaa-315	397	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	397	14	grained	grain	VERB
epaa-315	397	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	397	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	397	17	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-315	397	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	397	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	397	20	least	least	ADJ
epaa-315	397	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	397	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	397	23	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	397	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	397	25	not	not	PART
epaa-315	397	26	suit	suit	VERB
epaa-315	397	27	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	397	28	predilections	predilection	NOUN
epaa-315	397	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	398	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	398	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	398	3	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	398	4	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	398	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	398	6	womack	womack	PROPN
epaa-315	398	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	398	8	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-315	398	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	398	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	398	11	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	398	12	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-315	398	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	398	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	398	15	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	398	16	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-315	398	17	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	398	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	398	19	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	398	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	398	21	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-315	398	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	398	23	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	398	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	398	25	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-315	398	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	399	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	399	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	399	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	399	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	399	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	399	6	250	250	NUM
epaa-315	399	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	399	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	399	9	a	a	DET
epaa-315	399	10	single	single	ADJ
epaa-315	399	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	399	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	399	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	399	14	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	399	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	399	16	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	399	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	399	18	13	13	NUM
epaa-315	399	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-315	399	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	399	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	399	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	399	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	399	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	399	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	399	26	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	399	27	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	399	28	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	399	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	399	30	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-315	399	31	subject	subject	PROPN
epaa-315	399	32	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	399	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	399	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	399	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	399	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	399	37	gpa	gpa	PROPN
epaa-315	399	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	399	39	the	the	DET
epaa-315	399	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	399	41	's	's	PART
epaa-315	399	42	major	major	NOUN
epaa-315	399	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	400	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	400	2	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	400	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	400	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	400	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	400	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	400	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	400	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-315	400	9	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
epaa-315	400	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	400	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	400	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	400	13	107	107	NUM
epaa-315	400	14	items	item	NOUN
epaa-315	400	15	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-315	400	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	400	17	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	400	18	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	400	19	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-315	400	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	400	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	400	22	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-315	400	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	401	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	401	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	401	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	401	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	401	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	401	6	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-315	401	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	401	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	401	9	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	401	10	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-315	401	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	401	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	401	13	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-315	401	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	401	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	401	16	four	four	NUM
epaa-315	401	17	times	time	NOUN
epaa-315	401	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	401	19	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-315	401	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	401	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	401	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	401	23	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-315	401	24	did	do	VERB
epaa-315	401	25	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	401	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	401	27	content	content	ADJ
epaa-315	401	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	401	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	401	30	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-315	401	31	specialty	specialty	PROPN
epaa-315	401	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	401	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	401	34	gpa	gpa	PROPN
epaa-315	401	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	401	36	the	the	DET
epaa-315	401	37	major	major	NOUN
epaa-315	401	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	401	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	402	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	402	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	402	3	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-315	402	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	402	5	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	402	6	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	402	7	this	this	DET
epaa-315	402	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	402	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	402	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-315	402	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	402	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	402	13	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	402	14	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	402	15	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	402	16	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	402	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	402	18	confused	confuse	VERB
epaa-315	402	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	402	20	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-315	402	21	specialty	specialty	NOUN
epaa-315	402	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	402	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	402	24	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	402	25	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	402	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	402	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	402	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	402	29	components	component	NOUN
epaa-315	402	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	402	31	the	the	DET
epaa-315	402	32	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-315	402	33	battery	battery	PROPN
epaa-315	402	34	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-315	402	35	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	402	36	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	402	37	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	402	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	403	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	403	2	any	any	DET
epaa-315	403	3	event	event	NOUN
epaa-315	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	403	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	403	6	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-315	403	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	403	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	403	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	403	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	403	11	very	very	ADV
epaa-315	403	12	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	403	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	404	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-315	404	2	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	404	3	willingness	willingness	NOUN
epaa-315	404	4	to	to	PART
epaa-315	404	5	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-315	404	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	404	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	404	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	404	9	a	a	DET
epaa-315	404	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-315	404	11	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-315	404	12	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	404	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	404	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	404	15	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	404	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	404	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	404	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	404	19	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-315	404	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	404	21	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	404	22	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	404	23	not	not	PART
epaa-315	404	24	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-315	404	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	404	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	404	27	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	404	28	much	much	ADV
epaa-315	404	29	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	404	30	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	404	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	404	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	404	33	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	404	34	mattered	matter	VERB
epaa-315	404	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	404	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	404	37	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	404	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	405	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-315	405	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-315	405	3	26	26	NUM
epaa-315	405	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	405	5	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	405	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	405	7	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	405	8	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-315	405	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	405	10	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	405	11	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	405	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	405	13	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	405	14	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-315	405	15	to	to	PART
epaa-315	405	16	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	405	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	405	18	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	405	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	405	20	womack	womack	PROPN
epaa-315	405	21	study	study	PROPN
epaa-315	405	22	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	405	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	405	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	405	25	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-315	405	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	405	27	a	a	DET
epaa-315	405	28	single	single	ADJ
epaa-315	405	29	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-315	405	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	405	31	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	405	32	19	19	NUM
epaa-315	405	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	405	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	405	35	uses	use	VERB
epaa-315	405	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	405	37	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-315	405	38	's	's	PART
epaa-315	405	39	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	405	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	405	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	405	42	the	the	DET
epaa-315	405	43	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	405	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	405	45	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	405	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	406	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	406	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	406	3	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-315	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	406	5	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	406	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	406	7	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-315	406	8	to	to	PART
epaa-315	406	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-315	406	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	406	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	406	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	406	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	406	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	406	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	406	16	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	406	17	own	own	ADJ
epaa-315	406	18	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	406	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	406	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-315	406	21	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	406	22	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-315	406	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	406	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	406	25	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	406	26	not	not	PART
epaa-315	406	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	406	28	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	406	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	407	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	407	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	407	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	407	5	this	this	DET
epaa-315	407	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	407	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	407	8	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	407	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	407	10	not	not	PART
epaa-315	407	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	407	12	global	global	ADJ
epaa-315	407	13	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	407	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	407	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	407	16	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	407	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	407	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	407	19	often	often	ADV
epaa-315	407	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	407	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	407	22	to	to	PART
epaa-315	407	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	407	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-315	407	25	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	407	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	407	27	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-315	407	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	408	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	408	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	408	3	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-315	408	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	408	5	inference	inference	NOUN
epaa-315	408	6	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	408	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	408	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	408	9	a	a	DET
epaa-315	408	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-315	408	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-315	408	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	408	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	408	14	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	408	15	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	408	16	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-315	408	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	408	18	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	408	19	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-315	408	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	408	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	408	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	408	23	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-315	408	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	408	25	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-315	408	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	409	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	409	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-315	409	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	409	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	409	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-315	409	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	409	7	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-315	409	8	created	create	VERB
epaa-315	409	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	409	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	409	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-315	409	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	409	13	a	a	DET
epaa-315	409	14	single	single	ADJ
epaa-315	409	15	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-315	409	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	409	17	not	not	PART
epaa-315	409	18	fatal	fatal	ADJ
epaa-315	409	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	409	20	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-315	409	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	409	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	409	23	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	409	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	410	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	410	2	require	require	VERB
epaa-315	410	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	410	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	410	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	410	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	410	7	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-315	410	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	410	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	410	10	context	context	NOUN
epaa-315	410	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	410	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	410	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	410	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	410	15	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-315	410	16	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-315	410	17	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	410	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	410	19	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	410	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	411	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	411	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	411	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	411	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	411	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	411	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	412	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	412	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	412	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-315	412	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	412	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	412	6	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	412	7	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-315	412	8	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	412	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	412	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	412	11	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	412	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	412	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	412	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	412	15	12	12	NUM
epaa-315	412	16	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-315	412	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	412	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	412	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	412	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	412	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	412	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	412	23	270	270	NUM
epaa-315	412	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	412	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	412	26	guyton	guyton	PROPN
epaa-315	412	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	412	28	farokhi	farokhi	PROPN
epaa-315	412	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	412	30	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-315	412	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	412	32	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	412	33	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-315	412	34	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	412	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	412	36	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	412	37	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	412	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	412	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	412	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	412	41	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	412	42	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	412	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	412	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	412	45	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	412	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	412	47	the	the	DET
epaa-315	412	48	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	412	49	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	412	50	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	412	51	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	412	52	a	a	DET
epaa-315	412	53	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-315	412	54	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-315	412	55	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-315	412	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	412	57	the	the	DET
epaa-315	412	58	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-315	412	59	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	412	60	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	412	61	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-315	412	62	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-315	412	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	412	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	412	65	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	412	66	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	412	67	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	412	68	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	412	69	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	412	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	412	71	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	412	72	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	412	73	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	412	74	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	412	75	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	412	76	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	412	77	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	412	78	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-315	412	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	412	80	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	412	81	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	412	82	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	412	83	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	412	84	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	412	85	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-315	412	86	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	412	87	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	412	88	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	412	89	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	412	90	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-315	412	91	nonexistent	nonexistent	ADJ
epaa-315	412	92	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	413	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	413	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	413	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	413	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	413	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	413	6	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-315	413	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	413	8	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	413	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	413	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	413	11	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-315	413	12	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-315	413	13	'	'	PART
epaa-315	413	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	413	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	413	16	a	a	DET
epaa-315	413	17	required	require	VERB
epaa-315	413	18	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	413	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	413	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	413	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	413	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	413	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	413	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	413	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	413	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	413	27	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	413	28	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	413	29	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	413	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	413	31	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-315	413	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	413	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	413	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	413	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	413	36	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	413	37	'	'	PART
epaa-315	413	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	413	39	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-315	413	40	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	413	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	413	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	414	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	414	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	414	3	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	414	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	414	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-315	414	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-315	414	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	414	8	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	414	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	414	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	414	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	414	12	support	support	VERB
epaa-315	414	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	414	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-315	414	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	414	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	414	17	tpai	tpai	NOUN
epaa-315	414	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	414	19	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	414	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	414	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	414	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	414	23	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	414	24	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-315	414	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	414	26	an	an	DET
epaa-315	414	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-315	414	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	414	29	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	414	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	415	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	415	2	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	415	3	this	this	DET
epaa-315	415	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	415	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	415	6	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-315	415	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	415	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	415	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	415	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	415	11	single	single	ADJ
epaa-315	415	12	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-315	415	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	415	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	415	15	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-315	415	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	415	17	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-315	415	18	to	to	PART
epaa-315	415	19	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-315	415	20	b	b	NOUN
epaa-315	415	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	415	22	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	415	23	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	415	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	415	25	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	415	26	25	25	NUM
epaa-315	415	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	415	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	416	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	416	2	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	416	3	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	416	5	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	416	6	criticizes	criticize	VERB
epaa-315	416	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	416	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	416	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	416	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	416	11	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-315	416	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	416	13	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-315	416	14	'	'	PART
epaa-315	416	15	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	416	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	416	17	again	again	ADV
epaa-315	416	18	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-315	416	19	to	to	PART
epaa-315	416	20	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-315	416	21	the	the	DET
epaa-315	416	22	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	416	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	416	24	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	416	25	'	'	PART
epaa-315	416	26	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	416	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	416	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	416	29	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	416	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	416	31	the	the	DET
epaa-315	416	32	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	416	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	416	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	416	35	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-315	416	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	416	37	the	the	DET
epaa-315	416	38	tpai	tpai	NOUN
epaa-315	416	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	416	40	an	an	DET
epaa-315	416	41	observational	observational	ADJ
epaa-315	416	42	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-315	416	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	417	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	417	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	417	3	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-315	417	4	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-315	417	5	to	to	PART
epaa-315	417	6	read	read	VERB
epaa-315	417	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	417	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	417	9	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-315	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	417	11	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-315	417	12	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-315	417	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	417	14	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-315	417	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	417	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	417	17	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-315	417	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	417	19	various	various	ADJ
epaa-315	417	20	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-315	417	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	417	22	not	not	PART
epaa-315	417	23	having	having	AUX
epaa-315	417	24	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	417	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	417	26	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	417	27	'	'	PART
epaa-315	417	28	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-315	417	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	417	30	all	all	DET
epaa-315	417	31	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-315	417	32	depended	depend	VERB
epaa-315	417	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-315	417	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	417	35	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	417	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	417	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	417	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	417	39	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-315	417	40	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	417	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	417	42	both	both	DET
epaa-315	417	43	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	417	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	417	45	available	available	ADJ
epaa-315	417	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	417	47	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	417	48	b11	b11	PROPN
epaa-315	417	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	417	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	418	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-315	418	2	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	418	3	tries	try	VERB
epaa-315	418	4	to	to	PART
epaa-315	418	5	paint	paint	VERB
epaa-315	418	6	an	an	DET
epaa-315	418	7	unambiguous	unambiguous	ADJ
epaa-315	418	8	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-315	418	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	418	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	418	11	value	value	NOUN
epaa-315	418	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	418	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	418	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	418	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	418	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	418	17	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	418	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	418	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	418	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	418	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	418	22	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	418	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	418	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	418	25	these	these	DET
epaa-315	418	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	418	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	418	28	reported	report	VERB
epaa-315	418	29	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-315	418	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	418	31	a	a	DET
epaa-315	418	32	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-315	418	33	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	418	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	418	35	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-315	418	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	418	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	418	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	418	39	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	418	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	418	41	value	value	NOUN
epaa-315	418	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	418	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	418	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	418	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	418	46	the	the	DET
epaa-315	418	47	real	real	ADJ
epaa-315	418	48	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-315	418	49	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	418	50	decidedly	decidedly	ADV
epaa-315	418	51	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	418	52	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-315	418	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	419	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	419	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	419	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	419	4	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	419	5	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	419	6	confuses	confuse	VERB
epaa-315	419	7	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	419	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	419	9	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	419	10	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	419	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	419	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	419	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	419	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	419	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	419	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	419	17	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	419	18	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	419	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	419	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	419	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	419	22	often	often	ADV
epaa-315	419	23	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	419	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	419	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	419	26	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-315	419	27	show	show	VERB
epaa-315	419	28	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	419	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	419	30	these	these	DET
epaa-315	419	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	419	32	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	419	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	419	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	419	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	419	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	419	37	at	at	ADV
epaa-315	419	38	least	least	ADJ
epaa-315	419	39	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	419	40	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	419	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	419	42	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	419	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	419	44	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	419	45	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	419	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	420	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	420	2	world	world	NOUN
epaa-315	420	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	420	4	just	just	ADV
epaa-315	420	5	not	not	PART
epaa-315	420	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	420	7	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-315	420	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	420	9	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	420	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	420	11	like	like	VERB
epaa-315	420	12	to	to	PART
epaa-315	420	13	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	420	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	420	15	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-315	420	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	421	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	421	2	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	421	3	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-315	421	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	421	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	421	6	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-315	421	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	421	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	421	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	421	10	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	421	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	421	12	not	not	PART
epaa-315	421	13	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-315	421	14	to	to	PART
epaa-315	421	15	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	421	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	421	17	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	421	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	421	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-315	421	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	421	21	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-315	421	22	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	421	23	urges	urge	VERB
epaa-315	421	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	422	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	422	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	422	4	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-315	422	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	422	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	422	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	422	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	422	9	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-315	422	10	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	422	11	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	422	12	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-315	422	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	422	14	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	422	15	defense	defense	NOUN
epaa-315	422	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	422	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	422	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	422	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	422	20	a	a	DET
epaa-315	422	21	key	key	ADJ
epaa-315	422	22	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	422	23	7	7	NUM
epaa-315	422	24	.	.	SYM
epaa-315	422	25	27	27	NUM
epaa-315	422	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	422	27	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	422	28	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-315	422	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	422	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	422	31	closest	close	ADJ
epaa-315	422	32	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-315	422	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	422	34	a	a	DET
epaa-315	422	35	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-315	422	36	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	422	37	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	422	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	422	39	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	422	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	422	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	422	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	422	43	smarter	smart	ADJ
epaa-315	422	44	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	422	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	422	46	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	422	47	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-315	422	48	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	422	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	422	50	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	422	51	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	422	52	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	422	53	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	422	54	better	well	ADV
epaa-315	422	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	422	56	the	the	DET
epaa-315	422	57	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	422	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	423	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	423	2	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-315	423	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	423	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	423	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	423	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	423	7	not	not	PART
epaa-315	423	8	very	very	ADV
epaa-315	423	9	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	423	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	423	11	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	423	12	116	116	NUM
epaa-315	423	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	423	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	424	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	424	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	424	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	424	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	424	5	ridiculous	ridiculous	ADJ
epaa-315	424	6	to	to	PART
epaa-315	424	7	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-315	424	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	424	9	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	424	10	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	424	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	424	12	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	424	13	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	424	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	424	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	424	16	not	not	PART
epaa-315	424	17	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-315	424	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	424	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	424	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	424	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	424	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	424	23	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-315	424	24	ridiculous	ridiculous	ADJ
epaa-315	424	25	to	to	PART
epaa-315	424	26	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-315	424	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	424	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	424	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	424	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	424	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	424	32	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	424	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	424	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	424	35	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-315	424	36	to	to	PART
epaa-315	424	37	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-315	424	38	to	to	PART
epaa-315	424	39	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	424	40	under	under	ADP
epaa-315	424	41	the	the	DET
epaa-315	424	42	close	close	ADJ
epaa-315	424	43	supervision	supervision	NOUN
epaa-315	424	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	424	45	a	a	DET
epaa-315	424	46	master	master	NOUN
epaa-315	424	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	424	48	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	424	49	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	424	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	424	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	424	52	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	424	53	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-315	424	54	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	424	55	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	424	56	not	not	PART
epaa-315	424	57	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-315	424	58	at	at	ADV
epaa-315	424	59	all	all	ADV
epaa-315	424	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	425	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	425	2	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	425	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-315	425	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	425	5	not	not	PART
epaa-315	425	6	support	support	VERB
epaa-315	425	7	this	this	DET
epaa-315	425	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	425	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	425	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	425	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	425	12	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-315	425	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	425	14	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	425	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	425	16	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-315	425	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	426	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	426	2	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	426	3	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	426	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	426	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	426	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	426	7	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-315	426	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	426	9	another	another	DET
epaa-315	426	10	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-315	426	11	made	make	VERB
epaa-315	426	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	426	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	426	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	426	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	426	16	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	426	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	426	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	426	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	426	20	an	an	DET
epaa-315	426	21	unconstrained	unconstrained	ADJ
epaa-315	426	22	market	market	NOUN
epaa-315	426	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	426	24	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-315	426	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	426	26	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-315	426	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	426	28	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	426	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	426	30	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	426	31	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	426	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	426	33	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	426	34	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	426	35	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	426	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	426	37	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	426	38	not	not	PART
epaa-315	426	39	now	now	ADV
epaa-315	426	40	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-315	426	41	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	426	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	427	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	427	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	427	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	427	4	probable	probable	ADJ
epaa-315	427	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	427	6	some	some	DET
epaa-315	427	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	427	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	427	9	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-315	427	10	to	to	PART
epaa-315	427	11	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	427	12	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	427	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	427	14	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	427	15	not	not	PART
epaa-315	427	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	427	17	to	to	PART
epaa-315	427	18	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	427	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	427	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	427	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	427	22	not	not	PART
epaa-315	427	23	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-315	427	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	427	25	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	427	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	427	27	these	these	DET
epaa-315	427	28	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-315	427	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	427	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	427	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	427	32	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-315	427	33	able	able	ADJ
epaa-315	427	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	427	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	427	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	427	37	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	427	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	427	39	better	well	ADJ
epaa-315	427	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	427	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	427	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	427	43	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	427	44	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	427	45	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	427	46	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-315	427	47	long	long	ADV
epaa-315	427	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	427	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	427	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	428	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	428	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	428	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	428	4	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-315	428	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	428	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-315	428	7	current	current	ADJ
epaa-315	428	8	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-315	428	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	428	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	428	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	428	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	428	13	now	now	ADV
epaa-315	428	14	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	428	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	428	16	much	much	ADV
epaa-315	428	17	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-315	428	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	428	19	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-315	428	20	careers	career	NOUN
epaa-315	428	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	428	22	medicine	medicine	NOUN
epaa-315	428	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	428	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	428	25	law	law	NOUN
epaa-315	428	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	428	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
epaa-315	428	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	428	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	428	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	428	31	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-315	428	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	428	33	require	require	VERB
epaa-315	428	34	much	much	ADV
epaa-315	428	35	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	428	36	onerous	onerous	ADJ
epaa-315	428	37	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	428	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	428	39	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-315	428	40	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-315	428	41	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	428	42	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-315	428	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	428	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	428	45	a	a	DET
epaa-315	428	46	career	career	NOUN
epaa-315	428	47	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-315	428	48	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	428	49	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	428	50	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	428	51	not	not	PART
epaa-315	428	52	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	428	53	to	to	PART
epaa-315	428	54	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	428	55	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	428	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	429	1	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-315	429	2	market	market	NOUN
epaa-315	429	3	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-315	429	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	429	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-315	429	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	429	7	this	this	DET
epaa-315	429	8	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	429	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	430	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	430	2	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-315	430	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	430	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	430	5	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	430	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	430	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	430	8	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-315	430	9	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
epaa-315	430	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	430	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	430	12	early	early	ADJ
epaa-315	430	13	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-315	430	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	430	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	430	16	early	early	ADJ
epaa-315	430	17	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-315	430	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	430	19	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-315	430	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	430	21	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-315	430	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	430	23	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-315	430	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	430	25	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	430	26	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	430	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	430	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	430	29	part	part	NOUN
epaa-315	430	30	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	430	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	430	32	the	the	DET
epaa-315	430	33	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-315	430	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	430	35	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-315	430	36	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	430	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	430	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	430	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	430	40	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-315	430	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	430	42	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	430	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	430	44	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-315	430	45	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	430	46	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	430	47	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	430	48	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	430	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	430	50	the	the	DET
epaa-315	430	51	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-315	430	52	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-315	430	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	430	54	real	real	ADJ
epaa-315	430	55	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-315	430	56	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	430	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	430	58	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	430	59	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-315	430	60	during	during	ADP
epaa-315	430	61	the	the	DET
epaa-315	430	62	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-315	430	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	431	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-315	431	2	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-315	431	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	431	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	431	5	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-315	431	6	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-315	431	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	431	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	431	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-315	431	10	quartile	quartile	NOUN
epaa-315	431	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	431	12	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	431	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	431	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	431	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	431	16	early	early	ADJ
epaa-315	431	17	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-315	431	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	431	19	lanier	lanier	PROPN
epaa-315	431	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	431	21	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	431	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	431	23	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-315	431	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	431	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	431	26	both	both	DET
epaa-315	431	27	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-315	431	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	431	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	431	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	431	31	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-315	431	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	431	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	431	34	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	431	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	431	36	the	the	DET
epaa-315	431	37	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-315	431	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	432	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	432	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	432	3	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	432	4	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	432	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-315	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	432	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	432	8	tracks	track	VERB
epaa-315	432	9	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	432	10	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	432	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-315	432	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	432	13	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-315	432	14	market	market	NOUN
epaa-315	432	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	432	16	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	432	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	432	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	432	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-315	432	20	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	432	21	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-315	432	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	432	23	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-315	432	24	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	432	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	432	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	432	27	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-315	432	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	432	29	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	432	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	432	31	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	432	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	432	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	432	34	average	average	ADJ
epaa-315	432	35	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	432	36	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	432	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	432	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	432	39	51	51	NUM
epaa-315	432	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	432	41	earning	earn	VERB
epaa-315	432	42	a	a	DET
epaa-315	432	43	gpa	gpa	NOUN
epaa-315	432	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	432	45	3.25	3.25	NUM
epaa-315	432	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	432	47	better	well	ADJ
epaa-315	432	48	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	432	49	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	432	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	432	51	40	40	NUM
epaa-315	432	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	432	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	432	54	all	all	DET
epaa-315	432	55	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	432	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	432	57	grey	grey	PROPN
epaa-315	432	58	et	et	PROPN
epaa-315	432	59	al	al	PROPN
epaa-315	432	60	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	432	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	432	62	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-315	432	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	432	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	433	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	433	3	average	average	ADJ
epaa-315	433	4	gpas	gpa	NOUN
epaa-315	433	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	433	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-315	433	7	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-315	433	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	433	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	433	10	15	15	NUM
epaa-315	433	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	433	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	433	13	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	433	14	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	433	15	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-315	433	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	433	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	433	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	433	19	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-315	433	20	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	433	21	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-315	433	22	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-315	433	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	433	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	433	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	434	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	434	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	434	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	434	4	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	434	5	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-315	434	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	434	7	57	57	NUM
epaa-315	434	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	434	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	434	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	434	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-315	434	12	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	434	13	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-315	434	14	below	below	ADP
epaa-315	434	15	3.25	3.25	NUM
epaa-315	434	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	434	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	434	18	20	20	NUM
epaa-315	434	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	434	20	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	434	21	gpas	gpa	NOUN
epaa-315	434	22	below	below	ADP
epaa-315	434	23	2.25	2.25	NUM
epaa-315	434	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	435	1	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-315	435	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	435	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	435	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	435	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	435	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	435	7	untrained	untrained	ADJ
epaa-315	435	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	435	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	436	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	436	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	436	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	436	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	436	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	436	6	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-315	436	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	436	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	436	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	436	10	later	later	ADV
epaa-315	436	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	436	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	436	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	436	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	436	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	436	16	third	third	NOUN
epaa-315	436	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	436	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	436	19	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	436	20	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-315	436	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	436	22	still	still	ADV
epaa-315	436	23	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-315	436	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	436	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	436	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	436	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	436	28	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-315	436	29	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-315	436	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	436	31	grey	grey	PROPN
epaa-315	436	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-315	436	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-315	436	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	436	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	436	36	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-315	436	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	436	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	437	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	437	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-315	437	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	437	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	437	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	437	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-315	437	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-315	437	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	437	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	437	10	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	437	11	270,000	270,000	NUM
epaa-315	437	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	437	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	437	14	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-315	437	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	437	16	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-315	437	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	437	18	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-315	437	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	437	20	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	437	21	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-315	437	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	437	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	437	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	437	25	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-315	437	26	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-315	437	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	437	28	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-315	437	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	437	30	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-315	437	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	437	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	437	33	praxis	praxis	VERB
epaa-315	437	34	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	437	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	437	36	praxis	praxis	PROPN
epaa-315	437	37	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-315	437	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	437	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	437	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	437	41	the	the	DET
epaa-315	437	42	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-315	437	43	average	average	ADJ
epaa-315	437	44	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	437	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	437	46	both	both	DET
epaa-315	437	47	28	28	NUM
epaa-315	437	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	437	49	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	437	50	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	437	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	437	52	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	437	53	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	437	54	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	437	55	held	hold	VERB
epaa-315	437	56	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	437	57	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	437	58	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	437	59	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-315	437	60	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	437	61	without	without	ADP
epaa-315	437	62	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	437	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	437	64	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
epaa-315	437	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	437	66	latham	latham	PROPN
epaa-315	437	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	437	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	437	69	zimek	zimek	PROPN
epaa-315	437	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	437	71	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	437	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	437	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	438	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	438	2	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	438	3	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-315	438	4	this	this	DET
epaa-315	438	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-315	438	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	438	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	438	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	438	9	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	438	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	438	11	an	an	DET
epaa-315	438	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	438	13	error	error	NOUN
epaa-315	438	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	438	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	438	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	438	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	438	18	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	438	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	438	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	438	21	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	438	22	not	not	PART
epaa-315	438	23	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-315	438	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	438	25	a	a	DET
epaa-315	438	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	438	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	438	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	438	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	438	30	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	438	31	misunderstands	misunderstand	VERB
epaa-315	438	32	the	the	DET
epaa-315	438	33	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	438	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	438	35	these	these	DET
epaa-315	438	36	praxis	praxis	ADJ
epaa-315	438	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	438	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	438	39	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-315	438	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	438	41	the	the	DET
epaa-315	438	42	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-315	438	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	438	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	438	45	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	438	46	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	438	47	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-315	438	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	438	49	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	438	50	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-315	438	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	439	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	439	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	439	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-315	439	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	439	5	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	439	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	439	7	scored	score	VERB
epaa-315	439	8	much	much	ADV
epaa-315	439	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	439	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	439	11	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
epaa-315	439	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	439	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	440	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	440	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	440	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	440	4	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	440	5	to	to	PART
epaa-315	440	6	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-315	440	7	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-315	440	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	440	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	440	10	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	440	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	440	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	440	13	average	average	ADJ
epaa-315	440	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	440	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	440	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	440	17	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	440	18	like	like	ADP
epaa-315	440	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	440	20	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-315	440	21	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-315	440	22	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	440	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	440	24	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	440	25	to	to	PART
epaa-315	440	26	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-315	440	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-315	440	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	440	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	440	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	440	31	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	440	32	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	440	33	no	no	DET
epaa-315	440	34	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-315	440	35	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	440	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	440	37	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-315	440	38	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-315	440	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	440	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	440	41	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	440	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	440	43	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-315	440	44	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-315	440	45	a	a	DET
epaa-315	440	46	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-315	440	47	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	440	48	along	along	ADP
epaa-315	440	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	440	50	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	440	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	440	52	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-315	440	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	441	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	441	2	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-315	441	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	441	4	this	this	DET
epaa-315	441	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-315	441	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	441	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-315	441	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	441	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	441	10	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	441	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	441	12	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	441	13	a	a	DET
epaa-315	441	14	function	function	NOUN
epaa-315	441	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	441	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	441	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	441	18	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-315	441	19	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-315	441	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	441	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	441	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	441	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	441	24	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-315	441	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	441	26	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	441	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	441	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	441	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	441	30	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-315	441	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	441	32	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-315	441	33	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	441	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	441	35	early	early	ADJ
epaa-315	441	36	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-315	441	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	441	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	441	39	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-315	441	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	442	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-315	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	442	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	442	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	442	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	442	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	442	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	442	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	442	9	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-315	442	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	442	11	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-315	442	12	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-315	442	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	442	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	442	15	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-315	442	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	442	17	praxis	praxis	ADJ
epaa-315	442	18	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	442	19	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	442	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	442	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	442	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	442	23	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-315	442	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	442	25	a	a	DET
epaa-315	442	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-315	442	27	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	442	28	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	442	29	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-315	442	30	did	do	VERB
epaa-315	442	31	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	442	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	442	33	unaccredited	unaccredited	ADJ
epaa-315	442	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	442	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	442	36	boosting	boost	VERB
epaa-315	442	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	442	38	chances	chance	NOUN
epaa-315	442	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	442	40	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-315	442	41	the	the	DET
epaa-315	442	42	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	442	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	442	44	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-315	442	45	10	10	NUM
epaa-315	442	46	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-315	442	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	442	48	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
epaa-315	442	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	442	50	latham	latham	PROPN
epaa-315	442	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	442	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	442	53	zimek	zimek	PROPN
epaa-315	442	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	442	55	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	442	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	442	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	443	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	443	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	443	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	443	4	this	this	DET
epaa-315	443	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	443	6	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-315	443	7	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-315	443	8	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	443	9	might	might	AUX
epaa-315	443	10	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-315	443	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-315	443	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	443	13	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	443	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	443	15	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-315	443	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	443	17	could	could	AUX
epaa-315	443	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	443	19	located	locate	VERB
epaa-315	443	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	443	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	443	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	443	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	443	24	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-315	443	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	443	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	444	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	444	3	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-315	444	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	444	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	444	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	444	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	444	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	444	9	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-315	444	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	444	11	another	another	DET
epaa-315	444	12	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-315	444	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	444	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	444	15	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	444	16	21	21	NUM
epaa-315	444	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	444	18	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-315	444	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	444	20	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	444	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	444	22	not	not	PART
epaa-315	444	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	444	24	case	case	NOUN
epaa-315	444	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	445	1	a	a	DET
epaa-315	445	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	445	3	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	445	4	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-315	445	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	445	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	445	7	ncate	ncate	PROPN
epaa-315	445	8	's	's	PART
epaa-315	445	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	445	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	445	11	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-315	445	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-315	445	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	445	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	445	15	screen	screen	VERB
epaa-315	445	16	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-315	445	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	445	18	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	445	19	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	445	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	445	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	445	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	445	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-315	445	24	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	445	25	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	445	26	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-315	445	27	translate	translate	VERB
epaa-315	445	28	into	into	ADP
epaa-315	445	29	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-315	445	30	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	445	31	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-315	445	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	445	33	these	these	DET
epaa-315	445	34	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	445	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	445	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-315	445	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	445	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	445	39	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-315	445	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	446	1	these	these	DET
epaa-315	446	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	446	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	446	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	446	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	446	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	446	7	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-315	446	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	446	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	446	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	446	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	446	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	446	13	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-315	446	14	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-315	446	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	446	16	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-315	446	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	446	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	447	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	447	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	447	3	not	not	PART
epaa-315	447	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	447	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	447	6	removal	removal	NOUN
epaa-315	447	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	447	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	447	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	447	10	brings	bring	VERB
epaa-315	447	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	447	12	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	447	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	447	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-315	447	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	447	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	447	17	keeps	keep	VERB
epaa-315	447	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	447	19	there	there	ADV
epaa-315	447	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	448	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	448	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	448	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	448	4	to	to	PART
epaa-315	448	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-315	448	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	448	7	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-315	448	8	market	market	NOUN
epaa-315	448	9	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-315	448	10	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-315	448	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	448	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	448	13	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-315	448	14	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-315	448	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	448	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	449	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-315	449	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	449	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	449	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	449	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	449	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	449	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	449	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	449	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	449	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	449	14	records	record	NOUN
epaa-315	449	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	449	16	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	449	17	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-315	449	18	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-315	449	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	449	20	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	449	21	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	449	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	449	24	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-315	449	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	26	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	449	27	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	449	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	449	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	449	30	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-315	449	31	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-315	449	32	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-315	449	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	34	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	449	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	449	36	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	449	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	449	38	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	449	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	40	having	have	VERB
epaa-315	449	41	much	much	ADV
epaa-315	449	42	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-315	449	43	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	449	44	records	record	NOUN
epaa-315	449	45	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	449	46	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	449	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	449	48	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	449	49	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-315	449	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	449	51	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	449	52	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	449	53	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	449	54	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-315	449	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	449	56	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	449	57	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	449	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	449	59	those	those	DET
epaa-315	449	60	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	449	61	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-315	449	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	63	see	see	VERB
epaa-315	449	64	natriello	natriello	PROPN
epaa-315	449	65	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	449	66	zumwalt	zumwalt	PROPN
epaa-315	449	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	68	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	449	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	70	re	re	ADP
epaa-315	449	71	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	72	new	new	PROPN
epaa-315	449	73	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-315	449	74	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	75	lutz	lutz	PROPN
epaa-315	449	76	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	449	77	hutton	hutton	PROPN
epaa-315	449	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	79	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-315	449	80	re	re	ADP
epaa-315	449	81	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	82	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-315	449	83	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	84	stoddart	stoddart	PROPN
epaa-315	449	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	86	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	449	87	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	88	re	re	ADP
epaa-315	449	89	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	90	los	los	PROPN
epaa-315	449	91	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-315	449	92	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	449	93	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	450	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	450	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	450	3	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-315	450	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	450	5	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	450	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	450	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	450	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	450	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	450	10	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-315	450	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	450	12	career	career	NOUN
epaa-315	450	13	attractions	attraction	NOUN
epaa-315	450	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	450	15	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	450	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	450	17	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-315	450	18	able	able	ADJ
epaa-315	450	19	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	450	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	450	21	much	much	ADV
epaa-315	450	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	450	23	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-315	450	24	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-315	450	25	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	450	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	451	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
epaa-315	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	451	3	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	451	4	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	451	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	451	6	could	could	AUX
epaa-315	451	7	result	result	VERB
epaa-315	451	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	451	9	a	a	DET
epaa-315	451	10	less	less	ADV
epaa-315	451	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	451	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	451	13	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	451	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	451	15	force	force	NOUN
epaa-315	451	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	451	17	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-315	451	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	451	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	451	20	elimination	elimination	NOUN
epaa-315	451	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	451	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	451	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	451	24	not	not	PART
epaa-315	451	25	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	451	26	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-315	451	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	451	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	451	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	451	30	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-315	451	31	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	451	32	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	451	33	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-315	451	34	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-315	451	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	451	36	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-315	451	37	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-315	451	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	452	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	452	2	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	452	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	452	4	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-315	452	5	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-315	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	452	7	a	a	DET
epaa-315	452	8	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	452	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-315	452	10	made	make	VERB
epaa-315	452	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	452	12	opponents	opponent	NOUN
epaa-315	452	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	452	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	452	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	452	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	452	17	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	452	18	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	452	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	452	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	452	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	452	22	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	452	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	452	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	452	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	452	26	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	452	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	452	28	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	452	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	452	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	452	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	452	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	452	33	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	452	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	452	35	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	452	36	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	452	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	452	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	452	39	least	least	ADJ
epaa-315	452	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	452	41	not	not	PART
epaa-315	452	42	impeded	impede	VERB
epaa-315	452	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	452	44	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	452	45	the	the	DET
epaa-315	452	46	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	452	47	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	452	48	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	452	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	452	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	452	51	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	452	52	not	not	PART
epaa-315	452	53	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	452	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	453	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	453	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	453	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	453	4	major	major	ADJ
epaa-315	453	5	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	453	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	453	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	453	8	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	453	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	453	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	453	11	proof	proof	NOUN
epaa-315	453	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	453	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	453	14	first	first	ADV
epaa-315	453	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	453	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	453	17	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	453	18	29	29	NUM
epaa-315	453	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	453	20	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	453	21	conflicting	conflict	VERB
epaa-315	453	22	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	453	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	453	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	453	25	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-315	453	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	453	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	453	28	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	453	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	453	30	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	453	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	453	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	453	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	453	34	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-315	453	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	453	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	453	37	both	both	DET
epaa-315	453	38	sides	side	NOUN
epaa-315	453	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	453	40	the	the	DET
epaa-315	453	41	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	453	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	454	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-315	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	454	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	454	4	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	454	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	454	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	454	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	454	8	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	454	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	454	10	an	an	DET
epaa-315	454	11	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	454	12	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-315	454	13	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-315	454	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	454	15	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-315	454	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	454	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	454	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	454	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	454	20	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	454	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	454	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	454	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	454	24	not	not	PART
epaa-315	454	25	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-315	454	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	454	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	455	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	455	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	455	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	455	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	455	5	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	455	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	455	8	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	455	9	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	455	10	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-315	455	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	455	12	hoffer	hoffer	PROPN
epaa-315	455	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	455	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	455	15	kilgore	kilgore	PROPN
epaa-315	455	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	455	17	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-315	455	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	455	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	455	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	455	21	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	455	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	455	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	455	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	455	25	first	first	ADJ
epaa-315	455	26	wave	wave	NOUN
epaa-315	455	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	455	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	455	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	455	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	455	31	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-315	455	32	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-315	455	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	455	34	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	455	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	455	36	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-315	455	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	455	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	455	39	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	455	40	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	455	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	455	42	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	455	43	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	455	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	455	45	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-315	455	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	455	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	455	48	catholic	catholic	ADJ
epaa-315	455	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	455	50	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	455	51	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	455	52	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	455	53	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	455	54	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	455	55	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	455	56	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	455	57	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	455	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	456	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	456	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	456	3	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-315	456	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	456	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	456	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-315	456	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	456	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	456	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	456	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	456	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-315	456	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-315	456	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	456	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
epaa-315	456	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	456	16	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	456	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	456	18	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	456	19	like	like	ADP
epaa-315	456	20	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-315	456	21	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	456	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	456	23	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
epaa-315	456	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	456	25	cutting	cut	VERB
epaa-315	456	26	class	class	NOUN
epaa-315	456	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	456	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	456	29	fighting	fighting	NOUN
epaa-315	456	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	456	31	along	along	ADP
epaa-315	456	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	456	33	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-315	456	34	like	like	ADP
epaa-315	456	35	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	456	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	456	37	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-315	456	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	456	39	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-315	456	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	456	41	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	456	42	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-315	456	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	456	44	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-315	456	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	457	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	457	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	457	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	457	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	457	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	457	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	457	7	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-315	457	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	457	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	457	10	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-315	457	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	457	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	457	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	457	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	457	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	457	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	457	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	457	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	457	19	these	these	DET
epaa-315	457	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	457	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	458	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-315	458	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	458	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	458	4	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-315	458	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	458	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	458	7	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-315	458	8	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-315	458	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	458	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	458	11	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	458	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	458	13	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	458	14	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-315	458	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	458	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	458	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	458	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	458	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	458	20	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-315	458	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	458	22	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-315	458	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	458	24	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-315	458	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	458	26	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	458	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	458	28	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-315	458	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	458	30	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-315	458	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	458	32	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-315	458	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	458	34	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-315	458	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	458	36	dedrick	dedrick	ADJ
epaa-315	458	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	458	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	458	39	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-315	458	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	458	41	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-315	458	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	458	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	459	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	459	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	459	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	459	4	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-315	459	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	459	6	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	459	7	like	like	ADP
epaa-315	459	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	459	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	459	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-315	459	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	459	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	459	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	459	14	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-315	459	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	459	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	459	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-315	459	18	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
epaa-315	459	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	459	20	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-315	459	21	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	459	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	459	23	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-315	459	24	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-315	459	25	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	459	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	459	27	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	459	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	459	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	459	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	460	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	460	2	these	these	DET
epaa-315	460	3	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-315	460	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	460	5	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-315	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	460	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	460	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	460	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	460	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-315	460	11	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	460	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	460	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	460	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	460	15	better	well	ADJ
epaa-315	460	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	460	17	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	460	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	460	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	460	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	460	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	460	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	460	23	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-315	460	24	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-315	460	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	461	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-315	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	461	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	461	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	461	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	461	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	461	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	461	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	461	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	461	10	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	461	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	461	12	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-315	461	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	461	14	not	not	PART
epaa-315	461	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	461	16	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	461	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	461	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	461	19	people	people	NOUN
epaa-315	461	20	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-315	461	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	462	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	462	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	462	3	30	30	NUM
epaa-315	462	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	462	5	certify	certify	VERB
epaa-315	462	6	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	462	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	462	8	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-315	462	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	462	10	feistritzer	feistritzer	NOUN
epaa-315	462	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	462	12	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-315	462	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	462	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	462	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	462	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	462	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	462	18	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-315	462	19	did	do	VERB
epaa-315	462	20	his	his	PRON
epaa-315	462	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	462	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	462	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	462	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	462	25	85	85	NUM
epaa-315	462	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	462	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	462	28	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	462	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	462	30	parochial	parochial	ADJ
epaa-315	462	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	462	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	462	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	462	34	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	462	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	462	36	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	462	37	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	462	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	462	39	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	462	40	95	95	NUM
epaa-315	462	41	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	462	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	462	43	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	462	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	462	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	462	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	462	47	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-315	462	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	462	49	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	462	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	462	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	463	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	463	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	463	3	changed	change	VERB
epaa-315	463	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	463	5	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-315	463	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	463	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	463	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	463	9	since	since	ADV
epaa-315	463	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	464	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	464	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	464	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	464	4	not	not	PART
epaa-315	464	5	required	require	VERB
epaa-315	464	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	464	7	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	464	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	464	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	464	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	464	11	all	all	DET
epaa-315	464	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	464	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	464	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	464	15	34	34	NUM
epaa-315	464	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	464	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	464	18	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	464	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	464	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	464	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	464	22	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-315	464	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	464	24	94	94	NUM
epaa-315	464	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	464	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	464	27	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	464	28	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	464	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	464	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	464	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	464	32	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	464	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	464	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	464	35	available	available	ADJ
epaa-315	464	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	464	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	464	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	464	39	not	not	PART
epaa-315	464	40	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	464	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	464	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	464	43	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-315	464	44	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-315	464	45	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	464	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	465	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	465	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	465	3	these	these	DET
epaa-315	465	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	465	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	465	6	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	465	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	465	8	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-315	465	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	465	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	465	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	465	12	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-315	465	13	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-315	465	14	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	465	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	466	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	466	2	undertook	undertook	ADJ
epaa-315	466	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	466	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	466	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	466	6	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	466	7	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-315	466	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	466	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	466	10	not	not	PART
epaa-315	466	11	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-315	466	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-315	466	13	a	a	DET
epaa-315	466	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	466	15	license	license	NOUN
epaa-315	466	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	466	17	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-315	466	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	467	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	467	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-315	467	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	467	4	94	94	NUM
epaa-315	467	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	467	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	467	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	467	8	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	467	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	467	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	467	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	467	12	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-315	467	13	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-315	467	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	467	15	to	to	PART
epaa-315	467	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	467	17	received	receive	VERB
epaa-315	467	18	an	an	DET
epaa-315	467	19	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
epaa-315	467	20	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	467	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	467	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	467	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	467	24	68.9	68.9	NUM
epaa-315	467	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	467	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	467	27	public	public	NOUN
epaa-315	467	28	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-315	467	29	61.5	61.5	NUM
epaa-315	467	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	467	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	467	32	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	467	33	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-315	467	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	467	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	467	36	19.8	19.8	NUM
epaa-315	467	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	467	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	467	39	public	public	NOUN
epaa-315	467	40	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-315	467	41	19.3	19.3	NUM
epaa-315	467	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	467	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	467	44	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	467	45	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-315	467	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	467	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	467	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	467	49	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-315	467	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	467	51	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-315	467	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	467	53	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	467	54	25	25	NUM
epaa-315	467	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	467	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	468	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	468	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	468	3	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	468	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	468	5	an	an	DET
epaa-315	468	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-315	468	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	468	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	468	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	468	10	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-315	468	11	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-315	468	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	468	13	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	468	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	468	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	468	16	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	468	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	468	18	waned	wane	VERB
epaa-315	468	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	468	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	468	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-315	468	22	requires	require	VERB
epaa-315	468	23	a	a	DET
epaa-315	468	24	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	468	25	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	468	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	468	27	an	an	DET
epaa-315	468	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	468	29	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-315	468	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	468	31	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-315	468	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	469	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	469	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-315	469	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	469	4	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	469	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	469	6	93	93	NUM
epaa-315	469	7	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-315	469	8	's	's	PART
epaa-315	469	9	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	469	10	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-315	469	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	469	12	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	469	13	taken	take	VERB
epaa-315	469	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	469	15	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	469	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	469	17	87.1	87.1	NUM
epaa-315	469	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	469	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	469	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	469	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	469	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	469	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	469	24	71.6	71.6	NUM
epaa-315	469	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	469	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	469	27	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	469	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	469	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	469	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	469	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	469	32	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	469	33	22	22	NUM
epaa-315	469	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	469	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	469	36	the	the	DET
epaa-315	469	37	average	average	ADJ
epaa-315	469	38	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	469	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	469	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	469	41	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-315	469	42	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-315	469	43	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	469	44	37.4	37.4	NUM
epaa-315	469	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	469	46	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	469	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	469	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	469	49	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	469	50	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	469	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	469	52	35.2	35.2	NUM
epaa-315	469	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	469	54	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	469	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	469	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	469	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	469	58	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-315	469	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	469	60	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-315	469	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	469	62	table	table	NOUN
epaa-315	469	63	a-51	a-51	ADV
epaa-315	469	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	469	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	470	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	470	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-315	470	3	23	23	NUM
epaa-315	470	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	470	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	470	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	470	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	470	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	470	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	470	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	470	11	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	470	12	to	to	PART
epaa-315	470	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	470	14	taken	take	VERB
epaa-315	470	15	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	470	16	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	470	17	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	470	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	470	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	470	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	470	21	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-315	470	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	470	23	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	470	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	470	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	470	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	471	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	471	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	471	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	471	4	66	66	NUM
epaa-315	471	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	471	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	471	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	471	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	471	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	471	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	471	11	held	hold	VERB
epaa-315	471	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	471	13	major	major	ADJ
epaa-315	471	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	471	15	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-315	471	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	471	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	471	18	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	471	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	471	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	471	21	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-315	471	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	471	23	58	58	NUM
epaa-315	471	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	471	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	471	26	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	471	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	471	28	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	471	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	471	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	472	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	472	2	goldhaber	goldhaber	NOUN
epaa-315	472	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	472	4	brewer	brewer	NOUN
epaa-315	472	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	472	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	472	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-315	472	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	472	9	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-315	472	10	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	472	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	472	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	473	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	473	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	473	3	differentials	differential	NOUN
epaa-315	473	4	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-315	473	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	473	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	473	7	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-315	473	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	473	9	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-315	473	10	lesser	less	ADJ
epaa-315	473	11	extents	extent	NOUN
epaa-315	473	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	474	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	474	2	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	474	3	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	474	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	474	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	474	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	474	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	474	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	474	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	474	10	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	474	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	474	12	function	function	NOUN
epaa-315	474	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	474	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	474	15	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	474	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	474	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	474	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	474	19	required	require	VERB
epaa-315	474	20	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-315	474	21	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-315	474	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	474	23	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	474	24	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	474	25	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	474	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	474	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	474	28	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	474	29	to	to	PART
epaa-315	474	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	474	31	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	474	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	474	33	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-315	474	34	30	30	NUM
epaa-315	474	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	474	36	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	474	37	leveraging	leverage	VERB
epaa-315	474	38	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	474	39	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	474	40	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	474	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	474	42	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	474	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	474	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	474	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	474	46	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	474	47	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-315	474	48	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	474	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	474	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	474	51	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	474	52	not	not	PART
epaa-315	474	53	required	require	VERB
epaa-315	474	54	to	to	PART
epaa-315	474	55	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-315	474	56	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	474	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	475	1	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-315	475	2	all	all	DET
epaa-315	475	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	475	4	now	now	ADV
epaa-315	475	5	require	require	VERB
epaa-315	475	6	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	475	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	475	8	to	to	PART
epaa-315	475	9	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-315	475	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	475	11	least	least	ADJ
epaa-315	475	12	a	a	PRON
epaa-315	475	13	minor	minor	NOUN
epaa-315	475	14	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-315	475	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	475	16	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	475	17	to	to	PART
epaa-315	475	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	475	19	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	475	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	475	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	475	22	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	475	23	require	require	VERB
epaa-315	475	24	a	a	DET
epaa-315	475	25	major	major	NOUN
epaa-315	475	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	475	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	475	28	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	475	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	476	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-315	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	476	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	476	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	476	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	476	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	476	7	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	476	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	476	9	untrained	untrained	ADJ
epaa-315	476	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	476	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	476	12	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-315	476	13	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	476	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	476	15	some	some	DET
epaa-315	476	16	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	476	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	476	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	476	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	476	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	476	21	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-315	476	22	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-315	476	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	476	24	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	476	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	476	26	a	a	DET
epaa-315	476	27	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	476	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	476	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	476	30	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	476	31	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	476	32	no	no	DET
epaa-315	476	33	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	476	34	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	476	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	476	36	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	476	37	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	476	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	476	39	a	a	DET
epaa-315	476	40	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	476	41	leap	leap	NOUN
epaa-315	476	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	476	43	faith	faith	NOUN
epaa-315	476	44	to	to	PART
epaa-315	476	45	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-315	476	46	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	476	47	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	476	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	476	49	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	476	50	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	476	51	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-315	476	52	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	476	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	476	54	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	476	55	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-315	476	56	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	476	57	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	476	58	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	476	59	much	much	ADV
epaa-315	476	60	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	476	61	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	476	62	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-315	476	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	476	64	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	476	65	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	476	66	not	not	PART
epaa-315	476	67	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-315	476	68	-	-	VERB
epaa-315	476	69	selected	select	VERB
epaa-315	476	70	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	476	71	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	476	72	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	476	73	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	476	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	476	75	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	476	76	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	476	77	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	476	78	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-315	476	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	476	80	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-315	476	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	476	82	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	476	83	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	476	84	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-315	476	85	'	'	PART
epaa-315	476	86	income	income	NOUN
epaa-315	476	87	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	476	88	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-315	476	89	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	476	90	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	476	91	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	477	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	477	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	477	3	very	very	ADV
epaa-315	477	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	477	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	477	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	477	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	477	8	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-315	477	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	477	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	477	11	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-315	477	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	477	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	477	14	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	477	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	477	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	477	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	477	18	united	united	PROPN
epaa-315	477	19	states	states	PROPN
epaa-315	477	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	477	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	477	22	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	477	23	24	24	NUM
epaa-315	477	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	477	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	477	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	477	27	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	477	28	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-315	477	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	477	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	477	31	'	'	PART
epaa-315	477	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	477	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	477	34	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	477	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	478	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	478	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	478	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	478	4	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-315	478	5	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-315	478	6	a	a	DET
epaa-315	478	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	478	8	to	to	PART
epaa-315	478	9	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-315	478	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-315	478	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	478	12	whatever	whatever	DET
epaa-315	478	13	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-315	478	14	comes	come	VERB
epaa-315	478	15	instinctively	instinctively	ADV
epaa-315	478	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	478	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	478	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	478	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	478	20	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-315	478	21	able	able	ADJ
epaa-315	478	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	478	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	478	24	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-315	478	25	to	to	PART
epaa-315	478	26	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-315	478	27	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-315	478	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	478	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	478	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	478	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	478	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	478	33	supported	support	VERB
epaa-315	478	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	478	35	home	home	NOUN
epaa-315	478	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	478	37	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-315	478	38	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-315	478	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	478	40	tutors	tutor	NOUN
epaa-315	478	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	478	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	478	43	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	478	44	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-315	478	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	478	46	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	478	47	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	478	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	479	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	479	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	479	3	quite	quite	DET
epaa-315	479	4	another	another	DET
epaa-315	479	5	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-315	479	6	to	to	PART
epaa-315	479	7	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	479	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	479	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	479	10	seat	seat	NOUN
epaa-315	479	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	479	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	479	13	pants	pant	NOUN
epaa-315	479	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	479	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	479	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	479	17	not	not	PART
epaa-315	479	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	479	19	these	these	DET
epaa-315	479	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	479	21	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-315	479	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	479	23	home	home	NOUN
epaa-315	479	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	479	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	479	26	present	present	VERB
epaa-315	479	27	a	a	DET
epaa-315	479	28	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-315	479	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	479	30	language	language	NOUN
epaa-315	479	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	479	32	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-315	479	33	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	479	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	480	1	being	be	AUX
epaa-315	480	2	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	480	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	480	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	480	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	480	6	need	need	VERB
epaa-315	480	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-315	480	8	support	support	NOUN
epaa-315	480	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	480	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	480	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	480	12	requires	require	VERB
epaa-315	480	13	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	480	14	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-315	480	15	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	480	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	480	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	480	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	480	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	480	20	to	to	PART
epaa-315	480	21	present	present	VERB
epaa-315	480	22	information	information	NOUN
epaa-315	480	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	480	24	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-315	480	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	480	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	480	27	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-315	480	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	480	29	help	help	VERB
epaa-315	480	30	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	480	31	become	become	VERB
epaa-315	480	32	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-315	480	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	481	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-315	481	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	481	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	481	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	481	5	to	to	PART
epaa-315	481	6	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-315	481	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-315	481	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	481	9	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-315	481	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	481	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	481	12	special	special	ADJ
epaa-315	481	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	481	14	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-315	481	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	481	16	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	481	17	needed	need	VERB
epaa-315	481	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	481	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	481	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	481	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	481	22	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-315	481	23	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	481	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	481	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	481	26	these	these	DET
epaa-315	481	27	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-315	481	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	482	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	482	2	misrepresentations	misrepresentation	NOUN
epaa-315	482	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	482	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	482	5	findings	finding	VERB
epaa-315	482	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	482	7	remainder	remainder	NOUN
epaa-315	482	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	482	9	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	482	10	's	's	PART
epaa-315	482	11	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	482	12	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-315	482	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	482	14	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	482	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	482	16	misrepresentations	misrepresentation	NOUN
epaa-315	482	17	documented	document	VERB
epaa-315	482	18	above	above	ADV
epaa-315	482	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	482	20	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-315	482	21	to	to	PART
epaa-315	482	22	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-315	482	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	482	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	482	25	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-315	482	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	482	27	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-315	482	28	will	will	AUX
epaa-315	482	29	read	read	VERB
epaa-315	482	30	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	482	31	accusations	accusation	NOUN
epaa-315	482	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	482	33	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	482	34	will	will	AUX
epaa-315	482	35	not	not	PART
epaa-315	482	36	read	read	VERB
epaa-315	482	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	482	38	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-315	482	39	the	the	DET
epaa-315	482	40	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	482	41	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-315	482	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	483	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	483	2	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	483	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	483	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	483	5	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-315	483	6	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	483	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	483	8	192	192	NUM
epaa-315	483	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	483	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	483	11	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-315	483	12	to	to	PART
epaa-315	483	13	critique	critique	VERB
epaa-315	483	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	483	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	483	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	483	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	483	18	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	483	19	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	483	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	483	21	often	often	ADV
epaa-315	483	22	inaccurately	inaccurately	ADV
epaa-315	483	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	483	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	483	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	483	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	483	27	not	not	PART
epaa-315	483	28	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	483	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	483	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	483	31	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	483	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	484	1	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-315	484	2	b	b	PROPN
epaa-315	484	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	484	4	to	to	PART
epaa-315	484	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	484	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	484	7	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-315	484	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	484	9	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-315	484	10	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-315	484	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	484	12	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-315	484	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	484	14	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	484	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	484	16	14	14	NUM
epaa-315	484	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	484	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	485	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-315	485	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	485	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	485	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	485	6	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-315	485	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	485	8	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-315	485	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	485	10	this	this	DET
epaa-315	485	11	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	485	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	485	13	critiques	critique	NOUN
epaa-315	485	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	485	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	485	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	485	17	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	485	18	not	not	PART
epaa-315	485	19	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-315	485	20	there	there	ADV
epaa-315	485	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	486	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	486	2	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-315	486	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	486	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	486	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	486	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	486	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	486	8	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	486	9	version	version	NOUN
epaa-315	486	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	486	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	486	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	486	13	's	's	PART
epaa-315	486	14	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	486	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	486	16	very	very	ADV
epaa-315	486	17	strange	strange	ADJ
epaa-315	486	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	487	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	487	2	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	487	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	487	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	487	5	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	487	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	487	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	487	8	key	key	ADJ
epaa-315	487	9	citations	citation	NOUN
epaa-315	487	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	487	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	487	12	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	487	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	487	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	487	15	omitted	omit	VERB
epaa-315	487	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	487	17	along	along	ADP
epaa-315	487	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	487	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	487	20	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-315	487	21	rationales	rationale	NOUN
epaa-315	487	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	487	23	dismissing	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	487	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	487	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	487	26	now	now	ADV
epaa-315	487	27	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-315	487	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	487	29	a	a	DET
epaa-315	487	30	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-315	487	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	487	32	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	487	33	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	487	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	488	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	488	2	much	much	ADV
epaa-315	488	3	less	less	ADV
epaa-315	488	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	488	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	488	6	less	less	ADV
epaa-315	488	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	488	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	488	9	designed	design	VERB
epaa-315	488	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	488	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	488	12	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	488	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	488	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	488	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	488	16	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-315	488	17	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-315	488	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	488	19	critiquing	critique	VERB
epaa-315	488	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	488	21	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	488	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	488	23	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-315	488	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	488	25	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-315	488	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	488	27	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-315	488	28	the	the	DET
epaa-315	488	29	dozens	dozen	NOUN
epaa-315	488	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	488	31	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	488	32	not	not	PART
epaa-315	488	33	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-315	488	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	488	35	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-315	488	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	489	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-315	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	489	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	489	4	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	489	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	489	6	not	not	PART
epaa-315	489	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	489	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-315	489	9	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-315	489	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	489	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	489	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	489	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	489	14	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	489	15	claims	claim	VERB
epaa-315	489	16	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	489	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	489	18	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	489	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	489	20	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	489	21	not	not	PART
epaa-315	489	22	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-315	489	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	489	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	489	25	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	489	26	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	489	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	489	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	489	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	489	30	all	all	DET
epaa-315	489	31	the	the	DET
epaa-315	489	32	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	489	33	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	489	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	489	35	support	support	NOUN
epaa-315	489	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	489	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	489	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	489	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	489	40	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	489	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	489	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	489	43	none	none	NOUN
epaa-315	489	44	bear	bear	VERB
epaa-315	489	45	up	up	ADP
epaa-315	489	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	489	47	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-315	489	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	489	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	490	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-315	490	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	490	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-315	490	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	490	5	few	few	ADJ
epaa-315	490	6	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-315	490	7	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-315	490	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	490	9	major	major	ADJ
epaa-315	490	10	misrepresentations	misrepresentation	NOUN
epaa-315	490	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	491	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-315	491	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	491	3	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-315	491	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	491	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	491	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	491	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	492	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	492	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	492	3	string	string	NOUN
epaa-315	492	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	492	5	citations	citation	NOUN
epaa-315	492	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	492	7	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	492	8	lists	list	VERB
epaa-315	492	9	a	a	DET
epaa-315	492	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	492	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	492	12	goldhaber	goldhaber	NOUN
epaa-315	492	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	492	14	brewer	brewer	NOUN
epaa-315	492	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	492	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	492	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	492	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	492	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	492	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	492	21	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	492	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	492	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	492	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	492	25	a	a	DET
epaa-315	492	26	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	492	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	492	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	492	29	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	492	30	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	492	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	492	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	492	33	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	492	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	492	35	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	492	36	without	without	ADP
epaa-315	492	37	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	492	38	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	492	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	493	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	493	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	493	3	fits	fit	VERB
epaa-315	493	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-315	493	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	493	6	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	493	7	's	's	PART
epaa-315	493	8	desiderata	desiderata	PROPN
epaa-315	493	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	493	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	493	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	493	12	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	493	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	493	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	493	15	a	a	DET
epaa-315	493	16	data	data	NOUN
epaa-315	493	17	set	set	VERB
epaa-315	493	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	493	19	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	493	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	493	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	493	22	3,000	3,000	NUM
epaa-315	493	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-315	493	24	.	.	NOUN
epaa-315	493	25	31	31	NUM
epaa-315	493	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	493	27	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	493	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	493	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	493	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	493	31	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	493	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	493	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	493	34	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	493	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	493	36	a	a	DET
epaa-315	493	37	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	493	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	493	39	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	493	40	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	493	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	494	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	494	3	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	494	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	494	5	not	not	PART
epaa-315	494	6	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-315	494	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	494	8	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	494	9	'	'	PART
epaa-315	494	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	494	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	494	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	494	13	status	status	NOUN
epaa-315	494	14	has	have	VERB
epaa-315	494	15	an	an	DET
epaa-315	494	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	494	17	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	494	18	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	494	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	494	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	494	21	'	'	PART
epaa-315	494	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	494	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	494	24	a	a	DET
epaa-315	494	25	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	494	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	494	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	494	28	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	494	29	area	area	NOUN
epaa-315	494	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	495	1	later	later	ADV
epaa-315	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	495	3	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	495	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	495	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	495	7	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-315	495	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	495	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	495	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-315	495	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	495	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	495	13	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	495	14	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-315	495	15	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	495	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	495	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	495	18	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-315	495	19	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-315	495	20	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	495	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	495	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	495	23	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	495	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	495	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	495	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	495	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	495	28	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	495	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	495	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	495	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	495	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	495	33	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	495	34	no	no	DET
epaa-315	495	35	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-315	495	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	495	37	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-315	495	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	495	39	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-315	495	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	495	41	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	495	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	495	43	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-315	495	44	hawk	hawk	NOUN
epaa-315	495	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	495	46	coble	coble	ADJ
epaa-315	495	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	495	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	495	49	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-315	495	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	495	51	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	495	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	495	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	496	1	these	these	DET
epaa-315	496	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	496	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	496	4	not	not	PART
epaa-315	496	5	show	show	VERB
epaa-315	496	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	496	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	496	8	status	status	NOUN
epaa-315	496	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	496	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	496	11	an	an	DET
epaa-315	496	12	isolated	isolated	ADJ
epaa-315	496	13	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	496	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	496	15	has	have	VERB
epaa-315	496	16	any	any	DET
epaa-315	496	17	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-315	496	18	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	496	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	496	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	496	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	496	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	496	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	496	24	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	496	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	496	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	496	27	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-315	496	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	496	29	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-315	496	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	496	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	497	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	497	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	497	3	a6	a6	NOUN
epaa-315	497	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	497	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	498	1	neither	neither	DET
epaa-315	498	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	498	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	498	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	498	5	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	498	6	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	498	7	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-315	498	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	498	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	498	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	498	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	498	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	498	13	income	income	NOUN
epaa-315	498	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	498	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	498	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	498	17	both	both	PRON
epaa-315	498	18	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	498	19	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	498	20	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	498	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	498	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	498	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	498	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	498	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	498	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	499	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	499	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	499	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	499	4	goldhaber	goldhaber	NOUN
epaa-315	499	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	499	6	brewer	brewer	NOUN
epaa-315	499	7	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-315	499	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	499	9	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-315	499	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	499	11	an	an	DET
epaa-315	499	12	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	499	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	499	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	499	15	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	499	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	499	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	499	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	499	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	499	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-315	499	21	find	find	VERB
epaa-315	499	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	499	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	499	24	type	type	NOUN
epaa-315	499	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	499	26	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	499	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	499	28	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-315	499	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	499	30	etc	etc	X
epaa-315	499	31	.	.	X
epaa-315	499	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	499	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	499	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	499	35	a	a	DET
epaa-315	499	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	499	37	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-315	499	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	499	39	an	an	DET
epaa-315	499	40	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	499	41	determinant	determinant	NOUN
epaa-315	499	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	499	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	499	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	499	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	500	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	500	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	500	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	500	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-315	500	5	find	find	VERB
epaa-315	500	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	500	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	500	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	500	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	500	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	500	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	500	12	either	either	ADV
epaa-315	500	13	not	not	PART
epaa-315	500	14	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	500	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	500	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	500	17	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	500	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	500	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	500	20	these	these	DET
epaa-315	500	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	500	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-315	500	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	500	24	not	not	PART
epaa-315	500	25	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-315	500	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	500	27	no	no	DET
epaa-315	500	28	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	500	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	500	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	500	31	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	500	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	500	33	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	500	34	area	area	NOUN
epaa-315	500	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	500	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	500	37	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-315	500	38	a	a	DET
epaa-315	500	39	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	500	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	500	41	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	500	42	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	500	43	less	less	ADV
epaa-315	500	44	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	500	45	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	500	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	500	47	whose	whose	DET
epaa-315	500	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	500	49	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-315	500	50	a	a	DET
epaa-315	500	51	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-315	500	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	500	53	probationary	probationary	ADJ
epaa-315	500	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	500	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	500	56	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-315	500	57	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	500	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	500	59	math	math	NOUN
epaa-315	500	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	501	1	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-315	501	2	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-315	501	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	501	4	having	have	VERB
epaa-315	501	5	a	a	DET
epaa-315	501	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	501	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	501	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	501	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-315	501	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	501	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	501	12	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-315	501	13	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-315	501	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	501	15	a	a	DET
epaa-315	501	16	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	501	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	501	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	501	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	501	20	a	a	DET
epaa-315	501	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	501	22	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	501	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	501	24	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	501	25	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	501	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	501	27	at	at	ADV
epaa-315	501	28	least	least	ADJ
epaa-315	501	29	a	a	DET
epaa-315	501	30	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-315	501	31	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	501	32	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-315	501	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	501	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	501	35	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-315	501	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	501	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	502	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	502	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	502	3	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-315	502	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	502	5	about	about	ADV
epaa-315	502	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-315	502	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	502	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	502	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	502	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-315	502	11	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-315	502	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	502	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	502	14	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-315	502	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-315	502	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	502	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	502	18	a	a	DET
epaa-315	502	19	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	502	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	502	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	502	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	502	23	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-315	502	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	502	25	having	have	VERB
epaa-315	502	26	a	a	DET
epaa-315	502	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	502	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	502	29	a	a	DET
epaa-315	502	30	ba	ba	NOUN
epaa-315	502	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	502	32	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-315	502	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	502	34	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-315	502	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	503	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-315	503	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	503	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	503	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	503	5	not	not	PART
epaa-315	503	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	503	7	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	503	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	503	9	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-315	503	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	503	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-315	503	12	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-315	503	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	503	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	503	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-315	503	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	503	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	503	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	503	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	503	20	mimics	mimic	VERB
epaa-315	503	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	503	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	503	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	503	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	504	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	504	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	504	3	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-315	504	4	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	504	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	504	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	504	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	504	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	504	9	not	not	PART
epaa-315	504	10	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	504	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	504	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	504	13	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	504	14	area	area	NOUN
epaa-315	504	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	504	16	a	a	DET
epaa-315	504	17	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-315	504	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	504	19	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-315	504	20	not	not	PART
epaa-315	504	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-315	504	22	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-315	504	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	504	24	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-315	504	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	504	26	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	504	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	504	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	504	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	504	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	504	31	139	139	NUM
epaa-315	504	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	504	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	505	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	505	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	505	3	note	note	VERB
epaa-315	505	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	505	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	505	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	505	7	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	505	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	505	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	505	10	having	have	VERB
epaa-315	505	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	505	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	505	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	505	14	a	a	DET
epaa-315	505	15	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-315	505	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	505	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	505	18	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-315	505	19	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-315	505	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	505	21	a	a	DET
epaa-315	505	22	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	505	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	505	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	505	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	505	26	a	a	DET
epaa-315	505	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	505	28	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	505	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	505	30	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	505	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	505	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	505	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	505	34	a	a	DET
epaa-315	505	35	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	505	36	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	505	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	505	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	505	39	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-315	505	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	505	41	having	have	VERB
epaa-315	505	42	a	a	DET
epaa-315	505	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	505	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	505	45	a	a	DET
epaa-315	505	46	ba	ba	NOUN
epaa-315	505	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	505	48	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-315	505	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	505	50	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	505	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	505	52	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	506	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	506	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-315	506	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	506	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	506	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	506	6	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-315	506	7	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	506	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	506	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	506	10	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	506	11	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	506	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	506	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	506	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	506	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	506	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	506	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	506	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	506	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	506	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	506	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	506	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	507	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	507	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	507	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	507	4	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	507	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	507	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	507	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	507	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	507	9	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	507	10	to	to	PART
epaa-315	507	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	507	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	507	13	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	507	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	507	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	507	16	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	507	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	507	18	non	non	ADJ
epaa-315	507	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	507	20	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	507	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	507	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	508	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	508	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	508	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	508	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	508	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	508	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	508	7	a	a	DET
epaa-315	508	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-315	508	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	508	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	508	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	508	12	status	status	NOUN
epaa-315	508	13	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	508	14	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	508	15	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-315	508	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	508	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-315	508	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	508	19	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	508	20	a	a	DET
epaa-315	508	21	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	508	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	508	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	508	24	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	508	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	508	26	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	508	27	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-315	508	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	508	29	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	508	30	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	508	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	508	32	whatever	whatever	PRON
epaa-315	508	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	508	34	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-315	508	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	508	36	the	the	DET
epaa-315	508	37	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	508	38	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	508	39	has	have	VERB
epaa-315	508	40	an	an	DET
epaa-315	508	41	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	508	42	above	above	ADP
epaa-315	508	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	508	44	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-315	508	45	the	the	DET
epaa-315	508	46	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	508	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	508	48	content	content	ADJ
epaa-315	508	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	508	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	508	51	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	508	52	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	508	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	509	1	druva	druva	PROPN
epaa-315	509	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	509	3	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-315	509	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	509	5	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	509	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	509	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	510	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	510	2	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-315	510	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	510	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	510	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	510	6	65	65	NUM
epaa-315	510	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	510	8	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	510	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	510	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	510	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	510	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	510	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	510	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	510	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	510	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-315	510	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	510	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	510	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	510	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	510	21	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	510	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	510	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	510	24	both	both	PRON
epaa-315	510	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	510	26	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	510	27	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-315	510	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	510	29	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-315	510	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-315	510	31	to	to	PART
epaa-315	510	32	translate	translate	VERB
epaa-315	510	33	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	510	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	510	35	a	a	DET
epaa-315	510	36	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-315	510	37	range	range	NOUN
epaa-315	510	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	510	39	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	510	40	into	into	ADP
epaa-315	510	41	pearson	pearson	PROPN
epaa-315	510	42	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-315	510	43	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-315	510	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	510	45	order	order	NOUN
epaa-315	510	46	to	to	PART
epaa-315	510	47	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-315	510	48	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	510	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	511	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	511	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	511	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	511	4	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	511	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	511	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	511	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	511	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	511	9	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	511	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	511	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	511	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	511	13	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	511	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-315	511	15	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-315	511	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	511	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	511	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	511	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	511	20	2	2	NUM
epaa-315	511	21	.	.	NOUN
epaa-315	511	22	32	32	NUM
epaa-315	511	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	511	24	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	511	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	511	26	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	511	27	taken	take	VERB
epaa-315	511	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	511	29	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-315	511	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	511	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	511	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	511	33	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-315	511	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	511	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	511	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	511	37	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	511	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	512	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	512	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	512	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	512	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	512	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	512	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	512	7	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-315	512	8	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-315	512	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	512	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	512	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	512	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-315	512	13	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-315	512	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	512	15	process	process	NOUN
epaa-315	512	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	512	17	product	product	NOUN
epaa-315	512	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	512	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	512	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	512	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	512	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	512	23	both	both	DET
epaa-315	512	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	512	25	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	512	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	512	27	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	512	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	512	29	28	28	NUM
epaa-315	512	30	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	512	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	512	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	512	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	512	34	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	512	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	512	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	512	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	512	38	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	512	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	512	40	47	47	NUM
epaa-315	512	41	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	512	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	512	43	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	512	44	related	relate	VERB
epaa-315	512	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	512	46	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	512	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	512	48	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	512	49	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	512	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	512	51	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-315	512	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	512	53	values	value	NOUN
epaa-315	512	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	512	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	512	56	temperament	temperament	NOUN
epaa-315	512	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	513	1	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-315	513	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	513	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-315	513	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	513	5	affective	affective	ADJ
epaa-315	513	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	513	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	513	8	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	513	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	513	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	513	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	513	12	both	both	DET
epaa-315	513	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	513	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	513	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	513	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	513	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	513	18	a	a	DET
epaa-315	513	19	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-315	513	20	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-315	513	21	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-315	513	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	513	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	513	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	513	25	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	513	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	513	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	513	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	513	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	513	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	513	31	34	34	NUM
epaa-315	513	32	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	513	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	513	34	each	each	PRON
epaa-315	513	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	513	36	these	these	DET
epaa-315	513	37	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-315	513	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	513	39	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	513	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	514	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	514	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	514	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-315	514	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	514	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	514	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	514	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	514	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	514	9	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-315	514	10	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-315	514	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	514	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	514	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	514	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	514	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	514	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	514	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	514	18	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-315	514	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	514	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	514	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	514	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	514	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	514	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	514	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	514	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	514	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	514	28	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	514	29	work	work	NOUN
epaa-315	514	30	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-315	514	31	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-315	514	32	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	514	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	514	34	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-315	514	35	official	official	NOUN
epaa-315	514	36	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-315	514	37	a	a	DET
epaa-315	514	38	new	new	ADJ
epaa-315	514	39	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	514	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	514	41	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-315	514	42	must	must	AUX
epaa-315	514	43	look	look	VERB
epaa-315	514	44	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-315	514	45	information	information	NOUN
epaa-315	514	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	514	47	the	the	DET
epaa-315	514	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	514	49	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	514	50	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-315	514	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	514	52	this	this	DET
epaa-315	514	53	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	514	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	514	55	information	information	NOUN
epaa-315	514	56	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	514	57	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	514	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	514	59	these	these	DET
epaa-315	514	60	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	514	61	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-315	514	62	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	514	63	worthy	worthy	ADJ
epaa-315	514	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	514	65	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-315	514	66	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	514	67	the	the	DET
epaa-315	514	68	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-315	514	69	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	514	70	making	make	VERB
epaa-315	514	71	process	process	NOUN
epaa-315	514	72	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-315	515	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	515	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	515	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	515	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	515	5	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-315	515	6	official	official	NOUN
epaa-315	515	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	515	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	515	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	515	10	advised	advise	VERB
epaa-315	515	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	515	12	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-315	515	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	515	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	515	15	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-315	515	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	515	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	515	18	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-315	515	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	515	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	515	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	515	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	515	23	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-315	515	24	being	be	AUX
epaa-315	515	25	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	515	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	516	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	516	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	516	3	a	a	DET
epaa-315	516	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	516	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	516	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	516	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	516	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	516	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	516	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	516	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	516	12	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	516	13	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	516	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	516	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	516	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	516	17	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	516	18	477	477	NUM
epaa-315	516	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	516	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	517	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	517	2	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-315	517	3	to	to	PART
epaa-315	517	4	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	517	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	517	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	517	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	517	8	this	this	DET
epaa-315	517	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	517	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	517	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-315	517	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	517	13	misreporting	misreporte	VERB
epaa-315	517	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	517	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	518	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	518	2	states	state	VERB
epaa-315	518	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	518	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	518	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	518	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	518	7	not	not	PART
epaa-315	518	8	show	show	VERB
epaa-315	518	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	518	10	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-315	518	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	518	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	518	13	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	518	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	518	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	518	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	518	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	518	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	518	19	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	518	20	19	19	NUM
epaa-315	518	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	518	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	518	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	518	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	518	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	518	26	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	518	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	518	28	not	not	PART
epaa-315	518	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-315	518	30	related	relate	VERB
epaa-315	518	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	518	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	518	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	518	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	518	35	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	518	36	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-315	518	37	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-315	518	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	518	39	not	not	PART
epaa-315	518	40	reported	report	VERB
epaa-315	518	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	518	42	the	the	DET
epaa-315	518	43	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	518	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	519	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	519	2	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-315	519	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	519	4	not	not	PART
epaa-315	519	5	supported	support	VERB
epaa-315	519	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	519	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	519	8	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	519	9	'	'	PART
epaa-315	519	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-315	519	11	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	519	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	519	13	both	both	PRON
epaa-315	519	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	519	15	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	519	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	519	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	519	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	519	19	showed	show	VERB
epaa-315	519	20	a	a	DET
epaa-315	519	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	519	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	519	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	519	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	519	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	519	26	defined	define	VERB
epaa-315	519	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	519	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	519	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	519	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	519	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	519	32	both	both	DET
epaa-315	519	33	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-315	519	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	519	35	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-315	519	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	519	37	a	a	DET
epaa-315	519	38	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	519	39	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-315	519	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	519	41	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	519	42	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	519	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	519	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	519	45	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	519	46	25	25	NUM
epaa-315	519	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	519	48	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	519	49	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	519	50	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	519	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	519	52	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-315	519	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	519	54	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	519	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	519	56	reported	report	VERB
epaa-315	519	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	519	58	the	the	DET
epaa-315	519	59	case	case	NOUN
epaa-315	519	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	519	61	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	519	62	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	519	63	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	519	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	519	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	520	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	520	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	520	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	520	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	520	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	520	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	520	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	521	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	521	2	criticizes	criticize	VERB
epaa-315	521	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	521	4	misquotes	misquote	VERB
epaa-315	521	5	a	a	DET
epaa-315	521	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	521	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	521	8	this	this	DET
epaa-315	521	9	author	author	NOUN
epaa-315	521	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	521	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	521	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	521	13	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	521	14	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-315	521	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	521	16	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	521	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	521	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	521	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	521	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	521	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	521	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	521	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	521	24	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	521	25	a	a	DET
epaa-315	521	26	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-315	521	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	521	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	521	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	521	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	521	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	521	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	521	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	521	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	521	35	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	521	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-315	521	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	521	38	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	521	39	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-315	521	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	521	41	the	the	DET
epaa-315	521	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	521	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	521	44	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-315	521	45	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-315	521	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	521	47	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	521	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	521	49	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	521	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	521	51	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	521	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	521	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	522	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	522	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	522	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	522	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	522	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	522	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	522	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	522	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	522	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	522	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	522	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	522	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	522	13	far	far	ADV
epaa-315	522	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	522	15	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	522	16	correlates	correlate	NOUN
epaa-315	522	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	522	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	522	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	522	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	522	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	522	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	522	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	522	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	522	25	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-315	522	26	before	before	ADP
epaa-315	522	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	522	28	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	522	29	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-315	522	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	522	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	522	32	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-315	522	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	522	34	language	language	NOUN
epaa-315	522	35	status	status	NOUN
epaa-315	522	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	523	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	523	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-315	523	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-315	523	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	523	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	523	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	523	7	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-315	523	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-315	523	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	523	10	these	these	DET
epaa-315	523	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	523	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	523	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	523	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	523	15	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-315	523	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	523	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	523	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	523	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	523	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	523	21	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	523	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	523	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	523	24	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	523	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	523	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	523	27	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-315	523	28	due	due	ADJ
epaa-315	523	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	523	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	523	31	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	523	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	523	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	523	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	523	35	a	a	DET
epaa-315	523	36	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-315	523	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	523	38	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-315	523	39	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	523	40	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-315	523	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	523	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	523	43	a	a	DET
epaa-315	523	44	major	major	NOUN
epaa-315	523	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	523	46	the	the	DET
epaa-315	523	47	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	523	48	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	523	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	523	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	523	51	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-315	523	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	523	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	523	54	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	523	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	523	56	full	full	ADJ
epaa-315	523	57	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	523	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	523	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	524	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	524	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	524	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	524	4	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	524	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	524	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	524	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	524	8	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
epaa-315	524	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	524	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	524	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	524	12	much	much	ADJ
epaa-315	524	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	524	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	524	15	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	524	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	524	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	524	18	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	524	19	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-315	524	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	524	21	this	this	DET
epaa-315	524	22	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	524	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	524	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	524	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	524	26	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-315	524	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	524	28	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-315	524	29	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	524	30	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	524	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	524	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	524	33	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	524	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	524	35	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-315	524	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	525	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	525	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	525	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	525	4	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-315	525	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	525	6	this	this	DET
epaa-315	525	7	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	525	8	captures	capture	VERB
epaa-315	525	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	525	10	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-315	525	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	525	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	525	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	525	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	525	15	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-315	525	16	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	525	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	525	18	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-315	525	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	525	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	525	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	525	22	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-315	525	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	525	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	525	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	525	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	525	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	525	28	3	3	NUM
epaa-315	525	29	.	.	NOUN
epaa-315	525	30	33	33	NUM
epaa-315	525	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	525	32	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	525	33	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	525	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	525	35	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-315	525	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	525	37	the	the	DET
epaa-315	525	38	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-315	525	39	system	system	NOUN
epaa-315	525	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	525	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	525	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	525	43	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	525	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	525	45	the	the	DET
epaa-315	525	46	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-315	525	47	to	to	PART
epaa-315	525	48	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	525	49	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	525	50	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	525	51	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-315	525	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	525	53	the	the	DET
epaa-315	525	54	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-315	525	55	to	to	PART
epaa-315	525	56	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	525	57	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	525	58	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	525	59	enforced	enforce	VERB
epaa-315	525	60	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-315	526	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-315	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	526	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	526	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	526	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	526	6	unmeasured	unmeasured	ADJ
epaa-315	526	7	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-315	526	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	526	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	526	10	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-315	526	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	526	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	526	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	526	14	enact	enact	VERB
epaa-315	526	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	526	16	enforce	enforce	VERB
epaa-315	526	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	526	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	526	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	526	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	526	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	526	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	526	23	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-315	526	24	to	to	PART
epaa-315	526	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	526	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	526	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	526	28	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-315	526	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	526	30	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	526	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	526	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	526	33	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-315	526	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	526	35	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	526	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	526	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	527	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	527	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	527	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	527	4	not	not	PART
epaa-315	527	5	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-315	527	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	527	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	527	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	527	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	527	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-315	527	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-315	527	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	527	13	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-315	527	14	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-315	527	15	class	class	NOUN
epaa-315	527	16	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-315	527	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	527	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	527	19	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-315	527	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	527	21	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-315	527	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	527	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	527	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	527	25	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-315	527	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	527	27	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	527	28	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	527	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	527	30	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-315	527	31	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-315	527	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	527	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	527	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	527	35	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-315	527	36	co	co	VERB
epaa-315	527	37	-	-	VERB
epaa-315	527	38	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-315	527	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	527	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	527	41	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	527	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	527	43	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	527	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	527	45	unmeasured	unmeasure	VERB
epaa-315	527	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	527	47	these	these	DET
epaa-315	527	48	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-315	527	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	528	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	528	2	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-315	528	3	to	to	PART
epaa-315	528	4	invalidate	invalidate	VERB
epaa-315	528	5	these	these	DET
epaa-315	528	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	528	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	528	8	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-315	528	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	528	10	complaints	complaint	NOUN
epaa-315	528	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	528	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	528	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	528	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	528	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	528	16	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-315	528	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	528	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	528	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	528	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	528	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	528	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	528	23	a	a	DET
epaa-315	528	24	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	528	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	528	26	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-315	528	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-315	528	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	528	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	528	30	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	528	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	529	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	529	2	states	state	VERB
epaa-315	529	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	529	4	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
epaa-315	529	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	529	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	529	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	529	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	529	9	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	529	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	529	11	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	529	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	529	13	not	not	PART
epaa-315	529	14	control	control	VERB
epaa-315	529	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	529	16	class	class	NOUN
epaa-315	529	17	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	529	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	529	19	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	529	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	529	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	529	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	529	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	529	24	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	529	25	26	26	NUM
epaa-315	529	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	529	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	530	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	530	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	530	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	530	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	530	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	530	6	average	average	ADJ
epaa-315	530	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-315	530	8	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	530	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	530	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	530	11	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	530	12	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	530	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	530	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	530	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	530	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	530	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	530	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	530	19	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	530	20	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	530	21	a	a	DET
epaa-315	530	22	very	very	ADV
epaa-315	530	23	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	530	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	530	25	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-315	530	26	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	530	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	531	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	531	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	531	3	complains	complain	VERB
epaa-315	531	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	531	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	531	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	531	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	531	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	531	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	531	10	suffer	suffer	VERB
epaa-315	531	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	531	12	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	531	13	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-315	531	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	531	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	531	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	531	17	average	average	ADJ
epaa-315	531	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	531	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	531	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	531	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	531	22	a	a	DET
epaa-315	531	23	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-315	531	24	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	531	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	531	26	levels	level	VERB
epaa-315	531	27	against	against	ADP
epaa-315	531	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	531	29	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	531	30	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	531	31	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	531	32	approvingly	approvingly	ADV
epaa-315	531	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	531	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	531	35	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	531	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	531	37	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	531	38	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-315	531	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	531	40	the	the	DET
epaa-315	531	41	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	531	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	531	43	see	see	VERB
epaa-315	531	44	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	531	45	ferguson	ferguson	NOUN
epaa-315	531	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	531	47	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-315	531	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	531	49	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-315	531	50	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	531	51	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
epaa-315	531	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	531	53	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-315	531	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	531	55	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-315	531	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	531	57	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-315	531	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	531	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	532	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	532	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	532	3	26	26	NUM
epaa-315	532	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	532	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	532	6	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	532	7	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-315	532	8	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-315	532	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	532	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	532	11	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	532	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	532	13	this	this	DET
epaa-315	532	14	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	532	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	532	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	532	17	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	532	18	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-315	532	19	this	this	DET
epaa-315	532	20	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	532	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	532	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	532	23	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	532	24	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-315	532	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	532	26	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	532	27	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	532	28	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	532	29	again	again	ADV
epaa-315	532	30	below	below	ADV
epaa-315	532	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	532	32	the	the	DET
epaa-315	532	33	section	section	NOUN
epaa-315	532	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	532	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	532	36	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-315	532	37	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	532	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	532	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	533	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	533	2	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-315	533	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	533	4	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-315	533	5	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-315	533	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	533	7	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-315	533	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	533	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	533	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	533	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	533	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	533	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	533	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	533	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	533	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	533	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	533	18	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-315	533	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	533	20	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-315	533	21	lens	len	NOUN
epaa-315	533	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	534	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	534	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-315	534	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	534	4	shared	share	VERB
epaa-315	534	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	534	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	534	7	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-315	534	8	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-315	534	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	534	10	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-315	534	11	this	this	DET
epaa-315	534	12	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	534	13	's	's	PART
epaa-315	534	14	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-315	534	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	534	16	a	a	DET
epaa-315	534	17	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	534	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	534	19	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	534	20	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	534	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	534	22	a	a	DET
epaa-315	534	23	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	534	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	534	25	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	534	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	534	27	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	534	28	series	series	NOUN
epaa-315	534	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	535	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-315	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	535	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	535	4	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	535	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	535	6	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-315	535	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	535	8	this	this	DET
epaa-315	535	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	535	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	535	11	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-315	535	12	mischaracterized	mischaracterize	VERB
epaa-315	535	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-315	535	14	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	535	15	's	's	PART
epaa-315	535	16	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	535	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	535	18	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	535	19	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	535	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	535	21	minimizing	minimize	VERB
epaa-315	535	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	535	23	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-315	535	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	535	25	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	535	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	535	27	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	535	28	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	535	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	535	30	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	535	31	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	535	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	535	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	535	34	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	535	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	536	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	536	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	536	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	536	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	536	5	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	536	6	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	536	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	536	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	536	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	536	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	536	11	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	536	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	536	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	536	14	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	536	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	536	16	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	536	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	536	18	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	536	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	536	20	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	536	21	6	6	NUM
epaa-315	536	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	536	23	claims	claim	VERB
epaa-315	536	24	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	536	25	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	536	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	536	27	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	536	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	536	29	no	no	PRON
epaa-315	536	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	536	31	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	536	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	536	33	'	'	PART
epaa-315	536	34	measured	measured	ADJ
epaa-315	536	35	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-315	536	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	536	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	536	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	536	39	'	'	PART
epaa-315	536	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	536	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	536	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	537	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	537	2	supports	support	VERB
epaa-315	537	3	this	this	DET
epaa-315	537	4	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	537	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	537	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	537	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	537	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	537	9	soar	soar	PROPN
epaa-315	537	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	537	11	medley	medley	NOUN
epaa-315	537	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	537	13	cocker	cocker	NOUN
epaa-315	537	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	537	15	sic	sic	ADJ
epaa-315	537	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	537	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	537	18	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	537	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	537	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	537	21	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-315	537	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	537	23	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-315	537	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	537	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	538	1	these	these	DET
epaa-315	538	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	538	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	538	4	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-315	538	5	recycle	recycle	VERB
epaa-315	538	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	538	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	538	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	538	9	1940s	1940	NOUN
epaa-315	538	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	538	11	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-315	538	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	538	13	none	none	NOUN
epaa-315	538	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	538	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	538	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	538	17	retrievable	retrievable	ADJ
epaa-315	538	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	538	19	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-315	538	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	538	21	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	538	22	21	21	NUM
epaa-315	538	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	538	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	539	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	539	2	misrepresents	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-315	539	3	this	this	DET
epaa-315	539	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	539	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	539	6	quoting	quote	VERB
epaa-315	539	7	a	a	DET
epaa-315	539	8	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-315	539	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	539	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	539	11	sentence	sentence	NOUN
epaa-315	539	12	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	539	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	539	14	context	context	NOUN
epaa-315	539	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	539	16	citing	cite	VERB
epaa-315	539	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	539	18	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-315	539	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	539	20	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-315	539	21	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	539	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	539	23	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-315	539	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	539	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	539	26	an	an	DET
epaa-315	539	27	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	539	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	539	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	539	30	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-315	539	31	use	use	NOUN
epaa-315	539	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	539	33	older	old	ADJ
epaa-315	539	34	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	539	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	540	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-315	540	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	540	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	540	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	540	5	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-315	540	6	said	say	VERB
epaa-315	540	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	540	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	540	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	540	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	540	11	long	long	ADV
epaa-315	540	12	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-315	540	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	540	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	540	15	1940s	1940	NOUN
epaa-315	540	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	540	17	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	540	18	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	540	19	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-315	540	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	540	21	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	540	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	540	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	540	24	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	540	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	540	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	540	27	'	'	PART
epaa-315	540	28	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-315	540	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	540	30	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-315	540	31	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	540	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	540	33	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-315	540	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	540	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	540	36	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	540	37	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	540	38	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	540	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	540	40	hellfritsch	hellfritsch	PROPN
epaa-315	540	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	540	42	1945	1945	NUM
epaa-315	540	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	540	44	laduke	laduke	NOUN
epaa-315	540	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	540	46	1945	1945	NUM
epaa-315	540	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	540	48	rostker	rostker	NOUN
epaa-315	540	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	540	50	1945	1945	NUM
epaa-315	540	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	540	52	skinner	skinner	NOUN
epaa-315	540	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	540	54	1947	1947	NUM
epaa-315	540	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	540	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	540	57	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	540	58	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	540	59	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	540	60	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	540	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	540	62	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-315	540	63	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-315	540	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	541	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	541	2	34	34	NUM
epaa-315	541	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	541	4	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	541	5	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-315	541	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	541	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	541	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	541	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-315	541	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	541	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	541	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	541	13	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	541	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	541	15	no	no	PRON
epaa-315	541	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	541	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	541	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	541	19	'	'	PART
epaa-315	541	20	measured	measured	ADJ
epaa-315	541	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-315	541	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	541	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	541	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	541	25	'	'	PART
epaa-315	541	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	541	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	541	28	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-315	541	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	541	30	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-315	541	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	541	32	soar	soar	VERB
epaa-315	541	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	541	34	medley	medley	NOUN
epaa-315	541	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	541	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	541	37	coker	coker	NOUN
epaa-315	541	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	541	39	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	541	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	541	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	542	1	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-315	542	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	542	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	542	4	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	542	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	542	6	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	542	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	542	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	542	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	542	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	542	11	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-315	542	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	542	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	542	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	542	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	542	16	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	542	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	542	18	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	542	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	542	20	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-315	542	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	542	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	542	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	542	24	this	this	DET
epaa-315	542	25	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	542	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	542	27	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	542	28	tenuous	tenuous	ADJ
epaa-315	542	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	542	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	542	31	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-315	542	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	542	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	542	34	vernon	vernon	NOUN
epaa-315	542	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	542	36	1965	1965	NUM
epaa-315	542	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	542	38	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-315	542	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	542	40	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	542	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	542	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	543	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	543	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	543	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	543	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	543	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	543	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	543	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	543	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	543	9	'	'	PART
epaa-315	543	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	543	11	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	543	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	543	13	related	relate	VERB
epaa-315	543	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	543	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	543	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	543	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	543	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	543	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	543	20	bowles	bowles	PROPN
epaa-315	543	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	543	22	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-315	543	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	543	24	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-315	543	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	543	26	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-315	543	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-315	543	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-315	543	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	543	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	543	31	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-315	543	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	543	33	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
epaa-315	543	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	543	35	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-315	543	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	543	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	543	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	543	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	543	40	this	this	DET
epaa-315	543	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	543	42	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	543	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	543	44	differentially	differentially	ADV
epaa-315	543	45	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	543	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	543	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	543	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	543	49	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	543	50	types	type	NOUN
epaa-315	543	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	543	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	543	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	543	54	summers	summer	NOUN
epaa-315	543	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	543	56	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
epaa-315	543	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	543	58	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-315	543	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	543	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	544	1	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	544	2	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	544	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	544	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	544	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	544	6	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
epaa-315	544	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	544	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	544	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	544	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	544	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	544	12	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
epaa-315	544	13	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	544	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	544	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	544	16	'	'	PART
epaa-315	544	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	544	18	to	to	PART
epaa-315	544	19	convey	convey	VERB
epaa-315	544	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-315	544	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	544	22	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-315	544	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	544	24	convincing	convincing	ADJ
epaa-315	544	25	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-315	544	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	544	27	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-315	544	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	544	29	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	544	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	544	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	544	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	545	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	545	2	's	's	PART
epaa-315	545	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-315	545	4	to	to	PART
epaa-315	545	5	distort	distort	VERB
epaa-315	545	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	545	7	text	text	NOUN
epaa-315	545	8	misses	miss	VERB
epaa-315	545	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	545	10	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-315	545	11	points	point	NOUN
epaa-315	545	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	545	13	first	first	ADV
epaa-315	545	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	545	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	545	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	545	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	545	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	545	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	545	20	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-315	545	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	545	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	545	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	545	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	545	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	545	26	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	545	27	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	545	28	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	545	29	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	545	30	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	545	31	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-315	545	32	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	545	33	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	545	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	545	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	545	36	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-315	545	37	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	545	38	before	before	ADP
epaa-315	545	39	the	the	DET
epaa-315	545	40	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-315	545	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	545	42	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	545	43	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-315	545	44	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	545	45	came	come	VERB
epaa-315	545	46	into	into	ADP
epaa-315	545	47	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	545	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	545	49	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	545	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	545	51	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	545	52	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	545	53	that	that	DET
epaa-315	545	54	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	545	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	545	56	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	545	57	no	no	ADV
epaa-315	545	58	longer	long	ADV
epaa-315	545	59	often	often	ADV
epaa-315	545	60	available	available	ADJ
epaa-315	545	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	545	62	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	545	63	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	545	64	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-315	545	65	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
epaa-315	545	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	546	1	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	546	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	546	3	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	546	4	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	546	5	became	become	VERB
epaa-315	546	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	546	7	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-315	546	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	546	9	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-315	546	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-315	546	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	546	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	546	13	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-315	546	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	546	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	546	16	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-315	546	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	546	18	following	following	NOUN
epaa-315	546	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	546	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	546	21	showed	show	VERB
epaa-315	546	22	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-315	546	23	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	546	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	546	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	546	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	546	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	546	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	546	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	546	30	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	546	31	reported	report	VERB
epaa-315	546	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	546	33	my	my	PRON
epaa-315	546	34	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-315	546	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	547	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	547	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	547	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	547	4	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	547	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	547	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	547	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	547	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	547	9	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	547	10	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-315	547	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	547	12	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	547	13	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	547	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	547	15	this	this	DET
epaa-315	547	16	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-315	547	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	547	18	a	a	DET
epaa-315	547	19	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	547	20	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	547	21	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	547	22	not	not	PART
epaa-315	547	23	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-315	547	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	547	25	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	547	26	tries	try	VERB
epaa-315	547	27	to	to	PART
epaa-315	547	28	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	547	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	547	30	inaccurately	inaccurately	ADV
epaa-315	547	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	547	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	547	33	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	547	34	minimize	minimize	VERB
epaa-315	547	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	547	36	value	value	NOUN
epaa-315	547	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	547	38	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	547	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	547	40	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	547	41	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	547	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	547	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	547	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	548	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	548	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	548	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-315	548	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	548	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	548	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	548	7	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-315	548	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	548	9	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	548	10	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	548	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	548	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	548	13	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	548	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	548	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	548	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	548	17	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-315	548	18	occasions	occasion	NOUN
epaa-315	548	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	548	20	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	548	21	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-315	548	22	to	to	PART
epaa-315	548	23	minimize	minimize	VERB
epaa-315	548	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	548	25	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-315	548	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	548	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	548	28	'	'	PART
epaa-315	548	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	548	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	548	31	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	548	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	549	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	549	2	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-315	549	3	my	my	PRON
epaa-315	549	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-315	549	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	549	6	an	an	DET
epaa-315	549	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	549	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	549	9	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	549	10	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-315	549	11	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	549	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	549	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	549	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	549	15	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-315	549	16	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-315	549	17	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-315	549	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	549	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	549	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	549	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	549	22	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	549	23	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	549	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	549	25	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	549	26	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	549	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	549	28	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	549	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	549	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	549	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	549	32	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	549	33	19	19	NUM
epaa-315	549	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	549	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	550	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-315	550	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	550	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	550	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	550	5	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-315	550	6	said	say	VERB
epaa-315	550	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	550	8	my	my	PRON
epaa-315	550	9	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-315	550	10	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-315	550	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	550	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	550	13	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	550	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	550	15	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-315	550	16	an	an	DET
epaa-315	550	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	550	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	550	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-315	550	20	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-315	550	21	the	the	DET
epaa-315	550	22	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-315	550	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	550	24	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	550	25	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	550	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	550	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	550	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	550	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	550	30	interprets	interpret	VERB
epaa-315	550	31	the	the	DET
epaa-315	550	32	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-315	550	33	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	550	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	550	35	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	550	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	550	37	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-315	550	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	550	39	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	550	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	550	41	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	550	42	need	need	VERB
epaa-315	550	43	to	to	PART
epaa-315	550	44	know	know	VERB
epaa-315	550	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	550	46	order	order	NOUN
epaa-315	550	47	to	to	PART
epaa-315	550	48	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	550	49	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	550	50	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-315	550	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	551	1	byrne	byrne	PROPN
epaa-315	551	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	551	3	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	551	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	551	5	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-315	551	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	551	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	551	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	551	9	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-315	551	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	551	11	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-315	551	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	551	13	'	'	PART
epaa-315	551	14	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	551	15	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	551	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	551	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	551	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	551	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	551	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	552	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	552	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	552	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	552	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	552	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	552	6	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-315	552	7	a	a	DET
epaa-315	552	8	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	552	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	552	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	552	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	552	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-315	552	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	552	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	552	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	552	16	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-315	552	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	552	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	552	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	552	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	552	21	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	552	22	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	552	23	taken	take	VERB
epaa-315	552	24	within	within	ADP
epaa-315	552	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	552	26	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	552	27	area	area	NOUN
epaa-315	552	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	553	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	553	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	553	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	553	4	these	these	DET
epaa-315	553	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	553	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	553	7	mixed	mix	VERB
epaa-315	553	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	553	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	553	10	17	17	NUM
epaa-315	553	11	showing	show	VERB
epaa-315	553	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	553	13	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	553	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	553	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	553	16	14	14	NUM
epaa-315	553	17	showing	show	VERB
epaa-315	553	18	no	no	DET
epaa-315	553	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	553	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	554	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	554	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	554	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	554	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	554	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	554	7	no	no	DET
epaa-315	554	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	554	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	554	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	554	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	554	12	byrne	byrne	PROPN
epaa-315	554	13	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	554	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	554	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	554	16	so	so	ADV
epaa-315	554	17	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	554	18	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-315	554	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	554	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	554	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	554	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	554	23	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	554	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	554	25	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-315	554	26	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	554	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	554	28	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-315	554	29	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
epaa-315	554	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	555	1	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-315	555	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	555	3	crocker	crocker	PROPN
epaa-315	555	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	555	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-315	555	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	555	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	555	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	555	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	555	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	555	11	14	14	NUM
epaa-315	555	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	555	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	555	14	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	555	15	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
epaa-315	555	16	a	a	DET
epaa-315	555	17	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	555	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	555	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	555	20	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	555	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	555	22	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	555	23	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	555	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	555	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	555	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	555	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	555	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	556	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	556	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	556	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	556	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	556	5	these	these	DET
epaa-315	556	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	556	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	556	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-315	556	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	556	10	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	556	11	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	556	12	35	35	NUM
epaa-315	556	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	556	14	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	556	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	556	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	556	17	a	a	DET
epaa-315	556	18	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	556	19	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	556	20	up	up	ADP
epaa-315	556	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	556	22	some	some	DET
epaa-315	556	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	556	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	556	25	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-315	556	26	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-315	556	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	556	28	the	the	DET
epaa-315	556	29	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	556	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	556	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	556	32	less	less	ADV
epaa-315	556	33	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	556	34	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
epaa-315	556	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	557	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	557	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	557	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	557	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	557	5	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-315	557	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	557	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	557	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-315	557	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	557	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	557	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	557	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	557	13	matched	match	VERB
epaa-315	557	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	557	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	557	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	557	17	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	557	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	557	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	557	20	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-315	557	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	557	22	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	557	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	557	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	557	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	557	26	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-315	557	27	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	557	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	557	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	557	30	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-315	557	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-315	557	32	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-315	557	33	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-315	557	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	557	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	557	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	557	37	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	557	38	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	557	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	557	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	557	41	not	not	PART
epaa-315	557	42	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	557	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	557	44	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	557	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	558	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	558	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	558	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	558	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	558	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-315	558	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	558	7	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	558	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	558	9	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-315	558	10	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-315	558	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	558	12	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	558	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	558	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	558	15	hawk	hawk	NOUN
epaa-315	558	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	558	17	coble	coble	ADJ
epaa-315	558	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	558	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	558	20	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-315	558	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	558	22	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	558	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	558	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	559	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	559	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	559	3	begle	begle	VERB
epaa-315	559	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	559	5	geeslin	geeslin	PROPN
epaa-315	559	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	559	7	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-315	559	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	559	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	559	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	559	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	559	12	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	559	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	559	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	559	15	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	559	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	559	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	559	18	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-315	559	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	559	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	559	21	course	course	NOUN
epaa-315	559	22	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-315	559	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	559	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	559	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	559	26	not	not	PART
epaa-315	559	27	linearly	linearly	ADV
epaa-315	559	28	related	relate	VERB
epaa-315	559	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	559	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	559	31	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	559	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	560	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	560	2	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	560	3	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-315	560	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	560	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	560	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	560	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	560	8	material	material	NOUN
epaa-315	560	9	to	to	PART
epaa-315	560	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	560	11	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	560	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	560	13	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-315	560	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	560	15	good	good	ADJ
epaa-315	560	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	560	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	560	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	560	19	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	560	20	that	that	DET
epaa-315	560	21	returns	return	VERB
epaa-315	560	22	to	to	PART
epaa-315	560	23	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	560	24	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	560	25	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-315	560	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	560	27	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-315	560	28	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-315	560	29	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-315	560	30	some	some	DET
epaa-315	560	31	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-315	560	32	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-315	560	33	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	560	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	560	35	exceeds	exceed	VERB
epaa-315	560	36	the	the	DET
epaa-315	560	37	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-315	560	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	560	39	the	the	DET
epaa-315	560	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-315	560	41	being	be	AUX
epaa-315	560	42	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	560	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	561	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	561	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-315	561	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	561	4	supported	support	VERB
epaa-315	561	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	561	6	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-315	561	7	's	's	PART
epaa-315	561	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	561	9	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-315	561	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	561	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	561	12	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	561	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	561	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	561	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	561	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	561	17	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	561	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	561	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	562	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	562	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	562	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	562	4	2,829	2,829	NUM
epaa-315	562	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	562	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	562	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	562	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-315	562	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	562	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	562	11	american	american	ADJ
epaa-315	562	12	youth	youth	PROPN
epaa-315	562	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	562	14	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-315	562	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	562	16	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-315	562	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	562	18	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	562	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	562	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	562	21	'	'	PART
epaa-315	562	22	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	562	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	562	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	562	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	562	26	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	562	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	562	28	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	562	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	562	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	562	31	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	562	32	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	562	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	562	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	562	35	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-315	562	36	related	relate	VERB
epaa-315	562	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	562	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	562	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	562	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	562	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	562	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	562	43	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	562	44	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	562	45	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	562	46	the	the	DET
epaa-315	562	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	562	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	562	49	curvilinear	curvilinear	ADJ
epaa-315	562	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	562	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	562	52	diminishing	diminish	VERB
epaa-315	562	53	returns	return	NOUN
epaa-315	562	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	562	55	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	562	56	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	562	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	562	58	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	562	59	'	'	PART
epaa-315	562	60	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	562	61	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	562	62	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	562	63	above	above	ADP
epaa-315	562	64	a	a	DET
epaa-315	562	65	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-315	562	66	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	562	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	562	68	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	562	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	562	70	five	five	NUM
epaa-315	562	71	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	562	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	562	73	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	562	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	562	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	563	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	563	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	563	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	563	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	563	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	563	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	563	7	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	563	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	563	9	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	563	10	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	563	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	563	12	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	563	13	a	a	DET
epaa-315	563	14	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	563	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	563	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	563	17	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	563	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	564	1	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	564	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	564	3	course	course	NOUN
epaa-315	564	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	564	5	taking	taking	NOUN
epaa-315	564	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	564	7	a	a	DET
epaa-315	564	8	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	564	9	area	area	NOUN
epaa-315	564	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	564	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	564	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-315	564	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	564	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	564	15	to	to	PART
epaa-315	564	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	564	17	related	relate	VERB
epaa-315	564	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	564	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	564	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	564	21	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-315	564	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	564	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	564	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	564	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	564	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	564	27	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	564	28	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	564	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	564	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	565	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	565	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-315	565	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	565	4	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	565	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	565	6	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-315	565	7	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-315	565	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	565	9	narrower	narrow	ADJ
epaa-315	565	10	slice	slice	NOUN
epaa-315	565	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	565	12	any	any	DET
epaa-315	565	13	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-315	565	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	566	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-315	566	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	566	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	566	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	566	5	united	united	PROPN
epaa-315	566	6	states	states	PROPN
epaa-315	566	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	566	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	566	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	566	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	566	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	566	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	566	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-315	566	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	566	15	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-315	566	16	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	566	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	566	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	566	19	not	not	PART
epaa-315	566	20	very	very	ADV
epaa-315	566	21	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-315	566	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	566	23	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-315	566	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	566	25	'	'	PART
epaa-315	566	26	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	566	27	to	to	PART
epaa-315	566	28	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-315	566	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	566	30	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-315	566	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	566	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	567	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	567	2	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-315	567	3	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	567	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	567	5	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-315	567	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	567	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	567	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	567	9	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	567	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	567	11	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	567	12	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	567	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	567	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	567	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	567	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	567	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	568	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	568	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	568	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	568	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	568	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	568	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	568	7	french	french	ADJ
epaa-315	568	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-315	568	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	568	10	'	'	PART
epaa-315	568	11	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-315	568	12	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	568	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	568	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	568	15	to	to	PART
epaa-315	568	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	568	17	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-315	568	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-315	568	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	568	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	568	21	'	'	PART
epaa-315	568	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	568	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	568	24	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-315	568	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	568	26	listening	listen	VERB
epaa-315	568	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	568	28	carroll	carroll	NOUN
epaa-315	568	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	568	30	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-315	568	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	568	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	569	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	569	2	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-315	569	3	logical	logical	ADJ
epaa-315	569	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	569	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	569	6	'	'	PART
epaa-315	569	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	569	8	to	to	PART
epaa-315	569	9	handle	handle	VERB
epaa-315	569	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	569	11	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-315	569	12	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-315	569	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	569	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	569	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	569	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	569	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	569	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	569	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	569	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	569	21	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	569	22	to	to	PART
epaa-315	569	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	569	24	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-315	569	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	569	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	569	27	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-315	569	28	extents	extent	NOUN
epaa-315	569	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	569	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	569	31	each	each	PRON
epaa-315	569	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	569	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	569	34	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	569	35	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	569	36	above	above	ADV
epaa-315	569	37	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	569	38	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	569	39	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	569	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	569	41	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
epaa-315	569	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	569	43	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-315	569	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	569	45	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	569	46	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	569	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	569	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	569	49	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-315	569	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	569	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	569	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	569	53	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	569	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	569	55	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-315	569	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	569	57	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	569	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	569	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	569	60	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	569	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	569	62	the	the	DET
epaa-315	569	63	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	569	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	569	65	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	569	66	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	569	67	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	569	68	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-315	569	69	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	569	70	these	these	DET
epaa-315	569	71	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	569	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	570	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	570	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-315	570	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	570	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
epaa-315	570	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	570	6	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-315	570	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	570	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	570	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	570	10	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-315	570	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	570	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	570	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	570	14	's	's	PART
epaa-315	570	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	570	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	570	17	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	570	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	570	19	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	570	20	to	to	PART
epaa-315	570	21	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-315	570	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	570	23	'	'	PART
epaa-315	570	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	570	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	570	26	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	570	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	570	28	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	570	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	570	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	570	31	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	570	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	570	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-315	570	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	570	35	support	support	VERB
epaa-315	570	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	570	37	'	'	PART
epaa-315	570	38	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-315	570	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	570	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	570	41	the	the	DET
epaa-315	570	42	additive	additive	ADJ
epaa-315	570	43	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	570	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	570	45	36	36	NUM
epaa-315	570	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	570	47	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	570	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	570	49	across	across	ADP
epaa-315	570	50	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	570	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	570	52	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	570	53	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	570	54	class	class	NOUN
epaa-315	570	55	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-315	570	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	570	57	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-315	570	58	loads	load	NOUN
epaa-315	570	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	570	60	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-315	570	61	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	570	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	570	63	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-315	570	64	to	to	PART
epaa-315	570	65	plan	plan	VERB
epaa-315	570	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	570	67	problem	problem	VERB
epaa-315	570	68	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-315	570	69	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	570	70	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-315	570	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	570	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	570	73	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-315	570	74	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-315	570	75	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	570	76	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-315	570	77	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-315	570	78	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	570	79	equipment	equipment	NOUN
epaa-315	570	80	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	570	81	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	570	82	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	570	83	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	570	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	570	85	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-315	570	86	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	570	87	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	571	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-315	571	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	571	3	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	571	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	571	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	571	6	several	several	ADJ
epaa-315	571	7	places	place	NOUN
epaa-315	571	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	571	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	571	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	571	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-315	571	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	571	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	571	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	571	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-315	571	16	a	a	DET
epaa-315	571	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	571	18	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-315	571	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	571	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	571	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	571	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	571	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	571	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	571	25	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-315	571	26	subject	subject	PROPN
epaa-315	571	27	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	571	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	571	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	571	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	571	31	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	571	32	19	19	NUM
epaa-315	571	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	571	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	572	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	572	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	572	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	572	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	572	5	stated	state	VERB
epaa-315	572	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	572	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	572	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	572	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	572	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	572	11	'	'	PART
epaa-315	572	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	572	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	572	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	572	15	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	572	16	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	572	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	572	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	572	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	572	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	572	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	572	22	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	572	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	572	24	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-315	572	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	572	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	572	27	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	572	28	no	no	DET
epaa-315	572	29	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-315	572	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	572	31	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	572	32	this	this	DET
epaa-315	572	33	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	572	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	572	35	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	572	36	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	572	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	572	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	572	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	572	40	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	572	41	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	572	42	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	572	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	572	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	572	45	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	572	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	572	47	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
epaa-315	572	48	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	572	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	573	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	573	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-315	573	4	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	573	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-315	573	7	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-315	573	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	573	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-315	573	11	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	573	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	573	13	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-315	573	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	15	andrews	andrews	PROPN
epaa-315	573	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	17	blackmon	blackmon	PROPN
epaa-315	573	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	573	19	mackey	mackey	PROPN
epaa-315	573	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	21	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-315	573	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	23	ayers	ayers	PROPN
epaa-315	573	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	573	25	qualls	qualls	PROPN
epaa-315	573	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	27	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-315	573	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	29	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-315	573	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	31	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-315	573	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	573	34	kreitzer	kreitzer	PROPN
epaa-315	573	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	36	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-315	573	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	38	quirk	quirk	NOUN
epaa-315	573	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	40	witten	witten	PROPN
epaa-315	573	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	573	43	weinberg	weinberg	PROPN
epaa-315	573	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	45	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-315	573	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	47	summers	summer	NOUN
epaa-315	573	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	573	49	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
epaa-315	573	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	51	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-315	573	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	573	54	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	574	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	574	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	574	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-315	574	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	574	5	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	574	6	misrepresents	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-315	574	7	this	this	DET
epaa-315	574	8	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	574	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-315	574	10	times	time	NOUN
epaa-315	574	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	575	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-315	575	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	575	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	575	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	575	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	575	6	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-315	575	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	575	8	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	575	9	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-315	575	10	to	to	PART
epaa-315	575	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	575	12	much	much	ADJ
epaa-315	575	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	575	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	575	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	575	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	575	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	575	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	575	19	disappear	disappear	VERB
epaa-315	575	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	575	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	575	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	575	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	575	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	575	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	575	26	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-315	575	27	to	to	PART
epaa-315	575	28	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-315	575	29	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	575	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	575	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	575	32	older	old	ADJ
epaa-315	575	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	575	34	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-315	575	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	575	36	use	use	VERB
epaa-315	575	37	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	575	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	575	39	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	575	40	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	575	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	575	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	575	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	575	44	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	575	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	575	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	575	47	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-315	575	48	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	575	49	a	a	DET
epaa-315	575	50	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	575	51	above	above	ADP
epaa-315	575	52	the	the	DET
epaa-315	575	53	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	575	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	575	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	575	56	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	575	57	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	575	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	575	59	venues	venue	NOUN
epaa-315	575	60	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	575	61	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	575	62	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	575	63	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	575	64	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	575	65	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	575	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	576	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	576	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	576	3	above	above	ADV
epaa-315	576	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	576	5	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	576	6	uses	use	VERB
epaa-315	576	7	a	a	DET
epaa-315	576	8	double	double	ADJ
epaa-315	576	9	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	576	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	576	11	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-315	576	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	576	13	to	to	PART
epaa-315	576	14	reject	reject	VERB
epaa-315	576	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	576	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	576	17	finds	find	VERB
epaa-315	576	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	576	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	576	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	576	21	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	576	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	576	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	576	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	576	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	576	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	576	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	576	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	576	29	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	576	30	to	to	PART
epaa-315	576	31	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-315	576	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	576	33	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	576	34	own	own	ADJ
epaa-315	576	35	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-315	576	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	577	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	577	2	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	577	3	discounts	discount	VERB
epaa-315	577	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	577	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	577	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	577	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	577	8	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-315	577	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	577	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	577	11	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-315	577	12	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-315	577	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	577	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	577	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	577	16	not	not	PART
epaa-315	577	17	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	577	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	577	19	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	577	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	577	21	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	577	22	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	577	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	577	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	577	25	making	make	VERB
epaa-315	577	26	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	577	27	own	own	ADJ
epaa-315	577	28	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-315	577	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	577	30	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	577	31	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	577	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	577	33	least	least	ADJ
epaa-315	577	34	15	15	NUM
epaa-315	577	35	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	577	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	577	37	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	577	38	not	not	PART
epaa-315	577	39	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	577	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	577	41	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	577	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	577	43	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	577	44	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	577	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	577	46	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-315	577	47	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	577	48	series	series	NOUN
epaa-315	577	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	577	50	at	at	ADV
epaa-315	577	51	least	least	ADJ
epaa-315	577	52	20	20	NUM
epaa-315	577	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	577	54	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	577	55	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	577	56	before	before	ADP
epaa-315	577	57	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-315	577	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	577	59	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	577	60	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	577	61	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	577	62	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	577	63	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-315	577	64	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	577	65	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	577	66	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-315	577	67	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	577	68	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	577	69	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	577	70	not	not	PART
epaa-315	577	71	like	like	VERB
epaa-315	577	72	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-315	577	73	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	577	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	578	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	578	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	578	3	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	578	4	likes	like	VERB
epaa-315	578	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	578	6	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	578	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	578	8	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	578	9	several	several	ADJ
epaa-315	578	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	578	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-315	578	12	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
epaa-315	578	13	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	578	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	578	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	578	16	only	only	ADJ
epaa-315	578	17	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	578	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	578	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	578	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	578	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	578	22	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	578	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	578	24	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	578	25	later	later	ADV
epaa-315	578	26	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	578	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	578	28	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	578	29	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-315	578	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	579	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-315	579	2	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	579	3	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-315	579	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	579	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	579	6	'	'	PART
epaa-315	579	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	579	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-315	579	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	579	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-315	579	11	not	not	PART
epaa-315	579	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	580	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	580	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	580	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	580	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	580	5	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	580	6	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	580	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	580	8	various	various	ADJ
epaa-315	580	9	propositions	proposition	NOUN
epaa-315	580	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	580	11	not	not	PART
epaa-315	580	12	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-315	580	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	580	14	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	580	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	580	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	580	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	580	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	580	19	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	580	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	580	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	580	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	580	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	580	24	several	several	ADJ
epaa-315	580	25	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-315	580	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	580	27	any	any	DET
epaa-315	580	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	580	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	580	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	580	31	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	580	32	at	at	ADV
epaa-315	580	33	all	all	ADV
epaa-315	580	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	581	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	581	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	581	3	not	not	PART
epaa-315	581	4	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-315	581	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	581	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	581	7	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	581	8	does	do	VERB
epaa-315	581	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	581	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	581	11	none	none	NOUN
epaa-315	581	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	581	13	these	these	DET
epaa-315	581	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	581	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	581	16	value	value	NOUN
epaa-315	581	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	581	18	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-315	581	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	581	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	581	21	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	581	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	582	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	582	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	582	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	582	4	double	double	ADJ
epaa-315	582	5	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	582	6	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	582	7	applies	apply	VERB
epaa-315	582	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	582	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	582	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	582	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	582	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	582	13	eras	era	NOUN
epaa-315	582	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	582	15	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-315	582	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	582	17	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	582	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	582	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	582	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-315	582	21	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	582	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	582	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	582	24	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-315	582	25	statuses	status	NOUN
epaa-315	582	26	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-315	582	27	proves	prove	VERB
epaa-315	582	28	the	the	DET
epaa-315	582	29	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	582	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	582	31	to	to	PART
epaa-315	582	32	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-315	582	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	582	34	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-315	582	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	582	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	582	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	582	38	a	a	DET
epaa-315	582	39	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	582	40	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	582	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	582	42	often	often	ADV
epaa-315	582	43	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-315	582	44	to	to	PART
epaa-315	582	45	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
epaa-315	582	46	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	582	47	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	582	48	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	582	49	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	582	50	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-315	582	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	582	52	over	over	ADP
epaa-315	582	53	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	582	54	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	582	55	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-315	582	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	582	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	582	58	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	582	59	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	582	60	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	582	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	582	62	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	582	63	to	to	PART
epaa-315	582	64	see	see	VERB
epaa-315	582	65	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-315	582	66	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	582	67	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	582	68	an	an	DET
epaa-315	582	69	accrual	accrual	ADJ
epaa-315	582	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	582	71	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	582	72	over	over	ADP
epaa-315	582	73	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	582	74	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	582	75	across	across	ADP
epaa-315	582	76	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-315	582	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	583	1	of	of	ADV
epaa-315	583	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-315	583	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	583	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	583	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	583	6	to	to	PART
epaa-315	583	7	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	583	8	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	583	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	583	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-315	583	11	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-315	583	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	583	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	583	14	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-315	583	15	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-315	583	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	583	17	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-315	583	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	583	19	various	various	ADJ
epaa-315	583	20	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	583	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	583	22	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-315	583	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	583	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	583	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	584	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-315	584	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	584	3	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	584	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-315	584	5	does	do	VERB
epaa-315	584	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	584	7	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-315	584	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	584	9	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-315	584	10	to	to	PART
epaa-315	584	11	misunderstand	misunderstand	VERB
epaa-315	584	12	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-315	584	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	584	14	design	design	NOUN
epaa-315	584	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	584	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	585	1	below	below	ADV
epaa-315	585	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	585	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	585	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-315	585	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	585	6	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	585	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	585	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	585	9	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	585	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	585	11	design	design	NOUN
epaa-315	585	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	585	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	585	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	585	15	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	585	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	585	17	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-315	585	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	585	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-315	585	20	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	585	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	585	22	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	585	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	585	24	use	use	NOUN
epaa-315	585	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	585	26	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
epaa-315	585	27	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	585	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	585	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	585	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	585	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	585	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	585	33	age	age	NOUN
epaa-315	585	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	585	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	585	36	venue	venue	NOUN
epaa-315	585	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	585	38	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-315	585	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	586	1	37	37	NUM
epaa-315	586	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	586	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	586	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	586	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	586	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	586	7	design	design	NOUN
epaa-315	586	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	586	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	586	10	part	part	NOUN
epaa-315	586	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	586	12	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	586	13	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	587	1	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	587	2	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	587	3	bemoans	bemoan	VERB
epaa-315	587	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	587	5	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	587	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	587	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-315	587	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	587	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	588	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	588	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-315	588	3	rejects	reject	VERB
epaa-315	588	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	588	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	588	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	588	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	588	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	588	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-315	588	10	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-315	588	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	588	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	588	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	588	14	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-315	588	15	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	588	16	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-315	588	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	588	18	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	588	19	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-315	588	20	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
epaa-315	588	21	non	non	ADJ
epaa-315	588	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	588	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-315	588	24	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-315	588	25	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	588	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	588	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	588	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	588	29	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-315	588	30	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-315	588	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	588	32	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	588	33	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-315	588	34	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-315	588	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	588	36	the	the	DET
epaa-315	588	37	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	588	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	588	39	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-315	588	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	588	41	must	must	AUX
epaa-315	588	42	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-315	588	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	588	44	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-315	588	45	manipulations	manipulation	NOUN
epaa-315	588	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	588	47	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	588	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	588	49	account	account	NOUN
epaa-315	588	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	588	51	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
epaa-315	588	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	588	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	588	54	these	these	DET
epaa-315	588	55	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	588	56	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	588	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	589	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	589	2	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	589	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	589	4	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-315	589	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	589	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	589	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	589	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	589	9	course	course	NOUN
epaa-315	589	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	589	11	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-315	589	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	589	13	staking	stake	VERB
epaa-315	589	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	589	15	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-315	589	16	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-315	589	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	589	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	589	19	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	589	20	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	589	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	589	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	589	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	589	24	has	have	VERB
epaa-315	589	25	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	589	26	own	own	ADJ
epaa-315	589	27	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-315	589	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	590	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	590	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	590	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	590	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	590	5	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-315	590	6	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-315	590	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-315	590	8	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-315	590	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	590	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	590	11	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	590	12	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-315	590	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	590	14	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-315	590	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	590	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	590	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	590	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	590	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	590	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	590	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	590	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-315	590	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	590	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	590	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	590	26	studying	study	VERB
epaa-315	590	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	590	28	known	know	VERB
epaa-315	590	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	590	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	590	31	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	590	32	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	590	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	590	34	better	well	ADV
epaa-315	590	35	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-315	590	36	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-315	590	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	590	38	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	590	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	590	40	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	590	41	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-315	590	42	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	590	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	590	44	use	use	VERB
epaa-315	590	45	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-315	590	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	590	47	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-315	590	48	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-315	590	49	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-315	590	50	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	590	51	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-315	590	52	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-315	590	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	590	54	the	the	DET
epaa-315	590	55	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-315	590	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	590	57	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-315	590	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	591	1	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-315	591	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	591	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	591	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	591	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	591	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	591	7	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-315	591	8	uses	use	VERB
epaa-315	591	9	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	591	10	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	591	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-315	591	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	591	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	591	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	591	15	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-315	591	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	591	17	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-315	591	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	591	19	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-315	591	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	591	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	591	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	591	23	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	591	24	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	591	25	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	591	26	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-315	591	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	591	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	591	29	rough	rough	ADJ
epaa-315	591	30	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-315	591	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	591	32	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-315	591	33	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	591	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	591	35	then	then	ADV
epaa-315	591	36	require	require	VERB
epaa-315	591	37	further	further	ADJ
epaa-315	591	38	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	591	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	592	1	single	single	ADJ
epaa-315	592	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-315	592	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	592	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	592	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
epaa-315	592	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	592	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	592	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-315	592	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	592	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	592	11	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-315	592	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	592	13	base	base	NOUN
epaa-315	592	14	along	along	ADP
epaa-315	592	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	592	16	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	592	17	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-315	592	18	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-315	592	19	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-315	592	20	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-315	592	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	592	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-315	592	23	not	not	PART
epaa-315	592	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	592	25	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-315	592	26	clinical	clinical	ADJ
epaa-315	592	27	trials	trial	NOUN
epaa-315	592	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	592	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	592	30	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-315	592	31	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	592	32	looking	look	VERB
epaa-315	592	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	592	34	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-315	592	35	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
epaa-315	592	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	593	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	593	2	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-315	593	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	593	4	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	593	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	593	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-315	593	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	593	8	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-315	593	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	593	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-315	593	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	593	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	593	13	including	include	VERB
epaa-315	593	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	593	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	593	16	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	593	17	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	593	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	593	19	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-315	593	20	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	593	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	593	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	593	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	593	24	times	time	NOUN
epaa-315	593	25	embraces	embrace	VERB
epaa-315	593	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	593	27	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-315	593	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	593	29	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	593	30	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	593	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	593	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	593	33	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-315	593	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	593	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	593	36	findings)—is	findings)—is	NOUN
epaa-315	593	37	not	not	PART
epaa-315	593	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	593	39	the	the	DET
epaa-315	593	40	definitiveness	definitiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	593	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	593	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	593	43	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-315	593	44	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	593	45	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	593	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	593	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	593	48	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-315	593	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	593	50	a	a	DET
epaa-315	593	51	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-315	593	52	body	body	NOUN
epaa-315	593	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	593	54	work	work	NOUN
epaa-315	593	55	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	593	56	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	593	57	a	a	DET
epaa-315	593	58	preponderance	preponderance	NOUN
epaa-315	593	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	593	60	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	593	61	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	593	62	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	593	63	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	593	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	594	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	594	2	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-315	594	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	594	4	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-315	594	5	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-315	594	6	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-315	594	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	594	8	to	to	PART
epaa-315	594	9	comprise	comprise	VERB
epaa-315	594	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	594	11	weaker	weak	ADJ
epaa-315	594	12	source	source	NOUN
epaa-315	594	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	594	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	594	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	594	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	594	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	594	18	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-315	594	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-315	594	20	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-315	594	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	594	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	594	23	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-315	594	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	594	25	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-315	594	26	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-315	594	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	594	28	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	594	29	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-315	594	30	complementary	complementary	ADJ
epaa-315	594	31	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-315	594	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	595	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	595	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-315	595	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	595	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	595	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	595	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	595	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-315	595	8	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-315	595	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	595	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-315	595	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	595	12	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-315	595	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	595	14	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-315	595	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	595	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	595	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	595	18	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	595	19	always	always	ADV
epaa-315	595	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	595	21	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	595	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	595	23	what	what	DET
epaa-315	595	24	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-315	595	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	595	26	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-315	595	27	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	595	28	point	point	VERB
epaa-315	595	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	595	30	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-315	595	31	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-315	595	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	595	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	595	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	595	35	reverse	reverse	ADJ
epaa-315	595	36	causation	causation	NOUN
epaa-315	595	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	595	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	596	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	596	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	596	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	596	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	596	5	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	596	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	596	7	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	596	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	596	9	these	these	DET
epaa-315	596	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	596	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	596	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-315	596	13	crude	crude	ADJ
epaa-315	596	14	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-315	596	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	596	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	596	17	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-315	596	18	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	596	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	596	20	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-315	596	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	596	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	596	23	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-315	596	24	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-315	596	25	to	to	PART
epaa-315	596	26	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-315	596	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	596	28	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-315	596	29	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-315	596	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	596	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	596	32	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	596	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	596	34	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-315	596	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	596	36	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	596	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	596	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	596	39	unmeasured	unmeasured	ADJ
epaa-315	596	40	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	596	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	597	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	597	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	597	3	above	above	ADV
epaa-315	597	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	597	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	597	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	597	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	597	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	597	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	597	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	597	11	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-315	597	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	597	13	said	say	VERB
epaa-315	597	14	to	to	PART
epaa-315	597	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-315	597	16	constructs	construct	NOUN
epaa-315	597	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	597	18	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-315	597	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	597	20	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-315	597	21	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-315	597	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	597	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	597	24	another	another	DET
epaa-315	597	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	598	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-315	598	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	598	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	598	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	598	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	598	6	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	598	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	598	8	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-315	598	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	598	10	not	not	PART
epaa-315	598	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	598	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	598	13	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-315	598	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	598	15	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	598	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	598	17	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-315	598	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	599	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-315	599	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	599	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	599	4	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-315	599	5	to	to	PART
epaa-315	599	6	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-315	599	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	599	8	any	any	DET
epaa-315	599	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	599	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	599	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	599	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	599	13	range	range	NOUN
epaa-315	599	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	599	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	599	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	599	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	599	18	tease	tease	VERB
epaa-315	599	19	apart	apart	ADV
epaa-315	599	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	599	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	599	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	599	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	599	24	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-315	599	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	599	26	a	a	DET
epaa-315	599	27	range	range	NOUN
epaa-315	599	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	599	29	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	599	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	600	1	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	600	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	600	3	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	600	4	another	another	DET
epaa-315	600	5	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-315	600	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	600	7	to	to	PART
epaa-315	600	8	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	600	9	some	some	DET
epaa-315	600	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	600	11	'	'	PART
epaa-315	600	12	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	600	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	600	14	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-315	600	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	600	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	600	17	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-315	600	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	600	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	600	20	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	600	21	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-315	600	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	600	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	601	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	601	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	601	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	601	4	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	601	5	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	601	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	601	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	601	8	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	601	9	favorable	favorable	ADJ
epaa-315	601	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	601	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	601	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	601	13	value	value	NOUN
epaa-315	601	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	601	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	601	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	601	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	601	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	601	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	601	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	601	21	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-315	601	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	601	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	601	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	601	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	601	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	601	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	601	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	601	29	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	601	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	601	31	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	601	32	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	601	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	601	34	herself	herself	PRON
epaa-315	601	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	601	36	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	601	37	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-315	601	38	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-315	601	39	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	601	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	601	41	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	601	42	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-315	601	43	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	601	44	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	601	45	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	601	46	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-315	601	47	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	601	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	601	49	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	601	50	coleman	coleman	NOUN
epaa-315	601	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	601	52	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-315	601	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	601	54	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	601	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	601	56	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-315	601	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	601	58	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-315	601	59	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	601	60	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
epaa-315	601	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	601	62	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-315	601	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	601	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	602	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	602	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	602	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	602	4	this	this	DET
epaa-315	602	5	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-315	602	6	misses	miss	VERB
epaa-315	602	7	a	a	DET
epaa-315	602	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-315	602	9	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	602	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	602	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	602	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	602	13	results	result	VERB
epaa-315	602	14	accrue	accrue	VERB
epaa-315	602	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	602	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	602	17	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
epaa-315	602	18	to	to	PART
epaa-315	602	19	look	look	VERB
epaa-315	602	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	602	21	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-315	602	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	602	23	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	602	24	38	38	NUM
epaa-315	602	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	602	26	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	602	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-315	602	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	602	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	602	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	603	1	just	just	ADV
epaa-315	603	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	603	3	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-315	603	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	603	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	603	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	603	7	health	health	NOUN
epaa-315	603	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-315	603	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	603	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	603	11	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-315	603	12	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-315	603	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	603	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	603	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	603	16	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	603	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	603	18	so	so	ADV
epaa-315	603	19	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	603	20	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-315	603	21	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-315	603	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	603	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	603	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	603	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	603	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	603	27	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-315	603	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	603	29	counties	county	NOUN
epaa-315	603	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	603	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	603	32	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	603	33	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-315	603	34	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	603	35	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	603	36	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-315	603	37	to	to	PART
epaa-315	603	38	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-315	603	39	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-315	603	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	603	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	603	42	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	603	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	603	44	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-315	603	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	603	46	some	some	DET
epaa-315	603	47	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-315	603	48	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	603	49	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	603	50	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	603	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	603	52	breast	breast	NOUN
epaa-315	603	53	cancer	cancer	NOUN
epaa-315	603	54	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	603	55	men	man	NOUN
epaa-315	603	56	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	603	57	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	603	58	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	603	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	603	60	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-315	603	61	disease	disease	NOUN
epaa-315	603	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	604	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	604	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	604	3	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	604	4	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	604	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	604	6	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	604	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-315	604	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	604	9	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	604	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	604	11	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-315	604	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	604	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	604	14	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-315	604	15	under	under	ADP
epaa-315	604	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	604	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	605	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	605	2	building	build	VERB
epaa-315	605	3	a	a	DET
epaa-315	605	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
epaa-315	605	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	605	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	605	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	605	8	any	any	DET
epaa-315	605	9	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-315	605	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	605	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	605	12	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-315	605	13	array	array	NOUN
epaa-315	605	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	605	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	605	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-315	605	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	605	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	605	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	605	20	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	605	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	605	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	605	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	606	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	606	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	606	3	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	606	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	606	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	606	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-315	606	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	606	8	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	606	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	606	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	606	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	606	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	606	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	606	14	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-315	606	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	606	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	606	17	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	606	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	606	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	606	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-315	606	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	606	22	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	606	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	606	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	606	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	606	26	not	not	PART
epaa-315	606	27	always	always	ADV
epaa-315	606	28	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-315	606	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	606	30	which	which	DET
epaa-315	606	31	way	way	NOUN
epaa-315	606	32	the	the	DET
epaa-315	606	33	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-315	606	34	will	will	AUX
epaa-315	606	35	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-315	606	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	607	1	often	often	ADV
epaa-315	607	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	607	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	607	4	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	607	5	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-315	607	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	607	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	607	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	607	9	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-315	607	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	607	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	607	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	607	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	607	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	607	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-315	607	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	607	17	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	607	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	607	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	607	20	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-315	607	21	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-315	607	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	608	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	608	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	608	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	608	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	608	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	608	6	alabama	alabama	NOUN
epaa-315	608	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	608	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	608	9	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	608	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	608	11	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-315	608	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	608	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	608	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	608	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	608	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	608	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	608	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	608	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	608	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	608	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	608	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	608	23	'	'	PART
epaa-315	608	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	608	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	608	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	608	27	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	608	28	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	608	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	608	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	608	31	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	608	32	held	hold	VERB
epaa-315	608	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	608	34	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-315	608	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	608	36	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	608	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	608	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	608	39	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	608	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	608	41	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-315	608	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	608	43	both	both	DET
epaa-315	608	44	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-315	608	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	608	46	directionality	directionality	NOUN
epaa-315	608	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	609	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	609	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	609	3	pros	pro	NOUN
epaa-315	609	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	609	5	cons	con	NOUN
epaa-315	609	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	609	7	both	both	DET
epaa-315	609	8	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	609	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	609	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	609	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	610	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	610	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	610	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	610	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-315	610	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	610	6	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-315	610	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	610	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	610	9	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-315	610	10	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	610	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-315	610	12	error	error	NOUN
epaa-315	610	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	611	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	611	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	611	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	611	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-315	611	5	some	some	DET
epaa-315	611	6	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-315	611	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	611	8	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-315	611	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	611	10	omitted	omit	VERB
epaa-315	611	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	611	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	611	13	bias	bias	VERB
epaa-315	611	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	611	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-315	611	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	611	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	611	18	input	input	NOUN
epaa-315	611	19	variables	variable	VERB
epaa-315	611	20	upward	upward	ADV
epaa-315	611	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	611	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	611	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	611	24	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-315	611	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	611	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	611	27	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	611	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	611	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	611	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	611	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	611	32	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
epaa-315	611	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	611	34	rivkin	rivkin	NOUN
epaa-315	611	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	611	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	611	37	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-315	611	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	611	39	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-315	611	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	611	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	612	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	612	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	612	3	this	this	DET
epaa-315	612	4	generalization	generalization	NOUN
epaa-315	612	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	612	6	not	not	PART
epaa-315	612	7	always	always	ADV
epaa-315	612	8	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-315	612	9	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	612	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	613	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	613	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	613	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	613	4	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	613	5	summers	summer	NOUN
epaa-315	613	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	613	7	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
epaa-315	613	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	613	9	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-315	613	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	613	11	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	613	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	613	13	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
epaa-315	613	14	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	613	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	613	16	each	each	DET
epaa-315	613	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	613	18	's	's	PART
epaa-315	613	19	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-315	613	20	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-315	613	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	613	22	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	613	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	613	24	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-315	613	25	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-315	613	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-315	613	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	613	28	'	'	PART
epaa-315	613	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	613	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	613	31	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	613	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	613	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	613	34	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-315	613	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	613	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	613	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	613	38	this	this	DET
epaa-315	613	39	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	613	40	disappeared	disappear	VERB
epaa-315	613	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	613	42	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	613	43	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-315	613	44	the	the	DET
epaa-315	613	45	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	613	46	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	613	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	613	48	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	613	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	613	50	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-315	613	51	into	into	ADP
epaa-315	613	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	613	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	613	54	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	613	55	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-315	613	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	614	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	614	2	contradicts	contradict	VERB
epaa-315	614	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	614	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-315	614	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	614	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	614	7	usual	usual	ADJ
epaa-315	614	8	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-315	614	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	614	10	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	614	11	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-315	614	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	615	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	615	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-315	615	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	615	4	omitted	omit	VERB
epaa-315	615	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	615	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	615	7	bias	bias	VERB
epaa-315	615	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	615	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	615	10	any	any	DET
epaa-315	615	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	615	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	615	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	615	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-315	615	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	616	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-315	616	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	616	3	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-315	616	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	616	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	616	6	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-315	616	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	616	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	616	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	616	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	616	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	616	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-315	616	13	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-315	616	14	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-315	616	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	616	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	616	17	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	616	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	616	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	616	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	616	21	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	616	22	to	to	PART
epaa-315	616	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	616	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	616	25	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-315	616	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	616	27	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-315	616	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	616	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-315	616	30	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	616	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	617	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	617	2	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-315	617	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	617	4	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-315	617	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	617	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	617	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	617	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	617	9	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-315	617	10	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	617	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	617	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	617	13	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	617	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	617	15	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	617	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	617	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-315	617	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-315	617	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	617	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	617	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	617	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	617	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	617	24	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	617	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	617	26	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	617	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	1	just	just	ADV
epaa-315	618	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	618	3	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	618	4	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	618	5	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-315	618	6	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-315	618	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	618	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	618	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	618	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	618	11	less	less	ADV
epaa-315	618	12	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
epaa-315	618	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	618	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	618	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	618	16	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	618	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	618	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	618	19	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	618	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	618	21	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	618	22	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	618	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	24	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-315	618	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	618	26	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	618	27	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	618	28	here	here	ADV
epaa-315	618	29	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-315	618	30	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-315	618	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	618	32	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	618	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	618	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	618	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	618	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	618	37	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	618	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	618	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	618	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	618	41	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	618	42	the	the	DET
epaa-315	618	43	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	618	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	618	45	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	618	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	47	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	618	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	49	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	618	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	51	2000c	2000c	NUM
epaa-315	618	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	54	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	618	55	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	618	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	57	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	618	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	59	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-315	618	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	61	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	618	62	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	618	63	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-315	618	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	65	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	618	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	67	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-315	618	68	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	618	69	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
epaa-315	618	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	71	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-315	618	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	74	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	618	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	76	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	618	77	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	618	78	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-315	618	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	80	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	618	81	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	82	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-315	618	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	84	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	618	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	87	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	618	88	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-315	618	89	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	618	90	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	91	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-315	618	92	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	618	93	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-315	618	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	95	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	618	96	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	97	hawk	hawk	NOUN
epaa-315	618	98	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	99	coble	coble	ADJ
epaa-315	618	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	101	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	618	102	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-315	618	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	104	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	618	105	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	106	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-315	618	107	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	108	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-315	618	109	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	618	110	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	619	1	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	619	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	619	3	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-315	619	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	619	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	619	6	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	619	7	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-315	619	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	619	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	619	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	619	11	various	various	ADJ
epaa-315	619	12	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	619	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	619	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	619	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	619	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	619	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	619	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	619	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	619	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	619	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	619	22	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	619	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	619	24	discounted	discount	VERB
epaa-315	619	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	619	26	noting	note	VERB
epaa-315	619	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	619	28	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
epaa-315	619	29	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	619	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	619	31	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	619	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	619	33	too	too	ADV
epaa-315	619	34	subjective	subjective	ADJ
epaa-315	619	35	to	to	PART
epaa-315	619	36	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-315	619	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	619	38	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	619	39	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-315	619	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	619	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	619	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	619	43	20	20	NUM
epaa-315	619	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	619	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	620	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	620	2	support	support	NOUN
epaa-315	620	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	620	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	620	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	620	6	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	620	7	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	620	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	620	9	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	620	10	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	620	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	620	12	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	620	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	620	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	620	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	620	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	620	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	620	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	620	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	620	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	620	21	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-315	620	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	620	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	620	24	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-315	620	25	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-315	620	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	620	27	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	620	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	620	29	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	620	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	620	31	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-315	620	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	620	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	620	34	pease	pease	PROPN
epaa-315	620	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	620	36	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	620	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	620	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	621	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	621	2	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	621	3	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	621	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	621	5	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-315	621	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	621	7	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	621	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	621	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	621	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	621	11	another	another	DET
epaa-315	621	12	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	621	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	621	14	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-315	621	15	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-315	621	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	621	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	621	18	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	621	19	29	29	NUM
epaa-315	621	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	621	21	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	621	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	621	23	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-315	621	24	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	621	25	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	621	26	notes	note	VERB
epaa-315	621	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	621	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	621	29	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	621	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	621	31	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	621	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	621	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	621	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	621	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	621	36	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	621	37	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-315	621	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	621	39	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	621	40	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	621	41	to	to	PART
epaa-315	621	42	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-315	621	43	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	621	44	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-315	621	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	622	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-315	622	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	622	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	622	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	622	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-315	622	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	622	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	622	8	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	622	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	622	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	622	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	622	12	function	function	NOUN
epaa-315	622	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	622	14	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	622	15	'	'	PART
epaa-315	622	16	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	622	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	622	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	622	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	622	20	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-315	622	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-315	622	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	622	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-315	622	24	all	all	DET
epaa-315	622	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	622	26	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-315	622	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	622	28	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-315	622	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	622	30	39	39	NUM
epaa-315	622	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	622	32	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	622	33	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	622	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	622	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	622	36	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-315	622	37	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
epaa-315	622	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	623	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	623	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	623	3	this	this	DET
epaa-315	623	4	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-315	623	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	623	6	not	not	PART
epaa-315	623	7	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-315	623	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	623	9	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	623	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	623	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	623	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	623	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	623	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	623	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	623	16	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-315	623	17	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-315	623	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	623	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	623	20	trained	train	VERB
epaa-315	623	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	623	22	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-315	623	23	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-315	623	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	623	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	623	26	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	623	27	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-315	623	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	623	29	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-315	623	30	to	to	PART
epaa-315	623	31	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	623	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	623	33	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-315	623	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	624	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	624	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	624	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	624	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	624	5	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	624	6	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	624	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-315	624	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-315	624	9	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	624	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-315	624	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	624	12	trained	train	VERB
epaa-315	624	13	observers	observer	NOUN
epaa-315	624	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	624	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	624	16	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	624	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	624	18	womack	womack	PROPN
epaa-315	624	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	624	20	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-315	624	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	624	22	guyton	guyton	PROPN
epaa-315	624	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	624	24	farokhi	farokhi	PROPN
epaa-315	624	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	624	26	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-315	624	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	624	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	625	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	625	2	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-315	625	3	to	to	PART
epaa-315	625	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	625	5	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	625	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	625	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	625	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	625	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	625	10	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-315	625	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	625	12	discounted	discount	VERB
epaa-315	625	13	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-315	625	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	625	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	625	16	conducts	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	625	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	625	18	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-315	625	19	process	process	NOUN
epaa-315	625	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	625	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	625	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	625	23	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	625	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	625	25	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
epaa-315	625	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	625	27	under	under	ADP
epaa-315	625	28	what	what	DET
epaa-315	625	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-315	625	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	625	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	625	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	625	33	what	what	DET
epaa-315	625	34	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-315	625	35	to	to	PART
epaa-315	625	36	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-315	625	37	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-315	625	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	626	1	age	age	NOUN
epaa-315	626	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	626	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	626	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	626	5	age	age	NOUN
epaa-315	626	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	626	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	626	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	626	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	626	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	626	11	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-315	626	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	626	13	not	not	PART
epaa-315	626	14	determinative	determinative	ADJ
epaa-315	626	15	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	626	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	627	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	627	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	627	3	not	not	PART
epaa-315	627	4	become	become	VERB
epaa-315	627	5	invalid	invalid	ADJ
epaa-315	627	6	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-315	627	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	627	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	627	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	627	10	old	old	ADJ
epaa-315	627	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	628	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	628	2	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	628	3	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-315	628	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	628	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	628	6	older	old	ADJ
epaa-315	628	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	628	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	628	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	628	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	628	11	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-315	628	12	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-315	628	13	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-315	628	14	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	628	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	628	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	628	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	628	18	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-315	628	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	628	20	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	628	21	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	628	22	not	not	PART
epaa-315	628	23	stop	stop	VERB
epaa-315	628	24	her	she	PRON
epaa-315	628	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	628	26	citing	cite	VERB
epaa-315	628	27	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	628	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	628	29	these	these	DET
epaa-315	628	30	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	628	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	628	32	propositions	proposition	NOUN
epaa-315	628	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	628	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	628	35	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	628	36	agrees	agree	VERB
epaa-315	628	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	629	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	629	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	629	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	629	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	629	5	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-315	629	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	629	7	some	some	DET
epaa-315	629	8	older	old	ADJ
epaa-315	629	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	629	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	629	11	at	at	ADV
epaa-315	629	12	least	least	ADJ
epaa-315	629	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	629	14	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	629	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	629	16	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	629	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	629	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	629	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	629	20	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	629	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	629	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	629	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	629	24	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-315	629	25	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	629	26	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-315	629	27	now	now	ADV
epaa-315	629	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	629	29	then	then	ADV
epaa-315	629	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	630	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	630	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	630	3	not	not	PART
epaa-315	630	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	630	5	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	630	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	630	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	630	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	630	9	vintage	vintage	NOUN
epaa-315	630	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	630	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	630	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	631	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	631	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	631	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-315	631	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	631	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	631	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	631	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	631	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	631	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	631	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	631	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	631	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	631	13	changed	change	VERB
epaa-315	631	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-315	631	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	631	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	631	17	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-315	631	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	631	19	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-315	631	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	631	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	631	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	631	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	631	24	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	631	25	era	era	NOUN
epaa-315	631	26	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	631	27	not	not	PART
epaa-315	631	28	automatically	automatically	ADV
epaa-315	631	29	generalize	generalize	VERB
epaa-315	631	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	631	31	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	631	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	631	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	631	34	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-315	631	35	to	to	PART
epaa-315	631	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	631	37	one	one	PRON
epaa-315	631	38	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	631	39	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-315	631	40	something	something	PRON
epaa-315	631	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	631	42	use	use	NOUN
epaa-315	631	43	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	631	44	a	a	DET
epaa-315	631	45	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	631	46	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-315	631	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	631	48	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	631	49	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	631	50	the	the	DET
epaa-315	631	51	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	631	52	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	631	53	defined	define	VERB
epaa-315	631	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	631	55	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	631	56	a	a	DET
epaa-315	631	57	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	631	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	631	59	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	631	60	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-315	631	61	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	631	62	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	631	63	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	631	64	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-315	631	65	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	631	66	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	631	67	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	631	68	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	631	69	the	the	DET
epaa-315	631	70	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-315	631	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	631	72	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-315	631	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	631	74	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	631	75	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-315	631	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	632	1	vintage	vintage	NOUN
epaa-315	632	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	632	3	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-315	632	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	632	5	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
epaa-315	632	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	632	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	632	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	632	9	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-315	632	10	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	632	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	633	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	633	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-315	633	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	633	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	633	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	633	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	633	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	633	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	633	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	633	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	633	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	633	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	633	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	633	14	a	a	DET
epaa-315	633	15	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	633	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	633	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	633	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	633	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	633	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	633	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	633	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	633	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	633	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	633	25	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-315	633	26	era	era	NOUN
epaa-315	633	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	633	28	the	the	DET
epaa-315	633	29	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-315	633	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	633	31	'	'	NOUN
epaa-315	633	32	70s	70	NOUN
epaa-315	633	33	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	633	34	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	633	35	was	be	VERB
epaa-315	633	36	great	great	ADJ
epaa-315	633	37	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-315	633	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	633	39	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-315	633	40	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-315	633	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	633	42	much	much	ADJ
epaa-315	633	43	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-315	633	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	633	45	the	the	DET
epaa-315	633	46	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-315	633	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	634	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	634	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	634	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	634	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	634	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	634	6	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-315	634	7	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-315	634	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	634	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	634	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	634	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	634	12	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-315	634	13	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-315	634	14	before	before	ADP
epaa-315	634	15	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-315	634	16	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-315	634	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	634	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	634	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-315	634	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	634	21	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-315	634	22	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-315	634	23	cuts	cut	NOUN
epaa-315	634	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	634	25	that	that	DET
epaa-315	634	26	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-315	634	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	635	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	635	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-315	635	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	635	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	635	5	times	time	NOUN
epaa-315	635	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	635	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-315	635	8	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	635	9	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-315	635	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	635	11	like	like	ADP
epaa-315	635	12	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	635	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	635	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	635	15	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-315	635	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	635	17	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-315	635	18	all	all	DET
epaa-315	635	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	635	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	635	21	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	635	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	635	23	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	635	24	was	be	VERB
epaa-315	635	25	too	too	ADV
epaa-315	635	26	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	635	27	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-315	635	28	to	to	PART
epaa-315	635	29	find	find	VERB
epaa-315	635	30	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	635	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	635	32	this	this	DET
epaa-315	635	33	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	635	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	635	35	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	635	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	635	37	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-315	635	38	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	635	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	636	1	few	few	ADJ
epaa-315	636	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	636	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	636	4	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-315	636	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	636	6	these	these	DET
epaa-315	636	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	636	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	636	9	few	few	ADJ
epaa-315	636	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	636	11	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-315	636	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	636	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	636	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	636	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	636	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	636	17	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	636	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	637	1	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-315	637	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	637	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	637	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	637	5	this	this	DET
epaa-315	637	6	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-315	637	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	637	8	just	just	ADV
epaa-315	637	9	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-315	637	10	to	to	PART
epaa-315	637	11	return	return	VERB
epaa-315	637	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	637	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	637	14	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-315	637	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	638	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	638	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	638	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	638	4	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-315	638	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	638	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	638	7	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-315	638	8	to	to	PART
epaa-315	638	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	638	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	638	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	638	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	638	13	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-315	638	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	638	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	638	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	638	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	638	18	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	638	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	638	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	638	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	638	22	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-315	638	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	638	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	638	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	638	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	638	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	638	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	638	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	638	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	638	31	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	638	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	638	33	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-315	638	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	638	35	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-315	638	36	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	638	37	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-315	638	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	638	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	638	40	applicable	applicable	ADJ
epaa-315	638	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	638	42	the	the	DET
epaa-315	638	43	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-315	638	44	under	under	ADP
epaa-315	638	45	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	638	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	639	1	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-315	639	2	venue	venue	NOUN
epaa-315	639	3	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	639	4	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	639	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	639	6	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
epaa-315	639	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	639	8	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	639	9	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	639	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	639	11	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-315	639	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	639	13	not	not	PART
epaa-315	639	14	retrievable	retrievable	ADJ
epaa-315	639	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	639	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	639	17	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	639	18	library	library	ADJ
epaa-315	639	19	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-315	639	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	639	21	doing	do	VERB
epaa-315	639	22	so	so	ADV
epaa-315	639	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	639	24	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	639	25	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-315	639	26	less	less	ADJ
epaa-315	639	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	639	28	convenient	convenient	ADJ
epaa-315	639	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	639	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	639	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	639	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	639	33	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-315	639	34	to	to	PART
epaa-315	639	35	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	639	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	639	37	the	the	DET
epaa-315	639	38	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	639	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	639	40	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	639	41	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	639	42	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	639	43	received	receive	VERB
epaa-315	639	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	639	45	often	often	ADV
epaa-315	639	46	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	639	47	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-315	639	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	639	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	639	50	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	639	51	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	639	52	less	less	ADV
epaa-315	639	53	strenuous	strenuous	ADJ
epaa-315	639	54	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-315	639	55	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	639	56	the	the	DET
epaa-315	639	57	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	639	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	639	59	department	department	NOUN
epaa-315	639	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	639	61	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	639	62	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	639	63	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	639	64	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	639	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	639	66	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	639	67	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	639	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	640	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	640	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	640	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-315	640	4	some	some	DET
epaa-315	640	5	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-315	640	6	whose	whose	DET
epaa-315	640	7	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-315	640	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	640	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-315	640	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	640	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	640	12	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-315	640	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	640	14	some	some	DET
epaa-315	640	15	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	640	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	640	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	640	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	640	19	reverse	reverse	NOUN
epaa-315	640	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	640	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	640	22	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-315	640	23	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	640	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	641	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	641	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	641	3	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-315	641	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	641	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	641	6	stringency	stringency	NOUN
epaa-315	641	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	641	8	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	641	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	641	10	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-315	641	11	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	641	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	641	13	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-315	641	14	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-315	641	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	642	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	642	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	642	3	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	642	4	herself	herself	PRON
epaa-315	642	5	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	642	6	a	a	DET
epaa-315	642	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-315	642	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	642	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	642	10	unreviewed	unreviewed	ADJ
epaa-315	642	11	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	642	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	642	13	support	support	NOUN
epaa-315	642	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	642	15	various	various	ADJ
epaa-315	642	16	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-315	642	17	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	642	18	takes	take	VERB
epaa-315	642	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	643	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	643	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	643	3	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	643	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	643	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	643	6	thought	thought	NOUN
epaa-315	643	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	643	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	643	9	to	to	PART
epaa-315	643	10	treat	treat	VERB
epaa-315	643	11	these	these	DET
epaa-315	643	12	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	643	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	643	14	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-315	643	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	644	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	644	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	644	3	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-315	644	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	644	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	644	6	does	do	VERB
epaa-315	644	7	veenman	veenman	NOUN
epaa-315	644	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	644	9	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-315	644	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	644	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	644	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	644	13	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-315	644	14	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	644	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	644	16	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	644	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	644	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	644	19	40	40	NUM
epaa-315	644	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	644	21	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	644	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	644	23	use	use	NOUN
epaa-315	644	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	644	25	all	all	DET
epaa-315	644	26	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-315	644	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	644	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	644	29	justified	justify	VERB
epaa-315	644	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	644	31	a	a	DET
epaa-315	644	32	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	644	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	644	34	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-315	644	35	to	to	PART
epaa-315	644	36	delineate	delineate	VERB
epaa-315	644	37	global	global	ADJ
epaa-315	644	38	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-315	644	39	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-315	644	40	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	644	41	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-315	644	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	644	43	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	644	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	644	45	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-315	644	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	644	47	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	644	48	166	166	NUM
epaa-315	644	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	644	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	645	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	645	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	645	3	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-315	645	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	645	5	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	645	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	645	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	645	8	not	not	PART
epaa-315	645	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	645	10	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	645	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	645	12	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	645	13	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	645	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	645	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	645	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	645	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	645	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	645	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	645	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	645	21	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	645	22	a	a	DET
epaa-315	645	23	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-315	645	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	645	25	each	each	DET
epaa-315	645	26	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	645	27	's	's	PART
epaa-315	645	28	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-315	645	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	646	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-315	646	2	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	646	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-315	646	4	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-315	646	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	646	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	646	7	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	646	8	does	do	VERB
epaa-315	646	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	646	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	646	11	least	least	ADJ
epaa-315	646	12	rhetorically	rhetorically	ADV
epaa-315	646	13	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	646	14	not	not	PART
epaa-315	646	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	646	16	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-315	646	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	646	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	646	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	646	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	646	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	646	22	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	646	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	646	24	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-315	646	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	646	26	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-315	646	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	647	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	647	2	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-315	647	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	647	4	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	647	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	647	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	647	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	647	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	647	9	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-315	647	10	common	common	ADJ
epaa-315	647	11	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-315	647	12	to	to	PART
epaa-315	647	13	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-315	647	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	647	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	647	16	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	647	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	647	18	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-315	647	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	647	20	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	647	21	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	647	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	647	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	647	24	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	647	25	restrict	restrict	VERB
epaa-315	647	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	647	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	647	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	647	29	this	this	DET
epaa-315	647	30	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	647	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	647	32	those	those	DET
epaa-315	647	33	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	647	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	648	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	648	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	648	3	this	this	DET
epaa-315	648	4	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-315	648	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	648	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	648	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	648	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-315	648	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	648	10	to	to	PART
epaa-315	648	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	648	12	weighed	weigh	VERB
epaa-315	648	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	648	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-315	648	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	649	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	649	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	649	3	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-315	649	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	649	5	this	this	DET
epaa-315	649	6	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-315	649	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-315	650	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	650	2	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-315	650	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	650	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-315	650	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	650	6	not	not	PART
epaa-315	650	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	650	8	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-315	650	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	650	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	650	11	'	'	PART
epaa-315	650	12	reputations	reputation	NOUN
epaa-315	650	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	650	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	650	15	turf	turf	NOUN
epaa-315	650	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	650	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	650	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	650	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	650	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	650	21	the	the	DET
epaa-315	650	22	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-315	650	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	650	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	650	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	650	26	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-315	650	27	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	650	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	650	29	income	income	NOUN
epaa-315	650	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	650	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	650	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	650	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	650	34	color	color	NOUN
epaa-315	650	35	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	650	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	650	37	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-315	650	38	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	650	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	650	40	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
epaa-315	650	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	650	42	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-315	650	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	650	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	651	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	651	2	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	651	3	's	's	PART
epaa-315	651	4	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	651	5	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-315	651	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	651	7	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	651	8	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-315	651	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	651	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	651	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	651	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	651	13	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-315	651	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	651	15	access	access	NOUN
epaa-315	651	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	651	17	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	651	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	651	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	651	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	651	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	651	22	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-315	651	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	651	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	651	25	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	651	26	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	651	27	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-315	651	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	651	29	these	these	DET
epaa-315	651	30	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-315	651	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	651	32	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-315	651	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	651	34	educationally	educationally	ADV
epaa-315	651	35	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-315	651	36	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	651	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	651	38	central	central	ADJ
epaa-315	651	39	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-315	651	40	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	651	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	651	42	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-315	651	43	abandoned	abandon	VERB
epaa-315	651	44	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	651	45	the	the	DET
epaa-315	651	46	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-315	651	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	651	48	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-315	651	49	protections	protection	NOUN
epaa-315	651	50	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	651	51	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	651	52	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-315	651	53	to	to	PART
epaa-315	651	54	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-315	651	55	a	a	DET
epaa-315	651	56	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-315	651	57	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	651	58	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	651	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	651	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	652	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-315	652	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	652	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	652	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	652	5	whose	whose	DET
epaa-315	652	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	652	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	652	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	652	9	undermined	undermined	ADJ
epaa-315	652	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	652	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	652	12	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	652	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	652	14	access	access	NOUN
epaa-315	652	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	652	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	652	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	652	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	652	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	652	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	652	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	652	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	652	23	to	to	PART
epaa-315	652	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-315	652	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	652	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	652	27	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-315	652	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	652	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	652	30	new	new	ADJ
epaa-315	652	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	652	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	652	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	652	34	society	society	NOUN
epaa-315	652	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	652	36	the	the	DET
epaa-315	652	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	652	38	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-315	652	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	653	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	653	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	653	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-315	653	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	653	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	653	6	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	653	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	653	8	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-315	653	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	653	10	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-315	653	11	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-315	653	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	653	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	653	14	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-315	653	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	653	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	653	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	653	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	653	19	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-315	653	20	's	's	PART
epaa-315	653	21	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	653	22	educationally	educationally	ADV
epaa-315	653	23	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-315	653	24	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	653	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	653	26	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	653	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	653	28	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	653	29	african	african	PROPN
epaa-315	653	30	american	american	PROPN
epaa-315	653	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	653	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	653	33	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	653	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	653	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	653	36	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-315	653	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	653	38	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	653	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	653	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	653	41	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	653	42	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	653	43	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	653	44	no	no	DET
epaa-315	653	45	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	653	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	653	47	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	653	48	to	to	PART
epaa-315	653	49	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	653	50	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	653	51	to	to	PART
epaa-315	653	52	read	read	VERB
epaa-315	653	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	653	54	much	much	ADV
epaa-315	653	55	less	less	ADJ
epaa-315	653	56	to	to	PART
epaa-315	653	57	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-315	653	58	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	653	59	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-315	653	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	653	61	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	653	62	order	order	NOUN
epaa-315	653	63	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	653	64	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	653	65	must	must	AUX
epaa-315	653	66	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	653	67	to	to	PART
epaa-315	653	68	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-315	653	69	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	653	70	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	653	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	653	72	life	life	NOUN
epaa-315	653	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	654	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	654	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	654	3	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-315	654	4	to	to	PART
epaa-315	654	5	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-315	654	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	654	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	654	8	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-315	654	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	654	10	tortuous	tortuous	ADJ
epaa-315	654	11	process	process	NOUN
epaa-315	654	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	654	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	654	14	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-315	654	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	654	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-315	654	17	end	end	VERB
epaa-315	654	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	654	19	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	654	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	654	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	654	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	654	23	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-315	654	24	out	out	ADV
epaa-315	654	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	654	26	being	be	AUX
epaa-315	654	27	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-315	654	28	to	to	PART
epaa-315	654	29	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-315	654	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	654	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	654	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	654	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	654	34	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	654	35	grant	grant	VERB
epaa-315	654	36	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	654	37	a	a	DET
epaa-315	654	38	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-315	654	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	655	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	655	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-315	655	3	launches	launch	VERB
epaa-315	655	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	655	5	life	life	NOUN
epaa-315	655	6	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-315	655	7	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-315	655	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	655	9	a	a	DET
epaa-315	655	10	marginal	marginal	ADJ
epaa-315	655	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-315	655	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	655	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	655	14	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-315	655	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	655	16	barely	barely	ADV
epaa-315	655	17	yields	yield	VERB
epaa-315	655	18	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
epaa-315	655	19	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-315	655	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	655	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	655	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	655	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	655	24	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	655	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	655	26	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	655	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	655	28	50	50	NUM
epaa-315	655	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	655	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	655	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	655	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	655	33	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-315	655	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	655	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	655	36	the	the	DET
epaa-315	655	37	inability	inability	NOUN
epaa-315	655	38	to	to	PART
epaa-315	655	39	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-315	655	40	any	any	DET
epaa-315	655	41	job	job	NOUN
epaa-315	655	42	at	at	ADV
epaa-315	655	43	all	all	ADV
epaa-315	655	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	656	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	656	2	today	today	NOUN
epaa-315	656	3	's	's	PART
epaa-315	656	4	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-315	656	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	656	6	these	these	DET
epaa-315	656	7	young	young	ADJ
epaa-315	656	8	people	people	NOUN
epaa-315	656	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	656	10	fated	fate	VERB
epaa-315	656	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	656	12	become	become	VERB
epaa-315	656	13	part	part	NOUN
epaa-315	656	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	656	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	656	16	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-315	656	17	criminal	criminal	ADJ
epaa-315	656	18	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-315	656	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-315	656	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	656	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	656	22	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
epaa-315	656	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	656	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-315	656	25	linked	link	VERB
epaa-315	656	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	656	27	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-315	656	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	656	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	657	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	657	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	657	3	half	half	NOUN
epaa-315	657	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	657	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	657	6	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-315	657	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	657	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	657	9	inmates	inmate	NOUN
epaa-315	657	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	657	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	657	12	united	united	PROPN
epaa-315	657	13	states	states	PROPN
epaa-315	657	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	657	15	functionally	functionally	ADV
epaa-315	657	16	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
epaa-315	657	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	657	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	657	19	not	not	PART
epaa-315	657	20	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-315	657	21	access	access	NOUN
epaa-315	657	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	657	23	today	today	NOUN
epaa-315	657	24	's	's	PART
epaa-315	657	25	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-315	657	26	market	market	NOUN
epaa-315	657	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	658	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	658	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	658	3	not	not	PART
epaa-315	658	4	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-315	658	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	658	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	658	7	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	658	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	658	9	so	so	ADV
epaa-315	658	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	658	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	658	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	658	13	income	income	NOUN
epaa-315	658	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	658	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	658	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	658	17	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	658	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	658	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	658	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	658	21	never	never	ADV
epaa-315	658	22	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-315	658	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	658	24	to	to	PART
epaa-315	658	25	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	658	26	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	658	27	to	to	PART
epaa-315	658	28	read	read	VERB
epaa-315	658	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	659	1	illogical	illogical	ADJ
epaa-315	659	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	659	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-315	659	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	659	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-315	659	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	659	7	access	access	NOUN
epaa-315	659	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	659	9	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	659	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	659	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	659	12	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-315	659	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	659	14	a	a	DET
epaa-315	659	15	function	function	NOUN
epaa-315	659	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	659	17	a	a	DET
epaa-315	659	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	659	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	659	20	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-315	659	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-315	659	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	659	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	659	24	underfunded	underfunde	VERB
epaa-315	659	25	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-315	659	26	's	's	PART
epaa-315	659	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	659	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	659	29	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-315	659	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	659	31	along	along	ADP
epaa-315	659	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	659	33	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-315	659	34	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-315	659	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	659	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	659	37	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	659	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	659	39	service	service	NOUN
epaa-315	659	40	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-315	659	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	659	42	forgivable	forgivable	ADJ
epaa-315	659	43	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-315	659	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	659	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	659	46	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-315	659	47	attractions	attraction	NOUN
epaa-315	659	48	like	like	ADP
epaa-315	659	49	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-315	659	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	659	51	housing	housing	NOUN
epaa-315	659	52	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-315	659	53	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	659	54	to	to	PART
epaa-315	659	55	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-315	659	56	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	659	57	to	to	PART
epaa-315	659	58	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-315	659	59	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	659	60	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	659	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	659	62	then	then	ADV
epaa-315	659	63	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	659	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	659	65	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	659	66	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	659	67	need	need	NOUN
epaa-315	659	68	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-315	659	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	659	70	locations	location	NOUN
epaa-315	659	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	660	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	660	2	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	660	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	660	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	660	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	660	6	not	not	PART
epaa-315	660	7	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-315	660	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	660	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	660	10	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-315	660	11	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-315	660	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	660	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	660	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	660	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	660	16	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-315	660	17	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-315	660	18	's	's	PART
epaa-315	660	19	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-315	660	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	660	21	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-315	660	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	660	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	660	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	660	25	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	660	26	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-315	660	27	to	to	PART
epaa-315	660	28	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-315	660	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	660	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	660	31	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	660	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	660	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	660	34	these	these	DET
epaa-315	660	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	660	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	661	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	661	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	661	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	661	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	661	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	661	6	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-315	661	7	approvingly	approvingly	ADV
epaa-315	661	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	661	9	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	661	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	661	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	661	12	stave	stave	VERB
epaa-315	661	13	41	41	NUM
epaa-315	661	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	661	15	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	661	16	off	off	ADP
epaa-315	661	17	an	an	DET
epaa-315	661	18	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-315	661	19	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
epaa-315	661	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	661	21	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-315	661	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	661	23	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
epaa-315	661	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	661	25	1996b	1996b	NUM
epaa-315	661	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	661	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	661	28	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-315	661	29	against	against	ADP
epaa-315	661	30	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	661	31	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-315	661	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	661	33	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-315	661	34	class	class	NOUN
epaa-315	661	35	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-315	661	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	661	37	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	661	38	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-315	661	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	661	40	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-315	661	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	661	42	asserting	assert	VERB
epaa-315	661	43	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	661	44	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	661	45	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-315	661	46	city	city	NOUN
epaa-315	661	47	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	661	48	not	not	PART
epaa-315	661	49	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-315	661	50	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	661	51	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-315	661	52	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	661	53	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	661	54	much	much	ADV
epaa-315	661	55	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	661	56	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	661	57	could	could	AUX
epaa-315	661	58	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-315	661	59	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	661	60	better	well	ADJ
epaa-315	661	61	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	661	62	management	management	NOUN
epaa-315	661	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	661	64	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	662	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	662	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-315	662	3	30	30	NUM
epaa-315	662	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	662	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	662	6	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	662	7	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	662	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	662	9	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-315	662	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	662	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	662	12	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-315	662	13	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-315	662	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	662	15	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	662	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	662	17	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	662	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	662	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	662	20	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-315	662	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	662	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	662	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-315	662	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	662	25	not	not	PART
epaa-315	662	26	a	a	DET
epaa-315	662	27	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	662	28	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	662	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	662	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	662	31	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	662	32	not	not	PART
epaa-315	662	33	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-315	662	34	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-315	662	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	662	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	662	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	662	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	662	39	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	662	40	the	the	DET
epaa-315	662	41	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-315	662	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	662	43	to	to	PART
epaa-315	662	44	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	662	45	away	away	ADV
epaa-315	662	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	662	47	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	662	48	altogether	altogether	ADV
epaa-315	662	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	663	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	663	2	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	663	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	663	4	devolving	devolve	VERB
epaa-315	663	5	all	all	PRON
epaa-315	663	6	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-315	663	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-315	663	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	663	9	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	663	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	663	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	663	12	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-315	663	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	663	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	663	15	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	663	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	663	17	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-315	663	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	663	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	663	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	663	21	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-315	663	22	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-315	663	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	663	24	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-315	663	25	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	663	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	663	27	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	663	28	ignores	ignore	VERB
epaa-315	663	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	663	30	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	663	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	663	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	663	33	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	663	34	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	663	35	all	all	DET
epaa-315	663	36	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	663	37	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	663	38	infinite	infinite	ADJ
epaa-315	663	39	information	information	NOUN
epaa-315	663	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	663	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	663	42	disposal	disposal	NOUN
epaa-315	663	43	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	663	44	the	the	DET
epaa-315	663	45	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	663	46	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	663	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	663	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	663	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	663	50	made	make	VERB
epaa-315	663	51	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-315	663	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	663	53	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-315	663	54	informed	informed	ADJ
epaa-315	663	55	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-315	663	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	663	57	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	663	58	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-315	663	59	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	663	60	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	663	61	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	663	62	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-315	663	63	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	663	64	some	some	DET
epaa-315	663	65	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	663	66	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	663	67	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	663	68	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-315	663	69	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-315	663	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	663	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	663	72	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	663	73	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	663	74	not	not	PART
epaa-315	663	75	control	control	VERB
epaa-315	663	76	the	the	DET
epaa-315	663	77	major	major	ADJ
epaa-315	663	78	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-315	663	79	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	663	80	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-315	663	81	the	the	DET
epaa-315	663	82	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	663	83	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	663	84	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-315	663	85	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-315	663	86	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	663	87	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-315	663	88	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	663	89	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-315	663	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	663	91	noncompetitive	noncompetitive	ADJ
epaa-315	663	92	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	663	93	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-315	663	94	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	663	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	663	96	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	663	97	the	the	DET
epaa-315	663	98	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	663	99	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	663	100	govern	govern	VERB
epaa-315	663	101	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-315	663	102	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	663	103	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	663	104	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	663	105	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	663	106	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-315	663	107	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	663	108	to	to	PART
epaa-315	663	109	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-315	663	110	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	663	111	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	663	112	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-315	663	113	the	the	DET
epaa-315	663	114	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	663	115	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	663	116	might	might	AUX
epaa-315	663	117	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	663	118	want	want	VERB
epaa-315	663	119	to	to	PART
epaa-315	663	120	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-315	663	121	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	664	1	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	664	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	664	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	664	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	664	5	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	664	6	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-315	664	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	664	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-315	664	9	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-315	664	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	664	11	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-315	664	12	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-315	664	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	664	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	664	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	664	16	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	664	17	an	an	DET
epaa-315	664	18	open	open	ADJ
epaa-315	664	19	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
epaa-315	664	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	664	21	a	a	DET
epaa-315	664	22	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	664	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	664	24	constrained	constrain	VERB
epaa-315	664	25	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	664	26	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-315	664	27	could	could	AUX
epaa-315	664	28	resolve	resolve	VERB
epaa-315	664	29	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-315	664	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	664	31	lowering	lower	VERB
epaa-315	664	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	664	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	665	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	665	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-315	665	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	665	4	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	665	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	665	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	665	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	665	8	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	665	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	665	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	665	11	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-315	665	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	665	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	665	14	'	'	PART
epaa-315	665	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-315	665	16	to	to	PART
epaa-315	665	17	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-315	665	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	665	19	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-315	665	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	665	21	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	665	22	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	665	23	no	no	DET
epaa-315	665	24	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-315	665	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	665	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	665	27	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	665	28	will	will	AUX
epaa-315	665	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	665	30	no	no	DET
epaa-315	665	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	665	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	665	33	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	665	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	665	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	665	36	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-315	665	37	to	to	PART
epaa-315	665	38	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	665	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	665	40	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	665	41	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	665	42	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-315	665	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	665	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	665	45	working	work	VERB
epaa-315	665	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	665	47	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	665	48	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-315	665	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	665	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	665	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	666	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	666	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	666	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	666	4	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-315	666	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-315	666	6	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-315	666	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	666	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	666	9	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-315	666	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	666	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	666	12	to	to	PART
epaa-315	666	13	rectify	rectify	VERB
epaa-315	666	14	these	these	DET
epaa-315	666	15	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-315	666	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	667	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-315	667	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	667	3	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	667	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	667	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	667	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	667	7	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-315	667	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	667	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-315	667	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	667	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	667	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	667	13	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-315	667	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	667	15	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-315	667	16	to	to	PART
epaa-315	667	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	667	18	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-315	667	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	667	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	667	21	know	know	VERB
epaa-315	667	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	667	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	667	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	667	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	667	26	know	know	VERB
epaa-315	667	27	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	667	28	to	to	PART
epaa-315	667	29	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	667	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	667	31	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	667	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	667	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	667	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	667	35	know	know	VERB
epaa-315	667	36	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	667	37	to	to	PART
epaa-315	667	38	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	667	39	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-315	667	40	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	667	41	like	like	ADP
epaa-315	667	42	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	667	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	667	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	667	45	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	667	46	the	the	DET
epaa-315	667	47	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	667	48	to	to	PART
epaa-315	667	49	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-315	667	50	the	the	DET
epaa-315	667	51	special	special	ADJ
epaa-315	667	52	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-315	667	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	667	54	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-315	667	55	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	667	56	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	667	57	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	667	58	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-315	667	59	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-315	667	60	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	667	61	require	require	VERB
epaa-315	667	62	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-315	667	63	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	667	64	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-315	667	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	667	66	whose	whose	DET
epaa-315	667	67	first	first	ADJ
epaa-315	667	68	language	language	NOUN
epaa-315	667	69	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	667	70	not	not	PART
epaa-315	667	71	english	english	ADJ
epaa-315	667	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	667	73	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	667	74	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	667	75	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-315	667	76	struggle	struggle	VERB
epaa-315	667	77	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	667	78	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-315	667	79	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	667	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	667	81	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	667	82	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-315	667	83	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	667	84	need	need	VERB
epaa-315	667	85	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-315	667	86	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-315	667	87	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	668	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	668	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	668	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	668	4	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	668	5	's	's	PART
epaa-315	668	6	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-315	668	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	668	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	668	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	668	10	to	to	PART
epaa-315	668	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	668	12	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-315	668	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	668	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	668	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	668	16	community	community	NOUN
epaa-315	668	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	668	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	668	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	668	20	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-315	668	21	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-315	668	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	668	23	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-315	668	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	668	25	depressed	depressed	ADJ
epaa-315	668	26	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-315	668	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	668	28	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	668	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	668	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	668	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	668	32	need	need	NOUN
epaa-315	668	33	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-315	668	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	668	35	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-315	668	36	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	668	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	668	38	access	access	NOUN
epaa-315	668	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	668	40	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-315	668	41	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	668	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	668	43	a	a	DET
epaa-315	668	44	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-315	668	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	668	46	force	force	NOUN
epaa-315	668	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	668	48	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	668	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	668	50	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	668	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	668	52	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	668	53	any	any	DET
epaa-315	668	54	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-315	668	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	668	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	668	57	tragic	tragic	ADJ
epaa-315	668	58	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-315	668	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	668	60	a	a	DET
epaa-315	668	61	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-315	668	62	future	future	NOUN
epaa-315	668	63	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	668	64	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	668	65	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	668	66	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	668	67	underserved	underserved	ADJ
epaa-315	668	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	669	1	to	to	PART
epaa-315	669	2	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	669	3	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-315	669	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	669	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	669	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	669	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	669	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	669	9	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-315	669	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	669	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	669	12	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	669	13	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	669	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	669	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	669	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	669	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	669	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	669	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	669	20	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-315	669	21	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-315	669	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	669	23	various	various	ADJ
epaa-315	669	24	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	669	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	669	26	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	669	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	669	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	669	29	the	the	DET
epaa-315	669	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	669	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	669	32	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	669	33	to	to	PART
epaa-315	669	34	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-315	669	35	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-315	669	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	669	37	supervised	supervised	ADJ
epaa-315	669	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	669	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	669	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	670	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	670	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	670	3	true	true	ADJ
epaa-315	670	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	670	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	670	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	670	7	a	a	DET
epaa-315	670	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-315	670	9	crude	crude	ADJ
epaa-315	670	10	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	670	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	670	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	670	13	'	'	PART
epaa-315	670	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	670	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	670	16	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	670	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	670	18	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	670	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	670	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	670	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	670	22	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	670	23	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	670	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	670	25	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	670	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	670	27	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-315	670	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	670	29	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	670	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	670	31	varied	vary	VERB
epaa-315	670	32	across	across	ADP
epaa-315	670	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	670	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	670	35	over	over	ADP
epaa-315	670	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-315	670	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	670	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	670	39	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-315	670	40	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	670	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	670	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	670	43	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	670	44	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-315	670	45	enforced	enforce	VERB
epaa-315	670	46	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	670	47	place	place	NOUN
epaa-315	670	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	670	49	place	place	NOUN
epaa-315	670	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	671	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	671	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	671	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	671	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	671	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	671	6	both	both	DET
epaa-315	671	7	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	671	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	671	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	671	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	671	11	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-315	671	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	671	13	varied	vary	VERB
epaa-315	671	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	671	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	671	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	671	17	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-315	671	18	a	a	DET
epaa-315	671	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	671	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	671	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-315	671	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	671	23	made	make	VERB
epaa-315	671	24	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-315	671	25	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	671	26	headway	headway	NOUN
epaa-315	671	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	671	28	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
epaa-315	671	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	671	30	'	'	PART
epaa-315	671	31	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	671	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	671	33	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-315	671	34	this	this	DET
epaa-315	671	35	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-315	671	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	672	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-315	672	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	672	3	crudeness	crudeness	NOUN
epaa-315	672	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	672	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	672	6	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	672	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	672	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	672	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	672	10	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-315	672	11	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
epaa-315	672	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	672	13	so	so	ADV
epaa-315	672	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	672	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	672	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	672	17	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	672	18	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-315	672	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	672	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	672	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	672	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	672	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	673	1	42	42	NUM
epaa-315	673	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	673	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	673	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	673	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	673	6	not	not	PART
epaa-315	673	7	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-315	673	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	673	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-315	673	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	673	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	673	12	sanguine	sanguine	ADJ
epaa-315	673	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	673	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	673	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	673	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	674	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	674	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-315	674	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-315	674	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	674	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	674	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	674	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	674	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	674	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	674	10	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	674	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	674	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	674	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-315	674	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	674	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	674	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	674	17	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	674	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	674	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	674	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	674	21	action	action	NOUN
epaa-315	674	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-315	674	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	674	24	country	country	NOUN
epaa-315	674	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	674	26	see	see	VERB
epaa-315	674	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	674	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	674	29	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	674	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	674	31	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	674	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	674	33	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	674	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	674	35	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-315	674	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	674	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	674	38	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-315	674	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	674	40	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	674	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	674	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	675	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	675	2	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-315	675	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	675	4	flaws	flaw	NOUN
epaa-315	675	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	675	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	675	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	675	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-315	675	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	675	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	675	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	675	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	675	13	not	not	PART
epaa-315	675	14	to	to	PART
epaa-315	675	15	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	675	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	675	17	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-315	675	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	675	19	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-315	675	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	675	21	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-315	675	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	675	23	require	require	VERB
epaa-315	675	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	675	25	to	to	PART
epaa-315	675	26	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-315	675	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	675	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	675	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	675	30	to	to	PART
epaa-315	675	31	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	675	32	access	access	NOUN
epaa-315	675	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	675	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	675	35	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	675	36	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	675	37	the	the	DET
epaa-315	675	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	675	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	675	40	need	need	VERB
epaa-315	675	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	676	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	676	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	676	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	676	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	676	5	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	676	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	676	7	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-315	676	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	676	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	676	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	676	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	676	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	676	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	676	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	676	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	676	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	676	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	676	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-315	676	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	676	20	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	676	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	676	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	676	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	676	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	676	25	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	676	26	sensible	sensible	ADJ
epaa-315	676	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	676	28	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-315	676	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	676	30	to	to	PART
epaa-315	676	31	work	work	VERB
epaa-315	676	32	to	to	PART
epaa-315	676	33	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-315	676	34	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	676	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-315	676	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	676	37	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	676	38	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	676	39	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-315	676	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	676	41	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	676	42	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-315	676	43	approximate	approximate	VERB
epaa-315	676	44	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	676	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	676	46	need	need	VERB
epaa-315	676	47	to	to	PART
epaa-315	676	48	know	know	VERB
epaa-315	676	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	676	50	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	676	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	676	52	order	order	NOUN
epaa-315	676	53	to	to	PART
epaa-315	676	54	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	676	55	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-315	676	56	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	676	57	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-315	676	58	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	676	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	677	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	677	2	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-315	677	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	677	4	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-315	677	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	677	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	677	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	677	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	677	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	677	10	a	a	DET
epaa-315	677	11	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-315	677	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	677	13	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-315	677	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	677	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	677	16	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-315	677	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	677	18	information	information	NOUN
epaa-315	677	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	677	20	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	677	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	677	22	a	a	DET
epaa-315	677	23	target	target	NOUN
epaa-315	677	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	677	25	continual	continual	ADJ
epaa-315	677	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-315	677	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	677	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	677	29	t)he	t)he	ADJ
epaa-315	677	30	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	677	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	677	32	we	we	PRON
epaa-315	677	33	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-315	677	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	677	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	677	36	to	to	PART
epaa-315	677	37	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-315	677	38	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-315	677	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	677	40	society	society	NOUN
epaa-315	677	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	677	42	go	go	VERB
epaa-315	677	43	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-315	677	44	the	the	DET
epaa-315	677	45	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-315	677	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	677	47	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	677	48	conferred	confer	VERB
epaa-315	677	49	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-315	677	50	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-315	677	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	677	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	677	53	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	677	54	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	677	55	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	677	56	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-315	677	57	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-315	677	58	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	677	59	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	677	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	677	61	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	677	62	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-315	677	63	to	to	PART
epaa-315	677	64	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-315	677	65	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-315	677	66	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-315	677	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	677	68	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	677	69	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-315	677	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	677	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	677	72	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	677	73	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	677	74	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	677	75	not	not	PART
epaa-315	677	76	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	677	77	instantaneously	instantaneously	ADV
epaa-315	677	78	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	677	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	677	80	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-315	677	81	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	677	82	somehow	somehow	ADV
epaa-315	677	83	the	the	DET
epaa-315	677	84	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	677	85	must	must	AUX
epaa-315	677	86	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	677	87	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-315	677	88	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	677	89	the	the	DET
epaa-315	677	90	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	677	91	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	677	92	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	677	93	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	678	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	678	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	678	3	not	not	PART
epaa-315	678	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	678	5	left	leave	VERB
epaa-315	678	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	678	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	678	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	678	9	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-315	678	10	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-315	678	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	678	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	678	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	678	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	678	15	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-315	678	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	678	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	678	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	678	19	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-315	678	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	678	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	678	22	vested	vest	VERB
epaa-315	678	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	678	24	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-315	678	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	678	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	678	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	678	28	behalf	behalf	NOUN
epaa-315	678	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	678	30	society	society	NOUN
epaa-315	678	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	679	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	679	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-315	679	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	679	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	679	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	679	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	679	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	679	8	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-315	679	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	679	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	679	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	679	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	679	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	679	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	679	15	received	receive	VERB
epaa-315	679	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	679	17	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	679	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	679	19	to	to	PART
epaa-315	679	20	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-315	679	21	information	information	NOUN
epaa-315	679	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	679	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-315	679	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	679	25	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-315	679	26	the	the	DET
epaa-315	679	27	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-315	679	28	proficiencies	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-315	679	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	679	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	679	31	required	require	VERB
epaa-315	679	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	679	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	679	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	679	35	function	function	NOUN
epaa-315	679	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	680	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	680	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	680	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	680	4	an	an	DET
epaa-315	680	5	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-315	680	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	680	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	680	8	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-315	680	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	680	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-315	680	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	680	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	680	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	680	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	680	15	to	to	PART
epaa-315	680	16	review	review	VERB
epaa-315	680	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	680	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-315	680	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	680	20	setting	set	VERB
epaa-315	680	21	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	680	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	680	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	680	24	selects	select	VERB
epaa-315	680	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	680	26	information	information	NOUN
epaa-315	680	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	680	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	680	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-315	680	30	to	to	PART
epaa-315	680	31	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	680	32	a	a	DET
epaa-315	680	33	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	680	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	680	35	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-315	680	36	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-315	680	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	680	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	680	39	7	7	NUM
epaa-315	680	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	680	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	681	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-315	681	2	kate	kate	PROPN
epaa-315	681	3	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	681	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	681	5	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	681	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	681	7	misreported	misreporte	VERB
epaa-315	681	8	much	much	ADJ
epaa-315	681	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	681	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	681	11	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-315	681	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	681	13	base	base	NOUN
epaa-315	681	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	681	15	order	order	NOUN
epaa-315	681	16	to	to	PART
epaa-315	681	17	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-315	681	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	681	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	681	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	681	21	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	681	22	no	no	DET
epaa-315	681	23	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	681	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	681	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	681	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	681	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	681	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	681	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	681	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	681	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	681	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	681	33	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	681	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	681	35	better	well	ADJ
epaa-315	681	36	off	off	ADP
epaa-315	681	37	without	without	ADP
epaa-315	681	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	681	39	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-315	681	40	to	to	PART
epaa-315	681	41	regulate	regulate	VERB
epaa-315	681	42	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-315	681	43	into	into	ADP
epaa-315	681	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	681	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	681	46	to	to	PART
epaa-315	681	47	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-315	681	48	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-315	681	49	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	681	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	681	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	681	52	'	'	PART
epaa-315	681	53	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	681	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	682	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	682	2	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	682	3	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-315	682	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	682	5	recruiting	recruit	VERB
epaa-315	682	6	bright	bright	ADJ
epaa-315	682	7	people	people	NOUN
epaa-315	682	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-315	682	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	682	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	682	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	682	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	682	13	could	could	AUX
epaa-315	682	14	disagree	disagree	VERB
epaa-315	682	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	682	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	682	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-315	682	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	682	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	682	20	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	682	21	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-315	682	22	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-315	682	23	no	no	DET
epaa-315	682	24	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-315	682	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	682	26	attracting	attract	VERB
epaa-315	682	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	682	28	into	into	ADP
epaa-315	682	29	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	682	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	682	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	682	32	the	the	DET
epaa-315	682	33	removal	removal	NOUN
epaa-315	682	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	682	35	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	682	36	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	682	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	683	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	683	2	this	this	DET
epaa-315	683	3	proposal	proposal	NOUN
epaa-315	683	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	683	5	couched	couch	VERB
epaa-315	683	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	683	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	683	8	elimination	elimination	NOUN
epaa-315	683	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	683	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	683	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-315	683	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	683	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	683	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	683	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	683	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	683	17	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	683	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	683	19	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	683	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	683	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	683	22	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-315	683	23	contributes	contribute	VERB
epaa-315	683	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	683	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	683	26	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-315	683	27	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	683	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	683	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-315	683	30	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-315	683	31	a	a	DET
epaa-315	683	32	disincentive	disincentive	ADJ
epaa-315	683	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	683	34	long	long	ADJ
epaa-315	683	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	683	36	term	term	NOUN
epaa-315	683	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	683	38	commitments	commitment	NOUN
epaa-315	683	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	683	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	683	41	the	the	DET
epaa-315	683	42	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-315	683	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	683	44	a	a	DET
epaa-315	683	45	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-315	683	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	683	47	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	683	48	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	683	49	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	683	50	force	force	NOUN
epaa-315	683	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	684	1	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	684	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	684	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	684	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	684	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
epaa-315	684	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	684	7	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-315	684	8	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-315	684	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	684	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	684	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	684	12	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-315	684	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	684	14	those	those	DET
epaa-315	684	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	684	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	684	17	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	684	18	need	need	VERB
epaa-315	684	19	skillful	skillful	ADJ
epaa-315	684	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	684	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	684	22	order	order	NOUN
epaa-315	684	23	to	to	PART
epaa-315	684	24	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-315	684	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	685	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	685	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	685	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	685	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	685	5	presented	present	VERB
epaa-315	685	6	here	here	ADV
epaa-315	685	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	685	8	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-315	685	9	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	685	10	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-315	685	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	685	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	685	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	685	14	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	685	15	endorses	endorse	VERB
epaa-315	685	16	could	could	AUX
epaa-315	685	17	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-315	685	18	harm	harm	NOUN
epaa-315	685	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	685	20	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	685	21	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	685	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	685	23	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-315	685	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	685	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	685	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	685	27	already	already	ADV
epaa-315	685	28	least	least	ADJ
epaa-315	685	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	685	30	served	serve	VERB
epaa-315	685	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	685	32	the	the	DET
epaa-315	685	33	current	current	ADJ
epaa-315	685	34	system	system	NOUN
epaa-315	685	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	686	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	686	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	686	3	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	686	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	686	5	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-315	686	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	686	7	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-315	686	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	686	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	686	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	686	11	few	few	ADJ
epaa-315	686	12	protections	protection	NOUN
epaa-315	686	13	these	these	DET
epaa-315	686	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	686	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	686	16	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	686	17	bear	bear	VERB
epaa-315	686	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	686	19	burden	burden	NOUN
epaa-315	686	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	686	21	proof	proof	NOUN
epaa-315	686	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	686	23	showing	show	VERB
epaa-315	686	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	686	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	686	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	686	27	propose	propose	VERB
epaa-315	686	28	could	could	AUX
epaa-315	686	29	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-315	686	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	686	31	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-315	686	32	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-315	686	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	686	34	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-315	686	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	686	36	american	american	PROPN
epaa-315	686	37	43	43	NUM
epaa-315	686	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	686	39	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	686	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	686	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	687	1	notes	note	VERB
epaa-315	687	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-315	687	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	688	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	688	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	688	3	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-315	688	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	688	5	lisa	lisa	PROPN
epaa-315	688	6	marie	marie	PROPN
epaa-315	688	7	carlson	carlson	PROPN
epaa-315	688	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	688	9	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
epaa-315	688	10	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-315	688	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	689	1	2	2	X
epaa-315	689	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	689	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	689	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	689	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	689	6	reconsidered	reconsider	VERB
epaa-315	689	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	689	8	stumbling	stumble	VERB
epaa-315	689	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	689	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	689	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	689	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	689	13	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	689	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	689	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	689	16	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	689	17	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	689	18	website	website	PROPN
epaa-315	689	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	689	20	www.abellfoundation.org	www.abellfoundation.org	NOUN
epaa-315	689	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	690	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	690	2	version	version	NOUN
epaa-315	690	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	690	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	690	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	690	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	690	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	690	8	publicized	publicize	VERB
epaa-315	690	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	690	10	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	690	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	690	12	this	this	DET
epaa-315	690	13	website	website	NOUN
epaa-315	690	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	690	15	october	october	PROPN
epaa-315	690	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	690	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	690	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	690	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	690	20	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-315	690	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	690	22	this	this	DET
epaa-315	690	23	response	response	NOUN
epaa-315	690	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	691	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	691	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	691	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	691	4	since	since	ADV
epaa-315	691	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	691	6	amended	amend	VERB
epaa-315	691	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	692	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	692	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	692	3	reply	reply	NOUN
epaa-315	692	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	692	5	my	my	PRON
epaa-315	692	6	response	response	NOUN
epaa-315	692	7	posted	post	VERB
epaa-315	692	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	692	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	692	10	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	692	11	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	692	12	website	website	PROPN
epaa-315	692	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	692	14	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	692	15	noted	note	VERB
epaa-315	692	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	692	17	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	692	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	692	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	692	20	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-315	692	21	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	692	22	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-315	692	23	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	692	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	692	25	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	692	26	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-315	692	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	692	28	the	the	DET
epaa-315	692	29	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-315	692	30	copy	copy	NOUN
epaa-315	692	31	version	version	NOUN
epaa-315	692	32	the	the	DET
epaa-315	692	33	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-315	692	34	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	692	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	692	36	december	december	PROPN
epaa-315	692	37	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	692	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	693	1	3	3	X
epaa-315	693	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	694	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	694	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-315	694	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	694	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	694	5	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	694	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	694	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	694	8	these	these	PRON
epaa-315	694	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	694	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	694	11	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-315	694	12	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	694	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	694	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	694	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-315	694	16	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-315	694	17	a	a	DET
epaa-315	694	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	694	19	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
epaa-315	694	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	694	21	urging	urge	VERB
epaa-315	694	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	694	23	elimination	elimination	NOUN
epaa-315	694	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	694	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	694	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	694	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	694	28	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	694	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	694	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	695	1	4	4	X
epaa-315	695	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	695	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-315	695	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	695	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	695	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	695	7	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-315	695	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	695	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	695	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	695	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	695	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	695	13	response	response	NOUN
epaa-315	695	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	695	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	695	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	695	17	reconsidered	reconsider	VERB
epaa-315	695	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	695	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	695	20	http://www.nctaf.org	http://www.nctaf.org	PROPN
epaa-315	695	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	696	1	5	5	X
epaa-315	696	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	696	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-315	696	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	696	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	696	6	reconsidered	reconsider	VERB
epaa-315	696	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	696	8	stumbling	stumble	VERB
epaa-315	696	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	696	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	696	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	696	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	696	13	rejoinder	rejoinder	NOUN
epaa-315	696	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	696	15	november	november	PROPN
epaa-315	696	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	696	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	696	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	696	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	696	20	www.abellfoundation.org	www.abellfoundation.org	NOUN
epaa-315	696	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	697	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-315	697	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	697	3	a	a	DET
epaa-315	697	4	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-315	697	5	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	697	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	697	7	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	697	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	697	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	697	10	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	697	11	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	697	12	website	website	NOUN
epaa-315	697	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	698	1	soem	soem	NOUN
epaa-315	698	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	698	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	698	4	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-315	698	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	698	6	changed	change	VERB
epaa-315	698	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	698	8	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-315	698	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	698	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	698	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	698	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	698	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	698	14	lodged	lodge	VERB
epaa-315	698	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	699	1	7	7	X
epaa-315	699	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	699	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-315	699	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	699	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	699	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	699	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	699	8	footnote	footnote	VERB
epaa-315	699	9	18	18	NUM
epaa-315	699	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	699	11	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	699	12	13	13	NUM
epaa-315	699	13	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-315	699	14	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	699	15	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-315	699	16	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-315	699	17	to	to	PART
epaa-315	699	18	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-315	699	19	b	b	NOUN
epaa-315	699	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	699	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	699	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	699	23	six	six	NUM
epaa-315	699	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	699	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	699	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	699	27	two	two	NUM
epaa-315	699	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	699	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	699	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	699	31	guyton	guyton	PROPN
epaa-315	699	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	699	33	farokhi	farokhi	PROPN
epaa-315	699	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	699	35	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-315	699	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	699	37	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-315	699	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	699	39	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-315	699	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	699	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	699	42	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-315	699	43	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	699	44	there	there	ADV
epaa-315	699	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	700	1	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-315	700	2	b	b	PROPN
epaa-315	700	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	700	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	700	5	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	700	6	version	version	NOUN
epaa-315	700	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	700	8	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	700	9	's	's	PART
epaa-315	700	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	700	11	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	700	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	700	13	14	14	NUM
epaa-315	700	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	700	15	192	192	NUM
epaa-315	700	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	700	17	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-315	700	18	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	700	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	700	20	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	700	21	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-315	700	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	700	23	july	july	PROPN
epaa-315	700	24	23	23	NUM
epaa-315	700	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	700	26	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	700	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	700	28	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	700	29	not	not	PART
epaa-315	700	30	include	include	VERB
epaa-315	700	31	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	700	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	700	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	700	34	key	key	ADJ
epaa-315	700	35	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	700	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	700	37	the	the	DET
epaa-315	700	38	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-315	700	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	701	1	a	a	PRON
epaa-315	701	2	longer	long	ADV
epaa-315	701	3	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	701	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	701	5	later	later	ADV
epaa-315	701	6	added	add	VERB
epaa-315	701	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	701	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	701	9	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	701	10	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	701	11	website	website	NOUN
epaa-315	701	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	702	1	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-315	702	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	702	3	consult	consult	VERB
epaa-315	702	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	702	5	that	that	DET
epaa-315	702	6	document	document	NOUN
epaa-315	702	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-315	702	8	find	find	VERB
epaa-315	702	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	702	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	702	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	702	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	702	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	702	14	listed	list	VERB
epaa-315	702	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	702	16	not	not	PART
epaa-315	702	17	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-315	702	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	702	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	702	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	702	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	702	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	702	23	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	702	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	702	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	702	26	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-315	702	27	related	relate	VERB
epaa-315	702	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	702	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	702	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	702	31	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	702	32	's	's	PART
epaa-315	702	33	own	own	ADJ
epaa-315	702	34	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-315	702	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	702	36	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	702	37	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	702	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	702	39	not	not	PART
epaa-315	702	40	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	702	41	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	702	42	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	702	43	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	702	44	not	not	PART
epaa-315	702	45	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-315	702	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	702	47	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	702	48	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-315	702	49	too	too	ADV
epaa-315	702	50	old	old	ADJ
epaa-315	702	51	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	702	52	too	too	ADV
epaa-315	702	53	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	702	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	702	55	still	still	ADV
epaa-315	702	56	others	other	NOUN
epaa-315	702	57	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	702	58	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	702	59	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-315	702	60	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	702	61	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	702	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	702	63	the	the	DET
epaa-315	702	64	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-315	702	65	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	702	66	complaints	complaint	NOUN
epaa-315	702	67	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	702	68	made	make	VERB
epaa-315	702	69	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	702	70	them	they	PRON
epaa-315	702	71	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	702	72	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	702	73	the	the	DET
epaa-315	702	74	way	way	NOUN
epaa-315	702	75	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	702	76	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	702	77	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	702	78	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	702	79	another	another	DET
epaa-315	702	80	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	702	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	703	1	8	8	X
epaa-315	703	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	704	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	704	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	704	3	reply	reply	NOUN
epaa-315	704	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	704	5	my	my	PRON
epaa-315	704	6	response	response	NOUN
epaa-315	704	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	704	8	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	704	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	704	10	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-315	704	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	704	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	704	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	704	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	704	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	704	16	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-315	704	17	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-315	704	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	704	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	704	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	704	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	704	22	service	service	NOUN
epaa-315	704	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	704	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	705	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	705	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	705	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	705	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-315	705	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-315	705	6	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-315	705	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-315	705	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	705	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	705	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	705	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	705	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-315	705	13	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-315	705	14	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	705	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	705	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	705	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-315	705	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	705	19	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	705	20	encountered	encounter	VERB
epaa-315	705	21	before	before	ADV
epaa-315	705	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	705	23	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	705	24	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-315	705	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	705	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	706	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	706	2	stem	stem	NOUN
epaa-315	706	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	706	4	these	these	DET
epaa-315	706	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-315	706	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	706	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	706	8	each	each	DET
epaa-315	706	9	case	case	NOUN
epaa-315	706	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	706	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	706	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	706	13	following	following	NOUN
epaa-315	706	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	706	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	706	16	during	during	ADP
epaa-315	706	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	706	18	past	past	ADJ
epaa-315	706	19	five	five	NUM
epaa-315	706	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	706	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	706	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	706	23	you	you	PRON
epaa-315	706	24	taken	take	VERB
epaa-315	706	25	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	706	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	706	27	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-315	706	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	706	29	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-315	706	30	development	development	NOUN
epaa-315	706	31	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-315	706	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	706	33	any	any	PRON
epaa-315	706	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	706	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	706	36	following	following	NOUN
epaa-315	706	37	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-315	706	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	706	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	706	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	706	41	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	706	42	you	you	PRON
epaa-315	706	43	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-315	706	44	received	receive	VERB
epaa-315	706	45	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	706	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	706	47	any	any	PRON
epaa-315	706	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	706	49	the	the	DET
epaa-315	706	50	following	following	NOUN
epaa-315	706	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	706	52	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-315	706	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	706	54	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	706	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	706	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	706	57	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	706	58	service	service	NOUN
epaa-315	706	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	706	60	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-315	706	61	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	707	1	9	9	X
epaa-315	707	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	707	3	another	another	DET
epaa-315	707	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	707	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	707	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	707	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	707	8	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-315	707	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	707	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	707	11	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-315	707	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	707	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	707	14	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-315	707	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	707	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	707	17	los	los	PROPN
epaa-315	707	18	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-315	707	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	707	20	trainees	trainee	NOUN
epaa-315	707	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	707	22	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-315	707	23	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	707	24	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-315	707	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	707	26	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-315	707	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	707	28	to	to	PART
epaa-315	707	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	707	30	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-315	707	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	707	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	708	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	708	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	708	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-315	708	4	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-315	708	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	708	6	80.3	80.3	NUM
epaa-315	708	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	708	8	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-315	708	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	708	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-315	708	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	708	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	708	13	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	708	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	708	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	708	16	64.6	64.6	NUM
epaa-315	708	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	708	18	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-315	708	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	708	20	second	second	ADJ
epaa-315	708	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	708	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	708	23	received	receive	VERB
epaa-315	708	24	a	a	DET
epaa-315	708	25	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-315	708	26	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-315	708	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	708	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-315	708	29	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	708	30	44	44	NUM
epaa-315	708	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	708	32	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	708	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	708	34	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-315	708	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	708	36	mckibbon	mckibbon	PROPN
epaa-315	708	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	708	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	708	39	walton	walton	PROPN
epaa-315	708	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	708	41	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-315	708	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	708	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	709	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	709	2	35	35	NUM
epaa-315	709	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	709	4	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-315	709	5	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	709	6	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-315	709	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	709	8	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-315	709	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	709	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	709	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	709	12	added	add	VERB
epaa-315	709	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	709	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	709	15	53	53	NUM
epaa-315	709	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	709	17	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-315	709	18	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	709	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	709	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	709	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	709	22	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-315	709	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	709	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	709	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	709	26	left	leave	VERB
epaa-315	709	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	709	28	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	709	29	within	within	ADP
epaa-315	709	30	the	the	DET
epaa-315	709	31	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-315	709	32	7	7	NUM
epaa-315	709	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	709	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	709	35	stoddart	stoddart	ADJ
epaa-315	709	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	709	37	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	709	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	709	39	left	leave	VERB
epaa-315	709	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	709	41	about	about	ADV
epaa-315	709	42	30	30	NUM
epaa-315	709	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	709	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	709	45	the	the	DET
epaa-315	709	46	original	original	ADJ
epaa-315	709	47	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-315	709	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	709	49	the	the	DET
epaa-315	709	50	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	709	51	after	after	ADP
epaa-315	709	52	7	7	NUM
epaa-315	709	53	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	709	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	710	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-315	710	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	711	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	711	2	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	711	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	711	4	next	next	ADJ
epaa-315	711	5	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	711	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	711	7	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	711	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	711	9	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-315	711	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	711	11	lists	list	VERB
epaa-315	711	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	711	13	set	set	NOUN
epaa-315	711	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	711	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	711	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	711	17	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	711	18	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-315	711	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	711	20	up	up	ADP
epaa-315	711	21	to	to	PART
epaa-315	711	22	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	711	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	711	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	711	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	711	26	too	too	ADV
epaa-315	711	27	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	711	28	to	to	PART
epaa-315	711	29	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-315	711	30	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	711	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	711	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	711	33	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-315	711	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	711	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	711	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	711	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	711	38	generalized	generalize	VERB
epaa-315	711	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	711	40	the	the	DET
epaa-315	711	41	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-315	711	42	population	population	NOUN
epaa-315	711	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	711	44	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	711	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	711	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	711	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	711	48	line	line	NOUN
epaa-315	711	49	version	version	NOUN
epaa-315	711	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	711	51	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	711	52	9	9	NUM
epaa-315	711	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	711	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	712	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	712	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	712	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	712	4	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	712	5	reply	reply	NOUN
epaa-315	712	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	712	7	me	i	PRON
epaa-315	712	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	712	9	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	712	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	712	11	podgursky	podgursky	NOUN
epaa-315	712	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	712	13	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	712	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	712	15	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	712	16	14	14	NUM
epaa-315	712	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	712	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	712	19	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	712	20	states	state	VERB
epaa-315	712	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	712	22	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	712	23	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-315	712	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	712	25	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-315	712	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	712	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	712	28	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-315	712	29	's	's	PART
epaa-315	712	30	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	712	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	712	32	a	a	DET
epaa-315	712	33	matched	match	VERB
epaa-315	712	34	pair	pair	NOUN
epaa-315	712	35	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	712	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	712	37	a	a	DET
epaa-315	712	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	712	39	gold	gold	ADJ
epaa-315	712	40	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	712	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	712	42	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	712	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	712	44	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	712	45	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	712	46	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	712	47	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-315	712	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	712	49	18	18	NUM
epaa-315	712	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	712	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	712	52	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-315	712	53	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	712	54	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	712	55	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	712	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	712	57	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	712	58	justified	justify	VERB
epaa-315	712	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-315	713	2	just	just	ADV
epaa-315	713	3	pages	page	NOUN
epaa-315	713	4	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-315	713	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	713	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	713	7	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	713	8	document	document	NOUN
epaa-315	713	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	10	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	713	11	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-315	713	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	13	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	713	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	713	15	podgursky	podgursky	NOUN
epaa-315	713	16	criticize	criticize	VERB
epaa-315	713	17	another	another	DET
epaa-315	713	18	matched	match	VERB
epaa-315	713	19	pair	pair	NOUN
epaa-315	713	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	713	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	22	hawk	hawk	NOUN
epaa-315	713	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	24	coble	coble	ADJ
epaa-315	713	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	713	27	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-315	713	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	29	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	713	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	713	32	has	have	VERB
epaa-315	713	33	a	a	DET
epaa-315	713	34	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-315	713	35	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-315	713	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	37	36	36	NUM
epaa-315	713	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	713	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	713	41	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-315	713	42	design	design	NOUN
epaa-315	713	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	713	44	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-315	713	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	713	46	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	713	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	48	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-315	713	49	et	et	PROPN
epaa-315	713	50	al	al	PROPN
epaa-315	713	51	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	713	52	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-315	713	53	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	713	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	713	55	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	713	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	713	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	713	58	the	the	DET
epaa-315	713	59	matched	match	VERB
epaa-315	713	60	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-315	713	61	design	design	NOUN
epaa-315	713	62	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	713	63	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	713	64	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-315	713	65	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	713	66	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	713	67	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	713	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	69	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	713	70	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-315	713	71	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-315	713	72	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-315	713	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	74	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	713	75	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-315	713	76	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	713	77	the	the	DET
epaa-315	713	78	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-315	713	79	et	et	PROPN
epaa-315	713	80	al	al	PROPN
epaa-315	713	81	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	713	82	study	study	PROPN
epaa-315	713	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	84	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	713	85	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-315	713	86	to	to	PART
epaa-315	713	87	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-315	713	88	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	713	89	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-315	713	90	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	713	91	test	test	ADJ
epaa-315	713	92	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	713	93	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	713	94	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	713	95	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	96	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-315	713	97	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	98	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-315	713	99	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	713	100	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-315	713	101	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	713	102	not	not	PART
epaa-315	713	103	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	713	104	present	present	VERB
epaa-315	713	105	the	the	DET
epaa-315	713	106	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-315	713	107	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	713	108	test	test	ADJ
epaa-315	713	109	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	713	110	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	713	111	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	713	112	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	713	113	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	714	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	714	2	hawk	hawk	NOUN
epaa-315	714	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-315	714	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-315	714	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	714	6	study	study	PROPN
epaa-315	714	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	714	8	which	which	DET
epaa-315	714	9	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	714	10	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-315	714	11	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	714	12	approvingly	approvingly	ADV
epaa-315	714	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	714	14	an	an	DET
epaa-315	714	15	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-315	714	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	714	17	content	content	ADJ
epaa-315	714	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	714	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	714	20	now	now	ADV
epaa-315	714	21	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
epaa-315	714	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	714	23	podgursky	podgursky	NOUN
epaa-315	714	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	714	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	714	26	small	small	ADJ
epaa-315	714	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	714	28	not	not	PART
epaa-315	714	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	714	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	714	31	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-315	714	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	714	33	to	to	PART
epaa-315	714	34	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-315	714	35	having	have	VERB
epaa-315	714	36	to	to	PART
epaa-315	714	37	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-315	714	38	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	714	39	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	714	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	714	41	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	714	42	find	find	VERB
epaa-315	714	43	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	714	44	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	714	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	714	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	714	47	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	714	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	714	49	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	714	50	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	714	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	715	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-315	715	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	716	1	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-315	716	2	communications	communication	NOUN
epaa-315	716	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	716	4	economist	economist	NOUN
epaa-315	716	5	susanna	susanna	PROPN
epaa-315	716	6	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-315	716	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	716	8	statistician	statistician	PROPN
epaa-315	716	9	william	william	PROPN
epaa-315	716	10	billet	billet	PROPN
epaa-315	716	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	717	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-315	717	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	718	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	718	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	718	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	718	4	dozens	dozen	NOUN
epaa-315	718	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	718	6	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-315	718	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	718	8	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	718	9	sloppiness	sloppiness	NOUN
epaa-315	718	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	718	11	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-315	718	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	718	13	goldhaber	goldhaber	NOUN
epaa-315	718	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	718	15	brewer	brewer	NOUN
epaa-315	718	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	718	17	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-315	718	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	718	19	hawk	hawk	NOUN
epaa-315	718	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	718	21	coble	coble	ADJ
epaa-315	718	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	718	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	718	24	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-315	718	25	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	718	26	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	718	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	718	28	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	718	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	718	30	this	this	DET
epaa-315	718	31	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-315	718	32	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	718	33	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-315	718	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	718	35	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	718	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	718	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-315	718	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	718	39	the	the	DET
epaa-315	718	40	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	718	41	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-315	718	42	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	718	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	718	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	718	45	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-315	718	46	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-315	718	47	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	718	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	718	49	the	the	DET
epaa-315	718	50	number	number	NOUN
epaa-315	718	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	718	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	718	53	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	718	54	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	718	55	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	718	56	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	718	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	718	58	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	718	59	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	718	60	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	718	61	no	no	DET
epaa-315	718	62	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-315	718	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	718	64	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	719	1	neither	neither	DET
epaa-315	719	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	719	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-315	719	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	719	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-315	719	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	719	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	719	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-315	719	9	status	status	NOUN
epaa-315	719	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	719	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	719	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	719	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	719	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-315	719	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	719	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	719	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	719	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	719	19	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-315	719	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	719	21	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	719	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	720	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-315	720	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	721	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	721	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	721	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	721	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-315	721	5	states	state	VERB
epaa-315	721	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	721	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	721	8	uses	use	VERB
epaa-315	721	9	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-315	721	10	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-315	721	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	721	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	721	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	721	14	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-315	721	15	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-315	721	16	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	721	17	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	721	18	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-315	721	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	721	20	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-315	721	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	721	22	both	both	PRON
epaa-315	721	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	722	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	722	2	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	722	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	722	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	722	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-315	722	6	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-315	722	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	722	8	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-315	722	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	722	10	both	both	DET
epaa-315	722	11	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	722	12	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	722	13	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-315	722	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	722	15	a	a	DET
epaa-315	722	16	set	set	NOUN
epaa-315	722	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	722	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-315	722	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	722	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	722	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-315	722	22	these	these	PRON
epaa-315	722	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	722	24	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-315	722	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	722	26	a	a	DET
epaa-315	722	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	722	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-315	722	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	722	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	722	31	an	an	DET
epaa-315	722	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	722	33	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	722	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	722	35	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	722	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	722	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	722	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	722	39	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	722	40	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	722	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	722	42	an	an	DET
epaa-315	722	43	internship	internship	NOUN
epaa-315	722	44	model	model	NOUN
epaa-315	722	45	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-315	722	46	the	the	DET
epaa-315	722	47	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-315	722	48	to	to	PART
epaa-315	722	49	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-315	722	50	the	the	DET
epaa-315	722	51	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	722	52	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	722	53	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	722	54	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-315	722	55	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	722	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	723	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	723	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	723	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	723	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	723	5	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-315	723	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	723	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	723	8	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-315	723	9	permit	permit	NOUN
epaa-315	723	10	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-315	723	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	723	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	723	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	723	14	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-315	723	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	723	16	opposite	opposite	NOUN
epaa-315	723	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	723	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	723	19	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	723	20	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-315	723	21	to	to	PART
epaa-315	723	22	surmise	surmise	VERB
epaa-315	723	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	724	1	this	this	DET
epaa-315	724	2	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-315	724	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	724	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	724	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	724	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	724	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	724	8	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-315	724	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	724	10	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	724	11	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	724	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	724	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	724	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	724	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	724	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-315	724	17	course	course	NOUN
epaa-315	724	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	724	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	724	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	724	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	724	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	724	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	724	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	724	25	not	not	PART
epaa-315	724	26	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-315	724	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	724	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	724	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	724	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	725	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	725	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	725	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	725	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	725	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	725	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	725	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	725	8	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-315	725	9	a	a	DET
epaa-315	725	10	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-315	725	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	725	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	725	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	725	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	725	15	not	not	PART
epaa-315	725	16	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-315	725	17	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-315	725	18	the	the	DET
epaa-315	725	19	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	725	20	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	725	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	725	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	725	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	725	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	725	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	725	26	a	a	DET
epaa-315	725	27	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-315	725	28	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-315	725	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	726	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	726	2	includes	include	VERB
epaa-315	726	3	very	very	ADV
epaa-315	726	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-315	726	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-315	726	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	726	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	726	8	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-315	726	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	726	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	726	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	726	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	726	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	726	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	726	15	not	not	PART
epaa-315	726	16	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-315	726	17	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	726	18	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	726	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	726	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	726	21	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	726	22	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-315	726	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	726	24	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	726	25	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	726	26	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-315	726	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	726	28	a	a	DET
epaa-315	726	29	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
epaa-315	726	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	726	31	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-315	726	32	the	the	DET
epaa-315	726	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	726	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	726	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	726	36	internship	internship	NOUN
epaa-315	726	37	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-315	726	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	726	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	726	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	726	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	726	42	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	726	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	727	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-315	727	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	727	3	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-315	727	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	727	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	727	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	727	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	727	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	727	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-315	727	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	727	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	727	12	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	727	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	727	14	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-315	727	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	727	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	727	17	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	727	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	727	19	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-315	727	20	's	's	PART
epaa-315	727	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	727	22	set	set	VERB
epaa-315	727	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	727	24	credentialed	credentiale	VERB
epaa-315	727	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	727	26	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	727	27	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	727	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	727	29	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	727	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	727	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	727	32	not	not	PART
epaa-315	727	33	monitored	monitor	VERB
epaa-315	727	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	727	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	727	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	727	37	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	727	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	727	39	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	727	40	set	set	VERB
epaa-315	727	41	he	he	PRON
epaa-315	727	42	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	727	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	728	1	45	45	NUM
epaa-315	728	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	728	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	728	4	14	14	NUM
epaa-315	728	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	729	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	729	2	original	original	ADJ
epaa-315	729	3	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	729	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	729	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	729	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	729	7	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	729	8	's	's	PART
epaa-315	729	9	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-315	729	10	dated	date	VERB
epaa-315	729	11	july	july	PROPN
epaa-315	729	12	23	23	NUM
epaa-315	729	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	729	14	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	729	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	730	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	730	2	final	final	ADJ
epaa-315	730	3	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-315	730	4	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	730	5	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	730	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	730	7	october	october	PROPN
epaa-315	730	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	730	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	730	10	modifies	modify	VERB
epaa-315	730	11	this	this	DET
epaa-315	730	12	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-315	730	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	730	14	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-315	730	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	730	16	stating	state	VERB
epaa-315	730	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	730	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	730	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	730	20	author	author	NOUN
epaa-315	730	21	's	's	PART
epaa-315	730	22	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-315	730	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	730	24	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-315	730	25	lament	lament	NOUN
epaa-315	730	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	730	27	the	the	DET
epaa-315	730	28	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-315	730	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	730	30	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	730	31	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	730	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	730	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	730	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	730	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	730	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	730	37	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	730	38	mention	mention	NOUN
epaa-315	730	39	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	730	40	all	all	PRON
epaa-315	730	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	730	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	730	43	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	730	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	730	45	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	730	46	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	730	47	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-315	730	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	730	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	731	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-315	731	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	731	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	731	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	731	5	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-315	731	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	731	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	731	8	defined	define	VERB
epaa-315	731	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	731	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	731	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	731	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	731	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	731	14	90	90	NUM
epaa-315	731	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	731	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	731	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	731	18	color	color	NOUN
epaa-315	731	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	731	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	731	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	731	22	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-315	731	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	731	24	had	have	VERB
epaa-315	731	25	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-315	731	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	731	27	30	30	NUM
epaa-315	731	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	731	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	732	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	732	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	732	3	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-315	732	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	732	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	732	6	defined	define	VERB
epaa-315	732	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	732	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	732	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	732	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	732	11	top	top	ADJ
epaa-315	732	12	quartile	quartile	NOUN
epaa-315	732	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	732	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	732	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	732	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	732	17	sat-9	sat-9	NUM
epaa-315	732	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	732	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	732	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	732	21	the	the	DET
epaa-315	732	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	732	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	732	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	732	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	732	26	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-315	732	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	732	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	732	29	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	732	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	732	31	the	the	DET
epaa-315	732	32	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-315	732	33	quartile	quartile	NOUN
epaa-315	732	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	733	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-315	733	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	734	1	rosalind	rosalind	PROPN
epaa-315	734	2	rossi	rossi	PROPN
epaa-315	734	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	734	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	734	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	734	6	woes	woe	VERB
epaa-315	734	7	worst	worst	ADV
epaa-315	734	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	734	9	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-315	734	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	734	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	734	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	734	13	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-315	734	14	sun	sun	PROPN
epaa-315	734	15	times	times	PROPN
epaa-315	734	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	734	17	october	october	PROPN
epaa-315	734	18	10	10	NUM
epaa-315	734	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	734	20	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	734	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	735	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-315	735	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	736	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	736	2	states	state	VERB
epaa-315	736	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	736	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	736	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	736	6	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	736	7	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-315	736	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	736	9	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	736	10	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-315	736	11	presents	present	VERB
epaa-315	736	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	736	13	chart	chart	NOUN
epaa-315	736	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	736	15	an	an	DET
epaa-315	736	16	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
epaa-315	736	17	term	term	NOUN
epaa-315	736	18	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-315	736	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	736	20	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-315	736	21	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-315	736	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	736	23	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-315	736	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	736	25	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-315	736	26	half	half	NOUN
epaa-315	736	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	736	28	the	the	DET
epaa-315	736	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	736	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	736	31	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-315	736	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	736	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	737	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	737	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	737	3	17	17	NUM
epaa-315	737	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	737	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	738	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	738	2	chart	chart	NOUN
epaa-315	738	3	to	to	PART
epaa-315	738	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	738	5	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	738	6	alludes	allude	VERB
epaa-315	738	7	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-315	738	8	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-315	738	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	738	10	another	another	DET
epaa-315	738	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	738	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	738	13	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	738	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	738	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	738	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	738	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	738	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	738	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-315	738	20	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-315	738	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	738	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-315	738	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	739	1	another	another	DET
epaa-315	739	2	chart	chart	NOUN
epaa-315	739	3	next	next	ADV
epaa-315	739	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	739	5	this	this	DET
epaa-315	739	6	one	one	NOUN
epaa-315	739	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	739	8	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-315	739	9	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-315	739	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	739	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	739	12	table	table	NOUN
epaa-315	739	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	739	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	739	15	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-315	739	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	739	17	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-315	739	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	739	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	739	20	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-315	739	21	study	study	PROPN
epaa-315	739	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	739	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	739	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	739	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	739	26	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-315	739	27	marked	mark	VERB
epaa-315	739	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	740	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-315	740	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	741	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	741	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	741	3	later	later	ADJ
epaa-315	741	4	response	response	NOUN
epaa-315	741	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	741	6	my	my	PRON
epaa-315	741	7	reply	reply	NOUN
epaa-315	741	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	741	9	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	741	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	741	11	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-315	741	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	741	13	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	741	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	741	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	741	16	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	741	17	notes	note	VERB
epaa-315	741	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	741	19	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	741	20	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	741	21	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	741	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	741	23	womack	womack	PROPN
epaa-315	741	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	741	25	error	error	NOUN
epaa-315	741	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	741	27	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-315	741	28	to	to	PART
epaa-315	741	29	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-315	741	30	ferguson	ferguson	NOUN
epaa-315	741	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	741	32	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-315	741	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	741	34	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	741	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	741	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	742	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-315	742	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	742	3	this	this	DET
epaa-315	742	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	742	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	742	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	742	7	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	742	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	742	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	742	10	discounted	discount	VERB
epaa-315	742	11	due	due	ADJ
epaa-315	742	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	742	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	742	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	742	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	742	16	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	742	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-315	742	18	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	742	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	742	20	adhering	adhere	VERB
epaa-315	742	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	742	22	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	742	23	own	own	ADJ
epaa-315	742	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	742	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	742	26	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-315	742	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	742	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	743	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-315	743	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	743	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-315	743	4	odd	odd	ADJ
epaa-315	743	5	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-315	743	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	743	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	743	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	743	9	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-315	743	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	743	11	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-315	743	12	tech	tech	NOUN
epaa-315	743	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	743	14	has	have	VERB
epaa-315	743	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	743	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	743	17	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-315	743	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-315	743	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	743	20	making	make	VERB
epaa-315	743	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	743	22	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-315	743	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	743	24	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-315	743	25	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-315	743	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	743	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	743	28	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	743	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	743	30	background	background	NOUN
epaa-315	743	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	743	32	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	743	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	743	34	present	present	ADJ
epaa-315	743	35	to	to	PART
epaa-315	743	36	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-315	743	37	a	a	DET
epaa-315	743	38	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-315	743	39	population	population	NOUN
epaa-315	743	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	744	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	744	2	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-315	744	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	744	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	744	5	too	too	ADV
epaa-315	744	6	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-315	744	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	744	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	744	9	least	least	ADJ
epaa-315	744	10	skewed	skewed	ADJ
epaa-315	744	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	744	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	745	1	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	745	2	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-315	745	3	to	to	PART
epaa-315	745	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	745	5	unaware	unaware	ADJ
epaa-315	745	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	745	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	745	8	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-315	745	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	745	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	745	11	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	745	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	745	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	745	14	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-315	745	15	much	much	ADV
epaa-315	745	16	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-315	745	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	745	18	large	large	ADJ
epaa-315	745	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	745	20	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-315	745	21	like	like	ADP
epaa-315	745	22	this	this	DET
epaa-315	745	23	one	one	NOUN
epaa-315	745	24	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-315	745	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	745	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	745	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	745	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	745	29	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-315	745	30	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-315	745	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	745	32	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-315	745	33	making	make	VERB
epaa-315	745	34	some	some	DET
epaa-315	745	35	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	745	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	745	37	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-315	745	38	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	745	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	745	40	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-315	745	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	745	42	less	less	ADV
epaa-315	745	43	supportable	supportable	ADJ
epaa-315	745	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	746	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	746	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	746	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-315	746	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-315	746	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	746	6	single	single	ADJ
epaa-315	746	7	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-315	746	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	746	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	746	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-315	746	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	746	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	746	13	generalize	generalize	VERB
epaa-315	746	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	746	15	unlike	unlike	ADJ
epaa-315	746	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-315	746	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	746	18	a	a	DET
epaa-315	746	19	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-315	746	20	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	746	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	746	22	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	746	23	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	746	24	not	not	PART
epaa-315	746	25	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-315	746	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	746	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	746	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	746	29	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	746	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	746	31	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-315	746	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	746	33	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-315	746	34	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	746	35	within	within	ADP
epaa-315	746	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	746	37	across	across	ADP
epaa-315	746	38	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-315	746	39	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-315	746	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	747	1	20	20	NUM
epaa-315	747	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	748	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-315	748	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	748	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	748	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	748	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	748	6	those	those	DET
epaa-315	748	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	748	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	748	9	needed	need	VERB
epaa-315	748	10	to	to	PART
epaa-315	748	11	take	take	VERB
epaa-315	748	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	748	13	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-315	748	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	748	15	an	an	DET
epaa-315	748	16	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-315	748	17	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	748	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	748	19	a	a	DET
epaa-315	748	20	post	post	ADJ
epaa-315	748	21	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	748	22	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	ADJ
epaa-315	748	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	748	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	748	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	748	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	749	1	21	21	NUM
epaa-315	749	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	750	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	750	2	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-315	750	3	re	re	NOUN
epaa-315	750	4	-	-	NOUN
epaa-315	750	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	750	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	750	7	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-315	750	8	to	to	PART
epaa-315	750	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	750	10	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	750	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	751	1	an	an	DET
epaa-315	751	2	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-315	751	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	751	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	751	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	751	6	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-315	751	7	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-315	751	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	751	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-315	751	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	751	11	base	base	NOUN
epaa-315	751	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	751	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	751	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-315	751	15	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	751	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	751	17	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-315	751	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	751	19	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-315	751	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	751	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	751	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	751	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-315	751	24	about	about	ADV
epaa-315	751	25	50	50	NUM
epaa-315	751	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	751	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	751	28	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	751	29	to	to	PART
epaa-315	751	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	751	31	scored	score	VERB
epaa-315	751	32	above	above	ADP
epaa-315	751	33	the	the	DET
epaa-315	751	34	50th	50th	ADJ
epaa-315	751	35	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-315	751	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	751	37	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-315	751	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	751	39	act	act	VERB
epaa-315	751	40	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-315	751	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	751	42	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	751	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	751	44	non	non	ADJ
epaa-315	751	45	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	751	46	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-315	751	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	751	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	751	49	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	751	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	751	51	shotel	shotel	NOUN
epaa-315	751	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	751	53	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-315	751	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	751	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	752	1	ncate	ncate	PROPN
epaa-315	752	2	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	752	3	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	752	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	752	5	taken	take	VERB
epaa-315	752	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	752	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-315	752	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	752	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	752	10	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-315	752	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	752	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	752	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-315	752	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-315	752	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-315	752	16	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-315	752	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	752	18	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-315	752	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	752	20	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	752	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	752	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	752	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	752	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	752	25	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	752	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	752	27	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-315	752	28	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-315	752	29	english	english	ADJ
epaa-315	752	30	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-315	752	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	752	32	non	non	ADJ
epaa-315	752	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	752	34	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-315	752	35	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	752	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	752	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	752	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	752	39	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-315	752	40	being	be	AUX
epaa-315	752	41	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-315	752	42	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-315	752	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	752	44	shotel	shotel	NOUN
epaa-315	752	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	752	46	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-315	752	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	752	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	753	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-315	753	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	754	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	754	2	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-315	754	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	754	4	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	754	5	taken	take	VERB
epaa-315	754	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	754	7	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-315	754	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	754	9	liberal	liberal	ADJ
epaa-315	754	10	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-315	754	11	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	754	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	754	13	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-315	754	14	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	754	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	755	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	755	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	755	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	755	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	755	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-315	755	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	755	7	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	755	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	755	9	93	93	NUM
epaa-315	755	10	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-315	755	11	's	's	PART
epaa-315	755	12	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	755	13	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-315	755	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	755	15	had	have	AUX
epaa-315	755	16	taken	take	VERB
epaa-315	755	17	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	755	18	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	755	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	755	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	755	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	755	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	755	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-315	755	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	755	25	calculus	calculus	NOUN
epaa-315	755	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	755	27	above	above	ADV
epaa-315	755	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	755	29	18.3	18.3	NUM
epaa-315	755	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	755	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	755	32	46	46	NUM
epaa-315	755	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	755	34	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	755	35	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	755	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	755	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	755	38	16.9	16.9	NUM
epaa-315	755	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	755	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	755	41	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	755	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	755	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	755	44	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	755	45	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	755	46	77.2	77.2	NUM
epaa-315	755	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	755	48	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-315	755	49	73.5	73.5	NUM
epaa-315	755	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	755	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	755	52	table	table	NOUN
epaa-315	755	53	a-51	a-51	ADV
epaa-315	755	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	755	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	756	1	23	23	NUM
epaa-315	756	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	757	1	these	these	DET
epaa-315	757	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-315	757	3	pertain	pertain	VERB
epaa-315	757	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	757	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	757	6	youngest	young	ADJ
epaa-315	757	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	757	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	757	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	757	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	757	11	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	757	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	757	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	757	14	1992-'93	1992-'93	NUM
epaa-315	757	15	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-315	757	16	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	757	17	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-315	757	18	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-315	757	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	757	20	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-315	757	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	757	22	94	94	NUM
epaa-315	757	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	758	1	these	these	DET
epaa-315	758	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	758	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	758	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	758	5	least	least	ADV
epaa-315	758	6	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	758	7	to	to	PART
epaa-315	758	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	758	9	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	758	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	758	11	even	even	ADV
epaa-315	758	12	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-315	758	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-315	758	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	758	15	taken	take	VERB
epaa-315	758	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	758	17	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	758	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	758	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	758	20	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-315	758	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-315	758	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	758	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	758	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	758	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	758	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	758	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	759	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	759	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-315	759	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	759	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	759	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	759	6	these	these	DET
epaa-315	759	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	759	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	759	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	759	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-315	759	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	759	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	759	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-315	759	14	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	759	15	not	not	PART
epaa-315	759	16	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-315	759	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	759	18	secure	secure	VERB
epaa-315	759	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	759	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	759	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	760	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	760	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-315	760	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	760	4	94	94	NUM
epaa-315	760	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	760	6	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-315	760	7	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-315	760	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	760	9	about	about	ADV
epaa-315	760	10	36	36	NUM
epaa-315	760	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	760	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	760	13	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	760	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	760	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	760	16	held	hold	VERB
epaa-315	760	17	no	no	DET
epaa-315	760	18	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-315	760	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	760	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	760	21	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-315	760	22	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-315	760	23	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	760	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	760	25	the	the	DET
epaa-315	760	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-315	760	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	760	28	not	not	PART
epaa-315	760	29	presented	present	VERB
epaa-315	760	30	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-315	760	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	760	32	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	760	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	760	34	another	another	DET
epaa-315	760	35	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	760	36	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	760	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	760	38	the	the	DET
epaa-315	760	39	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-315	760	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	760	41	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-315	760	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	760	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	761	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	761	2	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-315	761	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	761	4	non	non	ADJ
epaa-315	761	5	-	-	NOUN
epaa-315	761	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	761	7	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-315	761	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	761	9	27	27	NUM
epaa-315	761	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	761	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	761	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	761	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	761	14	20	20	NUM
epaa-315	761	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	761	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-315	761	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	761	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	761	19	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	761	20	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	761	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	761	22	51	51	NUM
epaa-315	761	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	761	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	761	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-315	761	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	761	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-315	761	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	761	29	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-315	761	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-315	761	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	761	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	761	33	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	761	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	761	35	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-315	761	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	761	37	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-315	761	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	761	39	table	table	NOUN
epaa-315	761	40	a3.14a	a3.14a	PROPN
epaa-315	761	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	761	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	762	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-315	762	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	763	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	763	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-315	763	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	763	4	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-315	763	5	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	763	6	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	763	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	763	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	763	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	763	10	52	52	NUM
epaa-315	763	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	763	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	763	13	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-315	763	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	763	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	763	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	763	17	less	less	ADJ
epaa-315	763	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	763	19	10	10	NUM
epaa-315	763	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	763	21	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-315	763	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	763	23	only	only	ADV
epaa-315	763	24	31	31	NUM
epaa-315	763	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	763	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	763	27	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	763	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	763	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	763	30	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	763	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	763	32	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-315	763	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	763	34	digest	digest	NOUN
epaa-315	763	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	763	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	763	37	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-315	763	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	763	39	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	763	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	763	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	763	42	71	71	NUM
epaa-315	763	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	763	44	table	table	NOUN
epaa-315	763	45	60	60	NUM
epaa-315	763	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	763	47	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	763	48	119	119	NUM
epaa-315	763	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	763	50	table	table	NOUN
epaa-315	763	51	99	99	NUM
epaa-315	763	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	763	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	764	1	african	african	ADJ
epaa-315	764	2	american	american	ADJ
epaa-315	764	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	764	4	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-315	764	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	764	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	764	7	at	at	ADV
epaa-315	764	8	least	least	ADJ
epaa-315	764	9	50	50	NUM
epaa-315	764	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-315	764	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-315	764	12	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-315	764	13	to	to	PART
epaa-315	764	14	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-315	764	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	764	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	764	17	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	764	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	764	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	765	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	765	2	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-315	765	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	765	4	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-315	765	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	765	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-315	765	7	a2.13	a2.13	PROPN
epaa-315	765	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	765	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	766	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-315	766	2	low	low	ADJ
epaa-315	766	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	766	4	income	income	NOUN
epaa-315	766	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	766	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	766	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	766	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	766	9	color	color	NOUN
epaa-315	766	10	now	now	ADV
epaa-315	766	11	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-315	766	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	766	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	766	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	766	15	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-315	766	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	766	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	766	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-315	766	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	767	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-315	767	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	768	1	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	768	2	objects	object	VERB
epaa-315	768	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	768	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	768	5	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-315	768	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	768	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	768	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	768	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	768	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	768	11	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	768	12	created	create	VERB
epaa-315	768	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	768	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	768	15	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-315	768	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	768	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	768	18	included	include	VERB
epaa-315	768	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	768	20	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-315	768	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	768	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	768	23	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	768	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	768	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	768	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	768	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-315	768	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	768	29	gpa	gpa	PROPN
epaa-315	768	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	768	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	768	32	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	768	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	768	34	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-315	768	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	769	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-315	769	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	770	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	770	2	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	770	3	's	's	PART
epaa-315	770	4	original	original	ADJ
epaa-315	770	5	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	770	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	770	7	this	this	DET
epaa-315	770	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	770	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	770	10	further	far	ADV
epaa-315	770	11	critiqued	critique	VERB
epaa-315	770	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-315	770	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	770	14	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-315	770	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	770	16	not	not	PART
epaa-315	770	17	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-315	770	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	770	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	770	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-315	770	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	770	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	770	23	term	term	NOUN
epaa-315	770	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	770	25	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	770	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	770	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	770	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	770	29	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	770	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	770	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	770	32	the	the	DET
epaa-315	770	33	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	770	34	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	770	35	referencing	reference	VERB
epaa-315	770	36	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-315	770	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	770	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	770	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	771	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	771	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	771	3	defined	define	VERB
epaa-315	771	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	771	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-315	771	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	771	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	771	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-315	771	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	771	10	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	771	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	771	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	771	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	771	14	the	the	DET
epaa-315	771	15	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-315	771	16	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-315	771	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	771	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	771	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	771	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	771	21	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-315	771	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	771	23	a	a	DET
epaa-315	771	24	major	major	ADJ
epaa-315	771	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	771	26	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-315	771	27	an	an	DET
epaa-315	771	28	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-315	771	29	major	major	ADJ
epaa-315	771	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	771	31	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-315	771	32	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	771	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	771	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	771	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	771	36	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	771	37	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	771	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	772	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	772	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-315	772	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	772	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	772	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	772	6	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-315	772	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	772	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	772	9	major	major	NOUN
epaa-315	772	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	772	11	defined	define	VERB
epaa-315	772	12	an	an	DET
epaa-315	772	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-315	772	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	772	15	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	772	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	772	17	generalists	generalist	NOUN
epaa-315	772	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-315	772	19	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	772	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-315	772	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-315	772	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	772	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	772	24	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	772	25	group	group	NOUN
epaa-315	772	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	772	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	772	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	772	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	772	30	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	772	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	772	32	the	the	DET
epaa-315	772	33	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	772	34	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-315	772	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	772	36	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-315	772	37	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-315	772	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	772	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	772	40	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	772	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	772	42	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	772	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	772	44	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	772	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	772	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	772	47	special	special	ADJ
epaa-315	772	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	772	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	772	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	773	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	773	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	773	3	defined	define	VERB
epaa-315	773	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	773	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	773	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	773	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	773	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	773	9	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	773	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	773	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	773	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-315	773	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	773	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	773	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	773	16	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	773	17	way	way	NOUN
epaa-315	773	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	773	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	773	20	defined	define	VERB
epaa-315	773	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	773	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-315	773	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	773	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	773	25	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-315	773	26	less	less	ADJ
epaa-315	773	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-315	773	28	a	a	DET
epaa-315	773	29	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-315	773	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	773	31	the	the	DET
epaa-315	773	32	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-315	773	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	773	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	773	35	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-315	773	36	described	describe	VERB
epaa-315	773	37	above	above	ADV
epaa-315	773	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	773	39	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-315	773	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	773	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	773	42	the	the	DET
epaa-315	773	43	case	case	NOUN
epaa-315	773	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	773	45	generalists	generalist	NOUN
epaa-315	773	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	773	47	the	the	DET
epaa-315	773	48	specialist	specialist	ADJ
epaa-315	773	49	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	773	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	773	51	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	773	52	reading	read	VERB
epaa-315	773	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	773	54	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	773	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	773	56	the	the	DET
epaa-315	773	57	case	case	NOUN
epaa-315	773	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	773	59	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-315	773	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	773	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	774	1	27	27	NUM
epaa-315	774	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	775	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	775	2	some	some	DET
epaa-315	775	3	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ
epaa-315	775	4	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-315	775	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	775	6	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	775	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	775	8	tries	try	VERB
epaa-315	775	9	to	to	PART
epaa-315	775	10	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	775	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	775	12	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	775	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-315	775	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	775	15	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
epaa-315	775	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	775	17	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
epaa-315	775	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	775	19	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	775	20	view	view	NOUN
epaa-315	775	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	775	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	775	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-315	775	24	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	775	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	775	26	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-315	775	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	775	28	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	775	29	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	775	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	775	31	see	see	VERB
epaa-315	775	32	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	775	33	footnote	footnote	NOUN
epaa-315	775	34	14	14	NUM
epaa-315	775	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	775	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	775	37	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-315	775	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	775	39	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-315	775	40	the	the	DET
epaa-315	775	41	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	775	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	775	43	this	this	PRON
epaa-315	775	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	775	45	a	a	DET
epaa-315	775	46	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-315	775	47	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-315	775	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	775	49	the	the	DET
epaa-315	775	50	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	775	51	made	make	VERB
epaa-315	775	52	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	775	53	many	many	ADJ
epaa-315	775	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	775	55	the	the	DET
epaa-315	775	56	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-315	775	57	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	775	58	herself	herself	PRON
epaa-315	775	59	quotes	quote	VERB
epaa-315	775	60	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	775	61	support	support	NOUN
epaa-315	775	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	775	63	the	the	DET
epaa-315	775	64	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-315	775	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	775	66	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	775	67	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	775	68	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	775	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	776	1	few	few	ADJ
epaa-315	776	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-315	776	3	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-315	776	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-315	776	5	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-315	776	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	776	7	iq	iq	PROPN
epaa-315	776	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	776	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	776	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	776	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	776	12	defined	define	VERB
epaa-315	776	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	776	14	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-315	776	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	776	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	776	17	1940s	1940	NOUN
epaa-315	776	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	776	19	'	'	NOUN
epaa-315	776	20	50s	50	NOUN
epaa-315	776	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	776	22	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-315	776	23	the	the	DET
epaa-315	776	24	same	same	ADJ
epaa-315	776	25	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-315	776	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	776	27	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-315	776	28	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	776	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	776	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-315	776	31	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	776	32	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-315	776	33	to	to	PART
epaa-315	776	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	776	35	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-315	776	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	776	37	proving	prove	VERB
epaa-315	776	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	777	1	28	28	NUM
epaa-315	777	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	778	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	778	2	makes	make	VERB
epaa-315	778	3	a	a	DET
epaa-315	778	4	hash	hash	NOUN
epaa-315	778	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	778	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	778	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	778	8	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	778	9	here	here	ADV
epaa-315	778	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	778	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	778	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	778	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	778	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	778	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	778	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	778	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	778	18	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	778	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	778	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	778	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	778	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	778	23	striving	strive	VERB
epaa-315	778	24	to	to	PART
epaa-315	778	25	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-315	778	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	778	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	778	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	778	29	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	778	30	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-315	778	31	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-315	778	32	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-315	778	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	778	34	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-315	778	35	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	778	36	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	778	37	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-315	778	38	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-315	778	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	778	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	778	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	778	42	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	778	43	least	least	ADJ
epaa-315	778	44	did	do	AUX
epaa-315	778	45	not	not	PART
epaa-315	778	46	find	find	VERB
epaa-315	778	47	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-315	778	48	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-315	778	49	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	778	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	779	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-315	779	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-315	779	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-315	779	4	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	779	5	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-315	779	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	779	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	779	8	value	value	NOUN
epaa-315	779	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	779	10	having	have	VERB
epaa-315	779	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	779	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-315	779	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-315	779	14	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-315	779	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	779	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	779	17	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	779	18	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	779	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	779	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	779	21	either	either	DET
epaa-315	779	22	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	779	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	779	24	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-315	779	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	779	26	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	779	27	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	779	28	not	not	PART
epaa-315	779	29	review	review	VERB
epaa-315	779	30	each	each	PRON
epaa-315	779	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	779	32	47	47	NUM
epaa-315	779	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	779	34	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	779	35	these	these	DET
epaa-315	779	36	older	old	ADJ
epaa-315	779	37	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	779	38	here	here	ADV
epaa-315	779	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	780	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-315	780	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	781	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	781	2	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	781	3	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-315	781	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	781	5	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	781	6	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-315	781	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	781	8	walsh	walsh	NOUN
epaa-315	781	9	states	state	VERB
epaa-315	781	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	781	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	781	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	781	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	781	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	781	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	781	16	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	781	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	781	18	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	781	19	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-315	781	20	the	the	DET
epaa-315	781	21	main	main	ADJ
epaa-315	781	22	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	781	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	781	24	this	this	DET
epaa-315	781	25	article	article	NOUN
epaa-315	781	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	781	27	a	a	DET
epaa-315	781	28	call	call	NOUN
epaa-315	781	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	781	30	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	781	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	781	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	781	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	781	34	the	the	DET
epaa-315	781	35	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-315	781	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	781	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	781	38	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	781	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	781	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	782	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	782	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-315	782	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	782	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	782	5	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	782	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	782	7	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	782	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	782	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	782	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	782	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	782	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	782	13	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	782	14	this	this	DET
epaa-315	782	15	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	782	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	782	17	an	an	DET
epaa-315	782	18	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-315	782	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-315	782	20	point	point	NOUN
epaa-315	782	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	783	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-315	783	2	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	783	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	783	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	783	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	783	6	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-315	783	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-315	783	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	783	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	783	10	'	'	PART
epaa-315	783	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	783	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	783	13	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-315	783	14	material	material	NOUN
epaa-315	783	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	783	16	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-315	783	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-315	783	18	order	order	NOUN
epaa-315	783	19	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-315	783	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	783	21	use	use	VERB
epaa-315	783	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	783	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-315	783	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	783	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	783	26	probe	probe	NOUN
epaa-315	783	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	783	28	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-315	783	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-315	783	30	also	also	ADV
epaa-315	783	31	been	be	AUX
epaa-315	783	32	found	find	VERB
epaa-315	783	33	to	to	PART
epaa-315	783	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	783	35	important	important	ADJ
epaa-315	783	36	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	783	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	783	38	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	783	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-315	783	40	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-315	783	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	783	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	784	1	30	30	NUM
epaa-315	784	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	784	3	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-315	784	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	784	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	784	6	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-315	784	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	784	8	published	publish	VERB
epaa-315	784	9	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-315	784	10	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-315	784	11	88	88	NUM
epaa-315	784	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	784	13	p.50	p.50	PROPN
epaa-315	784	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	784	15	references	references	PROPN
epaa-315	784	16	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-315	784	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	784	18	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-315	784	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	784	20	schwab	schwab	PROPN
epaa-315	784	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	784	22	r.l	r.l	PROPN
epaa-315	784	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	784	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	784	25	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-315	784	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	784	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	785	1	has	have	VERB
epaa-315	785	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-315	785	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	785	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	785	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	785	6	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-315	785	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	785	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	785	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-315	786	1	an	an	DET
epaa-315	786	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	786	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-315	786	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	786	5	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	786	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	786	7	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-315	786	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	786	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	786	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	786	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	787	1	action	action	NOUN
epaa-315	787	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	787	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	787	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	787	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	787	6	17	17	NUM
epaa-315	787	7	:	:	SYM
epaa-315	787	8	43	43	NUM
epaa-315	787	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	787	10	53	53	NUM
epaa-315	787	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	788	1	andrews	andrews	PROPN
epaa-315	788	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	788	3	j.w	j.w	PROPN
epaa-315	788	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	788	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	788	6	blackmon	blackmon	PROPN
epaa-315	788	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	788	8	c.r	c.r	PROPN
epaa-315	788	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	788	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	788	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	788	12	mackey	mackey	PROPN
epaa-315	788	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	788	14	j.a	j.a	PROPN
epaa-315	788	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	788	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	788	17	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-315	788	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	788	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	789	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-315	789	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	789	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	789	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	789	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	789	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	789	7	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	789	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	790	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-315	790	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-315	790	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-315	790	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	790	5	61(5	61(5	NUM
epaa-315	790	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	790	7	358	358	NUM
epaa-315	790	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	790	9	359	359	NUM
epaa-315	790	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	791	1	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-315	791	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	791	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-315	791	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	791	5	crocker	crocker	PROPN
epaa-315	791	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	791	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	791	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	791	9	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-315	791	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	791	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	792	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-315	792	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	792	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	792	4	planned	planned	ADJ
epaa-315	792	5	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-315	792	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	792	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	792	8	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-315	792	9	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-315	792	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	792	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	792	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	792	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-315	792	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	793	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-315	793	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	793	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	793	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	793	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	793	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-315	793	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	793	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-315	793	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	794	1	ayers	ayers	PROPN
epaa-315	794	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	794	3	j.b	j.b	PROPN
epaa-315	794	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	794	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	794	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	794	7	qualls	qualls	PROPN
epaa-315	794	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	794	9	g.s	g.s	PROPN
epaa-315	794	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	794	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	794	12	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-315	794	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	794	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	795	1	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
epaa-315	795	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	795	3	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-315	795	4	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-315	795	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	795	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	795	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	795	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	795	9	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	795	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	796	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	796	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	796	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	796	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	796	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	796	6	73	73	NUM
epaa-315	796	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	796	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-315	796	9	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	796	10	86	86	NUM
epaa-315	796	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	796	12	92	92	NUM
epaa-315	796	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	797	1	begle	begle	NOUN
epaa-315	797	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	797	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	797	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	797	5	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-315	797	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	797	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	798	1	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-315	798	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-315	798	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	798	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-315	798	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	798	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	798	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	798	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	798	9	a	a	DET
epaa-315	798	10	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-315	798	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	798	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	798	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-315	798	14	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	798	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	799	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	799	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	799	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	799	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	799	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-315	799	6	association	association	NOUN
epaa-315	799	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	799	8	american	american	PROPN
epaa-315	799	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	799	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-315	799	11	council	council	PROPN
epaa-315	799	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	799	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	799	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	799	15	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-315	799	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	800	1	begle	begle	PROPN
epaa-315	800	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	800	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-315	800	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	800	5	geeslin	geeslin	PROPN
epaa-315	800	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	800	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-315	800	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	800	9	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-315	800	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	800	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	801	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	801	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	801	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	801	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-315	801	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-315	801	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	802	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	802	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-315	802	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	802	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	802	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-315	802	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	802	7	reports	report	VERB
epaa-315	802	8	no	no	INTJ
epaa-315	802	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-315	802	10	28	28	NUM
epaa-315	802	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	803	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	803	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	803	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	803	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	803	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-315	803	6	association	association	PROPN
epaa-315	803	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	803	8	america	america	PROPN
epaa-315	803	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	803	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-315	803	11	council	council	PROPN
epaa-315	803	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	803	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	803	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	803	15	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-315	803	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	804	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-315	804	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	804	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-315	804	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	804	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	804	6	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-315	804	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	804	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	805	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	805	2	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
epaa-315	805	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	805	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	805	5	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-315	805	6	pedagogue	pedagogue	NOUN
epaa-315	805	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	805	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	805	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-315	805	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	805	11	august	august	PROPN
epaa-315	805	12	/	/	SYM
epaa-315	805	13	september	september	PROPN
epaa-315	805	14	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	805	15	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	805	16	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	805	17	13	13	NUM
epaa-315	805	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	805	19	betts	betts	PROPN
epaa-315	805	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	805	21	j.r	j.r	PROPN
epaa-315	805	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	805	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	805	24	rueben	rueben	PROPN
epaa-315	805	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	805	26	k.s	k.s	PROPN
epaa-315	805	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	805	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	805	29	danenberg	danenberg	PROPN
epaa-315	805	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	805	31	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-315	805	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	805	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	805	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	805	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	806	1	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-315	806	2	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	806	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	806	4	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-315	806	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	806	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-315	807	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	807	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-315	807	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	807	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	807	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	807	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	807	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	807	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	807	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	807	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	807	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	808	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-315	808	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-315	808	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	808	4	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	808	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	808	6	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-315	808	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	808	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	808	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	809	1	bliss	bliss	PROPN
epaa-315	809	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	809	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-315	809	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	809	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	809	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	809	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	810	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	810	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	810	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	810	4	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-315	810	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	810	6	reshaping	reshape	VERB
epaa-315	810	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	810	8	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-315	810	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	811	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
epaa-315	811	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-315	811	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	811	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	811	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	811	6	67(3	67(3	NUM
epaa-315	811	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	811	8	35	35	NUM
epaa-315	811	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	811	10	54	54	NUM
epaa-315	811	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	812	1	bowles	bowles	PROPN
epaa-315	812	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	812	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-315	812	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	812	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	812	6	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-315	812	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	812	8	h.m	h.m	PROPN
epaa-315	812	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	812	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	812	11	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-315	812	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	812	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	813	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	813	2	determinants	determinant	NOUN
epaa-315	813	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	813	4	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-315	813	5	achievementan	achievementan	ADJ
epaa-315	813	6	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
epaa-315	813	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	813	8	some	some	DET
epaa-315	813	9	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-315	813	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	813	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	814	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	814	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	814	3	human	human	ADJ
epaa-315	814	4	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	814	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	814	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-315	814	7	:	:	SYM
epaa-315	814	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-315	814	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	814	10	24	24	NUM
epaa-315	814	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	815	1	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
epaa-315	815	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	815	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	815	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	815	5	hawk	hawk	PROPN
epaa-315	815	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	815	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	815	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	815	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	815	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	815	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	816	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	816	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	816	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	816	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	816	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	816	6	really	really	ADV
epaa-315	816	7	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	816	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	816	9	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	816	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	816	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	816	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	816	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-315	817	1	greenville	greenville	PROPN
epaa-315	817	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	817	3	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-315	817	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	817	5	eastern	eastern	PROPN
epaa-315	817	6	north	north	PROPN
epaa-315	817	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-315	817	8	consortium	consortium	PROPN
epaa-315	817	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	817	10	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-315	817	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	817	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	817	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	817	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	817	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	818	1	48	48	NUM
epaa-315	818	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	818	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	818	4	bryk	bryk	NOUN
epaa-315	818	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	818	6	a.s	a.s	PROPN
epaa-315	818	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	818	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	818	9	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-315	818	10	v.e	v.e	PROPN
epaa-315	818	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	818	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	818	13	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	818	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	818	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	819	1	are	be	AUX
epaa-315	819	2	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-315	819	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	819	4	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	819	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	819	6	markets	market	VERB
epaa-315	819	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	819	8	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-315	819	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-315	820	1	an	an	DET
epaa-315	820	2	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-315	820	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	820	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	820	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	820	6	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-315	820	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	820	8	markets	market	NOUN
epaa-315	820	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	820	10	america	america	PROPN
epaa-315	820	11	's	's	PART
epaa-315	820	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	820	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	820	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-315	821	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-315	821	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	821	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-315	821	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	821	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	821	6	11(4	11(4	NUM
epaa-315	821	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	821	8	439	439	NUM
epaa-315	821	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	821	10	451	451	NUM
epaa-315	821	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	822	1	byrne	byrne	PROPN
epaa-315	822	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	822	3	c.j	c.j	PROPN
epaa-315	822	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	822	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	822	6	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	822	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	822	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	823	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	823	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	823	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	823	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	823	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	823	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	823	7	a	a	DET
epaa-315	823	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	823	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	823	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	823	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-315	823	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	823	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	823	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-315	823	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	823	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	823	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-315	823	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	824	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	824	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-315	824	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	824	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	824	5	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-315	824	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	824	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	824	8	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
epaa-315	824	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	824	10	research	research	PROPN
epaa-315	824	11	association	association	PROPN
epaa-315	824	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	824	13	ellenville	ellenville	PROPN
epaa-315	824	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	824	15	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-315	824	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	824	17	carroll	carroll	PROPN
epaa-315	824	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	824	19	j.b	j.b	PROPN
epaa-315	824	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	825	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	825	2	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-315	825	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	825	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	826	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	826	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	826	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	826	4	french	french	NOUN
epaa-315	826	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	826	6	a	a	DET
epaa-315	826	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-315	826	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-315	826	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	826	10	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-315	826	11	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-315	826	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	827	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-315	827	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-315	827	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	827	4	john	john	PROPN
epaa-315	827	5	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-315	827	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	827	7	sons	son	NOUN
epaa-315	827	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	1	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-315	828	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	3	j.s	j.s	PROPN
epaa-315	828	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	828	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	6	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-315	828	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	8	e.q	e.q	PROPN
epaa-315	828	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	828	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	11	hobson	hobson	PROPN
epaa-315	828	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	13	c.j	c.j	PROPN
epaa-315	828	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	828	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	16	mcpartland	mcpartland	PROPN
epaa-315	828	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-315	828	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	20	mood	mood	NOUN
epaa-315	828	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	22	a.m.	a.m.	ADV
epaa-315	828	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	24	weinfeld	weinfeld	PROPN
epaa-315	828	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	26	f.d	f.d	PROPN
epaa-315	828	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	828	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	828	30	york	york	PROPN
epaa-315	828	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	32	r.l	r.l	PROPN
epaa-315	828	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	828	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	35	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-315	828	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	828	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	829	1	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-315	829	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	829	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	829	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-315	829	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	830	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	830	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	830	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	830	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	830	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-315	830	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	830	7	government	government	NOUN
epaa-315	830	8	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-315	830	9	office	office	NOUN
epaa-315	830	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	831	1	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-315	831	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-315	831	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-315	831	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	831	5	hoffer	hoffer	PROPN
epaa-315	831	6	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-315	831	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	831	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	831	9	kilgore	kilgore	PROPN
epaa-315	831	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	831	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-315	831	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	831	13	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-315	831	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	831	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	832	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-315	832	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	832	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	832	4	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	832	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	832	6	private	private	ADJ
epaa-315	832	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	832	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	833	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-315	833	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	833	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	833	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	833	5	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	833	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	833	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-315	833	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	833	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-315	833	10	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	833	11	65	65	NUM
epaa-315	833	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	833	13	76	76	NUM
epaa-315	833	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	834	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	834	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	834	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	834	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	834	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	834	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	834	7	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	834	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	834	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	835	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	835	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	835	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	835	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	835	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	835	6	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-315	835	7	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-315	835	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	835	9	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-315	835	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	835	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	835	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	835	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	836	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
epaa-315	836	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-315	836	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	836	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	836	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	836	6	67(3	67(3	NUM
epaa-315	836	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	836	8	123	123	NUM
epaa-315	836	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	836	10	154	154	NUM
epaa-315	836	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	837	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	837	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	837	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	837	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	837	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	837	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	837	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-315	837	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	837	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	838	1	doing	do	VERB
epaa-315	838	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	838	3	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-315	838	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	838	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	838	6	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-315	838	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	838	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	838	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	838	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	839	1	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-315	839	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	839	3	national	national	PROPN
epaa-315	839	4	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-315	839	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	839	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	839	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	839	8	america	america	PROPN
epaa-315	839	9	's	's	PART
epaa-315	839	10	future	future	NOUN
epaa-315	839	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	839	12	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-315	839	13	college	college	PROPN
epaa-315	839	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	839	15	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-315	839	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	839	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	840	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	840	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	840	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	840	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	840	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	840	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	840	7	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-315	840	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	840	9	a.e	a.e	PROPN
epaa-315	840	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	840	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	840	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	840	13	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-315	840	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	840	15	s.p	s.p	PROPN
epaa-315	840	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	840	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	840	18	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	840	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	840	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	841	1	a	a	DET
epaa-315	841	2	license	license	NOUN
epaa-315	841	3	to	to	PART
epaa-315	841	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	841	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	842	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-315	842	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-315	842	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	842	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-315	842	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	842	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-315	842	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	843	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	843	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	843	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	843	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	843	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	843	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	843	7	2000a	2000a	NUM
epaa-315	843	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	843	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	844	1	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-315	844	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	844	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	844	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	844	5	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-315	844	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	844	7	debating	debate	VERB
epaa-315	844	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	844	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	844	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	845	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	845	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-315	845	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-315	845	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	845	5	102	102	NUM
epaa-315	845	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	845	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	845	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-315	845	9	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	845	10	28	28	NUM
epaa-315	845	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	845	12	56	56	NUM
epaa-315	845	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	846	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	846	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	846	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	846	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	846	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	846	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	846	7	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-315	846	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	846	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	847	1	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-315	847	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	847	3	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-315	847	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	847	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	847	6	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-315	847	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	847	8	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-315	847	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	847	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	847	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-315	847	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	847	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	847	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-315	847	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-315	847	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-315	847	17	a	a	DET
epaa-315	847	18	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-315	847	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	847	20	caring	caring	ADJ
epaa-315	847	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	847	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	847	23	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	847	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	847	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	847	26	every	every	DET
epaa-315	847	27	child	child	NOUN
epaa-315	847	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	848	1	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-315	848	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	848	3	national	national	PROPN
epaa-315	848	4	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-315	848	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	848	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	848	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	848	8	america	america	PROPN
epaa-315	848	9	's	's	PART
epaa-315	848	10	future	future	NOUN
epaa-315	848	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	849	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	849	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	849	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	849	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	849	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	849	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	849	7	2000c	2000c	NUM
epaa-315	849	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	849	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	850	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	850	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	850	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	850	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	850	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	850	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	851	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	851	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	851	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	851	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-315	851	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	851	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
epaa-315	851	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	851	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n1.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n1.html	NOUN
epaa-315	851	9	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	851	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	851	11	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	851	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	851	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	851	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	851	15	berry	berry	PROPN
epaa-315	851	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	851	17	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-315	851	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	851	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	851	20	thoreson	thoreson	PROPN
epaa-315	851	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	851	22	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-315	851	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	851	24	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	851	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	851	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	852	1	does	do	VERB
epaa-315	852	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	852	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	852	4	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	852	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-315	853	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-315	853	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	853	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	853	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	854	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	854	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	854	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	854	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	854	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	854	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	854	7	23(1	23(1	NUM
epaa-315	854	8	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	854	9	57	57	NUM
epaa-315	854	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	854	11	77	77	NUM
epaa-315	854	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	855	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	855	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	855	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	855	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	855	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	855	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	855	7	hudson	hudson	PROPN
epaa-315	855	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	855	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	855	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	855	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	855	12	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-315	855	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	855	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-315	855	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	855	16	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-315	855	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	855	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	856	1	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-315	856	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	856	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	856	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	856	5	opening	open	VERB
epaa-315	856	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	856	7	door	door	NOUN
epaa-315	856	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	856	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-315	856	10	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-315	856	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	856	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	856	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	856	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	856	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	856	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	857	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-315	857	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-315	857	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	857	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	857	5	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-315	857	6	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-315	857	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	858	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-315	858	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	858	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	858	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	858	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	858	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	858	7	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-315	858	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	858	9	a.e	a.e	PROPN
epaa-315	858	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	858	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	858	12	pease	pease	PROPN
epaa-315	858	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	858	14	s.r	s.r	PROPN
epaa-315	858	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	858	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	858	17	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	858	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	858	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	859	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	859	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	859	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	859	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	859	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-315	859	6	context	context	NOUN
epaa-315	859	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	859	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	859	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	859	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	859	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	859	12	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	859	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	860	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	860	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	860	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	860	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	860	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	860	6	53	53	NUM
epaa-315	860	7	:	:	SYM
epaa-315	860	8	285	285	NUM
epaa-315	860	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	860	10	237	237	NUM
epaa-315	860	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	861	1	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-315	861	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	861	3	j.j	j.j	PROPN
epaa-315	861	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	861	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	861	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	861	7	peters	peters	PROPN
epaa-315	861	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	861	9	w.h	w.h	PROPN
epaa-315	861	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	861	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	861	12	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-315	861	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	861	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	862	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	862	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-315	862	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	862	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	862	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-315	862	6	49	49	NUM
epaa-315	862	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	862	8	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	862	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	862	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	862	11	a	a	DET
epaa-315	862	12	non	non	ADJ
epaa-315	862	13	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	862	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-315	862	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	862	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	862	17	certifying	certify	VERB
epaa-315	862	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	862	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	863	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-315	863	2	a&m	a&m	PROPN
epaa-315	863	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	863	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	863	5	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	863	6	station	station	NOUN
epaa-315	863	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	863	8	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-315	863	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	864	1	druva	druva	PROPN
epaa-315	864	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	864	3	c.a	c.a	PROPN
epaa-315	864	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	864	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	864	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	864	7	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-315	864	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	864	9	r.d	r.d	PROPN
epaa-315	864	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	864	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	864	12	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	864	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	864	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	865	1	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	865	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	865	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	865	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	865	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	865	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-315	865	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	865	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	865	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	865	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	865	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	865	12	a	a	DET
epaa-315	865	13	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-315	865	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	865	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	865	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	865	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	865	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	866	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	866	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	866	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	866	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	866	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	866	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	866	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	866	8	20(5	20(5	NUM
epaa-315	866	9	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	866	10	467	467	NUM
epaa-315	866	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	866	12	479	479	NUM
epaa-315	866	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	867	1	duffy	duffy	PROPN
epaa-315	867	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	867	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-315	867	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	867	5	roehler	roehler	PROPN
epaa-315	867	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	867	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	867	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	867	9	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-315	867	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	867	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	868	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	868	2	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-315	868	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	868	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-315	868	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	868	6	giving	giving	NOUN
epaa-315	868	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	868	8	mediation	mediation	NOUN
epaa-315	868	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	868	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-315	868	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	868	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-315	868	13	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-315	868	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	868	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	868	16	change	change	NOUN
epaa-315	868	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	869	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	869	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-315	869	3	brophy	brophy	PROPN
epaa-315	869	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	869	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-315	869	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	869	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	869	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	869	9	advances	advance	VERB
epaa-315	869	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	869	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	869	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	869	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	869	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	869	15	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-315	869	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	870	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-315	870	2	.	.	X
epaa-315	870	3	greenwich	greenwich	PROPN
epaa-315	870	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	870	5	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-315	870	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	870	7	jai	jai	PROPN
epaa-315	870	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	1	duffy	duffy	PROPN
epaa-315	871	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-315	871	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	5	roehler	roehler	NOUN
epaa-315	871	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	871	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	9	sivan	sivan	PROPN
epaa-315	871	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-315	871	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	13	rackliffe	rackliffe	PROPN
epaa-315	871	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	15	g.	g.	NOUN
epaa-315	871	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	17	book	book	NOUN
epaa-315	871	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	19	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-315	871	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	21	meloth	meloth	NOUN
epaa-315	871	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	23	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-315	871	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	25	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
epaa-315	871	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	27	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	871	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	29	wesselman	wesselman	PROPN
epaa-315	871	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	31	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-315	871	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	33	putnam	putnam	PROPN
epaa-315	871	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	35	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-315	871	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	871	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	39	bassiri	bassiri	PROPN
epaa-315	871	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	41	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-315	871	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	43	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-315	871	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	871	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	872	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	872	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	872	3	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-315	872	4	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-315	872	5	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-315	872	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-315	872	7	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	872	8	reading	read	VERB
epaa-315	872	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-315	872	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	873	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-315	873	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	873	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-315	873	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	873	5	22(3	22(3	NUM
epaa-315	873	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	873	7	347	347	NUM
epaa-315	873	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	873	9	368	368	NUM
epaa-315	873	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	874	1	evertson	evertson	PROPN
epaa-315	874	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	874	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-315	874	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	874	5	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-315	874	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	874	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-315	874	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	874	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	874	10	zlotnick	zlotnick	NOUN
epaa-315	874	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	874	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-315	874	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	874	14	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	874	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	874	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	875	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-315	875	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	875	3	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	875	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	875	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	875	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	875	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	875	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	875	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	875	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	876	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	876	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	876	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	876	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	876	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	876	6	36	36	NUM
epaa-315	876	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	876	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-315	876	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	876	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	876	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-315	876	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	876	13	12	12	NUM
epaa-315	876	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	877	1	feistritzer	feistritzer	NOUN
epaa-315	877	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	877	3	c.e	c.e	PROPN
epaa-315	877	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	877	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	877	6	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-315	877	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	877	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	878	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	878	2	making	making	NOUN
epaa-315	878	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	878	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	878	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	878	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	879	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	879	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	879	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	879	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	879	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	879	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-315	879	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	879	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	879	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-315	879	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	880	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	880	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	880	3	r.f	r.f	PROPN
epaa-315	880	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	880	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	880	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-315	880	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	880	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	881	1	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-315	881	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	881	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	881	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	881	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	881	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-315	881	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	881	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	881	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	881	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	881	11	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-315	881	12	money	money	NOUN
epaa-315	881	13	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-315	881	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	882	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-315	882	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-315	882	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	882	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-315	882	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	882	6	28(2	28(2	NUM
epaa-315	882	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	882	8	465	465	NUM
epaa-315	882	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	882	10	498	498	NUM
epaa-315	882	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	883	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	883	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	883	3	r.f	r.f	PROPN
epaa-315	883	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	883	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	883	6	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-315	883	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	883	8	h.f	h.f	PROPN
epaa-315	883	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	883	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	883	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	883	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	883	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	884	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	884	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	884	3	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-315	884	4	money	money	NOUN
epaa-315	884	5	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-315	884	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	884	7	an	an	DET
epaa-315	884	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	884	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	884	10	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-315	884	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	884	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	885	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	885	2	helen	helen	PROPN
epaa-315	885	3	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-315	885	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	885	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-315	885	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	885	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	886	1	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-315	886	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	886	3	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-315	886	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	886	5	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-315	886	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	887	1	265	265	NUM
epaa-315	887	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	887	3	298	298	NUM
epaa-315	887	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	888	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	888	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	888	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	888	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	888	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-315	888	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-315	888	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	889	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-315	889	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	889	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-315	889	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	889	5	womack	womack	PROPN
epaa-315	889	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	889	7	s.t	s.t	PROPN
epaa-315	889	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	889	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	889	10	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-315	889	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	889	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	890	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	890	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-315	890	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	890	4	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	890	5	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	890	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	890	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	890	8	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-315	890	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	890	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	890	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	890	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	891	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	891	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	891	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	891	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	891	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	891	6	44	44	NUM
epaa-315	891	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	891	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-315	891	9	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	891	10	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	891	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	891	12	63	63	NUM
epaa-315	891	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	892	1	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-315	892	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	892	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-315	892	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	892	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	892	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	892	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	893	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	893	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	893	3	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-315	893	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	893	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	893	6	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-315	893	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-315	893	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-315	893	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	894	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	894	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	894	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	894	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-315	894	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	894	6	7(9	7(9	NUM
epaa-315	894	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	894	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v7n9.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v7n9.html	NUM
epaa-315	894	9	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
epaa-315	894	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	894	11	d.h	d.h	PROPN
epaa-315	894	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	894	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	894	14	latham	latham	PROPN
epaa-315	894	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	894	16	a.s	a.s	PROPN
epaa-315	894	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	894	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	894	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	894	20	ziomek	ziomek	PROPN
epaa-315	894	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	894	22	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-315	894	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	894	24	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	894	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	894	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	895	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	895	2	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	895	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	895	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	895	5	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-315	895	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	895	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	895	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	895	9	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-315	895	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	895	11	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-315	895	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	895	13	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-315	895	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-315	895	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	896	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-315	896	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	896	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-315	896	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	896	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	896	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-315	896	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-315	896	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	897	1	goe	goe	PROPN
epaa-315	897	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	897	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	897	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	897	5	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-315	897	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	897	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	898	1	legislating	legislate	VERB
epaa-315	898	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-315	898	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	898	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	898	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-315	898	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	898	7	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-315	898	8	permit	permit	NOUN
epaa-315	898	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	898	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	898	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	898	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	899	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-315	899	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	899	3	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	899	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	899	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	899	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	899	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	899	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	899	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	899	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	899	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	899	12	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-315	899	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	900	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-315	900	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	900	3	d.d	d.d	PROPN
epaa-315	900	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	900	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	900	6	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-315	900	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	900	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-315	900	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-315	900	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	900	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-315	900	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	900	13	october	october	PROPN
epaa-315	900	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	900	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	901	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-315	901	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-315	901	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-315	901	4	reward	reward	VERB
epaa-315	901	5	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-315	901	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	901	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	901	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-315	902	1	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-315	902	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-315	902	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-315	902	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	902	5	134	134	NUM
epaa-315	902	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	902	7	138	138	NUM
epaa-315	902	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	903	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-315	903	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	903	3	d.d	d.d	PROPN
epaa-315	903	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	903	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	903	6	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-315	903	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	903	8	d.j	d.j	PROPN
epaa-315	903	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	903	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	903	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	903	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	903	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	904	1	does	do	VERB
epaa-315	904	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	904	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	904	4	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	904	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-315	905	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	905	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	905	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	905	4	status	status	NOUN
epaa-315	905	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	905	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	905	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	905	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	906	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	906	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	906	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	906	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	906	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	906	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	906	7	22	22	NUM
epaa-315	906	8	:	:	SYM
epaa-315	906	9	129	129	NUM
epaa-315	906	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	906	11	145	145	NUM
epaa-315	906	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	907	1	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-315	907	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	907	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-315	907	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	907	5	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-315	907	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	907	7	l.v	l.v	PROPN
epaa-315	907	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	907	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	907	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	907	11	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-315	907	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	907	13	r.d	r.d	PROPN
epaa-315	907	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	907	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	907	16	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	907	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	907	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	908	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	908	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	908	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	908	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	908	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	908	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	908	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	908	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	908	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	909	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	909	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	909	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	909	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	909	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	909	6	66	66	NUM
epaa-315	909	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	909	8	361	361	NUM
epaa-315	909	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	909	10	396	396	NUM
epaa-315	909	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	1	50	50	NUM
epaa-315	910	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	910	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	910	4	grey	grey	NOUN
epaa-315	910	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	6	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	910	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	8	cahalan	cahalan	NOUN
epaa-315	910	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-315	910	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	12	hein	hein	PROPN
epaa-315	910	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-315	910	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	16	litman	litman	PROPN
epaa-315	910	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	18	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-315	910	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	20	severynse	severynse	NOUN
epaa-315	910	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	22	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-315	910	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	24	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-315	910	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	26	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-315	910	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	28	wisan	wisan	NOUN
epaa-315	910	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	30	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-315	910	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	910	33	stowe	stowe	PROPN
epaa-315	910	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	35	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-315	910	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	37	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-315	910	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	910	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	911	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-315	911	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	911	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	911	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	911	5	job	job	NOUN
epaa-315	911	6	market	market	NOUN
epaa-315	911	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	911	8	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-315	911	9	update	update	NOUN
epaa-315	911	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	912	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	912	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	912	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	912	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	912	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-315	912	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-315	912	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-315	912	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	912	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	912	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	912	11	office	office	NOUN
epaa-315	912	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	912	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	912	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	912	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	912	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-315	912	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	913	1	guyton	guyton	PROPN
epaa-315	913	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	913	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-315	913	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	913	5	farokhi	farokhi	PROPN
epaa-315	913	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	913	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-315	913	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	913	9	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-315	913	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	913	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	914	1	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-315	914	2	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	914	3	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	914	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	914	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	914	6	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-315	914	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	914	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	914	9	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	914	10	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	914	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	914	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	914	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	914	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	914	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	914	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	914	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	914	18	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	914	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	915	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-315	915	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	915	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	915	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	915	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	915	6	sept	sept	PROPN
epaa-315	915	7	-	-	PROPN
epaa-315	915	8	oct	oct	PROPN
epaa-315	915	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	915	10	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	915	11	37	37	NUM
epaa-315	915	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	915	13	42	42	NUM
epaa-315	915	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	916	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-315	916	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	916	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-315	916	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	916	5	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-315	916	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	916	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-315	916	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	916	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	916	10	kreitzer	kreitzer	PROPN
epaa-315	916	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	916	12	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-315	916	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	916	14	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-315	916	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	916	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	917	1	charms	charms	PROPN
epaa-315	917	2	talismanic	talismanic	PROPN
epaa-315	917	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	917	4	testing	test	VERB
epaa-315	917	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	917	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	917	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	917	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-315	917	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	917	10	american	american	ADJ
epaa-315	917	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	917	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	918	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	918	2	e.z	e.z	PROPN
epaa-315	918	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	918	4	rothkopf	rothkopf	PROPN
epaa-315	918	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	918	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-315	918	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	918	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	919	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	919	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	919	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	919	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	919	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	919	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	919	7	14	14	NUM
epaa-315	919	8	:	:	SYM
epaa-315	919	9	169	169	NUM
epaa-315	919	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	919	11	238	238	NUM
epaa-315	919	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	920	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	920	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	920	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	920	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	920	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-315	920	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-315	920	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-315	920	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-315	920	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	921	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-315	921	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	921	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-315	921	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	921	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	921	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	921	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	922	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	922	2	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-315	922	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	922	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	922	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-315	922	6	miracle	miracle	NOUN
epaa-315	922	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	922	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	922	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	923	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	923	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	923	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	923	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-315	923	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	923	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-315	923	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	923	8	41	41	NUM
epaa-315	923	9	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	923	10	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n41/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n41/	PROPN
epaa-315	923	11	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-315	923	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	923	13	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-315	923	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	923	15	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-315	923	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	923	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	924	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	924	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	924	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	924	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-315	924	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	924	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	924	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	924	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	924	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-315	924	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-315	924	11	micro	micro	PROPN
epaa-315	924	12	data	data	PROPN
epaa-315	924	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	925	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	925	2	american	american	PROPN
epaa-315	925	3	economic	economic	PROPN
epaa-315	925	4	review	review	PROPN
epaa-315	925	5	61(2	61(2	NUM
epaa-315	925	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	925	7	280	280	NUM
epaa-315	925	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	925	9	288	288	NUM
epaa-315	925	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	926	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-315	926	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	926	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-315	926	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	926	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	926	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	926	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	927	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	927	2	trade	trade	NOUN
epaa-315	927	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	927	4	off	off	NOUN
epaa-315	927	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-315	927	6	child	child	NOUN
epaa-315	927	7	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-315	927	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	927	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	927	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	928	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	928	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	928	3	political	political	ADJ
epaa-315	928	4	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-315	928	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	928	6	100	100	NUM
epaa-315	928	7	:	:	SYM
epaa-315	928	8	84	84	NUM
epaa-315	928	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	928	10	117	117	NUM
epaa-315	928	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	929	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-315	929	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	929	3	e.a	e.a	PROPN
epaa-315	929	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	929	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	929	6	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-315	929	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	929	8	s.g	s.g	PROPN
epaa-315	929	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	929	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	929	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	929	12	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-315	929	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	929	14	l.l	l.l	PROPN
epaa-315	929	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	929	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	929	17	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-315	929	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	929	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	930	1	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-315	930	2	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-315	930	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	930	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	930	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-315	930	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	930	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	930	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	930	9	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	930	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	931	1	rochester	rochester	PROPN
epaa-315	931	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	931	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-315	931	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	931	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	931	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	931	7	rochester	rochester	PROPN
epaa-315	931	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	931	9	center	center	NOUN
epaa-315	931	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	931	11	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-315	931	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	931	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	932	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-315	932	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	932	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-315	932	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	932	5	1996b	1996b	NUM
epaa-315	932	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	932	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	933	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	933	2	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	933	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	933	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	933	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	933	6	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-315	933	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	934	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-315	934	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	934	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-315	934	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	934	5	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-315	934	6	state	state	PROPN
epaa-315	934	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-315	934	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	934	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	934	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	935	1	hawk	hawk	NOUN
epaa-315	935	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	935	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	935	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	935	5	coble	coble	PROPN
epaa-315	935	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	935	7	c.r	c.r	PROPN
epaa-315	935	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	935	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	935	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	935	11	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-315	935	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	935	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-315	935	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	935	15	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	935	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	935	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	936	1	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	936	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	936	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-315	936	4	does	do	VERB
epaa-315	936	5	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-315	936	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	937	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-315	937	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	937	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	937	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	937	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	937	6	36(3	36(3	NUM
epaa-315	937	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	937	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-315	937	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	937	10	15	15	NUM
epaa-315	937	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	938	1	hellfritzch	hellfritzch	PROPN
epaa-315	938	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	938	3	a.g	a.g	PROPN
epaa-315	938	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	938	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	938	6	1945	1945	NUM
epaa-315	938	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	938	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	939	1	a	a	DET
epaa-315	939	2	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-315	939	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	939	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	939	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	939	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	939	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	940	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	940	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	940	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-315	940	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	940	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	940	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-315	940	7	:	:	SYM
epaa-315	940	8	166	166	NUM
epaa-315	940	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	940	10	169	169	NUM
epaa-315	940	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	941	1	henke	henke	PROPN
epaa-315	941	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	941	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-315	941	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	941	5	chen	chen	PROPN
epaa-315	941	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	941	7	x.	x.	PROPN
epaa-315	941	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	941	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	941	10	geis	geis	PROPN
epaa-315	941	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	941	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-315	941	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	941	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	941	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	941	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	942	1	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-315	942	2	through	through	ADP
epaa-315	942	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	942	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	942	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
epaa-315	942	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	942	7	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	942	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	942	9	93	93	NUM
epaa-315	942	10	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	942	11	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-315	942	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	942	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-315	942	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-315	942	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-315	942	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	942	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	942	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	942	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	942	20	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-315	942	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	943	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	943	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	943	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	943	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	943	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	943	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-315	943	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	943	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	943	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-315	943	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	943	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-315	943	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	943	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-315	943	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	943	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-315	943	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	944	1	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-315	944	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	944	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-315	944	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	944	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-315	944	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	944	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	945	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	945	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	945	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	945	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-315	945	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	945	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	945	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	945	8	field	field	NOUN
epaa-315	945	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	945	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	946	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-315	946	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-315	946	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-315	946	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	946	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	946	6	june	june	PROPN
epaa-315	946	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	946	8	773	773	NUM
epaa-315	946	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	946	10	776	776	NUM
epaa-315	946	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	947	1	jelmberg	jelmberg	PROPN
epaa-315	947	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	947	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-315	947	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	947	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-315	947	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	947	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	948	1	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	948	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	948	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	948	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	948	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	948	6	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-315	948	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-315	948	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	948	9	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-315	948	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	948	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-315	948	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	949	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	949	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	949	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	949	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	949	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	949	6	47(1	47(1	NUM
epaa-315	949	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	949	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	949	9	60	60	NUM
epaa-315	949	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	949	11	66	66	NUM
epaa-315	949	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	950	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	950	2	jan	jan	PROPN
epaa-315	950	3	-	-	PROPN
epaa-315	950	4	feb	feb	PROPN
epaa-315	950	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	950	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	950	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	951	1	laczko	laczko	NOUN
epaa-315	951	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	951	3	kerr	kerr	PROPN
epaa-315	951	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	951	5	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-315	951	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	951	7	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-315	951	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	951	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-315	951	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	951	11	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-315	951	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	951	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	952	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	952	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	952	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	952	4	teach	teach	NOUN
epaa-315	952	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	952	6	america	america	PROPN
epaa-315	952	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	952	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	952	9	under	under	ADV
epaa-315	952	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	952	11	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-315	952	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	952	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	952	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	952	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-315	952	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	952	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	952	18	a	a	DET
epaa-315	952	19	case	case	NOUN
epaa-315	952	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	952	21	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-315	952	22	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	952	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	952	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	953	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	953	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	953	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	953	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-315	953	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	953	6	10(37	10(37	NUM
epaa-315	953	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	953	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	954	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-315	954	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	954	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n37/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n37/.	PROPN
epaa-315	954	4	laduke	laduke	NOUN
epaa-315	954	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	954	6	d.v	d.v	PROPN
epaa-315	954	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	955	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	955	2	1945	1945	NUM
epaa-315	955	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	955	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	956	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	956	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-315	956	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	956	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	956	5	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	956	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	957	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	957	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	957	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-315	957	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	957	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	957	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-315	957	7	:	:	SYM
epaa-315	957	8	75	75	NUM
epaa-315	957	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	957	10	100	100	NUM
epaa-315	957	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	958	1	51	51	NUM
epaa-315	958	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	958	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	958	4	lanier	lanier	NOUN
epaa-315	958	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	958	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-315	958	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	958	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-315	958	9	little	little	PROPN
epaa-315	958	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	959	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	959	2	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-315	959	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	959	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	960	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	960	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	960	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	960	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	960	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	961	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	961	2	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-315	961	3	wittrock	wittrock	NOUN
epaa-315	961	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	961	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-315	961	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	961	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	961	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	961	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-315	961	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	961	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	961	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	961	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	961	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	961	15	third	third	ADJ
epaa-315	961	16	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-315	961	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	962	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-315	962	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-315	962	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	963	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-315	963	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	964	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-315	964	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	964	3	v.e	v.e	PROPN
epaa-315	964	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	964	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	964	6	byrk	byrk	PROPN
epaa-315	964	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	964	8	a.s	a.s	PROPN
epaa-315	964	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	964	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	964	11	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-315	964	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	964	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-315	964	14	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-315	964	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	964	16	mediating	mediate	VERB
epaa-315	964	17	the	the	DET
epaa-315	964	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-315	964	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-315	964	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	964	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-315	964	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	964	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	964	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	965	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-315	965	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	965	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	965	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	965	5	61	61	NUM
epaa-315	965	6	:	:	SYM
epaa-315	965	7	78	78	NUM
epaa-315	965	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	965	9	94	94	NUM
epaa-315	965	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	966	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-315	966	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	966	3	v.e	v.e	PROPN
epaa-315	966	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	966	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	966	6	dedrick	dedrick	ADJ
epaa-315	966	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	966	8	r.f	r.f	PROPN
epaa-315	966	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	966	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	966	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	966	12	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-315	966	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	966	14	j.b	j.b	PROPN
epaa-315	966	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	966	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	966	17	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-315	966	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	966	19	the	the	DET
epaa-315	966	20	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	966	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	966	22	the	the	DET
epaa-315	966	23	social	social	ADJ
epaa-315	966	24	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-315	966	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	966	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	966	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	966	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	966	29	'	'	PART
epaa-315	966	30	self	self	NOUN
epaa-315	966	31	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-315	966	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	966	33	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-315	966	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	967	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-315	967	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	967	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	967	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	967	5	64	64	NUM
epaa-315	967	6	:	:	SYM
epaa-315	967	7	190	190	NUM
epaa-315	967	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	967	9	208	208	NUM
epaa-315	967	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	968	1	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-315	968	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	968	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-315	968	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-315	968	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	968	6	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-315	968	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	968	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	969	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	969	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	969	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	969	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	969	5	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-315	969	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	969	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-315	969	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	970	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	970	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	970	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	970	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	970	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	970	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	970	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-315	970	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	970	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-315	970	10	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	970	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	970	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	970	13	18	18	NUM
epaa-315	970	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	971	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-315	971	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	971	3	j.w	j.w	PROPN
epaa-315	971	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	971	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	971	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	971	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	971	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	972	1	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-315	972	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	972	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	972	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	972	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	972	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	973	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	973	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	973	3	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-315	973	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	973	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	973	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	973	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-315	973	8	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-315	973	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	973	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-315	973	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	973	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	973	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	973	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	973	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-315	973	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	973	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	973	18	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-315	973	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	973	20	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-315	973	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	974	1	233	233	NUM
epaa-315	974	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	974	3	262	262	NUM
epaa-315	974	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	975	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-315	975	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-315	975	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	975	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-315	975	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	975	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-315	975	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	976	1	lutz	lutz	PROPN
epaa-315	976	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	976	3	f.w	f.w	PROPN
epaa-315	976	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	976	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	976	6	hutton	hutton	PROPN
epaa-315	976	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	976	8	j.b	j.b	PROPN
epaa-315	976	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	976	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	976	11	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-315	976	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	976	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	977	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	977	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	977	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	977	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	977	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	977	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	977	7	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-315	977	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	977	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	977	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	977	11	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-315	977	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-315	977	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	978	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	978	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	978	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	978	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	978	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	978	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	978	7	11(3	11(3	NUM
epaa-315	978	8	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	978	9	237	237	NUM
epaa-315	978	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	978	11	254	254	NUM
epaa-315	978	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	979	1	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-315	979	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	979	3	j.w	j.w	PROPN
epaa-315	979	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	979	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	979	6	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-315	979	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	979	8	m.c	m.c	PROPN
epaa-315	979	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	979	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	979	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	979	12	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-315	979	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	979	14	b.a	b.a	PROPN
epaa-315	979	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	979	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	979	17	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-315	979	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	979	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	980	1	a	a	DET
epaa-315	980	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-315	980	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	980	4	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-315	980	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	980	6	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-315	980	7	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-315	980	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	980	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	981	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-315	981	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	981	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	981	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	981	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	981	6	49(3	49(3	PROPN
epaa-315	981	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	981	8	165176	165176	NUM
epaa-315	981	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	982	1	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-315	982	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	982	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-315	982	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	982	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-315	982	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	982	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	983	1	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-315	983	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	983	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	983	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	983	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	983	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	983	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	983	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	983	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	983	10	rea87	rea87	PROPN
epaa-315	983	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	983	12	027	027	NUM
epaa-315	983	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	983	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-315	983	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	983	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	984	1	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-315	984	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	984	3	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-315	984	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	984	5	disd	disd	PROPN
epaa-315	984	6	department	department	PROPN
epaa-315	984	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	984	8	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-315	984	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	984	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	984	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	984	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	984	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-315	984	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	985	1	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-315	985	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	985	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-315	985	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	985	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-315	985	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	985	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	986	1	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-315	986	2	area	area	NOUN
epaa-315	986	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	986	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	986	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-315	986	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	986	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	986	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	986	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	986	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	986	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	986	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	986	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	987	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-315	987	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	987	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-315	987	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	987	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	987	6	12(2	12(2	NUM
epaa-315	987	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	987	8	125	125	NUM
epaa-315	987	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	987	10	142	142	NUM
epaa-315	987	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	988	1	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-315	988	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	988	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-315	988	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	988	5	king	king	PROPN
epaa-315	988	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	988	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-315	988	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	988	9	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-315	988	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	988	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	989	1	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-315	989	2	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	989	3	level	level	ADJ
epaa-315	989	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	989	5	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	989	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-315	989	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	989	8	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-315	989	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-315	989	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	989	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-315	989	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	989	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	989	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	989	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	990	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	990	2	r.g	r.g	PROPN
epaa-315	990	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	990	4	ehrenberg	ehrenberg	PROPN
epaa-315	990	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	990	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-315	990	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	990	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	990	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	990	10	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-315	990	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	990	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-315	990	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	991	1	ilr	ilr	PROPN
epaa-315	991	2	press	press	PROPN
epaa-315	991	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	991	4	ithaca	ithaca	PROPN
epaa-315	991	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	991	6	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-315	991	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	991	8	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-315	991	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	991	10	r.j	r.j	PROPN
epaa-315	991	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	991	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	991	13	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	991	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	991	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	992	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-315	992	2	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-315	992	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	992	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-315	992	5	common	common	ADJ
epaa-315	992	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	992	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	992	8	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-315	992	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	992	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-315	992	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	992	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	992	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	993	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-315	993	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-315	993	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	993	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	993	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-315	993	6	research	research	PROPN
epaa-315	993	7	council	council	PROPN
epaa-315	993	8	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-315	993	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	993	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	993	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	993	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	993	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-315	993	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	993	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-315	993	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	993	17	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	993	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	993	19	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	993	20	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-315	993	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	993	22	r.j	r.j	PROPN
epaa-315	993	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	993	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	993	25	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	993	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	993	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	994	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-315	994	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	994	3	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-315	994	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	994	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	994	6	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-315	994	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	994	8	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-315	994	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	994	10	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-315	994	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	994	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	994	13	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-315	994	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	994	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-315	994	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	995	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	995	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-315	995	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-315	995	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	995	5	84(3	84(3	NUM
epaa-315	995	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	995	7	564	564	NUM
epaa-315	995	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	995	9	569	569	NUM
epaa-315	995	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	996	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	996	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-315	996	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	996	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	996	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-315	996	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	996	7	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-315	996	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	996	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	996	10	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	996	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	996	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	997	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	997	2	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-315	997	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	997	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	997	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	997	6	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-315	997	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	998	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	998	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	998	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	998	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	998	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-315	998	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	998	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-315	998	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	998	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	998	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	999	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	999	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-315	999	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	999	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	999	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-315	999	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	999	7	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-315	999	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	999	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	999	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-315	999	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	999	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1000	1	america	america	PROPN
epaa-315	1000	2	's	's	PART
epaa-315	1000	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1000	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1000	5	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-315	1000	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1000	7	a	a	DET
epaa-315	1000	8	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-315	1000	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1001	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	1001	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1001	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	1001	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1001	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-315	1001	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1001	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-315	1001	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1001	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1001	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1002	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	1002	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-315	1002	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	1002	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1002	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-315	1002	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1002	7	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-315	1002	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1002	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1002	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	1002	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1002	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1003	1	digest	digest	NOUN
epaa-315	1003	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1003	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1003	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-315	1003	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1003	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-315	1003	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1004	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	1004	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1004	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	1004	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1004	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-315	1004	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1004	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-315	1004	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1004	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1004	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1005	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	1005	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-315	1005	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	1005	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	1005	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1005	6	america	america	PROPN
epaa-315	1005	7	's	's	PART
epaa-315	1005	8	future	future	NOUN
epaa-315	1005	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1005	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-315	1005	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1005	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1006	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-315	1006	2	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-315	1006	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-315	1006	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1006	5	52	52	NUM
epaa-315	1006	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1006	7	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	1006	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	1006	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	1006	10	america	america	PROPN
epaa-315	1006	11	's	's	PART
epaa-315	1006	12	future	future	NOUN
epaa-315	1006	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1007	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-315	1007	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-315	1007	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1008	1	author	author	NOUN
epaa-315	1008	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1009	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	1009	2	reading	read	VERB
epaa-315	1009	3	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-315	1009	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1009	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	1009	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1009	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1010	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-315	1010	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-315	1010	3	to	to	PART
epaa-315	1010	4	read	read	VERB
epaa-315	1010	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1010	6	an	an	DET
epaa-315	1010	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	1010	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	1010	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-315	1010	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-315	1010	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1010	12	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1010	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-315	1010	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	1010	15	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-315	1010	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	1010	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-315	1010	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1010	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-315	1010	20	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-315	1010	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	1010	22	reading	read	VERB
epaa-315	1010	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-315	1010	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1011	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	1011	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1011	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	1011	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1011	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-315	1011	6	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-315	1011	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1011	8	child	child	PROPN
epaa-315	1011	9	health	health	PROPN
epaa-315	1011	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1011	11	human	human	ADJ
epaa-315	1011	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-315	1011	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1012	1	natriello	natriello	PROPN
epaa-315	1012	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1012	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-315	1012	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	1012	5	zumwalt	zumwalt	PROPN
epaa-315	1012	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1012	7	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-315	1012	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1012	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	1012	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1012	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1013	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-315	1013	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	1013	3	an	an	DET
epaa-315	1013	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	1013	5	route	route	NOUN
epaa-315	1013	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	1013	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1013	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1013	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1014	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	1014	2	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
epaa-315	1014	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1014	4	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-315	1014	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1014	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-315	1014	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1014	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1014	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1015	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1015	2	91st	91st	ADJ
epaa-315	1015	3	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-315	1015	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1015	5	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1015	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	1015	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-315	1015	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	1015	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1015	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	1015	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1015	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1015	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1015	14	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-315	1015	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1015	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-315	1015	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1015	18	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-315	1015	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1016	1	59	59	NUM
epaa-315	1016	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	1016	3	78	78	NUM
epaa-315	1016	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1017	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-315	1017	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1017	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	1017	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1017	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-315	1017	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-315	1017	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1018	1	quirk	quirk	PROPN
epaa-315	1018	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1018	3	t.j	t.j	PROPN
epaa-315	1018	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1018	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1018	6	witten	witten	PROPN
epaa-315	1018	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1018	8	b.j	b.j	PROPN
epaa-315	1018	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1018	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1018	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	1018	12	weinberg	weinberg	PROPN
epaa-315	1018	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1018	14	s.f	s.f	PROPN
epaa-315	1018	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1018	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1018	17	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-315	1018	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1018	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1019	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	1019	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1019	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-315	1019	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1019	5	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
epaa-315	1019	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1019	7	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-315	1019	8	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-315	1019	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1019	10	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1019	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-315	1019	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1019	13	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-315	1019	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1020	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	1020	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1020	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	1020	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	1020	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1020	6	43	43	NUM
epaa-315	1020	7	:	:	SYM
epaa-315	1020	8	89	89	NUM
epaa-315	1020	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	1020	10	114	114	NUM
epaa-315	1020	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1021	1	palincsar	palincsar	PROPN
epaa-315	1021	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1021	3	a.s	a.s	PROPN
epaa-315	1021	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1021	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	1021	6	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-315	1021	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1021	8	a.l	a.l	PROPN
epaa-315	1021	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1021	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1021	11	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-315	1021	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1021	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1022	1	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
epaa-315	1022	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	1022	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1022	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-315	1022	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	1022	6	fostering	foster	VERB
epaa-315	1022	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1022	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-315	1022	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	1022	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-315	1022	11	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-315	1022	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1023	1	cognition	cognition	NOUN
epaa-315	1023	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	1023	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-315	1023	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1023	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-315	1023	6	:	:	SYM
epaa-315	1023	7	117	117	NUM
epaa-315	1023	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	1023	9	175	175	NUM
epaa-315	1023	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1024	1	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-315	1024	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1024	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-315	1024	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1024	5	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
epaa-315	1024	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1024	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-315	1024	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1024	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	1024	10	luque	luque	PROPN
epaa-315	1024	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1024	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-315	1024	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1024	14	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	1024	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1024	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1025	1	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-315	1025	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	1025	3	america	america	PROPN
epaa-315	1025	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1025	5	an	an	DET
epaa-315	1025	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	1025	7	oftteacher	oftteacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1025	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	1025	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1025	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	1025	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-315	1025	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	1025	13	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-315	1025	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1025	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-315	1025	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1026	1	credo	credo	PROPN
epaa-315	1026	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1026	3	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1026	4	hoover	hoover	NOUN
epaa-315	1026	5	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-315	1026	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1026	7	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-315	1026	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1026	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1027	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-315	1027	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1027	3	http://www.rochester.edu/credo	http://www.rochester.edu/credo	PROPN
epaa-315	1027	4	rostker	rostker	NOUN
epaa-315	1027	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1027	6	l.e	l.e	PROPN
epaa-315	1027	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1027	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1027	9	1945	1945	NUM
epaa-315	1027	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1027	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1028	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1028	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-315	1028	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1028	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	1028	5	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	1028	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1029	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-315	1029	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1029	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-315	1029	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1029	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1029	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-315	1029	7	:	:	SYM
epaa-315	1029	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-315	1029	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	1029	10	51	51	NUM
epaa-315	1029	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1030	1	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-315	1030	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1030	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-315	1030	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1030	5	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-315	1030	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1030	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1031	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	1031	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	1031	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1031	4	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-315	1031	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1032	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	1032	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-315	1032	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1032	4	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-315	1032	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1032	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-315	1032	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1032	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1032	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1032	10	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	1032	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1032	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	1032	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	1032	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1032	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1032	16	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-315	1032	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1032	18	7	7	NUM
epaa-315	1032	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1032	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1032	21	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	1032	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1032	23	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	1032	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1032	25	american	american	PROPN
epaa-315	1032	26	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-315	1032	27	research	research	PROPN
epaa-315	1032	28	association	association	PROPN
epaa-315	1032	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1033	1	shields	shield	NOUN
epaa-315	1033	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-315	1033	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-315	1033	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1033	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1033	6	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-315	1033	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-315	1033	8	international	international	PROPN
epaa-315	1033	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1033	10	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-315	1033	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1033	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1033	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	1033	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1033	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1034	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1034	2	status	status	NOUN
epaa-315	1034	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1034	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1034	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	1034	6	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-315	1034	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1034	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	1034	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1034	10	an	an	DET
epaa-315	1034	11	update	update	NOUN
epaa-315	1034	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	1034	13	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1034	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	1034	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1034	16	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	1034	17	's	's	PART
epaa-315	1034	18	future	future	ADJ
epaa-315	1034	19	task	task	NOUN
epaa-315	1034	20	force	force	NOUN
epaa-315	1034	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1035	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-315	1035	2	cruz	cruz	PROPN
epaa-315	1035	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1035	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-315	1035	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1035	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1035	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-315	1035	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	1035	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1035	10	future	future	NOUN
epaa-315	1035	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1035	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	1035	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1035	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-315	1035	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1036	1	shotel	shotel	PROPN
epaa-315	1036	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1036	3	j.r	j.r	PROPN
epaa-315	1036	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1036	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1036	6	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-315	1036	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-315	1036	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1036	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1037	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-315	1037	2	ncate	ncate	VERB
epaa-315	1037	3	make	make	VERB
epaa-315	1037	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	1037	5	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-315	1037	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-315	1038	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	1038	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	1038	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1038	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1038	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1039	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	1039	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1039	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	1039	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1039	5	george	george	PROPN
epaa-315	1039	6	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	1039	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1039	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1040	1	skinner	skinner	PROPN
epaa-315	1040	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1040	3	w.a	w.a	PROPN
epaa-315	1040	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1040	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1040	6	1947	1947	NUM
epaa-315	1040	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1040	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1041	1	an	an	DET
epaa-315	1041	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-315	1041	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1041	4	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-315	1041	5	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-315	1041	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	1041	7	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-315	1041	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	1041	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-315	1041	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1042	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	1042	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1042	3	manchester	manchester	PROPN
epaa-315	1042	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1043	1	master	master	PROPN
epaa-315	1043	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1043	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1043	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
epaa-315	1043	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1044	1	soar	soar	PROPN
epaa-315	1044	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1044	3	r.s	r.s	PROPN
epaa-315	1044	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1044	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1044	6	medley	medley	PROPN
epaa-315	1044	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1044	8	d.m	d.m	PROPN
epaa-315	1044	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1044	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1044	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1044	12	coker	coker	NOUN
epaa-315	1044	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1044	14	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-315	1044	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1044	16	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-315	1044	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1044	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1045	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1045	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-315	1045	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1045	4	a	a	DET
epaa-315	1045	5	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-315	1045	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1045	7	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-315	1045	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-315	1045	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-315	1045	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1046	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-315	1046	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-315	1046	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-315	1046	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1046	5	65(4	65(4	PROPN
epaa-315	1046	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	1046	7	239	239	NUM
epaa-315	1046	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	1046	9	246	246	NUM
epaa-315	1046	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1047	1	stafford	stafford	PROPN
epaa-315	1047	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1047	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-315	1047	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	1047	5	barrow	barrow	PROPN
epaa-315	1047	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1047	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-315	1047	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1047	9	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-315	1047	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1047	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1048	1	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-315	1048	2	's	's	PART
epaa-315	1048	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-315	1048	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	1048	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-315	1048	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1049	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1049	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-315	1049	3	forum	forum	PROPN
epaa-315	1049	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1049	5	58	58	NUM
epaa-315	1049	6	:	:	SYM
epaa-315	1049	7	193	193	NUM
epaa-315	1049	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	1049	9	200	200	NUM
epaa-315	1049	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1050	1	stoddart	stoddart	PROPN
epaa-315	1050	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1050	3	trish	trish	PROPN
epaa-315	1050	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1050	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-315	1050	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1050	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1051	1	an	an	DET
epaa-315	1051	2	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-315	1051	3	route	route	NOUN
epaa-315	1051	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	1051	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1051	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	1051	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1051	8	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-315	1051	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-315	1051	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	1051	11	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1051	12	los	los	PROPN
epaa-315	1051	13	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-315	1051	14	unified	unify	VERB
epaa-315	1051	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	1051	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-315	1051	17	intern	intern	NOUN
epaa-315	1051	18	program	program	PROPN
epaa-315	1051	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1052	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
epaa-315	1052	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-315	1052	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1052	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1052	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1052	6	67(3	67(3	NUM
epaa-315	1052	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1052	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1053	1	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-315	1053	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1053	3	r.p	r.p	PROPN
epaa-315	1053	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1053	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	1053	6	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
epaa-315	1053	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1053	8	e.a	e.a	PROPN
epaa-315	1053	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1053	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1053	11	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-315	1053	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1053	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1054	1	some	some	DET
epaa-315	1054	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-315	1054	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	1054	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	1054	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1054	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1054	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	1054	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-315	1054	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1055	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-315	1055	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1055	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-315	1055	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	1055	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1055	6	5(1	5(1	NUM
epaa-315	1055	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	1055	8	41	41	NUM
epaa-315	1055	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	1055	10	48	48	NUM
epaa-315	1055	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1056	1	53	53	NUM
epaa-315	1056	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1056	3	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	1056	4	summers	summer	NOUN
epaa-315	1056	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1056	6	a.a	a.a	PROPN
epaa-315	1056	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1056	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1056	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	1056	10	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
epaa-315	1056	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1056	12	b.l	b.l	PROPN
epaa-315	1056	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1056	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1056	15	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-315	1056	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1056	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1057	1	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	1057	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	1057	3	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-315	1057	4	help	help	VERB
epaa-315	1057	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-315	1057	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-315	1058	1	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-315	1058	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1058	3	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-315	1058	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	1058	5	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-315	1058	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-315	1058	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-315	1058	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1059	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1059	2	american	american	PROPN
epaa-315	1059	3	economic	economic	PROPN
epaa-315	1059	4	review	review	PROPN
epaa-315	1059	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1059	6	67(4	67(4	NUM
epaa-315	1059	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	1059	8	639	639	NUM
epaa-315	1059	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	1059	10	652	652	NUM
epaa-315	1059	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1060	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-315	1060	2	center	center	PROPN
epaa-315	1060	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	1060	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	1060	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	1060	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1060	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	1060	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1060	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1061	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1061	2	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-315	1061	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1061	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1061	5	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-315	1061	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1062	1	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-315	1062	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1062	3	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-315	1062	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1062	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-315	1062	6	state	state	PROPN
epaa-315	1062	7	board	board	PROPN
epaa-315	1062	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	1062	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1062	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	1062	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1062	12	sbec	sbec	NOUN
epaa-315	1062	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1062	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1063	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-315	1063	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1063	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-315	1063	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1063	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1063	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1064	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1064	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-315	1064	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1064	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1065	1	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-315	1065	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1065	3	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-315	1065	4	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-315	1065	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1065	6	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-315	1065	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1065	8	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1065	9	secretary	secretary	NOUN
epaa-315	1065	10	's	's	PART
epaa-315	1065	11	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-315	1065	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-315	1065	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	1065	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1065	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	1065	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1066	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	1066	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1066	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-315	1066	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1066	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-315	1066	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1066	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-315	1066	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1066	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1066	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1066	11	office	office	NOUN
epaa-315	1066	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1066	13	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-315	1066	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1066	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1066	16	office	office	NOUN
epaa-315	1066	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1066	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	1066	19	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-315	1066	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1066	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-315	1066	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1067	1	veenman	veenman	PROPN
epaa-315	1067	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1067	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-315	1067	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1067	5	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-315	1067	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1067	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1068	1	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-315	1068	2	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-315	1068	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1068	4	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-315	1068	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1068	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1069	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	1069	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1069	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	1069	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	1069	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1069	6	54	54	NUM
epaa-315	1069	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1069	8	143	143	NUM
epaa-315	1069	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	1069	10	178	178	NUM
epaa-315	1069	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1070	1	vernon	vernon	PROPN
epaa-315	1070	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1070	3	p.e	p.e	PROPN
epaa-315	1070	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1070	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1070	6	1965	1965	NUM
epaa-315	1070	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1070	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1071	1	personality	personality	NOUN
epaa-315	1071	2	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-315	1071	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	1071	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1071	5	trainee	trainee	NOUN
epaa-315	1071	6	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-315	1071	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1072	1	british	british	ADJ
epaa-315	1072	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-315	1072	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1072	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1072	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-315	1072	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1072	7	35	35	NUM
epaa-315	1072	8	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	1072	9	140	140	NUM
epaa-315	1072	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	1072	11	149	149	NUM
epaa-315	1072	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1073	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	1073	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1073	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-315	1073	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1073	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	1073	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1073	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1074	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1074	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	1074	3	reconsidered	reconsider	VERB
epaa-315	1074	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1074	5	stumbling	stumble	VERB
epaa-315	1074	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	1074	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	1074	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1075	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-315	1075	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1075	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-315	1075	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1075	5	abell	abell	PROPN
epaa-315	1075	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-315	1075	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1076	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-315	1076	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1076	3	http://www.abellfoundation.org	http://www.abellfoundation.org	X
epaa-315	1076	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1077	1	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-315	1077	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1077	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-315	1077	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1077	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-315	1077	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1077	7	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-315	1077	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1077	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1078	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1078	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-315	1078	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	1078	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1078	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-315	1078	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1079	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1079	2	next	next	ADV
epaa-315	1079	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1079	4	2(1	2(1	NUM
epaa-315	1079	5	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-315	1079	6	79	79	NUM
epaa-315	1079	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	1079	8	84	84	NUM
epaa-315	1079	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1080	1	wayne	wayne	PROPN
epaa-315	1080	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1080	3	a.j	a.j	PROPN
epaa-315	1080	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1080	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1080	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	1080	7	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-315	1080	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1080	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-315	1080	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1080	11	under	under	ADP
epaa-315	1080	12	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	1080	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1080	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1081	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1081	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-315	1081	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1081	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-315	1081	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-315	1081	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-315	1081	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1081	8	a	a	DET
epaa-315	1081	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	1081	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1082	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-315	1082	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1082	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	1082	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	1082	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1083	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-315	1083	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1083	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-315	1083	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1083	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-315	1083	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1083	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1084	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-315	1084	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	1084	3	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-315	1084	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1084	5	bringing	bring	VERB
epaa-315	1084	6	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1084	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-315	1084	8	back	back	ADV
epaa-315	1084	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-315	1084	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-315	1084	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1084	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1084	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	1084	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1085	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-315	1085	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1085	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-315	1085	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1085	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	1085	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-315	1085	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-315	1085	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1086	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-315	1086	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1086	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-315	1086	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1086	5	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-315	1086	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1086	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-315	1086	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1086	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	1086	10	ferrini	ferrini	ADV
epaa-315	1086	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	1086	12	mundy	mundy	NOUN
epaa-315	1086	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1086	14	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-315	1086	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1086	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1087	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1087	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-315	1087	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	1087	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1087	5	current	current	ADJ
epaa-315	1087	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-315	1087	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1087	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-315	1087	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1087	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1087	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-315	1087	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1088	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	1088	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1088	3	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	1088	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1088	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-315	1088	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	1088	7	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1088	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-315	1088	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1088	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	1088	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1088	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	1088	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1089	1	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-315	1089	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1089	3	david	david	PROPN
epaa-315	1089	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-315	1089	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1089	6	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-315	1089	7	mckibbon	mckibbon	PROPN
epaa-315	1089	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1089	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-315	1089	10	priscilla	priscilla	PROPN
epaa-315	1089	11	walton	walton	PROPN
epaa-315	1089	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1089	13	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-315	1089	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1089	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1090	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1090	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-315	1090	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1090	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1090	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1090	6	trainee	trainee	PROPN
epaa-315	1090	7	program	program	PROPN
epaa-315	1090	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1090	9	an	an	DET
epaa-315	1090	10	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-315	1090	11	route	route	NOUN
epaa-315	1090	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-315	1090	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	1090	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	1090	15	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	1090	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1091	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	1091	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-315	1091	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	1091	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1091	5	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-315	1091	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1092	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	1092	2	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1092	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-315	1092	4	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	5	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	1092	7	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-315	1092	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	1092	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1092	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	11	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	13	email	email	NOUN
epaa-315	1092	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1092	15	ldh@leland.stanford.edu	ldh@leland.stanford.edu	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	16	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	17	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	1092	19	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	1092	21	charles	charles	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	22	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	23	ducommun	ducommun	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	24	professor	professor	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1092	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1092	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	1092	28	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1092	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-315	1092	32	founding	found	VERB
epaa-315	1092	33	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-315	1092	34	director	director	NOUN
epaa-315	1092	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1092	36	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1092	37	national	national	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	38	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	1092	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	1092	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1092	42	america	america	PROPN
epaa-315	1092	43	's	's	PART
epaa-315	1092	44	future	future	NOUN
epaa-315	1092	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1093	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-315	1093	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-315	1093	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1093	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	1093	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1093	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1093	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	1093	8	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-315	1093	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	1093	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1093	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1093	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1093	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-315	1093	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-315	1093	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1093	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-315	1093	17	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-315	1093	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1093	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-315	1093	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-315	1093	21	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-315	1093	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1094	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-315	1094	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-315	1094	3	writings	writing	NOUN
epaa-315	1094	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1094	5	she	she	PRON
epaa-315	1094	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	1094	7	author	author	NOUN
epaa-315	1094	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1094	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1094	10	right	right	NOUN
epaa-315	1094	11	to	to	PART
epaa-315	1094	12	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-315	1094	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1094	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-315	1094	15	received	receive	VERB
epaa-315	1094	16	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1094	17	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
epaa-315	1094	18	54	54	NUM
epaa-315	1094	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1094	20	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	1094	21	book	book	NOUN
epaa-315	1094	22	award	award	NOUN
epaa-315	1094	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-315	1094	24	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1094	25	american	american	PROPN
epaa-315	1094	26	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-315	1094	27	research	research	PROPN
epaa-315	1094	28	association	association	NOUN
epaa-315	1094	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-315	1094	30	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-315	1094	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1095	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-315	1095	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-315	1095	4	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1095	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	9	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1095	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-315	1095	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	1095	15	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1095	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	1095	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-315	1095	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-315	1095	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-315	1095	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1095	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	1095	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-315	1095	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-315	1095	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-315	1095	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-315	1095	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-315	1095	35	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1095	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1095	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1095	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-315	1095	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-315	1095	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-315	1095	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	1095	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1095	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-315	1095	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1095	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-315	1095	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-315	1095	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1095	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1095	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-315	1095	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1095	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-315	1095	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-315	1095	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-315	1095	60	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-315	1095	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1096	1	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1096	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-315	1096	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-315	1096	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-315	1096	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-315	1096	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-315	1096	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-315	1096	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-315	1096	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-315	1096	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1097	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1097	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1097	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1097	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1097	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-315	1097	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-315	1097	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-315	1097	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-315	1097	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1098	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	27	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	29	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	30	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	31	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	33	william	william	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	34	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1098	37	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	38	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1098	40	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	41	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	42	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	43	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	45	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	46	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1098	49	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	50	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	51	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	1098	53	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	54	green	green	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	55	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	56	college	college	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	57	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	58	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	59	education	education	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	60	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1098	62	the	the	DET
epaa-315	1098	63	states	states	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	64	william	william	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	65	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	66	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	67	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	68	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	69	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	70	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	1098	71	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-315	1098	72	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-315	1098	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1098	74	america	america	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1098	76	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1098	78	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1098	80	les	les	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	81	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	82	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	83	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1098	84	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	85	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	86	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	87	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1098	90	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	91	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	92	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-315	1098	93	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	22	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	23	state	state	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	1099	26	stanislaus	stanislaus	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	27	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	28	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	29	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1099	32	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-315	1099	34	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	35	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	36	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-315	1099	37	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1100	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-315	1100	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	9	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	1100	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1100	11	55	55	NUM
epaa-315	1100	12	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	13	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	16	department	department	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1100	18	education	education	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	19	david	david	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	20	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	21	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	22	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	23	young	young	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	24	university	university	NOUN
epaa-315	1100	25	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-315	1100	26	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-315	1100	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-315	1100	28	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-315	1100	29	board	board	NOUN
epaa-315	1100	30	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-315	1100	31	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-315	1100	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	1100	33	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-315	1100	34	language	language	NOUN
epaa-315	1100	35	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	36	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-315	1100	37	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	38	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	39	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	40	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	41	de	de	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	42	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	43	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	44	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	45	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1100	47	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1100	49	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	50	de	de	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	51	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-315	1100	52	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-315	1101	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1101	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1101	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1101	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1101	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	1101	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-315	1101	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-315	1101	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1101	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1101	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-315	1101	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-315	1102	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-315	1102	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-315	1102	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-315	1102	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-315	1102	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-315	1102	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-315	1102	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1102	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-315	1102	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1102	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1103	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-315	1103	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-315	1103	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1103	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-315	1103	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-315	1103	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-315	1103	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-315	1103	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-315	1103	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-315	1103	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-315	1103	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-315	1103	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-315	1103	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-315	1103	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1103	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-315	1103	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1103	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1104	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-315	1104	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1104	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1104	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-315	1104	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-315	1105	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-315	1105	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-315	1105	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1105	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-315	1105	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1105	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-315	1106	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-315	1106	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-315	1106	18	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	19	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	20	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	21	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	22	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	26	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	27	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	29	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	30	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-315	1106	32	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-315	1106	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-315	1106	34	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-315	1106	35	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	36	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	37	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	38	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	42	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	47	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	48	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	49	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	51	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	53	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	54	de	de	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	55	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	56	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	57	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	58	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	59	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	60	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	62	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	64	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	65	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	66	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	67	de	de	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	68	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	69	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	70	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-315	1106	71	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	72	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	73	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	75	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	77	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	78	de	de	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	79	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	80	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	81	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	82	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	84	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	85	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	86	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-315	1106	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1106	88	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	89	/	/	SYM
epaa-315	1106	90	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-315	1106	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1107	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-315	1107	2	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-315	1107	3	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-315	1107	4	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-315	1107	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1107	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-315	1107	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1107	8	american	american	PROPN
epaa-315	1107	9	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-315	1107	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-315	1107	11	resesarch	resesarch	PROPN
epaa-315	1107	12	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-315	1107	13	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-315	1107	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1107	15	airbrasil	airbrasil	PROPN
epaa-315	1107	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1107	17	simon@airbrasil.org.br	simon@airbrasil.org.br	NOUN
epaa-315	1107	18	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-315	1107	19	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-315	1107	20	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-315	1107	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1107	22	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-315	1107	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1107	24	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-315	1108	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-315	1108	2	a	a	DET
epaa-315	1108	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-315	1108	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-315	1108	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-315	1108	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-315	1108	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-315	1108	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-315	1108	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-315	1108	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-315	1108	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-315	1109	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-315	1109	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-315	1109	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-315	1109	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-315	1109	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-315	1109	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-315	1109	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT