id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-34	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
epaa-34	1	2	word	word	NOUN
epaa-34	1	3	v16n9.doc	v16n9.doc	PROPN
epaa-34	1	4	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-34	1	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	1	6	free	free	ADJ
epaa-34	1	7	to	to	PART
epaa-34	1	8	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-34	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	1	10	display	display	NOUN
epaa-34	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	1	13	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-34	1	14	this	this	DET
epaa-34	1	15	article	article	NOUN
epaa-34	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	1	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-34	1	18	long	long	ADV
epaa-34	1	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	1	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	1	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	1	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	1	23	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-34	1	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	1	25	the	the	DET
epaa-34	1	26	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-34	1	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	1	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	1	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	1	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	1	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	1	32	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	1	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	1	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	1	36	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-34	1	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	1	38	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-34	1	39	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-34	1	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	1	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	1	43	no	no	DET
epaa-34	1	44	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-34	1	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	1	46	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-34	1	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	1	48	made	make	VERB
epaa-34	1	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	1	50	the	the	DET
epaa-34	1	51	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	1	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-34	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-34	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-34	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-34	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-34	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-34	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-34	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-34	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-34	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-34	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-34	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-34	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	2	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-34	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-34	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	3	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-34	3	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-34	3	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	3	7	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-34	3	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	3	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	3	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	3	11	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-34	3	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	3	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	3	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	3	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-34	3	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	3	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-34	3	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-34	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-34	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-34	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	4	5	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-34	4	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	4	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-34	4	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	4	9	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-34	4	10	send	send	VERB
epaa-34	4	11	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-34	4	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	4	13	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-34	4	14	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-34	4	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	4	16	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	X
epaa-34	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	4	19	errata	errata	VERB
epaa-34	4	20	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-34	4	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	4	22	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-34	4	23	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-34	4	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	4	25	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-34	4	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	5	5	a	a	DET
epaa-34	5	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-34	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	5	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-34	5	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-34	5	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-34	5	11	english	english	PROPN
epaa-34	5	12	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-34	5	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	5	14	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-34	5	15	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-34	5	16	spanish	spanish	PROPN
epaa-34	5	17	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-34	5	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	5	19	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-34	5	20	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-34	5	21	college	college	PROPN
epaa-34	5	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	5	23	education	education	PROPN
epaa-34	5	24	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-34	5	25	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-34	5	26	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-34	5	27	college	college	PROPN
epaa-34	5	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	5	29	education	education	PROPN
epaa-34	5	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	5	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	5	32	south	south	PROPN
epaa-34	5	33	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-34	5	34	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-34	5	35	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	5	36	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	5	37	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-34	5	38	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	5	39	number	number	NOUN
epaa-34	5	40	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	5	41	april	april	PROPN
epaa-34	5	42	21	21	NUM
epaa-34	5	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	5	44	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-34	5	45	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-34	5	46	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-34	5	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	5	48	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	5	49	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	5	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	5	51	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	5	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	5	53	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	5	54	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	5	55	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	5	56	probing	probe	VERB
epaa-34	5	57	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	5	58	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	5	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	5	60	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	5	61	state1	state1	PROPN
epaa-34	5	62	hilary	hilary	PROPN
epaa-34	5	63	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-34	5	64	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-34	5	65	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	5	66	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-34	5	67	ana	ana	PROPN
epaa-34	5	68	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	5	69	elfers	elfers	PROPN
epaa-34	5	70	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	5	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	5	72	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	5	73	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-34	5	74	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	6	1	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-34	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	6	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-34	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	6	5	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-34	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	6	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	6	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	6	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	6	11	elfers	elfer	NOUN
epaa-34	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	6	13	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-34	6	14	m	m	PROPN
epaa-34	6	15	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-34	6	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	6	17	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-34	6	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	7	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	7	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	7	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	7	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	7	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	7	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	7	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	7	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	7	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	7	10	probing	probe	VERB
epaa-34	7	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	7	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	7	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	7	14	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	7	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	8	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	8	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	8	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	8	6	16(8	16(8	NUM
epaa-34	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-34	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-34	9	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-34	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-34	9	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	9	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v16n8/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v16n8/.	NOUN
epaa-34	9	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-34	9	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-34	9	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	9	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	9	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	9	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	9	13	central	central	ADJ
epaa-34	9	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	9	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	9	16	success	success	NOUN
epaa-34	9	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	9	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	9	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	9	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	9	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	9	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	9	24	behooves	behoove	VERB
epaa-34	9	25	the	the	DET
epaa-34	9	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	9	27	community	community	NOUN
epaa-34	9	28	to	to	PART
epaa-34	9	29	look	look	VERB
epaa-34	9	30	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-34	9	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	9	32	the	the	DET
epaa-34	9	33	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-34	9	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	9	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	9	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	9	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	9	38	rooted	root	VERB
epaa-34	9	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	9	40	this	this	DET
epaa-34	9	41	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	9	42	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	9	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	10	1	building	build	VERB
epaa-34	10	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	10	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	10	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	10	5	centric	centric	ADJ
epaa-34	10	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	10	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	10	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	10	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	10	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	10	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	10	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-34	10	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	10	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	10	16	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	10	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	10	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	10	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	10	20	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	10	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	10	23	this	this	DET
epaa-34	10	24	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-34	10	25	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-34	10	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	10	27	the	the	DET
epaa-34	10	28	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	10	29	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-34	10	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	10	31	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	10	32	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	10	33	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	10	34	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	11	1	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	11	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	11	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	11	4	a	a	DET
epaa-34	11	5	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-34	11	6	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	11	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	11	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	11	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-34	11	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	11	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	11	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	11	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	11	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-34	11	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	11	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	11	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	11	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	11	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	11	21	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-34	11	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	11	24	an	an	DET
epaa-34	11	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	11	26	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	11	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	11	28	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-34	11	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	11	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	11	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-34	11	32	1	1	NUM
epaa-34	11	33	the	the	DET
epaa-34	11	34	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	11	35	presented	present	VERB
epaa-34	11	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	11	37	this	this	DET
epaa-34	11	38	article	article	NOUN
epaa-34	11	39	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	11	40	supported	support	VERB
epaa-34	11	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	11	42	the	the	DET
epaa-34	11	43	center	center	NOUN
epaa-34	11	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	11	45	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
epaa-34	11	46	the	the	DET
epaa-34	11	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	11	48	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-34	11	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	11	50	an	an	DET
epaa-34	11	51	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-34	11	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	11	53	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
epaa-34	11	54	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-34	11	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	11	56	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	11	57	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	11	58	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	11	59	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-34	11	60	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	11	61	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-34	11	62	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-34	11	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	12	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-34	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	12	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	12	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-34	12	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	12	6	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-34	12	7	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-34	12	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	12	9	this	this	DET
epaa-34	12	10	article	article	NOUN
epaa-34	12	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	12	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	12	13	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-34	12	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-34	12	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	12	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	12	17	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-34	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	13	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	13	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-34	13	3	like	like	VERB
epaa-34	13	4	to	to	PART
epaa-34	13	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-34	13	6	marge	marge	PROPN
epaa-34	13	7	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-34	13	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	13	9	her	her	PRON
epaa-34	13	10	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	13	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	13	12	co	co	ADJ
epaa-34	13	13	-	-	ADJ
epaa-34	13	14	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-34	13	15	investigator	investigator	NOUN
epaa-34	13	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	13	17	this	this	DET
epaa-34	13	18	project	project	NOUN
epaa-34	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	14	1	kristen	kristen	PROPN
epaa-34	14	2	brady	brady	PROPN
epaa-34	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	14	4	clayton	clayton	PROPN
epaa-34	14	5	filter	filter	PROPN
epaa-34	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	14	8	amrita	amrita	PROPN
epaa-34	14	9	zahir	zahir	PROPN
epaa-34	14	10	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-34	14	11	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
epaa-34	14	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	14	13	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-34	14	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	14	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	14	16	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	14	17	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-34	14	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	14	19	this	this	DET
epaa-34	14	20	article	article	NOUN
epaa-34	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	15	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	15	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	15	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	15	4	grateful	grateful	ADJ
epaa-34	15	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	15	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	15	7	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-34	15	8	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-34	15	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	15	10	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
epaa-34	15	11	boatright	boatright	PROPN
epaa-34	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	15	13	brynnen	brynnen	PROPN
epaa-34	15	14	ford	ford	PROPN
epaa-34	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	15	16	betty	betty	PROPN
epaa-34	15	17	malen	malen	PROPN
epaa-34	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	15	19	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
epaa-34	15	20	marzolf	marzolf	PROPN
epaa-34	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	15	23	three	three	NUM
epaa-34	15	24	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
epaa-34	15	25	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-34	15	26	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-34	15	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	15	28	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-34	15	29	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-34	15	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	15	31	this	this	DET
epaa-34	15	32	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-34	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	16	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	16	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	16	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	16	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	16	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	16	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	17	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	17	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	17	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	17	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	17	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-34	17	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	17	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	17	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	17	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	17	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	17	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	17	13	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	17	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	17	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	17	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	17	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	17	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	17	19	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	17	20	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-34	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	18	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-34	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	18	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	18	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	18	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-34	18	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	18	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	18	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	18	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-34	18	11	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-34	18	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	18	13	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-34	18	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	18	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	18	16	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-34	18	17	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-34	18	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	18	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	18	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	18	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	18	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	18	23	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-34	18	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	18	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	18	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	18	27	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-34	18	28	a	a	DET
epaa-34	18	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	18	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	18	31	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	19	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-34	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	19	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	19	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	19	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	19	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	19	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	19	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	19	9	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-34	19	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	19	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	19	12	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	19	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	20	1	respuestas	respuestas	PROPN
epaa-34	20	2	docentes	docente	VERB
epaa-34	20	3	a	a	DET
epaa-34	20	4	las	las	PROPN
epaa-34	20	5	reformas	reformas	PROPN
epaa-34	20	6	basadas	basadas	PROPN
epaa-34	20	7	en	en	ADP
epaa-34	20	8	estándares	estándare	NOUN
epaa-34	20	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	21	1	probando	probando	PROPN
epaa-34	21	2	los	los	PROPN
epaa-34	21	3	presupuestos	presupuesto	NOUN
epaa-34	21	4	acerca	acerca	VERB
epaa-34	21	5	de	de	X
epaa-34	21	6	las	las	PROPN
epaa-34	21	7	reformas	reformas	PROPN
epaa-34	21	8	en	en	PROPN
epaa-34	21	9	el	el	PROPN
epaa-34	21	10	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-34	21	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	21	12	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	21	13	resumen	resumen	PROPN
epaa-34	21	14	dado	dado	PROPN
epaa-34	21	15	que	que	PROPN
epaa-34	21	16	entender	entender	NOUN
epaa-34	21	17	los	los	PROPN
epaa-34	21	18	esfuerzos	esfuerzos	PROPN
epaa-34	21	19	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	21	20	los	los	PROPN
epaa-34	21	21	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-34	21	22	es	es	ADP
epaa-34	21	23	central	central	ADJ
epaa-34	21	24	para	para	NOUN
epaa-34	21	25	comprender	comprender	NOUN
epaa-34	21	26	el	el	PROPN
epaa-34	21	27	éxito	éxito	PROPN
epaa-34	21	28	o	o	PROPN
epaa-34	21	29	fracaso	fracaso	PROPN
epaa-34	21	30	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	21	31	una	una	PROPN
epaa-34	21	32	reforma	reforma	PROPN
epaa-34	21	33	basada	basada	PROPN
epaa-34	21	34	en	en	X
epaa-34	21	35	estándares	estándare	NOUN
epaa-34	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	21	37	es	es	ADP
epaa-34	21	38	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-34	21	39	que	que	PROPN
epaa-34	21	40	quienes	quienes	PROPN
epaa-34	21	41	participan	participan	PROPN
epaa-34	21	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	21	43	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-34	21	44	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-34	21	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	21	46	examinen	examinen	PROPN
epaa-34	21	47	cuidadosamente	cuidadosamente	PROPN
epaa-34	21	48	las	las	PROPN
epaa-34	21	49	creencias	creencias	PROPN
epaa-34	21	50	acerca	acerca	PROPN
epaa-34	21	51	de	de	X
epaa-34	21	52	la	la	PROPN
epaa-34	21	53	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
epaa-34	21	54	que	que	PROPN
epaa-34	21	55	fundamentan	fundamentan	PROPN
epaa-34	21	56	teóricamente	teóricamente	PROPN
epaa-34	21	57	una	una	PROPN
epaa-34	21	58	reforma	reforma	PROPN
epaa-34	21	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	22	1	este	este	PROPN
epaa-34	22	2	trabajo	trabajo	PROPN
epaa-34	22	3	analiza	analiza	NOUN
epaa-34	22	4	los	los	PROPN
epaa-34	22	5	presupuestos	presupuesto	VERB
epaa-34	22	6	incorporados	incorporado	NOUN
epaa-34	22	7	en	en	ADP
epaa-34	22	8	la	la	X
epaa-34	22	9	propuesta	propuesta	PROPN
epaa-34	22	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	22	11	reforma	reforma	PROPN
epaa-34	22	12	del	del	PROPN
epaa-34	22	13	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-34	22	14	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	22	15	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	22	16	investigando	investigando	PROPN
epaa-34	22	17	como	como	PROPN
epaa-34	22	18	los	los	PROPN
epaa-34	22	19	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-34	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	22	21	comprenden	comprenden	ADJ
epaa-34	22	22	las	las	PROPN
epaa-34	22	23	reformas	reformas	PROPN
epaa-34	22	24	basadas	basadas	PROPN
epaa-34	22	25	en	en	ADP
epaa-34	22	26	estándares	estándare	NOUN
epaa-34	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	22	28	y	y	PROPN
epaa-34	22	29	las	las	PROPN
epaa-34	22	30	practicas	practicas	PROPN
epaa-34	22	31	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	22	32	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
epaa-34	22	33	desde	desde	PROPN
epaa-34	22	34	la	la	PROPN
epaa-34	22	35	perspectiva	perspectiva	PROPN
epaa-34	22	36	de	de	X
epaa-34	22	37	la	la	PROPN
epaa-34	22	38	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-34	22	39	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	22	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	23	1	datos	dato	NOUN
epaa-34	23	2	obtenidos	obtenido	NOUN
epaa-34	23	3	en	en	ADP
epaa-34	23	4	una	una	X
epaa-34	23	5	encuesta	encuesta	X
epaa-34	23	6	con	con	PROPN
epaa-34	23	7	una	una	PROPN
epaa-34	23	8	muestra	muestra	PROPN
epaa-34	23	9	representativa	representativa	PROPN
epaa-34	23	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	23	11	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-34	23	12	sugiere	sugiere	X
epaa-34	23	13	que	que	PROPN
epaa-34	23	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-34	23	15	programa	programa	PROPN
epaa-34	23	16	de	de	X
epaa-34	23	17	estándares	estándare	NOUN
epaa-34	23	18	de	de	X
epaa-34	23	19	altos	alto	NOUN
epaa-34	23	20	aprendizajes	aprendizajes	NOUN
epaa-34	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	23	22	evaluaciones	evaluacione	NOUN
epaa-34	23	23	secuenciadas	secuenciadas	PROPN
epaa-34	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	23	25	y	y	PROPN
epaa-34	23	26	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	23	27	acontabilidad	acontabilidad	PROPN
epaa-34	23	28	escolar	escolar	NOUN
epaa-34	23	29	ha	ha	INTJ
epaa-34	23	30	moldeado	moldeado	PROPN
epaa-34	23	31	las	las	PROPN
epaa-34	23	32	practicas	practicas	PROPN
epaa-34	23	33	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	23	34	instrucción	instrucción	PROPN
epaa-34	23	35	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	23	36	los	los	PROPN
epaa-34	23	37	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-34	23	38	y	y	PROPN
epaa-34	23	39	el	el	PROPN
epaa-34	23	40	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
epaa-34	23	41	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	23	42	los	los	PROPN
epaa-34	23	43	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-34	23	44	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	23	45	la	la	PROPN
epaa-34	23	46	manera	manera	PROPN
epaa-34	23	47	que	que	X
epaa-34	23	48	la	la	PROPN
epaa-34	23	49	teoría	teoría	PROPN
epaa-34	23	50	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	23	51	reforma	reforma	PROPN
epaa-34	23	52	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-34	23	53	presuponía	presuponía	PROPN
epaa-34	23	54	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	24	1	sin	sin	PROPN
epaa-34	24	2	embargo	embargo	PROPN
epaa-34	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	24	4	las	las	PROPN
epaa-34	24	5	preocupaciones	preocupaciones	PROPN
epaa-34	24	6	de	de	X
epaa-34	24	7	los	los	PROPN
epaa-34	24	8	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-34	24	9	acerca	acerca	VERB
epaa-34	24	10	de	de	X
epaa-34	24	11	los	los	PROPN
epaa-34	24	12	logros	logros	PROPN
epaa-34	24	13	académicos	académicos	PROPN
epaa-34	24	14	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	24	15	los	los	PROPN
epaa-34	24	16	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-34	24	17	y	y	PROPN
epaa-34	24	18	el	el	PROPN
epaa-34	24	19	apoyo	apoyo	PROPN
epaa-34	24	20	a	a	PROPN
epaa-34	24	21	la	la	X
epaa-34	24	22	instrucción	instrucción	PROPN
epaa-34	24	23	indica	indica	PROPN
epaa-34	24	24	la	la	PROPN
epaa-34	24	25	presencia	presencia	PROPN
epaa-34	24	26	de	de	ADP
epaa-34	24	27	problemas	problemas	PROPN
epaa-34	24	28	en	en	PROPN
epaa-34	24	29	la	la	PROPN
epaa-34	24	30	lógica	lógica	PROPN
epaa-34	24	31	inherente	inherente	PROPN
epaa-34	24	32	en	en	PROPN
epaa-34	24	33	el	el	PROPN
epaa-34	24	34	programa	programa	PROPN
epaa-34	24	35	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	24	36	reforma	reforma	PROPN
epaa-34	24	37	del	del	X
epaa-34	24	38	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-34	24	39	en	en	PROPN
epaa-34	24	40	relación	relación	PROPN
epaa-34	24	41	a	a	DET
epaa-34	24	42	cuan	cuan	PROPN
epaa-34	24	43	bien	bien	PROPN
epaa-34	24	44	atiende	atiende	PROPN
epaa-34	24	45	las	las	PROPN
epaa-34	24	46	necesidades	necesidades	PROPN
epaa-34	24	47	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-34	24	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	24	49	una	una	PROPN
epaa-34	24	50	población	población	PROPN
epaa-34	24	51	diversa	diversa	PROPN
epaa-34	24	52	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	24	53	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-34	24	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	25	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
epaa-34	25	2	clave	clave	PROPN
epaa-34	25	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	25	4	encuestas	encuestas	PROPN
epaa-34	25	5	docentes	docente	NOUN
epaa-34	25	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	25	7	estándares	estándare	NOUN
epaa-34	25	8	estatales	estatale	NOUN
epaa-34	25	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	25	10	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
epaa-34	25	11	estatal	estatal	PROPN
epaa-34	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	26	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	26	2	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-34	26	3	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-34	26	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	26	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	26	6	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-34	26	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	26	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	26	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	26	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	26	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	26	13	now	now	ADV
epaa-34	26	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	26	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	26	16	a	a	DET
epaa-34	26	17	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-34	26	18	old	old	ADJ
epaa-34	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	26	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	26	21	a	a	DET
epaa-34	26	22	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-34	26	23	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-34	26	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	26	25	the	the	DET
epaa-34	26	26	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-34	26	27	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-34	26	28	’	’	PART
epaa-34	26	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
epaa-34	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	26	31	so	so	ADV
epaa-34	26	32	much	much	ADV
epaa-34	26	33	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-34	26	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	26	35	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	26	36	take	take	VERB
epaa-34	26	37	the	the	DET
epaa-34	26	38	premises	premise	NOUN
epaa-34	26	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	26	40	this	this	DET
epaa-34	26	41	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	26	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	26	43	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	26	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	26	45	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-34	26	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	27	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	27	2	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-34	27	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	27	4	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-34	27	5	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-34	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	27	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	27	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	27	10	face	face	NOUN
epaa-34	27	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	27	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	27	14	makes	make	VERB
epaa-34	27	15	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-34	27	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	27	17	create	create	VERB
epaa-34	27	18	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-34	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	27	20	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-34	27	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	27	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	27	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	27	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	27	26	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-34	27	27	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-34	27	28	around	around	ADP
epaa-34	27	29	these	these	DET
epaa-34	27	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	27	32	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-34	27	33	the	the	DET
epaa-34	27	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	27	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	27	36	an	an	DET
epaa-34	27	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	27	38	program	program	NOUN
epaa-34	27	39	keyed	key	VERB
epaa-34	27	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	27	41	the	the	DET
epaa-34	27	42	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	27	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	27	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	27	45	attach	attach	VERB
epaa-34	27	46	an	an	DET
epaa-34	27	47	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	27	48	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	27	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	27	50	real	real	ADJ
epaa-34	27	51	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-34	27	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	27	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	27	54	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	27	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	27	56	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	27	57	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	27	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	27	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	28	1	add	add	VERB
epaa-34	28	2	an	an	DET
epaa-34	28	3	overarching	overarching	ADJ
epaa-34	28	4	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-34	28	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	28	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	28	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	28	8	good	good	ADJ
epaa-34	28	9	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-34	28	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	28	11	no	no	DET
epaa-34	28	12	child	child	NOUN
epaa-34	28	13	left	leave	VERB
epaa-34	28	14	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-34	28	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	28	16	nclb)—and	nclb)—and	PRON
epaa-34	28	17	remind	remind	VERB
epaa-34	28	18	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
epaa-34	28	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	28	20	this	this	DET
epaa-34	28	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	28	22	takes	take	VERB
epaa-34	28	23	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-34	28	24	the	the	DET
epaa-34	28	25	intention	intention	NOUN
epaa-34	28	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	28	27	all	all	DET
epaa-34	28	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	28	29	children	child	NOUN
epaa-34	28	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	28	32	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	28	33	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-34	28	34	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	29	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-34	29	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	4	a	a	DET
epaa-34	29	5	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-34	29	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	29	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	29	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	29	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	29	10	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-34	29	11	support	support	NOUN
epaa-34	29	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	14	so	so	ADV
epaa-34	29	15	far	far	ADV
epaa-34	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	29	18	shown	show	VERB
epaa-34	29	19	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-34	29	20	staying	staying	NOUN
epaa-34	29	21	power	power	NOUN
epaa-34	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-34	29	24	critiques	critique	NOUN
epaa-34	29	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	29	26	various	various	ADJ
epaa-34	29	27	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-34	29	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-34	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	31	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-34	29	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	33	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-34	29	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	29	35	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-34	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	37	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-34	29	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	39	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-34	29	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	41	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-34	29	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	43	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-34	29	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	45	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-34	29	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	29	48	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-34	29	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	50	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-34	29	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	29	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	30	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	30	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	30	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	30	4	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	30	5	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-34	30	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	30	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	30	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	30	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	30	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	30	11	a	a	DET
epaa-34	30	12	little	little	ADV
epaa-34	30	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	30	14	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-34	30	15	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-34	30	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	30	17	above	above	ADJ
epaa-34	30	18	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-34	30	19	might	might	AUX
epaa-34	30	20	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-34	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	30	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-34	30	24	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-34	30	25	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	30	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	30	27	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	30	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	30	29	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	30	30	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	30	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	30	32	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	30	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	30	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	30	35	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	30	36	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	30	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	30	38	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	30	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	30	40	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	30	41	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	30	42	3	3	NUM
epaa-34	30	43	the	the	DET
epaa-34	30	44	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	30	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	30	46	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-34	30	47	important	important	ADJ
epaa-34	30	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	30	49	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-34	30	50	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-34	30	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	31	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-34	31	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	31	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	31	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	31	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	31	6	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-34	31	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	31	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-34	31	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-34	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	31	11	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-34	31	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	31	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	31	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	31	15	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-34	31	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	31	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	31	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	31	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	31	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-34	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	31	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	31	25	central	central	ADJ
epaa-34	31	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	31	27	the	the	DET
epaa-34	31	28	success	success	NOUN
epaa-34	31	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	31	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	31	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	31	32	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	31	33	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	31	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	31	35	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-34	31	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	31	37	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-34	31	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	31	40	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	31	41	behooves	behoove	VERB
epaa-34	31	42	the	the	DET
epaa-34	31	43	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	31	44	community	community	NOUN
epaa-34	31	45	to	to	PART
epaa-34	31	46	look	look	VERB
epaa-34	31	47	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-34	31	48	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	31	49	the	the	DET
epaa-34	31	50	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	31	51	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	31	52	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-34	31	53	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	31	54	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-34	31	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	31	56	this	this	DET
epaa-34	31	57	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	31	58	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	31	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	31	60	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-34	31	61	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	31	62	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-34	31	63	the	the	DET
epaa-34	31	64	soundness	soundness	NOUN
epaa-34	31	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	31	66	these	these	DET
epaa-34	31	67	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	31	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	32	1	this	this	DET
epaa-34	32	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-34	32	3	undertakes	undertake	VERB
epaa-34	32	4	that	that	DET
epaa-34	32	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	32	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	32	8	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-34	32	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	32	10	a	a	DET
epaa-34	32	11	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-34	32	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-34	32	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	32	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	32	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	32	16	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	32	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	32	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	32	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	32	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	32	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	32	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	32	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	32	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	32	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	32	26	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	32	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	32	29	a	a	DET
epaa-34	32	30	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-34	32	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	32	32	which	which	DET
epaa-34	32	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-34	32	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	32	35	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-34	32	36	the	the	DET
epaa-34	32	37	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	32	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	32	39	ripe	ripe	ADJ
epaa-34	32	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	32	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	32	42	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	32	43	an	an	DET
epaa-34	32	44	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-34	32	45	source	source	NOUN
epaa-34	32	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	32	47	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	32	48	presents	present	VERB
epaa-34	32	49	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-34	32	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	33	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-34	33	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-34	33	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	33	4	not	not	PART
epaa-34	33	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-34	33	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	33	7	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-34	33	8	to	to	PART
epaa-34	33	9	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-34	33	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	33	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	33	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	33	14	long	long	ADJ
epaa-34	33	15	term	term	NOUN
epaa-34	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	33	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	33	18	sustained	sustained	ADJ
epaa-34	33	19	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-34	33	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	33	21	a	a	DET
epaa-34	33	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	33	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	33	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	33	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	33	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	33	27	becomes	becomes	AUX
epaa-34	33	28	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-34	33	29	into	into	ADP
epaa-34	33	30	local	local	ADJ
epaa-34	33	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-34	33	32	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	33	34	the	the	DET
epaa-34	33	35	question	question	NOUN
epaa-34	33	36	arises	arise	VERB
epaa-34	33	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-34	33	38	the	the	DET
epaa-34	33	39	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-34	33	40	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-34	33	41	between	between	ADP
epaa-34	33	42	the	the	DET
epaa-34	33	43	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN
epaa-34	33	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	33	45	the	the	DET
epaa-34	33	46	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	33	47	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	33	48	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	33	49	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-34	33	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	33	51	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-34	33	52	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-34	33	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	33	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	33	55	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	33	56	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	33	57	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	33	58	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	33	59	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	33	60	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-34	33	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	34	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	34	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	34	3	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-34	34	4	a	a	DET
epaa-34	34	5	good	good	ADJ
epaa-34	34	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-34	34	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	34	8	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-34	34	9	these	these	DET
epaa-34	34	10	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-34	34	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	35	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	35	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	35	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	35	4	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-34	35	5	a	a	DET
epaa-34	35	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-34	35	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	35	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	35	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	35	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	35	11	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-34	35	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	35	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	35	14	a	a	PRON
epaa-34	35	15	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-34	35	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	35	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	35	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	35	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	35	20	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-34	35	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-34	35	22	a	a	DET
epaa-34	35	23	gradual	gradual	ADJ
epaa-34	35	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-34	35	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	35	26	a	a	DET
epaa-34	35	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	35	28	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-34	35	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	35	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	35	31	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-34	35	32	across	across	ADP
epaa-34	35	33	the	the	DET
epaa-34	35	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	35	36	forestalling	forestall	VERB
epaa-34	35	37	outright	outright	ADJ
epaa-34	35	38	rejection	rejection	NOUN
epaa-34	35	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	35	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	35	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	35	42	the	the	DET
epaa-34	35	43	front	front	ADJ
epaa-34	35	44	end	end	NOUN
epaa-34	35	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	35	46	the	the	DET
epaa-34	35	47	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	35	48	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-34	35	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	35	50	a	a	DET
epaa-34	35	51	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
epaa-34	35	52	period	period	NOUN
epaa-34	35	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	35	54	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	35	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	35	56	a	a	DET
epaa-34	35	57	dozen	dozen	NOUN
epaa-34	35	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	35	59	transpired	transpire	VERB
epaa-34	35	60	between	between	ADP
epaa-34	35	61	the	the	DET
epaa-34	35	62	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-34	35	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	35	64	the	the	DET
epaa-34	35	65	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	35	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	35	67	the	the	DET
epaa-34	35	68	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-34	35	69	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	35	70	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	35	71	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-34	35	72	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-34	35	73	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	35	74	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	35	75	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	35	76	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	35	77	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	35	78	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-34	35	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	36	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-34	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	36	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	36	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	36	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	36	9	support	support	NOUN
epaa-34	36	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	36	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	36	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	36	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	36	14	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-34	36	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-34	36	16	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-34	36	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	36	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	36	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	37	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-34	37	2	these	these	DET
epaa-34	37	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-34	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	37	5	one	one	PRON
epaa-34	37	6	might	might	AUX
epaa-34	37	7	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-34	37	8	to	to	PART
epaa-34	37	9	find	find	VERB
epaa-34	37	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	37	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	37	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	37	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	37	14	views	view	NOUN
epaa-34	37	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	37	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	37	17	own	own	ADJ
epaa-34	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	37	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	37	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	37	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	37	22	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	37	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	37	24	the	the	DET
epaa-34	37	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	37	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	37	27	taken	take	VERB
epaa-34	37	28	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	38	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	38	2	this	this	DET
epaa-34	38	3	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-34	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	38	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	38	6	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-34	38	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	38	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	38	9	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-34	38	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	38	11	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-34	38	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	38	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	38	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	38	15	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-34	38	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-34	38	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	38	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	38	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	38	21	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	38	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-34	39	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	39	2	this	this	DET
epaa-34	39	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-34	39	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	39	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	39	6	life	life	NOUN
epaa-34	39	7	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-34	39	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	39	9	this	this	DET
epaa-34	39	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	39	11	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-34	39	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	39	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-34	39	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	39	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	39	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	39	17	no	no	ADV
epaa-34	39	18	longer	long	ADV
epaa-34	39	19	new	new	ADJ
epaa-34	39	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	39	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	39	22	there	there	PRON
epaa-34	39	23	any	any	DET
epaa-34	39	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	39	25	across	across	ADP
epaa-34	39	26	the	the	DET
epaa-34	39	27	full	full	ADJ
epaa-34	39	28	range	range	NOUN
epaa-34	39	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	39	30	the	the	DET
epaa-34	39	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	39	32	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	39	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	39	34	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-34	39	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	39	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	39	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	39	38	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-34	39	39	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	39	40	the	the	DET
epaa-34	39	41	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	39	42	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	39	43	would	would	AUX
epaa-34	39	44	presume	presume	VERB
epaa-34	39	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	39	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	39	47	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	39	48	least	least	ADJ
epaa-34	39	49	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	39	50	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	39	51	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	39	52	moving	move	VERB
epaa-34	39	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	39	54	this	this	DET
epaa-34	39	55	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-34	39	56	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-34	40	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-34	40	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	40	3	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-34	40	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	40	5	good	good	ADJ
epaa-34	40	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	40	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	40	8	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
epaa-34	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	40	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	40	11	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-34	40	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	40	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	40	14	’	’	PART
epaa-34	40	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-34	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	40	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	41	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	41	2	this	this	DET
epaa-34	41	3	end	end	NOUN
epaa-34	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	41	5	this	this	DET
epaa-34	41	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-34	41	7	first	first	ADV
epaa-34	41	8	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-34	41	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	41	10	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-34	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	41	12	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	41	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	41	14	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-34	41	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	41	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	41	17	design	design	NOUN
epaa-34	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	41	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	41	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	41	22	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-34	41	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	41	24	a	a	DET
epaa-34	41	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	41	26	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-34	41	27	look	look	NOUN
epaa-34	41	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	41	29	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	41	30	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	41	31	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	41	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	41	33	context	context	NOUN
epaa-34	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	42	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-34	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	42	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	42	4	summarize	summarize	VERB
epaa-34	42	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-34	42	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	42	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-34	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	42	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	42	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	42	11	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-34	42	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	42	13	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-34	42	14	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-34	42	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	42	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	42	17	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-34	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	43	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-34	43	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	43	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	43	5	review	review	VERB
epaa-34	43	6	key	key	ADJ
epaa-34	43	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-34	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	43	9	show	show	VERB
epaa-34	43	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	43	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	43	12	support	support	VERB
epaa-34	43	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	43	14	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-34	43	15	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-34	43	16	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-34	43	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	43	18	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	43	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	43	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	43	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	43	22	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	43	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	43	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	44	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	44	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	44	3	final	final	ADJ
epaa-34	44	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-34	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	44	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	44	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-34	44	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	44	9	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-34	44	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	44	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	44	12	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-34	44	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	44	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	44	15	way	way	NOUN
epaa-34	44	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	44	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	44	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	44	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	44	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	44	21	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	44	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	44	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	44	24	conceived	conceive	VERB
epaa-34	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	44	26	executed	execute	VERB
epaa-34	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	44	28	to	to	PART
epaa-34	44	29	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-34	44	30	the	the	DET
epaa-34	44	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	44	32	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-34	44	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	44	34	the	the	DET
epaa-34	44	35	full	full	ADJ
epaa-34	44	36	range	range	NOUN
epaa-34	44	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	44	38	the	the	DET
epaa-34	44	39	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	44	40	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	44	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	44	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	45	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-34	45	2	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	45	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	45	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	45	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	45	6	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	45	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	45	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	45	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	45	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	45	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	45	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	45	13	to	to	PART
epaa-34	45	14	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-34	45	15	light	light	NOUN
epaa-34	45	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	45	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	45	18	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-34	45	19	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-34	45	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	45	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	45	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	45	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	45	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	45	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	45	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	45	27	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-34	45	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	45	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	45	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	45	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	45	33	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	45	34	clarify	clarify	VERB
epaa-34	45	35	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	45	36	the	the	DET
epaa-34	45	37	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	45	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	45	39	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	45	40	would	would	AUX
epaa-34	45	41	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-34	45	42	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	45	43	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	45	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	45	45	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-34	45	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	45	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	45	48	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-34	45	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	45	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	45	51	act	act	VERB
epaa-34	45	52	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	45	53	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	45	54	messages	message	NOUN
epaa-34	45	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	45	56	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-34	45	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	46	1	doing	do	VERB
epaa-34	46	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-34	46	3	probes	probe	VERB
epaa-34	46	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	46	5	operative	operative	ADJ
epaa-34	46	6	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	46	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	46	8	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	46	10	not	not	PART
epaa-34	46	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	46	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	46	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	46	14	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-34	46	15	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-34	46	16	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-34	46	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-34	46	18	major	major	ADJ
epaa-34	46	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	46	20	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-34	46	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	46	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-34	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	46	24	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-34	46	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	46	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	46	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	46	29	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-34	46	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	46	31	an	an	DET
epaa-34	46	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	46	33	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	46	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	46	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	46	36	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-34	46	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-34	46	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	46	39	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-34	46	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	46	41	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	46	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	46	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	46	44	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-34	46	45	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	46	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	46	47	the	the	DET
epaa-34	46	48	intervening	intervene	VERB
epaa-34	46	49	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-34	46	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	46	51	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-34	46	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	46	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	46	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	46	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	46	56	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	46	57	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	46	58	the	the	DET
epaa-34	46	59	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-34	46	60	force	force	NOUN
epaa-34	46	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	46	62	the	the	DET
epaa-34	46	63	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	46	64	might	might	AUX
epaa-34	46	65	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-34	46	66	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	46	67	these	these	DET
epaa-34	46	68	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	46	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	47	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	47	2	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	47	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	47	4	encounter	encounter	VERB
epaa-34	47	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	47	6	this	this	DET
epaa-34	47	7	process	process	NOUN
epaa-34	47	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	47	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	47	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	47	11	think	think	VERB
epaa-34	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	47	13	behave	behave	AUX
epaa-34	47	14	bear	bear	VERB
epaa-34	47	15	close	close	ADJ
epaa-34	47	16	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-34	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	48	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	48	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	48	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	48	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	48	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	48	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	49	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	49	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	49	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	49	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	49	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-34	49	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	49	7	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-34	49	8	point	point	NOUN
epaa-34	49	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	49	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	49	11	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-34	49	12	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	49	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	49	14	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	49	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	49	16	that	that	ADV
epaa-34	49	17	is	is	ADV
epaa-34	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	49	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	49	20	set	set	NOUN
epaa-34	49	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	49	22	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	49	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	49	24	the	the	DET
epaa-34	49	25	way	way	NOUN
epaa-34	49	26	the	the	DET
epaa-34	49	27	world	world	NOUN
epaa-34	49	28	works	work	VERB
epaa-34	49	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	49	30	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	49	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	49	32	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	49	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	49	34	changed	change	VERB
epaa-34	49	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	49	36	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	49	37	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-34	49	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	49	39	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-34	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	49	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	49	42	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-34	49	43	the	the	DET
epaa-34	49	44	change	change	NOUN
epaa-34	49	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	49	46	argyris	argyris	PROPN
epaa-34	49	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	49	48	schön	schön	X
epaa-34	49	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	49	50	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-34	49	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	49	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	50	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	50	2	capsule	capsule	ADJ
epaa-34	50	3	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-34	50	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	50	5	that	that	DET
epaa-34	50	6	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	50	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	50	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	50	9	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-34	50	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	50	11	this	this	DET
epaa-34	50	12	article	article	NOUN
epaa-34	50	13	captures	capture	VERB
epaa-34	50	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	50	15	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-34	50	16	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	50	17	taken	take	VERB
epaa-34	50	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	50	19	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	50	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	50	22	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	50	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	50	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	51	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-34	51	2	stated	state	VERB
epaa-34	51	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	51	4	these	these	DET
epaa-34	51	5	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-34	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	51	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	51	8	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	51	9	rests	rest	VERB
epaa-34	51	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	51	11	a	a	DET
epaa-34	51	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	51	13	fine	fine	ADV
epaa-34	51	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	51	15	grained	grain	VERB
epaa-34	51	16	set	set	NOUN
epaa-34	51	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	51	18	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	51	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	51	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	51	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	51	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	51	23	think	think	VERB
epaa-34	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	51	25	do	do	VERB
epaa-34	51	26	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-34	51	27	faced	face	VERB
epaa-34	51	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	51	29	the	the	DET
epaa-34	51	30	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-34	51	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	51	32	the	the	DET
epaa-34	51	33	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-34	52	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	52	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	52	4	not	not	PART
epaa-34	52	5	really	really	ADV
epaa-34	52	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	7	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	52	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	52	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	52	11	classical	classical	ADJ
epaa-34	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-34	52	14	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-34	52	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	52	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	52	17	term	term	NOUN
epaa-34	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	19	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-34	52	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	21	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	52	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	52	23	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	52	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	52	25	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	52	26	to	to	PART
epaa-34	52	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	52	28	inherently	inherently	ADV
epaa-34	52	29	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-34	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	52	32	the	the	DET
epaa-34	52	33	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-34	52	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	52	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	52	36	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-34	52	37	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-34	52	38	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-34	52	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	52	40	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-34	52	41	sequences	sequence	NOUN
epaa-34	52	42	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	52	43	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	52	44	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-34	52	45	exert	exert	VERB
epaa-34	52	46	the	the	DET
epaa-34	52	47	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-34	52	48	control	control	NOUN
epaa-34	52	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	50	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	52	51	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-34	52	52	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	52	53	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-34	52	54	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	52	55	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-34	52	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	57	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	52	58	lie	lie	VERB
epaa-34	52	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	52	60	a	a	DET
epaa-34	52	61	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	62	zone	zone	NOUN
epaa-34	52	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	52	64	wishful	wishful	ADJ
epaa-34	52	65	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-34	52	66	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	67	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-34	52	68	the	the	DET
epaa-34	52	69	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-34	52	70	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	71	control	control	NOUN
epaa-34	52	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	73	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-34	52	74	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	52	75	celio	celio	PROPN
epaa-34	52	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	77	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	52	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	79	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-34	52	80	17	17	NUM
epaa-34	52	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	52	83	hoped	hope	VERB
epaa-34	52	84	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	52	85	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	52	86	often	often	ADV
epaa-34	52	87	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-34	52	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	53	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	53	2	scrutinizing	scrutinize	VERB
epaa-34	53	3	these	these	DET
epaa-34	53	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	53	6	observers	observer	NOUN
epaa-34	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	53	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-34	53	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	53	10	get	get	VERB
epaa-34	53	11	a	a	DET
epaa-34	53	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	53	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-34	53	14	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-34	53	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	53	16	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-34	53	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	53	18	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-34	53	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	53	20	might	might	AUX
epaa-34	53	21	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-34	53	22	the	the	DET
epaa-34	53	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	53	24	to	to	PART
epaa-34	53	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-34	53	26	its	its	PRON
epaa-34	53	27	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-34	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	53	29	a	a	DET
epaa-34	53	30	first	first	ADJ
epaa-34	53	31	line	line	NOUN
epaa-34	53	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	53	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	53	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	53	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	53	36	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	53	37	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-34	53	38	done	do	VERB
epaa-34	53	39	so	so	ADV
epaa-34	53	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	54	1	at	at	ADV
epaa-34	54	2	least	least	ADJ
epaa-34	54	3	five	five	NUM
epaa-34	54	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	54	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	54	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	54	7	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-34	54	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-34	54	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	54	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	54	12	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-34	54	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	54	14	reside	reside	VERB
epaa-34	54	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	54	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	54	17	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	54	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	54	19	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	54	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	54	21	underlies	underlie	VERB
epaa-34	54	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	54	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	54	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	54	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	54	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	54	27	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	54	29	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	54	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	54	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	54	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	55	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-34	55	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	55	3	not	not	PART
epaa-34	55	4	these	these	PRON
epaa-34	55	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	55	6	stated	state	VERB
epaa-34	55	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	55	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-34	55	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	55	10	words	word	NOUN
epaa-34	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	55	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-34	55	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-34	55	14	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-34	55	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	55	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	55	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	55	18	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-34	55	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	55	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	55	21	following	following	ADJ
epaa-34	55	22	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	55	23	after	after	ADP
epaa-34	55	24	the	the	DET
epaa-34	55	25	enactment	enactment	NOUN
epaa-34	55	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	55	27	the	the	DET
epaa-34	55	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	55	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	55	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	55	31	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	55	32	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	55	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	55	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	55	35	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	55	36	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-34	55	37	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-34	55	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	55	39	the	the	DET
epaa-34	55	40	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	55	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	55	42	become	become	VERB
epaa-34	55	43	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-34	55	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	55	45	the	the	DET
epaa-34	55	46	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	55	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	55	48	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	55	49	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	55	50	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-34	55	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	55	52	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	55	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	55	54	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-34	55	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	55	56	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-34	55	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	55	58	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	55	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	55	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	56	1	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	56	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	56	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	56	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	56	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	56	6	take	take	VERB
epaa-34	56	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	56	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	56	9	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-34	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	56	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	56	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	56	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	56	14	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-34	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	56	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	56	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-34	56	18	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-34	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	56	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	56	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	56	22	exhort	exhort	VERB
epaa-34	56	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	56	24	to	to	PART
epaa-34	56	25	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-34	56	26	the	the	DET
epaa-34	56	27	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-34	56	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	56	29	the	the	DET
epaa-34	56	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	56	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	56	33	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-34	56	34	support	support	NOUN
epaa-34	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	56	36	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	56	37	needed	need	VERB
epaa-34	56	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	56	39	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-34	56	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	56	41	chun	chun	PROPN
epaa-34	56	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	56	43	barron	barron	PROPN
epaa-34	56	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	56	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	56	46	ross	ross	PROPN
epaa-34	56	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	56	48	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	56	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	56	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	57	1	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	57	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-34	57	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	57	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	57	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	57	6	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-34	57	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	57	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	57	9	to	to	PART
epaa-34	57	10	align	align	VERB
epaa-34	57	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	57	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	57	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	57	15	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-34	57	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	57	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	57	18	including	include	VERB
epaa-34	57	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-34	57	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	57	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	57	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	58	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	58	2	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-34	58	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-34	58	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-34	58	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	58	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	58	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	59	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	59	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	59	3	best	good	ADJ
epaa-34	59	4	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-34	59	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	59	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	59	7	phrase	phrase	NOUN
epaa-34	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	59	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	59	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	59	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	59	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	59	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	59	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	59	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-34	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	59	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	60	1	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	60	2	four	four	NUM
epaa-34	60	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	60	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	60	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	60	6	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-34	60	7	all	all	PRON
epaa-34	60	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	60	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	60	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	60	11	to	to	PART
epaa-34	60	12	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-34	60	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	60	15	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-34	60	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	60	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	60	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	60	19	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-34	60	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	60	21	succeeding	succeed	VERB
epaa-34	60	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	60	23	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-34	60	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	60	25	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-34	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	60	27	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	60	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	61	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-34	61	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	61	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	61	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	61	5	to	to	PART
epaa-34	61	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
epaa-34	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	61	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	61	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	61	10	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-34	61	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	61	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	61	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	61	14	to	to	PART
epaa-34	61	15	maximize	maximize	VERB
epaa-34	61	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	61	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	61	18	’	’	PART
epaa-34	61	19	chances	chance	NOUN
epaa-34	61	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	61	21	success	success	NOUN
epaa-34	61	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	61	23	kannapel	kannapel	NOUN
epaa-34	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	61	25	aagaard	aagaard	ADJ
epaa-34	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	61	27	coe	coe	PROPN
epaa-34	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	61	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	61	30	reeves	reeves	PROPN
epaa-34	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	61	32	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	61	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	62	1	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	62	2	five	five	NUM
epaa-34	62	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	62	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	62	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	62	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-34	62	7	access	access	NOUN
epaa-34	62	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	62	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-34	62	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	62	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	62	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-34	62	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	62	14	dutro	dutro	PROPN
epaa-34	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	62	16	fisk	fisk	PROPN
epaa-34	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	62	18	koch	koch	PROPN
epaa-34	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	62	20	roop	roop	PROPN
epaa-34	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	62	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	62	23	wixson	wixson	PROPN
epaa-34	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	62	25	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-34	62	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	62	27	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-34	62	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	62	29	zeuli	zeuli	PROPN
epaa-34	62	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	62	31	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-34	62	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	63	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	63	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	63	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	63	5	those	those	DET
epaa-34	63	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	63	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	63	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	63	9	not	not	PART
epaa-34	63	10	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-34	63	11	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-34	63	12	to	to	PART
epaa-34	63	13	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	63	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	63	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	63	16	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-34	63	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	63	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	63	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-34	63	21	not	not	PART
epaa-34	63	22	others	other	NOUN
epaa-34	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	63	24	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	63	25	take	take	VERB
epaa-34	63	26	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-34	63	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	63	28	these	these	DET
epaa-34	63	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	63	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-34	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	63	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-34	63	33	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-34	63	34	the	the	DET
epaa-34	63	35	requisite	requisite	ADJ
epaa-34	63	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-34	63	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	63	38	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-34	63	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	63	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	63	41	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-34	63	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	63	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	63	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	63	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	63	46	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	63	47	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	63	48	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-34	63	49	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-34	63	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	64	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	64	2	net	net	ADJ
epaa-34	64	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	64	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	64	5	these	these	DET
epaa-34	64	6	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	64	8	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-34	64	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	64	10	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	64	11	goes	go	VERB
epaa-34	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	64	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	64	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	64	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-34	64	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	64	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	64	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	64	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	64	21	shown	show	VERB
epaa-34	64	22	schematically	schematically	NOUN
epaa-34	64	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	64	24	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-34	64	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-34	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	65	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	65	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-34	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	65	4	this	this	DET
epaa-34	65	5	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-34	65	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	65	7	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-34	65	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	65	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	65	10	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	65	11	rests	rest	VERB
epaa-34	65	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	65	13	a	a	DET
epaa-34	65	14	further	further	ADJ
epaa-34	65	15	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	65	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	65	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	65	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	65	19	take	take	VERB
epaa-34	65	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	65	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	65	22	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-34	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	65	24	have	have	VERB
epaa-34	65	25	access	access	NOUN
epaa-34	65	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	65	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-34	65	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	65	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-34	65	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	65	31	home	home	NOUN
epaa-34	65	32	support	support	NOUN
epaa-34	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	65	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	65	35	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-34	65	36	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-34	65	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	65	38	culminating	culminate	VERB
epaa-34	65	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	65	40	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-34	65	41	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-34	65	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	65	43	the	the	DET
epaa-34	65	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-34	65	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	65	46	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-34	65	47	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	65	48	the	the	DET
epaa-34	65	49	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	65	50	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-34	65	51	promotes	promote	VERB
epaa-34	65	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	65	53	orfield	orfield	NOUN
epaa-34	65	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	65	55	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-34	65	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	65	57	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	65	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	65	59	powell	powell	PROPN
epaa-34	65	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	65	61	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-34	65	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	65	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	66	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	66	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	66	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	66	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	66	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	66	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	66	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	66	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	66	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-34	66	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	66	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	66	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	66	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	66	14	•	•	NOUN
epaa-34	66	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	66	16	•	•	NOUN
epaa-34	66	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	66	18	•	•	NOUN
epaa-34	66	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	66	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	66	21	1	1	NUM
epaa-34	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	67	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	67	2	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-34	67	3	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-34	67	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	67	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	67	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	67	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-34	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	68	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	68	2	take	take	VERB
epaa-34	68	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	68	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	68	5	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-34	68	6	3	3	X
epaa-34	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	69	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	69	2	align	align	VERB
epaa-34	69	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	69	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	69	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	69	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	69	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-34	69	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	70	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	70	2	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-34	70	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	70	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-34	70	5	access	access	NOUN
epaa-34	70	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	70	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-34	70	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	70	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	70	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	70	12	needed	need	VERB
epaa-34	70	13	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-34	70	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	70	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	70	16	take	take	VERB
epaa-34	70	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	70	18	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-34	70	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-34	70	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	70	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	70	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	70	23	4	4	NUM
epaa-34	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	71	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	71	2	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-34	71	3	all	all	DET
epaa-34	71	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	71	5	to	to	PART
epaa-34	71	6	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-34	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	71	8	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-34	71	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	71	10	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-34	71	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	71	12	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-34	71	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-34	71	14	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	71	15	six	six	NUM
epaa-34	71	16	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	71	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	71	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	71	19	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	71	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	71	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	71	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	71	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	71	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	71	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	71	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	71	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	71	28	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-34	71	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	71	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	71	31	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-34	71	32	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-34	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	71	34	one	one	PRON
epaa-34	71	35	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	71	36	infer	infer	VERB
epaa-34	71	37	these	these	DET
epaa-34	71	38	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	71	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	71	40	the	the	DET
epaa-34	71	41	way	way	NOUN
epaa-34	71	42	most	most	ADJ
epaa-34	71	43	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	71	44	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	71	45	configured	configure	VERB
epaa-34	71	46	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	71	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	71	48	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	71	49	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	71	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	71	51	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	71	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	71	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	71	54	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	71	55	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-34	71	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	71	57	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	71	58	the	the	DET
epaa-34	71	59	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-34	71	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	71	61	doing	do	VERB
epaa-34	71	62	so	so	ADV
epaa-34	71	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	71	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	71	65	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	71	66	the	the	DET
epaa-34	71	67	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-34	71	68	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-34	71	69	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	71	70	surrounds	surround	VERB
epaa-34	71	71	this	this	DET
epaa-34	71	72	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	71	73	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-34	71	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	72	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-34	72	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-34	72	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	72	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	72	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	72	6	could	could	AUX
epaa-34	72	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	72	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-34	72	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	72	10	this	this	DET
epaa-34	72	11	list	list	NOUN
epaa-34	72	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	72	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-34	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	72	15	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-34	72	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	72	17	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-34	72	18	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-34	72	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	72	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-34	72	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	72	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	72	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-34	72	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-34	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	72	27	community	community	NOUN
epaa-34	72	28	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	72	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	72	31	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-34	72	32	support	support	NOUN
epaa-34	72	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	72	35	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-34	72	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	72	37	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-34	72	38	strokes	stroke	NOUN
epaa-34	72	39	this	this	DET
epaa-34	72	40	set	set	NOUN
epaa-34	72	41	captures	capture	VERB
epaa-34	72	42	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-34	72	43	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-34	72	44	related	relate	VERB
epaa-34	72	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	72	46	the	the	DET
epaa-34	72	47	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-34	72	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	72	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	72	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	72	51	act	act	NOUN
epaa-34	72	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	72	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	72	54	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-34	72	55	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-34	72	56	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	72	57	would	would	AUX
epaa-34	72	58	need	need	VERB
epaa-34	72	59	to	to	PART
epaa-34	72	60	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	72	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	72	62	place	place	NOUN
epaa-34	72	63	no	no	ADV
epaa-34	72	64	matter	matter	ADV
epaa-34	72	65	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	72	66	the	the	DET
epaa-34	72	67	context	context	NOUN
epaa-34	72	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	73	1	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
epaa-34	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	73	3	these	these	DET
epaa-34	73	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	73	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-34	73	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	73	7	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
epaa-34	73	8	side	side	NOUN
epaa-34	73	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	73	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	73	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-34	73	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	73	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	73	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	73	15	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-34	73	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	73	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	73	18	presume	presume	VERB
epaa-34	73	19	a	a	DET
epaa-34	73	20	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-34	73	21	rational	rational	ADJ
epaa-34	73	22	view	view	NOUN
epaa-34	73	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	73	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	73	26	its	its	PRON
epaa-34	73	27	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-34	73	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	73	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	73	30	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	74	1	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	74	2	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	74	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	74	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	74	5	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-34	74	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	74	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	74	8	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	74	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	74	11	a	a	DET
epaa-34	74	12	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
epaa-34	74	13	act	act	NOUN
epaa-34	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	74	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	74	16	example	example	NOUN
epaa-34	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	74	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	74	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	74	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	74	21	management	management	NOUN
epaa-34	74	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	74	23	political	political	ADJ
epaa-34	74	24	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-34	74	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	74	26	the	the	DET
epaa-34	74	27	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-34	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	74	29	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-34	74	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	74	31	social	social	ADJ
epaa-34	74	32	values	value	NOUN
epaa-34	74	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	74	34	malen	malen	PROPN
epaa-34	74	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	74	36	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-34	74	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	74	38	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-34	74	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	74	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	75	1	seen	see	VERB
epaa-34	75	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	75	3	these	these	DET
epaa-34	75	4	vantage	vantage	NOUN
epaa-34	75	5	points	point	NOUN
epaa-34	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	75	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	75	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	75	9	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-34	75	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-34	75	11	not	not	PART
epaa-34	75	12	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-34	75	13	implicate	implicate	VERB
epaa-34	75	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	75	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	75	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	75	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	75	19	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	75	20	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-34	75	21	above	above	ADV
epaa-34	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	76	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	76	2	said	say	VERB
epaa-34	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	76	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-34	76	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-34	76	6	still	still	ADV
epaa-34	76	7	value	value	NOUN
epaa-34	76	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	76	9	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-34	76	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	76	11	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
epaa-34	76	12	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-34	76	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	76	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	76	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	76	16	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	76	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	76	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	76	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	76	21	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	76	22	to	to	PART
epaa-34	76	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	76	24	a	a	DET
epaa-34	76	25	central	central	ADJ
epaa-34	76	26	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-34	76	27	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-34	76	28	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	76	29	actors	actor	NOUN
epaa-34	76	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	76	31	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	77	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	77	2	this	this	DET
epaa-34	77	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-34	77	4	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-34	77	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	77	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	77	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	77	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	77	9	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-34	77	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-34	77	11	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-34	77	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	77	13	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-34	77	14	a	a	DET
epaa-34	77	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	77	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	77	17	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	77	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	77	19	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	77	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	77	22	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-34	77	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	77	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	77	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	77	26	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-34	77	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	77	28	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-34	77	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	77	30	local	local	ADJ
epaa-34	77	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-34	77	32	as	as	ADV
epaa-34	77	33	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	78	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-34	78	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	78	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	78	4	heels	heel	NOUN
epaa-34	78	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	78	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	78	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	78	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	78	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	78	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	78	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	78	12	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-34	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	78	14	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-34	78	15	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
epaa-34	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	78	17	broadened	broaden	VERB
epaa-34	78	18	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-34	78	19	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-34	78	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	78	21	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	78	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	78	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	78	24	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-34	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	78	26	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-34	78	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	79	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	79	2	bipartisan	bipartisan	ADJ
epaa-34	79	3	support	support	NOUN
epaa-34	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	79	5	this	this	DET
epaa-34	79	6	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-34	79	7	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
epaa-34	79	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	79	9	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
epaa-34	79	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	79	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	79	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	79	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-34	79	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-34	79	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	79	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	79	17	a	a	DET
epaa-34	79	18	part	part	NOUN
epaa-34	79	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	79	20	most	most	ADJ
epaa-34	79	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	79	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	79	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	79	25	tying	tie	VERB
epaa-34	79	26	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-34	79	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	79	28	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-34	79	29	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-34	79	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	79	31	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-34	79	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-34	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	80	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	80	2	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	80	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	80	4	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-34	80	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	80	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	80	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	80	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	80	9	all	all	DET
epaa-34	80	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	80	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	80	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-34	80	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-34	80	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	80	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	80	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	80	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	80	18	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-34	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	80	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-34	80	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	80	22	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-34	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	80	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	80	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	80	26	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-34	80	27	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-34	80	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	80	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-34	80	30	help	help	VERB
epaa-34	80	31	them	they	PRON
epaa-34	80	32	get	get	VERB
epaa-34	80	33	there	there	ADV
epaa-34	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	81	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	81	2	this	this	DET
epaa-34	81	3	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-34	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	81	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	81	6	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-34	81	7	law	law	NOUN
epaa-34	81	8	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-34	81	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	81	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	81	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	81	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	81	13	implied	imply	VERB
epaa-34	81	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	81	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	81	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	81	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	82	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	82	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	82	3	part	part	NOUN
epaa-34	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	82	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-34	82	6	mediate	mediate	VERB
epaa-34	82	7	both	both	DET
epaa-34	82	8	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-34	82	9	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-34	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	82	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	82	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	82	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	82	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-34	82	16	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-34	82	17	prime	prime	ADJ
epaa-34	82	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-34	82	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	82	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	82	21	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-34	82	22	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-34	82	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	82	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	82	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	82	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	82	27	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	82	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	82	29	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-34	82	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	82	31	education	education	PROPN
epaa-34	82	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	82	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	82	34	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	82	35	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	83	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	83	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	83	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	83	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	83	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-34	83	6	talbert	talbert	NOUN
epaa-34	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	83	8	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-34	83	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	83	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	84	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	84	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	84	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-34	84	4	entity	entity	NOUN
epaa-34	84	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-34	84	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	84	7	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-34	84	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	84	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	84	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	84	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	84	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-34	84	14	often	often	ADV
epaa-34	84	15	add	add	VERB
epaa-34	84	16	specificity	specificity	NOUN
epaa-34	84	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	84	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	84	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	84	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	84	22	defining	define	VERB
epaa-34	84	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	84	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	84	25	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-34	84	26	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-34	84	27	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	84	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	84	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	84	30	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-34	84	31	to	to	PART
epaa-34	84	32	do	do	VERB
epaa-34	84	33	to	to	PART
epaa-34	84	34	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-34	84	35	the	the	DET
epaa-34	84	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	84	38	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-34	84	39	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	84	40	the	the	DET
epaa-34	84	41	same	same	ADJ
epaa-34	84	42	time	time	NOUN
epaa-34	84	43	reinterpreting	reinterpret	VERB
epaa-34	84	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	84	45	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	84	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	84	47	the	the	DET
epaa-34	84	48	process	process	NOUN
epaa-34	84	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	84	50	spillane	spillane	NOUN
epaa-34	84	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	84	52	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-34	84	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	84	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	85	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	85	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	85	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	85	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	85	5	point	point	NOUN
epaa-34	85	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	85	7	view	view	NOUN
epaa-34	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	85	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-34	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	85	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	85	12	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-34	85	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	85	14	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-34	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	85	16	local	local	ADJ
epaa-34	85	17	input	input	NOUN
epaa-34	85	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-34	85	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	85	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	85	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	85	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	85	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	85	24	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-34	85	25	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-34	85	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	85	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	85	28	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	85	29	not	not	PART
epaa-34	85	30	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-34	85	31	that	that	ADV
epaa-34	85	32	much	much	ADJ
epaa-34	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	86	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	86	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	86	3	not	not	PART
epaa-34	86	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-34	86	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	86	6	care	care	VERB
epaa-34	86	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-34	86	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	86	9	version	version	NOUN
epaa-34	86	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	86	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	86	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	86	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	86	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	86	15	to	to	PART
epaa-34	86	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	86	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	86	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	86	19	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-34	86	20	emanates	emanate	NOUN
epaa-34	86	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	86	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	86	24	local	local	ADJ
epaa-34	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	86	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	86	27	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-34	86	28	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-34	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	86	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	86	31	some	some	DET
epaa-34	86	32	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-34	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	87	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	87	2	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-34	87	3	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	87	4	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-34	87	5	above	above	ADV
epaa-34	87	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	87	7	still	still	ADV
epaa-34	87	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	87	9	to	to	PART
epaa-34	87	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	87	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	87	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-34	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	88	1	not	not	PART
epaa-34	88	2	all	all	DET
epaa-34	88	3	observers	observer	NOUN
epaa-34	88	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	88	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	88	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	88	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	88	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	88	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	88	10	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-34	88	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	88	12	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
epaa-34	88	13	a	a	DET
epaa-34	88	14	view	view	NOUN
epaa-34	88	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	88	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	88	17	way	way	NOUN
epaa-34	88	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	88	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	88	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	88	22	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-34	88	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	88	24	this	this	DET
epaa-34	88	25	class	class	NOUN
epaa-34	88	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	88	27	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	88	28	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-34	88	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	88	30	the	the	DET
epaa-34	88	31	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-34	88	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	88	33	the	the	DET
epaa-34	88	34	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	88	35	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-34	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	89	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	89	2	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-34	89	3	logical	logical	ADJ
epaa-34	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	89	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-34	89	6	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-34	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	89	8	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-34	89	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	89	10	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-34	89	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	89	12	these	these	DET
epaa-34	89	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	89	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	89	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-34	89	16	counterproductive	counterproductive	ADJ
epaa-34	89	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	89	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	89	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	1	these	these	DET
epaa-34	90	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-34	90	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-34	90	4	a	a	DET
epaa-34	90	5	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-34	90	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	90	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	90	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	90	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-34	90	10	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-34	90	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	12	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-34	90	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	90	14	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-34	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	16	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	90	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	18	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-34	90	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	90	20	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-34	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	22	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	90	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	25	an	an	DET
epaa-34	90	26	overemphasis	overemphasis	NOUN
epaa-34	90	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	90	28	some	some	DET
epaa-34	90	29	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-34	90	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	90	31	the	the	DET
epaa-34	90	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	90	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	34	such	such	ADJ
epaa-34	90	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	90	36	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-34	90	37	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-34	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	90	40	the	the	DET
epaa-34	90	41	detriment	detriment	NOUN
epaa-34	90	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	90	43	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	90	44	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-34	90	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	46	such	such	ADJ
epaa-34	90	47	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	90	48	acquiring	acquire	VERB
epaa-34	90	49	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-34	90	50	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-34	90	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	52	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-34	90	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	90	54	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-34	90	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	56	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	90	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	59	a	a	DET
epaa-34	90	60	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-34	90	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	90	62	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	90	63	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	64	willingness	willingness	NOUN
epaa-34	90	65	to	to	PART
epaa-34	90	66	undertake	undertake	VERB
epaa-34	90	67	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	68	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-34	90	69	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	70	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-34	90	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	72	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	90	73	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	90	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	75	whitford	whitford	PROPN
epaa-34	90	76	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	90	77	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-34	90	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	79	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	90	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	81	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	82	a	a	DET
epaa-34	90	83	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-34	90	84	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	90	85	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	90	86	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	87	morale	morale	NOUN
epaa-34	90	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	89	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-34	90	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	91	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-34	90	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	93	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-34	90	94	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-34	90	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	96	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	90	97	hardin	hardin	PROPN
epaa-34	90	98	et	et	PROPN
epaa-34	90	99	al	al	PROPN
epaa-34	90	100	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	90	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	102	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-34	90	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	104	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	105	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	90	106	a	a	DET
epaa-34	90	107	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-34	90	108	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	90	109	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	90	110	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-34	90	111	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	90	112	the	the	DET
epaa-34	90	113	face	face	NOUN
epaa-34	90	114	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	90	115	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-34	90	116	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
epaa-34	90	117	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	90	118	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	90	119	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	90	120	must	must	AUX
epaa-34	90	121	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-34	90	122	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	123	whitford	whitford	PROPN
epaa-34	90	124	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	90	125	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-34	90	126	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	127	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	90	128	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	129	stoll	stoll	PROPN
epaa-34	90	130	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	90	131	stobard	stobard	ADV
epaa-34	90	132	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	133	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-34	90	134	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	90	135	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	91	1	these	these	DET
epaa-34	91	2	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-34	91	3	bear	bear	VERB
epaa-34	91	4	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-34	91	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-34	91	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	91	7	any	any	DET
epaa-34	91	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	91	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	91	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	91	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	91	12	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	91	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	91	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	1	framing	frame	VERB
epaa-34	92	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-34	92	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	92	4	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-34	92	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	92	6	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-34	92	7	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-34	92	8	this	this	DET
epaa-34	92	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	92	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-34	92	12	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-34	92	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	92	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-34	92	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	92	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	92	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	92	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	92	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	92	21	the	the	DET
epaa-34	92	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	92	23	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	92	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	92	26	the	the	DET
epaa-34	92	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	92	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	92	29	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	92	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	31	income	income	NOUN
epaa-34	92	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	92	33	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-34	92	34	underserved	underserved	ADJ
epaa-34	92	35	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	92	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	92	37	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	92	38	groups.2	groups.2	PROPN
epaa-34	92	39	first	first	ADV
epaa-34	92	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	41	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-34	92	42	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	92	43	been	be	AUX
epaa-34	92	44	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-34	92	45	a	a	DET
epaa-34	92	46	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-34	92	47	body	body	NOUN
epaa-34	92	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	92	49	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	92	50	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	92	51	the	the	DET
epaa-34	92	52	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-34	92	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	92	54	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-34	92	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	92	56	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	92	57	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	58	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	92	59	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	92	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	61	much	much	ADJ
epaa-34	92	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	92	63	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	92	64	tracing	trace	VERB
epaa-34	92	65	the	the	DET
epaa-34	92	66	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	92	67	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	92	68	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	92	69	point	point	NOUN
epaa-34	92	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	92	71	origin	origin	NOUN
epaa-34	92	72	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	92	73	the	the	DET
epaa-34	92	74	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	92	75	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	92	76	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	92	77	the	the	DET
epaa-34	92	78	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-34	92	79	destination	destination	NOUN
epaa-34	92	80	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	92	81	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	92	82	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	83	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-34	92	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	85	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-34	92	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	87	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	92	88	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	89	massell	massell	NOUN
epaa-34	92	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	91	kirst	kirst	PROPN
epaa-34	92	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	93	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	92	94	hoppe	hoppe	PROPN
epaa-34	92	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	96	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-34	92	97	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	98	spillane	spillane	NOUN
epaa-34	92	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	100	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-34	92	101	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	92	102	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	93	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	93	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	93	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	93	4	these	these	DET
epaa-34	93	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-34	93	6	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-34	93	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	93	8	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-34	93	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	93	10	a	a	DET
epaa-34	93	11	reformer	reformer	ADJ
epaa-34	93	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-34	93	13	centric	centric	ADJ
epaa-34	93	14	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
epaa-34	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	93	16	starting	start	VERB
epaa-34	93	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	93	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	93	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	93	20	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-34	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	93	22	tracing	trace	VERB
epaa-34	93	23	downwards	downward	NOUN
epaa-34	93	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	93	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	93	26	destination	destination	NOUN
epaa-34	93	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	93	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	93	30	a	a	DET
epaa-34	93	31	small	small	ADJ
epaa-34	93	32	body	body	NOUN
epaa-34	93	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	93	34	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-34	93	35	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	93	36	pursues	pursue	VERB
epaa-34	93	37	the	the	DET
epaa-34	93	38	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-34	93	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	93	40	a	a	DET
epaa-34	93	41	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	93	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	93	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	93	44	centric	centric	ADJ
epaa-34	93	45	way	way	NOUN
epaa-34	93	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	93	47	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-34	93	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	93	49	the	the	DET
epaa-34	93	50	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-34	93	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	93	52	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-34	93	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	93	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	93	55	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-34	93	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	93	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	93	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	93	59	along	along	ADP
epaa-34	93	60	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	93	61	observable	observable	ADJ
epaa-34	93	62	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	93	63	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	93	64	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	93	65	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	93	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	93	67	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-34	93	68	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	93	69	meadows	meadow	NOUN
epaa-34	93	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	93	71	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-34	93	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	93	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	94	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-34	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	94	3	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-34	94	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	94	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	94	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	94	7	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	94	8	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-34	94	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	94	10	a	a	DET
epaa-34	94	11	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-34	94	12	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-34	94	13	line	line	NOUN
epaa-34	94	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	94	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-34	94	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	94	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	94	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	94	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	94	20	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-34	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	94	22	socioeconomically	socioeconomically	ADV
epaa-34	94	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	94	24	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-34	94	25	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-34	94	26	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-34	94	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-34	94	28	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	94	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	94	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	94	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	94	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-34	94	33	approach	approach	VERB
epaa-34	94	34	a	a	DET
epaa-34	94	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	94	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	94	37	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	94	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	94	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-34	94	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	94	41	gay	gay	NOUN
epaa-34	94	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	94	43	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	94	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	94	45	ladson	ladson	PROPN
epaa-34	94	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	94	47	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-34	94	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	94	49	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-34	94	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	94	51	suárezorozco	suárezorozco	PROPN
epaa-34	94	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	94	53	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-34	94	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	94	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	94	56	suárez	suárez	PROPN
epaa-34	94	57	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	94	58	orozco	orozco	PROPN
epaa-34	94	59	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	94	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	94	61	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	94	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	94	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	95	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-34	95	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	95	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	95	4	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-34	95	5	underserved	underserved	ADJ
epaa-34	95	6	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	95	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	95	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	95	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	95	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	95	12	less	less	ADJ
epaa-34	95	13	access	access	NOUN
epaa-34	95	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	95	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	95	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-34	95	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	95	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	95	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	95	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	95	21	united	united	PROPN
epaa-34	95	22	states	states	PROPN
epaa-34	95	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	95	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	95	25	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-34	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	96	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-34	96	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-34	96	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	96	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	96	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	96	6	following	follow	VERB
epaa-34	96	7	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	96	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	96	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	96	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	96	12	african	african	ADJ
epaa-34	96	13	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-34	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	96	15	latinos	latinos	PROPN
epaa-34	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	96	17	native	native	ADJ
epaa-34	96	18	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-34	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	96	20	southeast	southeast	ADJ
epaa-34	96	21	asians	asians	PROPN
epaa-34	96	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	96	23	pacific	pacific	ADJ
epaa-34	96	24	islanders	islander	NOUN
epaa-34	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	97	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-34	97	2	this	this	DET
epaa-34	97	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-34	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	97	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	97	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-34	97	7	this	this	DET
epaa-34	97	8	term	term	NOUN
epaa-34	97	9	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
epaa-34	97	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	97	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	97	12	shorter	short	ADJ
epaa-34	97	13	phrase	phrase	NOUN
epaa-34	97	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	97	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	97	16	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	98	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	98	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	98	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-34	98	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	98	5	term	term	NOUN
epaa-34	98	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-34	98	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-34	98	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	98	9	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-34	98	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	99	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-34	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	99	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	99	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	99	5	referring	refer	VERB
epaa-34	99	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	99	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	99	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-34	99	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-34	99	10	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	99	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	99	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-34	99	15	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	99	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	99	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	99	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	99	19	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-34	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	100	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	100	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	100	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	100	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	100	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	100	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	100	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	100	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	100	9	7	7	NUM
epaa-34	100	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	100	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	100	12	centric	centric	ADJ
epaa-34	100	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	100	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	100	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	100	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	100	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	100	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	100	19	a	a	DET
epaa-34	100	20	great	great	ADJ
epaa-34	100	21	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-34	100	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	100	23	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	100	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	100	25	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-34	100	26	the	the	DET
epaa-34	100	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-34	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	100	29	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	100	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	100	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	100	32	standardsbased	standardsbase	VERB
epaa-34	100	33	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	100	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	100	36	some	some	PRON
epaa-34	100	37	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	100	38	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-34	100	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	100	40	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	100	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	100	42	do	do	AUX
epaa-34	100	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	100	44	think	think	VERB
epaa-34	100	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	100	46	the	the	DET
epaa-34	100	47	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	100	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	100	49	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	100	50	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	100	51	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-34	100	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	100	53	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	100	54	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	100	55	find	find	VERB
epaa-34	100	56	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-34	100	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	101	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	101	2	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-34	101	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	101	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-34	101	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	101	6	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-34	101	7	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-34	101	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	101	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-34	101	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	101	11	first	first	ADJ
epaa-34	101	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-34	101	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	101	14	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-34	101	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	101	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	101	17	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	101	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	101	19	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	101	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	101	21	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-34	101	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	101	23	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	101	24	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-34	101	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	101	26	the	the	DET
epaa-34	101	27	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	101	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	101	29	the	the	DET
epaa-34	101	30	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
epaa-34	101	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	101	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	101	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	101	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	101	35	others	other	NOUN
epaa-34	101	36	take	take	VERB
epaa-34	101	37	the	the	DET
epaa-34	101	38	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	101	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	101	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	101	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	101	42	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-34	101	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	101	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	101	45	to	to	PART
epaa-34	101	46	align	align	VERB
epaa-34	101	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	101	48	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	101	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	101	50	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-34	101	51	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	101	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	101	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	102	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-34	102	3	line	line	NOUN
epaa-34	102	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	102	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-34	102	6	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
epaa-34	102	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	102	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	102	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	10	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	102	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	102	12	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-34	102	13	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-34	102	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	102	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	16	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-34	102	17	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-34	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	19	dutro	dutro	PROPN
epaa-34	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	21	fisk	fisk	PROPN
epaa-34	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	23	koch	koch	PROPN
epaa-34	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	25	roop	roop	PROPN
epaa-34	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	102	28	wixson	wixson	PROPN
epaa-34	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	30	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-34	102	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	32	porter	porter	PROPN
epaa-34	102	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	102	34	smithson	smithson	PROPN
epaa-34	102	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	36	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	102	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	38	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-34	102	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	102	40	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-34	102	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	42	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	102	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	102	45	a	a	DET
epaa-34	102	46	second	second	ADJ
epaa-34	102	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	48	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	102	49	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-34	102	50	line	line	NOUN
epaa-34	102	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	52	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-34	102	53	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	102	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	102	55	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	56	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	102	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	102	58	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	102	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	102	60	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	102	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	62	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-34	102	63	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-34	102	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	65	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-34	102	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	67	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	102	68	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	69	kannapel	kannapel	PROPN
epaa-34	102	70	et	et	PROPN
epaa-34	102	71	al	al	PROPN
epaa-34	102	72	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	102	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	74	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	102	75	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	76	mabry	mabry	PROPN
epaa-34	102	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	78	poole	poole	PROPN
epaa-34	102	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	80	redmond	redmond	PROPN
epaa-34	102	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	82	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	102	83	schultz	schultz	PROPN
epaa-34	102	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	85	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-34	102	86	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	87	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-34	102	88	et	et	PROPN
epaa-34	102	89	al	al	PROPN
epaa-34	102	90	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	102	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	92	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	102	93	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	94	whitford	whitford	PROPN
epaa-34	102	95	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	102	96	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-34	102	97	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	98	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	102	99	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	102	100	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	103	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	103	2	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-34	103	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-34	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	103	5	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-34	103	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	103	7	these	these	DET
epaa-34	103	8	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-34	103	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	103	10	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-34	103	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	103	12	critiques	critique	NOUN
epaa-34	103	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	103	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	103	15	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
epaa-34	103	16	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-34	103	17	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-34	103	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	103	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	103	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	103	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	103	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	104	1	summaries	summary	NOUN
epaa-34	104	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	104	3	this	this	DET
epaa-34	104	4	body	body	NOUN
epaa-34	104	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	104	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	104	7	paint	paint	VERB
epaa-34	104	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	104	9	following	follow	VERB
epaa-34	104	10	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-34	104	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	104	12	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-34	104	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	104	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	104	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	104	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	104	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	104	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	104	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	104	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	104	22	tired	tired	ADJ
epaa-34	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	104	24	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-34	104	25	energized	energize	VERB
epaa-34	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	104	27	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-34	104	28	confused	confused	ADJ
epaa-34	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	105	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	105	2	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-34	105	3	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-34	105	4	a	a	DET
epaa-34	105	5	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-34	105	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	105	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	105	8	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-34	105	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	105	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	105	11	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-34	105	12	job	job	NOUN
epaa-34	105	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	105	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	105	15	amidst	amidst	ADP
epaa-34	105	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-34	105	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	105	18	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-34	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	106	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	106	2	least	least	ADV
epaa-34	106	3	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-34	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	106	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	106	6	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-34	106	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	106	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	106	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-34	106	10	not	not	PART
epaa-34	106	11	get	get	VERB
epaa-34	106	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	106	13	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-34	106	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	106	15	words	word	NOUN
epaa-34	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	106	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	106	18	tune	tune	NOUN
epaa-34	106	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	106	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	106	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	106	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	106	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	106	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	106	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	106	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	106	28	not	not	PART
epaa-34	106	29	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-34	106	30	given	give	VERB
epaa-34	106	31	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	106	32	ambitiously	ambitiously	ADV
epaa-34	106	33	the	the	DET
epaa-34	106	34	new	new	ADJ
epaa-34	106	35	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	106	36	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-34	106	37	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	106	38	been	be	AUX
epaa-34	106	39	set	set	VERB
epaa-34	106	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	107	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	107	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	107	3	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-34	107	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	107	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	107	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	107	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	107	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	107	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	107	10	a	a	DET
epaa-34	107	11	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-34	107	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	107	13	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	107	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-34	107	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	107	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	107	19	happy	happy	ADJ
epaa-34	107	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	107	21	the	the	DET
epaa-34	107	22	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-34	107	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	107	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	107	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	107	26	not	not	PART
epaa-34	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	107	28	few	few	ADJ
epaa-34	107	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	107	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	107	31	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-34	107	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	107	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	107	34	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-34	107	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	107	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	107	37	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-34	107	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	107	39	the	the	DET
epaa-34	107	40	current	current	ADJ
epaa-34	107	41	wave	wave	NOUN
epaa-34	107	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	107	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	107	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	107	45	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-34	107	46	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	107	47	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-34	107	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	108	1	not	not	PART
epaa-34	108	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-34	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	108	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-34	108	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-34	108	6	discernible	discernible	ADJ
epaa-34	108	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-34	108	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	108	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-34	108	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	108	12	some	some	PRON
epaa-34	108	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	108	14	attuned	attuned	ADJ
epaa-34	108	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	108	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	108	17	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-34	108	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	108	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	108	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	108	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	108	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	108	24	others	other	NOUN
epaa-34	108	25	not	not	PART
epaa-34	108	26	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-34	108	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	108	28	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-34	108	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	108	30	meadows	meadow	NOUN
epaa-34	108	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	108	32	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-34	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	108	34	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-34	108	35	143	143	NUM
epaa-34	108	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	108	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	109	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	109	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-34	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	109	4	these	these	DET
epaa-34	109	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-34	109	6	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-34	109	7	some	some	DET
epaa-34	109	8	light	light	NOUN
epaa-34	109	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	109	10	several	several	ADJ
epaa-34	109	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	109	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	109	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	109	14	noted	note	VERB
epaa-34	109	15	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-34	109	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	110	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	110	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-34	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	110	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	110	5	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-34	110	6	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	110	7	aware	aware	ADJ
epaa-34	110	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	110	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	110	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	110	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	110	14	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-34	110	15	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-34	110	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	110	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-34	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	110	19	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-34	110	20	those	those	DET
epaa-34	110	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-34	110	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	110	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	110	24	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-34	110	25	tested	test	VERB
epaa-34	110	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	110	27	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-34	110	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	110	29	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-34	110	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	110	31	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	110	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	111	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-34	111	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-34	111	3	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-34	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	111	5	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-34	111	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-34	111	7	superficial	superficial	ADJ
epaa-34	111	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	111	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	111	10	context	context	NOUN
epaa-34	111	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	111	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	111	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	111	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	111	15	traceable	traceable	ADJ
epaa-34	111	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	111	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	111	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	111	20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-34	111	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-34	111	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	111	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	112	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-34	112	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-34	112	3	observable	observable	ADJ
epaa-34	112	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-34	112	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	112	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	112	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	112	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	112	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	112	10	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-34	112	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	112	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	112	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	112	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	112	15	tag	tag	VERB
epaa-34	112	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	112	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	112	18	most	most	ADV
epaa-34	112	19	important	important	ADJ
epaa-34	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	112	21	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-34	112	22	often	often	ADV
epaa-34	112	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	112	24	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-34	112	25	to	to	PART
epaa-34	112	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	112	27	making	make	VERB
epaa-34	112	28	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-34	112	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	112	30	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	112	31	not	not	PART
epaa-34	112	32	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-34	112	33	the	the	DET
epaa-34	112	34	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-34	112	35	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-34	112	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	112	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	112	38	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	112	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	112	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	112	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	112	42	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	112	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	112	44	25	25	NUM
epaa-34	112	45	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-34	112	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	112	47	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-34	112	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	112	49	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-34	112	50	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	112	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	112	52	spillane	spillane	NOUN
epaa-34	112	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	112	54	zeuli	zeuli	PROPN
epaa-34	112	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	112	56	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-34	112	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	112	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	113	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	113	2	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-34	113	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	113	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	113	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	113	6	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-34	113	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	113	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	113	9	present	present	ADJ
epaa-34	113	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	113	11	all	all	PRON
epaa-34	113	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	113	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	113	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-34	113	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	113	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	113	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	113	19	four	four	NUM
epaa-34	113	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	113	21	the	the	DET
epaa-34	113	22	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-34	113	23	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-34	113	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	113	25	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	113	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	113	27	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-34	113	28	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-34	113	29	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-34	113	30	’	’	PART
epaa-34	113	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-34	113	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	113	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-34	113	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	113	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	114	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-34	114	2	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-34	114	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	114	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	114	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-34	114	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	114	7	these	these	DET
epaa-34	114	8	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-34	114	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-34	114	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	114	11	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-34	114	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	114	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	114	14	changing	change	VERB
epaa-34	114	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	114	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	114	17	however	however	ADV
epaa-34	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	114	19	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	114	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	114	21	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-34	114	22	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-34	114	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	114	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	114	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	114	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	114	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	114	28	altered	alter	VERB
epaa-34	114	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	114	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	114	31	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-34	114	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	114	33	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-34	114	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	114	35	abrams	abrams	PROPN
epaa-34	114	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	114	37	peudilla	peudilla	NOUN
epaa-34	114	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	114	39	madaus	madau	NOUN
epaa-34	114	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	114	41	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-34	114	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	114	43	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-34	114	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	114	45	et	et	PROPN
epaa-34	114	46	al	al	PROPN
epaa-34	114	47	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	114	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	114	49	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	114	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	114	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	115	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	115	2	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-34	115	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	115	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	115	5	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	115	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	115	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	115	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	115	9	lowand	lowand	ADJ
epaa-34	115	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	115	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	115	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-34	115	13	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-34	115	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	115	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-34	115	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	115	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	115	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	115	20	example	example	NOUN
epaa-34	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	115	22	abrams	abrams	PROPN
epaa-34	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	115	24	et	et	PROPN
epaa-34	115	25	al	al	PROPN
epaa-34	115	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	115	27	documented	document	VERB
epaa-34	115	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	115	29	the	the	DET
epaa-34	115	30	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-34	115	31	to	to	PART
epaa-34	115	32	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-34	115	33	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-34	115	34	compels	compel	VERB
epaa-34	115	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	115	36	to	to	PART
epaa-34	115	37	dedicate	dedicate	VERB
epaa-34	115	38	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-34	115	39	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-34	115	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	115	41	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-34	115	42	time	time	NOUN
epaa-34	115	43	to	to	PART
epaa-34	115	44	test	test	NOUN
epaa-34	115	45	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-34	115	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	116	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	116	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-34	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	116	4	a	a	DET
epaa-34	116	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-34	116	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-34	116	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	116	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	116	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	116	10	both	both	DET
epaa-34	116	11	high(85	high(85	NOUN
epaa-34	116	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	116	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	116	15	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	116	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	116	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-34	116	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	116	19	67	67	NUM
epaa-34	116	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	116	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	116	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	116	23	reported	report	VERB
epaa-34	116	24	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-34	116	25	testtaking	testtaking	NOUN
epaa-34	116	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-34	116	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	116	28	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-34	116	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	116	30	the	the	DET
epaa-34	116	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	116	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-34	116	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	117	1	these	these	DET
epaa-34	117	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-34	117	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	117	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	117	5	hint	hint	NOUN
epaa-34	117	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	117	7	another	another	DET
epaa-34	117	8	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-34	117	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	117	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	117	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	117	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	117	13	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	117	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	117	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	117	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	117	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	117	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	117	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	117	20	found	find	VERB
epaa-34	117	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	117	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-34	117	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	117	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	117	25	not	not	PART
epaa-34	117	26	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-34	117	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	117	28	to	to	PART
epaa-34	117	29	enact	enact	VERB
epaa-34	117	30	the	the	DET
epaa-34	117	31	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-34	117	32	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-34	117	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	117	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	117	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	117	36	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	117	37	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	117	38	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	117	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	117	40	all	all	DET
epaa-34	117	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	117	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	117	43	helped	help	VERB
epaa-34	117	44	to	to	PART
epaa-34	117	45	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-34	117	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	118	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	118	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-34	118	3	manifests	manifest	VERB
epaa-34	118	4	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-34	118	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	118	6	several	several	ADJ
epaa-34	118	7	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	119	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-34	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	119	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	119	4	a	a	DET
epaa-34	119	5	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-34	119	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	119	7	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-34	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	119	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	119	10	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-34	119	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-34	119	12	not	not	PART
epaa-34	119	13	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-34	119	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	119	15	all	all	DET
epaa-34	119	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	119	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	119	18	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-34	119	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	119	20	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-34	119	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	119	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	119	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	119	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	119	25	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	119	26	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	120	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	120	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	120	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	120	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	120	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	120	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	120	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	120	8	spillane	spillane	NOUN
epaa-34	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	120	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	120	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	120	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	120	15	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-34	120	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-34	120	17	meanings	meaning	NOUN
epaa-34	120	18	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-34	120	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	120	20	all	all	DET
epaa-34	120	21	children	child	NOUN
epaa-34	120	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	120	23	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-34	120	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	120	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	120	26	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-34	120	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	120	28	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-34	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	120	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	120	31	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-34	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	120	33	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-34	120	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	120	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	120	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	120	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	120	38	often	often	ADV
epaa-34	120	39	attribute	attribute	VERB
epaa-34	120	40	this	this	PRON
epaa-34	120	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	120	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	120	43	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	120	44	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-34	120	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	121	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	121	2	roots	root	NOUN
epaa-34	121	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	121	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	121	5	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-34	121	6	go	go	VERB
epaa-34	121	7	far	far	ADV
epaa-34	121	8	deeper	deeply	ADV
epaa-34	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	121	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-34	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	121	13	implicate	implicate	VERB
epaa-34	121	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	121	16	support	support	NOUN
epaa-34	121	17	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-34	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	121	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	121	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-34	121	22	design	design	NOUN
epaa-34	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	121	24	as	as	ADV
epaa-34	121	25	much	much	ADV
epaa-34	121	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	121	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	121	28	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	121	29	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-34	121	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	121	31	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	121	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	121	33	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	121	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	121	35	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	121	36	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	121	37	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	121	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	121	39	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-34	121	40	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-34	121	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	121	42	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-34	121	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	122	1	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-34	122	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	122	3	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-34	122	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	122	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	122	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-34	122	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	122	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-34	122	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	122	11	mechanically	mechanically	ADV
epaa-34	122	12	adheres	adhere	VERB
epaa-34	122	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	122	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	122	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	122	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	122	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	122	18	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-34	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	122	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	122	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	122	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-34	122	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	122	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	122	25	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-34	122	26	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-34	122	27	an	an	DET
epaa-34	122	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	122	29	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	122	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	122	31	does	do	AUX
epaa-34	122	32	not	not	PART
epaa-34	122	33	work	work	VERB
epaa-34	122	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	122	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	122	36	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	122	37	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-34	122	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	122	39	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-34	122	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	122	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	122	42	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	122	43	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	122	44	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	122	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	122	46	income	income	NOUN
epaa-34	122	47	family	family	NOUN
epaa-34	122	48	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-34	122	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	123	1	massel	massel	PROPN
epaa-34	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	123	3	kirst	kirst	PROPN
epaa-34	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	123	6	hoppe	hoppe	PROPN
epaa-34	123	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	123	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-34	123	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	123	10	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-34	123	11	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-34	123	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	123	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	123	14	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	123	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	123	16	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-34	123	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	123	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	123	19	early	early	ADJ
epaa-34	123	20	design	design	NOUN
epaa-34	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	123	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-34	123	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	123	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	123	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	123	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	123	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	123	28	episodic	episodic	ADJ
epaa-34	123	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	123	30	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-34	123	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	123	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	123	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-34	123	34	9	9	NUM
epaa-34	123	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	123	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	124	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	124	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-34	124	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	124	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	124	5	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-34	124	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-34	124	7	not	not	PART
epaa-34	124	8	address	address	VERB
epaa-34	124	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	124	10	social	social	ADJ
epaa-34	124	11	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-34	124	12	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-34	124	13	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-34	124	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-34	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	125	1	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-34	125	2	suárez	suárez	PROPN
epaa-34	125	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	125	4	orozco	orozco	PROPN
epaa-34	125	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	125	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	125	7	suárez	suárez	PROPN
epaa-34	125	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	125	9	orozco	orozco	PROPN
epaa-34	125	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	125	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	125	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	125	13	articulate	articulate	VERB
epaa-34	125	14	a	a	DET
epaa-34	125	15	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-34	125	16	limitation	limitation	NOUN
epaa-34	125	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	125	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	125	19	design	design	NOUN
epaa-34	125	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	125	21	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	125	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	125	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	125	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	125	25	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	125	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	125	27	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-34	125	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	125	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	125	30	the	the	DET
epaa-34	125	31	models	model	NOUN
epaa-34	125	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	125	33	these	these	DET
epaa-34	125	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	125	35	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	125	36	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	125	37	have	have	VERB
epaa-34	125	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	125	39	a	a	DET
epaa-34	125	40	common	common	ADJ
epaa-34	125	41	denominator	denominator	NOUN
epaa-34	125	42	the	the	DET
epaa-34	125	43	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	125	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	125	45	middleclass	middleclass	NOUN
epaa-34	125	46	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
epaa-34	125	47	children	child	NOUN
epaa-34	125	48	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	125	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	125	50	p.144	p.144	NUM
epaa-34	125	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	125	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	126	1	related	related	ADJ
epaa-34	126	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	126	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	126	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	126	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	126	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	126	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-34	126	8	to	to	PART
epaa-34	126	9	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-34	126	10	all	all	DET
epaa-34	126	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	126	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	126	13	standard	standard	PROPN
epaa-34	126	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	126	15	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-34	126	16	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	126	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	126	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	126	19	a	a	DET
epaa-34	126	20	midwestern	midwestern	ADJ
epaa-34	126	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	126	22	district	district	NOUN
epaa-34	126	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	126	24	bohn	bohn	PROPN
epaa-34	126	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	126	26	sleeter	sleeter	PROPN
epaa-34	126	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	126	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	126	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	127	1	promising	promise	VERB
epaa-34	127	2	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	127	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	127	4	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	127	5	income	income	NOUN
epaa-34	127	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	127	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	127	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	127	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	127	10	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	127	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	127	12	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-34	127	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	127	14	a	a	DET
epaa-34	127	15	large	large	ADJ
epaa-34	127	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-34	127	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	127	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	127	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	127	20	not	not	PART
epaa-34	127	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	127	22	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-34	127	23	all	all	DET
epaa-34	127	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	127	25	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-34	127	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	127	27	under	under	ADP
epaa-34	127	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	127	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	127	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	127	31	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	127	32	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	127	33	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-34	127	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	127	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	127	36	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	127	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	127	38	income	income	NOUN
epaa-34	127	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	127	40	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	127	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	127	42	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-34	127	43	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-34	127	44	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	127	45	begs	beg	VERB
epaa-34	127	46	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-34	127	47	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	127	48	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	127	49	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	127	50	known	know	VERB
epaa-34	127	51	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	127	52	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-34	127	53	these	these	DET
epaa-34	127	54	segments	segment	NOUN
epaa-34	127	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	127	56	the	the	DET
epaa-34	127	57	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	127	58	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	127	59	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-34	127	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	128	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-34	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	128	3	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-34	128	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	128	5	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	128	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	128	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	128	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-34	128	9	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-34	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	128	11	helps	help	VERB
epaa-34	128	12	to	to	PART
epaa-34	128	13	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
epaa-34	128	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	128	15	might	might	AUX
epaa-34	128	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	128	17	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-34	128	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	128	19	implied	imply	VERB
epaa-34	128	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	128	21	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	128	22	4	4	NUM
epaa-34	128	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	128	24	5	5	NUM
epaa-34	128	25	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-34	128	26	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-34	128	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	128	28	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-34	128	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	128	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	128	31	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	128	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	128	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	128	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	128	35	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	128	36	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-34	128	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	128	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	128	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	128	40	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	128	41	access	access	NOUN
epaa-34	128	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	128	43	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-34	128	44	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	128	45	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	128	46	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-34	128	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	128	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	129	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	129	2	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-34	129	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	129	4	a	a	DET
epaa-34	129	5	major	major	ADJ
epaa-34	129	6	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-34	129	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	129	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	129	9	field	field	NOUN
epaa-34	129	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	129	11	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	129	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	129	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	129	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	129	15	to	to	PART
epaa-34	129	16	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-34	129	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	129	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	129	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	129	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	129	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-34	129	23	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-34	129	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	129	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	129	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	129	27	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	129	28	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	129	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	129	30	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	129	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	129	32	social	social	ADJ
epaa-34	129	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	129	34	class	class	NOUN
epaa-34	129	35	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	129	36	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	129	37	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-34	129	38	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	129	39	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-34	129	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	129	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	129	42	j.a	j.a	PROPN
epaa-34	129	43	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	129	44	banks	bank	NOUN
epaa-34	129	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	129	46	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-34	129	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	129	48	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-34	129	49	3	3	NUM
epaa-34	129	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	129	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	130	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	130	2	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-34	130	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	130	4	bringing	bring	VERB
epaa-34	130	5	all	all	DET
epaa-34	130	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	130	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-34	130	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	130	9	standard	standard	PROPN
epaa-34	130	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	130	11	enormously	enormously	ADV
epaa-34	130	12	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-34	130	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	130	14	a	a	DET
epaa-34	130	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	130	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	130	18	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-34	130	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-34	130	20	inception	inception	NOUN
epaa-34	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	130	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	130	23	served	serve	VERB
epaa-34	130	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	130	25	some	some	DET
epaa-34	130	26	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-34	130	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	130	29	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	130	30	sorting	sort	VERB
epaa-34	130	31	others	other	NOUN
epaa-34	130	32	into	into	ADP
epaa-34	130	33	less	less	ADV
epaa-34	130	34	demanding	demanding	ADJ
epaa-34	130	35	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	130	36	tracks	track	NOUN
epaa-34	130	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	130	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	130	39	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-34	130	40	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-34	130	41	them	they	PRON
epaa-34	130	42	an	an	DET
epaa-34	130	43	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
epaa-34	130	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	130	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	130	46	the	the	DET
epaa-34	130	47	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-34	130	48	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	130	49	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	130	50	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	130	51	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-34	130	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	130	53	little	little	ADJ
epaa-34	130	54	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	130	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	131	1	past	past	ADJ
epaa-34	131	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	131	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	131	4	this	this	DET
epaa-34	131	5	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-34	131	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	131	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-34	131	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-34	131	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	131	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	131	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	131	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	131	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	131	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-34	131	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	131	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-34	131	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	131	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	131	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	131	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-34	131	21	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	131	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	131	25	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-34	131	26	groups.3	groups.3	PRON
epaa-34	131	27	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-34	131	28	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-34	131	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	131	30	ethnographies	ethnography	NOUN
epaa-34	131	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	131	32	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-34	131	33	case	case	NOUN
epaa-34	131	34	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-34	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	131	36	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	131	37	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	131	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	131	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	131	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	131	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	131	42	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	131	43	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	131	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	131	45	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	131	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	131	47	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-34	131	48	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-34	131	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	131	50	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-34	131	51	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	131	52	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	131	53	been	be	AUX
epaa-34	131	54	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-34	131	55	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	131	56	bridging	bridge	VERB
epaa-34	131	57	these	these	DET
epaa-34	131	58	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	131	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	131	60	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	131	61	between	between	ADP
epaa-34	131	62	white	white	ADJ
epaa-34	131	63	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	131	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	131	65	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	131	66	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	131	67	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-34	131	68	underserved	underserved	ADJ
epaa-34	131	69	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	131	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	131	71	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	131	72	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	131	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	132	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-34	132	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	132	3	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-34	132	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-34	132	5	term	term	NOUN
epaa-34	132	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	132	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	132	8	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-34	132	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-34	132	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	132	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-34	132	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	132	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-34	132	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-34	132	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-34	132	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	132	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	132	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	132	20	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-34	132	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-34	132	22	the	the	DET
epaa-34	132	23	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
epaa-34	132	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	132	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	132	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	132	27	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-34	132	28	underserved	underserved	ADJ
epaa-34	132	29	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	132	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	132	31	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	132	32	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	132	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	132	34	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	132	35	living	live	VERB
epaa-34	132	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	132	37	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	132	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	133	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	133	2	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-34	133	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	133	4	this	this	DET
epaa-34	133	5	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-34	133	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	133	7	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-34	133	8	inasmuch	inasmuch	ADJ
epaa-34	133	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	133	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	133	11	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-34	133	12	to	to	PART
epaa-34	133	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-34	133	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	133	15	role	role	NOUN
epaa-34	133	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	133	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	133	18	key	key	ADJ
epaa-34	133	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-34	133	20	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-34	133	21	the	the	DET
epaa-34	133	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-34	133	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	133	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	133	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	133	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	134	1	meier	meier	PROPN
epaa-34	134	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	134	3	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-34	134	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	134	5	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-34	134	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	134	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	134	8	some	some	PRON
epaa-34	134	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	134	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	134	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	134	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	134	13	need	need	VERB
epaa-34	134	14	to	to	PART
epaa-34	134	15	worry	worry	VERB
epaa-34	134	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	134	17	require	require	VERB
epaa-34	134	18	a	a	DET
epaa-34	134	19	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-34	134	20	political	political	ADJ
epaa-34	134	21	assault	assault	NOUN
epaa-34	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	135	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-34	135	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-34	135	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	135	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	135	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-34	135	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	135	7	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-34	135	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	135	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	135	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-34	135	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	135	12	some	some	DET
epaa-34	135	13	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-34	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	135	15	not	not	PART
epaa-34	135	16	others	other	NOUN
epaa-34	135	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	135	18	including	include	VERB
epaa-34	135	19	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	135	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	135	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	135	22	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-34	135	23	denied	deny	VERB
epaa-34	135	24	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-34	135	25	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-34	135	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	135	27	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-34	135	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	135	29	do	do	AUX
epaa-34	135	30	n’t	not	PART
epaa-34	135	31	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-34	135	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	135	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-34	135	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-34	135	35	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-34	136	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	136	2	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	136	3	to	to	PART
epaa-34	136	4	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-34	136	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	136	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	136	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	136	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-34	136	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	136	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	136	11	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-34	136	12	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-34	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	136	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	136	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	136	16	a	a	DET
epaa-34	136	17	tougher	tough	ADJ
epaa-34	136	18	task	task	NOUN
epaa-34	136	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	136	20	imposing	impose	VERB
epaa-34	136	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	136	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-34	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	136	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-34	136	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	136	26	not	not	PART
epaa-34	136	27	made	make	VERB
epaa-34	136	28	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-34	136	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	136	30	our	our	PRON
epaa-34	136	31	relentless	relentless	ADJ
epaa-34	136	32	bashing	bashing	NOUN
epaa-34	136	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	136	34	people	people	NOUN
epaa-34	136	35	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	136	36	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	136	37	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-34	136	38	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-34	136	39	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	136	40	not	not	PART
epaa-34	136	41	to	to	PART
epaa-34	136	42	mention	mention	VERB
epaa-34	136	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	136	44	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-34	136	45	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-34	136	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	136	47	inferior	inferior	ADJ
epaa-34	136	48	working	working	NOUN
epaa-34	136	49	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-34	136	50	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	136	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	136	52	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-34	136	53	152	152	NUM
epaa-34	136	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	136	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	137	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	137	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	137	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	137	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	137	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	137	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	137	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	137	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	137	9	9	9	NUM
epaa-34	137	10	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-34	137	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-34	137	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-34	137	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	137	14	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	137	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	137	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	137	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-34	137	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-34	137	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	137	20	common	common	ADJ
epaa-34	137	21	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	137	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	137	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	137	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	137	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	137	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	137	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	137	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	137	29	makes	make	VERB
epaa-34	137	30	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-34	137	31	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-34	137	32	to	to	PART
epaa-34	137	33	address	address	VERB
epaa-34	137	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	138	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-34	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	138	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	138	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	138	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	138	6	predominates	predominate	VERB
epaa-34	138	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	138	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-34	138	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	138	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	138	11	misrepresents	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-34	138	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	138	13	makes	make	VERB
epaa-34	138	14	invisible	invisible	ADJ
epaa-34	138	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	138	16	segments	segment	NOUN
epaa-34	138	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	138	18	a	a	DET
epaa-34	138	19	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
epaa-34	138	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	138	21	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	138	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	138	23	nieto	nieto	PROPN
epaa-34	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	138	25	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-34	138	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	138	27	banks	bank	NOUN
epaa-34	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	138	29	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-34	138	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	138	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	139	1	this	this	DET
epaa-34	139	2	omission	omission	NOUN
epaa-34	139	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	139	4	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-34	139	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	139	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-34	139	7	an	an	DET
epaa-34	139	8	alienating	alienating	ADJ
epaa-34	139	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	139	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	139	11	members	member	NOUN
epaa-34	139	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	139	13	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-34	139	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	139	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	139	17	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-34	139	18	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-34	139	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-34	139	20	discontinuities	discontinuity	NOUN
epaa-34	139	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-34	139	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	139	23	home	home	NOUN
epaa-34	139	24	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-34	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	139	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	139	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	139	28	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-34	139	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	139	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	139	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	140	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-34	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	140	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	140	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	140	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	140	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	140	7	not	not	PART
epaa-34	140	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	140	9	to	to	PART
epaa-34	140	10	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-34	140	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	140	12	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
epaa-34	140	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	140	14	home	home	NOUN
epaa-34	140	15	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-34	140	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	140	17	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-34	140	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	140	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-34	140	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	140	21	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-34	140	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	140	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	140	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	140	25	moll	moll	PROPN
epaa-34	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	140	27	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-34	140	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	140	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	140	30	some	some	DET
epaa-34	140	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	140	32	modify	modify	VERB
epaa-34	140	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	140	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	140	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	140	36	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	140	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	140	38	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-34	140	39	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-34	140	40	these	these	DET
epaa-34	140	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	140	42	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	140	43	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-34	140	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	140	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	141	1	notions	notion	NOUN
epaa-34	141	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	141	3	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-34	141	4	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-34	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	141	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-34	141	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-34	141	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	141	9	exemplify	exemplify	NOUN
epaa-34	141	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	141	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	141	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	141	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	141	14	work	work	VERB
epaa-34	141	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	141	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	141	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	141	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	141	19	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	141	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	141	21	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-34	141	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	141	23	the	the	DET
epaa-34	141	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-34	141	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-34	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	141	27	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-34	141	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	141	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	141	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	141	31	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	141	32	styles	style	NOUN
epaa-34	141	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	141	34	the	the	DET
epaa-34	141	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	141	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	141	37	gay	gay	NOUN
epaa-34	141	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	141	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	141	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	141	41	ladson	ladson	NOUN
epaa-34	141	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	141	43	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-34	141	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	141	45	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-34	141	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	141	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	142	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-34	142	2	these	these	DET
epaa-34	142	3	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-34	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	142	5	these	these	DET
epaa-34	142	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-34	142	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	142	8	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-34	142	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	142	10	to	to	PART
epaa-34	142	11	treat	treat	VERB
epaa-34	142	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	142	13	’	’	PART
epaa-34	142	14	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-34	142	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	142	16	a	a	DET
epaa-34	142	17	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-34	142	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	142	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	143	1	a	a	DET
epaa-34	143	2	key	key	ADJ
epaa-34	143	3	element	element	NOUN
epaa-34	143	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	143	5	these	these	DET
epaa-34	143	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	143	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	143	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	143	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	143	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	143	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	143	12	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-34	143	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	143	14	all	all	PRON
epaa-34	143	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	143	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	143	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	143	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	143	20	must	must	AUX
epaa-34	143	21	excel	excel	VERB
epaa-34	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	144	1	a	a	DET
epaa-34	144	2	common	common	ADJ
epaa-34	144	3	thread	thread	NOUN
epaa-34	144	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	144	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	144	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	144	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-34	144	8	shared	share	VERB
epaa-34	144	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	144	10	gay	gay	PROPN
epaa-34	144	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	144	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	144	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	144	15	ladson	ladson	NOUN
epaa-34	144	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	144	17	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-34	144	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	144	19	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-34	144	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	144	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	144	22	the	the	DET
epaa-34	144	23	linkage	linkage	NOUN
epaa-34	144	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-34	144	25	these	these	DET
epaa-34	144	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	144	27	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	144	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	144	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	144	30	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-34	144	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	144	32	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	145	1	gay	gay	ADJ
epaa-34	145	2	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-34	145	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	145	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	145	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	145	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	145	7	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-34	145	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	145	9	defining	define	VERB
epaa-34	145	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	145	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	145	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-34	145	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	145	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	145	15	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-34	145	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	145	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	146	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-34	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	146	3	ladson	ladson	PROPN
epaa-34	146	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	146	5	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-34	146	6	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-34	146	7	a	a	DET
epaa-34	146	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	146	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	146	10	her	her	PRON
epaa-34	146	11	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
epaa-34	146	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	146	13	assisted	assist	VERB
epaa-34	146	14	her	her	PRON
epaa-34	146	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	146	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	146	17	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-34	146	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	146	19	own	own	ADJ
epaa-34	146	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-34	146	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	146	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	146	23	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-34	146	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	146	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	146	26	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-34	146	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	146	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	146	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-34	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	147	1	gay	gay	PROPN
epaa-34	147	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	147	3	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-34	147	4	an	an	DET
epaa-34	147	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-34	147	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	147	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	147	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	147	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	147	10	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-34	147	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	147	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	147	13	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	147	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-34	147	15	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-34	147	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	147	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	147	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	147	19	success	success	NOUN
epaa-34	147	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	147	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	147	22	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-34	147	23	33	33	NUM
epaa-34	147	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	147	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	147	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	147	27	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
epaa-34	147	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	147	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-34	147	30	taking	take	VERB
epaa-34	147	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-34	147	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	147	33	self	self	NOUN
epaa-34	147	34	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-34	147	35	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-34	147	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	147	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	147	38	study	study	NOUN
epaa-34	147	39	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-34	147	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	148	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-34	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	148	3	these	these	DET
epaa-34	148	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-34	148	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	148	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	148	7	related	relate	VERB
epaa-34	148	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	148	9	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-34	148	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	148	11	to	to	PART
epaa-34	148	12	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
epaa-34	148	13	an	an	DET
epaa-34	148	14	empowering	empowering	ADJ
epaa-34	148	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	148	16	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-34	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	148	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-34	148	19	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-34	148	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	148	21	c.a.m	c.a.m	PROPN
epaa-34	148	22	banks	banks	PROPN
epaa-34	148	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	148	24	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	148	25	banks	banks	PROPN
epaa-34	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	148	27	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-34	148	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	149	1	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-34	149	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	149	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	149	4	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	149	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	149	6	work	work	VERB
epaa-34	149	7	optimally	optimally	ADV
epaa-34	149	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	149	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	149	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	149	11	income	income	NOUN
epaa-34	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	149	13	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	149	14	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-34	149	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	149	16	requires	require	VERB
epaa-34	149	17	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-34	149	18	to	to	PART
epaa-34	149	19	confront	confront	VERB
epaa-34	149	20	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	149	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	149	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	149	25	social	social	ADJ
epaa-34	149	26	class	class	NOUN
epaa-34	149	27	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-34	149	28	present	present	VERB
epaa-34	149	29	deep	deep	ADV
epaa-34	149	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	149	31	the	the	DET
epaa-34	149	32	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-34	149	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	149	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	149	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	150	1	an	an	DET
epaa-34	150	2	empowering	empowering	ADJ
epaa-34	150	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	150	4	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-34	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	150	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-34	150	7	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-34	150	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	150	9	formed	form	VERB
epaa-34	150	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-34	150	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	150	12	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-34	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	150	14	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-34	150	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	150	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	150	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	150	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	150	19	transformed	transform	VERB
epaa-34	150	20	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-34	150	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	150	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	150	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	150	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-34	150	25	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	150	26	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	150	27	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-34	150	28	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-34	150	29	status	status	NOUN
epaa-34	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	151	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-34	151	2	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-34	151	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	151	4	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-34	151	5	members	member	NOUN
epaa-34	151	6	’	’	PART
epaa-34	151	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	151	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	151	10	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
epaa-34	151	11	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	151	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	151	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	151	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	151	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	151	16	grouping	grouping	NOUN
epaa-34	151	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	151	18	labeling	labeling	NOUN
epaa-34	151	19	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	151	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-34	151	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	151	23	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
epaa-34	151	24	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-34	151	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	151	26	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-34	151	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	151	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	151	30	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-34	151	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	151	32	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-34	151	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	151	34	special	special	ADJ
epaa-34	151	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	151	36	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-34	151	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	151	38	the	the	DET
epaa-34	151	39	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-34	151	40	among	among	ADP
epaa-34	151	41	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-34	151	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	151	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	151	44	across	across	ADP
epaa-34	151	45	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	151	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	151	47	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	151	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	151	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	151	50	social	social	ADJ
epaa-34	151	51	class	class	NOUN
epaa-34	151	52	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	151	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	152	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	152	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	152	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	152	4	to	to	PART
epaa-34	152	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-34	152	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	152	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	152	8	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-34	152	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	152	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-34	152	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	152	12	a	a	DET
epaa-34	152	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	152	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	152	15	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	152	17	to	to	PART
epaa-34	152	18	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
epaa-34	152	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	152	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	152	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-34	152	22	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
epaa-34	152	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	152	24	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-34	152	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	152	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	152	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-34	152	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	152	29	this	this	DET
epaa-34	152	30	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-34	152	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	152	32	not	not	PART
epaa-34	152	33	a	a	DET
epaa-34	152	34	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-34	152	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	152	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	152	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	152	38	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	152	39	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	152	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	153	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	153	2	some	some	DET
epaa-34	153	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	153	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	153	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-34	153	6	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-34	153	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	153	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	153	9	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-34	153	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	153	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	153	12	change	change	NOUN
epaa-34	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	153	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	153	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	153	16	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-34	153	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	153	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-34	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	153	20	foster	foster	ADJ
epaa-34	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	153	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	153	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	153	25	the	the	DET
epaa-34	153	26	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-34	153	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	153	28	these	these	DET
epaa-34	153	29	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	153	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	153	31	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	153	32	to	to	PART
epaa-34	153	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	153	34	placed	place	VERB
epaa-34	153	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	153	36	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-34	153	37	the	the	DET
epaa-34	153	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	153	39	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	153	40	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-34	153	41	generically	generically	ADV
epaa-34	153	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	153	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	153	44	a	a	DET
epaa-34	153	45	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-34	153	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	153	47	making	make	VERB
epaa-34	153	48	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-34	153	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	153	50	locus	locus	NOUN
epaa-34	153	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	153	52	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	153	53	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	153	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	153	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	153	56	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-34	153	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	153	58	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	153	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	154	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	154	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	154	3	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	154	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	154	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	154	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	154	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	154	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	154	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	154	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	154	12	these	these	DET
epaa-34	154	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	154	14	share	share	VERB
epaa-34	154	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	154	16	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-34	154	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	154	18	attaining	attain	VERB
epaa-34	154	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	154	20	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-34	154	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-34	154	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	154	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	154	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	154	25	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	154	27	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	154	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	154	29	social	social	ADJ
epaa-34	154	30	class	class	NOUN
epaa-34	154	31	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	155	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-34	155	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	155	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	155	4	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-34	155	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	155	6	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-34	155	7	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-34	155	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	155	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-34	155	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-34	155	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	155	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	155	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	155	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	155	16	its	its	PRON
epaa-34	155	17	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-34	155	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	155	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	155	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	155	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	155	22	a	a	DET
epaa-34	155	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	155	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	155	25	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	156	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	156	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	156	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	156	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	156	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	156	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	156	7	presents	present	VERB
epaa-34	156	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	156	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	156	10	a	a	DET
epaa-34	156	11	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-34	156	12	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	156	13	coming	come	VERB
epaa-34	156	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	156	15	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-34	156	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	156	18	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	156	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	156	20	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-34	156	21	the	the	DET
epaa-34	156	22	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-34	156	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	156	24	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	156	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	156	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	156	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	156	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	156	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	156	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	156	31	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	156	32	to	to	PART
epaa-34	156	33	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-34	156	34	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	156	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	156	36	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-34	156	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	157	1	these	these	DET
epaa-34	157	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	157	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-34	157	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	157	5	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-34	157	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-34	157	7	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-34	157	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	157	9	case	case	NOUN
epaa-34	157	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	157	11	a	a	DET
epaa-34	157	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	157	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	157	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	157	15	grappling	grapple	VERB
epaa-34	157	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	157	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	157	18	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
epaa-34	157	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	157	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	157	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	157	22	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	157	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	157	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	157	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	157	26	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
epaa-34	157	27	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-34	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	158	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	158	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	158	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	158	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	158	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	158	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	159	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	159	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	159	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	159	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	159	5	10	10	NUM
epaa-34	159	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	159	7	context	context	NOUN
epaa-34	159	8	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	159	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	159	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	159	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-34	159	12	described	describe	VERB
epaa-34	159	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	159	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	159	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	159	16	vanguard	vanguard	NOUN
epaa-34	159	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	159	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	159	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	159	20	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-34	159	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	159	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	159	23	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-34	159	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	159	25	lake	lake	PROPN
epaa-34	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	159	27	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-34	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	159	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-34	159	30	199	199	NUM
epaa-34	159	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	160	1	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-34	160	2	after	after	ADP
epaa-34	160	3	david	david	PROPN
epaa-34	160	4	hornbeck	hornbeck	PROPN
epaa-34	160	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	160	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-34	160	7	consent	consent	NOUN
epaa-34	160	8	decree	decree	NOUN
epaa-34	160	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	160	10	set	set	VERB
epaa-34	160	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	160	12	motion	motion	NOUN
epaa-34	160	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	160	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	160	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	160	16	early	early	ADJ
epaa-34	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	160	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-34	160	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	160	20	to	to	PART
epaa-34	160	21	mount	mount	VERB
epaa-34	160	22	a	a	DET
epaa-34	160	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	160	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	160	25	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-34	160	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	160	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	160	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	160	29	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	160	31	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	160	32	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	160	33	package	package	NOUN
epaa-34	160	34	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	160	35	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-34	160	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	160	37	1993.4	1993.4	NUM
epaa-34	160	38	some	some	DET
epaa-34	160	39	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-34	160	40	such	such	ADJ
epaa-34	160	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	160	42	the	the	DET
epaa-34	160	43	national	national	PROPN
epaa-34	160	44	business	business	PROPN
epaa-34	160	45	roundtable	roundtable	PROPN
epaa-34	160	46	saw	see	VERB
epaa-34	160	47	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	160	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	160	49	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	160	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	160	51	four	four	NUM
epaa-34	160	52	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	160	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	160	54	had	have	AUX
epaa-34	160	55	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-34	160	56	the	the	DET
epaa-34	160	57	most	most	ADV
epaa-34	160	58	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-34	160	59	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	160	60	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	160	61	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	160	62	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	160	63	program	program	NOUN
epaa-34	160	64	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	160	65	the	the	DET
epaa-34	160	66	time	time	NOUN
epaa-34	160	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	161	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	161	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	161	3	business	business	NOUN
epaa-34	161	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-34	161	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	161	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	161	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	161	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	161	10	early	early	ADJ
epaa-34	161	11	adopters	adopter	NOUN
epaa-34	161	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	161	13	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-34	161	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	161	15	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-34	161	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	161	17	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-34	161	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	161	19	a	a	DET
epaa-34	161	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-34	161	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	161	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	161	23	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	161	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-34	161	25	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-34	161	26	the	the	DET
epaa-34	161	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-34	161	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	161	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	161	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	161	31	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-34	161	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	161	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	161	34	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-34	161	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	161	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	161	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	162	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	162	2	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	162	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	162	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-34	162	5	reform	reform	PROPN
epaa-34	162	6	act	act	PROPN
epaa-34	162	7	shares	share	NOUN
epaa-34	162	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-34	162	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	162	10	a	a	DET
epaa-34	162	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-34	162	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	162	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	162	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	162	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	162	16	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-34	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	162	18	locating	locate	VERB
epaa-34	162	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	162	20	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-34	162	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	162	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	162	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	162	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	162	25	workforce	workforce	PROPN
epaa-34	162	26	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-34	162	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	162	28	sleeter	sleeter	NOUN
epaa-34	162	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	162	30	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-34	162	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	162	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	162	33	positing	posit	VERB
epaa-34	162	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	162	35	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-34	162	36	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	162	37	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	162	38	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	162	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	162	40	attained	attain	VERB
epaa-34	162	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	162	42	all	all	DET
epaa-34	162	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	162	44	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	162	45	the	the	DET
epaa-34	162	46	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-34	162	47	finds	find	VERB
epaa-34	162	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	162	49	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	162	50	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	162	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	162	52	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	162	53	must	must	AUX
epaa-34	162	54	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	162	55	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-34	162	56	to	to	PART
epaa-34	162	57	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-34	162	58	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-34	162	59	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	162	60	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-34	162	61	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-34	162	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	162	63	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-34	162	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	162	65	the	the	DET
epaa-34	162	66	workplace	workplace	NOUN
epaa-34	162	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	162	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	162	69	an	an	DET
epaa-34	162	70	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-34	162	71	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-34	162	72	international	international	ADJ
epaa-34	162	73	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-34	162	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	163	1	to	to	PART
epaa-34	163	2	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-34	163	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	163	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	163	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	163	7	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-34	163	8	finds	find	VERB
epaa-34	163	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	163	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	163	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	163	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	163	13	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	163	14	needs	need	VERB
epaa-34	163	15	to	to	PART
epaa-34	163	16	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-34	163	17	a	a	DET
epaa-34	163	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	163	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	163	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	163	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	163	22	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-34	163	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	163	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	163	25	the	the	DET
epaa-34	163	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	163	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-34	163	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	163	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	163	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	163	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	163	32	includes	include	VERB
epaa-34	163	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	163	34	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	163	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	163	36	all	all	DET
epaa-34	163	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	163	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	163	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	163	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	163	41	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-34	163	42	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	163	43	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-34	163	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	163	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	163	46	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-34	163	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	163	48	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-34	163	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	163	50	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	163	51	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	163	52	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	163	53	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-34	163	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	163	55	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	163	56	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-34	163	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	163	58	ch	ch	NOUN
epaa-34	163	59	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	163	60	336	336	NUM
epaa-34	163	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	163	62	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-34	163	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	163	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	164	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	164	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	164	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	164	4	act	act	PROPN
epaa-34	164	5	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-34	164	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	164	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	164	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	164	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-34	164	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	164	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	164	12	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-34	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	164	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	164	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	164	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	164	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	164	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	164	20	an	an	DET
epaa-34	164	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	164	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	164	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	164	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	165	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-34	165	2	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-34	165	3	led	lead	VERB
epaa-34	165	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	165	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	165	6	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-34	165	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	165	8	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-34	165	9	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-34	165	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	165	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-34	165	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	165	13	ealrs	ealrs	NOUN
epaa-34	165	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	165	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	165	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	165	17	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-34	165	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	165	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-34	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	165	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-34	165	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	165	23	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-34	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	165	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	165	26	listening	listen	VERB
epaa-34	165	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	166	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	166	2	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	166	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	166	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	166	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	166	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	166	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	166	8	wasl	wasl	PROPN
epaa-34	166	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	166	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	166	11	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-34	166	12	first	first	ADV
epaa-34	166	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	166	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-34	166	15	four	four	NUM
epaa-34	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	166	17	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-34	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	166	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	166	20	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-34	166	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	166	22	a	a	DET
epaa-34	166	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-34	166	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	166	25	several	several	ADJ
epaa-34	166	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	166	27	to	to	PART
epaa-34	166	28	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-34	166	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	166	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	166	31	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-34	166	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	166	33	the	the	DET
epaa-34	166	34	ealrs.5	ealrs.5	PROPN
epaa-34	166	35	a	a	DET
epaa-34	166	36	striking	striking	ADJ
epaa-34	166	37	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-34	166	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	166	39	the	the	DET
epaa-34	166	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	166	41	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	166	42	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	166	43	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	166	44	the	the	DET
epaa-34	166	45	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-34	166	46	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-34	166	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	166	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	166	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	166	50	crafting	craft	VERB
epaa-34	166	51	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	166	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	166	53	the	the	DET
epaa-34	166	54	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-34	166	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	166	56	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-34	166	57	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	166	58	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	166	59	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	166	60	keyed	key	VERB
epaa-34	166	61	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	166	62	these	these	DET
epaa-34	166	63	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	166	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	166	65	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-34	166	66	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	166	67	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-34	166	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	166	69	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-34	166	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	166	71	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-34	166	72	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	166	73	meadows	meadow	NOUN
epaa-34	166	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	166	75	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-34	166	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	166	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	167	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-34	167	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	167	3	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-34	167	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	167	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	167	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	167	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-34	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	167	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	167	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	167	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	167	13	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-34	167	14	very	very	ADV
epaa-34	167	15	little	little	ADJ
epaa-34	167	16	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-34	167	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	167	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	167	19	to	to	PART
epaa-34	167	20	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	167	21	to	to	PART
epaa-34	167	22	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-34	167	23	the	the	DET
epaa-34	167	24	new	new	ADJ
epaa-34	167	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	168	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-34	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	168	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	168	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	168	5	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-34	168	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	168	7	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
epaa-34	168	8	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
epaa-34	168	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	168	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	168	11	form	form	NOUN
epaa-34	168	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	168	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-34	168	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	168	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	168	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	168	17	starting	start	VERB
epaa-34	168	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	168	19	a	a	DET
epaa-34	168	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	168	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	168	22	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-34	168	23	established	establish	VERB
epaa-34	168	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	168	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-34	168	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	168	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	168	28	to	to	PART
epaa-34	168	29	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-34	168	30	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-34	168	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	168	32	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-34	168	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	168	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	168	35	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-34	168	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	168	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	168	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	168	39	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-34	168	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	168	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	168	42	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-34	168	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	168	44	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-34	168	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	168	46	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-34	168	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	168	48	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-34	168	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	168	50	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-34	168	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	168	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	168	53	the	the	DET
epaa-34	168	54	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-34	168	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	168	56	this	this	DET
epaa-34	168	57	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	168	58	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	168	59	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	168	60	just	just	ADV
epaa-34	168	61	being	be	AUX
epaa-34	168	62	hammered	hammer	VERB
epaa-34	168	63	out	out	ADP
epaa-34	168	64	half	half	DET
epaa-34	168	65	a	a	DET
epaa-34	168	66	dozen	dozen	NOUN
epaa-34	168	67	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	168	68	later	later	ADV
epaa-34	168	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	169	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-34	169	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	169	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-34	169	4	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-34	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	169	6	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	169	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	169	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	169	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	169	10	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	169	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	169	12	grown	grow	VERB
epaa-34	169	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	169	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	169	15	racially	racially	ADV
epaa-34	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	169	17	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
epaa-34	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	169	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	169	20	socioeconomically	socioeconomically	ADV
epaa-34	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	170	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	170	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-34	170	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	170	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	170	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	170	6	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	170	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-34	170	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	170	9	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	170	10	served	serve	VERB
epaa-34	170	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	170	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	170	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	170	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	170	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	170	16	now	now	ADV
epaa-34	170	17	stands	stand	VERB
epaa-34	170	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	170	19	31	31	NUM
epaa-34	170	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	170	22	up	up	ADV
epaa-34	170	23	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	170	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	170	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	170	26	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-34	170	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	170	28	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-34	170	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	170	30	office	office	NOUN
epaa-34	170	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	170	32	the	the	DET
epaa-34	170	33	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-34	170	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	170	35	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	170	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	170	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	170	38	ospi	ospi	ADJ
epaa-34	170	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	170	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	170	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	170	42	report	report	NOUN
epaa-34	170	43	card	card	NOUN
epaa-34	170	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	170	45	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-34	170	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	170	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	171	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	171	2	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-34	171	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	171	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-34	171	5	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-34	171	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	171	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	171	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	171	9	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	171	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	171	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	171	12	background	background	NOUN
epaa-34	171	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	171	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	171	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	171	16	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	171	17	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-34	171	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	171	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-34	171	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	171	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	171	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	171	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	171	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	171	25	income	income	NOUN
epaa-34	171	26	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-34	171	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	171	28	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	171	29	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-34	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	172	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	172	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-34	172	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	172	4	children	child	NOUN
epaa-34	172	5	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-34	172	6	free	free	ADJ
epaa-34	172	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	172	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-34	172	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	172	10	price	price	NOUN
epaa-34	172	11	lunches	lunch	NOUN
epaa-34	172	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	172	13	risen	rise	VERB
epaa-34	172	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	172	15	31	31	NUM
epaa-34	172	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	172	17	to	to	PART
epaa-34	172	18	37	37	NUM
epaa-34	172	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	172	20	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-34	172	21	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-34	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	173	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	173	2	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	173	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	173	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	173	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	173	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	173	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	173	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	173	11	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-34	173	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	173	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	173	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	173	15	income	income	NOUN
epaa-34	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	173	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	173	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	173	19	4	4	NUM
epaa-34	173	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	173	21	package	package	NOUN
epaa-34	173	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	173	23	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-34	173	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	173	25	house	house	NOUN
epaa-34	173	26	bill	bill	NOUN
epaa-34	173	27	1209	1209	NUM
epaa-34	173	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	173	29	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-34	173	30	336	336	NUM
epaa-34	173	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	173	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	173	33	named	name	VERB
epaa-34	173	34	the	the	DET
epaa-34	173	35	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	173	36	education	education	PROPN
epaa-34	173	37	reform	reform	PROPN
epaa-34	173	38	act	act	PROPN
epaa-34	173	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	173	40	rcw	rcw	NOUN
epaa-34	173	41	28a.150.210	28a.150.210	NUM
epaa-34	173	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	173	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	173	44	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-34	173	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	173	46	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	173	47	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-34	173	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	173	49	core	core	NOUN
epaa-34	173	50	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-34	173	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	174	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-34	174	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	174	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-34	174	4	wasl	wasl	PROPN
epaa-34	174	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	174	6	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-34	174	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	174	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	174	9	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-34	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	174	11	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-34	174	12	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-34	174	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	174	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-34	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	174	16	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-34	174	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-34	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	175	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	175	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	175	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	175	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	175	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	175	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	175	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	175	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	175	9	11	11	NUM
epaa-34	175	10	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-34	175	11	underserved	underserved	ADJ
epaa-34	175	12	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	175	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	175	15	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	175	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	175	17	less	less	ADV
epaa-34	175	18	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	175	19	to	to	PART
epaa-34	175	20	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-34	175	21	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	175	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	175	23	the	the	DET
epaa-34	175	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	175	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	175	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	175	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	175	28	white	white	ADJ
epaa-34	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	175	30	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-34	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	175	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	175	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	175	34	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-34	175	35	peers.6	peers.6	NOUN
epaa-34	175	36	the	the	DET
epaa-34	175	37	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-34	175	38	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-34	175	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	175	40	the	the	DET
epaa-34	175	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	175	42	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	175	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	175	44	not	not	PART
epaa-34	175	45	matched	match	VERB
epaa-34	175	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	175	47	however	however	ADV
epaa-34	175	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	175	49	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	175	50	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-34	175	51	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-34	175	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	175	53	the	the	DET
epaa-34	175	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	175	55	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-34	175	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	176	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	176	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	176	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	176	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	176	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	176	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-34	176	8	configuration	configuration	NOUN
epaa-34	176	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	176	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	176	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	176	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	176	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	176	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	176	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	176	16	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-34	176	17	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
epaa-34	176	18	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-34	176	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	176	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-34	176	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	176	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	176	23	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-34	176	24	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-34	176	25	white	white	ADJ
epaa-34	176	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	176	27	93	93	NUM
epaa-34	176	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	176	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	176	30	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-34	176	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	176	32	a	a	DET
epaa-34	176	33	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-34	176	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	176	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	176	36	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-34	176	37	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
epaa-34	176	38	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-34	176	39	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-34	176	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	176	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	176	42	ospi	ospi	ADJ
epaa-34	176	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	176	44	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-34	176	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	176	46	major	major	ADJ
epaa-34	176	47	position	position	NOUN
epaa-34	176	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	176	49	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-34	176	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	176	51	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-34	176	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	176	53	ospi	ospi	ADJ
epaa-34	176	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	176	55	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-34	176	56	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	176	57	major	major	ADJ
epaa-34	176	58	position	position	NOUN
epaa-34	176	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	176	60	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	176	61	/	/	SYM
epaa-34	176	62	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	176	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	176	64	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-34	176	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	176	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	177	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	177	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-34	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	177	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	177	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	177	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	177	7	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-34	177	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	177	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-34	177	10	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-34	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	178	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-34	178	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	178	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	178	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	178	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-34	178	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	178	7	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-34	178	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	178	9	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	178	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	178	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	178	12	a	a	DET
epaa-34	178	13	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-34	178	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	178	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	178	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	178	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	178	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	178	19	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-34	178	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	178	21	the	the	DET
epaa-34	178	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-34	178	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	178	24	after	after	ADP
epaa-34	178	25	the	the	DET
epaa-34	178	26	five	five	NUM
epaa-34	178	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	178	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-34	178	29	period	period	NOUN
epaa-34	178	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	178	31	2000–01	2000–01	NUM
epaa-34	178	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	178	33	2004–05	2004–05	NUM
epaa-34	178	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	178	35	plecki	plecki	NOUN
epaa-34	178	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	178	37	elfers	elfer	NOUN
epaa-34	178	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	178	39	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-34	178	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	178	41	mcgowan	mcgowan	PROPN
epaa-34	178	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	178	43	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-34	178	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	178	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	179	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	179	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-34	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	179	4	close	close	ADJ
epaa-34	179	5	to	to	PART
epaa-34	179	6	75	75	NUM
epaa-34	179	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	179	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	179	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	179	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	179	11	still	still	ADV
epaa-34	179	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	179	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	179	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-34	179	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-34	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	180	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	180	2	a	a	DET
epaa-34	180	3	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-34	180	4	left	leave	VERB
epaa-34	180	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	180	6	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	180	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	180	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	180	9	altogether	altogether	ADV
epaa-34	180	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	180	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	180	12	these	these	PRON
epaa-34	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	180	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	180	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	180	16	retirements	retirement	NOUN
epaa-34	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	180	18	a	a	DET
epaa-34	180	19	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-34	180	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	180	21	put	put	VERB
epaa-34	180	22	to	to	PART
epaa-34	180	23	rest	rest	VERB
epaa-34	180	24	a	a	DET
epaa-34	180	25	common	common	ADJ
epaa-34	180	26	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-34	180	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	180	28	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	180	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	180	30	losing	lose	VERB
epaa-34	180	31	a	a	DET
epaa-34	180	32	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-34	180	33	number	number	NOUN
epaa-34	180	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	180	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	180	36	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	180	37	the	the	DET
epaa-34	180	38	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-34	180	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	180	40	plecki	plecki	NOUN
epaa-34	180	41	et	et	PROPN
epaa-34	180	42	al	al	PROPN
epaa-34	180	43	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	180	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	180	45	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-34	180	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	180	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	181	1	this	this	DET
epaa-34	181	2	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-34	181	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-34	181	4	some	some	DET
epaa-34	181	5	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-34	181	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-34	181	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	181	8	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-34	181	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	181	10	soundness	soundness	NOUN
epaa-34	181	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	181	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	181	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	181	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	181	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	181	16	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	181	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	181	18	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-34	181	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	181	20	long	long	ADJ
epaa-34	181	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	181	22	term	term	NOUN
epaa-34	181	23	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
epaa-34	181	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	181	25	the	the	DET
epaa-34	181	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	181	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	181	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	181	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	181	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	181	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	181	32	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-34	181	33	little	little	ADJ
epaa-34	181	34	distraction	distraction	NOUN
epaa-34	181	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	181	36	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	181	37	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-34	181	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	181	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	181	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	181	41	some	some	DET
epaa-34	181	42	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	181	43	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	181	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	181	45	a	a	DET
epaa-34	181	46	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-34	181	47	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-34	181	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	181	49	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-34	181	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	181	51	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	181	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	181	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	181	54	a	a	DET
epaa-34	181	55	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	181	56	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	181	57	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	181	58	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	181	59	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-34	181	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	181	61	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-34	181	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	182	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	182	2	not	not	PART
epaa-34	182	3	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-34	182	4	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
epaa-34	182	5	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-34	182	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-34	182	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	182	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	182	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	182	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	182	11	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-34	182	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	182	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	182	14	less	less	ADV
epaa-34	182	15	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
epaa-34	182	16	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-34	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	182	18	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	182	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	182	20	context	context	PROPN
epaa-34	182	21	affords	afford	VERB
epaa-34	182	22	a	a	DET
epaa-34	182	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-34	182	24	good	good	ADJ
epaa-34	182	25	way	way	NOUN
epaa-34	182	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	182	27	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-34	182	28	the	the	DET
epaa-34	182	29	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-34	182	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	182	31	such	such	DET
epaa-34	182	32	an	an	DET
epaa-34	182	33	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	182	34	under	under	ADP
epaa-34	182	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-34	182	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	182	37	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-34	182	38	support	support	VERB
epaa-34	182	39	such	such	DET
epaa-34	182	40	a	a	DET
epaa-34	182	41	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	182	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	183	1	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-34	183	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	183	3	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-34	183	4	to	to	PART
epaa-34	183	5	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-34	183	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	183	7	’	’	PART
epaa-34	183	8	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	183	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	183	11	to	to	PART
epaa-34	183	12	support	support	VERB
epaa-34	183	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	183	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	183	15	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-34	183	16	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-34	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	183	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	183	19	helps	help	VERB
epaa-34	183	20	to	to	PART
epaa-34	183	21	get	get	VERB
epaa-34	183	22	information	information	NOUN
epaa-34	183	23	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-34	183	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	183	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	183	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	183	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	183	28	the	the	DET
epaa-34	183	29	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-34	183	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	183	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	183	32	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-34	183	33	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	184	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	184	2	a	a	DET
epaa-34	184	3	means	means	NOUN
epaa-34	184	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	184	5	hearing	hear	VERB
epaa-34	184	6	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-34	184	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	184	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	184	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	184	10	various	various	ADJ
epaa-34	184	11	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-34	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	184	13	including	include	VERB
epaa-34	184	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	184	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-34	184	16	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-34	184	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	184	18	this	this	DET
epaa-34	184	19	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-34	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	184	21	a	a	DET
epaa-34	184	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	184	23	fast	fast	ADJ
epaa-34	184	24	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	184	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	184	26	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	184	27	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	184	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	184	29	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-34	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	185	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	185	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	185	3	a	a	DET
epaa-34	185	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	185	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	185	6	designed	design	VERB
epaa-34	185	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	185	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	185	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-34	185	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-34	185	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	185	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	185	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-34	185	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	185	15	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-34	185	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	185	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	185	19	fast	fast	ADJ
epaa-34	185	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	185	21	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	185	22	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	185	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	185	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-34	185	25	short	short	ADJ
epaa-34	185	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	185	27	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-34	185	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	185	29	20	20	NUM
epaa-34	185	30	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-34	185	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	185	32	less	less	ADJ
epaa-34	185	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	185	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	185	35	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-34	185	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	185	37	a	a	DET
epaa-34	185	38	standing	stand	VERB
epaa-34	185	39	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	185	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	185	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	185	42	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	185	43	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	185	44	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-34	185	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	185	46	advance	advance	NOUN
epaa-34	185	47	to	to	PART
epaa-34	185	48	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-34	185	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	185	50	the	the	DET
epaa-34	185	51	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	185	52	series	series	NOUN
epaa-34	185	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	185	54	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-34	185	55	a	a	DET
epaa-34	185	56	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-34	185	57	honorarium	honorarium	NOUN
epaa-34	185	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	185	59	doing	do	VERB
epaa-34	185	60	so	so	ADV
epaa-34	185	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	186	1	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-34	186	2	turnaround	turnaround	NOUN
epaa-34	186	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	186	4	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-34	186	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	186	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-34	186	7	6–8	6–8	NUM
epaa-34	186	8	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-34	186	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	186	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	186	12	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	186	13	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-34	186	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	186	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	186	16	most	most	ADJ
epaa-34	186	17	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-34	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	186	19	90	90	NUM
epaa-34	186	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	186	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	186	22	better	well	ADJ
epaa-34	186	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	186	24	make	make	VERB
epaa-34	186	25	this	this	DET
epaa-34	186	26	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-34	186	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	186	28	a	a	DET
epaa-34	186	29	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	186	30	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-34	186	31	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-34	186	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	186	33	gathering	gather	VERB
epaa-34	186	34	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-34	186	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	186	36	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-34	186	37	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	186	38	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	186	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	186	40	teachers.7	teachers.7	NOUN
epaa-34	186	41	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	186	42	began	begin	VERB
epaa-34	186	43	the	the	DET
epaa-34	186	44	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	186	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	186	46	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	186	47	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-34	186	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	186	49	using	use	VERB
epaa-34	186	50	an	an	DET
epaa-34	186	51	item	item	NOUN
epaa-34	186	52	bank	bank	NOUN
epaa-34	186	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	186	54	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-34	186	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	186	56	some	some	PRON
epaa-34	186	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	186	58	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	186	59	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	186	60	borrowed	borrow	VERB
epaa-34	186	61	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	186	62	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-34	186	63	national	national	ADJ
epaa-34	186	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	186	65	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	186	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	186	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	186	68	local	local	ADJ
epaa-34	186	69	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-34	186	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	186	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	186	72	some	some	PRON
epaa-34	186	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	186	74	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	186	75	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	186	76	created	create	VERB
epaa-34	186	77	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-34	186	78	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	186	79	the	the	DET
epaa-34	186	80	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	186	81	context	context	NOUN
epaa-34	186	82	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	187	1	each	each	DET
epaa-34	187	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	187	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-34	187	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	187	5	piloted	pilot	VERB
epaa-34	187	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	187	7	a	a	DET
epaa-34	187	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-34	187	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	187	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-34	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	187	12	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-34	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	187	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	187	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	187	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	187	18	to	to	PART
epaa-34	187	19	review	review	VERB
epaa-34	187	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	187	21	item	item	NOUN
epaa-34	187	22	content	content	NOUN
epaa-34	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	187	24	format	format	NOUN
epaa-34	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	188	1	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-34	188	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	188	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-34	188	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	188	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	188	6	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-34	188	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	188	8	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-34	188	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	188	10	web	web	NOUN
epaa-34	188	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	188	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	189	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-34	189	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	189	3	web	web	NOUN
epaa-34	189	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	189	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	189	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	189	7	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-34	189	8	faster	fast	ADJ
epaa-34	189	9	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-34	189	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	189	11	around	around	ADP
epaa-34	189	12	times	time	NOUN
epaa-34	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	189	14	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-34	189	15	branch	branch	NOUN
epaa-34	189	16	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-34	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	189	19	less	less	ADJ
epaa-34	189	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	189	21	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-34	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	189	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	189	24	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-34	189	25	to	to	PART
epaa-34	189	26	test	test	VERB
epaa-34	189	27	this	this	DET
epaa-34	189	28	format	format	NOUN
epaa-34	189	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	189	30	an	an	DET
epaa-34	189	31	6	6	NUM
epaa-34	189	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	189	33	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	189	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	189	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	189	36	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-34	189	37	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	189	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	189	39	not	not	PART
epaa-34	189	40	available	available	ADJ
epaa-34	189	41	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	189	42	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-34	189	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	189	44	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-34	189	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	189	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	190	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-34	190	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	190	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	190	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-34	190	5	to	to	PART
epaa-34	190	6	tease	tease	VERB
epaa-34	190	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-34	190	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	190	9	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	190	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-34	190	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	190	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	190	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	190	14	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-34	190	15	served	serve	VERB
epaa-34	190	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	190	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	190	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	190	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	190	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	191	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-34	191	2	all	all	DET
epaa-34	191	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-34	191	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	191	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	191	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	191	7	deployed	deploy	VERB
epaa-34	191	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	191	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	191	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-34	191	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-34	191	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	191	13	a	a	DET
epaa-34	191	14	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-34	191	15	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-34	191	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	191	17	excess	excess	NOUN
epaa-34	191	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	191	19	90	90	NUM
epaa-34	191	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	192	1	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	192	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-34	192	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	192	4	a	a	DET
epaa-34	192	5	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-34	192	6	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-34	192	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	192	8	87	87	NUM
epaa-34	192	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	192	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	192	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-34	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	192	14	6	6	NUM
epaa-34	192	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	192	16	a	a	DET
epaa-34	192	17	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-34	192	18	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-34	192	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	192	20	90	90	NUM
epaa-34	192	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	192	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	193	1	reminder	reminder	NOUN
epaa-34	193	2	phone	phone	NOUN
epaa-34	193	3	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-34	193	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	193	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-34	193	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	193	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	193	8	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-34	193	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	193	10	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-34	193	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	193	13	email	email	NOUN
epaa-34	193	14	messages	message	NOUN
epaa-34	193	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	193	16	sent	send	VERB
epaa-34	193	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	193	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	193	19	using	use	VERB
epaa-34	193	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	193	21	online	online	ADJ
epaa-34	193	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	193	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	193	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	193	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	193	26	had	have	AUX
epaa-34	193	27	not	not	PART
epaa-34	193	28	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-34	193	29	the	the	DET
epaa-34	193	30	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	193	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	193	32	the	the	DET
epaa-34	193	33	return	return	NOUN
epaa-34	193	34	date	date	NOUN
epaa-34	193	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	194	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	194	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	194	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	194	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	194	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	195	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	195	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	195	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	195	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	195	5	12	12	NUM
epaa-34	195	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-34	195	7	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-34	195	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	195	9	gathering	gather	VERB
epaa-34	195	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-34	195	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	195	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	196	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-34	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	196	3	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-34	196	4	not	not	PART
epaa-34	196	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	196	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	196	7	people	people	NOUN
epaa-34	196	8	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-34	196	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	196	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	196	11	comfort	comfort	NOUN
epaa-34	196	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-34	196	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	196	14	web	web	NOUN
epaa-34	196	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	196	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	196	17	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-34	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	196	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	196	20	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	196	21	that	that	DET
epaa-34	196	22	access	access	NOUN
epaa-34	196	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	196	24	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-34	196	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	196	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	196	27	a	a	DET
epaa-34	196	28	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-34	196	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	196	30	some	some	PRON
epaa-34	196	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	196	32	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	196	33	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-34	196	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	196	35	to	to	PART
epaa-34	196	36	opt	opt	VERB
epaa-34	196	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	196	38	a	a	DET
epaa-34	196	39	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-34	196	40	version	version	NOUN
epaa-34	196	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	196	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	196	43	identical	identical	ADJ
epaa-34	196	44	items	item	NOUN
epaa-34	196	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	196	46	the	the	DET
epaa-34	196	47	online	online	ADJ
epaa-34	196	48	version	version	NOUN
epaa-34	196	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	196	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	197	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-34	197	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-34	197	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	197	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	197	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	197	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-34	197	7	period	period	NOUN
epaa-34	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	197	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-34	197	10	60	60	NUM
epaa-34	197	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	197	12	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-34	197	13	webbased	webbase	VERB
epaa-34	197	14	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	197	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	197	16	40	40	NUM
epaa-34	197	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	197	18	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-34	197	19	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-34	197	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	197	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	197	22	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	198	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-34	198	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	198	3	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-34	198	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	198	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-34	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	198	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	198	8	mounted	mount	VERB
epaa-34	198	9	a	a	DET
epaa-34	198	10	series	series	NOUN
epaa-34	198	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	198	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-34	198	13	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	198	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	198	15	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-34	198	16	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-34	198	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	198	18	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-34	198	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	198	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-34	198	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	198	22	working	working	NOUN
epaa-34	198	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-34	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	198	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	198	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	198	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	198	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	198	29	among	among	ADP
epaa-34	198	30	a	a	DET
epaa-34	198	31	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	198	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	198	33	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-34	198	34	400	400	NUM
epaa-34	198	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	198	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	199	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	199	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	199	3	following	follow	VERB
epaa-34	199	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	199	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-34	199	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	199	7	2004–05	2004–05	NUM
epaa-34	199	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	199	10	a	a	DET
epaa-34	199	11	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-34	199	12	sized	sized	ADJ
epaa-34	199	13	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	199	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	199	15	half	half	NOUN
epaa-34	199	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	199	17	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-34	199	18	had	have	AUX
epaa-34	199	19	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-34	199	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	199	21	the	the	DET
epaa-34	199	22	first	first	ADJ
epaa-34	199	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	199	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-34	199	25	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	199	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	199	27	replied	reply	VERB
epaa-34	199	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	199	29	three	three	NUM
epaa-34	199	30	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	199	31	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-34	199	32	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-34	199	33	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	199	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	199	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	199	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	199	37	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	199	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	199	39	approaches	approach	VERB
epaa-34	199	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	199	41	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-34	199	42	a	a	DET
epaa-34	199	43	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	199	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	199	45	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	199	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	199	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	199	48	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-34	199	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	199	50	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-34	199	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	199	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	199	53	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	199	54	careers	career	NOUN
epaa-34	199	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	200	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	200	2	400	400	NUM
epaa-34	200	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	200	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	200	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	200	6	standing	standing	NOUN
epaa-34	200	7	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	200	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	200	9	selected	select	VERB
epaa-34	200	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	200	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	200	12	a	a	DET
epaa-34	200	13	stratified	stratified	ADJ
epaa-34	200	14	random	random	ADJ
epaa-34	200	15	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-34	200	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	200	17	all	all	DET
epaa-34	200	18	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	200	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	200	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	200	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	200	23	region	region	NOUN
epaa-34	200	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	200	25	the	the	DET
epaa-34	200	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	200	28	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	200	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	200	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	200	31	the	the	DET
epaa-34	200	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	200	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	200	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	200	35	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	200	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	200	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	200	38	the	the	DET
epaa-34	200	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	200	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	200	41	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	200	42	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	200	43	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	200	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	200	45	see	see	VERB
epaa-34	200	46	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	200	47	1	1	NUM
epaa-34	200	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	200	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	201	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	201	2	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-34	201	3	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-34	201	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	201	5	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-34	201	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-34	201	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	201	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	201	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	201	10	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-34	201	11	database	database	NOUN
epaa-34	201	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	201	13	s–275	s–275	PROPN
epaa-34	201	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	201	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	201	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	201	17	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-34	201	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-34	201	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	202	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	202	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-34	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	202	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	202	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	202	6	database	database	NOUN
epaa-34	202	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	202	8	2002–03	2002–03	NUM
epaa-34	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	202	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	202	11	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-34	202	12	57,247	57,247	NUM
epaa-34	202	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	202	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	202	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	202	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	202	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	202	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	202	20	able	able	ADJ
epaa-34	202	21	to	to	PART
epaa-34	202	22	include	include	VERB
epaa-34	202	23	54,807	54,807	NUM
epaa-34	202	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	202	25	96	96	NUM
epaa-34	202	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	202	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	202	28	the	the	DET
epaa-34	202	29	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-34	202	30	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-34	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	203	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-34	203	2	this	this	DET
epaa-34	203	3	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-34	203	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	203	5	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-34	203	6	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-34	203	7	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	203	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	203	9	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-34	203	10	an	an	DET
epaa-34	203	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-34	203	12	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-34	203	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	203	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	203	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-34	203	16	all	all	DET
epaa-34	203	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-34	203	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-34	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	204	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	204	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-34	204	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	204	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	204	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-34	204	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	204	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	204	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	204	9	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-34	204	10	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-34	204	11	approximate	approximate	ADJ
epaa-34	204	12	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-34	204	13	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-34	204	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-34	204	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	204	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	204	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	204	18	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	204	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-34	204	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	204	21	all	all	DET
epaa-34	204	22	cells	cell	NOUN
epaa-34	204	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	204	24	the	the	DET
epaa-34	204	25	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-34	204	26	grid	grid	NOUN
epaa-34	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	204	28	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-34	204	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	204	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	204	31	the	the	DET
epaa-34	204	32	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	204	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	204	34	a	a	DET
epaa-34	204	35	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-34	204	36	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-34	204	37	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-34	204	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	204	39	the	the	DET
epaa-34	204	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	204	41	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	204	42	teachers.8	teachers.8	PROPN
epaa-34	204	43	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	204	44	1	1	NUM
epaa-34	204	45	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-34	204	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	204	47	the	the	DET
epaa-34	204	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	204	49	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	204	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	204	51	stratification	stratification	NOUN
epaa-34	204	52	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-34	204	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	204	54	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-34	204	55	category	category	NOUN
epaa-34	204	56	region	region	NOUN
epaa-34	204	57	central	central	PROPN
epaa-34	204	58	puget	puget	PROPN
epaa-34	204	59	sound	sound	VERB
epaa-34	204	60	eastern	eastern	ADJ
epaa-34	204	61	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	204	62	western	western	PROPN
epaa-34	204	63	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	204	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	204	65	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-34	204	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	204	67	the	the	DET
epaa-34	204	68	central	central	PROPN
epaa-34	204	69	puget	puget	PROPN
epaa-34	204	70	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-34	204	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	204	72	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	204	73	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	204	74	0–4	0–4	NUM
epaa-34	204	75	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	204	76	5–14	5–14	PROPN
epaa-34	204	77	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	204	78	15	15	NUM
epaa-34	204	79	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	204	80	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	204	81	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	204	82	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	204	83	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	204	84	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-34	204	85	0	0	NUM
epaa-34	204	86	to	to	PART
epaa-34	204	87	20	20	NUM
epaa-34	204	88	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	204	89	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-34	204	90	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	204	91	free	free	ADJ
epaa-34	204	92	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	204	93	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-34	204	94	price	price	NOUN
epaa-34	204	95	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-34	204	96	program	program	NOUN
epaa-34	204	97	21	21	NUM
epaa-34	204	98	to	to	PART
epaa-34	204	99	50	50	NUM
epaa-34	204	100	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	204	101	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-34	204	102	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	204	103	free	free	ADJ
epaa-34	204	104	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	204	105	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-34	204	106	price	price	NOUN
epaa-34	204	107	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-34	204	108	program	program	NOUN
epaa-34	204	109	51	51	NUM
epaa-34	204	110	to	to	PART
epaa-34	204	111	100	100	NUM
epaa-34	204	112	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	204	113	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-34	204	114	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	204	115	free	free	ADJ
epaa-34	204	116	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	204	117	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-34	204	118	price	price	NOUN
epaa-34	204	119	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-34	204	120	program	program	NOUN
epaa-34	204	121	note	note	NOUN
epaa-34	204	122	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	205	1	region	region	NOUN
epaa-34	205	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	205	3	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-34	205	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	205	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	205	6	service	service	NOUN
epaa-34	205	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-34	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	206	1	puget	puget	PROPN
epaa-34	206	2	sound	sound	PROPN
epaa-34	206	3	region	region	PROPN
epaa-34	206	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	206	5	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-34	206	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	206	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	206	8	service	service	NOUN
epaa-34	206	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-34	206	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	206	11	esd	esd	PROPN
epaa-34	206	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	206	13	121	121	NUM
epaa-34	206	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	207	1	western	western	ADJ
epaa-34	207	2	wa	wa	PROPN
epaa-34	207	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	207	4	not	not	PART
epaa-34	207	5	including	include	VERB
epaa-34	207	6	esd	esd	NOUN
epaa-34	207	7	121	121	NUM
epaa-34	207	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	207	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	207	10	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-34	207	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	207	12	esds	esds	NOUN
epaa-34	207	13	112	112	NUM
epaa-34	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	207	15	113	113	NUM
epaa-34	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	207	17	114	114	NUM
epaa-34	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	207	19	189	189	NUM
epaa-34	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	208	1	eastern	eastern	PROPN
epaa-34	208	2	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	208	3	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-34	208	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	208	5	esds	esds	NOUN
epaa-34	208	6	101	101	NUM
epaa-34	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	208	8	105	105	NUM
epaa-34	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	208	10	123	123	NUM
epaa-34	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	208	12	171	171	NUM
epaa-34	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	209	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	209	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	209	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	209	4	this	this	DET
epaa-34	209	5	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-34	209	6	come	come	VERB
epaa-34	209	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-34	209	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	209	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	209	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-34	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	209	12	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-34	209	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-34	209	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	209	15	2004–05	2004–05	NUM
epaa-34	209	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	209	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-34	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	209	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	209	20	first	first	ADJ
epaa-34	209	21	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-34	209	22	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-34	209	23	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	209	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	209	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	209	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	209	28	the	the	DET
epaa-34	209	29	second	second	ADJ
epaa-34	209	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	209	31	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-34	209	32	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	209	33	months	month	NOUN
epaa-34	209	34	later	later	ADV
epaa-34	209	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	209	36	capturing	capture	VERB
epaa-34	209	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	209	38	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	209	39	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	209	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	209	41	working	work	VERB
epaa-34	209	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	209	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	209	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	209	45	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	209	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	209	47	english	english	PROPN
epaa-34	209	48	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	209	49	the	the	DET
epaa-34	209	50	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	209	51	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	209	52	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-34	209	53	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-34	209	54	age	age	NOUN
epaa-34	209	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	209	56	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-34	209	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	209	58	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	209	59	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	209	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	209	61	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	209	62	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	209	63	close	close	ADJ
epaa-34	209	64	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	209	65	53,000	53,000	NUM
epaa-34	209	66	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	209	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	210	1	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-34	210	2	along	along	ADP
epaa-34	210	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	210	4	selected	select	VERB
epaa-34	210	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-34	210	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	210	7	region	region	NOUN
epaa-34	210	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	210	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	210	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	210	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-34	210	12	over	over	ADV
epaa-34	210	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	210	14	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-34	210	15	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-34	210	16	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-34	210	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	210	18	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-34	210	19	under	under	ADV
epaa-34	210	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	210	21	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-34	210	22	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-34	210	23	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-34	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	211	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	211	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-34	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	211	4	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-34	211	5	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-34	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	211	7	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-34	211	8	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-34	211	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	211	10	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	211	11	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-34	211	12	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-34	211	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	211	14	eastern	eastern	ADJ
epaa-34	211	15	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	211	17	central	central	PROPN
epaa-34	211	18	puget	puget	PROPN
epaa-34	211	19	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-34	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	212	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	212	2	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	212	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-34	212	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	212	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-34	212	6	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-34	212	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-34	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	212	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	212	11	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	212	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	212	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	212	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	212	15	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	212	16	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-34	212	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	212	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	212	19	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	212	21	please	please	INTJ
epaa-34	212	22	see	see	VERB
epaa-34	212	23	elfers	elfer	NOUN
epaa-34	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	212	25	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-34	212	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	212	27	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-34	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	212	29	boatright	boatright	NOUN
epaa-34	212	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	212	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	212	32	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-34	212	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	212	34	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-34	212	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	212	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	213	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	213	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	213	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	213	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	213	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	213	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	213	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	213	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	213	9	13	13	NUM
epaa-34	213	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-34	213	11	learners.9	learners.9	PROPN
epaa-34	213	12	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	213	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	213	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	213	15	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	213	16	items	item	NOUN
epaa-34	213	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	213	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	213	19	series	series	NOUN
epaa-34	213	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-34	213	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	213	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	213	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	213	24	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-34	213	25	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-34	213	26	anchor	anchor	NOUN
epaa-34	213	27	points	point	NOUN
epaa-34	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	213	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	213	30	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-34	213	31	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-34	213	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	213	33	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	213	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	213	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	213	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	213	37	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	213	38	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	213	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	213	40	validating	validate	VERB
epaa-34	213	41	the	the	DET
epaa-34	213	42	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	213	43	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	213	44	the	the	DET
epaa-34	213	45	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	213	46	focal	focal	ADJ
epaa-34	213	47	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	213	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	214	1	to	to	PART
epaa-34	214	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-34	214	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	214	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	214	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	214	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	214	8	ran	run	VERB
epaa-34	214	9	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
epaa-34	214	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	214	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	214	12	’	’	PART
epaa-34	214	13	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	214	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	214	15	cross	cross	NOUN
epaa-34	214	16	tabulations	tabulation	NOUN
epaa-34	214	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	214	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	214	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	214	20	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-34	214	21	items	item	NOUN
epaa-34	214	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	214	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	214	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-34	214	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-34	214	26	to	to	PART
epaa-34	214	27	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-34	214	28	the	the	DET
epaa-34	214	29	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-34	214	30	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-34	214	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-34	215	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	215	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	215	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	215	5	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-34	215	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	215	7	race	race	NOUN
epaa-34	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	9	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-34	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	215	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	215	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	215	14	an	an	DET
epaa-34	215	15	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-34	215	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	215	17	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	215	18	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	215	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	20	shannon	shannon	PROPN
epaa-34	215	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	215	22	bylsma	bylsma	PROPN
epaa-34	215	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	24	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-34	215	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	27	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	215	28	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-34	215	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	215	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	31	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	215	32	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	215	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	215	34	the	the	DET
epaa-34	215	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	215	36	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-34	215	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	215	38	served	serve	VERB
epaa-34	215	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	40	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-34	215	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	215	42	linking	link	VERB
epaa-34	215	43	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	215	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	215	45	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	215	46	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	215	47	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	215	48	free	free	ADJ
epaa-34	215	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	215	50	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-34	215	51	price	price	NOUN
epaa-34	215	52	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-34	215	53	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-34	215	54	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	215	55	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	215	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	215	57	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	58	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-34	215	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	215	60	the	the	DET
epaa-34	215	61	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	215	62	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	215	63	served.10	served.10	VERB
epaa-34	215	64	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	215	65	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-34	215	66	information	information	NOUN
epaa-34	215	67	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	215	68	the	the	DET
epaa-34	215	69	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	215	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	215	71	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	215	72	makeup	makeup	NOUN
epaa-34	215	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	215	74	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	215	75	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	215	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	77	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	215	78	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-34	215	79	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	215	80	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	215	81	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	215	82	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-34	215	83	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	215	84	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	215	85	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	215	86	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	215	87	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-34	215	88	white	white	ADJ
epaa-34	215	89	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	90	10	10	NUM
epaa-34	215	91	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	215	92	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	215	93	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-34	215	94	children	child	NOUN
epaa-34	215	95	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	215	96	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	215	97	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	98	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	215	99	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	215	100	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	215	101	met	meet	VERB
epaa-34	215	102	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	215	103	exceeded	exceed	VERB
epaa-34	215	104	the	the	DET
epaa-34	215	105	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-34	215	106	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	215	107	children	child	NOUN
epaa-34	215	108	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	215	109	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	215	110	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	215	111	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	215	112	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	215	113	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	215	114	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	115	30	30	NUM
epaa-34	215	116	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	215	117	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	118	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	215	119	the	the	DET
epaa-34	215	120	2004–05	2004–05	NUM
epaa-34	215	121	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	215	122	year.11	year.11	NOUN
epaa-34	215	123	results	result	VERB
epaa-34	215	124	the	the	DET
epaa-34	215	125	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	215	126	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	215	127	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-34	215	128	a	a	DET
epaa-34	215	129	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-34	215	130	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-34	215	131	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-34	215	132	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	215	133	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	215	134	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	135	views	view	NOUN
epaa-34	215	136	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	215	137	the	the	DET
epaa-34	215	138	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	215	139	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	140	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	215	141	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	215	142	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	215	143	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	144	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	215	145	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	215	146	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	215	147	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	215	148	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	149	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	215	150	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	215	151	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	215	152	address	address	VERB
epaa-34	215	153	the	the	DET
epaa-34	215	154	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	215	155	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-34	215	156	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	215	157	racially	racially	ADV
epaa-34	215	158	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	215	159	ethnically	ethnically	ADJ
epaa-34	215	160	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	215	161	socioeconomically	socioeconomically	ADV
epaa-34	215	162	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	215	163	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	215	164	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	215	165	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	215	166	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	215	167	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	216	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	216	2	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-34	216	3	emerge	emerge	VERB
epaa-34	216	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	216	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	216	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	217	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-34	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	217	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	217	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	217	5	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-34	217	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	217	7	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	217	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-34	217	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	217	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	217	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	217	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	217	15	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	217	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	217	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	217	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	217	19	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	217	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	217	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	217	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	217	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	217	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	217	25	prominently	prominently	ADV
epaa-34	217	26	featuring	feature	VERB
epaa-34	217	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	217	28	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	217	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	217	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	217	31	local	local	ADJ
epaa-34	217	32	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-34	217	33	’	’	PART
epaa-34	217	34	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-34	217	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	217	36	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	217	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	217	38	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-34	217	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	217	40	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-34	217	41	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	217	42	to	to	PART
epaa-34	217	43	align	align	VERB
epaa-34	217	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	217	45	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	217	46	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	217	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	217	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	217	49	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	217	50	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	217	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	217	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	217	53	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	217	54	success	success	NOUN
epaa-34	217	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	217	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	217	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	217	58	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	217	59	access	access	NOUN
epaa-34	217	60	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	217	61	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	217	62	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	217	63	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-34	217	64	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	217	65	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	217	66	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-34	217	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	217	68	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	217	69	respects	respect	NOUN
epaa-34	217	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	218	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-34	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	218	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	218	4	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	218	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	218	6	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	218	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	218	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	218	9	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-34	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	218	12	being	be	AUX
epaa-34	218	13	helped	help	VERB
epaa-34	218	14	to	to	PART
epaa-34	218	15	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-34	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	218	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	218	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-34	218	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	218	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	218	21	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	218	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	218	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	218	24	however	however	ADV
epaa-34	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	218	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	218	27	not	not	PART
epaa-34	218	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	218	29	supported	support	VERB
epaa-34	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	219	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-34	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	219	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	219	4	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-34	219	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	219	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	219	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	219	8	not	not	PART
epaa-34	219	9	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
epaa-34	219	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	219	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	219	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	219	13	all	all	PRON
epaa-34	219	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	219	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	219	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	219	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	219	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-34	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	219	20	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-34	219	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	219	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	219	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	219	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	219	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	219	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	219	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	219	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	219	30	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	219	31	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-34	219	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-34	219	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	219	34	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	219	35	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	219	36	to	to	PART
epaa-34	219	37	help	help	VERB
epaa-34	219	38	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-34	219	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	219	40	socioeconomically	socioeconomically	ADV
epaa-34	219	41	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	219	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	219	43	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-34	219	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	220	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-34	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	220	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	220	4	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	220	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	220	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	220	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	220	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	220	10	approaching	approach	VERB
epaa-34	220	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	220	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-34	220	13	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-34	220	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	220	15	avenues	avenue	NOUN
epaa-34	220	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	220	17	support	support	NOUN
epaa-34	220	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	220	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	220	20	success	success	NOUN
epaa-34	220	21	untapped	untappe	VERB
epaa-34	220	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	221	1	these	these	DET
epaa-34	221	2	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-34	221	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	221	4	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-34	221	5	some	some	DET
epaa-34	221	6	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-34	221	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	221	8	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-34	221	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	221	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	221	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	221	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	221	13	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-34	221	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	221	15	race	race	NOUN
epaa-34	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	221	17	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-34	221	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	221	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	221	20	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-34	221	21	stubbornly	stubbornly	ADV
epaa-34	221	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	221	23	place	place	NOUN
epaa-34	221	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	221	25	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	221	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	222	1	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-34	222	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	222	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	222	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	222	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	222	6	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-34	222	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	222	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	222	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	222	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	222	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	222	12	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	222	13	presumes	presume	VERB
epaa-34	222	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	222	15	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	222	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	222	17	these	these	DET
epaa-34	222	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	222	19	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-34	222	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	222	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	222	22	the	the	DET
epaa-34	222	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	222	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	222	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	222	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	222	27	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-34	222	28	some	some	PRON
epaa-34	222	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	222	30	its	its	PRON
epaa-34	222	31	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-34	222	32	results	result	NOUN
epaa-34	222	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	223	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	223	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-34	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	223	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	223	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	223	6	these	these	DET
epaa-34	223	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	223	8	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	223	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	223	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	223	12	infer	infer	VERB
epaa-34	223	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	223	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	223	15	9	9	NUM
epaa-34	223	16	this	this	DET
epaa-34	223	17	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-34	223	18	does	do	AUX
epaa-34	223	19	not	not	PART
epaa-34	223	20	include	include	VERB
epaa-34	223	21	our	our	PRON
epaa-34	223	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	223	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	223	24	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	223	25	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	223	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	223	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	223	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	223	29	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-34	223	30	english	english	ADJ
epaa-34	223	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-34	223	32	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-34	223	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	223	34	ell	ell	INTJ
epaa-34	223	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	223	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	223	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	224	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	224	2	made	make	VERB
epaa-34	224	3	this	this	DET
epaa-34	224	4	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-34	224	5	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-34	224	6	a	a	DET
epaa-34	224	7	sizable	sizable	ADJ
epaa-34	224	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-34	224	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	224	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	224	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	224	12	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	224	13	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-34	224	14	few	few	ADJ
epaa-34	224	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	224	16	no	no	PRON
epaa-34	224	17	ell	ell	NOUN
epaa-34	224	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	225	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	225	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	225	3	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-34	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	225	5	78	78	NUM
epaa-34	225	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	225	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	225	9	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-34	225	10	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-34	225	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	225	12	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-34	225	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	225	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	225	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	225	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	225	17	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-34	225	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	225	19	ell	ell	NOUN
epaa-34	225	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	226	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-34	226	2	shannon	shannon	NOUN
epaa-34	226	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	226	4	bylsma	bylsma	PROPN
epaa-34	226	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	226	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-34	226	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	226	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-34	226	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-34	226	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	226	11	a	a	DET
epaa-34	226	12	range	range	NOUN
epaa-34	226	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	226	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-34	226	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	226	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	226	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	226	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	226	19	race	race	NOUN
epaa-34	226	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	226	21	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-34	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	227	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	227	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-34	227	3	report	report	VERB
epaa-34	227	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	227	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-34	227	6	white	white	ADJ
epaa-34	227	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	227	8	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-34	227	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	227	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	227	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	227	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	227	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	227	14	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	227	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	227	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	227	17	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	227	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	227	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	227	20	wasl	wasl	NOUN
epaa-34	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	227	22	the	the	DET
epaa-34	227	23	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-34	227	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	227	25	the	the	DET
epaa-34	227	26	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-34	227	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-34	227	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	227	29	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-34	227	30	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-34	227	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	227	32	the	the	DET
epaa-34	227	33	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-34	227	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	227	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-34	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	228	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-34	228	2	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	228	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	228	4	hoped	hope	VERB
epaa-34	228	5	to	to	PART
epaa-34	228	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-34	228	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	228	8	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	228	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	228	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	228	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	228	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	228	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	228	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	228	15	a	a	DET
epaa-34	228	16	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-34	228	17	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-34	228	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	228	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	228	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	228	21	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	228	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	228	23	our	our	PRON
epaa-34	228	24	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	228	25	size	size	NOUN
epaa-34	228	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	228	27	too	too	ADV
epaa-34	228	28	small	small	ADJ
epaa-34	228	29	to	to	PART
epaa-34	228	30	further	far	ADV
epaa-34	228	31	segment	segment	VERB
epaa-34	228	32	our	our	PRON
epaa-34	228	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	228	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	229	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	229	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	229	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	229	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	229	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	230	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	230	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	230	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	230	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	230	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-34	230	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	230	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	230	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	230	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	230	13	set	set	VERB
epaa-34	230	14	up	up	ADP
epaa-34	230	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	230	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	230	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	230	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	230	19	process	process	NOUN
epaa-34	230	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	230	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-34	230	22	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	230	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	230	24	the	the	DET
epaa-34	230	25	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
epaa-34	230	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-34	230	27	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-34	230	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	230	29	implied	imply	VERB
epaa-34	230	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	230	31	the	the	DET
epaa-34	230	32	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	230	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	230	34	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	230	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	230	36	that	that	ADV
epaa-34	230	37	is	is	ADV
epaa-34	230	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	230	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	230	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	230	41	shaping	shape	VERB
epaa-34	230	42	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	230	43	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	230	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	230	45	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-34	230	46	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	230	47	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	230	48	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-34	230	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	230	50	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	230	51	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	230	52	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	230	53	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-34	230	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	230	55	plausibly	plausibly	ADV
epaa-34	230	56	linked	link	VERB
epaa-34	230	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	230	58	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
epaa-34	230	59	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	230	60	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	230	61	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-34	230	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	230	63	assumptions	assumption	VERB
epaa-34	230	64	1	1	NUM
epaa-34	230	65	-	-	SYM
epaa-34	230	66	3	3	NUM
epaa-34	230	67	first	first	ADV
epaa-34	230	68	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-34	230	69	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-34	230	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	230	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	231	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	231	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	231	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	231	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	231	5	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	231	6	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-34	231	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	231	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	231	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	231	10	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	231	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	231	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	231	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	231	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	231	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	231	16	present	present	ADJ
epaa-34	231	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	231	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	231	19	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-34	231	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	231	21	the	the	DET
epaa-34	231	22	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-34	231	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	231	24	aligned	aligned	ADJ
epaa-34	231	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	231	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	231	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	231	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	231	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	231	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-34	231	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	231	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	231	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	231	35	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-34	231	36	to	to	PART
epaa-34	231	37	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-34	231	38	its	its	PRON
epaa-34	231	39	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-34	231	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	231	41	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-34	231	42	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	231	43	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	231	44	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-34	231	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	231	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	231	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	231	48	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-34	231	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	231	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	231	51	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-34	231	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	231	53	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	231	54	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	231	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	232	1	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-34	232	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	232	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	232	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	232	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	233	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-34	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	233	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	233	4	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	233	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	233	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	233	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	233	8	great	great	ADJ
epaa-34	233	9	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-34	233	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	233	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	233	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	233	13	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-34	233	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	233	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	233	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	233	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	233	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	233	19	see	see	VERB
epaa-34	233	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-34	233	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	233	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-34	233	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	233	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	233	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	234	1	ninety	ninety	NUM
epaa-34	234	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	234	3	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-34	234	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-34	234	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	234	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	234	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	234	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	234	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	234	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	234	11	least	least	ADJ
epaa-34	234	12	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-34	234	13	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-34	234	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	234	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	234	16	ealrs	ealrs	NOUN
epaa-34	234	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	234	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	234	19	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-34	234	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	234	21	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	234	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	234	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	234	24	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-34	234	25	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	234	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	234	27	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-34	234	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	234	29	62	62	NUM
epaa-34	234	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	234	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	234	32	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	234	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	234	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	234	35	very	very	ADV
epaa-34	234	36	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-34	234	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	234	38	them	they	PRON
epaa-34	234	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	235	1	ealrs	ealrs	PROPN
epaa-34	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	235	3	wasl	wasl	PROPN
epaa-34	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	235	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	235	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-34	235	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	235	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	235	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	235	10	gles)—the	gles)—the	DET
epaa-34	235	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	235	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	235	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-34	235	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	235	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	235	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	235	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	235	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-34	235	19	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-34	235	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	235	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-34	235	22	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-34	235	23	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-34	235	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	235	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	235	26	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	235	27	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-34	235	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	235	29	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	235	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	235	31	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	235	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	235	33	see	see	VERB
epaa-34	235	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	235	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	236	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	236	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	236	3	a	a	DET
epaa-34	236	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-34	236	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	236	6	great	great	ADJ
epaa-34	236	7	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-34	236	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	236	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-34	236	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	236	11	ealrs	ealrs	NOUN
epaa-34	236	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	236	13	84	84	NUM
epaa-34	236	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	236	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	236	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	236	18	wasl	wasl	NOUN
epaa-34	236	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	236	20	73	73	NUM
epaa-34	236	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	236	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	236	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	236	25	gles	gle	NOUN
epaa-34	236	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	236	27	75	75	NUM
epaa-34	236	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	236	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	236	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	237	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	237	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-34	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	237	4	83	83	NUM
epaa-34	237	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	237	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	237	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	237	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	237	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	237	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	237	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	237	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	237	13	note	note	VERB
epaa-34	237	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	237	15	gles	gle	NOUN
epaa-34	237	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-34	237	17	a	a	DET
epaa-34	237	18	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-34	237	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	237	20	great	great	ADJ
epaa-34	237	21	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-34	237	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	237	23	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-34	237	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	237	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	237	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	237	27	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	237	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	237	29	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-34	237	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	237	31	71	71	NUM
epaa-34	237	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	237	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	237	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	237	35	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-34	237	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	237	37	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	237	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	237	39	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	237	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	237	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	238	1	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-34	238	2	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
epaa-34	238	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	239	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-34	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	239	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	239	4	see	see	VERB
epaa-34	239	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	239	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	239	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-34	239	8	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-34	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	239	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	239	11	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-34	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	239	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	239	14	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-34	239	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-34	239	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	239	17	to	to	PART
epaa-34	239	18	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-34	239	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	239	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	239	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	239	22	line	line	NOUN
epaa-34	239	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	239	24	the	the	DET
epaa-34	239	25	reform—78	reform—78	NOUN
epaa-34	239	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	239	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	239	28	the	the	DET
epaa-34	239	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	239	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	239	31	the	the	DET
epaa-34	239	32	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	239	33	say	say	VERB
epaa-34	239	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	239	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	239	36	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-34	239	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	239	38	doing	do	VERB
epaa-34	239	39	so	so	ADV
epaa-34	239	40	a	a	DET
epaa-34	239	41	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	239	42	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-34	239	43	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-34	239	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	239	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	239	46	a	a	DET
epaa-34	239	47	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	239	48	great	great	ADJ
epaa-34	239	49	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-34	239	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	239	51	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	239	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	239	53	a	a	DET
epaa-34	239	54	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-34	239	55	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-34	239	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	239	57	73	73	NUM
epaa-34	239	58	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	239	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	239	60	report	report	NOUN
epaa-34	239	61	the	the	DET
epaa-34	239	62	same	same	ADJ
epaa-34	239	63	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	239	64	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	239	65	district	district	NOUN
epaa-34	239	66	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	239	67	central	central	ADJ
epaa-34	239	68	office	office	NOUN
epaa-34	239	69	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-34	239	70	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	239	71	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-34	239	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	240	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	240	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-34	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	240	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	240	5	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-34	240	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	240	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	240	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	240	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-34	240	10	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	240	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	240	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	240	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	240	14	community	community	NOUN
epaa-34	240	15	members	member	NOUN
epaa-34	240	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	240	17	this	this	DET
epaa-34	240	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-34	240	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	240	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	240	21	far	far	ADV
epaa-34	240	22	less	less	ADV
epaa-34	240	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-34	240	24	a	a	DET
epaa-34	240	25	source	source	NOUN
epaa-34	240	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	240	27	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
epaa-34	240	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	240	29	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-34	240	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	240	31	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	240	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	240	33	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	240	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	240	35	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	240	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	240	37	20	20	NUM
epaa-34	240	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	240	39	18	18	NUM
epaa-34	240	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	240	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	240	42	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-34	240	43	reported	report	VERB
epaa-34	240	44	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	240	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	240	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	240	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	241	1	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-34	241	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	241	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	242	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-34	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	242	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	242	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	242	5	most	most	ADJ
epaa-34	242	6	part	part	NOUN
epaa-34	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	242	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	242	9	report	report	VERB
epaa-34	242	10	adjusting	adjust	VERB
epaa-34	242	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	242	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	242	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	242	14	to	to	PART
epaa-34	242	15	align	align	VERB
epaa-34	242	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	242	17	these	these	DET
epaa-34	242	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	242	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	242	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	242	21	the	the	DET
epaa-34	242	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	242	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	242	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	242	25	mapped	map	VERB
epaa-34	242	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	242	27	the	the	DET
epaa-34	242	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	242	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	243	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-34	243	2	four	four	NUM
epaa-34	243	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	243	4	fifths	fifth	NOUN
epaa-34	243	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	243	6	79	79	NUM
epaa-34	243	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	243	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	243	9	say	say	VERB
epaa-34	243	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	243	11	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-34	243	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	243	13	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-34	243	14	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-34	243	15	around	around	ADP
epaa-34	243	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	243	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	243	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	243	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	243	20	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-34	243	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	244	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	244	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	244	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	244	5	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-34	244	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	244	7	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-34	244	8	a	a	DET
epaa-34	244	9	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-34	244	10	range	range	NOUN
epaa-34	244	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	244	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-34	244	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	244	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	244	15	28	28	NUM
epaa-34	244	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	244	17	do	do	VERB
epaa-34	244	18	this	this	PRON
epaa-34	244	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	244	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	244	22	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-34	244	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	244	24	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-34	244	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	244	26	a	a	DET
epaa-34	244	27	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-34	244	28	number	number	NOUN
epaa-34	244	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	244	30	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-34	244	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	244	32	62	62	NUM
epaa-34	244	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	244	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	244	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	245	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-34	245	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-34	245	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	245	4	quarters	quarter	NOUN
epaa-34	245	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	245	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	245	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	245	8	73	73	NUM
epaa-34	245	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	245	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	245	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-34	245	12	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-34	245	13	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-34	245	14	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-34	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	245	16	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-34	245	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-34	245	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	245	19	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-34	245	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	245	21	did	do	VERB
epaa-34	245	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	245	23	the	the	DET
epaa-34	245	24	past	past	NOUN
epaa-34	245	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	245	26	a	a	DET
epaa-34	245	27	major	major	ADJ
epaa-34	245	28	thrust	thrust	NOUN
epaa-34	245	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	245	30	the	the	DET
epaa-34	245	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	245	32	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	245	33	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	245	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	246	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	246	2	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	246	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	246	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	246	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	246	6	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-34	246	7	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-34	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	246	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-34	246	10	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-34	246	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	246	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	246	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	246	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	246	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-34	246	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	246	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	246	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	246	20	95	95	NUM
epaa-34	246	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	246	22	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	246	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	246	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	246	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	246	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	246	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-34	246	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	246	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	246	30	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-34	246	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	246	32	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-34	246	33	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-34	246	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	246	35	the	the	DET
epaa-34	246	36	wasl	wasl	NOUN
epaa-34	246	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	246	38	90	90	NUM
epaa-34	246	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	246	40	see	see	VERB
epaa-34	246	41	district	district	NOUN
epaa-34	246	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	246	43	required	require	VERB
epaa-34	246	44	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	246	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	246	46	the	the	DET
epaa-34	246	47	same	same	ADJ
epaa-34	246	48	way	way	NOUN
epaa-34	246	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	246	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	247	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-34	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	247	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	247	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	247	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-34	247	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-34	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	247	8	63	63	NUM
epaa-34	247	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	247	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	247	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	247	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	247	13	report	report	NOUN
epaa-34	247	14	placing	place	VERB
epaa-34	247	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	247	16	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-34	247	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	247	18	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-34	247	19	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-34	247	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-34	247	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	247	22	an	an	DET
epaa-34	247	23	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	247	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	247	25	receives	receive	VERB
epaa-34	247	26	less	less	ADJ
epaa-34	247	27	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-34	247	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	247	29	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	247	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	247	31	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	247	32	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	247	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	248	1	fourth	fourth	ADV
epaa-34	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	248	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	248	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	248	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	248	6	impacted	impact	VERB
epaa-34	248	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	248	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-34	248	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	248	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	248	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	248	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	248	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-34	248	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	248	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	248	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	248	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	248	19	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	248	21	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-34	248	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	248	23	the	the	DET
epaa-34	248	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-34	248	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	248	26	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-34	248	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	248	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	248	29	shown	show	VERB
epaa-34	248	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	248	31	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	248	32	2	2	NUM
epaa-34	248	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	249	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-34	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	249	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	249	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	249	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	249	6	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-34	249	7	to	to	PART
epaa-34	249	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	249	9	having	have	VERB
epaa-34	249	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	249	11	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-34	249	12	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-34	249	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	249	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	249	16	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-34	249	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	249	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	249	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	249	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	249	21	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-34	249	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	249	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	249	24	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	249	25	the	the	DET
epaa-34	249	26	longest	long	ADJ
epaa-34	249	27	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-34	249	28	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-34	249	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	249	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	249	31	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	249	32	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	249	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	250	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	250	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	250	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	250	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	250	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	250	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	250	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	250	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	250	9	15	15	NUM
epaa-34	250	10	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	250	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-34	250	12	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	250	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-34	250	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	250	15	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-34	250	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	250	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-34	250	18	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-34	250	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	250	20	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-34	250	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	250	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	250	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	250	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	250	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	250	26	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-34	250	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	250	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	250	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	250	30	n=349	n=349	NUM
epaa-34	250	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	250	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	250	33	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	250	34	say	say	VERB
epaa-34	250	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	250	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	250	37	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-34	250	38	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-34	250	39	middle	middle	PROPN
epaa-34	250	40	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	250	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	250	42	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-34	250	43	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	250	44	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-34	250	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	250	46	a	a	DET
epaa-34	250	47	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-34	250	48	number	number	NOUN
epaa-34	250	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	250	50	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-34	250	51	67	67	NUM
epaa-34	250	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	53	57	57	NUM
epaa-34	250	54	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	55	52	52	NUM
epaa-34	250	56	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	57	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-34	250	58	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	250	59	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-34	250	60	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	250	61	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-34	250	62	around	around	ADP
epaa-34	250	63	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	250	64	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	250	65	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	250	66	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	250	67	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-34	250	68	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	250	69	84	84	NUM
epaa-34	250	70	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	71	77	77	NUM
epaa-34	250	72	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	73	64	64	NUM
epaa-34	250	74	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	75	integrate	integrate	VERB
epaa-34	250	76	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	250	77	into	into	ADP
epaa-34	250	78	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	250	79	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	250	80	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	250	81	extensively	extensively	ADV
epaa-34	250	82	80	80	NUM
epaa-34	250	83	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	84	70	70	NUM
epaa-34	250	85	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	86	66	66	NUM
epaa-34	250	87	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	88	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-34	250	89	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	250	90	to	to	PART
epaa-34	250	91	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-34	250	92	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	250	93	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-34	250	94	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	250	95	often	often	ADV
epaa-34	250	96	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	250	97	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	250	98	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-34	250	99	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-34	250	100	87	87	NUM
epaa-34	250	101	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	102	74	74	NUM
epaa-34	250	103	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	104	69	69	NUM
epaa-34	250	105	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	106	use	use	NOUN
epaa-34	250	107	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-34	250	108	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	250	109	selectively	selectively	ADV
epaa-34	250	110	66	66	NUM
epaa-34	250	111	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	112	63	63	NUM
epaa-34	250	113	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	114	48	48	NUM
epaa-34	250	115	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	116	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-34	250	117	the	the	DET
epaa-34	250	118	content	content	NOUN
epaa-34	250	119	to	to	PART
epaa-34	250	120	match	match	VERB
epaa-34	250	121	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	250	122	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	250	123	tested	test	VERB
epaa-34	250	124	82	82	NUM
epaa-34	250	125	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	126	73	73	NUM
epaa-34	250	127	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	128	67	67	NUM
epaa-34	250	129	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	250	130	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-34	250	131	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	250	132	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	250	133	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	250	134	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-34	250	135	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	250	136	not	not	PART
epaa-34	250	137	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	250	138	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	250	139	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	250	140	trying	try	VERB
epaa-34	250	141	to	to	PART
epaa-34	250	142	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-34	250	143	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	250	144	into	into	ADP
epaa-34	250	145	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	250	146	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	250	147	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	250	148	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	250	149	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	250	150	the	the	DET
epaa-34	250	151	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	250	152	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-34	250	153	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	250	154	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	250	155	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	250	156	taking	take	VERB
epaa-34	250	157	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	250	158	results	result	NOUN
epaa-34	250	159	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-34	250	160	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	250	161	trying	try	VERB
epaa-34	250	162	to	to	PART
epaa-34	250	163	orient	orient	VERB
epaa-34	250	164	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	250	165	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-34	250	166	stateand	stateand	NOUN
epaa-34	250	167	district	district	NOUN
epaa-34	250	168	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	250	169	required	require	VERB
epaa-34	250	170	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	250	171	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	251	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	251	2	a	a	DET
epaa-34	251	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-34	251	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	251	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	251	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	251	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	251	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-34	251	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	251	11	quarters	quarter	NOUN
epaa-34	251	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	251	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-34	251	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	251	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	251	16	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-34	251	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	251	18	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-34	251	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	251	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	251	21	results	result	NOUN
epaa-34	251	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	251	23	77	77	NUM
epaa-34	251	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	251	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	251	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	251	27	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-34	251	28	the	the	DET
epaa-34	251	29	content	content	NOUN
epaa-34	251	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	251	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	251	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	251	33	to	to	PART
epaa-34	251	34	match	match	VERB
epaa-34	251	35	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	251	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	251	37	tested	test	VERB
epaa-34	251	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	251	39	77	77	NUM
epaa-34	251	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	251	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	251	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	251	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	251	44	use	use	VERB
epaa-34	251	45	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-34	251	46	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-34	251	47	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	251	48	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	251	49	compatible	compatible	ADJ
epaa-34	251	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	251	51	wasl	wasl	PROPN
epaa-34	251	52	items	item	NOUN
epaa-34	251	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	251	54	81	81	NUM
epaa-34	251	55	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	251	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	251	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	252	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	252	2	some	some	DET
epaa-34	252	3	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	252	5	this	this	DET
epaa-34	252	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-34	252	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	252	8	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	252	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	252	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	252	11	could	could	AUX
epaa-34	252	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	252	13	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-34	252	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	252	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	252	16	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-34	252	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	252	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	252	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-34	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	252	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	252	22	a	a	DET
epaa-34	252	23	common	common	ADJ
epaa-34	252	24	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-34	252	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	252	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	252	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	252	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	252	29	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	252	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	252	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-34	252	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	252	33	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-34	252	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	252	35	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-34	252	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	252	37	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	252	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	252	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	253	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	253	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-34	253	3	question	question	NOUN
epaa-34	253	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	253	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-34	253	6	doing	do	VERB
epaa-34	253	7	so	so	ADV
epaa-34	253	8	improves	improve	VERB
epaa-34	253	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	253	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-34	253	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	253	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	253	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	253	14	has	have	VERB
epaa-34	253	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	253	16	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	253	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	253	18	inducing	induce	VERB
epaa-34	253	19	better	well	ADJ
epaa-34	253	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-34	253	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	253	22	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-34	253	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	253	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-34	253	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	253	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-34	253	27	that	that	DET
epaa-34	253	28	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-34	253	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	254	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	254	2	these	these	DET
epaa-34	254	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	254	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	254	5	not	not	PART
epaa-34	254	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-34	254	7	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-34	254	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	254	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	254	10	this	this	DET
epaa-34	254	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-34	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	254	13	most	most	ADJ
epaa-34	254	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	254	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	254	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	254	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-34	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	254	19	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-34	254	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	254	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-34	254	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	254	23	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-34	254	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	254	25	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-34	254	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	254	27	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	254	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	254	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	254	30	doing	do	VERB
epaa-34	254	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	254	32	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	254	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	254	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	254	35	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	254	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	254	37	benefiting	benefit	VERB
epaa-34	254	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	254	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	254	40	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	254	41	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-34	254	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	254	43	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	254	44	3	3	NUM
epaa-34	254	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	255	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	255	2	a	a	DET
epaa-34	255	3	caveat	caveat	NOUN
epaa-34	255	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	255	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	255	6	close	close	ADJ
epaa-34	255	7	to	to	PART
epaa-34	255	8	half	half	NOUN
epaa-34	255	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	255	10	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-34	255	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	255	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	255	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	255	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	255	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-34	255	16	not	not	PART
epaa-34	255	17	think	think	VERB
epaa-34	255	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	255	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	255	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	255	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	255	22	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-34	255	23	a	a	DET
epaa-34	255	24	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-34	255	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	255	26	great	great	ADJ
epaa-34	255	27	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-34	255	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	255	29	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-34	255	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	255	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	255	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	255	33	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-34	255	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	255	35	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-34	255	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	255	37	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-34	255	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	255	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	256	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	256	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-34	256	3	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	256	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-34	256	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	256	6	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-34	256	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	256	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	256	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-34	256	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	256	11	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	256	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	256	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	256	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	256	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	256	16	n=349	n=349	NUM
epaa-34	256	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	256	18	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	256	19	item	item	PROPN
epaa-34	256	20	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-34	256	21	middle	middle	PROPN
epaa-34	256	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	256	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	256	24	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-34	256	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	256	26	thought	think	VERB
epaa-34	256	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	256	28	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	256	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	256	30	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	256	31	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	256	32	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-34	256	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	256	34	a	a	DET
epaa-34	256	35	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	256	36	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-34	256	37	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-34	256	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	256	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	256	40	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	256	41	a	a	DET
epaa-34	256	42	great	great	ADJ
epaa-34	256	43	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-34	256	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	256	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	256	46	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-34	256	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	256	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	256	49	through	through	ADP
epaa-34	256	50	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-34	256	51	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-34	256	52	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	256	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	256	54	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	256	55	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	256	56	71	71	NUM
epaa-34	256	57	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	256	58	57	57	NUM
epaa-34	256	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	256	60	52	52	NUM
epaa-34	256	61	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	256	62	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-34	256	63	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-34	256	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	256	65	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	256	66	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	256	67	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	256	68	75	75	NUM
epaa-34	256	69	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	256	70	73	73	NUM
epaa-34	256	71	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	256	72	60	60	NUM
epaa-34	256	73	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	256	74	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-34	256	75	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	256	76	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-34	256	77	61	61	NUM
epaa-34	256	78	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	256	79	50	50	NUM
epaa-34	256	80	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	256	81	46	46	NUM
epaa-34	256	82	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	256	83	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-34	256	84	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	256	85	thought	think	VERB
epaa-34	256	86	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	256	87	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	256	88	had	have	AUX
epaa-34	256	89	created	create	VERB
epaa-34	256	90	a	a	DET
epaa-34	256	91	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	256	92	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-34	256	93	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	256	94	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	256	95	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	256	96	great	great	ADJ
epaa-34	256	97	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	256	98	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	256	99	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	256	100	these	these	DET
epaa-34	256	101	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-34	256	102	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	256	103	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	256	104	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	256	105	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	256	106	the	the	DET
epaa-34	256	107	following	follow	VERB
epaa-34	256	108	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-34	256	109	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	256	110	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-34	256	111	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-34	256	112	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-34	256	113	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	256	114	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-34	256	115	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-34	256	116	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	256	117	the	the	DET
epaa-34	256	118	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	256	119	61	61	NUM
epaa-34	256	120	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	256	121	50	50	NUM
epaa-34	256	122	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	256	123	37	37	NUM
epaa-34	256	124	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	256	125	show	show	VERB
epaa-34	256	126	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-34	256	127	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-34	256	128	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	256	129	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-34	256	130	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-34	256	131	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-34	256	132	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-34	256	133	62	62	NUM
epaa-34	256	134	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	256	135	53	53	NUM
epaa-34	256	136	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	256	137	40	40	NUM
epaa-34	256	138	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	256	139	the	the	DET
epaa-34	256	140	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-34	256	141	between	between	ADP
epaa-34	256	142	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-34	256	143	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	256	144	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-34	256	145	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-34	256	146	a	a	DET
epaa-34	256	147	cup	cup	NOUN
epaa-34	256	148	half	half	NOUN
epaa-34	256	149	empty	empty	ADJ
epaa-34	256	150	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	256	151	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	256	152	the	the	DET
epaa-34	256	153	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-34	256	154	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	256	155	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	256	156	least	least	ADJ
epaa-34	256	157	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	256	158	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	256	159	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	256	160	the	the	DET
epaa-34	256	161	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	256	162	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	256	163	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	256	164	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	257	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	257	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	257	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-34	257	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-34	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	257	6	these	these	DET
epaa-34	257	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-34	257	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-34	257	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	257	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	257	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	257	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	257	13	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	257	14	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	258	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	258	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	258	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	258	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	258	5	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	258	6	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-34	258	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	258	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-34	258	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	258	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	258	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	258	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	258	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-34	258	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	258	15	place	place	NOUN
epaa-34	258	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	258	17	longest	long	ADJ
epaa-34	258	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	258	19	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-34	258	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	258	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	258	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	258	23	the	the	DET
epaa-34	258	24	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	258	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	258	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	258	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	258	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-34	258	29	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	258	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	258	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	258	32	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-34	258	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	258	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	258	35	strongest.12	strongest.12	PROPN
epaa-34	258	36	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	258	37	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	258	38	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-34	258	39	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-34	258	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	258	41	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-34	258	42	veteran	veteran	ADJ
epaa-34	258	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	258	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	258	45	novices	novice	NOUN
epaa-34	258	46	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
epaa-34	258	47	the	the	DET
epaa-34	258	48	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-34	258	49	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	258	50	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-34	258	51	above	above	ADV
epaa-34	258	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	259	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	259	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	259	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	259	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	259	5	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	259	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	259	7	before	before	ADP
epaa-34	259	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	259	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	259	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	259	11	initiation	initiation	NOUN
epaa-34	259	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	259	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	259	14	early	early	ADJ
epaa-34	259	15	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-34	259	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	259	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	259	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	259	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-34	259	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	259	21	a	a	DET
epaa-34	259	22	good	good	ADJ
epaa-34	259	23	position	position	NOUN
epaa-34	259	24	to	to	PART
epaa-34	259	25	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-34	259	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	259	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	259	28	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	259	29	under	under	ADP
epaa-34	259	30	the	the	DET
epaa-34	259	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	259	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	259	33	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	259	34	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-34	259	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	259	36	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	259	37	preceded	precede	VERB
epaa-34	259	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	259	39	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	259	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	259	41	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-34	259	42	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	259	43	to	to	PART
epaa-34	259	44	report	report	VERB
epaa-34	259	45	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-34	259	46	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	259	47	the	the	DET
epaa-34	259	48	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	259	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	260	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	260	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-34	260	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	260	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	260	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	260	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	260	7	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-34	260	8	four	four	NUM
epaa-34	260	9	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	260	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	260	11	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-34	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	260	13	these	these	DET
epaa-34	260	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	260	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	260	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	260	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	260	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	260	19	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
epaa-34	260	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	260	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	260	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	260	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	260	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	260	25	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-34	260	26	view	view	VERB
epaa-34	260	27	the	the	DET
epaa-34	260	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	260	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	260	30	having	having	AUX
epaa-34	260	31	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-34	260	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	260	33	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-34	260	34	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-34	260	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	260	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	260	37	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	260	38	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	260	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	260	40	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-34	260	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	260	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	260	43	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-34	260	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	261	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	261	2	reported	report	VERB
epaa-34	261	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-34	261	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	261	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	261	6	better	well	ADJ
epaa-34	261	7	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	261	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	261	9	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-34	261	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	261	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	261	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	261	13	mastered	master	VERB
epaa-34	261	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	261	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	261	16	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-34	261	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-34	261	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-34	261	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	261	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	262	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	262	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-34	262	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	262	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	262	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	262	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	262	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-34	262	8	aligns	align	VERB
epaa-34	262	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	262	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	262	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	262	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	262	13	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-34	262	14	to	to	PART
epaa-34	262	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	262	16	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-34	262	17	some	some	DET
epaa-34	262	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	262	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-34	262	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	262	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	262	22	coincides	coincide	VERB
epaa-34	262	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	262	24	some	some	DET
epaa-34	262	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	262	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	262	27	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-34	262	28	complications	complication	NOUN
epaa-34	262	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	263	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	263	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-34	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	263	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	263	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	263	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	263	7	make	make	VERB
epaa-34	263	8	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-34	263	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	263	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	263	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	263	12	see	see	VERB
epaa-34	263	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	263	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-34	263	16	are	be	VERB
epaa-34	263	17	important	important	ADJ
epaa-34	263	18	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-34	263	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	263	20	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-34	263	21	an	an	DET
epaa-34	263	22	intangible	intangible	ADJ
epaa-34	263	23	toll	toll	NOUN
epaa-34	263	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	263	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	263	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	263	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	263	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	263	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	263	30	trying	try	VERB
epaa-34	263	31	to	to	PART
epaa-34	263	32	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-34	263	33	a	a	DET
epaa-34	263	34	demanding	demanding	ADJ
epaa-34	263	35	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-34	263	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	264	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	264	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-34	264	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	264	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	264	5	both	both	DET
epaa-34	264	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	264	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	264	8	special	special	ADJ
epaa-34	264	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	264	10	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-34	264	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	264	12	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-34	264	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	265	1	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
epaa-34	265	2	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	265	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	265	4	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-34	265	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-34	265	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	265	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	265	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	265	9	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	266	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	266	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	266	3	express	express	VERB
epaa-34	266	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-34	266	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	266	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	266	7	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-34	266	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	266	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	266	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-34	266	11	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-34	266	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	266	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-34	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	266	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	266	16	note	note	VERB
epaa-34	266	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	266	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-34	266	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	266	20	not	not	PART
epaa-34	266	21	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-34	266	22	to	to	PART
epaa-34	266	23	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-34	266	24	out	out	ADP
epaa-34	266	25	the	the	DET
epaa-34	266	26	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	266	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	267	1	these	these	DET
epaa-34	267	2	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	267	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	267	4	strikingly	strikingly	ADV
epaa-34	267	5	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-34	267	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	267	7	both	both	DET
epaa-34	267	8	highand	highand	ADJ
epaa-34	267	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	267	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	267	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	267	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	267	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	267	14	buildings	building	NOUN
epaa-34	267	15	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-34	267	16	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-34	267	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	267	18	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-34	267	19	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-34	267	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	267	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	267	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	267	23	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	267	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	268	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-34	268	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-34	268	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	268	4	no	no	DET
epaa-34	268	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-34	268	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-34	268	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	268	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	268	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	268	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	268	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	268	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	268	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	268	14	’	’	PART
epaa-34	268	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	268	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	268	17	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	268	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	269	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	269	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-34	269	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	269	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-34	269	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	269	6	thought	think	VERB
epaa-34	269	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	269	8	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	269	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	269	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	269	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	269	12	had	have	AUX
epaa-34	269	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	269	14	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-34	269	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	269	16	following	following	ADJ
epaa-34	269	17	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-34	269	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	269	19	concerns”(n=349	concerns”(n=349	NOUN
epaa-34	269	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	269	21	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-34	269	22	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-34	269	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	269	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	269	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	269	26	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-34	269	27	/	/	SYM
epaa-34	269	28	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-34	269	29	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-34	269	30	too	too	ADV
epaa-34	269	31	much	much	ADJ
epaa-34	269	32	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-34	269	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	269	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-34	269	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	269	36	testing	test	VERB
epaa-34	269	37	89	89	NUM
epaa-34	269	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	269	39	special	special	ADJ
epaa-34	269	40	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	269	41	needs	needs	AUX
epaa-34	269	42	not	not	PART
epaa-34	269	43	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	269	44	served	serve	VERB
epaa-34	269	45	85	85	NUM
epaa-34	269	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	269	47	not	not	PART
epaa-34	269	48	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-34	269	49	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-34	269	50	to	to	PART
epaa-34	269	51	do	do	AUX
epaa-34	269	52	the	the	DET
epaa-34	269	53	job	job	NOUN
epaa-34	269	54	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	269	55	84	84	NUM
epaa-34	269	56	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	269	57	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-34	269	58	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	269	59	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
epaa-34	269	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	269	61	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	269	62	81	81	NUM
epaa-34	269	63	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	269	64	too	too	ADV
epaa-34	269	65	little	little	ADJ
epaa-34	269	66	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-34	269	67	time	time	NOUN
epaa-34	269	68	to	to	PART
epaa-34	269	69	realize	realize	VERB
epaa-34	269	70	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	269	71	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	269	72	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-34	269	73	80	80	NUM
epaa-34	269	74	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	269	75	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
epaa-34	269	76	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	269	77	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	269	78	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	269	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	269	80	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	269	81	79	79	NUM
epaa-34	269	82	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	269	83	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	269	84	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	269	85	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	269	86	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	269	87	too	too	ADV
epaa-34	269	88	inflexible	inflexible	ADJ
epaa-34	269	89	78	78	NUM
epaa-34	269	90	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	269	91	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-34	269	92	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	269	93	the	the	DET
epaa-34	269	94	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	269	95	75	75	NUM
epaa-34	269	96	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	269	97	12	12	NUM
epaa-34	269	98	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	269	99	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	269	100	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	269	101	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	269	102	phased	phase	VERB
epaa-34	269	103	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	269	104	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	269	105	the	the	DET
epaa-34	269	106	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-34	269	107	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	269	108	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	269	109	three	three	NUM
epaa-34	269	110	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	269	111	before	before	ADP
epaa-34	269	112	the	the	DET
epaa-34	269	113	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	269	114	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	269	115	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	270	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	270	2	said	say	VERB
epaa-34	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	270	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-34	270	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-34	270	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	270	7	involved	involved	ADJ
epaa-34	270	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	270	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	270	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-34	270	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-34	270	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	270	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	270	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	270	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-34	270	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	270	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	270	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	270	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-34	270	20	length	length	NOUN
epaa-34	270	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	270	22	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-34	270	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	270	24	the	the	DET
epaa-34	270	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	270	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	270	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	270	28	related	related	ADJ
epaa-34	270	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	270	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	271	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	271	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	271	3	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-34	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	271	5	departmentalized	departmentalize	VERB
epaa-34	271	6	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-34	271	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	271	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	271	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	271	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	271	12	prevailing	prevail	VERB
epaa-34	271	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	271	14	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-34	271	15	within	within	ADP
epaa-34	271	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-34	271	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	271	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-34	271	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	271	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	271	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-34	271	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	271	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	271	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	271	25	made	make	VERB
epaa-34	271	26	the	the	DET
epaa-34	271	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	271	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	271	29	less	less	ADV
epaa-34	271	30	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
epaa-34	271	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	271	32	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-34	271	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	271	34	the	the	DET
epaa-34	271	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	271	36	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	271	37	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	271	38	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	271	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	271	40	date	date	NOUN
epaa-34	271	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	272	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	272	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-34	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	272	4	not	not	PART
epaa-34	272	5	all	all	DET
epaa-34	272	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	272	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	272	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	272	9	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	272	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	272	11	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-34	272	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-34	272	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	272	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	272	15	part	part	NOUN
epaa-34	272	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	272	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	272	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	272	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	272	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	272	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	272	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	273	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	273	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	273	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	273	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	273	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	273	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	273	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	273	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	273	9	17	17	NUM
epaa-34	273	10	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-34	273	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	273	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	273	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	273	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	273	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	273	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	273	17	not	not	PART
epaa-34	273	18	prompted	prompt	VERB
epaa-34	273	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	273	20	assisted	assist	VERB
epaa-34	273	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	273	22	to	to	PART
epaa-34	273	23	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-34	273	24	all	all	DET
epaa-34	273	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	273	26	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-34	273	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	273	28	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	273	29	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	273	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	273	31	point	point	NOUN
epaa-34	273	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	273	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	273	34	’	’	PART
epaa-34	273	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-34	273	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	273	37	the	the	DET
epaa-34	273	38	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	273	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	273	40	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-34	273	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	273	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	273	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	273	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	273	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	273	46	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	273	47	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-34	273	48	the	the	DET
epaa-34	273	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	273	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	273	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	273	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	273	53	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	273	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	273	55	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	273	56	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	273	57	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
epaa-34	273	58	households	household	NOUN
epaa-34	273	59	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	273	60	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-34	273	61	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	273	62	important	important	ADJ
epaa-34	273	63	premises	premise	NOUN
epaa-34	273	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	273	65	the	the	DET
epaa-34	273	66	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	273	67	reform	reform	PROPN
epaa-34	273	68	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	273	69	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	273	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	273	71	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	273	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	274	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	274	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-34	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	274	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	274	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-34	274	6	call	call	VERB
epaa-34	274	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-34	274	8	question	question	NOUN
epaa-34	274	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	274	10	soundness	soundness	NOUN
epaa-34	274	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	274	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	274	13	4	4	NUM
epaa-34	274	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	274	15	5	5	NUM
epaa-34	274	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	274	17	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-34	274	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	274	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	274	20	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	274	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	274	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	274	23	success	success	NOUN
epaa-34	274	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	274	25	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-34	274	26	to	to	PART
epaa-34	274	27	work	work	VERB
epaa-34	274	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-34	274	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	274	30	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-34	274	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	274	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	274	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	274	34	access	access	NOUN
epaa-34	274	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	274	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	274	37	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-34	274	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	274	39	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-34	274	40	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	274	41	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	274	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	274	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	275	1	to	to	PART
epaa-34	275	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-34	275	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	275	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	275	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	275	7	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	275	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	275	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	275	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	275	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	275	12	income	income	NOUN
epaa-34	275	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-34	275	14	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-34	275	15	a	a	DET
epaa-34	275	16	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-34	275	17	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-34	275	18	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-34	275	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	275	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	275	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	275	22	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	275	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	275	24	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-34	275	25	most	most	ADJ
epaa-34	275	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	275	27	across	across	ADP
epaa-34	275	28	the	the	DET
epaa-34	275	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	275	30	face	face	VERB
epaa-34	275	31	some	some	DET
epaa-34	275	32	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-34	275	33	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-34	275	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	275	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	275	36	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	275	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	276	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	276	2	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-34	276	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	276	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	276	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	276	6	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	276	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	276	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	276	9	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-34	276	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	276	11	encounter	encounter	VERB
epaa-34	276	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	276	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	276	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	276	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-34	276	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	276	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	276	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	276	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-34	276	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	276	21	face	face	VERB
epaa-34	276	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	276	23	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-34	276	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	276	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	277	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	277	2	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	277	3	make	make	VERB
epaa-34	277	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	277	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-34	277	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	277	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	277	9	not	not	PART
epaa-34	277	10	touching	touch	VERB
epaa-34	277	11	all	all	DET
epaa-34	277	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	277	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	277	15	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-34	277	16	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-34	277	17	described	describe	VERB
epaa-34	277	18	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-34	277	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	277	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	277	21	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-34	277	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	277	23	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-34	277	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	277	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	277	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	278	1	close	close	ADJ
epaa-34	278	2	to	to	PART
epaa-34	278	3	half	half	NOUN
epaa-34	278	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	278	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	278	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	278	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	278	8	47	47	NUM
epaa-34	278	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	278	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	278	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	278	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	278	13	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	278	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	278	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	278	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	278	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	278	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	278	19	become	become	VERB
epaa-34	278	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	278	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	278	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	278	23	the	the	DET
epaa-34	278	24	last	last	ADJ
epaa-34	278	25	five	five	NUM
epaa-34	278	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	278	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	279	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-34	279	2	all	all	DET
epaa-34	279	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	279	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	279	5	93	93	NUM
epaa-34	279	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	279	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	279	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-34	279	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	279	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	279	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	279	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	279	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	279	14	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-34	279	15	underserved	underserved	ADJ
epaa-34	279	16	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	279	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	279	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	279	19	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	280	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	280	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	280	3	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-34	280	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	280	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	280	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	280	7	report	report	VERB
epaa-34	280	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	280	9	at	at	ADV
epaa-34	280	10	least	least	ADV
epaa-34	280	11	10	10	NUM
epaa-34	280	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	280	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	280	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	280	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	280	16	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-34	280	17	a	a	DET
epaa-34	280	18	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	280	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	280	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	280	21	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-34	280	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	281	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	281	2	this	this	DET
epaa-34	281	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-34	281	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	281	5	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-34	281	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-34	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	281	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	281	9	note	note	VERB
epaa-34	281	10	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-34	281	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-34	281	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	281	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	281	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	281	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	281	16	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	281	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	281	18	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-34	281	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	281	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	281	21	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-34	281	22	related	relate	VERB
epaa-34	281	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	281	24	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-34	281	25	special	special	ADJ
epaa-34	281	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	281	27	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-34	281	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	281	29	supports	support	VERB
epaa-34	281	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	281	31	the	the	DET
epaa-34	281	32	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	281	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	282	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	282	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-34	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	282	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	282	5	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-34	282	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	282	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	282	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	282	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-34	282	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	282	11	not	not	PART
epaa-34	282	12	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
epaa-34	282	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	282	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	282	15	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	282	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	282	17	bringing	bring	VERB
epaa-34	282	18	all	all	DET
epaa-34	282	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	282	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	282	21	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	282	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	283	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-34	283	2	survey	survey	VERB
epaa-34	283	3	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	283	4	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-34	283	5	light	light	NOUN
epaa-34	283	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	283	7	some	some	DET
epaa-34	283	8	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-34	283	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	283	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	283	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	283	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	283	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	283	15	need	need	VERB
epaa-34	283	16	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-34	283	17	given	give	VERB
epaa-34	283	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	283	19	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-34	283	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	283	21	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-34	283	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-34	283	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	283	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	283	25	advocated	advocate	VERB
epaa-34	283	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	283	27	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	283	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-34	283	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	284	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	284	2	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-34	284	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	284	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	284	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	284	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	284	7	not	not	PART
epaa-34	284	8	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-34	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	285	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	285	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-34	285	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	285	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	285	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	285	6	wasl	wasl	NOUN
epaa-34	285	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	285	8	a	a	DET
epaa-34	285	9	gradual	gradual	ADJ
epaa-34	285	10	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-34	285	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	285	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	285	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-34	285	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	285	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	285	16	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-34	285	17	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	285	18	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-34	285	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	285	20	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-34	285	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	285	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	285	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	285	24	persist	persist	NOUN
epaa-34	285	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-34	285	26	white	white	ADJ
epaa-34	285	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	285	28	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-34	285	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	285	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	285	31	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	285	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	285	33	african	african	ADJ
epaa-34	285	34	american	american	PROPN
epaa-34	285	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	285	36	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-34	285	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	285	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	285	39	native	native	ADJ
epaa-34	285	40	american	american	ADJ
epaa-34	285	41	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	285	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	285	43	all	all	DET
epaa-34	285	44	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-34	285	45	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	285	46	all	all	DET
epaa-34	285	47	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-34	285	48	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-34	285	49	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-34	285	50	the	the	DET
epaa-34	285	51	1996–97	1996–97	NUM
epaa-34	285	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	285	53	year	year	NOUN
epaa-34	285	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	285	55	ospi	ospi	ADJ
epaa-34	285	56	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	285	57	report	report	NOUN
epaa-34	285	58	card	card	NOUN
epaa-34	285	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	285	60	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-34	285	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	285	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	286	1	these	these	DET
epaa-34	286	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	286	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	286	4	mirrored	mirror	VERB
epaa-34	286	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	286	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	286	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	286	8	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	286	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	286	10	a	a	DET
epaa-34	286	11	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-34	286	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	286	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	286	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	286	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	286	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	286	17	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	286	18	report	report	NOUN
epaa-34	286	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	286	20	a	a	DET
epaa-34	286	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-34	286	22	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-34	286	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	286	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	286	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	286	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	286	27	a	a	DET
epaa-34	286	28	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-34	286	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	286	30	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	286	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	286	32	would	would	AUX
epaa-34	286	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	286	34	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-34	286	35	to	to	PART
epaa-34	286	36	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-34	286	37	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-34	286	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	286	39	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	286	40	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	286	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	286	42	the	the	DET
epaa-34	286	43	end	end	NOUN
epaa-34	286	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	286	45	the	the	DET
epaa-34	286	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	286	47	year	year	NOUN
epaa-34	286	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	287	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	287	2	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-34	287	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	287	4	even	even	ADV
epaa-34	287	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	287	6	striking	striking	ADJ
epaa-34	287	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	287	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	287	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	287	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	287	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	287	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	287	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	287	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	287	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	287	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	287	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	287	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	287	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	287	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	287	21	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	287	22	make	make	VERB
epaa-34	287	23	up	up	ADP
epaa-34	287	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	287	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	287	26	30	30	NUM
epaa-34	287	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	287	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	287	29	the	the	DET
epaa-34	287	30	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	287	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	288	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	288	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-34	288	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	288	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	288	5	5	5	NUM
epaa-34	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	288	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	288	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	288	9	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-34	288	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	288	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	288	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	288	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	288	14	higherminority	higherminority	NOUN
epaa-34	288	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	288	16	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-34	288	17	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-34	288	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-34	288	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	288	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	288	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	288	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	289	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	289	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-34	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	289	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	289	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	289	6	these	these	DET
epaa-34	289	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	289	8	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-34	289	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	289	10	at	at	ADV
epaa-34	289	11	least	least	ADV
epaa-34	289	12	40	40	NUM
epaa-34	289	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	289	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	289	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	289	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	289	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-34	289	18	not	not	PART
epaa-34	289	19	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-34	289	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-34	289	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	289	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	289	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	289	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	290	1	this	this	DET
epaa-34	290	2	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-34	290	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	290	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	290	5	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-34	290	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	290	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	290	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-34	290	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	290	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-34	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	290	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-34	290	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	290	14	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-34	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	290	16	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
epaa-34	290	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	290	18	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-34	290	19	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	290	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	290	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	290	22	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-34	290	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	290	24	this	this	DET
epaa-34	290	25	item	item	NOUN
epaa-34	290	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	291	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	291	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	291	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	291	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	291	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	292	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	292	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	292	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	292	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	292	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-34	292	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	292	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-34	292	8	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	292	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-34	292	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	292	11	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-34	292	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	292	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	292	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-34	292	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	292	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	292	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	292	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-34	292	19	not	not	PART
epaa-34	292	20	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-34	292	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-34	292	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	292	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	292	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	292	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	292	26	n=273	n=273	NUM
epaa-34	292	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	292	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	292	29	category	category	NOUN
epaa-34	292	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	292	31	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-34	292	32	not	not	PART
epaa-34	292	33	to	to	PART
epaa-34	292	34	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-34	292	35	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	292	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	292	37	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-34	292	38	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-34	292	39	10	10	NUM
epaa-34	292	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	292	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	292	42	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-34	292	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	292	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	292	45	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	292	46	30	30	NUM
epaa-34	292	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	292	48	30	30	NUM
epaa-34	292	49	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	292	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	292	51	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-34	292	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	292	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	292	54	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	292	55	44	44	NUM
epaa-34	292	56	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	292	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	292	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	292	59	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	292	60	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	292	61	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-34	292	62	20	20	NUM
epaa-34	292	63	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	292	64	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	292	65	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-34	292	66	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	292	67	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-34	292	68	free	free	ADJ
epaa-34	292	69	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	292	70	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-34	292	71	price	price	NOUN
epaa-34	292	72	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-34	292	73	31	31	NUM
epaa-34	292	74	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	292	75	51	51	NUM
epaa-34	292	76	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	292	77	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	292	78	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-34	292	79	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	292	80	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-34	292	81	free	free	ADJ
epaa-34	292	82	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	292	83	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-34	292	84	price	price	NOUN
epaa-34	292	85	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-34	292	86	46	46	NUM
epaa-34	292	87	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	292	88	all	all	DET
epaa-34	292	89	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	292	90	34	34	NUM
epaa-34	292	91	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	292	92	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	292	93	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	292	94	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	292	95	tempting	tempting	ADJ
epaa-34	292	96	to	to	PART
epaa-34	292	97	view	view	VERB
epaa-34	292	98	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	292	99	’	’	PART
epaa-34	292	100	predictions	prediction	NOUN
epaa-34	292	101	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	292	102	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-34	292	103	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	292	104	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	292	105	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-34	292	106	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	292	107	the	the	DET
epaa-34	292	108	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-34	292	109	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-34	292	110	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	292	111	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	292	112	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	292	113	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	292	114	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-34	292	115	revealing	reveal	VERB
epaa-34	292	116	self	self	NOUN
epaa-34	292	117	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	292	118	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
epaa-34	292	119	prophecies	prophecy	NOUN
epaa-34	292	120	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	292	121	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	292	122	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	292	123	success	success	NOUN
epaa-34	292	124	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	292	125	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	292	126	long	long	ADV
epaa-34	292	127	been	be	AUX
epaa-34	292	128	linked	link	VERB
epaa-34	292	129	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	292	130	the	the	DET
epaa-34	292	131	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	292	132	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	292	133	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	293	1	both	both	PRON
epaa-34	293	2	a	a	DET
epaa-34	293	3	deficit	deficit	NOUN
epaa-34	293	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	293	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	293	6	view	view	NOUN
epaa-34	293	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	293	8	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	293	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	293	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	293	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	293	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	293	13	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	293	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	293	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	293	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	293	17	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	293	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	293	19	income	income	NOUN
epaa-34	293	20	households	household	NOUN
epaa-34	293	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	293	22	long	long	ADV
epaa-34	293	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-34	293	24	an	an	DET
epaa-34	293	25	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-34	293	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	293	27	perry	perry	PROPN
epaa-34	293	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	293	29	steele	steele	PROPN
epaa-34	293	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	293	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	293	32	hilliard	hilliard	PROPN
epaa-34	293	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	293	34	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-34	293	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	293	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	294	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-34	294	2	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	294	3	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	294	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	294	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	294	6	part	part	NOUN
epaa-34	294	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	294	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	294	9	lies	lie	VERB
epaa-34	294	10	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-34	294	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	294	12	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	294	13	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	294	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	294	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-34	294	17	no	no	DET
epaa-34	294	18	way	way	NOUN
epaa-34	294	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	294	20	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
epaa-34	294	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	294	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	294	23	a	a	DET
epaa-34	294	24	putatively	putatively	ADV
epaa-34	294	25	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-34	294	26	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
epaa-34	294	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	294	28	the	the	DET
epaa-34	294	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	294	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	294	31	chances	chance	NOUN
epaa-34	294	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	294	33	success	success	NOUN
epaa-34	294	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	294	35	given	give	VERB
epaa-34	294	36	the	the	DET
epaa-34	294	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	294	38	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	294	39	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-34	294	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	294	41	the	the	DET
epaa-34	294	42	time	time	NOUN
epaa-34	294	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	294	44	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	294	45	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	294	46	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	294	47	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-34	294	48	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	294	49	the	the	DET
epaa-34	294	50	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-34	294	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	294	52	the	the	DET
epaa-34	294	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	294	54	year	year	NOUN
epaa-34	294	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	295	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	295	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	295	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-34	295	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	295	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	295	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	295	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	295	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	295	9	to	to	PART
epaa-34	295	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	295	11	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-34	295	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	295	13	a	a	DET
epaa-34	295	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	295	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	295	16	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	295	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	296	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-34	296	2	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-34	296	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	296	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	296	5	advocated	advocate	VERB
epaa-34	296	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	296	7	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	296	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-34	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	296	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	296	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	296	12	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	296	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-34	296	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	296	15	these	these	PRON
epaa-34	296	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	296	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-34	296	18	infrequently	infrequently	ADV
epaa-34	296	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	296	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	296	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	296	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	296	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	296	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	297	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	297	2	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-34	297	3	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-34	297	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	297	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	297	6	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-34	297	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-34	297	8	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-34	297	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	297	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-34	297	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	297	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	297	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	297	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	297	16	fourth	fourth	NOUN
epaa-34	297	17	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-34	297	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	297	19	this	this	DET
epaa-34	297	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-34	297	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	297	22	a	a	DET
epaa-34	297	23	major	major	ADJ
epaa-34	297	24	part	part	NOUN
epaa-34	297	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	297	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	297	27	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	297	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	298	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	298	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-34	298	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-34	298	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	298	5	less	less	ADJ
epaa-34	298	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	298	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	298	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-34	298	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	298	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	298	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-34	298	12	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-34	298	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	298	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	298	15	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-34	298	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	298	17	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-34	298	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	298	19	content	content	NOUN
epaa-34	298	20	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-34	298	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	298	22	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-34	298	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-34	298	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	299	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	299	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	299	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-34	299	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	299	5	to	to	PART
epaa-34	299	6	report	report	VERB
epaa-34	299	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	299	8	these	these	DET
epaa-34	299	9	needs	need	VERB
epaa-34	299	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-34	299	11	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-34	299	12	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-34	299	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	299	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	299	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	299	16	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	299	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-34	299	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	299	19	24	24	NUM
epaa-34	299	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	299	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	299	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	299	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	299	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	299	25	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-34	299	26	content	content	NOUN
epaa-34	299	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	299	28	has	have	VERB
epaa-34	299	29	the	the	DET
epaa-34	299	30	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-34	299	31	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-34	299	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	299	33	the	the	DET
epaa-34	299	34	home	home	NOUN
epaa-34	299	35	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-34	299	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	299	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	299	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	299	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	299	40	22	22	NUM
epaa-34	299	41	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	299	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	299	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	300	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	300	2	these	these	DET
epaa-34	300	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-34	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	300	5	close	close	ADJ
epaa-34	300	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	300	7	an	an	DET
epaa-34	300	8	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-34	300	9	third	third	NOUN
epaa-34	300	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-34	300	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	300	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	300	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-34	300	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	300	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	300	16	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-34	300	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	300	18	a	a	DET
epaa-34	300	19	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-34	300	20	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	300	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	300	22	these	these	DET
epaa-34	300	23	types	type	NOUN
epaa-34	300	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	300	25	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	300	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	301	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	301	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	301	3	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-34	301	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-34	301	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	301	6	context	context	NOUN
epaa-34	301	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	301	8	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-34	301	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	301	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	301	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	301	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-34	301	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	301	14	these	these	DET
epaa-34	301	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	301	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	301	17	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-34	301	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	301	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	301	20	working	work	VERB
epaa-34	301	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	301	22	buildings	building	NOUN
epaa-34	301	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	301	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	301	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	301	26	30	30	NUM
epaa-34	301	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	301	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	301	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	301	30	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	301	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	301	32	no	no	PRON
epaa-34	301	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	301	34	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	301	35	to	to	PART
epaa-34	301	36	use	use	VERB
epaa-34	301	37	these	these	DET
epaa-34	301	38	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	301	39	a	a	DET
epaa-34	301	40	great	great	ADJ
epaa-34	301	41	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-34	301	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	302	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-34	302	2	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-34	302	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	302	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	302	5	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	302	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	302	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	302	8	own	own	ADJ
epaa-34	302	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	302	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	302	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	302	12	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	302	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	302	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	302	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	302	16	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-34	302	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	302	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	302	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	302	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	302	21	buildings	building	NOUN
epaa-34	302	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	302	23	even	even	ADV
epaa-34	302	24	less	less	ADV
epaa-34	302	25	committed	committed	ADJ
epaa-34	302	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	302	27	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-34	302	28	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	302	29	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	302	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	303	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	303	2	reported	report	VERB
epaa-34	303	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	303	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-34	303	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	303	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	303	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	303	8	both	both	PRON
epaa-34	303	9	place	place	VERB
epaa-34	303	10	a	a	DET
epaa-34	303	11	great	great	ADJ
epaa-34	303	12	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-34	303	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	303	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-34	303	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	303	16	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	303	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	303	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	303	19	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-34	303	20	address	address	VERB
epaa-34	303	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
epaa-34	303	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	303	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	303	24	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-34	303	25	arising	arise	VERB
epaa-34	303	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	303	27	the	the	DET
epaa-34	303	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	303	29	'	'	PART
epaa-34	303	30	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	303	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	303	32	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	303	33	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-34	303	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	304	1	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-34	304	2	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-34	304	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-34	304	4	a	a	DET
epaa-34	304	5	great	great	ADJ
epaa-34	304	6	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-34	304	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	304	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	304	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	304	10	coaching	coach	VERB
epaa-34	304	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	304	12	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-34	304	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	304	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	304	15	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-34	304	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	304	17	a	a	DET
epaa-34	304	18	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	304	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	304	20	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	304	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	305	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	305	2	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-34	305	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	305	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-34	305	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	305	6	this	this	DET
epaa-34	305	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	305	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	305	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	305	10	’	’	PART
epaa-34	305	11	self	self	NOUN
epaa-34	305	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	305	13	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-34	305	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	305	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	305	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	305	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	305	18	overestimate	overestimate	VERB
epaa-34	305	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	305	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-34	305	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	305	22	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-34	305	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	305	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	305	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	305	26	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-34	305	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	305	28	a	a	DET
epaa-34	305	29	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	305	30	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-34	305	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	305	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-34	305	33	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-34	305	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	305	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	305	36	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-34	305	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	305	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	305	39	a	a	DET
epaa-34	305	40	single	single	ADJ
epaa-34	305	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	305	42	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	305	43	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-34	305	44	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-34	305	45	an	an	DET
epaa-34	305	46	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-34	305	47	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-34	305	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	305	49	the	the	DET
epaa-34	305	50	building	building	NOUN
epaa-34	305	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	305	52	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	305	53	he	he	PRON
epaa-34	305	54	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	305	55	she	she	PRON
epaa-34	305	56	works	work	VERB
epaa-34	305	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	306	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	306	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	306	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	306	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	306	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	306	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	306	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	306	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	306	9	19	19	NUM
epaa-34	306	10	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	306	11	6	6	NUM
epaa-34	306	12	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	306	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-34	306	14	’	’	PART
epaa-34	306	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-34	306	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	306	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	306	18	own	own	ADJ
epaa-34	306	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	306	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	306	21	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-34	306	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	306	23	n=316	n=316	NUM
epaa-34	306	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	306	25	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-34	306	26	probed	probe	VERB
epaa-34	306	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	306	28	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-34	306	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	306	30	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-34	306	31	a	a	DET
epaa-34	306	32	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-34	306	33	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-34	306	34	a	a	DET
epaa-34	306	35	great	great	ADJ
epaa-34	306	36	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-34	306	37	i	i	PRON
epaa-34	306	38	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-34	306	39	content	content	NOUN
epaa-34	306	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	306	41	has	have	VERB
epaa-34	306	42	the	the	DET
epaa-34	306	43	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-34	306	44	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-34	306	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	306	46	the	the	DET
epaa-34	306	47	home	home	NOUN
epaa-34	306	48	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-34	306	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	306	50	the	the	DET
epaa-34	306	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	306	52	i	i	PRON
epaa-34	306	53	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	306	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	307	1	34	34	NUM
epaa-34	307	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	307	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-34	307	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	307	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-34	307	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-34	307	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-34	307	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-34	307	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	307	10	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-34	307	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	307	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	307	13	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-34	307	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	307	15	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	307	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-34	307	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	308	1	31	31	NUM
epaa-34	308	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	308	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-34	308	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	308	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-34	308	6	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	308	7	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-34	308	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	308	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-34	308	10	acquaint	acquaint	VERB
epaa-34	308	11	my	my	PRON
epaa-34	308	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	308	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	308	14	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-34	308	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	308	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	308	17	not	not	PART
epaa-34	308	18	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-34	308	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	308	20	my	my	PRON
epaa-34	308	21	room	room	NOUN
epaa-34	308	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	309	1	30	30	NUM
epaa-34	309	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	309	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-34	309	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	309	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-34	309	6	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	309	7	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-34	309	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	309	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-34	309	10	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-34	309	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	309	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-34	309	13	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-34	309	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	309	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	309	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	309	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	309	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	309	19	community	community	NOUN
epaa-34	309	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	310	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-34	310	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	310	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-34	310	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	310	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	310	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	310	7	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
epaa-34	310	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	310	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	310	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-34	310	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	310	12	access	access	NOUN
epaa-34	310	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	310	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-34	310	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	310	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	310	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	311	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-34	311	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	311	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	311	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	311	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	311	6	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-34	311	7	an	an	DET
epaa-34	311	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-34	311	9	question	question	NOUN
epaa-34	311	10	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-34	311	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	311	12	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
epaa-34	311	13	to	to	PART
epaa-34	311	14	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-34	311	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	311	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	312	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	312	2	a	a	DET
epaa-34	312	3	third	third	NOUN
epaa-34	312	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	312	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	312	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	312	7	34	34	NUM
epaa-34	312	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	312	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	312	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	312	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-34	312	12	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	312	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	312	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	312	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	312	16	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-34	312	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	312	18	very	very	ADV
epaa-34	312	19	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-34	312	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	312	21	to	to	PART
epaa-34	312	22	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-34	312	23	the	the	DET
epaa-34	312	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	312	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	312	26	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-34	312	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	312	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	312	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	312	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	312	31	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	312	32	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-34	312	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	312	34	60	60	NUM
epaa-34	312	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	312	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	312	37	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-34	312	38	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	312	39	very	very	ADV
epaa-34	312	40	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-34	312	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	312	42	to	to	PART
epaa-34	312	43	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	312	44	the	the	DET
epaa-34	312	45	official	official	ADJ
epaa-34	312	46	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	312	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	312	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	313	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	313	2	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-34	313	3	this	this	DET
epaa-34	313	4	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-34	313	5	further	far	ADV
epaa-34	313	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	313	7	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-34	313	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	313	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	313	10	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-34	313	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	313	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	313	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	313	14	had	have	AUX
epaa-34	313	15	equipped	equip	VERB
epaa-34	313	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-34	313	17	to	to	PART
epaa-34	313	18	work	work	VERB
epaa-34	313	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	313	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	313	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	313	22	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-34	313	23	underserved	underserved	ADJ
epaa-34	313	24	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	313	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	313	26	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	313	27	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	313	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	314	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	314	2	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-34	314	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	314	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	314	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	314	6	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-34	314	7	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-34	314	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	314	9	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-34	314	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	314	11	these	these	DET
epaa-34	314	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	314	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-34	314	15	had	have	AUX
epaa-34	314	16	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-34	314	17	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-34	314	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	314	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	314	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	314	21	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-34	314	22	to	to	PART
epaa-34	314	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	314	24	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-34	314	25	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-34	314	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	314	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-34	314	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	314	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	314	30	shown	show	VERB
epaa-34	314	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	314	32	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	314	33	7	7	NUM
epaa-34	314	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	314	35	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	314	36	7	7	NUM
epaa-34	314	37	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	314	38	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-34	314	39	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-34	314	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	314	41	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	314	42	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-34	314	43	them	they	PRON
epaa-34	314	44	to	to	PART
epaa-34	314	45	work	work	VERB
epaa-34	314	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	314	47	a	a	DET
epaa-34	314	48	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	314	49	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	314	50	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	314	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	314	52	n=316	n=316	NUM
epaa-34	314	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	314	54	what	what	DET
epaa-34	314	55	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	314	56	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	314	57	this	this	DET
epaa-34	314	58	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	314	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	314	60	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	314	61	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	314	62	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	314	63	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-34	314	64	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	314	65	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	314	66	very	very	ADV
epaa-34	314	67	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-34	314	68	my	my	PRON
epaa-34	314	69	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-34	314	70	content	content	NOUN
epaa-34	314	71	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-34	314	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	314	73	an	an	DET
epaa-34	314	74	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-34	314	75	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-34	314	76	78	78	NUM
epaa-34	314	77	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	314	78	41	41	NUM
epaa-34	314	79	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	314	80	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-34	314	81	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-34	314	82	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	314	83	a	a	DET
epaa-34	314	84	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	314	85	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	314	86	program	program	NOUN
epaa-34	314	87	77	77	NUM
epaa-34	314	88	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	314	89	24	24	NUM
epaa-34	314	90	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	314	91	having	have	VERB
epaa-34	314	92	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	314	93	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	314	94	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	314	95	the	the	DET
epaa-34	314	96	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	314	97	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-34	314	98	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	314	99	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	314	100	a	a	DET
epaa-34	314	101	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	314	102	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	314	103	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	314	104	74	74	NUM
epaa-34	314	105	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	314	106	22	22	NUM
epaa-34	314	107	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	314	108	long	long	ADJ
epaa-34	314	109	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	314	110	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	314	111	5	5	NUM
epaa-34	314	112	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	314	113	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	314	114	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	314	115	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	314	116	working	work	VERB
epaa-34	314	117	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	314	118	a	a	DET
epaa-34	314	119	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	314	120	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	314	121	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	314	122	69	69	NUM
epaa-34	314	123	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	314	124	61	61	NUM
epaa-34	314	125	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	314	126	i	i	PRON
epaa-34	314	127	lived	live	VERB
epaa-34	314	128	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	314	129	worked	work	VERB
epaa-34	314	130	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	314	131	a	a	DET
epaa-34	314	132	context	context	NOUN
epaa-34	314	133	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	314	134	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	314	135	i	i	PRON
epaa-34	314	136	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	314	137	not	not	PART
epaa-34	314	138	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	314	139	the	the	DET
epaa-34	314	140	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-34	314	141	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	314	142	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	314	143	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	314	144	group	group	NOUN
epaa-34	314	145	37	37	NUM
epaa-34	314	146	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	314	147	50	50	NUM
epaa-34	314	148	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	314	149	living	live	VERB
epaa-34	314	150	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	314	151	a	a	DET
epaa-34	314	152	country	country	NOUN
epaa-34	314	153	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	314	154	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	314	155	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	314	156	6	6	NUM
epaa-34	314	157	months	month	NOUN
epaa-34	314	158	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	314	159	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	314	160	english	english	PROPN
epaa-34	314	161	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	314	162	not	not	PART
epaa-34	314	163	the	the	DET
epaa-34	314	164	predominant	predominant	ADJ
epaa-34	314	165	language	language	NOUN
epaa-34	314	166	18	18	NUM
epaa-34	314	167	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	314	168	70	70	NUM
epaa-34	314	169	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	314	170	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	314	171	most	most	ADJ
epaa-34	314	172	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	314	173	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	314	174	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-34	314	175	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	314	176	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-34	314	177	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	314	178	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	314	179	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	314	180	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	314	181	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	314	182	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	314	183	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	314	184	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	314	185	the	the	DET
epaa-34	314	186	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-34	314	187	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	314	188	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	314	189	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	314	190	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	314	191	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-34	314	192	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	314	193	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	314	194	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-34	314	195	know	know	VERB
epaa-34	314	196	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	314	197	working	work	VERB
epaa-34	314	198	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	314	199	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	314	200	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	314	201	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-34	314	202	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	315	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	315	2	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-34	315	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-34	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	315	5	veteran	veteran	NOUN
epaa-34	315	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	315	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	315	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	315	9	to	to	PART
epaa-34	315	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	315	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	315	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	315	13	working	work	VERB
epaa-34	315	14	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	315	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	315	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	315	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	315	18	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-34	315	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	315	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	315	21	novice	novice	NOUN
epaa-34	315	22	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-34	315	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	316	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	316	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	316	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	316	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-34	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	316	6	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
epaa-34	316	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	316	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	316	9	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-34	316	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	316	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	316	12	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	316	13	to	to	PART
epaa-34	316	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	316	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	316	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-34	316	17	during	during	ADP
epaa-34	316	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	316	19	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-34	316	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	316	21	training	training	NOUN
epaa-34	316	22	to	to	PART
epaa-34	316	23	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-34	316	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	316	25	working	work	VERB
epaa-34	316	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	316	27	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	316	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	316	29	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-34	316	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	317	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-34	317	2	all	all	PRON
epaa-34	317	3	novice	novice	NOUN
epaa-34	317	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	317	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	317	6	92	92	NUM
epaa-34	317	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	317	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	317	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	317	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	317	11	this	this	DET
epaa-34	317	12	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-34	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	317	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	317	15	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-34	317	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	317	17	61	61	NUM
epaa-34	317	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	317	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	317	20	veteran	veteran	NOUN
epaa-34	317	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	317	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	318	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	318	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	318	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	318	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	318	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	319	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	319	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	319	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	319	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	319	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-34	319	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	319	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-34	319	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-34	319	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-34	319	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-34	319	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	319	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	319	13	to	to	PART
epaa-34	319	14	work	work	VERB
epaa-34	319	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-34	319	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	319	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	319	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-34	319	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	319	20	not	not	PART
epaa-34	319	21	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-34	319	22	the	the	DET
epaa-34	319	23	most	most	ADV
epaa-34	319	24	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-34	319	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	319	26	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	319	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	319	28	see	see	VERB
epaa-34	319	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	319	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	320	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	320	2	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-34	320	3	to	to	PART
epaa-34	320	4	regard	regard	VERB
epaa-34	320	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	320	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	320	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	320	8	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-34	320	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-34	320	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-34	320	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	320	12	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-34	320	13	less	less	ADV
epaa-34	320	14	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-34	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	320	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	320	17	average	average	ADJ
epaa-34	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	320	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	320	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	320	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	320	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	320	23	the	the	DET
epaa-34	320	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	320	25	had	have	AUX
epaa-34	320	26	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-34	320	27	been	be	AUX
epaa-34	320	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	320	29	the	the	DET
epaa-34	320	30	role	role	NOUN
epaa-34	320	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	320	32	outsider	outsider	NOUN
epaa-34	320	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	320	34	had	have	AUX
epaa-34	320	35	worked	work	VERB
epaa-34	320	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	320	37	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	320	38	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	320	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	321	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	321	2	24	24	NUM
epaa-34	321	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	321	4	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-34	321	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	321	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	321	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	321	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	321	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-34	321	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-34	321	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	321	12	very	very	ADV
epaa-34	321	13	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-34	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	321	15	70	70	NUM
epaa-34	321	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	321	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	321	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	321	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	321	20	lived	live	VERB
epaa-34	321	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	321	22	at	at	ADV
epaa-34	321	23	least	least	ADV
epaa-34	321	24	six	six	NUM
epaa-34	321	25	months	month	NOUN
epaa-34	321	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	321	27	a	a	DET
epaa-34	321	28	country	country	NOUN
epaa-34	321	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	321	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	321	31	english	english	PROPN
epaa-34	321	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	321	33	not	not	PART
epaa-34	321	34	the	the	DET
epaa-34	321	35	predominant	predominant	ADJ
epaa-34	321	36	language	language	NOUN
epaa-34	321	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	321	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	321	39	half	half	NOUN
epaa-34	321	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	321	41	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	321	42	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	321	43	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	321	44	living	live	VERB
epaa-34	321	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	321	46	working	work	VERB
epaa-34	321	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	321	48	a	a	DET
epaa-34	321	49	context	context	NOUN
epaa-34	321	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	321	51	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	321	52	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	321	53	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	321	54	not	not	PART
epaa-34	321	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	321	56	the	the	DET
epaa-34	321	57	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-34	321	58	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	321	59	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	321	60	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	321	61	group	group	NOUN
epaa-34	321	62	gave	give	VERB
epaa-34	321	63	these	these	DET
epaa-34	321	64	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	321	65	this	this	DET
epaa-34	321	66	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	321	67	very	very	ADV
epaa-34	321	68	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-34	321	69	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	321	70	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-34	321	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	322	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	322	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	322	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	322	4	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-34	322	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	322	6	69	69	NUM
epaa-34	322	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	322	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	322	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	322	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	322	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	322	12	see	see	VERB
epaa-34	322	13	long	long	ADJ
epaa-34	322	14	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	322	15	working	work	VERB
epaa-34	322	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	322	17	a	a	DET
epaa-34	322	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	322	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	322	20	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	322	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	322	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-34	322	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	322	24	five	five	NUM
epaa-34	322	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	322	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	322	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	322	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	322	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	322	30	a	a	DET
epaa-34	322	31	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-34	322	32	way	way	NOUN
epaa-34	322	33	to	to	PART
epaa-34	322	34	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-34	322	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	322	36	these	these	DET
epaa-34	322	37	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-34	322	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	322	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	322	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-34	322	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	323	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	323	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	323	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-34	323	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	323	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	323	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	323	7	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-34	323	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	323	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	324	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	324	2	close	close	ADJ
epaa-34	324	3	to	to	PART
epaa-34	324	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-34	324	5	fourths	fourth	NOUN
epaa-34	324	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	324	7	74	74	NUM
epaa-34	324	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	324	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	324	10	had	have	AUX
epaa-34	324	11	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-34	324	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	324	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	324	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	324	15	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-34	324	16	related	relate	VERB
epaa-34	324	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	324	18	working	work	VERB
epaa-34	324	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	324	20	a	a	DET
epaa-34	324	21	racially	racially	ADV
epaa-34	324	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	324	23	ethnically	ethnically	ADJ
epaa-34	324	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	324	25	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-34	324	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	324	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	324	28	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	324	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	324	30	the	the	DET
epaa-34	324	31	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	324	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	324	33	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	324	34	22	22	NUM
epaa-34	324	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	324	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	324	37	this	this	DET
epaa-34	324	38	group	group	NOUN
epaa-34	324	39	reported	report	VERB
epaa-34	324	40	these	these	DET
epaa-34	324	41	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-34	324	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	324	43	very	very	ADV
epaa-34	324	44	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-34	324	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	325	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-34	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	325	3	a	a	DET
epaa-34	325	4	sizable	sizable	ADJ
epaa-34	325	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-34	325	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	325	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	325	8	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-34	325	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	325	10	within	within	ADP
epaa-34	325	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	325	12	last	last	ADJ
epaa-34	325	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-34	325	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	325	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	325	16	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-34	325	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	325	18	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-34	325	19	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-34	325	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	325	21	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-34	325	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	325	23	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-34	325	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	325	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	325	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	325	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	326	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	326	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	326	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	326	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	326	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	326	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-34	326	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	326	9	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-34	326	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-34	326	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	326	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	326	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	326	14	access	access	NOUN
epaa-34	326	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	326	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	326	17	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-34	326	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	326	19	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-34	326	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	326	21	dealt	deal	VERB
epaa-34	326	22	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
epaa-34	326	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	326	24	race	race	NOUN
epaa-34	326	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	326	26	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-34	326	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	326	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	326	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	326	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	326	31	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	326	32	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-34	326	33	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-34	326	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	326	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	326	36	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	326	37	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-34	326	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	326	39	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-34	326	40	resolution	resolution	NOUN
epaa-34	326	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	326	42	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	326	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	326	44	the	the	DET
epaa-34	326	45	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	326	46	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	326	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	327	1	not	not	PART
epaa-34	327	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-34	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	327	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	327	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	327	6	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-34	327	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	327	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	327	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	327	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	327	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	327	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	327	13	worked	work	VERB
epaa-34	327	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	327	15	a	a	DET
epaa-34	327	16	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-34	327	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	327	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	327	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	327	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	327	21	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-34	327	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	327	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	327	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	327	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	327	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	327	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	327	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	327	29	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	327	30	to	to	PART
epaa-34	327	31	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-34	327	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	327	33	all	all	PRON
epaa-34	327	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	327	35	the	the	DET
epaa-34	327	36	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-34	327	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	327	38	the	the	DET
epaa-34	327	39	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	327	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	328	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-34	328	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	328	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	328	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-34	328	5	’	’	PART
epaa-34	328	6	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-34	328	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	328	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	328	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	328	10	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-34	328	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	328	12	n=316	n=316	NUM
epaa-34	328	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	328	14	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-34	328	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	328	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-34	328	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	328	18	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-34	328	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-34	328	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	328	21	bullying	bullying	NOUN
epaa-34	328	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	328	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	328	24	harassment	harassment	NOUN
epaa-34	328	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	329	1	80	80	NUM
epaa-34	329	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	329	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	329	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	329	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	329	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	329	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	329	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	329	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	330	1	66	66	NUM
epaa-34	330	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	330	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	330	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	330	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	330	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	330	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-34	330	8	to	to	PART
epaa-34	330	9	address	address	VERB
epaa-34	330	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	330	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	331	1	66	66	NUM
epaa-34	331	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	331	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-34	331	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	331	5	appreciating	appreciate	VERB
epaa-34	331	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-34	331	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-34	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	332	1	62	62	NUM
epaa-34	332	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	332	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	332	4	to	to	PART
epaa-34	332	5	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	332	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	332	7	a	a	DET
epaa-34	332	8	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-34	332	9	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-34	332	10	way	way	NOUN
epaa-34	332	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	333	1	48	48	NUM
epaa-34	333	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	333	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	333	4	to	to	PART
epaa-34	333	5	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-34	333	6	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	333	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	334	1	34	34	NUM
epaa-34	334	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	334	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	334	4	history	history	NOUN
epaa-34	334	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	334	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-34	334	7	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	334	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	334	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	334	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	334	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	334	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	334	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-34	334	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	334	15	33	33	NUM
epaa-34	334	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	334	17	these	these	DET
epaa-34	334	18	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-34	334	19	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-34	334	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	334	21	need	need	NOUN
epaa-34	334	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	334	23	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-34	334	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	334	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	334	26	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-34	334	27	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-34	334	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	334	29	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-34	334	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	334	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	334	32	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	334	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	335	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	335	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-34	335	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	335	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	335	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-34	335	6	not	not	PART
epaa-34	335	7	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-34	335	8	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-34	335	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	335	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	335	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	335	12	income	income	NOUN
epaa-34	335	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-34	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	335	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	335	16	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	335	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	335	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	335	19	working	work	VERB
epaa-34	335	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	335	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	335	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	335	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-34	335	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	335	25	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-34	335	26	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-34	335	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-34	335	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	335	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	335	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	335	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	335	32	these	these	DET
epaa-34	335	33	buildings	building	NOUN
epaa-34	335	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	336	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	336	2	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-34	336	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-34	336	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	336	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	336	6	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	336	7	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-34	336	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-34	336	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	336	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	336	11	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-34	336	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	336	13	all	all	DET
epaa-34	336	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	336	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	336	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-34	336	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-34	336	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	336	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	336	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-34	336	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	336	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	336	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-34	336	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	336	25	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	336	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	336	27	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	336	28	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	336	29	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	336	30	matured	mature	VERB
epaa-34	336	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	337	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	337	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	337	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-34	337	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	337	5	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-34	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	337	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	337	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-34	337	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	337	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	337	11	perceive	perceive	VERB
epaa-34	337	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	337	13	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-34	337	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	337	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	337	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	337	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	337	18	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	337	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	337	20	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	337	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	338	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	338	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	338	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	338	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-34	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	338	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	338	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	338	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	338	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	338	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	338	11	become	become	VERB
epaa-34	338	12	a	a	DET
epaa-34	338	13	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-34	338	14	part	part	NOUN
epaa-34	338	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	338	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	338	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	338	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	338	19	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-34	338	20	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-34	338	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-34	338	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	338	23	the	the	DET
epaa-34	338	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	338	25	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	338	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	339	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	339	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	339	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	339	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-34	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	339	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	339	7	’	’	PART
epaa-34	339	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	339	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	339	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	339	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-34	339	14	underscore	underscore	VERB
epaa-34	339	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	339	16	elusive	elusive	ADJ
epaa-34	339	17	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-34	339	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	339	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	339	20	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-34	339	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	339	22	getting	get	VERB
epaa-34	339	23	all	all	DET
epaa-34	339	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	339	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	339	26	a	a	DET
epaa-34	339	27	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-34	339	28	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	339	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	340	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	340	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	340	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	340	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	340	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	340	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	340	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	340	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	340	9	21	21	NUM
epaa-34	340	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-34	340	11	success	success	NOUN
epaa-34	340	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	340	13	realizing	realize	VERB
epaa-34	340	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	340	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	340	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	340	17	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	340	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	340	19	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	340	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-34	340	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	340	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	340	23	the	the	DET
epaa-34	340	24	central	central	ADJ
epaa-34	340	25	agents	agent	NOUN
epaa-34	340	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	340	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	340	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	340	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	340	30	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	340	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	340	32	cohen	cohen	NOUN
epaa-34	340	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	340	34	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-34	340	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	340	36	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-34	340	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	340	38	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-34	340	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	340	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	340	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	340	42	views	view	NOUN
epaa-34	340	43	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-34	340	44	a	a	DET
epaa-34	340	45	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-34	340	46	vantage	vantage	NOUN
epaa-34	340	47	point	point	NOUN
epaa-34	340	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	340	49	the	the	DET
epaa-34	340	50	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	340	51	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	340	52	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	340	53	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-34	340	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	340	55	the	the	DET
epaa-34	340	56	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	340	57	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	340	58	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	340	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	340	60	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	340	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	340	62	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	340	63	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	340	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	341	1	this	this	DET
epaa-34	341	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	341	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	341	4	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-34	341	5	a	a	DET
epaa-34	341	6	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
epaa-34	341	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-34	341	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	341	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-34	341	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	341	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	341	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-34	341	13	inside	inside	ADP
epaa-34	341	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	341	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	341	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	341	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	342	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-34	342	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	342	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	342	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	342	5	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	342	6	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-34	342	7	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-34	342	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-34	342	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	342	10	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	342	11	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-34	342	12	assumptions	assumption	VERB
epaa-34	342	13	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-34	342	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	342	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	342	16	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-34	342	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-34	342	18	across	across	ADP
epaa-34	342	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	342	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	342	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	342	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	342	23	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-34	342	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	343	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-34	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	343	3	this	this	DET
epaa-34	343	4	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-34	343	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-34	343	6	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-34	343	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	343	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-34	343	9	a	a	DET
epaa-34	343	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-34	343	11	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-34	343	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	343	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-34	343	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	343	15	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-34	343	16	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-34	343	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	343	18	winter	winter	NOUN
epaa-34	343	19	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-34	343	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	343	21	a	a	DET
epaa-34	343	22	period	period	NOUN
epaa-34	343	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	343	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	343	25	the	the	DET
epaa-34	343	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	343	27	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	343	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	343	29	both	both	PRON
epaa-34	343	30	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-34	343	31	mature	mature	ADJ
epaa-34	343	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	343	33	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-34	343	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	343	35	the	the	DET
epaa-34	343	36	strict	strict	ADJ
epaa-34	343	37	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	343	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-34	343	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	343	40	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-34	343	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	344	1	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-34	344	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	344	3	supports	support	VERB
epaa-34	344	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	344	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-34	344	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	344	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-34	344	8	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	344	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	344	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	344	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	344	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	344	13	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	344	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	344	15	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	345	1	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	345	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	345	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	345	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	345	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	345	6	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-34	345	7	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-34	345	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	345	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	345	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	345	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	345	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	345	13	become	become	VERB
epaa-34	345	14	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-34	345	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	345	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	345	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	345	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	345	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	345	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	345	21	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-34	345	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	345	23	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	345	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	346	1	an	an	DET
epaa-34	346	2	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
epaa-34	346	3	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-34	346	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	346	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	346	6	report	report	VERB
epaa-34	346	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-34	346	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	346	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	346	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	346	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	346	12	gles	gle	NOUN
epaa-34	346	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	346	14	note	note	VERB
epaa-34	346	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	346	16	these	these	PRON
epaa-34	346	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	346	18	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-34	346	19	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-34	346	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-34	346	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	346	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	346	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	346	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	347	1	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	347	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	347	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	347	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	347	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	347	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	347	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	347	8	taking	take	VERB
epaa-34	347	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	347	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	347	11	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-34	347	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	347	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	347	14	do	do	VERB
epaa-34	347	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	347	16	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-34	347	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	347	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	347	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-34	347	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-34	347	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	347	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	347	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	347	24	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-34	347	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-34	347	26	to	to	PART
epaa-34	347	27	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-34	347	28	the	the	DET
epaa-34	347	29	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-34	347	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	347	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	347	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	347	33	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	347	34	to	to	PART
epaa-34	347	35	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-34	347	36	the	the	DET
epaa-34	347	37	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-34	347	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	347	39	the	the	DET
epaa-34	347	40	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	347	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	348	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	348	2	report	report	VERB
epaa-34	348	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	348	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	348	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	348	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-34	348	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-34	348	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	348	9	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-34	348	10	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-34	348	11	them	they	PRON
epaa-34	348	12	to	to	PART
epaa-34	348	13	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-34	348	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	348	15	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	348	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	348	17	line	line	NOUN
epaa-34	348	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	348	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	348	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	348	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	349	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	349	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-34	349	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	349	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	349	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	349	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	349	7	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-34	349	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	349	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	349	10	to	to	PART
epaa-34	349	11	align	align	VERB
epaa-34	349	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	349	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	349	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	349	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	349	16	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-34	349	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	349	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	349	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-34	349	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-34	349	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	349	22	assessment)—is	assessment)—is	ADV
epaa-34	349	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	349	24	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-34	349	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	349	26	the	the	DET
epaa-34	349	27	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	349	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	349	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	349	30	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-34	349	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	349	32	articulate	articulate	VERB
epaa-34	349	33	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
epaa-34	349	34	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-34	349	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	349	36	the	the	DET
epaa-34	349	37	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-34	349	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	349	39	come	come	VERB
epaa-34	349	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	349	41	these	these	DET
epaa-34	349	42	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-34	349	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	350	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-34	350	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	350	3	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-34	350	4	report	report	VERB
epaa-34	350	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	350	6	adapted	adapt	VERB
epaa-34	350	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	350	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	350	9	to	to	PART
epaa-34	350	10	align	align	VERB
epaa-34	350	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	350	12	these	these	DET
epaa-34	350	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	350	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	350	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	350	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	350	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	350	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	350	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	350	20	mapped	map	VERB
epaa-34	350	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	350	22	the	the	DET
epaa-34	350	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	350	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	351	1	this	this	DET
epaa-34	351	2	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
epaa-34	351	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	351	4	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-34	351	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	351	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-34	351	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	351	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-34	351	9	buildings	building	NOUN
epaa-34	351	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	351	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-34	351	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	351	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	351	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	351	15	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	351	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	351	17	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-34	351	18	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-34	351	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	352	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-34	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	352	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	352	4	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-34	352	5	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-34	352	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	352	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	352	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	352	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	352	10	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-34	352	11	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-34	352	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	352	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	352	14	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	352	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	352	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	352	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	352	18	set	set	VERB
epaa-34	352	19	up	up	ADP
epaa-34	352	20	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
epaa-34	352	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	352	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	352	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	352	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	352	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	352	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	352	27	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-34	352	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	352	29	the	the	DET
epaa-34	352	30	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-34	352	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	352	32	the	the	DET
epaa-34	352	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	352	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	352	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	352	36	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-34	352	37	an	an	DET
epaa-34	352	38	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	352	39	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	352	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	352	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	352	42	inflexible	inflexible	ADJ
epaa-34	352	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	353	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-34	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	353	3	85	85	NUM
epaa-34	353	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	353	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	353	6	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	353	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-34	353	8	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-34	353	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	353	10	special	special	ADJ
epaa-34	353	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	353	12	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-34	353	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	353	14	not	not	PART
epaa-34	353	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	353	16	served	serve	VERB
epaa-34	353	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	353	18	this	this	DET
epaa-34	353	19	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	353	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	354	1	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	354	2	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	354	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-34	354	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	354	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	354	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-34	354	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	354	8	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-34	354	9	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	354	10	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-34	354	11	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	354	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	354	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	354	14	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	354	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	354	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	354	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-34	354	18	weakest	weak	ADJ
epaa-34	354	19	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-34	354	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	354	21	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-34	354	22	our	our	PRON
epaa-34	354	23	data	data	NOUN
epaa-34	354	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	354	25	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-34	354	26	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
epaa-34	354	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	354	28	this	this	DET
epaa-34	354	29	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-34	354	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	355	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	355	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-34	355	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	355	4	asserts	assert	VERB
epaa-34	355	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	355	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	355	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	355	8	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-34	355	9	all	all	PRON
epaa-34	355	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	355	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	355	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	355	13	to	to	PART
epaa-34	355	14	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-34	355	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	355	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	355	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	355	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	355	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	355	20	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-34	355	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	355	22	succeeding	succeed	VERB
epaa-34	355	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	356	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-34	356	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	356	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	356	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	356	5	to	to	PART
epaa-34	356	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
epaa-34	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	356	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	356	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	356	10	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-34	356	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	356	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	356	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	356	14	to	to	PART
epaa-34	356	15	maximize	maximize	VERB
epaa-34	356	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	356	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	356	18	’	’	PART
epaa-34	356	19	chances	chance	NOUN
epaa-34	356	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	356	21	success	success	NOUN
epaa-34	356	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	357	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	357	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	357	3	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-34	357	4	no	no	DET
epaa-34	357	5	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-34	357	6	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-34	357	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	357	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	357	9	’	’	PART
epaa-34	357	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-34	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	357	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-34	357	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	357	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	357	15	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	357	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-34	357	17	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	357	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	357	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	357	20	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-34	357	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	357	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	357	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	357	24	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-34	357	25	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-34	357	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	357	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	357	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	357	29	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	357	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	357	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	357	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	357	33	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	357	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	357	35	income	income	NOUN
epaa-34	357	36	households	household	NOUN
epaa-34	357	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	357	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	357	39	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-34	357	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	357	41	least	least	ADJ
epaa-34	357	42	two	two	NUM
epaa-34	357	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	357	44	fifths	fifth	NOUN
epaa-34	357	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	357	46	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	357	47	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	357	48	would	would	AUX
epaa-34	357	49	not	not	PART
epaa-34	357	50	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-34	357	51	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	357	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	357	53	the	the	DET
epaa-34	357	54	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-34	357	55	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	357	56	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	357	57	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-34	357	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	358	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-34	358	2	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-34	358	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	358	4	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-34	358	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	358	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	358	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	358	8	a	a	DET
epaa-34	358	9	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-34	358	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	358	11	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-34	358	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	358	13	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-34	358	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-34	358	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	358	16	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-34	358	17	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-34	358	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	358	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	358	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	358	21	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-34	358	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	358	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	358	24	realistically	realistically	ADV
epaa-34	358	25	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-34	358	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	358	27	a	a	DET
epaa-34	358	28	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-34	358	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	358	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	358	31	'	'	PART
epaa-34	358	32	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-34	358	33	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-34	358	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	359	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	359	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	359	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-34	359	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	359	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	359	6	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-34	359	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	359	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	359	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	359	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	359	11	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	359	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	359	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	359	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	359	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	359	16	not	not	PART
epaa-34	359	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	359	18	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-34	359	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	360	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-34	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	360	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	360	4	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	360	5	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-34	360	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	360	7	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-34	360	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	360	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	360	10	not	not	PART
epaa-34	360	11	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-34	360	12	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-34	360	13	to	to	PART
epaa-34	360	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	360	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	360	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	360	17	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-34	360	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	360	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	360	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	360	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	360	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	360	23	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-34	360	24	out	out	ADP
epaa-34	360	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	360	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	360	27	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-34	360	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	360	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-34	360	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	360	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	360	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-34	360	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	361	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	361	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	361	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	361	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	361	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	361	6	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-34	361	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	361	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	361	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	361	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	361	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	361	12	access	access	NOUN
epaa-34	361	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	361	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	361	15	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-34	361	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	361	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	361	18	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-34	361	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	361	20	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-34	361	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-34	361	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	361	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	361	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	361	25	needs	need	VERB
epaa-34	361	26	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	361	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	361	28	others	other	NOUN
epaa-34	361	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	362	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	362	2	80	80	NUM
epaa-34	362	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	362	4	had	have	AUX
epaa-34	362	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-34	362	6	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-34	362	7	trained	train	VERB
epaa-34	362	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	362	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-34	362	10	to	to	PART
epaa-34	362	11	address	address	VERB
epaa-34	362	12	bullying	bullying	NOUN
epaa-34	362	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	362	14	harassment	harassment	NOUN
epaa-34	362	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	362	16	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-34	362	17	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-34	362	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	362	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	362	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	362	21	the	the	DET
epaa-34	362	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	362	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	362	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-34	362	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	362	26	the	the	DET
epaa-34	362	27	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-34	362	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	362	29	drug	drug	NOUN
epaa-34	362	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	362	31	free	free	ADJ
epaa-34	362	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	362	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	362	34	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-34	362	35	act	act	PROPN
epaa-34	362	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	362	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	362	38	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	362	39	a	a	DET
epaa-34	362	40	third	third	ADJ
epaa-34	362	41	had	have	AUX
epaa-34	362	42	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-34	362	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	362	44	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	362	45	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	362	46	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-34	362	47	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-34	362	48	the	the	DET
epaa-34	362	49	history	history	NOUN
epaa-34	362	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	362	51	different	different	ADJ
epaa-34	362	52	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	362	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	362	54	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	362	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	362	56	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	362	57	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	362	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	363	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	363	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	363	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	363	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	363	5	22	22	NUM
epaa-34	363	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	363	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	363	8	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	363	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	363	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	363	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-34	363	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	363	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	363	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	363	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	363	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	363	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	363	18	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	363	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	363	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	363	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-34	363	22	the	the	DET
epaa-34	363	23	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-34	363	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	363	25	94	94	NUM
epaa-34	363	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-34	363	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	363	28	working	work	VERB
epaa-34	363	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	363	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	363	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	363	32	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-34	363	33	underserved	underserved	ADJ
epaa-34	363	34	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	363	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	363	36	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	363	37	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	363	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	364	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	364	2	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	364	3	to	to	PART
epaa-34	364	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	364	5	a	a	DET
epaa-34	364	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	364	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	364	8	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	364	9	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-34	364	10	far	far	ADV
epaa-34	364	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	364	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	364	13	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-34	364	14	bullying	bullying	NOUN
epaa-34	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	364	16	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-34	364	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	364	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	364	19	not	not	PART
epaa-34	364	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	364	21	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	364	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-34	364	23	to	to	PART
epaa-34	364	24	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-34	364	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	364	26	a	a	DET
epaa-34	364	27	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-34	364	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	364	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	364	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-34	364	31	range	range	NOUN
epaa-34	364	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	364	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	364	34	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	364	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	365	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	365	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	365	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	365	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-34	365	5	not	not	PART
epaa-34	365	6	help	help	VERB
epaa-34	365	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-34	365	8	to	to	PART
epaa-34	365	9	see	see	VERB
epaa-34	365	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	365	11	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-34	365	12	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-34	365	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	365	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	365	15	might	might	AUX
epaa-34	365	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	365	17	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-34	365	18	contrasted	contrast	VERB
epaa-34	365	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	365	20	others	other	NOUN
epaa-34	365	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	365	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	365	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-34	365	24	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-34	365	25	these	these	DET
epaa-34	365	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	365	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-34	365	28	motivated	motivate	VERB
epaa-34	365	29	to	to	PART
epaa-34	365	30	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-34	365	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	365	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	365	33	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	365	34	access	access	NOUN
epaa-34	365	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	365	36	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-34	365	37	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	365	38	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-34	365	39	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	365	40	the	the	DET
epaa-34	365	41	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	365	42	asserts	assert	VERB
epaa-34	365	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	366	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	366	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-34	366	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-34	366	4	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-34	366	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-34	366	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	366	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-34	366	8	these	these	DET
epaa-34	366	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-34	366	10	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-34	366	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	366	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	366	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	366	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	366	15	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	366	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	366	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	366	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	366	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-34	366	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	366	21	income	income	NOUN
epaa-34	366	22	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-34	366	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	367	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	367	2	these	these	DET
epaa-34	367	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-34	367	4	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-34	367	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-34	367	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	367	7	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-34	367	8	soundness	soundness	NOUN
epaa-34	367	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	367	10	these	these	DET
epaa-34	367	11	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-34	367	12	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-34	367	13	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	367	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	367	15	reform	reform	PROPN
epaa-34	367	16	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	367	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	367	18	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	367	19	alternately	alternately	ADV
epaa-34	367	20	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-34	367	21	some	some	DET
epaa-34	367	22	hope	hope	NOUN
epaa-34	367	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	367	24	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	367	25	the	the	DET
epaa-34	367	26	long	long	ADJ
epaa-34	367	27	term	term	NOUN
epaa-34	367	28	this	this	DET
epaa-34	367	29	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-34	367	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	367	31	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	367	32	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	367	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	367	34	sink	sink	VERB
epaa-34	367	35	in	in	ADV
epaa-34	367	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	367	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	367	38	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-34	367	39	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	367	40	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	367	41	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-34	367	42	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-34	367	43	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	367	44	the	the	DET
epaa-34	367	45	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-34	367	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	367	47	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
epaa-34	367	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	367	49	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	367	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	367	51	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	367	52	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	367	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	368	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-34	368	2	before	before	ADP
epaa-34	368	3	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-34	368	4	these	these	DET
epaa-34	368	5	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-34	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	368	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	368	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	368	9	well	well	ADJ
epaa-34	368	10	to	to	PART
epaa-34	368	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-34	368	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	368	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	368	14	this	this	DET
epaa-34	368	15	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-34	368	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	368	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	368	18	source	source	NOUN
epaa-34	368	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	368	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	368	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	368	22	not	not	PART
epaa-34	368	23	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-34	368	24	us	we	PRON
epaa-34	368	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	369	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	369	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	369	3	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	369	4	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-34	369	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	369	6	’	’	PART
epaa-34	369	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-34	369	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	369	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	369	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	369	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	369	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	369	14	a	a	DET
epaa-34	369	15	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-34	369	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	369	17	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-34	369	18	observable	observable	ADJ
epaa-34	369	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	369	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	369	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	369	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	369	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	370	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	370	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	370	3	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	370	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	370	5	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-34	370	6	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	370	7	items	item	NOUN
epaa-34	370	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	370	9	give	give	VERB
epaa-34	370	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	370	11	respondent	respondent	ADJ
epaa-34	370	12	discrete	discrete	ADJ
epaa-34	370	13	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-34	370	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	370	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	370	16	to	to	PART
epaa-34	370	17	locate	locate	VERB
epaa-34	370	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	370	19	far	far	ADV
epaa-34	370	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	370	21	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-34	370	22	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-34	370	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	370	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	370	25	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	370	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	371	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	371	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	371	3	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-34	371	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	371	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	371	6	point	point	NOUN
epaa-34	371	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	371	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-34	371	9	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-34	371	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	371	11	to	to	PART
epaa-34	371	12	generalize	generalize	VERB
epaa-34	371	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-34	371	14	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-34	371	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	371	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-34	371	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	372	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	372	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-34	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	372	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	372	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	372	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-34	372	7	not	not	PART
epaa-34	372	8	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-34	372	9	much	much	ADJ
epaa-34	372	10	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-34	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	372	12	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-34	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	372	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	372	15	nuance	nuance	NOUN
epaa-34	372	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	372	17	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-34	372	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	372	19	’	’	PART
epaa-34	372	20	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-34	372	21	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-34	372	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	372	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	372	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	372	25	evolving	evolve	VERB
epaa-34	372	26	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-34	372	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	372	28	time	time	NOUN
epaa-34	372	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	373	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-34	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	373	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-34	373	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	373	5	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-34	373	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-34	373	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	373	8	excellent	excellent	ADJ
epaa-34	373	9	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	373	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-34	373	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	373	12	these	these	DET
epaa-34	373	13	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	373	14	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	373	15	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-34	373	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	373	17	full	full	ADJ
epaa-34	373	18	range	range	NOUN
epaa-34	373	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	373	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-34	373	21	across	across	ADP
epaa-34	373	22	the	the	DET
epaa-34	373	23	current	current	ADJ
epaa-34	373	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	373	25	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-34	373	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	373	27	the	the	DET
epaa-34	373	28	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-34	373	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	373	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	374	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	374	2	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-34	374	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	374	4	these	these	DET
epaa-34	374	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	374	6	lies	lie	VERB
epaa-34	374	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	374	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	374	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-34	374	10	to	to	PART
epaa-34	374	11	complement	complement	VERB
epaa-34	374	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	374	13	small	small	ADJ
epaa-34	374	14	number	number	NOUN
epaa-34	374	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	374	16	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-34	374	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	374	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-34	374	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	374	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	374	21	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-34	374	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	374	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	374	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	374	25	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-34	374	26	the	the	DET
epaa-34	374	27	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	374	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	375	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	375	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-34	375	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	375	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	375	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	375	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	375	7	a	a	DET
epaa-34	375	8	source	source	NOUN
epaa-34	375	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	375	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	375	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	375	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	375	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	375	14	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	375	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	375	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	375	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	375	18	just	just	ADV
epaa-34	375	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	375	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	375	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-34	375	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	376	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	376	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-34	376	3	not	not	PART
epaa-34	376	4	obscure	obscure	VERB
epaa-34	376	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	376	6	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-34	376	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	376	8	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-34	376	9	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-34	376	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	376	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	376	12	least	least	ADJ
epaa-34	376	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	376	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	376	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	376	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	376	17	propositions	proposition	NOUN
epaa-34	376	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	376	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	376	20	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	376	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	376	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	376	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	376	24	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-34	376	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	376	26	them	they	PRON
epaa-34	376	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	377	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	377	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-34	377	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	377	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	377	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	377	6	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-34	377	7	to	to	PART
epaa-34	377	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	377	9	saying	say	VERB
epaa-34	377	10	a	a	DET
epaa-34	377	11	few	few	ADJ
epaa-34	377	12	key	key	ADJ
epaa-34	377	13	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-34	377	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	377	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	377	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	377	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	377	18	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-34	377	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	377	20	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	377	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	377	22	first	first	ADV
epaa-34	377	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	377	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	377	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	377	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	377	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	377	28	durable	durable	ADJ
epaa-34	377	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	377	30	workable	workable	ADJ
epaa-34	377	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	377	32	second	second	X
epaa-34	377	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	377	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	377	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	377	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	377	37	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
epaa-34	377	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	377	39	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	377	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	377	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	377	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	377	43	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-34	377	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	377	45	important	important	ADJ
epaa-34	377	46	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	377	47	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	377	48	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	377	49	point	point	NOUN
epaa-34	377	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	377	51	view	view	NOUN
epaa-34	377	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	377	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	377	54	third	third	ADV
epaa-34	377	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	377	56	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	377	57	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	377	58	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	377	59	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-34	377	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	377	61	inattentive	inattentive	ADJ
epaa-34	377	62	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	377	63	the	the	DET
epaa-34	377	64	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-34	377	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	377	66	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	377	67	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-34	377	68	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	377	69	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	377	70	been	be	AUX
epaa-34	377	71	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-34	377	72	underserved	underserved	ADJ
epaa-34	377	73	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	377	74	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	377	75	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	377	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	378	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	378	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	378	3	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-34	378	4	a	a	DET
epaa-34	378	5	few	few	ADJ
epaa-34	378	6	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-34	378	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	378	8	each	each	PRON
epaa-34	378	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	379	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	379	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-34	379	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	379	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	379	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	379	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	379	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	379	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	379	9	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-34	379	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	379	11	this	this	DET
epaa-34	379	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	379	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	379	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-34	379	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-34	379	16	a	a	PRON
epaa-34	379	17	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-34	379	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	379	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	379	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	379	21	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-34	379	22	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-34	379	23	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	379	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	379	25	the	the	DET
epaa-34	379	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	379	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	379	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	379	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	379	30	newsworthy	newsworthy	ADJ
epaa-34	379	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	380	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	380	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	380	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	380	4	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-34	380	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	380	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-34	380	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	380	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	380	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-34	380	10	longest	long	ADV
epaa-34	380	11	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-34	380	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	380	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	380	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	380	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-34	380	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	380	17	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-34	380	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-34	380	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	380	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	380	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	380	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-34	380	23	do	do	VERB
epaa-34	380	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	380	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	380	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-34	380	27	the	the	DET
epaa-34	380	28	longest	long	ADJ
epaa-34	380	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-34	380	30	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-34	380	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	380	32	the	the	DET
epaa-34	380	33	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	380	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	380	35	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	380	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	381	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	381	2	chain	chain	NOUN
epaa-34	381	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	381	4	events	event	NOUN
epaa-34	381	5	imagined	imagine	VERB
epaa-34	381	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	381	7	implied	imply	VERB
epaa-34	381	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	381	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	381	10	overarching	overarching	ADJ
epaa-34	381	11	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	381	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	381	13	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	381	14	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-34	381	15	to	to	PART
epaa-34	381	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	381	17	playing	play	VERB
epaa-34	381	18	out	out	ADP
epaa-34	381	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	381	20	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	381	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	381	22	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-34	381	23	not	not	PART
epaa-34	381	24	most	most	ADJ
epaa-34	381	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	381	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	381	27	across	across	ADP
epaa-34	381	28	the	the	DET
epaa-34	381	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	381	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	382	1	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-34	382	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-34	382	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	382	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	382	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	382	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	382	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	382	8	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-34	382	9	working	work	VERB
epaa-34	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	382	11	according	accord	VERB
epaa-34	382	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	382	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	382	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	383	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-34	383	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	383	3	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-34	383	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	383	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	383	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	383	8	see	see	VERB
epaa-34	383	9	them	they	PRON
epaa-34	383	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	383	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-34	383	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	383	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	383	14	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	383	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	383	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	383	17	report	report	VERB
epaa-34	383	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	383	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	383	20	align	align	VERB
epaa-34	383	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	383	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	383	23	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	383	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	383	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-34	383	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	383	27	the	the	DET
epaa-34	383	28	related	related	ADJ
epaa-34	383	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	383	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	384	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	384	2	report	report	VERB
epaa-34	384	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	384	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	384	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	384	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	384	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-34	384	8	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-34	384	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	384	10	content	content	NOUN
epaa-34	384	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	384	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	384	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	384	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	384	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	384	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-34	384	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	384	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	384	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	384	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	384	21	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-34	384	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	385	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	385	2	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-34	385	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	385	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	385	5	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-34	385	6	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-34	385	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	385	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	385	10	take	take	VERB
epaa-34	385	11	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-34	385	12	to	to	PART
epaa-34	385	13	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-34	385	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	385	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-34	385	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	385	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	385	18	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	385	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	385	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	385	21	try	try	VERB
epaa-34	385	22	to	to	PART
epaa-34	385	23	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-34	385	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	385	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	385	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	385	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	386	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	386	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-34	386	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	386	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	386	5	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-34	386	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	386	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	386	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	386	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	386	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	386	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	386	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	386	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	386	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	386	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-34	386	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	386	17	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-34	386	18	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-34	386	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-34	386	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	386	21	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-34	386	22	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-34	386	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	386	24	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-34	386	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	386	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	386	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	386	28	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	386	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	386	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	386	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	386	32	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	386	33	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	386	34	23	23	NUM
epaa-34	386	35	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-34	386	36	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	386	37	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	386	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	386	39	the	the	DET
epaa-34	386	40	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-34	386	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	386	42	a	a	DET
epaa-34	386	43	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
epaa-34	386	44	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-34	386	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	386	46	the	the	DET
epaa-34	386	47	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	386	48	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	386	49	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
epaa-34	386	50	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	386	51	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-34	386	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	387	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-34	387	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	387	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-34	387	4	short	short	ADJ
epaa-34	387	5	half	half	ADJ
epaa-34	387	6	life	life	NOUN
epaa-34	387	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	387	8	major	major	ADJ
epaa-34	387	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	387	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	387	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	387	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	387	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	387	14	this	this	DET
epaa-34	387	15	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-34	387	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	387	17	this	this	DET
epaa-34	387	18	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-34	387	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	387	20	gradually	gradually	ADV
epaa-34	387	21	cumulating	cumulating	ADJ
epaa-34	387	22	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	387	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	387	24	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	387	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	387	26	the	the	DET
epaa-34	387	27	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	387	28	has	have	VERB
epaa-34	387	29	some	some	DET
epaa-34	387	30	power	power	NOUN
epaa-34	387	31	to	to	PART
epaa-34	387	32	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-34	387	33	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	387	34	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	387	35	the	the	DET
epaa-34	387	36	long	long	ADJ
epaa-34	387	37	term	term	NOUN
epaa-34	387	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	388	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	388	2	steadily	steadily	ADV
epaa-34	388	3	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-34	388	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-34	388	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	388	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	388	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	388	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	388	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	388	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	388	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	388	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	388	13	linked	link	VERB
epaa-34	388	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	388	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-34	388	16	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-34	388	17	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-34	388	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	388	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	388	20	a	a	DET
epaa-34	388	21	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-34	388	22	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-34	388	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	388	24	the	the	DET
epaa-34	388	25	incremental	incremental	ADJ
epaa-34	388	26	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-34	388	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	388	28	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-34	388	29	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	388	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	389	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-34	389	2	this	this	DET
epaa-34	389	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-34	389	4	has	have	VERB
epaa-34	389	5	no	no	DET
epaa-34	389	6	way	way	NOUN
epaa-34	389	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	389	8	confirming	confirm	VERB
epaa-34	389	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	389	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-34	389	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	389	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	389	13	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-34	389	14	a	a	DET
epaa-34	389	15	provocative	provocative	ADJ
epaa-34	389	16	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-34	389	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	390	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	390	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-34	390	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	390	4	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-34	390	5	to	to	PART
epaa-34	390	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-34	390	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	390	8	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-34	390	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-34	390	10	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
epaa-34	390	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	390	12	like	like	ADP
epaa-34	390	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	390	14	one	one	NOUN
epaa-34	390	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	390	16	this	this	DET
epaa-34	390	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	390	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	390	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	390	20	a	a	DET
epaa-34	390	21	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-34	390	22	component	component	NOUN
epaa-34	390	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	390	24	the	the	DET
epaa-34	390	25	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	390	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	390	27	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	390	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	390	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	390	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	390	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	390	32	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	390	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	391	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-34	391	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-34	391	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-34	391	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	391	5	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-34	391	6	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-34	391	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	391	8	this	this	DET
epaa-34	391	9	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-34	391	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	391	11	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-34	391	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	391	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	391	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	391	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	391	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	391	17	intensively	intensively	ADV
epaa-34	391	18	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-34	391	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	391	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	391	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	391	22	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	391	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	391	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	392	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	392	2	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-34	392	3	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-34	392	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	392	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	392	6	sense	sense	VERB
epaa-34	392	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	392	8	too	too	ADV
epaa-34	392	9	much	much	ADV
epaa-34	392	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	392	11	being	be	AUX
epaa-34	392	12	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-34	392	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	392	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-34	392	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	392	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	392	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	392	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	392	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	392	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	392	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	392	22	too	too	ADV
epaa-34	392	23	little	little	ADJ
epaa-34	392	24	support	support	NOUN
epaa-34	392	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	392	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	392	27	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-34	392	28	to	to	PART
epaa-34	392	29	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-34	392	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	392	31	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-34	392	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	392	33	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-34	392	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	392	35	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-34	392	36	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-34	392	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	392	38	inflexible	inflexible	ADJ
epaa-34	392	39	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	392	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-34	392	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	392	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	392	43	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	392	44	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	392	45	see	see	VERB
epaa-34	392	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	392	47	a	a	DET
epaa-34	392	48	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-34	392	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	392	50	the	the	DET
epaa-34	392	51	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	392	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	393	1	this	this	DET
epaa-34	393	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	393	3	series	series	NOUN
epaa-34	393	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	393	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-34	393	6	little	little	ADJ
epaa-34	393	7	to	to	PART
epaa-34	393	8	weigh	weigh	VERB
epaa-34	393	9	these	these	DET
epaa-34	393	10	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-34	393	11	against	against	ADP
epaa-34	393	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	393	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-34	393	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	393	15	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-34	393	16	to	to	PART
epaa-34	393	17	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-34	393	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-34	393	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	393	20	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-34	393	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	393	22	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-34	393	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	393	24	diminishing	diminish	VERB
epaa-34	393	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	393	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-34	393	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	394	1	some	some	DET
epaa-34	394	2	observers	observer	NOUN
epaa-34	394	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	394	4	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-34	394	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	394	6	these	these	DET
epaa-34	394	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-34	394	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	394	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-34	394	10	indications	indication	NOUN
epaa-34	394	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	394	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	394	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	394	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-34	394	15	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-34	394	16	pushed	push	VERB
epaa-34	394	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	394	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	394	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	394	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	394	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-34	394	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	394	23	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-34	394	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	394	25	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-34	394	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	394	27	the	the	DET
epaa-34	394	28	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-34	394	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	394	30	the	the	DET
epaa-34	394	31	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	394	32	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-34	394	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	394	34	exerting	exert	VERB
epaa-34	394	35	the	the	DET
epaa-34	394	36	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-34	394	37	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-34	394	38	over	over	ADP
epaa-34	394	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	394	40	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-34	394	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	394	42	commitments	commitment	NOUN
epaa-34	394	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	395	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-34	395	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	395	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	395	4	so	so	ADV
epaa-34	395	5	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-34	395	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	395	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	395	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	395	9	vantage	vantage	NOUN
epaa-34	395	10	point	point	NOUN
epaa-34	395	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	395	12	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-34	395	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-34	395	14	however	however	ADV
epaa-34	395	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	395	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	395	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	395	18	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-34	395	19	to	to	PART
epaa-34	395	20	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-34	395	21	the	the	DET
epaa-34	395	22	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-34	395	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	395	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-34	395	25	different	different	ADJ
epaa-34	395	26	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-34	395	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	395	28	held	hold	VERB
epaa-34	395	29	so	so	ADV
epaa-34	395	30	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-34	395	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	395	32	the	the	DET
epaa-34	395	33	full	full	ADJ
epaa-34	395	34	range	range	NOUN
epaa-34	395	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	395	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	395	37	across	across	ADP
epaa-34	395	38	the	the	DET
epaa-34	395	39	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	395	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	395	41	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-34	395	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	395	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	395	44	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	395	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	395	46	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	395	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	395	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	395	49	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-34	395	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	396	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	396	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	396	3	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-34	396	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	396	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	396	6	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	396	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	396	8	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	396	9	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-34	396	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-34	396	11	not	not	PART
epaa-34	396	12	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-34	396	13	address	address	VERB
epaa-34	396	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	396	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	396	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	396	17	taking	take	VERB
epaa-34	396	18	out	out	ADP
epaa-34	396	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	396	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	396	21	to	to	PART
epaa-34	396	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-34	396	23	the	the	DET
epaa-34	396	24	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	396	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	396	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	396	27	intends	intend	VERB
epaa-34	396	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	397	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	397	2	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-34	397	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-34	397	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	397	5	special	special	ADJ
epaa-34	397	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-34	397	7	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-34	397	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	397	9	not	not	PART
epaa-34	397	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	397	11	served	serve	VERB
epaa-34	397	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	397	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	397	14	this	this	DET
epaa-34	397	15	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-34	397	16	speaks	speak	VERB
epaa-34	397	17	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-34	397	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	397	19	the	the	DET
epaa-34	397	20	incompleteness	incompleteness	NOUN
epaa-34	397	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	397	22	the	the	DET
epaa-34	397	23	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	397	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	397	25	action	action	NOUN
epaa-34	397	26	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-34	397	27	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-34	397	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	397	29	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-34	397	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	397	31	a	a	DET
epaa-34	397	32	racially	racially	ADV
epaa-34	397	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	397	34	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
epaa-34	397	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	397	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	397	37	socioeconomically	socioeconomically	ADV
epaa-34	397	38	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	397	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	397	40	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	397	41	gets	get	VERB
epaa-34	397	42	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	397	43	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	397	44	needs	need	VERB
epaa-34	397	45	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	397	46	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-34	397	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	398	1	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	398	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	398	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	398	4	color	color	NOUN
epaa-34	398	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	398	6	those	those	PRON
epaa-34	398	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	398	8	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-34	398	9	income	income	NOUN
epaa-34	398	10	households	household	NOUN
epaa-34	398	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	398	12	not	not	PART
epaa-34	398	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-34	398	14	served	serve	VERB
epaa-34	398	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	398	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	398	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	398	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	398	19	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-34	398	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-34	398	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	398	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	398	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	398	24	some	some	DET
epaa-34	398	25	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-34	398	26	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	398	27	not	not	PART
epaa-34	398	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	398	29	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-34	398	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	399	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-34	399	2	given	give	VERB
epaa-34	399	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	399	4	insistence	insistence	NOUN
epaa-34	399	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	399	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	399	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	399	8	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	399	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	399	10	all	all	DET
epaa-34	399	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	399	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	399	13	helped	help	VERB
epaa-34	399	14	to	to	PART
epaa-34	399	15	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-34	399	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	399	17	the	the	DET
epaa-34	399	18	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-34	399	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	399	20	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-34	399	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	399	22	this	this	DET
epaa-34	399	23	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-34	399	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	399	25	striking	strike	VERB
epaa-34	399	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	400	1	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-34	400	2	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-34	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	400	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	400	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-34	400	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	400	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	400	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	400	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-34	400	10	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
epaa-34	400	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	400	12	this	this	DET
epaa-34	400	13	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-34	400	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	400	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	400	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	400	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	400	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	401	1	some	some	DET
epaa-34	401	2	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-34	401	3	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-34	401	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	401	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-34	401	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	401	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-34	401	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	401	9	reach	reach	NOUN
epaa-34	401	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	401	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	401	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	401	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-34	401	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	401	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	401	16	among	among	ADP
epaa-34	401	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-34	401	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	401	19	helping	help	VERB
epaa-34	401	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	401	21	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-34	401	22	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-34	401	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-34	401	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-34	401	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	401	26	an	an	DET
epaa-34	401	27	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-34	401	28	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-34	401	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	401	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	401	31	four	four	NUM
epaa-34	401	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	401	33	fifths	fifth	NOUN
epaa-34	401	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	401	35	the	the	DET
epaa-34	401	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	401	37	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-34	401	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-34	401	39	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	401	40	had	have	VERB
epaa-34	401	41	the	the	DET
epaa-34	401	42	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-34	401	43	to	to	PART
epaa-34	401	44	do	do	AUX
epaa-34	401	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	402	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	402	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-34	402	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	402	4	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-34	402	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	402	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-34	402	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	402	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	402	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-34	402	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-34	402	12	lie	lie	NOUN
epaa-34	402	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-34	402	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	402	15	reach	reach	NOUN
epaa-34	402	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	402	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	402	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	402	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	402	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	402	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	402	22	still	still	ADV
epaa-34	402	23	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-34	402	24	into	into	ADP
epaa-34	402	25	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	402	26	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-34	402	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	402	28	the	the	DET
epaa-34	402	29	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-34	402	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	402	31	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-34	402	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	402	33	new	new	ADJ
epaa-34	402	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	402	35	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-34	402	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	403	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-34	403	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	403	3	these	these	DET
epaa-34	403	4	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-34	403	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	403	6	life	life	NOUN
epaa-34	403	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	403	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	403	9	often	often	ADV
epaa-34	403	10	seen	see	VERB
epaa-34	403	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	403	12	very	very	ADV
epaa-34	403	13	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-34	403	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	403	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	403	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	403	17	localities	locality	NOUN
epaa-34	403	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	403	19	not	not	PART
epaa-34	403	20	to	to	PART
epaa-34	403	21	mention	mention	VERB
epaa-34	403	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	403	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	403	24	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-34	403	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	403	26	might	might	AUX
epaa-34	403	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	403	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	403	29	proactive	proactive	ADJ
epaa-34	403	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	403	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	403	32	search	search	NOUN
epaa-34	403	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	403	34	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-34	403	35	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	403	36	have	have	VERB
epaa-34	403	37	these	these	DET
epaa-34	403	38	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-34	403	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	403	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	403	41	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-34	403	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	403	43	haberman	haberman	NOUN
epaa-34	403	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	403	45	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-34	403	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	403	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	404	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	404	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	404	3	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-34	404	4	to	to	PART
epaa-34	404	5	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-34	404	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	404	7	this	this	DET
epaa-34	404	8	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-34	404	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	404	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	404	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	404	12	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-34	404	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	404	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	404	15	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	404	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	404	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	404	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	404	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	404	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	404	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	404	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	404	23	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-34	404	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	405	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-34	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	405	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-34	405	4	these	these	DET
epaa-34	405	5	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-34	405	6	direct	direct	VERB
epaa-34	405	7	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-34	405	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	405	9	single	single	ADJ
epaa-34	405	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	405	11	mindedly	mindedly	ADV
epaa-34	405	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	405	13	the	the	DET
epaa-34	405	14	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-34	405	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	405	16	those	those	DET
epaa-34	405	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	405	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	405	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-34	405	20	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-34	405	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-34	405	22	least	least	ADJ
epaa-34	405	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	405	24	served	serve	VERB
epaa-34	405	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	405	26	least	least	ADV
epaa-34	405	27	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-34	405	28	to	to	PART
epaa-34	405	29	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-34	405	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	405	31	the	the	DET
epaa-34	405	32	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-34	405	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	405	34	this	this	DET
epaa-34	405	35	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	405	36	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	405	37	might	might	AUX
epaa-34	405	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	405	39	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	405	40	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-34	405	41	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-34	405	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	406	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	406	2	said	say	VERB
epaa-34	406	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	406	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	406	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-34	406	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	406	7	a	a	DET
epaa-34	406	8	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	406	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	406	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	406	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	406	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	406	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	406	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	406	15	always	always	ADV
epaa-34	406	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	406	17	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-34	406	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	406	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	406	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	406	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	406	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	406	23	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-34	406	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	406	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	406	26	will	will	AUX
epaa-34	406	27	never	never	ADV
epaa-34	406	28	address	address	VERB
epaa-34	406	29	the	the	DET
epaa-34	406	30	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-34	406	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	406	32	housing	housing	NOUN
epaa-34	406	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	406	34	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-34	406	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	406	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	406	37	health	health	NOUN
epaa-34	406	38	care	care	NOUN
epaa-34	406	39	access	access	NOUN
epaa-34	406	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	406	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	406	42	other	other	ADJ
epaa-34	406	43	life	life	NOUN
epaa-34	406	44	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-34	406	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	406	46	collectively	collectively	ADV
epaa-34	406	47	make	make	VERB
epaa-34	406	48	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	406	49	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-34	406	50	more	more	ADV
epaa-34	406	51	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-34	406	52	to	to	PART
epaa-34	406	53	attain	attain	VERB
epaa-34	406	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	406	55	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-34	406	56	members	member	NOUN
epaa-34	406	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	406	58	society	society	NOUN
epaa-34	406	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	407	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	407	2	this	this	DET
epaa-34	407	3	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-34	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	407	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	407	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	407	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	407	8	service	service	NOUN
epaa-34	407	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	407	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	407	12	together	together	ADV
epaa-34	407	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-34	407	14	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-34	407	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	407	16	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-34	407	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	407	18	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	407	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	407	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	407	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	407	22	not	not	PART
epaa-34	407	23	only	only	ADV
epaa-34	407	24	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-34	407	25	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-34	407	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	407	27	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	407	28	to	to	PART
epaa-34	407	29	bolster	bolster	VERB
epaa-34	407	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	407	31	’	’	PART
epaa-34	407	32	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-34	407	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	407	34	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
epaa-34	407	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	407	36	this	this	DET
epaa-34	407	37	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-34	407	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	407	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	407	40	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	407	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	407	42	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-34	407	43	also	also	ADV
epaa-34	407	44	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-34	407	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	407	46	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	407	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	407	48	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	407	49	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	407	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	408	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	408	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	408	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	408	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	408	5	24	24	NUM
epaa-34	408	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-34	408	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-34	408	8	support	support	NOUN
epaa-34	408	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	408	10	this	this	DET
epaa-34	408	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-34	408	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	408	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-34	408	14	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	408	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-34	408	16	come	come	VERB
epaa-34	408	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	408	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	408	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-34	408	20	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-34	408	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	408	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	409	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-34	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	409	3	this	this	DET
epaa-34	409	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-34	409	5	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-34	409	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	409	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	409	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	409	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	409	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	409	11	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	409	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	409	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	409	14	finding	find	VERB
epaa-34	409	15	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-34	409	16	to	to	PART
epaa-34	409	17	make	make	VERB
epaa-34	409	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	409	19	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	409	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-34	409	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	409	22	the	the	DET
epaa-34	409	23	full	full	ADJ
epaa-34	409	24	range	range	NOUN
epaa-34	409	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	409	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	409	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	409	28	the	the	DET
epaa-34	409	29	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-34	409	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-34	409	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-34	409	32	population	population	NOUN
epaa-34	409	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-34	409	34	presents	present	VERB
epaa-34	409	35	a	a	DET
epaa-34	409	36	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-34	409	37	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-34	409	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	409	39	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	409	40	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	409	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	409	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	409	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	409	44	all	all	PRON
epaa-34	409	45	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	409	46	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-34	409	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	409	48	support	support	VERB
epaa-34	409	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	409	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	410	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-34	410	2	abrams	abrams	PROPN
epaa-34	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	410	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	410	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	410	7	pedulla	pedulla	NOUN
epaa-34	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	410	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	410	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	410	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	410	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	410	13	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-34	410	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	410	15	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-34	410	16	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-34	410	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	410	18	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-34	410	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	410	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	411	1	views	view	NOUN
epaa-34	411	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	411	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	411	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	411	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	411	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	411	7	'	'	PART
epaa-34	411	8	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-34	411	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	411	10	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-34	411	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-34	411	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-34	411	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	412	1	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	412	2	into	into	ADP
epaa-34	412	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	412	5	42(1	42(1	NOUN
epaa-34	412	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	412	8	18–29	18–29	NUM
epaa-34	412	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	413	1	argyris	argyris	PROPN
epaa-34	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	413	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-34	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	413	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	413	6	schön	schön	PROPN
epaa-34	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	413	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-34	413	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-34	413	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	413	11	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-34	413	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	413	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	414	1	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	414	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	414	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	414	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	415	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-34	415	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-34	415	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	415	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-34	415	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	415	6	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-34	415	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	415	8	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-34	415	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	416	1	banks	bank	NOUN
epaa-34	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	416	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-34	416	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-34	416	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	416	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	416	7	banks	banks	PROPN
epaa-34	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	416	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	416	10	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-34	416	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	416	12	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-34	416	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	416	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	417	1	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-34	417	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-34	417	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	417	4	an	an	DET
epaa-34	417	5	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-34	417	6	component	component	NOUN
epaa-34	417	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	417	8	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	417	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	417	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	418	1	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-34	418	2	into	into	ADP
epaa-34	418	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	418	5	34(3	34(3	NUM
epaa-34	418	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	418	8	152–158	152–158	NUM
epaa-34	418	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	419	1	banks	bank	NOUN
epaa-34	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	419	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	419	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-34	419	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	419	6	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-34	419	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	419	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	420	1	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	420	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	420	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	420	4	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-34	420	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	420	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-34	420	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	420	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	420	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	420	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	421	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	421	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	421	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-34	421	4	banks	banks	PROPN
epaa-34	421	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	421	6	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-34	421	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-34	421	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	421	9	banks	bank	NOUN
epaa-34	421	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	421	11	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	421	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	421	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	421	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	421	15	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-34	421	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	421	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	421	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	421	19	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	421	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	421	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	421	22	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-34	421	23	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	421	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	421	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	421	26	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-34	421	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	422	1	3–29	3–29	PROPN
epaa-34	422	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	422	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	423	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-34	423	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-34	423	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	423	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-34	423	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	423	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-34	423	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	424	1	bohn	bohn	PROPN
epaa-34	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	424	3	a.p	a.p	PROPN
epaa-34	424	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	424	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	424	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	424	7	sleeter	sleeter	PROPN
epaa-34	424	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	424	9	c.e	c.e	PROPN
epaa-34	424	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	424	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	424	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	424	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	424	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	425	1	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	425	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	425	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	425	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	425	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	425	6	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-34	425	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	426	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-34	426	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-34	426	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-34	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	426	5	82(2	82(2	NUM
epaa-34	426	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	426	8	156–159	156–159	NUM
epaa-34	426	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	427	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-34	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	427	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-34	427	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	427	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-34	427	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	427	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	428	1	a	a	DET
epaa-34	428	2	revolution	revolution	NOUN
epaa-34	428	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	428	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	428	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	428	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	428	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	428	8	case	case	NOUN
epaa-34	428	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	428	10	mrs	mrs	PROPN
epaa-34	428	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	428	12	oublier	oublier	PROPN
epaa-34	428	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	429	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	429	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-34	429	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	429	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	429	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	429	7	12	12	NUM
epaa-34	429	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	429	9	327–345	327–345	NUM
epaa-34	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	430	1	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-34	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	430	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-34	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	430	5	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-34	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	430	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-34	430	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	430	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	430	10	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-34	430	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	430	12	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-34	430	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	430	14	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-34	430	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	430	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	431	1	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	431	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	431	3	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-34	431	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	431	5	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-34	431	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	431	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	432	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-34	432	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-34	432	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	432	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-34	432	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-34	432	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-34	432	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	433	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-34	433	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	433	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-34	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	433	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	433	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	433	7	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-34	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	433	9	february	february	PROPN
epaa-34	433	10	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	433	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	433	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	434	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	434	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	434	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	434	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	434	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-34	434	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	434	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	434	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	434	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	434	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	434	11	need	need	VERB
epaa-34	434	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	435	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	435	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-34	435	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-34	435	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	436	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-34	436	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-34	436	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-34	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	436	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-34	436	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	436	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	436	8	http://www.tcrecord.org/content.asp?contentid=11109	http://www.tcrecord.org/content.asp?contentid=11109	PROPN
epaa-34	436	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	437	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-34	437	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	437	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-34	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	437	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	437	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	437	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	437	8	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-34	437	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	437	10	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-34	437	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	437	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-34	437	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	437	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	438	1	defining	define	VERB
epaa-34	438	2	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	438	3	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-34	438	4	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-34	438	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	438	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	438	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	438	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-34	438	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-34	438	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	438	11	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
epaa-34	438	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	438	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	438	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	438	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	438	16	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-34	438	17	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-34	438	18	us	we	PRON
epaa-34	438	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-34	439	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	439	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-34	439	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	439	4	31(9	31(9	NUM
epaa-34	439	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	439	7	13–25	13–25	NUM
epaa-34	439	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	440	1	dutro	dutro	PROPN
epaa-34	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	440	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-34	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	440	5	fisk	fisk	PROPN
epaa-34	440	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	440	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	440	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	440	9	koch	koch	PROPN
epaa-34	440	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	440	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-34	440	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	440	13	roop	roop	PROPN
epaa-34	440	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	440	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	440	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	440	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	440	18	wixson	wixson	PROPN
epaa-34	440	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	440	20	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-34	440	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	440	22	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-34	440	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	440	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	441	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-34	441	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	441	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	441	4	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-34	441	5	local	local	ADJ
epaa-34	441	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-34	441	7	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-34	441	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	441	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	441	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	441	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	441	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	441	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	441	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	441	15	a	a	DET
epaa-34	441	16	means	means	NOUN
epaa-34	441	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	441	18	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-34	441	19	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-34	441	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	441	21	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-34	441	22	ownership	ownership	NOUN
epaa-34	441	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	442	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	442	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-34	442	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-34	442	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	442	5	104	104	NUM
epaa-34	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	442	7	787–811	787–811	NUM
epaa-34	442	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	443	1	elfers	elfer	NOUN
epaa-34	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	443	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-34	443	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	443	6	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-34	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	443	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	443	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	443	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	443	11	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-34	443	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	443	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	443	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	443	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	443	16	boatright	boatright	NOUN
epaa-34	443	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	443	18	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-34	443	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	443	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	443	21	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-34	443	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	443	23	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-34	443	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	443	25	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-34	443	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	443	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	444	1	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	444	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	444	3	deployment	deployment	NOUN
epaa-34	444	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	444	5	a	a	DET
epaa-34	444	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	444	7	fast	fast	ADJ
epaa-34	444	8	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	444	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-34	444	10	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-34	444	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	444	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	444	13	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	444	14	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	444	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	444	16	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-34	444	17	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-34	444	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	445	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-34	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	445	3	wa	wa	PROPN
epaa-34	445	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	445	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	445	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	445	7	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	445	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	446	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	446	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	446	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	446	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	446	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	446	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	446	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	446	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	446	9	25	25	NUM
epaa-34	446	10	foster	foster	ADJ
epaa-34	446	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	446	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	446	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-34	446	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	446	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	446	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	446	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	447	1	a	a	DET
epaa-34	447	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-34	447	3	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-34	447	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	447	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	447	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-34	447	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	448	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	448	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-34	448	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	448	4	pankratz	pankratz	PROPN
epaa-34	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	448	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	448	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	448	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	448	9	petrosko	petrosko	ADV
epaa-34	448	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	448	11	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	448	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	448	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	448	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	448	15	all	all	DET
epaa-34	448	16	children	child	NOUN
epaa-34	448	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-34	448	18	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-34	448	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	448	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-34	448	21	form	form	VERB
epaa-34	448	22	the	the	DET
epaa-34	448	23	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-34	448	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	448	25	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	448	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	448	27	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-34	448	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	449	1	46–67	46–67	NUM
epaa-34	449	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	449	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	450	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-34	450	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-34	450	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	450	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-34	450	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	450	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-34	450	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	451	1	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-34	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	451	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	451	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-34	452	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	452	2	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	452	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	452	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	453	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	453	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	453	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	453	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	454	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	454	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	454	3	capitol	capitol	NOUN
epaa-34	454	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	454	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	454	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	454	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	454	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	454	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	454	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	454	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	454	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	454	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	454	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	455	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	455	2	hundredth	hundredth	ADJ
epaa-34	455	3	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-34	455	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	455	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	455	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-34	455	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-34	455	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	455	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	455	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-34	455	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	455	12	education	education	PROPN
epaa-34	455	13	part	part	PROPN
epaa-34	455	14	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-34	455	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	456	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-34	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	456	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-34	456	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	456	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	456	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	456	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-34	456	8	press	press	NOUN
epaa-34	456	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	457	1	gay	gay	PROPN
epaa-34	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	457	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-34	457	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	457	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	457	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	457	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	458	1	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-34	458	2	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-34	458	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	458	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	458	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-34	458	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-34	458	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	458	8	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-34	458	9	college	college	PROPN
epaa-34	458	10	press	press	PROPN
epaa-34	458	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	459	1	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-34	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	459	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	459	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-34	459	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	459	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	459	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	459	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	460	1	an	an	DET
epaa-34	460	2	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-34	460	3	lever	lever	NOUN
epaa-34	460	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	460	5	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-34	460	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	460	7	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-34	460	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	460	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	460	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	460	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-34	460	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-34	460	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	460	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-34	460	15	york	york	PROPN
epaa-34	460	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	460	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	460	18	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-34	460	19	social	social	ADJ
epaa-34	460	20	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-34	460	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	461	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	461	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-34	461	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-34	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	461	5	103(3	103(3	NUM
epaa-34	461	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	461	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	461	8	398–426	398–426	NUM
epaa-34	461	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	461	10	haberman	haberman	NOUN
epaa-34	461	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	461	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	461	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	461	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-34	461	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	461	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	462	1	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-34	462	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	462	3	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-34	462	4	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-34	462	5	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-34	462	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	462	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	462	8	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-34	462	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	462	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	463	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	463	2	s.p	s.p	PROPN
epaa-34	463	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	463	4	sikula	sikula	PROPN
epaa-34	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	463	6	t.s	t.s	PROPN
epaa-34	463	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	463	8	buttery	buttery	PROPN
epaa-34	463	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	463	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	463	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-34	463	12	guoyten	guoyten	PROPN
epaa-34	463	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	463	14	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	463	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	463	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	463	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	463	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	463	19	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-34	463	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	463	21	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	463	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	463	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	463	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	463	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	463	26	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-34	463	27	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	463	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	463	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	463	30	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-34	463	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	464	1	747–760	747–760	NUM
epaa-34	464	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	464	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	465	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-34	465	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-34	465	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	465	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-34	465	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	465	6	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-34	465	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	465	8	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-34	465	9	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-34	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	465	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	465	12	celio	celio	PROPN
epaa-34	465	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	465	14	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	465	15	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-34	465	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	465	17	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-34	465	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	465	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	466	1	fixing	fix	VERB
epaa-34	466	2	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-34	466	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	466	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	467	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	467	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-34	467	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	467	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-34	467	6	institution	institution	PROPN
epaa-34	467	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-34	467	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	468	1	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-34	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	468	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-34	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	468	5	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-34	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	468	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-34	468	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	468	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	468	10	harvey	harvey	PROPN
epaa-34	468	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	468	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	468	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	468	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	468	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	468	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	469	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-34	469	2	takes	take	VERB
epaa-34	469	3	a	a	DET
epaa-34	469	4	city	city	NOUN
epaa-34	469	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	469	6	getting	get	VERB
epaa-34	469	7	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-34	469	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	469	9	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-34	469	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	469	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	469	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	470	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	470	2	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-34	470	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	470	4	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-34	470	5	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-34	470	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-34	470	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	471	1	jennings	jennings	PROPN
epaa-34	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	471	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	471	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	471	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-34	471	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	471	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	472	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	472	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	472	3	white	white	PROPN
epaa-34	472	4	house	house	PROPN
epaa-34	472	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	472	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	472	7	schoolhouse	schoolhouse	NOUN
epaa-34	472	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	472	9	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-34	472	10	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-34	472	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	472	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-34	472	13	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-34	472	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	473	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	473	2	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-34	473	3	lowe	lowe	PROPN
epaa-34	473	4	boyd	boyd	PROPN
epaa-34	473	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	473	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-34	473	7	miretzky	miretzky	PROPN
epaa-34	473	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	473	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	473	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	473	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	473	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	473	13	american	american	ADJ
epaa-34	473	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	473	15	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-34	473	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	473	17	trial	trial	NOUN
epaa-34	473	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	473	19	change	change	NOUN
epaa-34	473	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	473	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-34	473	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	473	23	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-34	473	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	473	25	291–309	291–309	NUM
epaa-34	473	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	473	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	474	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	474	2	hundred	hundred	NUM
epaa-34	474	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	474	4	second	second	ADJ
epaa-34	474	5	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-34	474	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	474	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	474	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-34	474	9	society	society	NOUN
epaa-34	474	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	474	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	474	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-34	474	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	474	14	education	education	PROPN
epaa-34	474	15	part	part	PROPN
epaa-34	474	16	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-34	474	17	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-34	474	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	474	19	il	il	PROPN
epaa-34	474	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	474	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	474	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	474	23	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-34	474	24	press	press	PROPN
epaa-34	474	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	475	1	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-34	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	475	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-34	475	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	475	5	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-34	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	475	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-34	475	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	475	9	hardin	hardin	PROPN
epaa-34	475	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	475	11	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-34	475	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	475	13	chapman	chapman	PROPN
epaa-34	475	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	475	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	475	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	475	17	yarbrough	yarbrough	PROPN
epaa-34	475	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	475	19	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-34	475	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	475	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	475	22	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-34	475	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	475	24	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	475	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	475	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-34	475	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	475	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	476	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	476	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-34	476	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	476	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	476	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	476	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-34	476	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-34	476	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	476	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	476	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	476	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	476	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	476	13	north	north	PROPN
epaa-34	476	14	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-34	476	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	477	1	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-34	477	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-34	477	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-34	477	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	477	5	81(3	81(3	NUM
epaa-34	477	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	477	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	477	8	199–203	199–203	NUM
epaa-34	477	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	478	1	kannapel	kannapel	NOUN
epaa-34	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	478	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-34	478	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	478	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	478	6	coe	coe	PROPN
epaa-34	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	478	8	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-34	478	9	aagaard	aagaard	NOUN
epaa-34	478	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	478	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	478	12	moore	moore	PROPN
epaa-34	478	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	478	14	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-34	478	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-34	478	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	478	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	478	18	reeves	reeves	PROPN
epaa-34	478	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	478	20	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-34	478	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	478	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	478	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	478	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	479	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	479	2	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-34	479	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	479	4	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-34	479	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	479	6	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-34	479	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	480	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	480	2	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-34	480	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	480	4	whitford	whitford	PROPN
epaa-34	480	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	480	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	480	7	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-34	480	8	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-34	480	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	480	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-34	480	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	480	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	480	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	480	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	480	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	480	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	480	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	480	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	480	19	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-34	480	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	480	21	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-34	480	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	480	23	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-34	480	24	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	480	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	480	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	480	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	480	28	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-34	480	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	481	1	127–146	127–146	NUM
epaa-34	481	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	481	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	482	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-34	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	482	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-34	482	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	482	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	482	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	482	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	482	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-34	482	9	york	york	PROPN
epaa-34	482	10	press	press	PROPN
epaa-34	482	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	483	1	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-34	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	483	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	483	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	483	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	483	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	483	7	meadows	meadow	NOUN
epaa-34	483	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	483	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	483	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	483	11	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-34	483	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	483	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	484	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	484	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	484	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	484	4	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-34	484	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	484	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	484	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	484	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	484	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	484	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	484	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	485	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	485	2	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-34	485	3	bascia	bascia	PROPN
epaa-34	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	485	5	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-34	485	6	datnow	datnow	PROPN
epaa-34	485	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	485	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	485	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-34	485	10	leithwood	leithwood	PROPN
epaa-34	485	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	485	12	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	485	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	485	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	485	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	485	16	international	international	ADJ
epaa-34	485	17	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-34	485	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	485	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	485	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	485	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	485	22	pp.133–11	pp.133–11	ADV
epaa-34	485	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	485	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	486	1	drodrecht	drodrecht	NOUN
epaa-34	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	486	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	486	4	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
epaa-34	486	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	486	6	kluwer	kluwer	NOUN
epaa-34	486	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-34	486	8	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-34	486	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	487	1	ladson	ladson	NOUN
epaa-34	487	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-34	487	3	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-34	487	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	487	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-34	487	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	487	7	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-34	487	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	487	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	488	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	488	2	dreamkeepers	dreamkeeper	NOUN
epaa-34	488	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	488	4	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-34	488	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	488	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	488	7	african	african	ADJ
epaa-34	488	8	american	american	ADJ
epaa-34	488	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-34	488	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	489	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-34	489	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-34	489	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	489	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-34	489	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	489	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-34	489	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	490	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-34	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	490	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-34	490	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	490	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	490	6	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-34	490	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	490	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-34	490	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	490	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	490	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	490	12	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-34	490	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	490	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-34	490	15	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-34	490	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	490	17	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-34	490	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	490	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	491	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	491	2	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-34	491	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	491	4	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-34	491	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	491	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-34	491	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	491	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	491	9	no	no	DET
epaa-34	491	10	child	child	NOUN
epaa-34	491	11	left	leave	VERB
epaa-34	491	12	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-34	491	13	act	act	NOUN
epaa-34	491	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	491	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	491	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	492	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	492	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-34	492	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	492	4	31(6	31(6	NUM
epaa-34	492	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	492	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	492	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-34	492	8	–	–	SYM
epaa-34	492	9	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	492	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	493	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	493	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	493	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	493	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	493	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	493	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	494	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	494	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	494	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	494	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	494	5	26	26	NUM
epaa-34	494	6	mabry	mabry	PROPN
epaa-34	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	494	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	494	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	494	10	poole	poole	PROPN
epaa-34	494	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	494	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	494	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	494	14	redmond	redmond	PROPN
epaa-34	494	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	494	16	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	494	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	494	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	494	19	schultz	schultz	PROPN
epaa-34	494	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	494	21	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-34	494	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	494	23	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-34	494	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	494	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	495	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-34	495	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-34	495	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	495	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	495	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-34	495	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	495	7	southwest	southwest	PROPN
epaa-34	495	8	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	495	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	496	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	496	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	496	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	496	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	496	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	496	6	11(22	11(22	NOUN
epaa-34	496	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	496	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	497	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-34	497	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-34	497	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-34	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	497	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-34	497	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	497	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	497	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n22.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n22.html	PROPN
epaa-34	497	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	497	10	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-34	497	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	497	12	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-34	497	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	497	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	497	15	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-34	497	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	497	17	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	497	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	497	19	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	497	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	497	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	498	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	498	2	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-34	498	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-34	498	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	498	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	498	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	498	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-34	498	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-34	498	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	498	10	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-34	498	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	498	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	498	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-34	498	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	498	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	498	16	hundred	hundred	NUM
epaa-34	498	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-34	498	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	498	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-34	498	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	498	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	499	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	499	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-34	499	3	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-34	499	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	499	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	499	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	499	7	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-34	499	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	499	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	499	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	499	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	499	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	499	13	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-34	499	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	499	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	499	16	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-34	499	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-34	499	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-34	500	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-34	500	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	500	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	500	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	500	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-34	500	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-34	500	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	500	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	500	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	500	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	500	11	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-34	500	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	501	1	85–106	85–106	NUM
epaa-34	501	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	501	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	502	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-34	502	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-34	502	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	502	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	502	5	century	century	PROPN
epaa-34	502	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-34	502	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-34	502	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	503	1	malen	malen	PROPN
epaa-34	503	2	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-34	503	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	503	4	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-34	503	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	503	6	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	503	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	503	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-34	503	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	504	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-34	504	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	504	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-34	504	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-34	504	5	approach	approach	VERB
epaa-34	504	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	504	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	504	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	504	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	504	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	504	11	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-34	504	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	504	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	504	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	504	15	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	504	16	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-34	504	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	504	18	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-34	504	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	504	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	504	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	504	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	504	23	12(5	12(5	NUM
epaa-34	504	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	504	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	504	26	419–445	419–445	NUM
epaa-34	504	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	505	1	massell	massell	PROPN
epaa-34	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	505	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-34	505	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	505	5	kirst	kirst	PROPN
epaa-34	505	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	505	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	505	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	505	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	505	10	hoppe	hoppe	PROPN
epaa-34	505	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	505	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	505	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	505	14	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-34	505	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	505	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	506	1	persistence	persistence	NOUN
epaa-34	506	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	506	3	change	change	NOUN
epaa-34	506	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	506	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	506	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	506	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	506	8	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-34	506	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	506	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	506	11	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-34	506	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	506	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	507	1	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-34	507	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	507	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	507	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	507	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	507	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	507	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	507	8	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-34	507	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	507	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	507	11	rb-21	rb-21	NUM
epaa-34	507	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	508	1	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-34	508	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	508	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	508	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	508	5	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-34	508	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	508	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	508	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	508	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-34	508	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	508	11	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-34	508	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-34	508	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	508	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	508	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-34	508	16	support	support	VERB
epaa-34	508	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	508	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	508	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	509	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-34	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	509	3	wa	wa	NOUN
epaa-34	509	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	509	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-34	509	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	509	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	509	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-34	509	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	509	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	509	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	509	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	509	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	510	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-34	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	510	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	510	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	510	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	510	6	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-34	510	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	510	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-34	510	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	510	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	510	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	510	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	511	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	511	2	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-34	511	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-34	511	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	511	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	511	6	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-34	511	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-34	511	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	511	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-34	511	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	511	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-34	511	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	511	13	beneath	beneath	ADP
epaa-34	511	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	511	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	511	16	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-34	511	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	512	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	512	2	orfield	orfield	NOUN
epaa-34	512	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	512	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-34	512	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	512	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	512	7	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-34	512	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	512	9	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	512	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	512	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	512	12	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-34	512	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	512	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	512	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	512	16	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-34	512	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	512	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	512	19	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-34	512	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-34	512	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-34	513	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-34	513	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	513	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	513	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	513	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-34	513	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-34	513	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	513	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	513	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	513	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	513	11	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-34	513	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	514	1	85–106	85–106	NUM
epaa-34	514	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	514	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	515	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-34	515	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-34	515	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	515	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	515	5	century	century	PROPN
epaa-34	515	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-34	515	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-34	515	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	516	1	meier	meier	PROPN
epaa-34	516	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	516	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-34	516	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	516	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-34	516	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	516	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	517	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	517	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	517	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-34	517	4	trust	trust	VERB
epaa-34	517	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	517	6	creating	create	VERB
epaa-34	517	7	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-34	517	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	517	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	517	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	517	11	an	an	DET
epaa-34	517	12	era	era	NOUN
epaa-34	517	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	517	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-34	517	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	517	16	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-34	517	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	518	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-34	518	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	518	3	beacon	beacon	NOUN
epaa-34	518	4	press	press	NOUN
epaa-34	518	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	519	1	moll	moll	PROPN
epaa-34	519	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	519	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	519	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	519	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-34	519	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	519	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	520	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-34	520	2	classroom	classroom	PROPN
epaa-34	520	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-34	520	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	520	5	community	community	NOUN
epaa-34	520	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	520	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	520	8	some	some	DET
epaa-34	520	9	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-34	520	10	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-34	520	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	521	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	521	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-34	521	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	521	4	21(2	21(2	NUM
epaa-34	521	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	521	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	521	7	20–24	20–24	NUM
epaa-34	521	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	522	1	nieto	nieto	PROPN
epaa-34	522	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	522	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	522	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	522	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-34	522	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	522	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	523	1	affirming	affirm	VERB
epaa-34	523	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-34	523	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	523	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	523	5	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
epaa-34	523	6	context	context	NOUN
epaa-34	523	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	523	8	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	523	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	523	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	524	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-34	524	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-34	524	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	525	1	longman	longman	PROPN
epaa-34	525	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	526	1	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-34	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	526	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-34	526	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	526	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	526	6	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-34	526	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	526	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	526	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	526	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	526	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	526	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	526	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	527	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	527	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	527	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	527	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	528	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-34	528	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	528	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	528	4	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-34	528	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-34	528	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-34	529	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-34	529	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	529	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	529	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	529	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-34	529	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-34	529	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	529	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	529	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	529	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	530	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-34	530	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-34	530	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	530	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	530	5	century	century	PROPN
epaa-34	530	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-34	530	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-34	530	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	531	1	perry	perry	PROPN
epaa-34	531	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	531	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-34	531	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	531	5	steele	steele	PROPN
epaa-34	531	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	531	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-34	531	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	531	9	hilliard	hilliard	PROPN
epaa-34	531	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	531	11	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-34	531	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	531	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-34	531	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	531	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	532	1	young	young	ADJ
epaa-34	532	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	532	3	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-34	532	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	532	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-34	532	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	532	7	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-34	532	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-34	532	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	532	10	among	among	ADP
epaa-34	532	11	african	african	ADJ
epaa-34	532	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	532	13	american	american	ADJ
epaa-34	532	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	532	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	533	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-34	533	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-34	533	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	533	4	beacon	beacon	NOUN
epaa-34	533	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-34	533	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	534	1	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-34	534	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	534	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	534	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	534	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	534	6	elfers	elfer	NOUN
epaa-34	534	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	534	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-34	534	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	534	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	534	11	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-34	534	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	534	13	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-34	534	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	534	15	zahir	zahir	PROPN
epaa-34	534	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	534	17	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-34	534	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	534	19	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-34	534	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	534	21	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	534	22	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	534	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	534	24	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-34	534	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	534	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	535	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	535	2	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-34	535	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	535	4	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-34	535	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	535	6	a	a	DET
epaa-34	535	7	look	look	NOUN
epaa-34	535	8	inside	inside	ADV
epaa-34	535	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	535	10	across	across	ADP
epaa-34	535	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-34	535	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	535	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	535	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	535	15	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	535	16	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	535	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	536	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-34	536	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	536	3	wa	wa	PROPN
epaa-34	536	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	536	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	536	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	536	7	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	536	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	537	1	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-34	537	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	537	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	537	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	537	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	537	6	elfers	elfer	NOUN
epaa-34	537	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	537	8	a.m.	a.m.	ADV
epaa-34	537	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	537	10	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-34	537	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	537	12	m.s	m.s	PROPN
epaa-34	537	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	537	14	mcgowan	mcgowan	PROPN
epaa-34	537	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	537	16	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	537	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	537	18	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-34	537	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	537	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	538	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-34	538	2	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-34	538	3	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-34	538	4	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	538	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	538	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-34	538	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-34	539	1	a	a	DET
epaa-34	539	2	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-34	539	3	update	update	NOUN
epaa-34	539	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	540	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-34	540	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	540	3	wa	wa	PROPN
epaa-34	540	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	540	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	540	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	540	7	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	540	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	541	1	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-34	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	541	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	541	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	541	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	541	6	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-34	541	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	541	8	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-34	541	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	541	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-34	541	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	541	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	542	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-34	542	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	542	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	542	4	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-34	542	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-34	542	6	to	to	PART
epaa-34	542	7	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-34	542	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	542	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-34	542	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	542	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-34	542	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	542	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	542	14	design	design	NOUN
epaa-34	542	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	542	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-34	542	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	543	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	543	2	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	543	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-34	543	4	smylie	smylie	PROPN
epaa-34	543	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	543	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-34	543	7	miretzky	miretzky	PROPN
epaa-34	543	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	543	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	543	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	543	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	543	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	543	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	543	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	543	15	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	543	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	543	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	543	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	543	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	543	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	543	21	27	27	NUM
epaa-34	543	22	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-34	543	23	the	the	DET
epaa-34	543	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	543	25	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-34	543	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	544	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	544	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	544	3	hundred	hundred	NUM
epaa-34	544	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	544	5	third	third	NOUN
epaa-34	544	6	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-34	544	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	544	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	544	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-34	544	10	society	society	NOUN
epaa-34	544	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	544	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	544	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-34	544	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	544	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	544	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-34	544	17	i	i	PRON
epaa-34	544	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	544	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-34	544	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	545	1	348–389	348–389	NUM
epaa-34	545	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	545	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	546	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-34	546	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	546	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-34	546	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	546	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	546	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	546	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-34	546	8	press	press	NOUN
epaa-34	546	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	547	1	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-34	547	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	547	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-34	547	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-34	547	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	547	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	547	7	smithson	smithson	PROPN
epaa-34	547	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	547	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	547	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	547	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	547	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	547	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	547	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-34	547	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-34	547	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	547	17	being	be	AUX
epaa-34	547	18	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-34	547	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	547	20	the	the	DET
epaa-34	547	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	547	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-34	548	1	a	a	DET
epaa-34	548	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-34	548	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	548	4	some	some	DET
epaa-34	548	5	tentative	tentative	ADJ
epaa-34	548	6	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-34	548	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	549	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	549	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	549	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-34	549	4	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-34	549	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	549	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	549	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	549	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	549	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	549	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	549	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	549	12	capitol	capitol	NOUN
epaa-34	549	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	549	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	549	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	549	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	549	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	549	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	549	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	549	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	549	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	549	22	the	the	DET
epaa-34	549	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	549	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	549	25	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-34	549	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	549	27	60–80	60–80	NUM
epaa-34	549	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	549	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	550	1	onehundredth	onehundredth	PROPN
epaa-34	550	2	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-34	550	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	550	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	550	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-34	550	6	society	society	NOUN
epaa-34	550	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	550	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	550	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-34	550	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	550	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	550	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	550	13	part	part	PROPN
epaa-34	550	14	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-34	550	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	551	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-34	551	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	552	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-34	552	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	552	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-34	552	4	press	press	NOUN
epaa-34	552	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	553	1	powell	powell	PROPN
epaa-34	553	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	553	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-34	553	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	553	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-34	553	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	553	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	554	1	motivating	motivate	VERB
epaa-34	554	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	554	3	to	to	PART
epaa-34	554	4	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-34	554	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	554	6	an	an	DET
epaa-34	554	7	american	american	ADJ
epaa-34	554	8	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-34	554	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	555	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	555	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	555	3	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-34	555	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	555	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	555	6	o’day	o’day	PROPN
epaa-34	555	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	556	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	556	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-34	556	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	556	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	557	1	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-34	557	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	557	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	557	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	557	5	creating	create	VERB
epaa-34	557	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	557	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-34	557	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	557	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	557	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	557	11	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-34	557	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	557	13	19–59	19–59	NUM
epaa-34	557	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	557	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	558	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-34	558	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-34	558	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	558	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-34	558	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	558	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-34	558	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	559	1	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-34	559	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	559	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-34	559	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	559	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-34	559	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	559	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	560	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	560	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	560	3	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-34	560	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	560	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	560	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	560	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	561	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	561	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	561	3	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-34	561	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	561	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	561	6	o’day	o’day	PROPN
epaa-34	561	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	561	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	561	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	561	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	561	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	562	1	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	562	2	rewards	reward	VERB
epaa-34	562	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	562	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	562	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	562	6	creating	create	VERB
epaa-34	562	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	562	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-34	562	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-34	562	10	work	work	NOUN
epaa-34	562	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	562	12	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-34	562	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	563	1	195–225	195–225	NUM
epaa-34	563	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	563	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	564	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-34	564	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-34	564	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	564	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-34	564	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	564	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-34	564	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	565	1	shannon	shannon	PROPN
epaa-34	565	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	565	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	565	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	565	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	565	6	bylsma	bylsma	PROPN
epaa-34	565	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	565	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-34	565	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	565	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-34	565	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	565	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	566	1	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-34	566	2	the	the	DET
epaa-34	566	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-34	566	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-34	566	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	566	6	a	a	DET
epaa-34	566	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-34	566	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	566	9	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	566	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	566	11	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-34	566	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	567	1	olympia	olympia	PROPN
epaa-34	567	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	567	3	office	office	NOUN
epaa-34	567	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	567	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	567	6	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-34	567	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	567	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	567	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	567	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	568	1	sleeter	sleeter	NOUN
epaa-34	568	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	568	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-34	568	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	568	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-34	568	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	568	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	569	1	un	un	PROPN
epaa-34	569	2	-	-	ADJ
epaa-34	569	3	standardizing	standardizing	ADJ
epaa-34	569	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-34	569	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	569	6	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-34	569	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	569	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	569	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	569	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	569	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	569	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	569	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	569	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	570	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-34	570	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-34	570	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	570	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-34	570	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-34	570	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-34	570	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	571	1	spillane	spillane	PROPN
epaa-34	571	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	571	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	571	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	571	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-34	571	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	571	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	572	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	572	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-34	572	3	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-34	572	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	572	5	local	local	ADJ
epaa-34	572	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	572	7	authorities	authority	NOUN
epaa-34	572	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	572	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	572	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-34	572	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	572	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	573	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	573	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	573	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	573	4	10(1	10(1	NUM
epaa-34	573	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	573	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	573	7	63–87	63–87	NUM
epaa-34	573	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	574	1	spillane	spillane	PROPN
epaa-34	574	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	574	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	574	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	574	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	574	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	574	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	575	1	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-34	575	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	575	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	575	4	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	575	5	all	all	DET
epaa-34	575	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-34	575	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	575	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	575	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	575	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	575	11	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-34	575	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	575	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	575	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	576	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	576	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	576	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-34	576	4	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-34	576	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	576	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	576	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	576	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	576	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	576	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	576	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	576	12	capitol	capitol	NOUN
epaa-34	576	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	576	14	the	the	DET
epaa-34	576	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	576	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	576	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	576	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	576	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	576	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	576	21	the	the	DET
epaa-34	576	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	576	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	577	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	577	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-34	577	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	578	1	217–242	217–242	NUM
epaa-34	578	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	578	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	579	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	579	2	hundredth	hundredth	ADJ
epaa-34	579	3	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-34	579	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	579	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	579	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-34	579	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-34	579	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	579	9	the	the	DET
epaa-34	579	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-34	579	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	579	12	education	education	PROPN
epaa-34	579	13	part	part	PROPN
epaa-34	579	14	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-34	579	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	580	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-34	580	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	580	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-34	580	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	580	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	580	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	580	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-34	580	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-34	580	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	581	1	spillane	spillane	PROPN
epaa-34	581	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	581	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	581	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-34	581	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	581	6	zeuli	zeuli	PROPN
epaa-34	581	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	581	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	581	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	581	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	581	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-34	581	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	581	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	582	1	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	582	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	582	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	582	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	582	5	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-34	582	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-34	582	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	582	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	582	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	582	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	582	11	context	context	NOUN
epaa-34	582	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	582	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-34	582	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	582	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	582	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-34	582	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	582	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	583	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	583	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-34	583	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	583	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	583	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	583	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	583	7	21(1	21(1	NUM
epaa-34	583	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	583	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	583	10	1–28	1–28	PROPN
epaa-34	583	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	583	12	spillane	spillane	PROPN
epaa-34	583	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	583	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	583	15	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-34	583	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	583	17	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-34	583	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	583	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	584	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	584	2	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-34	584	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	584	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-34	584	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	584	6	misunderstand	misunderstand	VERB
epaa-34	584	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	584	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	584	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	585	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-34	585	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	585	3	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-34	585	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	585	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-34	585	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	586	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	586	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	586	3	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	586	4	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-34	586	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	586	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	586	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	586	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-34	586	9	services	service	NOUN
epaa-34	586	10	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-34	586	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	586	12	major	major	ADJ
epaa-34	586	13	position	position	NOUN
epaa-34	586	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	586	15	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-34	586	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	586	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	586	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-34	587	1	1997–1998	1997–1998	NUM
epaa-34	587	2	[	[	X
epaa-34	587	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	587	4	file	file	NOUN
epaa-34	587	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-34	587	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	588	1	olympia	olympia	PROPN
epaa-34	588	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	588	3	wa	wa	NOUN
epaa-34	588	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	588	5	office	office	NOUN
epaa-34	588	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	588	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	588	8	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-34	588	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	588	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	588	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	588	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	589	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-34	589	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-34	589	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-34	589	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	589	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-34	589	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	589	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	589	8	http://www.k12.wa.us/dataadmin/pubdocs/personnel/r1807h97.xls.pdf	http://www.k12.wa.us/dataadmin/pubdocs/personnel/r1807h97.xls.pdf	NOUN
epaa-34	589	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	590	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	590	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	590	3	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	590	4	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-34	590	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	590	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	590	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	590	8	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-34	590	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-34	590	10	major	major	ADJ
epaa-34	590	11	position	position	NOUN
epaa-34	590	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	590	13	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-34	590	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-34	590	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-34	590	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	590	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-34	590	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-34	590	19	2005–2006	2005–2006	NUM
epaa-34	591	1	[	[	X
epaa-34	591	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	591	3	file	file	NOUN
epaa-34	591	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-34	591	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	592	1	olympia	olympia	PROPN
epaa-34	592	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	592	3	wa	wa	NOUN
epaa-34	592	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	592	5	office	office	NOUN
epaa-34	592	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	592	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	592	8	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-34	592	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	592	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	592	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	592	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	593	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-34	593	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-34	593	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-34	593	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	593	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-34	593	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	593	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	593	8	http://www.k12.wa.us/dataadmin/pubdocs/personnel/stateftereport2005-2006.pdf	http://www.k12.wa.us/dataadmin/pubdocs/personnel/stateftereport2005-2006.pdf	NOUN
epaa-34	593	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	594	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	594	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	594	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	594	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	594	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	594	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	595	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	595	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	595	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	595	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	595	5	28	28	NUM
epaa-34	595	6	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-34	595	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	595	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-34	595	9	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	595	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	595	11	chun	chun	PROPN
epaa-34	595	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	595	13	t	t	PROPN
epaa-34	595	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	595	15	barron	barron	PROPN
epaa-34	595	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	595	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	595	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	595	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	595	20	ross	ross	PROPN
epaa-34	595	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	595	22	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-34	595	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	595	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	595	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	595	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	596	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	596	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-34	596	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	596	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	596	5	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	596	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-34	596	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	596	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	596	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-34	596	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-34	596	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	596	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	596	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	597	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-34	597	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-34	597	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	597	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-34	597	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	597	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-34	597	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	598	1	stoll	stoll	PROPN
epaa-34	598	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	598	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	598	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	598	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	598	6	stobard	stobard	ADV
epaa-34	598	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	598	8	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-34	598	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	598	10	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-34	598	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	598	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	599	1	informed	informed	ADJ
epaa-34	599	2	consent	consent	NOUN
epaa-34	599	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-34	600	1	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-34	600	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	600	3	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-34	600	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	600	5	sustaining	sustain	VERB
epaa-34	600	6	government	government	NOUN
epaa-34	600	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	600	8	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-34	600	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	600	10	change	change	NOUN
epaa-34	600	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	601	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	601	2	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-34	601	3	bascia	bascia	PROPN
epaa-34	601	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	601	5	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-34	601	6	cumming	cumming	PROPN
epaa-34	601	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	601	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-34	601	9	datnow	datnow	PROPN
epaa-34	601	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	601	11	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-34	601	12	leithwood	leithwood	PROPN
epaa-34	601	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	601	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	601	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-34	601	16	livingstone	livingstone	PROPN
epaa-34	601	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	601	18	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-34	601	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	601	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	601	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	601	22	international	international	ADJ
epaa-34	601	23	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-34	601	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	601	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	601	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	601	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	601	28	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-34	601	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	601	30	153	153	NUM
epaa-34	601	31	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-34	601	32	172	172	NUM
epaa-34	601	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	601	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	602	1	drodrecht	drodrecht	NOUN
epaa-34	602	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	602	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	602	4	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
epaa-34	602	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	602	6	kluwer	kluwer	NOUN
epaa-34	602	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-34	602	8	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-34	602	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	603	1	suárez	suárez	NOUN
epaa-34	603	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	603	3	orozco	orozco	PROPN
epaa-34	603	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	603	5	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-34	603	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	603	7	suárez	suárez	PROPN
epaa-34	603	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	603	9	orozco	orozco	PROPN
epaa-34	603	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	603	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	603	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	603	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	603	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	604	1	children	child	NOUN
epaa-34	604	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	604	3	immigration	immigration	NOUN
epaa-34	604	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	605	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-34	605	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	605	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-34	605	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	605	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-34	605	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	605	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-34	605	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	606	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-34	606	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	606	3	c.l	c.l	PROPN
epaa-34	606	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	606	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	606	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	606	7	zeuli	zeuli	PROPN
epaa-34	606	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	606	9	j.s	j.s	PROPN
epaa-34	606	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	606	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	606	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-34	606	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	606	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	607	1	the	the	DET
epaa-34	607	2	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-34	607	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	607	4	the	the	DET
epaa-34	607	5	tapestry	tapestry	NOUN
epaa-34	607	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	607	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	607	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	607	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	607	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	607	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	607	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-34	607	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-34	607	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	608	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	608	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	608	3	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-34	608	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	608	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-34	608	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	608	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-34	608	8	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-34	608	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	608	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	608	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	608	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	608	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	608	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-34	608	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-34	608	16	the	the	DET
epaa-34	608	17	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-34	608	18	professional	professional	NOUN
epaa-34	608	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	608	20	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-34	608	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	608	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	608	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	608	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-34	608	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	608	26	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-34	608	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	608	28	341–375	341–375	NUM
epaa-34	608	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	608	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	609	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-34	609	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-34	609	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	609	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-34	609	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	609	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-34	609	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	610	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	610	2	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-34	610	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	610	4	ch	ch	NOUN
epaa-34	610	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	610	6	336	336	NUM
epaa-34	610	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	610	8	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-34	610	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	610	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	611	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	611	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	611	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-34	611	4	card	card	NOUN
epaa-34	611	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	612	1	[	[	X
epaa-34	612	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-34	612	3	file	file	NOUN
epaa-34	612	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-34	612	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	613	1	olympia	olympia	PROPN
epaa-34	613	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	613	3	wa	wa	NOUN
epaa-34	613	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	613	5	office	office	NOUN
epaa-34	613	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	613	7	the	the	DET
epaa-34	613	8	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-34	613	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	613	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	613	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-34	613	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	614	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-34	614	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-34	614	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-34	614	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	614	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-34	614	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	614	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	614	8	http://reportcard.ospi.k12.wa.us/	http://reportcard.ospi.k12.wa.us/	PROPN
epaa-34	614	9	whitford	whitford	PROPN
epaa-34	614	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	614	11	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-34	614	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	614	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	614	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	614	15	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-34	614	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	614	17	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-34	614	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	614	19	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-34	614	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	614	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	614	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	615	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	615	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-34	615	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	615	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	616	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-34	616	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	616	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-34	616	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	616	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	616	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-34	616	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	616	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-34	616	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	616	10	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-34	616	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-34	616	12	reform	reform	PROPN
epaa-34	616	13	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-34	616	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	617	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-34	617	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	617	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-34	617	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	617	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	617	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	617	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	617	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-34	617	9	york	york	PROPN
epaa-34	617	10	press	press	PROPN
epaa-34	617	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	618	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-34	618	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	618	3	s.m	s.m	PROPN
epaa-34	618	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	618	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	618	6	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-34	618	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	618	8	r.e	r.e	PROPN
epaa-34	618	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	618	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	618	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-34	618	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	618	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	619	1	hedging	hedging	NOUN
epaa-34	619	2	bets	bet	NOUN
epaa-34	619	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	619	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	619	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	619	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	619	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	619	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	619	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	619	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	620	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	620	2	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-34	620	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	620	4	s.h	s.h	PROPN
epaa-34	620	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	620	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	620	7	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-34	620	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	620	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	620	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	620	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-34	620	12	the	the	DET
epaa-34	620	13	capitol	capitol	NOUN
epaa-34	620	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	620	15	the	the	DET
epaa-34	620	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-34	620	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	620	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	620	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	620	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	620	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	620	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	620	23	the	the	DET
epaa-34	620	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-34	620	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	620	26	pp.193–216	pp.193–216	VERB
epaa-34	620	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	620	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	621	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-34	621	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	621	3	hundredth	hundredth	ADJ
epaa-34	621	4	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-34	621	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	621	6	the	the	DET
epaa-34	621	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-34	621	8	society	society	NOUN
epaa-34	621	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	621	10	the	the	DET
epaa-34	621	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-34	621	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	621	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	621	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	621	15	part	part	PROPN
epaa-34	621	16	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-34	621	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	622	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-34	622	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	622	3	the	the	DET
epaa-34	622	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	622	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	622	6	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-34	622	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-34	622	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	623	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-34	623	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-34	623	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	623	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	623	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	623	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	623	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	623	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	623	9	29	29	NUM
epaa-34	623	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	623	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	623	12	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-34	623	13	hilary	hilary	PROPN
epaa-34	623	14	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-34	623	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	623	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	623	17	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	623	18	email	email	NOUN
epaa-34	623	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	623	20	hloeb@u.washington.edu	hloeb@u.washington.edu	PROPN
epaa-34	623	21	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-34	623	22	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	623	23	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-34	623	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	623	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	623	26	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	623	27	ana	ana	PROPN
epaa-34	623	28	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-34	623	29	elfers	elfers	PROPN
epaa-34	623	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	623	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	623	32	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	623	33	hilary	hilary	PROPN
epaa-34	623	34	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-34	623	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	623	36	a	a	DET
epaa-34	623	37	research	research	NOUN
epaa-34	623	38	analyst	analyst	NOUN
epaa-34	623	39	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	623	40	the	the	DET
epaa-34	623	41	human	human	PROPN
epaa-34	623	42	services	service	NOUN
epaa-34	623	43	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	623	44	center	center	NOUN
epaa-34	623	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	623	46	the	the	DET
epaa-34	623	47	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-34	623	48	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-34	623	49	evans	evans	PROPN
epaa-34	623	50	school	school	PROPN
epaa-34	623	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	623	52	public	public	ADJ
epaa-34	623	53	affairs	affair	NOUN
epaa-34	623	54	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	623	55	the	the	DET
epaa-34	623	56	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	623	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	623	58	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	623	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	624	1	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-34	624	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-34	624	3	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-34	624	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	624	5	the	the	DET
epaa-34	624	6	director	director	NOUN
epaa-34	624	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	624	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	624	9	center	center	NOUN
epaa-34	624	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	624	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	624	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-34	624	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	624	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	624	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	624	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	624	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	624	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	624	19	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-34	624	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	624	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-34	624	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-34	624	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	624	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	624	25	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-34	624	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	624	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	624	28	the	the	DET
epaa-34	624	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	624	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	624	31	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	624	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	625	1	ana	ana	PROPN
epaa-34	625	2	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-34	625	3	elfers	elfer	NOUN
epaa-34	625	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-34	625	5	a	a	DET
epaa-34	625	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-34	625	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-34	625	8	the	the	DET
epaa-34	625	9	center	center	NOUN
epaa-34	625	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-34	625	11	the	the	DET
epaa-34	625	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-34	625	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	625	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-34	625	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-34	625	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	625	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-34	625	18	the	the	DET
epaa-34	625	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	625	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	625	21	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-34	625	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	625	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	625	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	625	25	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	625	26	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	625	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	626	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	626	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	626	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	626	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	626	5	30	30	NUM
epaa-34	626	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	626	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	626	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	626	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	626	10	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-34	626	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-34	626	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	626	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-34	626	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-34	626	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	626	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	626	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	626	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-34	626	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-34	626	20	production	production	NOUN
epaa-34	626	21	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-34	626	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	626	23	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-34	626	24	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-34	626	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	626	26	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-34	626	27	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	626	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	626	29	general	general	ADJ
epaa-34	626	30	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-34	626	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-34	626	32	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-34	626	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	626	34	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-34	626	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-34	626	36	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-34	626	37	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-34	626	38	may	may	AUX
epaa-34	626	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-34	626	40	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-34	626	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	626	42	the	the	DET
epaa-34	626	43	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-34	626	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	626	45	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-34	626	46	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-34	626	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	626	48	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-34	626	49	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	626	50	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-34	626	51	board	board	PROPN
epaa-34	626	52	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-34	626	53	admon	admon	PROPN
epaa-34	626	54	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-34	626	55	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-34	626	56	cheryl	cheryl	PROPN
epaa-34	626	57	aman	aman	PROPN
epaa-34	626	58	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-34	626	59	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-34	626	60	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-34	626	61	david	david	PROPN
epaa-34	626	62	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-34	626	63	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-34	626	64	damian	damian	PROPN
epaa-34	626	65	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-34	626	66	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-34	626	67	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-34	626	68	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-34	626	69	bifulco	bifulco	PROPN
epaa-34	626	70	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-34	626	71	black	black	PROPN
epaa-34	626	72	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-34	626	73	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-34	626	74	nick	nick	PROPN
epaa-34	626	75	burbules	burbules	PROPN
epaa-34	626	76	marisa	marisa	PROPN
epaa-34	626	77	cannata	cannata	PROPN
epaa-34	626	78	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-34	626	79	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-34	626	80	arnold	arnold	PROPN
epaa-34	626	81	danzig	danzig	PROPN
epaa-34	626	82	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-34	626	83	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-34	626	84	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	626	85	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-34	626	86	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-34	626	87	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-34	626	88	john	john	PROPN
epaa-34	626	89	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-34	626	90	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-34	626	91	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-34	626	92	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-34	626	93	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-34	626	94	donohue	donohue	PROPN
epaa-34	626	95	gunapala	gunapala	PROPN
epaa-34	626	96	edirisooriya	edirisooriya	PROPN
epaa-34	626	97	camille	camille	PROPN
epaa-34	626	98	farrington	farrington	PROPN
epaa-34	626	99	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-34	626	100	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-34	626	101	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-34	626	102	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-34	626	103	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-34	626	104	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-34	626	105	misty	misty	PROPN
epaa-34	626	106	ginicola	ginicola	PROPN
epaa-34	626	107	gene	gene	PROPN
epaa-34	626	108	v	v	ADP
epaa-34	626	109	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-34	626	110	harvey	harvey	PROPN
epaa-34	626	111	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-34	626	112	jake	jake	PROPN
epaa-34	627	1	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-34	627	2	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-34	628	1	kyung	kyung	PROPN
epaa-34	628	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-34	628	3	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-34	628	4	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-34	628	5	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-34	628	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-34	628	7	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-34	628	8	william	william	PROPN
epaa-34	628	9	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-34	628	10	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-34	628	11	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-34	628	12	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-34	628	13	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-34	628	14	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-34	628	15	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-34	628	16	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-34	628	17	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-34	628	18	les	les	PROPN
epaa-34	628	19	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-34	628	20	roslyn	roslyn	PROPN
epaa-34	628	21	arlin	arlin	PROPN
epaa-34	628	22	mickelson	mickelson	PROPN
epaa-34	628	23	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-34	628	24	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-34	628	25	shereeza	shereeza	PROPN
epaa-34	628	26	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
epaa-34	628	27	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-34	628	28	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-34	628	29	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-34	628	30	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	628	31	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-34	628	32	sean	sean	PROPN
epaa-34	628	33	reardon	reardon	PROPN
epaa-34	628	34	a.g	a.g	PROPN
epaa-34	628	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-34	628	36	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-34	628	37	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-34	628	38	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-34	628	39	cally	cally	ADV
epaa-34	628	40	waite	waite	PROPN
epaa-34	628	41	john	john	PROPN
epaa-34	628	42	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-34	628	43	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-34	628	44	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-34	628	45	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-34	628	46	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-34	628	47	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-34	628	48	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-34	628	49	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-34	628	50	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-34	628	51	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-34	628	52	stuart	stuart	PROPN
epaa-34	628	53	yeh	yeh	PROPN
epaa-34	628	54	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-34	628	55	’	’	PART
epaa-34	628	56	response	response	NOUN
epaa-34	628	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-34	628	58	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-34	628	59	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	628	60	based	base	VERB
epaa-34	628	61	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-34	628	62	31	31	NUM
epaa-34	628	63	education	education	NOUN
epaa-34	628	64	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	628	65	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	628	66	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	628	67	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	VERB
epaa-34	628	68	new	new	ADJ
epaa-34	628	69	scholar	scholar	NOUN
epaa-34	628	70	board	board	PROPN
epaa-34	628	71	english	english	PROPN
epaa-34	628	72	language	language	PROPN
epaa-34	628	73	articles	article	VERB
epaa-34	629	1	2007–2009	2007–2009	NUM
epaa-34	629	2	wendy	wendy	PROPN
epaa-34	629	3	chi	chi	PROPN
epaa-34	629	4	corinna	corinna	PROPN
epaa-34	629	5	crane	crane	PROPN
epaa-34	629	6	jenny	jenny	PROPN
epaa-34	629	7	demonte	demonte	PROPN
epaa-34	629	8	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-34	629	9	esposito	esposito	PROPN
epaa-34	629	10	timothy	timothy	PROPN
epaa-34	629	11	ford	ford	PROPN
epaa-34	629	12	samara	samara	PROPN
epaa-34	629	13	foster	foster	PROPN
epaa-34	629	14	melissa	melissa	PROPN
epaa-34	629	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-34	629	16	freeman	freeman	PROPN
epaa-34	629	17	kimberly	kimberly	PROPN
epaa-34	629	18	howard	howard	PROPN
epaa-34	629	19	nils	nils	PROPN
epaa-34	629	20	kauffman	kauffman	PROPN
epaa-34	629	21	felicia	felicia	PROPN
epaa-34	629	22	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-34	629	23	kenzo	kenzo	PROPN
epaa-34	629	24	sung	sung	PROPN
epaa-34	629	25	tina	tina	PROPN
epaa-34	629	26	trujillo	trujillo	PROPN
epaa-34	629	27	larisa	larisa	PROPN
epaa-34	629	28	warhol	warhol	PROPN
epaa-34	629	29	education	education	PROPN
epaa-34	629	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-34	629	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-34	629	32	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-34	629	33	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-34	629	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	630	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-34	630	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-34	630	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-34	630	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-34	630	5	32	32	NUM
epaa-34	630	6	archivos	archivos	NOUN
epaa-34	630	7	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-34	630	8	de	de	X
epaa-34	630	9	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-34	630	10	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-34	630	11	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-34	630	12	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-34	630	13	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-34	630	14	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-34	630	15	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-34	630	16	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-34	630	17	state	state	PROPN
epaa-34	630	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	630	19	asistentes	asistente	VERB
epaa-34	630	20	editoriales	editoriale	NOUN
epaa-34	630	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-34	630	22	rafael	rafael	PROPN
epaa-34	630	23	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-34	630	24	serrano	serrano	PROPN
epaa-34	630	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	630	26	asu	asu	PROPN
epaa-34	630	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	630	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-34	630	29	lucia	lucia	PROPN
epaa-34	630	30	terra	terra	NOUN
epaa-34	630	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-34	630	32	ubc	ubc	PROPN
epaa-34	630	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-34	630	34	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-34	630	35	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-34	630	36	uam	uam	PROPN
epaa-34	630	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	630	38	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-34	630	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	630	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-34	630	41	armando	armando	PROPN
epaa-34	630	42	alcántara	alcántara	PROPN
epaa-34	630	43	santuario	santuario	PROPN
epaa-34	630	44	cesu	cesu	PROPN
epaa-34	630	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	630	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-34	630	47	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-34	630	48	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-34	630	49	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-34	630	50	umce	umce	PROPN
epaa-34	630	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	630	52	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-34	630	53	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-34	630	54	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-34	630	55	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	630	56	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-34	630	57	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-34	630	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	630	59	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-34	630	60	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-34	630	61	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-34	630	62	flacso	flacso	PROPN
epaa-34	630	63	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	630	64	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-34	630	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	630	66	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-34	630	67	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-34	630	68	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-34	630	69	ipp	ipp	PROPN
epaa-34	630	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	630	71	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-34	630	72	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-34	630	73	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-34	630	74	enguita	enguita	PROPN
epaa-34	630	75	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-34	630	76	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	630	77	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-34	630	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-34	631	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-34	631	2	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-34	631	3	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-34	631	4	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-34	631	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	631	6	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-34	631	7	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-34	631	8	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-34	631	9	ufrj	ufrj	PROPN
epaa-34	631	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	631	11	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-34	631	12	nilma	nilma	NOUN
epaa-34	631	13	lino	lino	PROPN
epaa-34	631	14	gomes	gome	NOUN
epaa-34	631	15	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-34	631	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	631	17	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-34	631	18	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-34	631	19	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-34	631	20	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-34	631	21	csus	csus	PROPN
epaa-34	631	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	631	23	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-34	631	24	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-34	631	25	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-34	631	26	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-34	631	27	piie	piie	PROPN
epaa-34	631	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	631	29	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-34	631	30	alma	alma	PROPN
epaa-34	631	31	maldonado	maldonado	PROPN
epaa-34	631	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-34	631	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-34	631	34	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-34	631	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	631	36	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-34	631	37	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-34	631	38	felipe	felipe	PROPN
epaa-34	631	39	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-34	631	40	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-34	631	41	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-34	631	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	631	43	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-34	631	44	imanol	imanol	PROPN
epaa-34	631	45	ordorika	ordorika	PROPN
epaa-34	631	46	iie	iie	PROPN
epaa-34	631	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	631	48	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-34	631	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	631	50	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-34	631	51	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-34	631	52	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-34	631	53	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-34	631	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	631	55	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-34	631	56	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-34	631	57	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-34	631	58	pereyra	pereyra	PROPN
epaa-34	631	59	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-34	631	60	de	de	X
epaa-34	631	61	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-34	631	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	631	63	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-34	631	64	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-34	631	65	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-34	631	66	unsam	unsam	PROPN
epaa-34	631	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	631	68	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-34	631	69	romualdo	romualdo	PROPN
epaa-34	631	70	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-34	631	71	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	631	72	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-34	631	73	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-34	631	74	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	631	75	são	são	PROPN
epaa-34	631	76	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-34	631	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	631	78	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-34	631	79	paula	paula	PROPN
epaa-34	631	80	razquin	razquin	PROPN
epaa-34	631	81	unesco	unesco	PROPN
epaa-34	631	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	631	83	francia	francia	PROPN
epaa-34	631	84	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-34	631	85	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-34	631	86	rivas	rivas	PROPN
epaa-34	631	87	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-34	631	88	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-34	631	89	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	631	90	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-34	631	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	632	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-34	633	1	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-34	633	2	rhoten	rhoten	PROPN
epaa-34	633	3	ssrc	ssrc	PROPN
epaa-34	633	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	633	5	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-34	633	6	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-34	633	7	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-34	633	8	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-34	633	9	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-34	633	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-34	633	11	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-34	633	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	633	13	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-34	633	14	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-34	633	15	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-34	633	16	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-34	633	17	-	-	PROPN
epaa-34	633	18	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-34	633	19	canadá	canadá	PROPN
epaa-34	633	20	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-34	633	21	street	street	PROPN
epaa-34	633	22	ciesas	ciesas	PROPN
epaa-34	633	23	occidente	occidente	PROPN
epaa-34	633	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	634	1	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-34	634	2	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-34	634	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-34	634	4	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-34	634	5	usc	usc	PROPN
epaa-34	634	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	634	7	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-34	634	8	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-34	634	9	suárez	suárez	PROPN
epaa-34	634	10	lpp	lpp	PROPN
epaa-34	634	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-34	634	12	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-34	634	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	634	14	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-34	634	15	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-34	634	16	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-34	634	17	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-34	634	18	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-34	634	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	634	20	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-34	634	21	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-34	634	22	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-34	634	23	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-34	634	24	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-34	634	25	de	de	X
epaa-34	634	26	la	la	PROPN
epaa-34	634	27	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-34	634	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	634	29	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-34	634	30	lílian	lílian	PROPN
epaa-34	634	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-34	634	32	valle	valle	PROPN
epaa-34	634	33	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-34	634	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-34	634	35	brasil	brasil	PROPN