id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-329	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-329	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-329	1	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	2	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-329	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-329	2	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-329	2	4	50	50	NUM
epaa-329	2	5	ludlow	ludlow	NOUN
epaa-329	2	6	et	et	PROPN
epaa-329	2	7	al	al	PROPN
epaa-329	2	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	2	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-329	2	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	2	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	2	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	2	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-329	2	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	2	16	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-329	2	17	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-329	2	18	10	10	NUM
epaa-329	2	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-329	2	20	50	50	NUM
epaa-329	2	21	december	december	PROPN
epaa-329	2	22	12	12	NUM
epaa-329	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	2	24	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	2	25	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-329	2	26	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-329	2	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-329	2	28	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-329	2	29	a	a	DET
epaa-329	2	30	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-329	2	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	2	32	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-329	2	33	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-329	2	34	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-329	2	35	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-329	2	36	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	2	37	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-329	2	38	v	v	ADP
epaa-329	2	39	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-329	2	40	college	college	NOUN
epaa-329	2	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	2	42	education	education	PROPN
epaa-329	2	43	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-329	2	44	state	state	PROPN
epaa-329	2	45	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	2	46	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-329	2	47	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	2	49	the	the	DET
epaa-329	2	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	2	51	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-329	2	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	2	53	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-329	2	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	3	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-329	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	3	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-329	3	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-329	3	5	to	to	PART
epaa-329	3	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-329	3	7	any	any	DET
epaa-329	3	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-329	3	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-329	3	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-329	3	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	3	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-329	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	3	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-329	3	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	3	16	not	not	PART
epaa-329	3	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-329	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	4	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-329	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	4	3	a	a	DET
epaa-329	4	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-329	4	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	4	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	4	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	4	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-329	4	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-329	4	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-329	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-329	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-329	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-329	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-329	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-329	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-329	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-329	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-329	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-329	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-329	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-329	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-329	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-329	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-329	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-329	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	6	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	6	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-329	6	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	6	4	wo	will	AUX
epaa-329	6	5	n't	not	PART
epaa-329	6	6	go	go	VERB
epaa-329	6	7	away	away	ADV
epaa-329	6	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	6	9	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	6	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	6	12	the	the	DET
epaa-329	6	13	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	6	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	6	15	tests	test	VERB
epaa-329	6	16	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-329	6	17	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-329	6	18	ludlow	ludlow	PROPN
epaa-329	6	19	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-329	6	20	shirley	shirley	PROPN
epaa-329	6	21	camelia	camelia	PROPN
epaa-329	6	22	rosca	rosca	PROPN
epaa-329	6	23	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-329	6	24	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	6	25	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-329	6	26	school	school	PROPN
epaa-329	6	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	6	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	6	29	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-329	6	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	6	31	ludlow	ludlow	PROPN
epaa-329	6	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	6	33	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-329	6	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	6	35	shirley	shirley	PROPN
epaa-329	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	6	37	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-329	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	6	39	rosca	rosca	PROPN
epaa-329	6	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	6	41	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-329	6	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	6	43	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	6	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	6	45	december	december	PROPN
epaa-329	6	46	12	12	NUM
epaa-329	6	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	6	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	7	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	7	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-329	7	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	7	4	wo	will	AUX
epaa-329	7	5	n't	not	PART
epaa-329	7	6	go	go	VERB
epaa-329	7	7	away	away	ADV
epaa-329	7	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	7	9	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	7	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	7	12	the	the	DET
epaa-329	7	13	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	7	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	7	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	7	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	7	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-329	7	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	7	20	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-329	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	7	22	10(50	10(50	NUM
epaa-329	7	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	8	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-329	8	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-329	8	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-329	8	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-329	8	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	8	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n50/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n50/.	NOUN
epaa-329	8	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-329	8	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	8	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	8	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	8	11	inaugurated	inaugurate	VERB
epaa-329	8	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	8	13	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	8	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	8	15	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-329	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	8	17	a	a	DET
epaa-329	8	18	59	59	NUM
epaa-329	8	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-329	8	20	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-329	8	21	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	8	22	among	among	ADP
epaa-329	8	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	8	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	8	25	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-329	8	26	led	lead	VERB
epaa-329	8	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	8	28	public	public	ADJ
epaa-329	8	29	shaming	shaming	NOUN
epaa-329	8	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	8	31	the	the	DET
epaa-329	8	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	8	33	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	8	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	8	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	8	36	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	8	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	8	38	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	8	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	8	40	the	the	DET
epaa-329	8	41	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-329	8	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	9	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-329	9	2	a	a	DET
epaa-329	9	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-329	9	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	9	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-329	9	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	9	7	period	period	NOUN
epaa-329	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	9	9	low	low	ADV
epaa-329	9	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	9	11	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-329	9	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	9	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	9	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	9	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	9	16	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	9	17	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-329	9	18	a	a	DET
epaa-329	9	19	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-329	9	20	range	range	NOUN
epaa-329	9	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	9	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	9	23	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	9	24	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-329	9	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	9	26	2	2	NUM
epaa-329	9	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	9	28	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	9	29	led	lead	VERB
epaa-329	9	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	9	31	a	a	DET
epaa-329	9	32	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-329	9	33	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-329	9	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	9	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	9	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	9	37	'	'	PART
epaa-329	9	38	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	9	39	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	9	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	10	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	10	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-329	10	3	separate	separate	VERB
epaa-329	10	4	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	10	6	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	10	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-329	10	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-329	10	9	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-329	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	10	11	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-329	10	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	10	13	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
epaa-329	10	14	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-329	10	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	10	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	10	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	11	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	11	2	finding	find	VERB
epaa-329	11	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	11	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	11	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	11	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-329	11	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	11	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	11	9	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-329	11	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-329	11	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	11	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	11	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	11	14	does	do	AUX
epaa-329	11	15	not	not	PART
epaa-329	11	16	preclude	preclude	VERB
epaa-329	11	17	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-329	11	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	11	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	11	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	11	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	11	22	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-329	11	23	practiced	practice	VERB
epaa-329	11	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	11	25	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	12	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	12	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	12	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	12	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-329	12	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	12	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	12	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	12	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	12	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-329	12	10	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-329	12	11	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
epaa-329	12	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-329	12	13	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-329	12	14	related	relate	VERB
epaa-329	12	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	12	16	the	the	DET
epaa-329	12	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-329	12	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	12	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	12	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-329	12	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	12	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	12	23	united	united	PROPN
epaa-329	12	24	states	states	PROPN
epaa-329	12	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	12	26	the	the	DET
epaa-329	12	27	last	last	ADJ
epaa-329	12	28	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-329	12	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-329	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	13	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-329	13	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	13	3	once	once	ADV
epaa-329	13	4	a	a	DET
epaa-329	13	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	13	6	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-329	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	13	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-329	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	13	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	13	11	now	now	ADV
epaa-329	13	12	become	become	VERB
epaa-329	13	13	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-329	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	14	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	14	2	the	the	DET
epaa-329	14	3	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
epaa-329	14	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	14	5	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	14	6	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	14	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	14	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	14	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-329	14	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	14	11	act	act	NOUN
epaa-329	14	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	14	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-329	14	14	law	law	NOUN
epaa-329	14	15	105	105	NUM
epaa-329	14	16	-	-	SYM
epaa-329	14	17	244	244	NUM
epaa-329	14	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	14	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	14	20	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-329	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	14	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-329	14	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	14	24	now	now	ADV
epaa-329	14	25	required	require	VERB
epaa-329	14	26	to	to	PART
epaa-329	14	27	report	report	VERB
epaa-329	14	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	14	29	the	the	DET
epaa-329	14	30	united	united	PROPN
epaa-329	14	31	states	states	PROPN
epaa-329	14	32	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	14	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	14	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	14	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	14	36	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-329	14	37	well	well	ADV
epaa-329	14	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	14	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	14	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	14	41	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	14	42	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-329	14	43	fared	fare	VERB
epaa-329	14	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	14	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	14	46	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	14	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	15	1	this	this	DET
epaa-329	15	2	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-329	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	15	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	15	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-329	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	15	7	federalized	federalized	ADJ
epaa-329	15	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	15	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	15	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	16	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-329	16	2	this	this	DET
epaa-329	16	3	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-329	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	16	5	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	16	7	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	16	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	16	9	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-329	16	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	16	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	16	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	16	13	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-329	16	14	to	to	PART
epaa-329	16	15	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-329	16	16	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-329	16	17	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-329	16	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	16	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-329	16	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-329	16	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	16	23	research	research	NOUN
epaa-329	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	16	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	16	26	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-329	16	27	aid	aid	NOUN
epaa-329	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	17	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	17	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	17	3	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-329	17	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	17	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	17	6	ihes	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	17	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	17	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	17	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-329	17	10	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-329	17	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	17	12	risk	risk	VERB
epaa-329	17	13	the	the	DET
epaa-329	17	14	humiliation	humiliation	NOUN
epaa-329	17	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	17	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-329	17	17	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-329	17	18	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-329	17	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	17	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	17	21	low	low	ADV
epaa-329	17	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	17	23	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-329	17	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	17	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	17	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	17	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-329	17	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	17	29	united	united	PROPN
epaa-329	17	30	states	states	PROPN
epaa-329	17	31	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	17	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	17	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	17	35	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-329	17	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	18	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	18	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	18	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	18	4	whose	whose	DET
epaa-329	18	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	18	6	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-329	18	7	to	to	PART
epaa-329	18	8	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-329	18	9	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-329	18	10	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	18	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	18	12	face	face	VERB
epaa-329	18	13	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-329	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	18	16	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-329	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	18	18	closure	closure	NOUN
epaa-329	18	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	18	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	18	21	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-329	18	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	18	23	education	education	PROPN
epaa-329	18	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	18	25	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	18	26	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	18	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	18	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	18	30	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-329	18	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	19	1	a	a	DET
epaa-329	19	2	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-329	19	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	19	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-329	19	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	19	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	19	7	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-329	19	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	19	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	19	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	19	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	19	12	a	a	DET
epaa-329	19	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-329	19	14	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-329	19	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-329	19	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	19	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	19	18	united	united	PROPN
epaa-329	19	19	states	states	PROPN
epaa-329	19	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	19	21	national	national	PROPN
epaa-329	19	22	research	research	PROPN
epaa-329	19	23	council	council	PROPN
epaa-329	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	19	25	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	19	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	1	some	some	DET
epaa-329	20	2	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-329	20	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	20	4	worried	worry	VERB
epaa-329	20	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	20	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	20	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	20	8	filter	filter	VERB
epaa-329	20	9	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-329	20	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	12	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-329	20	13	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-329	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	15	out	out	ADP
epaa-329	20	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	20	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	20	18	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-329	20	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	20	melnick	melnick	PROPN
epaa-329	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	20	22	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-329	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-329	20	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	27	others	other	NOUN
epaa-329	20	28	question	question	VERB
epaa-329	20	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-329	20	30	the	the	DET
epaa-329	20	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	20	32	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-329	20	33	the	the	DET
epaa-329	20	34	most	most	ADV
epaa-329	20	35	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-329	20	36	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-329	20	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	20	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	20	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	40	flippo	flippo	ADJ
epaa-329	20	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	20	42	riccards	riccard	NOUN
epaa-329	20	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	44	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	20	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	20	48	others	other	NOUN
epaa-329	20	49	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	20	50	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-329	20	51	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-329	20	52	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-329	20	53	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	20	54	the	the	DET
epaa-329	20	55	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	20	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	57	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-329	20	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	59	fowler	fowler	NOUN
epaa-329	20	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	20	61	wheelock	wheelock	NOUN
epaa-329	20	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	63	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-329	20	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	65	ludlow	ludlow	NOUN
epaa-329	20	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	67	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	20	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	20	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	21	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-329	21	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	21	3	these	these	DET
epaa-329	21	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-329	21	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	21	6	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-329	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	21	8	require	require	VERB
epaa-329	21	9	further	further	ADJ
epaa-329	21	10	clarification	clarification	NOUN
epaa-329	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	21	12	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-329	21	13	among	among	ADP
epaa-329	21	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	21	16	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-329	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	21	19	the	the	DET
epaa-329	21	20	public	public	NOUN
epaa-329	21	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	21	22	large	large	ADJ
epaa-329	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	22	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-329	22	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	22	3	the	the	DET
epaa-329	22	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-329	22	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	22	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	22	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	22	8	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-329	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	22	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-329	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	22	12	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	22	14	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	22	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	22	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	22	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	22	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	22	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	22	20	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-329	22	21	held	hold	VERB
epaa-329	22	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	22	23	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-329	22	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	22	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	22	26	the	the	DET
epaa-329	22	27	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	22	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	22	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	22	30	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	22	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	22	32	the	the	DET
epaa-329	22	33	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	23	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	23	2	across	across	ADP
epaa-329	23	3	the	the	DET
epaa-329	23	4	country	country	NOUN
epaa-329	23	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	23	6	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-329	23	7	a	a	DET
epaa-329	23	8	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-329	23	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	23	10	options	option	NOUN
epaa-329	23	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	23	12	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-329	23	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	23	14	this	this	DET
epaa-329	23	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-329	23	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	23	17	regimen	regiman	NOUN
epaa-329	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	23	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	23	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	23	21	three	three	NUM
epaa-329	23	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	23	23	most	most	ADV
epaa-329	23	24	salient	salient	ADJ
epaa-329	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	24	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	24	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-329	24	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	24	4	i	i	NOUN
epaa-329	24	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	24	6	change	change	VERB
epaa-329	24	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	24	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	24	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	24	10	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-329	24	11	to	to	PART
epaa-329	24	12	align	align	VERB
epaa-329	24	13	them	they	PRON
epaa-329	24	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	24	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	24	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	24	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-329	24	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	24	19	ii	ii	X
epaa-329	24	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	24	21	restrict	restrict	VERB
epaa-329	24	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	24	23	applicant	applicant	ADJ
epaa-329	24	24	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-329	24	25	to	to	PART
epaa-329	24	26	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-329	24	27	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-329	24	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	24	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	24	30	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-329	24	31	might	might	AUX
epaa-329	24	32	not	not	PART
epaa-329	24	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	24	34	able	able	ADJ
epaa-329	24	35	to	to	PART
epaa-329	24	36	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-329	24	37	the	the	DET
epaa-329	24	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	24	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-329	24	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	24	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	24	42	iii	iii	X
epaa-329	24	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	24	44	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-329	24	45	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	24	46	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	24	47	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	24	48	to	to	PART
epaa-329	24	49	address	address	VERB
epaa-329	24	50	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-329	24	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	24	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	24	53	'	'	PART
epaa-329	24	54	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-329	24	55	weakness	weakness	NOUN
epaa-329	24	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	25	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-329	25	2	far	far	ADV
epaa-329	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	25	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	25	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-329	25	6	little	little	ADJ
epaa-329	25	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	25	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	25	9	transformations	transformation	NOUN
epaa-329	25	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	25	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	25	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	25	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-329	25	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	25	15	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
epaa-329	25	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	25	17	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-329	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	26	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	26	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	26	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-329	26	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	26	5	five	five	NUM
epaa-329	26	6	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	26	8	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	26	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	26	10	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	26	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-329	26	12	during	during	ADP
epaa-329	26	13	the	the	DET
epaa-329	26	14	first	first	ADJ
epaa-329	26	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-329	26	16	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-329	26	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	26	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	26	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	26	20	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-329	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	26	22	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	26	23	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-329	26	24	marilyn	marilyn	PROPN
epaa-329	26	25	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-329	26	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	26	27	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-329	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	26	29	curt	curt	PROPN
epaa-329	26	30	dudley	dudley	PROPN
epaa-329	26	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	26	32	marling	marling	PROPN
epaa-329	26	33	found	find	VERB
epaa-329	26	34	little	little	ADJ
epaa-329	26	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-329	26	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	26	37	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-329	26	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	26	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	26	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	26	41	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-329	26	42	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-329	26	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	26	44	the	the	DET
epaa-329	26	45	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	26	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	26	47	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	26	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	26	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	27	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-329	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	27	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-329	27	4	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-329	27	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-329	27	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	27	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	27	8	some	some	DET
epaa-329	27	9	speculation	speculation	NOUN
epaa-329	27	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	27	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-329	27	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	27	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	27	14	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
epaa-329	27	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	27	16	the	the	DET
epaa-329	27	17	applicant	applicant	ADJ
epaa-329	27	18	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-329	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	27	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	27	21	do	do	AUX
epaa-329	27	22	not	not	PART
epaa-329	27	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-329	27	24	any	any	DET
epaa-329	27	25	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-329	27	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-329	27	27	to	to	PART
epaa-329	27	28	test	test	VERB
epaa-329	27	29	this	this	DET
epaa-329	27	30	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-329	27	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	27	32	this	this	DET
epaa-329	27	33	point	point	NOUN
epaa-329	27	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	27	35	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	28	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-329	28	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	28	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	28	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	28	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-329	28	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-329	28	7	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-329	28	8	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-329	28	9	that	that	DET
epaa-329	28	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	28	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	28	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	28	13	now	now	ADV
epaa-329	28	14	an	an	DET
epaa-329	28	15	established	established	ADJ
epaa-329	28	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-329	28	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	28	18	the	the	DET
epaa-329	28	19	american	american	ADJ
epaa-329	28	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-329	28	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
epaa-329	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	28	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	28	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	28	26	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
epaa-329	28	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	28	28	any	any	DET
epaa-329	28	29	social	social	ADJ
epaa-329	28	30	movements	movement	NOUN
epaa-329	28	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	28	32	political	political	ADJ
epaa-329	28	33	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
epaa-329	28	34	will	will	AUX
epaa-329	28	35	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-329	28	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	28	37	will	will	AUX
epaa-329	28	38	have	have	VERB
epaa-329	28	39	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-329	28	40	power	power	NOUN
epaa-329	28	41	to	to	PART
epaa-329	28	42	terminate	terminate	VERB
epaa-329	28	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	28	44	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	28	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	29	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	29	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	29	3	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-329	29	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	29	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	29	6	firmly	firmly	ADV
epaa-329	29	7	embraced	embrace	VERB
epaa-329	29	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	29	9	the	the	DET
epaa-329	29	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-329	29	11	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-329	29	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	29	13	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-329	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	29	15	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-329	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	29	18	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-329	29	19	there	there	PRON
epaa-329	29	20	are	be	VERB
epaa-329	29	21	some	some	DET
epaa-329	29	22	opponents	opponent	NOUN
epaa-329	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	29	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	29	25	do	do	AUX
epaa-329	29	26	not	not	PART
epaa-329	29	27	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-329	29	28	to	to	PART
epaa-329	29	29	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
epaa-329	29	30	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-329	29	31	public	public	ADJ
epaa-329	29	32	support	support	NOUN
epaa-329	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	30	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-329	30	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	30	3	these	these	DET
epaa-329	30	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	30	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	30	6	here	here	ADV
epaa-329	30	7	to	to	PART
epaa-329	30	8	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-329	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	30	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	30	11	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-329	30	12	to	to	PART
epaa-329	30	13	pose	pose	VERB
epaa-329	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	30	15	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-329	30	16	an	an	DET
epaa-329	30	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-329	30	18	question	question	NOUN
epaa-329	30	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	30	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-329	30	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	30	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-329	30	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	30	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	30	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	30	26	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	30	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	30	28	doing	do	VERB
epaa-329	30	29	to	to	PART
epaa-329	30	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-329	30	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	30	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	30	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	30	34	'	'	PART
epaa-329	30	35	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	30	36	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	30	37	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-329	30	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	30	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-329	30	40	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	31	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-329	31	2	core	core	ADJ
epaa-329	31	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-329	31	4	to	to	PART
epaa-329	31	5	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-329	31	6	this	this	DET
epaa-329	31	7	question	question	NOUN
epaa-329	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	31	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	31	10	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-329	31	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	31	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	31	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	31	14	home	home	NOUN
epaa-329	31	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	31	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	31	18	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
epaa-329	31	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	31	20	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	32	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	32	2	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-329	32	3	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	32	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	32	5	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-329	32	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	32	7	all	all	DET
epaa-329	32	8	59	59	NUM
epaa-329	32	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-329	32	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	32	11	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	32	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	32	13	to	to	PART
epaa-329	32	14	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-329	32	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-329	32	16	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-329	32	17	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-329	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	33	1	these	these	DET
epaa-329	33	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	33	3	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-329	33	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	33	5	small	small	ADJ
epaa-329	33	6	private	private	ADJ
epaa-329	33	7	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	33	8	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-329	33	9	no	no	ADV
epaa-329	33	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-329	33	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-329	33	12	a	a	DET
epaa-329	33	13	dozen	dozen	NOUN
epaa-329	33	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	33	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	33	16	each	each	DET
epaa-329	33	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-329	33	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	33	19	large	large	ADJ
epaa-329	33	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	33	21	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	33	23	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	33	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	33	25	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
epaa-329	33	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	33	27	future	future	ADJ
epaa-329	33	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	33	29	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-329	33	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	33	31	course	course	NOUN
epaa-329	33	32	work	work	VERB
epaa-329	33	33	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-329	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	34	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-329	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	34	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	34	4	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-329	34	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-329	34	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-329	34	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	34	8	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-329	34	9	underway	underway	ADJ
epaa-329	34	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	34	11	your	your	PRON
epaa-329	34	12	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	34	13	to	to	PART
epaa-329	34	14	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-329	34	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	34	16	to	to	PART
epaa-329	34	17	take	take	VERB
epaa-329	34	18	the	the	DET
epaa-329	34	19	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	34	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	34	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	34	22	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-329	34	23	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-329	34	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	34	25	mtel	mtel	PROPN
epaa-329	34	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	34	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	35	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-329	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	4	has	have	VERB
epaa-329	35	5	your	your	PRON
epaa-329	35	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	35	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	8	a	a	X
epaa-329	35	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	10	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-329	35	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	35	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	35	13	not	not	PART
epaa-329	35	14	take	take	VERB
epaa-329	35	15	all	all	DET
epaa-329	35	16	three	three	NUM
epaa-329	35	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	35	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	35	19	the	the	DET
epaa-329	35	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-329	35	21	day	day	NOUN
epaa-329	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	24	b	b	X
epaa-329	35	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	26	advised	advise	VERB
epaa-329	35	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	35	28	to	to	PART
epaa-329	35	29	take	take	VERB
epaa-329	35	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	35	31	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-329	35	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	35	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	35	34	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-329	35	35	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	35	36	to	to	PART
epaa-329	35	37	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-329	35	38	repeat	repeat	NOUN
epaa-329	35	39	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-329	35	40	to	to	PART
epaa-329	35	41	take	take	VERB
epaa-329	35	42	the	the	DET
epaa-329	35	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	35	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	46	c	c	X
epaa-329	35	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	48	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-329	35	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	50	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	35	51	taking	taking	NOUN
epaa-329	35	52	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-329	35	53	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	54	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-329	35	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	35	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	57	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-329	35	58	so	so	ADV
epaa-329	35	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	60	what	what	PRON
epaa-329	35	61	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	35	62	the	the	DET
epaa-329	35	63	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-329	35	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	65	format	format	NOUN
epaa-329	35	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	35	68	content	content	NOUN
epaa-329	35	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	35	70	those	those	DET
epaa-329	35	71	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-329	35	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	74	d	d	X
epaa-329	35	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	76	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
epaa-329	35	77	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	35	78	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-329	35	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	35	80	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-329	35	81	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-329	35	82	to	to	PART
epaa-329	35	83	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-329	35	84	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-329	35	85	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	35	86	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-329	35	87	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-329	35	88	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	35	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	90	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	35	91	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	92	e	e	NOUN
epaa-329	35	93	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	35	94	changed	change	VERB
epaa-329	35	95	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-329	35	96	to	to	PART
epaa-329	35	97	add	add	VERB
epaa-329	35	98	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	35	99	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-329	35	100	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-329	35	101	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-329	35	102	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	36	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-329	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	36	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	36	4	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-329	36	5	what	what	DET
epaa-329	36	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-329	36	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-329	36	8	your	your	PRON
epaa-329	36	9	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	36	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-329	36	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	36	12	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-329	36	13	track	track	NOUN
epaa-329	36	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	36	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-329	36	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	36	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	36	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	37	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-329	37	2	your	your	PRON
epaa-329	37	3	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	37	4	create	create	VERB
epaa-329	37	5	data	data	NOUN
epaa-329	37	6	files	file	NOUN
epaa-329	37	7	containing	contain	VERB
epaa-329	37	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	37	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	37	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	37	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	38	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-329	38	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-329	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	38	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	38	5	maintains	maintain	VERB
epaa-329	38	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	38	7	files	file	NOUN
epaa-329	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	38	9	conducts	conduct	VERB
epaa-329	38	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	38	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-329	38	12	them	they	PRON
epaa-329	38	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	39	1	what	what	DET
epaa-329	39	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-329	39	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	39	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	39	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	39	6	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-329	39	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	39	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	39	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	39	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	40	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	40	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-329	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	40	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	40	5	the	the	DET
epaa-329	40	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	40	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	40	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-329	40	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-329	40	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	40	11	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-329	40	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-329	40	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	40	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	40	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	41	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	41	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	41	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	41	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	41	6	related	relate	VERB
epaa-329	41	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	41	8	sats	sat	NOUN
epaa-329	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	41	10	gpas	gpa	NOUN
epaa-329	41	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	42	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-329	42	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-329	42	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	42	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	42	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	42	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	42	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	42	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	42	9	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-329	42	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	42	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	42	12	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-329	42	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	42	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	42	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-329	42	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-329	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	42	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-329	42	19	those	those	DET
epaa-329	42	20	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	42	21	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-329	42	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-329	42	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-329	42	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	43	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-329	43	2	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-329	43	3	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-329	43	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	43	5	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-329	43	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	43	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	43	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	43	9	the	the	DET
epaa-329	43	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	43	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	43	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	44	1	third	third	ADV
epaa-329	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	44	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	44	4	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-329	44	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-329	44	6	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-329	44	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	44	8	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	44	9	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	44	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	44	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-329	44	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	44	13	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-329	44	14	linked	link	VERB
epaa-329	44	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	44	16	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-329	44	17	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-329	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	44	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	44	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	44	21	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-329	44	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	45	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-329	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	45	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	45	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-329	45	5	any	any	DET
epaa-329	45	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-329	45	7	to	to	PART
epaa-329	45	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-329	45	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	45	10	these	these	DET
epaa-329	45	11	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-329	45	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	45	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	45	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	45	15	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-329	45	16	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-329	45	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	45	18	chances	chance	NOUN
epaa-329	45	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	45	20	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-329	45	21	the	the	DET
epaa-329	45	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	45	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	45	24	the	the	DET
epaa-329	45	25	first	first	ADJ
epaa-329	45	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	45	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	45	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	45	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	45	30	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-329	45	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	45	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	45	33	taking	taking	NOUN
epaa-329	45	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	45	35	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	46	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-329	46	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	46	3	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-329	46	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	46	5	shown	show	VERB
epaa-329	46	6	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-329	46	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	46	8	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	46	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	46	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	47	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-329	47	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	47	3	pass	pas	VERB
epaa-329	47	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	47	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	47	7	general	general	ADJ
epaa-329	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	47	9	changed	change	VERB
epaa-329	47	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-329	47	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	47	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	48	1	key	key	ADJ
epaa-329	48	2	data	data	NOUN
epaa-329	48	3	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-329	48	4	these	these	DET
epaa-329	48	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-329	48	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	48	7	sent	send	VERB
epaa-329	48	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	48	9	each	each	DET
epaa-329	48	10	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	48	11	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-329	48	12	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-329	48	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	48	14	the	the	DET
epaa-329	48	15	59	59	NUM
epaa-329	48	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	48	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	48	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	48	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	48	20	the	the	DET
epaa-329	48	21	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
epaa-329	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	49	1	a	a	DET
epaa-329	49	2	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-329	49	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	49	4	up	up	ADP
epaa-329	49	5	request	request	NOUN
epaa-329	49	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	49	7	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-329	49	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	49	9	sent	send	VERB
epaa-329	49	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-329	49	11	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-329	49	12	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-329	49	13	the	the	DET
epaa-329	49	14	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-329	49	15	mailing	mailing	NOUN
epaa-329	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	49	17	another	another	PRON
epaa-329	49	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	49	19	sent	send	VERB
epaa-329	49	20	two	two	NUM
epaa-329	49	21	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-329	49	22	after	after	ADP
epaa-329	49	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	50	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-329	50	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	50	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	50	4	email	email	NOUN
epaa-329	50	5	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-329	50	6	prompted	prompt	VERB
epaa-329	50	7	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-329	50	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	50	9	up	up	ADP
epaa-329	50	10	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-329	50	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	50	12	us	we	PRON
epaa-329	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	51	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	51	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-329	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	51	4	some	some	DET
epaa-329	51	5	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	51	6	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	51	7	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-329	51	8	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-329	51	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	51	10	phone	phone	NOUN
epaa-329	51	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	51	12	face	face	NOUN
epaa-329	51	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	51	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	51	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	51	16	face	face	NOUN
epaa-329	51	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-329	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	52	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-329	52	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	52	3	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-329	52	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	52	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-329	52	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	52	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	52	8	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-329	52	9	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-329	52	10	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-329	52	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	52	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-329	52	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	52	14	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-329	52	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	52	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	52	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	52	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	52	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	52	20	note	note	NOUN
epaa-329	52	21	1	1	NUM
epaa-329	52	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	53	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	53	2	the	the	DET
epaa-329	53	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-329	53	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-329	53	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-329	53	6	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	53	7	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-329	53	8	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-329	53	9	period	period	NOUN
epaa-329	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	53	11	these	these	DET
epaa-329	53	12	39	39	NUM
epaa-329	53	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	53	14	served	serve	VERB
epaa-329	53	15	94	94	NUM
epaa-329	53	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-329	53	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	53	18	the	the	DET
epaa-329	53	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	53	20	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-329	53	21	tested	test	VERB
epaa-329	53	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	53	23	the	the	DET
epaa-329	53	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	54	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-329	54	2	answering	answer	VERB
epaa-329	54	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	54	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-329	54	5	query	query	NOUN
epaa-329	54	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	54	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-329	54	8	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-329	54	9	underway	underway	ADJ
epaa-329	54	10	to	to	PART
epaa-329	54	11	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-329	54	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	54	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	54	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	54	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	54	16	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	54	18	a	a	DET
epaa-329	54	19	reminder	reminder	NOUN
epaa-329	54	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	54	21	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-329	54	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	54	23	the	the	DET
epaa-329	54	24	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-329	54	25	origins	origin	NOUN
epaa-329	54	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	54	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	54	28	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	54	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	54	30	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	55	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	55	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-329	55	3	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-329	55	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	55	5	the	the	DET
epaa-329	55	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	55	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	55	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	55	9	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-329	55	10	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-329	55	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	55	12	a	a	DET
epaa-329	55	13	59	59	NUM
epaa-329	55	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-329	55	15	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-329	55	16	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	55	18	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-329	55	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-329	55	20	news	news	PROPN
epaa-329	55	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-329	55	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	55	23	speaker	speaker	NOUN
epaa-329	55	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	55	25	the	the	DET
epaa-329	55	26	house	house	PROPN
epaa-329	55	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	55	28	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-329	55	29	condemned	condemn	VERB
epaa-329	55	30	the	the	DET
epaa-329	55	31	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-329	55	32	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	55	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	55	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	55	35	idiots	idiot	NOUN
epaa-329	55	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	55	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	55	38	pressley	pressley	NOUN
epaa-329	55	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	55	40	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-329	55	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	55	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	56	1	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	56	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	56	3	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	56	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	56	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-329	56	6	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-329	56	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	56	8	suffered	suffer	VERB
epaa-329	56	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-329	56	10	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN
epaa-329	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	57	1	chastened	chasten	VERB
epaa-329	57	2	deans	dean	NOUN
epaa-329	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	57	4	provosts	provost	NOUN
epaa-329	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	57	7	presidents	president	NOUN
epaa-329	57	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-329	57	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-329	57	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	57	11	the	the	DET
epaa-329	57	12	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
epaa-329	57	13	role	role	NOUN
epaa-329	57	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	57	15	apologists	apologist	NOUN
epaa-329	57	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	57	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	57	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	57	19	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	57	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	58	1	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-329	58	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-329	58	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-329	58	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	58	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	58	6	condemned	condemn	VERB
epaa-329	58	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	58	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	58	9	tests	test	VERB
epaa-329	58	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	58	11	a	a	DET
epaa-329	58	12	set	set	NOUN
epaa-329	58	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	58	14	up	up	NOUN
epaa-329	58	15	insofar	insofar	ADV
epaa-329	58	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-329	58	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	58	18	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	58	19	knew	know	VERB
epaa-329	58	20	little	little	ADJ
epaa-329	58	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	58	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	58	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-329	58	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	58	25	the	the	DET
epaa-329	58	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	58	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	58	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	58	29	told	tell	VERB
epaa-329	58	30	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-329	58	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	58	32	until	until	ADP
epaa-329	58	33	shortly	shortly	ADV
epaa-329	58	34	before	before	ADP
epaa-329	58	35	the	the	DET
epaa-329	58	36	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	58	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	58	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	58	39	the	the	DET
epaa-329	58	40	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	58	41	would	would	AUX
epaa-329	58	42	not	not	PART
epaa-329	58	43	count	count	VERB
epaa-329	58	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	59	1	professors	professor	NOUN
epaa-329	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	59	3	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-329	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	59	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	59	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	59	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-329	59	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	59	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	59	11	took	take	VERB
epaa-329	59	12	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-329	59	13	note	note	NOUN
epaa-329	59	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	59	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-329	59	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	59	17	own	own	ADJ
epaa-329	59	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	59	19	sized	size	VERB
epaa-329	59	20	up	up	ADP
epaa-329	59	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	59	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-329	59	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	59	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	59	25	competitors	competitor	NOUN
epaa-329	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	60	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	60	2	this	this	DET
epaa-329	60	3	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-329	60	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	60	5	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-329	60	6	external	external	ADJ
epaa-329	60	7	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-329	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	60	9	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-329	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	60	11	self	self	NOUN
epaa-329	60	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	60	13	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-329	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	60	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	60	17	ihes	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	60	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	60	19	compelled	compel	VERB
epaa-329	60	20	to	to	PART
epaa-329	60	21	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-329	60	22	any	any	DET
epaa-329	60	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-329	60	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	60	25	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-329	60	26	to	to	PART
epaa-329	60	27	not	not	PART
epaa-329	60	28	just	just	ADV
epaa-329	60	29	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-329	60	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	60	31	curriculums	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-329	60	32	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-329	60	33	also	also	ADV
epaa-329	60	34	to	to	PART
epaa-329	60	35	show	show	VERB
epaa-329	60	36	the	the	DET
epaa-329	60	37	public	public	NOUN
epaa-329	60	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	60	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	60	40	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-329	60	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	60	42	this	this	DET
epaa-329	60	43	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-329	60	44	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-329	60	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	60	46	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	60	47	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	60	48	to	to	PART
epaa-329	60	49	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-329	60	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	60	51	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	60	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	61	1	no	no	DET
epaa-329	61	2	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-329	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	61	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-329	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	61	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	61	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-329	61	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	61	9	the	the	DET
epaa-329	61	10	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	61	11	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	61	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	61	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	61	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	61	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-329	61	16	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-329	61	17	components	component	NOUN
epaa-329	61	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-329	61	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	61	20	changed	change	VERB
epaa-329	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	61	22	added	add	VERB
epaa-329	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	61	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	61	25	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-329	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	61	27	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-329	61	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	61	29	any	any	DET
epaa-329	61	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	61	31	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	61	32	available	available	ADJ
epaa-329	61	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	61	34	the	the	DET
epaa-329	61	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	61	36	contractor	contractor	NOUN
epaa-329	61	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	61	38	national	national	ADJ
epaa-329	61	39	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-329	61	40	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-329	61	41	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	61	42	nes	ne	NOUN
epaa-329	61	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	61	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	61	45	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-329	61	46	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-329	61	47	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-329	61	48	information	information	NOUN
epaa-329	61	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	61	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	61	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	61	52	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	61	53	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	61	54	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-329	61	55	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	61	56	content	content	NOUN
epaa-329	61	57	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
epaa-329	61	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	61	59	note	note	NOUN
epaa-329	61	60	2	2	NUM
epaa-329	61	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	61	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	62	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	62	2	a	a	DET
epaa-329	62	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-329	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	62	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	62	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	62	7	left	leave	VERB
epaa-329	62	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	62	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	62	10	own	own	ADJ
epaa-329	62	11	devices	device	NOUN
epaa-329	62	12	to	to	PART
epaa-329	62	13	create	create	VERB
epaa-329	62	14	survival	survival	NOUN
epaa-329	62	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-329	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	63	1	these	these	DET
epaa-329	63	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-329	63	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	63	4	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-329	63	5	uncoordinated	uncoordinated	ADJ
epaa-329	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	63	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	63	8	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-329	63	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	63	10	the	the	DET
epaa-329	63	11	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-329	63	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	63	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	63	14	deans	dean	NOUN
epaa-329	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	63	16	department	department	NOUN
epaa-329	63	17	chairs	chair	NOUN
epaa-329	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	63	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	63	21	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-329	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	64	1	a	a	DET
epaa-329	64	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-329	64	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	64	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	64	5	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-329	64	6	psychometricians	psychometrician	NOUN
epaa-329	64	7	to	to	PART
epaa-329	64	8	help	help	VERB
epaa-329	64	9	them	they	PRON
epaa-329	64	10	build	build	VERB
epaa-329	64	11	data	data	NOUN
epaa-329	64	12	files	file	NOUN
epaa-329	64	13	to	to	PART
epaa-329	64	14	make	make	VERB
epaa-329	64	15	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-329	64	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	64	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	64	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	64	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	65	1	another	another	DET
epaa-329	65	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-329	65	3	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-329	65	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	65	5	the	the	DET
epaa-329	65	6	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-329	65	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-329	65	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	65	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	65	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	65	11	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-329	65	12	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-329	65	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	65	14	testing	test	VERB
epaa-329	65	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	65	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-329	65	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-329	65	19	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-329	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	66	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-329	66	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	66	4	word	word	NOUN
epaa-329	66	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	66	6	these	these	DET
epaa-329	66	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-329	66	8	spread	spread	VERB
epaa-329	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	66	10	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	66	12	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	66	13	began	begin	VERB
epaa-329	66	14	sharing	share	VERB
epaa-329	66	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	66	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-329	66	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	66	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	66	19	another	another	DET
epaa-329	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	67	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	67	2	the	the	DET
epaa-329	67	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-329	67	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	67	5	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	67	6	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	67	7	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-329	67	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	67	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	67	10	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	67	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	67	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	67	14	the	the	DET
epaa-329	67	15	need	need	NOUN
epaa-329	67	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	67	17	a	a	DET
epaa-329	67	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-329	67	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-329	67	20	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-329	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	67	22	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
epaa-329	67	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	67	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-329	67	25	became	become	VERB
epaa-329	67	26	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-329	67	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	67	28	all	all	DET
epaa-329	67	29	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-329	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	68	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	68	2	a	a	DET
epaa-329	68	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-329	68	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	68	5	the	the	DET
epaa-329	68	6	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-329	68	7	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-329	68	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	68	9	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	68	11	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	68	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	68	13	the	the	DET
epaa-329	68	14	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	68	15	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	68	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	68	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	68	19	the	the	DET
epaa-329	68	20	department	department	NOUN
epaa-329	68	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-329	68	22	a	a	DET
epaa-329	68	23	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-329	68	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	68	25	the	the	DET
epaa-329	68	26	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-329	68	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	68	28	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	69	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	69	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-329	69	3	solicited	solicit	VERB
epaa-329	69	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	69	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	69	6	ihes	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	69	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-329	69	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	69	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-329	69	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	69	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	69	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	69	14	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-329	69	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-329	69	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	69	17	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-329	69	18	audiences	audience	NOUN
epaa-329	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	69	20	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-329	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	70	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	70	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-329	70	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-329	70	4	not	not	PART
epaa-329	70	5	inquire	inquire	VERB
epaa-329	70	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-329	70	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	70	8	substance	substance	NOUN
epaa-329	70	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	70	10	the	the	DET
epaa-329	70	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	70	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	70	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	70	14	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-329	70	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-329	70	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-329	70	17	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-329	70	18	to	to	PART
epaa-329	70	19	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-329	70	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	70	21	successes	success	NOUN
epaa-329	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	71	1	first	first	ADJ
epaa-329	71	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-329	71	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	71	4	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-329	71	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	71	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	71	7	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	71	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-329	71	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	71	10	the	the	DET
epaa-329	71	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-329	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	71	13	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
epaa-329	71	14	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-329	71	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	71	16	received	receive	VERB
epaa-329	71	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	71	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	71	19	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-329	71	20	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	71	21	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-329	71	22	results	result	VERB
epaa-329	71	23	around	around	ADP
epaa-329	71	24	the	the	DET
epaa-329	71	25	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-329	71	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	71	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	71	28	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	72	1	this	this	DET
epaa-329	72	2	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-329	72	3	draws	draw	VERB
epaa-329	72	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	72	5	the	the	DET
epaa-329	72	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-329	72	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	72	8	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-329	72	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	72	10	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-329	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	72	12	dudley	dudley	PROPN
epaa-329	72	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	72	14	marling	marling	PROPN
epaa-329	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	72	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	72	17	noted	note	VERB
epaa-329	72	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	72	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	72	20	the	the	DET
epaa-329	72	21	speed	speed	NOUN
epaa-329	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	72	23	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-329	72	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	72	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	72	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	72	27	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-329	72	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-329	72	29	to	to	PART
epaa-329	72	30	test	test	VERB
epaa-329	72	31	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	72	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	72	33	linked	link	VERB
epaa-329	72	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	72	35	the	the	DET
epaa-329	72	36	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-329	72	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	72	38	urgency	urgency	NOUN
epaa-329	72	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	72	40	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-329	72	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	72	42	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-329	72	43	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-329	72	44	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	72	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	72	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	72	47	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	72	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	72	49	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	72	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	72	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	73	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	73	2	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-329	73	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-329	73	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	73	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	73	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	73	7	to	to	PART
epaa-329	73	8	document	document	VERB
epaa-329	73	9	the	the	DET
epaa-329	73	10	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-329	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	73	12	types	type	NOUN
epaa-329	73	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	73	14	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-329	73	15	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-329	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	73	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	73	18	real	real	ADJ
epaa-329	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	73	20	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-329	73	21	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-329	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	74	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	74	2	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-329	74	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-329	74	4	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-329	74	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	74	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	74	7	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	74	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-329	74	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-329	74	10	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-329	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	74	12	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-329	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	74	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	74	15	minimally	minimally	ADV
epaa-329	74	16	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-329	74	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	74	18	shifting	shift	VERB
epaa-329	74	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	74	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-329	74	21	to	to	PART
epaa-329	74	22	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-329	74	23	address	address	VERB
epaa-329	74	24	the	the	DET
epaa-329	74	25	need	need	NOUN
epaa-329	74	26	the	the	DET
epaa-329	74	27	raise	raise	NOUN
epaa-329	74	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	74	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	74	30	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-329	74	31	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	75	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	75	2	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-329	75	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	75	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	75	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-329	75	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	75	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	75	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-329	75	9	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-329	75	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	75	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	75	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	75	13	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-329	75	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	75	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	75	16	first	first	ADJ
epaa-329	75	17	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-329	75	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	75	19	the	the	DET
epaa-329	75	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	75	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-329	75	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	75	23	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	75	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	76	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	76	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-329	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	76	4	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-329	76	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-329	76	6	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-329	76	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-329	76	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	76	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	76	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	76	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	76	12	these	these	DET
epaa-329	76	13	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	76	15	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	76	16	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-329	76	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	76	18	first	first	ADJ
epaa-329	76	19	three	three	NUM
epaa-329	76	20	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-329	76	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	76	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	76	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	76	24	tests	test	VERB
epaa-329	76	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	76	26	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-329	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	77	1	these	these	DET
epaa-329	77	2	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	77	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	77	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	77	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	77	6	an	an	DET
epaa-329	77	7	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
epaa-329	77	8	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-329	77	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	77	10	an	an	DET
epaa-329	77	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-329	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	77	13	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-329	77	14	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	77	15	to	to	PART
epaa-329	77	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-329	77	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	77	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-329	77	19	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-329	77	20	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-329	77	21	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	78	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	78	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	78	3	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-329	78	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	78	6	20	20	NUM
epaa-329	78	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	78	8	51	51	NUM
epaa-329	78	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-329	78	10	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-329	78	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-329	78	12	this	this	DET
epaa-329	78	13	category	category	NOUN
epaa-329	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	79	1	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	79	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	79	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	79	4	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-329	79	5	a	a	DET
epaa-329	79	6	host	host	NOUN
epaa-329	79	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	79	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-329	79	9	to	to	PART
epaa-329	79	10	help	help	VERB
epaa-329	79	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	79	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	79	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	79	14	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-329	79	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	79	16	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	80	1	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-329	80	2	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-329	80	3	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-329	80	4	deans	dean	NOUN
epaa-329	80	5	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-329	80	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	80	7	these	these	DET
epaa-329	80	8	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	80	10	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	80	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	80	12	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-329	80	13	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-329	80	14	to	to	PART
epaa-329	80	15	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-329	80	16	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-329	80	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-329	80	18	to	to	PART
epaa-329	80	19	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-329	80	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	80	21	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
epaa-329	80	22	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	80	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	80	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	80	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	80	26	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-329	80	27	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-329	80	28	to	to	PART
epaa-329	80	29	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-329	80	30	the	the	DET
epaa-329	80	31	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	80	32	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-329	80	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	80	34	future	future	ADJ
epaa-329	80	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	80	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	80	37	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-329	80	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	81	1	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-329	81	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	81	3	created	create	VERB
epaa-329	81	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	81	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	81	6	house	house	NOUN
epaa-329	81	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	81	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	81	9	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	81	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	81	11	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-329	81	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-329	81	13	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-329	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	81	15	even	even	ADJ
epaa-329	81	16	months	month	NOUN
epaa-329	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	82	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	82	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	82	3	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-329	82	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	82	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-329	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	82	7	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-329	82	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-329	82	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	82	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	82	11	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-329	82	12	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-329	82	13	to	to	PART
epaa-329	82	14	help	help	VERB
epaa-329	82	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	82	16	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-329	82	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	82	18	the	the	DET
epaa-329	82	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	82	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-329	82	21	the	the	DET
epaa-329	82	22	course	course	NOUN
epaa-329	82	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	82	24	an	an	DET
epaa-329	82	25	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-329	82	26	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-329	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	83	1	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-329	83	2	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-329	83	3	statisticians	statistician	NOUN
epaa-329	83	4	to	to	PART
epaa-329	83	5	create	create	VERB
epaa-329	83	6	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-329	83	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-329	83	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	83	9	bases	basis	NOUN
epaa-329	83	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	83	11	the	the	DET
epaa-329	83	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-329	83	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	83	14	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-329	83	15	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-329	83	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	83	17	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-329	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	84	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	84	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-329	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	84	4	these	these	DET
epaa-329	84	5	statisticians	statistician	NOUN
epaa-329	84	6	built	build	VERB
epaa-329	84	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-329	84	8	to	to	PART
epaa-329	84	9	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-329	84	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	84	11	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-329	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	84	13	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-329	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	85	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	85	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-329	85	3	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	85	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	85	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	85	7	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-329	85	8	a	a	DET
epaa-329	85	9	university	university	NOUN
epaa-329	85	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	85	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-329	85	12	response	response	NOUN
epaa-329	85	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	85	14	the	the	DET
epaa-329	85	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-329	85	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	85	17	low	low	ADJ
epaa-329	85	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	85	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	86	1	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-329	86	2	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
epaa-329	86	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	86	4	this	this	DET
epaa-329	86	5	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-329	86	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	86	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	86	8	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-329	86	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	86	10	which	which	DET
epaa-329	86	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-329	86	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-329	86	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	86	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	86	16	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-329	86	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-329	86	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	86	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	86	20	catalyzed	catalyze	VERB
epaa-329	86	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	86	22	a	a	DET
epaa-329	86	23	mutual	mutual	ADJ
epaa-329	86	24	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-329	86	25	to	to	PART
epaa-329	86	26	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-329	86	27	the	the	DET
epaa-329	86	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	87	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	87	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	87	3	ihe	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	87	5	the	the	DET
epaa-329	87	6	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-329	87	7	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-329	87	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	87	9	drive	drive	NOUN
epaa-329	87	10	to	to	PART
epaa-329	87	11	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-329	87	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	87	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	87	14	the	the	DET
epaa-329	87	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	87	16	included	include	VERB
epaa-329	87	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	87	18	vice	vice	NOUN
epaa-329	87	19	president	president	NOUN
epaa-329	87	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	87	21	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-329	87	22	affairs	affair	NOUN
epaa-329	87	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	87	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	87	25	chaired	chair	VERB
epaa-329	87	26	the	the	DET
epaa-329	87	27	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-329	87	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	87	30	the	the	DET
epaa-329	87	31	dean	dean	NOUN
epaa-329	87	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	87	33	the	the	DET
epaa-329	87	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-329	87	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	87	36	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-329	87	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	87	38	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-329	87	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	87	40	the	the	DET
epaa-329	87	41	dean	dean	NOUN
epaa-329	87	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	87	43	the	the	DET
epaa-329	87	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-329	87	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	87	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	87	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	87	48	the	the	DET
epaa-329	87	49	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-329	87	50	vice	vice	NOUN
epaa-329	87	51	president	president	NOUN
epaa-329	87	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	87	53	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	87	54	services	service	NOUN
epaa-329	87	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	87	56	the	the	DET
epaa-329	87	57	director	director	NOUN
epaa-329	87	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	87	59	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-329	87	60	advisement	advisement	NOUN
epaa-329	87	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	87	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	87	63	the	the	DET
epaa-329	87	64	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	87	65	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	87	66	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-329	87	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	87	68	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	87	69	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	87	70	a	a	DET
epaa-329	87	71	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-329	87	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	87	73	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	87	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	87	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	88	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	88	2	another	another	DET
epaa-329	88	3	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-329	88	4	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-329	88	5	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	88	6	an	an	DET
epaa-329	88	7	all	all	ADV
epaa-329	88	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	88	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-329	88	10	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-329	88	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	88	12	mounted	mount	VERB
epaa-329	88	13	to	to	PART
epaa-329	88	14	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-329	88	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	88	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	88	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	89	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	89	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	89	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	89	4	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-329	89	5	a	a	DET
epaa-329	89	6	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-329	89	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	89	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	89	9	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	89	10	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	89	12	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-329	89	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	89	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-329	89	15	to	to	PART
epaa-329	89	16	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-329	89	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	89	18	four	four	NUM
epaa-329	89	19	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-329	89	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	89	21	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-329	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	90	1	these	these	DET
epaa-329	90	2	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	90	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-329	90	4	not	not	PART
epaa-329	90	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-329	90	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	90	7	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-329	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	90	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-329	90	10	segments	segment	NOUN
epaa-329	90	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	90	12	the	the	DET
epaa-329	90	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	90	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-329	90	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-329	90	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-329	90	18	area	area	NOUN
epaa-329	90	19	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-329	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	90	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-329	90	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	90	23	history	history	NOUN
epaa-329	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	90	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-329	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	90	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	90	28	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
epaa-329	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	91	1	faculty	faculty	PROPN
epaa-329	91	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-329	91	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-329	91	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-329	91	5	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-329	91	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	91	7	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-329	91	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	91	9	course	course	NOUN
epaa-329	91	10	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-329	91	11	to	to	PART
epaa-329	91	12	include	include	VERB
epaa-329	91	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	91	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	91	15	taking	take	VERB
epaa-329	91	16	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-329	91	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-329	91	18	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-329	91	19	tutors	tutor	NOUN
epaa-329	91	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	91	21	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-329	91	22	to	to	PART
epaa-329	91	23	help	help	VERB
epaa-329	91	24	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-329	91	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	91	26	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	91	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-329	91	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	91	29	the	the	DET
epaa-329	91	30	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	91	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	91	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	91	33	'	'	PART
epaa-329	91	34	writing	write	VERB
epaa-329	91	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-329	91	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	91	37	the	the	DET
epaa-329	91	38	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	91	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	91	40	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-329	91	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	91	42	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-329	91	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	91	44	expository	expository	ADJ
epaa-329	91	45	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-329	91	46	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-329	91	47	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	91	48	part	part	NOUN
epaa-329	91	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	91	50	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-329	91	51	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	91	52	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-329	91	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	92	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-329	92	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	92	3	the	the	DET
epaa-329	92	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	92	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	92	6	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-329	92	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	92	8	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-329	92	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	92	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-329	92	11	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-329	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	93	1	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-329	93	2	advising	advising	NOUN
epaa-329	93	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-329	93	4	the	the	DET
epaa-329	93	5	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-329	93	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	93	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	93	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	93	10	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-329	93	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	93	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	93	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-329	93	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-329	93	15	to	to	PART
epaa-329	93	16	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-329	93	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	93	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-329	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	94	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	94	2	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-329	94	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	94	4	the	the	DET
epaa-329	94	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-329	94	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	94	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	94	8	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	94	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	94	10	served	serve	VERB
epaa-329	94	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	94	12	guest	guest	NOUN
epaa-329	94	13	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
epaa-329	94	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	94	15	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-329	94	16	taken	take	VERB
epaa-329	94	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	94	18	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-329	94	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	94	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-329	94	21	ihes	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	94	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	94	23	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-329	94	24	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-329	94	25	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	94	26	to	to	PART
epaa-329	94	27	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-329	94	28	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-329	94	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-329	94	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	94	31	to	to	PART
epaa-329	94	32	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-329	94	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	94	34	part	part	ADJ
epaa-329	94	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	94	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	94	37	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-329	94	38	advisors	advisor	NOUN
epaa-329	94	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-329	94	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	94	41	the	the	DET
epaa-329	94	42	linkage	linkage	NOUN
epaa-329	94	43	between	between	ADP
epaa-329	94	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	94	45	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-329	94	46	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-329	94	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	94	48	the	the	DET
epaa-329	94	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	94	50	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	94	51	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	94	52	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	94	53	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-329	94	54	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-329	94	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	94	56	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-329	94	57	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-329	94	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	95	1	some	some	DET
epaa-329	95	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	95	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	95	4	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-329	95	5	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-329	95	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-329	95	7	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-329	95	8	to	to	PART
epaa-329	95	9	help	help	VERB
epaa-329	95	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	95	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	95	12	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-329	95	13	the	the	DET
epaa-329	95	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	95	17	some	some	PRON
epaa-329	95	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	95	19	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-329	95	20	distributional	distributional	ADJ
epaa-329	95	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-329	95	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	95	23	the	the	DET
epaa-329	95	24	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-329	95	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	95	26	helping	help	VERB
epaa-329	95	27	the	the	DET
epaa-329	95	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	95	29	to	to	PART
epaa-329	95	30	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-329	95	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	95	32	english	english	ADJ
epaa-329	95	33	language	language	NOUN
epaa-329	95	34	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-329	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	96	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-329	96	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	96	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	96	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-329	96	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	96	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	96	7	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-329	96	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	96	9	the	the	DET
epaa-329	96	10	early	early	ADJ
epaa-329	96	11	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-329	96	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	96	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	96	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	96	15	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-329	96	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	96	18	often	often	ADV
epaa-329	96	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-329	96	20	the	the	DET
epaa-329	96	21	freshman	freshman	NOUN
epaa-329	96	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-329	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	97	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	97	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-329	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	97	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	97	5	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	97	6	requires	require	VERB
epaa-329	97	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-329	97	8	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
epaa-329	97	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	97	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	97	11	first	first	ADJ
epaa-329	97	12	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-329	97	13	course	course	NOUN
epaa-329	97	14	to	to	PART
epaa-329	97	15	take	take	VERB
epaa-329	97	16	the	the	DET
epaa-329	97	17	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-329	97	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	97	19	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-329	97	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	97	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	97	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	97	23	the	the	DET
epaa-329	97	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	97	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	97	26	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	97	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-329	97	28	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-329	97	29	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-329	97	30	a	a	DET
epaa-329	97	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	97	32	'	'	PART
epaa-329	97	33	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-329	97	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	97	35	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-329	97	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	97	37	regards	regard	NOUN
epaa-329	97	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	97	39	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-329	97	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	97	41	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-329	97	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	98	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	98	2	this	this	DET
epaa-329	98	3	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-329	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	98	5	praxis	praxis	PROPN
epaa-329	98	6	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-329	98	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	98	8	a	a	DET
epaa-329	98	9	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-329	98	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	98	11	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-329	98	12	-	-	NOUN
epaa-329	98	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	98	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	98	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	98	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	98	17	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	99	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	99	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	99	3	the	the	DET
epaa-329	99	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-329	99	5	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-329	99	6	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-329	99	7	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-329	99	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	99	9	these	these	DET
epaa-329	99	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	99	11	concerns	concern	VERB
epaa-329	99	12	the	the	DET
epaa-329	99	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-329	99	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	99	15	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-329	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	99	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-329	99	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-329	99	19	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-329	99	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	99	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	99	22	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	99	23	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-329	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	100	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-329	100	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-329	100	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	100	4	ludlow	ludlow	PROPN
epaa-329	100	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	100	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	100	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	100	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	100	9	a	a	DET
epaa-329	100	10	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-329	100	11	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-329	100	12	workshop	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	100	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	100	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	100	15	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-329	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	100	17	a	a	DET
epaa-329	100	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	100	19	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	100	20	might	might	AUX
epaa-329	100	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	100	22	better	well	ADV
epaa-329	100	23	served	serve	VERB
epaa-329	100	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	100	25	studying	study	VERB
epaa-329	100	26	a	a	DET
epaa-329	100	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-329	100	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-329	100	29	history	history	NOUN
epaa-329	100	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	100	31	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-329	100	32	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-329	100	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	100	34	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-329	100	35	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-329	100	36	to	to	PART
epaa-329	100	37	take	take	VERB
epaa-329	100	38	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-329	100	39	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-329	100	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	100	41	social	social	ADJ
epaa-329	100	42	history	history	NOUN
epaa-329	100	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	100	44	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-329	100	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	100	46	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-329	100	47	large	large	ADJ
epaa-329	100	48	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-329	100	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	100	50	information	information	NOUN
epaa-329	100	51	not	not	PART
epaa-329	100	52	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-329	100	53	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	100	54	the	the	DET
epaa-329	100	55	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	100	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	101	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-329	101	3	the	the	DET
epaa-329	101	4	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-329	101	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	101	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-329	101	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-329	101	8	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-329	101	9	diminishes	diminish	VERB
epaa-329	101	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	101	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	101	12	'	'	PART
epaa-329	101	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-329	101	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	101	15	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-329	101	16	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-329	101	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	101	18	history	history	NOUN
epaa-329	101	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	101	20	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
epaa-329	101	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	101	22	genetics	genetics	NOUN
epaa-329	101	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	101	24	an	an	DET
epaa-329	101	25	open	open	ADJ
epaa-329	101	26	question	question	NOUN
epaa-329	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	101	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	102	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-329	102	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	102	3	these	these	DET
epaa-329	102	4	transformations	transformation	NOUN
epaa-329	102	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	102	6	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-329	102	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-329	102	8	allocations	allocation	NOUN
epaa-329	102	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	102	10	university	university	NOUN
epaa-329	102	11	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-329	102	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	102	13	the	the	DET
epaa-329	102	14	form	form	NOUN
epaa-329	102	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	102	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	102	18	money	money	NOUN
epaa-329	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	102	21	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-329	102	22	aid	aid	NOUN
epaa-329	102	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	102	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	102	25	example	example	NOUN
epaa-329	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	102	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	102	28	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-329	102	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	102	30	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-329	102	31	to	to	PART
epaa-329	102	32	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-329	102	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	102	34	tutors	tutor	NOUN
epaa-329	102	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	102	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	102	37	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	102	38	will	will	AUX
epaa-329	102	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	102	40	taking	take	VERB
epaa-329	102	41	the	the	DET
epaa-329	102	42	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	102	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	102	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	103	1	deans	dean	NOUN
epaa-329	103	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	103	3	department	department	NOUN
epaa-329	103	4	chairs	chair	NOUN
epaa-329	103	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	103	6	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	103	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	103	8	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-329	103	9	to	to	PART
epaa-329	103	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	103	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	103	12	resourceful	resourceful	ADJ
epaa-329	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	103	14	inventive	inventive	ADJ
epaa-329	103	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	103	16	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-329	103	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	103	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-329	103	19	reallocated	reallocate	VERB
epaa-329	103	20	money	money	NOUN
epaa-329	103	21	to	to	PART
epaa-329	103	22	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-329	103	23	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-329	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	103	25	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-329	103	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	103	27	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	103	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	103	30	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-329	103	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	103	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-329	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	104	1	some	some	DET
epaa-329	104	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	104	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	104	4	meager	meager	ADJ
epaa-329	104	5	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-329	104	6	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-329	104	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-329	104	8	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-329	104	9	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-329	104	10	to	to	PART
epaa-329	104	11	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-329	104	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	104	13	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
epaa-329	104	14	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-329	104	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-329	104	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	104	17	example	example	NOUN
epaa-329	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	104	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	104	20	ihe	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	104	21	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-329	104	22	a	a	DET
epaa-329	104	23	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-329	104	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	104	25	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-329	104	26	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
epaa-329	104	27	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-329	104	28	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-329	104	29	to	to	PART
epaa-329	104	30	help	help	VERB
epaa-329	104	31	its	its	PRON
epaa-329	104	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	104	33	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-329	104	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	104	35	the	the	DET
epaa-329	104	36	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-329	104	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	104	38	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-329	104	39	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-329	104	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	104	41	the	the	DET
epaa-329	104	42	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	104	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	105	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	105	2	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-329	105	3	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-329	105	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	105	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	105	6	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-329	105	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-329	105	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-329	105	9	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-329	105	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-329	105	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	105	12	the	the	DET
epaa-329	105	13	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	105	15	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-329	105	16	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-329	105	17	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-329	105	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	105	19	important	important	ADJ
epaa-329	105	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	105	21	hidden	hide	VERB
epaa-329	105	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	105	23	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-329	105	24	entailed	entail	VERB
epaa-329	105	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	105	26	the	the	DET
epaa-329	105	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	105	28	testing	test	VERB
epaa-329	105	29	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
epaa-329	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	106	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	106	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	106	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	106	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-329	106	5	entailed	entail	VERB
epaa-329	106	6	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-329	106	7	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-329	106	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	106	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	106	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	106	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	106	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	106	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	106	14	private	private	ADJ
epaa-329	106	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-329	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	106	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	106	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	106	19	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	106	20	cost	cost	VERB
epaa-329	106	21	$	$	SYM
epaa-329	106	22	150	150	NUM
epaa-329	106	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	107	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	107	2	the	the	DET
epaa-329	107	3	opposite	opposite	ADJ
epaa-329	107	4	extreme	extreme	NOUN
epaa-329	107	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	107	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	107	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-329	107	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	107	9	those	those	DET
epaa-329	107	10	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	107	12	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	107	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	107	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-329	107	15	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	107	16	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	107	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	107	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	107	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	107	20	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-329	107	21	across	across	ADP
epaa-329	107	22	all	all	DET
epaa-329	107	23	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-329	107	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	107	25	the	the	DET
epaa-329	107	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	107	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	108	1	these	these	DET
epaa-329	108	2	ihes	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	108	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	108	4	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-329	108	5	evidenced	evidence	VERB
epaa-329	108	6	a	a	DET
epaa-329	108	7	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-329	108	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-329	108	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	108	10	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	108	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	108	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	108	13	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	108	14	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-329	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	109	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-329	109	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	109	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-329	109	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	109	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-329	109	6	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-329	109	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-329	109	8	to	to	PART
epaa-329	109	9	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-329	109	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-329	109	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	109	12	share	share	VERB
epaa-329	109	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	109	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	109	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-329	109	16	information	information	NOUN
epaa-329	109	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	109	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-329	109	19	ihes	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	109	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	109	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-329	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	109	24	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-329	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	109	26	no	no	DET
epaa-329	109	27	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-329	109	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	109	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	109	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	109	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	109	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	110	1	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-329	110	2	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-329	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	110	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-329	110	5	held	hold	VERB
epaa-329	110	6	at	at	ADV
epaa-329	110	7	all	all	ADV
epaa-329	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	110	9	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-329	110	10	to	to	PART
epaa-329	110	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	110	12	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-329	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	110	14	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-329	110	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	110	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-329	110	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	110	18	general	general	ADJ
epaa-329	110	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	110	20	format	format	NOUN
epaa-329	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	111	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-329	111	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	111	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-329	111	4	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-329	111	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-329	111	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	111	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-329	111	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	111	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	111	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-329	111	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-329	111	12	are	be	VERB
epaa-329	111	13	no	no	DET
epaa-329	111	14	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-329	111	15	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-329	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	112	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-329	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	112	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-329	112	4	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-329	112	5	to	to	PART
epaa-329	112	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	112	7	no	no	DET
epaa-329	112	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-329	112	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	112	10	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-329	112	11	any	any	DET
epaa-329	112	12	components	component	NOUN
epaa-329	112	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	112	14	the	the	DET
epaa-329	112	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	112	16	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-329	112	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	112	18	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-329	112	19	the	the	DET
epaa-329	112	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	112	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	112	22	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-329	112	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	112	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	112	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-329	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	113	1	six	six	NUM
epaa-329	113	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	113	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-329	113	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-329	113	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	113	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	113	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	113	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	113	9	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-329	113	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	113	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	113	12	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-329	113	13	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-329	113	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-329	113	15	this	this	DET
epaa-329	113	16	category	category	NOUN
epaa-329	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	114	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	114	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	114	3	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-329	114	4	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	114	5	give	give	VERB
epaa-329	114	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-329	114	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	114	8	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-329	114	9	no	no	DET
epaa-329	114	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-329	114	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-329	114	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	114	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	114	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	114	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	114	17	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-329	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	114	19	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-329	114	20	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-329	114	21	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-329	114	22	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-329	114	23	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-329	114	24	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-329	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	115	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-329	115	2	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-329	115	3	to	to	PART
epaa-329	115	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	115	5	no	no	DET
epaa-329	115	6	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-329	115	7	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-329	115	8	to	to	PART
epaa-329	115	9	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-329	115	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	115	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	115	12	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-329	115	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	115	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	115	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	115	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	115	17	flunked	flunk	VERB
epaa-329	115	18	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-329	115	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	115	20	the	the	DET
epaa-329	115	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	116	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-329	116	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-329	116	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	116	4	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-329	116	5	compelled	compel	VERB
epaa-329	116	6	to	to	PART
epaa-329	116	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-329	116	8	data	data	NOUN
epaa-329	116	9	files	file	NOUN
epaa-329	116	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	116	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-329	116	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	116	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	116	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-329	116	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-329	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	117	1	this	this	DET
epaa-329	117	2	tone	tone	NOUN
epaa-329	117	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	117	4	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-329	117	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	117	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	117	7	status	status	NOUN
epaa-329	117	8	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-329	117	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	117	10	captured	capture	VERB
epaa-329	117	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-329	117	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	117	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	117	14	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	117	15	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-329	117	16	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-329	117	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	117	18	a	a	DET
epaa-329	117	19	small	small	ADJ
epaa-329	117	20	liberal	liberal	ADJ
epaa-329	117	21	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-329	117	22	college	college	NOUN
epaa-329	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	117	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	117	25	reported	report	VERB
epaa-329	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	117	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	117	28	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	117	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	117	30	done	do	VERB
epaa-329	117	31	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-329	117	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	117	33	the	the	DET
epaa-329	117	34	way	way	NOUN
epaa-329	117	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	117	36	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-329	117	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	117	38	keeping	keeping	NOUN
epaa-329	117	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	117	40	special	special	ADJ
epaa-329	117	41	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	117	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	117	43	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	117	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	117	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	117	46	the	the	DET
epaa-329	117	47	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	117	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	117	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	118	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	118	2	a	a	DET
epaa-329	118	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-329	118	4	vein	vein	NOUN
epaa-329	118	5	another	another	DET
epaa-329	118	6	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-329	118	7	stated	state	VERB
epaa-329	118	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	118	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	118	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	118	11	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-329	118	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	118	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	118	14	7	7	NUM
epaa-329	118	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	118	16	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	118	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-329	118	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	118	19	the	the	DET
epaa-329	118	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	118	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	118	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	118	23	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	118	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	119	1	ihes	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	119	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	119	3	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-329	119	4	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	119	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-329	119	6	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-329	119	7	to	to	PART
epaa-329	119	8	advise	advise	VERB
epaa-329	119	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	119	10	to	to	PART
epaa-329	119	11	split	split	VERB
epaa-329	119	12	the	the	DET
epaa-329	119	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	119	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-329	119	15	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-329	119	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	119	17	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-329	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	119	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	119	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-329	119	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-329	119	22	handouts	handout	NOUN
epaa-329	119	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	119	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	119	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	119	26	taking	take	VERB
epaa-329	119	27	advice	advice	NOUN
epaa-329	119	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	119	29	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-329	119	30	to	to	PART
epaa-329	119	31	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-329	119	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	119	33	general	general	ADJ
epaa-329	119	34	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-329	119	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	119	36	self	self	NOUN
epaa-329	119	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	119	38	study	study	NOUN
epaa-329	119	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	120	1	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-329	120	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	120	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	120	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-329	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	120	6	record	record	NOUN
epaa-329	120	7	keeping	keeping	NOUN
epaa-329	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	120	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-329	120	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	120	12	the	the	DET
epaa-329	120	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	120	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	120	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	120	17	contractor	contractor	NOUN
epaa-329	120	18	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-329	120	19	to	to	PART
epaa-329	120	20	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-329	120	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	120	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	120	23	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN
epaa-329	120	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	120	25	a	a	DET
epaa-329	120	26	single	single	ADJ
epaa-329	120	27	person	person	NOUN
epaa-329	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	120	29	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-329	120	30	the	the	DET
epaa-329	120	31	department	department	NOUN
epaa-329	120	32	chair	chair	NOUN
epaa-329	120	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	121	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	121	2	more	more	ADJ
epaa-329	121	3	than	than	ADP
epaa-329	121	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	121	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-329	121	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	121	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-329	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	121	10	the	the	DET
epaa-329	121	11	secretary	secretary	NOUN
epaa-329	121	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	121	13	the	the	DET
epaa-329	121	14	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	121	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	121	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	121	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	121	18	the	the	DET
epaa-329	121	19	college	college	NOUN
epaa-329	121	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	121	21	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-329	121	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	121	23	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	121	24	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-329	121	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	121	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	121	27	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-329	121	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	121	29	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-329	121	30	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-329	121	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	121	32	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	121	33	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-329	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	122	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-329	122	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	122	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-329	122	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-329	122	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	122	6	these	these	DET
epaa-329	122	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	122	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	122	9	the	the	DET
epaa-329	122	10	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-329	122	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	122	12	some	some	PRON
epaa-329	122	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	122	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-329	122	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-329	122	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	122	17	adversely	adversely	ADV
epaa-329	122	18	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-329	122	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-329	122	20	the	the	DET
epaa-329	122	21	next	next	ADJ
epaa-329	122	22	round	round	NOUN
epaa-329	122	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	122	24	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	122	25	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	122	26	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	122	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	122	28	released	release	VERB
epaa-329	122	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	122	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	122	31	the	the	DET
epaa-329	122	32	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-329	122	33	-	-	SYM
epaa-329	122	34	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	122	35	period	period	NOUN
epaa-329	122	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	122	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	123	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-329	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	123	3	some	some	PRON
epaa-329	123	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	123	5	them	they	PRON
epaa-329	123	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-329	123	7	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-329	123	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	123	9	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-329	123	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	123	11	the	the	DET
epaa-329	123	12	top	top	ADJ
epaa-329	123	13	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	123	14	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	123	15	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-329	123	16	quartile	quartile	NOUN
epaa-329	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	124	1	this	this	DET
epaa-329	124	2	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-329	124	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	124	4	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-329	124	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-329	124	6	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-329	124	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-329	124	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-329	124	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	124	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	124	11	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-329	124	12	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-329	124	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-329	124	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	124	15	require	require	VERB
epaa-329	124	16	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-329	124	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	124	18	to	to	PART
epaa-329	124	19	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-329	124	20	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-329	124	21	the	the	DET
epaa-329	124	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	124	23	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-329	124	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	124	25	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-329	124	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	124	27	the	the	DET
epaa-329	124	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	124	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	124	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	124	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	124	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	124	33	part	part	NOUN
epaa-329	124	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	124	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	124	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	124	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-329	124	38	component	component	NOUN
epaa-329	124	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	125	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-329	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	125	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-329	125	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-329	125	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	125	6	an	an	DET
epaa-329	125	7	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-329	125	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	125	9	the	the	DET
epaa-329	125	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-329	125	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	125	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	125	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	125	14	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-329	125	15	a	a	DET
epaa-329	125	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	125	17	hundred	hundred	NUM
epaa-329	125	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-329	125	19	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	125	20	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	125	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	125	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	125	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	125	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	125	25	the	the	DET
epaa-329	125	26	next	next	ADJ
epaa-329	125	27	round	round	NOUN
epaa-329	125	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	125	29	title	title	PROPN
epaa-329	125	30	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	125	31	reports	report	VERB
epaa-329	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	126	1	some	some	DET
epaa-329	126	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	126	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	126	4	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-329	126	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	126	6	this	this	DET
epaa-329	126	7	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-329	126	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-329	126	9	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-329	126	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-329	126	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	126	12	the	the	DET
epaa-329	126	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	126	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	127	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	127	2	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	127	3	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-329	127	4	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-329	127	5	said	say	VERB
epaa-329	127	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	127	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	127	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	127	9	plan	plan	VERB
epaa-329	127	10	no	no	DET
epaa-329	127	11	special	special	ADJ
epaa-329	127	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	127	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	127	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-329	127	16	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-329	127	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	127	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-329	127	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	127	20	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-329	127	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	127	22	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-329	127	23	the	the	DET
epaa-329	127	24	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-329	127	25	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-329	127	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	127	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	127	28	a	a	DET
epaa-329	127	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	127	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	127	31	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
epaa-329	127	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	127	33	order	order	NOUN
epaa-329	127	34	to	to	PART
epaa-329	127	35	join	join	VERB
epaa-329	127	36	those	those	DET
epaa-329	127	37	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	127	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	127	39	now	now	ADV
epaa-329	127	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	127	41	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-329	127	42	a	a	DET
epaa-329	127	43	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	127	44	hundred	hundred	NUM
epaa-329	127	45	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-329	127	46	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	127	47	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	127	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	127	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	128	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	128	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	128	3	a	a	DET
epaa-329	128	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-329	128	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-329	128	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	128	7	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	128	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	128	9	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-329	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	128	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-329	128	12	below	below	ADP
epaa-329	128	13	the	the	DET
epaa-329	128	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	128	15	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-329	128	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	128	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-329	128	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	128	19	80	80	NUM
epaa-329	128	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-329	128	21	passing	passing	NOUN
epaa-329	128	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-329	128	23	not	not	PART
epaa-329	128	24	so	so	ADV
epaa-329	128	25	low	low	ADJ
epaa-329	128	26	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-329	128	27	to	to	PART
epaa-329	128	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	128	29	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	128	30	shocking	shocking	ADJ
epaa-329	128	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	128	32	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-329	128	33	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-329	128	34	required	required	ADJ
epaa-329	128	35	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-329	128	36	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-329	128	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	128	38	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	128	39	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-329	128	40	the	the	DET
epaa-329	128	41	format	format	NOUN
epaa-329	128	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	128	43	the	the	DET
epaa-329	128	44	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	128	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	128	46	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	128	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	128	48	taking	take	VERB
epaa-329	128	49	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-329	128	50	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	128	51	described	describe	VERB
epaa-329	128	52	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	128	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	128	54	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-329	128	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	128	56	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
epaa-329	128	57	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-329	128	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	129	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	129	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-329	129	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	129	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	129	5	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-329	129	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	129	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-329	129	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-329	129	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	129	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	129	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-329	129	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-329	129	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	129	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	129	16	tracked	track	VERB
epaa-329	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	130	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	130	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	130	3	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-329	130	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	130	6	those	those	PRON
epaa-329	130	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	130	8	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-329	130	9	a	a	DET
epaa-329	130	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	130	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	130	12	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-329	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	130	14	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-329	130	15	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-329	130	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	130	17	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-329	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	131	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	131	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-329	131	3	support	support	NOUN
epaa-329	131	4	network	network	NOUN
epaa-329	131	5	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-329	131	6	to	to	PART
epaa-329	131	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	131	8	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
epaa-329	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	131	10	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-329	131	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	131	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	131	14	the	the	DET
epaa-329	131	15	practicum	practicum	NOUN
epaa-329	131	16	office	office	NOUN
epaa-329	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	131	19	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-329	131	20	a	a	DET
epaa-329	131	21	dean	dean	NOUN
epaa-329	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	132	1	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-329	132	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	132	3	33	33	NUM
epaa-329	132	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-329	132	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	132	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	132	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	132	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	132	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	132	10	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-329	132	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	132	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	132	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	132	14	this	this	DET
epaa-329	132	15	category	category	NOUN
epaa-329	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	133	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	133	2	some	some	DET
epaa-329	133	3	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	133	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	133	5	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	133	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	133	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-329	133	8	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-329	133	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	133	10	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	133	12	saturday	saturday	PROPN
epaa-329	133	13	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-329	133	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	133	15	held	hold	VERB
epaa-329	133	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	133	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	133	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-329	133	19	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-329	133	20	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-329	133	21	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-329	133	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	133	23	the	the	DET
epaa-329	133	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	133	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	134	1	take	take	VERB
epaa-329	134	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	134	3	home	home	NOUN
epaa-329	134	4	exercises	exercise	NOUN
epaa-329	134	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-329	134	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	134	7	these	these	DET
epaa-329	134	8	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-329	134	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-329	134	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	134	11	required	require	VERB
epaa-329	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	134	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	134	14	advisors	advisor	NOUN
epaa-329	134	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	134	16	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-329	134	17	to	to	PART
epaa-329	134	18	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-329	134	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	134	20	each	each	DET
epaa-329	134	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	134	22	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-329	134	23	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-329	134	24	the	the	DET
epaa-329	134	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	134	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	134	27	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-329	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	135	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	135	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	135	3	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	135	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	135	5	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
epaa-329	135	6	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-329	135	7	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-329	135	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	135	9	registration	registration	NOUN
epaa-329	135	10	booklets	booklet	NOUN
epaa-329	135	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	135	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	135	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-329	135	14	further	far	ADV
epaa-329	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	135	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	135	17	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-329	135	18	design	design	VERB
epaa-329	135	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	135	20	share	share	VERB
epaa-329	135	21	information	information	NOUN
epaa-329	135	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	135	23	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	135	24	to	to	PART
epaa-329	135	25	familiarize	familiarize	VERB
epaa-329	135	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	135	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	135	28	different	different	ADJ
epaa-329	135	29	types	type	NOUN
epaa-329	135	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	135	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	135	32	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-329	135	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	135	34	to	to	PART
epaa-329	135	35	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-329	135	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	135	37	management	management	NOUN
epaa-329	135	38	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-329	135	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	136	1	some	some	DET
epaa-329	136	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	136	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	136	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-329	136	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-329	136	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	136	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	136	8	to	to	PART
epaa-329	136	9	visit	visit	VERB
epaa-329	136	10	web	web	NOUN
epaa-329	136	11	site	site	NOUN
epaa-329	136	12	locations	location	NOUN
epaa-329	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	136	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-329	136	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	136	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	136	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	136	18	the	the	DET
epaa-329	136	19	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-329	136	20	education	education	PROPN
epaa-329	136	21	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-329	136	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	136	23	http://www.excet.nesinc.com/excetstudyguid/	http://www.excet.nesinc.com/excetstudyguid/	PROPN
epaa-329	136	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	136	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-329	136	26	this	this	DET
epaa-329	136	27	site	site	NOUN
epaa-329	136	28	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-329	136	29	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-329	136	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	136	31	items	item	NOUN
epaa-329	136	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	136	33	the	the	DET
epaa-329	136	34	excet	excet	ADJ
epaa-329	136	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	136	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	136	37	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-329	136	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	136	39	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	136	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	136	41	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	136	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	136	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	136	44	many	many	ADJ
epaa-329	136	45	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-329	136	46	analogous	analogous	ADJ
epaa-329	136	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	136	48	the	the	DET
epaa-329	136	49	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	136	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	136	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	136	52	also	also	ADV
epaa-329	136	53	designed	design	VERB
epaa-329	136	54	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	136	55	the	the	DET
epaa-329	136	56	nes	ne	NOUN
epaa-329	136	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	137	1	some	some	DET
epaa-329	137	2	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-329	137	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	137	4	the	the	DET
epaa-329	137	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	137	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	137	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-329	137	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	137	9	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-329	137	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	137	11	the	the	DET
epaa-329	137	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	137	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	137	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	137	16	some	some	DET
epaa-329	137	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	137	18	require	require	VERB
epaa-329	137	19	the	the	DET
epaa-329	137	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	137	21	to	to	PART
epaa-329	137	22	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-329	137	23	all	all	DET
epaa-329	137	24	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-329	137	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	137	26	the	the	DET
epaa-329	137	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	137	28	before	before	ADP
epaa-329	137	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	137	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-329	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	138	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	138	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-329	138	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	138	4	an	an	DET
epaa-329	138	5	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	138	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	138	7	a	a	DET
epaa-329	138	8	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-329	138	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-329	138	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	138	11	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	138	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	138	13	a	a	DET
epaa-329	138	14	private	private	ADJ
epaa-329	138	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-329	138	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	138	17	distributes	distribute	VERB
epaa-329	138	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	138	19	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
epaa-329	138	20	information	information	NOUN
epaa-329	138	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	138	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	138	23	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	138	24	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	138	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	138	26	education	education	PROPN
epaa-329	138	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	138	28	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-329	138	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	138	30	to	to	PART
epaa-329	138	31	test	test	VERB
epaa-329	138	32	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
epaa-329	138	33	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	138	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	138	35	a	a	DET
epaa-329	138	36	nearby	nearby	ADJ
epaa-329	138	37	8	8	NUM
epaa-329	138	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	138	39	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	138	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	138	41	college	college	NOUN
epaa-329	138	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	139	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	139	2	university	university	NOUN
epaa-329	139	3	advises	advise	VERB
epaa-329	139	4	its	its	PRON
epaa-329	139	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	139	6	not	not	PART
epaa-329	139	7	to	to	PART
epaa-329	139	8	take	take	VERB
epaa-329	139	9	all	all	DET
epaa-329	139	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-329	139	11	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-329	139	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	139	13	the	the	DET
epaa-329	139	14	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	139	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	139	16	the	the	DET
epaa-329	139	17	same	same	ADJ
epaa-329	139	18	day	day	NOUN
epaa-329	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	139	20	plans	plan	VERB
epaa-329	139	21	to	to	PART
epaa-329	139	22	require	require	VERB
epaa-329	139	23	the	the	DET
epaa-329	139	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	139	25	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	139	26	to	to	PART
epaa-329	139	27	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-329	139	28	the	the	DET
epaa-329	139	29	communications	communication	NOUN
epaa-329	139	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	139	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-329	139	32	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-329	139	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	139	34	the	the	DET
epaa-329	139	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	139	36	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-329	139	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	139	38	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-329	139	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	139	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-329	139	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	140	1	an	an	DET
epaa-329	140	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-329	140	3	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-329	140	4	tracks	track	NOUN
epaa-329	140	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	140	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	140	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	140	9	analyzes	analyze	VERB
epaa-329	140	10	the	the	DET
epaa-329	140	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	140	12	to	to	PART
epaa-329	140	13	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
epaa-329	140	14	any	any	DET
epaa-329	140	15	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-329	140	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-329	140	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	140	18	the	the	DET
epaa-329	140	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	140	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	140	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	141	1	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-329	141	2	-	-	ADJ
epaa-329	141	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	141	4	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-329	141	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-329	141	6	all	all	DET
epaa-329	141	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-329	141	8	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-329	141	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	141	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	141	11	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	141	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	141	15	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-329	141	16	shared	share	VERB
epaa-329	141	17	some	some	DET
epaa-329	141	18	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-329	141	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	141	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-329	141	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	141	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	141	23	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-329	141	24	to	to	PART
epaa-329	141	25	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-329	141	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	141	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	141	28	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-329	141	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	141	30	the	the	DET
epaa-329	141	31	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-329	141	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	141	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-329	141	34	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-329	141	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	141	36	the	the	DET
epaa-329	141	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	141	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	142	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-329	142	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-329	142	3	much	much	ADV
epaa-329	142	4	less	less	ADJ
epaa-329	142	5	certainty	certainty	NOUN
epaa-329	142	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	142	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	142	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-329	142	9	content	content	NOUN
epaa-329	142	10	area	area	NOUN
epaa-329	142	11	portions	portion	NOUN
epaa-329	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	143	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-329	143	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	143	3	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	143	4	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-329	143	5	confessed	confess	VERB
epaa-329	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	143	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	143	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-329	143	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-329	143	10	comes	come	VERB
epaa-329	143	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	143	12	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-329	143	13	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-329	143	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	143	16	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	143	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	143	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	143	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	143	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	143	21	own	own	ADJ
epaa-329	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	143	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	143	24	expressing	express	VERB
epaa-329	143	25	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-329	143	26	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
epaa-329	143	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	143	28	another	another	DET
epaa-329	143	29	respondent	respondent	NOUN
epaa-329	143	30	said	say	VERB
epaa-329	143	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	143	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	143	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-329	143	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	143	35	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-329	143	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	143	37	me	i	PRON
epaa-329	143	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	143	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	143	40	such	such	ADJ
epaa-329	143	41	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-329	143	42	being	be	AUX
epaa-329	143	43	placed	place	VERB
epaa-329	143	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	143	45	the	the	DET
epaa-329	143	46	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	143	47	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	143	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	143	49	no	no	DET
epaa-329	143	50	person	person	NOUN
epaa-329	143	51	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	143	52	the	the	DET
epaa-329	143	53	department	department	NOUN
epaa-329	143	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	143	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	143	56	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	143	57	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-329	143	58	to	to	PART
epaa-329	143	59	give	give	VERB
epaa-329	143	60	us	we	PRON
epaa-329	143	61	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	143	62	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	143	63	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-329	143	64	information	information	NOUN
epaa-329	143	65	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	143	66	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-329	143	67	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-329	143	68	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	143	69	can	can	AUX
epaa-329	143	70	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-329	143	71	the	the	DET
epaa-329	143	72	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	143	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	144	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-329	144	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	144	3	the	the	DET
epaa-329	144	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-329	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	144	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-329	144	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	144	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	144	9	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-329	144	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-329	144	11	networking	network	VERB
epaa-329	144	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	144	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-329	144	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	144	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	144	16	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	144	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	145	1	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-329	145	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	145	3	this	this	DET
epaa-329	145	4	need	need	NOUN
epaa-329	145	5	to	to	PART
epaa-329	145	6	share	share	VERB
epaa-329	145	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-329	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	145	9	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	145	11	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	145	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	145	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	145	14	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	145	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	145	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	145	17	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	145	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	145	19	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-329	145	20	forums	forum	NOUN
epaa-329	145	21	to	to	PART
epaa-329	145	22	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-329	145	23	the	the	DET
epaa-329	145	24	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	145	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	145	26	to	to	PART
epaa-329	145	27	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-329	145	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-329	145	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	145	30	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-329	145	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	146	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	146	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-329	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	146	4	framingham	framingham	PROPN
epaa-329	146	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-329	146	6	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	146	7	convened	convene	VERB
epaa-329	146	8	a	a	DET
epaa-329	146	9	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-329	146	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	146	11	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	146	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	146	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	146	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	146	15	7	7	NUM
epaa-329	146	16	january	january	NOUN
epaa-329	146	17	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	146	18	to	to	PART
epaa-329	146	19	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-329	146	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	146	21	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-329	146	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	146	23	sharing	share	VERB
epaa-329	146	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	146	25	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-329	146	26	information	information	NOUN
epaa-329	146	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-329	146	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	146	29	the	the	DET
epaa-329	146	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	147	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-329	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	147	3	a	a	DET
epaa-329	147	4	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-329	147	5	workshop	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	147	6	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-329	147	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	147	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	147	9	alliance	alliance	NOUN
epaa-329	147	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	147	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	147	12	supported	support	VERB
epaa-329	147	13	the	the	DET
epaa-329	147	14	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	147	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	147	16	worcester	worcester	PROPN
epaa-329	147	17	consortium	consortium	PROPN
epaa-329	147	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	147	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	147	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-329	147	21	to	to	PART
epaa-329	147	22	better	well	ADV
epaa-329	147	23	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-329	147	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	147	25	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	147	26	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-329	147	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	147	28	ludlow	ludlow	NOUN
epaa-329	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	147	30	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	147	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	148	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	148	2	association	association	NOUN
epaa-329	148	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	148	4	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-329	148	5	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	148	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	148	7	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	148	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	148	9	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	148	11	led	lead	VERB
epaa-329	148	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	148	13	clare	clare	NOUN
epaa-329	148	14	cotton	cotton	NOUN
epaa-329	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	148	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	148	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	148	18	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
epaa-329	148	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	148	20	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-329	148	21	the	the	DET
epaa-329	148	22	need	need	NOUN
epaa-329	148	23	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-329	148	24	ihes	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	148	25	to	to	PART
epaa-329	148	26	confer	confer	VERB
epaa-329	148	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	148	28	the	the	DET
epaa-329	148	29	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	148	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	148	31	to	to	PART
epaa-329	148	32	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-329	148	33	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-329	148	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	148	35	national	national	ADJ
epaa-329	148	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-329	148	37	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-329	148	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	148	39	the	the	DET
epaa-329	148	40	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	148	41	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	148	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	148	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	148	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	149	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-329	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	149	3	the	the	DET
epaa-329	149	4	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	149	5	coalition	coalition	NOUN
epaa-329	149	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	149	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	149	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-329	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	149	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	149	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-329	149	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	149	13	made	make	VERB
epaa-329	149	14	the	the	DET
epaa-329	149	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	149	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	149	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	149	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	149	19	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-329	149	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-329	149	21	a	a	DET
epaa-329	149	22	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-329	149	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	149	24	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-329	149	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	149	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	149	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	149	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	149	29	several	several	ADJ
epaa-329	149	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	149	31	its	its	PRON
epaa-329	149	32	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-329	149	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	149	34	institutes	institute	NOUN
epaa-329	149	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	150	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-329	150	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	150	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-329	150	4	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-329	150	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-329	150	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	150	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	150	8	freely	freely	ADV
epaa-329	150	9	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-329	150	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	150	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	150	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	150	13	own	own	ADJ
epaa-329	150	14	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-329	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	151	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-329	151	2	not	not	PART
epaa-329	151	3	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-329	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	151	5	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	151	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	151	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	151	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	151	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-329	151	10	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-329	151	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	151	12	these	these	DET
epaa-329	151	13	broad	broad	ADV
epaa-329	151	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	151	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-329	151	16	networks	network	NOUN
epaa-329	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	152	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	152	2	report	report	VERB
epaa-329	152	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	152	4	sharing	share	VERB
epaa-329	152	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-329	152	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-329	152	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	152	8	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-329	152	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	152	10	helped	help	VERB
epaa-329	152	11	them	they	PRON
epaa-329	152	12	to	to	PART
epaa-329	152	13	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-329	152	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	152	16	to	to	PART
epaa-329	152	17	garner	garner	VERB
epaa-329	152	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-329	152	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	152	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	152	21	deans	dean	NOUN
epaa-329	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	152	23	presidents	president	NOUN
epaa-329	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	153	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	153	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	153	3	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-329	153	4	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	153	5	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-329	153	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-329	153	7	not	not	PART
epaa-329	153	8	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-329	153	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	153	10	these	these	DET
epaa-329	153	11	forums	forum	NOUN
epaa-329	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	153	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	153	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-329	153	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	153	16	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-329	153	17	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	153	18	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-329	153	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-329	153	20	intermittently	intermittently	ADV
epaa-329	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	154	1	complicating	complicate	VERB
epaa-329	154	2	these	these	DET
epaa-329	154	3	facets	facet	NOUN
epaa-329	154	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	154	5	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-329	154	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	154	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	154	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	154	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	154	11	the	the	DET
epaa-329	154	12	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-329	154	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	154	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-329	154	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	154	16	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-329	154	17	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-329	154	18	had	have	AUX
epaa-329	154	19	little	little	ADJ
epaa-329	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	154	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	154	23	some	some	DET
epaa-329	154	24	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-329	154	25	no	no	INTJ
epaa-329	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	154	27	contact	contact	NOUN
epaa-329	154	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	154	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	154	30	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-329	154	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	154	32	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-329	154	33	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-329	154	34	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	154	35	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-329	154	36	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-329	154	37	content	content	NOUN
epaa-329	154	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-329	154	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	155	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-329	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	155	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	155	4	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-329	155	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	155	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	155	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	155	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	155	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	155	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	155	11	to	to	PART
epaa-329	155	12	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-329	155	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-329	155	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-329	155	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	155	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	155	18	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-329	155	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	155	20	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-329	155	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	156	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	156	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-329	156	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	156	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	156	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	156	6	some	some	DET
epaa-329	156	7	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-329	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	156	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-329	156	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	156	11	history	history	NOUN
epaa-329	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	156	13	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	156	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	156	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	156	16	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-329	156	17	to	to	PART
epaa-329	156	18	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-329	156	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	156	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-329	156	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-329	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	156	23	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-329	156	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-329	156	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-329	156	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-329	156	27	not	not	PART
epaa-329	156	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	156	29	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-329	156	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	156	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	156	32	a	a	DET
epaa-329	156	33	point	point	NOUN
epaa-329	156	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	156	35	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-329	156	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	157	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	157	2	wide	wide	ADV
epaa-329	157	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	157	4	spread	spread	ADJ
epaa-329	157	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-329	157	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	157	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	157	8	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-329	157	9	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-329	157	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	157	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	157	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	157	13	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-329	157	14	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-329	157	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-329	157	16	9	9	NUM
epaa-329	157	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	157	18	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	157	19	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-329	157	20	to	to	PART
epaa-329	157	21	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-329	157	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	157	23	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-329	157	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	157	25	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-329	157	26	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-329	157	27	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-329	157	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	157	29	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-329	157	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	157	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	157	32	the	the	DET
epaa-329	157	33	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	157	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	158	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	158	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-329	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	158	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	158	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	158	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	158	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	158	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	158	9	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-329	158	10	the	the	DET
epaa-329	158	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-329	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	158	13	history	history	NOUN
epaa-329	158	14	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-329	158	15	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-329	158	16	optional	optional	ADJ
epaa-329	158	17	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	158	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	158	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	159	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-329	159	2	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-329	159	3	a	a	DET
epaa-329	159	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-329	159	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	159	6	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-329	159	7	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-329	159	8	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-329	159	9	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-329	159	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	159	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	159	12	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-329	159	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	159	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	159	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	159	17	contractor	contractor	NOUN
epaa-329	159	18	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-329	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	160	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
epaa-329	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	160	3	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	160	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	160	5	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-329	160	6	to	to	PART
epaa-329	160	7	do	do	VERB
epaa-329	160	8	a	a	DET
epaa-329	160	9	good	good	ADJ
epaa-329	160	10	job	job	NOUN
epaa-329	160	11	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-329	160	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	160	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	160	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	160	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	160	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	160	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	160	18	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
epaa-329	160	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	160	20	the	the	DET
epaa-329	160	21	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-329	160	22	range	range	NOUN
epaa-329	160	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	160	24	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-329	160	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	160	26	could	could	AUX
epaa-329	160	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	160	28	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-329	160	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	160	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	161	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	161	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-329	161	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-329	161	4	basically	basically	ADV
epaa-329	161	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-329	161	6	to	to	PART
epaa-329	161	7	know	know	VERB
epaa-329	161	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	161	9	history	history	NOUN
epaa-329	161	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	161	11	the	the	DET
epaa-329	161	12	world	world	NOUN
epaa-329	161	13	to	to	PART
epaa-329	161	14	ace	ace	VERB
epaa-329	161	15	this	this	DET
epaa-329	161	16	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-329	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	161	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	161	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	161	20	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-329	161	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	161	22	a	a	DET
epaa-329	161	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-329	161	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	161	25	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-329	161	26	private	private	ADJ
epaa-329	161	27	college	college	NOUN
epaa-329	161	28	stated	state	VERB
epaa-329	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	162	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-329	162	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-329	162	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	162	4	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-329	162	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	162	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	162	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	162	8	analyses	analyse	VERB
epaa-329	162	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	162	10	second	second	ADJ
epaa-329	162	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-329	162	12	question	question	NOUN
epaa-329	162	13	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-329	162	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	162	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	162	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	162	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-329	162	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	162	19	the	the	DET
epaa-329	162	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	162	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	163	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	163	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	163	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-329	163	4	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-329	163	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	163	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	163	7	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-329	163	8	to	to	PART
epaa-329	163	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	163	10	ihes	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	163	11	tried	try	VERB
epaa-329	163	12	to	to	PART
epaa-329	163	13	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-329	163	14	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-329	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	163	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-329	163	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	163	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	163	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	163	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	163	21	the	the	DET
epaa-329	163	22	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-329	163	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	163	24	better	well	ADJ
epaa-329	163	25	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-329	163	26	the	the	DET
epaa-329	163	27	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-329	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	163	29	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-329	163	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	163	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	163	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	163	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	163	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	163	35	own	own	ADJ
epaa-329	163	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	163	37	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	163	38	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	164	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-329	164	2	the	the	DET
epaa-329	164	3	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-329	164	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-329	164	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-329	164	6	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-329	164	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	164	9	what	what	DET
epaa-329	164	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	164	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	164	13	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-329	164	14	might	might	AUX
epaa-329	164	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	164	16	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-329	164	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	164	18	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-329	164	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	164	20	'	'	PART
epaa-329	164	21	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-329	164	22	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-329	164	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	165	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-329	165	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-329	165	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-329	165	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-329	165	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	165	6	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-329	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	165	8	then	then	ADV
epaa-329	165	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-329	165	10	might	might	AUX
epaa-329	165	11	ihes	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	165	12	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-329	165	13	future	future	ADJ
epaa-329	165	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	165	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	165	16	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-329	165	17	to	to	PART
epaa-329	165	18	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-329	165	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	165	20	the	the	DET
epaa-329	165	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	165	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	166	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	166	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-329	166	3	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-329	166	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-329	166	5	the	the	DET
epaa-329	166	6	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-329	166	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	166	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-329	166	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	166	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	166	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	166	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	166	13	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-329	166	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	166	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-329	166	16	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	166	18	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	166	19	realize	realize	VERB
epaa-329	166	20	the	the	DET
epaa-329	166	21	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-329	166	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-329	166	23	to	to	PART
epaa-329	166	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	166	25	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-329	166	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	166	27	the	the	DET
epaa-329	166	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	166	29	score	score	NOUN
epaa-329	166	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	167	1	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-329	167	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	167	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	167	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-329	167	5	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-329	167	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-329	167	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-329	167	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	167	9	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-329	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	167	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-329	167	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-329	167	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	167	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	167	15	clst	clst	PROPN
epaa-329	167	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	167	18	the	the	DET
epaa-329	167	19	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-329	167	20	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-329	167	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	167	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	167	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-329	167	24	the	the	DET
epaa-329	167	25	clst	clst	NOUN
epaa-329	167	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	167	27	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-329	167	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	167	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	167	30	sats	sat	NOUN
epaa-329	167	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	167	32	gpas	gpa	NOUN
epaa-329	167	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	168	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	168	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	168	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	168	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	168	5	retest	retest	NOUN
epaa-329	168	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-329	168	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	168	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	168	9	cslt	cslt	ADJ
epaa-329	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	168	11	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-329	168	12	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-329	168	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	168	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	168	15	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-329	168	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	168	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	168	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	168	19	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-329	168	20	the	the	DET
epaa-329	168	21	first	first	ADJ
epaa-329	168	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	168	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	168	24	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-329	168	25	to	to	PART
epaa-329	168	26	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-329	168	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	168	28	the	the	DET
epaa-329	168	29	second	second	ADJ
epaa-329	168	30	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-329	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	169	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-329	169	2	charts	chart	NOUN
epaa-329	169	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	169	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-329	169	5	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-329	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	169	7	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-329	169	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	169	9	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-329	169	10	-	-	NOUN
epaa-329	169	11	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-329	169	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-329	169	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	170	1	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
epaa-329	170	2	least	least	ADJ
epaa-329	170	3	squares	square	NOUN
epaa-329	170	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-329	170	5	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-329	170	6	models	model	NOUN
epaa-329	170	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	170	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	170	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-329	170	10	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-329	170	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	170	12	the	the	DET
epaa-329	170	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-329	170	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	170	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-329	170	16	gpas	gpa	NOUN
epaa-329	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	170	18	sats	sat	NOUN
epaa-329	170	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	170	20	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-329	170	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	170	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	170	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	170	24	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-329	170	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	170	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	170	27	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-329	170	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	171	1	logistic	logistic	ADJ
epaa-329	171	2	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-329	171	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-329	171	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	171	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	171	6	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-329	171	7	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-329	171	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	171	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-329	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	171	11	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
epaa-329	171	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-329	171	13	to	to	PART
epaa-329	171	14	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-329	171	15	success	success	NOUN
epaa-329	171	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	171	17	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-329	171	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	171	19	the	the	DET
epaa-329	171	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	172	1	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-329	172	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-329	172	3	t	t	NOUN
epaa-329	172	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	172	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	172	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	172	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	172	8	not	not	PART
epaa-329	172	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-329	172	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-329	172	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-329	172	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	172	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	172	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	172	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-329	172	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	172	17	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-329	172	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-329	172	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	172	20	found	find	VERB
epaa-329	172	21	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-329	172	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-329	172	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	172	24	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-329	172	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-329	172	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	172	27	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
epaa-329	172	28	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-329	172	29	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-329	172	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	172	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	172	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	173	1	these	these	DET
epaa-329	173	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	173	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	173	4	not	not	PART
epaa-329	173	5	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-329	173	6	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-329	173	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	173	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	173	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-329	173	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	173	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-329	173	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	173	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	174	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	174	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	174	3	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-329	174	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-329	174	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-329	174	6	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-329	174	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	174	8	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-329	174	9	to	to	PART
epaa-329	174	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-329	174	11	any	any	DET
epaa-329	174	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-329	174	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	174	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-329	174	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-329	174	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	174	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	174	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	174	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-329	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	174	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	174	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	174	24	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-329	174	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	174	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-329	174	27	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-329	174	28	light	light	NOUN
epaa-329	174	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	174	30	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-329	174	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	174	32	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-329	174	33	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-329	174	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	174	35	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-329	174	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	174	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	174	38	more	more	ADV
epaa-329	174	39	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-329	174	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	174	41	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-329	174	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	174	43	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	174	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	174	45	the	the	DET
epaa-329	174	46	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	174	47	could	could	AUX
epaa-329	174	48	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	174	49	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
epaa-329	174	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	175	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-329	175	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	175	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	175	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	175	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-329	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	175	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	175	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	175	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-329	175	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	175	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	175	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	175	14	shared	share	VERB
epaa-329	175	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-329	175	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	175	17	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	175	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	175	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	175	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-329	175	21	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	175	23	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	176	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-329	176	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	176	3	the	the	DET
epaa-329	176	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-329	176	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-329	176	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-329	176	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	176	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	176	9	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-329	176	10	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
epaa-329	176	11	value	value	NOUN
epaa-329	176	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	176	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	176	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	176	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	176	17	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-329	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	177	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	177	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-329	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	177	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-329	177	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	177	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	177	7	took	take	VERB
epaa-329	177	8	all	all	DET
epaa-329	177	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-329	177	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	177	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	177	12	the	the	DET
epaa-329	177	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-329	177	14	day	day	NOUN
epaa-329	177	15	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-329	177	16	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-329	177	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-329	177	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-329	177	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	177	20	took	take	VERB
epaa-329	177	21	the	the	DET
epaa-329	177	22	third	third	ADJ
epaa-329	177	23	component	component	NOUN
epaa-329	177	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	177	25	the	the	DET
epaa-329	177	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	177	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	177	28	the	the	DET
epaa-329	177	29	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-329	177	30	10	10	NUM
epaa-329	177	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	177	32	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	177	33	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-329	177	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	177	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	177	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	177	37	a	a	DET
epaa-329	177	38	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-329	177	39	day	day	NOUN
epaa-329	177	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	178	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-329	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	178	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-329	178	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	178	5	now	now	ADV
epaa-329	178	6	advise	advise	VERB
epaa-329	178	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	178	8	not	not	PART
epaa-329	178	9	to	to	PART
epaa-329	178	10	take	take	VERB
epaa-329	178	11	all	all	DET
epaa-329	178	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-329	178	13	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-329	178	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	178	15	once	once	ADV
epaa-329	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	179	1	another	another	DET
epaa-329	179	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-329	179	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	179	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	179	5	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-329	179	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	179	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	179	8	outperformed	outperform	VERB
epaa-329	179	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-329	179	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	179	12	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-329	179	13	some	some	DET
epaa-329	179	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	179	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	179	16	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-329	179	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	179	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	179	19	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	179	20	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-329	179	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	179	22	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
epaa-329	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	180	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	180	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	180	3	low	low	ADJ
epaa-329	180	4	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-329	180	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	180	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	180	7	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-329	180	8	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-329	180	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-329	180	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-329	180	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	180	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-329	180	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	180	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	180	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	180	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-329	180	19	gpas	gpa	NOUN
epaa-329	180	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	180	21	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-329	180	22	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-329	180	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-329	180	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-329	180	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	180	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-329	180	27	gpas	gpa	NOUN
epaa-329	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	181	1	some	some	DET
epaa-329	181	2	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	181	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	181	4	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	181	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	181	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-329	181	7	this	this	DET
epaa-329	181	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	181	9	to	to	PART
epaa-329	181	10	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-329	181	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	181	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	181	13	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-329	181	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	181	16	to	to	PART
epaa-329	181	17	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-329	181	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-329	181	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-329	181	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	181	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-329	181	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	181	23	note	note	NOUN
epaa-329	181	24	3	3	NUM
epaa-329	181	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	182	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	182	2	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	182	3	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	182	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	182	5	defined	define	VERB
epaa-329	182	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	182	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	182	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	182	9	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-329	182	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	182	11	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-329	182	12	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-329	182	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	182	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-329	182	15	an	an	DET
epaa-329	182	16	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-329	182	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-329	182	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-329	182	19	below	below	ADP
epaa-329	182	20	420	420	NUM
epaa-329	182	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	182	22	did	do	VERB
epaa-329	182	23	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-329	182	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	182	25	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-329	182	26	college	college	NOUN
epaa-329	182	27	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-329	182	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	182	29	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-329	182	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	182	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	182	32	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-329	182	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	182	34	have	have	VERB
epaa-329	182	35	english	english	PROPN
epaa-329	182	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	182	37	a	a	DET
epaa-329	182	38	second	second	ADJ
epaa-329	182	39	language	language	NOUN
epaa-329	182	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	182	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	182	42	have	have	VERB
epaa-329	182	43	a	a	DET
epaa-329	182	44	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-329	182	45	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-329	182	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	183	1	these	these	DET
epaa-329	183	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	183	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	183	4	required	require	VERB
epaa-329	183	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	183	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	183	7	university	university	NOUN
epaa-329	183	8	to	to	PART
epaa-329	183	9	take	take	VERB
epaa-329	183	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	183	11	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	183	12	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	183	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	183	14	range	range	VERB
epaa-329	183	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	183	16	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
epaa-329	183	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	183	18	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-329	183	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	183	20	four	four	NUM
epaa-329	183	21	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-329	183	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	183	23	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-329	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	184	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	184	2	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	184	3	last	last	VERB
epaa-329	184	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	184	5	several	several	ADJ
epaa-329	184	6	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-329	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	184	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	184	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-329	184	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-329	184	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	184	12	workshop	workshop	NOUN
epaa-329	184	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-329	184	14	to	to	PART
epaa-329	184	15	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-329	184	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	184	17	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-329	184	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-329	184	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	184	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	185	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	185	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-329	185	3	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-329	185	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	185	5	every	every	DET
epaa-329	185	6	ihe	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	185	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	185	8	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	185	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	185	10	faced	face	VERB
epaa-329	185	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	185	12	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-329	185	13	these	these	DET
epaa-329	185	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	185	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	185	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	185	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	185	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	185	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	185	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	185	21	not	not	PART
epaa-329	185	22	available	available	ADJ
epaa-329	185	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	185	24	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-329	185	25	format	format	NOUN
epaa-329	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	186	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-329	186	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-329	186	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	186	5	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-329	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	186	7	any	any	DET
epaa-329	186	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-329	186	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	186	10	first	first	ADV
epaa-329	186	11	requires	require	VERB
epaa-329	186	12	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-329	186	13	processing	processing	NOUN
epaa-329	186	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	186	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	186	16	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-329	186	17	records	record	NOUN
epaa-329	186	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	186	19	the	the	DET
epaa-329	186	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	186	21	contractor	contractor	NOUN
epaa-329	186	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	187	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-329	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	187	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	187	4	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-329	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	187	6	forces	force	VERB
epaa-329	187	7	each	each	DET
epaa-329	187	8	ihe	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	187	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	187	10	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-329	187	11	to	to	PART
epaa-329	187	12	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-329	187	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-329	187	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	187	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	187	16	to	to	PART
epaa-329	187	17	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-329	187	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-329	187	19	own	own	ADJ
epaa-329	187	20	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-329	187	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	187	22	building	build	VERB
epaa-329	187	23	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-329	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	187	25	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-329	187	26	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	188	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-329	188	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	188	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	188	4	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-329	188	5	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-329	188	6	far	far	ADV
epaa-329	188	7	to	to	PART
epaa-329	188	8	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-329	188	9	any	any	DET
epaa-329	188	10	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-329	188	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-329	188	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	188	13	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-329	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	188	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	188	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	188	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	188	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	188	19	note	note	NOUN
epaa-329	188	20	5	5	NUM
epaa-329	188	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	188	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	189	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	189	2	some	some	DET
epaa-329	189	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-329	189	4	these	these	DET
epaa-329	189	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	189	6	management	management	NOUN
epaa-329	189	7	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-329	189	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	189	9	prevented	prevent	VERB
epaa-329	189	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	189	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	189	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-329	189	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	189	14	own	own	ADJ
epaa-329	189	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	190	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-329	190	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	190	3	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	190	4	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-329	190	5	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-329	190	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-329	190	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	190	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	190	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-329	190	10	takes	take	VERB
epaa-329	190	11	too	too	ADV
epaa-329	190	12	much	much	ADJ
epaa-329	190	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	190	14	now	now	ADV
epaa-329	190	15	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-329	190	16	me	i	PRON
epaa-329	190	17	to	to	PART
epaa-329	190	18	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-329	190	19	all	all	DET
epaa-329	190	20	the	the	DET
epaa-329	190	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	190	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	190	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-329	190	24	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-329	190	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-329	190	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	190	27	train	train	VERB
epaa-329	190	28	a	a	DET
epaa-329	190	29	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-329	190	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	190	31	to	to	PART
epaa-329	190	32	do	do	VERB
epaa-329	190	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	190	34	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-329	190	35	the	the	DET
epaa-329	190	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	190	37	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-329	190	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	191	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-329	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	191	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	191	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	191	5	not	not	PART
epaa-329	191	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-329	191	7	a	a	DET
epaa-329	191	8	statistician	statistician	ADJ
epaa-329	191	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	191	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	191	11	member	member	NOUN
epaa-329	191	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	191	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	191	14	taken	take	VERB
epaa-329	191	15	an	an	DET
epaa-329	191	16	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-329	191	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	191	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	192	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-329	192	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-329	192	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	192	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	192	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	192	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	192	7	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	192	8	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-329	192	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	192	10	third	third	ADJ
epaa-329	192	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-329	192	12	question	question	NOUN
epaa-329	192	13	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-329	192	14	the	the	DET
epaa-329	192	15	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-329	192	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	192	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	192	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	192	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-329	192	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	192	21	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-329	192	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	192	23	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-329	192	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	192	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	193	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	193	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-329	193	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-329	193	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	193	5	date	date	NOUN
epaa-329	193	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	193	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	193	8	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-329	193	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	193	10	the	the	DET
epaa-329	193	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-329	193	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	193	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	193	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	193	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-329	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	193	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	193	18	spite	spite	NOUN
epaa-329	193	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	193	20	the	the	DET
epaa-329	193	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-329	193	22	wave	wave	NOUN
epaa-329	193	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	193	24	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-329	193	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	193	26	this	this	DET
epaa-329	193	27	area	area	NOUN
epaa-329	193	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	193	29	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-329	193	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-329	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	194	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	194	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-329	194	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	194	4	a	a	DET
epaa-329	194	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	194	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	194	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	194	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	194	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	194	10	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-329	194	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	194	12	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-329	194	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	194	14	fierros	fierro	NOUN
epaa-329	194	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	194	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	194	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	194	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-329	194	19	his	his	PRON
epaa-329	194	20	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-329	194	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	194	22	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-329	194	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	194	24	a	a	DET
epaa-329	194	25	single	single	ADJ
epaa-329	194	26	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	194	28	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-329	194	29	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	194	30	'	'	PART
epaa-329	194	31	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
epaa-329	194	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	194	33	the	the	DET
epaa-329	194	34	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	194	35	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-329	194	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-329	194	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	194	38	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-329	194	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	194	40	score	score	NOUN
epaa-329	194	41	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	194	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	195	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-329	195	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	195	3	fierros	fierro	NOUN
epaa-329	195	4	'	'	PART
epaa-329	195	5	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-329	195	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-329	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	195	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	195	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-329	195	10	received	receive	VERB
epaa-329	195	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-329	195	12	favorable	favorable	ADJ
epaa-329	195	13	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-329	195	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	195	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	195	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	195	17	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	195	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	195	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	195	20	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	196	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	196	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-329	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	196	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	196	5	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	196	6	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	196	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	196	8	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-329	196	9	said	say	VERB
epaa-329	196	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	196	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	196	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	196	13	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-329	196	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-329	196	15	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-329	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	196	17	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-329	196	18	to	to	PART
epaa-329	196	19	do	do	VERB
epaa-329	196	20	better	well	ADV
epaa-329	196	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	196	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	196	23	first	first	ADJ
epaa-329	196	24	try	try	NOUN
epaa-329	196	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-329	196	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	196	27	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-329	196	28	the	the	DET
epaa-329	196	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	196	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	196	31	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-329	196	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	196	33	prep	prep	NOUN
epaa-329	196	34	course	course	NOUN
epaa-329	196	35	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-329	196	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	196	37	benefited	benefit	VERB
epaa-329	196	38	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-329	196	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	196	40	the	the	DET
epaa-329	196	41	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	196	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	196	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	196	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	196	45	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	196	46	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-329	196	47	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-329	196	48	the	the	DET
epaa-329	196	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	196	50	really	really	ADV
epaa-329	196	51	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-329	196	52	it	it	PRON
epaa-329	196	53	helps	help	VERB
epaa-329	196	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	196	55	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	197	1	another	another	DET
epaa-329	197	2	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-329	197	3	commented	comment	VERB
epaa-329	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	197	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	197	6	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-329	197	7	benefits	benefit	VERB
epaa-329	197	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	197	9	some	some	DET
epaa-329	197	10	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	197	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	197	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	197	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	198	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-329	198	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	198	3	very	very	ADV
epaa-329	198	4	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-329	198	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	198	6	even	even	ADV
epaa-329	198	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	198	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-329	198	9	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-329	198	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	198	11	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-329	198	12	to	to	PART
epaa-329	198	13	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-329	198	14	a	a	DET
epaa-329	198	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-329	198	16	to	to	PART
epaa-329	198	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-329	198	18	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-329	198	19	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-329	198	20	/	/	SYM
epaa-329	198	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	198	22	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-329	198	23	course	course	NOUN
epaa-329	198	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	198	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	199	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-329	199	2	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-329	199	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-329	199	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	199	5	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-329	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	199	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-329	199	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	199	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-329	199	10	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-329	199	11	to	to	PART
epaa-329	199	12	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-329	199	13	a	a	DET
epaa-329	199	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-329	199	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-329	199	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-329	199	17	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-329	199	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	199	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	199	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	199	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	199	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-329	199	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	199	24	the	the	DET
epaa-329	199	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	199	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	199	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	200	1	starting	start	VERB
epaa-329	200	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	200	3	april	april	PROPN
epaa-329	200	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-329	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	200	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	200	7	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	200	8	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	200	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	200	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	200	11	began	begin	VERB
epaa-329	200	12	releasing	release	VERB
epaa-329	200	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	200	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	200	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	200	16	after	after	ADP
epaa-329	200	17	each	each	DET
epaa-329	200	18	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-329	200	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	200	20	the	the	DET
epaa-329	200	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	200	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	201	1	this	this	DET
epaa-329	201	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-329	201	3	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-329	201	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-329	201	5	june	june	PROPN
epaa-329	201	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-329	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	201	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	201	9	which	which	DET
epaa-329	201	10	point	point	NOUN
epaa-329	201	11	the	the	DET
epaa-329	201	12	department	department	NOUN
epaa-329	201	13	ceased	cease	VERB
epaa-329	201	14	making	make	VERB
epaa-329	201	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-329	201	16	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-329	201	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	201	18	the	the	DET
epaa-329	201	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	201	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	201	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	201	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	201	23	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-329	201	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	201	25	the	the	DET
epaa-329	201	26	title	title	PROPN
epaa-329	201	27	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	201	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	201	29	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	201	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	201	31	april	april	PROPN
epaa-329	201	32	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	201	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	201	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	202	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-329	202	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	202	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	202	4	recall	recall	NOUN
epaa-329	202	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	202	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	202	7	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-329	202	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	202	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	202	10	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	202	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	202	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-329	202	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-329	202	14	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-329	202	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	202	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-329	202	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	202	18	a	a	DET
epaa-329	202	19	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-329	202	20	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	202	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	202	22	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-329	202	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	202	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	202	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-329	202	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	202	27	a	a	DET
epaa-329	202	28	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-329	202	29	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	202	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-329	202	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	202	32	those	those	PRON
epaa-329	202	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	202	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	202	35	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-329	202	36	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-329	202	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	203	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	203	2	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-329	203	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-329	203	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	203	5	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-329	203	6	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	203	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	203	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-329	203	9	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-329	203	10	to	to	PART
epaa-329	203	11	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-329	203	12	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	203	13	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	203	14	above	above	ADP
epaa-329	203	15	80	80	NUM
epaa-329	203	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-329	203	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	203	18	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-329	203	19	could	could	AUX
epaa-329	203	20	result	result	VERB
epaa-329	203	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	203	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	203	23	department	department	NOUN
epaa-329	203	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	203	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	203	26	closing	close	VERB
epaa-329	203	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	203	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	203	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	203	30	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	204	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	204	2	chart	chart	NOUN
epaa-329	204	3	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-329	204	4	the	the	DET
epaa-329	204	5	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-329	204	6	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	204	7	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	204	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	204	9	each	each	PRON
epaa-329	204	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	204	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	204	12	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-329	204	13	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-329	204	14	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-329	204	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-329	204	16	each	each	PRON
epaa-329	204	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	204	18	the	the	DET
epaa-329	204	19	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	204	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	204	21	dates	date	NOUN
epaa-329	204	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	205	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	205	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-329	205	3	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	205	4	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	205	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	205	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	205	7	defined	define	VERB
epaa-329	205	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	205	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	205	10	the	the	DET
epaa-329	205	11	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-329	205	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	205	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	205	14	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-329	205	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	205	16	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-329	205	17	all	all	DET
epaa-329	205	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	205	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	205	20	took	take	VERB
epaa-329	205	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	205	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	205	23	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-329	205	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	205	25	specialization	specialization	NOUN
epaa-329	205	26	among	among	ADP
epaa-329	205	27	those	those	PRON
epaa-329	205	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	205	29	took	take	VERB
epaa-329	205	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	205	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	205	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-329	205	33	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	205	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	205	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	205	36	specialization	specialization	NOUN
epaa-329	205	37	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-329	205	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	205	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	205	40	united	united	PROPN
epaa-329	205	41	states	states	PROPN
epaa-329	205	42	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	205	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	205	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	205	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	205	46	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-329	205	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	205	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	206	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	206	2	bold	bold	ADJ
epaa-329	206	3	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
epaa-329	206	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-329	206	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	206	6	80	80	NUM
epaa-329	206	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-329	206	8	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	206	9	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-329	206	10	the	the	DET
epaa-329	206	11	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	206	12	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	206	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	206	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	206	15	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-329	206	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	206	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	206	18	approval	approval	NOUN
epaa-329	206	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	206	20	the	the	DET
epaa-329	206	21	continuation	continuation	NOUN
epaa-329	206	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	206	23	a	a	DET
epaa-329	206	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	206	25	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	206	26	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	206	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	206	28	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	206	29	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	206	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	206	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	206	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	206	33	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-329	206	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	206	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	207	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	207	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-329	207	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	207	4	date	date	NOUN
epaa-329	207	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	207	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	207	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	207	8	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-329	207	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	207	10	the	the	DET
epaa-329	207	11	september	september	PROPN
epaa-329	207	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-329	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	207	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-329	207	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-329	207	16	august	august	PROPN
epaa-329	207	17	31	31	NUM
epaa-329	207	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	207	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-329	207	20	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	207	21	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	207	22	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-329	207	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-329	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	208	1	those	those	DET
epaa-329	208	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	208	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	208	4	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-329	208	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	208	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	208	7	department	department	NOUN
epaa-329	208	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	208	9	april	april	PROPN
epaa-329	208	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	209	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	209	2	minimally	minimally	ADV
epaa-329	209	3	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-329	209	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	209	5	started	start	VERB
epaa-329	209	6	off	off	ADP
epaa-329	209	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	209	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-329	209	9	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	209	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	209	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	209	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	209	13	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-329	209	14	a	a	DET
epaa-329	209	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-329	209	16	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-329	209	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-329	209	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-329	209	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	209	20	success	success	NOUN
epaa-329	209	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	209	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	209	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	209	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	210	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	210	2	essence	essence	NOUN
epaa-329	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	210	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	210	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	210	6	not	not	PART
epaa-329	210	7	threatened	threaten	VERB
epaa-329	210	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	210	9	the	the	DET
epaa-329	210	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	210	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	210	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-329	210	13	not	not	PART
epaa-329	210	14	need	need	VERB
epaa-329	210	15	to	to	PART
epaa-329	210	16	exert	exert	VERB
epaa-329	210	17	any	any	DET
epaa-329	210	18	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-329	210	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-329	210	20	to	to	PART
epaa-329	210	21	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-329	210	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	210	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	210	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-329	210	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	210	26	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-329	210	27	several	several	ADJ
epaa-329	210	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	210	29	them	they	PRON
epaa-329	210	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	210	31	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-329	210	32	made	make	VERB
epaa-329	210	33	some	some	DET
epaa-329	210	34	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-329	210	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	210	36	this	this	DET
epaa-329	210	37	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-329	210	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	211	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	211	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-329	211	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	211	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	211	5	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-329	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	211	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	211	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	211	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	211	10	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-329	211	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	211	12	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-329	211	13	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-329	211	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	211	15	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-329	211	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	211	17	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	211	18	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	211	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	211	20	shown	show	VERB
epaa-329	211	21	a	a	DET
epaa-329	211	22	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-329	211	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-329	211	24	over	over	ADP
epaa-329	211	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	211	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	212	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	212	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-329	212	3	category	category	NOUN
epaa-329	212	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	212	5	show	show	VERB
epaa-329	212	6	a	a	DET
epaa-329	212	7	sharp	sharp	ADJ
epaa-329	212	8	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-329	212	9	ending	end	VERB
epaa-329	212	10	the	the	DET
epaa-329	212	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-329	212	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-329	212	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-329	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	212	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	212	17	a	a	DET
epaa-329	212	18	group	group	NOUN
epaa-329	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	212	20	12	12	NUM
epaa-329	212	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	212	22	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	212	23	exceeded	exceed	VERB
epaa-329	212	24	the	the	DET
epaa-329	212	25	80	80	NUM
epaa-329	212	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-329	212	27	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-329	212	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	212	29	the	the	DET
epaa-329	212	30	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	212	31	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	212	32	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-329	212	33	period	period	NOUN
epaa-329	212	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	213	1	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	213	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	213	3	started	start	VERB
epaa-329	213	4	off	off	ADP
epaa-329	213	5	about	about	ADV
epaa-329	213	6	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
epaa-329	213	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-329	213	8	points	point	NOUN
epaa-329	213	9	below	below	ADP
epaa-329	213	10	the	the	DET
epaa-329	213	11	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-329	213	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-329	213	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	213	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	213	15	stayed	stay	VERB
epaa-329	213	16	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-329	213	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	213	18	a	a	DET
epaa-329	213	19	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
epaa-329	213	20	to	to	PART
epaa-329	213	21	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-329	213	22	point	point	NOUN
epaa-329	213	23	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-329	213	24	across	across	ADP
epaa-329	213	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	214	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	214	2	the	the	DET
epaa-329	214	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-329	214	4	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	214	5	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	214	6	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-329	214	7	period	period	NOUN
epaa-329	214	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	214	9	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	214	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	214	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	214	12	below	below	ADP
epaa-329	214	13	the	the	DET
epaa-329	214	14	80	80	NUM
epaa-329	214	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-329	214	16	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-329	214	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	215	1	not	not	PART
epaa-329	215	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-329	215	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	215	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	215	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	215	6	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-329	215	7	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-329	215	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	215	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-329	215	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-329	215	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	215	12	note	note	NOUN
epaa-329	215	13	6	6	NUM
epaa-329	215	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	215	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-329	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	215	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-329	215	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	215	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	215	20	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-329	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	215	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	215	23	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
epaa-329	215	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	215	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	215	26	will	will	AUX
epaa-329	215	27	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-329	215	28	the	the	DET
epaa-329	215	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	215	30	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-329	215	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	215	32	a	a	DET
epaa-329	215	33	group	group	NOUN
epaa-329	215	34	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-329	215	35	the	the	DET
epaa-329	215	36	next	next	ADJ
epaa-329	215	37	round	round	NOUN
epaa-329	215	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	215	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	215	40	score	score	NOUN
epaa-329	215	41	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	215	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	215	43	released	release	VERB
epaa-329	215	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	216	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	216	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-329	216	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-329	216	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	216	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-329	216	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-329	216	7	no	no	DET
epaa-329	216	8	question	question	NOUN
epaa-329	216	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	216	10	the	the	DET
epaa-329	216	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-329	216	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	216	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	216	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	216	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	216	16	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-329	216	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	216	18	the	the	DET
epaa-329	216	19	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-329	216	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	216	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	216	22	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	216	23	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-329	216	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	216	25	the	the	DET
epaa-329	216	26	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	216	27	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	216	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	216	29	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	217	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	217	2	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-329	217	3	to	to	PART
epaa-329	217	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	217	5	the	the	DET
epaa-329	217	6	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-329	217	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	217	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	217	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	217	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	217	11	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-329	217	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	217	13	those	those	DET
epaa-329	217	14	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-329	217	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	217	17	however	however	ADV
epaa-329	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	217	19	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-329	217	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-329	217	21	there	there	PRON
epaa-329	217	22	are	be	VERB
epaa-329	217	23	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-329	217	24	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-329	217	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	217	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	217	27	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	217	28	have	have	VERB
epaa-329	217	29	no	no	DET
epaa-329	217	30	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-329	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	218	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	218	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-329	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	218	4	the	the	DET
epaa-329	218	5	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-329	218	6	to	to	PART
epaa-329	218	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	218	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	218	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	218	10	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-329	218	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	218	12	changed	change	VERB
epaa-329	218	13	to	to	PART
epaa-329	218	14	conform	conform	VERB
epaa-329	218	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	218	16	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	218	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-329	218	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	218	19	unknown	unknown	ADJ
epaa-329	218	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	219	1	another	another	DET
epaa-329	219	2	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-329	219	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	219	4	the	the	DET
epaa-329	219	5	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-329	219	6	to	to	PART
epaa-329	219	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	219	8	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-329	219	9	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
epaa-329	219	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	219	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-329	219	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-329	219	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-329	219	14	gpa	gpa	PROPN
epaa-329	219	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	219	16	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-329	219	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	219	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	219	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	219	20	become	become	VERB
epaa-329	219	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-329	219	22	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-329	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	220	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	220	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-329	220	3	not	not	PART
epaa-329	220	4	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-329	220	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	220	6	these	these	DET
epaa-329	220	7	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-329	220	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-329	220	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-329	220	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	220	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-329	220	12	much	much	ADJ
epaa-329	220	13	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-329	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	221	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	221	2	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-329	221	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-329	221	4	little	little	ADJ
epaa-329	221	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-329	221	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	221	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	221	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	221	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	221	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-329	221	11	the	the	DET
epaa-329	221	12	first	first	ADJ
epaa-329	221	13	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-329	221	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	221	15	could	could	AUX
epaa-329	221	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-329	221	17	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-329	221	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	221	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	221	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	221	21	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-329	221	22	to	to	PART
epaa-329	221	23	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-329	221	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	221	25	the	the	DET
epaa-329	221	26	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-329	221	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	221	28	the	the	DET
epaa-329	221	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	221	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	222	1	anita	anita	PROPN
epaa-329	222	2	page	page	NOUN
epaa-329	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	222	4	the	the	DET
epaa-329	222	5	director	director	NOUN
epaa-329	222	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	222	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	222	8	early	early	ADJ
epaa-329	222	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-329	222	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	222	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-329	222	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	222	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	222	14	mount	mount	PROPN
epaa-329	222	15	holyoke	holyoke	PROPN
epaa-329	222	16	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	222	18	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-329	222	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	222	20	well	well	INTJ
epaa-329	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	222	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-329	222	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	222	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-329	222	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	222	26	i	i	PRON
epaa-329	222	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-329	222	28	to	to	PART
epaa-329	222	29	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-329	222	30	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	222	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	222	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	222	33	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-329	222	34	a	a	DET
epaa-329	222	35	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-329	222	36	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
epaa-329	222	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	222	38	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-329	222	39	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	222	40	the	the	DET
epaa-329	222	41	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-329	222	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	222	43	clarity	clarity	NOUN
epaa-329	222	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	222	45	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	222	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	222	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	222	48	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-329	222	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	222	50	tantraphol	tantraphol	NOUN
epaa-329	222	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	222	52	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	222	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	222	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	223	1	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-329	223	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	223	3	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
epaa-329	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	223	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-329	223	6	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-329	223	7	implausible	implausible	ADJ
epaa-329	223	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	223	9	any	any	DET
epaa-329	223	10	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-329	223	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	223	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	223	13	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-329	223	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	223	15	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-329	223	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-329	223	17	could	could	AUX
epaa-329	223	18	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-329	223	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	223	20	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	223	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	223	23	the	the	DET
epaa-329	223	24	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
epaa-329	223	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	223	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	223	27	such	such	DET
epaa-329	223	28	a	a	DET
epaa-329	223	29	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-329	223	30	span	span	NOUN
epaa-329	223	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	223	32	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	223	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	224	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-329	224	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-329	224	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	224	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	224	5	seen	see	VERB
epaa-329	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	224	7	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	224	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	224	9	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-329	224	10	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-329	224	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	224	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-329	224	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-329	224	14	to	to	PART
epaa-329	224	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-329	224	16	the	the	DET
epaa-329	224	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-329	224	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-329	224	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	224	20	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-329	224	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	224	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-329	224	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-329	224	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	224	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	224	26	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-329	224	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	224	28	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-329	224	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-329	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	225	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	225	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-329	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	225	4	some	some	DET
epaa-329	225	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	225	6	changed	change	VERB
epaa-329	225	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	225	8	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-329	225	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-329	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	225	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	225	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-329	225	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-329	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	225	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	225	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	225	17	completer	completer	NOUN
epaa-329	225	18	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-329	225	19	to	to	PART
epaa-329	225	20	include	include	VERB
epaa-329	225	21	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-329	225	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	225	23	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	226	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
epaa-329	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	226	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	226	4	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-329	226	5	'	'	PART
epaa-329	226	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	226	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	226	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	226	9	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	226	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	226	11	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-329	226	12	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-329	226	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	226	14	the	the	DET
epaa-329	226	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-329	226	16	following	follow	VERB
epaa-329	226	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	226	18	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-329	226	19	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-329	226	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	226	21	the	the	DET
epaa-329	226	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	226	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	226	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	227	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	227	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-329	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	227	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-329	227	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	227	6	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-329	227	7	to	to	PART
epaa-329	227	8	disentangle	disentangle	VERB
epaa-329	227	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	227	10	what	what	DET
epaa-329	227	11	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-329	227	12	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-329	227	13	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-329	227	14	led	lead	VERB
epaa-329	227	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	227	16	the	the	DET
epaa-329	227	17	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-329	227	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	227	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	227	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	228	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-329	228	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	228	3	the	the	DET
epaa-329	228	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	228	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-329	228	6	here	here	ADV
epaa-329	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	228	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	228	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	228	11	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-329	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	228	13	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-329	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	228	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	228	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	228	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	228	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-329	228	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	228	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-329	228	21	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-329	228	22	pleased	pleased	ADJ
epaa-329	228	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	228	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	228	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-329	228	26	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-329	228	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	228	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	228	29	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	228	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-329	228	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	228	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	228	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	228	34	implication	implication	NOUN
epaa-329	228	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	228	36	the	the	DET
epaa-329	228	37	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-329	228	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	228	39	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-329	228	40	required	require	VERB
epaa-329	228	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	228	42	all	all	DET
epaa-329	228	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	228	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	229	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-329	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	229	3	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-329	229	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	229	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	229	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	229	7	might	might	AUX
epaa-329	229	8	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-329	229	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	229	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	229	12	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-329	229	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	229	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	229	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-329	229	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	229	17	working	work	VERB
epaa-329	229	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-329	229	19	to	to	PART
epaa-329	229	20	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
epaa-329	229	21	the	the	DET
epaa-329	229	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-329	229	23	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-329	229	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	230	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	230	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-329	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	230	5	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-329	230	6	to	to	PART
epaa-329	230	7	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-329	230	8	several	several	ADJ
epaa-329	230	9	caveats	caveat	NOUN
epaa-329	230	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-329	230	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	230	12	share	share	VERB
epaa-329	230	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	230	14	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-329	230	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	230	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	230	17	testing	test	VERB
epaa-329	230	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-329	230	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	230	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-329	230	21	the	the	DET
epaa-329	230	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	230	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	230	24	being	be	AUX
epaa-329	230	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-329	230	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	230	27	the	the	DET
epaa-329	230	28	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-329	230	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	230	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-329	230	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-329	230	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	230	33	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-329	230	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	230	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	230	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	231	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-329	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	231	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-329	231	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	231	5	the	the	DET
epaa-329	231	6	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	231	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	231	8	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-329	231	9	changed	change	VERB
epaa-329	231	10	the	the	DET
epaa-329	231	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	231	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	231	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	231	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	231	15	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-329	231	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	231	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	231	18	take	take	VERB
epaa-329	231	19	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-329	231	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	231	21	the	the	DET
epaa-329	231	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	231	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	231	24	before	before	ADP
epaa-329	231	25	even	even	ADV
epaa-329	231	26	being	be	AUX
epaa-329	231	27	admitted	admit	VERB
epaa-329	231	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	231	29	a	a	DET
epaa-329	231	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	231	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	231	32	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	231	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	232	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	232	2	these	these	DET
epaa-329	232	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-329	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	232	5	the	the	DET
epaa-329	232	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	232	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	232	8	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
epaa-329	232	9	a	a	DET
epaa-329	232	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-329	232	11	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	232	12	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-329	232	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	232	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	232	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	232	16	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-329	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	233	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-329	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	233	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	233	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-329	233	5	not	not	PART
epaa-329	233	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-329	233	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-329	233	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-329	233	9	facets	facet	NOUN
epaa-329	233	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	233	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	233	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	233	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	233	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	233	15	sacrificed	sacrifice	VERB
epaa-329	233	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	233	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	233	18	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-329	233	19	to	to	PART
epaa-329	233	20	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-329	233	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	233	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	233	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	234	1	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-329	234	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	234	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-329	234	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	234	5	dudley	dudley	PROPN
epaa-329	234	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	234	7	marling	marling	PROPN
epaa-329	234	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	234	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	234	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	234	11	found	find	VERB
epaa-329	234	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	234	13	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-329	234	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	234	15	13	13	NUM
epaa-329	234	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	234	17	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	234	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-329	234	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	234	20	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-329	234	21	to	to	PART
epaa-329	234	22	test	test	VERB
epaa-329	234	23	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
epaa-329	234	24	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-329	234	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	234	26	some	some	PRON
epaa-329	234	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	234	28	these	these	DET
epaa-329	234	29	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-329	234	30	allocations	allocation	NOUN
epaa-329	234	31	detracted	detract	VERB
epaa-329	234	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	234	33	socially	socially	ADV
epaa-329	234	34	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-329	234	35	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-329	234	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	234	37	a	a	DET
epaa-329	234	38	university	university	NOUN
epaa-329	234	39	's	's	PART
epaa-329	234	40	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-329	234	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	234	42	such	such	ADJ
epaa-329	234	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	234	44	recruiting	recruit	VERB
epaa-329	234	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	234	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	234	47	color	color	NOUN
epaa-329	234	48	into	into	ADP
epaa-329	234	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-329	234	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	235	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-329	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	235	3	the	the	DET
epaa-329	235	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	235	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-329	235	6	screen	screen	VERB
epaa-329	235	7	promising	promise	VERB
epaa-329	235	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	235	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-329	235	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	235	11	the	the	DET
epaa-329	235	12	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-329	235	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	235	14	could	could	AUX
epaa-329	235	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	235	16	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-329	235	17	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-329	235	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	235	19	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-329	235	20	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-329	235	21	do	do	AUX
epaa-329	235	22	not	not	PART
epaa-329	235	23	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-329	235	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-329	235	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	235	26	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-329	235	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	236	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	236	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	236	3	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-329	236	4	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-329	236	5	unknown	unknown	ADJ
epaa-329	236	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-329	236	7	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-329	236	8	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-329	236	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-329	236	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	236	11	now	now	ADV
epaa-329	236	12	become	become	VERB
epaa-329	236	13	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
epaa-329	236	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	236	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	236	16	united	united	PROPN
epaa-329	236	17	states	states	PROPN
epaa-329	236	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	237	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	237	2	a	a	DET
epaa-329	237	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-329	237	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	237	5	this	this	DET
epaa-329	237	6	far	far	ADV
epaa-329	237	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	237	8	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-329	237	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-329	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	237	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	237	12	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-329	237	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	237	14	now	now	ADV
epaa-329	237	15	able	able	ADJ
epaa-329	237	16	to	to	PART
epaa-329	237	17	use	use	VERB
epaa-329	237	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	237	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	237	20	to	to	PART
epaa-329	237	21	review	review	VERB
epaa-329	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	237	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-329	237	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	237	25	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-329	237	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	237	27	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	237	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	238	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-329	238	2	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-329	238	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	238	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-329	238	5	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-329	238	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	238	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	238	8	field	field	NOUN
epaa-329	238	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	238	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	238	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	238	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-329	238	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-329	238	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	238	15	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-329	238	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-329	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	238	18	exhibitions	exhibition	NOUN
epaa-329	238	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	238	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	238	21	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-329	238	22	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-329	238	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-329	238	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	238	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	238	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-329	238	27	play	play	VERB
epaa-329	238	28	an	an	DET
epaa-329	238	29	important	important	ADJ
epaa-329	238	30	role	role	NOUN
epaa-329	238	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	238	32	one	one	NUM
epaa-329	238	33	strand	strand	NOUN
epaa-329	238	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	238	35	holistic	holistic	ADJ
epaa-329	238	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-329	238	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	239	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-329	239	2	approval	approval	NOUN
epaa-329	239	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-329	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	239	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-329	239	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	239	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	239	8	national	national	PROPN
epaa-329	239	9	council	council	PROPN
epaa-329	239	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	239	11	the	the	DET
epaa-329	239	12	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-329	239	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	239	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	239	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	239	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	239	17	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-329	239	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	239	20	require	require	VERB
epaa-329	239	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-329	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	239	23	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	239	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	239	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	239	26	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-329	239	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	239	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	239	29	to	to	PART
epaa-329	239	30	document	document	VERB
epaa-329	239	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	239	32	self	self	NOUN
epaa-329	239	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	239	34	study	study	NOUN
epaa-329	239	35	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-329	239	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	239	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	239	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	239	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	239	40	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	239	41	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-329	239	42	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-329	239	43	information	information	NOUN
epaa-329	239	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	239	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	239	46	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	239	47	'	'	PART
epaa-329	239	48	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-329	239	49	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-329	239	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	240	1	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-329	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	240	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-329	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	240	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	240	6	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-329	240	7	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-329	240	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-329	240	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	240	10	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-329	240	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-329	240	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	240	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	240	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	241	1	these	these	DET
epaa-329	241	2	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-329	241	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-329	241	4	not	not	PART
epaa-329	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	241	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	241	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-329	241	8	not	not	PART
epaa-329	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	241	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	241	11	silenced	silence	VERB
epaa-329	241	12	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-329	241	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-329	241	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-329	241	15	are	be	VERB
epaa-329	241	16	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-329	241	17	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-329	241	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	241	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	241	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	241	21	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	242	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-329	242	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-329	242	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	242	4	applaud	applaud	VERB
epaa-329	242	5	the	the	DET
epaa-329	242	6	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-329	242	7	made	make	VERB
epaa-329	242	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	242	9	besieged	besiege	VERB
epaa-329	242	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	242	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	242	12	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-329	242	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	242	14	score	score	NOUN
epaa-329	242	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	242	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	242	18	must	must	AUX
epaa-329	242	19	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-329	242	20	to	to	PART
epaa-329	242	21	inquire	inquire	VERB
epaa-329	242	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-329	242	23	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
epaa-329	242	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	242	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	242	26	testing	test	VERB
epaa-329	242	27	that	that	DET
epaa-329	242	28	detract	detract	NOUN
epaa-329	242	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	242	30	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-329	242	31	components	component	NOUN
epaa-329	242	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	242	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	242	34	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	242	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	1	notes	note	VERB
epaa-329	243	2	anna	anna	PROPN
epaa-329	243	3	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-329	243	4	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	6	becker	becker	PROPN
epaa-329	243	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	9	berklee	berklee	PROPN
epaa-329	243	10	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	243	12	music	music	PROPN
epaa-329	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	14	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-329	243	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	17	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-329	243	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	20	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
epaa-329	243	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	243	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	23	bridgewater	bridgewater	PROPN
epaa-329	243	24	state	state	PROPN
epaa-329	243	25	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	27	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-329	243	28	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	30	clark	clark	PROPN
epaa-329	243	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	243	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	33	college	college	NOUN
epaa-329	243	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	243	35	the	the	DET
epaa-329	243	36	holy	holy	PROPN
epaa-329	243	37	cross	cross	PROPN
epaa-329	243	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	39	curry	curry	PROPN
epaa-329	243	40	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	42	eastern	eastern	PROPN
epaa-329	243	43	nazarene	nazarene	PROPN
epaa-329	243	44	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	46	elms	elms	PROPN
epaa-329	243	47	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	49	emerson	emerson	PROPN
epaa-329	243	50	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	52	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
epaa-329	243	53	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	55	endicott	endicott	PROPN
epaa-329	243	56	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	58	fitchburg	fitchburg	PROPN
epaa-329	243	59	state	state	PROPN
epaa-329	243	60	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	62	framingham	framingham	PROPN
epaa-329	243	63	state	state	PROPN
epaa-329	243	64	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	66	gordon	gordon	PROPN
epaa-329	243	67	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	69	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-329	243	70	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-329	243	71	school	school	NOUN
epaa-329	243	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	243	73	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	243	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	75	lesley	lesley	PROPN
epaa-329	243	76	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	78	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	243	79	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	243	81	art	art	PROPN
epaa-329	243	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	83	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	243	84	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	85	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	243	86	liberal	liberal	ADJ
epaa-329	243	87	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-329	243	88	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	89	merrimack	merrimack	PROPN
epaa-329	243	90	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	92	montserrat	montserrat	PROPN
epaa-329	243	93	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	94	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	243	95	art	art	PROPN
epaa-329	243	96	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	97	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
epaa-329	243	98	university	university	NOUN
epaa-329	243	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	100	salem	salem	PROPN
epaa-329	243	101	state	state	PROPN
epaa-329	243	102	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	104	simmons	simmons	PROPN
epaa-329	243	105	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	106	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	107	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-329	243	108	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	110	springfield	springfield	PROPN
epaa-329	243	111	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	112	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	113	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-329	243	114	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	115	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	116	suffolk	suffolk	PROPN
epaa-329	243	117	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	243	118	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	119	tufts	tuft	NOUN
epaa-329	243	120	university	university	NOUN
epaa-329	243	121	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	122	university	university	NOUN
epaa-329	243	123	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	243	124	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	243	125	/	/	SYM
epaa-329	243	126	amherst	amherst	PROPN
epaa-329	243	127	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	128	university	university	NOUN
epaa-329	243	129	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	243	130	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	243	131	/	/	SYM
epaa-329	243	132	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-329	243	133	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	134	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	243	135	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	243	136	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	243	137	/	/	SYM
epaa-329	243	138	lowell	lowell	PROPN
epaa-329	243	139	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	140	wheaton	wheaton	PROPN
epaa-329	243	141	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	142	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	143	wheelock	wheelock	PROPN
epaa-329	243	144	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	145	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	243	146	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	243	147	worcester	worcester	PROPN
epaa-329	243	148	state	state	PROPN
epaa-329	243	149	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	243	150	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	244	1	1	1	X
epaa-329	244	2	.	.	X
epaa-329	245	1	some	some	DET
epaa-329	245	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	245	3	report	report	VERB
epaa-329	245	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	245	5	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-329	245	6	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-329	245	7	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-329	245	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	245	9	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-329	245	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-329	245	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	245	12	the	the	DET
epaa-329	245	13	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	245	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	245	15	still	still	ADV
epaa-329	245	16	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-329	245	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	246	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	246	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-329	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	246	4	no	no	DET
epaa-329	246	5	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-329	246	6	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-329	246	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	246	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	246	9	released	release	VERB
epaa-329	246	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	246	11	following	follow	VERB
epaa-329	246	12	the	the	DET
epaa-329	246	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-329	246	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	246	15	each	each	DET
epaa-329	246	16	form	form	NOUN
epaa-329	246	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	246	18	the	the	DET
epaa-329	246	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	246	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	246	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	246	22	no	no	DET
epaa-329	246	23	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-329	246	24	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-329	246	25	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-329	246	26	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	246	27	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	246	28	formed	form	VERB
epaa-329	246	29	to	to	PART
epaa-329	246	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	246	31	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-329	246	32	up	up	ADP
epaa-329	246	33	to	to	PART
epaa-329	246	34	four	four	NUM
epaa-329	246	35	times	time	NOUN
epaa-329	246	36	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-329	246	37	to	to	PART
epaa-329	246	38	review	review	VERB
epaa-329	246	39	the	the	DET
epaa-329	246	40	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	246	41	items	item	NOUN
epaa-329	246	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	246	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	246	44	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-329	246	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	246	46	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-329	246	47	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-329	246	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	246	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	246	50	score	score	NOUN
epaa-329	246	51	setting	set	VERB
epaa-329	246	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	246	53	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-329	246	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	246	55	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-329	246	56	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	246	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	246	58	even	even	ADV
epaa-329	246	59	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-329	246	60	both	both	DET
epaa-329	246	61	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-329	246	62	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	246	63	been	be	AUX
epaa-329	246	64	called	call	VERB
epaa-329	246	65	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	246	66	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	246	67	the	the	DET
epaa-329	246	68	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	246	69	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-329	246	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	247	1	2	2	X
epaa-329	247	2	.	.	X
epaa-329	247	3	the	the	DET
epaa-329	247	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-329	247	5	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-329	247	6	ihes	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	247	7	to	to	PART
epaa-329	247	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-329	247	9	these	these	DET
epaa-329	247	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-329	247	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-329	247	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	247	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-329	247	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	247	15	own	own	ADJ
epaa-329	247	16	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	247	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	247	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-329	247	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	247	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	247	21	just	just	ADV
epaa-329	247	22	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-329	247	23	become	become	VERB
epaa-329	247	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-329	247	25	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
epaa-329	247	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	248	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	248	2	an	an	DET
epaa-329	248	3	april	april	PROPN
epaa-329	248	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	248	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	248	7	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-329	248	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	248	9	judith	judith	PROPN
epaa-329	248	10	gill	gill	PROPN
epaa-329	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	248	12	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
epaa-329	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	248	14	board	board	NOUN
epaa-329	248	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	248	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-329	248	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	248	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	248	19	clare	clare	NOUN
epaa-329	248	20	cotton	cotton	NOUN
epaa-329	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	248	22	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-329	248	23	director	director	NOUN
epaa-329	248	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	248	25	association	association	NOUN
epaa-329	248	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	248	27	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-329	248	28	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-329	248	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	248	30	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-329	248	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	248	32	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	248	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	248	34	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-329	248	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	248	36	education	education	PROPN
epaa-329	248	37	david	david	PROPN
epaa-329	248	38	driscoll	driscoll	PROPN
epaa-329	248	39	stated	state	VERB
epaa-329	248	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	248	41	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	248	42	will	will	AUX
epaa-329	248	43	now	now	ADV
epaa-329	248	44	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	248	45	required	require	VERB
epaa-329	248	46	to	to	PART
epaa-329	248	47	give	give	VERB
epaa-329	248	48	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-329	248	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	248	50	consent	consent	NOUN
epaa-329	248	51	before	before	ADP
epaa-329	248	52	his	his	PRON
epaa-329	248	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	248	54	her	her	PRON
epaa-329	248	55	3	3	NUM
epaa-329	248	56	.	.	NOUN
epaa-329	248	57	14	14	NUM
epaa-329	248	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	248	59	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	248	60	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	248	61	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	248	62	sent	send	VERB
epaa-329	248	63	any	any	DET
epaa-329	248	64	information	information	NOUN
epaa-329	248	65	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	248	66	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-329	248	67	subarea	subarea	PROPN
epaa-329	248	68	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-329	248	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	248	70	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	249	1	this	this	DET
epaa-329	249	2	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-329	249	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	249	4	imposed	impose	VERB
epaa-329	249	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-329	249	6	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-329	249	7	driscoll	driscoll	NOUN
epaa-329	249	8	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-329	249	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	249	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-329	249	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	249	12	the	the	DET
epaa-329	249	13	current	current	ADJ
epaa-329	249	14	registration	registration	NOUN
epaa-329	249	15	booklet	booklet	NOUN
epaa-329	249	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	249	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	249	18	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-329	249	19	identical	identical	ADJ
epaa-329	249	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	249	21	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-329	249	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	249	23	the	the	DET
epaa-329	249	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-329	249	25	served	serve	VERB
epaa-329	249	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	249	27	the	the	DET
epaa-329	249	28	national	national	ADJ
epaa-329	249	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-329	249	30	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-329	249	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	249	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	250	1	this	this	DET
epaa-329	250	2	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-329	250	3	release	release	NOUN
epaa-329	250	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-329	250	5	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
epaa-329	250	6	result	result	VERB
epaa-329	250	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	250	8	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-329	250	9	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-329	250	10	data	data	NOUN
epaa-329	250	11	records	record	NOUN
epaa-329	250	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	250	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	250	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	250	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	250	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	250	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	251	1	each	each	DET
epaa-329	251	2	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-329	251	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	251	4	the	the	DET
epaa-329	251	5	mtel	mtel	NOUN
epaa-329	251	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	251	7	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
epaa-329	251	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	251	9	the	the	DET
epaa-329	251	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	251	11	developer	developer	NOUN
epaa-329	251	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	251	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-329	251	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-329	251	15	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-329	251	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	251	17	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-329	251	18	the	the	DET
epaa-329	251	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	251	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	251	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	251	22	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-329	251	23	format	format	NOUN
epaa-329	251	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	251	25	ihes	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	251	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	251	27	just	just	ADV
epaa-329	251	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-329	251	29	the	the	DET
epaa-329	251	30	nes	ne	NOUN
epaa-329	251	31	presently	presently	ADV
epaa-329	251	32	does	do	VERB
epaa-329	251	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	251	34	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	251	35	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	251	36	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-329	251	37	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-329	251	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	251	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	252	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	252	2	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-329	252	3	specifies	specifie	NOUN
epaa-329	252	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	252	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	252	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	252	7	contractor	contractor	NOUN
epaa-329	252	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-329	252	9	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-329	252	10	electronically	electronically	ADV
epaa-329	252	11	transferring	transfer	VERB
epaa-329	252	12	official	official	ADJ
epaa-329	252	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	252	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	252	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	252	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-329	252	17	after	after	ADP
epaa-329	252	18	each	each	DET
epaa-329	252	19	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-329	252	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	252	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	253	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-329	253	2	four	four	NUM
epaa-329	253	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-329	253	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	253	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	253	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-329	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	253	9	the	the	DET
epaa-329	253	10	nes	ne	NOUN
epaa-329	253	11	still	still	ADV
epaa-329	253	12	does	do	AUX
epaa-329	253	13	not	not	PART
epaa-329	253	14	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-329	253	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	253	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	253	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	253	18	an	an	DET
epaa-329	253	19	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-329	253	20	medium	medium	NOUN
epaa-329	253	21	suitable	suitable	ADJ
epaa-329	253	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	253	23	processing	processing	NOUN
epaa-329	253	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	253	25	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-329	253	26	software	software	NOUN
epaa-329	253	27	like	like	ADP
epaa-329	253	28	spss	spss	ADV
epaa-329	253	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	253	30	excel	excel	VERB
epaa-329	253	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	254	1	4	4	X
epaa-329	254	2	.	.	X
epaa-329	254	3	commissioner	commissioner	PROPN
epaa-329	254	4	driscoll	driscoll	PROPN
epaa-329	254	5	stated	state	VERB
epaa-329	254	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	254	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	254	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-329	254	9	are	be	VERB
epaa-329	254	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-329	254	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-329	254	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	254	13	my	my	PRON
epaa-329	254	14	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
epaa-329	254	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	254	16	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-329	254	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-329	254	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	254	19	pooling	pooling	NOUN
epaa-329	254	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	254	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-329	254	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	255	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-329	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	255	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	255	4	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-329	255	5	to	to	PART
epaa-329	255	6	protect	protect	VERB
epaa-329	255	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	255	8	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-329	255	9	's	's	PART
epaa-329	255	10	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-329	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	256	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-329	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	256	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	256	4	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-329	256	5	to	to	PART
epaa-329	256	6	lessen	lessen	VERB
epaa-329	256	7	misuse	misuse	NOUN
epaa-329	256	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	256	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-329	256	10	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-329	256	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	256	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	257	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	257	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
epaa-329	257	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	257	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	257	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	258	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	258	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-329	258	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-329	258	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-329	258	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	258	6	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-329	258	7	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-329	258	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	258	9	the	the	DET
epaa-329	258	10	data	data	NOUN
epaa-329	258	11	records	record	NOUN
epaa-329	258	12	using	use	VERB
epaa-329	258	13	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-329	258	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-329	258	15	such	such	ADJ
epaa-329	258	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	258	17	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-329	258	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	258	19	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
epaa-329	258	20	to	to	PART
epaa-329	258	21	protect	protect	VERB
epaa-329	258	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-329	258	23	'	'	PART
epaa-329	258	24	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
epaa-329	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	259	1	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-329	259	2	the	the	DET
epaa-329	259	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-329	259	4	point	point	NOUN
epaa-329	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	259	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	259	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-329	259	8	not	not	PART
epaa-329	259	9	know	know	VERB
epaa-329	259	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-329	259	11	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-329	259	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	259	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	259	14	misuse	misuse	NOUN
epaa-329	259	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	259	16	the	the	DET
epaa-329	259	17	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-329	259	18	has	have	VERB
epaa-329	259	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	259	20	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-329	259	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	260	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	260	2	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-329	260	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-329	260	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	260	5	this	this	DET
epaa-329	260	6	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
epaa-329	260	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	260	8	to	to	PART
epaa-329	260	9	further	far	ADV
epaa-329	260	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-329	260	11	the	the	DET
epaa-329	260	12	capability	capability	NOUN
epaa-329	260	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	260	14	ihes	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	260	15	to	to	PART
epaa-329	260	16	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-329	260	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	260	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-329	260	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	260	20	the	the	DET
epaa-329	260	21	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-329	260	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	260	23	the	the	DET
epaa-329	260	24	general	general	ADJ
epaa-329	260	25	public	public	NOUN
epaa-329	260	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	260	27	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-329	260	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	260	29	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	260	30	'	'	PART
epaa-329	260	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	260	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-329	260	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	261	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	261	2	political	political	ADJ
epaa-329	261	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-329	261	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	261	5	this	this	DET
epaa-329	261	6	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
epaa-329	261	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	261	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	261	9	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-329	261	10	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-329	261	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	261	12	prevented	prevent	VERB
epaa-329	261	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	261	14	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-329	261	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	261	16	sorts	sort	NOUN
epaa-329	261	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	261	18	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-329	261	19	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-329	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	261	21	differential	differential	NOUN
epaa-329	261	22	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-329	261	23	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	261	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	261	25	could	could	AUX
epaa-329	261	26	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-329	261	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	261	28	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	261	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	262	1	5	5	X
epaa-329	262	2	.	.	X
epaa-329	262	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-329	262	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	262	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-329	262	6	to	to	PART
epaa-329	262	7	note	note	VERB
epaa-329	262	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	262	9	the	the	DET
epaa-329	262	10	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-329	262	11	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-329	262	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	262	13	june	june	PROPN
epaa-329	262	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-329	262	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	262	16	the	the	DET
epaa-329	262	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	262	18	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	262	19	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	262	20	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	262	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	262	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	262	23	last	last	ADJ
epaa-329	262	24	column	column	NOUN
epaa-329	262	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	262	26	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-329	262	27	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-329	262	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	262	29	different	different	ADJ
epaa-329	262	30	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-329	262	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	262	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	262	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	262	34	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-329	262	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	263	1	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-329	263	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	263	3	title	title	PROPN
epaa-329	263	4	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	263	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	263	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	263	8	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-329	263	9	included	include	VERB
epaa-329	263	10	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-329	263	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	263	12	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-329	263	13	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
epaa-329	263	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	263	15	a	a	DET
epaa-329	263	16	college	college	NOUN
epaa-329	263	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	263	18	university	university	NOUN
epaa-329	263	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	264	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-329	264	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-329	264	3	no	no	DET
epaa-329	264	4	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-329	264	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	264	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	264	7	population	population	NOUN
epaa-329	264	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	264	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	264	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	264	11	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-329	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	264	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-329	264	14	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-329	264	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	264	16	took	take	VERB
epaa-329	264	17	the	the	DET
epaa-329	264	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	264	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	264	20	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-329	264	21	an	an	DET
epaa-329	264	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	264	23	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
epaa-329	264	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	264	25	counted	count	VERB
epaa-329	264	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	264	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	264	28	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	264	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	265	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	265	2	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	265	3	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	265	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-329	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	265	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-329	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	265	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-329	265	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	265	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	265	11	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-329	265	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	265	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	265	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	265	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	265	16	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-329	265	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	266	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-329	266	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	266	3	title	title	PROPN
epaa-329	266	4	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	266	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-329	266	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-329	266	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-329	266	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	266	9	the	the	DET
epaa-329	266	10	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	266	11	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	266	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	266	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	266	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	266	16	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-329	266	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	266	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-329	266	19	those	those	DET
epaa-329	266	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-329	266	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	266	22	took	take	VERB
epaa-329	266	23	the	the	DET
epaa-329	266	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	266	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	266	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	266	27	met	meet	VERB
epaa-329	266	28	all	all	DET
epaa-329	266	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-329	266	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	266	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	266	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-329	266	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	266	34	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-329	266	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	266	36	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-329	266	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	267	1	this	this	DET
epaa-329	267	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-329	267	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-329	267	4	led	lead	VERB
epaa-329	267	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	267	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	267	7	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-329	267	8	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-329	267	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	267	10	presently	presently	ADV
epaa-329	267	11	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-329	267	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-329	267	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	267	14	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-329	267	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	267	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	267	17	released	release	VERB
epaa-329	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	268	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-329	268	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	268	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	268	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	268	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	268	7	february	february	PROPN
epaa-329	268	8	23	23	NUM
epaa-329	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	268	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	268	11	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-329	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	268	13	a	a	DET
epaa-329	268	14	total	total	NOUN
epaa-329	268	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	268	16	58	58	NUM
epaa-329	268	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-329	268	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	268	19	5,225	5,225	NUM
epaa-329	268	20	first	first	ADJ
epaa-329	268	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-329	268	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	268	23	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-329	268	24	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-329	268	25	all	all	DET
epaa-329	268	26	three	three	NUM
epaa-329	268	27	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-329	268	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	268	29	the	the	DET
epaa-329	268	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	268	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	268	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	268	33	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	268	34	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	268	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	268	36	education	education	PROPN
epaa-329	268	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	268	38	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	268	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	269	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-329	269	2	the	the	DET
epaa-329	269	3	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-329	269	4	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-329	269	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	269	6	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	269	7	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	269	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	269	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-329	269	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-329	269	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-329	269	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	269	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-329	269	14	81	81	NUM
epaa-329	269	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-329	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	270	1	6	6	X
epaa-329	270	2	.	.	X
epaa-329	270	3	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-329	270	4	requires	require	VERB
epaa-329	270	5	ihes	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	270	6	to	to	PART
epaa-329	270	7	send	send	VERB
epaa-329	270	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	270	9	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	270	10	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-329	270	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	270	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	270	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	270	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	270	15	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-329	270	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	270	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-329	270	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	270	19	april	april	PROPN
epaa-329	270	20	7	7	NUM
epaa-329	270	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	270	22	each	each	DET
epaa-329	270	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-329	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	271	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	271	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	271	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	271	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	271	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-329	271	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-329	271	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-329	271	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-329	271	9	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
epaa-329	271	10	posted	post	VERB
epaa-329	271	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	271	12	most	most	ADJ
epaa-329	271	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	271	14	web	web	NOUN
epaa-329	271	15	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-329	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	271	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	271	18	accordance	accordance	NOUN
epaa-329	271	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-329	271	20	the	the	DET
epaa-329	271	21	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-329	271	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-329	271	23	the	the	DET
epaa-329	271	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	271	25	be	be	VERB
epaa-329	271	26	available	available	ADJ
epaa-329	271	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	271	28	the	the	DET
epaa-329	271	29	public	public	NOUN
epaa-329	271	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	272	1	this	this	DET
epaa-329	272	2	year	year	NOUN
epaa-329	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	272	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-329	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	272	6	most	most	ADJ
epaa-329	272	7	ihes	ihe	NOUN
epaa-329	272	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-329	272	9	not	not	PART
epaa-329	272	10	posted	post	VERB
epaa-329	272	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	272	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	272	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	272	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-329	272	15	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-329	272	16	web	web	NOUN
epaa-329	272	17	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-329	272	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-329	272	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	272	20	22	22	NUM
epaa-329	272	21	june	june	PROPN
epaa-329	272	22	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	272	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-329	272	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	272	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	272	26	checked	check	VERB
epaa-329	272	27	58	58	NUM
epaa-329	272	28	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-329	272	29	ihe	ihe	ADJ
epaa-329	272	30	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-329	272	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	273	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-329	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	273	3	the	the	DET
epaa-329	273	4	department	department	NOUN
epaa-329	273	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	273	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	273	7	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-329	273	8	to	to	PART
epaa-329	273	9	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-329	273	10	those	those	DET
epaa-329	273	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	273	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	273	13	this	this	DET
epaa-329	273	14	article	article	NOUN
epaa-329	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	274	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-329	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	274	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-329	274	4	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-329	274	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	274	6	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-329	274	7	the	the	DET
epaa-329	274	8	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-329	274	9	title	title	NOUN
epaa-329	274	10	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	274	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	274	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	274	13	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-329	274	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	274	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	274	16	public	public	NOUN
epaa-329	274	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-329	274	18	could	could	AUX
epaa-329	274	19	not	not	PART
epaa-329	274	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	274	21	point	point	NOUN
epaa-329	274	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	274	23	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-329	274	24	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-329	274	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	274	26	use	use	VERB
epaa-329	274	27	them	they	PRON
epaa-329	274	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	275	1	7	7	X
epaa-329	275	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-329	275	3	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-329	275	4	15	15	NUM
epaa-329	275	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	275	6	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	275	7	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-329	275	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	275	9	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-329	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	275	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-329	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	275	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-329	275	14	dudley	dudley	PROPN
epaa-329	275	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	275	16	marling	marling	PROPN
epaa-329	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	275	18	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-329	275	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	275	20	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	275	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	275	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	275	23	flunk	flunk	NOUN
epaa-329	275	24	heard	hear	VERB
epaa-329	275	25	round	round	ADP
epaa-329	275	26	the	the	DET
epaa-329	275	27	world	world	NOUN
epaa-329	275	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	276	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-329	276	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	276	4	12	12	NUM
epaa-329	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	276	6	49	49	NUM
epaa-329	276	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-329	276	8	63	63	NUM
epaa-329	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	277	1	fierros	fierro	NOUN
epaa-329	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	277	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-329	277	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-329	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	277	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	277	8	april	april	PROPN
epaa-329	277	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	277	10	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-329	277	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-329	277	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	278	1	a	a	DET
epaa-329	278	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-329	278	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	278	4	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-329	278	5	the	the	DET
epaa-329	278	6	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-329	278	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	278	8	aepa	aepa	NOUN
epaa-329	278	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	278	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-329	278	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	278	12	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-329	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	279	1	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-329	279	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-329	279	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	279	4	the	the	DET
epaa-329	279	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-329	279	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-329	279	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-329	279	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-329	279	9	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-329	279	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	279	11	new	new	PROPN
epaa-329	279	12	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-329	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	279	14	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-329	279	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	280	1	flippo	flippo	PROPN
epaa-329	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	280	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-329	280	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-329	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	280	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-329	280	7	riccards	riccard	NOUN
epaa-329	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	280	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-329	280	10	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-329	280	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	280	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-329	280	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	280	14	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-329	280	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	280	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-329	280	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	280	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	280	19	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	280	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	280	21	a	a	DET
epaa-329	280	22	case	case	NOUN
epaa-329	280	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	280	24	the	the	DET
epaa-329	280	25	tail	tail	NOUN
epaa-329	280	26	wagging	wag	VERB
epaa-329	280	27	the	the	DET
epaa-329	280	28	dog	dog	NOUN
epaa-329	280	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	281	1	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-329	281	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-329	281	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-329	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	281	5	82	82	NUM
epaa-329	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	281	7	34	34	NUM
epaa-329	281	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-329	281	9	38	38	NUM
epaa-329	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	282	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-329	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	282	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-329	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	282	5	fowler	fowler	PROPN
epaa-329	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	282	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-329	282	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-329	282	9	wheelock	wheelock	PROPN
epaa-329	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	282	11	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-329	282	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	282	13	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-329	282	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	282	15	less	less	ADJ
epaa-329	282	16	truth	truth	NOUN
epaa-329	282	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-329	282	18	error	error	NOUN
epaa-329	282	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	283	1	an	an	DET
epaa-329	283	2	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-329	283	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-329	283	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	283	5	the	the	DET
epaa-329	283	6	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	283	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	283	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	283	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	284	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-329	284	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-329	284	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	284	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-329	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	284	6	7,4	7,4	NUM
epaa-329	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	284	8	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-329	284	9	17	17	NUM
epaa-329	284	10	june	june	PROPN
epaa-329	284	11	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	284	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	284	13	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v7n4/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v7n4/.	PROPN
epaa-329	284	14	ludlow	ludlow	PROPN
epaa-329	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	284	16	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-329	284	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	284	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	284	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	284	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	284	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	284	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-329	284	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	284	24	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-329	284	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	284	26	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	284	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	285	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-329	285	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-329	285	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	285	4	archives,9,6	archives,9,6	ADP
epaa-329	285	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	285	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-329	285	7	june	june	PROPN
epaa-329	285	8	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	285	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-329	285	10	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v9n6.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v9n6.html	DET
epaa-329	285	11	ludlow	ludlow	PROPN
epaa-329	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	285	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-329	285	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	285	15	rosca	rosca	PROPN
epaa-329	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	285	17	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-329	285	18	mtel	mtel	PROPN
epaa-329	285	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	285	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	285	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	285	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	285	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	285	24	doing	do	VERB
epaa-329	285	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-329	285	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	285	27	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-329	285	28	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-329	285	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	285	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-329	285	31	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	286	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	286	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	286	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	286	4	unpublished	unpublished	PROPN
epaa-329	286	5	ms	ms	PROPN
epaa-329	286	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-329	286	7	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	286	8	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	286	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	286	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	286	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	287	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	287	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-329	287	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	287	4	603	603	NUM
epaa-329	287	5	cmr	cmr	VERB
epaa-329	287	6	7.03	7.03	NUM
epaa-329	287	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	287	8	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-329	287	9	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-329	287	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	287	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	287	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	287	13	approval	approval	NOUN
epaa-329	287	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	287	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	287	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	287	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	288	1	melnick	melnick	PROPN
epaa-329	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	288	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-329	288	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-329	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	288	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-329	288	7	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-329	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	288	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-329	288	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	288	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-329	288	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	288	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-329	288	14	you	you	PRON
epaa-329	288	15	take	take	VERB
epaa-329	288	16	dictation	dictation	NOUN
epaa-329	288	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-329	289	1	prescribing	prescribe	VERB
epaa-329	289	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	289	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-329	289	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-329	289	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	290	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-329	290	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	290	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	290	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	290	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-329	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	290	8	262	262	NUM
epaa-329	290	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-329	290	10	275	275	NUM
epaa-329	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	291	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-329	291	2	research	research	PROPN
epaa-329	291	3	council	council	PROPN
epaa-329	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	292	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	292	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-329	292	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	292	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	292	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	292	6	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	292	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	292	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	292	9	role	role	NOUN
epaa-329	292	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	292	11	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-329	292	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	292	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	292	14	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-329	292	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	292	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-329	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	293	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-329	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	293	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-329	293	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	293	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-329	293	6	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-329	293	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-329	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	294	1	pressley	pressley	PROPN
epaa-329	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	294	3	d.s	d.s	PROPN
epaa-329	294	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-329	294	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	294	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-329	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	294	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	294	9	dumb	dumb	ADJ
epaa-329	294	10	struck	strike	VERB
epaa-329	294	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	294	12	finneran	finneran	ADJ
epaa-329	294	13	slams	slam	VERB
epaa-329	294	14	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-329	294	15	idiots	idiot	NOUN
epaa-329	294	16	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-329	294	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-329	294	18	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-329	294	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	294	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-329	294	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	294	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	295	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-329	295	2	herald	herald	PROPN
epaa-329	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	295	4	26	26	NUM
epaa-329	295	5	june	june	PROPN
epaa-329	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	295	7	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-329	295	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-329	296	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-329	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	296	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-329	296	4	.	.	X
epaa-329	296	5	tantraphol	tantraphol	PROPN
epaa-329	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	296	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-329	296	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	296	9	april	april	PROPN
epaa-329	296	10	11	11	NUM
epaa-329	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	296	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	296	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	296	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	296	15	'	'	PART
epaa-329	296	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-329	296	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-329	296	18	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-329	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	297	1	union	union	NOUN
epaa-329	297	2	news	news	PROPN
epaa-329	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	297	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-329	297	5	april	april	PROPN
epaa-329	297	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	297	7	http://www.masslive.com/unionnews/index.ssf	http://www.masslive.com/unionnews/index.ssf	PROPN
epaa-329	297	8	united	united	PROPN
epaa-329	297	9	states	states	PROPN
epaa-329	297	10	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	297	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	297	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	297	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-329	297	15	center	center	NOUN
epaa-329	297	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	297	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	297	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-329	297	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	298	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	298	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-329	298	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	298	4	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-329	298	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	298	6	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-329	298	7	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-329	298	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	298	9	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-329	298	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-329	298	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	298	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-329	298	13	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-329	298	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	298	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	298	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-329	298	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	298	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	298	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-329	298	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	298	21	title	title	PROPN
epaa-329	298	22	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-329	298	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	298	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-329	298	25	education	education	PROPN
epaa-329	298	26	act	act	PROPN
epaa-329	298	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	298	28	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-329	298	29	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-329	298	30	-	-	SYM
epaa-329	298	31	89	89	NUM
epaa-329	298	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	299	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-329	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	299	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-329	299	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-329	300	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	300	2	the	the	DET
epaa-329	300	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-329	300	4	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-329	300	5	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-329	300	6	ludlow	ludlow	PROPN
epaa-329	300	7	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-329	300	8	shirley	shirley	PROPN
epaa-329	300	9	camelia	camelia	PROPN
epaa-329	300	10	rosca	rosca	PROPN
epaa-329	300	11	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-329	300	12	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	300	13	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-329	300	14	school	school	PROPN
epaa-329	300	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	300	16	education	education	PROPN
epaa-329	300	17	140	140	NUM
epaa-329	300	18	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
epaa-329	300	19	avenue	avenue	PROPN
epaa-329	300	20	campion	campion	PROPN
epaa-329	300	21	hall	hall	PROPN
epaa-329	300	22	16	16	NUM
epaa-329	300	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	300	24	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	300	25	chestnut	chestnut	PROPN
epaa-329	300	26	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-329	300	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	300	28	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-329	300	29	02467	02467	NUM
epaa-329	300	30	-	-	SYM
epaa-329	300	31	3813	3813	NUM
epaa-329	300	32	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-329	300	33	ludlow	ludlow	PROPN
epaa-329	300	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	300	35	chair	chair	NOUN
epaa-329	300	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	300	37	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-329	300	38	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-329	300	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	300	40	the	the	DET
epaa-329	300	41	department	department	NOUN
epaa-329	300	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	300	43	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-329	300	44	research	research	NOUN
epaa-329	300	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	300	46	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-329	300	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	300	48	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-329	300	49	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	300	50	the	the	DET
epaa-329	300	51	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-329	300	52	school	school	PROPN
epaa-329	300	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	300	54	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	300	55	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	300	56	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-329	300	57	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	300	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	301	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-329	301	2	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-329	301	3	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-329	301	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	301	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-329	301	6	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-329	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	301	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-329	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	301	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	301	11	psychometrics	psychometric	NOUN
epaa-329	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	302	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-329	302	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-329	302	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-329	302	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-329	302	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	302	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-329	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	302	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-329	302	9	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-329	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	302	11	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-329	302	12	psychometrics	psychometric	NOUN
epaa-329	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	302	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	302	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	302	16	history	history	NOUN
epaa-329	302	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	302	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-329	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	303	1	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-329	303	2	shirley	shirley	PROPN
epaa-329	303	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	303	4	chair	chair	NOUN
epaa-329	303	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	303	6	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-329	303	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	303	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	303	9	department	department	NOUN
epaa-329	303	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	303	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	303	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	303	14	special	special	ADJ
epaa-329	303	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	303	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	303	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	303	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-329	303	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	303	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-329	303	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	303	22	the	the	DET
epaa-329	303	23	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-329	303	24	school	school	PROPN
epaa-329	303	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	303	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	303	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	303	28	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-329	303	29	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	303	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	304	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-329	304	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-329	304	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-329	304	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-329	304	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	304	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	304	7	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-329	304	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	304	9	community	community	NOUN
epaa-329	304	10	organizing	organizing	NOUN
epaa-329	304	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	304	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-329	304	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-329	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	304	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	304	16	his	his	PRON
epaa-329	304	17	most	most	ADV
epaa-329	304	18	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-329	304	19	book	book	NOUN
epaa-329	304	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	304	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	304	22	valley	valley	NOUN
epaa-329	304	23	interfaith	interfaith	NOUN
epaa-329	304	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	304	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-329	304	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-329	304	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	304	28	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-329	304	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	304	30	power	power	NOUN
epaa-329	304	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	304	32	south	south	PROPN
epaa-329	304	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-329	304	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-329	304	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	304	36	university	university	NOUN
epaa-329	304	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	304	38	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-329	304	39	press	press	PROPN
epaa-329	304	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	304	41	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-329	304	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	304	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	305	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-329	305	2	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-329	305	3	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-329	305	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	305	5	the	the	DET
epaa-329	305	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-329	305	7	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-329	305	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	305	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	305	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	305	11	the	the	DET
epaa-329	305	12	history	history	NOUN
epaa-329	305	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	305	14	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-329	305	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	305	16	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-329	305	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	306	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-329	306	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	306	3	the	the	DET
epaa-329	306	4	director	director	NOUN
epaa-329	306	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	306	6	the	the	DET
epaa-329	306	7	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-329	306	8	coalition	coalition	NOUN
epaa-329	306	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	306	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	306	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-329	306	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	306	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-329	306	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-329	306	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	307	1	camelia	camelia	PROPN
epaa-329	307	2	rosca	rosca	PROPN
epaa-329	307	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	307	4	a	a	DET
epaa-329	307	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-329	307	6	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-329	307	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-329	307	8	the	the	DET
epaa-329	307	9	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-329	307	10	school	school	PROPN
epaa-329	307	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	307	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	307	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	307	14	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-329	307	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	308	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-329	308	2	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-329	308	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-329	308	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-329	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	308	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-329	308	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-329	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	308	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-329	308	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-329	308	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	308	12	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-329	308	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-329	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	309	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-329	309	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-329	309	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-329	309	4	the	the	DET
epaa-329	309	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	309	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-329	309	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	309	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-329	309	9	the	the	DET
epaa-329	309	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-329	309	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-329	309	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-329	309	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-329	309	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	309	15	the	the	DET
epaa-329	309	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	309	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-329	309	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-329	309	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-329	309	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	309	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-329	309	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-329	309	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-329	309	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-329	309	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-329	309	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	309	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-329	309	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	309	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-329	309	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-329	309	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-329	309	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-329	309	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-329	309	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-329	309	35	the	the	DET
epaa-329	309	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-329	309	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	309	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-329	309	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-329	309	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-329	309	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	309	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-329	309	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-329	309	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-329	309	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-329	309	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	309	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-329	309	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	309	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-329	309	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	309	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-329	309	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-329	309	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	309	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	309	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-329	309	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	309	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-329	309	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-329	309	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-329	309	60	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-329	309	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	310	1	the	the	DET
epaa-329	310	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-329	310	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-329	310	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-329	310	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-329	310	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-329	310	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-329	310	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-329	310	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-329	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	311	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-329	311	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-329	311	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-329	311	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-329	311	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-329	311	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-329	311	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	311	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	311	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-329	311	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-329	311	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-329	311	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-329	311	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	311	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-329	311	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-329	311	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-329	311	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-329	311	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	311	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-329	311	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-329	311	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	311	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	311	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-329	311	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	311	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-329	311	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-329	311	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-329	311	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	311	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	311	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-329	311	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-329	311	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-329	311	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-329	311	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-329	311	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-329	311	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-329	311	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-329	311	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-329	311	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-329	311	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-329	311	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-329	312	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-329	312	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-329	312	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-329	312	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-329	312	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-329	312	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	312	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-329	312	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-329	312	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-329	312	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-329	312	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	312	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-329	312	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-329	312	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-329	312	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-329	312	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	312	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-329	312	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-329	312	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-329	312	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	312	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	312	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-329	312	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-329	312	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-329	312	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-329	312	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	312	27	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-329	312	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-329	312	29	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-329	312	30	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-329	312	31	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-329	312	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-329	312	33	william	william	PROPN
epaa-329	312	34	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-329	312	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	312	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	312	37	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-329	312	38	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-329	312	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	312	40	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-329	312	41	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-329	312	42	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-329	312	43	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-329	312	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	312	45	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-329	312	46	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-329	312	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	312	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	312	49	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-329	312	50	17	17	NUM
epaa-329	312	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	312	52	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	312	53	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-329	312	54	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-329	312	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	312	56	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-329	312	57	green	green	PROPN
epaa-329	312	58	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-329	312	59	college	college	PROPN
epaa-329	312	60	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-329	312	61	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-329	312	62	education	education	PROPN
epaa-329	312	63	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-329	312	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	312	65	the	the	DET
epaa-329	312	66	states	states	PROPN
epaa-329	312	67	william	william	PROPN
epaa-329	312	68	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-329	312	69	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-329	312	70	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	312	71	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-329	312	72	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-329	312	73	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	312	74	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-329	312	75	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-329	312	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	312	77	america	america	PROPN
epaa-329	312	78	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	312	79	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-329	312	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	312	81	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-329	312	82	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	312	83	les	les	PROPN
epaa-329	312	84	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-329	312	85	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	312	86	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	312	87	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-329	312	88	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-329	312	89	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-329	312	90	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-329	312	91	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	312	92	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	312	93	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-329	312	94	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-329	312	95	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-329	312	96	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-329	313	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-329	313	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-329	313	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-329	313	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-329	313	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-329	313	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-329	313	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-329	313	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-329	313	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-329	313	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-329	313	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-329	313	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	313	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-329	313	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-329	313	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-329	313	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-329	313	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-329	313	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-329	313	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	313	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-329	313	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-329	313	22	california	california	PROPN
epaa-329	313	23	state	state	PROPN
epaa-329	313	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	313	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-329	313	26	stanislaus	stanislaus	PROPN
epaa-329	313	27	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-329	313	28	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-329	313	29	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-329	313	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	313	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	313	32	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-329	313	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-329	313	34	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-329	313	35	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-329	313	36	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-329	313	37	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-329	314	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-329	314	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-329	314	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-329	314	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	314	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	314	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-329	314	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-329	314	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-329	314	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-329	314	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-329	314	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-329	314	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-329	314	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-329	314	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	314	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-329	314	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-329	314	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-329	314	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-329	314	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-329	314	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-329	314	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-329	314	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-329	314	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-329	314	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-329	314	25	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-329	314	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-329	314	27	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-329	314	28	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-329	314	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	314	30	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-329	314	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-329	314	32	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-329	314	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-329	314	34	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-329	314	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-329	314	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-329	314	37	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-329	314	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-329	314	39	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-329	314	40	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-329	314	41	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-329	314	42	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-329	314	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	314	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-329	314	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	314	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-329	314	47	de	de	PROPN
epaa-329	314	48	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-329	314	49	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-329	315	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-329	315	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-329	315	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-329	315	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-329	315	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	315	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-329	315	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	315	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-329	315	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-329	315	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-329	315	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-329	315	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-329	315	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-329	315	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	315	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-329	315	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	315	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-329	315	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-329	315	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-329	315	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-329	315	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-329	315	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-329	315	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	315	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-329	315	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-329	315	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-329	315	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-329	315	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-329	315	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	315	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-329	315	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	315	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-329	315	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-329	316	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-329	316	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-329	316	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-329	316	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-329	316	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-329	316	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-329	316	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	316	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-329	316	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	316	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	317	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-329	317	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-329	317	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	317	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-329	317	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-329	317	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-329	317	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-329	317	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-329	317	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-329	317	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-329	317	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-329	317	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-329	317	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-329	317	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	317	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-329	317	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	317	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	318	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-329	318	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	318	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	318	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-329	318	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-329	319	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-329	319	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-329	319	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	319	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-329	319	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	319	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-329	320	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-329	320	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	320	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-329	320	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-329	320	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-329	320	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-329	320	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-329	320	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-329	320	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-329	320	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-329	320	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-329	320	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-329	320	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-329	320	18	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-329	320	19	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-329	320	20	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-329	320	21	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-329	320	22	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-329	320	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-329	320	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	26	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-329	320	27	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-329	320	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-329	320	29	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-329	320	30	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-329	320	31	do	do	AUX
epaa-329	320	32	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-329	320	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-329	320	34	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-329	320	35	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-329	320	36	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-329	320	37	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-329	320	38	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-329	320	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-329	320	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	42	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-329	320	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-329	320	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-329	320	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-329	320	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-329	320	47	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-329	320	48	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-329	320	49	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-329	320	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	51	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-329	320	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	53	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-329	320	54	de	de	PROPN
epaa-329	320	55	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-329	320	56	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-329	320	57	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-329	320	58	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	320	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	320	60	18	18	NUM
epaa-329	320	61	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-329	320	62	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-329	320	63	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-329	320	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	65	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-329	320	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	67	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-329	320	68	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-329	320	69	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-329	320	70	de	de	PROPN
epaa-329	320	71	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-329	320	72	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-329	320	73	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-329	320	74	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-329	320	75	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-329	320	76	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-329	320	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	78	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-329	320	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	80	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-329	320	81	de	de	PROPN
epaa-329	320	82	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-329	320	83	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-329	320	84	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-329	320	85	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-329	320	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	87	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-329	320	88	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	89	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-329	320	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	320	91	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-329	320	92	/	/	SYM
epaa-329	320	93	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-329	320	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	321	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-329	322	1	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-329	323	1	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-329	323	2	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-329	323	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	323	4	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-329	323	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	323	6	american	american	PROPN
epaa-329	323	7	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-329	323	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-329	323	9	resesarch	resesarch	PROPN
epaa-329	323	10	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-329	323	11	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-329	323	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	323	13	airbrasil	airbrasil	PROPN
epaa-329	323	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	323	15	simon@airbrasil.org.br	simon@airbrasil.org.br	NOUN
epaa-329	323	16	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-329	323	17	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-329	323	18	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-329	323	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	323	20	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-329	323	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	323	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-329	324	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-329	324	2	a	a	DET
epaa-329	324	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-329	324	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-329	324	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-329	324	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-329	324	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-329	324	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-329	324	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-329	324	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-329	324	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-329	325	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-329	325	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-329	325	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-329	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-329	325	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-329	325	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-329	325	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT